The Galleria - wikipedia The Galleria This article is about the mall in Houston. For other structures named `` Galleria '', see Galleria ( disambiguation ). The Galleria The Galleria main hall showing the ice rink and large skylight Location Uptown District, Houston, Texas, United States Coordinates 29 ° 44 ′ 27 '' N 95 ° 27 ′ 49 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 29.7407 ° N 95.4636 ° W ﻿ / 29.7407 ; - 95.4636 Coordinates : 29 ° 44 ′ 27 '' N 95 ° 27 ′ 49 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 29.7407 ° N 95.4636 ° W ﻿ / 29.7407 ; - 95.4636 Address 5085 Westheimer Road Opening date November 16, 1970 ( 46 years ago ) ( 1970 - 11 - 16 ) Developer Hines Interests Limited Partnership Management Simon Property Group Owner Simon Property Group, Walton Street Real Estate Funds, Sony Corporation & CalPERS No. of stores and services 375 No. of anchor tenants Total retail floor area 2,237,000 sq ft ( 207,800 m ) No. of floors Public transit access METRO Routes 20, 33, 82, 283 Website www.simon.com The Galleria, stylized theGalleria or the Houston Galleria, is an upscale mixed - use urban development shopping mall centrally located in the Uptown District of Houston, Texas, United States. The development consists of a retail complex, as well as the Galleria Office Towers complex, two Westin hotels, and a private health club. The office towers and hotels are separately owned and managed from the shopping center. With 3 million total square feet ( 280,000 m2 ) of space that includes 2.4 million ( 223,000 m2 ) of gross leasable area with over 375 stores, the Galleria is the largest mall in Texas and seventh - largest in the United States. It is currently anchored by Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Macy 's. Contents 1 History 2 Anchors and stores 2.1 Anchors 2.2 Former Anchors 3 Lodging, offices and entertainment 3.1 Lodging 3.2 Offices 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History Exterior sign The idea of an indoor shopping center with a hotel was envisioned in the 1940s by oilman Glenn H. McCarthy where a second phase was to include the Shamrock Hotel ; this concept was scrapped right after the Hilton Hotel franchise took over the Shamrock in 1955. Glenn H. McCarthy 's abandoned concept would influence Gerald Hines in the late 1960s. The Galleria was developed by Gerald D. Hines, opening on November 16, 1970. The new shopping center, anchored by Neiman Marcus, was modeled after the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan, borrowing, as its most distinctive architectural feature, a glazed barrel vault spanning the central axis of the mall. When it opened the mall had 600,000 ft2 ( 56,000 m2 ) of retail space. The original skylights -- which graced among other things a large, floor - level, ice rink, open year round - had three hanging chandeliers along with the incorporation of the Houston Oaks Hotel ( now The Westin Oaks Houston ). The first expansion, known as Galleria II, was completed in 1976 and added 360,000 ft2 ( 33,000 m2 ) of retail space on two levels, as well as Lord & Taylor and Frost Bros. Marshall Field 's joined the mall in 1979, in a store designed by noted architect Philip Johnson. Galleria II included office space ( known as the Galleria Financial Center since the early 1990s ) and a second hotel, the Galleria Plaza Hotel ( now The Westin Galleria Houston ). In 1986, a second expansion, Galleria III, opened with a new wing to the west of Marshall Field 's, anchored by Macy 's. This brought the mall to almost 1.6 million ft2. Galleria IV expansion In February 1989 the Galleria was 93 % occupied, making it the mall with the fifth highest percentage of occupied space in the Houston area. Marshall Field 's sold its store to Saks Fifth Avenue in 1996, while the mall itself was sold by Hines Interests in 1999 to a partnership of Urban Shopping Centers, Inc. and institutional funds advised by Walton Street Capital, LLC. The Walton Street affiliated funds separately purchased the office and hotel buildings at this time. Urban, in turn, was purchased by Netherlands - headquartered real estate investment group Rodamco North America, N.V. in 2000. Rodamco sold part of its stake in 2001 to the real estate investment arm of CalPERS as it tried to thwart a hostile takeover by a consortium including The Westfield Group and Simon Property Group. Ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the buyout, Rodamco 's ownership interest and management operation of the mall was acquired by Simon Property Group in early 2002. During all these rapid ownership changes, development continued on a third expansion of the shopping center, known as Galleria IV. Completed in March 2003, it added 800,000 sq ft ( 74,000 m ) to the south, anchored by Nordstrom and Foley 's, as well as an additional 70 stores. Upon completion of Galleria IV, the shopping mall totaled 2.4 million ft2 ( 220,000 m2 ) of retail space which include many high - end boutiques, such as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Kate Spade, Cartier, Carolina Herrera, Ralph Lauren, Giorgio Armani, Jimmy Choo, Bvlgari, Valentino, Coach, Fendi, Chanel, Christofle, Tiffany & Co. Yves Saint Laurent, Burberry, Versace, Prada, and Tory Burch. In January 2005, Lord & Taylor closed their store, with its former space being partially demolished and incorporated into the mall as an additional 100,000 ft2 ( 9,300 m2 ) of retail space that opened in August 2006. This redevelopment included a Kona Grill, Oceanaire Seafood Room, Del Frisco 's Steakhouse, Gigi 's Asian Bistro, and nine other retail stores. During the reconstruction, some of the former Lord & Taylor infrastructure was recycled although a section of catwalks dating back to the Galleria II 's 1976 expansion was demolished ; this trend was similar to the Galleria IV 's expansion in 2002. In 2005, after the merger of the parent companies of Macy 's and Foley 's, it was announced that the Macy 's store at Sage would close and that the Macy 's will buy the Foley 's. The Foley 's was replaced by Macy 's in September 2006, but the original Macy 's continued to operate until 2014, both as separate full - line department stores. Forbes ranked the Galleria as one of the world 's best shopping malls. The first Tesla Motors and only Prada stores in Texas are located in the Galleria. Anchors and stores Visitors shopping on several levels at the Galleria With 35 million annual visitors, The Galleria has constantly been named the most visited attraction in Greater Houston. Department stores and other tenants earn their highest sales in the Houston area at the Galleria. Anchors Macy 's ( 250,000 sq ft., opened 2003 as Foley 's, became Macy 's in 2006 ) Neiman Marcus Flagship Store ( 224,000 sq ft., opened 1969 ) Nordstrom ( 226,000 sq ft., opened 2003 ) Saks Fifth Avenue Flagship Store ( 210,000 sq ft., opened 1979 as Marshall Field 's, closed 1996 and reopened as Saks Fifth Avenue in 1997 ) Dillard 's, which technically is not a part of the Galleria, is located across the street from Neiman Marcus. The store is linked to the Galleria by a pedestrian crosswalk ( with a pedestrian - only traffic light at Post Oak Boulevard ). This location ranks constantly among the highest grossing for Dillard 's. Former anchors Macy 's ( Galleria III ) ( 262,600 sq ft., opened 1986, redubbed in 2006 as `` Macy 's at Sage '' ) was closed in April 2014. Galleria III was demolished and is being rebuilt as a new wing with Saks Fifth Avenue as anchor. The existing Saks will be repurposed as part of the new Galleria III wing. Surrounding the Galleria are other upscale shopping centers and districts such as River Oaks District, BLVD Place, Uptown Collection, Uptown Park, Rice Village, and Highland Village that feature similar stores and retail mix. Lodging, offices and entertainment Polar Ice at the Galleria The Galleria includes a 20,000 - square - foot ( 1,900 m ) ice skating facility with 80 feet ( 24 m ) x 180 - foot ( 55 m ) rink. The rink, known as `` Polar Ice '' and originally built in 1970, was the first ever built inside a mall. The rink is positioned below the mall 's central glass atrium which was originally added by Hines to increase the visibility of the stores in the lower level. There is a jogging track on the roof around the atrium with a view to this rink. About 50 restaurants and specialty food stores at all prices and service points are located throughout the Galleria complex. Lodging Two Westin hotels are also located directly in the Galleria complex, The Westin Galleria and the Westin Oaks ( prior to 1984, both hotels were known as the Galleria Plaza Hotel and Houston Oaks Hotel when Westin Hotels and Resorts was known as Western International Hotels ). Offices The Galleria has three office towers with Galleria Financial Center acting as the hub of the mall where the shops and offices share a common atrium with glass elevators and offices overlooking the mall below. The Galleria Financial Center is occupied by many financial institutions such as Merrill Lynch, UBS AG, Citigroup, law offices, financial services companies and energy trading companies. The other two office buildings are Post Oak Tower, and the Galleria Tower additionally Williams Tower is also connected by a walkway. See also Houston portal List of largest shopping malls in the United States References ^ Jump up to : Hassell, Greg. `` 20 CANDLES AFIRE ON GALLERIA ICE / Mall changed face of city, competitors. '' Houston Chronicle. November 11, 1990. Business 1. Retrieved on August 3, 2009. Jump up ^ http://business.simon.com/leasing/the-galleria Jump up ^ http://www.houstontx.gov/superneighborhoods/SN_LU_Maps/SN_21.pdf Jump up ^ http://www.houstontx.gov/ecodev/tirzmaps/tractmaps/tirz_16.pdf Jump up ^ http://www.simon.com/mall/the-galleria Jump up ^ `` Uptown Houston '' Map. Uptown Houston. Accessed July 22, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Contact. '' Galleria Office Towers. Retrieved on February 22, 2009. Jump up ^ http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=1285 Jump up ^ http://www.simon.com/mall/LeasingSheet/Galleria805.pdf Jump up ^ Shamrock Hotel from the Handbook of Texas Online Jump up ^ `` Behind the Building ''. AGC Houston. Retrieved 2010 - 02 - 22. Jump up ^ Bivins, Ralph. `` Sales at Houston malls rise / Local retailers cite improving economy, shuttle flights. '' Houston Chronicle. Friday February 17, 1989. Business 1. Retrieved on August 3, 1989. Jump up ^ Sherman, Lauren. `` In Depth : The World 's Best Shopping Malls ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ http://www.teslamotors.com/buy/stores Jump up ^ http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/dining/cook/5844111.html Jump up ^ http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/blog/breaking-ground/2013/09/big-changes-coming-to-houstons.html Jump up ^ `` Polar Ice Ventures, LLC ''. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 14. Jump up ^ Sarnoff, Nancy. `` PIONEER IN BUILDING / A towering influence on Houston 's landscape / From the Galleria to downtown skyscrapers, developer Gerald Hines reflects on triumphs. '' Houston Chronicle. Sunday June 10, 2007. B1 MetFront. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Galleria. Official website Shopping centers and malls in Greater Houston Downtown and Uptown Super-regional enclosed malls The Galleria Enclosed local malls The Shops at Houston Center Outdoor / lifestyle Bayou Place Highland Village GreenStreet River Oaks District River Oaks Shopping Center Village Arcade North / Northwest Houston and Cy - Fair Super-regional enclosed malls Greenspoint Mall Willowbrook Mall Outdoor / lifestyle Houston Premium Outlets ( Cypress ) Northline Commons Vintage Park Houston Defunct Northline Mall Northwest Mall West Houston and Energy Corridor Super-regional enclosed malls Katy Mills Memorial City Mall West Oaks Mall Outdoor / lifestyle CityCentre LaCenterra at Cinco Ranch Marq * E Entertainment Center Town & Country Village Defunct Town & Country Mall Southwest Houston and Bellaire Enclosed local malls PlazAmericas ( Sharpstown Mall ) Outdoor / lifestyle Hong Kong City Mall Meyerland Plaza Rice Village Westbury Square Defunct Westwood Mall Southeast Houston and Galveston Super-regional enclosed malls Baybrook Mall ( Houston ) San Jacinto Mall ( Baytown ) Enclosed local malls Almeda Mall Pasadena Town Square ( Pasadena ) Outdoor / lifestyle Gulfgate Center The Strand District ( Galveston ) Tanger Outlets Texas City ( Texas City ) Victory Lakes Town Center ( League City ) Defunct Galvez Mall ( Galveston ) Gulfgate Mall Mall of the Mainland ( Texas City ) Palms Center ( Houston ) Port Holiday Mall ( Galveston ) Sugar Land and southwest suburbs Super-regional enclosed malls First Colony Mall ( Sugar Land ) Enclosed local malls Brazos Mall ( Lake Jackson ) Outdoor / lifestyle Brazos Town Center ( Rosenberg ) Pearland Town Center ( Pearland ) Sugar Land Town Square ( Sugar Land ) The Woodlands and northern suburbs Super-regional enclosed malls Deerbrook Mall ( Humble ) The Woodlands Mall ( The Woodlands ) Outdoor / lifestyle Market Street ( The Woodlands ) Old Town Spring ( Spring ) Teas Crossing ( Conroe ) Simon Property Group Simon Property Group malls in the western United States Alaska Anchorage 5th Avenue Mall Arizona Arizona Mills California Brea Mall Coddingtown Mall Del Amo Fashion Center Fashion Valley Mall Great Mall of the Bay Area Ontario Mills The Outlets at Orange Santa Rosa Plaza The Shops at Mission Viejo The Shops at Montebello Stanford Shopping Center Stoneridge Shopping Center Colorado Colorado Mills Nevada The Forum Shops at Caesars Meadowood Mall New Mexico ABQ Uptown Washington Columbia Center Mall Northgate Mall Tacoma Mall Simon Property Group malls in the midwestern United States Illinois Gurnee Mills Orland Square Mall White Oaks Mall Woodfield Mall Indiana Castleton Square Circle Centre College Mall Fashion Mall at Keystone Greenwood Park Mall Hamilton Town Center Tippecanoe Mall University Park Mall Kansas Towne East Square Michigan Briarwood Mall Minnesota Miller Hill Mall Southdale Center Missouri Battlefield Mall Independence Center Ohio The Mall at Tuttle Crossing Summit Mall South Dakota Empire Mall Wisconsin Bay Park Square Southridge Mall Simon Property Group malls in the northeastern United States Connecticut Crystal Mall Maine Bangor Mall Massachusetts Auburn Mall Burlington Mall Cape Cod Mall Copley Place Emerald Square Greendale Mall Liberty Tree Mall The Mall at Chestnut Hill Northshore Mall Solomon Pond Mall South Shore Plaza Square One Mall New Hampshire The Mall at Fox Run Mall at Rockingham Park Mall of New Hampshire Pheasant Lane Mall New Jersey Livingston Mall Menlo Park Mall Newport Centre Ocean County Mall Quaker Bridge Mall Rockaway Townsquare The Shops at Riverside The Mills at Jersey Gardens New York The Galleria at White Plains Roosevelt Field Smith Haven Mall Walt Whitman Shops The Shops at Nanuet The Westchester Pennsylvania King of Prussia Mall Lehigh Valley Mall ( majority - owned by Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust, managed by Simon ) Montgomery Mall Oxford Valley Mall Philadelphia Mills Ross Park Mall South Hills Village Springfield Mall ( co-owned with PREIT, managed by PREIT ) Simon Property Group malls in the southern United States Arkansas McCain Mall Delaware Dover Mall Florida Aventura Mall The Avenues Coconut Point Coral Square Cordova Mall Dadeland Mall The Falls The Florida Mall Miami International Mall Pier Park Sawgrass Mills St. Johns Town Center Town Center at Boca Raton Treasure Coast Square Tyrone Square Mall Georgia Lenox Square Mall of Georgia Phipps Plaza Sugarloaf Mills Town Center at Cobb Louisiana The Esplanade Prien Lake Mall Maryland Arundel Mills St. Charles Towne Center Mississippi Northpark Mall Oklahoma Penn Square Mall Woodland Hills Mall North Carolina Concord Mills Southpark Mall South Carolina Haywood Mall Tennessee Opry Mills West Town Mall Wolfchase Galleria Texas Barton Creek Square Broadway Square Mall Cielo Vista Mall The Domain Firewheel Town Center Grapevine Mills The Galleria Galleria Dallas ( managed with no ownership interest, owned by UBS AG ) Ingram Park Mall Katy Mills Lakeline Mall North East Mall La Plaza Mall Midland Park Mall Virginia Apple Blossom Mall The Fashion Centre at Pentagon City Potomac Mills Premium Outlets and Factory Stores outlet centers in the eastern United States All malls are suffixed with Premium Outlets unless noted otherwise. Florida Orlando International Premium Outlets Maryland Hagerstown Massachusetts Wrentham Village Michigan Birch Run New Hampshire Merrimack New York Woodbury Common Pennsylvania Grove City Philadelphia Virginia Norfolk Williamsburg Premium Outlets and Factory Stores outlet centers in the western United States All malls are suffixed with Premium Outlets unless noted otherwise. Southern California Las Americas Minnesota Albertville Nevada Las Vegas North Oregon Woodburn Texas Round Rock Premium Outlets and Factory Stores outlet centers in Canada Ontario Toronto Premium Outlets Quebec Premium Outlets Montreal David Simon Herbert Simon Melvin Simon Simon Property Group Headquarters Uptown Houston Skyscrapers and complexes Four Leaf Towers The Galleria Galleria Office Towers Lakes on Post Oak Post Oak Central Williams Tower ( Transco Tower ) Parks Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park Other landmarks St. Martin 's Episcopal Church Education Houston Independent School District Houston Public Library This list is incomplete. City of Houston Nickname : Space City Topics Architecture Climate Culture Demographics Economy Geography History Timeline Media Newspapers Transportation Sister cities Attractions Art Car Parade Bayou Place Comicpalooza Discovery Green Downtown Aquarium Free Press Summer Fest The Galleria Hermann Park Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo Houston Zoo Kemah Boardwalk Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark Memorial Park Museum District The Orange Show San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site Space Center Houston Splashtown Texas Medical Center Theater District Waterwall Park Business Districts Downtown Uptown Texas Medical Center Greenway Plaza Energy Corridor Westchase Memorial City Greenspoint See also : List of companies in Houston Communities Acres Homes Addicks Alief Almeda Bordersville Boulevard Oaks Braeburn Braeswood Place Brays Oaks Blue Ridge Chinatown Clear Lake City Denver Harbor East Downtown East End East Houston Fairbanks Forum Park Genoa Glenbrook Valley Gulfton Harrisburg Hiram Clarke Houston Heights Independence Heights Inwood Forest Kingwood Link Valley Lower Westheimer Magnolia Park Mahatma Gandhi District Maplewood Memorial Meyerland Midtown Montrose District Museum District Neartown Near Northwest North Shore Northside Oak Forest River Oaks Riverside Terrace Southwest Management District South Park Spring Branch Sunnyside Upper Kirby Historic wards First Ward Second Ward Third Ward Fourth Ward Fifth Ward Sixth Ward Education State universities University of Houston University of Houston -- Clear Lake University of Houston -- Downtown Texas Southern University Private universities Houston Baptist University Rice University University of St. Thomas Community colleges Houston Community College Lone Star College San Jacinto College Lee College K - 12 school districts Houston ISD Aldine ISD Alief ISD Spring Branch ISD Clear Creek ISD Cy - Fair ISD Fort Bend ISD Galena Park ISD Humble ISD Katy ISD Pasadena ISD Spring ISD Huffman ISD New Caney ISD See : List of colleges and universities in Houston Government City Council Fire Mayors Police Politics Neighborhoods Afton Oaks Brentwood Briargrove Park Briarhills Broadacres City Park Clinton Park Cloverland Corinthian Pointe Cottage Grove Crestwood / Glen Cove Eastwood Garden Oaks Glenshire Highland Village Houston Gardens Idylwood Kashmere Gardens Knollwood Village Lakes of Parkway Larchmont Magnolia Grove Montrose Morningside Place Near North Side Nottingham Forest Old Braeswood Parkway Villages Pecan Park Port Houston Rice Military Richmond Strip Robindell Royal Oaks Country Club Sagemont Scenic Woods Settegast Shadyside Sharpstown Shenandoah Somerset Green Southampton Southbelt / Ellington Southcrest Southgate Stablewood St. George Place ( Lamar Terrace ) Sunset Terrace / Montclair Tanglewood University Oaks Village at Glen Iris Walnut Bend Westbury West End West Oaks Westwood ( subdivision ) Westmoreland Willow Meadows Willowbend Windsor Village Woodland Heights Sports Houston Astros Houston Dash Houston Dynamo Houston Rockets Houston Texans Scrap Yard Dawgs Harris County Houston -- The Woodlands -- Sugar Land Metro Texas United States Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Galleria&oldid=801613701 '' Categories : Simon Property Group Shopping malls established in 1970 Shopping malls in Houston 1970 establishments in Texas Hidden categories : Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español فارسی Français Italiano Edit links This page was last edited on 20 September 2017, at 19 : 18. 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Question: how many stores are in the galleria mall houston
Answer: 375