Lobes of the brain - wikipedia Lobes of the brain This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2013 ) Cerebral lobes Lateral surface of cerebrum. 4 lobes are shown. Medial surface of cerebrum. 5 lobes are shown. Identifiers NeuroNames 1210 NeuroLex ID birnlex_922 TA A14. 1.09. 005 FMA 61823 77800, 61823 Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy ( edit on Wikidata ) The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification, but have been shown also to be related to different brain functions. The cerebrum, the largest portion of the human brain, is divided into lobes, but so is the cerebellum. If not specified, the expression `` lobes of the brain '' refers to the cerebrum. Terminologia Anatomica ( 1998 ) divides cerebrum into 6 lobes. Contents 1 Frontal lobe 2 Parietal lobe 3 Occipital lobe 4 Temporal lobe 5 Limbic lobe 6 Insular cortex 7 Additional images 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Frontal lobe Main article : Frontal lobe The frontal lobe is located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere and positioned in front of the parietal lobe and above and in front of the temporal lobe. It is separated from parietal lobe by a space between tissues called the central sulcus, and from the temporal lobe by a deep fold called the lateral sulcus also called the Sylvian fissure. The precentral gyrus, forming the posterior border of the frontal lobe, contains the primary motor cortex, which controls voluntary movements of specific body parts. The frontal lobe contains most of the dopamine - delicate neurons in the cerebral cortex. The dopamine system is associated with reward, attention, short - term memory tasks, planning, and motivation. Dopamine tends to limit and select sensory information arriving from the thalamus to the forebrain. A report from the National Institute of Mental Health says a gene variant that reduces dopamine activity in the prefrontal cortex is related to poorer performance and inefficient functioning of that brain region during working memory tasks, and to a slightly increased risk for schizophrenia. Parietal lobe Main article : Parietal lobe The parietal lobe is positioned above the occipital lobe and behind the frontal lobe and central sulcus. The parietal lobe integrates sensory information among various modalities, including spatial sense and navigation ( proprioception ), the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch ( mechanoreception ) in the somatosensory cortex which is just posterior to the central sulcus in the postcentral gyrus, and the dorsal stream of the visual system. The major sensory inputs from the skin ( touch, temperature, and pain receptors ), relay through the thalamus to the parietal lobe. Several areas of the parietal lobe are important in language processing. The somatosensory cortex can be illustrated as a distorted figure -- the homunculus ( Latin : `` little man '' ), in which the body parts are rendered according to how much of the somatosensory cortex is devoted to them. The superior parietal lobule and inferior parietal lobule are the primary areas of body or spatial awareness. A lesion commonly in the right superior or inferior parietal lobule leads to hemineglect. Occipital lobe Main article : Occipital lobe The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian brain containing most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. The primary visual cortex is Brodmann area 17, commonly called V1 ( visual one ). Human V1 is located on the medial side of the occipital lobe within the calcarine sulcus ; the full extent of V1 often continues onto the posterior pole of the occipital lobe. V1 is often also called striate cortex because it can be identified by a large stripe of myelin, the Stria of Gennari. Visually driven regions outside V1 are called extrastriate cortex. There are many extrastriate regions, and these are specialized for different visual tasks, such as visuospatial processing, color differentiation, and motion perception. Temporal lobe Main article : Temporal lobe The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain. The temporal lobe is involved in processing sensory input into derived meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memories, language comprehension, and emotion association. Limbic lobe Main article : Limbic lobe The limbic lobe is an arc - shaped region of cortex on the medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere of the mammalian brain, consisting of parts of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. The term is ambiguous, with some authors including the paraterminal gyrus, the subcallosal area, the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus, the dentate gyrus, the hippocampus and the subiculum ; while the Terminologia Anatomica includes the cingulate sulcus, the cingulate gyrus, the isthmus of cingulate gyrus, the fasciolar gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus, the parahippocampal sulcus, the dentate gyrus, the fimbrodentate sulcus, the fimbria of hippocampus, the collateral sulcus, and the rhinal sulcus, and omits the hippocampus. Insular cortex Main article : Insular cortex The insular cortex is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus ( the fissure separating the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes ). The insulae are believed to be involved in consciousness and play a role in diverse functions usually linked to emotion or the regulation of the body 's homeostasis. These functions include perception, motor control, self - awareness, cognitive functioning, and interpersonal experience. In relation to these, it is involved in psychopathology. The insular cortex is divided into two parts : the larger anterior insula and the smaller posterior insula in which more than a dozen field areas have been identified. The cortical area overlying the insula toward the lateral surface of the brain is the operculum ( meaning lid ). The opercula are formed from parts of the enclosing frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes. Additional images Interior view of brain. Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Brain lobes. Colorings are same as the left and Insular lobe Insular lobe. Lateral View of the Brain. Brain Lobes. See also Poles of cerebral hemispheres List of regions in the human brain Neuroanatomy References Jump up ^ Guilherme Carvalhal Ribas ( 2010 ). `` The Cerebral Sulci and Gyri ''. Neurosurg Focus 56 ( 2 ) : E2. PMID 20121437. Jump up ^ `` Gene Slows Frontal Lobes, Boosts Schizophrenia Risk ''. National Institute of Mental Health. May 29, 2001. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved 2013 - 06 - 20. Jump up ^ http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lngbrain/cglidden/parietal.html Jump up ^ Schacter, D.L., Gilbert, D.L. & Wegner, D.M. ( 2009 ). Psychology. ( 2nd ed. ). New Work ( NY ) : Worth Publishers. Jump up ^ `` SparkNotes : Brain Anatomy : Parietal and Occipital Lobes ''. Archived from the original on 2007 - 12 - 31. Retrieved 2008 - 02 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Temporal Lobe ''. Langbrain. Rice University. Retrieved 2 January 2011. Jump up ^ Smith ; Kosslyn ( 2007 ). Cognitive Psychology : Mind and Brain. New Jersey : Prentice Hall. pp. 21, 194 -- 199, 349. Jump up ^ Fix, JD ( 2008 ). `` Gross anatomy of the brain ''. Neuroanatomy ( fourth ed. ). Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 6. ISBN 0 - 7817 - 7245 - 1. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lobe of the brain. Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain Frontal lobe Superolateral Prefrontal Superior frontal gyrus 6 8 Middle frontal gyrus 9 10 46 Inferior frontal gyrus : 11 47 - Pars orbitalis Broca 's area 44 - Pars opercularis 45 - Pars triangularis Superior frontal sulcus Inferior frontal sulcus Precentral Precentral gyrus Precentral sulcus Medial / inferior Prefrontal Superior frontal gyrus 6 Medial frontal gyrus 8 9 Paraterminal gyrus / Paraolfactory area 12 Straight gyrus 11 Orbital gyri / Orbitofrontal cortex 10 11 12 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 10 Subcallosal area 25 Olfactory sulcus Orbital sulcus Precentral Paracentral lobule Paracentral sulcus Both Primary motor cortex Premotor cortex 6 Supplementary motor area 6 Supplementary eye field 6 Frontal eye fields 8 Parietal lobe Superolateral Superior parietal lobule 5 7 Inferior parietal lobule 40 - Supramarginal gyrus 39 - Angular gyrus Parietal operculum 43 Intraparietal sulcus Medial / inferior Paracentral lobule 5 Precuneus 7 Marginal sulcus Both Postcentral gyrus / Primary somatosensory cortex Secondary somatosensory cortex 5 Posterior parietal cortex 7 Occipital lobe Superolateral Occipital pole of cerebrum Lateral occipital gyrus 18 19 Lunate sulcus Transverse occipital sulcus Medial / inferior Visual cortex 17 Cuneus Lingual gyrus Calcarine sulcus Temporal lobe Superolateral Transverse temporal gyrus / Auditory cortex 41 42 Superior temporal gyrus 38 22 / Wernicke 's area Middle temporal gyrus 21 Superior temporal sulcus Medial / inferior Fusiform gyrus 37 Medial temporal lobe 27 28 34 35 36 Inferior temporal gyrus 20 Inferior temporal sulcus Interlobar sulci / fissures Superolateral Central ( frontal + parietal ) Lateral ( frontal + parietal + temporal ) Parieto - occipital Preoccipital notch Medial / inferior Longitudinal fissure Cingulate ( frontal + cingulate ) Collateral ( temporal + occipital ) Callosal sulcus Limbic lobe Parahippocampal gyrus anterior Entorhinal cortex Perirhinal cortex Postrhinal cortex Posterior parahippocampal gyrus Prepyriform area Cingulate cortex / gyrus Subgenual area 25 Anterior cingulate 24 32 33 Posterior cingulate 23 31 Isthmus of cingulate gyrus : Retrosplenial cortex 26 29 30 Hippocampal formation Hippocampal sulcus Fimbria of hippocampus Dentate gyrus Rhinal sulcus Other Supracallosal gyrus Uncus Amygdala Insular cortex Insular cortex General Operculum Poles of cerebral hemispheres Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lobes_of_the_brain&oldid=825334018 '' Categories : Brain Hidden categories : Pages with unresolved properties Articles needing additional references from February 2013 All articles needing additional references Anatomy infobox template using unsupported parameters Infobox brain using braininfo parameter All articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from October 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Español Euskara Français Galego Íslenska 日本 語 Svenska ไทย Türkçe Zazaki 中文 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 12 February 2018, at 20 : 27. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: the idea that various brain regions have particular responsibilities is called
Answer: lobes of the brain