Rapid plant movement - wikipedia Rapid plant movement The Venus flytrap is one of a very small group of plants that are capable of rapid movement. Rapid plant movement encompasses movement in plant structures occurring over a very short period, usually under one second. For example, the Venus flytrap closes its trap in about 100 milliseconds. The dogwood bunchberry 's flower opens its petals and fires pollen in less than 0.5 milliseconds. The record is currently held by the white mulberry tree, with flower movement taking 25 microseconds, as pollen is catapulted from the stamens at velocities in excess of half the speed of sound -- near the theoretical physical limits for movements in plants. These rapid plant movements differ from the more common, but much slower `` growth - movements '' of plants, called tropisms. Tropisms encompass movements that lead to physical, permanent alterations of the plant while rapid plant movements are usually reversible or occur at over a shorter span of time. A variety of mechanisms are utilized by plants in order to achieve these fast movements. Extremely fast movements such as the explosive spore dispersal techniques of Sphagnum mosses may involve increasing internal pressure via dehydration, causing a sudden propulsion of spores up or through the rapid opening of the `` flower '' opening triggered by insect pollination. Fast movement can also be expressed in predatory plants, where the mechanical stimulation of insect movement creates an electrical action potential and a release of elastic energy within the plant tissues. This release can be seen in the closing of a Venus flytrap, the curling of sundew leaves, and in the trapdoor action and suction of bladderworts. Slower movement such as the folding of Mimosa pudica leaves may depend on reversible, but drastic or uneven changes in water pressure in the plant tissues This process is controlled by the fluctuation of ions in and out of the cell, and the osmotic response of water to the ion flux. In 1880 Charles Darwin published The Power of Movement in Plants, his second - to - last work before his death. Contents 1 Plants that capture and consume prey 2 Plants that move leaves and leaflets 3 Plants that spread seeds or pollen by rapid movement 4 See also 5 References Plants that capture and consume prey Venus flytrap ( Dionaea muscipula ) Waterwheel plant ( Aldrovanda vesiculosa ) Bladderwort ( Utricularia ) Certain varieties of sundew ( Drosera ) Plants that move leaves and leaflets Plants that are able to rapidly move their leaves or their leaflets in response to mechanical stimulation such as touch ( thigmonasty ) : Mimosa pudica leaves closing after being touched Aeschynomene : Large leaf sensitive plant ( Aeschynomene fluitans ) Aeschynomene americana Aeschynomene deightonii Starfruit ( Averrhoa carambola ) Biophytum : Biophytum abyssinicum Biophytum helenae Biophytum petersianum Biophytum reinwardtii Biophytum sensitivum Chamaecrista : Partridge pea ( Chamaecrista fasciculata ) Sensitive partridge pea ( Chamaecrista nictitans ) Chamaecrista mimosoides L. Mimosa : Giant false sensitive plant ( Mimosa diplotricha ) Catclaw brier ( Mimosa nuttallii ) Giant sensitive plant ( Mimosa pigra ) ( 1 ) Mimosa polyantha Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Sensitive plant ( Mimosa pudica ) Roemer sensitive briar ( Mimosa roemeriana ) Eastern sensitive plant, sensitive briar ( Mimosa rupertiana ) ( 2 ) Mimosa uruguensis ( 3 ) Neptunia : Yellow neptunia ( Neptunia lutea ) Sensitive neptunia ( Neptunia oleracea ) Neptunia plena Neptunia gracili Senna alata Plants that move their leafs or leaflets at speeds rapid enough to be perceivable with the naked eye : Telegraph plant ( Codariocalyx motorius ) Plants that spread seeds or pollen by rapid movement See also : Dehiscence ( botany ) Squirting cucumber ( Ecballium agreste ) Cardamine hirsuta and other Cardamine spp. have seed pods which explode when touched. Impatiens ( Impatiens ) Sandbox tree Triggerplant ( all Stylidium species ) Canadian dwarf cornel ( aka dogwood bunchberry, Cornus canadensis ) White mulberry ( Morus alba ) Orchids ( all genus Catasetum ) Dwarf mistletoe ( Arceuthobium ) Witch - hazel ( Hamamelis ) Some Fabaceae have beans that twist as they dry out, putting tension on the seam, which at some point will split suddenly and violently, spraying the seeds metres from the maternal plant. Marantaceae Minnieroot ( Ruellia tuberosa ) Peyote ( Lophophora williamsii ) stamen move in response to touch See also Kinesis ( biology ) Nastic movements Plant perception ( physiology ) Taxis Thigmonasty Tropism References Jump up ^ Forterre, Y., J.M. Skotheim, J. Dumais & L. Mahadevan 2005. `` How the Venus flytrap snaps '' ( PDF ). ( 318 KB ) Nature 433 : 421 -- 425. doi : 10.1038 / nature03185 ^ Jump up to : Taylor, P.E., G. Card, J. House, M.H. Dickinson & R.C. Flagan 2006. High - speed pollen release in the white mulberry tree, Morus alba L... Sexual Plant Reproduction 19 ( 1 ) : 19 -- 24. doi : 10.1007 / s00497 - 005 - 0018 - 9 Jump up ^ Poppinga, Simon ; Weisskopf, Carmen ; Westermeier, Anna Sophia ; Masselter, Tom ; Speck, Thomas ( 2016 - 01 - 01 ). `` Fastest predators in the plant kingdom : functional morphology and biomechanics of suction traps found in the largest genus of carnivorous plants ''. AoB PLANTS. 8. doi : 10.1093 / aobpla / plv140. PMC 4717191. PMID 26602984. Jump up ^ Martone, Patrick T. ; Boller, Michael ; Burgert, Ingo ; Dumais, Jacques ; Edwards, Joan ; Mach, Katharine ; Rowe, Nick ; Rueggeberg, Markus ; Seidel, Robin ( 2010 - 11 - 01 ). `` Mechanics without Muscle : Biomechanical Inspiration from the Plant World ''. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 50 ( 5 ) : 888 -- 907. doi : 10.1093 / icb / icq122. ISSN 1540 - 7063. Jump up ^ Forterre, Yoël ( 2013 - 11 - 01 ). `` Slow, fast and furious : understanding the physics of plant movements ''. Journal of Experimental Botany. 64 ( 15 ) : 4745 -- 4760. doi : 10.1093 / jxb / ert230. ISSN 0022 - 0957. Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants Compilation : Aeschynomene americana Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants Compilation : Aeschynomene deightonii Jump up ^ Missouri Botanical Garden : Averrhoa carambola Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants Compilation : Biophytum abyssinicum Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants Compilation : Biophytum helenae Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants : Biophytum petersianum Jump up ^ JSTOR Global Plants Compilation : Biophytum reinwardtii ^ Jump up to : The Gardens ' Bulletin Singapore 49 ( 1 ) ( 1997 ) Jump up ^ Tony D. Auld ( 1996 ). `` Ecology of the Fabaceae in the Sydney region : fire, ants and the soil seedbank '' ( PDF ). Cunninghamia. 4 ( 4 ) : 531 -- 551. Jump up ^ Matt Lavin ( 2001 ). `` Fabaceae ''. Macmillan Reference USA. Jump up ^ `` Marantaceae in Flora of North America @ ''. Efloras.org. Retrieved 2011 - 07 - 18. Jump up ^ Lophophora blog : Thigmotropic stamens Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rapid_plant_movement&oldid=846647082 '' Categories : Plant physiology Plant cognition Talk Contents About Wikipedia অসমীয়া Español Esperanto Français മലയാളം Русский Simple English Српски / srpski Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 20 June 2018, at 02 : 16 ( UTC ). About Wikipedia

Question: find out the names of any two plants which show movement
Answer: the Venus flytrap