Jama Masjid, Delhi - Wikipedia Jama Masjid, Delhi Jama Masjid Location in Delhi, India Basic information Location Central Delhi, Delhi, India Geographic coordinates 28 ° 39 ′ 03 '' N 77 ° 14 ′ 00 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 28.6507 ° N 77.2334 ° E ﻿ / 28.6507 ; 77.2334 Coordinates : 28 ° 39 ′ 03 '' N 77 ° 14 ′ 00 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 28.6507 ° N 77.2334 ° E ﻿ / 28.6507 ; 77.2334 Affiliation Islam Branch / tradition Hanafi, Deobandi Country India Leadership Shahi Imam : Syed Ahmed Bukhari Architectural description Architectural type Mosque Architectural style Islamic Founder Shah Jahan Date established 1656 Specifications Capacity 25,000 + Length 40 metres ( 130 ft ) Width 27 metres ( 89 ft ) Dome ( s ) Minaret ( s ) Minaret height 41 metres ( 135 ft ) Materials Red sandstone, marble The Masjid - i Jahān - Numā ( World - reflecting Mosque ), commonly known as the Jama Masjid of Delhi, is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656 at a cost of 1 million rupees, and was inaugurated by an imam from Bukhara, present - day Uzbekistan. The mosque was completed in 1656 AD with three great gates, four towers and two 40 m high minarets constructed of strips of red sandstone and white marble. The courtyard can accommodate more than 25,000 people. There are three domes on the terrace which are flanked by the two minarets. On the floor, a total of 899 black borders are marked for worshippers. The architectural plan of Badshahi Masjid, built by Shah Jahan 's son Aurangzeb at Lahore, Pakistan, is similar to the Jama Masjid, Delhi. The mosque has been the site of two attacks, one in 2006 and another in 2010. During the first, two explosions occurred in the mosque, injuring thirteen people. In the second, two Taiwanese students were injured as two gunmen opened fire upon them. Contents 1 History 2 Modern times 2.1 2006 Jama Masjid explosions 2.2 2010 Jama Masjid attack 3 Architecture 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links History Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid between 1644 and 1656. It was constructed by more than 5000 workers. It was originally called Masjid - i - Jahan - Numa, meaning ' mosque commanding view of the world '. The construction was done under the supervision of Saadullah Khan, wazir ( or prime minister ) during Shah Jahan 's rule. The cost of the construction at the time was one million Rupees. Shah Jahan also built the Taj Mahal, at Agra and the Red Fort in New Delhi, which stands opposite the Jama Masjid. The Jama Masjid was completed in 1656 AD ( 1066 AH ). The mosque was inaugurated by an Imam Bukhari, a mullah from Bukhara, Uzbekistan, on 23 July 1656, on the invitation from Shah Jahan. About 25,000 people can pray in the courtyard at a time and it is sometimes regarded as India 's largest mosque. The mosque is commonly called `` Jama '' which means Friday. After the British victory in Revolt of 1857, they confiscated the mosque and stationed their soldiers here. They also wanted to destroy the mosque to punish the people of the city. But due to opposition faced, the demolition was not done. India 's largest mosque is one of the last monuments built under Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan 's time in power. Its construction started in 1650 and was finished in 1656, after which it remained the royal mosque of the emperors until the end of the Mughal period. Modern Times Main Facade In 2006, it was reported that the mosque was in urgent need of repair and the then Saudi Arabian king Abdullah, offered to pay for it. The Imam said that he had received the offer directly from the Saudi authorities, but requested them to approach the Indian government. However, the Delhi High Court said that this matter had no `` legal sanctity '' giving no `` special equities '' to the Imam. 2006 Jama Masjid explosions Main article : 2006 Jama Masjid explosions On 14 April 2006, there were two explosions which came soon after Friday prayers and occurred in swift succession. However it was unclear, how the blasts occurred. Among the casualties, one was in serious condition, whereas other eight people sustained minor injuries. The then imam, Bukhari commented `` here is anger among our people but I am appealing to them to maintain calm ''. 2010 Jama Masjid attack Main article : 2010 Jama Masjid attack Panorama of the square Jama Masjid Eid Panorama On 15 September 2010, two Taiwanese tourists were injured after gunmen on a motorcycle opened fire on a bus parked near gate number three of the mosque. After the attack, the police detained 30 people to question and the area was turned into a fortress because policemen were heavily deployed. In November 2011, the Delhi Police arrested six members of the Indian Mujahideen who were believed to be behind the Jama Masjid blast along with the Pune German bakery blast. Sources said that the `` ' main man ' Imran '' allegedly planted the bomb in a car outside the mosque. In September 2013 it was reported that, Yasin Bhatkal, a leader of the group, along with Assadullah Akhtar, were arrested last month and admitted that they carried the attack with on - the - run Pakistani national Waqas. Yasin said that he was ordered by Karachi - based IM head Riyaz Bhatkal to do the task as the Imam allowed `` semi-naked '' foreigners inside it. Architecture The mosque has three great gates, four towers and two 40 m high minarets constructed of strips of red sandstone and smooth white marble. The northern gate has 39 steps and the southern side has 33 steps. The eastern gate was the rural entrance and it has 35 steps. Out of all these gateways, the eastern one, which was used by the emperors, remains closed during weekdays. The mosque is built on a red sandstone porch, which is about 30 feet ( 9.1 m ) from ground level and spreads over 1200 square metre. The dome is flanked by two lofty minarets which are 130 feet ( 40 m ) high and consists of 130 steps, longitudinally striped by marble and red sandstone. The minarets consists of five storeys, each with a protruding balcony. The adjoining edifices are filled with calligraphy. The first three storeys of the minarets is made of red sandstone, the fourth of marble and the fifth of sandstone. The courtyard can accommodate 25,000 worshippers and occupies 408 square feet. The mosque is about 261 feet ( 80 m ) long and 90 feet ( 27 m ) wide. The prayer hall measures 61 metre in length and 27.5 metre in breadth. It is made up of high cusped arches and marble domes. The cabinet located in the north gate has a collection of relics of Muhammad -- the Quran written on deerskin, a red beard - hair of the prophet, his sandals and his footprints embedded in a marble block. The floor plan of the mosque is similar to that of the Jama Masjid of Agra. It is covered with white and black ornamented marble to look like a Muslim prayer mat. Beside it, a thin black border measuring 3 feet ( 0.91 m ) long and 1.5 feet ( 0.46 m ) wide is marked for the Muslim worshippers. There are 899 total such boxes. The architecture and plan of Badshahi Masjid which was built by Shah Jahan 's son Aurangzeb in Lahore is closely related to that of the mosque. Before the Revolt of 1857, there was a madrasa near the southern end of the mosque, which was during the revolt destroyed. Inlay detail of interior arches Prayer area. Detail of a balcony Courtyard Courtyard Courtyard Exterior wall Notes ^ Jump up to : `` Jama Masjid, Delhi ''. Cultural India website. Retrieved 19 May 2017. Jump up ^ Dalrymple, p. 252 Jump up ^ Stott and McCulloch, p. 35 Jump up ^ `` Charming Chadni Chowk '' ( PDF ). Delhi Tourism. Retrieved 23 March 2015. Jump up ^ Liddle, p. 217 Jump up ^ `` Saudi offer to fix Delhi mosque ''. BBC. Retrieved 23 March 2015. Jump up ^ `` Nine hurt in Delhi mosque blast ''. BBC. Retrieved 23 March 2015. Jump up ^ `` Tourists shot near Delhi mosque ''. BBC. 19 September 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2017. Jump up ^ `` 4 terrorists involved in Jama Masjid firing : Intelligence sources ''. India Today. Retrieved 10 April 2015. Jump up ^ `` 6 arrested for Pune blast, Jama Masjid attack ''. IBN Live. Retrieved 10 April 2015. Jump up ^ `` Cops got wrong man for Jama Masjid attack : Bhatkal ''. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 April 2015. ^ Jump up to : Akhter, p. 270 Jump up ^ `` Jama Masjid ''. Tourism India. Retrieved 23 March 2015. Jump up ^ Akhter, p. 269 Jump up ^ Akhter, p. 271 References David Stott and Victoria McCulloch. Rajasthan, Delhi & Agra : Footprint Focus Guide. Footprint Handbooks. ISBN 1909268399. William Dalrymple. City of Djinns : A year in Delhi. Penguin books. ISBN 978 - 0 - 143 - 03106 - 2. Swapna Liddle. Delhi : 14 Historic Walks. Tranquebar Press. ISBN 9789381626245. 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o - Anwari Meltheru and Keeltheru Mosques Muhyuddin Andavar Mosque Periamet Mosque Thousand Lights Mosque Triplicane Labbai Jamaath Masjid Sungam Mosque Puducherry Khutba Mosque, Pondicherry Meeran Mosque Haryana Kabuli Bagh Mosque Chhattisgarh Jama Masjid, Bhilai Uttarakhand Jama Masjid Paltan Bazar Jama Masjid Dhamawala Jama Masjid Kanwali Rajasthan Ajmer Sharif Dargah Andhra Pradesh Shahi Jamia Masjid, Adoni Mosques in India Mosques by country Mughal Empire Emperors Babur Humayun Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan Aurangzeb ( Alamgir ) Muhammad Azam Shah Bahadur Shah I Jahandar Shah Farrukhsiyar Rafi ud - Darajat Shah Jahan II Muhammad Shah Ahmad Shah Bahadur Alamgir II Shah Jahan III Shah Alam II Akbar II Bahadur Shah II Battles and conflicts Battle of Panipat ( 1526 ) Gujarat conquest Battle of Khanwa Battle of Ghaghra Siege of Sambhal Battle of Panipat ( 1556 ) Battle of Thanesar Siege of Chittorgarh Siege of Ranthambore Battle of Tukaroi Battle of Raj Mahal Battle of Haldighati Battle of Bhuchar Mori Siege of Kandahar Mughal -- Safavid War ( 1622 -- 23 ) Siege of Orchha Mughal -- Safavid War ( 1649 -- 53 ) Battle of Samugarh Battle of Khajwa Suppression of Tilpat rebellion Ahom -- Mughal conflicts Siege of Purandhar Tibet -- Ladakh -- Mughal War Mughal -- Maratha Wars Siege of Bijapur Siege of Jinji Child 's War Siege of Golconda Battle of Karnal Third Battle of Panipat Battle of Buxar Siege of Delhi Architecture Taj Mahal Gardens of Babur Fatehpur Sikri Tomb of Salim Chishti Humayun 's Tomb Red Fort Lahore Fort Jahangir Mahal Lalbagh Fort Akbar 's Tomb Agra Fort Chawk Mosque Shalimar Gardens Achabal Gardens Jahangir 's Tomb Bibi Ka Maqbara Badshahi Mosque Shahi Bridge Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta Sheesh Mahal Sunehri Masjid Tipu Sultan Mosque Wazir Khan Mosque more Adversaries Ibrahim Lodi Rana Sanga Sher Shah Suri Hemu Maharana Pratap Malik Ambar Gokula Pratapaditya Shivaji Lachit Borphukan Khushal Khattak Sir Josiah Child Guru Gobind Singh Henry Every Bajirao I Nader Shah Hector Munro Provinces Bengal Subah Gujarat Subah See also Art Cuisine Culture Flag Gardens Language Military Painting Persians Tribe Weapons Timurid dynasty family tree Successor states Maratha Empire Rajput states Jats Sikh Empire Nawabs of Bengal Awadh Nizam of Hyderabad Carnatic Kingdom of Mysore Rohilkhand Landmarks of Delhi Religious sites Akshardham Bahá'í Lotus Temple Gurudwara Bangla Sahib Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib ISKCON Temple Jama Masjid Laxminarayan Temple Nizamuddin Dargah Parks, Gardens Buddha Jayanti Park Delhi Ridge Lodi Gardens Architectural sites Adham Khan 's Tomb Bara Gumbad Jantar Mantar Purana Qila Qutub Minar Red Fort Shisha Gumbad Tomb of Humayun Tomb of Safdarjung Tughlaqabad Fort Notable buildings Rashtrapati Bhavan India Gate Sansad Bhavan Plazas Connaught Place Topics Hindu temples Museums Neighborhoods Power stations Universities Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jama_Masjid,_Delhi&oldid=826669168 '' Categories : 1656 establishments in India Archaeological monuments in Delhi Mosques in Delhi Mughal architecture Religious buildings completed in 1656 Sandstone buildings in India Hidden categories : Good articles Use Indian English from March 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Use dmy dates from May 2014 Coordinates on Wikidata Pages using infobox religious building with unsupported parameters Talk Contents About Wikipedia Acèh বাংলা भोजपुरी Català Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français ગુજરાતી 한국어 हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano ಕನ್ನಡ ქართული Kinyarwanda Кырык мары मैथिली മലയാളം Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Suomi Svenska தமிழ் తెలుగు Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 20 February 2018, at 11 : 31. 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Question: who built the red fort and the jama masjid in delhi
Answer: Shah Jahan