Four Corners - wikipedia Four Corners This article is about the region in the southwestern United States. For the monument in this region at the corners of the four states, see Four Corners Monument. For other uses, see Four Corners ( disambiguation ). The Four Corners region is the red circle in this map. The Four Corners states are highlighted in orange. False - color satellite image of the Four Corners. Bright red lines are vegetation along the major rivers of the area. A young Navajo boy on horseback in Monument Valley. The Navajo Nation includes much of the Four Corners area, including the valley, used in many western movies. Flags surrounding the Four Corners Monument. In clockwise order starting from the frontmost flag, the state flag of Arizona, Flag of the Navajo Nation ( twice ), Utah, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico, Navajo Nation ( third instance ), and the flag of the United States of America The Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, now a heritage railway, formerly connected the Four Corners area to the national rail network. Bluff, Utah and Comb Ridge from the air. The Four Corners is a region of the United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area is named after the quadripoint at the intersection of approximately 37 ° north latitude with 109 ° 03 ' west longitude, where the boundaries of the four states meet, and are marked by the Four Corners Monument. It is the only location in the United States where four states meet. Most of the Four Corners region belongs to semi-autonomous Native American nations, the largest of which is the Navajo Nation, followed by Hopi, Ute, and Zuni tribal reserves and nations. The Four Corners region is part of a larger region known as the Colorado Plateau and is mostly rural, rugged, and arid. In addition to the monument, commonly visited areas within Four Corners include Monument Valley, Mesa Verde National Park, Chaco Canyon, and Canyon de Chelly National Monument. The most populous city in the Four Corners region is Farmington, New Mexico, followed by Durango, Colorado. Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Politics 4 Cities 5 Transportation 6 See also 7 Notes 8 External links History The United States acquired the four corners region from Mexico after the end of the Mexican -- American War in 1848. In 1863 Congress created Arizona Territory from the western part of New Mexico Territory. The boundary was defined as a line running due south from the southwest corner of Colorado Territory, which had been created in 1861. This was an unusual act of Congress, which almost always defined the boundaries of new territories as lines of latitude or longitude, or following rivers. By defining one boundary as starting at the corner of another Congress ensured the eventual creation of four states meeting at a point, regardless of the inevitable errors of boundary surveying. The area was first surveyed by the U.S. Government in 1868 as part of an effort to make Colorado Territory into a state, the first of the Four Corners states formed. The first marker was placed at the spot in 1912. The first Navajo tribal government was established in 1923 to regulate an increasing number of oil exploration activities on Navajo land. Geography The Four Corners Monument is located at 36 ° 59 ′ 56.3 '' N 109 ° 02 ′ 42.6 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.998972 ° N 109.045167 ° W ﻿ / 36.998972 ; - 109.045167 Coordinates : 36 ° 59 ′ 56.3 '' N 109 ° 02 ′ 42.6 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.998972 ° N 109.045167 ° W ﻿ / 36.998972 ; - 109.045167. The Four Corners is part of the high Colorado Plateau. This makes it a center for weather systems, which stabilize on the plateau then proceed eastward through Colorado and into the central states. This weather system creates snow and rain fall over the central United States. Protected areas in the Four Corners area include Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, Mesa Verde National Park, and Monument Valley. Mountain Ranges in the Four Corners include Sleeping Ute Mountains, Abajo Mountains, and the Chuska Mountains. Politics Six governments have jurisdictional boundaries at the Four Corners Monument : the states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, as well as the tribal governments of the Navajo Nation and Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. The Four Corners Monument itself is administered by the Navajo Nation Department of Parks and Recreation. Other tribal nations within the Four Corners region include the Hopi and other Ute. The Four Corners is home to the capital of the Navajo tribal government at Window Rock, Arizona. The Ute Mountain Ute Tribal headquarters are located at Towaoc, Colorado. Cities The Four Corners region is mostly rural. The economic hub, largest city, and only metropolitan area in the region is Farmington, New Mexico. The populated settlement closest to the center of Four Corners is Teec Nos Pos, Arizona. Other cities in the region include Cortez and Durango in Colorado ; Monticello and Blanding in Utah ; Kayenta and Chinle in Arizona ; and Shiprock, Aztec, and Bloomfield in New Mexico. Transportation Air service is available via the Durango - La Plata County Airport in Durango, Colorado, Four Corners Regional Airport in Farmington, New Mexico, and Cortez Municipal Airport in Cortez, Colorado. Interstate 40 passes along the southern edge of the Four Corners region. The primary U.S. Highways that directly serve the Four Corners include U.S. Route 64, U.S. Route 160 ( which serves the Four Corners Monument itself ), U.S. Route 163, U.S. Route 191, U.S. Route 491 ( previously U.S. Route 666 ), and U.S. Route 550. The main line of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, now operated by the BNSF Railway, passes along the southern edge of Four Corners. The area is home to remnants of through railroads that are now heritage railways. These include the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad and the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad. The Black Mesa and Lake Powell Railroad, which connects a power plant with a coal mine near Kayenta, comes near the Four Corners. See also Four Corners Monument List of regions of the United States Four Corners radio stations Canadian four corners Quadripoint TAG Corner Trail of the Ancients National Scenic Byway, Four Corners, Colorado and Utah Trail of the Ancients Scenic Byway ( New Mexico ) List of tripoints of U.S. states Notes Jump up ^ Hubbard, Bill, Jr. ( 2009 ). American Boundaries : the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey. University of Chicago Press. p. 164. ISBN 978 - 0 - 226 - 35591 - 7. ^ Jump up to : `` Four corners Monument ''. Navajo Nation. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 06. ^ Jump up to : `` Welcome to the Navajo Nation ''. Navajo Nation. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 06. Jump up ^ `` Four Corners PID AD9256 '' ( text file ). NGS Survey Monument Data Sheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. 2003 - 05 - 07. Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 15. Jump up ^ Ward, Kathleen. `` Rainmaker, Go North -- Nebraska Needs Help, Too ''. Kansas State University Research and Extension. Archived from the original on September 12, 2006. Retrieved 2008 - 05 - 08. ^ Jump up to : Arizona Road and Recreation Atlas ( Map ) ( 2004 ed. ). 1 : 400,000. Benchmark Maps. 2004. § D3. ISBN 0 - 929591 - 84 - 4. Jump up ^ `` Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation '' ( PDF ). U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2008 - 06 - 26. Retrieved 2008 - 05 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Four Corners Indian Tribes ''. Farmington, New Mexico Convention and Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 06. Jump up ^ `` Ute Mountain Ute Tribe -- Overview and Statistics ''. Ute Mountain Ute Tribe. Retrieved 2008 - 05 - 11. ^ Jump up to : `` Four Corners Area Map ''. Farmington, New Mexico Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from the original on September 24, 2007. Retrieved 2008 - 05 - 08. Jump up ^ `` Google Maps ''. Google using data from NAVTEQ. Retrieved 2008 - 05 - 08. Jump up ^ Richard F. Weingroff. `` U.S. 666 : Beast of a Highway ? ''. ( USDOT -- FHWA ). Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 17. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Four Corners, United States. Four Corners travel guide from Wikivoyage Regions of the United States Administrative ( political ) Units U.S. state District of Columbia Insular area Minor Outlying Island Maritime territory Time zones Hawaii -- Aleutian Alaska Pacific Mountain Central Eastern Census West Pacific Mountain Midwest EN Central WN Central Northeast New England Middle Atlantic South S Atlantic ES Central WS Central Courts of appeals 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th Physical Physiographic Pacific Mountain Intermontane Plateaus Rocky Mountain Superior Upland Interior Plains Interior Highlands Appalachian Atlantic Plain Coastal Arctic West Great Lakes Gulf East Historical Acquisitions Thirteen Colonies Northwest Territory Southwest Territory Louisiana Purchase Gadsden Purchase Texas annexation Oregon Treaty Mexican Cession Alaska Purchase Newlands Resolution Civil War Union Border states Confederacy Old South Dixie Slave and free states Theaters Pacific Western Trans - Mississippi Lower Seaboard Eastern Divided Pacific Northwest Atlantic Northeast Prairie Pothole Columbia Oregon Other Appalachia Border states Red states and blue states Central Eastern Four Corners Great Plains High Plains Intermountain Interior Northern Northwest South Central Southern Deep New Upland Southeast Southwest List Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Corners&oldid=843644678 '' Categories : Colorado Plateau Geography of the United States Regions of the United States Religious places of the indigenous peoples of North America Geography of Apache County, Arizona Geography of Montezuma County, Colorado Geography of San Juan County, Utah Geography of San Juan County, New Mexico Western United States Talk Contents About Wikipedia Bân - lâm - gú Català Čeština Dansk Esperanto Français 한국어 Հայերեն Italiano עברית Lietuvių Magyar 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Suomi Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 16 more Edit links This page was last edited on 30 May 2018, at 14 : 06. 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Question: what state just touches new mexico at its northwest corner
Answer: Colorado