Tilde - wikipedia Tilde This article is about the punctuation mark. For the given name, see Matilda ( name ). This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. ~ Tilde  ̃ ∼ ◌ ̃ Small tilde Tilde operator Combining tilde Punctuation apostrophe ' ' brackets ( ) ( ) ( ) ⟨ ⟩ colon : comma, ، 、 dash ‒ -- -- ― ellipsis...... ⋯ ᠁ ฯ exclamation mark ! full stop, period. guillemets `` '' `` '' hyphen ‐ hyphen - minus - question mark ? quotation marks ' ' `` '' ' ' `` '' semicolon ; slash, stroke, solidus / ⧸ ⁄ Word dividers interpunct space General typography ampersand & asterisk * at sign @ backslash \basis point ‱ bullet caret dagger † ‡ ⹋ degree ° ditto mark '' equals sign = inverted exclamation mark ¡ inverted question mark ¿ komejirushi, kome, reference mark ※ multiplication sign × number sign, pound, hash # numero sign No obelus ÷ ordinal indicator o a percent, per mil % ‰ plus, minus + − plus - minus, minus - plus ± ∓ pilcrow ¶ prime ′ '' ′′′ section sign § tilde ~ underscore, understrike _ vertical bar, pipe, broken bar ‖ ¦ Intellectual property copyright © copyleft 🄯 sound - recording copyright ℗ registered trademark ® service mark SM trademark TM Currency currency sign ¤ currency symbols ؋ ​ ₳ ​ ฿ ​ ₿ ​ ₵ ​ ¢ ​ ₡ ​ ₢ ​ $ ​ ₫ ​ ₯ ​ ֏ ​ ₠ ​ € ​ ƒ ​ ₣ ​ ₲ ​ ₴ ​ ₭ ​ ₺ ​ ₾ ​ ₼ ​ M ​ ₥ ​ ₦ ​ ₧ ​ ₱ ​ ₰ ​ £ ​ 元 圆 圓 ​ ریال ​ ៛ ​ ₽ ​ ₹ Rs ​ ₪ ​ ৳ ​ ₸ ​ ₮ ​ ₩ ​ ¥ 円 Uncommon typography asterism ⁂ fleuron, hedera ❧ index, fist ☞ interrobang ‽ irony punctuation ⸮ lozenge ◊ tie ⁀ Related Diacritics Logic symbols Whitespace characters In other scripts Chinese Hebrew Japanese Korean Portal Book The tilde ( / ˈtɪldə / or / ˈtɪldi / ;  ̃ or ~ ) is a grapheme with several uses. The name of the character came into English from Spanish and from Portuguese, which in turn came from the Latin titulus, meaning `` title '' or `` superscription ''. The reason for the name was that it was originally written over a letter as a scribal abbreviation, as a `` mark of suspension '', shown as a straight line when used with capitals. Thus the commonly used words Anno Domini were frequently abbreviated to A Dñi, an elevated terminal with a suspension mark placed over the `` n ''. Such a mark could denote the omission of one letter or several letters. This saved on the expense of the scribe 's labour and the cost of vellum and ink. Medieval European charters written in Latin are largely made up of such abbreviated words with suspension marks and other abbreviations ; only uncommon words were given in full. The tilde has since been applied to a number of other uses as a diacritic mark or a character in its own right. These are encoded in Unicode at U + 0303 ◌ ̃ Combining Tilde and U + 007E ~ Tilde ( as a spacing character ), and there are additional similar characters for different roles. In lexicography, the latter kind of tilde and the swung dash ( ⁓ ) are used in dictionaries to indicate the omission of the entry word. Contents 1 Common use 2 History 2.1 Use by medieval scribes 2.2 Role of mechanical typewriters 3 Connection to Spanish 4 Diacritical use 4.1 Pitch 4.2 Abbreviation 4.3 Nasalization 4.4 Palatal n 4.5 Tone 4.6 International Phonetic Alphabet 4.7 Letter extension 4.8 Other uses 4.9 Precomposed Unicode characters 5 Similar characters 6 ASCII tilde ( U + 007E ) 7 Punctuation 7.1 Range 7.2 Approximation 7.3 Japanese 7.3. 1 Unicode and Shift JIS encoding of wave dash 8 Mathematics 8.1 As a unary operator 8.2 As a relational operator 8.3 As an accent 9 Physics 10 Economics 11 Electronics 12 Computing 12.1 Directories and URLs 12.2 Computer languages 12.3 Backup filenames 12.4 Microsoft filenames 12.5 Other uses 13 Juggling notation 14 Keyboards 15 See also 16 References 17 External links Common use This symbol ( in English ) informally means `` approximately '', `` about '', or `` around '', such as `` ~ 30 minutes before '', meaning `` approximately 30 minutes before ''. It can mean `` similar to '', including `` of the same order of magnitude as '', such as : `` x ~ y '' meaning that x and y are of the same order of magnitude. Another approximation symbol is the double - tilde ≈, meaning `` approximately equal to '', the critical difference being the subjective level of accuracy : ≈ indicates a value which can be considered functionally equivalent for a calculation within an acceptable degree of error, whereas ~ is usually used to indicate a larger, possibly significant, degree of error. The tilde is also used to indicate `` equal to '' or `` approximately equal to '' by placing it over the `` = '' symbol, like so : ≅. History This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2016 ) Use by medieval scribes Text of Exeter Domesday Book of 1086 The text of the Domesday Book of 1086, relating for example, to the manor of Molland in Devon ( see image left ), is highly abbreviated as indicated by numerous tildes. The text with abbreviations expanded is as follows : Mollande tempore regis Edwardi geldabat pro quattuor hidis et uno ferling. Terra est quadraginta carucae. In dominio sunt tres carucae et decem servi et triginta villani et viginta bordarii cum sedecim carucis. Ibi duodecim acrae prati et quindecim acrae silvae. Pastura tres leugae in longitudine et latitudine. Libras ad pensam. Huic manerio est adjuncta Blachepole. Elwardus tenebat tempore regis Edwardi pro manerio et geldabat pro dimidia hida. Terra est duae carucae. Ibi sunt quinque villani cum uno servo. Valet viginti solidos ad pensam et arsuram. Eidem manerio est injuste adjuncta Nimete et valet quindecim solidos. Ipsi manerio pertinet tercius denarius de Hundredis Nortmoltone et Badentone et Brantone et tercium animal pasturae morarum. Role of mechanical typewriters The incorporation of the tilde ( ~ ) into ASCII is a direct result of its appearance as a distinct character on mechanical typewriters in the late nineteenth century. When all character sets were pieces of metal permanently installed, and number of characters much more limited than in typography, the question of which languages and markets required which characters was an important one. Any good typewriter store had a catalog of alternative keyboards that could be specified for machines ordered from the factory. At that time, the tilde was used only in Spanish and Portuguese typewriters ( keyboards ). In Modern Spanish, the tilde is used only with n and N. Both were conveniently assigned to a single mechanical typebar, which sacrificed a key that was felt to be less important, usually the 1⁄2 -- 1⁄4 key. Portuguese, however, uses not ñ but nh. It uses the tilde on the vowels a and o. So as not to sacrifice two of the tightly limited keys to ã Ã õ Õ, the decision was made to make the ~ a separate `` dead '' character in which the carriage holding the paper did not move. Dead keys, which had a notch cut out to avoid hitting a mechanical linkage that triggered carriage movement, were used for characters that were intended to be combined ( overstruck ). On mechanical typewriters, Spanish keyboards ( the first, or one of the first, non-English keyboards ) had a dead key, which contained the acute accent (  ́ ), used over any vowel, and the dieresis (  ̈ ), used only over u. It was a simple matter to create a dead key for a Portuguese keyboard ( created later than the Spanish one ) to be overstruck with a and o and so the ~ was born as a typographical character, which did not exist previously as a type or hot - lead printing character. That was probably a product of the first and leading manufacturer of ( mechanical ) typewriters, Remington. Connection to Spanish Main article : Ñ Logo of the Instituto Cervantes Logo of CNN en Español As indicated by the etymological origin of the word `` tilde '' in English, this symbol has been closely associated with the Spanish language. The connection stems from the use of the tilde above the letter `` n '' to form `` ñ '' in Spanish, a feature shared by only a few other languages, all historically connected to Spanish. This peculiarity can help non-native speakers quickly identify a text as being written in Spanish with little chance of error. In addition, most native speakers, although not all, use the word `` español '' to refer to their language. Particularly during the 1990s, Spanish - speaking intellectuals and news outlets demonstrated support for the language and the culture by defending this letter against globalisation and computerisation trends that threatened to remove it from keyboards and other standardised products and codes. The Instituto Cervantes, founded by Spain 's government to promote the Spanish language internationally, chose as its logo a highly stylised Ñ with a large tilde. The 24 - hour news channel CNN in the US later adopted a similar strategy on its existing logo for the launch of its Spanish - language version. And similarly to the National Basketball Association ( NBA ), the Spain men 's national basketball team is nicknamed ÑBA. Confusingly, in Spanish itself the word tilde is used more generally for diacritics, including the stress - marking acute accent. The diacritic ~ is more commonly called la virgulilla or la tilde de la eñe, and is not considered an accent mark in Spanish, but rather simply a part of the letter ñ ( much like the dot over the i ). Diacritical use In some languages, the tilde is used as a diacritical mark (  ̃ ) placed over a letter to indicate a change in pronunciation, such as nasalization. Pitch It was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, as a variant of the circumflex, representing a rise in pitch followed by a return to standard pitch. Abbreviation Carta marina showing Finnish economy, with the captions Hic fabricantur naves and Hic fabricantur bombarde abbreviated Later, it was used to make abbreviations in medieval Latin documents. When an ⟨ n ⟩ or ⟨ m ⟩ followed a vowel, it was often omitted, and a tilde ( i.e., a small ⟨ n ⟩ ) was placed over the preceding vowel to indicate the missing letter ; this is the origin of the use of tilde to indicate nasalization ( compare the development of the umlaut as an abbreviation of ⟨ e ⟩. ) The practice of using the tilde over a vowel to indicate omission of an ⟨ n ⟩ or ⟨ m ⟩ continued in printed books in French as a means of reducing text length until the 17th century. It was also used in Portuguese, and Spanish. The tilde was also used occasionally to make other abbreviations, such as over the letter ⟨ q ⟩ ( `` q̃ '' ) to signify the word que ( `` that '' ). Nasalization It is also as a small ⟨ n ⟩ that the tilde originated when written above other letters, marking a Latin ⟨ n ⟩ which had been elided in old Galician - Portuguese. In modern Portuguese it indicates nasalization of the base vowel : mão `` hand '', from Lat. manu - ; razões `` reasons '', from Lat. rationes. This usage has been adopted in the orthographies of several native languages of South America, such as Guarani and Nheengatu, as well as in the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) and many other phonetic alphabets. For example, ( ljɔ̃ ) is the IPA transcription of the pronunciation of the French place - name Lyon. In Breton, the symbol ⟨ ñ ⟩ after a vowel means that the letter ⟨ n ⟩ serves only to give the vowel a nasalised pronunciation, without being itself pronounced, as it normally is. For example, ⟨ an ⟩ gives the pronunciation ( ãn ) whereas ⟨ añ ⟩ gives ( ã ). Palatal n Main article : Ñ The tilded ⟨ n ⟩ ( ⟨ ñ ⟩, ⟨ Ñ ⟩ ) developed from the digraph ⟨ nn ⟩ in Spanish. In this language, ⟨ ñ ⟩ is considered a separate letter called eñe ( IPA : ( ˈeɲe ) ), rather than a letter - diacritic combination ; it is placed in Spanish dictionaries between the letters ⟨ n ⟩ and ⟨ o ⟩. In Spanish the word tilde can refer to diacritics in general, e.g. the acute accent in José, and the diacritic in ⟨ ñ ⟩ can also be called `` virgulilla ''. Current languages in which the tilded ⟨ n ⟩ ( ⟨ ñ ⟩ ) is used for the palatal nasal consonant / ɲ / include : Asturian Basque Chamorro Filipino Galician Guaraní Iñupiaq Mapudungun Papiamento Quechua Spanish Tetum Tone In Vietnamese, a tilde over a vowel represents a creaky rising tone ( ngã ). International phonetic Alphabet In phonetics, a tilde is used as a diacritic that is placed above a letter, below it or superimposed onto the middle of it : A tilde above a letter indicates nasalization, e.g. ( ã ), ( ṽ ). A tilde superimposed onto the middle of a letter indicates velarization or pharyngealization, e.g. ( ɫ ), ( z̴ ). If no precomposed Unicode character exists, the Unicode character U + 0334 ◌ ̴ COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY can be used to generate one. A tilde below a letter indicates laryngealisation, e.g. ( d̰ ). If no precomposed Unicode character exists, the Unicode character U + 0330 ◌ ̰ COMBINING TILDE BELOW can be used to generate one. Letter extension In Estonian, the symbol ⟨ õ ⟩ stands for the close - mid back unrounded vowel, and it is considered an independent letter. Other uses Some languages and alphabets use the tilde for other purposes : Arabic script : A symbol resembling the tilde ( U + 0653 ـٓ ARABIC MADDAH ABOVE ) is used over the letter ⟨ ا ⟩ ( / a / ) to become ⟨ آ ⟩, denoting a long / aː / sound ( ( ʔæː ) ). Guaraní : The tilded ⟨ G̃ ⟩ ( note that ⟨ G / g ⟩ with tilde is not available as a precomposed glyph in Unicode ) stands for the velar nasal consonant. Also, the tilded ⟨ y ⟩ ( ⟨ Ỹ ⟩ ) stands for the nasalized upper central rounded vowel ( ɨ̃ ). A small number of other alphabets also use ⟨ g̃ ⟩. Syriac script : A tilde ( ~ ) under the letter Kaph represents a ( t͡ʃ ) sound, transliterated as ch or č. Estonian uses the tilde above the letter o ( õ ) to indicate the vowel ( ɤ ), a rare sound among languages. Unicode has a combining vertical tilde character : U + 033E ◌ ̾ COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE. It is used to indicate middle tone in linguistic transcription of certain dialects of the Lithuanian language. Precomposed Unicode characters The following letters using the tilde as a diacritic exist as precomposed or combining Unicode characters : Letter Code point hide Name Ẵ U + 1EB4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE ẵ U + 1EB5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE Ẫ U + 1EAA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE ẫ U + 1EAB LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Ã U + 00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE ã U + 00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE ᵬ U + 1D6C LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE ᵭ U + 1D6D LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE Ễ U + 1EC4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE ễ U + 1EC5 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Ḛ U + 1E1A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW ḛ U + 1E1B LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE BELOW Ẽ U + 1EBC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE ẽ U + 1EBD LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE ᵮ U + 1D6E LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE Ḭ U + 1E2C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW ḭ U + 1E2D LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE BELOW Ĩ U + 0128 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE ĩ U + 0129 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE Ɫ U + 2C62 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE ɫ U + 026B LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE ɫ U + AB5E MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L WITH MIDDLE TILDE ꬸ U + AB38 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE MIDDLE TILDE ◌ ᷬ U + 1DEC COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE MIDDLE TILDE ᵯ U + 1D6F LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE ᵰ U + 1D70 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE Ñ U + 00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE ñ U + 00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE Ỗ U + 1ED6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE ỗ U + 1ED7 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE Ỡ U + 1EE0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE ỡ U + 1EE1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE Ṍ U + 1E4C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE ṍ U + 1E4D LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE Ṏ U + 1E4E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND DIAERESIS ṏ U + 1E4F LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND DIAERESIS Ȭ U + 022C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON ȭ U + 022D LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND MACRON Õ U + 00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE õ U + 00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE ᵱ U + 1D71 LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE ᵳ U + 1D73 LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND MIDDLE TILDE ᵲ U + 1D72 LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE ᵴ U + 1D74 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE ᵵ U + 1D75 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE Ữ U + 1EEE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE ữ U + 1EEF LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE Ṹ U + 1E78 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND ACUTE ṹ U + 1E79 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND ACUTE Ṵ U + 1E74 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW ṵ U + 1E75 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE BELOW Ũ U + 0168 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE ũ U + 0169 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE Ṽ U + 1E7C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH TILDE ṽ U + 1E7D LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TILDE Ỹ U + 1EF8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE ỹ U + 1EF9 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE ᵶ U + 1D76 LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE Similar characters There are many Unicode characters for tildes, symbols incorporating tildes, and characters visually similar to a tilde : Character Code point Name hide Comments ~ U + 007E TILDE Same as keyboard tilde. In - line.  ̃ U + 02DC SMALL TILDE Raised but quite small. ˷ U + 02F7 MODIFIER LETTER LOW TILDE ◌ ̃ U + 0303 COMBINING TILDE ◌ ̰ U + 0330 COMBINING TILDE BELOW Used in IPA to indicate creaky voice ◌ ̴ U + 0334 COMBINING TILDE OVERLAY Used in IPA to indicate velarization or pharyngealization ◌ ̾ U + 033E COMBINING VERTICAL TILDE ◌ ͂ U + 0342 COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI Used as an Ancient Greek accent under the name `` circumflex '' ; it can also be written as an inverted breve. ◌ ͊ U + 034A COMBINING NOT TILDE ABOVE Raised, small, with slash through. ◌ ͠ ◌ U + 0360 COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE ◌ ֘ U + 0598 HEBREW ACCENT ZARQA Hebrew cantillation mark. ◌ ֮ U + 05AE HEBREW ACCENT ZINOR Hebrew cantillation mark. ◌ ᷉ U + 1DC9 COMBINING ACUTE - GRAVE - ACUTE Used in IPA as a tone mark. ⁓ U + 2053 SWUNG DASH ∼ U + 223C TILDE OPERATOR Used in mathematics. In - line. Ends not curved as much. ∽ U + 223D REVERSED TILDE In some fonts it is the tilde 's simple mirror image ; others extend the tips to resemble a ᔕ, or an open ∞. ∿ U + 223F SINE WAVE ≁ U + 2241 NOT TILDE ≂ U + 2242 MINUS TILDE ≃ U + 2243 ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO ≄ U + 2244 NOT ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO ≅ U + 2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO ≆ U + 2246 APPROXIMATELY BUT NOT ACTUALLY EQUAL TO ≇ U + 2247 NEITHER APPROXIMATELY NOR ACTUALLY EQUAL TO ≈ U + 2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO ≉ U + 2249 NOT ALMOST EQUAL TO ≊ U + 224A ALMOST EQUAL OR EQUAL TO ≋ U + 224B TRIPLE TILDE ≌ U + 224C ALL EQUAL TO ⋍ U + 22CD REVERSED TILDE EQUALS ⍨ U + 2368 APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL TILDE DIAERESIS ⍫ U + 236B APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DEL TILDE ⍭ U + 236D APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL STILE TILDE ⍱ U + 2371 APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL DOWN CARET TILDE ⍲ U + 2372 APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP CARET TILDE ⥲ U + 2972 TILDE OPERATOR ABOVE RIGHTWARDS ARROW ⥳ U + 2973 LEFTWARDS ARROW ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⥴ U + 2974 RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⧤ U + 29E4 EQUALS SIGN AND SLANTED PARALLEL WITH TILDE ABOVE ⨤ U + 2A24 PLUS SIGN WITH TILDE ABOVE ⨦ U + 2A26 PLUS SIGN WITH TILDE BELOW ⩪ U + 2A6A TILDE OPERATOR WITH DOT ABOVE ⩫ U + 2A6B TILDE OPERATOR WITH RISING DOTS ⩳ U + 2A73 EQUALS SIGN ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⫇ U + 2AC7 SUBSET OF ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⫈ U + 2AC8 SUPERSET OF ABOVE TILDE OPERATOR ⫳ U + 2AF3 PARALLEL WITH TILDE OPERATOR ⭁ U + 2B41 REVERSE TILDE OPERATOR ABOVE LEFTWARDS ARROW ⭇ U + 2B47 REVERSE TILDE OPERATOR ABOVE RIGHTWARDS ARROW ⭉ U + 2B49 TILDE OPERATOR ABOVE LEFTWARDS ARROW ⭋ U + 2B4B LEFTWARDS ARROW ABOVE REVERSE TILDE OPERATOR ⭌ U + 2B4C RIGHTWARDS ARROW ABOVE REVERSE TILDE OPERATOR ⸛ U + 2E1B TILDE WITH RING ABOVE ⸞ U + 2E1E TILDE WITH DOT ABOVE ⸟ U + 2E1F TILDE WITH DOT BELOW ⸯ U + 2E2F VERTICAL TILDE 〜 U + 301C WAVE DASH Used in Japanese punctuation. 〰 U + 3030 WAVY DASH ◌ ︢ U + FE22 COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE LEFT HALF ◌ ︣ U + FE23 COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE RIGHT HALF ◌ ︩ U + FE29 COMBINING TILDE LEFT HALF BELOW ◌ ︪ U + FE2A COMBINING TILDE RIGHT HALF BELOW  ̅ U + FE4B WAVY OVERLINE _ U + FE4F WAVY LOW LINE ~ U + FF5E FULLWIDTH TILDE 50 % wider. In - line. Ends not curved much. ~ U + E007E TAG TILDE Formatting tag control character. ASCII tilde ( U + 007E ) Serif : -- ~ -- Sans - serif : -- ~ -- Monospace : -- ~ -- A tilde between two em dashes in three font families Raised tilde from a dot matrix printer Most modern proportional fonts align plain spacing tilde at the same level as dashes, or only slightly upper. This distinguishes it from a small tilde (  ̃ ), which is always raised. But in some monospace fonts, especially used in text user interfaces, ASCII tilde character is raised too. This apparently is a legacy of typewriters, where pairs of similar spacing and combining characters relied on one glyph. Even in line printers ' age character repertoires were often not large enough to distinguish between plain tilde, small tilde and combining tilde. Overprinting of a letter by the tilde was a working method of combining a letter. Punctuation The tilde ( ~ ) is used in various ways in punctuation : Range In some languages ( though not generally in English ), a tilde - like wavy dash may be used as punctuation ( instead of an unspaced hyphen, en dash or em dash ) between two numbers, to indicate a range rather than subtraction or a hyphenated number ( such as a part number or model number ). For example, `` 12 ~ 15 '' means `` 12 to 15 '', `` ~ 3 '' means `` up to three '', and `` 100 ~ '' means `` 100 and greater ''. Japanese and other East Asian languages almost always use this convention, but it is often done for clarity in some other languages as well. Chinese uses the wavy dash and full - width em dash interchangeably for this purpose. In English, the tilde is often used to express ranges and model numbers in electronics, but rarely in formal grammar or in type - set documents, as a wavy dash preceding a number sometimes represents an approximation ( see below ). Approximation Before a number the tilde can mean `` approximately '' ; `` ~ 42 '' means `` approximately 42 ''. Japanese Further information : Japanese punctuation § Wave dash The wave dash ( 波 ダッシュ, nami dasshu ) is used for various purposes in Japanese, including to denote ranges of numbers, in place of dashes or brackets, and to indicate origin. The wave dash is also used to separate a title and a subtitle in the same line, as a colon is used in English. When used in conversations via email or instant messenger it may be used as a sarcasm mark. The sign is used as a replacement for the chouon, katakana character, in Japanese, extending the final syllable. Unicode and Shift JIS encoding of wave dash Correct JIS wave dash. Previous Unicode wave dash ( incorrect ). In practice the full - width tilde ( 全角 チルダ, zenkaku chiruda ), Unicode U + FF5E, is often used instead of the wave dash ( 波 ダッシュ, nami dasshu ), Unicode U + 301C, because the Shift JIS code for the wave dash, 0x8160, which is supposed to be mapped to U + 301C, is instead mapped to U + FF5E in Windows code page 932 ( Microsoft 's code page for Japanese ), a widely used extension of Shift JIS. This avoided a shape definition error in the Unicode code charts : the wave dash reference glyph in JIS / Shift JIS matches the Unicode reference glyph for U + FF5E, while the reference glyph for U + 301C was reflected, incorrectly, when Unicode imported the JIS wave dash. In other platforms such as the classic Mac OS and macOS, 0x8160 is correctly mapped to U + 301C. It is generally difficult, if not impossible, for users of Japanese Windows to type U + 301C, especially in legacy, non-Unicode applications. A similar situation exists regarding the Korean KS X 1001 character set, in which Microsoft maps the EUC - KR or UHC code for the wave dash ( 0xA1AD ) to U + 223C ( Tilde Operator ), while IBM and Apple map it to U + 301C. The current Unicode reference glyph for U + 301C has been corrected to match the JIS standard in response to a 2014 proposal, which noted that while the existing Unicode reference glyph had been matched by fonts from the discontinued Windows XP, all other major platforms including later versions of Microsoft Windows matched the JIS reference glyph for U + 301C. The JIS / Shift JIS wave dash is still formally mapped to U + 301C as of JIS X 0213, whereas the WHATWG Encoding Standard used by HTML5 follows Microsoft in mapping 0x8160 to U + FF5E. These two code points have a similar or identical glyph in several fonts, reducing the confusion and incompatibility. Mathematics As a unary operator A tilde in front of a single quantity can mean `` approximately '', `` about '' or `` of the same order of magnitude as. '' In written mathematical logic, the tilde represents negation : `` ~ p '' means `` not p '', where `` p '' is a proposition. Modern use often replaces the tilde with the negation symbol ( ¬ ) for this purpose, to avoid confusion with equivalence relations. As a relational operator In mathematics, the tilde operator ( Unicode U + 223C ), sometimes called `` twiddle '', is often used to denote an equivalence relation between two objects. Thus `` x ~ y '' means `` x is equivalent to y ''. It is a weaker statement than stating that x equals y. The expression `` x ~ y '' is sometimes read aloud as `` x twiddles y '', perhaps as an analogue to the verbal expression of `` x = y ''. The tilde can indicate approximate equality in a variety of ways. It can be used to denote the asymptotic equality of two functions. For example, f ( x ) ~ g ( x ) means that lim f ( x ) ∕ g ( x ) = 1. A tilde is also used to indicate `` approximately equal to '' ( e.g. 1.902 ~ = 2 ). This usage probably developed as a typed alternative to the libra symbol used for the same purpose in written mathematics, which is an equal sign with the upper bar replaced by a bar with an upward hump, bump, ︎or loop in the middle ( ︍︍ ♎ ︎ ) or, sometimes, a tilde ( ≃ ). The symbol `` ≈ '' is also used for this purpose. ︎ In physics and astronomy, a tilde can be used between two expressions ( e.g. h ~ 10 J s ) to state that the two are of the same order of magnitude. In statistics and probability theory, the tilde means `` is distributed as '' ; see random variable. A tilde can also be used to represent geometric similarity ( e.g. ∆ ABC ~ ∆ DEF, meaning triangle ABC is similar to DEF ). A triple tilde ( ≋ ) is often used to show congruence, an equivalence relation in geometry. As an accent The symbol `` f ~ ( displaystyle ( \tilde ( f ) ) ) '' is pronounced as `` eff tilde '' or, informally, as `` eff twiddle '' or, in American English, `` eff wiggle ''. This can be used to denote the Fourier transform of f, or a lift of f, and can have a variety of other meanings depending on the context. A tilde placed below a letter in mathematics can represent a vector quantity ( e.g. ( x 1, x 2, x 3,..., x n ) = x ∼ ( displaystyle ( x_ ( 1 ), x_ ( 2 ), x_ ( 3 ), ldots, x_ ( n ) ) = ( \underset ( ^ ( sim ) ) ( mathbf ( x ) ) ) ) ). In statistics and probability theory, a tilde placed on top of a variable is sometimes used to represent the median of that variable ; thus y ~ ( displaystyle ( \tilde ( mathbf ( y ) ) ) ) would indicate the median of the variable y ( displaystyle mathbf ( y ) ). A tilde over the letter n ( n ~ ( displaystyle ( \tilde ( n ) ) ) ) is sometimes used to indicate the harmonic mean. Physics Often in physics, one can consider an equilibrium solution to an equation, and then a perturbation to that equilibrium. For the variables in the original equation ( for instance X ( displaystyle X ) ) a substitution X → x + x ~ ( displaystyle X \to x+ ( \tilde ( x ) ) ) can be made, where x ( displaystyle x ) is the equilibrium part and x ~ ( displaystyle ( \tilde ( x ) ) ) is the perturbed part. A tilde is also used in particle physics to denote the hypothetical supersymmetric partner. For example, an electron is referred to by the letter e, and its superpartner the selectron is written ẽ. Economics For relations involving preference, economists sometimes use the tilde to represent indifference between two or more bundles of goods. For example, to say that a consumer is indifferent between bundles x and y, an economist would write x ~ y. Electronics It can approximate the sine wave symbol ( ∿, U+ 223F ), which is used in electronics to indicate alternating current, in place of +, −, or ⎓ for direct current. Computing Directories and URLs On Unix - like operating systems ( including AIX, BSD, Linux and macOS ), tilde normally indicates the current user 's home directory. For example, if the current user 's home directory is / home / bloggsj, then the command cd ~ is equivalent to cd / home / bloggsj, cd $ HOME, or cd. This convention derives from the Lear - Siegler ADM - 3A terminal in common use during the 1970s, which happened to have the tilde symbol and the word `` Home '' ( for moving the cursor to the upper left ) on the same key. When prepended to a particular username, the tilde indicates that user 's home directory ( e.g., ~ janedoe for the home directory of user janedoe, such as / home / janedoe ). Used in URLs on the World Wide Web, it often denotes a personal website on a Unix - based server. For example, http://www.example.com/~johndoe/ might be the personal web site of John Doe. This mimics the Unix shell usage of the tilde. However, when accessed from the web, file access is usually directed to a subdirectory in the user 's home directory, such as / home / username / public_html or / home / username / www. In URLs, the characters % 7E ( or % 7e ) may substitute for tilde if an input device lacks a tilde key. Thus, http://www.example.com/~johndoe/ and http://www.example.com/%7Ejohndoe/ will behave in the same manner. Computer languages The tilde is used in the AWK programming language as part of the pattern match operators for regular expressions : variable ~ / regex / returns true if the variable is matched. variable ! ~ / regex / returns false if the variable is matched. A variant of this, with the plain tilde replaced with = ~, was adopted in Perl, and this semi-standardization has led to the use of these operators in other programming languages, such as Ruby or the SQL variant of the database PostgreSQL. In APL and MATLAB, tilde represents the monadic logical function NOT. In the C, C++ and C# programming languages, the tilde character is used as bitwise NOT operator, following the notation in logic ( an ! causes a logical NOT, instead ). In C++ and C#, the tilde is also used as the first character in a class 's method name ( where the rest of the name must be the same name as the class ) to indicate a destructor -- a special method which is called at the end of the object 's life. In ASP.NET application tilde ( ' ~ ' ) is used as a shortcut to the root of the application 's virtual directory. In the CSS stylesheet language, the tilde is used for the indirect adjacent combinator as part of a selector. In the D programming language, the tilde is used as an array concatenation operator, as well as to indicate an object destructor and bitwise not operator. Tilde operator can be overloaded for user types, and binary tilde operator is mostly used to merging two objects, or adding some objects to set of objects. It was introduced because plus operator can have different meaning in many situations. For example, what to do with `` 120 '' + `` 14 '' ? Is this a string `` 134 '' ( addition of two numbers ), or `` 12014 '' ( concatenation of strings ) or something else ? D disallows + operator for arrays ( and strings ), and provides separate operator for concatenation ( similarly PHP programming language solved this problem by using dot operator for concatenation, and + for number addition, which will also work on strings containing numbers ). In Eiffel, the tilde is used for object comparison. If a and b denote objects, the boolean expression a ~ b has value true if and only if these objects are equal, as defined by the applicable version of the library routine is_equal, which by default denotes field - by - field object equality but can be redefined in any class to support a specific notion of equality. If a and b are references, the object equality expression a ~ b is to be contrasted with a = b which denotes reference equality. Unlike the call a. is_equal ( b ), the expression a ~ b is type - safe even in the presence of covariance. In the Apache Groovy programming language the tilde character is used as an operator mapped to the bitwiseNegate ( ) method. Given a String the method will produce a java. util. regex. Pattern. Given an integer it will negate the integer bitwise like in different C variants. = ~ and = = ~ can in Groovy be used to match a regular expression. In Haskell, the tilde is used in type constraints to indicate type equality. Also, in pattern - matching, the tilde is used to indicate a lazy pattern match. In the Inform programming language, the tilde is used to indicate a quotation mark inside a quoted string. In `` text mode '' of the LaTeX typesetting language a tilde diacritic can be obtained using, e.g., ~ ( n ), yielding `` ñ ''. A stand - alone tilde can be obtained by using \textasciitilde or string ~. In `` math mode '' a tilde diacritic can be written as, e.g., \tilde ( x ). For a wider tilde widetilde can be used. The sim command produce a tilde - like binary relation symbol that is often used in mathematical expressions, and the double - tilde ≈ is obtained with approx. The url package also supports entering tildes directly, e.g., \url ( http://server/~name ). In both text and math mode, a tilde on its own ( ~ ) renders a white space with no line breaking. In MediaWiki syntax, four tildes are used as a shortcut for a user 's signature. In Common Lisp, the tilde is used as the prefix for format specifiers in format strings. In Max / MSP, a tilde is used to denote objects that process at the computer 's sampling rate, i.e. mainly those that deal with sound. In Standard ML, the tilde is used as the prefix for negative numbers and as the unary negation operator. In OCaml, the tilde is used to specify the label for a labeled parameter. In Microsoft 's SQL Server Transact - SQL ( T - SQL ) language, the tilde is a unary Bitwise NOT operator. In JavaScript, the tilde is used as a unary bitwise complement ( or bitwise negation ) operation ( ~ number ). Because JavaScript internally uses floats and the bitwise complement only works on integers, numbers are stripped of their decimal part before applying the operation. This has also given rise to using two tildes ~ ~ number as a short syntax for a cast to integer ( numbers are stripped of their decimal part and changed into their complement, and then back. The net result is thus only the removal of the decimal part ). For positive numbers, this is equivalent to the mathematical floor function. In Object REXX, the twiddle is used as a `` message send '' symbol. For example, Employee.name ~ lower ( ) would cause the lower ( ) method to act on the object Employee ' s name attribute, returning the result of the operation. ~ ~ returns the object that received the method rather than the result produced. Thus it can be used when the result need not be returned or when cascading methods are to be used. team ~ ~ insert ( `` Jane '' ) ~ ~ insert ( `` Joe '' ) ~ ~ insert ( `` Steve '' ) would send multiple concurrent insert messages, thus invoking the insert method three consecutive times on the team object. Backup filenames The dominant Unix convention for naming backup copies of files is appending a tilde to the original file name. It originated with the Emacs text editor and was adopted by many other editors and some command - line tools. Emacs also introduced an elaborate numbered backup scheme, with files named filename. ~ 1 ~, filename. ~ 2 ~ and so on. It did n't catch on, as the rise of version control software eliminates the need for this usage. Microsoft filenames The tilde was part of Microsoft 's filename mangling scheme when it extended the FAT file system standard to support long filenames for Microsoft Windows. Programs written prior to this development could only access filenames in the so - called 8.3 format -- the filenames consisted of a maximum of eight characters from a restricted character set ( e.g. no spaces ), followed by a period, followed by three more characters. In order to permit these legacy programs to access files in the FAT file system, each file had to be given two names -- one long, more descriptive one, and one that conformed to the 8.3 format. This was accomplished with a name - mangling scheme in which the first six characters of the filename are followed by a tilde and a digit. For example, `` Program Files '' might become `` PROGRA ~ 1 ''. The tilde symbol is also often used to prefix hidden temporary files that are created when a document is opened in Windows. For example, when a document `` Document1. doc '' is opened in Word, a file called `` ~ $ cument1. doc '' is created in the same directory. This file contains information about which user has the file open, to prevent multiple users from attempting to change a document at the same time. Other uses Computer programmers use the tilde in various ways and sometimes call the symbol ( as opposed to the diacritic ) a squiggle, squiggly, or twiddle. According to the Jargon File, other synonyms sometimes used in programming include not, approx, wiggle, enyay ( after eñe ) and ( humorously ) sqiggle / ˈskɪɡəl /. It is used in many languages as a binary inversion operator, swapping a number 's binary 1 's and 0 's for example ~ 10 ( binary ~ 1010 ) is equal to 5 ( binary 0101 ). In Perl 6, `` ~ ~ '' is used instead of `` = ~ ''. Juggling notation In the juggling notation system Beatmap, tilde can be added to either `` hand '' in a pair of fields to say `` cross the arms with this hand on top ''. Mills Mess is thus represented as ( ~ 2x, 1 ) ( 1, 2x ) ( 2x, ~ 1 ) *. Keyboards Where a tilde is on the keyboard depends on the computer 's language settings according to the following chart. On many keyboards it is primarily available through a dead key that makes it possible to produce a variety of precomposed characters with the diacritic. In that case, a single tilde can typically be inserted with the dead key followed by the space bar, or alternatively by striking the dead key twice in a row. To insert a tilde with the dead key, it is often necessary to simultaneously hold down the Alt Gr key. On the keyboard layouts that include an Alt Gr key, it typically takes the place of the right - hand Alt key. With a Macintosh either of the Alt / Option keys function similarly. In the US and European Windows systems, the Alt code for a single tilde is 126. For Mac use option +'n ' key Keyboard Insert a single tilde ( ~ ) Insert a precomposed character with tilde ( e.g. ã ) Arabic ( Saudi Arabia ) ⇧ Shift + ` ذّ Croatian Alt Gr + 1 Danish Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by Space Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by the relevant letter Dvorak Alt Gr + = followed by Space, or Alt Gr + ⇧ Shift + ' followed by Space Alt Gr + = followed by the relevant letter, or Alt Gr + ⇧ Shift + ' followed by the relevant letter English ( Australia ) ⇧ Shift + ` English ( Canada ) ⇧ Shift + ` English ( UK ) ⇧ Shift + # English ( US ) ⇧ Shift + ` Ctrl + ~ followed by the relevant letter Faroese Alt Gr + ð followed by Space Alt Gr + ð followed by the relevant letter Finnish Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by Space, or Alt Gr +  ̈  ̈ Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by the relevant letter French ( Canada ) Alt Gr + ç followed by Space, or Alt Gr + ç ç Alt Gr + ç followed by the relevant letter French ( France ) Alt Gr + é followed by Space, or Alt Gr + é é ⌥ Option + n ( on Mac OS X ) Alt Gr + é followed by the relevant letter French ( Switzerland ) Alt Gr + ^ followed by Space, or Alt Gr + ^ ^ Alt Gr + ^ followed by the relevant letter Bépo ( French Dvorak ) Alt Gr + N followed by Space, or Alt Gr + K Alt Gr + N followed by the relevant letter German ( Germany ) Alt Gr + + German ( Switzerland ) Alt Gr + ^ followed by Space, or Alt Gr + ^ ^ Alt Gr + ^ followed by the relevant letter Hebrew ( Israel ) ⇧ Shift + ~ Ctrl + ⇧ Shift + ~ followed by the relevant letter Hindi ( India ) Alt Gr + ⇧ Shift + the key to the left of 1 Hungarian Alt Gr + 1 Icelandic Alt Gr + ' ( the same key as ? ) Italian ⌥ Option + 5 ( on Mac OS X ) Alt Gr + ì ( on Linux ) Alt + 1 2 6 ( on Windows ) Norwegian Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by Space, or Alt Gr +  ̈  ̈. On Mac : Ctrl + ⌥ Option +  ̈, or ⌥ Option +  ̈ followed by Space. Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by the relevant letter. On Mac : ⌥ Option +  ̈ followed by the relevant letter. Polish ⇧ Shift + ` followed by Space, or ⇧ Shift + ` ` The dead key is not generally used for inserting characters with tilde ; when followed by ( acelnosxz ), it results in ( ą ć ę ł ń ó ś ź ż ) instead. Portuguese ~ followed by Space ~ followed by the relevant letter Slovak Alt Gr + 1 Spanish ( Spain ) Alt Gr + 4 followed by Space, or Alt Gr + 4 4 ( on Windows ) On Linux : Alt Gr + 4, or Alt Gr + ¡ followed by Space. On Mac : Ctrl + ⌥ Option + Ñ, or ⌥ Option + Ñ followed by Space. Alt Gr + 4 ( on Windows ) followed by the relevant letter. Alt Gr + ¡ ( on Linux ) followed by the relevant letter. On Mac : ⌥ Option + Ñ followed by the relevant letter. Spanish ( Latin America ) Alt Gr + + Swedish Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by Space, or Alt Gr +  ̈  ̈ Alt Gr +  ̈ followed by the relevant letter Turkish Alt Gr + ü followed by Space, or Alt Gr + ü ü Alt Gr + ü followed by the relevant letter See also Circumflex Tittle References ^ Jump up to : tilde in the American Heritage dictionary Jump up ^ Several more or less common informal names are used for the tilde that usually describe the shape, including squiggly, squiggle ( s ), and flourish. Jump up ^ `` Swung dash '', WordNet ( search ) ( 3.0 ed. ) ^ Jump up to : `` Tilde ''. Wolfram / MathWorld. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` All Elementary Mathematics -- Mathematical symbols dictionary ''. Bymath. Retrieved 11 November 2011. Jump up ^ `` Character design standards - Maths ''. ^ Jump up to : Quinn, Liam. `` HTML 4.0 Entities for Symbols and Greek Letters ''. HTML help. Retrieved 11 November 2011. Jump up ^ `` Math Symbols... Those Most Valuable and Important : Approximately Equal Symbol ''. Solving Math problems. 20 September 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2011. Jump up ^ `` 26 argumentos para seguir defendiendo la Ñ ''. La Razón. Retrieved 31 January 2016. Jump up ^ AFP. `` Batalla de la Ñ : Una aventura quijotesca para defender el alma de la lengua ''. Periódico ABC Paraguay. Retrieved 31 January 2016. Jump up ^ Diccionario de la lengua española, Real Academia Española Jump up ^ Ortografía de la lengua española. Madrid : Real Academia Española. 2010. p. 279. ISBN 978 - 84 - 670 - 3426 - 4. Jump up ^ `` Lema en la RAE ''. Real Academia Española. Retrieved 10 Oct 2015. Jump up ^ Nestle, Eberhard ( 1888 ). Syrische Grammatik mit Litteratur, Chrestomathie und Glossar. Berlin : H. Reuther 's Verlagsbuchhandlung. ( translated to English as Syriac grammar with bibliography, chrestomathy and glossary, by R.S. Kennedy. London : Williams & Norgate 1889. p. 5 ). Jump up ^ Lithuanian Standards Board ( LST ), proposal for a zigzag diacritic Jump up ^ `` Other symbols '', Abstract Math Jump up ^ `` Appendix 1 : Shift_JIS - 2004 vs Unicode mapping table '', JIS X 0213 : 2004, X 0213. Jump up ^ Shift - JIS to Unicode, Unicode. Jump up ^ `` Windows 932_81 ''. Microsoft. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 30. Jump up ^ `` ISO - IR - 087 : Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange '' ( PDF ). JP : Information Technology Standards Commission of Japan ( IPSJ / ITSCJ ). Jump up ^ `` ISO - IR - 233 : Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, Plane 1 '' ( PDF ). JP : Information Technology Standards Commission of Japan ( IPSJ / ITSCJ ). Jump up ^ Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms ( PDF ) ( chart ), Unicode. Jump up ^ CJK Symbols and Punctuation ( Unicode 6.2 ) ( PDF ) ( chart ), Unicode. ^ Jump up to : Errata Fixed in Unicode 8.0. 0, Unicode Jump up ^ `` windows - 949 - 2000 ( lead byte A1 ) ''. ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode. Jump up ^ `` Lead Byte A1 - A2 ( Code page 949 ) ''. MSDN. Microsoft. Jump up ^ `` ibm - 1363_P110 - 1997 ( lead byte A1 ) ''. ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode. Jump up ^ `` euc - kr ( lead byte A1 ) ''. ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode. Jump up ^ `` Map ( external version ) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later ''. Apple. Jump up ^ CJK Symbols and Punctuation ( PDF ) ( chart ), Unicode Jump up ^ Komatsu, Hiroyuki, L2 / 14 - 198 : Proposal for the modification of the sample character layout of WAVE_DASH ( U + 301C ) ( PDF ) Jump up ^ Shift_JIS - 2004 ( JIS X 0213 : 2004 Appendix 1 ) vs Unicode mapping table, x0213.org Jump up ^ `` Shift_JIS visualization '', Encoding Standard, WHATWG Jump up ^ Derbyshire, J ( 2004 ), Prime Obsession : Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics, New York : Penguin. Jump up ^ `` Tilde ''. Wolfram Research. Retrieved June 4, 2018. Jump up ^ Choy, Stephen TL ; Jesudason, Judith Packer ; Lee, Peng Yee ( 1988 ). Proceedings of the Analysis Conference, Singapore 1986. Elsevier. Retrieved 11 November 2011. Jump up ^ `` Tilde expansion '', C Library Manual, The GNU project, retrieved 4 July 2010. Jump up ^ `` Module mod_userdir '', HTTP Server Documentation ( version 2.0 ed. ), The Apache foundation, retrieved 4 July 2010. Jump up ^ RFC 3986, IETF. Jump up ^ `` The Groovy programming language - Operators ''. Jump up ^ Groovy Regular Expression User Guide, Code haus. Jump up ^ Groovy RegExp FAQ, Code haus. Jump up ^ `` Type Families '', Haskell Wiki. Jump up ^ `` Lazy pattern match - HaskellWiki ''. Jump up ^ `` CLHS : Section 22.3 ''. Lispworks.com. 2005 - 04 - 11. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 30. Jump up ^ Emacs Manual Jump up ^ `` The Internet Juggling Database ''. Archived from the original on 28 July 2005. Retrieved 6 November 2009. External links Diacritics Project -- `` all you need to create typefaces with correct accents '' `` Keyboard Help : Learn to create accent marks and other diacritics on a computer ''. Starr. hide Latin script History Spread Romanization Roman numerals Alphabets ( list ) Classical Latin alphabet ISO basic Latin alphabet phonetic alphabets International Phonetic Alphabet X-SAMPA Spelling alphabet Letters ( list ) Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Letters using tilde sign ( ◌ ̃, ◌ ̰, ◌ ̴ ) Ãã ᵬ ᵭ Ẽẽ Ḛḛ ᵮ G̃g̃ Ĩ ĩ Ḭḭ J̃ L̃l̃ Ɫɫ ꬸ M̃m̃ ᵯ Ññ ᵰ Õõ P̃p̃ ᵱ R̃r̃ ᵲ ᵴ ᵵ Ũũ Ṵṵ Ṽṽ Ỹỹ ᵶ Multigraphs Digraphs ch cz dž dz gh ij ll ly nh ny sh sz th Trigraphs dzs eau Tetragraphs ough Pentagraphs tzsch Keyboard layouts ( list ) QWERTY QWERTZ AZERTY Dvorak Colemak Standards ISO / IEC 646 Unicode Western Latin character sets Lists precomposed Latin characters in Unicode letters used in mathematics Diacritics Palaeography Common logical symbols ∧ or & and ∨ or ¬ or ~ not → implies ⊃ implies, superset ≡ iff nand ∀ universal quantification ∃ existential quantification ⊤ tautology ⊥ false, contradiction ⊢ entails, proves ⊨ entails, therefore ∴ therefore ∵ because Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tilde&oldid=854404750 '' Categories : Latin - script diacritics Punctuation Typographical symbols Greek - script diacritics Logic symbols Mathematical symbols Hidden categories : All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017 Articles needing additional references from February 2016 All articles needing additional references Articles containing Latin - language text Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016 Articles containing Japanese - language text Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008 Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012 Use dmy dates from March 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Asturianu Avañe'ẽ Azərbaycanca Български Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego Хальмг 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Қазақша Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Magyar Македонски മലയാളം मराठी Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Português Русский Scots Simple English Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Українська 中文 39 more Edit links This page was last edited on 11 August 2018, at 03 : 14 ( UTC ). 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Question: what is the line above an n in spanish called
Answer: tilde