Thembu people - wikipedia Thembu people This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2011 ) The Thembu / Tamboekie people Person umThembu People abaThembu Language isiXhosa Country Thembuland The Thembu people are one of the handful of nations and population groups that speak Xhosa in South Africa. The most internationally famous Thembu person was Nelson Mandela, whose father was a reigning nobleman from a junior branch of the Madiba clan of kings. Walter Sisulu was also of Thembu descent from his mother 's side. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 King 4 Lineage 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Name In Xhosa, the name is abaThembu, aba - being a common prefix for peoples. The land in which they lived was historically known as Thembuland. In the 19th century, the Thembu were frequently known as the `` Tamboekie '' or `` Tambookie '' people. This name was originally the Khoisan term specifically for the Thembu followers of Chief Maphasa who moved into the area west of the Great Kei River in the 1820s. Europeans however, who were often not aware of the distinction, used the term as a synonym for `` Thembu '' for much of the 19th century. History Main article : Thembuland Prior to the British conquest and incorporation of their territory, called `` Tembuland '' in the 19th century, the Thembu had an independent kingdom. The clan name of the Thembu kings is Madiba. Recent kings, including Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo, have used the surname of Dalindyebo, from the name of a 19th - century king. After conquest, the Thembu were administered by the government of the Cape Colony as one of the Transkeian Territories, which with the exception of a few missionaries and white traders, were treated as lands reserved for African occupation. Other peoples in the territories who had formerly had independent kingdoms included the Gcaleka branch of the Xhosa, the Mpondo ( who split into two kingdoms late in the 19th century ), the Bhaca and the Xesibe. Under apartheid the Transkei was turned into a bantustan. In the ethnic theory underpinning apartheid, the Transkei was regarded as the `` homeland '' of the Xhosa people. As a result, the Thembu people are often misidentified as being Xhosa. King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo, son of Sabata Jonguhlanga Dalindyebo, has reigned as Thembu king since May 1989 ; his praise name is Zwelibanzi. Sabata deposed Kaiser Matanzima, whom the Apartheid government had installed and who advocated against South African liberation movements. In December 2009 King Buyelekhaya was convicted of offences including culpable homicide, kidnapping, arson and assault. In response he proposed secession from South Africa and later demanded that the government pay Dalindyebo R 900 million and the tribe a further R 80 billion in compensation for the humiliation caused by the criminal trial. Dalindyebo was imprisoned in December 2015, has since been customarily dethroned, and is expected to be administratively dethroned in the near future. Lineage 1800 - 10 Aug 1830 Vusani Ngubengcuka Aah ! Ndaba Jongilizwe Dalindyebo Sabata Dalindyebo Ah ! Sabatha May 1989 - 2014 Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo Aah ! Zwelibanzi See also Xhosa clan names References Jump up ^ Walter Sisulu Archived 2012 - 06 - 16 at the Wayback Machine. Ancestry24 Jump up ^ Troubled monarch sentenced to 15 years IOL Jump up ^ Convicted king plans independent state IOL Jump up ^ Tribe suspends secession plans News24 Jump up ^ Compare : `` Intrigue in the royal household as King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo sits in jail ''. Times Live. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 2016 - 11 - 01. In terms of laws governing traditional authorities, he also had to be administratively dethroned. This involved President Jacob Zuma withdrawing the certificate that recognised him as a king, and cutting off the benefits that went with his status. (... ) Mtirara said Zuma gave Dalindyebo a chance to say something when the certificate was about to be withdrawn, but he chose to go to court instead. This meant the matter of withdrawing the king 's certificate still had to be dealt with. External links Media related to Thembu people at Wikimedia Commons Royal lineage at worldstatesmen.org Ethnic groups in South Africa Bantu - speaking Nguni Bhaca Bhele Fengu Hlubi Ndebele Pondo Ngcoya Swazi Ndwandwe Thembu Xhosa Gcaleka Gqunukhwebe Gaika Xesibe Zulu Fingo Khumalo Sotho - Tswana Basotho / S. Sotho Bakoena Bataung Batlokwa Pedi / N. Sotho Balobedu Mabelane Tswana Balete Tsonga Hlengwe Xika N'walungu Gwamba Tswha Rhonga Hlanganu Nhlave Bila Dzonga Copi Ndzawu Thonga Venda Ngona Lemba Khoi and San San ! Kung ǀXam Khoikhoi Nama Strandloper Whites Afrikaners Boer Cape Dutch Huguenots British Germans Greeks Irish Italians Jews Afrikaner - Jews Lebanese Portuguese Coloureds Cape Coloureds Cape Malay Griqua Oorlams Asians Chinese Indian Tamil Japanese Koreans Pakistanis Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thembu_people&oldid=836391253 '' Categories : Xhosa - speaking peoples Ethnic groups in South Africa Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Articles needing additional references from January 2011 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011 Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from November 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Deutsch Français Bahasa Indonesia IsiXhosa Norsk Simple English Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 14 April 2018, at 14 : 26. 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Question: who are abathembu and where do they come from
Answer: handful of nations and population groups that speak Xhosa in South Africa