Climate of San Diego - wikipedia Climate of San Diego This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2009 ) San Diego Climate chart ( explanation ) J J J O 66 47 2.3 67 49 1.8 68 53 0.8 68 56 0.1 69 59 0.1 71 62 0 75 65 0 76 67 0.2 76 65 0.6 73 61 69 54 1.5 65 45 Average max. and min. temperatures in ° F Precipitation totals in inches Source : NWS show Metric conversion J J J O 50 19 8 58 19 10 46 20 12 20 20 13 20 15 1.8 22 17 0.8 24 19 0.5 24 19 3.8 24 18 14 23 16 26 21 12 39 18 7 Average max. and min. temperatures in ° C Precipitation totals in mm The climate of San Diego, California is classified as a Mediterranean climate ( Köppen climate classification Csa ). The basic climate features hot, sunny, and dry summers, and cooler, wetter winters. However, San Diego is much more arid than typical Mediterranean climates, and winters are still dry compared most other zones with this type of climate. Contents 1 Temperatures 2 Precipitation 3 Snow 4 Variation 5 Compared to national averages 6 Monthly averages 7 Sea temperatures 8 Santa Anas 9 Hurricanes 10 May and June clouds 11 Southern Oscillation 12 See also 13 Notes 14 References 15 External links Temperatures Average monthly temperatures range from 57.3 ° F ( 14.1 ° C ) in January to 72 ° F ( 22 ° C ) in August. On average, 344 days a year are hotter than 60 ° F ( 16 ° C ), but only 25 days are hotter than 80 ° F ( 27 ° C ). Late summer and early autumn are typically the hottest times of the year with and average high of 78 ° F ( 26 ° C ) in August and 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) in September. Temperatures occasionally reach 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) or higher. Snow and ice are rare in the wintertime, typically occurring only inland from the coast when present. San Diego experiences marine layer clouds, most often between May and August, which cause cool temperatures, cloudy weather and fog in the morning. Marine layer conditions linger until the heat of the sun becomes strong enough to evaporate the clouds. The local sayings `` May gray '' and `` June gloom '' refer to the way in which San Diego has the most trouble shaking off the early morning fog during those months, and cool, cloudy conditions often last into the afternoon or even all day. Temperatures soar to very high readings only on rare occasions, chiefly when easterly winds ( known as the `` Santa Ana winds '' ) bring hot, dry air from the inland deserts. Although confusing to tourists, newcomers, and out - of - the - region newscasters, this makes October the fire season for San Diego and the rest of Southern California due to low precipitation and sporadic heat waves that the average monthly temperatures do not immediately show. For example, the months with the highest record high temperatures are September at 111 ° F ( 44 ° C ) and October at 107 ° F ( 42 ° C ). The record high temperature at the National Weather Service office in San Diego of 111 ° F ( 44 ° C ) was on September 26, 1963. The record low temperature was 25 ° F ( − 4 ° C ) on January 7, 1913. The record high temperature was tied only once and happened on September 27, 2010, 47 years and two days after the set record. Several cities near San Diego broke their all - time records that day. Precipitation San Diego has on average 146 sunny days and 117 partly cloudy days a year. The average annual precipitation is less than 12 inches ( 300 mm ), resulting in a borderline arid climate. Rainfall is strongly concentrated in the cooler half of the year, particularly the months December through March, although precipitation is lower than any other part of the U.S. west coast. The summer months are virtually rainless, although subtropical moisture from the North American Monsoon usually results in increased humidity and thunderstorms for at least a few days each summer. Rainfall is highly variable from year to year and from month to month, and San Diego is subject to both droughts and floods. Hurricanes are very rare, although San Diego receives more tropical storms and remnants of tropical storms than anywhere else in California. Famous examples include the 1858 San Diego Hurricane and the 1939 California tropical storm, as well as the remnants of Hurricane Kathleen in 1976, all of which brought several inches of rain and high winds to San Diego. Inland areas like El Cajon can receive over 20 inches per year on average ; further inland at higher elevations in the Cleveland National Forest receive more yet, and some areas like Palomar Mountain average more than 40 inches of rainfall per year. At the National Weather Service office, there are an average of 41 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1941 with 24.93 inches ( 63.3 cm ) and the driest year was 1953 with 3.23 inches ( 8.2 cm ). The most rainfall in one month was 9.09 inches ( 23.1 cm ) in January 1993. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.23 inches ( 8.2 cm ) on April 5, 1926. Snow Snow has been recorded falling on lowland San Diego communities only five times in over 125 years of record - keeping. Snow flurries were last seen in San Diego on February 14, 2008 around 1,700 to 1,800 feet ( 520 to 550 m ), and the last measurable snowfall to hit various neighborhoods and suburbs around the city fell on December 13, 1967. In winter, light snow is common in mountainous regions of east and north San Diego County above 3,000 -- 4,000 feet ( 910 -- 1,220 m ). Lake Cuyamaca Campground experienced a light dusting of snow in 2017. Variation Climate in the San Diego area often varies dramatically over short geographical distances, due to the city 's topography ( the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons ), thus exhibiting microclimate : frequently, particularly during the `` May gray / June gloom '' period, a thick `` marine layer '' cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine between about 5 and 15 miles ( 8.0 and 24.1 km ) inland -- the cities of El Cajon and Santee for example, rarely experience the cloud cover. Compared to National Averages On average San Diego sees 21 days with some precipitation while the rest of the country sees about 110. The national average for mostly sunny days is 213 while San Diego 's is 267. San Diego 's annual snowfall is 0 inches per year while the nation usually sees an average of 24.2 inches ( 610 mm ) per year. The United States average for days above 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) is 37.9 days while San Diego 's is only 2.5 days, and there are, on average 0 days below 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) in San Diego, while the national average is 88 days. The average low temperature in January for the country is 26.5 ° F ( − 3.1 ° C ), and for San Diego it is 50 ° F ( 10 ° C ). The average high temperature in July for San Diego is 76 ° F ( 24 ° C ). The national average is 86.8 ° F ( 30.4 ° C ). Monthly averages show Climate data for San Diego Int'l Airport ( 1981 -- 2010 normals, extremes 1874 -- present ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° F ( ° C ) 88 ( 31 ) 90 ( 32 ) 99 ( 37 ) 98 ( 37 ) 98 ( 37 ) 101 ( 38 ) 100 ( 38 ) 98 ( 37 ) 111 ( 44 ) 107 ( 42 ) 100 ( 38 ) 88 ( 31 ) 111 ( 44 ) Mean maximum ° F ( ° C ) 78.4 ( 25.8 ) 79.2 ( 26.2 ) 79.8 ( 26.6 ) 82.8 ( 28.2 ) 79.0 ( 26.1 ) 81.2 ( 27.3 ) 83.2 ( 28.4 ) 85.4 ( 29.7 ) 89.5 ( 31.9 ) 86.8 ( 30.4 ) 82.9 ( 28.3 ) 76.6 ( 24.8 ) 94.1 ( 34.5 ) Average high ° F ( ° C ) 65.1 ( 18.4 ) 65.0 ( 18.3 ) 65.6 ( 18.7 ) 67.5 ( 19.7 ) 68.5 ( 20.3 ) 70.8 ( 21.6 ) 74.6 ( 23.7 ) 76.4 ( 24.7 ) 75.9 ( 24.4 ) 72.8 ( 22.7 ) 69.0 ( 20.6 ) 64.7 ( 18.2 ) 69.7 ( 20.9 ) Average low ° F ( ° C ) 49.0 ( 9.4 ) 50.7 ( 10.4 ) 53.2 ( 11.8 ) 55.9 ( 13.3 ) 59.4 ( 15.2 ) 62.0 ( 16.7 ) 65.4 ( 18.6 ) 66.7 ( 19.3 ) 65.2 ( 18.4 ) 60.6 ( 15.9 ) 53.6 ( 12 ) 48.4 ( 9.1 ) 57.5 ( 14.2 ) Mean minimum ° F ( ° C ) 41.9 ( 5.5 ) 44.6 ( 7 ) 47.1 ( 8.4 ) 50.7 ( 10.4 ) 55.0 ( 12.8 ) 59.1 ( 15.1 ) 62.5 ( 16.9 ) 63.3 ( 17.4 ) 60.4 ( 15.8 ) 54.4 ( 12.4 ) 45.8 ( 7.7 ) 41.4 ( 5.2 ) 40.3 ( 4.6 ) Record low ° F ( ° C ) 25 ( − 4 ) 34 ( 1 ) 36 ( 2 ) 39 ( 4 ) 45 ( 7 ) 50 ( 10 ) 54 ( 12 ) 54 ( 12 ) 50 ( 10 ) 43 ( 6 ) 36 ( 2 ) 32 ( 0 ) 25 ( − 4 ) Average rainfall inches ( mm ) 1.98 ( 50.3 ) 2.27 ( 57.7 ) 1.81 ( 46 ) 0.78 ( 19.8 ) 0.12 ( 3 ) 0.07 ( 1.8 ) 0.03 ( 0.8 ) 0.02 ( 0.5 ) 0.15 ( 3.8 ) 0.57 ( 14.5 ) 1.01 ( 25.7 ) 1.53 ( 38.9 ) 10.34 ( 262.6 ) Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.01 in ) 6.7 7.1 6.5 4.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 2.8 4.1 5.8 41.5 Average relative humidity ( % ) 63.1 65.7 67.3 67.0 70.6 74.0 74.6 74.1 72.7 69.4 66.3 63.7 69.0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 239.3 227.4 261.0 276.2 250.5 242.4 304.7 295.0 253.3 243.4 230.1 231.3 3,054.6 Percent possible sunshine 75 74 70 71 58 57 70 71 68 69 73 74 69 Source : NOAA ( sun and relative humidity 1961 -- 1990 ) Sea temperatures Average annual temperature of sea is 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ), from 59 ° F ( 15 ° C ) in January to 72 ° F ( 22 ° C ) in August. Water temperatures have risen since 1950 as measured at Scripps Pier. Average sea temperature Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 59 ° F ( 15 ° C ) 61 ° F ( 16 ° C ) 61 ° F ( 16 ° C ) 62 ° F ( 17 ° C ) 64 ° F ( 18 ° C ) 67 ° F ( 19 ° C ) 70 ° F ( 21 ° C ) 72 ° F ( 22 ° C ) 70 ° F ( 21 ° C ) 68 ° F ( 20 ° C ) 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ) 62 ° F ( 17 ° C ) Santa Anas The months of September through February bring warm winds from the desert called `` Santa Anas ''. Occurring about 10 days out of the year, these winds bring sometimes hot, but always dry conditions. Inland, and in mountain passes and canyons, they can burst out in gusts of 100 miles per hour ( 160 km / h ) and can lower relative humidity to single digits, although by the coast they rarely see gusts of over 40 miles per hour ( 64 km / h ). They can spread and worsen wildfires. Because these winds blow from east to west, common perception is that they are pulling hot air from the desert. However, it is not uncommon during a Santa Ana condition for the coast to be even hotter than the desert regions. The Santa Ana winds are actually warm due to barometric pressure increases : As the air is pulled down to sea level from the higher altitudes of the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains to the east, it is compressed and its temperature rises. Hurricanes See also : List of California hurricanes Since the track of most hurricanes is well to the south of San Diego, and the cold California Current ( normally sea temperatures are only in the upper 60 's F off the CA coast ) keeps ocean water significantly colder than in the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic ( often sea temperatures over 82 F ), tropical cyclones rarely impact San Diego. Most northwestward moving tropical cyclones dissipate over Baja California and fail to bring any precipitation to San Diego. The only tropical cyclone known to impact San Diego as a hurricane in around 200 years of record - keeping was the 1858 San Diego Hurricane. Two more cyclones managed to bring tropical storm - force winds to Southern California : the 1939 California tropical storm and the Hurricane Kathleen ( 1976 ). Average surface temperature of the water at Scripps Pier in the California Current has increased by almost 3 degrees since 1950, according to scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. May and June clouds During the months of May and June, a common natural occurrence brings a thin layer of clouds that covers coastal and inland communities. Some call it `` May Gray '', or `` June Gloom ''. Southern Oscillation San Diego 's wet winter season is influenced by the El Niño Southern Oscillation. During the El Niño phase, San Diego receives more winter storms with warmer and more humid conditions. During the La Niña phase, San Diego becomes drier with cooler and less humid conditions. See also Climate of California Horse latitudes Notes Jump up ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima ( i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year ) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. Jump up ^ Official precipitation records for San Diego were kept at the Weather Bureau Office in downtown from October 1850 to December 1859 at the Mission San Diego and from November 1871 to June 1939 and a variety of buildings at downtown, and at San Diego Int'l ( Lindbergh Field ) since July 1939. Temperature records, however, only date from October 1874. For more information on data coverage, see ThreadEx References Jump up ^ `` National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency : San Diego climate by month ''. Wrh.noaa.gov. Retrieved May 4, 2011. Jump up ^ M. Kottek ; J. Grieser ; C. Beck ; B. Rudolf ; F. Rubel ( 2006 ). `` World Map of the Köppen - Geiger climate classification updated ''. Meteorol. Z. 15 : 259 -- 263. doi : 10.1127 / 0941 - 2948 / 2006 / 0130. Retrieved April 22, 2009. Jump up ^ `` San Diego CA Average Temperatures by Month - Current Results ''. www.currentresults.com. Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 09. ^ Jump up to : `` Intellicast - San Diego Historic Weather Averages in California ( 92147 ) ''. www.intellicast.com. Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 09. Jump up ^ National - Record High Temp : http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com/maximum-temperatures-in-usa/ Jump up ^ Union - Tribune, San Diego. `` Less May gray and June gloom, but more rain ? ''. sandiegouniontribune.com. Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 09. Jump up ^ `` Marine Layer Information ''. meteora.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 09. Jump up ^ http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca7740 ; http://www.city-data.com/forum/weather/155963-your-record-high-record-low-10.html Jump up ^ Enloe, Jesse ( December 2, 2012 ). `` CA All - Time Highest Max Temperature Records set on September 27, 2010 ''. NOAA. Retrieved December 2, 2012. ^ Jump up to : http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca7740 Jump up ^ `` Rowe, P. : `` The Day it Snowed on San Diego '' San Diego Union - Tribune, December 13, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Snow play '' a popular winter activity at Laguna Mountain Recreation Area, Palomar Mountain and Cuyamaca Rancho State Park ( Feb 26 2011 ) Jump up ^ Conner, Glen. History of weather observations San Diego, California 1849 -- 1948. Climate Database Modernization Program, NOAA 's National Climatic Data Center. pp. 7 -- 8. Jump up ^ `` NowData -- NOAA Online Weather Data ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 11 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Station Name : CA San Diego Lindbergh FLD ''. National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` San Diego / Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 1961 -- 1990 ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2 June 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Pacific Ocean Temperatures on California Coast '' - beachcalifornia.com ^ Jump up to : Lee, Mike ( June 18, 2011 ). `` Is global warming changing California Current ? ''. U-T ( San Diego Union Tribune ). Retrieved June 20, 2011. Jump up ^ Fovell, Robert, Professor of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, UCLA, `` The Santa Ana Winds FAQ http://people.atmos.ucla.edu/fovell/ASother/mm5/SantaAna/santa_ana_faq.html 2016 - 03 - 29 External links USTravelWeather.com : San Diego Weather and Climate City of San Diego General History Beaches Parks Climate Companies San Diego Unified School District Culture People Library Sports Sites Balboa Park San Diego Zoo San Diego County San Diego - Tijuana metropolitan area Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_San_Diego&oldid=856203502 '' Categories : San Diego Geography of San Diego County, California Climate by city in the United States Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from November 2009 All articles needing additional references Use mdy dates from October 2013 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 23 August 2018, at 15 : 55 ( UTC ). 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Question: when does it start getting hot in san diego
Answer: in August and 77 °F (25 °C) in September