List of monarchs of the Netherlands - wikipedia List of monarchs of the Netherlands `` Queen of the Netherlands '' redirects here. For the ship, see Queen of the Netherlands ( ship ). Coat of arms of the Netherlands This is a list of monarchs of the Netherlands ( Dutch : Koningen der Nederlanden ). By practical extension, the list includes the stadtholders of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by and were civil servants and generals of the semi-independent provinces of the Dutch Republic and can not be seen as monarchs. From William IV they were the direct male line ancestors of later monarchs when the monarchy was established in 1813 ( first as a Sovereign Principality, but in 1815 as a Kingdom ). Contents 1 Dutch Republic 1.1 Stadtholderate under the House of Orange - Nassau 1.2 Stadtholderate under the House of Nassau 2 Kingdom of Holland ( 1806 -- 1810 ) 3 Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands Principality of the Netherlands ( 1813 -- 1815 ) 4 Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 -- present ) 5 See also 6 References Dutch Republic The origin of the Dutch monarchy can be traced back to the appointment of William I, Prince of Orange as stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht in 1559 by Philip II of Spain. However, he was removed from office and became the leader of the Dutch Revolt. Consequently, the States - General appointed him as stadtholder of both rebelling provinces, Holland and Zeeland, in 1572. During the Dutch Revolt, most of the Dutch provinces declared their independence with the Act of Abjuration, signed on 26 July 1581 in The Hague in conformation with the decision made by the States - General. The representative function of the stadtholder became obsolete in the rebellious northern Netherlands -- the feudal Lord himself having been abolished -- but the office nevertheless continued in these provinces who now united themselves into the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. All stadtholders after William I were drawn from his descendants or the descendants of his brother, who were also the descendants of his granddaughter Albertina Agnes of Nassau - Orange. In 1795 the Republic was overthrown by Napoleon and replaced with the Batavian Republic. In 1806 Napoleon abolished the new republic and made his brother King of Holland. However, in 1810 Napoleon invaded the Netherlands and annexed them to France. In 1813, Allied forces drove out the French. The Dutch called back William Frederick, the son of the last stadtholder, to head the new government. He was proclaimed `` sovereign prince ''. In 1815, he raised the Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself King William I. The kingdom was enlarged with the Southern Netherlands, now Belgium and Luxembourg, soon after. Stadtholderate under the House of Orange - Nassau Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image William I the Silent Willem I ( 1533 - 04 - 24 ) 24 April 1533 -- 10 July 1584 ( 1584 - 07 - 10 ) ( aged 51 ) 26 July 1581 10 July 1584 Stadtholder Orange - Nassau Maurice Maurits ( 1567 - 11 - 14 ) 14 November 1567 -- 23 April 1625 ( 1625 - 04 - 23 ) ( aged 57 ) 1585 23 April 1625 Stadtholder, son of William I Orange - Nassau Frederick Henry Frederik Hendrik ( 1584 - 01 - 29 ) 29 January 1584 -- 14 March 1647 ( 1647 - 03 - 14 ) ( aged 63 ) 23 April 1625 14 March 1647 Stadtholder, son of William I Orange - Nassau William II Willem II ( 1626 - 05 - 27 ) 27 May 1626 -- 6 November 1650 ( 1650 - 11 - 06 ) ( aged 24 ) 14 March 1647 6 November 1650 Stadtholder, son of Frederick Henry Orange - Nassau William III Willem III ( 1650 - 11 - 04 ) 4 November 1650 -- 8 March 1702 ( 1702 - 03 - 08 ) ( aged 51 ) 4 July 1672 8 March 1702 Stadtholder, son of William II also King of England, Scotland and Ireland Orange - Nassau William IV Willem IV ( 1711 - 09 - 01 ) 1 September 1711 -- 22 October 1751 ( 1751 - 10 - 22 ) ( aged 40 ) 1 September 1711 22 October 1751 First formally hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of John William Friso Orange - Nassau William V Willem V ( 1748 - 03 - 08 ) 8 March 1748 -- 9 April 1806 ( 1806 - 04 - 09 ) ( aged 58 ) 22 October 1751 19 January 1795 Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of William IV, deposed by the Batavian Revolution Orange - Nassau When William III died childless, the patrilineal ancestry of Orange - Nassau became extinct. In contrast to other provinces of the Dutch Republic, Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe had mostly drawn its stadtholders from the House of Nassau, that starting with John VI, the brother of William of Orange, and comprises in addition a matrilineal ancestry with the house of Orange - Nassau. Stadtholderate under the House of Nassau Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image John VI the Elder Jan VI ( 1536 - 11 - 22 ) 22 November 1536 -- 8 October 1606 ( 1606 - 10 - 08 ) ( aged 69 ) 1578 1581 Stadtholder, brother of William I Nassau William Louis Our Father Willem Lodewijk ( 1560 - 03 - 13 ) 13 March 1560 -- 31 May 1620 ( 1620 - 05 - 31 ) ( aged 60 ) 1584 1620 Stadtholder, son of John VI Nassau Ernest Casimir I Ernst Casimir I ( 1573 - 12 - 22 ) 22 December 1573 -- 2 June 1632 ( 1632 - 06 - 02 ) ( aged 58 ) 1620 1632 Stadtholder, son of John VI Nassau Henry Casimir I Hendrik Casimir I ( 1612 - 01 - 21 ) 21 January 1612 -- 13 July 1640 ( 1640 - 07 - 13 ) ( aged 28 ) 1632 1640 Stadtholder, son of Ernest Casimir I Nassau William Frederick Willem Frederik ( 1613 - 08 - 07 ) 7 August 1613 -- 31 October 1664 ( 1664 - 10 - 31 ) ( aged 51 ) 1640 1664 Stadtholder, son of Ernest Casimir I Nassau Henry Casimir II Hendrik Casimir II ( 1657 - 01 - 18 ) 18 January 1657 -- 25 March 1696 ( 1696 - 03 - 25 ) ( aged 39 ) 18 January 1664 25 March 1696 Hereditary Stadtholder, son of William Frederick and maternal grandson of Frederick Henry Nassau John William Friso Johan Willem Friso ( 1687 - 08 - 04 ) 4 August 1687 -- 14 July 1711 ( 1711 - 07 - 14 ) ( aged 23 ) 25 March 1696 14 July 1711 Hereditary Stadtholder, son of Henry Casimir II, succeeded by his son William IV of Orange - Nassau, Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands Nassau Kingdom of Holland ( 1806 -- 1810 ) Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image Louis I the Good Lodewijk I ( 1778 - 09 - 02 ) 2 September 1778 -- 25 July 1846 ( 1846 - 07 - 25 ) ( aged 67 ) 5 June 1806 1 July 1810 Brother of Napoleon Bonaparte Louis II Lodewijk II ( 1804 - 10 - 11 ) 11 October 1804 -- 17 March 1831 ( 1831 - 03 - 17 ) ( aged 26 ) 1 July 1810 9 July 1810 Son of Louis I Bonaparte Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands Principality of the Netherlands ( 1813 -- 1815 ) Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image William Frederick Willem Frederik ( 1772 - 08 - 24 ) 24 August 1772 -- 12 December 1843 ( 1843 - 12 - 12 ) ( aged 71 ) 6 December 1813 16 March 1815 Son of the last Stadtholder William V, raised the Netherlands to a Kingdom status in 1815 Orange - Nassau Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 -- present ) Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image William I Willem I ( 1772 - 08 - 24 ) 24 August 1772 -- 12 December 1843 ( 1843 - 12 - 12 ) ( aged 71 ) 16 March 1815 7 October 1840 Son of the last Stadtholder William V Abdicated Orange - Nassau William II Willem II ( 1792 - 12 - 06 ) 6 December 1792 -- 17 March 1849 ( 1849 - 03 - 17 ) ( aged 56 ) 7 October 1840 17 March 1849 Son of William I Orange - Nassau William III Willem III ( 1817 - 02 - 19 ) 19 February 1817 -- 23 November 1890 ( 1890 - 11 - 23 ) ( aged 73 ) 17 March 1849 23 November 1890 Son of William II Orange - Nassau Wilhelmina ( 1880 - 08 - 31 ) 31 August 1880 -- 28 November 1962 ( 1962 - 11 - 28 ) ( aged 82 ) 23 November 1890 4 September 1948 Daughter of William III Abdicated Orange - Nassau Juliana ( 1909 - 04 - 30 ) 30 April 1909 -- 20 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 20 ) ( aged 94 ) 4 September 1948 30 April 1980 Daughter of Wilhelmina Abdicated Orange - Nassau ( Mecklenburg ) Beatrix ( 1938 - 01 - 31 ) 31 January 1938 ( age 80 ) 30 April 1980 30 April 2013 Daughter of Juliana Abdicated Orange - Nassau ( Lippe ) William - Alexander Willem - Alexander ( 1967 - 04 - 27 ) 27 April 1967 ( age 51 ) 30 April 2013 Incumbent Son of Beatrix Orange - Nassau ( Amsberg ) See also Style of the Dutch sovereign Regalia of the Netherlands Royal Standard of the Netherlands Line of succession to the Dutch throne List of heirs to the Dutch throne List of rulers of the Netherlands Inauguration of the Dutch monarch List of Dutch consorts References Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht ( 1559 -- 1584 ), Stadtholder of Friesland and Overijssel ( 1580 -- 1584 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland ( 1585 -- 1625 ), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel ( 1590 -- 1625 ), Groningen ( 1620 -- 1625 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel ( 1620 -- 1625 ), Groningen and Drenthe ( 1640 -- 1647 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel ( 1672 -- 1702 ), Guelders ( 1675 -- 1702 ), Drenthe ( 1696 -- 1702 ) Jump up ^ Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1711 -- 1747 ), Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel ( April / May 1747 -- November 1747 ), Stadtholder of Groningen ( 1718 -- 1747 ), Guelders and Drenthe ( 1722 -- 1747 ), was formally voted the first Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Provinces ( 1747 -- 1751 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Guelders ( under Philip II ), architect of the Union of Utrecht Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1584 -- 1620 ), Groningen ( 1594 -- 1620 ) and Drenthe ( 1596 -- 1620 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1620 -- 1632 ), Groningen and Drenthe ( 1625 -- 1632 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1632 -- 1640 ), Groningen and Drenthe ( 1632 -- 1640 ) Jump up ^ Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1640 -- 1664 ), Groningen and Drenthe ( 1650 -- 1664 ) Jump up ^ In 1675 the State of Friesland voted to make the Stadtholdership hereditary in the house of Nassau - Dietz Jump up ^ Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland ( 1707 -- 1711 ) and Groningen ( 1708 -- 1711 ) Monarchs of the Netherlands Kingdom of Holland ( 1806 -- 1810 ) Louis I Louis II Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 -- present ) William I William II William III Wilhelmina Juliana Beatrix Willem - Alexander 1. See also the Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands ( 1813 - 1815 ) and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 -- 1839 ). Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_the_Netherlands&oldid=842932502 '' Categories : Lists of monarchs Netherlands politics - related lists Dutch monarchs Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from May 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Asturianu Беларуская Български Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto فارسی Français Frysk 한국어 Ido Italiano Қазақша Latina Latviešu Limburgs Magyar Македонски مصرى Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska ไทย Українська West - Vlams 中文 27 more Edit links This page was last edited on 25 May 2018, at 17 : 32 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 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Question: who was the last of the dutch stadholders that ruled
Answer: John William Friso