Cathedral of Saint Paul ( Minnesota ) - wikipedia Cathedral of Saint Paul ( Minnesota ) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2018 ) Cathedral of Saint Paul U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. Historic district Contributing property The Cathedral of Saint Paul Show map of Minnesota Show map of the US Show all Location Summit Avenue at Selby Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota Coordinates 44 ° 56 ′ 49 '' N 93 ° 6 ′ 32 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.94694 ° N 93.10889 ° W ﻿ / 44.94694 ; - 93.10889 Coordinates : 44 ° 56 ′ 49 '' N 93 ° 6 ′ 32 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 44.94694 ° N 93.10889 ° W ﻿ / 44.94694 ; - 93.10889 Built 1907 - 1915 ( 1907 - 1915 ) Architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray ; Whitney Warren Architectural style Classical Revival Part of Historic Hill District ( # 76001067 ) NRHP reference # 74001039 Added to NRHP June 28, 1974 The Cathedral of Saint Paul is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of St. Paul, Minnesota. It is the Co-Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis ; the other Co-Cathedral is the Basilica of St. Mary in Minneapolis. One of the most distinctive cathedrals in the United States, it sits on Cathedral Hill overlooking downtown St. Paul and features a distinctive copper - clad dome. It is the third largest completed church in the United States, and the fourth tallest. It is dedicated to Paul the Apostle, who is also the namesake of the City of St. Paul. The current building opened in 1915 as the fourth cathedral of the archdiocese to bear this name. On March 25, 2009, it was designated as the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Vatican. Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Other sources 5 External links History Cathedral of Saint Paul as seen from the Landmark Center The first church building in what became the Archdiocese was a small log chapel built at the urging of Father Lucien Galtier. He came to the area when the settlement was still known as `` Pig 's Eye '' ( after Pierre `` Pig 's Eye '' Parrant ). The chapel, measuring 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) by 18 feet ( 5.5 m ), was dedicated on November 1, 1841. Father Augustin Ravoux later enlarged the structure, and when Joseph Crétin was appointed as the bishop of the newly established Diocese of St. Paul in July 1851, the log chapel became the first cathedral. Crétin immediately started to build a larger church to serve the fast - growing population of St. Paul. The second church building had three stories, with a library, kitchen, and school facilities on the first floor ; the church itself on the second floor ; and offices and living quarters for Crétin and his staff. The second building still proved to be too small for the needs of the diocese, so he started plans for a third cathedral in 1853. Construction of the building, at the corner of St. Peter and Sixth Streets in Downtown St. Paul, started in 1854 and was completed in 1858, having been delayed by the Panic of 1857 and Crétin 's death. The third cathedral was built of stone, measured 175 feet ( 53 m ) long and 100 feet ( 30 m ) wide, but had practically no ornamentation in an effort to cut costs. Thomas Grace was the bishop at the time the cathedral was completed. The Kittson mansion, demolished to make way for the Cathedral. The building of the current cathedral was instigated by Archbishop John Ireland in 1904. The site was formerly occupied by the deteriorating mansion of entrepreneur Norman Kittson. Charles H.F. Smith ( the head of the Finance Committee ) and Alpheus Beede Stickney, two businessmen in St. Paul, purchased the land and donated it to the archdiocese. At Ireland 's direction, the archdiocese commissioned well - known French Beaux - Arts architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who was also the chief architect of the 1904 World 's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, and construction began in 1906. He had a budget of $1 million, and he based the cathedral on the designs of French churches of Périgueux Cathedral at Périgueux and Sacre - Coeur basilica in Paris, as well as French Renaissance and Classical themes. Masqueray 's open design allows visitors unobstructed views of the altar and pulpit. Masqueray died in 1917, having completed only a few designs for the interior, which has been filled by other designers in the subsequent decades. The dome of the cathedral is 76 feet ( 23 m ) in diameter and 186 feet ( 57 m ) high. Warm - colored paint and gold leaf were added during a major renovation of the dome in the 1950s. The exterior walls of the cathedral are Rockville granite from St. Cloud, Minnesota ( from the Clark quarry ). The interior walls are American Travertine from Mankato, Minnesota. The interior columns are made of several types of marble. Baldachin of the Cathedral of Saint Paul The interior is illuminated by twenty - four stained glass windows featuring angelic choirs. There is also a rose window in the transept designed by Charles Connick. Electric lighting was installed in 1940. Heroic size marble statues of the four evangelists, sculpted by John Angel, are set into the niches of the piers in the four corners of the Church. This placement was not coincidental, according to Msgr. Lawrence Ryan ( Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of St. Paul, 1904 - 1937 ), for as the piers hold up the church of stone, so the Word recorded by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John sustains that Church not made by human hands. Each statue rises to a height of 11'6 '' and weighs eight tons. The life of Saint Paul is honored by a bronze baldachin, as well as massive bronze Te Deum and Magnificat grilles. The cathedral also has six chapels dedicated to the patron saints of the European ethnic groups that settled the area around the city : St. Anthony for the Italians, St. John the Baptist for the French Canadians, St. Patrick for the Irish, St. Boniface for the Germans, Saints Cyril and Methodius for the Slavs ; and St. Therese of Lisieux for the missionaries. There are also chapels dedicated to the Sacred Heart, to Mary, the mother of Jesus and to St. Joseph, her husband, as well as to Saint Peter. In 1987 the Cathedral acquired five bronze bells cast in France. The copper dome was renovated in 2002. In 2013, in conjunction with the restoration of the Cathedral 's Æolian - Skinner organ by Quimby Pipe Organs, a new organ case was completed by architect Duncan G Stroik. The hand carved walnut organ case preserves the view of the Cathedral 's rose window. Human - sized carved angels stand on both sides of the organ case and a statue of Saint Cecilia, patron saint of music, stands on top of the central organ case dome, directly below the rose window. May 15, 2013 - Cathedral of Saint Paul Organ Case The Cathedral is normally open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. seven days a week. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is also a contributing property to the Historic Hill District. On March 25, 2009, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops declared the Cathedral of Saint Paul to be a National shrine - the first in Minnesota and the only one in North America dedicated to the Apostle Paul. The Cathedral is now also known as the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul. The Cathedral was visited by Eugenio Pacelli two years before his election to the Papacy in 1939. Nearby Catholic high schools Saint Thomas Academy, Cretin - Derham Hall, and Hill - Murray School use the Cathedral every year for their graduation services. See also List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States List of cathedrals in the United States List of tallest buildings in St. Paul List of shrines # United States St. Paul 's Cathedral ( disambiguation ) for other Cathedrals of St. Paul References Jump up ^ National Park Service ( 2007 - 01 - 23 ). `` National Register Information System ''. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. ^ Jump up to : Alan K. Lathrop ( 2003 ). Churches Of Minnesota : An Illustrated Guide. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 165 -- 166. ISBN 0816629099. Jump up ^ Lathrop, Alan K - A French Architect in Minnesota - Emmanuel L. Masqueray 1861 - 1917 Minnesota Profiles. Minnesota Historical Society. Summer 1980 Jump up ^ `` History 1 ''. The city of Cold Spring. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 21. Jump up ^ `` Historic Hill District ''. Minnesota National Register Properties Database. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Retrieved 2013 - 01 - 09. Other sources Ernster, Barb. `` Cathedral is Catechism in Stone and Glass : National Shrine Honors Paul the Apostle ''. National Catholic Register, June 20, 2010, p. B5. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cathedral of Saint Paul ( Saint Paul, Minnesota ). Official Cathedral Site Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis Official Site Preceded by Unknown Tallest Building in Saint Paul 1915 -- 1931 93 m Succeeded by First National Bank Building Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis Ordinaries Bishops Joseph Crétin Thomas Grace Archbishops John Ireland Austin Dowling John Gregory Murray William O. Brady Leo Binz John Roach Harry Joseph Flynn John Clayton Nienstedt Bernard Hebda Coadjutor Archbishop Leo Christopher Byrne Auxiliary Bishops John Jeremiah Lawler James J. Byrne Leonard Philip Cowley Gerald Francis O'Keefe James P. Shannon John Robert Roach Raymond Alphonse Lucker Paul Vincent Dudley John Francis Kinney William Henry Bullock James Richard Ham Robert James Carlson Joseph Charron Lawrence Harold Welsh Frederick F. Campbell Richard Pates Lee A. Piché Andrew H. Cozzens Churches Cathedrals Cathedral of Saint Paul Basilica of Saint Mary Parishes Guardian Angels Church, Chaska Saint Peter 's Church, Mendota Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Minneapolis Church of Saint Stephen, Minneapolis Church of St. Wenceslaus, New Prague Church of Saint Mary, New Trier Church of St. Michael, St. Michael Church of the Assumption, St. Paul Church of St. Agnes, St. Paul Church of St. Bernard, St. Paul Church of St. Casimir, St. Paul Saint Mary 's Church of the Purification, Shakopee Church of the Annunciation, Webster Township Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Wheatland Township Historic Church of St. Hubertus, Chanhassen Chapel Our Lady of Victory Chapel Education Higher Education St. Catherine University University of St. Thomas Seminaries St. John Vianney College Seminary Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity High Schools Academy of Holy Angels, Richfield Benilde - St. Margaret 's, St. Louis Park Bethlehem Academy, Faribault Chesterton Academy, Edina Convent of the Visitation, Mendota Heights Cretin - Derham Hall, St. Paul Cristo Rey Jesuit High School, Minneapolis DeLaSalle High School, Minneapolis Hill - Murray School, Maplewood Holy Family Catholic High School, Victoria Providence Academy, Plymouth Saint Agnes High School, St. Paul Saint Thomas Academy, Mendota Heights Totino - Grace High School, Fridley Priests Joseph Francis Busch Peter F. Christensen Alexander Christie Jozef Cieminski James Louis Connolly Timothy J. Corbett James Albert Duffy Hilary Baumann Hacker Patrick Richard Heffron James Keane John M. LeVoir James McGolrick Thomas O'Gorman James O'Reilly Jakub W.J. Pacholski John A. Ryan Francis Joseph Schenk Alphonse James Schladweiler John Shanley Paul Sirba John Stariha Thomas Anthony Welch Catholicism portal U.S. National Register of Historic Places Topics Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types Lists by states Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Lists by insular areas American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Lists by associated states Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau Other areas District of Columbia Morocco Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)&oldid=838407247 '' Categories : Roman Catholic churches in Saint Paul, Minnesota Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Minnesota National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota Roman Catholic churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota Churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis Roman Catholic cathedrals in Minnesota Roman Catholic churches completed in 1915 Beaux - Arts architecture in Minnesota Church buildings with domes Historic district contributing properties in Minnesota Hidden categories : Articles that may contain original research from April 2018 All articles that may contain original research Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français Nederlands 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 26 April 2018, at 20 : 17. 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Question: when was the st paul mn cathedral built
Answer: 1907-1915