Hurricane Ike - wikipedia Hurricane Ike This article is about the tropical cyclone in the Atlantic. For other uses, see Tropical Storm Ike. Hurricane Ike Category 4 major hurricane ( SSHWS / NWS ) Hurricane Ike near peak intensity, northeast of the Lesser Antilles on September 4 Formed September 1, 2008 ( September 1, 2008 ) Dissipated September 15, 2008 ( September 15, 2008 ) ( Extratropical after September 13 ) Highest winds 1 - minute sustained : 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) Lowest pressure 935 mbar ( hPa ) ; 27.61 inHg Fatalities 103 direct, 92 indirect, 16 missing Damage $37.5 billion ( 2008 USD ) ( Third - costliest hurricane in United States history ; costliest in Cuban history ) Areas affected Turks and Caicos Bahamas Hispaniola Cuba Cayman Islands Southeast Texas South Central United States Great Lakes region Canada Part of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Ike ( pronounced / ˈaɪk / ) was a powerful tropical cyclone that swept through portions of the Greater Antilles and Northern America in September 2008, wreaking havoc on infrastructure and agriculture, particularly in Cuba and Texas. Other locations were also seriously affected by Ike, which was ultimately the third - costliest of any Atlantic hurricane and resulted in $37.5 billion in damages, with only hurricanes Sandy ( 2012 ) and Katrina ( 2005 ) estimated higher. Ike developed from a tropical wave west of Cape Verde on September 1 and strengthened to a peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane over the open waters of the central Atlantic on September 4 as it tracked westward. Several fluctuations in strength occurred before Ike made landfall on eastern Cuba on September 8. The hurricane weakened prior to continuing into the Gulf of Mexico, but increased its intensity by the time of its final landfall on Galveston, Texas on September 13. The remnants of Ike continued to track across the United States and into Canada, causing considerable damage inland, before dissipating two days later. Ike was blamed for at least 195 deaths. Of these deaths, 74 were in Haiti, which was already trying to recover from the impact of three storms ( Fay, Gustav, and Hanna ) which had made landfall that same year. Seven people were killed in Cuba by Ike. In the United States, 113 people were reported killed, directly or indirectly, and 16 were still missing as of August 2011. Due to its immense size, Ike caused devastation from the Louisiana coastline all the way to the Kenedy County region near Corpus Christi, Texas. In addition, Ike caused flooding and significant damage along the Mississippi coastline and the Florida Panhandle Damages from Ike in U.S. coastal and inland areas are estimated at $29.5 billion ( 2008 USD ), with additional damage of $7.3 billion in Cuba ( the costliest storm ever in that country ), $200 million in the Bahamas, and $500 million in the Turks and Caicos, amounting to a total of at least $37.5 billion in damage. Ike is currently the third - costliest Atlantic hurricane of all time, only surpassed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and later by Hurricane Sandy in 2012, though initial cost estimates for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma indicate both will surpass Ike. The search - and - rescue operation after Ike is the largest search - and - rescue operation in Texas history. Ike was the third major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations 2.1 Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas 2.2 Florida 2.3 Texas 3 Impact 3.1 Turks and Caicos Islands and The Bahamas 3.2 Haiti 3.3 Cuba 3.4 United States 3.4. 1 MV Antalina 3.4. 2 Louisiana 3.4. 3 Texas 3.4. 4 Farther Inland 3.5 Canada 3.6 Iceland 4 Aftermath 4.1 Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas 4.2 Criticism of aid 4.3 Public and mental health issues 4.4 Sports 4.5 Relief efforts 4.6 Oil and gas spills 4.7 Oil Tanker SKS Satilla collision against a missing oil rig 4.8 Retirement 4.9 Future mitigation 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links Meteorological history Map plotting the track and intensity of the storm according to the Saffir -- Simpson scale The origins of Hurricane Ike can be traced back to a well - defined tropical wave first identified by the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) just within the western coast of Africa on August 28. Despite the development of a low - pressure area associated with the wave and signs of organization within favorable conditions near the Cape Verde Islands, the system was only able to generate intermittent thunderstorm activity. The broad low - pressure continued to track westward and was considered to have become sufficiently organized to be classified as a tropical depression at 06 : 00 UTC on September 1. By this time the cyclone had tracked 780 miles ( 1,260 kilometers ) west of Cape Verde. Although post-analysis indicated that the depression reached tropical storm strength at 12 : 00 UTC that day, operationally the NHC began issuing advisories on Ike three hours later, by which time the system had already gained numerous curved rainbands and well - established outflow. Over the next few hours, Ike developed additional rainbands, but failed to a centralized area of convection due to the presence of dry air to the storm 's south and its location in an area with only marginally favorable sea surface temperatures. These factors were also responsible for Ike 's slow developmental trend that began after formation. Meteorological prediction of Ike 's path on September 3, 2008 Ike 's gradual strengthening began to quicken early on September 3, with the strengthening of an intense rainband around the center of the storm. At roughly 15 : 00 UTC that day, microwave imaging indicated that a primordial eye was developing within the intensifying tropical storm. Tracking northwestward, the NHC upgraded Ike to hurricane status at 18 : 00 UTC based on objective satellite intensity estimates and the appearance of the eye on visible satellite imagery. During this time, Ike was centered 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) east - northeast of the Leeward Islands and was tracking west - northwestward as a result of a weakened subtropical ridge to its northeast. Ike 's placement in an area with virtually no wind shear allowed for the hurricane to undergo explosive intensification despite unfavorable upper - level winds to its north, reaching major hurricane strength six hours after its designation as a hurricane. At 06 : 00 UTC on September 4, Ike peaked with maximum sustained winds of 145 miles per hour ( 233 kilometers per hour ) and a minimum barometric pressure of 935 millibars ( 27.6 inches of mercury ), making the storm a Category 4 on the Saffir -- Simpson hurricane wind scale. After peaking in strength, a ridge of high pressure to the storm 's west strengthened, causing Ike to track towards the southwest -- a path unusual for the time of year. However, this track also brought the storm into an area of strong wind shear, causing the storm to become asymmetric in structure late on September 4 and weaken, briefly dropping below major hurricane status on September 6 while 150 miles ( 240 km ) east of Grand Turk Island. Although wind shear abated and allowed for reintensification, Ike would fluctuate in strength over the next few days. After passing near the Turks and Caicos Islands, Ike made its first landfall on Inagua in the Bahamas at 13 : 00 UTC on September 7 with winds of 125 mph ( 201 km / h ). After passing over Inagua, the development of a double eyewall -- a feature that usually denotes the beginning of an eyewall replacement cycle -- slightly weakened Ike late on September 7. However, the hurricane was able to reintensify and reach Category 4 intensity for a final time before making landfall near Cabo Lucrecia on the coast of Holguín Province in Cuba by 00 : 00 UTC the next day. Although Ike remained well - defined for most of its crossing of eastern Cuba, the hurricane 's core had become disrupted by the time it had reached the Caribbean Sea after spending a few hours over land. Over the next day, Ike tracked westward, paralleling the southern coast of Cuba without much intensification ; at times the center of the hurricane was within 12 mi ( 19 km ) of the island. At around 14 : 00 UTC on September 9, Ike made a second Cuban landfall, this time on Punta La Capitana in Pinar del Rio, with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km / h ). Roughly six hours later, the hurricane emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a slightly weakened system. Despite tracking back over water, Ike 's prolonged interaction with Cuba had greatly disrupted the system 's core, and instead of quickly strengthening and coalescing, the storm 's wind field instead grew and only gradual intensification ensued. Due to the storm 's comparatively small inner core and intensity of the outer rainbands, an eyewall replacement cycle took place, preventing Ike from rapidly intensifying. At around the same time, a high - pressure area strengthened to the hurricane 's north, steering the cyclone further west than initially anticipated. Moving over the warm waters of the Loop Current, Ike reached a secondary minimum in barometric pressure on 00 : 00 UTC with an estimate of 944 mbar ( 27.9 inHg ) ; though winds would continue to strengthen afterward, the storm 's pressure would rise. By late on September 12, Ike had reached the western edge of the nearby high - pressure area and began to curve northward. The formation of an eye just prior to landfall resulted in a slight increase in winds, and at 0700 UTC on September 13, Ike made landfall on the northeast end of Galveston Island in Texas, with a minimum barometric pressure of 950 mbar ( 28 inHg ) and sustained winds of 110 mph ( 180 km / h ), making Ike a Category 2 hurricane. After tracking inland, Ike weakened as it sped northward and later northeastward, weakening to tropical storm status east of Palestine, Texas late on September 13 and later becoming a powerful extratropical cyclone on September 14 over the Ozarks. A more steady weakening phase ensued, and after tracking across southern Ontario and Quebec, the remnants of Ike were absorbed by another extratropical low near the St. Lawrence River, on September 15. Preparations Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas Fearing a repeat of Hurricane Donna in 1960, the overseas branch of the British Red Cross began preparing contingency plans for 2,000 families considered to be at risk from Ike. A group of 260 Chinese construction workers stuck on Middle Caicos after the passage of Hurricane Hanna were evacuated by the British Red Cross. Immediately before the storm struck, 348 people on Grand Turk were put into emergency shelters. Florida A Florida Army National Guardsman uses a Single Mobile User Case Set to send a situation report on ongoing preparations for Hurricane Ike in Key West, Florida. On September 5, Florida Governor Charlie Crist declared a state of emergency in advance of Ike 's arrival, ( which was expected to be as early as September 8 ). Authorities in Key West issued a mandatory evacuation for all visitors for September 6. The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) positioned supplies, and emergency response crews in Florida and along the Gulf Coast. Florida Keys officials began evacuations on the low - lying chain of islands in phases, starting at the end in Key West by 8 am Sunday and continuing throughout the day -- at noon for the Middle Keys, and at 4 pm for the Upper Keys, including Key Largo. Visitors were told to leave on Saturday. Overall 15,000 tourists evacuated, but the storm stayed to the south, only causing minor beach erosion. Texas A US - Air Force Staff Sergeant receives a hug from a resident after Hurricane Ike, September 13, 2008. On September 7, The Texas Water / Wastewater Agency Response Network ( TXWARN ) activated its 700 - member utility mutual aid network and began coordination with the State Emergency Operations Center and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ( TCEQ ) to begin preparations and notifications to utilities to prepare for Ike. State rural water associations activated mutual aid networks to prepare for the landfall of Ike while still providing assistance to areas affected by Hurricane Gustav. The Texas Rural Water Association held meetings with state agencies on September 9, to plan for landfall along the Texas Gulf Coast. On September 11, forecasting models began to show Ike making landfall just south of Galveston. City Manager Steven LeBlanc late Wednesday issued a mandatory evacuation order for the low - lying west end of Galveston Island. Later, the mandatory evacuation order was extended to the entire island of Galveston, as well as low - lying areas around Houston, Texas. Mandatory evacuations were also ordered for Jefferson, Orange, and Chambers counties located east of Houston. Voluntary evacuations were in effect for Hardin and Tyler as well as Newton and Jasper counties. Residents evacuating ahead of Ike were received by emergency workers in the Dallas / Fort Worth ( DFW ) Metroplex where they were provided a place of refuge, medical treatment, and provisions. In addition to the orders of local and state officials, federal officials were thoroughly involved in evacuation decisions. On September 10, U.S. President George W. Bush made an emergency declaration for Texas, making more federal help available for preparations and evacuations. More than one million people evacuated in advance of Hurricane Ike, but more than 100,000 people did not. At 8 : 19 pm ( CDT ) September 11, the National Weather Service in Houston / Galveston, Texas issued a strongly worded bulletin, regarding storm surge along the shoreline of Galveston Bay. The bulletin advised that residents living in single - family homes in some parts of coastal Texas faced `` certain death '' if they did not heed orders to evacuate. Reports said as many as 40 percent of Galveston 's citizens did not pay attention to the warnings. It was feared to be much the same in Port Arthur, and it was predicted that low - lying areas between Morgan City, Louisiana and Baffin Bay, Texas, particularly those areas east of Ike 's projected eye landfall would experience the greatest damage from storm surges of up to 20 feet ( 6.1 m ). The price of gas increased in the expectation of damage to some of the numerous oil refineries along the South Texas coast, or at least delays in production from the oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. 14 oil refineries shut down production and nearly 150 oil tankers and cargo ships waited off - shore as every port from Lake Charles, Louisiana to Corpus Christi, Texas shut down in preparation for the storm. Impact Fatalities by country Country Deaths Missing Haiti 74 ? ? ? Dominican Republic ? ? ? Cuba 7 ? ? ? United States 113 16 Total 196 16 Turks and Caicos islands and the Bahamas Numerous hurricane - damaged houses, buildings, and structures were still to be found in early January 2009 on Grand Turk. Power was lost throughout Grand Turk Island, an estimated 80 % -- 95 % of the houses there were damaged, 20 % of which were a total loss. There was also significant structural damage to roofs and buildings containing health services resulting in the disruption of most health services. The local pharmacy roof collapsed, destroying the area 's prescription drug supply, the police station, and the prison was significantly damaged and local supplies facilities were either damaged or destroyed. Water and electricity were also disrupted but since have been restored. Meanwhile, in South Caicos, 95 % of the houses were also damaged, with over one - third significantly damaged or destroyed. A two - year - old cruise ship terminal in South Caicos owned by Carnival Cruise Lines was significantly damaged. Damage also occurred on other islands, mostly agricultural or the fishing industry, but in general, the damage was minor. Buildings on the islands have been severely weakened and 750 people have lost their homes. Due to the extent and magnitude of damage and affected population, the Government of the Turks and Caicos declared Grand Turk and South Caicos Islands disaster areas. In Great Inagua Island, The Bahamas, eighty percent of houses sustained damage with almost a third of them having significant damage. The local Morton Salt factory was damaged and shut down operations. A few outlining islands suffered minor damage and no casualties was reported. Overall damage from the Turks and Caicos and The Bahamas was estimated between $50 million and $200 million. Haiti The remains of a school in Port - au - Prince, Haiti on September 15, 2008 The outer bands of Ike caused additional flooding in Haiti, which was already devastated by Hanna and also hit hard by Fay and Gustav. The last bridge still standing into the city of Gonaïves was washed away, slowing relief in the community considerably and creating a deep humanitarian and food crisis in the hard - hit region. 74 deaths were reported in Haiti from Ike, most of which were in the coastal community of Cabaret which was swept away by floodwaters and mudslides. Haitian Prime Minister Michèle Pierre - Louis called for help at the end of the week, saying that four storms in three weeks have left over 550 dead and as many as one million homeless. She also said that parts of Gonaïves were so severely damaged that the city may have to be rebuilt elsewhere. Two additional deaths were reported in the Dominican Republic. Cuba Costliest Cuban hurricanes Hurricane Season Damage Ike 2008 7009730000000000000 ♠ $7.3 billion Matthew 2016 7009258000000000000 ♠ $2.58 billion Irma 2017 7009220000000000000 ♠ $2.2 billion Gustav 2008 7009210000000000000 ♠ $2.1 billion Michelle 7009200000000000000 ♠ $2 billion Sandy 2012 7009200000000000000 ♠ $2 billion Dennis 2005 7009150000000000000 ♠ $1.5 billion Ivan 7009120000000000000 ♠ $1.2 billion Charley 7008923000000000000 ♠ $923 million About 2.6 million Cubans, a fourth of the population, were evacuated ahead of Ike. In Baracoa, 200 homes were reported to be destroyed and waves were running 23 ft ( 7 m ) high and peaked at 40 ft ( 12 m ) in different areas of Cuba. The Category 4 hurricane made landfall on September 8 on the north coast of eastern Cuba in the province of Holguín near Puerto de Sama, with sustained winds of about 130 mph ( 209 km / h ), causing widespread flooding and damage to the eastern provinces. It passed across the central provinces of Holguín, Las Tunas, and Camagüey, emerging over the sea to the south of Cuba during the day. Ike dropped to Category One intensity by the time it crossed the island. It then followed the southern coast of Cuba and crossed the western end of the island in Pinar del Río Province, close to the path taken by Hurricane Gustav ten days previously. The western areas of Cuba, already devastated by just 10 days before Ike hit, suffered additional major flooding from the rain and storm surge. The sugar cane crop was devastated, with over 3,400 square kilometres ( 1,300 sq mi ) destroyed. The banana, yucca, coffee and corn crop also suffered significant damage. Alongside Gustav, they were described as the `` worst ever '' storms by Cuban officials. In total, seven people were killed in Cuba from Ike due to drowning or collapsing structures. Over 300,000 houses were damaged, with an estimated 43,000 a total loss. The combined damage estimate from Ike and Gustav, and succeeding Paloma is about $9.7 billion ( USD ), with $7.3 billion of that from Ike, making Ike the most destructive hurricane in Cuban history. United States Radar animation of Ike at landfall Costliest U.S. Atlantic hurricanes Cost refers to total estimated property damage Rank Hurricane Season Damage Katrina 2005 7011108000000000000 ♠ $108 billion Sandy 2012 7010714000000000000 ♠ $71.4 billion Ike 2008 7010295200000000000 ♠ $29.5 billion Andrew 7010265000000000000 ♠ $26.5 billion 5 Wilma 2005 7010210070000000000 ♠ $21 billion 6 Ivan 7010188200000000000 ♠ $18.8 billion 7 Irene 2011 7010156000000000000 ♠ $15.6 billion 8 Charley 7010151130000000000 ♠ $15.1 billion 9 Rita 2005 7010120370000000000 ♠ $12 billion 10 Matthew 2016 7010100000000000000 ♠ $10 billion Source : National Hurricane Center Due to the intensity of the storm, Texas closed many of its chemical plants and oil refineries. Because much of the United States oil refining capacity is located in Texas, the closings caused a temporary increase in the prices of gasoline, home heating oil, and natural gas. Increases were particularly high in North Carolina, especially in the mountains, where average prices were as much as 60 cents higher than the national average. The closing of refineries so soon after Hurricane Gustav, and the time required to restart production, also resulted in shortages of gasoline in such places as the Carolinas and Tennessee, partly as a result of panic buying. 113 direct and indirect deaths have been reported in the US, including 85 in Texas ( 18 direct ), eight in Louisiana, one in Arkansas, two in Tennessee, one in Kentucky, seven in Indiana, four in Missouri, two in Illinois, two in Michigan, seven in Ohio and one in Pennsylvania. As of August 2011, 16 people remain unaccounted for, 11 of them in the Galveston area. On September 15, 2008, the United States Congress held a moment of silence for those who died in the hurricane. MV Antalina On September 11, the MV Antalina, a 584 - foot ( 178 m ) cargo ship, was among the ships that left Port Arthur to avoid the hurricane. The ship had a crew of 22 and carried a cargo of petroleum coke. On September 12, the ship 's engine failed, and the ship was adrift 90 nautical miles ( 170 km ) from the shore. The crew unsuccessfully attempted to repair the engine and requested to be evacuated by the Coast Guard, but the rescue mission was aborted because weather conditions were not within the safety parameters. The crew was forced to ride out the storm but kept in contact with the Coast Guard. The ship successfully rode out the storm and all 22 crew members were uninjured. On September 13, a tugboat was dispatched to return the vessel to port. Louisiana A Coast Guard helicopter flying over New Iberia, Louisiana The storm surge ahead of Ike blew onshore of Louisiana well ahead of Ike 's predicted landfall in Texas on September 13. Areas in coastal south - central and southwestern Louisiana, some of which were flooded by Gustav, were re-flooded as a result of Ike. Some areas that had not yet recovered from Gustav power outages received additional outages, of 200,000. The hardest - hit areas were in and around Cameron Parish, with nearly every square inch of the coastline in that area was flooded heavily, reaching as far north as Lake Charles, nearly 30 miles inland. Hundreds of people had to be rescued, including 363 people who were rescued by Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Search and Rescue teams in conjunction with the Louisiana National Guard and the U.S. Coast Guard. One person was killed in a flooded bayou in Terrebonne Parish, and a wind - related death was reported near Houma. Two other deaths took place in a car crash in the evacuation phase in Iberville Parish, and two other storm - related deaths in Jefferson Davis Parish were caused by natural causes. Texas Main article : Effects of Hurricane Ike in Texas Damage from Ike in Gilchrist, which was largely destroyed by the hurricane On the morning of September 13, 2008, the eye of Hurricane Ike approached the upper Texas coast, making landfall at 2 : 10 am CDT over the east end of Galveston Island, with a high storm surge, and travelled north up Galveston Bay, along the east side of Houston ( see storm - path image ). People in low - lying areas who had not heeded evacuation orders, in single - family one - or two - story homes, were warned by the weather service that they faced `` certain death '' from the overnight storm surge. Nearly 16,000 families in the Galveston - Houston area stayed in temporary shelters under federal housing programs, while 1700 were referred for assistance but could not be reached or were refused aid. In regional Texas towns, electrical power began failing on September 12 before 8 pm CDT, leaving millions without power ( estimates range from 2.8 million to 4.5 million customers ). Grocery store shelves in the Houston area were empty for weeks in the aftermath of the storm. Flood waters begin to rise in a neighborhood of Bayou Vista, Texas. In Galveston, by 4 pm CDT ( 2100 UTC ) on September 12, the rising storm surge began overtopping the 17 - ft ( 5.2 m ) Galveston Seawall, which faces the Gulf of Mexico ; waves had been crashing along the seawall earlier, from 9 am CDT. Although Seawall Boulevard is elevated above the shoreline, many areas of town slope down behind the seawall to the lower elevation of Galveston Island. Even though there were advance evacuation plans, Mary Jo Naschke, spokesperson for the city of Galveston, estimated that ( as of Friday morning ) a quarter of the city 's residents paid no attention to calls for them to evacuate, despite predictions that most of Galveston Island would suffer heavy flooding storm tide. By 6 pm Friday night estimates varied as to how many of the 58,000 residents remained, but the figures of remaining residents were in the thousands. Widespread flooding included downtown Galveston : six feet ( 2 m ) deep inside the Galveston County Courthouse, and the University of Texas Medical Branch, the primary hospital in Galveston county, was dealt significant damage due to flooding. The wide - scale flooding caused failures to all the facilities systems and allowed mold to invade all the buildings. Tourist attractions on the island suffered various degrees of damage. The Lone Star Flight Museum suffered massive damage, as the storm surge washed through the airport and hangars with about 8 feet ( 2.4 m ) of water ; however, Moody Gardens was built with storms in mind and was able to withstand the worst of the storm. Flooding in Galveston, Texas In Houston, windows also broke in downtown buildings, including the 75 - story JP Morgan Chase Tower, and Reliant Stadium lost part of its roof. As a result of the high wind and eye wall that passed directly through the city, power outages were a major problem. Some residents were without electricity for over a month. Because the storm system moved rapidly and did not linger over Houston, flooding was not a major problem for most of the city, as it normally is in a storm event, as a result of the relatively flat topography. Windows were broken throughout the JPMorgan Chase Tower. On Bolivar Peninsula, Texas, dozens of people were rescued as flood waters exceeded 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) above sea level in advance of the hurricane. Many residents, some trapped by high water on the road at Rollover Pass and others elsewhere along Bolivar Peninsula were not rescued. The peninsula bore the brunt of Ike 's right - front quadrant, historically the worst part of a hurricane, and experienced catastrophic damage with the worst being between Rollover Pass and Gilchrist, Texas -- west of High Island. Estimates of lost homes in the peninsula were around 80 %. The Southeast Texas communities of Bridge City on Sabine Lake and large areas of nearby Orange ( 80 miles or 130 kilometres from the center of landfall ) were inundated by the storm surge which traveled as much as 16 miles ( 26 km ) inland from the coast. Bridge City mayor Kirk Roccaforte estimated that only about 14 homes ( later updated to around two dozen ) in the city were unaffected by the surge. NASA 's Johnson Space Center suffered minor roof damage to Mission Control and minor cosmetic damage to some of its other buildings. NASA 's operations at Ellington Field also sustained roof and awning damage, and one hangar was severely damaged. Farther inland Ike 's storm total rainfall across the United States Main article : Effects of Hurricane Ike in inland North America On September 14, after Ike became extratropical and was enhanced by an upper - level shortwave trough, a major wind event took place across the lower and middle Ohio Valley and lower Great Lakes, and significant rainfall and flooding took place to the west. The St. Louis Metropolitan Area experienced hurricane conditions, with Ike 's remnants inflicting severe damage to homes. Several areas in Illinois and Indiana, already flooded by the frontal boundary to the north, saw significant additional rainfall. Due to flooding in Chicago, Todd Stroger declared a state of emergency for Cook County due to flooding of the Des Plaines River. Hurricane - force wind gusts were reported to the east of the center across parts of Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania with significant wind damage including structural damage to buildings and trees. The Louisville area declared a state of emergency due to major damage and power outages, and the Louisville International Airport was closed temporarily. A LG&E spokesperson said that this was the worst power outage in 30 years. Later in the day, a statewide state of emergency was declared in Kentucky by Governor Steve Beshear. Cincinnati - Northern Kentucky International Airport was also temporarily shut down, and the control tower was evacuated. In Cincinnati, numerous reports of roof damage and uprooted trees were called in to law enforcement, and on September 15, most of the schools in Hamilton County, Butler County, and Warren County had classes canceled because of power outages, some of which lasted seven days. Wind gusts of 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) were recorded in both Cincinnati and Columbus, which is equivalent to sustained wind levels found in a Category 1 hurricane. Additionally, a state of emergency was declared in Ohio. Damages in Ohio was originally estimated at $553 million with 131,000 insurance claims filed in the first few days following the storm. The overall total damage in Ohio exceeded $1.1 billion, tying the 1974 Xenia tornado as the costliest storm in Ohio 's history. Also in Salem, Indiana, and Scottsburg, Indiana, wind gusts up to 81 mph ( 130 km / h ) were recorded. In Indiana, high winds caused more than 200,000 customers to be without power throughout the state. Wind gusts of 63 mph ( 101 km / h ) were recorded at Indianapolis International Airport. Coming to Indianapolis, on September 14, Ike also caused damages to the first - ever motorcycle Grand Prix held in Indianapolis, stopping both 125cc and MotoGP races after the two - thirds of the distance, and causing the cancellation of the 250cc race. In Arkansas, about 200,000 customers lost power as a result of the winds, the worst power loss in that state since an ice storm in 2000. In the Louisville area, over 300,000 customers were without power -- the worst power outage in the utility 's history. The Cincinnati metropolitan area was hard hit as well, with over 927,000 customers losing power in that region. A Duke Energy spokesperson said `` We have never seen anything like this. Never. We 're talking about 90 percent of our customers without power. '' There were so many power outages and so few workers available Duke Energy was thinking of sending workers from their base in Charlotte, North Carolina. Many homes and business were without power for 3 -- 7 days. In the Dayton, Ohio area 300,000 of 515,000 Dayton Power & Light Co. customers lost power at some point following severe wind storms on the afternoon of September 14, according to a company spokesperson. Also hard hit were central Ohio ( with over 350,000 customers losing power ) and northeastern Ohio ( with over 310,000 customers losing power ), as well as Illinois ( 49,000 ), Missouri ( 85,000 ), and western Pennsylvania ( with over 180,000 customers losing power ). In western Kentucky, outside crews had to be brought in from as far away as Mississippi to restore power. In Indiana, about 350,000 customers lost power statewide, mainly in the southern part of the state. In New York State, over 100,000 customers were reported without power. In total, 28 deaths have been blamed on Ike in the inland states. Canada Main article : Effects of Hurricane Ike in inland North America Accumulations in Canada In Ontario, Ike 's remnants brought a record amount of rain on Sunday, September 14, in the Windsor region. It was closely following a slow - moving frontal system that had drenched the city the day before, dumping 75.2 millimeters ( 2.96 inches ) of rain and breaking the old record of 39.1 mm ( 1.54 in ) in 1979, according to Environment Canada. Most damage in the Windsor area with Ike was confined to downed power lines and toppled tree branches with the wind gusts reaching 80 km / h ( 50 mph ), with spotty street flooding that made driving completely treacherous in some areas. Highways were washed out in the Bruce Peninsula, and trees were uprooted in London, Ontario. The storm continued to cause wind and rain damage as it continues east along the St. Lawrence River leaving around 25,000 customers without electricity, especially in Belleville, Brockville, Bancroft, Peterborough, Bowmanville, Huntsville, and Timmins. In Quebec, regions to the north of the Saint Lawrence River received 50 mm ( 2.0 in ) to 70 mm ( 2.8 in ) of rainfall ( Hautes - Laurentides, Haute - Mauricie, Réserve faunique des Laurentides, Saguenay - Lac - Saint - Jean, Charlevoix and Côte - Nord ). Maximum rainfall was recorded between Lac - St - Jean and the Réserve faunique des Laurentides with a station recording more than 90 mm ( 3.5 in ) of rain Along the river, the amount were more in the 10 mm ( 0.4 in ) and 30 mm ( 1.2 in ) range, except in Quebec City area which received almost 50 mm ( 2.0 in ), most of it between 7 : 00 pm and 8 : 00 pm. This rain caused small inundations, storm drain overflows, and closed one major highway. In Montreal, high humidity levels pushed by the system caused electrical malfunction one of the lines of the subway, stranding over 25,000 commuters. High winds up to 78 km / h ( 48 mph ) caused, at their worst, over 25,000 households to lose electricity in Montreal, Laval, Estrie and Montérégie and when it reached the Magdalen Islands, it had enough strength to cause a sailboat, the Océan, to sink. Its six passengers were rescued by a helicopter of the Canadian Coast Guard. The `` Ike Spike '' in gasoline prices was quite severe in Canada, with gas prices rising anywhere from 15 to 20 cents per liter. Iceland Ike 's remnants combined with an unusual depression that affected southwestern Iceland on September 17, three days after Ike became extratropical. The storm produced 9 m ( 30 ft ) waves along southwest coasts of the island. Rainfall peaked near 200 mm ( 7.9 in ) close to Reykjavík. Wind gusts were measured up to 89 mph ( 143 km / h ). Strong winds on the backside of the system produced a large dust storm in northern areas of the island. Aftermath Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas Due to the damage brought by Ike in the Turks and Caicos Islands, the insular government declared the islands of Grand Turk and South Caicos as disaster areas. Damage on the islands was surveyed immediately following the hurricane 's passage by a CDERA assessment team from Jamaica. Following the occurrence of extensive power outages, the Caribbean Electric Utilities Services Cooperation offered to support the restoration of power services. The British HMS Iron Duke ( F234 ) was sent to the islands to assist in recovery efforts, and personnel from the British Red Cross were also dispatched. Criticism of aid After Hurricane Ike, many residents applied to FEMA for loans and FEMA trailers. Many residents were forced to wait several weeks until their trailers arrived. Some waited for up to two months, living in hotels, in homes of relatives several miles away, or in their homes, with no power or running water. Many residents were angry at the response that FEMA gave to the problem. Texas state leaders also accused FEMA of foot dragging and insensitivity. $3.1 billion in federal aid was eventually allocated to Texas by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. It was supposed to be used to repair single - family homes of lower and middle - class income families, but as of 2011 only 10 % of those funds were released, while the rest were held up because of `` state bureaucracy ''. Public and mental health issues Hurricane Ike also brought many health issues to the victims. Damages from the homes and the environment helped create these issues amongst the public. Following the disaster, communities were challenged to provide the correct medical treatment in emergency rooms and other medical facilities. It developed stress restricting victims their basic health services. Orange County had an 88.5 percent capacity loss of intermediate care facilities reducing its overall capacity. By late October five hospitals that usually served the areas that were impacted by the hurricane stayed closed while only one hospital continued to operate but with a limit of patients. The need for mental health services increased after the disaster especially for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Most individuals will not progress in constant behavioral or mental health problems, but the World Health Organization estimates between five and ten percent of victims will have more long - term issues. Telephone interviews and mental health diagnoses were ordered randomly to households concerning the effects of Hurricane Ike. Post disaster mental health occurrences were 5.9 percent for post-traumatic stress disorder, 4.5 percent for major depressive episode, and 9.9 percent for general anxiety disorder. A Galveston Bay Recovery Study ( GBRS ) was a survey distributed through a random stratified cluster sampling of victims in the Galveston Bay area for research on traumatic stress and disaster exposure. When surveyed victims were asked how they felt and what they experienced after the hurricane there was an immediate emotional response of fear from the loss of property, employment, displacement, and damages. Children were targeted for physical abuse by parents and guardians because of loss of property and employment. Results of post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, dysfunctions, and disabilities were reported when asked how stressful their lives have been since Hurricane Ike. There was an increase of impairments, interference with social activities and health behaviors such as eating poorly, smoking more, and restlessness. Development of these mental health problems was due to the lack of sufficient clean clothing, electricity, food, money, transportation, or water for at least one week. Victims and workers face numerous residential and occupational hazards during the process of repairing their homes or community. An exposure to hazardous materials through the process created health threats of diseases, air contamination, smoke inhalation, and lead poisoning. As disaster victims return to their damaged homes children were exposed to the debris and other hazards, developing a risk of injury. After the hurricane because of power outages individuals and family misused portable generators causing carbon monoxide poisoning. Eighty - two percent to 87 percent of carbon monoxide were caused by the improper use of generators. The Texas Department of State Health Services issued that gasoline generators should not be used indoor. Fifty - four people were reported by the Texas poison centers to have storm related carbon monoxide exposure. The Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society and The Center for Disease Control reported 15 people had to undergo hyperbaric oxygen treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning. Symptoms from exposure were headaches, nausea, and vomiting with the majority of the treated cases under the age of eighteen. Sports Hurricane Ike forced the Houston Astros and the Chicago Cubs to play out their 3 - game set in Milwaukee at Miller Park. Ike also forced the postponement of the second - week NFL game between the Houston Texans and the Baltimore Ravens. The game was later made up in Houston after repairs were made to Reliant Stadium on November 9, 2008. It also forced the NCAA football game on September 13 between the Houston Cougars and the Air Force Falcons to be moved from Robertson Stadium in Houston to Gerald Ford Stadium in Dallas. Ike also forced the postponement of a Texas Longhorns game in Austin, Texas due to increased evacuee traffic in the city 's shelters. Tickets for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) WrestleMania XXV were originally scheduled to go on sale September 20, 2008, but it was postponed due to the effect of Ike on the state of Texas until November 8, 2008. Relief efforts There were a number of relief efforts set up to help those caught up in Ike, including one set up by Portlight and Weather Underground. Most of them raised at least $10,000 to help out. The Portlight / Weather Underground effort created some initial controversy springing from the unexpected overwhelming response to requests for assistance. Portlight delivered over $500,000 worth of equipment to people with disabilities and outlying communities that were impacted by Hurricane Ike. They also delivered pizza to the residents of the hard - hit Bolivar peninsula and helped provide a Christmas party for residents of Bridge City, Texas. Oil and gas spills Hurricane Ike 's winds, surge, and giant waves tossed storage tanks and punctured pipelines. However, operators in the Gulf of Mexico ( ranging from major integrated producers like BP and Shell to small privately owned independents ) shut in operations in advance of Ike 's approach as a precautionary measure. As a result of these shut - ins, US oil production dropped from 5 million barrels per day ( 790,000 cubic meters per day ) to 4 Mbbl / d ( 640,000 m / d ) in the immediate aftermath of the hurricane. By late November, production was restored to pre-Ike levels. Despite the hurricane, only 500,000 U.S. gallons ( 1,900 cubic meters ) of crude oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico and the marshes, bayous and bays of Louisiana and Texas over a coastline distance of 185 miles ( 298 kilometres ). Much of the spillage occurred in the High Island area of Galveston County, Texas, where storm surge rose over a low - lying oilfield and flooded the marshy area around several producing wells, beam pumps and storage tanks. During the days both before and after the storm, companies, and residents reported around 448 releases of gas, oil and other substances into the environment in Louisiana and Texas. The hardest hit places were industrial centers near Houston and Port Arthur, Texas, as well as oil production facilities off Louisiana 's coast. The Coast Guard, with the Environmental Protection Agency and state agencies, has responded to more than 3,000 pollution reports associated with the storm and its surge along the upper Texas coast. Most callers complain about abandoned propane tanks, paint cans and other hazardous materials containers turning up in marshes, backyards, and other places. Oil tanker SKS Satilla collision against a missing oil rig On March 6, 2009, a 159,000 - ton Norwegian tanker SKS Satilla collided with a jackup oil rig Ensco 74, which had been missing after Ike struck. The tanker 's double hull prevented an oil spill at the site 65 miles south of Galveston, which is 115 miles west of the original position of the rig. Four drilling rigs including Ensco 74 were damaged by Ike, but it was the only rig missing. At least fifty - two oil platforms were damaged by Ike. Retirement See also : List of retired Atlantic hurricane names Because of the tremendous damage, number of deaths, and people left missing, the name Ike was officially retired on April 22, 2009 by the World Meteorological Organization, and will never be used again for an Atlantic tropical cyclone. It was replaced with Isaias in the 2014 season. Isaias, however, was not used in 2014, so it could be used in 2020. Future mitigation See also : Ike Dike A commission was established by Rick Perry, the Texas Governor, following the hurricane to investigate preparing for and mitigating future disasters. A proposal has been put forth to build an `` Ike Dike '', a massive levee system which would protect the Galveston Bay, and the important industrial facilities which line the coast and the ship channel, from a future, potentially more destructive storm. The proposal has gained widespread support from a variety of business interests. As of 2009, it is currently only at the conceptual stage. See also Houston portal Tropical cyclones portal List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes List of Atlantic hurricane records List of Texas hurricanes ( 1980 -- present ) List of United States hurricanes List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes 1900 Galveston hurricane -- a 1900 storm with a similar path to Ike which killed over 6,000 people and led to the construction of the Galveston seawall. Hurricane Harvey Notes Jump up ^ For consistency, Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) is used for all references of time as the cyclone existed in multiple time zones throughout its existence. Jump up ^ All damage figures in this table are in the USD amounts of their respective year. References General Berg, Robbie ; National Hurricane Center ( January 23, 2009 ). Hurricane Ike ( PDF ) ( Tropical Cyclone Report ). Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Specific ^ Jump up to : Associated Press ( September 12, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike kills 7 in Cuba ''. USA Today. Retrieved September 12, 2008. ^ Jump up to : Berg, Robbie ; National Hurricane Center ( March 18, 2014 ). Hurricane Ike : November 5 - 9, 2008 ( PDF ) ( Tropical Cyclone Report ). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Evacuation and Devastation in Southern Texas ''. Boston.com. September 14, 2009. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Flooding in Miss. and FL ''. Usatoday.com. 2008 - 09 - 11. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ Blake and Landsea, The Deadliest, Costliest, and most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 To 2010, National Hurricane Center, p. 9 Jump up ^ Don Lee ( September 1, 2017 ). `` Harvey is likely to be the second-most costly natural disaster in U.S. history ''. Los Angeles Times. Jump up ^ Doyle Rice ( August 30, 2017 ). `` Harvey to be costliest natural disaster in U.S. history, with an estimated cost of $190 billion ''. USA Today. Jump up ^ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-11/-150-billion-misfire-how-forecasters-got-irma-damage-so-wrong. Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ Claire Phipps ; Alan Yuhas ; Matthew Weaver. `` Hurricane Irma : Florida braces for epic storm as Caribbean death toll hits 23 -- latest updates ''. The Guardian. Retrieved September 8, 2017. Jump up ^ Laura Smith - Spark ; Marilia Brocchetto. `` Deaths reported as Hurricane Irma batters northern Caribbean islands ''. CNN. Retrieved September 11, 2017. Jump up ^ `` ( 飓风 `` 伊 玛 '' 在 加勒比 海 地区 造成 的 破坏 性 损失 料 增 至 130 亿 美元 ) '' ( Market News : Hurricane `` Ima '' in the Caribbean caused by the destructive loss of materials increased to 13 billion US dollars ) ( in Chinese ). FX112.com. Jump up ^ `` BREAKING : Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte says the death toll on St. Maarten has risen to four after Hurricane Irma. ''. Associated Press. September 10, 2017 -- via Twitter. Jump up ^ Karma Allen. `` Hurricanes Harvey, Irma could cost US economy $290 billion, estimate says ''. ABC News. Retrieved September 11, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Texas goes on ' largest search - and - rescue operation ' after Ike ''. OK.com. Associated Press. September 14, 2008. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Berg, p. 1 Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard ; National Hurricane Center ( August 28, 2008 ). `` Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook for 8 : 00 AM EDT on August 28, 2008 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Brown, Daniel ; National Hurricane Center ( August 29, 2008 ). `` Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook for 8 : 00 PM EDT on August 29, 2008 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Berg, p. 2 Jump up ^ Avila, Lixion ; National Hurricane Center ( September 1, 2008 ). `` Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 1 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Roberts, Dave ; Franklin, James ; National Hurricane Center ( September 1, 2008 ). `` Tropical Storm Ike Discussion Number 3 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Pasch, Richard ; Franklin, James ; National Hurricane Center ( September 2, 2008 ). `` Tropical Storm Ike Discussion Number 4 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Knabb, Richard ; National Hurricane Center ( September 3, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Discussion Number 10 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Brown, Daniel ; National Hurricane Center ( September 3, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Special Discussion Number 11 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Blake, Eric ; National Hurricane Center ( September 4, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Special Discussion Number 11 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Rhome, Jamie ; Beven, Jack ; National Hurricane Center ( September 6, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Advisory 22 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Berg, p. 3 Jump up ^ Rhome, Jamie ; Beven, Jack ; National Hurricane Center ( September 7, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Discussion 27 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Rhome, Jamie ; Avila, Lixion ; National Hurricane Center ( September 8, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Discussion 30 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Rhome, Jamie ; Avila, Lixion ; National Hurricane Center ( September 8, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Discussion 31 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Knabb, Richard ; National Hurricane Center ( September 10, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Discussion 40 ''. Miami, Florida : United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 18, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Berg, p. 16 Jump up ^ Berg, p. 4 Jump up ^ British Red Cross ( September 7, 2008 ). `` Red Cross responds to Hurricane Ike ''. ReliefWeb. Retrieved July 19, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Pan American Health Organization ; World Health Organization ( September 8, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike in Turks and Caicos : Appeal for health emergency needs ''. ReliefWeb. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Powerful Hurricane Ike looms as trouble for Gulf ''. Associated Press. September 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008. Jump up ^ txwarn.org Jump up ^ After Action Report : Hurricane IKE Jump up ^ `` More relief moves into Louisiana as other states brace for more storms ''. National Rural Water Association. 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008. Jump up ^ `` States prepare for second hit while providing aid to Louisiana ''. National Rural Water Association. 2008. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Texas Rural Water prepares for Hurricane Ike ''. National Rural Water Association. 2008. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Texas prepares, Louisiana systems still without power ''. National Rural Water Association. 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Ike Turns Northeast, Threat to SA, Corpus Christi Lessened ''. WOAI ( AM ). 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2008. Jump up ^ Galveston, part of Houston evacuated ahead of Ike. Retrieved September 11, 2008. Jump up ^ Christine Rappleye ( September 11, 2008 ). `` Mandatory evacuation called for Jefferson, Orange counties ''. Hearst Newspapers II, LLC. Retrieved January 12, 2015. Jump up ^ Carney, Mike. `` Hurricane Ike : Bush declares emergency in Texas ''. USA Today. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008. Jump up ^ Cutter, Susan L. ; Smith, Mark M. ( 2009 ). `` Fleeing from the Hurricane 's Wrath. Evacuation and the Two Americas ''. Environment. 51 ( 2 ) : 26 -- 36. doi : 10.3200 / envt. 51.2. 26 - 36. Jump up ^ `` Hurricane Local Statement for IKE ''. Houston / Galveston, Texas National Weather Service Forecast Office. 2008. Jump up ^ `` ' Certain death ' warning over Ike ''. BBC News. September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 18, 2008. ^ Jump up to : Mike Ahlers ; et al. ( September 12, 2008 ). `` One death as Ike edges toward Category 3 power ''. CNN. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ A Million Flee as Huge Storm Hits Texas Coast, September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Experts : Giant Ike 's Size Driving Massive Storm Surge ''. Fox News. Associated Press. September 12, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Oil prices churn as Hurricane Ike approaches ''. CNN Money. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Turks & Caicos Weekly News ''. Tcweeklynews.com. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Hurricane Ike strikes Turks and Caicos as Category 4 ''. USA Today. Associated Press. September 11, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ Sarah Oughton ( September 7, 2008 ). `` Red Cross responds to Hurricane Ike ''. British Red Cross. Retrieved September 7, 2008. Jump up ^ Weaver, Matthew. `` Hurricane Ike hampers relief effort in Haiti ''. The Guardian. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( September 7, 2008 ). `` Ike 's floods kill 48, cut off aid to parts of Haiti ''. CNN. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2008. ^ Jump up to : ' One million homeless ' in Haiti BBC News ^ Jump up to : Brown, Daniel P ; Beven, John L ; Franklin, James L ; Blake, Eric S ( May 1, 2010 ). `` Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2008 * ''. Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 138 ( 5 ) : 1975 -- 2001. doi : 10.1175 / 2009MWR3174. 1. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Hurricane Matthew in Cuba causes over 2.5 bln USD in damage ''. New China. Xinhua. Retrieved 3 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` 飓风 '' 伊 玛 `` 在 加勒比 海 地区 造成 的 破坏 性 损失 料 增 至 130 亿 美元 '' ( Hurricane `` Irma '' in the Caribbean causes devastating losses 13 billion US dollars of materials ) ( in Chinese ). FX112.com. September 10, 2017. Jump up ^ Pielke, Roger A ; Rubiera, Jose ; Landsea, Christopher ; Fernández, Mario L ; Klein, Roberta ( August 1, 2003 ). `` Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean : Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials '' ( PDF ). Natural Hazards Review. 4 ( 3 ) : 101 -- 114. ISSN 1527 - 6988. doi : 10.1061 / ( ASCE ) 1527 - 6988 ( 2003 ) 4 : 3 ( 101 ). Retrieved November 28, 2012. Jump up ^ Blake, Eric S ; Kimberlain, Todd B ; Berg, Robert J ; Cangialosi, John P ; Beven II, John L ; National Hurricane Center ( February 12, 2013 ). Hurricane Sandy : October 22 -- 29, 2012 ( PDF ) ( Tropical Cyclone Report ). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Lluvias intensas observadas y grandes inundaciones reportadas '' ( Heavy rains observed and large reported floods ) ( in Spanish ). Instituto Nacional de Recursos Hidráulicos. 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2007. ^ Jump up to : RA IV Hurricane Committee ( August 12, 2005 ). Twenty - seventh Session ( March 31 to April 5, 2005 ) ( PDF ) ( Final Report ). World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( September 10, 2008 ). `` Lesson From Ike : Cuba gets evacuations right ''. NBC News. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Deadly hurricane heads for Havana BBC News Jump up ^ `` Cuban storms damage ' worst ever ' ''. BBC. September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Report on 2008 Hurricane Season in Cuba ''. World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved April 14, 2009. Jump up ^ Blake, Eric S ; Landsea, Christopher W ; Gibney, Ethan J ; National Climatic Data Center ; National Hurricane Center ( August 10, 2011 ). The deadliest, costliest and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2010 ( and other frequently requested hurricane facts ) ( PDF ) ( NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC - 6 ). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 47. Retrieved August 10, 2011. Jump up ^ Blake, Eric S ; Kimberlain, Todd B ; Berg, Robert J ; Cangialosi, John P ; Beven II, John L ; National Hurricane Center ( February 12, 2013 ). Hurricane Sandy : October 22 -- 29, 2012 ( PDF ) ( Tropical Cyclone Report ). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013. Jump up ^ Hurricane / Post-Tropical Cyclone Sandy, October 22 -- 29, 2012 ( PDF ) ( Service Assessment ). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. May 2013. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013. Jump up ^ Ailworth, Erin ( September 13, 2008 ). `` Gas, heating oil prices rise on hurricane threat ''. Boston Globe. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ Neal, Dale ( September 21, 2008 ). `` State 's Highest Gas Prices ? They 're in WNC ''. Asheville Citizen - Times. Jump up ^ Ostendorff, Jon ( September 26, 2008 ). `` Fuel Shortage Worsened by Timing of Hurricanes ''. Asheville Citizen - Times. Jump up ^ Kovach, Gretel C. ( September 12, 2008 ). `` Crew Trapped on Disabled Ship in Ike 's Wake ''. Newsweek. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ Flood, Mary ; Mellon, Ericka ( September 12, 2008 ). `` Coast Guard aborts rescue mission of stranded freighter ''. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Adrift bulk freighter survives hurricane, awaits tow to port ''. United States Coast Guard. September 13, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ Melinda Deslatte ; Kevin McGill ( September 12, 2008 ). `` Louisiana coast floods as Ike heads west ''. KATC. Retrieved September 12, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Ike causes new round of power outages ''. Times - Picayune. September 13, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Major Destruction in Ike Aftermath ''. Epoch Times. September 14, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( September 14, 2008 ). `` Most of Louisiana 's Coast Still Flooded by Ike ''. KALB - TV. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Search and Rescue Operations Coordinated by LDWF Transport 363 Residents to Safety During Hurricane Ike 's Pass Through State, September 16, 2008 Emergency.louisiana.gov Jump up ^ Associated Press ( September 13, 2008 ). `` Louisiana La. resident drowns in Ike 's floodwaters ''. KPLC. Retrieved September 13, 2008. ^ Jump up to : Associated Press ( September 14, 2008 ). `` Louisiana coast floods as Ike heads west ''. KATC. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( September 13, 2008 ). `` 2 Ike evacuees die in traffic crash ''. KATC. Retrieved September 13, 2008. ^ Jump up to : Juan A. Lozano & Chris Duncan, Associated Press Writers ( September 13, 2008 ). `` Ike blasts Texas coast, floods homes, cuts power ''. Yahoo ! NEWS. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Hurricane Ike Situation Report # 2 '' ( PDF ). September 14, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2008. Jump up ^ Brian K. Sullivan ; Tom Korosec ( September 13, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike Batters Texas, 4.5 Million Lose Power ( Update4 ) ''. Bloomberg. Retrieved September 19, 2008. Jump up ^ James Wray ; Ulf Stabe ( September 17, 2008 ). `` Houston struggles back to normal after Hurricane Ike ( Feature ) ''. Monsters and Critics. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009. ^ Jump up to : Mike Carney ; Oren Dorell ( September 12, 2008 ). `` Hurricane Ike : Galveston says 25 % ignored evacuation order ''. USA Today. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008. Jump up ^ Ben Casselman ( September 12, 2008 ). `` As Waters Rise, Many Decline To Leave Galveston Island ''. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ Ortolon, Ken. `` Rising From the Storm : UTMB stuggles to recover after Hurricane Ike '' ( PDF ). Texas Medicine ( December 2009 ). Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ Press Room Archived January 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Crystal Beach looks like ' someone set a bomb off ' Galveston County 06 : 06 am CDT on Monday, September 15, 2008 KHOU.com Jump up ^ Drye, Willie. `` '' Freak '' Hurricane Ike Will Cost $22 Billion ``. National Geographic. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ Christine Rappleye ( 2008 - 09 - 19 ). `` Bridge City residents try to dry out, clean up ''. Beaumontenterprise.com. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ KHOU.com staff report ( September 13, 2008 ). `` Minor damage at NASA 's Johnson Space Center ''. KHOU - TV. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Hurricane remnants blamed for 3 deaths in Midwest ''. Kansas City Star. Associated Press. September 14, 2008. access - date = requires url = ( help ) ^ Jump up to : News Staff ( September 14, 2008 ). `` '' A significant amount of time '' to restore power, LG&E says ``. Courier - Journal. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Jessica Noll ( September 14, 2008 ). `` Beshear Issues State Of Emergency For Ky. ''. WCPO. Retrieved September 14, 2008. Jump up ^ `` National Weather Service Forecast Office -- Wilmington Ohio ''. Erh.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` State Of Emergency In Ohio, 1.4 Million Without Power ''. WHIO.com. WHIO. September 15, 2008. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Wartenberg, Steve ( October 7, 2008 ). `` Damage in Ohio from Hurricane Ike at $553 million and counting ''. The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved June 30, 2016. Jump up ^ Betsey Martin ( September 14, 2008 ). `` 5 : 34 pm Update -- Power Outages Reported Statewide ''. KARK. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008. Jump up ^ Amber Ellis ; Scott Wartman ( September 14, 2008 ). `` High winds knock out power ''. Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Reports ( September 18, 2008 ). `` More DP&L customers get power ; about 90,000 still in dark ''. Dayton Daily News. Jump up ^ `` 1 dead from Ike when tree falls on mobile home ''. Greeley Tribune. Associated Press. September 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Thousands Still Without Power in Illinois ''. WTHI - TV. Associated Press. September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Writer ( September 14, 2008 ). `` Remnants of Ike Leave Thousands Without Power in Missouri ''. St. Louis American. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ News Staff ( September 14, 2008 ). `` Ike 's Strong Winds, Power Outages Plague Pittsburgh Area ''. WTAE - TV. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Report ( September 15, 2008 ). `` Thousands still without power ; winds blamed for Kentucky boy 's death ''. Evansville Courier & Press. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Report ( September 15, 2008 ). `` Power Trouble Lingers After Ike Strikes Indiana ''. WRTV. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Heavy winds lead to power outages ''. WCAX. September 15, 2008. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Canwest Media ( September 15, 2008 ). `` Windsor storm topples trees ''. Windsor Star. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016. Jump up ^ Canwest Media ( September 15, 2008 ). `` Ike 's fury keeps 25,000 Ontarians in the dark ''. Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016. ^ Jump up to : CRIACC and Environment Canada ( September 25, 2008 ). `` Remnants of Tropical Storm `` Ike '' -- September 14 -- 15, 2008 ``. Centre des Ressources en Impacts et Adaptations au Climat et à ses Chamgements ( CRIACC ). Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Journalist ( September 15, 2008 ). `` Fortes pluies sur Québec '' ( in French ). Radio - Canada ( Quebec City ). Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Journalist ( September 16, 2008 ). `` Métro breakdowns blamed on humidity ''. Montreal Gazette. Retrieved July 1, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Staff Journalist ( September 16, 2008 ). `` L'Océan coule à pic '' ( in French ). Radio - Canada ( Est du Quebec ). Retrieved July 1, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Gas prices skyrocket again as Ike touches down ''. Canwest News Service. September 13, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff Writer ( September 17, 2008 ). `` Fierce Storm Hits Southwest Iceland ''. Iceland Review. Retrieved June 4, 2009. Jump up ^ Staff Writer ( September 18, 2008 ). `` Ex-Hurricane Ike makes landfall in Northern Europe ''. European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2009. Jump up ^ Wettre, C. ( October 7, 2008 ). `` Dust Storm off Iceland ''. NASA. Retrieved June 4, 2009. Jump up ^ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency ( September 7, 2008 ). `` Update on Impacts on CDERA Participating States Aug 23 -- Sep 7, 2008 ''. ReliefWeb. Retrieved July 19, 2014. Jump up ^ `` FEMA ' insensitive ' toward Ike victims, Texas officials say Houston & Texas News Chron.com -- Houston Chronicle ''. Houston Chronicle. October 27, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2010. Jump up ^ Fernandez, Manny ( October 11, 2011 ). `` In Texas, Extending the Miseries of Hurricane Ike ''. The New York Times. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) ^ Jump up to : Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2008. `` Social Environment. '' pp 4 -- 11 in Hurricane Ike Impact Report. Retrieved October 21, 2012. ( fema.gov ) Jump up ^ Ruggiero, KJ, Gros K, McCauley JL, Resnick HS, Morgan M, Kilpatrick DG, Muzzy W, Acierno R. 2012 `` Mental health outcomes among adults in Galveston and Chambers counties after Hurricane Ike. '' Disaster Med Public Health Prep. ( 1 ) : 26 -- 32 Retrieved November 20, 2012 ^ Jump up to : Norris, Fran H. 2010 `` Prevalence and Consequences of Disaster - Related Illness. '' American Psychological Association 55 ( 3 ) Pp : 221 -- 230. Retrieved October 21, 2012. ^ Jump up to : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. Carbon Monoxide Exposures After Hurricane Ike. Retrieved November 19, 2012. ^ Jump up to : Smith, L ; Maus, E ; Fife, C ; McCarthy, J ; Koehler, M ; Hawkins, T ; Hampson, N ( 2009 ). `` ( Abstract ) Dying to play video games : Carbon monoxide poisoning from electrical generators following Hurricane Ike ''. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. Retrieved 2013 - 12 - 30. Jump up ^ Texas Department of State Health Services. 2008. Health - Related Precautions Following Hurricane Ike. Jump up ^ Jayson Stark ( 2008 ). Carlos Zambrano through a no - hitter during that series. Strange But True year in review. Retrieved on February 1, 2009. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( 2008 ). Air Force runs down clock to stop Houston rally. Retrieved on February 1, 2009. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( 2008 ). Arkansas - Texas postponed due to Hurricane Ike. Retrieved on February 1, 2009. Jump up ^ `` WrestleMania XXV ticket sales postponed to Nov. 8 ''. World Wrestling Entertainment. September 19, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2008. Jump up ^ `` WrestleMania tickets go on sale ''. World Wrestling Entertainment. November 8, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008. Jump up ^ `` WUBA Hurricane Ike Relief Effort ''. Wunderground.com. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Dr Masters Blog ''. Wunderground.com. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` JeffMasters ' WUB ''. Wunderground.com. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` EIA Report on Hurricane Impacts on U.S. Energy ''. U.S Energy Information Administration. United States Department of Energy. Missing or empty url = ( help ) ; access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Cappiello, Dina ; Bass, Frank ; Burdeau, Cain ( October 5, 2008 ). `` AP Investigation : Ike environmental toll apparent -- Yahoo ! News ''. Yahoo News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Oil tanker rights itself after taking on water off Galveston -- Houston Chronicle ''. Chron.com. 2009 - 03 - 06. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Tanker 's double hull prevented major spill off Galveston -- Houston Chronicle ''. Chron.com. 2009 - 03 - 11. Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ It took a 900 - foot ( 270 m ) tanker to find a missing oil rig. Houston Chronicle March 11, 2009 Jump up ^ `` Retired Hurricane Names ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 22, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009. Jump up ^ `` 2020 Hurricane Names ''. Research Maniacs. Retrieved July 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Casselman, Ben ( June 4, 2009 ). `` Planning the ' Ike Dike ' Defense ''. Wall Street Journal. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Ike. The NHC 's archive on Hurricane Ike USGS Coastal Change Hazards : Hurricanes and Extreme Storms -- Hurricane Ike Retired Atlantic hurricane names 1950s Carol Edna Hazel Connie Diane Ione Janet Audrey 1960s Donna Carla Hattie Flora Cleo Dora Hilda Betsy Inez Beulah Camille 1970s Celia Agnes Carmen Fifi Eloise Anita Greta David Frederic 1980s Allen Alicia Elena Gloria Gilbert Joan Hugo 1990s Diana Klaus Bob Andrew Luis Marilyn Opal Roxanne Cesar Fran Hortense Georges Mitch Floyd Lenny 2000s Keith Allison ( TS ) Iris Michelle Isidore Lili Fabian Isabel Juan Charley Frances Ivan Jeanne Dennis Katrina Rita Stan Wilma Dean Felix Noel Gustav Ike Paloma 2010s Igor Tomas Irene Sandy Ingrid Erika ( TS ) Joaquin Matthew Otto Book Category Portal WikiProject Commons Tropical cyclones of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season TS Arthur Bertha TS Cristobal Dolly TS Edouard TS Fay Gustav ( history ) Hanna Ike TS Josephine Kyle TS Laura TS Marco TS Nana Omar TD Sixteen Paloma Book Category Portal WikiProject Commons Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Ike&oldid=801519496 '' Categories : Hurricane Ike Retired Atlantic hurricanes Cape Verde hurricanes Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes 2008 natural disasters in the United States 2008 natural disasters Hurricanes in the Turks and Caicos Islands Hurricanes in the Bahamas Hurricanes in Haiti Hurricanes in Cuba Hurricanes in Indiana Houston hurricanes Hurricanes in Texas Hurricanes in Louisiana September 2008 events Hidden categories : Pages with citations lacking titles Pages with citations having bare URLs CS1 Chinese - language sources ( zh ) Pages using web citations with no URL Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL CS1 Spanish - language sources ( es ) All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2017 Webarchive template wayback links Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) Articles with dead external links from April 2017 Use mdy dates from July 2014 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016 Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009 All articles containing potentially dated statements Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Català Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Kreyòl ayisyen Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 20 September 2017, at 04 : 32. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: where did hurricane ike make landfall in 2008
Answer: Cuba