Sohag - wikipedia Sohag For the village in Iran, see Sohag, Iran. Sohag سوهاج City Seal Nickname ( s ) : Bride of the Nile Sohag Location in Egypt Coordinates : 26 ° 33 ′ N 31 ° 42 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 26.550 ° N 31.700 ° E ﻿ / 26.550 ; 31.700 Coordinates : 26 ° 33 ′ N 31 ° 42 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 26.550 ° N 31.700 ° E ﻿ / 26.550 ; 31.700 Country Egypt Governorate Sohag Markaz Sohag Markaz Government Governor Dr / Aymen Abdelmonem Area City 68 km ( 26 sq mi ) Elevation 61 m ( 200 ft ) Population ( 2012 ) City 201,339 Rank 20th in Egypt Density 3,079.69 / km ( 7,976.4 / sq mi ) Metro 600,000 Demonym ( s ) Sohagi / Sohagy Time zone EET ( UTC + 2 ) Postal code 82749 Area code + 20 ( Egypt ) 93 ( City ) Website www.sohag.gov.eg/ ( in Arabic ) This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Sohag ( Arabic : سوهاج ‎ ‎, Saidi pronunciation : ( suːˈhaːdʒ ) ( listen ) Sūhāǧ, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation : ( soˈhæːɡ ) Sohāg ), also known as Sawhāj, Suhag and Suhaj, is a city in Egypt that lies on the west bank of the Nile. It has been the capital of Sohag Governorate since 1960. Prior to that, the capital was the city of Girga and the name of the governorate was Girga Governorate. It also included Esna Governorate ( nowadays Qena Governorate ). Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Economy 4 Demographics 4.1 Religion 5 Historical sites 5.1 Mosques 5.2 Churches 5.3 Monasteries 5.4 Temples and cemeteries 6 Subdivisions 7 Climate 8 Culture 8.1 Language 8.2 Museums 8.3 Bazaars 9 Transport 10 Education 10.1 University 11 Sports 12 Notable people 13 Nearby attractions 14 Photo gallery 15 See also 16 References 17 External links History This section has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( September 2010 ) This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2012 ) Until the 19th century there was only a village located in the area. In 1960, the capital of the Governorate of Girga was transferred from the city of Girga to growing city of Sohag. The name of the governorate was renamed accordingly. It is unclear how long this site has been inhabited. There are several mummies here that date to Roman times, the village. In Coptic times, there was a community of monks living at the White Monastery in the area. The 10th of April is the national day of the governorate to celebrate the victory of the Egyptian national resistance troops on the French troops in Johaina Battle in 1799. Geography Satellite image of Sohag Sohag lies on the western bank of the Nile on a fertile agricultural plain, approximately 6 kilometres ( 3.7 miles ) southwest of Akhmim. In addition, the city includes two islands, Karaman - ez - Zahur Island, which is larger and uninhabited, and ez - Zahur Island ( جزيرة الزهور, Ǧazīrat az - Zuhur, `` Flower Island '' ) which has some homes. Economy The city Sohag of itself encloses only a few archaeological sites, hence tourism represents but a small portion of the city 's income. Other sources of income include trade, small industries of carpets, furniture, spinning and weaving and sugar. Administrative and educational services are two big sectors of income. Demographics 1928 1976 1986 2006 2012 20,760 101,758 132,965 170,125 189,695 201,339 Starting in 1976 : Population of Sohag City Religion This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2013 ) Islam is the main religion in Sohag. Historical sites Mosques Sidi Arif Mosque ( Arabic : مسجد العارف بالله, Masjid al - ʿArif bi-Allah ). The mosque is located in the south of the city. The el - ʿArif Mosque was built in the 14th century ( the 8th century of the Islamic calendar ). The present building was constructed around 1995. At the corners of the façade are two minarets, and the roof is crowned by a dome. Inside the five - naves mosque the bases of the piers and the walls were lined with red granite. The ceiling is painted ornamentally ; in its middle is an elongated light dome. The southeasten half is lit by chandeliers. At the end there are the prayer niche ( mihrab ) with simple ornaments and to the right of it the wooden pulpit ( minbar ). South side of the Sidi Arif Mosque Inside the Sidi Arif Mosque Mihrab and minbar of the Sidi Arif Mosque Ceiling of the Sidi Arif Mosque El - Farshuti Mosque ( Arabic : جامع الفرشوطي, Jāmʿi al - Farschūṭī ). The el - Fashuti Mosque also named el - ' Atiq Mosque ( the old mosque ) is located approximately 350 metres ( 1,150 feet ) southwest of the Sidi Arif Mosque. The most striking feature of the mosque is its 53 - metre - high ( 174 - foot ) minaret in the southeast corner. The minaret has galleries with balustrades on four floors. The mosque is a modern, bright new building. The mosque is divided into five naves by columns and pillars. It has a light dome in the middle which is inscribed at the bottom with a sura from the Qur'an. The bases of the walls are painted yellow and white with green bands. A very colorful prayer niche next to the wooden pulpit is located at the southeast side. In the masonry on the east, south and west sides are stones engraved with historic inscriptions moved from previous buildings, including a decree of the penultimate Mamluk sultan al - Ghawri ( 1441 -- 1516 ) from the year 1506 ( 911 AH ) on the southeast side. South side of the el - Farshuti Mosque Inside the el - Farshuti Mosque Mihrab and minbar of the el - Farshuti Mosque Ceiling of the el - Farshuti Mosque Churches This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2013 ) In the city there are two important churches erected in the 20th century : the Church of the Holy Virgin and the Church of Saint George. The Church of the Holy Virgin ( Arabic : كنيسة السيدة العذراء, Kanīsat as - Saiyida al - ʿAdraʾ ). The church is located in the north of the bazaar ( souq Qaiṣarīya ). It consists of five naves. There are three sanctuaries for Saint George ( left ), the Holy Virgin and the Archangel Michael at the ends of the middle three naves. All sanctuaries are completely screened by a wooden iconostasis. On both sides of the entrances to the sanctuaries are wooden icons of the Holy Virgin and Jesus ( see Iconostasis ). The Lord 's Last Supper and the crosses are located above the iconstasis. The presentation in the central nave is framed by a fish and a pigeon, the other ones are framed by angels and a dove. Galleries are located above the aisles and the entrance. On the walls, there are paintings of saints and scenes from the life of Jesus. Church of the Holy Virgin Inside the Church of the Holy Virgin Icon of the Holy Virgin with her child Church of St. George is the cathedral of the diocese of Sohag ( Arabic : كنيسة مار جرجس, Kanīsat Mar Girgis ). The church is located 300 metres ( 980 feet ) north of the Opera ( Midan Obira ) or Culture Square ( Midan eth - Thaqafa ). Church of the Archangel Michael ( Arabic : كنيسة الملاك ميخائيل ). The church is located in the Railway Station Street ( El - Mahatta St. ), on the east side of the railway tracks. Monasteries White Monastery Main article : White Monastery The Coptic White Monastery is a Coptic Orthodox monastery named after Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite. It is located about 5 kilometres ( 3.1 miles ) west of Sohag. The name of the monastery is derived from the color of the white limestone of its outside walls. The surviving building is the church of what was once a much larger monastery complex. Red Monastery Main article : Red Monastery The Red Monastery is a Coptic Orthodox monastery named after an Egyptian saint called Pishay. It is located about 5 kilometres ( 3.1 miles ) north of the White Monastery. The name of the monastery is derived from the color of the construction material of its outside walls, consisting of red ( burnt ) brick. These walls are considerably thicker at the base than at the top, and just like the walls of Ancient Egyptian temples, they are surmounted by cavetto moldings. The Red Monastery is architecturally similar to the White Monastery. Red Monastery White Monastery Temples and cemeteries The city is the site of a temple built for the goddess Repyt ( Triphis ) by Ptolemy XV Caesarion and subsequent Roman emperors. South of this temple was an earlier temple of Ptolemy IX Soter II. One of the tombs nearby, belonging to the brothers Ibpemeny `` the younger '' and Pemehyt of the late second century BC, has two zodiacs on its ceiling. Subdivisions The city of Sohag is informally divided into two division : the East District ( Arabic : حى شرق ) and the West District ( Arabic : حي غرب ). Among the most notable regions of the West District are : Sidi Aref Al Shahid ( Arabic for the Martyr ) Gharb Al - Koubry ( `` West of the Bridge '' neighborhood ) The East District is considered a more upscale district that includes some of the most affluent neighborhoods of the city including 15th Street, Al Kashef Street, Jumhuriya Street, The Courts Compound, and The Technical and Agricultural Schools. Some of the most notable locales of the East District include : The Courts Compound of Sohag City Hall of Sohag Sohag University Sohag Teaching Hospital, a member of GOTHI, which is among the biggest hospitals of the region Multiple governmental directorates Many recreational areas including The Sohag Stadium as well as many parks including Al Zohour ( an revitalized island turned park located in the middle of the Nile ). Nasr City - the first satellite city to be built in the East District. It was established during the time of the late president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Climate Köppen - Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert ( BWh ). Luxor, Minya, Sohag, Qena and Asyut have the widest difference of temperatures between days and nights of any city in Egypt, with almost 16 ° C ( 29 ° F ) difference. Sohag is one of the warmest places in Egypt due to its place in the east side of Sahara in North Africa. Sohag is ranked the 5th driest place in Egypt and the 9th globally. Also ranked 4th warmest place in Egypt and 296th globally. Climate data for Sohag Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 30.8 ( 87.4 ) 37.5 ( 99.5 ) 42.2 ( 108 ) 43.9 ( 111 ) 47.4 ( 117.3 ) 47.9 ( 118.2 ) 47.0 ( 116.6 ) 43.4 ( 110.1 ) 44.4 ( 111.9 ) 43.1 ( 109.6 ) 37.0 ( 98.6 ) 33.3 ( 91.9 ) 47.9 ( 118.2 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 22.0 ( 71.6 ) 23.8 ( 74.8 ) 27.5 ( 81.5 ) 33.6 ( 92.5 ) 37.7 ( 99.9 ) 39.6 ( 103.3 ) 38.8 ( 101.8 ) 37.8 ( 100 ) 36.0 ( 96.8 ) 33.7 ( 92.7 ) 28.2 ( 82.8 ) 23.5 ( 74.3 ) 31.9 ( 89.4 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) 13.9 ( 57 ) 15.6 ( 60.1 ) 18.9 ( 66 ) 24.5 ( 76.1 ) 29.1 ( 84.4 ) 30.7 ( 87.3 ) 31.0 ( 87.8 ) 29.9 ( 85.8 ) 27.9 ( 82.2 ) 25.1 ( 77.2 ) 19.8 ( 67.6 ) 15.4 ( 59.7 ) 23.5 ( 74.3 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 7.3 ( 45.1 ) 8.8 ( 47.8 ) 11.8 ( 53.2 ) 16.6 ( 61.9 ) 21.1 ( 70 ) 23.1 ( 73.6 ) 24.1 ( 75.4 ) 23.1 ( 73.6 ) 20.6 ( 69.1 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) 13.0 ( 55.4 ) 9.2 ( 48.6 ) 16.4 ( 61.5 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) 0.4 ( 32.7 ) 2.6 ( 36.7 ) 3.3 ( 37.9 ) 7.7 ( 45.9 ) 11.5 ( 52.7 ) 15.7 ( 60.3 ) 17.6 ( 63.7 ) 18.0 ( 64.4 ) 15.9 ( 60.6 ) 11.4 ( 52.5 ) 4.8 ( 40.6 ) 2.6 ( 36.7 ) 0.4 ( 32.7 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 0 ( 0 ) ( 0.04 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) ( 0.04 ) Average precipitation days 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.7 Average relative humidity ( % ) 57 50 44 36 30 31 37 43 45 44 51 56 43.7 Source # 1 : NOAA Source # 2 : Climate Charts Culture This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( September 2010 ) Language A version of the dialect continuum of Saidi Arabic is spoken by the people of Sohag. However, the most urbanized people may speak to varying degrees Egyptian Arabic. Museums The Sohag Museum contains about 5000 artifacts gathered from around the Sohag governorate, including items stretching from the Middle Kingdom to Greco - Roman times. Bazaars Souq el - Qisareya : The bazaar in Sohag is named suq Qaiṣarīya, and is partly covered. Souq el - Itnein : A weekly market held every Monday in the morning for trading in vegetables, fruits, animals and traditional hand made objects ( like baskets, farming axes and bags ). The weekly market is believed to have been held for the first time during the Ancient Egyptian era. The souq is now in the south of the city and is held in the streets and beside the city cemetery. Transport Southern Highway Sohag is linked to Giza and Northern cities through three main roads : road of Asyut Western Desert, Eastern Desert Road, Rural Road also connected to it through the train. In February 2010 a new highway linking the city to the Red Sea city of Hurghada was opened facilitating the ease the movement between Upper Egypt and the Red Sea coastal region. In May 2010, the Egyptian Ex-President Hosni Mubarak inaugurated a brand new airport to serve the city called Sohag International Airport. City Distance ( km ) Alexandria 692 Port Said 691 Ismaïlia 616 Suez 605 Cairo 471 Aswan 428 Luxor 205 Asyut 98 Education Sohag Military school one of the oldest schools in Sa'id / Upper Egypt, established 1928 Sohag is characterized by very large numbers of graduates in all fields. Illiteracy has continued to drop due to schools ( literacy ) for all ages free of charge. There Sohag many schools and colleges most famous : Primary schools : Al - Nasr school Huda Sharawi school Mulhaqat Al - Mu'allemat school Middle schools : Ahmad Deifalla school Nabawi Muhandis school Ali Osman Baltak school Tarik Ibn Ziad school High schools : Sohag Military school Abdelmunim Riad school Asmaa Bint Abi Bakr school University Sohag University a public university With more than 40,000 students located on the eastern side of the city. It was established under the banner of South Valley University, but became independent in 2006. There are currently ten colleges in Sohag University. Sports Sohag Stadium The most popular sport in Sohag is football. Sohag has many football clubs, including the Egyptian Premier League team Sohag FC. In addition, EPL club El Gouna FC used the Sohag stadium as a home ground at times. Notable people Sohag has established a very positive reputation around Egypt, since many important people in Egypt, the Arab world, and the Islamic world came from Sohag. Narmer, The first pharaoh of unified Egypt and the founder of the Early Dynastic Period ( c. 32nd century BC ). Sheikh Mohamed Siddiq El - Minshawi, one of the most renowned Qur'anic reciters of all the Islamic world. Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Former Imam of Al - Azhar. Rifa'a el - Tahtawi, writer, teacher, translator, Egyptologist, renaissance intellectual and founder of Masrasat Al Alson ( Tongues School ) Mustafa al - Maraghi, reformer and rector of Al - Azhar Mosque. Mohammed Aboul - Fotouh Hassab, gastro - intestinal surgeon well known for the description of his operation Hassab 's decongestion operation for the treatment of oesophageal varices as a result of portal hypertension. Gamal El - Ghitani, author of historical novels and cultural and political commentaries. Atef El - Tayeb, Film Director. George Sidhom, Film Actor. Emad Hamdy, Film Actor. Baligh Hamdi, composer who created hit songs for many prominent Arabic singers. Dhul - Nun al - Misri, Sufi saint. He was considered the Patron Saint of the Physicians in the early Islamic era of Egypt. Jaber Abu Hussein, The famous narrator of the Taghribat Bani Hilal. Omar Taher, Writer and poet. Youssef Ziedan, Scholar in Arabic and Islamic Studies. Nearby attractions Osireion, Abydos Abydos one of the most ancient cities of Upper Egypt, and also of the eighth Upper Nome of which it was the capital city. It is also considered one of the most important archaeological sites of Ancient Egypt, the sacred city of Abydos was the site of many ancient temples, including a Umm el - Qa'ab, a royal necropolis where early pharaohs were entombed. Akhmim has several mosques and two Coptic churches, maintains a weekly market, and manufactures cotton goods, notably the blue shirts and check shawls with silk fringes worn by the poorer classes of Egypt. El - Hawawish the ancient necropolis ( cemetery ) for the city of Akhmim. El - Salamuni comprises a rock - cut chapel dedicated to the god Min. The Meritamen statue in east Akhmim. Beit Khallaf Outside the village are two very large brick mastabas from the Third Dynasty. Athribis The city is the site of a temple built for the goddess Repyt ( Triphis ) by Ptolemy XV Caesarion and subsequent Roman Emperors. Photo gallery Building in Sohag Roman theater Tahtawy memorial Sohag city hall Jumhuriyea St. Orouba sq. Skyline. Jazirat Al Zohour. Nile view ( east bank ) Courts compound Downtown Nile view from Akhmim bridge See also Egypt portal Africa portal Upper Egypt Sa'idi people Sa'idi Arabic References Jump up ^ http://www.egypt-cairo.com/egypt_postal_code.html# Jump up ^ http://www.prozzone.com/phone/Egypt/Sohag.htm Jump up ^ https://archive.is/20121216142816/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-69&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=419601169 Jump up ^ Law, Gwillim ( 1999 ). Administrative Subdivisions of Countries : A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998 ( snippet view ). Jefferson, NC : McFarland. p. 114. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7864 - 0729 - 3. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 07. ^ Jump up to : Richardson, Dan ( 2003 ). The Rough Guide to Egypt. pp. 322 -- 323. ISBN 1 - 84353 - 050 - 3. Jump up ^ Baedeker, Karl ; Steindorff, Georg : Ägypten und der Sûdan : Handbuch für Reisende, Leipzig : Baedeker, 1928, 8. ed., p. 221. Jump up ^ `` World Gazetteer : Sohag ''. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. ^ Jump up to : Haag, Michael ( 2004 ). Egypt. New Holland Publishers. pp. 222 -- 226. ISBN 1 - 86011 - 163 - 7. Jump up ^ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, ( ISBN 0 - 691 - 03169 - X ), p. 77. Jump up ^ `` Sohag Climate Normals 1961 -- 1990 ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 17, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Sohag, Egypt : Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data ''. Climate Charts. Retrieved 9 July 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Sohag Museum ''. Supreme Council of Antiquities - Museums. Retrieved December 14, 2016. Jump up ^ http://www.sohagschools.org/ Jump up ^ http://www.sohag-univ.edu.eg/ External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sohag. ( in German ) Sohag on Wikivoyage Sohag on Travel grove Sohag photo album Places adjacent to Sohag New Valley Maraghah Akhmim New Valley Akhmim Sohag New Valley Munshah Munshah Governorates capitals of Egypt Governorate ( capital ) Alexandria ( Alexandria ) Aswan ( Aswan ) Asyut ( Asyut ) Beheira ( Damanhur ) Beni Suef ( Beni Suef ) Cairo ( Cairo ) Dakahlia ( Mansoura ) Damietta ( Damietta ) Faiyum ( Faiyum ) Gharbia ( Tanta ) Giza ( Giza ) Ismailia ( Ismailia ) Kafr El Sheikh ( Kafr El Sheikh ) Luxor ( Luxor ) Matrouh ( Mersa Matrouh ) Minya ( Minya ) New Valley ( Kharga ) North Sinai ( Arish ) Port Said ( Port Said ) Qalyubia ( Benha ) Qena ( Qena ) Red Sea ( Hurghada ) Sharqia ( Zagazig ) Sohag ( Sohag ) South Sinai ( El Tor ) Suez ( Suez ) Upper Egyptian cities Akhmim Aswan Asyut Beni Suef Faiyum Hurghada Luxor Mallawi Minya Safaga Qena Sohag Egyptian cities and towns by population 1,000,000 and more Alexandria Cairo Giza Shubra El Kheima 300,000 - 999,999 Asyut Bilbeis Damietta Faiyum Imbaba Ismailia El Mahalla El Kubra Kom Ombo Mansoura Luxor Port Fuad Port Said Suez Tanta Zagazig 100,000 - 299,999 6th of October Arish Aswan Banha Beni Suef Damanhur Desouk Edfu Hurghada Kafr El Dawwar Kafr El Sheikh Mallawi Minya New Borg El Arab New Cairo Obour Qena Shibin El Kom Sohag < 99,999 Abydos Ain Sokhna Akhmim Dahab Dakhla Dendera Dekernes El Alamein El Gouna Esna Hamrah Dom Hala'ib Kharga Marsa Alam Marsa Matruh Nag Hammadi New Nubariya Nuweiba Rosetta Sadat Safaga Saint Catherine Siwa Sharm El Sheikh Taba Talkha Sohag Governorate Regions Regions Akhmim El Balyana Dar El Salam Girga El Mansha El Maragha Sakulta Sohag Tahta Tima El Usayrat Important sites Abydos Beit Khallaf El Hawawish Hut - Repyt Aphrodito El Salamuni Tjebu Monasteries and Mosques : Monastery of the Martyrs Red Monastery White Monastery Sidi Arif Mosque GND : 4485280 - 0 BNF : cb13507684n ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sohag&oldid=797121893 '' Categories : Sohag Governorate capitals in Egypt Populated places in Sohag Governorate Former populated places in Egypt Cities in Egypt Hidden categories : Coordinates on Wikidata Articles with Arabic - language external links Articles containing Arabic - language text Articles with hAudio microformats Articles to be expanded from September 2010 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Articles needing additional references from May 2012 All articles needing additional references Articles needing additional references from December 2013 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012 Articles with German - language external links Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Italiano ქართული Lietuvių Magyar مصرى Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Scots Српски / srpski Svenska Taqbaylit Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 25 August 2017, at 02 : 33. 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Question: in which country are the cities of asyut sohag and luxor
Answer: Egypt