Frederick Fleet - wikipedia Frederick Fleet Frederick Fleet Fleet in 1912 ( 1887 - 10 - 15 ) 15 October 1887 Liverpool, UK 10 January 1965 ( 1965 - 01 - 10 ) ( aged 77 ) Southampton, UK Nationality British Occupation Sailor, Crewman Frederick Fleet ( 15 October 1887 -- 10 January 1965 ) was a British sailor, crewman and survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic after it struck an iceberg on 14 April 1912. As a lookout aboard the Titanic when it struck the iceberg, along with Reginald Lee, it was Fleet who first sighted the iceberg, ringing the bridge to proclaim, `` Iceberg, right ahead ! '' Fleet testified at the inquiries that if he had been issued with binoculars, `` We could have seen it a bit sooner. '' When asked how much sooner, he responded, `` Well, enough to get out of the way. '' In later life, Fleet suffered severe depression, and died by suicide. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Early life and sea career 1.2 R.M.S. Titanic 1.3 World Wars and later life 1.4 Death 2 References 3 External links Biography Early life and sea career Fleet was born in Liverpool on 15 October 1887. He never knew his father, and his mother abandoned him and fled with a boyfriend to Springfield, Massachusetts, in the United States never to be seen or heard from again. Frederick was raised by a succession of foster families and distant relatives. In 1903 he went to sea as a deck boy, working his way up to able seaman. Before joining the crew of the RMS Titanic he had sailed for over four years as a lookout in the RMS Oceanic. As a seaman, Fleet earned five pounds per month plus an extra 5 shillings for lookout duty. And it was as a lookout that Fleet joined the Titanic in April 1912, along with five other watchmen. RMS Titanic This iceberg was pictured in the morning of 15 April 1912 and is thought to be the one that the Titanic had struck. The crow 's nest from which Fleet and Lee spotted the iceberg can be seen in the picture. Fleet boarded the Titanic in Southampton on 10 April 1912. The ship made two stops, first in Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, in Ireland. The lookouts, six in total, made two - hour shifts due to extreme cold in the crow 's nest. The trip was uneventful until the night of 14 April 1912. At 22 : 00 ( 10PM ) that night, Fleet and his fellow lookout Reginald Lee replaced George Symons and Archie Jewell at the nest. They passed on the order given earlier to them by second officer Charles Lightoller to watch out for small ice. The night was calm and moonless, which made it difficult to spot the icebergs due to the lack of waves breaking against the base of the iceberg and reflection. Furthermore, despite repeated requests for binoculars, they were not available for the lookouts. It is sometimes attributed to the last - minute change in the hierarchy of the ship when officer David Blair was replaced by Henry Tingle Wilde, without Blair mentioning where the binoculars had been located. It has been also mentioned that Blair accidentally took the keys of the cabinet containing the binoculars with him. Despite both inquiries into the disaster, nothing clarified why the lookouts were not provided with binoculars, though there are many explanations such as one that the White Star Line steamers ' lookouts did not particularly use them. Besides, some experts have said that even using binoculars, neither Fleet nor Lee could have spotted the iceberg any sooner given the conditions of the night. At 23 : 39 ( 11 : 39PM ), Fleet first spotted the iceberg and rang the nest 's bell three times to warn the bridge of something ahead. Then, using the nest 's telephone he pronounced the infamous `` Iceberg ! Right Ahead ! '' warning to sixth officer James Paul Moody who immediately notified first officer William McMaster Murdoch ; in charge of the bridge. After the collision, Fleet and Lee remained on duty for twenty more minutes. At 00 : 00 ( 12AM ), Fleet and Lee were relieved by Alfred Frank Evans and George Hogg. Lifeboat 6 approaching the Carpathia ; Fleet can be seen trying to tie the boat to the davits of the ship. Fleet went down to boat deck and helped to prepare Lifeboat No. 6. Minutes later, when the boat was already prepared, second officer Lightoller put quartermaster Robert Hichens in charge of the lifeboat and ordered Fleet aboard as well. As they were lowered away, Hichens and American socialite Margaret Brown realized there were only two sailors to man the boat, including Fleet and called for another sailor to be sent. As no able seaman was near, Canadian Colonel Arthur Godfrey Peuchen volunteered to join the boat saying he had experience in sailing. He was ordered by Lightoller to reach the boat by climbing down a rope, which he did successfully. Once away from the sinking ship, the boat tried to reach the lights of a ship in the distance, thought to be the SS Californian. While Hichens remained at the tiller, Fleet and Peuchen managed the oars. Arguments and problems arose on boat 6 as quartermaster Hichens kept insulting and mistreating the rowers, including Margaret Brown and Helen Churchill Candee. Later in the night, there was an argument on whether to return for survivors, with Hichens warning against returning saying they would be swamped by swimmers. The boat finally reached the RMS Carpathia by 6 : 00AM on Monday, 15 April 1912. After the disaster, Fleet underwent two inquiries ; first, the U.S. Inquiry and then the British Wreck Commissioner 's inquiry. In the United States, he was inquired by Senator William Alden Smith, to whom he repeatedly said that had they been equipped with binoculars, the disaster would n't have happened. Before the British Inquiry, he underwent a long examination, often repetitive, for which he refused to answer many of the questions. Lord Mersey, Chairman of the Commission concluded Fleet 's interrogation by telling him that he was grateful for his willingness to answer questions despite his wariness when responding to every question. Fleet replied with a sarcastic `` Thanks. '' World wars and later life Fleet served in the Titanic 's sister ship RMS Olympic before leaving the White Star Line in August 1912 after noticing that the company treated those involved with the Titanic differently - in an attempt to forgive what had happened. For the next 24 years he sailed for different shipping companies, including the Union - Castle Line. Fleet served on merchant ships throughout World War I. Later, he was the ship 's lookout again on the RMS Olympic, during the 1920s and early 1930s. When he left the sea in 1936, he was hired by Harland & Wolff to work at the company 's shipyards in Southampton. While working there, he lived with his wife 's brother. He served again during World War II. Later, when he was about to retire, he became a newspaper seller, going through difficult economic times. Death Shortly after Christmas, on 28 December 1964, Fleet 's wife died, and her brother evicted him from the house. Fleet fell into a downward spiral into depression and hanged himself in the house 's garden on 10 January 1965. Fleet was buried in a pauper 's grave at Hollybrook Cemetery, in Southampton. The grave went unmarked until 1993, when a headstone bearing an engraving of the Titanic was erected through donations by the Titanic Historical Society. On the 100th anniversary of the R.M.S. Titanic disaster, an incident occurred at Fleet 's grave where commemorative centenary wreathes were illicitly removed and replaced with a pair of binoculars by person ( s ) unknown, along with the binoculars was left a comedic note referring to the absence of the instrument from Fleet 's possession on the night of 14 April 1912. The incident was condemned by the British Titanic Society. References Jump up ^ Fleet was second - in - charge aboard lifeboat # 6 ^ Jump up to : United States Senate Inquiry Day 4, Testimony of Frederick Fleet. Jump up ^ http://www.titanicinquiry.org/USInq2/AmInq04Fleet02.php Jump up ^ Spignesi, Stephen J. ( January 2012 ). The Titanic For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 118. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 17766 - 2. ^ Jump up to : Stories from The Titanic, National Archives UK. Jump up ^ Golden, Frank ; Tipton, Michael ( June 2002 ). Essentials of Sea Survival. Human Kinetics Pub Inc. p. 12. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7360 - 0215 - 8. Jump up ^ Matthews, Rupert ( March 2011 ). Titanic : The Tragic Story of the Ill - fated Ocean Liner. Arcturus Publishing. ISBN 1 - 84837 - 763 - 0. Jump up ^ Spignesi, Stephen J. ( January 2012 ). The Titanic For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 86. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 17766 - 2. Jump up ^ Angel, Simon ( April 2012 ). The Titanic - `` Everything Was Against Us ''. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 53. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4751 - 2793 - 5. Jump up ^ Is this the man who sank the Titanic by walking off with vital locker key ?, Daily Mail. Jump up ^ Maltin, Tim ; Aston, Eloise ( November 2011 ). 101 Things You Thought You Knew about the Titanic - But Did n't !. Penguin Books. p. 33. ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 311909 - 8. Jump up ^ 10 causes of the Titanic tragedy, NBC news. Jump up ^ Spignesi, Stephen J. ( January 2012 ). The Titanic For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 304. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 17766 - 2. ^ Jump up to : Fred Fleet did his duty on Titanic, now resting in peace, Herald Dispatch. Jump up ^ Kuntz, Tom ( October 2010 ). The Titanic Disaster Hearings. Gallery Books. p. 184. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4516 - 2347 - 5. ^ Jump up to : Brewster, Hugh ( March 2012 ). Gilded Lives, Fatal Voyage : The Titanic 's First - Class Passengers and Their World. Crown. ISBN 978 - 0 - 307 - 98481 - 4. Jump up ^ Lord, Walter ( March 2013 ). The Complete Titanic Chronicles : A Night to Remember and The Night Lives On. Open Road Media. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4804 - 1058 - 9. Jump up ^ Spignesi, Stephen J. ( January 2012 ). The Titanic For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 51. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 17766 - 2. Jump up ^ Shapiro, Marc ( May 2013 ). Total Titanic. Boylston Multimedia. ISBN 978 - 0 - 671 - 01202 - 1. Jump up ^ Chirnside, Mark ( 2004 ). The ' Olympic ' class ships : Olympic, Titanic, Britannic. Tempus. pp. 206, 207. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7524 - 5895 - 3. Jump up ^ Hooper McCarty, Jennifer ; Foecke, Tim ( February 2008 ). What Really Sank the Titanic. Citadel ; 1 edition. p. 230. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8065 - 2895 - 3. Jump up ^ On A Sea Of Glass : The Life & Loss Of The RMS Titanic '' by Tad Fitch, J. Kent Layton & Bill Wormstedt. Amberley Books, March 2012. p 371 ^ Jump up to : Spignesi, Stephen J. ( January 2012 ). The Titanic For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 47. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 17766 - 2. ^ Jump up to : Frederick Fleet ( 1887 -- 1965 ), Maritime Quest. Jump up ^ Frederick Fleet biography, www.biography.com. Jump up ^ `` Sorry for bringing these 100 years too late '' : Sick pranksters leave binoculars on grave of Titanic lookout, Mirror.co.uk. Jump up ^ Pranksters ' desecrate ' grave of Titanic lookout... by laying binoculars under headstone and note saying : ' Sorry they 're 100 years too late. ', Daily Mail. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederick Fleet. Frederick Fleet Encyclopedia Titanica biography Frederick Fleet Titanic Pages biography Frederick Fleet at Find a Grave RMS Titanic First class facilities Second and Third class facilities Grand Staircase Animals aboard Musicians Sinking Alternative theories Changes in safety practices Legends and myths Lifeboats Lifeboat No. 1 British inquiry US inquiry Wreck of Titanic Maritime Memorial Act Deck officers Edward J. Smith ( Captain ) Henry Tingle Wilde ( Chief Officer ) William McMaster Murdoch ( First Officer ) Charles H. Lightoller ( Second Officer ) Herbert Pitman ( Third Officer ) Joseph G. Boxhall ( Fourth Officer ) Harold G. Lowe ( Fifth Officer ) James Paul Moody ( Sixth Officer ) Crew members Frederick Barrett Harold Bride William Denton Cox Sid Daniels Alfred Frank Evans Frederick Fleet Luigi Gatti Robert Hichens Violet Jessop Charles Joughin Reginald Lee Evelyn Marsden William Mintram Jack Phillips George Symons Passengers Fatalities Allison family Thomas Andrews John Jacob Astor IV David John Bowen Archibald Butt Thomas Byles Walter Donald Douglas Edith Corse Evans Annie Funk Jacques Futrelle Sidney Leslie Goodwin Benjamin Guggenheim John Harper Wallace Hartley Charles Melville Hays Edward Austin Kent Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche Francis Davis Millet Harry Markland Molson Michel Navratil Eino Viljami Panula W.T. Stead Ida Straus Isidor Straus John Borland Thayer Jr. Frank M. Warren, Sr. George Dennick Wick George Dunton Widener Harry Elkins Widener Duane Williams George Henry Wright Survivors ( last living ) Rhoda Abbott Trevor Allison Lillian Asplund Madeleine Astor Ruth Becker Lawrence Beesley Karl Behr Dickinson Bishop Mauritz Håkan Björnström - Steffansson Elsie Bowerman Francis Browne Margaret `` Molly '' Brown Daniel Buckley Alden Caldwell Helen Churchill Candee Charlotte Drake Cardeza Lucile Carter Gladys Cherry Millvina Dean Margaret Devaney Sir Cosmo Duff - Gordon Lucy, Lady Duff - Gordon Ethel Flora Fortune Dorothy Gibson Archibald Gracie IV Frank John William Goldsmith Edith Haisman Henry S. Harper Eva Hart Margaret Bechstein Hays Masabumi Hosono J. Bruce Ismay Eleanor Ileen Johnson Louise Laroche Louise Kink Margaret Mannion Michel Marcel Navratil Alfred Nourney Arthur Godfrey Peuchen Winnifred Quick Marjorie Newell Robb Edith Rosenbaum Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes Emily Ryerson Beatrice Sandström Frederic Kimber Seward Eloise Hughes Smith Jack Thayer Marian Thayer Barbara West Ella Holmes White R. Norris Williams Marie Grice Young Monuments and memorials General Memorials and monuments to the RMS Titanic Australia Bandstand ( Ballarat ) United Kingdom Engine Room Heroes ( Liverpool ) Engineers ( Southampton ) Musicians ( Southampton ) Titanic ( Belfast ) Orchestra ( Liverpool ) United States Straus Park ( New York City ) Titanic ( New York City ) Titanic ( Washington, D.C. ) Butt - Millet Memorial Fountain ( Washington, D.C. ) Popular culture Books Futility, or the Wreck of the Titan ( 1898 ) A Night to Remember ( book ) Polar the Titanic Bear Films Saved from the Titanic ( 1912 ) In Nacht und Eis ( 1912 ) Atlantic ( 1929 ) Titanic ( 1943 ) Titanic ( 1953 ) A Night to Remember ( 1958 ) The Unsinkable Molly Brown ( 1964 ) Raise the Titanic ( 1980 ) Secrets of the Titanic ( 1986 ) Titanica ( 1992 ) Titanic ( 1997 ) The Legend of the Titanic ( 1999 ) Titanic : The Legend Goes On ( 2000 ) Ghosts of the Abyss ( 2003 ) Tentacolino ( 2004 ) Titanic II ( 2010 ) Television S.O.S. Titanic ( 1979 ) Titanic : The Complete Story ( 1994 ) Titanic ( 1996 ) No Greater Love ( 1996 ) `` A Flight to Remember '' ( Futurama ) ( 1999 ) Titanic ( 2012 ) Titanic : Blood and Steel ( 2012 ) Saving the Titanic ( 2012 ) Music `` The Titanic ( It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down ) '' ( folk song ) The Sinking of the Titanic ( music composition ) Titanic ( musical ) The Unsinkable Molly Brown ( musical ) `` My Heart Will Go On '' ( Celine Dion song ) `` Nearer, My God, to Thee '' ( song ) Video games Titanic : Adventure Out of Time ( 1996 ) Titanic : Honor and Glory ( TBA ) Museums and exhibitions SeaCity Museum ( Southampton ) Titanic Museum ( Branson, Missouri ) Titanic Museum ( Pigeon Forge, Tennessee ) Maritime Museum of the Atlantic ( Halifax ) Titanic Belfast Places Titanic ( Canada ) Titanic Canyon Titanic Quarter, Belfast Cape Race, Newfoundland Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia Mount Olivet Cemetery ( Halifax ) Related Ships RMS Olympic RMS Carpathia HMHS Britannic CS Mackay - Bennett Replica Titanic Titanic II Others White Star Line Titanic Historical Society Encyclopedia Titanica Halomonas titanicae Women and children first SOS Robert Ballard Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Fleet&oldid=804488271 '' Categories : 1887 births 1965 deaths British Merchant Navy personnel of World War II Suicides by hanging in England History of mental health in the United Kingdom RMS Titanic 's crew and passengers Burials in Hampshire People from Liverpool RMS Titanic survivors British Merchant Service personnel of World War I Hidden categories : Use British English from August 2012 Use dmy dates from April 2012 Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters Articles with hCards Find a Grave template with ID same as Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Eesti Español Français Italiano Magyar Nederlands Norsk Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 9 October 2017, at 09 : 59. 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Question: who was in the crows nest when the titanic struck the iceberg
Answer: Reginald Lee