Shah Jahan mosque, Woking - wikipedia Shah Jahan mosque, Woking For Mughal era mosque in Pakistan, see Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta. Shah Jahan Mosque Basic information Location Oriental Road, Woking, England Geographic coordinates 51 ° 19 ′ 18.5 '' N 0 ° 32 ′ 51 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.321806 ° N 0.54750 ° W ﻿ / 51.321806 ; - 0.54750 Coordinates : 51 ° 19 ′ 18.5 '' N 0 ° 32 ′ 51 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.321806 ° N 0.54750 ° W ﻿ / 51.321806 ; - 0.54750 Affiliation Sunni Islam Website shahjahanmosque.org.uk Architectural description Architect ( s ) W.I. Chambers Architectural type Mosque Architectural style Persian - Saracenic architecture Completed 1889 ( 1889 ) Specifications Dome ( s ) Minaret ( s ) 0 ( 2 miniature ) The Shah Jahan Mosque ( also known as Woking Mosque ) in Oriental Road, Woking, England, is the first purpose - built mosque in the United Kingdom. Built in 1889, it is located 30 miles ( 50 km ) southwest of London. It is a Grade I listed building. Contents 1 Construction 2 History 2.1 Ahmadiyya period 2.2 Sunni period 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Construction The dome of Shah Jahan in 1945 Drawing by W.I. Chambers, in The Building News and Engineering Journal, 2 August 1889 The Shah Jahan Mosque was built in 1889 by Hungarian - British Orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner. It was partly funded by Sultan Shah Jahan Begum of Bhopal, as a place for students at the Oriental Institute in Woking to worship at. The mosque was designed by architect William Isaac Chambers ( 1847 -- 1924 ) and built in Bath and Bargate stone. It was designed in a Persian - Saracenic Revival style, and has a dome, minarets, and a courtyard. The architecture was described by Pevsner Architectural Guides as `` extraordinarily dignified ''. The Oriental Institute, for the students of which the mosque was constructed, was founded by Leitner in 1881. He had purchased the former Royal Dramatic College building in Woking and established the Institute in order to promote oriental literature. It awarded degrees from the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan. History The mosque became the first formal place of Islamic worship in England. Queen Victoria 's British Indian employees and her British Indian secretary, Abdul Karim, used the mosque when the Queen visited Windsor Castle. A small number of dignitaries, students, and guests used the mosque until Leitner 's death in 1899, following which the mosque closed. Ahmadiyya period The mosque fell into disuse between Leitner 's death and 1912. Khwaja Kamal - ud - Din, a prominent Kashmiri lawyer and founder of the Woking Muslim Mission, worked to repair and revive the mosque. Leitner 's son wanted to sell the land to property developers so Khwaja took him to court on the grounds that the Mosque was consecrated ground just like a church and therefore deserved the same rights and property limitations. He won and after purchasing the grounds from Leitner 's son for a small price he was able to re-open the Mosque in 1913. It attracted royal visitors and famous British converts, such as Lord Headley and Marmaduke Pickthall. The mosque became a centre of Islam in the UK. During the First World War, the incumbent imam, Sadr - Ud - Din, petitioned the UK government to grant nearby land to the mosque as a burial ground for British Indian Muslim soldiers. By 1917, this burial ground had been constructed and received the bodies of 19 soldiers from the hospital for British Indian soldiers at Brighton Pavilion. Until the arrival of Pakistani immigrants in the UK in the 1960s, the Shah Jahan Mosque was the centre of Islam in Britain. It was from the mosque that The Islamic Review was published, as well as Maulana Muhammad Ali 's - popular English translations of the Quran. It has also been claimed as the location at which the name ' Pakistan ' was coined. Among those that visited the mosque in this time were Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Haile Selassie, Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Aga Khan III, and Tunku Abdul Rahman. Sunni period By the 1960s, the influence of the mosque had declined and was seen more as a local mosque than vital to the practice of Islam in the UK. In the 1970s, it transferred into Sunni hands and was revived as an important place of worship in the community. The mosque was badly damaged in June 2016 after floods swamped homes in the surrounding area. See also Woking Muslim Mission Khwaja Kamal - ud - Din Muslim Burial Ground, Horsell Common References Jump up ^ Historic England. `` Shah Jehan Mosque, Oriental Road ( Grade I ) ( 1264438 ) ''. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 March 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking ''. Exploring Surrey 's Past. Retrieved 17 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Shah Jahan Mosque ''. Woking Borough Council. Retrieved 17 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` History of the Mosque - Part 2 Shah Jahan Mosque ''. www.shahjahanmosque.org.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 22. Jump up ^ Glancey, Jonathan ( 17 June 2002 ). `` The ideal dome show ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` The History of the Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking ''. Islam in British Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` History of the Mosque - Part 3 ''. Shah Jahan Mosque. Retrieved 17 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Woking 's Shah Jahan Mosque damaged in flooding ''. getSurrey. 11 May 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking. Website : Shah Jahan Mosque AAIIL : Woking Mosque and the Woking Muslim Mission BBC : Forty Eight Hours -- Tour : Woking Mosque ( Photo of the Mosque in the 1900s ) British Muslim Heritage -- London 's Mosques Historic England. `` the mosque ( 427831 ) ''. Images of England. Historic England. `` the entrance walls ( 427832 ) ''. Images of England. Mosques in the United Kingdom England Al Mahdi Mosque Al - Rahma Mosque Abbey Mills Mosque Aziziye Mosque Baitul Futuh Mosque Banbury Mosque Birmingham Central Mosque Blackpool Central Mosque Brick Lane Mosque Brixton Mosque Bristol Jamia Mosque Chesham Mosque Croydon Mosque Darul Amaan Mosque Darul Barakaat Mosque Didsbury Mosque East London Mosque Faizan - e-Madina Mosque, Peterborough Fazl Mosque Forest Gate Mosque Ghamkol Shariff Masjid, Birmingham Green Lane Masjid Harrow Central Mosque Islamic Centre of England Jamea Masjid, Preston Jaame Masjid, Blackburn Leeds Grand Mosque Leytonstone Mosque London Central Mosque Madina Mosque, Horsham Madina Mosque ( Preston ) Manchester Central Mosque Markazi Masjid, Dewsbury Markazi Masjid, Tower Hamlets Masjid As - Salafi Medina Mosque ( Sheffield ) Nasir Mosque Noor - A-Madina Mosque, Blackpool Noor - ur - Islam Mosque ( Leyton, Waltham Forest ) North London Central Mosque North Manchester Jamia Mosque Redditch Central Mosque Shacklewell Lane Mosque Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking Shropshire Islamic Foundation Stratford Street Mosque Suleymaniye Mosque ( London ) Umar Mosque Upper Brook Street Chapel, Manchester Wembley Central Mosque Northern Ireland Belfast Islamic Centre Scotland Aberdeen Mosque and Islamic Centre Al - Furqan Mosque Al Maktoum Mosque, Dundee Ayrshire Central Mosque Central Scotland Islamic Centre ( Stirling, Scotland ) Dumfries Islamic Society Dundee Central Mosque Glasgow Central Mosque Edinburgh Central Mosque Inverness Masjid Jame Masjid Bilal, Dundee Masjid Noor, Glasgow Masjid Tajdare Madina, Dundee Perth Mosque, Scotland Syed Shah Mustafa Jamee Masjid, Aberdeen Wales Al - Manar Centre Masjid - e-Zawiyah Shah Jalal Mosque, Cardiff Swansea Mosque Islam in the United Kingdom Mosques by country Borough of Woking Towns, villages and hamlets Brookwood Byfleet Castle Green Goldsworth Park Horsell Knaphill Mayford Mimbridge Old Woking Pyrford Sheerwater Sutton Green Westfield West Byfleet Woking Parks Horsell Common Westfield Common Woking Park Places of worship All Souls ' Church, Sutton Green Christ Church, Woking Church of St Andrew, Goldsworth Park Church of St. Edward the Martyr, Brookwood Church of St Mary the Virgin, Horsell St Dunstan 's Church, Woking St John 's Church, Woking St Mark 's Church, Woking St Peter 's Church, Old Woking Shah Jahan Mosque Education The Bishop David Brown School Hoe Valley School St John the Baptist School, Woking Tante Marie The Winston Churchill School, Woking Woking College Woking High School Transport Brookwood railway station Byfleet & New Haw railway station West Byfleet railway station Woking railway station Buildings and structures Brookwood Cemetery Brookwood Hospital Export House Kingfield Stadium McLaren Technology Centre New Victoria Theatre The Peacocks Shopping Centre Newark Priory Sutton Place Woking Crematorium Sport Football Knaphill F.C. Sheerwater F.C. Westfield F.C. Woking F.C. Hockey Woking Hockey Club Places of worship in Surrey Lists by district Elmbridge Epsom and Ewell Guildford Mole Valley Reigate and Banstead Runnymede Spelthorne Surrey Heath Tandridge Waverley Woking Anglican Current Busbridge Charlwood Chobham Dorking Egham Ewell Farnham Fetcham Godalming Guildford Cathedral of the Holy Spirit Holy Trinity St Mary 's St Nicolas ' Hambledon Horsell Leatherhead Ottershaw Outwood Staines Sutton Green Thames Ditton Woking St Andrew 's Christ Church St John 's St Mark 's St Peter 's Wrecclesham Former Albury Esher Baptist ( including General, Reformed and Strict / Particular ) Current Dormansland Guildford ( Bethel ) Redhill ( Station Road ) Ripley Former Brockham Green Farnham Outwood Smallfield Calvinistic Former Charlwood Epsom Eastern Orthodox Current Brookwood Evangelical, Free Church and C.o.H. Connexion Current Pains Hill Latter - day Saints Current Newchapel ( London England Temple ) Methodist Current Godalming ( URC / Methodist ) Hale Muslim Current Woking Presbyterian, Congregational and United Reformed Current Dorking Elstead Farnham Godalming ( URC / Methodist ) Oxted Redhill Reigate Former Godalming Hindhead Quaker Current Capel Dorking Godalming Guildford Reigate Roman Catholic Current Camberley Caterham Chiddingfold Dorking Englefield Green Farnham Godalming Leatherhead Oxted Woking Former Chilworth ( friary church ) Salvation Army Former Godalming Unitarian Current Godalming Former Guildford Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Jahan_Mosque,_Woking&oldid=858062218 '' Categories : 1889 establishments in England 19th - century mosques Grade I listed buildings in Surrey Grade I listed places of worship Mosques in England Places of worship in Surrey Religion in Surrey Religious buildings with domes Mosques completed in 1889 Woking Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch فارسی Kinyarwanda اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 4 September 2018, at 20 : 11 ( UTC ). 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Question: when was the first mosque built in britain
Answer: 1889