Date and time notation in Japan - wikipedia Date and time notation in Japan Date and time notation in Japan has historically followed the Japanese calendar and the nengō system of counting years. At the beginning of the Meiji period, Japan switched to the Gregorian calendar on Wednesday, 1 January 1873, but for many domestic and regional government paperwork, the Japanese year is retained. Japanese business and the people have also adopted various conventions in accordance with their use of kanji, the widespread use of passenger trains, and other aspects of daily life. Date Japanese 10 yen coin. The date beneath the `` 10 '' reads Heisei year 7, or the year 1995. The most commonly used date format in Japan is `` year month day ( weekday ) '', with the Japanese characters meaning `` year '', `` month '' and `` day '' inserted after the numerals. Example : 2008 年 12 月 31 日 ( 水 ) for `` Wednesday, December 31, 2008 ''. The weekday is usually abbreviated to a single character, e.g. 水 for 水曜日 ( `` Wednesday '' ), but may also be written in full, then usually without surrounding parentheses. Apart from the Gregorian calendar, the Japanese Imperial calendar is also used, which bases the year on the current era, which in turn is based on the current emperor. The current era is 平成 Heisei and began in 1989. When using the Imperial calendar, the year is prefixed with the era. For example, the above date using the Imperial calendar is written as : 平成 20 年 12 月 31 日 ( 水 ) ; a more direct translation might be : Heisei year 20, Dec 31 ( Wed ). Either form may be abbreviated as yy / mm / dd ; periods as separators are not uncommon either. Examples : 20 / 12 / 31, 08.12. 31. Ambiguities as to which calendar is used for the year are usually only resolved by the context in which the date appears, but Imperial calendar dates may be prefixed with a single character or letter denoting the era, e.g. 平 20 / 12 / 31 or H20 / 12 / 31. This is a shorthand notation and full dates are often the preferred way of resolving such ambiguities. Time Information board at Shibuya Station, Tokyo, showing train listings and departure times. The current time is at top right in orange. Both the 12 - hour and 24 - hour notations are used in Japan. The 24 - hour notation is commonly used in Japan, especially in train schedules. The 12 - hour notation is also commonly used, by adding 午前 ( `` before noon '' ) or 午後 ( `` after noon '' ) before the time, e.g. 午前 10 時 for 10 am. Japanese broadcasting and newspapers usually use a modified 12 - hour notation in which midnight is 午前 0 時 ( 0 am ) and noon is 午後 0 時 ( 0 pm ) and, for example, `` quarter past midnight '' is 午前 0 時 15 分. The AM / PM signs are also used, while the sign may be placed either before or after the time ( AM10 : 00 or 10 : 00AM ). Using the Japanese notation, times are written as `` 8 時 42 分 '', with the characters for `` hour '' and `` minute '' ( optionally also 秒 for `` seconds '' ) added after the numerals. It is also common to simply write 8 : 42 though. Times past midnight can also be counted past the 24 hour mark, usually when the associated activity spans across midnight. For example, bars or clubs may advertise as being open until `` 26 時 '' ( i.e. 2 am ). This is partly to avoid any ambiguity ( 2 am versus 2 pm ), partly because the closing time is considered part of the previous business day, and perhaps also due to cultural perceptions that the hours of darkness are counted as part of the previous day, rather than dividing the night between one day and the next. Television stations will also frequently use this notation in their late - night scheduling. This form is rarely used in conversation. Date and time notation in Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor ( Timor - Leste ) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands Hong Kong Macau Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Date_and_time_notation_in_Japan&oldid=797610140 '' Categories : Time in Japan Date and time representation by country Hidden categories : EngvarB from June 2017 Articles containing Japanese - language text Talk About Wikipedia 日本 語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 28 August 2017, at 06 : 11. 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Question: how do you write the date in japan
Answer: year month day (weekday)