When I Consider How My light is Spent - wikipedia When I Consider How My light is Spent `` When I Consider How My Light is Spent '' is one of the best known of the sonnets of John Milton ( d. 1674 ). The last three lines ( concluding with `` They also serve who only stand and wait. '' ) are particularly well known, though rarely quoted in context. The sonnet was first published in Milton 's 1673 Poems. In his autograph notebook ( known as the `` Trinity Manuscript '' from its location in the Wren Library of Trinity College, Cambridge ), Milton gave the sonnet the number 19, but in the published book it was numbered 16 ( see Kelley, 1956 ; Revard, 2009, p. 569 ), so both numbers are in use for it. It is popularly given the title On His Blindness, but there is no evidence that Milton used this title ; it was assigned a century later by Thomas Newton in his 1761 edition of Milton 's poetry, as was commonly done at the time by editors of posthumous collections ( Ferry, 1996, p. 18 ). It is always assumed that the poem was written after the publication of Milton 's 1645 Poems. It may have been written as early as 1652, although most scholars believe it was composed sometime between June and October 1655, when Milton 's blindness was essentially complete. However, most discussions of the dating depend on the assumption that Newton 's title reflects Milton 's intentions, which may not be true. More reliable evidence of the date of the poem comes from the fact that it appears in the `` Trinity Manuscript '', which is believed to contain material written between about 1631 and 1659 ( see Revard, 2009, p. 543 ) ; and that, unlike earlier material in the Trinity manuscript, it is not written in Milton 's own handwriting, but that of a scribe, who also wrote out several other of the sonnets to which Milton assigned higher numbers ( Shawcross, 1959 ). Haskin ( 1994 ) discusses some of the likely interpretative errors that readers have made as a result of assuming that the common title of the poem is authentic. For example, the `` one talent '' that Milton mourns his inability to use is not necessarily his poetic ability ; it might as easily be his ability to translate texts from foreign languages, the task for which he was responsible in the Commonwealth government. However, the references to light and darkness in the poem make it virtually certain that Milton 's blindness was at least a secondary theme. The sonnet is in the Petrarchan form, with the rhyme scheme abbaabbacdecde, as can be seen in the text below. Text When I consider how my light is spent Ere half my days in this dark world and wide, And that one talent which is death to hide Lodg 'd with me useless, though my soul more bent To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, lest he returning chide ; `` Doth God exact day - labour, light denied ? '' I fondly ask. But Patience to prevent That murmur, soon replies : `` God doth not need Either man 's work or his own gifts ; who best Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state Is kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed And post o'er land and ocean without rest : They also serve who only stand and wait. '' Meaning When Milton mentions `` that one talent which is death to hide '' he is specifically alluding to the parable of the talents in the Gospel of Matthew. References Jump up ^ Kelley, M. ( 1956 ). Milton 's later sonnets and the Cambridge manuscript. Modem Philology, 54, 20 - 25. Jump up ^ Revard, S.P. ( Ed. ), ( 2009 ). John Milton : Collected Shorter Poems. Chichester, UK : Wiley ( ISBN 978 - 1 - 4051 - 2927 - 5 ) Jump up ^ Newton, T. ( 1761 ). The poetical works of John Milton : with notes of various authors ( 3 vols. ). London : J. and R. Tonson. Jump up ^ Ferry, A. The title to the poem. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press ( ISBN 0 - 8047 - 3517 - 4 ) Jump up ^ `` Milton, John : Sonnet 16 ( On His Blindness ) ''. Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database. NYU Langone Medical Center. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 16. Jump up ^ Shawcross, J.T. ( 1959 ). Notes on Milton 's amanuenses. Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 58, 29 - 38. Jump up ^ Haskin, D. ( 1994 ). Milton 's burden of interpretation. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press ( ISBN 0 - 8122 - 3281 - X ) Jump up ^ David V. Urban, `` The Talented Mr. Milton : A Parabolic Laborer and His Identity '' in Milton Studies, Volume 43, Albert C. Labriola ( ed. ), Univ of Pittsburgh Press, 2004, ISBN 0 - 8229 - 4216 - X, pp. 1 -- 18. John Milton Topics Poetic style Reception history Religion Politics Early life Relationships Poetry Poems 1645 On the Morning of Christ 's Nativity Upon the Circumcision The Passion Arcades Comus `` Lycidas '' `` L'Allegro '' `` Il Penseroso '' Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson Agonistes Poems 1673 Antiprelatical tracts Of Reformation Of Prelatical Episcopacy Animadversions The Reason of Church - Government Apology for Smectymnuus Divorce tracts Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce Judgement of Martin Bucer Concerning Divorce Tetrachordon Colasterion Political tracts Areopagitica The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates Eikonoklastes Defensio pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda A Treatise of Civil Power The Ready and Easy Way Other writings Of Education The History of Britain Of True Religion Individual sonnets `` When I Consider How My Light is Spent '' `` On the Late Massacre in Piedmont '' `` Methought I Saw my Late Espoused Saint '' Disputed De Doctrina Christiana Family John Milton ( father ) Edward Phillips ( nephew ) John Phillips ( nephew ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=When_I_Consider_How_My_Light_is_Spent&oldid=798141003 '' Categories : Poetry by John Milton Sonnets Talk About Wikipedia Wikisource Cymraeg Edit links This page was last edited on 31 August 2017, at 06 : 47. 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Question: who said they also serve who stand and wait
Answer: John Milton