List of best - selling Music artists - wikipedia List of best - selling Music artists This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units ( for each country ) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation - albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full - length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest - selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest - selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest - selling individual artist based on certified units. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Artists by reputed sales 2.1 250 million or more records 2.2 200 million to 249 million records 2.3 120 million to 199 million records 2.4 100 million to 119 million records 2.5 80 million to 99 million records 2.6 75 million to 79 million records 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References Definitions All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums or singles charts have their available claimed figures supported by at least 20 % in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Charles Aznavour, Bing Crosby, Gloria Estefan, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, the Spice Girls, Luciano Pavarotti, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the higher the required percentage of certified units, so artists such as Rihanna, Taylor Swift, Flo Rida, Katy Perry, Justin Bieber, Adele, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars and Nicki Minaj are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75 % in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. All certified units are converted from Gold / Platinum / Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The certified sales percentage varies according to the first year that an artist appeared in the charts. The requirements of certified sales are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes. The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term `` records '' ( singles, albums, videos ) and not `` albums ''. However, if all available sources for an artist or band say `` albums '', such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount. This list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists ' available certified units : inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used. The claimed figures are upgraded only when there is a significant progress in artists ' certified sales. In other words, the available certified sales for each artist should get relatively closer to already listed claimed figure in order for higher figures to replace the listed ones. The certified sales of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. This is because Recording Industry Association of America and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification. For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications, one such example is Rihanna 's single `` We Found Love '', which is certified at nine times Platinum by the RIAA, yet during the time of the certification, it had sold 5.4 million downloads. The certified sales for some artists / bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures due to Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) counting each unit within set as one unit toward certification. Artists by reputed sales 250 million or more records The Beatles Elvis Presley Michael Jackson Madonna Elton John Led Zeppelin Pink Floyd To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value : each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales The Beatles United Kingdom 1960 -- 1970 1962 Rock / Pop 7002270800000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 270.8 million US : 212.250 million JPN : 4.950 million UK : 17.845 million GER : 8 million FRA : 3.890 million CAN : 14.455 million AUS : 3.060 million ITA : 305,000 BRA : 550,000 SWE 485,000 SPA : 1.240 million SWI : 350,000 BEL : 265,000 ARG : 1.606 million DEN : 260,000 AUT : 500,000 POL : 175,000 NZ : 660,000 600 million 500 million Elvis Presley United States 1954 -- 1977 1954 Rock and roll / Pop / Country 7002211700000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 211.7 million US : 188.650 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 12.445 million GER : 1.2 million FRA : 2.590 million CAN : 2.925 million AUS : 1.587 million ITA : 105,000 BRA : 125,000 SWE 380,000 SPA : 300,000 MEX : 105,000 SWI : 185,000 BEL : 115,000 ARG : 110,000 DEN : 120,000 AUT : 205,000 FIN : 213,945 NZ : 117,500 600 million 500 million Michael Jackson United States 1964 -- 2009 1971 Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B 7002184200000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 184.2 million US : 104.5 million JPN : 4.650 million UK : 27.195 million GER : 11.275 million FRA : 11.375 million CAN : 4.670 million AUS : 6.6 million ITA : 1.170 million BRA : 280,000 SWE : 1.230 million SPA : 1.995 million MEX : 3.670 million SWI : 910,000 BEL : 365,000 ARG : 124,000 DEN : 1.179 million AUT : 1.197 million POL : 530,000 FIN : 384,127 NZ : 902,500 350 million 300 million Madonna United States 1979 -- present 1982 Pop / Dance / Electronica 7002170600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 170.6 million US : 85.675 million JPN : 6.450 million UK : 28.845 million GER : 12.4 million FRA : 12.795 million CAN : 6.030 million AUS : 4.717 million ITA : 465,000 BRA : 3.440 million SWE : 1.070 million SPA : 2.815 million MEX : 510,000 SWI : 1.080 million BEL : 690,000 ARG : 1.098 DEN : 407,000 AUT : 602,500 POL : 530,000 FIN : 652,686 NZ : 417,500 300 million 275 million Elton John United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1969 Pop / Rock 7002169000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 169 million US : 117.850 million JPN : 1.1 million UK : 22.295 million GER : 7.9 million FRA : 4.825 million CAN : 5.975 million AUS : 2.837 million BRA : 835,000 SWE : 740,000 SPA : 1.2 million MEX : 100,000 SWI : 1.313 million BEL : 390,000 ARG : 128,000 DEN : 150,000 AUT : 765,000 POL : 150,000 FIN : 163,481 NZ : 255,000 300 million 250 million Led Zeppelin United Kingdom 1968 -- 1980 1969 Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock 7002139500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 139.5 million US : 114.1 million JPN : 400,000 UK : 9.130 million GER : 3.775 million FRA : 2.310 million CAN : 4.710 million AUS : 2.8 million ITA : 345,000 BRA : 820,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 211,000 ARG : 360,000 POL : 120,000 300 million 200 million Pink Floyd United Kingdom 1965 -- 1996, 2014 1967 Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock 7002118900000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 118.9 million US : 78 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 11.320 million GER : 7.5 million FRA : 6.360 million CAN : 6.790 million AUS : 2.932 million ITA : 1.685 million BRA : 515,000 SWE : 220,000 SPA : 625,000 SWI : 390,000 BEL : 115,000 ARG : 582,000 AUT : 460,000 POL : 590,000 NZ : 787,500 250 million 200 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 200 million to 249 million records Rihanna Mariah Carey Celine Dion AC / DC Whitney Houston Queen The Rolling Stones To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Rihanna Barbados United States 2005 -- present 2005 R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip - hop 7002225600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 225.6 million US : 167.05 million JPN : 1.4 million UK : 29.1 million GER : 4.475 million FRA : 1.425 million CAN : 2.840 million AUS : 9.115 million ITA : 1.425 million BRA : 555,000 SWE : 2.480 million SPA : 1.430 million MEX : 380,000 SWI : 840,000 BEL : 660,000 DEN : 1.072 AUT : 120,000 POL : 500,000 IRE : 240,000 NZ : 667,500 230 million Mariah Carey United States 1988 -- present R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip - hop 7002136000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 136 million US : 92.6 million JPN : 14.5 million UK : 9.620 million GER : 3.250 million FRA : 4.690 million CAN : 4.1 million AUS : 3.445 million ITA : 200,000 BRA : 835,000 SWE : 425,000 SPA : 1 million SWI : 515,000 BEL : 150,000 DEN : 130,000 AUT : 200,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 240,000 200 million 175 million Celine Dion Canada 1981 -- present 1981 Pop 7002125000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 125 million US : 56.550 million JPN : 7.150 million UK : 13.555 million GER : 8 million FRA : 15.685 million CAN : 12.245 million AUS : 3.302 million BRA : 505,000 SWE : 1.105 million SPA : 1 million SWI : 1.685 million BEL : 1.885 million ARG : 340,000 DEN : 370,000 AUT : 440,000 POL : 680,000 FIN : 356,183 NZ : 192,500 200 million 175 million AC / DC Australia 1973 -- present Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll 7002113200000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 113.2 million US : 79.7 million UK : 4.2 million GER : 10.3 million FRA : 4.180 million CAN : 2.490 million AUS : 7.330 million ITA : 750,000 SWE : 350,000 SPA : 1.355 million SWI : 894,000 BEL : 100,000 ARG : 594,000 DEN : 135,000 AUT : 380,000 FIN : 321,169 NZ : 140,000 200 million 150 million Whitney Houston United States 1977 -- 2012 1984 R&B / Soul / Pop 7002112600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 112.6 million US : 75.275 million JPN : 4.3 million UK : 14.605 million GER : 5.6 million FRA : 2.275 million CAN : 3.430 million AUS : 1.580 million ITA : 140,000 BRA : 1.025 SWE : 1.035 million SPA : 1.260 million SWI : 845,000 BEL : 215,000 DEN : 140,000 AUT : 535,000 POL : 180,000 FIN : 247,222 200 million 170 million Queen United Kingdom 1971 -- present 1973 Rock 7002114700000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 114.7 million US : 55.1 million JPN : 2.850 million UK : 28.615 million GER : 11.525 million FRA : 4.495 million CAN : 1.870 million AUS : 2.167 million ITA : 505,000 BRA : 970,000 SWE : 190,000 SPA : 1.720 million SWI : 1.256 million BEL : 100,000 ARG : 1.080 million AUT : 900,000 POL : 810,000 FIN : 366,152 NZ : 275,000 200 million 150 million The Rolling Stones United Kingdom 1962 -- present 1963 Rock / Blues rock 7001972000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 97.2 million US : 74.750 million JPN : 950,000 UK : 8.510 million GER : 3.2 million FRA : 3.370 million AUS : 417,500 CAN : 3.025 million ITA : 180,000 BRA : 100,000 SWE : 310,000 SPA : 690,000 SWI : 238,000 BEL : 120,000 ARG : 718,000 AUT : 300,000 POL : 140,000 NZ : 190,000 200 million ABBA Sweden 1972 -- 1982 1972 Pop / Disco 7001607000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 60.7 million US : 12.7 million JPN : 1.5 million UK : 18.970 million GER : 10.450 million FRA : 2.750 million CAN : 2.785 million AUS : 6.127 million BRA : 275,000 SWE : 800,000 SPA : 1.005 million MEX : 260,000 SWI : 600,000 BEL : 380,000 ARG : 238,000 DEN : 600,000 AUT : 175,000 POL : 150,000 FIN : 656,319 NZ : 297,500 200 million 100 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 120 million to 199 million records Taylor Swift Garth Brooks Eminem Eagles U2 Bruno Mars Kanye West To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Taylor Swift United States 2006 -- present 2006 Country / Country pop / Pop / Pop - rock 7002158690000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 158.7 million US : 135.5 million JPN : 2.850 million UK : 8.2 million GER : 750,000 FRA : 150,000 CAN : 4.460 million AUS : 5.425 million ITA : 235,000 BRA : 170,000 SWE : 180,000 MEX : 450,000 NZ : 367,500 170 million Garth Brooks United States 1989 -- present 1989 Country 7002146000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 156 million US : 149.4 million UK : 520,000 CAN : 5.730 million AUS : 280,000 IRE : 120,000 160 million Eminem United States 1996 -- present 1999 Hip - hop 7002132000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 132 million US : 86.1 million JPN : 2.9 million UK : 21.425 million GER : 3.450 million FRA : 3.170 million CAN : 3.770 million AUS : 5.702 million ITA : 450,000 BRA : 200,000 SWE : 810,000 SPA : 290,000 MEX : 365,000 SWI : 805,000 BEL : 475,000 DEN : 556,000 AUT : 325,000 POL : 250,000 FIN : 124,547 IRE : 285,000 NZ : 562,500 155 million Eagles United States 1971 -- 1980, 1994 -- present 1972 Rock 7002129190000099999 ♠ Total available certified units : 129.2 million US : 108.9 million JPN : 600,000 UK : 7.635 million GER : 925,000 FRA : 2.040 million CAN : 4.2 million AUS : 3.395 million SWE : 140,000 SPA : 500,000 SWI : 290,000 DEN : 185,000 FIN : 124,749 NZ : 352,500 150 million U2 Ireland 1976 -- present 1980 Rock 7002106700000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 106.7 million US : 53.1 million JPN : 1.450 million UK : 18.620 million GER : 5.125 million FRA : 5.025 million CAN : 7.115 million AUS : 4.412 million ITA : 765,000 BRA : 2.675 million SWE : 515,000 SPA : 2.275 million MEX : 835,000 SWI : 696,000 BEL : 725,000 ARG : 806,000 DEN : 473,000 AUT : 515,000 POL : 360,000 FIN : 235,460 IRE : 316,000 NZ : 765,000 150 million Billy Joel United States 1964 -- present 1971 Pop / Rock 7002102600000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 102.6 million US : 87.950 million JPN : 2 million UK : 5.655 million GER : 1.250 million FRA : 925,000 CAN : 3.275 million AUS : 1.267 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 162,500 150 million Phil Collins United Kingdom 1980 -- 2011, 2015 -- present 1981 Rock / Progressive rock / Adult contemporary 7001878000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 87.8 million US : 39.850 million JPN : 800,000 UK : 15.250 million GER : 13.8 million FRA : 6.410 million CAN : 3.375 million AUS : 1.522 BRA : 1.370 million SWE : 245,000 SPA : 2.150 million SWI : 973,000 BEL : 305,000 ARG : 1.044 million AUT : 440,000 FIN : 182,581 NZ : 122,500 150 million Aerosmith United States 1970 -- present 1973 Hard rock 7001847000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 84.7 million US : 70.250 million JPN : 2.7 million UK : 3.170 million GER : 2 million FRA : 225,000 CAN : 3.950 million AUS : 225,000 ITA : 100,000 BRA : 600,000 SWE : 260,000 SPA : 200,000 MEX : 230,000 SWI : 145,000 ARG : 338,000 AUT : 125,000 POL : 100,000 FIN : 101,722 150 million Frank Sinatra United States 1935 -- 1995 1939 Pop / Swing 7001373009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 37.3 million US : 28.2 million UK : 5.445 million GER : 1 million FRA : 600,000 CAN : 650,000 AUS : 245,000 BRA : 350,000 SWE : 130,000 SPA : 500,000 ARG : 188,000 150 million Barbra Streisand United States 1960 -- present 1963 Pop / Adult contemporary 7001974000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 97.4 million US : 82.450 million UK : 5.765 million GER : 750,000 FRA : 3.150 million CAN : 2.650 million AUS : 2.047 million SWE : 120,000 SPA : 150,000 FIN : 186,501 NZ : 137,500 145 million Bruno Mars United States 2004 -- present Pop rock / R&B 7002119400000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 119.4 million US : 85.5 million JPN : 1.1 million UK : 13.3 million GER : 3.4 million FRA : 1.775 million CAN : 5.240 million AUS : 4.690 million ITA : 640,000 SWE : 440,000 SPA : 470,000 MEX : 780,000 SWI : 405,000 BEL : 345,000 DEN : 365,000 AUT : 180,000 NZ : 532,500 PHL : 330,000 130 million Kanye West United States 1996 -- present Hip - hop / Electronic / Pop rock 7002102400000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 102.4 million US : 87.750 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 10.280 million GER : 300,000 CAN : 1.180 million AUS : 2.135 million ITA : 135,000 SWE : 160,000 DEN : 404,000 121 million Bruce Springsteen United States 1972 -- present 1973 Rock 7002101500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 101.5 million US : 76.150 million JPN : 400,000 UK : 7.145 million GER : 4.325 million FRA : 1.887 million CAN : 3.2 million AUS : 3.362 million ITA : 575,000 BRA : 100,000 SWE : 810,000 SPA : 1.730 million SWI : 400,000 DEN : 155,000 AUT : 290,000 FIN : 449,800 IRE : 189,500 NZ : 375,000 120 million Bee Gees United Kingdom Australia 1963 -- 2003 2009 -- 2012 1963 Pop / Disco 7001673000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 67.3 million US : 41.5 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 9.065 million GER : 6.675 million FRA : 3.4 million CAN : 3.215 million AUS : 1.187 million BRA : 350,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 415,000 ARG : 188,000 AUT : 125,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 380,000 120 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 100 million to 119 million records Justin Bieber Katy Perry Adele Lady Gaga Metallica Jay Z Bon Jovi To ensure the high level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Lady Gaga United States 2005 -- present 2008 Pop / Dance / Electronic 7001972000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 97.2 million US : 66.5 million JPN : 5.4 million UK : 10.985 million GER : 2.9 million FRA : 1.58 million CAN : 2.4 million AUS : 2.890 million ITA : 815,000 BRA : 470,000 SWE : 680,000 SPA : 410,000 MEX : 390,000 SWI : 445,000 BEL : 270,000 DEN : 340,000 AUT : 182,500 POL : 130,000 IRE : 165,000 NZ : 277,500 114 million Metallica United States 1981 -- present Heavy metal / Thrash metal 7001942000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 94.2 million US : 73.3 million JPN : 900,000 UK : 3.335 million GER : 3.425 million FRA : 940,000 CAN : 3.805 million AUS : 2.637 million ITA : 180,000 BRA : 380,000 SWE : 675,000 SPA : 420,000 MEX : 430,000 SWI : 560,000 BEL : 335,000 DEN : 180,000 ARG : 874,000 AUT : 340,000 POL : 735,000 FIN : 530,676 NZ : 315,000 110 million Justin Bieber Canada United States 2008 -- present 2009 Pop / Teen pop, Dance pop 7002128190000099999 ♠ Total available certified units : 128.2 million US : 86.5 million JPN : 750,000 UK : 16.085 million GER : 3.1 million FRA : 1.2 CAN : 4.780 million AUS : 4.340 million ITA : 1.595 million BRA : 810,000 SWE : 1.820 million SPA : 860,000 MEX : 2.910 million BEL : 435,000 DEN : 1.985 million POL : 370,000 AUT : 110,000 NZ : 615,000 100 million Katy Perry United States 2001 -- present 2008 Pop 7002127200000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 127.2 million US : 96.5 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 11.950 million GER : 2.750 million FRA : 775,000 CAN : 5.8 million AUS : 5.090 million ITA : 680,000 BRA : 625,000 SWE : 520,000 SPA : 180,000 MEX : 900,000 SWI : 160,000 BEL : 135,000 DEN : 235,000 AUT : 247,500 NZ : 360,000 100 million Adele United Kingdom 2006 -- present 2008 Pop, soul 7002104500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 104.5 million US : 61 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 20.550 million GER : 4.7 million CAN : 6.040 million AUS : 3.955 million ITA : 1.545 million BRA : 1.310 million SWE : 240,000 SPA : 800,000 MEX : 1.490 million SWI : 510,000 BEL : 795,000 DEN : 522,500 POL : 300,000 FIN : 151,639 NZ : 577,500 100 million Jay Z United States 1996 -- present Hip - hop 7001961000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 96.1 million US : 80.7 million JPN : 1.050 million UK : 9.320 million GER : 1.550 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 1.6 million AUS : 1.260 ITA : 180,000 SWE : 130,000 100 million Bon Jovi United States 1983 -- present Hard rock / Glam metal 7001838000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 83.8 million US : 49.9 million JPN : 4.400 million UK : 9.290 million GER : 5.650 million FRA : 825,000 CAN : 4.735 million AUS : 3.030 million ITA : 110,000 BRA : 435,000 SWE : 365,000 SPA : 1.620 million MEX : 250,000 SWI : 1.275 million AUT : 725,000 BEL : 165,000 ARG : 358,000 POL : 110,000 FIN : 422,500 NZ : 210,000 100 million Lil Wayne United States 1996 -- present 1999 Hip - hop 7001799000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 79.9 million US : 77.7 million UK : 1.460 million CAN : 280,000 AUS : 525,000 100 million Linkin Park United States 1996 -- present 2000 Alternative rock / Nu metal / Rap rock 7001789000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 78.9 million US : 58.6 million JPN : 1.550 million UK : 6.005 million GER : 5.850 million FRA : 1.025 CAN : 1.330 million AUS : 1.450 million ITA : 430,000 BRA : 595,000 SWE : 165,000 SPA : 175,000 MEX : 225,000 SWI : 425,000 BEL : 140,000 DEN : 150,000 AUT : 252,500 POL : 220,000 FIN : 120,469 NZ : 252,500 100 million Britney Spears United States 1998 -- present 1998 Pop / Dance / Dance - pop 7001785000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 78.5 million US : 44.2 million JPN : 2.1 million UK : 10.150 million GER : 5.050 million FRA : 3.732 million CAN : 3.680 million AUS : 3.130 million ITA : 175,000 BRA : 380,000 SWE : 1.010 million SPA : 990,000 MEX : 1.175 million SWI : 485,000 AUT : 365,000 BEL : 935,000 ARG : 248,000 DEN : 187,500 POL : 210,000 FIN : 143,627 NZ : 240,000 100 million Beyoncé United States 1997 -- present 2002 R&B / Pop 7001781009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 78.1 million US : 53.650 million JPN : 1.7 million UK : 13.685 million GER : 1.550 million FRA : 560,000 CAN : 1.395 million AUS : 2.905 million ITA : 260,000 BRA : 390,000 SPA : 1.010 million MEX : 110,000 SWI : 165,000 BEL : 115,000 DEN : 312,500 POL : 100,000 NZ : 210,000 100 million Rod Stewart United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1969 Rock / Pop 7001778000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 77.8 million US : 43.650 million JPN : 450,000 UK : 18.330 million GER : 3.8 million FRA : 1.8 million CAN : 4.055 million AUS : 2.610 million BRA : 980,000 SWE : 440,000 SPA : 290,000 SWI : 100,000 ARG : 524,000 AUT : 100,000 POL : 220,000 IRE : 195,000 NZ : 280,000 100 million Fleetwood Mac United Kingdom United States 1967 -- present 1968 Rock / Pop 7001761009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 76.1 million US : 51.250 million UK : 13.585 million GER : 3.5 million FRA : 800,000 AUS : 2.767 million CAN : 2.950 million SPA : 300,000 SWI : 100,000 BEL : 100,000 NZ : 572,500 100 million Guns N ' Roses United States 1985 -- present Hard rock / Heavy metal 7001738000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 73.8 million US : 48.5 million JPN : 1.7 million UK : 5.850 million GER : 4.1 million FRA : 1 million CAN : 3.520 million AUS : 2.410 ITA : 685,000 BRA : 1.9 million SWE : 485,000 SPA : 450,000 MEX : 760,000 SWI : 365,000 BEL : 165,000 ARG : 1.248 million AUT : 365,000 IRE : 105,000 NZ : 270,000 100 million George Strait United States 1981 -- present 1984 Country 7001728000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 72.8 million US : 72.150 million CAN : 705,000 100 million Backstreet Boys United States 1993 -- present 1995 Pop 7001720000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 72 million US : 41.5 million JPN : 5.4 million UK : 4.835 million GER : 7 million FRA : 325,000 CAN : 3.430 million AUS : 1.4 million BRA : 1.625 million SWE : 655,000 SPA : 1.850 million MEX : 1.475 million SWI : 415,000 BEL : 425,000 ARG : 740,000 AUT : 325,000 POL : 300,000 FIN : 171,390 NZ : 132,500 100 million Neil Diamond United States 1966 -- present 1966 Pop / Rock 7001683000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 68.3 million US : 55.9 million UK : 7.130 million GER : 1 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 1.725 million AUS : 1.945 million SPA : 100,000 NZ : 127,500 100 million Prince United States 1976 -- 2016 1978 Funk / R&B / Pop / Soul / Rock 7001642000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 64.2 million US : 48.950 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 7.045 million GER : 2.4 million FRA : 2.110 million CAN : 1 million AUS : 1.120 SWE : 100,000 SPA : 700,000 SWI : 250,000 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 177,500 100 million Paul McCartney United Kingdom 1960 -- present 1970 Rock 7001606000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 60.6 million US : 41.450 million JPN : 500,000 UK : 12.365 million GER : 1.525 million FRA : 1.305 million CAN : 1.955 million AUS : 465,000 SWE : 210,000 SPA : 640,000 DEN : 210,000 100 million Kenny Rogers United States 1958 -- present Country / Pop 7001589000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 58.9 million US : 51.550 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 2.520 million CAN : 4.6 million AUS : 100,000 SPA : 100,000 100 million Janet Jackson United States 1982 -- present 1982 R&B / Pop 7001521000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 52.1 million US : 39.750 million JPN : 1.6 million UK : 4.760 million GER : 1.4 million FRA : 1.475 million CAN : 1.460 million AUS : 1.155 SWE : 105,000 SPA : 150,000 SWI : 170,000 BEL : 125,000 100 million Julio Iglesias Spain 1968 -- present 1968 Latin 7001510000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 51 million US : 11 million JPN : 800,000 UK : 1.620 million GER : 250,000 FRA : 6.1 million CAN : 1.5 million AUS : 540,000 ITA : 400,000 NLD : 950,000 BRA : 12.475 million SWE : 290,000 SPA : 8.7 million MEX : 2.975 million BEL : 125,000 ARG : 3.220 million FIN : 131,636 100 million Chicago United States 1967 -- present 1969 Rock / Pop 7001483000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 48.3 million US : 44.150 million JPN : 400,000 UK : 1.490 million GER : 250,000 FRA : 100,000 CAN : 1.865 million SPA : 100,000 100 million The Carpenters United States 1969 -- 1983 1969 Pop 7001460000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 46 million US : 34.6 million JPN : 2.9 million UK : 7.950 million GER : 250,000 CAN : 275,000 BRA : 100,000 100 million Bob Dylan United States 1959 -- present 1963 Folk / Rock 7001451000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 45.1 million US : 35.6 million UK : 5.825 million GER : 625,000 FRA : 800,000 CAN : 1.5 million AUS : 480,000 SWI : 175,000 NZ : 105,000 100 million Dire Straits United Kingdom 1977 -- 1995 1978 Rock 7001447000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 44.7 million US : 15.5 million UK : 11.1 million GER : 3.750 million FRA : 5.3 million CAN : 2.575 million AUS : 2.190 million ITA : 385,000 BRA : 175,000 SWE : 360,000 SPA : 1.380 million SWI : 1 million BEL : 100,000 AUT : 300,000 FIN : 471,530 NZ : 155,000 100 million Bryan Adams Canada 1979 -- present 1979 Rock 7001445000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 44.5 million US : 21 million JPN : 600,000 UK : 8.675 million GER : 3.850 million FRA : 650,000 CAN : 5.120 million AUS : 2.010 million BRA : 100,000 SWE : 440,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 805,000 BEL : 250,000 AUT : 375,000 FIN : 183,444 100 million Def Leppard United Kingdom 1977 -- present 1979 Hard rock / Heavy metal 7001418009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 41.8 million US : 35.650 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 1.960 million FRA : 200,000 CAN : 2.995 million AUS : 385,000 SWE : 150,000 MEX : 200,000 SWI : 125,000 100 million Cher United States 1964 -- present 1965 Pop / Rock / Dance / Folk 7001405000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 40.5 million US : 21.9 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 6.450 million GER : 4.175 million FRA : 1.525 million CAN : 1.340 million AUS : 1.530 million ITA : 300,000 BRA : 125,000 SWE : 850,000 SPA : 600,000 MEX : 200,000 SWI : 295,000 BEL : 275,000 ARG : 106,000 DEN : 300,000 AUT : 250,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 150,000 100 million Lionel Richie United States 1968 -- present 1981 Pop / R&B 7001402000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 40.2 million US : 28.650 million UK : 6.155 million GER : 1.050 million FRA : 1.4 million CAN : 2.380 million AUS : 260,000 BRA : 100,000 SPA : 150,000 SWI : 145,000 100 million Genesis United Kingdom 1967 -- 1999 2006 -- present 1969 Progressive rock / Pop rock 7001399000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 39.9 million US : 21.650 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 7.325 million GER : 5.875 million FRA : 3.460 million CAN : 805,000 SWE : 100,000 SPA : 250,000 SWI : 400,000 100 million James Taylor United States 1968 -- present 1970 Rock / Pop 7001355000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 35.5 million US : 34.650 million UK : 655,000 CAN : 100,000 AUS : 100,000 100 million Olivia Newton - John Australia 1966 -- present 1966 Pop 7001346000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 34.6 million US : 27 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 3.950 million GER : 250,000 CAN : 3.025 million AUS : 310,000 100 million Stevie Wonder United States 1961 -- present 1962 Funk / R&B / Soul 7001346000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 34.6 million US : 21.650 million JPN : 1.050 million UK : 8.285 million GER : 500,000 FRA : 1.4 million CAN : 1.550 million SPA : 250,000 100 million Tina Turner United States 1955 -- present Rock / Pop 7001328009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 32.8 million US : 12.7 million UK : 8.145 million GER : 6.050 million FRA : 1.135 million CAN : 1.560 million AUS : 480,000 SWE : 330,000 SPA : 700,000 SWI : 565,000 BEL : 190,000 AUT : 630,000 POL : 120,000 FIN : 241,954 100 million Linda Ronstadt United States 1967 -- present 1968 Rock / Folk / Country 7001325000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 32.5 million US : 31.5 million UK : 435,000 FRA : 100,000 CAN : 500,000 100 million Donna Summer United States 1968 -- 2012 Pop / Disco / R&B 7001308000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 30.8 million US : 24.5 million UK : 3.735 million FRA : 900,000 CAN : 1.550 million BRA : 100,000 SPA : 100,000 100 million The Beach Boys United States 1961 -- present 1962 Rock / Pop / Surf Rock 7001305000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 30.5 million US : 25.6 million UK : 3.410 million GER : 250,000 FRA : 400,000 CAN : 100,000 AUS : 492,500 SPA : 250,000 100 million David Bowie United Kingdom 1962 -- 2016 1967 Art rock / Glam rock / Pop 7001299000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 29.9 million US : 11.7 million JPN : 200,000 UK : 11.745 million GER : 525,000 FRA : 2.380 million CAN : 2.215 million AUS : 565,000 ITA : 320,000 SPA : 170,000 NZ : 142,500 100 million The Who United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1965 Rock / Hard rock 7001269000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 26.9 million US : 22.150 million UK : 3.905 million FRA : 300,000 CAN : 425,000 ITA : 125,000 100 million Barry White United States 1972 -- 2003 1973 R&B / Soul 7001217000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 21.7 million US : 16.5 million UK : 3.665 million FRA : 1.1 million CAN : 150,000 SPA : 200,000 BEL : 150,000 100 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 80 million to 99 million records B'z Shania Twain Coldplay Flo Rida Nicki Minaj Ayumi Hamasaki Van Halen To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Shania Twain Canada 1993 -- present Country pop 7001756009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 75.6 million US : 54.5 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 6.795 million GER : 1.750 million FRA : 975,000 CAN : 6.8 million AUS : 2.360 million BRA : 475,000 SWE : 330,000 SPA : 100,000 MEX : 100,000 SWI : 310,000 BEL : 250,000 ARG : 120,000 AUT : 115,000 NZ : 402,500 90 million Coldplay United Kingdom 1996 -- present 1999 Alternative rock, Pop rock, Pop 7001741009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 74.1 million US : 26.6 million JPN : 750,000 UK : 23.085 million GER : 4.150 million FRA : 2.930 CAN : 3.205 million AUS : 3.655 million ITA : 2.570 million BRA : 340,000 SWE : 590,000 SPA : 1.030 million MEX : 1.890 million SWI : 510,000 BEL : 735,000 ARG : 528,000 DEN : 619,000 AUT : 197,500 POL : 220,000 IRE : 210,000 NZ : 345,000 90 million Santana United States 1966 -- present 1969 Rock 7001618000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 61.8 million US : 47.475 million JPN : 400,000 UK : 2.980 million GER : 2.4 million FRA : 3.510 million CAN : 1.660 million AUS : 855,000 BRA : 375,000 SWE : 125,000 SPA : 450,000 MEX : 405,000 SWI : 375,000 BEL : 190,000 ARG : 158,000 AUT : 145,000 POL : 205,000 NZ : 135,000 90 million Earth, Wind & Fire United States 1969 -- present 1971 Funk / R&B / Soul 7001356000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 35.6 million US : 31.8 million JPN : 500,000 UK : 2.525 million FRA : 500,000 CAN : 360,000 90 million Johnny Cash United States 1954 -- 2003 1956 Country / Rock and roll / Gospel 7001307000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 30.7 million US : 25.7 million UK : 3.660 million GER : 400,000 CAN : 490,000 AUS : 522,500 90 million B'z Japan 1988 -- present Rock / Pop rock / Hard rock 7001855000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 85.5 million JPN : 85.5 million 86 million Nicki Minaj United States 2008 -- present Hip hop, Pop 7001672000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 67.2 million US : 54.5 million JPN : 350,000 UK : 6.3 million GER : 800,000 FRA : 225,000 CAN : 480,000 AUS : 2.835 million ITA : 350,000 BRA : 250,000 SWE : 400,000 SPA : 100,000 MEX : 150,000 SWI : 180,000 DEN : 130,000 NZ : 187,500 85 million R.E.M. United States 1980 -- 2011 Alternative rock 7001425000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 42.5 million US : 21.150 million UK : 8.705 million GER : 4.275 million FRA : 1.450 million CAN : 2.650 million AUS : 1.030 ITA : 175,000 BRA : 100,000 SWE : 500,000 SPA : 1.1 million SWI : 450,000 BEL : 108,000 ARG : 158,000 DEN : 155,000 AUT : 350,000 IRE : 127,500 NZ : 105,000 85 million Flo Rida United States 2007 -- present 2007 Hip - hop, Hip house, EDM 7001698000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 69.8 million US : 49 million JPN : 650,000 UK : 7.960 million GER : 3 million FRA : 225,000 CAN : 2.810 million AUS : 3.535 million ITA : 330,000 SWE : 780,000 SPA : 140,000 MEX : 330,000 SWI : 420,000 DEN : 205,000 AUT : 180,000 NZ : 247,500 80 million Ayumi Hamasaki Japan 1998 -- present 1998 J - pop / Pop / dance / electronic 7001643000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 64.3 million JPN : 64.3 million 80 million Van Halen United States 1978 -- present 1978 Hard rock / Heavy metal 7001643000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 64.3 million US : 57.8 million JPN : 1.3 million UK : 740,000 GER : 1.5 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 2.450 million BRA : 200,000 80 million Red Hot Chili Peppers United States 1983 -- present Funk rock / Alternative rock 7001574000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 57.4 million US : 32.250 million JPN : 2.6 million UK : 9.595 million GER : 2.650 million FRA : 1.420 million CAN : 2.020 million AUS : 2.590 million ITA : 445,000 BRA : 515,000 SWE : 390,000 SPA : 640,000 MEX : 150,000 SWI : 405,000 BEL : 170,000 ARG : 406,000 DEN : 227,000 AUT : 247,500 POL : 245,000 FIN : 171,951 NZ : 285,000 80 million Foreigner United States United Kingdom 1976 -- present 1977 Rock / Hard Rock 7001496000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 49.6 million US : 45.1 million UK : 1.300 million GER : 1.5 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 700,000 AUS : 105,000 SWI : 125,000 80 million The Doors United States 1965 -- 1973 1967 Psychedelic rock 7001469000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 46.9 million US : 36.6 million UK : 2.040 million GER : 1.750 million FRA : 1.9 million CAN : 2.780 million AUS : 1.022 million ITA : 130,000 BRA : 100,000 SPA : 300,000 SWI : 125,000 ARG : 150,000 AUT : 100,000 80 million George Michael United Kingdom 1981 -- 2016 1984 Pop 7001457000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 45.7 million US : 19.8 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 12.850 million GER : 2.4 million FRA : 3.217 million CAN : 1.770 million AUS : 2.205 million BRA : 350,000 SWE : 310,000 SPA : 850,000 SWI : 335,000 BEL : 215,000 ARG : 118,000 DEN : 380,000 AUT : 140,000 POL : 340,000 NZ : 140,000 80 million Reba McEntire United States 1975 -- present Country / Country Pop 7001427000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 42.7 million US : 41.9 million CAN : 850,000 80 million Meat Loaf United States 1968 -- present 1977 Rock / Hard rock 7001415000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 41.5 million US : 23.6 million UK : 9.665 million GER : 2.350 million CAN : 3.260 million AUS : 2.382 million SWE : 100,000 SWI : 115,000 AUT : 100,000 80 million Barry Manilow United States 1973 -- present 1973 Pop / Soft rock 7001365000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 36.5 million US : 33.3 million UK : 2.825 million CAN : 400,000 80 million Tom Petty United States 1976 -- 2017 1977 Rock 7001346000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 34.6 million US : 31.250 million UK : 1 million GER : 500,000 CAN : 1.7 million SWE : 200,000 80 million Johnny Hallyday France 1957 -- present 1960 Rock / Pop 7001247000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 24.7 million FRA : 24.035 million SWI : 268,000 BEL : 430,000 80 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 75 million to 79 million records Journey The Black Eyed Peas Kenny G Usher Tupac Shakur Robbie Williams Enya To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales The Black Eyed Peas United States 1995 -- present 1998 Hip - hop / R&B / Dance 7001556000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 55.6 million US : 29.4 million JPN : 1.250 million UK : 10.8 million GER : 2.250 million FRA : 2.650 million CAN : 2.7 million AUS : 3.270 million ITA : 365,000 BRA : 255,000 SWE : 300,000 SPA : 460,000 MEX : 390,000 SWI : 460,000 BEL : 460,000 DEN : 161,000 IRE : 135,000 NZ : 340,000 76 million Journey United States 1973 -- present Rock / Soft rock 7001620000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 62 million US : 59.7 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 1.360 million CAN : 725,000 75 million Kenny G United States 1982 -- present 1984 Smooth jazz 7001519000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 51.9 million US : 48.1 million JPN : 700,000 UK : 360,000 CAN : 950,000 BRA : 1.350 million SPA : 450,000 75 million Usher United States 1991 -- present R&B / Pop 7001512000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 51.2 million US : 37.435 million JPN : 750,000 UK : 7.925 million GER : 1.150 FRA : 210,000 CAN : 1.190 million AUS : 2.112 million SWE : 105,000 SWI : 170,000 DEN : 117,500 NZ : 150,000 75 million Tupac Shakur United States 1991 -- 1996 1991 Hip hop 7001509000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 50.9 million US : 46.2 million UK : 3.015 million GER : 500,000 CAN : 820,000 AUS : 395,000 75 million Robbie Williams United Kingdom 1990 -- present Pop rock 7001502000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 50.2 million US : 500,000 UK : 27.350 million GER : 9.475 million FRA : 2.695 million CAN : 250,000 AUS : 2.905 million ITA : 360,000 SWE : 445,000 SPA : 440,000 MEX : 1.595 million SWI : 983,000 BEL : 600,000 ARG : 462,000 DEN : 631,500 AUT : 917,500 POL : 140,000 FIN : 235,743 IRE : 135,000 NZ : 445,000 75 million Enya Ireland 1982 -- present New - age / Celtic 7001500000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 50 million US : 26.5 million JPN : 4.6 million UK : 5.250 million GER : 4.2 million FRA : 775,000 CAN : 1.540 million AUS : 1.505 BRA : 1.650 million SWE : 390,000 SPA : 1.760 million MEX : 125,000 SWI : 370,000 BEL : 460,000 ARG : 390,000 DEN : 100,000 AUT : 185,000 POL : 120,000 NZ : 135,000 75 million Alabama United States 1972 -- present 1980 Country / Pop rock 7001480000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 48 million US : 46.8 million CAN : 1.2 million 75 million Nirvana United States 1987 -- 1994 1989 Grunge / Alternative rock 7001455000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 45.5 million US : 26.5 million JPN : 1.3 million UK : 5.570 million GER : 1.250 million FRA : 2.5 million CAN : 2.970 million AUS : 1.257 ITA : 375,000 BRA : 725,000 SWE : 380,000 SPA : 450,000 MEX : 475,000 SWI : 190,000 BEL : 350,000 ARG : 522,000 AUT : 230,000 POL : 300,000 NZ : 215,000 75 million The Police United Kingdom 1977 -- 1986 2007 -- 2008 1978 Pop / Rock 7001388009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 38.8 million US : 23.150 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 8.160 million GER : 1.775 million FRA : 3.340 million CAN : 875,000 AUS : 407,500 ITA : 100,000 BRA : 140,000 SPA : 300,000 MEX : 100,000 BEL : 115,000 ARG : 228,000 75 million Bob Marley Jamaica 1962 -- 1981 Reggae 7001388009999900000 ♠ Total available certified units : 38.8 million US : 21.850 million JPN : 200,000 UK : 7.375 million GER : 1.750 million FRA : 4.735 million CAN : 600,000 AUS : 350,000 ITA : 225,000 SWE : 120,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 303,000 ARG : 376,000 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 427,500 75 million Kiss United States 1972 -- present Hard rock / Heavy metal 7001278000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 27.8 million US : 26 million CAN : 1.495 million UK : 100,000 AUS : 130,000 ARG : 112,000 75 million Aretha Franklin United States 1956 -- present 1961 Soul / Jazz / Blues / R&B 7001247000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 24.7 million US : 23.5 million UK : 840,000 FRA : 275,000 CAN : 150,000 75 million The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. See also List of best - selling albums List of best - selling singles List of best - selling girl groups List of highest - certified music artists in the United States Notes Jump up ^ To be on this list, artists who began charting : before 1975 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20 % in certified units. between 1975 -- 1990 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20 -- 64 % in certified units. ( That is 2.9 % for each additional year after 1975 ) between 1990 -- 2000 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 64 -- 70 % in certified units. ( That is 0.6 % for each additional year after 1990 ) between 2000 -- present are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 70 -- 80 % in certified units. ( That is 0.66 % for each additional year after 2000 ) ^ Jump up to : Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century ; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some ( or all ) records released and sold prior to a certification system 's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment ( from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively ) : United States : 1958 Japan : 1989 : United Kingdom : 1973 Germany : 1975 France : 1973 Canada : 1975 Australia : 1997 ( online certification - database has begun since 1997. Certifications ; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s ) Italy : 2009 ( online certification - database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications ; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s ) Netherlands : 1978 Brazil : 1990 Sweden : 1987 Spain : 1979 Mexico : 1999 Switzerland : 1989 Belgium : 1997 Argentina : 1980 Denmark : 2001 ( online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications ; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s ) Austria : 1990 Poland : 1995 Finland : 1971 Ireland : 2005 New Zealand : July 1978 Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification - levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level. As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels. See the changes in Certification - award - levels in the following markets : United States ( Note, U.S. certification - award - levels for singles before 1989 were : 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum. Also, U.S. certification - awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were : 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum ) Japan United Kingdom Germany France Canada ( Canadian certification - award - levels for singles before February 1982 were : 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum ) Italy Netherlands Brazil Sweden Spain Mexico Switzerland Belgium Argentina Denmark Austria : Poland Finland New Zealand : ( NZ certification levels before June 2007 were : 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum ) ( The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum ) References Jump up ^ NEWSLINE : A Former Music Executive. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. Jump up ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Magazine. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. Jump up ^ `` RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams ''. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada 's Gold / Platinum certifications ''. National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards ''. musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` RIAA Gold and Platinum : We Found Love ''. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ Trust, Gary ( June 23, 2015 ). `` Ask Billboard : Rihanna 's Best - Selling Songs & Albums ''. Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ Yearbook 2017 : IFPI Global Music Report 2017 ( Page 5 ) ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 21. ^ Jump up to : `` Bundesverband Musikindustrie : Internationales : Abb. 28 / / Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf ''. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : The Beatles ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAA : Searchable Database ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Gold Disc Certifications '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Certified Awards Search ''. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` BVMI : Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ''. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` InfoDisc : Les Certifications depuis 1973 '' ( InfoDisc : Certifications from 1973 ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique ( in French ). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved March 4, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` SNEP : Les Certifications ''. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique ( in French ). SNEP. Retrieved February 21, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Music Canada : Gold & Platinum searchable database ''. Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009. ^ Jump up to : `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 -- 2010 '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved January 12, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` F.I.M.I : Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana '' ( in Italian ). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` ABPD : Certificados '' ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved July 9, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld & Platina IFPI '' ( Gold & Platinum IFPI ) ( in Swedish ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -- Sweden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` PROMUSICAE Charts : Home > Weekly charts '' ( in Spanish ). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928 -- 939. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitparade.ch : Edelmetall ''. Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2017. Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at `` http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp '' ^ Jump up to : `` Awards 1997 -- 2003 ''. Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. Retrieved February 4, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Ultratop : Goud En Platina ''. Ultratop. Retrieved February 4, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` CAPIF : Discos de Oro y Platino ( albums ) ''. CAPIF. Retrieved September 27, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` CAPIF : Discos de Oro y Platino ( albums and DVDs ) ''. CAPIF. Retrieved September 27, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 01 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Certificeringer marts -- maj 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin '' ( in German ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -- Austria. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2009. ^ Jump up to : `` Polish certification awards 1995 -- present '' ( in Polish ). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Recorded Music New Zealand : The Official New Zealand Music Chart ''. Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Radioscope : Latest Gold / Platinum Albums ''. Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Loebenberg, Priscilla ( February 9, 2014 ). `` The Fab Four came to America 50 years ago with the help of a Maryland teenager ''. Carroll County Times. Retrieved December 1, 2016. Jump up ^ Hotten, Russell ( October 4, 2012 ). `` The Beatles at 50 : From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy ''. BBC News. Retrieved January 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Wyman, Bill ( January 4, 2013 ). `` Did ' Thriller ' Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies ''. The New Yorker. Retrieved June 20, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Elvis Presley ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 913 -- 929. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940 -- 952. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Amprofon Certificaciones '' ( in Spanish ). AMPROFON. Retrieved December 4, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` AMPROFON : Certificaciones 2016 ''. AMPROFON. Retrieved January 12, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 15 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 01 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 43 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Tilastot : Kulta - ja platinalevyt ''. Musiikkituottajat -- IFPI Finland. Retrieved June 22, 2017. Jump up ^ Bennet, Mark ( August 15, 2017 ). `` Elvis impersonator reviews his career highlights, wardrobe ''. Daily Herald of Arlington Heights. Retrieved August 16, 2017. Jump up ^ Shah, Sabir ( February 11, 2015 ). `` Pakistan is not lone target of extortion, gangster crimes ''. The News International of Pakistan. Retrieved June 28, 2015. Jump up ^ Salo, Jackie ( August 15, 2015 ). `` Elvis Presley Quotes : 10 Things He Said To Remember The Icon On Anniversary Of His Death ''. International Business Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Michael Jackson ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` InfoDisc Les Certifications depuis 1973 ( singles ) ''. InfoDisc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 6th July 2009 ( Issue 1010 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 13th July 2009 ( Issue 1011 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 19 / 01 / 2015 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 17, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Sverige Toplistan : Sök ''. Sverige Toplistan ( in Swedish ). Retrieved November 18, 2013. Note : To retrieve the certifications, type in artist 's name in the box of `` Sök '', and then click on `` Visa '' of the desired album / single / video ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 952 -- 966. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld og platin i august ''. IFPI Denmark. September 5, 2004. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ''. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ' King of Pop ' Michael Jackson was born today ''. Geo News. August 29, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Jackson was star the world could not ignore ''. CNN. June 26, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Michael Jackson : 100 facts about the king of pop ''. The Daily Telegraph. June 29, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2013. Jump up ^ Agencies, China Daily ( June 27, 2009 ). `` 50 facts about Michael Jackson that made him a legend ''. China Daily. Retrieved September 11, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Madonna ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 - 210 ( Madonna ) '' ( PDF ). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld og platin november / december / januar ''. IFPI Denmark. February 19, 2007. Archived from the original on January 30, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ( Page 22 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i marts ''. IFPI Denmark. April 13, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Guld & platin januar 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved April 6, 2016. Jump up ^ Mandle, Chris ( July 23, 2015 ). `` Madonna compares herself to Picasso, saying she 's going to be creative until the day she dies ''. The Independent. Retrieved January 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Graff, Gary ( September 28, 2015 ). `` Madonna 's Rebel Heart beats strong on latest tour ''. The Macomb Daily. Retrieved March 5, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Madonna : healthy pop star admits to ' weakness ' for sticky toffee pudding ''. The Daily Telegraph. September 9, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Elton John ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Forårets guld - og platincertificeringer ''. IFPI Denmark. June 13, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Burnham, Emily ( May 11, 2017 ). `` Elton John to play two concerts in Maine this fall ''. Bangor Daily News. Retrieved May 16, 2017. Jump up ^ Hebditch, Jon ( June 19, 2015 ). `` Sir Elton John to play Aberdeen this weekend ''. The Press and Journal of Scotland. Retrieved December 22, 2015. Jump up ^ Boyle, Jacqui ( January 17, 2013 ). `` Elton John to play at WSU 's Nutter Center ''. Dayton Daily News. Retrieved February 16, 2013. Jump up ^ Kennedy, Mark ( March 17, 2013 ). `` Elton John, songtrack to my life ''. Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved February 16, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Led Zeppelin ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Certifications Albums -- Année 2013 '' ( PDF ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Albums Chart ( 10 / 11 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The ARIA Report : ARIA Top 100 Albums -- Week Commencing 10th August 2015 '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 20, 2015. Jump up ^ Morse, Steve ( October 12, 2012 ). `` ' Celebration Day ' for Led Zeppelin fans ''. Boston Globe. Retrieved January 30, 2013. Jump up ^ Cornwell, Jane ( September 27, 2014 ). `` Jimmy Page reflects on Led Zeppelin ''. The Age. Retrieved May 16, 2015. Jump up ^ Logue, Timothy ( March 1, 2013 ). `` Weekend : Delco man pens the real story behind Led Zeppelin 's rise ''. Delaware County Daily Times. Retrieved May 16, 2014. Jump up ^ Barbrick, Greg ( December 14, 2012 ). `` Music DVD / CD Review : Led Zeppelin -- Celebration Day ''. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved May 16, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Pink Floyd ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ Michaels, Sean ( July 7, 2014 ). `` Pink Floyd to release a new album in 2014, entitled The Endless River ''. The Guardian. Retrieved January 2, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : January 1995 ( Page 6 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Peterson, Stephen ( July 30, 2017 ). `` CONCERT REVIEW : Pink Floyd music lives on with tribute band ''. The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved August 13, 2017. Jump up ^ Ahmed, Tufayel ( May 26, 2016 ). `` Royal Mail Marks 50 Years of Pink Floyd With Special Stamps ''. Newsweek. Retrieved August 13, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Pink Floyd drummer fears for young musicians trying to break through ''. Irish Examiner. September 6, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Iconic Pink Floyd Designer Exhibiting His Work In Ely ''. Ely Standard. May 4, 2010. Retrieved February 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Rihanna ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` AMPROFON : Certificaciones 2017 ''. AMPROFON. Retrieved January 18, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i marts ( 31 / 03 / 2008 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. March 31, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i september ''. IFPI Denmark. October 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Certificeringer marts -- maj 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` The Irish Charts : Certtifications - Awards ''. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012. Jump up ^ Sullivan, Rebecca ( June 29, 2017 ). `` Rihanna and the other female stars living the life dating billionaires ''. News.com.au. Retrieved August 10, 2017. Jump up ^ Morris, Ronnie ( March 19, 2015 ). `` Barbados ' precious stone ''. Barbados Today. Retrieved March 10, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Mariah Carey ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 ( Million Seller List by Year ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 -- 2010 ( Mariah Carey ) '' ( PDF ). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 4 ( UGE 51 - 2016 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 18, 2016. Jump up ^ Jones, Jay ( July 25, 2017 ). `` Mariah Carey will return to Vegas for a handful of Christmastime concerts ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2017. Jump up ^ Julie, Jackson ( August 7, 2014 ). `` Mariah Carey to hold solo concert in October ''. The Korea Herald. Retrieved May 13, 2015. Jump up ^ Reporter, AFP ( January 5, 2012 ). `` Mariah Carey asks fans to pray for sick husband ''. ABC News. Retrieved May 22, 2014. Jump up ^ Wheeler, Brad ( February 10, 2010 ). `` For Mariah Carey, the angel is in the details ''. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Proefrock, Stacia. `` Allmusic : Celine Dion ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 1995 年 ( 1995 million - seller list ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( July 2010 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 47 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 22 - 2008 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ''. IFPI Denmark. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved September 11, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Celine Dion to launch fashion line with The Bugatti Group ''. Kingston Whig - Standard. February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017. Jump up ^ Ptashnick, Victoria ( August 22, 2013 ). `` Céline Dion joins Twitter ''. Toronto Star. Retrieved February 2, 2014. Jump up ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev ( February 2, 2008 ). `` Learning to love Celine Dion ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 27, 2013. Jump up ^ Barhat, Vikram Singh ( March 6, 2008 ). `` Celine Dion : Taking Chances tour to heights ''. Gulf News. Retrieved February 20, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : AC / DC ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2017. Jump up ^ Marchand, Francois ( September 23, 2015 ). `` Review : AC / DC thrill Vancouver fans at BC Place ''. The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved October 20, 2015. Jump up ^ McGreevy, Ronan ( July 1, 2015 ). `` ' AC / DC 's music is the best antidepressant there is ' ''. The Irish Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Rock Giants AC / DC Accept The Inevitable And Agree To Make Their Music Available On iTunes ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 19, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Williams, Martin ( December 20, 2008 ). `` MSPs tell AC / DC... We Salute You ''. The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Whitney Houston ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( January 2014 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Top 100 Albums -- Week Commencing 27th February 2012 Issue No. 1148 ( for single `` I Will Always Love You '' and albums `` The Bodyguard Soundtrack '', `` Whitney Houston '' ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. February 27, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Locker, Melissa ( August 8, 2013 ). `` Whitney Houston : 10 Career - Defining Moments ''. Time. Retrieved October 15, 2013. Jump up ^ Levine, Barry ( January 24, 2015 ). `` Four more who should be in the Hall of Fame ''. The Albany Herald. Retrieved March 19, 2015. Jump up ^ Thurston, Michael ( February 12, 2012 ). `` Music world stunned at Whitney Houston 's death ''. The Australian. Retrieved February 19, 2013. Jump up ^ France - Presse, Agence ( February 12, 2012 ). `` Music world stunned at death of Whitney Houston, 48 ''. Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved February 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Queen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 2004 年 ( 2004 Million Seller List ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Castle, Jill ( January 13, 2015 ). `` The 20 Queen facts you can share with your mates at the Hydro ''. The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 25, 2015. Jump up ^ Tolhurst, Alain ( May 29, 2012 ). `` Queen guitarist reveals Sidmouth inspiration ''. Sidmouth Herald. Retrieved February 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Fox, Emily ( December 31, 2013 ). `` Queen rocker Brian May reveals he is undergoing ' urgent tests ' for cancer ''. Daily Express. Retrieved February 1, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Rolling Stones ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ Lawless, Jill ; Dixon, Louise ( July 13, 2013 ). `` Rolling Stones celebrate 50 years on stage ''. The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 10, 2015. Jump up ^ McCall, Tris ( October 16, 2012 ). `` Maybe the last time ? Rolling Stones set to rock Newark, London ''. The Star - Ledger. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : ABBA ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : July 2001 ( Gold Album - Page 8 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold and Platinum Database ( February 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( September 8, 1979 ). ABBA 's Australian certifications at Billboard Magazine ( September 8, 1979 issue ). Billboard. Retrieved April 25, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 25 - 2004 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 52 - 2008 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 52 - 2011 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Official NZ Music Charts : Top 40 Albums ( 28 April 2014 ) ''. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ `` The Official NZ Music Charts : Top 40 Albums ( 19 March 2007 ) ''. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Trauth, Beti ( February 28, 2012 ). `` ABBA music enhances ' Mamma Mia ! ' at the Van Duzer ''. Times - Standard. Retrieved April 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Lengel, Kerry ( January 1, 2014 ). `` Review : ' Mamma Mia ! ' at ASU Gammage ''. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 14, 2014. Jump up ^ Murray, Philip ( August 9, 2013 ). `` ABBA Gold and the UK Bee Gees tribute acts to perform in Skegness ''. Skegness Standard Newspaper. Retrieved May 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ABBA, Hollies, Genesis enter Rock Hall in NYC bash ''. The Register Citizen Newspaper. March 16, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Taylor Swift ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Wirt, John ( July 8, 2015 ). `` Superstar Taylor Swift encores in Tiger Stadium ''. The Advocate of Louisiana. Retrieved July 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Garth Brooks ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Smith, Kelly ( March 10, 2016 ). `` Garth Brooks is back in Raleigh, doing 3 shows at PNC ''. The News & Observer. Retrieved September 24, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Eminem ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ( Page 17 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ McAloon, Jonathan ( July 15, 2015 ). `` Letter from Eminem to Tupac 's mother discovered ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved September 4, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Eagles ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA : ARIA Albums Chart ( 19 / 01 / 2015 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Michelle, Mitchell ( March 30, 2017 ). `` Eagles tribute band comes to the Wayne ''. The Daily Progress. Retrieved June 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : U2 ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 22 / 09 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 20, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. November 2, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Marlowe, Lara ( June 7, 2015 ). `` Former U2 manager Paul McGuinness : Cracking crime on the Côte d'Azur ''. The Irish Times. Retrieved October 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Billy Joel ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( May 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved April 14, 2012. Jump up ^ Gierer, Larry ( January 5, 2017 ). `` Billy Joel to perform in Atlanta Braves ' new stadium ''. Ledger - Enquirer. Retrieved May 15, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Phil Collins ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Payne, Ed ( October 29, 2015 ). `` Phil Collins ' fans rejoice : Artist announces end of retirement ''. CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Aerosmith ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1990 ARIA Singes Chart : Annual Charts ''. ARIA. Retrieved June 30, 2017. Jump up ^ Leimkuehler, Matthew ( April 11, 2016 ). `` Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler to perform at Iowa State Fair ''. The Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 15, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Frank Sinatra ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Roberts, Kathaleen ( December 6, 2015 ). `` New Mexico musicians weigh in on performing with Frank Sinatra ''. Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Barbra Streisand ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Gornall, Jonathan ( August 25, 2016 ). `` Newsmaker : Barbra Streisand ''. The National of Abu Dhabi. Retrieved June 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Bruno Mars ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 12 - 2011 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 26, 2015. Jump up ^ `` PARI : List of PARI Gold, Platinum & Diamond Awardees ''. Philippine Association of the Record Industry. PARI. Retrieved August 30, 2015. Jump up ^ VanValkenburgh, Nicky ( April 11, 2014 ). `` EXCLUSIVE PREVIEW : ' Rio 2 ' flies high ''. The Greenville News. Retrieved July 30, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Kanye West ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2014. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold / Platinum database : October 2010 '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Track Top - 40 ( Uge 01 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved April 10, 2015. Jump up ^ Cobb, Chris ( July 11, 2015 ). `` Bluesfest review : Twenty minutes late, Kanye West still captures massive crowd ''. Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved July 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Bruce Springsteen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i april ''. IFPI Denmark. May 27, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Kidd, James ( October 19, 2016 ). `` Book review : with Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen charts a true artist 's life ''. South China Morning Post. Retrieved February 19, 2017. Jump up ^ Colin Larkin ( 27 May 2011 ). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 448. Jump up ^ Maury Dean ( 2003 ). Rock ' N ' Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. p. 283. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Bee Gees ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : July 1996 ( Page 5 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : November 1996 ( Page 4 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ McKay, Hollie ( June 5, 2014 ). `` Barry Gibb honors brothers at sold out show, reveals Bee Gees ' best song ''. Fox News. Retrieved February 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Lady Gaga ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2013. Jump up ^ Barr, Gordon ( November 20, 2014 ). `` Lady Gaga : We chart her career as she prepares for Metro Radio Arena concert ''. Evening Chronicle. Retrieved October 12, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Metallica ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 07 / 10 / 2013 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Pashelka, Curtis ( January 20, 2015 ). `` Shark Hosting ' Metallica Night ' at SAP Center ''. The Mercury News. Retrieved May 13, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Collar, Matt. `` Allmusic : Justin Bieber ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 24, 2016. Jump up ^ Vincent, Alice ( August 21, 2016 ). `` Justin Bieber disappoints with ' hungover ' performance at V Festival ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 13, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Katy Perry ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 5, 2014. Jump up ^ M. Andrews, Travis ( May 17, 2017 ). `` Katy Perry is the first judge named for new ' American Idol ' ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, Davis. `` Allmusic : Adele ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Caldwell, Felicity ( November 15, 2016 ). `` Adele Australian tour 2017 : Grammy winner to sing at Brisbane 's Gabba in March ''. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved July 11, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Jay - Z ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 20, 2014. Jump up ^ Pagliery, Jose ( January 30, 2015 ). `` Jay - Z to buy music streaming Aspiro for $56 million ''. CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bon Jovi ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 28th January 2008 ( Issue 935 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 8, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Bon Jovi 's Australian certifications sent by ARIA team ''. ARIA. Retrieved May 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Scott, Mathew ( September 9, 2015 ). `` Jon Bon Jovi recalls the early days and how Livin ' on a Prayer changed everything ''. South China Morning Post. Retrieved November 13, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Lil Wayne ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Levy, Piet ( April 27, 2016 ). `` Lil Wayne, Jeezy coming to UW - Milwaukee Panther Arena June 12 ''. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved June 10, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Linkin Park ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2017. Jump up ^ Shaw, Phil ( July 25, 2017 ). `` Chester Bennington : Lead singer of Linkin Park remembered ''. The Independent. Retrieved August 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Britney Spears ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i april ( 01 / 05 / 2008 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. May 1, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ( Page 6 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Schwarz, Hunter ( November 6, 2014 ). `` Finally, our elected officials are giving Britney Spears the respect she deserves ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 2, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Beyonce ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Official Charts Company : Beyoncé ''. Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 17, 2014. Jump up ^ `` PROMUSICAE : Conciones Top 20 Anual 2007 '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on June 21, 2013. Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 05 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 04 - 2010 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Schroats, Stephen ( August 1, 2017 ). `` Beyoncé considers investing in a rising NBA team, report says ''. Fort Worth Star - Telegram. Retrieved August 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Rod Stewart ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Richardson, Andy ( April 16, 2017 ). `` Rod Stewart speaks exclusively ahead of Shrewsbury show ''. Shropshire Star. Retrieved April 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Fleetwood Mac ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Official New Zealand Music Charts : 29 June 2003 ''. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. June 29, 2003. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Official New Zealand Music Charts : 16 September 2013 ''. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. September 16, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Jump up ^ Urban, Kelly ( August 16, 2017 ). `` Fleetwood Mac tribute band TUSK to rock Arcadia ''. The Tribune - Democrat. Retrieved August 16, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Guns N ' Roses ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 15, 2011. Jump up ^ P. Mayor, Jeffrey ( April 1, 2016 ). `` Guns N ' Roses announces August concert in Seattle ''. The News Tribune. Retrieved June 24, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : George Strait ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved June 8, 2014. Jump up ^ Hammontree, John ( July 18, 2016 ). `` Who won the Ultimate Southern Music Bracket ? ''. The Birmingham News. Retrieved October 11, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Backstreet Boys ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 2001 年 ( 2001 Million Seller List ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Remling, Amanda ( April 30, 2012 ). `` Backstreet ? s Back : Kevin Re-Joins The Backstreet Boys Permanently, Eighth Album In The Future ''. International Business Times. Retrieved January 21, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Neil Diamond ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Martin, Michael ( March 24, 2016 ). `` Heider show will mine Neil Diamond hits ''. La Crosse Tribune. Retrieved April 24, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Prince ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Fong, Michelle ( April 21, 2016 ). `` Prince 's memorable performances in Dayton ''. Dayton Daily News. Retrieved May 19, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Paul McCartney ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Sweden : Certifications for 1987 -- 1998 '' ( PDF ). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Certificeringer ( page 75 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved August 19, 2015. Jump up ^ Strauss, Chirs ( December 17, 2013 ). `` Paul McCartney wanted a free Brooklyn Nets T - shirt more than anything ''. USA Today. Retrieved May 16, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Vinopal & Erlewine, David & Stephen. `` Allmusic : Kenny Rogers ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( June 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2004 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 1, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2015 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 1, 2015. Jump up ^ Valcourt, Keith ( December 14, 2015 ). `` Kenny Rogers : ' Christmas Once Again ' ''. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 24, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Janet Jackson ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Lindquist, David ( May 2, 2017 ). `` Janet Jackson will make good on postponed Indy date ''. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved May 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Julio Iglesias ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Julio Iglesias 30th Anniversary. Billboard. May 27, 2000. Retrieved September 23, 2011. Jump up ^ Report, Staff ( March 6, 2016 ). `` Julio Iglesias to perform in Sharjah ''. Gulf News. Retrieved March 17, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Chicago ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital downloads : February 2014 '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Flans, Robyn ( April 5, 2016 ). `` Newbury Park drummer will rejoin Chicago for one big night ''. Ventura County Star. Retrieved July 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Carpenters ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold and Platinum database ( June 2009 ) ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Nice, Bill ( July 28, 2016 ). `` Sugar High Theatricals presents ' An Evening with The Carpenters ' ''. The Register - Mail. Retrieved November 28, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bob Dylan ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Is Bob Dylan 's painting taken from a photo of Blackpool 's North Pier ? ''. Blackpool Gazette. January 19, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Dire Straits ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Greaves, Amanda ( March 11, 2016 ). `` Dire Straits tribute turns back the clock ''. The Ilkley Gazette. Retrieved September 13, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bryan Adams ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Australian certifications for Bryan Adams '' ( PDF ). ARIA. Retrieved June 13, 2016. Jump up ^ Szaroleta, Tom ( September 5, 2017 ). `` Saturday 's Bryan Adams concert postponed by Irma ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved September 5, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Def Leppard ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report Issue # 850 '' ( PDF ). ARIA. June 19, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2010. Jump up ^ Mulson, Jen ( May 24, 2017 ). `` Trifecta of rock -- Def Leppard, Poison, Tesla -- to play Colorado Springs ''. The Gazette of Colorado Springs. Retrieved May 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Cher ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Cher 's Australia 's certifications sent by ARIA team ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 26, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Billboard magazine : Believe in the Album ( Issue January 22, 2000 page 2 ) ''. Billboard. January 22, 2000. Retrieved November 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Official IFPI email -- Greatest Hits 1999 certification ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved November 6, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Scapolo, Dean ( 2007 ). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966 -- 2006 '' ( PDF ). RIANZ. Retrieved April 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Chareunsy, Don ( October 18, 2016 ). `` Fabulous and incomparable Cher to headline at The Park Theater at Monte Carlo ''. Las Vegas Review - Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Lionel Richie ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 05 / 05 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Gibson, Travis ( July 20, 2017 ). `` ' All the hits... all night long ! ' : Lionel Richie kicks off Mid-State Fair ''. The Tribune of San Luis Obispo. Retrieved July 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Genesis ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Book excerpt : Phil Collins ' `` Not Dead Yet '' ``. CBS News. October 22, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : James Taylor ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved November 7, 2015. Jump up ^ Patinkin, Mark ( July 5, 2017 ). `` James Taylor 's quiet perseverance is pitch perfect ''. The Providence Journal. Retrieved July 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Olivia Newton - John ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Newton - John 's new battle with cancer 25 years after initial diagnosis ''. The Australian. June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Stevie Wonder ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Kinney, Michael ( November 12, 2015 ). `` Never - ending wonder : Stevie Wonder confirms suspicions that he 's still amazing ''. The Norman Transcript. Retrieved November 12, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Bush, John. `` Allmusic : Tina Turner ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Ben, Cosgrove ( November 10, 2014 ). `` Tina Turner : Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock ' n ' Roll ''. Time. Retrieved May 9, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Linda Ronstadt ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Millican, Jim ( November 23, 2013 ). `` Rock ' n ' roll memories ''. Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved February 14, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Donna Summer ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Graff, Gary ( July 23, 2008 ). `` Disco Queen Donna Summer re-Embraces the Spotlight ''. Reading Eagle. Retrieved February 25, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Bush, John. `` Allmusic : The Beach Boys ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Tierney, Chris ( February 6, 2016 ). `` Remember when - The Beach Boys played Cawley Stadium ''. The Sun of Lowell. Retrieved May 16, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : David Bowie ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2016. Jump up ^ Gill, Andy ( January 2, 2016 ). `` Rebel, rebel : We profile singing legend David Bowie ''. Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved January 11, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Eder & Erlewine, Bruce & Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Who ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Huba, Nicholas ( March 21, 2017 ). `` The Who to play Boardwalk Hall July 22 ''. The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved March 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Hogen, Ed. `` Allmusic : Barry White ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Connor, Tracy ( September 11, 2015 ). `` Barry White dies at 58 while waiting for kidney transplant in 2003 ''. New York Daily News. Retrieved October 26, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Shania Twain ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Lesnick, Gavin ( August 17, 2017 ). `` Shania Twain sets North Little Rock concert ''. Arkansas Democrat - Gazette. Retrieved August 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Coldplay ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Alpad, Christina ( April 3, 2017 ). `` The ' adventure of a lifetime ' for Coldplay fans ''. The Manila Times. Retrieved April 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Santana ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Wolgamott, L. Kent ( February 26, 2014 ). `` Santana coming to Lincoln ''. Lincoln Journal Star. Retrieved July 19, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Earth, Wind & Fire ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2014. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( May 2011 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( April 2013 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Kot, Greg ( February 4, 2016 ). `` Earth, Wind & Fire founder Maurice White dead at 74 ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 3, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Johnny Cash ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 13, 2016. Jump up ^ Belanger, Joe ( May 4, 2016 ). `` Tribute artist walks the line as legendary Johnny Cash ''. The London Free Press. Retrieved September 13, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Eremenko, Alexey. `` Allmusic : B'z ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Yang, Jeff ( September 8, 2005 ). `` ASIAN POP Hello Kitty ! Rock ! Rock ! ''. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 23, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Nicki Minaj ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Ofole - Prince, Samantha ( June 7, 2013 ). `` Nicki Minaj signs up as spokesperson and investor for Moscato wine ''. CaribPress. Retrieved September 9, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : R.E.M. ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Tierney, Mike ( April 20, 2013 ). `` Mike Mills : A Rock Star of Fantasy Sports ''. The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Kellman, Andy. `` Allmusic : Flo Rida ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 14, 2016. Jump up ^ Bennett, Chuck ( February 19, 2016 ). `` Society Confidential : Flo Rida hits Sabrage ''. The Detroit News. Retrieved March 14, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Eremenko, Alexey. `` Allmusic : Ayumi Hamasaki ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Jump up ^ `` ( オリコン ) 浜崎 あゆみ 、 ソロ 初 の 総 売上 5000 万 枚 超え 「 ファン の みんなの 記録 」 ( First solo artist with over 50 million in sales ) ''. Oricon. August 8, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Jump up ^ `` 15 年間 ありがとう ! 「 ケータイ ランキング 」 発表 ! アーティスト 1 位 は EXILE 、 楽曲 は GReeeeN 「 キセキ 」 ~ レコチョク の ケータイ 向け 「 着うた ( R ) 」 「 着うた フル ( R ) 」 サービス 12 / 15 終了 ''. Oricon. December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Van Halen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Anderson, Stacey ( February 7, 2015 ). `` Van Halen to Release First Concert Album With David Lee Roth ''. Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Prato, Greg. `` Allmusic : Red Hot Chili Peppers ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Certificeringer : Page 15 ''. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Jimmy, Blake ( August 29, 2016 ). `` Red Hot Chili Peppers make a triumphant return to Reading and Leeds festival ''. BBC News. Retrieved April 3, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Prato, Greg. `` Allmusic : Foreigner ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Kridlin, Jay ( August 3, 2017 ). `` Foreigner still shines at 40 at Tampa 's MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre ''. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 13, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : The Doors ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Stuever, Hank ( May 12, 2010 ). `` ' When You 're Strange ' looks at Doors, Morrison with fresh sensibility, footage ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Deming, Mark. `` Allmusic : George Michael ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( UGE 20 - 2004 ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 18, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Singer George Michael dies at age 53 ''. The New Zealand Herald. December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Reba McEntire ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Boesveld, Sarah ( April 13, 2015 ). `` Three decades after her first hit, Reba McEntire -- now 60 -- is poised for a comeback ''. National Post. Retrieved July 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Meat Loaf ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Wyatt, Matt ( June 17, 2016 ). `` Meat Loaf collapses onstage in Canada ''. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Barry Manilow ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Tuccio - Koonz, Linda ( May 26, 2017 ). `` Barry Manilow to perform at Foxwoods ''. Connecticut Post. Retrieved August 4, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Tom Petty ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Italie, Hillel ( October 2, 2017 ). `` Tom Petty, down - to - earth rock superstar, dies at 66 ''. The Kansas City Star. Retrieved October 2, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Johnny Hallyday ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Certifications Vidéos -- Année 2013 '' ( PDF ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014. Jump up ^ Brandle, Lars ( March 8, 2017 ). `` Legendary French Singer Johnny Hallyday Is Being Treated for Cancer ''. Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Kellman, Andy. `` Allmusic : The Black Eyed Peas ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 52 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 31 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Apl. De. Ap completes roster of artists at ' MTV Music Evolution 2015 ' ''. The Manila Times. May 7, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Journey ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( September 2010 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Bolle, Kali ( September 30, 2014 ). `` Still believin ' ''. The Tullahoma News. Retrieved May 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Yanow, Scott. `` Allmusic : Kenny G ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Shields, Mel ( March 23, 2017 ). `` How would you define his music ? Kenny G simply says it 's jazz. ''. The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved July 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Lane, Lynda. `` Allmusic : Usher ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 6, 2016. Jump up ^ de Souza, Alison ( August 24, 2016 ). `` R&B star Usher toughens up to play boxer Sugar Ray Leonard in Hands Of Stone ''. The Straits Times. Retrieved August 25, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephan. `` Allmusic : 2 Pac ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved July 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Lowman, Rob ( June 13, 2017 ). `` Seeing rapper Tupac Shakur 's life, death and music through ' All Eyez ' biopic ''. Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved July 9, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Robbie Williams ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Staffordshire Day : The county 's most famous homegrown talent ''. Express & Star. May 1, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Enya ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 05 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 01 - 2010 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Roper, Kerri - Ann ( April 21, 2016 ). `` Enya on rich list despite lack of hits ''. Irish Examiner. Retrieved October 27, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Alabama ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ O'Connell, Max B ( July 5, 2016 ). `` Alabama brings ' southern pride ' to Deadwood ''. Rapid City Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Nirvana ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The ARIA Report : 7th November 2011 ( Issue No. 1132 ) '' ( PDF ). ARIA. Retrieved January 29, 2013. Jump up ^ Gillespie, Brian ( April 1, 2015 ). `` Nirvana tribute night in castlebar venue ''. The Connaught Telegraph. Retrieved July 30, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Police ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Ultratop : GOUD EN PLATINA 2002 ''. Ultratop. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Ultratop : GOUD EN PLATINA 2005 ''. Ultratop. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Ultratop : GOUD EN PLATINA 2007 ''. Ultratop. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ Graff, Gary ( August 4, 2014 ). `` Andy Summers finds new magic in Rock ' n ' Roll ''. Qatar Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Bob Marley ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2004 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 20, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 20 / 05 / 2013 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014. Jump up ^ Meschino, Patricia ( May 11, 2015 ). `` The Music and Marketing Genius of Bob Marley, 34 Years After His Passing ''. Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Kiss ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Cite error : The named reference Argentina. 27s_Certification_Database was invoked but never defined ( see the help page ). Jump up ^ Beck, John ( August 28, 2008 ). `` KISS Alive at 35 ''. The Press Democrat. Retrieved May 11, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Aretha Franklin ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Association, Press ( February 9, 2017 ). `` Aretha Franklin to retire after recording album with Stevie Wonder ''. Irish Independent. Retrieved June 7, 2017. Jump up ^ `` History of the Awards ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011. Jump up ^ `` About RIAJ : History ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Les Certifications Officielles : Chronologie Albums ''. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( October 2, 1976 ). CRIA. Billboard. Retrieved July 1, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Dutch Certifications '' ( in Dutch ). NVPI. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos -- Certificados '' ( Brazilian Association of Record Producers -- Certificates ) ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved July 9, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones ( Earlier certification database covering the years 1999 -- 2010 ) '' ( in Spanish ). AMPROFON. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community -- Awards ''. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 15, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Awards 1997 ''. Ultratop. Retrieved May 26, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Capif '' ( in Spanish ). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved May 1, 2012. ^ Jump up to : Guld - og platinplader er devalueret ( Gold and Platinum awards are lowered ). b.dk ( in Danish ). April 24, 2003. Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Tilastot '' ( IFPI Statistics ) ( in Finnish ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. Retrieved May 27, 2010. Jump up ^ Bialik, Carl ( July 15, 2009 ). `` Spun : The Off - the - Wall Accounting of Record Sales ''. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2009. Jump up ^ `` The awards : Certifications ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011. Jump up ^ `` The Recording Industry -- World Sales 2003 '' ( PDF ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 16, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Country Takes The Crop ( February 14, 2008 ) ''. RIAA. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2010. Jump up ^ Grein, Paul ( May 14, 1989 ). `` New Golden Rule : 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 26, 2010. Jump up ^ `` RIIA Certifications ''. Billboard. August 10, 1996. Retrieved July 9, 2011. Jump up ^ RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized. Recording Industry Association of Japan. October 25, 2003. Retrieved March 30, 2012. Jump up ^ `` 現 基準 - 旧 基準 ( ~ 2003.06 ) '' ( Current criteria - Former Criteria ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Certified Awards Timeline '' ( PDF ). BPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Verleihgrenzen '' ( Guidelines for Gold and Platinum awards ) ( in German ). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( July 26, 2006 ). France Lowers Gold Standard. Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Les Certifications Officielles : Chronologie Singles ''. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Certification Definitions ''. Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014. Jump up ^ CRIA Reports 46 % Rise for Disk Certifications. Billboard magazine. February 27, 1982. Retrieved July 29, 2011. Jump up ^ Newsline : Italian Label Body FIMI. Billboard magazine. February 5, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011. Jump up ^ `` FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels ''. Billboard. January 28, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Dutch Certification - award - levels '' ( Words ) ( in Dutch ). NVPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Níveis de Certificação '' ( Levels of Certification ) ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved July 9, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Certification Award Levels 2009 '' ( PDF ). IFPI. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on October 23, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Swedish Certification - award - levels '' ( PDF ). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Global Newsline : Spain Lowers Certifications. Billboard magazine. November 26, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011. Jump up ^ `` PROMUSICAE : Top 100 Albums ( SEMANA 37 : del 07.09. 2009 al 13.09. 2009 ) '' ( PDF ). PROMUSICAE. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones '' ( in Spanish ). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved May 1, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones ( Earlier changes in certification - levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums / singles and Mater Ringtones ) '' ( in Spanish ). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries ( Unit sales ) ( Page 25 ) '' ( PDF ). IFPI. RIAJ. Retrieved May 26, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Certification Award Levels 2007 '' ( PDF ). IFPI. Retrieved April 16, 2011. Jump up ^ IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels. Billboard. February 7, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2011. Jump up ^ Nye regler for platinplader til downloads ( New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads ). gaffa.dk. April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ IFPI Denmark : Guld og platin. IFPI ( Denmark ). 2011. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Certification levels for Austria ( all periods ) '' ( in German ). IFPI Austria. ^ Jump up to : GSA : Austria. Billboard magazine. December 6, 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień '' ( Complete Rules of Awards ) ( in Polish ). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Polish Certification - levels '' ( PDF ). ZPAV. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Official Music Charts of NZ : June 4, 2007 '' ( PDF ). rianz.org.nz. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on January 19, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2016. Jump up ^ `` On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts ''. scoop.co.nz. Retrieved July 7, 2016. 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Question: who is the top selling female artist of all time
Answer: Rihanna