Manx people - wikipedia Manx people This article is about the ethnic group of Manx people. For names of Manx people and residents, see List of Manx people and List of residents of the Isle of Man. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2010 ) Manx Ny Manninee Total population 95,788 ( In the Isle of Man, Canada, the United States, and Australia ) Regions with significant populations Isle of Man England ( especially Liverpool, Manchester, and London ) United States ( especially Cleveland ) Australia New Zealand Canada Languages English ( see Anglo - Manx ) Manx Religion Predominantly Christianity mostly Protestant ( Anglican and Methodist, Baptist ), also Roman Catholic, Mormon, Christian Scientist Related ethnic groups Scots, Irish, Gaels, Faroese, Norwegians, English, Welsh The Manx ( Manx : ny Manninee ) are an ethnic group originating in the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe. Their native culture is primarily Celtic, though with significant Norse and English influences. Contents 1 Isle of Man demographics 2 Languages 3 History and politics 3.1 Manx political parties 3.2 Work permits and immigration 4 See also 5 References Isle of Man demographics Main article : Isle of Man According to the 2011 interim census, the Isle of Man is home to 84,655 people, of whom 26,218 reside in the island 's capital Douglas. The largest proportion of the population was born on the island, but major settlement by English people and others has significantly altered the demographics. According to the 2011 census, 47.6 % were born in the Isle of Man, and 37.2 % were born in England, with smaller numbers born elsewhere : 3.4 % in Scotland, 2.1 % in Northern Ireland, 2.1 % in the Republic of Ireland, 1.2 % in Wales and 0.3 % born in the Channel Islands, with 6.1 % of the population having been born elsewhere in the world. Manx people living in the UK were commonly grouped by the 2001 census under `` White British ''. The extremely high ratio of `` come - overs '' to `` natives '' has brought with it changes in terms of culture, identity and speech. Manx people have also made a significant contribution elsewhere through migration. The Manx have a long tradition of moving to Liverpool for work, hence, a significant proportion of Liverpudlians are of Manx ancestry, among them Paul McCartney of The Beatles. A lot of Manx people emigrated to the United States, notably to Cuyahoga County and Lake County, Ohio. Languages Main article : Languages of the Isle of Man Bilingual street sign, Ramsey town centre Manx people have traditionally had three vernaculars : Manx, a Gaelic language. English language Anglo - Manx, the distinctive indigenous English dialect of the Manx, now much diluted. British English, the usual form of English used in the Isle of Man, especially for formal purposes. The English language is used in Tynwald ; the use of Manx there is restricted to a few formulaic phrases. However some Manx is used to a very limited extent in official publications, street signs etc, and education in the Manx language is offered in schools. The Manx language knowledge of most people on the island is limited to a few words. History and politics Main articles : History of the Isle of Man, Politics of the Isle of Man, and Isle of Man Government The Isle of Man is one of the six Celtic nations, and has been under Norse, Scottish and English control for much of the past thousand years. The earliest traces of people in the Isle of Man date to around 8000 BC, during the Mesolithic Period, also known as the Middle Stone Age. Small, nomadic family groups lived in camp sites, hunting wild game, fishing the rivers and coastal waters and gathering plant foods. The Neolithic period was marked by important economic and social changes. By 4000 BC, people once reliant upon the uncultivated natural resources of the land and sea had adopted cereal growing and stock rearing, using imported species of grain and animals. Large scale clearance of natural woodland provided fields for crops and animal fodder. During the Iron Age, Celtic influence began to arrive on the island. Based on inscriptions, the inhabitants appear to have used a Brythonic language ; however, at some point, possibly c. 700 AD, it is assumed that Irish invasion or immigration formed the basis of a new culture, and the Manx came to speak Gaelic. This language has developed in isolation since, though it remains closely related to Irish, and Scottish Gaelic. At the end of the 8th century, Viking settlers began to arrive and establish settlements, eventually coming to dominate the island. The Norse Kingdom of Mann and the Isles was created by Godred Crovan in 1079. The Norse had a major impact on the island, leaving behind Norse placenames, and influencing its distinctive political system, Tynwald ( from Old Norse, Þingvóllr ), which is one of the oldest parliamentary democracies in the world. In 1266, under the Treaty of Perth, Norway 's King Magnus VI ceded the isles to Scotland. For more than a century the Isle of Man, during the Anglo - Scottish wars, passed between Scotland and England. During this troubled period the Island was captured by the Scottish army of Robert the Bruce in 1313. Later in the 14th century, when England once more seized the Island, the Lordship -- indeed kingship -- was given to the Montacute family, Earls of Salisbury. In 1405, the Lordship was granted to Sir John Stanley, whose descendants ( later the Earls of Derby ) ruled the Isle of Man for over 300 years. The lordship passed through a female line to the Dukes of Atholl in 1736, and was eventually purchased by the British Crown in 1765. Since 1866, when the Isle of Man obtained a measure of home rule, the Manx people have developed into a modern nation with an economy based decreasingly on agriculture and fishing and increasingly first on tourism and then on financial and other services. The 20th century saw a revival of interest in Manx music and dance, and in the Manx language, though the last native ( first language ) speaker of Manx died in the 1970s. In the middle of the 20th century, the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera visited, and was so distressed at the lack of support for Manx that he immediately had two recording vans sent over to record the language before it disappeared completely. As the century progressed, the Manx tourist economy declined, first because of the effects of the two world wars and later as tourists began to take advantage of cheaper air travel to take European package holidays. The Manx government responded in the 1960s by promoting the island as an offshore financial centre. While this has had beneficial effects on the Manx economy, it has had its detractors, who have pointed to negative aspects such as the effects on local house prices, and perhaps also money laundering. The economic changes gave a short - lived impetus to Manx nationalism in the 1970s and 1980s, spawning Mec Vannin, a nationalist group, as well as the now - defunct Manx National Party and Fo Halloo ( `` Underground '' ), which mounted a direct - action campaign of spray - painting and house - burning. Nationalist politics has since declined and a number of its former proponents are now in mainstream politics. The 1990s and early 21st century have seen a greater recognition of indigenous Manx culture, such as the first Manx - medium primary school, though Manx culture still remains on the margins of popular culture for the majority of Manx residents. Manx political parties Most Manx politicians are independents rather than party members. Political parties such as Liberal Vannin ( currently the only party with MHKs ) and the Manx Labour Party ( which had several MHKs in the mid 20th century ) have been active in recent years. Work permits and immigration For more details on this topic, see External relations of the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man has had a complicated relationship with the United Kingdom over the years -- it is neither part of the UK, nor of the European Union, but is a Crown Dependency. Manx people, as British citizens, may travel and work freely in the United Kingdom. Passports issued on the Island are marked ' British Islands -- Isle of Man ', instead of ' United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ', and these passports are issued to all British citizens resident on the island. Manx people without a family link or past residency in the UK are restricted from exercising the right to live and work in other EU countries. The Isle of Man is part of the Common Travel Area, which means there are no immigration controls on travel to and from the UK and Republic of Ireland ; however a work permit is generally required in order to work on the island. See also Isle of Man portal List of Manx people List of residents of the Isle of Man Manx surnames, surnames originating on the Isle of Man Manx Australian References Jump up ^ Statistics Canada. `` 2011 National Household Survey : Data tables ''. Retrieved 11 October 2014. Jump up ^ `` Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code : 2000 ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 05. Jump up ^ Summary results of the Isle of Man Census 2011 Jump up ^ Manx Beatle Jump up ^ Ohio Manx Jump up ^ `` Hunter Gatherers -- Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage : ''. Gov.im. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Jump up ^ `` First Farmers -- Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage : ''. Gov.im. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Jump up ^ `` Celtic Farmers -- Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage : ''. Gov.im. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Jump up ^ `` The Vikings -- Isle of Man Government Manx National Heritage : ''. Gov.im. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012. Links to related articles Pan-Celticism Nations Celtic League definition Brittany Cornwall Ireland Isle of Man Scotland Wales Other claimants Asturias Galicia Y Wladfa Nationalisms Breton nationalism ( history ) Cornish nationalism Welsh nationalism Scottish nationalism Irish nationalism ( incl. Republicanism ) Manx nationalism Pan-Celtic groups Celtic Congress Celtic League Columba Project Languages Brythonic ( Breton, Cornish & Welsh ) Goidelic ( Irish, Manx & Scottish Gaelic ) Mixed ( Shelta & Bungee ) Peoples Britons ( Bretons, Cornish & Welsh ) Gaels ( Irish incl. Irish Travellers, Manx & Highland Scots incl. Scottish Travellers ) Culture Brittany Cornwall Ireland Isle of Man Scotland Wales Celtic art Music Brittany Cornwall Ireland Isle of Man Scotland Wales Festivals Festival Interceltique de Lorient Pan Celtic Festival Hebridean Celtic Festival Celtic Connections Celtic Media Festival Sport Bando Cammag Cnapan Cornish hurling Cornish wrestling Curling Gaelic football Gaelic handball Gouren Rounders Highland games Hurling Road bowls Shinty Celts portal Media Templates WikiProject British people Anglosphere English language English - speaking world British diaspora Anglo - Irish Anguillans Ascension Islanders Bermudians British Virgin Islanders Caymanians Chagossians ( Îlois ) Channel Islanders Cornish English Falkland Islanders Gibraltarians Hongkongers ( British Nationals ( Overseas ) ) Manx Montserratians Northern Irish Orcadians Pitcairn Islanders Saint Helenians Scots Shetlanders Tristan Islanders Turks and Caicos Islanders Ulster Protestants Ulster Scots Welsh British Isles Terminology Alba Albion Prydain Britain Éire Hibernia Naming dispute Politics Sovereign states Ireland United Kingdom ( England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales ) Crown dependencies Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Sark Political cooperation Ireland -- United Kingdom relations British -- Irish Council British -- Irish Intergovernmental Conference British -- Irish Parliamentary Assembly Common Travel Area Geography Island groups Channel Islands Islands of the Clyde Great Britain Hebrides Inner Outer Ireland Isle of Man Northern Isles Orkney Shetland Isles of Scilly Lists of islands of Bailiwick of Guernsey Ireland Bailiwick of Jersey Isle of Man United Kingdom England Scotland Wales History Island groups Ireland Current states Ireland United Kingdom England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Guernsey Jersey Isle of Man Former states Irish Free State Kingdom of England Principality of Wales Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of Ireland Kingdom of Scotland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Society Modern languages Germanic English Scots Celtic Cornish Scottish Gaelic Irish Manx Welsh Romance Auregnais French Guernésiais Jèrriais Sercquiais Other British Sign Language Irish Sign Language Northern Ireland Sign Language Shelta People British Cornish English English Gypsies Irish Irish Travellers Kale Manx Northern Irish Scottish Ulster - Scots Welsh Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manx_people&oldid=815791178 '' Categories : Manx people Politics of the Isle of Man Gaelic culture Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man Hidden categories : EngvarB from October 2013 Use dmy dates from October 2013 Articles needing additional references from July 2010 All articles needing additional references Articles containing Manx - language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015 `` Related ethnic groups '' needing confirmation Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Languages Aragonés Беларуская Deutsch Gaeilge Gaelg Galego Hrvatski Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands Polski Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 17 December 2017, at 04 : 42. 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Question: what do you call someone from the isle of man
Answer: Manx