Net profit - wikipedia Net profit It has been suggested that Net income be merged into this article. ( Discuss ) Proposed since January 2018. Accounting Historical cost Constant purchasing power Management Tax Major types Auditing Cost Forensic Financial Fund Governmental Management Social Tax Key concepts Accounting period Accrual Constant purchasing power Economic entity Fair value Going concern Historical cost Matching principle Materiality Revenue recognition Unit of account Selected accounts Assets Cash Cost of goods sold Depreciation / Amortization Equity Expenses Goodwill Liabilities Profit Revenue Accounting standards Generally - accepted principles Generally - accepted auditing standards Convergence International Financial Reporting Standards International Standards on Auditing Management Accounting Principles Financial statements Annual report Balance sheet Cash - flow Equity Income Management discussion Notes to the financial statements Bookkeeping Bank reconciliation Debits and credits Double - entry system FIFO and LIFO Journal Ledger / General ledger T accounts Trial balance Auditing Financial Internal Firms Report People and organizations Accountants Accounting organizations Luca Pacioli Development History Research Positive accounting Sarbanes -- Oxley Act Business portal Net profit, also referred to as the bottom line, net income, or net earnings is a measure of the profitability of a venture after accounting for all costs and taxes. It is the actual profit, and includes the operating expenses that are excluded from gross profit. A common synonym for net profit when discussing financial statements ( which include a balance sheet and an income statement ) is the bottom line. This term results from the traditional appearance of an income statement which shows all allocated revenues and expenses over a specified time period with the resulting summation on the bottom line of the report. In simplistic terms, net profit is the money left over after paying all the expenses of an endeavor. In practice this can get very complex in large organizations or endeavors. The bookkeeper or accountant must itemise and allocate revenues and expenses properly to the specific working scope and context in which the term is applied. Definitions of the term can, however, vary between the UK and US. In the US, net profit is often associated with net income or profit after tax ( see table below ). The net profit margin percentage is a related ratio. This figure is calculated by dividing net profit by revenue or turnover, and it represents profitability, as a percentage. Contents 1 Purpose 2 Construction 2.1 Example 3 Accounting terms 4 See also 5 References Purpose `` How does a company decide whether it is successful or not ? Probably the most common way is to look at the net profits of the business. Given that companies are collections of projects and markets, individual areas can be judged on how successful they are at adding to the corporate net profit. '' Construction Net profit : To calculate net profit for a venture ( such as a company, division, or project ), subtract all costs, including a fair share of total corporate overheads, from the gross revenues or turnover. Net profit = sales revenue − total costs Net profit is a measure of the fundamental profitability of the venture. `` It is the revenues of the activity less the costs of the activity. The main complication is... when needs to be allocated '' across ventures. `` Almost by definition, overheads are costs that can not be directly tied to any specific '' project, product, or division. `` The classic example would be the cost of headquarters staff. '' `` Although it is theoretically possible to calculate profits for any sub - ( venture ), such as a product or region, often the calculations are rendered suspect by the need to allocate overhead costs. '' Because overhead costs generally do n't come in neat packages, their allocation across ventures is not an exact science. Example Here is how you reach net profit on a P&L ( Profit & Loss ) account : Sales revenue = price ( of product ) × quantity sold Gross profit = sales revenue − cost of sales and other direct costs Operating profit = gross profit − overheads and other indirect costs EBIT ( earnings before interest and taxes ) = operating profit + non-operating income Pretax profit ( EBT, earnings before taxes ) = operating profit − one off items and redundancy payments, staff restructuring − interest payable Net profit = Pre-tax profit − tax Retained earnings = Profit after tax − dividends Accounting terms Net sales = gross sales -- ( customer discounts, returns, and allowances ) Gross profit = net sales -- cost of goods sold Operating profit = gross profit -- total operating expenses Net profit = operating profit -- taxes -- interest Net profit = net sales -- cost of goods sold -- operating expense -- taxes -- interest See also EBITDA ( earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ) Net income Non-profit organization Revenue References ^ Jump up to : Farris, Paul W. ; Neil T. Bendle ; Phillip E. Pfeifer ; David J. Reibstein ( 2010 ). Marketing Metrics : The Definitive Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 0137058292. Content from this book used in this article has been licensed for modification and reuse under the Creative Commons Attribute Share Alike 3.0 and Gnu Free Documentation licenses. See talk. The Marketing Accountability Standards Board ( MASB ) endorses the definitions, purposes, and constructs of classes of measures that appear in Marketing Metrics as part of its ongoing Common Language in Marketing Project. Accounting Type Financial accounting Cost accounting Statements Balance sheet Income statement Cash flow statement Terms Revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Capital expenditure Depreciation Gross profit Net profit Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Net_profit&oldid=828472909 '' Categories : Profit Hidden categories : Articles to be merged from January 2018 All articles to be merged Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Bahasa Indonesia Қазақша Lietuvių Nederlands Română Русский Suomi Svenska Татарча / tatarça Українська 中文 5 more Edit links This page was last edited on 2 March 2018, at 19 : 24. About Wikipedia

Question: net profit is profit before tax or after tax
Answer: after accounting for all costs and taxes