Olave Baden - Powell - wikipedia Olave Baden - Powell The Right Honourable Olave, Lady Baden - Powell GBE Lady Baden - Powell, Chief Guide ( 1889 - 02 - 22 ) 22 February 1889 Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom 25 June 1977 ( 1977 - 06 - 25 ) ( aged 88 ) Bramley, Surrey, England, United Kingdom Occupation Guiding and Scouting Spouse ( s ) Robert Baden - Powell, 1st Baron Baden - Powell ( m. 1912 ; d. 1941 ) Children Peter Baden - Powell, 2nd Baron The Hon. Heather King The Hon. Betty Clay Parent ( s ) Harold Soames Katherine Mary Hill Olave St Clair Baden - Powell, Lady Baden - Powell, GBE ( née Soames ; 22 February 1889 -- 25 June 1977 ), known after the death of her husband as The Dowager Lady Baden - Powell, was the wife of Robert Baden - Powell, 1st Baron Baden - Powell, the founder of Scouting and Girl Guides, and the first Chief Guide for Britain. She outlived her husband, who was 32 years her senior, by over 35 years. Lady Baden - Powell became Chief Guide for Britain in 1918. Later the same year, at the Swanwick conference for Commissioners in October, she was presented with a gold Silver Fish, one of only two ever made. She was elected World Chief Guide in 1930. As well as making a major contribution to the development of the Guide / Girl Scout movements, she visited 111 countries during her life, attending Jamborees and national Guide and Scout associations. Contents 1 Ancestry 2 Early life 3 Adult life 3.1 Marriage and children 3.2 War work 3.3 Growing involvement in Scouting 3.4 Recognition 3.4. 1 Global awards 3.4. 2 Standard 3.5 Death of Robert Baden - Powell 3.6 World War II 3.7 Post World War II 4 Legacy 5 Works 6 References 7 External links Ancestry Born in Chesterfield, England, her father was a brewery owner and artist Harold Soames ( 13 Aug 1855 -- 25 Dec 1918 ), who descended paternally from a landed gentry family, and maternally from a self - made man, Joseph Gilstrap / Gelthorpe, quondam Mayor of Newark, Nottinghamshire. Olave 's mother was Katharine ( née Hill ; 4 Dec 1851 -- 4 Feb 1932 ), one of eleven children descended from a line of Russian merchants on her father 's ( Hill ) side. Katharine 's mother was Georgina Marian Wilkins ( Jul 1827 -- 13 Dec 1894 ), one of fifteen children of George Wilkins and his wife Amelia Auriol Hay - Drummond ( 11 September 1794 -- 31 January 1871 ), who was the daughter of Edward Hay - Drummond, with whom ( as a Curate ) George Wilkins had lodged -- and eloped with the daughter to Gretna Green, where they were married on 2 September 1811, ten days before her 17th birthday. The couple then returned to live in the parental home in Hadleigh. Edward Hay - Drummond was a son of Robert Hay Drummond, who was a son of the 8th Earl of Kinnoull ( 23 June 1689 -- 1 September 1709 ). Early life Olave Soames was the third child and youngest daughter of her parents. She was educated by her parents and by a number of governesses at home. She lived in seventeen homes in the first 23 years of her life. Olave became keen on outdoor sports including tennis, swimming, football, skating and canoeing, and also played the violin. Adult life Marriage and children Baden - Powell with her husband and their three children in 1917. In January 1912, Olave met Second Boer War hero and founder of the Scouts, Robert Baden - Powell, on an ocean liner ( RMSP Arcadian ) on the way via the Caribbean to New York to start a lecture tour. She was 23, he was 55, and they shared the same birthday. They became engaged in September of the same year, causing a media sensation. They married on 30 October 1912 in a very private ceremony, in St. Peter 's Church, Parkstone, her Parish Church. She was given away by her father ; apart from clergy, the only other people present were his brother and sister and Robert Kekewich, a close friend of his, her mother & brother, her brother - in - law and Miss Sie Bower, a close friend of hers. The Scouts and Guides of England each donated a penny to buy the Baden - Powells a wedding gift of a car ( note that this is not the Rolls - Royce known as `` Jam - Roll '' that was presented to them in 1929 ). Olave 's father assisted financially with the purchase of Pax Hill near Bentley, Hampshire, as a family home where she lived with her husband from 29 January 1919 until 25 October 1938. The Baden - Powells had three children -- a son and two daughters ( who took the courtesy titles of Honourable in 1929 ; the son later succeeding his father as the 2nd Lord Baden - Powell upon his father 's death in 1941 ) : Arthur Robert Peter Baden - Powell, later 2nd Baron Baden - Powell ( 30 October 1913 -- 9 December 1962 ), who married Carine Boardman ( 1913 -- 1993 ), and they had two sons and a daughter ; at Peter 's death, the elder son Robert succeeded him as 3rd Baron Baden - Powell ; the younger son, Michael Baden - Powell, and the daughter live in Australia ; The Hon. Heather Grace Baden - Powell ( 1 June 1915 -- 3 May 1986 ), who married John Hall King ( 4 Nov 1913 -- 2004 ), and they had two sons ; and The Hon. Betty St. Clair Baden - Powell, CBE ( 16 April 1917 -- 24 April 2004 ) who, like her mother, met her future husband on board ship, an older man ( by a decade ) who shared her birthday. She married, on 24 September 1936, Gervas Charles Robert Clay ( 16 April 1907 -- 18 April 2009 ). They had a daughter and three sons. Betty Clay was also prominent in the Guide Movement in Northern Rhodesia until they retired to England in 1964, when she became involved with the Girl Guides in England until her death. In addition, when Olave 's sister, Auriol Davidson née Soames, died in 1919, Olave took her three nieces, Christian ( 1912 -- 1975 ), Clare ( 1913 -- 1980 ), and Yvonne, ( 1918 - 2000 ), into her family and brought them up as her own children. War work During 1915 and 1916, with World War I in progress, Olave assisted directly with the war effort in France. Robert had seen the usefulness of the YMCA 's recreational huts for the soldiers and persuaded the Mercers ' Company ( of which he had been Master in 1912 ) to pay for such a hut at Val - de-Lievres, Calais. It was to be staffed by adults connected with Scouting. Olave was one of the team of five men and three women that staffed the hut at the start. She persuaded her mother to look after the children for the time she would be away. Olave left for France on 7 October 1915, when her second child was five months old. Her regular work in the Mercers ' hut included serving cocoa and cigarettes and chatting to those who came in. She also recalled in her autobiography playing her violin and singing at the Christmas Concert. Olave also adopted a number of stray animals during her time in Val - de-Lievres. During this time, Robert had organised the Scouts to sponsor another recreational hut. Olave and two others started this hut at Étaples after Christmas 1915. At the end of January, Olave was ordered home due to sickness, ending her three months in France. Growing involvement in Scouting Olave and Robert moved into Ewhurst Place ( see photograph on the right ), outside Robertsbridge in Sussex in April 1913. In June of that year, the 1st Ewhurst Scout Troop was inaugurated. Olave was the warranted Scoutmaster of this troop, assisted by the family 's housemaid and the gardener. Olave accompanied Robert on many of his Scouting tours and to events. She also typed letters for him. In 1915, the Baden - Powell 's bought a small car, and after Robert taught her to drive, Olave often drove him to engagements. Although most famously connected with the Girl Guides, Olave 's first offer to help them in 1914 was turned down. The Girl Guide Movement had started following pressure from girls who wanted to become Scouts ; the Movement was set up by Robert Baden - Powell and his sister Agnes Baden - Powell. After the reorganisation of the Girl Guides in 1915, Olave again offered to help, this time successfully, and she started organising Guiding in Sussex. She became the County Commissioner for Sussex in March 1916. In October 1916, the first conference for County Commissioners was held and it was here that the Commissioners unanimously requested that Olave take the role of Chief Commissioner -- she was just pregnant with her third child. Shortly before this she had organised a great number of women in other parts of Britain to take up roles in Guiding. In 1918, Olave was acclaimed Chief Guide, a title she much preferred to Chief Commissioner. Recognition Global awards In 1932, she was awarded the Dame Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ( GBE ) by King George V, in recognition of her volunteer work. Finland awarded her the Order of the White Rose of Finland, and Peru the Order of the Sun. In 1957 she was awarded both the 14th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, and the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award. Standard Olave Baden - Powell was presented with a personal standard by the UK Girl Guide 's County Commissioners. It was designed by Mrs Zigomala. Miss Kay - Shuttleworth supervised the making of the standard. The Standard of Lady Baden - Powell, Chief Guide of the World, is blue ( azure ) from the hoist to the fly. Nearest the hoist is the gold ( or ) trefoil ; then come two small hemispheres, showing a coloured map of the world, indicating her post as Chief Guide. These are placed high to the left of the main fly, which is divided throughout its length by two silver ( argent ) waves, amongst which are shown three ships with black hulls and white sails, four dolphins and the Gold Fish of the Chief Guide. Then between two red ( gules ) motto bands on which are embroidered the Baden - Powell and Girl Guide mottoes in gold letters, there is a section alluding to the outdoor life, showing white tents on a green ( vert ) field. In the extreme fly the Baden - Powell crests are embroidered. Death of Robert Baden - Powell In October 1938, Olave moved to the Outspan Hotel, Nyeri, Kenya with her husband, where he died on 8 January 1941. She received thousands of letters of condolence. She was helped to reply to them all by Bertha Hines, the wife of David Hines who was away fighting the Italian army that had invaded Ethiopia and Somalia -- often Olave would mind Bertha 's baby daughter Penny while Bertha typed letters. World War II In 1942 she braved U-boat attacks to return to the UK, and as she had no home to return to, was allocated a grace and favour apartment in Hampton Court Palace ( in which she lived from 1943 to 1976 ) ( her own home, Pax Hill, had been commandeered and taken over by the Canadian military ). Through World War II she toured the United Kingdom. Fortunately she was on a visit when a V2 missile damaged her Hampton Court apartment in 1944. As soon as she could after D - Day, she went to France, toured throughout Europe as the war ended to help revive Guiding and Scouting. Post World War II Lady Baden - Powell visiting Helsinki in 1960. To her left, Mrs. Helvi Sipilä, to her right, Jarl Wahlström. Olave led the Guide Movement worldwide for forty years, travelling all over the globe helping to establish and to encourage the Guide Movements in other countries, and bringing membership to over six and a half million worldwide. Olave was present in Washington, DC in 1962 for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the American Girl Scouts. Having suffered a heart attack in Australia in 1961, she was finally banned from travelling by her doctor at the age of 80 in 1970 when she was diagnosed with diabetes from which she eventually died. In 1968 the Boy Scouts of America ( BSA ) had given Olave a credit card to defray her travel costs. When she stopped travelling, the BSA asked her to use the card for ' keeping in touch '. This included paying for over 2000 Christmas cards she sent to those personally known to her. Olave died on 25 June 1977 at Birtley House, Bramley in Surrey, UK. Her ashes were taken to Kenya to be buried in the same grave as her husband 's remains. She was survived by her two daughters, her son having predeceased her. Legacy Robert and Olave Baden - Powell 's grave. The Olave Centre for Guides was built in north London in Olave 's memory. This has the World Bureau and Pax Lodge in its grounds. Pax Lodge is one of WAGGGS ' four World Centres. Scouts and Guides mark 22 February as B. - P. Day or Thinking Day, the joint birthdays of Robert and Olave Baden - Powell, to remember and celebrate the work of the Chief Scout and Chief Guide of the World. On that day in 2011, a Blue Plaque was unveiled near the site of the house in Chesterfield where she lived, by Derbyshire County Council following an Internet poll in which she received 18,026 votes out of 25,080 ( 72 % ), cf. 1,231 ( 5 % ) for George Stephenson ( runner - up ). The Olave Baden - Powell Bursary Fund was set up in 1979 from voluntary contributions in memory of Olave B-P. Annually awarded bursaries aim to allow girls in Girlguiding UK to further their interests and hobbies and realise their dreams. As a child, Olave learned the violin ; her first violin she called Diana. It was a copy of a Stradivarius made by Messrs. Hill for the Paris Exhibition and many years later it was presented to the Guide Association. It is still available on loan to Guides who are seriously learning to play the violin prior to them acquiring their own instrument. See `` The Derbyshire Childhood... '' Works 1973 : Window on My Heart References Scouting portal Jump up ^ `` Olave Baden - Powell Home ''. Spanglefish.com. 50.89589 ; - 2.277974. 2013 - 12 - 17. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. ^ Jump up to : Kerr, Rose ( 1976 ). Story of the Girl Guides 1908 -- 1938. London : Girl Guides Association. Jump up ^ `` Olave Baden - Powell ''. Spanglefish.com. 2013 - 12 - 17. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Descendants of William ( Gilstrap ) Gelsthorpe ''. Miscellaneous MacRae Related Stuff. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2016. Jump up ^ `` Person Page 3077 ''. The Peerage. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Person Page 6312 ''. The Peerage. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` The Derbyshire Childhood of Olave, Lady Baden - Powell, G.B.E. '' by Jill E. Armitage, B.A., F.I.P.D., M.I.D.D.A., Storforth Publications, 1994, ISBN 0 - 9524820 - 0 - 2 Jump up ^ `` Baden - Powell : Two lives of Hero '' by William Hillcourt, Heineman, 1964, p. 335. Jump up ^ `` B-P Jamroll Limited ''. Jamroll.org. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Baden - Powell : Two lives of Hero '' by William Hillcourt, Heineman, 1964, pp. 356, 412. Jump up ^ `` John Hall King ( 1913 -- 2004 ) -- Genealogy ''. Geni.com. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Gervas Clay Home ''. Spanglefish.com. 50.912964 ; - 2.237434. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Betty Clay Home ''. Spanglefish.com. 50.913187 ; - 2.237327. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. ^ Jump up to : `` Window on My Heart. Chapter X. The War Years ''. 25 April 2004. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Window on My Heart. Chapter IX. A New Life ''. 25 April 2004. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Window on My Heart. Chapter XI. The Girl Guides ''. 25 April 2004. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2018. Jump up ^ complete list Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' ( PDF ). Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. Jump up ^ David Hines memoirs : see the ( London ) Daily Telegraph obituary 8 April 2000. Jump up ^ Kathleen Weber was invited as a troop representative at the age of 12 to this event. ^ Jump up to : `` Olave Baden - Powell -- Australia 1967 ''. Retrieved 22 March 2007. Jump up ^ `` The World Chief Guide : Gone Home '' ( PDF ). Olavebadenpowell.worldguiding.net. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016. Jump up ^ `` Blue Plaque Scheme ''. Artsderbyshire.org.uk. 1933 - 04 - 22. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 29. Jump up ^ Orans, Lewis P. ( 25 April 2004 ). `` Window on My Heart ''. Archived from the original on 9 June 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2007. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olave Baden - Powell. Olave Baden Powell -- The World Chief Guide including a timeline Family details ( from ePeerage ) Robert Baden - Powell Photographs Olave 's ancestry -- one line Awards Scouting and Guiding topics Movement Scouting Scouting for Boys Scouting Round the World Scout method Scout Law Scout Promise Scout Motto Wood Badge Girl Guides Ranger Guides Jamboree Scout Leader Non-aligned organisations Scouting controversy and conflict Scouting in popular culture List of Scouts List of highest awards in Scouting Sections Age groups in Scouting and Guiding Beavers Cub Scout Scout Venture Scout Rover Scout Rainbow Guides Brownie Guides Girl Guides Ranger Guides Air Scouts Extension Scouting Lone Scouts Lone Guides Sea Scout Pioneers Robert Baden - Powell Olave Baden - Powell Agnes Baden - Powell Daniel Carter Beard Frederick Russell Burnham Lawrie Dring Bear Grylls William Hillcourt László Nagy Ernest Thompson Seton Jacques Sevin Francis Vane J.S. Wilson Places Baden - Powell House Brownsea Island Edith Macy Conference Center Foxlease Gilwell Park Kandersteg Our Cabaña Our Chalet Pax Hill Pax Lodge Philmont Sangam International organisations Confederation of European Scouts International Catholic Conference of Scouting International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe International Scout and Guide Fellowship Order of World Scouts Scouts - in - Exile World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts World Federation of Independent Scouts World Organization of Independent Scouts World Organization of the Scout Movement Other Ging Gang Goolie International Scouting Collectors Association Oldest Scout groups Outdoor education Religion in Scouting Scout handshake Scout Spirit The Hackney Scout Song Book World Scout Emblem World Scout Moot Scouting portal BNF : cb112833376 ( data ) GND : 15572262X ISNI : 0000 0001 0225 2605 LCCN : n50048804 SNAC : w60z7t02 SUDOC : 177128127 VIAF : 4676 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olave_Baden-Powell&oldid=835528190 '' Categories : 1889 births 1977 deaths Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting International Scouting leaders Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Deaths from diabetes Disease - related deaths in England People from Chesterfield Scouting pioneers Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru Baden - Powell family Recipients of the Silver Fish Award Recipients of the Silver World Award English people of Russian descent Hidden categories : Use British English from October 2012 Use dmy dates from October 2012 Articles with hCards Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano मैथिली മലയാളം Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Suomi Svenska Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 15 more Edit links This page was last edited on 9 April 2018, at 06 : 44. 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Question: where did lord and lady baden powell met
Answer: on an ocean liner (RMSP Arcadian) on the way via the Caribbean to New York