The Old Guitarist - wikipedia The Old Guitarist The Old Guitarist Artist Pablo Picasso Year 1903 -- 04 Medium Oil on panel 122.9 cm × 82.6 cm ( 48.4 in × 32.5 in ) Location Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist is an oil painting by Pablo Picasso created late 1903 -- early 1904. It depicts an old, blind, haggard man with threadbare clothing weakly hunched over his guitar, playing in the streets of Barcelona, Spain. It is currently on display in the Art Institute of Chicago as part of the Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection. At the time of The Old Guitarist 's creation, Modernism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Symbolism had merged and created an overall movement called Expressionism which greatly influenced Picasso 's style. Furthermore, El Greco, Picasso 's poor standard of living, and the suicide of a dear friend influenced Picasso 's style at the time which came to be known as his Blue Period. Several x-rays, infrared images and examinations by curators revealed three different figures hidden behind the old guitarist. Contents 1 Blue Period 2 Analysis 3 Infrared discoveries 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External links Blue Period At the time, having renounced his classical and traditional education and searching for fame, Picasso and his friend Carlos Casagemas moved to Paris. A year later, Casagemas became hopelessly miserable from a failed love affair and committed suicide. Picasso was greatly afflicted by this event and was soon depressed and desolate. In addition, Picasso was very poor. His poverty made him identify and relate to beggars, prostitutes and other downtrodden outcasts in society. These events and circumstances were the impetus for the beginning of Picasso 's Blue Period which lasted from 1901 to 1904. The Blue Period is identified by the flat expanses of blues, greys and blacks, melancholy figures lost in contemplation, and a deep and significant tragedy. After the Blue Period came Picasso 's Rose Period, and eventually the Cubism movement which Picasso co-founded. Analysis Elements in The Old Guitarist were carefully chosen to generate a reaction from the spectator. For example, the monochromatic color scheme creates flat, two - dimensional forms that dissociate the guitarist from time and place. In addition, the overall muted blue palette creates a general tone of melancholy and accentuates the tragic and sorrowful theme. The sole use of oil on panel causes a darker and more theatrical mood. Oil tends to blend the colors together without diminishing brightness, creating an even more cohesive dramatic composition. Furthermore, the guitarist shows no sign of life and appears to be close to death, implying little comfort in the world and accentuating the misery of his situation. Details are eliminated and scale is manipulated to create elongated and elegant proportions while intensifying the silent contemplation of the guitarist and a sense of spirituality. The large, brown guitar is the only significant shift in color found in the painting ; its dull brown, prominent against the blue background, becomes the center and focus. The guitar comes to represent the guitarist 's world and only hope for survival. This blind and poor subject depends on his guitar and the small income he can earn from his music for survival. Some art historians believe this painting expresses the solitary life of an artist and the natural struggles that come with the career. Therefore, music, or art, becomes a burden and an alienating force that isolates artists from the world. And yet, despite the isolation, the guitarist ( artist ) depends on the rest of society for survival. All of these emotions reflect Picasso 's predicament at the time and his criticism of the state of society. The Old Guitarist becomes an allegory of human existence. In the Old Guitarist, Picasso may have drawn upon George Frederic Watts 's painting of Hope ( 1886 ), which similarly depicts a hunched, helpless musician with a distorted angular form and predominantly blue tone. Infrared discoveries Detail showing an image beneath Recent x-rays and examinations by curators found three figures peering behind the old guitarist 's body. The three figures are an old woman with her head bent forward, a young mother with a small child kneeling by her side, and an animal on the right side of the canvas. Despite unclear imagery in crucial areas of the canvas, experts determined that at least two different paintings are found beneath The Old Guitarist. In 1998, researchers used an infrared camera to penetrate the uppermost layer of paint ( the composition of The Old Guitarist ) and clearly saw the second-most composition. By using this camera, researchers were able to discover a young mother seated in the center of the composition, reaching out with her left arm to her kneeling child at her right, and a calf or sheep on the mother 's left side. Clearly defined, the young woman has long, flowing dark hair and a thoughtful expression. The Art Institute of Chicago shared its infrared images with the Cleveland Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where curator William Robinson identified a sketch by Picasso sent to his friend Max Jacob in a letter. It revealed the same composition of mother and child, but it had a cow licking the head of a small calf. In a letter to Jacob, Picasso reveals he was painting this composition a few months before he began The Old Guitarist. Despite these discoveries, the reason Picasso did not complete the composition with a mother and child, and how the older woman fitted into the history of the canvas, remain unknown. See also `` The Man With the Blue Guitar '' Notes ^ Jump up to : Art Institute of Chicago, The Old Guitarist, About this work Jump up ^ Essay on The Old Guitarist Jump up ^ Blue Period Music : The Old Guitarist Jump up ^ Barlow, Paul ( 2004 ). `` Where there 's life there 's ''. Tate. Retrieved 12 March 2010. ^ Jump up to : X-Ray Image of The Old Guitarist ^ Jump up to : Infrared Image of The Old Guitarist References `` Pablo Picasso 's works, featuring : The Old Guitarist ''. 09 Mar 2011 Rimer, Bonnie. The Old Guitarist Meets New Technology. Rep. The Art Institute of Chicago, 2001. Web. 25 Feb. 2011 `` Picasso 's Musical Instruments : Blue Period Music : The Old Guitarist. '' Princeton University Blog Service. Web. 10 Mar. 2011 `` Pablo Ruiz Picasso Painting The Old Guitarist - TheArtistPabloPicasso.com. '' The Artist Pablo Picasso Art and Biography - Theartistpablopicasso.com. Web. 10 Mar. 2011 `` Symbolism. '' SJSU Digital Art Lobby. Web. 10 Mar. 2011 External links Picasso 's Blue Period The Art Institute of Chicago : Revealing Picasso Conservation Project Biography of Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso Periods Blue ( 1901 -- 1904 ) Rose ( 1904 -- 1906 ) African ( 1907 -- 1909 ) Cubism ( 1910 -- 1919 ) Lists of works 1889 -- 1900 1901 -- 1910 1911 -- 1920 1921 -- 1930 1931 -- 1940 1941 -- 1950 1951 -- 1960 1961 -- 1970 1971 -- 1973 Paintings and sculpture Picador ( 1889 ) Child with a Dove ( 1901 ) The Blue Room ( 1901 ) Femme aux Bras Croisés ( 1902 ) The Old Guitarist ( 1903 ) La Vie ( 1903 ) Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto ( 1903 ) Portrait of Suzanne Bloch ( 1904 ) The Actor ( 1904 ) Woman Ironing ( 1904 ) Family of Saltimbanques ( 1905 ) Garçon à la pipe ( 1905 ) Les Noces de Pierrette ( 1905 ) Au Lapin Agile ( 1905 ) Boy Leading a Horse ( 1905 - 06 ) Portrait of Gertrude Stein ( 1905 - 06 ) Les Demoiselles d'Avignon ( 1907 ) Brick Factory at Tortosa ( 1909 ) Portrait of Daniel - Henry Kahnweiler ( 1910 ) The Accordionist ( 1911 ) Le pigeon aux petits pois ( 1911 ) Bottle, Glass, Fork ( 1912 ) Ma Jolie ( 1912 ) Ma Jolie ( 1914 ) Three Musicians ( 1921 ) Reading the Letter ( c. 1921 ) The Pipes of Pan ( 1923 ) The Three Dancers ( 1925 ) Vollard Suite ( 1930 - 37 ) Girl before a Mirror ( 1932 ) La Lecture ( 1932 ) Le Rêve ( 1932 ) Nude, Green Leaves and Bust ( 1932 ) Nude in a Black Armchair ( 1932 ) Jeune Fille Endormie ( 1935 ) Guernica ( 1937 ) The Dream and Lie of Franco ( 1937 ) Woman in Hat and Fur Collar ( 1937 ) The Weeping Woman ( 1937 ) Maya with Doll ( 1938 ) Dora Maar au Chat ( 1941 ) Bull 's Head ( 1942 ) The Charnel House ( c. 1944 - 48 ) Tete de femme ( Dora Maar ) ( 1950s ) Baboon and Young ( 1951 ) Massacre in Korea ( 1951 ) Sylvette ( 1954 ) Les Femmes d'Alger series ( 1955 ) Don Quixote ( 1955 ) Las Meninas ( 1957 ) Jacqueline ( 1961 ) Chicago Picasso ( 1967 ) Plays Desire Caught by the Tail ( c. 1941 ) The Four Little Girls ( c. 1947 - 1948 ) Poetry Picasso 's poetry Ballet designs Picasso and the Ballets Russes Parade The Three - Cornered Hat Pulcinella Le Train Bleu Mercure Museums Musée Picasso ( Antibes ) Museu Picasso ( Barcelona ) Musée Picasso ( Paris ) Museo Picasso Málaga ( Malaga ) Museo Casa Natal ( Malaga ) Partners Fernande Olivier Marie - Thérèse Walter Dora Maar Françoise Gilot Geneviève Laporte Family Olga Khokhlova ( first wife ) Jacqueline Roque ( second wife ) Paloma Picasso ( daughter ) Claude Picasso ( son ) José Ruiz y Blasco ( father ) Films about Visit to Picasso ( 1949 ) Guernica ( 1950 ) The Mystery of Picasso ( 1956 ) The Adventures of Picasso ( 1978 ) Surviving Picasso ( 1996 ) Picasso : Magic, Sex & Death ( 2001 ) Related Lump ( dog ) Carlos Casagemas Fundación Picasso Blanquita Suárez Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria Picasso at the Lapin Agile ( 1993 play ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Guitarist&oldid=790765785 '' Categories : 1903 paintings 20th - century portraits Musical instruments in art Pablo Picasso portraits Portraits of men Talk Contents About Wikipedia فارسی Français Italiano Português தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 15 July 2017, at 23 : 14. 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Question: who is the artist of the painted the old guitarist
Answer: Pablo Picasso