Freedom Charter - Wikipedia Freedom Charter Part of a series on Apartheid Events 1948 general election Coloured vote constitutional crisis 1956 Treason Trial Sharpeville massacre Rivonia Trial Soweto uprising Church Street bombing Trojan Horse Incident Khotso House bombing Cape Town peace march CODESA Assassination of Chris Hani Saint James Church massacre Shell House massacre Organisations ANC APLA IFP AWB Black Sash CCB Conservative Party DP ECC FOSATU PP RP PFP HNP MK PAC UDF Broederbond National Party COSATU SACC SADF SAIC SAP SACP State Security Council People P.W. Botha Steve Biko F.W. de Klerk Ruth First Bram Fischer Arthur Goldreich Chris Hani Joel Joffe Ahmed Kathrada Winnie Madikizela - Mandela Mac Maharaj D.F. Malan Nelson Mandela Govan Mbeki Thabo Mbeki Raymond Mhlaba Benjamin Moloise Albertina Sisulu Walter Sisulu JG Strijdom Joe Slovo Helen Suzman Adelaide Tambo Oliver Tambo Eugène Terre'Blanche Desmond Tutu H.F. Verwoerd B.J. Vorster Places Bantustan District Six Robben Island Sophiatown South - West Africa Soweto Sun City Vlakplaas Related topics Cape Qualified Franchise Afrikaner nationalism Apartheid legislation Freedom Charter Sullivan Principles Kairos Document Disinvestment campaign South African Police Apartheid in popular culture Music in the movement against apartheid Category Freedom Charter memorial in Kliptown The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress ( ANC ) and its allies - the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People 's Congress. It is characterized by its opening demand ; `` The People Shall Govern ! '' Contents 1 History 2 Freedom Charter 2.1 The People Shall Govern ! 2.2 All National Groups Shall Have Equal Rights ! 2.3 The People Shall Share In The Country 's Wealth ! 2.4 The Land Shall Be Shared Among Those Who Work It ! 2.5 All Shall Be Equal Before The Law ! 2.6 All Shall Enjoy Equal Human Rights ! 2.7 There Shall Be Work And Security ! 2.8 The Doors Of Learning And Of Culture Shall Be Opened ! 2.9 There Shall Be Houses, Security And Comfort ! 2.10 There Shall Be Peace And Friendship ! 3 References 4 External links History In 1955, the ANC sent out 50,000 volunteers into townships and the countryside to collect `` freedom demands '' from the people of South Africa. This system was designed to give all South Africans equal rights. Demands such as `` Land to be given to all landless people '', `` Living wages and shorter hours of work '', `` Free and compulsory education, irrespective of colour, race or nationality '' were synthesized into the final document by ANC leaders including Z.K. Mathews, Lionel `` Rusty '' Bernstein, Ethel Drus, Ruth First and Alan Lipman ( whose wife, Beata Lipman, hand - wrote the original Charter ). The Charter was officially adopted on 26 June 1955 at a Congress of the People in Kliptown. The meeting was attended by roughly 3,000 delegates but was broken up by police on the second day, although by then the charter had been read in full. The crowd had shouted its approval of each section with cries of `` Afrika ! '' and `` Mayibuye ! '' Nelson Mandela escaped the police by disguising himself as a milkman, as his movements and interactions were restricted by banning orders at the time. The document is notable for its demand for and commitment to a non-racial South Africa, and this has remained the platform of the ANC. As a result, ANC members who held pro-African views left the ANC after it adopted the charter, forming the Pan Africanist Congress. The charter also calls for democracy and human rights, land reform, labour rights, and nationalization. After the congress was denounced as treason, the South African government banned the ANC and arrested 156 activists, including Mandela who was imprisoned in 1962. However, the charter continued to circulate in the revolutionary underground and inspired a new generation of young militants in the 1980s. On 11 February 1990, Mandela was finally freed, and in May 1994 the ANC came to power. The new Constitution of South Africa included many of the demands of the Freedom Charter. It addressed directly nearly all demands for equality of race and language, but made no reference to nationalization of industry or redistribution of land which were outlined in the charter. Freedom Charter We, the People of South Africa, declare for all our country and the world to know : that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, and that no government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of all the people ; that our people have been robbed of their birthright to land, liberty and peace by a form of government founded on injustice and inequality ; that our country will never be prosperous or free until all our people live in brotherhood, enjoying equal rights and opportunities ; that only a democratic state, based on the will of all the people, can secure to all their birthright without distinction of colour, race, sex or belief ; And therefore, we, the people of South Africa, black and white together - equals, countrymen and brothers - adopt this Freedom Charter. And we pledge ourselves to strive together, sparing neither strength nor courage, until the democratic changes here set out have been won. The people shall Govern ! Every man and woman shall have the right to vote for and to stand as a candidate for all bodies which make laws ; All people shall be entitled to take part in the administration of the country ; The rights of the people shall be the same, regardless of race, colour or sex ; All bodies of minority rule, advisory boards, councils and authorities shall be replaced by democratic organs of self - government. All national groups shall have equal rights ! There shall be equal status in the bodies of state, in the courts and in the schools for all national groups and races ; All people shall have equal right to use their own languages, and to develop their own folk culture and customs ; All national groups shall be protected by law against insults to their race and national pride ; The preaching and practice of national, race or colour discrimination and contempt shall be a punishable crime ; All apartheid laws and practices shall be set aside. The people shall Share in the country 's wealth ! The national wealth of our country, the heritage of all South Africans, shall be restored to the people ; The mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly industry shall be transferred to the ownership of the people as a whole ; All other industry and trade shall be controlled to assist the well - being of the people ; All people shall have equal rights to trade where they choose, to manufacture and to enter all trades, crafts and professions. The land shall be Shared Among those who work it ! Restrictions of land ownership on a racial basis shall be ended, and all the land redivided amongst those who work it, to banish famine and land hunger ; The state shall help the peasants with implements, seed, tractors and dams to save the soil and assist the tillers ; Freedom of movement shall be guaranteed to all who work on the land ; All shall have the right to occupy land wherever they choose ; People shall not be robbed of their cattle, and forced labour and farm prisons shall be abolished. All shall be equal Before the law ! No one shall be imprisoned, deported or restricted without a fair trial ; No one shall be condemned by the order of any Government official ; The courts shall be representative of all the people ; Imprisonment shall be only for serious crimes against the people, and shall aim at re-education, not vengeance ; The police force and army shall be open to all on an equal basis and shall be the helpers and protectors of the people ; All laws which discriminate on grounds of race, colour or belief shall be repealed. All shall enjoy equal human rights ! The law shall guarantee to all their right to speak, to organise, to meet together, to publish, to preach, to worship and to educate their children ; The privacy of the house from police raids shall be protected by law ; All shall be free to travel without restriction from countryside to town, from province to province, and from South Africa abroad ; Pass Laws, permits and all other laws restricting these freedoms shall be abolished. There shall be work and security ! All who work shall be free to form trade unions, to elect their officers and to make wage agreements with their employers ; The state shall recognise the right and duty of all to work, and to draw full unemployment benefits ; Men and women of all races shall receive equal pay for equal work ; There shall be a forty - hour working week, a national minimum wage, paid annual leave, and sick leave for all workers, and maternity leave on full pay for all working mothers ; Miners, domestic workers, farm workers and civil servants shall have the same rights as all others who work ; Child labour, compound labour, the tot system and contract labour shall be abolished. The Doors of Learning and of culture shall be opened ! The government shall discover, develop and encourage national talent for the enhancement of our cultural life ; All the cultural treasures of mankind shall be open to all, by free exchange of books, ideas and contact with other lands ; The aim of education shall be to teach the youth to love their people and their culture, to honour human brotherhood, liberty and peace ; Education shall be free, compulsory, universal and equal for all children ; Higher education and technical training shall be opened to all by means of state allowances and scholarships awarded on the basis of merit ; Adult illiteracy shall be ended by a mass state education plan ; Teachers shall have all the rights of other citizens ; The colour bar in cultural life, in sport and in education shall be abolished. There shall be Houses, security and comfort ! All people shall have the right to live where they choose, to be decently housed, and to bring up their families in comfort and security ; Unused housing space to be made available to the people ; Rent and prices shall be lowered, food plentiful and no one shall go hungry ; A preventive health scheme shall be run by the state ; Free medical care and hospitalisation shall be provided for all, with special care for mothers and young children ; Slums shall be demolished, and new suburbs built where all have transport, roads, lighting, playing fields, creches and social centres ; The aged, the orphans, the disabled and the sick shall be cared for by the state ; Rest, leisure and recreation shall be the right of all ; Fenced locations and ghettoes shall be abolished, and laws which break up families shall be repealed. There shall be peace and friendship ! South Africa shall be a fully independent state, which respects the rights and sovereignty of all nations ; South Africa shall strive to maintain world peace and the settlement of all international disputes by negotiation - not war ; Peace and friendship amongst all our people shall be secured by upholding the equal rights, opportunities and status of all ; The people of the protectorates - Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland - shall be free to decide for themselves their own future ; The right of all the peoples of Africa to independence and self - government shall be recognized and shall be the basis of close co-operation. Let all who love their people and their country now say, as we say here : ' THESE FREEDOMS WE WILL FIGHT FOR, SIDE BY SIDE, THROUGHOUT OUR LIVES, UNTIL WE HAVE WON OUR LIBERTY. ' Adopted at the Congress of the People, Kliptown, South Africa, on 26 June 1955. References Wikimedia Commons has media related to Freedom Charter. Jump up ^ www.anc.org.za ( 1955 ), Freedom Charter, ANC Jump up ^ `` Father of Freedom Charter dies '', Johannesburg Star, 28 - 01 - 13 Jump up ^ Pillay, Gerald J. ( 1993 ). Voices of Liberation : Albert Lutuli. HSRC Press. pp. 82 -- 91. ISBN 0 - 7969 - 1356 - 0. ^ Jump up to : Naomi Klein ( 2007 ), The Shock Doctrine, London : Penguin Group Jump up ^ Nelson Mandela ( 1994 ), Long Walk to Freedom, New York : Little, Brown and Company Jump up ^ Bernstein, Hilda ( April 1987 ). `` The Freedom Charter ( With a Note by Hilda Bernstein ) ''. Third World Quarterly. 9 ( 2 ) : 672 -- 677. JSTOR 3991903. doi : 10.1080 / 01436598708419993. -- via JSTOR ( subscription required ) Politics of South Africa By province Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu - Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North West Northern Cape Western Cape Political movements Ideologies African nationalism Afrikaner nationalism Anarchism Anti-war Black consciousness Environmentalism Federalism Liberalism Libertarianism Pan-Africanism Trotskyism Political parties see South Africa political parties Other political organisations AfriForum Afrikanerbond BLF Boerestaat Party CONTRALESA COSAS DLF DSM Earthlife Africa Keep Left Khanya College Koeberg Alert LGEP Occupy Oranjewerkers Orde Boerevolk PAVN SALSA SASCO South African Wine Initiative VAB WIVL ZACF Trade unions and Social movements see South Africa trade unions Equal Education Mandela Park Backyarders PASSOP Poor People 's Alliance Abahlali baseMjondolo LPM Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign SJC TAC UPM Law see South African law Terrorism AWB Boeremag Political culture African Renaissance Alternative media Azania Corruption ( Do n't ) touch me on my studio Freedom Charter Proudly South African Rainbow nation Renaming Tenderpreneurs Toyi - toyi Ubuntu UnFreedom Day Xenophobia Slogans `` Amandla Ngawethu ! '' `` No Land ! No House ! No Vote ! '' Books and periodicals African Communist Amandla ANC Today Biko I Write What I Like Long Walk to Freedom Molotov Cocktail No Land ! No House ! No Vote ! Other Blikkiesdorp Corrective rape Crime Elections Farm attacks # FeesMustFall HIV / AIDS Labour brokering Land occupations Legacies of apartheid Lindela Marikana massacre Nkandlagate Political assassinations Political repression Protests Sexual violence Shack fires Third Force Gupta family Category Political history of South Africa Defunct polities Kingdom of Mapungubwe ( c. 1075 -- c. 1220 ) Dutch Cape Colony ( 1652 -- 1806 ) Mthethwa Paramountcy ( c. 1780 -- 1817 ) Ndwandwe Kingdom ( c. 1780 -- 1819 ) Cape Colony ( 1795 -- 1910 ) Zulu Kingdom ( 1816 -- 97 ) Natalia Republic ( 1839 -- 43 ) Natal Colony ( 1843 -- 1910 ) Orange Free State ( 1854 -- 1902 ) South African Republic ( 1856 -- 1902 ) Griqualand East ( 1861 -- 79 ) Griqualand West ( 1870 -- 73 ) Goshen ( 1882 -- 83 ) Stellaland ( 1882 -- 85 ) Nieuwe Republiek ( 1884 -- 88 ) Upingtonia ( 1885 -- 87 ) Klein Vrystaat ( 1886 -- 91 ) Orange River Colony ( 1902 -- 10 ) Transvaal Colony ( 1902 -- 10 ) Union of South Africa ( 1910 -- 61 ) Transkei ( 1976 -- 94 ) Bophuthatswana ( 1977 -- 94 ) Venda ( 1979 -- 94 ) Ciskei ( 1981 -- 94 ) Events 1652 -- 1815 Dutch settlement French Huguenot settlement Khoikhoi -- Dutch Wars Xhosa Wars Battle of Muizenberg Battle of Blaauwberg Anglo - Dutch Treaty of 1814 1815 -- 1910 Mfecane 1820 Settlers Great Trek Boer Republics Mineral Revolution Witwatersrand Gold Rush South African Wars South Africa Act 1909 1910 -- 1948 Maritz Rebellion Rand Rebellion Great Depression 1946 African Mine Workers ' Union strike Bantustans Apartheid era 1948 general election Apartheid legislation Pass laws Internal resistance Coloured - vote constitutional crisis Defiance Campaign Congress of the People Freedom Charter Women 's March 1956 1957 Alexandra bus boycott Sharpeville massacre 1960 republic referendum International isolation Academic boycott Disinvestment Sporting boycott Olympics Rugby union Rivonia Trial Tar Baby Option Durban Moment Border War Israeli alliance Israel -- South Africa Agreement Soweto Uprising Weapons of mass destruction Project Coast Constructive engagement Church Street bombing 1983 constitutional reform referendum Rubicon speech Dakar Conference Third Force CODESA 1992 apartheid referendum Saint James Church massacre Bophuthatswana crisis Shell House massacre Post-apartheid 1994 general election Government of National Unity Reconstruction and Development Programme Truth and Reconciliation Commission Arms Deal Floor crossing Soweto bombings African Renaissance Xenophobia Marikana massacre 2012 Western Cape farm workers ' strike Nkandlagate 2014 platinum strike # RhodesMustFall protests # FeesMustFall student protests Tshwane riots Political culture African nationalism Afrikaner Calvinism Afrikaner nationalism Azania Baasskap Boerehaat Black Consciousness Movement Day of the Vow Greater South Africa Honorary whites Rooi gevaar Slavery Swart gevaar Uitlander Volkstaat Defunct organisations Civic and political organisations Afrikaner Bond Afrikaner Broederbond Afrikaner Party AITUP APO AVF BPC Black Sash CDA CTEG COD Congress Alliance COSG CP Dominion Party DP ( 1973 -- 1977 ) DP ( 1989 -- 2000 ) DPP ECC FA FD Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners GNP Het Volk HNP IDASA ID IP ISL Jeugkrag Johannesburg Reform Committee Labour Party ( 1910 -- 1958 ) Labour Party ( 1969 -- 1994 ) Liberal Party ( 1953 -- 1968 ) NA NCP NIC NLP NNP NP NPP NRP NUSAS PFP Progressive Party ( Cape Colony ) Progressive Party PRP Radio Freedom Reform Party SABP SADECO SAIC SASO SAYCO SAYRCO South African Party ( Cape Colony ) South African Party ( 1911 -- 1934 ) South African Party ( 1977 -- 1980 ) TNIP Torch Commando UFP United Party Unionist Party Volksparty Workers Party WOSA Trade unions and social movements APF BCM BLATU CNETU CTSWU FCWU FNETU FOSATU ICU IWW ( SA ) MUSA NEUM NURHS PAWE SAAPAWU SACTU SAIF SARHU SATUC Die Spoorbund UDF Umkosi Wezintaba Paramilitary and terrorist organisations APLA ARM BBB Boeremag Greyshirts MK Ossewabrandwag Orde van die Dood SANF Histories of political parties African National Congress Democratic Alliance Pan Africanist Congress of Azania Category External links The Freedom Charter Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Charter&oldid=804229814 '' Categories : Opposition to apartheid in South Africa Hidden categories : Subscription required using via Pages containing links to subscription - only content Use dmy dates from May 2012 Use South African English from May 2012 All Wikipedia articles written in South African English Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Català Deutsch Español Français Italiano Bahasa Melayu Português Suomi Edit links This page was last edited on 7 October 2017, at 16 : 29. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who formed part of the process of setting up the freedom charter
Answer: Z.K. Mathews