Cinque Terre - wikipedia Cinque Terre Cinque Terre UNESCO World Heritage site A view of the National Park of the Cinque Terre, showing Riomaggiore, one of the five coastal villages Location Liguria, Italy Part of `` Cinque Terre and Portovenere '' part of Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands ( Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto ) Includes Monterosso al Mare Vernazza Corniglia Manarola Riomaggiore Criteria Cultural : ( ii ) ( iv ) ( v ) Reference 826 - 001 Inscription 1997 ( 21st Session ) Area 4,511.54 ha ( 17.4192 sq mi ) Website www.parconazionale5terre.it/Eindex.php Coordinates 44 ° 7 ′ 10 '' N 9 ° 43 ′ 00 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 44.11944 ° N 9.71667 ° E ﻿ / 44.11944 ; 9.71667 Coordinates : 44 ° 7 ′ 10 '' N 9 ° 43 ′ 00 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 44.11944 ° N 9.71667 ° E ﻿ / 44.11944 ; 9.71667 Location of Cinque Terre in Italy. The Cinque Terre ( Italian pronunciation : ( ˈtʃiŋkwe ˈtɛrre ) ; Ligurian : Çinque Tære, meaning `` Five Lands '' ) is a rugged portion of coast on the Italian Riviera. It is in the region Liguria, in the northwest of Italy, to the west of the city of La Spezia, and comprises five villages : Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The coastline, the five villages, and the surrounding hillsides are all part of the Cinque Terre National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, people have carefully built terraces on the rugged, steep landscape right up to the cliffs that overlook the sea. Part of its charm is the lack of visible corporate development. Paths, trains and boats connect the villages, and cars can not reach them from the outside. The Cinque Terre area is a very popular tourist destination. The villages of Cinque Terre were severely affected by torrential rains which caused floods and mudslides on October 25, 2011. Nine people were confirmed killed by the floods, and damage to the villages, particularly Vernazza and Monterosso al Mare, was extensive. Contents 1 History 2 Transport and tourism 3 Culture 3.1 Literature 3.2 Cinema 4 Food and wine 5 Preservation 6 Neighbouring towns 7 Sister cities 8 Gallery 9 See also 10 References 11 External links History The first historical documents on Cinque Terre date back to the 11th century. Monterosso and Vernazza sprang up first, while the other villages grew later, under military and political supremacy of the Republic of Genoa. In the 16th century, to oppose the attacks by the Turks, the inhabitants reinforced the old forts and built new defense towers. From the year 1600, Cinque Terre experienced a decline which reversed only in the 19th century, thanks to the construction of the Military Arsenal of La Spezia and to the building of the railway line between Genoa and La Spezia. The railway allowed the inhabitants to escape their isolation, but also brought about abandonment of traditional activities. The consequence was an increase in poverty which pushed many to emigrate abroad, at least up to the 1970s, when the development of tourism brought back wealth. Unlike the common belief that house colors originated to distinguish the fisherman 's houses, they were not painted until the late 1970s. The only village that used fishing as its main industry was Monterosso. The locals lived off vineyards and olive cultivation. Transport and tourism There are few roads into the Cinque Terre towns that are accessible by car : the one into Vernazza is open as of June 2012, but very narrow at many places. It leads to a parking area a kilometre from town. Local trains from La Spezia to Genoa and the rest of the region 's network connect the villages of Cinque Terre. Intercity trains also connect them to Milan, Rome, Turin and Tuscany. The Cinque Terre tracks run most of the distance in tunnels between Riomaggiore and Monterosso. The Cinque Terre trains connect the La Spezia train station to all five towns. Unlimited day passes are available for tourists, and the trip from one village to another is five minutes or less. A passenger ferry runs between the five villages, except Corniglia. The ferry enters Cinque Terre from Genoa 's Old Harbour and La Spezia, Lerici, or Porto Venere. A walking trail, known as Sentiero Azzurro ( `` Azure Trail '' ), used to connect the five villages but the section from Riomaggiore to Manarola called the Via dell'Amore ( `` Love Walk '' ) is closed. It is still possible to walk between these villages, although the trail is both steeper and longer than the ( closed ) path along the waterfront. Culture Literature Limoni The little path that winds down along the slope plunges through cane - tufts and opens suddenly into the orchard among the moss - green trunks of the lemon trees. (... ) -- Eugenio Montale From the poem, `` The Lemons '', 1921. This is how the Nobel Prize in Literature Eugenio Montale, through his poetry, tells of the beauty of Monterosso and how the Cinque Terre must be discovered. The Cinque Terre were not only a source of inspiration for Eugenio Montale but for many others as : Dante Alighieri who compare the Cinque Terre with the rugged cliff of Purgatory in the Divine Comedy. Boccaccio in the Tenth Day of the second novel in the Decameron : (... ) e allora in una tovagliuola bianchissima gli portò due fette di pane arrostito e un gran bicchiere di vernaccia da Corniglia (... ) Gabriele D'Annunzio in his work Faville del Maglio cite the DOC white wine ' Sciachetrà ' :... quel fiero Sciacchetrà che si pigia nelle cinque pampinose terre. Cinema In 2013 Cinque Terre was one of the shooting locations of the movie The Wolf of Wall Street by Martin Scorsese. Food and wine Main article : Cinque Terre DOC This section entitled Food and Wine needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2010 ) Given its location on the Mediterranean, seafood is plentiful in the local cuisine. Anchovies of Monterosso are a local specialty designated with a Protected Designation of Origin status from the European Union. The mountainsides of the Cinque Terre are heavily terraced and are used to cultivate grapes and olives. This area, and the region of Liguria, as a whole, is known for pesto, a sauce made from basil leaves, garlic, salt, olive oil, pine nuts and pecorino cheese. Focaccia is a particularly common locally baked bread product. Farinata, a typical snack found in bakeries and pizzerias, is a savoury and crunchy pancake made from a base of chick pea flour. The town of Corniglia is particularly popular for a gelato made from local honey ( miele di Corniglia ). The grapes of the Cinque Terre are used to produce two locally made wines. The eponymous Cinque Terre and the Sciachetrà are both made using Bosco, Albarola, and Vermentino grapes. Both wines are produced by the Cooperative Agricoltura di Cinque Terre, located between Manarola and Volastra. Other DOC producers are Forlini - Capellini, Walter de Batté, Buranco, Arrigoni. In addition to wines, other popular local drinks include grappa, a brandy made with the pomace left from winemaking, and limoncello, a sweet liqueur flavored with lemons. Preservation In 1998, the Italian Ministry for the Environment set up the Protected natural marine area Cinque Terre to protect the natural environment and to promote socio - economic development compatible with the natural landscape of the area. In 1999 the Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre was created to conserve the ecological balance, protect the landscape, and safeguard the anthropological values of the location. Nevertheless, dwindling interest in cultivation and maintenance of the terrace walls posed a long - term threat to the site, which was for this reason included in the 2000 and 2002 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund. The organization secured grants from American Express to support a study of the conservation of Cinque Terre. Following the study, a site management plan was created. Neighbouring towns Bonassola La Spezia Lerici Levanto Porto Venere Sarzana Volastra Sister cities Southland District, New Zealand Gallery Cinque Terre Monterosso al Mare Vernazza Corniglia Manarola Riomaggiore See also Asteroid 273994 Cinqueterre Liguria wine References Jump up ^ Squires, Nick ( 26 October 2011 ). `` Villages all but wiped out as storms batter Italy 's ' Cinque Terre ' ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 August 2012. Jump up ^ https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/cinque-terre/train Jump up ^ The Lemon Trees - Eugenio Montale Jump up ^ Eugenio Montale and the Literary Park Jump up ^ Testo del Decameron - Wikisource Jump up ^ books.google.com, Introduzione alla Guida gastronomica Jump up ^ Italy through its film sets Jump up ^ Rick Steves ' Best of Europe Jump up ^ Istituzione dell'area naturale marina protetta denominata `` Cinque Terre '' Archived 2008 - 12 - 01 at the Wayback Machine. ( G.U. della Repubblica Italiana n. 48 del 27 febbraio 1998 ) Jump up ^ Istituzione del Parco nazionale delle Cinque Terre Archived 2009 - 02 - 27 at the Wayback Machine. ( G.U. 17 dicembre 1999, n. 295 ) Jump up ^ World Monuments Fund - Cinque Terre External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cinque Terre. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Cinque Terre. Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre official site Official UNESCO Photo gallery World Heritage Sites in Italy Northwest Crespi d'Adda Genoa Mantua and Sabbioneta Monte San Giorgio Porto Venere, Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto, Cinque Terre Corniglia Manarola Monterosso al Mare Riomaggiore Vernazza Residences of the Royal House of Savoy Castle of Moncalieri Castle of Racconigi Castle of Rivoli Castello del Valentino Royal Palace of Turin Palazzo Carignano Palazzo Madama, Turin Palace of Venaria Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi Villa della Regina Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes Rock Drawings in Valcamonica Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont : Langhe - Roero and Monferrato Northeast Aquileia The Dolomites Ferrara Modena Cathedral, Torre della Ghirlandina and Piazza Grande, Modena Orto botanico di Padova Ravenna Venice Verona City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto Central Assisi Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia Florence Hadrian 's Villa Medici villas Piazza del Duomo, Pisa Pienza Rome San Gimignano Siena Urbino Val d'Orcia Villa d'Este South Alberobello Amalfi Coast Castel del Monte, Apulia Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, Paestum and Velia, Certosa di Padula Herculaneum Oplontis and Villa Poppaea Naples Palace of Caserta, Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and San Leucio Complex Pompeii Sassi di Matera Islands Aeolian Islands Arab - Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale Archaeological Area of Agrigento Barumini nuraghes Mount Etna Syracuse and Necropolis of Pantalica Val di Noto Caltagirone Catania Militello in Val di Catania Modica Noto Palazzolo Acreide Ragusa Scicli Villa Romana del Casale Countrywide Longobards in Italy, Places of Power ( 568 -- 774 A.D. ) Brescia Cividale del Friuli Castelseprio Spoleto Temple of Clitumnus located at Campello sul Clitunno Santa Sofia located at Benevento Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo located at Monte Sant'Angelo Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps Primeval Beech Forests of Europe Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries Bergamo Palmanova Peschiera del Garda Shared with Switzerland Shared with the Holy See Shared with Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia, and Switzerland Shared with Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Ukraine Shared with Croatia and Montenegro Liguria Comuni of the Province of La Spezia Ameglia Arcola Beverino Bolano Bonassola Borghetto di Vara Brugnato Calice al Cornoviglio Carro Carrodano Castelnuovo Magra Deiva Marina Follo Framura La Spezia Lerici Levanto Luni Maissana Monterosso al Mare Pignone Porto Venere Riccò del Golfo di Spezia Riomaggiore Rocchetta di Vara Santo Stefano di Magra Sarzana Sesta Godano Varese Ligure Vernazza Vezzano Ligure Zignago Liguria Provinces and places Genoa Imperia La Spezia Savona Cinque Terre Riviera di Levante Riviera di Ponente History Ligures Republic of Genoa Genoese colonies Doge of Genoa Ligurian Republic Duchy of Genoa Duke of Genoa Kingdom of Sardinia Monarchs of Sardinia Politics and government Elections in Liguria List of Presidents of Liguria Education and culture Cuisine Wine Flag Categories GND : 4219199 - 3 VIAF : 248605475 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinque_Terre&oldid=844771583 '' Categories : Coasts of Italy Italian Riviera Ligurian Sea Province of La Spezia Coastal towns in Liguria Hiking trails in Italy Wine regions of Italy World Heritage Sites in Italy Tourist attractions in Liguria Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Ligurian - language text Articles containing Italian - language text Articles needing additional references from March 2010 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Euskara Français 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Ligure Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Piemontèis Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Slovenščina Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 29 more Edit links This page was last edited on 7 June 2018, at 02 : 02 ( UTC ). 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Question: what are the names of the 5 villages in cinque terre
Answer: Monterosso al Mare