World happiness Report - wikipedia World happiness Report Map showing happiness of countries by their score according to the 2018 World Happiness Report. The World Happiness Report is an annual publication of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network which contains rankings of national happiness and analysis of the data from various perspectives. The World Happiness Report is edited by John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs. The 2017 edition added three associate editors ; Jan - Emmanuel De Neve, Haifang Huang, and Shun Wang. Authors of chapters include Richard Easterlin, Edward F. Diener, Martine Durand, Nicole Fortin, Jon Hall, Valerie Møller, and many others. In July 2011, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution 65 / 309 Happiness : Towards a Holistic Definition of Development inviting member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use the data to help guide public policy. On April 2, 2012, this was followed by the first UN High Level Meeting called Wellbeing and Happiness : Defining a New Economic Paradigm, which was chaired by UN Secretary General Ban Ki - moon and Prime Minister Jigme Thinley of Bhutan, a nation that adopted gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product as their main development indicator. The first World Happiness Report was released on April 1, 2012 as a foundational text for the UN High Level Meeting : Well - being and Happiness : Defining a New Economic Paradigm, drawing international attention. The report outlined the state of world happiness, causes of happiness and misery, and policy implications highlighted by case studies. In 2013, the second World Happiness Report was issued, and since then has been issued on an annual basis with the exception of 2014. The report primarily uses data from the Gallup World Poll. Each annual report is available to the public to download on the World Happiness Report website. In the reports, experts in fields including economics, psychology, survey analysis, and national statistics, describe how measurements of well - being can be used effectively to assess the progress of nations, and other topics. Each report is organized by chapters that delve deeper into issues relating to happiness, including mental illness, the objective benefits of happiness, the importance of ethics, policy implications, and links with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 's ( OECD ) approach to measuring subjective well - being and other international and national efforts. As of March 2018, Finland was ranked the happiest country in the world. Contents 1 Annual Report Topics 1.1 2018 World Happiness Report 1.2 2016 World Happiness Report ( Update ) 1.3 2015 World Happiness Report 1.4 2013 World Happiness Report 1.5 2012 World Happiness Report 2 International rankings 2.1 2018 report 2.2 2017 report 2.3 2013 -- 2015 averaged ranking 3 Criticism 3.1 Metrics 3.2 Methodology 3.3 Philosophical concerns 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External links Annual Report topics World Happiness Reports were issued in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 ( an update ), 2017 and 2018. In addition to ranking countries happiness and well - being levels, each report has contributing authors and most focus on a subject. The data used to rank countries in each report is drawn from the Gallup World Poll, as well as other sources such as the World Values Survey, in some of the reports. The Gallup World Poll questionnaire measures 14 areas within its core questions : ( 1 ) business & economic, ( 2 ) citizen engagement, ( 3 ) communications & technology, ( 4 ) diversity ( social issues ), ( 5 ) education & families, ( 6 ) emotions ( well - being ), ( 7 ) environment & energy, ( 8 ) food & shelter, ( 9 ) government and politics, ( 10 ) law & order ( safety ), ( 11 ) health, ( 12 ) religion and ethics, ( 13 ) transportation, and ( 14 ) work. 2018 World happiness Report The 2018 reiteration was released on 14 March and focused on the relation between happiness and migration. As per 2018 Happiness Report, Finland is the happiest country in the world, with Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Switzerland holding the next top positions. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranks 156 countries by their happiness levels, and 117 countries by the happiness of their immigrants. The main focus of this year 's report, in addition to its usual ranking of the levels and changes in happiness around the world, is on migration within and between countries. The overall rankings of country happiness are based on the pooled results from Gallup World Poll surveys from 2015 -- 2017, and show both change and stability. Four countries have held the top spot in the last four reports : Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland. All the top countries tend to have high values for all six of the key variables that have been found to support well - being : income, healthy life expectancy, social support, freedom, trust and generosity. Among the top countries, differences are small enough that year - to - year changes in the rankings are to be expected. The analysis of happiness changes from 2008 -- 2015 shows Togo as the biggest gainer, moving up 17 places in the overall rankings from 2015. The biggest loser is Venezuela, down 2.2 points. Five of the report 's seven chapters deal primarily with migration, as summarized in Chapter 1. For both domestic and international migrants, the report studies the happiness of those migrants and their host communities, and also of those in the countryside or in the country of origin. The results are generally positive. Perhaps the most striking finding of the whole report is that a ranking of countries according to the happiness of their immigrant populations is almost exactly the same as for the rest of the population. The immigrant happiness rankings are based on the full span of Gallup data from 2005 to 2017, sufficient to have 117 countries with more than 100 immigrant respondents. The ten happiest countries in the overall rankings also make up ten of the top eleven spots in the ranking of immigrant happiness. Finland is at the top of both rankings in this report, with the happiest immigrants, and the happiest population in general. While convergence to local happiness levels is quite rapid, it is not complete, as there is a ' footprint ' effect based on the happiness in each source country. This effect ranges from 10 % to 25 %. This footprint effect explains why immigrant happiness is less than that of the locals in the happiest countries, while being greater in the least happy countries. 2016 World happiness Report ( update ) show Descriptions The 2016 World Happiness Report - Rome Addition was issued in two parts as an update. Part one had four chapters : ( 1 ) Setting the Stage, ( 2 ) The Distribution of World Happiness, ( 3 ) Promoting Secular Ethics, and ( 4 ) Happiness and Sustainable Development : Concepts and Evidence. Part two has six chapters : ( 1 ) Inside the Life Satisfaction Blackbox, ( 2 ) Human Flourishing, the Common Good, and Catholic Social Teaching, ( 3 ) The Challenges of Public Happiness : An Historical - Methodological Reconstruction, ( 4 ) The Geography of Parenthood and Well - Being : Do Children Make Us Happy, Where and Why ?, and ( 5 ) Multidimensional Well - Being in Contemporary Europe : An Analysis of the Use of a Self - Organizing Map Applied to Share Data. Chapter 1, Setting the Stage is written by John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, and Jeffrey Sachs. This chapter briefly surveys the happiness movement ( `` Increasingly, happiness is considered to be the proper measure of social progress and the goal of public policy. '' ) gives an overview of the 2016 reports and synopsis of both parts of the 2016 Update Rome Addition. Chapter 2, The Distribution of World Happiness is written by John F. Helliwell, Hailing Huang, and Shun Wang. This chapter reports happiness levels of countries and proposes the use of inequalities of happiness among individuals as a better measure for inequality than income inequality, and that all people in a population fare better in terms of happiness when there is less inequality in happiness in their region. It includes data from the World Health Organization and World Development Indicators, as well as Gallup World Poll. It debunks the notion that people rapidly adapt to changes in life circumstances and quickly return to an initial life satisfaction baseline, finding instead that changes in life circumstances such as government policies, major life events ( unemployment, major disability ) and immigration change people 's baseline life satisfaction levels. This chapter also addresses the measure for affect ( feelings ), finding that positive affect ( happiness, laughter, enjoyment ) has much `` large and highly significant impact '' on life satisfaction than negative affect ( worry, sadness, anger ). The chapter also examines differences in happiness levels explained by the factors of ( 1 ) social support, ( 2 ) income, ( 3 ) healthy life, ( 4 ) trust in government and business, ( 5 ) perceived freedom to make life decisions and ( 6 ) generosity. Chapter 3, Promoting Secular Ethics is written by Richard Layard, This chapter argues for a revival of an ethical life and world, harkening to times when religious organizations were a dominant force. It calls on secular non-profit organizations to promote `` ethical living in a way that provides inspiration, uplift, joy and mutual respect '', and gives examples of implementation by a non-profit founded by Richard Layard, the chapter author, Action for Happiness, which offers online information from positive psychology and Buddhist teachings. Chapter 4, Happiness and Sustainable Development : Concepts and Evidence is written by Jeffrey Sachs. This chapter identifies ways that sustainable development indicators ( economic, social and environmental factors ) can be used to explain variations in happiness. It concludes with a report about an appeal to include subjective well - being indicators into the UN Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ). Part Two 2016 Special Rome Edition was edited by Jeffrey Sacks, Leonardo Becchetti and Anthony Arnett. Chapter 1, Inside the Life Satisfaction Blackbox is written by Leonardo Becchetti, Luisa Carrado, and Paolo Sama. This chapter proposes using quality of life measurements ( a broader range of variables that life evaluation ) in lieu of or in addition to overall life evaluations in future World Happiness Reports. Chapter 2, Human Flourishing, the Common Good, and Catholic Social Teaching is written by Anthony Annett. This chapter contains explanations for three theories : ( 1 ) It is human nature to broadly define happiness and understand the connection between happiness and the common good, ( 2 ) that the current understanding of individuality is stripped of ties to the common good, and ( 3 ) that there is a need to restore the common good as central value for society. The chapter also proposes Catholic school teachings as a model for restoring the common good as a dominant value. Chapter 3, The Challenges of Public Happiness : An Historical - Methodological Reconstruction is written by Luigino Bruni and Stefano Zemagni. This chapter contemplates Aristotelian concepts of happiness and virtue as they pertain to and support the findings in the World Happiness Reports regarding the impact of social support, trust in government, and equality of happiness. Chapter 4, The Geography of Parenthood and Well - Being. Do Children Make Us Happy, Where and Why ? is written by Luca Stanca. This chapter examines other research findings that children do not add happiness to parents. Using data from the World Values Survey, it finds that, with the exception of widowed parents, having children has a negative effect on life satisfaction for parents in 2 / 3 of the 105 countries studied, with parents in richer countries suffering more. Once parents are old, life satisfaction increases. The chapter concludes that `` existing evidence is not conclusive '' and a statement that the causes for the low life satisfaction levels may be that for richer countries, having children is valued less, and in poorer countries, people suffer in financial and time costs when they have children. Chapter 5, Multidimensional Well - Being in Contemporary Europe : Analysis of the Use of Self - Organizing Map Allied to SHARE Data is written by Mario Lucchini, Luca Crivelli and Sara della Bella. This chapter contains a study of well - being data from older European adults. It finds that this chapter 's study results were consistent with the World Happiness Report 2016 update : positive affect ( feelings ) have a stronger impact on a person 's satisfaction with life than do negative affect ( feelings ). 2015 World happiness Report show Descriptions The 2015 World Happiness Report has eight chapters : ( 1 ) Setting the Stage, ( 2 ) The Geography of World Happiness, ( 3 ) How Does Subjective Well - being Vary Around the World by Gender and Age ?, ( 4 ) How to Make Policy When Happiness is the Goal, ( 5 ) Neuroscience of Happiness, ( 6 ) Healthy Young Minds Transforming the Mental Health of Children, ( 7 ) Human Values, Civil Economy, and Subjective Well - being, and ( 8 ) Investing in Social Capital. Chapter 1, Setting the Stage is written by John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs. This chapter celebrates the success of the happiness movement ( `` Happiness is increasingly considered a proper means of social progress and public policy. '' ), citing the OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being, a referendum in the EU requiring member nations to measure happiness, and the success of the World Happiness reports ( with readership at about 1.5 million ), and the adoption of happiness by the government of the United Arab Emirates, and other areas. It sets an aspiration of the inclusion of subjective well - being into the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals ( not fulfilled ), and outlines the 2015 report. It also address the use of the term Happiness, identifying the cons ( narrowness of the term, breath of the term, flakiness ), and defining the use of the term for the reasons that the 2011 UN General Assembly Resolution 65 / 309 Happiness Towards A Holistic Approach to Development and April 2012 UN High Level Meeting : Well - being and Happiness : Defining a New Economic Paradigm, Bhutan 's Gross National Happiness philosophy, the term 's `` convening and attention attracting power, '' and the asset in a `` double usage of happiness '' as an emotional report and life evaluation. Chapter 2, The Geography of Happiness is written by John F. Helliwell, Hailing Huang and Shun Wang. This chapter reports the happiness of nations measured by life evaluations. It includes color coded maps and an analysis of six factors the account for the differences : ( 1 ) social support in terms of someone to count on in times of need, ( 2 ) GDP per capita ( income ), ( 3 ) life expectancy ( in terms of healthy years ), ( 4 ) sense of corruption in government and business ( trust ), ( 5 ) perceived freedom to make life decisions, and ( 6 ) generosity. The first three factors were found to have the biggest impact on a population 's happiness. Crisis ( natural disasters and economic crisis ) the quality of governance, and social support were found to be the key drivers for changes in national happiness levels, with the happiness of nations undergoing a crisis in which people have a strong sense of social support falling less than nations where people do not have a strong sense of social support. Chapter 3, How Does Subjective Well - being Vary Around the Globe by Gender and Age ? is written by Nicole Fortin, John F. Helliwell and Shun Wang. This chapter uses data for 12 experiences : happiness ( the emotion ), smiling or laughing, enjoyment, feeling safe at night, feeling well rested, and feeling interested, as well as anger, worry, sadness, depression, stress and pain to examine differences by gender and age. Findings reported include that there is not a lot of difference in life evaluations between men and women across nations or within ages in a nation ( women have slightly higher life evaluations than men : 0.09 on a ten - point scale ). It reports that overall happiness falls into a U shape with age on the x axis and happiness on the y, with the low point being middle age ( 45 - 50 ) for most nations ( in some happiness does not go up much in later life, so the shape is more of a downhill slide ), and that the U shape holds for feeling well rested in all regions. If finds that that men generally feel safer at night than women but, when comparing countries, people in Latin America have the lowest sense of safety at night, while people in East Asia and Western Europe have the highest sense of safety at night. It also finds that as women age their sense of happiness declines and stress increases but worry decreases, as all people age their laughter, enjoyment and finding something of interest also declines, that anger is felt everywhere almost equally by men and women, stress peaks in the Middle Ages, and women experience depression more than men. It finds that where older people are happier, there is a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and generosity ( and income does not factor in as heavily as these three factors ). Chapter 4, How to Make Policy When Happiness is the Goal is written by Richard Layard and Gus O'Donnell. This chapter advocates for a `` new form of cost - benefit analysis '' for government expenditures in which a `` critical level of extra happiness '' yielded by a project is established. It contemplates the prioritization of increasing happiness of the happy vs. reducing misery of the miserable, as well as the issues of discount rate ( weight ) for the happiness of future generations. It includes a technical annex with equations for calculating the maximization for happiness in public expenditure, tax policy, regulations, the distribution of happiness and a discount rate. Chapter 5, Neuroscience of Happiness is written by Richard J. Dawson and Brianna S. Schuyler. This chapter reports on research in brain science and happiness, identifying four aspects that account for happiness : ( 1 ) sustained positive emotion, ( 2 ) recovery of negative emotion ( resilience ), ( 3 ) empathy, altruism and pro-social behavior, and ( 4 ) mindfulness ( mind - wandering / affective sickness ). It concludes that the brain 's elasticity indicates that one can change one 's sense of happiness and life satisfaction ( separate but overlapping positive consequences ) levels by experiencing and practicing mindfulness, kindness, and generosity ; and calls for more research on these topics. Chapter 6, Healthy Young Minds : Transforming the Mental Health of Children is written by Richard Layard and Ann Hagell. This chapter identifies emotional development as of primary importance, ( compared to academic and behavioral factors ) in a child 's development and determination of whether a child will be a happy and well - functioning adult. It then focuses on the issue of mental illness in children, citing the statistic that while worldwide 10 % of the world 's children ( approximately 200 million ) suffer from diagnosable mental health problems, even in the richest nations, only one quarter of these children of them are in treatment. It identifies the action steps to treating children with mental health problems : local community - lead child well - being programs, training health care professions to identify mental health problems in children, parity of esteem for mental and physical problems and treatment, access to evidence - based mental health treatment for families and children, promotion of well - being in schools with well - being codes that inform the organizational behavior of schools, training teachers to identify mental health in children, teachings of life skills, measuring of children 's well - being by schools, development of free apps available internationally to treat mental illness in teens, and inclusion of mental health with the goal of physical health in the Sustainable Development goals. The chapter lists the benefits of treating children 's mental health : improved educational performance, reduction in youth crimes, improved earnings and employment in adulthood, and better parenting of the next generation. Chapter 7, Human Values, Civil Economy and Subjective Well - being is written by Leonardo Bechhetti, Luigino Bruni and Stefano Zamagni. This chapter begins with a critique of the field of economics ( `` Economics today looks like physics before the discovery of electrons '' ), identifying reductionism in which humans are conceived of as 100 % self - interested individuals ( economic reductionism ), profit maximization is prioritized over all other interests ( corporate reductionism ), and societal values are narrowly identified with GDP and ignore environmental, cultural, spiritual and relational aspects ( value reductionism ). The chapter them focuses on a theoretical approach termed `` Civil Economy paradigm '', and research about it demonstrating that going beyond reductionism leads to greater socialization for people and communities, and a rise in priority of the values of reciprocity, friendship, trustworthiness, and benevolence. It makes the argument that positive social relationships ( trust, benevolence, shared social identities ) yield happiness and positive economic outcomes. It ends with recommendations for move from the dominant model of elite - competitive democracy to a participatory / deliberative model of democracy with bottom - up political and economic participation and incentives for non-selfish actions ( altruistic people ) and corporations with wider goals than pure profit ( ethical and environmentally responsible corporations ). Chapter 8, Investing in Social Capital is written by Jeffrey Sachs. This chapter focuses on `` pro-sociality '' ( `` individuals making decisions for the common good that may conflict with short - run egoistic incentives '' ). It identifies pro-social behaviors : honesty, benevolence, cooperation and trustworthiness. It recommends investment in social capital through education, moral instruction, professional codes of conduct, public censure and condemnation of violators of public trust, and public policies to narrow income inequalities for countries where there is generalized distrust of government and business, pervasive corruption and lawless behavior ( such as tax evasion ). 2013 World happiness Report show Descriptions The 2013 World Happiness Report has eight chapters : ( 1 ) Introduction, ( 2 ) World Happiness : Trends, Explanations and Distribution, ( 3 ) Mental Illness and Unhappiness, ( 4 ) The Objective Benefits of Subjective Well - being, ( 5 ) Restoring Virtue Ethics in the Quest for Happiness, ( 6 ) Using Well - being as a Guide to Policy, ( 7 ) The OECD Approach to Measuring Subjective Well - being, and ( 8 ) From Capabilities to Contentment : Testing the Links between Human Development and Life Satisfaction. Chapter 1, Introduction is written by John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs. It synopsizes the chapters and gives a discussion of the term happiness. Chapter 2, World Happiness : Trends, Explanations and Distributions is written by John F. Helliwell and Shun Wang. It provides ratings among countries and regions for satisfaction with life using the Cantril Ladder, positive and negative affect ( emotions ), and log of GDP per capita, years of healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on in times of trouble, perceptions of corruption, prevalence of generosity, and freedom to make life choices. Chapter 3, Mental Illness and Unhappiness is written by Richard Layard, Dan Chisholm, Vikram Patel, and Shekhar Saxel. It identifies the far ranging prevalence of mental illness around the world ( 10 % of the world 's population at one time ) and provides the evidence showing that `` mental illness is a highly influential - and... the single biggest - determinant of misery. '' It concludes with examples of interventions implemented by countries around the world. Chapter 4, The Objective Benefits of Subjective Well - being is written by Jan - Emmanuel de Neve, Ed Diener, Louis Tay and Cody Xuereb. It provides an explanation of the benefits of subjective well - being ( happiness ) on health & longevity, income, productivity & organizational behavior, and individual & social behavior. It touches on the role of happiness in human evolution through rewarding behaviors that increase evolutionary success and beneficial to survival. Chapter 5, Restoring Virtue Ethics in the Quest for Happiness is written by Jeffrey Sachs. It argues that `` a renewed focus on the role of ethics, and in particular of virtuous behavior, in happiness could lead us to new and effective strategies for raising individual, national and global well - being, '' looking to the eightfold noble path ( the teachings of the dharma handed down in the Buddhist tradition that encompass wise view / understanding, wise intention, wise speech, wise action, wise livelihood, and effort, concentration and mindfulness ), Aristotelian philosophy ( people are social animals, `` with individual happiness secured only within a political community... ( which ) should organize its institutions to promote virtuous behavior ), and Christian doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas ( '' placing happiness in the context of servicing God 's will `` ). It gives an explanation of the evolution of the field of economics up t the `` failures of hyper - commercialism '' and suggests an antidote based on four global ethical values : ( 1 ) non-violence and respect for life, ( 2 ) justice and solidarity, ( 3 ) honesty and tolerance, and ( 4 ) mutual esteem and partnership. Chapter 6, Using Well - being as Guide to Public Policy is written by Gus O'Donnell. This chapter gives a status report on the issues governments grapple with in adopting well - being and happiness measures and goals for policy, from understanding the data or establishing whether a specific policy improves well - being, to figuring out how to `` incorporate well - being into standard policy making. '' It provides examples of efforts to measure happiness and well - being from Bhutan, New Zealand, South Africa, the UK, and cities and communities in the USA, Canada, Australia and Tasmania. It identifies the key policy areas of health, transport and education for policy makers to focus on and includes discussions about interpersonal comparability ( concentrating on `` getting people out of misery '' instead of making happy people happier ), discount rate ( do we invest more in happiness for people today or in the future ? ) and putting a monetary value on happiness for policy trade off decisions ( e.g. If `` a 10 % reduction in noise increase SWB by one unit, then we can infer that a 10 % reduction is `` worth '' $1,000 '' when $1,000 would increase a person 's SWB by one unit ). Chapter 7, The OECD Approach to Measuring Subjective Well - being is written by Martine Durand and Conal Smith. This chapter was written the same year the OECD issued its Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being, and is a synopsis of such. It includes a definition for subjective well - being : life evaluation ( a person 's reflection on their life and life circumstances ), affect ( positive and negative emotions ) and eudaimonia ; core measures, a discussion on data collection processes, survey and sample design, other aspects of using subjective well - being metrics, and ideas on how policy - makers can use subjective well - being data. It surveys the status of wealthy countries subjective well - being data collection process, and identifies future directions of experimentation and better income measures, citing the Easterlin Paradox as the basis for this call. Chapter 8, From Capabilities to Contentment : Testing the Links between Human Development and Life Satisfaction is written by Jon Hall. This chapter explains the components of human development using objective metrics : ( 1 ) education, health and command over income and nutrition resources, ( 2 ) participation and freedom, ( 3 ) human security, ( 4 ) equity, and ( 5 ) sustainability ; key findings of the Human Development Index ( HDI ) ( `` weak relationship between economic growth and changes in health and education '' as well as life expectancy ), and examines the relationship between the HDI and happiness, finding that ( 1 ) components of the HDI `` correlate strongly with better life evaluations, '' and ( 2 ) there is a strong relationship between life evaluation and the `` non-income HDI. '' It contemplates measurement of conditions of life beyond the HDI that are important to well - being : ( 1 ) better working conditions, ( 2 ) security against crime and physical violence, ( 3 ) participation in economic and political activities, ( 4 ) freedom and ( 5 ) inequality. The concludes with the statements that the HDI and SWB have similar approaches and importantly connected, with the two disciplines offering alternative and complementary views of development. 2012 World happiness Report show Descriptions The 2012 World Happiness Report was issued at the UN High Level Meeting Well - being and Happiness : Defining a New Economic Paradigm by editors John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs. Part one has an introduction ( chapter 1 ) and three chapters : ( 2 ) the State of World Happiness, ( 3 ) Causes of Happiness and Misery, Some Policy Implications. Part two has three chapters, each a case study, of Bhutan, the United Kingdom Office of National Statistics, and the OECD. Chapter 1, The Introduction is by Jeffrey Sachs and references Buddha and Aristotle, identifies today 's era as the anthropocene, and identifies the reasons GDP is not a sufficient measure to guide governments and society. Chapter 2, The State of World Happiness, is written by John F. Helliwell and Shun Wang, and contains a discussion of subjective well - being measures that ranges from the validity of subjective well - being measures to the seriousness of happiness, happiness set points and cultural comparisons, and it includes data from the Gallup World Poll, European Social Survey, and the World Values Survey. Chapter 3, The Causes of Happiness and Misery is written by Richard Layard, Andrew Clark, and Claudia Senik, and contemplates research on the impact on happiness of the external factors of income, work, community and governance, values and religion, as well as the internal factors of mental health, physical health, family experience, education, and gender and age. Chapter 4, Some Policy Implications, written by John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs, calls for a greater understanding on how governments can measure happiness, the determinants of happiness, and use of happiness data and findings about determinants for policy purposes. It also highlights the role of GDP ( `` GDP is important but not all that is important '' ) as a guide to policy makers, the importance that policy makers should place on providing opportunities for employment ; the role of happiness in policy making ( `` Making happiness an objective of governments would not therefore lead to the `` servile society, '' and indeed quite the contrary... Happiness comes from an opportunity to mold one 's own future, and thus depends on a robust level of freedom. `` ) ; the role of values and religion ( '' In well - functioning societies there is widespread support for the universal value that we should treat others as we would like them to treat us. We need to cultivate social norms so that the rich and powerful are never given a feeling of impunity vis - à - vis the rest of society. `` ) ; calls for wider access to psychological therapies in a section on mental health citing the fact that one third of all families are affected by mental illness ; identifies improvements in physical health as `` probably the single most important factor that has improved human happiness '' and calls out the rich - poor gap in health care between rich and poor countries ; calls on workplace and governmental policies that encourage work - life balance and reduce stress, including family support and child care ; and states that `` Universal access to education is widely judged to be a basic human right... '' The chapter concludes with a philosophical discussion. Chapter 5, Case Study : Bhutan Gross National Happiness and the GNH Index is written by Karma Ura, Sabine Alkire, and Tsoki Zangmo. It gives a short history of the development of the Gross National Happiness ( GNH ) concept in Bhutan, and an explanation of the GNH index, data collection and data analysis process, including the rating methodology to determine if an individual experiences happiness sufficiency levels, as well as the policy and lifestyle implications Chapter 6, Case Study : ONS Measuring Subjective Well - being : The UK Office of National Statistics Experience is written by Stephen Hicks. It covers the basis for the creation of the Measuring National Well - being Programme in the UK 's Office of National Statistics ( ONS ), and the development of their methodology for measuring well - being. Chapter 5, Case Study OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being is an explanation about the process and rationale the OECD was undertaking to develop its Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being, which it issued in 2013. International rankings Data is collected from people in over 150 countries. Each variable measured reveals a populated - weighted average score on a scale running from 0 to 10 that is tracked over time and compared against other countries. These variables currently include : real GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. Each country is also compared against a hypothetical nation called Dystopia. Dystopia represents the lowest national averages for each key variable and is, along with residual error, used as a regression benchmark. 2018 Report As per the 2018 Happiness Index, Finland is the happiest country in the world. Norway, Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland hold the next top positions. The report was published on 14 March 2018 by UN. The full report can be read at 2018 Report. The World Happiness Report is a landmark survey of the state of global happiness. The World Happiness Report 2018, which ranks 156 countries by their happiness levels, and 117 countries by the happiness of their immigrants, was released on March 14th at a launch event at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in the Vatican. Overall Rank Country Score GDP per capita Social support Healthy life expectancy Freedom to make life choices Generosity Perceptions of corruption Finland 7.632 1.305 1.592 0.874 0.681 0.192 0.393 Norway 7.594 1.456 1.582 0.861 0.686 0.286 0.340 Denmark 7.555 1.351 1.590 0.868 0.683 0.284 0.408 Iceland 7.495 1.343 1.644 0.914 0.677 0.353 0.138 5 Switzerland 7.487 1.420 1.549 0.927 0.660 0.256 0.357 6 Netherlands 7.441 1.361 1.488 0.878 0.638 0.333 0.295 7 Canada 7.328 1.330 1.532 0.896 0.653 0.321 0.291 8 New Zealand 7.324 1.268 1.601 0.876 0.669 0.365 0.389 9 Sweden 7.314 1.355 1.501 0.913 0.659 0.285 0.383 10 Australia 7.272 1.340 1.573 0.910 0.647 0.361 0.302 11 Israel 7.190 1.244 1.433 0.888 0.464 0.262 0.082 12 Austria 7.139 1.341 1.504 0.891 0.617 0.242 0.224 13 Costa Rica 7.072 1.010 1.459 0.817 0.632 0.143 0.101 14 Ireland 6.977 1.448 1.583 0.876 0.614 0.307 0.306 15 Germany 6.965 1.340 1.474 0.861 0.586 0.273 0.280 16 Belgium 6.927 1.324 1.483 0.894 0.583 0.188 0.240 17 Luxembourg 6.910 1.576 1.520 0.896 0.632 0.196 0.321 18 United States 6.886 1.398 1.471 0.819 0.547 0.291 0.133 19 United Kingdom 6.814 1.301 1.559 0.883 0.533 0.354 0.272 20 United Arab Emirates 6.774 2.096 0.776 0.670 0.284 0.186 N / A 21 Czech Republic 6.711 1.233 1.489 0.854 0.543 0.064 0.034 22 Malta 6.627 1.270 1.525 0.884 0.645 0.376 0.142 23 France 6.489 1.293 1.466 0.908 0.520 0.098 0.176 24 Mexico 6.488 1.038 1.252 0.761 0.479 0.069 0.095 25 Chile 6.476 1.131 1.331 0.808 0.431 0.197 0.061 26 Taiwan 6.441 1.365 1.436 0.857 0.418 0.151 0.078 27 Panama 6.430 1.112 1.438 0.759 0.597 0.125 0.063 28 Brazil 6.419 0.986 1.474 0.675 0.493 0.110 0.088 29 Argentina 6.388 1.073 1.468 0.744 0.570 0.062 0.054 30 Guatemala 6.382 0.781 1.268 0.608 0.604 0.179 0.071 31 Uruguay 6.379 1.093 1.459 0.771 0.625 0.130 0.155 32 Qatar 6.374 1.649 1.303 0.748 0.654 0.256 0.171 33 Saudi Arabia 6.371 1.379 1.331 0.633 0.509 0.098 0.127 34 Singapore 6.343 1.529 1.451 1.008 0.631 0.261 0.457 35 Malaysia 6.322 1.161 1.258 0.669 0.356 0.311 0.059 36 Spain 6.310 1.251 1.538 0.965 0.449 0.142 0.074 37 Colombia 6.260 0.960 1.439 0.635 0.531 0.099 0.039 38 Trinidad & Tobago 6.192 1.223 1.492 0.564 0.575 0.171 0.019 39 Slovakia 6.173 1.210 1.537 0.776 0.354 0.118 0.014 40 El Salvador 6.167 0.806 1.231 0.639 0.461 0.065 0.082 41 Nicaragua 6.141 0.668 1.319 0.700 0.527 0.208 0.128 42 Poland 6.123 1.176 1.448 0.781 0.546 0.108 0.064 43 Bahrain 6.105 1.338 1.366 0.698 0.594 0.243 0.123 44 Uzbekistan 6.096 0.719 1.584 0.605 0.724 0.328 0.259 45 Kuwait 6.083 1.474 1.301 0.675 0.554 0.167 0.106 46 Thailand 6.072 1.016 1.417 0.707 0.637 0.364 0.029 47 Italy 6.000 1.264 1.501 0.946 0.281 0.137 0.028 48 Ecuador 5.973 0.889 1.330 0.736 0.556 0.114 0.120 49 Belize 5.956 0.807 1.101 0.474 0.593 0.183 0.089 50 Lithuania 5.952 1.197 1.527 0.716 0.350 0.026 0.006 51 Slovenia 5.948 1.219 1.506 0.856 0.633 0.160 0.051 52 Romania 5.945 1.116 1.219 0.726 0.528 0.088 0.001 53 Latvia 5.933 1.148 1.454 0.671 0.363 0.092 0.066 54 Japan 5.915 1.294 1.462 0.988 0.553 0.079 0.150 55 Mauritius 5.891 1.090 1.387 0.684 0.584 0.245 0.050 56 Jamaica 5.890 0.819 1.493 0.693 0.575 0.096 0.031 57 South Korea 5.875 1.266 1.204 0.955 0.244 0.175 0.051 58 Northern Cyprus 5.835 1.229 1.211 0.909 0.495 0.179 0.154 59 Russia 5.810 1.151 1.479 0.599 0.399 0.065 0.025 60 Kazakhstan 5.790 1.143 1.516 0.631 0.454 0.148 0.121 61 Cyprus 5.762 1.229 1.191 0.909 0.423 0.202 0.035 62 Bolivia 5.752 0.751 1.223 0.508 0.606 0.141 0.054 63 Estonia 5.739 1.200 1.532 0.737 0.553 0.086 0.174 64 Paraguay 5.681 0.835 1.522 0.615 0.541 0.162 0.074 65 Peru 5.663 0.934 1.249 0.674 0.530 0.092 0.034 66 Kosovo 5.662 0.855 1.230 0.578 0.448 0.274 0.023 67 Moldova 5.640 0.657 1.301 0.620 0.232 0.171 0.000 68 Turkmenistan 5.636 1.016 1.533 0.517 0.417 0.199 0.037 69 Hungary 5.620 1.171 1.401 0.732 0.259 0.061 0.022 70 Libya 5.566 0.985 1.350 0.553 0.496 0.116 0.148 71 Philippines 5.524 0.775 1.312 0.513 0.643 0.120 0.105 72 Honduras 5.504 0.620 1.205 0.622 0.459 0.197 0.074 73 Belarus 5.483 1.039 1.498 0.700 0.307 0.101 0.154 74 Turkey 5.483 1.148 1.380 0.686 0.324 0.106 0.109 75 Pakistan 5.472 0.652 0.810 0.424 0.334 0.216 0.113 76 Hong Kong 5.430 1.405 1.290 1.030 0.524 0.246 0.291 77 Portugal 5.410 1.188 1.429 0.884 0.562 0.055 0.017 78 Serbia 5.398 0.975 1.369 0.685 0.288 0.134 0.043 79 Greece 5.358 1.154 1.202 0.879 0.131 0.000 0.044 80 Tajikistan 5.358 0.474 1.179 0.598 0.503 0.214 0.136 81 Montenegro 5.347 1.017 1.279 0.729 0.259 0.111 0.081 82 Croatia 5.321 1.115 1.161 0.737 0.380 0.120 0.039 83 Dominican Republic 5.302 0.982 1.441 0.614 0.578 0.120 0.106 84 Algeria 5.295 0.979 1.154 0.687 0.077 0.055 0.135 85 Morocco 5.254 0.779 0.797 0.669 0.460 0.026 0.074 86 China 5.246 0.989 1.142 0.799 0.597 0.029 0.103 87 Azerbaijan 5.201 1.024 1.161 0.603 0.430 0.031 0.176 88 Lebanon 5.199 0.965 1.166 0.785 0.292 0.187 0.034 89 Macedonia 5.185 0.959 1.239 0.691 0.394 0.173 0.052 90 Jordan 5.161 0.822 1.265 0.645 0.468 0.130 0.134 91 Nigeria 5.155 0.689 1.172 0.048 0.462 0.201 0.032 92 Kyrgyzstan 5.131 0.530 1.416 0.594 0.540 0.281 0.035 93 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.129 0.915 1.078 0.758 0.280 0.216 0.000 94 Mongolia 5.125 0.914 1.517 0.575 0.395 0.253 0.032 95 Vietnam 5.103 0.715 1.365 0.702 0.618 0.177 0.079 96 Indonesia 5.093 0.899 1.215 0.522 0.538 0.484 0.018 97 Bhutan 5.082 0.796 1.335 0.527 0.541 0.364 0.171 98 Somalia 4.982 0.000 0.712 0.115 0.674 0.238 0.282 99 Cameroon 4.975 0.535 0.891 0.182 0.454 0.183 0.043 100 Bulgaria 4.933 1.054 1.515 0.712 0.359 0.064 0.009 101 Nepal 4.880 0.425 1.228 0.539 0.526 0.302 0.078 102 Venezuela 4.806 0.996 1.469 0.657 0.133 0.056 0.052 103 Gabon 4.758 1.036 1.164 0.404 0.356 0.032 0.052 104 Palestinian Territories 4.743 0.642 1.217 0.602 0.266 0.086 0.076 105 South Africa 4.724 0.940 1.410 0.330 0.516 0.103 0.056 106 Iran 4.707 1.059 0.771 0.691 0.459 0.282 0.129 107 Ivory Coast 4.671 0.541 0.872 0.080 0.467 0.146 0.103 108 Ghana 4.657 0.592 0.896 0.337 0.499 0.212 0.029 109 Senegal 4.631 0.429 1.117 0.433 0.406 0.138 0.082 110 Laos 4.623 0.720 1.034 0.441 0.626 0.230 0.174 111 Tunisia 4.592 0.900 0.906 0.690 0.271 0.040 0.063 112 Albania 4.586 0.916 0.817 0.790 0.419 0.149 0.032 113 Sierra Leone 4.571 0.256 0.813 0.000 0.355 0.238 0.053 114 Congo ( Brazzaville ) 4.559 0.682 0.811 0.343 0.514 0.091 0.077 115 Bangladesh 4.500 0.532 0.850 0.579 0.580 0.153 0.144 116 Sri Lanka 4.471 0.918 1.314 0.672 0.585 0.307 0.050 117 Iraq 4.456 1.010 0.971 0.536 0.304 0.148 0.095 118 Mali 4.447 0.370 1.233 0.152 0.367 0.139 0.056 119 Namibia 4.441 0.874 1.281 0.365 0.519 0.051 0.064 120 Cambodia 4.433 0.549 1.088 0.457 0.696 0.256 0.065 121 Burkina Faso 4.424 0.314 1.097 0.254 0.312 0.175 0.128 122 Egypt 4.419 0.885 1.025 0.553 0.312 0.092 0.107 123 Mozambique 4.417 0.198 0.902 0.173 0.531 0.206 0.158 124 Kenya 4.410 0.493 1.048 0.454 0.504 0.352 0.055 125 Zambia 4.377 0.562 1.047 0.295 0.503 0.221 0.082 126 Mauritania 4.356 0.557 1.245 0.292 0.129 0.134 0.093 127 Ethiopia 4.350 0.308 0.950 0.391 0.452 0.220 0.146 128 Georgia 4.340 0.853 0.592 0.643 0.375 0.038 0.215 129 Armenia 4.321 0.816 0.990 0.666 0.260 0.077 0.028 130 Myanmar 4.308 0.682 1.174 0.429 0.580 0.598 0.178 131 Chad 4.301 0.358 0.907 0.053 0.189 0.181 0.060 132 Congo ( Kinshasa ) 4.245 0.069 1.136 0.204 0.312 0.197 0.052 133 India 4.190 0.721 0.747 0.485 0.539 0.172 0.093 134 Niger 4.166 0.131 0.867 0.221 0.390 0.175 0.099 135 Uganda 4.161 0.322 1.090 0.237 0.450 0.259 0.061 136 Benin 4.141 0.378 0.372 0.240 0.440 0.163 0.067 137 Sudan 4.139 0.605 1.240 0.312 0.016 0.134 0.082 138 Ukraine 4.103 0.793 1.413 0.609 0.163 0.187 0.011 139 Togo 3.999 0.259 0.474 0.253 0.434 0.158 0.101 140 Guinea 3.964 0.344 0.792 0.211 0.394 0.185 0.094 141 Lesotho 3.808 0.472 1.215 0.079 0.423 0.116 0.112 142 Angola 3.795 0.730 1.125 0.269 0.000 0.079 0.061 143 Madagascar 3.774 0.262 0.908 0.402 0.221 0.155 0.049 144 Zimbabwe 3.692 0.357 1.094 0.248 0.406 0.132 0.099 145 Afghanistan 3.632 0.332 0.537 0.255 0.085 0.191 0.036 146 Botswana 3.590 1.017 1.174 0.417 0.557 0.042 0.092 147 Malawi 3.587 0.186 0.541 0.306 0.531 0.210 0.080 148 Haiti 3.582 0.315 0.714 0.289 0.025 0.392 0.104 149 Liberia 3.495 0.076 0.858 0.267 0.419 0.206 0.030 150 Syria 3.462 0.689 0.382 0.539 0.088 0.376 0.144 151 Rwanda 3.408 0.332 0.896 0.400 0.636 0.200 0.444 152 Yemen 3.355 0.442 1.073 0.343 0.244 0.083 0.064 153 Tanzania 3.303 0.455 0.991 0.381 0.481 0.270 0.097 154 South Sudan 3.254 0.337 0.608 0.177 0.112 0.224 0.106 155 Central African Republic 3.083 0.024 0.000 0.010 0.305 0.218 0.038 156 Burundi 2.905 0.091 0.627 0.145 0.065 0.149 0.076 2017 Report The 2017 report features the happiness score averaged over the years 2014 - 2016. For that timespan, Norway was the overall happiest country in the world, even though oil prices had dropped. Close behind were Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland in a tight pack. Four of the top five countries follow the Nordic model. All the top ten countries had high scores in the six categories. The ranked follow - on countries in the top ten are : Finland, the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Sweden. Table of data for 2017 : Overall Rank Change in rank Country Score Change in score GDP per capita Social support Healthy life expectancy Freedom to make life choices Generosity Trust Residual Norway 7.537 0.039 1.616 1.534 0.797 0.635 0.362 0.316 2.277 Denmark 7.522 0.004 1.482 1.551 0.793 0.626 0.355 0.401 2.314 Iceland 7.504 0.003 1.481 1.611 0.834 0.627 0.476 0.154 2.323 Switzerland 7.494 0.015 1.565 1.517 0.858 0.620 0.291 0.367 2.277 5 Finland 7.469 0.056 1.444 1.540 0.809 0.618 0.245 0.383 2.430 6 Netherlands 7.377 0.038 1.504 1.429 0.811 0.585 0.470 0.283 2.295 7 Canada 7.316 0.088 1.479 1.481 0.835 0.611 0.436 0.287 2.187 8 New Zealand 7.314 0.020 1.406 1.548 0.817 0.614 0.500 0.383 2.046 9 Australia 7.284 0.029 1.484 1.510 0.844 0.602 0.478 0.301 2.065 10 Sweden 7.284 0.007 1.494 1.478 0.831 0.613 0.385 0.384 2.098 11 Israel 7.213 0.054 1.375 1.376 0.838 0.406 0.330 0.085 2.802 12 Costa Rica 7.079 0.008 1.110 1.416 0.760 0.580 0.215 0.100 2.899 13 Austria 7.006 0.113 1.487 1.460 0.815 0.568 0.316 0.221 2.139 14 United States 6.993 0.111 1.546 1.420 0.774 0.506 0.393 0.136 2.218 15 Ireland 6.977 0.070 1.536 1.558 0.810 0.573 0.428 0.298 1.774 16 Germany 6.951 0.043 1.488 1.473 0.799 0.563 0.336 0.277 2.016 17 Belgium 6.891 0.038 1.464 1.462 0.818 0.540 0.232 0.251 2.124 18 Luxembourg 6.863 0.008 1.742 1.458 0.845 0.597 0.283 0.319 1.620 19 United Kingdom 6.714 0.011 1.442 1.496 0.805 0.508 0.493 0.265 1.704 20 Chile 6.652 0.053 1.253 1.284 0.819 0.377 0.327 0.082 2.510 21 7 United Arab Emirates 6.648 0.075 1.626 1.266 0.727 0.608 0.361 0.324 1.735 22 5 Brazil 6.635 0.317 1.107 1.431 0.617 0.437 0.162 0.111 2.769 23 Czech Republic 6.609 0.013 1.353 1.434 0.754 0.491 0.088 0.037 2.452 24 Argentina 6.599 0.051 1.185 1.440 0.695 0.495 0.109 0.060 2.614 25 Mexico 6.578 0.200 1.153 1.211 0.710 0.413 0.121 0.133 2.837 26 Singapore 6.572 0.167 1.692 1.354 0.949 0.550 0.346 0.464 1.216 27 Malta 6.527 0.039 1.343 1.488 0.822 0.589 0.575 0.153 1.557 28 Uruguay 6.454 0.091 1.218 1.412 0.719 0.579 0.175 0.178 2.172 29 10 Guatemala 6.454 0.130 0.872 1.256 0.540 0.531 0.283 0.077 2.894 30 5 Panama 6.452 0.249 1.234 1.373 0.706 0.550 0.211 0.071 2.307 31 France 6.442 0.036 1.431 1.388 0.844 0.470 0.130 0.173 2.006 32 Thailand 6.424 0.050 1.128 1.426 0.647 0.580 0.572 0.032 2.040 33 Taiwan 6.422 0.043 1.434 1.385 0.794 0.361 0.258 0.064 2.127 34 Spain 6.403 0.042 1.384 1.532 0.889 0.409 0.190 0.071 1.928 35 Qatar 6.375 1.871 1.274 0.710 0.604 0.330 0.439 1.145 36 5 Colombia 6.357 0.124 1.071 1.402 0.595 0.477 0.149 0.047 2.616 37 Saudi Arabia 6.344 0.035 1.531 1.287 0.590 0.450 0.148 0.273 2.065 38 5 Trinidad and Tobago 6.168 1.361 1.380 0.520 0.519 0.325 0.009 2.053 39 Kuwait 6.105 0.134 1.633 1.260 0.632 0.496 0.228 0.215 1.640 40 5 Slovakia 6.098 0.020 1.325 1.505 0.713 0.296 0.137 0.024 2.098 41 Bahrain 6.087 0.131 1.488 1.323 0.653 0.537 0.173 0.257 1.656 42 5 Malaysia 6.084 0.079 1.291 1.285 0.619 0.402 0.417 0.066 2.004 -- -- Europe 6.080 N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A 43 5 Nicaragua 6.071 0.079 0.737 1.287 0.653 0.448 0.302 0.131 2.514 44 7 Ecuador 6.008 0.032 1.001 1.286 0.686 0.455 0.150 0.140 2.290 45 El Salvador 6.003 0.065 0.910 1.182 0.596 0.432 0.078 0.090 2.715 46 11 Poland 5.973 0.138 1.292 1.446 0.699 0.520 0.158 0.059 1.798 47 Uzbekistan 5.971 0.016 0.786 1.549 0.498 0.658 0.416 0.247 1.817 48 Italy 5.964 0.013 1.395 1.445 0.853 0.256 0.173 0.028 1.813 49 7 Russia 5.963 0.107 1.282 1.469 0.547 0.374 0.052 0.033 2.206 50 Belize 5.956 0.908 1.081 0.450 0.548 0.240 0.097 2.632 51 Japan 5.920 0.001 1.417 1.436 0.913 0.506 0.121 0.164 1.363 52 8 Lithuania 5.902 0.089 1.315 1.474 0.629 0.234 0.010 0.012 2.228 53 15 Algeria 5.872 0.483 1.092 1.146 0.618 0.233 0.069 0.146 2.568 54 14 Latvia 5.850 0.290 1.261 1.405 0.639 0.326 0.153 0.074 1.994 55 Moldova 5.838 0.059 0.729 1.252 0.589 0.241 0.209 0.010 2.808 56 South Korea 5.838 0.003 1.402 1.128 0.900 0.258 0.207 0.063 1.880 57 14 Romania 5.825 0.297 1.218 1.150 0.685 0.457 0.134 0.004 2.177 58 Bolivia 5.823 0.001 0.834 1.228 0.474 0.559 0.226 0.060 2.443 59 6 Turkmenistan 5.822 0.164 1.131 1.493 0.438 0.418 0.250 0.259 1.833 60 6 Kazakhstan 5.819 0.100 1.285 1.384 0.606 0.437 0.202 0.119 1.785 61 North Cyprus 5.810 0.039 1.347 1.186 0.835 0.471 0.267 0.155 1.549 62 Slovenia 5.758 0.010 1.341 1.453 0.791 0.573 0.243 0.045 1.313 63 Peru 5.715 0.028 1.035 1.219 0.630 0.450 0.127 0.047 2.207 64 Mauritius 5.629 0.019 1.189 1.210 0.638 0.491 0.361 0.042 1.698 65 Cyprus 5.621 0.075 1.356 1.131 0.845 0.355 0.271 0.041 1.621 66 6 Estonia 5.611 0.094 1.321 1.477 0.695 0.479 0.099 0.183 1.358 67 6 Belarus 5.569 0.233 1.157 1.445 0.638 0.295 0.155 0.156 1.723 68 Libya 5.525 0.090 1.102 1.358 0.520 0.466 0.152 0.093 1.835 69 9 Turkey 5.500 0.111 1.198 1.338 0.638 0.301 0.047 0.100 1.879 70 Paraguay 5.493 0.045 0.933 1.507 0.579 0.474 0.224 0.091 1.685 71 Hong Kong 5.472 0.014 1.552 1.263 0.943 0.491 0.374 0.294 0.555 72 10 Philippines 5.430 0.151 0.858 1.254 0.468 0.585 0.194 0.099 1.973 73 13 Serbia 5.395 0.218 1.069 1.258 0.651 0.209 0.220 0.041 1.947 74 6 Jordan 5.336 0.033 0.991 1.239 0.605 0.418 0.172 0.120 1.791 75 16 Hungary 5.324 0.179 1.286 1.343 0.688 0.176 0.078 0.037 1.716 76 Jamaica 5.311 0.199 0.926 1.368 0.641 0.474 0.234 0.055 1.612 -- -- World 5.305 N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A 77 Croatia 5.293 0.195 1.223 0.968 0.701 0.256 0.248 0.043 1.854 78 Kosovo 5.279 0.122 0.951 1.138 0.541 0.260 0.320 0.057 2.011 79 China 5.273 0.028 1.081 1.161 0.741 0.473 0.029 0.023 1.765 80 12 Pakistan 5.269 0.137 0.727 0.673 0.402 0.235 0.315 0.124 2.792 81 Indonesia 5.262 0.052 0.996 1.274 0.492 0.443 0.612 0.015 1.429 82 38 Venezuela 5.250 0.834 1.128 1.431 0.617 0.154 0.065 0.064 1.789 83 5 Montenegro 5.237 0.076 1.121 1.238 0.667 0.195 0.198 0.088 1.729 84 6 Morocco 5.235 0.084 0.878 0.775 0.598 0.408 0.032 0.088 2.456 85 Azerbaijan 7.342 0.057 1.154 1.152 0.541 0.398 0.045 0.181 1.762 86 Dominican Republic 5.230 0.075 1.079 1.402 0.575 0.553 0.187 0.114 1.319 87 12 Greece 5.227 0.194 1.289 1.239 0.810 0.096 0.000 0.043 1.749 88 5 Lebanon 5.225 0.096 1.075 1.130 0.735 0.289 0.264 0.038 1.695 89 5 Portugal 5.195 0.072 1.315 1.367 0.796 0.498 0.095 0.016 1.108 90 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.182 0.019 0.982 1.069 0.705 0.204 0.329 0.000 1.892 91 13 Honduras 5.181 0.310 0.731 1.144 0.583 0.348 0.236 0.073 2.066 92 Macedonia 5.175 0.054 1.065 1.208 0.645 0.326 0.254 0.060 1.617 93 17 Somalia 5.151 0.289 0.023 0.721 0.114 0.602 0.292 0.282 3.117 94 Vietnam 5.074 0.013 0.789 1.277 0.652 0.571 0.235 0.088 1.462 95 8 Nigeria 5.074 0.199 0.784 1.216 0.057 0.395 0.231 0.026 2.365 96 Tajikistan 5.041 0.045 0.525 1.271 0.529 0.472 0.249 0.146 1.849 97 13 Bhutan 5.011 0.185 0.885 1.340 0.496 0.502 0.474 0.173 1.140 98 13 Kyrgyzstan 5.004 0.181 0.596 1.394 0.553 0.455 0.429 0.039 1.537 99 8 Nepal 4.962 0.169 0.480 1.179 0.504 0.440 0.394 0.073 1.891 -- -- Soviet Union 4.959 N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A 100 Mongolia 4.955 0.048 1.027 1.493 0.558 0.394 0.338 0.033 1.111 101 15 South Africa 4.829 0.370 1.055 1.385 0.187 0.479 0.139 0.073 1.511 102 Tunisia 4.805 0.240 1.007 0.868 0.613 0.290 0.050 0.087 1.890 103 5 Palestinian Territories 4.775 0.021 0.716 1.156 0.566 0.255 0.114 0.089 1.879 104 16 Egypt 4.735 0.373 0.990 0.997 0.520 0.282 0.129 0.114 1.702 105 24 Bulgaria 4.714 0.497 1.161 1.434 0.708 0.289 0.113 0.011 0.996 106 5 Sierra Leone 4.709 0.074 0.368 0.984 0.006 0.319 0.293 0.071 2.668 107 7 Cameroon 4.695 0.182 0.564 0.946 0.133 0.430 0.236 0.051 2.334 108 Iran 4.692 0.121 1.157 0.712 0.639 0.249 0.387 0.049 1.499 109 Albania 4.644 0.011 0.996 0.804 0.731 0.381 0.201 0.040 1.490 110 Bangladesh 4.608 0.035 0.587 0.735 0.533 0.478 0.172 0.124 1.979 111 Namibia 4.574 0.964 1.098 0.339 0.520 0.077 0.093 1.482 112 10 Kenya 4.553 0.197 0.560 1.068 0.310 0.453 0.445 0.065 1.652 113 N / A Mozambique 4.550 N / A 0.234 0.871 0.107 0.481 0.322 0.179 2.356 114 5 Myanmar 4.545 0.150 0.367 1.123 0.398 0.514 0.838 0.189 1.115 115 13 Senegal 4.535 0.316 0.479 1.180 0.409 0.378 0.183 0.115 1.790 116 10 Zambia 4.514 0.281 0.636 1.003 0.258 0.462 0.250 0.078 1.827 117 5 Iraq 4.497 0.078 1.103 0.979 0.501 0.289 0.200 0.107 1.319 118 16 Gabon 4.465 0.344 1.198 1.156 0.357 0.312 0.044 0.076 1.323 119 Ethiopia 4.460 0.048 0.339 0.865 0.353 0.409 0.313 0.165 2.016 120 Sri Lanka 4.440 0.025 1.010 1.260 0.625 0.561 0.491 0.074 0.419 121 Armenia 4.376 0.016 0.901 1.007 0.638 0.198 0.083 0.027 1.521 122 India 4.315 0.089 0.792 0.754 0.455 0.470 0.232 0.092 1.519 123 7 Mauritania 4.292 0.091 0.648 1.272 0.285 0.096 0.202 0.137 1.652 124 Congo ( Brazzaville ) 4.291 0.019 0.809 0.832 0.290 0.435 0.121 0.080 1.724 125 Georgia 4.286 0.034 0.951 0.571 0.650 0.309 0.054 0.252 1.500 126 Congo ( Kinshasa ) 4.280 0.044 0.092 1.229 0.191 0.236 0.246 0.060 2.225 127 8 Mali 4.190 0.117 0.476 1.281 0.169 0.307 0.183 0.105 1.668 128 11 Ivory Coast 4.180 0.264 0.603 0.905 0.049 0.448 0.201 0.130 1.845 129 11 Cambodia 4.168 0.261 0.602 1.006 0.430 0.633 0.386 0.068 1.043 130 Sudan 4.139 0.660 1.214 0.291 0.015 0.182 0.090 1.687 131 7 Ghana 4.120 0.156 0.667 0.874 0.296 0.423 0.257 0.025 1.578 132 9 Ukraine 4.096 0.228 0.895 1.395 0.576 0.123 0.270 0.023 0.814 133 13 Uganda 4.081 0.342 0.381 1.130 0.218 0.443 0.326 0.057 1.526 134 11 Burkina Faso 4.032 0.293 0.350 1.043 0.216 0.324 0.251 0.120 1.727 135 7 Niger 4.028 0.172 0.162 0.993 0.269 0.364 0.229 0.139 1.874 136 Malawi 3.970 0.186 0.233 0.513 0.315 0.467 0.287 0.073 2.082 137 7 Chad 3.936 0.173 0.438 0.954 0.041 0.162 0.216 0.054 2.071 138 7 Zimbabwe 3.875 0.318 0.376 1.083 0.197 0.336 0.189 0.095 1.598 139 N / A Lesotho 3.808 N / A 0.521 1.190 0.000 0.391 0.157 0.119 1.430 140 Angola 3.795 0.071 0.858 1.104 0.050 0.000 0.098 0.070 1.614 141 13 Afghanistan 3.794 0.434 0.401 0.582 0.181 0.106 0.312 0.061 2.151 142 5 Botswana 3.766 0.208 1.122 1.222 0.342 0.505 0.099 0.099 0.378 143 10 Benin 3.657 0.173 0.431 0.435 0.210 0.426 0.208 0.061 1.886 144 Madagascar 3.644 0.051 0.306 0.913 0.375 0.189 0.209 0.067 1.585 145 9 Haiti 3.603 0.425 0.369 0.640 0.277 0.030 0.489 0.100 1.697 146 Yemen 3.593 0.131 0.592 0.935 0.310 0.249 0.104 0.057 1.346 147 South Sudan 3.591 0.241 0.397 0.601 0.163 0.147 0.286 0.117 1.880 148 Liberia 3.533 0.089 0.119 0.872 0.230 0.333 0.267 0.039 1.673 149 Guinea 3.507 0.100 0.245 0.791 0.194 0.349 0.265 0.111 1.552 150 5 Togo 3.495 0.192 0.305 0.432 0.247 0.380 0.197 0.096 1.837 151 Rwanda 3.471 0.044 0.369 0.946 0.326 0.582 0.253 0.455 0.540 152 Syria 3.462 0.393 0.777 0.396 0.501 0.082 0.494 0.151 1.062 153 Tanzania 3.349 0.317 0.511 1.042 0.365 0.390 0.354 0.066 0.621 154 Burundi 2.905 0.092 0.630 0.152 0.060 0.204 0.084 1.683 155 N / A Central African Republic 2.693 N / A 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.271 0.281 0.057 2.066 2013 -- 2015 averaged ranking show Table Legend : Explained by : GDP per capita Explained by : Social support Explained by : Healthy life expectancy Explained by : Freedom to make life choices Explained by : Generosity Trust or absence of corruption, as explained by the publicly perceived absence of corruption in government and business Italics : States with limited recognition and disputed territories Overall Rank Country Score Change Over Prior Year GDP per capita Social support Healthy life expectancy Freedom to make life choices Generosity Trust Denmark 7.526 - 0.401 Switzerland 7.509 0.035 Iceland 7.501 0.000 Norway 7.498 0.082 5 Finland 7.413 - 0.259 6 Canada 7.404 - 0.041 7 Netherlands 7.339 - 0.119 8 New Zealand 7.334 - 0.097 9 Australia 7.313 0.002 10 Sweden 7.291 - 0.017 11 Israel 7.267 0.258 12 Austria 7.119 - 0.003 13 United States 7.104 - 0.261 14 Costa Rica 7.087 - 0.171 15 Puerto Rico 7.039 0.446 16 Germany 6.994 0.486 17 Brazil 6.952 0.474 18 Belgium 6.929 - 0.311 19 Ireland 6.907 - 0.238 20 Luxembourg 6.871 0.000 21 Mexico 6.778 0.225 22 Singapore 6.739 0.099 23 United Kingdom 6.725 - 0.161 24 Chile 6.705 0.826 25 Panama 6.701 0.191 26 Argentina 6.650 0.457 27 Czech Republic 6.596 0.126 28 United Arab Emirates 6.573 - 0.161 29 Uruguay 6.545 0.804 30 Malta 6.488 0.000 31 Colombia 6.481 0.399 32 France 6.478 - 0.336 33 Thailand 6.474 0.631 34 Saudi Arabia 6.379 - 0.794 35 Taiwan 6.379 0.190 36 Qatar 6.375 0.000 37 Spain 6.361 - 0.711 38 Algeria 6.355 0.000 39 Guatemala 6.324 0.211 40 Suriname 6.269 0.000 41 Kuwait 6.239 0.164 42 Bahrain 6.218 0.000 43 Trinidad and Tobago 6.168 0.336 44 Venezuela 6.084 - 0.762 45 Slovakia 6.078 0.814 46 El Salvador 6.068 0.572 47 Malaysia 6.005 - 0.132 48 Nicaragua 5.992 1.285 49 Uzbekistan 5.987 0.755 50 Italy 5.977 - 0.735 51 Ecuador 5.976 0.966 52 Belize 5.956 - 0.495 53 Japan 5.921 - 0.446 54 Kazakhstan 5.919 0.322 55 Moldova 5.897 0.959 56 Russia 5.856 0.738 57 Poland 5.835 0.098 58 South Korea 5.835 0.295 59 Bolivia 5.822 0.322 60 Lithuania 5.813 - 0.069 61 Belarus 5.802 0.165 62 Northern Cyprus 5.771 0.000 63 Slovenia 5.768 - 0.044 64 Peru 5.743 0.730 65 Turkmenistan 5.658 0.000 66 Mauritius 5.648 0.000 67 Libya 5.615 0.000 68 Latvia 5.560 0.872 69 Cyprus 5.546 - 0.692 70 Paraguay 5.538 0.536 71 Romania 5.528 0.310 72 Estonia 5.517 0.165 73 Jamaica 5.510 - 0.698 74 Croatia 5.488 - 0.333 75 Hong Kong 5.458 - 0.053 76 Somalia 5.440 0.000 77 Kosovo 5.401 0.298 78 Turkey 5.389 0.216 79 Indonesia 5.314 0.295 80 Jordan 5.303 - 0.638 81 Azerbaijan 5.291 0.642 82 Philippines 5.279 0.425 83 People 's Republic of China 5.245 0.525 84 Bhutan 5.196 0.000 85 Kyrgyzstan 5.185 0.515 86 Serbia 5.177 0.426 87 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5.163 0.263 88 Montenegro 5.161 - 0.035 89 Dominican Republic 5.155 0.070 90 Morocco 5.151 0.000 91 Hungary 5.145 0.070 92 Pakistan 5.132 - 0.374 93 Lebanon 5.129 0.059 94 Portugal 5.123 - 0.282 95 Macedonia 5.121 0.627 96 Vietnam 5.061 - 0.299 97 Somaliland region 5.057 0.000 98 Tunisia 5.045 0.000 99 Greece 5.033 - 1.294 100 Tajikistan 4.996 0.474 101 Mongolia 4.907 0.298 102 Laos 4.876 - 0.344 103 Nigeria 4.875 0.075 104 Honduras 4.871 - 0.375 105 Iran 4.813 - 0.507 106 Zambia 4.795 0.381 107 Nepal 4.793 0.135 108 Palestinian Territories 4.754 0.321 109 Albania 4.655 0.021 110 Bangladesh 4.643 0.170 111 Sierra Leone 4.635 1.028 112 Iraq 4.575 0.000 113 Namibia 4.574 - 0.312 114 Cameroon 4.513 0.413 115 Ethiopia 4.508 0.000 116 South Africa 4.459 - 0.686 117 Sri Lanka 4.415 0.037 118 India 4.404 - 0.750 119 Myanmar 4.395 0.000 120 Egypt 4.362 - 0.996 121 Armenia 4.360 - 0.226 122 Kenya 4.356 - 0.044 123 Ukraine 4.324 - 0.701 124 Ghana 4.276 - 0.600 125 Republic of the Congo 4.272 0.000 126 Georgia 4.252 0.561 127 Democratic Republic of the Congo 4.236 0.000 128 Senegal 4.219 - 0.328 129 Bulgaria 4.217 0.373 130 Mauritania 4.201 0.052 131 Zimbabwe 4.193 0.639 132 Malawi 4.156 - 0.205 133 Sudan 4.139 0.000 134 Gabon 4.121 0.000 135 Mali 4.073 0.059 136 Haiti 4.028 0.274 137 Botswana 3.974 - 0.765 138 Comoros 3.956 0.000 139 Ivory Coast 3.916 0.000 140 Cambodia 3.907 0.045 141 Angola 3.866 0.000 142 Niger 3.856 - 0.144 143 South Sudan 3.832 0.000 144 Chad 3.763 - 0.025 145 Burkina Faso 3.739 - 0.170 146 Uganda 3.739 - 0.356 147 Yemen 3.724 - 0.754 148 Madagascar 3.695 - 0.285 149 Tanzania 3.666 - 0.460 150 Liberia 3.622 - 0.080 151 Guinea 3.607 0.000 152 Rwanda 3.515 - 0.700 153 Benin 3.484 0.154 154 Afghanistan 3.360 0.000 155 Togo 3.303 0.100 156 Syria 3.069 0.000 157 Burundi 2.905 0.000 Criticism Metrics Some argue that questioning on overall life status leads humans to overweight income concerns, rather than happiness. For instance Colombia came 37th in the 2018 World Happiness Index but 1st by daily emotional experience. In 2012 `` A Gallup survey on happiest countries had a completely different list ( compared with the World Happiness Index ), with Panama first, followed by Paraguay, El Salvador, and Venezuela ''. Similarly a Pew survey of 43 countries in 2014 ( which excluded most of Europe ) had Mexico, Israel and Venezuela finishing first, second and third. Others point out that the ranking results are counterintuitive when it come to some dimensions, for `` instance if rate of suicide is used as a metric for measuring unhappiness, ( the opposite of happiness ), then quite some of the countries which are ranked among the top 20 happiest countries in the world will also feature among the top 20 with the highest suicide rates in the world. '' Methodology From an econometric perspective, some statisticians argue the statistical methodology mentioned in the first world happiness report using 9 domains is unreliable. Others argue that the World Happiness Report model uses a limited subset of indicators used by other models and does not use an Index function like peer econometric models such as Gross National Well - being Index 2005, Sustainable Society Index of 2008, OECD Better Life Index of 2011, and Bhutan Gross National Happiness Index of 2012, and Social Progress Index of 2013. Other critics point out that Happiness Surveys are contradictory in Ranking because of the varying methodologies. They also argue that the surveys are inherently flawed. `` No matter how carefully parsed the data may be, a survey based on unreliable answers is n't worth a lot. '' Philosophical concerns From a philosophical perspective, critics argue that measuring of happiness of a grouping of people is misleading because happiness is an individual matter. They state `` the Dalai Lama, Gandhi, Tolstoy and several others, happiness is an individual choice that is independent of the society, its structures and enabling or dis - enabling conditions and not something to be measured using variables that can only capture a nation 's well - being. This means therefore that one can not really talk of a happy or unhappy nation, but of happy or unhappy individuals. '' See also Bhutan GNH Index Broad measures of economic progress Disability - adjusted life year Economics Green national product Gender - related Development Index Genuine Progress Indicator Gross National Happiness Gross National Well - being Happiness economics Happy Planet Index Human Development Index International Happiness Day Progressive utilization theory Legatum Prosperity Index Leisure satisfaction Law of Social Cycle Money - rich, time - poor OECD Better Life Index Post-materialism Psychometrics Subjective life satisfaction Where - to - be-born Index Wikiprogress World Values Survey WIN / GIA Notes Jump up ^ Score not included in the original report, but was attained by adding up Europe 's scores and then dividing for an average : 6.08044. Jump up ^ Score not included in the original report, but was attained by adding up all the scores and then dividing for an average : 5.3053935483871. Jump up ^ Score not included in the original report, but just added up all the scores and divided for an average : 4.9592. Jump up ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received formal recognition as an independent state from 113 out of 193 United Nations member states. Jump up ^ See the following on statehood criteria : Mendes, Errol ( 30 March 2010 ). `` Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 ( 3 ) of the ICC Statute '' ( PDF ). 30 March 2010 : 28, 33. Retrieved 2011 - 04 - 17 : ``... the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention... '' ; ``... the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice ''. McKinney, Kathryn M. ( 1994 ). `` The Legal Effects of the Israeli - PLO Declaration ofPrinciples : Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine ''. Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 ( 93 ) : 97. Archived from the original on 2011 - 07 - 22. Retrieved 2011 - 04 - 17 : `` It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory ''. McDonald, Avril ( Spring 2009 ). `` Operation Cast Lead : Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute ''. Human Rights Brief. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 25. Retrieved 2011 - 04 - 17 : `` Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state. '' References Jump up ^ `` World Happiness Report homepage ''. Jump up ^ `` Jan - Emmanuel De Neve, Associate Professor of Economics and Strategy ''. University of Oxford, SAID Business School. Jump up ^ `` People Collection - Haifang Huang, Ph. D. '' University of Alberta. Jump up ^ `` Shun Wang, Assistant Professor at the School of Public Policy and Management, Korea Development Institute ''. VOX CEPR Policy Portal voxeu.org/. Jump up ^ `` Martine Durand '' ( PDF ). OECD.org. Jump up ^ `` Nicole Fortin Professor CIFAR, SIIWB program, Senior FellowIZA, Research Fellow ''. University of British Columbia School of Economics economics.ubc.ca. Jump up ^ `` Jon Hall Head of Unit ''. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Human Development Programme. Jump up ^ `` Valerie Møller ''. The Pursuit of Human Well - being miqols.org. Jump up ^ `` Happiness : towards a holistic approach to development : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly ''. UN DAG Repository. Jump up ^ `` Defining a New Economic Paradigm : The Report of the High - Level Meeting on Wellbeing and Happiness ''. UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Jump up ^ `` GNH Survey 2010 '' ( PDF ). The Centre for Bhutan Studies. Retrieved 17 October 2013. Jump up ^ `` Defining a New Economic Paradigm : The Report of the High - Level Meeting on Wellbeing and Happiness ''. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Jump up ^ Helliwell, John ; Layard, Richard ; Sachs, Jeffrey ( April 2, 2012 ). `` World Happiness Report '' ( PDF ). Columbia University Earth Institute. Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 29. Jump up ^ Kyu Lee ( 2013 - 09 - 09 ). `` Sustainable Development Solutions Network World Happiness Report 2013 ''. unsdsn.org. Retrieved 2014 - 04 - 25. Jump up ^ `` World Happiness Report ''. Jump up ^ Astor, Maggie ( March 14, 2018 ). `` Want to Be Happy ? Try Moving to Finland ''. The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2018. Jump up ^ Pullella, Philip ( March 14, 2018 ). `` Finland Is World 's Happiest Country, U.S. Discontent Grows : U.N. Report ''. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 14, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Methodology - How Does the Gallup World Poll Work ? ''. www.gallup.com. Jump up ^ `` World Poll Questions - Gallup '' ( PDF ). Jump up ^ `` This is the world 's happiest country ''. CNN Travel. 2018 - 03 - 14. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 14. Jump up ^ `` Why Happiness ? ''. Action for Happiness. Jump up ^ `` Faculty of Economics - Dr Luisa Corrado ''. University of Cambridge. Jump up ^ `` Luca Stanca University of Milan, Milano Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods DEMM ''. Research Gate. Jump up ^ `` Luca Crivelli - Biography ''. Università della Svizzera italiana. Jump up ^ `` Happiness : towards a holistic approach to development : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly ''. Jump up ^ `` Defining a New Economic Paradigm : The Report of the High - Level Meeting on Wellbeing and Happiness ''. Jump up ^ `` 2015 GNH Survey Report ''. Center for Bhutan Studies. Jump up ^ `` Dr. Ann Hagell ''. Nuffield Foundation. Jump up ^ `` Leonardo Becchetti, Professore Ordinario ''. University of Rome `` Tor Vergata ''. Jump up ^ `` OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being ''. March 20, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Jon Hall - Head of Unit United Nations Development Programme ''. Jump up ^ `` Defining a New Economic Paradigm : The Report of the High - Level Meeting on Wellbeing and Happiness ''. 2012. Jump up ^ `` Shun Wang - Assistant Professor at the School of Public Policy and Management, Korea Development Institute ''. voxeu.org/. Jump up ^ `` Welcome to the World Values Survey site ''. Jump up ^ `` Staff Biography Dr. Andrew Clark ''. Center for Economic Performance. Jump up ^ `` Claudia Senik ''. Economics Serving Society. Jump up ^ `` Karma Ura ''. Royal Institute for Governance and Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 2017 - 01 - 18. Jump up ^ `` Sabina Alkire ''. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative. Jump up ^ `` Well - being ''. Office for National Statistics. Jump up ^ `` Welcome to the Office for National Statistics ''. Jump up ^ OECD. `` OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well - being ''. Jump up ^ Helliwell, J. ; Layard, R. ; Sachs, J. ( 2017 ). World Happiness Report 2017. New York : Sustainable Development Solutions Network. ISBN 978 - 0 - 9968513 - 5 - 0. Jump up ^ `` World Happiness Report 2016 Update ''. UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network ; Earth Institute ( University of Columbia ). pp. 20 -- 21 -- 22. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 20 Mar 2016. Jump up ^ `` Chapter 2 : The Distribution of World Happiness '', World Happiness Report 2016 Update ( PDF ), p. 4, para. 1, retrieved 20 Mar 2016 Jump up ^ `` 2016 Update Report download '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 20 Mar 2016. Jump up ^ 2016 Table download ( XLS ), Figure2. 2, retrieved 20 Mar 2016 Jump up ^ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/who-happiest-people-world-jon-clifton/ Jump up ^ `` That world happiness survey is complete crap ''. 22 March 2017. Jump up ^ https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/columns/can-happiness-really-be-measured/139302.html Jump up ^ Yau, Nathan ( 25 April 2012 ). `` World Happiness Report makes statisticians unhappy ''. Jump up ^ `` Data -- All countries -- Sustainable Society Index ''. www.ssfindex.com. Jump up ^ https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/columns/can-happiness-really-be-measured/139302.html External Links Official website Sustainable Development Solutions Network The Guardian Map of changes of happiness index points in Europe between 2005 and 2016 Interactive map of countries by happiness score as well as GDP, life expectancy, generosity, social support, freedom, and corruption Lists of countries by quality of life rankings General Life expectancy in Europe World Happiness Report Happy Planet Index Human Development Index by country inequality - adjusted Legatum Prosperity Index Good Country Index Satisfaction with Life Index Where - to - be-born Index Economic Net take - home pay Job security Long - term unemployment rate Home ownership rate Smartphone ownership rate Environment Environmental Performance Index Environmental Vulnerability Index Natural disaster risk Health Cancer rate Health care quality Health expenditure covered by government Hospital beds Risk of death from non-communicable disease Teenage pregnancy rate Social / Political Government transparency Global Slavery Index Global Terrorism Index Global Competitiveness Index Social Progress Index Time devoted to leisure and personal care Women 's average years in school List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Happiness_Report&oldid=854101391 '' Categories : Happiness indices Sustainability metrics and indices Talk Contents About Wikipedia অসমীয়া Deutsch Español Français Bahasa Indonesia 日本 語 Português Русский தமிழ் ไทย Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 6 more Edit links This page was last edited on 9 August 2018, at 00 : 06 ( UTC ). 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Question: the most happy country in the world 2018
Answer: Finland