Evacuation Day ( New York ) - wikipedia Evacuation Day ( New York ) Evacuation Day Evacuation Day and Washington 's Triumphal Entry Observed by New York City Significance Date when the last British troops left New York Date November 25 Frequency annual First time November 25, 1783 ( 1783 - 11 - 25 ) Evacuation Day on November 25 marks the day in 1783 when British troops departed from New York City on Manhattan Island, after the end of the American Revolutionary War. After this British Army evacuation, General George Washington triumphantly led the Continental Army from his former headquarters, north of the city, across the Harlem River south down Manhattan through the town to The Battery at the foot of Broadway. The last shot of the war was reportedly fired on this day, as a British gunner fired a cannon at jeering crowds gathered on the shore of Staten Island, as his ship passed through the Narrows at the mouth of New York Harbor. The shot fell well short of the shore. Contents 1 Background 2 Event history 2.1 British evacuation from New York 2.2 Washington 's entry into New York 2.3 Gallery 2.4 Aftermath 3 Commemoration 3.1 Early popularity 3.2 Mid-19th century and decline 3.3 Centennial and 20th century fading 3.4 21st century and renewed efforts 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Background Prison Ship Martyrs ' Monument, Wallabout Bay, East River, ( now Fort Greene Park ), New York - Brooklyn Following the devastating losses at the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, General George Washington and the Continental Army retreated across the East River by benefit of both a retreat and holding action by well - trained Maryland Line troops at Gowanus Creek and Canal and a night fog which obscured the barges and boats evacuating troops to Manhattan Island. On September 15, 1776, the British flag replaced the American atop Fort George, where it was to remain until Evacuation Day. Washington 's Continentals subsequently withdrew north and west out of the town and following the Battle of Harlem Heights and later action at the river forts of Fort Washington and Fort Lee on the northwest corner of the island along the Hudson River on November 16, 1776, evacuated Manhattan Island. They headed north for Westchester County, fought a delaying action at White Plains, and retreated across New Jersey in the New York and New Jersey campaign. For the remainder of the American Revolutionary War, much of what is now Greater New York was under British control. New York City ( occupying then only the southern tip of Manhattan, up to what is today Chambers Street ), became, under Admiral of the Fleet Richard Howe, Lord Howe and his brother Sir William Howe, General of the British Army, the British political and military center of operations in British North America. David Mathews was Mayor of New York during the British occupation. Many of the civilians who continued to reside in town were Loyalists. On September 21, 1776, the city suffered a devastating fire of uncertain origin after the evacuation of Washington 's Continental Army at the beginning of the British Army occupation. With hundreds of houses destroyed, many residents had to live in makeshift housing built from old ships. In addition, over 10,000 Patriot soldiers and sailors died through deliberate neglect on prison ships in New York waters ( Wallabout Bay ) during the British occupation -- more Patriots died on these ships than died in every single battle of the war, combined. These men are memorialized, and many of their remains are interred, at the Prison Ship Martyrs ' Monument in Fort Greene Park, Brooklyn. Event History British Evacuation from New York In mid-August 1783, Sir Guy Carleton, then the last British Army and Royal Navy commander in formerly British North America, received orders from his superiors in London for the evacuation of New York. He informed the President of the Confederation Congress that he was proceeding with the subsequent withdrawal of refugees, liberated slaves and military personnel as fast as possible, but it was not possible to give an exact date because the number of refugees entering the city recently had increased dramatically. More than 29,000 Loyalists refugees were eventually evacuated from the city. The British also evacuated over 3,000 Black Loyalists, former slaves they had liberated from the Americans to Nova Scotia, East Florida, the Caribbean, and London, and refused to return them to their American enslavers and overseers as the provisions of the Treaty of Paris had required them to do. The Black Brigade were among the very last to depart. Carleton gave a final evacuation date of 12 noon on November 25, 1783. An anecdote by Alexander Anderson told of a scuffle between a British officer and the proprietor of a boarding house, as she defiantly raised her own American flag before noon. Following the departure of the British, the city was secured by American troops under the command of General Henry Knox. Entry into the city by General George Washington was delayed until after a British flag which had been spotted still flying had been removed. A British Union Jack was nailed on a flagpole at Fort George in the Battery at the southern tip of Manhattan as a final act of defiance and the pole was greased. After a number of men attempted to tear down the British colors, wooden cleats were cut and nailed to the pole and with the help of a ladder, an army veteran, John Van Arsdale, was able to ascend the pole, remove the flag, and replace it with the Stars and Stripes before the British fleet had completely sailed out of sight. That same day, a liberty pole with a flag was erected at New Utrecht Reformed Church, and its successor still stands there. Another liberty pole was raised in Jamaica in Queens in a celebration that December. Washington 's entry into New York Seven years after the retreat from Manhattan on November 16, 1776, General George Washington and Governor of New York George Clinton reclaimed Fort Washington on the northwest corner of Manhattan Island and then led the Continental Army in a triumphal precision march down the road through the center of the island onto Broadway in the Town to the Battery. During his stay, Washington had a meeting with Hercules Mulligan, which helped dispel suspicions about the tailor and spy. Gallery Monument in Bennett Park marking the November 16, 1776 evacuation and the November 25, 1783 triumphal entry of the American forces Washington 's Entry into New York by Currier & Ives Washington 's Grand Entry into New York, Nov. 25th, 1783 by Alphonse Bigot George Washington, Evacuation of New York, by John Trumbull, 1790, New York City Hall Henry Kirke Brown 's George Washington in Union Square commemorates Washington 's entrance to the city on Evacuation Day Aftermath A week later, on December 4, at Fraunces Tavern, at Pearl and Broad Streets, General Washington formally said farewell to his officers with a short statement, taking each one of his officers and official family by the hand. Later, Washington headed south, being cheered and fêted on his way at many stops in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. By December 23, he arrived in Annapolis, Maryland, where the Confederation Congress was then meeting at the Maryland State House to consider the terms of the Treaty of Paris. At their session in the Old Senate Chamber, he made a short statement and offered his sword and the papers of his commission to the President and the delegates, thereby resigning as commander - in - chief. He then retired to his plantation home, Mount Vernon, in Virginia. Commemoration Early popularity View of the commemorative flagpole at the Battery in its `` gigantic churn '', during a visit by the French frigate Embuscade ( shortly before the Action of 31 July 1793 ). Public celebrations were first held on the fourth anniversary in 1787, with the city 's garrison performing a dress review and feu de joie, and in the context of a Federalist push for constitutional ratification following the Philadelphia Convention. The British Fort George at Bowling Green was demolished in 1790, and in that year the Battery Flagstaff was built on newly reclaimed land on the Battery, called the `` churn '', operated by William and then Lois Keefe ; this was replaced in 1809, and demolished about 1825. In 1809, the new flagstaff further east on the Battery with a decorative gazebo, which was operated as a concession. The Battery Flagstaff commemorated Evacuation Day, and was the site of the city 's annual flag - raising celebration with a 50 x 100 foot flag for over a century. A flag - raising was held twice a year, on Evacuation Day and on the Fourth of July, and after 1853 flag - raisings on these days were also held at The Blockhouse. On Evacuation Day 1790, the Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York was founded. John Van Arsdale is said to have been a regular flag - raiser at the early commemorations. Washington Irving described a September 1804 visit to the commemorative flagpole, as `` The standard of our city, reserved, like a choice handkerchief, for days of gala, hung motionless on the flag - staff, which forms the handle to a gigantic churn, '' in his A History of New York. The Scudder 's American Museum / Barnum 's American Museum held what it claimed was the original 1783 Evacuation Day flag until the museum 's burning in 1865, and flew it on Evacuation Day and the Fourth of July. On Evacuation Day 1811, the newly completed Castle Clinton was dedicated with the firing of its first gun salute. On Evacuation Day 1830 ( or rather, on November 26 due to inclement weather ), thirty thousand New Yorkers gathered on a march to Washington Square Park in celebration of that year 's July Revolution in France. For over a century the event was commemorated annually with patriotic and political connotations, as well as embracing a general holiday atmosphere. Sometimes featured were greasy pole climbing contests for boys to recreate the taking the down the Union Jack. Evacuation Day also became a time for theatrical spectacle, with for example an 1832 Bowery Theatre double bill of Junius Brutus Booth and. Thomas D. Rice. David Van Arsdale is said to have raised the flag after his father 's death in 1836. Cite error : A < ref > tag is missing the closing < / ref > ( see the help page ). There was also a traditional parade from near the current Cooper Union down the Bowery to the Battery. Painting of flagstaff and `` churn '' at the Battery. The `` churn '' after its retirement as flagstaff, ca. 1825 A view of the second Battery Flagstaff about 1812, with surrounding gazebo. Mid-19th century and decline Evacuation Day Parade of First Division under Charles W. Sandford, New York State Militia, 1866 Julius Caesar at The Winter Garden Theatre, with John Wilkes Booth, Edwin Booth, and Junius Brutus Booth, Jr., November 25, 1864. The importance of the commemoration was waning in 1844, with the approach of the Mexican -- American War of 1846 -- 1848. However, the dedication of the monument to William J. Worth, the Mexican -- American War general, at Madison Square was purposely held on Evacuation Day 1857. In August 1863, the Battery Flagstaff was destroyed by a lightning strike ; it was subsequently replaced. Before it was a national holiday, Thanksgiving was proclaimed at various dates by state governors -- as early as 1847, New York held Thanksgiving on the same date as Evacuation Day, a convergence happily noted by Walt Whitman, writing in the Brooklyn Eagle. The observance of the date was also diminished by the Thanksgiving Day Proclamation by 16th President Abraham Lincoln on October 3, 1863, that called on Americans `` in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving. '' That year, Thursday fell on November 26. In later years, Thanksgiving was celebrated on or near the 25th, making Evacuation Day redundant. On Evacuation Day 1864, the Booth brothers held a performance of Julius Caesar at the Winter Garden Theatre to raise funds for the Shakespeare statue later placed in Central Park. That same day, Confederate saboteurs attempted to burn down the city, lighting an adjoining building on fire, and for a time disturbing the performance. A traditional children 's rhyme of the era was : It 's Evacuation Day, when the British ran away, Please, dear Master, give us holiday ! Over time, the celebration and its anti-British sentiments became associated with the local Irish American community. Centennial and 20th century fading Raising the Stars and Stripes, 1883 print showing a variant of the Cowpens flag and a completely inauthentic Union Jack The Old Guard of New York raising the flag on Evacuation Day at the Battery, 1897. In the 1890s, the anniversary was celebrated in New York at Battery Park with the raising of the Stars and Stripes by Christopher R. Forbes, the great grandson of John Van Arsdale, with the assistance of a Civil War veterans ' association from Manhattan -- the Anderson Zouaves. John Lafayette Riker, the original commander of the Anderson Zouaves, was also a grandson of John Van Arsdale. Riker 's older brother was the New York genealogist James Riker, who authored Evacuation Day, 1783 for the spectacular 100th anniversary celebrations of 1883, which were ranked as `` one of the great civic events of the nineteenth century in New York City. '' David Van Arsdale had died in November 1883 just before before the centennial, having helped revive the event the year previous, and he was succeeded by his grandson. As part of Evacuation Day celebrations in 1883 ( on November 26 ), the George Washington statue by Federal Hall was unveiled. On Evacuation Day 1893, the Nathan Hale statue currently in City Hall Park was unveiled. In 1895, Asa Bird Gardiner disputed the rights to organize the flag - raising, claiming that his organization, the General Society of the War of 1812, were the true heirs of the Veteran Corps of Artillery. In 1900, Christopher R. Forbes was denied the honor of raising the flag at the Battery on Independence Day and on Evacuation Day and it appears that neither he nor any Veterans ' organization associated with the Van Arsdale - Riker family or the Anderson Zouaves took part in the ceremony after this time. In 1901, Forbes raised the flag at the dedication of Bennett Park. Following the warming of relations with Britain immediately preceding World War I, the observance all but disappeared. In the early 20th century, the flagpole used was that from the 1901 America 's Cup defender Constitution. The commemorative flagpole was still listed as an attraction in a Federal Writers ' Project city guide as late as 1939, and the annual flag - raising ceremony lasted until the 1950s. The event was officially celebrated for the last time on November 25, 1916 with a march down Broadway for a flag raising ceremony by sixty members of the Old Guard. The position of the flagstaff at this time was described as near Battery Park 's sculptures of John Ericsson and Giovanni da Verrazzano. The flagpole was included on a map of Battery Park in the WPA New York City Guide of 1939. It was removed sometime in midcentrury. Later, City Council President Paul O'Dwyer expressed interest in a restored flagpole for the 1976 United States Bicentennial. A bicentennial of Evacuation Day in 1983 featured the labor leader Harry Van Arsdale, Jr. A commemorative plaque marking Evacuation Day was put on a flagpole at Bowling Green in 1996. The Sons of the Revolution fraternal organization continues to hold an annual ' Evacuation Day Dinner ' at Fraunces Tavern. 21st century and renewed efforts Though little celebrated in the previous century, the 225th anniversary of Evacuation Day was commemorated on November 25, 2008, with searchlight displays in New Jersey and New York at key high points. The searchlights are modern commemorations of the bonfires that served as a beacon signal system at many of these same locations during the revolution. The seven New Jersey Revolutionary War sites are Beacon Hill in Summit, South Mountain Reservation in South Orange, Fort Nonsense in Morristown, Washington Rock in Green Brook, the Navesink Twin Lights, Princeton, and Ramapo Mountain State Forest near Oakland. The five New York locations which contributed to the celebration are ; Bear Mountain State Park, Storm King State Park, Scenic Hudson 's Spy Rock ( Snake Hill ) in New Windsor, Washington 's Headquarters State Historic Site in Newburgh, Scenic Hudson 's Mount Beacon. November 25, 1783 Evacuation Day Plaza The renaming of a portion of Bowling Green, a street in Lower Manhattan to Evacuation Day Plaza was proposed by Arthur R. Piccolo, the chairman of the Bowling Green Association, and James S. Kaplan of the Lower Manhattan Historical Society. The proposal was initially turned down by the New York City Council in 2016 because the Council 's rules for street renaming specify that a renamed street must commemorate a person, an organization, or a cultural work. However, with the support of Councilwoman Margaret Chin, and after supporters of the renaming pointed to streets and plazas named after `` Do the Right Thing Way '', `` Diversity Plaza '', `` Hip Hop Boulevard '', and `` Ragamuffin Way '', the council reversed its decision and approved the renaming of the street on February 5, 2016. See also Battery Park Evacuation Day ( Massachusetts ) Prison Ship Martyrs ' Monument References Notes Jump up ^ A Toast To Freedom : New York Celebrates Evacuation Day. Fraunces Tavern Museum. 1984. p. 7. Jump up ^ Staten Island on the Web : History Jump up ^ Field, Thomas Warren. The Battle of Long Island : With Connected Preceeding Events, and the Subsequent American Retreat Long Island Historical Society, 1869, page 250 Jump up ^ Calhoon, Robert M. `` Loyalism and neutrality '' Chapter 29, p. 235. Greene, Jack P. and Pole, J.R. A Companion of the American Revolution ( 2004 ) Jump up ^ Homberger, Eric ( 2005 ). The Historical Atlas of New York City, Second Edition : A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City 's History. Macmillan. p. 56. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8050 - 7842 - 8. Jump up ^ Stiles, Henry Reed ( 1865 ). Letters from the Prisons and Prison - ships of the Revolution. Thomson Gale ( reprint ). ISBN 978 - 1 - 4328 - 1222 - 5. Jump up ^ Dring, Thomas and Greene, Albert. `` Recollections of the Jersey Prison Ship '' ( American Experience Series, No 8 ). Applewood Books. November 1, 1986. ISBN 978 - 0 - 918222 - 92 - 3 Jump up ^ Taylor, George. `` Martyrs To The Revolution In The British Prison - Ships In The Wallabout Bay. '' ( originally printed 1855 ) Kessinger Publishing, LLC. October 2, 2007. ISBN 978 - 0 - 548 - 59217 - 5. Jump up ^ Banks, James Lenox. `` Prison ships in the Revolution : New facts in regard to their management. '' 1903. Jump up ^ Hawkins, Christopher. `` The life and adventures of Christopher Hawkins, a prisoner on board the ' Old Jersey ' prison ship during the War of the Revolution. '' Holland Club. 1858. Jump up ^ Andros, Thomas. `` The old Jersey captive : Or, A narrative of the captivity of Thomas Andros... on board the old Jersey prison ship at New York, 1781. In a series of letters to a friend. '' W. Peirce. 1833. Jump up ^ Lang, Patrick J... `` The horrors of the English prison ships, 1776 to 1783, and the barbarous treatment of the American patriots imprisoned on them. '' Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick, 1939. Jump up ^ Onderdonk. Henry. `` Revolutionary Incidents of Suffolk and Kings Counties ; With an Account of the Battle of Long Island and the British Prisons and Prison - Ships at New York. '' Associated Faculty Press, Inc. June 1970. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8046 - 8075 - 2. Jump up ^ West, Charles E... `` Horrors of the prison ships : Dr. West 's description of the wallabout floating dungeons, how captive patriots fared. '' Eagle Book Printing Department, 1895. Jump up ^ `` UELAC.org - Loyalist Ships ''. www.uelac.org. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 04. Jump up ^ Grasso, Dr. Joan S. The American Revolution on Long Island Arcadia Publishing, 2016, page 110 Jump up ^ Lanning, Michael Lee. African Americans in the Revolutionary War page 161. Jump up ^ Finkelman, Paul ( 2006 - 04 - 06 ). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619 - 1895 : From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three - volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195167771. Jump up ^ Lossing, Benson John ( 1889 ). Hours with the Living Men and Women of the Revolution : A Pilgrimage. Funk & Wagnalls. Jump up ^ Margino, Megan. `` Evacuation Day : New York 's Former November Holiday '', New York Public Library, November 24, 2014 Jump up ^ Riker ( 1883 ), pp. 16 -- 18. Jump up ^ Hood, C. 2004, p. 6. Clifton Hood in his essay on New York 's Evacuation Day makes the following citation for John Van Arsdale 's role in removing the Union Flag and replacing it with the Stars and Stripes : Rivington 's New York Gazette, November 26, 1783 ; The Independent New - York Gazette, November 29, 1783 ; Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham : A History of New York to 1898 ( New York, 1999 ) : 259 -- 61 ; Douglas Southall Freeman, George Washington : A Biography, v. 5, Victory with the Help of France ( New York, 1952 ) : 461 ; James Thomas Flexner, George Washington, v. 3, In the American Revolution ( 1775 -- 1783 ) ( Boston, 1967 ) : 522 -- 8. Van Arsdale has sometimes been identified as an Army enlisted man or an Army officer. The flag later joined the historic collection at Scudder 's American Museum but unfortunately was destroyed in a fire in 1865. Jump up ^ `` Church History ''. www.newutrechtchurch.org. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 04. Jump up ^ White, Norval ; Willensky, Elliot ; Leadon, Fran ; Chapter, American Institute of Architects New York ( 2010 - 06 - 09 ). AIA Guide to New York City. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 276. ISBN 9780195383867. Jump up ^ Grasso, Dr Joanne S. ( 2018 - 07 - 09 ). George Washington 's 1790 Grand Tour of Long Island. Arcadia Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 9781439664766. Jump up ^ Baker, William S. Itinerary of General Washington from June 15, 1775, to December 23, 1783 ( concluded ) The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography Vol. 15, No. 4 ( 1891 ), pages 419 -- 420. Jump up ^ Misencik, Paul R. ( 2013 - 12 - 10 ). The Original American Spies : Seven Covert Agents of the Revolutionary War. McFarland. p. 124. ISBN 9780786477944. Jump up ^ `` Today in History -- December 4 : Goodbye to General Washington ''. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History -- December 23 : Washington Resigns His Commission ''. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Fall 2010, Volume 10, Number 2 New York State Archives Partnership Trust ''. www.nysarchivestrust.org. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 04. Jump up ^ Sullivan, Robert ( 2012 - 09 - 04 ). My American Revolution : A Modern Expedition Through History 's Forgotten Battlegrounds. Macmillan. ISBN 9780374217457. Jump up ^ Lopate, Phillip ( 2000 ). Writing New York : A Literary Anthology. Simon and Schuster. p. 9. ISBN 9780671042356. Jump up ^ Halsey, Richard Townley Haines ( 1899 ). Pictures of Early New York on Dark Blue Staffordshire Pottery : Together with Pictures of Boston and New England, Philadelphia, the South and West. Dodd, Mead. Jump up ^ `` The Oldest Parks : Online Historic Tour : NYC Parks ''. www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved November 1, 2016. Jump up ^ Stokes, I.N. Phelps ( 1915 ). The iconography of Manhattan Island. Robert H. Dodd. p. 402. ISBN 9785871799505. Jump up ^ McMaster, John Bach ( 1915 ). A History of the People of the United States. Volume II 1790 -- 1803. D. Appleton. ^ Jump up to : The City Record. 1895. p. 3520. Jump up ^ 1812, Military Society of the War of ( 1901 ). Roster of the Veteran Corps of Artillery Constituting the Military Society of the War of 1812. ^ Jump up to : The Spirit of ' 76. Spirit of ' 76 Publishing Company. January 1, 1895. Jump up ^ Aldermen, New York ( N Y. ) Board of ( 1895 ). Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen. The Board. p. 290. Jump up ^ Irving, Washington ( January 1, 1830 ). A History of New - York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty : In Two Volumes. Carey & Lea. p. 183. Jump up ^ History of the Flag of the United States of America, p. 285 - 86 ( 1880 ) ( reporting that the flag was destroyed in the 1865 fire of Barnum 's ) Jump up ^ Service, United States National Park ( 1976 ). Castle Clinton. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Jump up ^ Folpe, Emily Kies ( 2002 ). It Happened on Washington Square. JHU Press. pp. 71 -- 72. ISBN 9780801870880. Jump up ^ Gouverneur, Samuel L. ( 1830 ). Oration delivered in commemoration of the Revolution in France. ^ Jump up to : Sullivan, Robert ( September 4, 2012 ). My American Revolution : A Modern Expedition Through History 's Forgotten Battlegrounds. Macmillan. pp. 179 -- 180. ISBN 9780374217457. ^ Jump up to : `` Plea for a Historic Flagpole ''. The New York Times. 1976 - 02 - 21. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 13. Jump up ^ Archer, Stephen M. ( 2010 - 08 - 20 ). Junius Brutus Booth : Theatrical Prometheus. SIU Press. ISBN 9780809385928. Jump up ^ Johnson, Stephen ( 2012 ). Burnt Cork : Traditions and Legacies of Blackface Minstrelsy. Univ of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1558499342. Jump up ^ `` Evacuation Day was once a glorious holiday here ''. The New York Times. October 19, 1924. Jump up ^ Snyder, Cal ( January 1, 2005 ). Out of Fire and Valor : The War Memorials of New York City from the Revolution to 9 -- 11. Bunker Hill Publishing, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 978 - 1 - 59373 - 051 - 2. Jump up ^ `` The Storm Yesterday ''. The New York Times. 1863 - 08 - 07. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 13. Jump up ^ `` General City News ''. The New York Times. 1863 - 08 - 20. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 13. Jump up ^ Lincoln, Abraham ( October 3, 1863 ). `` Proclamation of Thanksgiving ''. Abraham Lincoln Online. Retrieved September 11, 2011. Jump up ^ Rodwan, Jr., John G. ( November 20, 2010 ). `` No Thanks ''. Humanist Network News. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011. Jump up ^ Roberts, Sam ( November 25, 2014 ). `` As Booth Brothers Held Forth, 1864 Confederate Plot Against New York Fizzled ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ Brandt, Nat ( July 1999 ). The Man Who Tried to Burn New York. iUniverse. p. 106. ISBN 978 - 1 - 58348 - 346 - 6. Jump up ^ Holzer, Harold ( 2016 - 08 - 12 ). `` A Melting Pot 's Melting Point ''. Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099 - 9660. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 06. Jump up ^ Neill, Michael ; Schalkwyk, David ( 2016 - 08 - 18 ). The Oxford Handbook of Shakespearean Tragedy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191036149. Jump up ^ Riker ( 1883 ), p. 22. Jump up ^ `` The Sunday Advocate ( Newark, Ohio ) '' November 26, 1893, NEW YORK, Nov As the sun rise guns pealed forth at Fort William. Old Glory was run up to the truce of the city flagstaff at Battery Park on the site where stood the staff to which the British nailed their flag before sailing down the harbor. The British flag was torn down and replaced by the American colors by Van Arsdale, the sailor boy, and the `` flag run up by one of his lineal descendants, Christopher R. Forbes, who was assisted by officers of the Anderson Zouaves. The flag was saluted by the guns at Fort William. New York Times, November 26, 1896, The day was also celebrated by raising the flag at sunrise at the Battery by Christopher R. Forbes, great - grandson of John Van Arsdale, assisted by the Anderson Zouaves. Sixty - second Regiment, New - York Volunteers. Capt. Charles E. Morse, and Anderson and Williams Post, No. 394, Grand Army of the Republic. Jump up ^ Riker ( 1883 ), p. 3. Jump up ^ Goler, ' Evacuation Day ', The Encyclopedia of New York City, p. 385. Jump up ^ `` AN OLD VETERAN GONE. ; DEATH OF DAVID VAN ARSDALE AT THE AGE OF 87 YEARS ''. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 12. Jump up ^ Massachusetts, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of ( 1883 ). Annual Record. A. Mudge and son, printers. Jump up ^ N.Y. ), Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York ; Dimmick, Lauretta ; Hassler, Donna J. ( 1999 ). American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art : A catalogue of works by artists born before 1865. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 148. ISBN 9780870999147. Jump up ^ N.Y. ), Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York ; Dimmick, Lauretta ; Hassler, Donna J. ( 1999 ). American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art : A catalogue of works by artists born before 1865. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 434. ISBN 9780870999147. Jump up ^ Aldermen, New York ( N Y. ) Board of ( 1896 ). Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen. The Board. p. 472. Jump up ^ New York Times, July 3, 1900, Christopher R. Forbes, who for many years has had the privilege of raising and lowering the flag at the Battery on Evacuation Day and the Fourth of July, and claims that he inherited the right from his great - grandfather, John Van Arsdale, who tore down the British'colors on the spot and hoisted the American flag instead, he feels very sore over the way in which he has been treated by the Park Department. Van Arsdale family members from New York to San Francisco remain aghast. He said last evening : `` Early in June I made an application for permission to raise the flag on the Fourth, and I received a reply from President Clausen, on June 5 giving me permission to participate in the raising of the flag by the employes of the Park Department. Now any tramp can participate in the raising of the flag if he stands by and looks on, and that was the kind of permission that was given to me. If this was not a snub and an insult, I 'd like to know what is. When my great - grandfather hauled down the British flag and hoisted the American colors I 'd like to know where Mr. Clausen 's great - grandfather was and what he was doing. Later even this tramp permission was revoked. To - day I received another letter from Mr. Clausen informing, me that instead of my participating with the Park Department employees in hoisting the flag, that ceremony would be performed by the Veteran Corps of Artillery, Military Society of the War of 1812. `` I saw the hand of Asa Bird Gardiner behind all this. He tried to do me out of I my privileges before, and he has succeeded now. The Veteran Corps was really wiped out in 1872 and in 1892 Mr. Gardiner was instrumental in organizing the present one. He wanted me and C.B. Riker to join, but we refused. In former years the Anderson Post, the Anderson Zouaves, the Anderson Girls, and the Camp Sons of Veterans used to go with me and assist me in the ceremony of raising the flag and now even the tramp permission of participating with employees has been revoked. I am going to consult with Mr. Riker about this matter and I shall probably be somewhere near the flag raising Wednesday morning. I think they will hear from me before then. '' Jump up ^ The Church Eclectic. 1904. Jump up ^ `` 19 Jun 1910, Page 6 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com ''. Brooklyn Public Library. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 06. Jump up ^ New York : The Metropolis of the Western World... Foster & Reynolds. 1924. p. 22. Jump up ^ Rider, Fremont ( 1924 ). Rider 's New York city : a guide book for travelers, with 13 maps and 20 plans. H. Holt. p. 151. Jump up ^ Federal Writers ' Project, ed. ( 1939 ). New York City Guide ( American Guide Series ). Random House. p. 63. ISBN 9781623760557. ^ Jump up to : Roberts, Sam ( January 29, 2016 ). `` New York Council Resists Renaming Effort to Honor Evacuation Day ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ Goldman, Ari L. ( November 25, 1983 ). `` AN OLD HOLIDAY REBORN ''. The New York Times. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved November 21, 2016. Jump up ^ Burrows, Edwin G. ( November 9, 2010 ). Forgotten Patriots : The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War. Basic Books. pp. 243 -- 244. ISBN 0465020305. Jump up ^ Brown, Henry Collins ( January 1, 1917 ). New York of To - day. Old Colony Press. p. 149. Jump up ^ on, Best Books ( 1939 ). New York City : Vol 1, New York City Guide. Best Books on. p. 63. ISBN 9781623760557. Jump up ^ Carroll, Susan Heller Anderson and Maurice. `` NEW YORK DAY BY DAY ''. Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 06. Jump up ^ `` In Honor of Evacuation Day Historical Marker ''. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 13. Jump up ^ NJ.com Jump up ^ RevolutionaryNJ.org Archived October 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ HVpress.net Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Beacon Hill Club ''. Retrieved September 11, 2011. Jump up ^ Plagianos, Irene ( February 10, 2016 ). `` Bowling Green To Be Co-Named ' Evacuation Day Plaza ' ''. DNAinfo.com : Breaking News, Local Neighborhood News. www.DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Bibliography Hood, Clifton. An Unusable Past : Urban Elites, New York City 's Evacuation Day, and the Transformations of Memory Culture, Journal of Social History, Summer 2004. Riker, James ( 1883 ). Evacuation Day, 1783 ; Its many stirring events ; with recollections of Capt. John Van Arsdale of the Veteran Corps of Artillery, by whose efforts on that day the enemy were circumvented and the American flag successfully raised on the Battery. New York. Schecter, Barnet ( 2002 ). The Battle for New York : The City at the Heart of the American Revolution. New York : Walker&Co. ISBN 0 - 8027 - 1374 - 2. Archived from the original on February 22, 2006. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to The evacuation of New York by the British. The Founding Fathers of American Intelligence Steenshorne, Jennifer E. ( Fall 2010 ). `` Evacuation Day '' ( PDF ). 10. New York State Archives. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on July 6, 2011. `` Evacuation Day -- November 25, 1783 ''. Teaching American History. Salwen, Peter ( November 23, 1985 ). `` What Evacuation Day Meant to New York ''. The New York Times. Happy Evacuation Day -- Sarah Vowell on The Daily Show, November 17, 2011 New York in the American Revolution 1765 Sons of Liberty First Liberty Poles erected Stamp Act Congress 1770 Battle of Golden Hill 1775 Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Invasion of Canada 1776 New York and New Jersey campaign Battle of Long Island New York Prison Ships Begin Submarine attack in New York Harbor Staten Island Peace Conference Landing at Kip 's Bay Battle of Harlem Heights Great Fire of New York Execution of Nathan Hale Battle of Valcour Island Battle of Pell 's Point Battle of White Plains Battle of Fort Washington 1777 Meigs Raid Saratoga campaign Siege of Fort Ticonderoga Battle of Fort Anne Siege of Fort Stanwix Battle of Oriskany Battle of Bennington Battle of Setauket Battle of Staten Island Battle of Freeman 's Farm ( 1st Saratoga ) Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery Battle of Bemis Heights ( 2nd Saratoga ) 1778 Setauket Spy Ring Launched Battle of Cobleskill West Point established Attack on German Flatts Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga Carleton 's Raid Cherry Valley massacre 1779 Battle of Stony Point Battle of Minisink Sullivan Expedition Battle of Newtown Boyd and Parker ambush 1780 Battle of Young 's House First Purple Heart Arnold -- André conspiracy exposed Battle of Klock 's Field Battle of Fort St. George 1781 HMS Culloden Runs Aground at Montauk Washington Calls Off Invasion of New York Battle of Fort Slongo Battle of Johnstown 1782 Washington 's Headquarters at Newburgh Newburgh letter 1783 Newburgh Conspiracy British Evacuate New York Washington 's Farewell to His Officers Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evacuation_Day_(New_York)&oldid=854737993 '' Categories : Holidays related to the American Revolution November observances New York ( state ) in the American Revolution New York ( state ) culture Observances in New York City 1783 in New York ( state ) Hidden categories : Pages with reference errors Pages with incorrect ref formatting CS1 : Julian -- Gregorian uncertainty Webarchive template wayback links Use mdy dates from November 2016 Holidays and observances by scheduling ( varies ) Infobox holiday fixed day Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Norsk Русский Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 13 August 2018, at 12 : 55 ( UTC ). 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Question: when did the last british troops leave america
Answer: November 25 marks the day in 1783