Presidents of the United States and control of Congress - wikipedia Presidents of the United States and control of Congress It has been suggested that this article be merged into Divided government in the United States. ( Discuss ) Proposed since March 2017. The degree to which the President of the United States 's political party has control over the House of Representatives and Senate often determines his political strength - such as the ability to pass sponsored legislation, ratify treaties, and have Cabinet members and judges approved. Party control of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives ( including President 's party ) : 1855 - 2017 Contents 1 Presidential impact 2 Presidents by congressional control and terms won / served 3 See also 4 References Presidential impact Many presidents ' elections produced what is known as a coattail effect, in which the success of a presidential candidate also leads to electoral success for other members of his or her party. In fact, all newly elected presidents except Zachary Taylor, Richard Nixon, and George H.W. Bush were accompanied by control of at least one house of Congress. Presidents by congressional control and terms won / served No. President President 's Party Senate with Senate opposed House with House opposed Congress with Congress opposed Congress divided Years served Elections won George Washington None 8 0 6 6 0 8 John Adams Federalist 0 0 0 0 Thomas Jefferson Democratic - Republican 8 0 8 0 8 0 0 8 James Madison Democratic - Republican 8 0 8 0 8 0 0 8 James Monroe Democratic - Republican 8 0 8 0 8 0 0 8 6 John Quincy Adams Democratic - Republican 0 0 7 Andrew Jackson Democratic 8 0 8 0 8 0 0 8 8 Martin Van Buren Democratic 0 0 0 0 9 William Harrison Whig 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 10 John Tyler Whig Independent 0 0 0 11 James Polk Democratic 0 0 12 Zachary Taylor Whig 0 0 0 0 13 Millard Fillmore Whig 0 0 0 0 0 14 Franklin Pierce Democratic 0 0 15 James Buchanan Democratic 0 0 16 Abraham Lincoln Republican National Union 0 0 0 0 17 Andrew Johnson National Union 0 0 0 0 0 18 Ulysses Grant Republican 8 0 6 6 0 8 19 Rutherford Hayes Republican 0 0 20 James Garfield Republican 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 21 Chester Arthur Republican 0 0 0 22 Grover Cleveland Democratic 0 0 0 0 23 Benjamin Harrison Republican 0 0 24 Grover Cleveland Democratic 0 25 William McKinley Republican 4.5 0 4.5 0 4.5 0 0 4.5 26 Theodore Roosevelt Republican 7.5 0 7.5 0 7.5 0 0 7.5 27 William Taft Republican 0 0 28 Woodrow Wilson Democratic 6 6 6 0 8 29 Warren Harding Republican 0 0 0 0 30 Calvin Coolidge Republican 6 0 6 0 6 0 0 6 31 Herbert Hoover Republican 0 0 32 Franklin Roosevelt Democratic 12 0 12 0 12 0 0 12.1 33 Harry Truman Democratic 6 6 6 0 7.8 34 Dwight Eisenhower Republican 6 6 6 0 8 35 John Kennedy Democratic 2.8 0 2.8 0 2.8 0 0 2.8 36 Lyndon Johnson Democratic 5.2 0 5.2 0 5.2 0 0 5.2 37 Richard Nixon Republican 0 5.6 0 5.6 0 5.6 0 5.6 38 Gerald Ford Republican 0 2.4 0 2.4 0 2.4 0 2.4 0 39 Jimmy Carter Democratic 0 0 0 0 40 Ronald Reagan Republican 6 0 8 0 6 8 41 George H.W. Bush Republican 0 0 0 0 42 Bill Clinton Democratic 6 6 6 0 8 43 George W. Bush Republican 4.5 3.5 6 4.5 1.5 8 44 Barack Obama Democratic 6 6 8 45 Donald Trump Republican 0 0 0 0 No. President President 's Party Senate with Senate opposed House with House opposed Congress with Congress opposed Congress divided Years served Elections won See also Divided government Divided government in the United States Party divisions of United States Congresses Political power in the United States over time Political party strength in U.S. states References Jump up ^ `` Party In Power - Congress and Presidency - A Visual Guide To The Balance of Power In Congress, 1945 - 2008 ''. Uspolitics.about.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Chart of Presidents of the United States ''. Filibustercartoons.com. Retrieved September 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Composition of Congress by Party 1855 -- 2013 ''. Infoplease.com. Retrieved September 17, 2012. Lists related to the Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States List of Presidents List of Vice Presidents Presidents Age Autobiographies Burial places Death Historical rankings Lifespan timeline Number living Time in office Portraits Professional careers Approval rating Assassination attempts and plots Campaign slogans Control of Congress Doctrines Inaugurations International trips Judicial appointments Libraries Military rank Military service Other offices held Pardons Previous experience Vetoes Personal life Coats of arms Deaths in office Education Facial hair Firsts Multilingualism Net worth Nicknames Pets Home state Previous occupation Religious affiliation Residences Slave owners Vice Presidents Age Burial places Coats of arms Education Number living Other offices held Place of primary affiliation Religious affiliation Tie - breaking votes Time in office Succession Acting President Designated survivor Line of succession Elections Electoral College margin Popular vote margin Summary Winner lost popular vote Candidates Democrat Republican Third party Green Libertarian Progressive National Republican / Whig African American Female Received at least one electoral vote Height Lost their home state Families First Families First Ladies Second Ladies Children Namesakes, honors Memorial sites U.S. postage stamp appearances Educational institution names Currency appearances U.S. county names U.S. Senate vice presidential bust collection In fiction Presidents actors Vice Presidents actors Candidates Line of succession US Government Portal Biography Portal Presidents of the United States Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presidents_of_the_United_States_and_control_of_Congress&oldid=824403679 '' Categories : United States presidential history Hidden categories : Articles to be merged from March 2017 All articles to be merged Use mdy dates from February 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 7 February 2018, at 03 : 16. 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Question: who has had control of the house and senate
Answer: Republican