Ras Al - Khaimah - wikipedia Ras Al - Khaimah Ras al - Khaimah إمارة رأس الخيمة Ra 's al - Khaymah, Ras Al Khaimah or RAK Emirate Emirate of Ras al - Khaimah Flag Coat of arms Location of Ras al - Khaimah in the UAE Coordinates : 25 ° 47 ′ N 55 ° 57 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 25.783 ° N 55.950 ° E ﻿ / 25.783 ; 55.950 Coordinates : 25 ° 47 ′ N 55 ° 57 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 25.783 ° N 55.950 ° E ﻿ / 25.783 ; 55.950 Country United Arab Emirates Emirate Ras al - Khaimah Government Type Absolute monarchy Ruler Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Saud al Qasimi Area Total 1,684 km ( 650 sq mi ) Population ( 2008 ) Total 263,217 Ras al - Khaimah ( alternatively Ra'sal - Khaymah or Ras el - Kheima ; Arabic : رأس الخيمة ‎ ; IPA : ( raʔs alˈxajma ) ) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ). The current statehood is the result of the 1909 appanage from Sharjah. Its name could be taken to mean `` headland of the small huts '', which can be attributed to the indigenous buildings that existed along the coast. The emirate is in the northern part of the UAE, bordering Oman 's exclave of Musandam. It covers an area of 1,684 km ( 650 sq mi ). The capital city and home of most residents is also called Ras Al Khaimah. The emirate had a population of 210,063 at the 2005 Census, of which 41.82 percent or 87,848 were Emirati citizens. Latest estimates put the total population at between 250,000 and 300,000. Locals accounted for 97,529 in the population estimate for 2010. The city has two main sections, Old Ras Al Khaimah and Nakheel, on either side of a creek. It is served by the Ras Al Khaimah International Airport. It consists of a northern part ( where the city of Ras al - Khaimah is situated ), and a large inland exclave in the south ( near Hatta ), and a few small islands in the Persian Gulf. Ras al - Khaimah has the most fertile soil in the country, due to a larger share in rainfall and underground water streams from Omani mountains. Contents 1 History 2 List of rulers 3 Population 4 Towns and settlements 5 Climate 6 Economy 6.1 Industries 6.2 Main economic sectors 6.3 Taxation and companies law 7 Culture 7.1 Community 7.2 Events 8 Infrastructure 8.1 Transportation 9 Landmarks 9.1 Dunes and landforms 10 See also 11 References History Ras al - Khaimah has been the site of human habitation for several millennia and there are many historical and archaeological sites throughout the emirate - local sources cite 1,000 - dating from different time periods, including remnants of the Umm an - Nar Culture ( 3rd millennium BC ). Ancient graves were found in the Emirate in October 2012. The city was historically known as Julfar. According to Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al - Qasimi, current ruler of Sharjah Emirate, the city of Ras al - Khaimah ( which before was the capital of the state that is now Sharjah ) was historically known as Julfar and was founded by Armenians who escaped Persia during the Mongol invasion. Further, archaeological evidence has demonstrated that the settlement known as Julfar shifted location over time as harbour channels silted up. Excavations of a sizable tell, which revealed remnants of a Sassanid era fortification, indicate that early Julfar was located in the north of Ras Al - Khaimah, not far from other sites of historical / archaeological interest such as ' Sheba 's Palace ' and the largest Umm an - Nar tombs found on the Arabian Peninsula. Sources say that Julfar was inhabited by the Azd ( a branch of the Kahlan tribe ) during the eighth and ninth centuries AD, and that the houses of the Azd were built of wood. There is considerable debate locally regarding the 18th - century charge of maritime piracy, attracting the British label ' The Pirate Coast ' to the Eastern Gulf before a series of treaties in 1820, 1853 and, in 1892, the Perpetual Maritime Truce led to it being known as the ' Trucial Coast '. In the early 18th century, the Al Qasimi dynasty established itself in Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah on the Arabian Peninsula, growing to become a significant maritime force with holdings on both the Persian and Arabian coasts. In 1819, a British naval force was sent from Bombay in order to suppress alleged piracy - actions of the Al Qasimi fleet against British flagged shipping that affected trade routes in the Strait of Hormuz, along the Persian Gulf coast, and the Indian Ocean. In the Battle of Ras Al Khaimah of 1809, the Al Qasimi fleet was largely destroyed. The British operation continued to Linga on the Persian coast which was, like the Greater and Lesser Tunbs islands, administered by the Al Qasimi. The attack on Ras Al Khaimah resulted in the destruction of the tower of the 16th century Dhayah Fort whose remains can be seen at Rams in northern Ras Al Khaimah. In January 1820, the British imposed the General Maritime Treaty of 1820 signed by Sheikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Qasimi who was reinstated by the British in Ras Al Khaimah after the deposition of Hasan Bin Rahma. The treaty stipulated the end of piracy and slavery, and laid the foundation for the British protectorate over the Trucial States that lasted until 1971. In 1869, Ras Al Khaimah became fully independent from neighbouring Sharjah. However, from September 1900 to 7 July 1921, it was re-incorporated into Sharjah ; the last governor became its next independent ruler. On 10 February 1972, Ras al - Khaimah, under the leadership of Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al - Qasimi, joined the United Arab Emirates. List of rulers Its rulers were : 1708 -- 1731 : Sheikh Rahma Al Qasimi 1731 -- 1749 : Sheikh Matar bin Butti Al Qasimi 1749 -- 1777 : Sheikh Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi 1777 -- 1803 : Sheikh Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi 1803 -- 1808 : Sheikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Qasimi ( died 1866 ) ( 1st time ) 1808 -- 1814 : Sheikh Hasan bin ` Ali Al Anezi 1814 -- 1820 : Sheikh Hasan bin Rahma. In 1919 shifted capital to Khatt due to British burning. Signed General Maritime Treaty of 1820. 1820 -- 1866 : Sheikh Sultan Bin Saqr Al Qasimi ( 2nd time ). In 1820 shifted capital to Sharjah. 1866 -- May 1867 : Sheikh Ibrahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi. Ruler of RAK. May 1867 -- 14 April 1868 : Sheikh Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi ( died 1868 ). Ruler of RAK. 14 April 1868 -- 1869 : Sheikh Salim bin Sultan Al Qasimi ( 18 ? ? -- 1919 ). Ruler of Sharjah and RAK. 1869 -- August 1900 : Sheikh Humayd bin Abdullah Al Qasimi ( died 1900 ). Ruler of RAK. September 1900 -- 1909 : Currently Unknown 1909 -- August 1919 : Sheikh Salim bin Sultan Al Qasimi. Governor of RAK, declared independence ( against Sharjah ) 1912. August 1919 -- 10 July 1921 : Sheikh Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi ( 1891 -- 19 ? ? ), ruler of de facto independent RAK, who stayed on as the ruler of the British - recognised independent RAK : 10 July 1921 -- Feb 1948 : Sheikh Sultan bin Salim Al Qasimi 17 July 1948 -- 27 October 2010 : Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al - Qassimi ( 1918 -- 2010 ) 27 October 2010 -- current : Sheikh Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi The appointed heir presumptive is currently Muhammad bin Saud al Qasimi, son of the current Ruler of the Emirate. Population See also : Category : Populated places in Ras al - Khaimah. In 1975, the total population of Ras Al Khaimah was 43,845 of which 29,613 were nationals and 14,232 were foreigners. This figure increased to 73,918 ( 39,148 locals ; 34,770 foreigners ) in 1980, 96,578 in 1985, 143,334 in 1995, and 210,063 in 2005. The current total population is estimated to be between 250,000 and 300,000 people, nationals and foreigners. Towns and settlements Important towns, settlements and areas include : Al Jazirah Al Hamra -- an old coastal town with numerous real estate projects and industrial zone Ar - Rams -- a coastal town ; in the past, a typical fishing and pearl - diving village Khawr Khuwayr -- an industrial zone, with the largest port in Ras al - Khaimah and numerous companies such as a cement factory Diqdaqah -- a village known for agriculture activities Khatt -- a village surrounded by mountains, famous for its thermal springs and palm gardens Masafi -- a town in the south, on the border with Fujairah ; well known for drinking water Huwaylat -- a central village in the south Climate Ras al - Khaimah 's desert climate ( Köppen climate classification BWh ) is hot and arid with very hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature is 18 to 25 ° C ( 64 to 77 ° F ) in January and 29 to 43 ° C ( 84 to 109 ° F ) in July. However, temperatures often reach 45 ° C in the summer ; the highest recorded temperature is 48.8 ° C ( 119.8 ° F ). The humidity is usually high in the summer months. Rains and thunderstorms occur rarely, and only in winter. Snow has been reported in December 2004, January 2009 and February 2017 in the high mountains of Ras al - Khaimah. Temperatures as low as − 5 ° C ( 23 ° F ) have been measured at the peak of Jebel Jais. Climate data for Ras al - Khaimah Airport Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 32.0 ( 89.6 ) 33.4 ( 92.1 ) 42.2 ( 108 ) 42.8 ( 109 ) 46.6 ( 115.9 ) 48.1 ( 118.6 ) 47.8 ( 118 ) 47.2 ( 117 ) 46.1 ( 115 ) 41.6 ( 106.9 ) 37.9 ( 100.2 ) 32.3 ( 90.1 ) 48.1 ( 118.6 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 24.8 ( 76.6 ) 25.9 ( 78.6 ) 29.5 ( 85.1 ) 35.2 ( 95.4 ) 39.3 ( 102.7 ) 42.1 ( 107.8 ) 42.7 ( 108.9 ) 41.9 ( 107.4 ) 40.1 ( 104.2 ) 36.7 ( 98.1 ) 31.4 ( 88.5 ) 26.8 ( 80.2 ) 34.7 ( 94.46 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) 18.3 ( 64.9 ) 19.4 ( 66.9 ) 22.3 ( 72.1 ) 26.8 ( 80.2 ) 31.2 ( 88.2 ) 33.6 ( 92.5 ) 35.5 ( 95.9 ) 35.0 ( 95 ) 32.2 ( 90 ) 28.4 ( 83.1 ) 23.5 ( 74.3 ) 20.3 ( 68.5 ) 27.21 ( 80.97 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 11.8 ( 53.2 ) 12.9 ( 55.2 ) 15.5 ( 59.9 ) 18.9 ( 66 ) 22.6 ( 72.7 ) 25.6 ( 78.1 ) 28.5 ( 83.3 ) 28.6 ( 83.5 ) 24.7 ( 76.5 ) 20.7 ( 69.3 ) 16.6 ( 61.9 ) 13.5 ( 56.3 ) 19.99 ( 67.99 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) 4.4 ( 39.9 ) 4.6 ( 40.3 ) 7.6 ( 45.7 ) 11.0 ( 51.8 ) 15.0 ( 59 ) 18.7 ( 65.7 ) 22.5 ( 72.5 ) 22.4 ( 72.3 ) 18.3 ( 64.9 ) 11.8 ( 53.2 ) 7.3 ( 45.1 ) 5.2 ( 41.4 ) 4.4 ( 39.9 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 12.8 ( 0.504 ) 35.7 ( 1.406 ) 35.0 ( 1.378 ) 12.5 ( 0.492 ) 2.8 ( 0.11 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.6 ( 0.024 ) 0.3 ( 0.012 ) 1.3 ( 0.051 ) 6.4 ( 0.252 ) 8.0 ( 0.315 ) 17.4 ( 0.685 ) 132.8 ( 5.229 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 1.7 3.3 4.7 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 2.3 14.3 Average relative humidity ( % ) 69 66 62 53 46 50 50 53 57 59 62 69 58 Mean monthly sunshine hours 238.7 218.4 238.7 285.0 344.1 327.0 303.0 310.0 300.0 303.8 279.0 235.6 3,383.3 Source : NOAA Economy Industries Not being a producer of oil, Ras al - Khaimah has focused on developing its industrial sector. As of 1920, Ras al - Khaimah was mining iron ore. Main economic sectors Real Estate -- numerous residential areas, offices, commercial buildings are constructed in Ras al - Khaimah. Tourism -- Ras al - Khaimah is becoming a new destination on tourist maps. Ras al - Khaimah is home to five star hotels and beach resorts including Hilton Hotels and Resorts, Rotana or Banyan Tree. It has a number of 4 and 3 star accommodations. In September 2010, first water park Ice Land was opened to offer leisure opportunity for both residents and visitors and more new tourism projects are under construction. Building materials -- Ras al - Khaimah opened the UAE 's first cement company in the early 1970s and is now the UAE 's largest producer of cement. In the 1980s, the emirate formed Ras al - Khaimah Ceramics, which has become one of the world 's largest ceramics producers. Manufacturing and High - Tech Industry -- In the 1980s, the emirate formed Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries ( Julphar ), the Persian Gulf region 's first pharmaceuticals company. Falcon Technologies International ( FTI ) represents high - tech industry and produces optical storage media ( CDR, DVDR, BDR ). In 2012, Innovative Composite Engineering was established in the Industrial Free - zone to manufacture high end composite products ( aerospace, construction parts ). Service sector -- recently growing sector with its prominent RAK Bank and RAK Insurance companies. Agriculture and Fisheries -- in the past, these were the main economy sectors of Ras al - Khaimah. Nowadays they are still significant providing foodstuff not only for the Emirate but for the whole country. Taxation and companies law New legislation and regulations favour international investments. The combination of security and confidentiality is ensured to entrepreneurs. An international company may only have foreign customers and is not liable for paying local taxes. It can open a local bank account, make investments tax - free, and obtain mortgages for investing in UAE assets. Employment visas are available. When approved, this type of company can own property in UAE free - trade zones. No income, sales, or wealth taxes are payable by individuals. No corporate taxes are charged. In addition, there are no exchange controls, no withholding nor import or export taxes. Culture The UAE culture mainly revolves around the religion of Islam and traditional Arab culture. The influence of Islamic and Arab culture on its architecture, music, attire, cuisine and lifestyle are very prominent as well. Five times every day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques which are scattered around the country. Since 2006, the weekend has been Friday - Saturday, as a compromise between Friday 's holiness to Muslims and the Western weekend of Saturday - Sunday. It should be noted however that a great majority of the population are non national citizens, coming from India, Pakistan, and a wide range of nations. Community The majority of mosques are Hanbali, Muwahhid Muslim or Salafi Events Participants of RAK Half Marathon 2011. The annual Ras al - Khaimah Half Marathon, first held in 2007, has called the attention of the world 's sporting media to the region. The organisers invest much in the IAAF - labeled race in order to attract the world 's top athletes, resulting in a world record from Samuel Wanjiru in 2007 and the second fastest run of all - time from Patrick Makau Musyoki in 2009. UAE Awafi Festival -- a yearly festival in the Ras al - Khaimah desert, focusing mainly on the Arabic public. It is a three - week event, held in December or January, the main attraction being a dramatic sand dune race by the strongest 4 - wheel drivers of the UAE. There is a heritage village with traditional food and dance, as well as shops for food and souvenirs. There is also a petting zoo and lots of games for children. The entry is free of charge, and many families bring picnics to enjoy whilst watching the cars battling it out over the sand dunes. Terry Fox Run RAK -- a yearly charity run organized in Ras al - Khaimah to support cancer research in the UAE. The first event was organized in 2010 ( short movie from 1st RAKTFR event ). Participation of this event has grown from hundreds to thousands since its inception. Infrastructure Transportation A trilingual signboard in RAK Within Ras al - Khaimah city, the main mode of transport are metered taxis, with public buses operating on long - haul routes and catering mainly to smaller towns ( e.g. Sha ` am, Ar - Rams, and Al Jazirah Al Hamra ). A local bus service operated by RAK Transport Authority provides infrequent connections between Nakheel, Al Hamra and the airport. Ras al - Khaimah is connected to the other emirates by taxis and buses which embark from the Bus Station located at RAK Transport Authority Headquarters near the new Ras al - Khaimah Police Headquarters and opposite the Cove Rotana hotel. Three dual - carriageways link Ras al - Khaimah with the other emirates and beyond. One follows the coast with beaches on one side and stretches of desert on the other ; the other, a new route, runs out towards the airport in the direction of Khatt, Masafi, Fujairah, Dhaid, and eventually Oman. The Emirates Road ( E311 Highway ) traverses the emirates of Umm Al Quwain, Ajman ( for 60 km ( 37 mi ) of its length ) and Sharjah ( for 71 km ( 44 mi ) of its length ) to finally end up in Dubai ( for 87 km ( 54 mi ) of its length ). The highway allows journeys from Ras al - Khaimah to Dubai in under 45 minutes. The highway is being extended further till Saqr Port to allow direct flow of traffic from the southern emirates, the extension was scheduled to be completed by 2014. In spring 2013 work on the 32 - kilometre ( 20 mi ) RAK Ring Road which will bypass the city and connect the quarries and factories of the north coast with the 311 motorway was held up by a three - month rescue excavation after the discovery of megalithic tombs dating to the Wadi Suq period, from 2000 to 1600 BC. Saqr Port, located in the industrial area of Khawr Khuwayr, is the emirate 's main port, providing bulk and container services. It has eight deep - water berths, each 200 m ( 660 ft ) long, is dredged to 12.2 m ( 40 ft ) and has two `` ro - ro '' ramps plus specialised berths for handling bulk cement and aggregate. Other services include ship - handling, crew changes, and 40,000 m ( 430,000 sq ft ) of covered storage, together with a vast open storage area. It is also the closest port in the UAE to Bandar Abbas, Iran, but there is no shipping from Saqr port to Bandar Abbas. Ras Al Khaimah International Airport offers cargo and passenger services to a variety of destinations covering the Middle East, North & East Africa, Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent. It serves as a hub for low cost carrier Air Arabia. On 17 February 2006, Space Adventures announced its plans to develop a $265 million commercial spaceport in Ras al - Khaimah for space tourism. This plan has yet to be realized. Landmarks Notable landmarks in Ras al - Khaimah include : The National Museum of Ras al - Khaimah : housed in the former palace of the ruling Al Qasimi family, with exhibits on natural history, arts and crafts of previous centuries, and archaeology Dhayah Fort : the only surviving hilltop fort in the UAE Sheba 's Palace : ruins of a medieval palace Al Falayah : the former summer residence of the ruling Al Qawasim family Al Jazirah Al Hamra : an abandoned `` ghost town '' showing the preserved architecture of an early 20th - century pearling port The Old City and Souq : both traditional and modern shops as well as artisans ' workshops Bab Al Bahr : Pyramid inspired buildings along Ras Al Khaimah 's coastal line Waldorf Astoria - Ras Al Khaimah : The Middle Eastern venture of the legendary Waldorf Astoria of New York. Bu Shaqq tower 25 ° 01 ′ N 55 ° 47 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 25.017 ° N 55.783 ° E ﻿ / 25.017 ; 55.783 Al Hayl Fort : One of the robust forts that occupies an important strategic location and oversees a vast area, all leading to the road of Fujairah Dunes and landforms Al - Khushaym 25 ° 26 ′ N 55 ° 58 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 25.433 ° N 55.967 ° E ﻿ / 25.433 ; 55.967 Bani Fasan 23 ° 53 ′ N 52 ° 09 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 23.883 ° N 52.150 ° E ﻿ / 23.883 ; 52.150 Jabal Jais, on the city 's outskirts See also Geography portal Asia portal Middle East portal United Arab Emirates portal RAK Airways Ras al - Khaimah Free Trade Zone Ras al - Khaimah Media Free Zone Al Marjan Island LLC Rak Gateway UAE Awafi Festival References Jump up ^ `` UAE National Bureau of Statistics : Population Estimates 2006 - 2010 '' ( PDF ). Uaestatistics.gov.ae. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 16. Jump up ^ UAE map Jump up ^ http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/United-Arab-Emirates-AGRICULTURE.html Jump up ^ `` RAK drives home its heritage credentials ''. The National. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2015. Jump up ^ `` New archaeological site found in Ras Al Khaimah ''. GulfNews.com. 2013 - 02 - 11. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Ancient graves unearthed in RAK ''. GulfNews.com. 2013 - 04 - 05. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ The Gulf States : A Modern History - David Commins - ßĘČ Google. Books.google.com.bh. 2012 - 03 - 15. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ Kourosh Ahmadi, Islands and International Politics in the Persian Gulf : The Abu Musa and Tunbs in Strategic Context ( Routledge, 2008 ) p96 Jump up ^ `` Saud is Ras Al Khaimah ruler as UAE mourns Shaikh Saqr ''. Gulf News. 2010 - 10 - 27. Jump up ^ st1031120193 ( 2015 - 03 - 11 ). `` RAS AL KHAIMAH ''. UAE : United Arab Emirates. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 08. Jump up ^ `` Watch : Snowfall in UAE, temperature hits - 2.2 degree ''. Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 05. Jump up ^ `` Heavy snowfall on Ras Al Khaimah 's Jebel Jais mountain cluster ''. gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 16. Jump up ^ `` Ras al Khaimah Climate Normals ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2012. Jump up ^ Prothero, G.W. ( 1920 ). Arabia. London : H.M. Stationery Office. p. 98. Jump up ^ `` About Us ''. Composites.ae. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ Jonathan Sheikh - Miller. `` UAE Weekend Switchover ''. AMEinfo. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2010. Jump up ^ Fairlie, Greg ( 2010 - 02 - 10 ). Fast times in store as a field of 10 sub-60 men announced for Ras al - Khaimah Half Marathon. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010 - 02 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Facebook ''. Facebook. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Transport : Taxi / Bus ''. Government of Ras Al Khaimah. Jump up ^ `` Archaeologists make last ditch attempt to rescue remains of pre-historic tombs in RAK The National ''. Thenational.ae. 2013 - 04 - 13. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` News : Press Releases : ''. Space Adventures. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Historic witness to RAK 's defence ''. GulfNews.com. 2008 - 11 - 20. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ Hawker, Ronald W. ' Tribe, house style, and the town layout of Jazirat al - Hamra, Ras al - Khaimah, UAE ' in Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 2006 ^ Jump up to : Gazetteer of the United Arab Emirates. Washington, D.C. : Defense Mapping Agency, 1987. Jump up ^ `` Al Hayl Fort ''. website. Fujairah Tourism & Antiquities Authority. http://www.sheikhdrsultan.ae/portal/ar/page-not-found.aspx Ras al - Khaimah travel guide from Wikivoyage Ras al - Khaimah English Information Site Ras al - Khaimah e-Government portal Places adjacent to Ras al - Khaimah Persian Gulf Musandam Ras al - Khaimah ( North ) Ajman Sharjah Fujairah Places adjacent to Ras al - Khaimah Fujairah Sharjah Ras al - Khaimah ( South ) Fujairah Al Buraymi Al Batinah Region Ras al - Khaimah Tribal areas Bani ' Udayd Bani Bakhit Bani Hasan Bani Huraymish Bani Jum'ah Bani Rayyil Bani Sa'ad Bani Salimi Bani Shumayli Bani Shutayr Bani Zaydah Cities Adhan Al Fahlayn Al Jazirah Al Hamra Al Mu'amurah An Nakhil Ar - Rams ' Asamah Ash Sha 'm Awanat Bida Daftah Dayah Khatt ' Uraybi Settlements Adh Dharbaniyah Al Fara ' Al Fay ' Al Fulayyah Al Ghabah Al Ghabam Al Ghashban Al Hamraniyah Al Hayl Al Hayr Al Hulaylah Al Jaddah Al Khari Al Khashfah Al Mahamm Al Masafirah Al Mataf Al Naslah Al Qir Al Quwayz Al Usayli Algida ' Amqah Ar Rafa'ah As Sur Athabat ' Ayim Baqal Bayadir Dahaminah Darah Daramikah Daynah Dhad al Arab Difan Dihan Diqdaqah Fa'y Fashrah Fayyad Ghadf Ghaghah Ghalilah Ghamarah Ghayl Ghubb Ghubbat Khawrah Gragrah Ham Ham Harat ' Awali Harrah Hayl Hudaybah Huwaylat Khabakhib Kharran Khawr Khuwayr Khazam Kub Maghribiyah Manqashah Marhamid Masafi Mawrid Minha Mu'ayrid Munay'i Muraytah Qabas Qaf'ah Qarat ad Dulm Quar Ah Qahlish Qur Qurm Qusaydat Rafaq Rima Sa'abah Sal Dora Salihiyah Sall Sayh as Saqlah Sayh Sha'biyat Naslah Shabakah Shah Shahawat Shariyah Sharyat Shawkah Shimal Suhaybah Wad Wid Wayb Hawf Yinainir Yinas Major cities of the United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Al Ain Sila Al Khatam Al Mushrif Dubai Dubai Hatta Sharjah Sharjah Dhaid Dibba Al - Hisn Kalba Khor Fakkan Nahwa Al Jazirah Al Khan Ajman Ajman Masfut Al - Manamah Umm al - Quwain Umm al - Quwain Ras Al - Khaima Ras al - Khaimah Khatt ' Asamah ' Uraybi Adhan, Ras al - Khaimah Al Fahlayn Al Halah Al Jazirah Al Hamra Al Mu'amurah An Nakhil Ar - Rams Ash Sha 'm Awanat Bida Daftah Dayah Al - Fujairah Fujairah Dibba Al - Fujairah ' Aqqah Al Bithnah Al Halah Al Qurayyah Emirates of the United Arab Emirates Emirates Abu Dhabi Dubai Sharjah Ajman Umm al - Quwain Fujairah Ras al - Khaimah Capitals Abu Dhabi Dubai Sharjah Ajman Umm al - Quwain Fujairah Ras al - Khaimah Portuguese overseas empire North Africa 15th century 1415 -- 1640 Ceuta 1458 -- 1550 Alcácer Ceguer ( El Qsar es Seghir ) 1471 -- 1550 Arzila ( Asilah ) 1471 -- 1662 Tangier 1485 -- 1550 Mazagan ( El Jadida ) 1487 -- 16th century Ouadane 1488 -- 1541 Safim ( Safi ) 1489 Graciosa 16th century 1505 -- 1541 Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué ( Agadir ) 1506 -- 1525 Mogador ( Essaouira ) 1506 -- 1525 Aguz ( Souira Guedima ) 1506 -- 1769 Mazagan ( El Jadida ) 1513 -- 1541 Azamor ( Azemmour ) 1515 -- 1541 São João da Mamora ( Mehdya ) 1577 -- 1589 Arzila ( Asilah ) Sub-Saharan Africa 15th century 1455 -- 1633 Anguim 1462 -- 1975 Cape Verde 1470 -- 1975 São Tomé 1471 -- 1975 Príncipe 1474 -- 1778 Annobón 1478 -- 1778 Fernando Poo ( Bioko ) 1482 -- 1637 Elmina ( São Jorge da Mina ) 1482 -- 1642 Portuguese Gold Coast 1508 -- 1547 Madagascar 1498 -- 1540 Mascarene Islands 16th century 1500 -- 1630 Malindi 1501 -- 1975 Portuguese Mozambique 1502 -- 1659 Saint Helena 1503 -- 1698 Zanzibar 1505 -- 1512 Quíloa ( Kilwa ) 1506 -- 1511 Socotra 1557 -- 1578 Accra 1575 -- 1975 Portuguese Angola 1588 -- 1974 Cacheu 1593 -- 1698 Mombassa ( Mombasa ) 17th century 1645 -- 1888 Ziguinchor 1680 -- 1961 São João Baptista de Ajudá 1687 -- 1974 Bissau 18th century 1728 -- 1729 Mombassa ( Mombasa ) 1753 -- 1975 Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 19th century 1879 -- 1974 Portuguese Guinea 1885 -- 1974 Portuguese Congo Part of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1753. Or 1600. A factory ( Anosy Region ) and small temporary coastal bases. Part of Portuguese Guinea from 1879. Part of Portuguese Angola from the 1920s. Middle East ( Persian Gulf ) 16th century 1506 -- 1615 Gamru ( Bandar Abbas ) 1507 -- 1643 Sohar 1515 -- 1622 Hormuz ( Ormus ) 1515 -- 1648 Quriyat 1515 -- ? Qalhat 1515 -- 1650 Muscat 1515 ? -- ? Barka 1515 -- 1633 ? Julfar ( Ras al - Khaimah ) 1521 -- 1602 Bahrain ( Muharraq Manama ) 1521 -- 1529 ? Qatif 1521 ? -- 1551 ? Tarut Island 1550 -- 1551 Qatif 1588 -- 1648 Matrah 17th century 1620 -- ? Khor Fakkan 1621 ? -- ? As Sib 1621 -- 1622 Qeshm 1623 -- ? Khasab 1623 -- ? Libedia 1624 -- ? Kalba 1624 -- ? Madha 1624 -- 1648 Dibba Al - Hisn 1624 ? -- ? Bandar - e Kong Indian subcontinent 15th century 1498 -- 1545 Laccadive Islands ( Lakshadweep ) 16th century Portuguese India 1500 -- 1663 Cochim ( Kochi ) 1501 -- 1663 Cannanore ( Kannur ) 1502 -- 1658 1659 -- 1661 Quilon ( Coulão / Kollam ) 1502 -- 1661 Pallipuram ( Cochin de Cima ) 1507 -- 1657 Negapatam ( Nagapatnam ) 1510 -- 1961 Goa 1512 -- 1525 1750 Calicut ( Kozhikode ) 1518 -- 1619 Portuguese Paliacate outpost ( Pulicat ) 1521 -- 1740 Chaul ( Portuguese India ) 1523 -- 1662 Mylapore 1528 -- 1666 Chittagong ( Porto Grande De Bengala ) 1531 -- 1571 Chaul 1531 -- 1571 Chalé 1534 -- 1601 Salsette Island 1534 -- 1661 Bombay ( Mumbai ) 1535 Ponnani 1535 -- 1739 Baçaím ( Vasai - Virar ) 1536 -- 1662 Cranganore ( Kodungallur ) 1540 -- 1612 Surat 1548 -- 1658 Tuticorin ( Thoothukudi ) 1559 -- 1961 Daman and Diu 1568 -- 1659 Mangalore ( Portuguese India ) 1579 -- 1632 Hugli 1598 -- 1610 Masulipatnam ( Machilipatnam ) 1518 -- 1521 Maldives 1518 -- 1658 Portuguese Ceylon ( Sri Lanka ) 1558 -- 1573 Maldives 17th century Portuguese India 1687 -- 1749 Mylapore 18th century Portuguese India 1779 -- 1954 Dadra and Nagar Haveli East Asia and Oceania 16th century 1511 -- 1641 Portuguese Malacca ( Malaysia ) 1512 -- 1621 Maluku ( Indonesia ) 1522 -- 1575 Ternate 1576 -- 1605 Ambon 1578 -- 1650 Tidore 1512 -- 1665 Makassar 1557 -- 1999 Macau ( China ) 1580 -- 1586 Nagasaki ( Japan ) 17th century 1642 -- 1975 Portuguese Timor ( East Timor ) 19th century Portuguese Macau 1864 -- 1999 Coloane 1851 -- 1999 Taipa 1890 -- 1999 Ilha Verde 20th century Portuguese Macau 1938 -- 1941 Lapa and Montanha ( Hengqin ) 1975 is the year of East Timor 's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor 's independence was fully recognized. North America & North Atlantic 15th century ( Atlantic islands ) 1420 Madeira 1432 Azores 16th century ( Canada ) 1500 -- 1579 ? Terra Nova ( Newfoundland ) 1500 -- 1579 ? Labrador 1516 -- 1579 ? Nova Scotia South America & Antilles 16th century 1500 -- 1822 Brazil 1534 -- 1549 Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 1549 -- 1572 Brazil 1572 -- 1578 Bahia 1572 -- 1578 Rio de Janeiro 1578 -- 1607 Brazil 1621 -- 1815 Brazil 1536 -- 1620 Barbados 17th century 1621 -- 1751 Maranhão 1680 -- 1777 Nova Colónia do Sacramento 18th century 1751 -- 1772 Grão - Pará and Maranhão 1772 -- 1775 Grão - Pará and Rio Negro 1772 -- 1775 Maranhão and Piauí 19th century 1808 -- 1822 Cisplatina ( Uruguay ) 1809 -- 1817 Portuguese Guiana ( Amapá ) 1822 Upper Peru ( Bolivia ) Coats of arms of Portuguese colonies Evolution of the Portuguese Empire Portuguese colonial architecture Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia Portuguese colonization of the Americas Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia GND : 4104899 - 4 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ras_al-Khaimah&oldid=815978843 '' Categories : Ras al - Khaimah Populated places in Ras al - Khaimah States and territories established in 1869 Tax avoidance Cities in the United Arab Emirates Hidden categories : Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015 Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters Articles containing Arabic - language text Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2012 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Ænglisc Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Български Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Kiswahili Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Lumbaart Magyar മലയാളം მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Piemontèis Polski Português Română Русский Scots Shqip Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Yorùbá 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 18 December 2017, at 13 : 02. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did ras al khaima join the emirates
Answer: 10 February 1972