Pitch count - wikipedia Pitch count Not to be confused with Count ( baseball ). In baseball statistics, pitch count is the number of pitches thrown by a pitcher in a game. Pitch counts are especially a concern for young pitchers, pitchers recovering from injury, or pitchers who have a history of injuries. The pitcher wants to keep the pitch count low because of his stamina. Often a starting pitcher will be removed from the game after 100 pitches, regardless of the actual number of innings pitched, as it is reckoned to be the maximum optimal pitch count for a starting pitcher. It is unclear if the specialization and reliance on relief pitchers led to pitch counts, or if pitch counts led to greater use of relievers. Pitch counts are sometimes less of a concern for veteran pitchers, who after years of conditioning are often able to pitch deeper into games. A pitcher 's size, stature, athleticism, and pitching style ( and / or type of pitch thrown ) can also play a role in how many pitches a pitcher can throw in a single game while maintaining effectiveness and without risking injury. Pitch count can also be used to gauge the effectiveness and efficiency of a pitcher. It is better under most circumstances for a pitcher to use the fewest number of pitches possible to get three outs. Pitching efficiency is typically measured by pitches per inning or pitches per plate appearance. Opposing teams also pay attention to pitch counts, and may try to foul off as many pitches as possible ( or at least any difficult - to - hit pitches ) either to tire the pitcher out, or to inflate the pitch count and drive a pitcher from the game early in favor of a possibly less effective relief pitcher. Contents 1 Youth limits 2 Criticism 3 History 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References Youth limits Little League has imposed a strict pitch count limit on pitchers. A pitcher must be removed immediately upon the current at - bat or the current half - inning ends, whichever comes first, upon reaching the pitch count per day. Age Pitch limit 7 -- 8 50 9 -- 10 75 11 -- 12 85 13 -- 16 95 17 -- 18 105 Once a pitcher throws 21 pitches ( under 14 ) or 31 pitches ( 15 -- 18 ) in a game, the pitcher must rest and not participate in pitching. Furthermore, pitchers may not be catchers if more than 40 pitches were thrown by the player. Under 14 15 -- 18 Days off 21 -- 35 31 -- 45 36 - 50 46 -- 60 51 -- 65 61 -- 75 66 + 76 + Criticism `` Of all the poisonous trends to seep into the game over the past three decades few have done more damage to pitchers than the obsession over pitch counts. '' -- Les Carpenter, Yahoo ! Sports, 2010 Before pitch counts became prominent in the 1980s, a pitcher primarily `` pitched until he could no longer get anyone out or the game was over. '' As pitch counts have become more prominent, pitchers are often removed from games independent of whether or not they are tired or still pitching effectively. The use of pitch counts has been influenced by agents wanting to protect their clients, and organizations wanting to protect investments in their pitchers. This change has shifted the expectations of starting pitchers from pitching complete games to quality starts of six innings instead. Opponents of the pitch count have argued that the inclusion of the pitch count has hurt pitchers more than it has protected them. Critics of the pitch count argue that pitchers are `` babied '' and that many of the injuries that pitchers have suffered since the inclusion of the pitch count are from such treatment. Advocates who are against using the pitch count as a metric to measure pitcher performance include Minnesota Twins broadcaster / Hall of Famer Bert Blyleven, Texas Rangers President / Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan, New York Mets Hall of Famer Tom Seaver, and former Florida Marlins manager Jack McKeon. McKeon openly told his pitchers ( and the media ) that he did not keep a pitch count, and that he expected his pitchers to get into the mindset of completing what they started ( i.e., for his starters to pitch a complete game ). Ryan 's sentiments are similar to McKeon 's, declaring that pitch counts are largely frivolous. San Francisco Chronicle sports writer Bruce Jenkins has suggested that a `` relief '' ( i.e. lesser ) pitcher should start the game, so that the `` starting '' ( i.e. stronger ) pitcher would play the more crucial later innings. Rany Jazayerli estimates that two thirds of young starting pitchers from 1999 on are still playing five years later, compared to one of two between 1984 and 1998, and attributes the improvement to greater emphasis on the pitch count. Some argue that pitch counts do not account for easy outings for pitchers with big leads but higher pitch counts or pitchers in constant trouble in a game with lower pitch counts. Others feel the count is a self - fulfilling prophecy, where a pitcher can feel great until learning of his pitch count. However, author Peter Morris noted that `` a lot more guys hit 10 homers a season these days '', and pitchers need to throw their best stuff more often. `` Guys who throw 100 pitches now are working harder than guys who threw 120 pitches a generation ago. '' Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Dennis Eckersley said hitters are `` bigger, stronger, better, and they hit better. And parks are smaller now, let alone the steroid era. '' Hitters have also become more selective ( making pitchers throw more strikes ) to increase their pitch count to get them out of the game earlier. Former pitcher Gene Garber says umpires are calling a smaller strike zone, making it more difficult for pitchers to throw strikes. Television networks and stations only displayed pitch counts occasionally, with the Boston Red Sox 's NESN and New York Yankees 's YES being the first to do so within their full on - screen graphics at all times in 2010. ESPN soon followed suit, and as of Opening Day 2014, the Fox Sports regional networks, along with Fox 's national package also adopted full - time pitch count displays. History Since the 1960s, it has not been common for the starting pitcher to pitch a complete game. According to Baseball Reference pitchers have completed less than 30 percent of their starts every year since 1959. Comparisons with the dead - ball era pre-1920 are misleading, since the pitcher 's behavior was very different. Some examples of high pitch count games include a 26 - inning game on May 1, 1920 where Leon Cadore of Brooklyn and Joe Oeschger of Boston pitched an estimated 345 and 319 pitches ; also, Nolan Ryan threw 164 in a 1989 game, aged 42. Stats LLC began tracking pitch counts in 1988, and MLB keeps official data since 1999. The highest pitch count since 1990 is 172, by Tim Wakefield for the Pittsburgh Pirates against the Atlanta Braves on April 27, 1993 ; however, it should be known that Wakefield 's primary pitch was the knuckleball, an off - speed pitch. Off - speed pitches are less strenuous on a pitcher 's arm compared to a fastball. Pitch counts above 125 are increasingly rare : Season PIT > 125 2011 40 24 2009 26 2008 19 2007 14 2006 26 2005 31 46 2003 70 2002 69 74 2000 160 1999 179 1998 212 141 195 On June 25, 2010, Arizona Diamondbacks pitcher Edwin Jackson threw 149 pitches in a no - hitter. This was the highest pitch count in an MLB game since 2005. See also Basic pitch count estimator : used to try to estimate the number of pitches thrown by a pitcher where there is no pitch count data available Study : `` The Impact of Pitch Counts and Days of Rest on Performance among Major - League Baseball Pitchers '' by J.C. Bradbury and Sean Forman Notes Jump up ^ Jazayerli, Rany ( 2004 - 03 - 03 ). `` Basics : How We Measure Pitcher Usage ''. Baseball Prospectus. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 06. Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, p. 78 ^ Jump up to : Carpenter, Les. `` Moyer 's Career Longevity Is One for the Ages ''. Yahoo ! Sports. May 12, 2010. Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, pp. 61 -- 62 Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, p. 67 Jump up ^ Zimniuch, Fran ( 2010 ). Fireman : The Evolution of the Closer in Baseball. Chicago : Triumph Books. pp. 58 -- 59. ISBN 978 - 1 - 60078 - 312 - 8. ^ Jump up to : Brown, Tim. `` No victor in Rays - Rangers culture clash ''. Yahoo ! Sports. April 30, 2009. ^ Jump up to : Jenkins, Bruce ( August 27, 2008 ). `` Let them learn to pitch and learn to finish ''. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 25. Jump up ^ Jazayerli, Rany ( 2012 - 09 - 12 ). `` A National Mistake ''. Grantland. Retrieved September 19, 2012. Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, pp. 63 -- 64 Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, p. 66 ^ Jump up to : Zimniuch 2010, p. 71 Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, pp. 164 -- 5 Jump up ^ Zimniuch 2010, p. 75 Jump up ^ `` Pitch Count on Display ''. Baseball-fever.com. 2016 - 11 - 03. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 06. ^ Jump up to : Passan, Jeff ( 27 Apr 2008 ). `` Count on it ''. Yahoo ! Sports. Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 25. Jump up ^ `` What Edwin Jackson 's Pitch Count Hath Wrought ''. Sabernomics.com. 2010 - 06 - 26. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 06. References Jazayerli, Rany. 1998. `` Pitcher Abuse Points : A New Way to Measure Pitcher Abuse '', BaseballProspectus.com ( June 19 ). ( 1 ) Jazayerli, Rany. 1999. `` Pitcher Abuse Points -- One Year Later : A Look Back... and Ahead '', BaseballProspectus.com ( May 28 ). ( 2 ) Jazayerli, Rany. 2001. `` Rethinking Pitcher Abuse '', Baseball Prospectus 2001 ( Dulles, Virginia : Brassey 's ) : 491 - 504. Woolner, Keith, and Rany Jazayerli. 2001. `` Analyzing PAP '', Baseball Prospectus 2001 ( Dulles, Virginia : Brassey 's ) : 505 - 516. Woolner, Keith. 2002. `` PAP FAQ '', BaseballProspectus.com ( June 5 ). ( 3 ) Baseball concepts Outline, Glossary Rules Rules of baseball Ground rules Infield fly rule Interference Field Backstop Baseball diamond Batter 's box Batter 's eye Bullpen Dugout Foul pole Foul territory Infield On - deck circle Outfield Warning track Equipment Ball Bat Batting cage Batting glove Batting helmet Cap Doughnut Glove ( defense ) Pitching machine Protective cup Shin guard Stirrups Uniform Uniform number Game process Batting order Extra innings Innings On - deck Out Positions Run Seventh - inning stretch Batting At bat Baltimore chop Bat flip Chinese home run Batting count Bunt Checked swing Cleanup hitter Designated hitter Double Double switch Foul ball Foul tip Golden sombrero Grand slam Ground rule double Hat trick Hit Hit and run Hit by pitch Hitting for the cycle Home run Infield hit Inside - the - park home run Leadoff hitter Lefty - righty switch Line drive Moonshot Plate appearance Platoon system Pull hitter Sacrifice bunt Sacrifice fly Single Slap bunt Strikeout Strike zone Sweet spot Switch hitter Triple Walk Walk - off home run Pitching Balk Beanball Breaking ball Brushback pitch Changeup Curveball Eephus Fastball Full count Inside pitching Intentional walk Knuckleball No - hitter Passed ball Perfect game Pitch count Pitchout Quick pitch Screwball Shutout Slider Spitball Strikeout Striking out the side Time of pitch Wild pitch Base running Balk Bases loaded Caught stealing Contact play Left on base Obstruction Safe Scoring position Slide Small ball Squeeze play Stolen base Tag up Fielding ( positioning ) Appeal play Assist Blocking the plate Catch Defensive indifference Double play Error Fielder 's choice Fifth infielder Force play Fourth out Hidden ball trick In - between hop Infield fly rule Infield shift Interference Pickoff Putout Rundown Tag out Triple play unassisted Uncaught third strike Wall climb Wheel play Miscellaneous Baseball statistics Bench jockey Bench - clearing brawl Dead ball Jargon In flight Pepper Scorekeeping Series Shagging Slump Streak ( losing ) Streak ( winning ) Portal WikiProject Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitch_count&oldid=789830668 '' Categories : Pitching statistics Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 9 July 2017, at 21 : 43. 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Question: most pitches ever thrown in a mlb game
Answer: 172, by Tim Wakefield for the Pittsburgh Pirates against the Atlanta Braves on April 27, 1993