2012 Nobel peace Prize - wikipedia 2012 Nobel peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize The medal and the certificate exposed at the European Commission Awarded for Outstanding contributions to peace Date 12 October 2012 Location Oslo Country Norway Presented by Norwegian Nobel Committee Reward ( s ) 8 million SEK ( $ 1.2 M, € 0.9 M ) First awarded 1901 2012 laureate European Union Website Nobelprize.org ← 2011 Nobel Peace Prize 2013 → The member states of the European Union ( European Communities pre-1993 ), animated in order of accession. Only territories in and around Europe are shown. This box : view talk edit Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Rep. Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mac. Malta → Moldova Mont. Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switz - erland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union ( EU ) `` for over six decades ( having ) contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe '' by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that `` over a seventy - year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well - aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners. '' The decision also highlighted the EU 's contribution to the `` introduction of democracy '' in Greece, Spain and Portugal, the advancing of democracy and human rights in Turkey, the strengthening of democracy in Eastern Europe following the Revolutions of 1989 and overcoming of `` the division between East and West '' and ethnically based national conflicts, and finally the EU 's contribution to the `` process of reconciliation in the Balkans. '' Contents 1 Nominations 2 Norwegian Nobel Committee members 3 Announcement 4 Official reactions 4.1 European Union 4.2 European Union members and candidates 4.3 Other 5 Public reactions 6 Award ceremony 7 See also 8 References Nominations For the 2012 award the Nobel Committee received 231 valid nominations, compared to the record 247 candidates in 2011. 43 of the nominations were organisations, while the remaining 188 were individuals, either alone, together with others or together with organisations. Norwegian Nobel Committee members Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee were appointed by the Norwegian Parliament to roughly reflect the party makeup of that body. The Committee had the following membership in 2012 : Thorbjørn Jagland ( chair ), Kaci Kullmann Five ( deputy chair ), Inger - Marie Ytterhorn, Berit Reiss - Andersen, and Gunnar Stålsett ( member during Ågot Valle 's sick leave ). Announcement The award was announced on 12 October 2012. The Nobel citation referred to the strict demands the European Union placed on all would - be members, gave special mention to Greece, Spain and Portugal -- all of which joined in the 1980s after dictatorships ended -- and referred to the countries in Eastern Europe that embraced it after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Official reactions European Union The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, said that the award recognised the European Union as the `` biggest peacemaker in history. '' The President of the European Parliament, German social democrat Martin Schulz, said he was `` deeply touched. The European Union has reunified the continent through peaceful means and brought arch enemies together. This historic act of reunification has been rightfully recognised. '' He said that `` from the Balkans to the Caucasus, the EU serves as a beacon for democracy and reconciliation. '' The President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, called the award `` a very important message to Europe that the European Union is something very precious, that we should cherish it for the good of Europeans and for the good of the entire world. '' The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton, said she was `` delighted '' at the news, adding that `` in the countries of the EU, historic enemies have become close partners and friends. I am proud to be part of continuing this work. '' European Union members and candidates Founding members Belgium -- The Prime Minister of Belgium, Elio Di Rupo, said that `` this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and politicians in search of peace and prosperity for all citizens. It has become a strong symbol of cooperation and progress. Europe, a continent that was torn by terrible wars, thanks to the European Union is an example for the world of peaceful dialogue and conflict prevention. '' France -- The President of France, François Hollande, said the prize was an `` immense honour, '' adding that `` through this award, every European can feel pride, that of being a member of a union which has been able to make peace between peoples who for a long time clashed, and to build a community founded on values of democracy, liberty and solidarity. '' Former President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing said that `` it is right that this extraordinary effort that has been accomplished by the Europeans and their leaders to establish a lasting peace on their continent -- historically ravaged by war -- is rewarded and honored. '' Helmut Kohl, who together with François Mitterrand is regarded as the main architect of the Maastricht Treaty that established the European Union in 1993, said the award was `` a wise and far - sighted decision '' that `` is above all a confirmation for the European peace project. '' Germany -- The President of Germany, Joachim Gauck, called the award `` a great encouragement in difficult times '' and said the EU is `` a unique project of peace and freedom. '' The Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel, called the award a wonderful decision that `` honours the idea of European integration. '' The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany, Guido Westerwelle, called the award `` a fantastic decision which makes me proud and happy. European integration is the most successful project for peace in history. '' Former Chancellor Helmut Kohl called the award `` a wise and far - sighted decision '' that `` is above all a confirmation for the European peace project. As Europeans we all have reason to be proud today. I am proud, and I wish for God 's blessing for us on our further path to a united Europe. '' Italy -- The Prime Minister of Italy, Mario Monti, hailed the decision and said that the European Union 's `` formula of ( using ) integration to stop war and guarantee peace and practised for decades is the subject of study and admiration in other parts of the world. '' Luxembourg -- The Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Jean - Claude Juncker, called the award a `` good decision, '' stating that the EU from its inception was a peacemaker in Europe. He added that `` it is sometimes useful to get such recognition from the outside (... ) to remind us why we are considered a model for others. '' Netherlands -- The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte, said the award was a `` great recognition of the major historical role the European Union has played in peace, security and democracy. '' New accession states ( by order of accession ) Denmark ( 1973 ) -- The Minister for Europe of Denmark, Nicolai Wammen, said the prize is `` fully deserved, because the EU has been a peace project from the beginning. The European cooperation has been successful in creating lasting peace between countries that for centuries have been at war with each other. '' Ireland ( 1973 ) -- The Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ireland, Eamon Gilmore, `` warmly welcomed '' the decision, stating that `` the European Union has been the most successful peace process in our lifetime, and indeed in our living memory. '' United Kingdom ( 1973 ) -- The British government issued a statement, saying that `` this award recognises the EU 's historic role in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe, particularly through its enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe. The EU must always strive to preserve and strengthen those achievements for the future. '' Greece ( 1981 ) - The Prime Minister of Greece, Antonis Samaras was representing Greece and in his announcement he stressed the need for advanced social cohesion for facing the problem of unemployment, in order to avoid right - extremists raise in the European Union. Spain ( 1986 ) -- The Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, said the award was `` excellent news, '' adding that `` the EU serves as a stimulus for the further consolidation of Europe 's political, economic and monetary union. '' Austria ( 1995 ) -- The President of Austria, Heinz Fischer, said the award was `` great and pioneering news for Europe, '' adding that `` we have always considered the united Europe as a peace project, and the grand recognition of this idea by the Nobel Prize committee gives us confidence and courage to continue working on the European peace project. '' Finland ( 1995 ) -- The President of Finland, Sauli Niinistö, said the prize was a magnificent recognition that the EU has worked hard for peace and brought virtues of the European tradition to the outside world. The Prime Minister of Finland, Jyrki Katainen, said `` there is every reason to be happy that we can take part in integration, building stability and strengthening the project of peace. '' Sweden ( 1995 ) -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Carl Bildt, warmly congratulated `` all of Europe '' and said the prize was `` highly deserved and highly important. '' Czech Republic ( 2004 ) -- The President of the Czech Republic, Václav Klaus, called the decision a `` great mistake, '' adding that `` it would make sense, if the award would have been given to an individual instead of an organisation. To award a bureaucratic institution is an ' empty ' prize. '' Hungary ( 2004 ) -- The Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orbán, said the EU deserved the Nobel Peace Prize, and that the EU represented the peaceful coexistence of previously hostile countries. Poland ( 2004 ) -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, Radosław Sikorski, issued a statement, saying `` congratulations to the EU, and therefore to all of us, '' adding that `` the Nobel Peace Prize signifies that European integration is a guarantee of peace in the region. '' Slovenia ( 2004 ) -- The President of Slovenia, Danilo Türk, said that the prize was deserved because the EU is `` the most successful peace project in the history of humanity. '' The Prime Minister of Slovenia, Janez Janša, stated that peace was one of the founding causes for the foundation of the European Union and that the award was a reminder that peace is a value. Candidates and other aspiring members Albania -- The Foreign Minister of Albania, Edmond Panariti, said the award meant a `` great responsibility that should encourage the will for enlargement. '' Bosnia and Herzegovina -- The chairman of the joint Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bakir Izetbegović, said the award `` should be a strong boost for EU countries to overcome existing problems and stick to the concept of further enlargement. '' Croatia -- The Foreign Minister of Croatia, Vesna Pusić, praised the EU for its role in keeping `` a lasting peace in a region that had wars almost continuously for centuries. '' Kosovo -- The Foreign Minister of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, said that `` awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the EU makes us proud and motivates us to continue the reforms in order that Kosovo become a member of the union. '' Macedonia -- The President of the Republic of Macedonia, Gjorge Ivanov, said the award honoured the project of `` unifying peoples in their mutual efforts for freedom, solidarity and prosperity. '' Montenegro -- The Foreign Minister of Montenegro, Nebojša Kaluđerović, said the `` idea to unite European countries with all their differences is the best proof the EU is worthy of this award. '' Serbia -- The Prime Minister of Serbia, Ivica Dačić, congratulated the EU, expressing hope that it would manage to preserve its unity. Turkey -- The Minister of European Union Affairs of Turkey, Egemen Bağış, said that `` his country 's membership perspective has contributed to this award. '' Other Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg of Norway said the EU has secured peace and built democracy. NATO -- The Secretary General of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, offered the European Union his `` warmest congratulations, '' stating that `` the European Union has played a vital role in healing the wounds of history and promoting peace, reconciliation and cooperation across Europe. It has contributed to the advancement of freedom, democracy and human rights across the continent and beyond. From the outset, NATO and the European Union have shared common values and helped shape the new Europe. '' Norway -- The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, congratulated the European Union, stating that the EU `` has helped to secure peace and build democracy in Europe over many years. '' Switzerland -- The President of Switzerland, Eveline Widmer - Schlumpf, congratulated the EU. A government statement said the prize recognised `` the essential role '' which the EU has played in the peaceful development of the continent. United Nations -- The Secretary - General of the United Nations, Ban Ki - moon, lauded the decision in a statement on behalf of the entire United Nations family, and emphasised the European Union 's role in helping to build peace, promote human rights and support economic and social development across the world. He called the award `` a richly - deserved recognition of its accomplishments and its importance in Europe and around the world. '' United States -- The U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, congratulated the European Union, stating that `` certainly it 's quite remarkable to see how unified and peaceful Europe is in the 21st century and that did not happen by coincidence. It happened because of the very hard work and dedication of leaders and citizens across Europe. '' Public reactions The prize was mostly positively received by European media, except the British media, and the American media. In editorials, Aftenposten, Der Spiegel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Le Soir, De Standaard, de Volkskrant, La Stampa, Le Figaro, Die Welt, Die Presse and The Financial Times all described the prize as deserved. The Wall Street Journal described the award as `` an inspired decision '' and `` a reminder there is more to the EU than the euro and that its achievements over 60 years have been remarkable. '' Steven Pinker applauded the decision as part of a lecture about The Better Angels of Our Nature, remarking that the assignment of the prize recognized the value of an international community as well as the fact that what had started as an economic union had really had a pacifying effect. While European leaders greeted the decision, the award tended to be criticized by Eurosceptics including the far - right ( such as National Front leader Marine Le Pen ) and far - left. Nigel Farage, leader of the right - wing UKIP and co-chairman of the anti-EU EFD group within the European Parliament, claimed the decision brought the Nobel Peace Prize `` into total disrepute '' due to its `` insulting '' assumption that the EU has prevented conflicts. In a poll conducted in Norway by ResponsAnalyse for the newspaper Aftenposten, 26 % of respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37 % opposed it and a further 37 % had no opinion. The director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad described the results of the poll as ``... more positive than he had expected '' on the background of the ``... negative attitude to the EU '' in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a `` wider perspective ''. On 30 November 2012, Nobel Peace Prize winners Desmond Tutu, Mairead Maguire and Adolfo Pérez Esquivel publicly opposed the awarding of the prize to the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for ``... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach '' and that ``... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law ''. The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation stop the payment of the SEK 8 million prize money. Award ceremony During the announcement, committee chairman Thorbjørn Jagland was asked whether Helmut Kohl or any of the current EU officials would be present to accept the prize on the EU 's behalf. Jagland said the EU will have to decide who would accept the prize. The EU decided that the prize would be accepted by President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso and President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz. Van Rompuy and Barroso held the acceptance speeches. According to the director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute Geir Lundestad 16 - 18 head of states or governments will attend the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel will be among them. See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nobel Peace Prize 2012. 2004 enlargement of the European Union Eurosphere History of the European Union Pax Europaea Stabilisation and Association Process League of peace World peace References Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize for 2012 ''. The Norwegian Nobel Committee. Retrieved 12 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Nominations for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize ''. Norwegian Nobel Committee. Retrieved 4 October 2012. Jump up ^ Bakken, Laila Ø ; Myklebust, Gunnar ( 27 February 2012 ). `` Manning nominert til fredsprisen '' ( Manning nominated for the Peace Prize ) ( in Norwegian ). NRK. Retrieved 4 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` EurActiv ''. M. euractiv. Retrieved 12 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` European Parliament / The President : Schulz on Nobel Peace Prize : This prize is for all EU citizens ''. Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 12 October 2012. Jump up ^ Rfe / Rl ( 3 October 2012 ). `` EU Awarded Nobel Peace Prize ''. Rferl. Retrieved 13 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` President José Manuel Barroso -- Nobel Peace Prize 2012 for the European Union ''. Ec. europa. Retrieved 12 October 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Reaction as EU wins Peace Prize ''. Reuters. Retrieved 13 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` '' Fier ``, Di Rupo rappelle que la Belgique fut fondatrice de l'UE ''. 7SUR7.be. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012. Jump up ^ europe online publishing house gmbh -- europeonline-magazine.eu. `` EXTRA : Hollande : Prize commits EU to pursue `` more united '' Europe ``. EUROPE ONLINE. Retrieved 12 October 2012. CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Jump up ^ Gauck gratuliert EU zu Nobelpreis, Die Welt Jump up ^ `` Bundeskanzlerin Videos '' ( in German ). Bundeskanzlerin.de. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 12. Jump up ^ `` Monti hails Nobel Peace Prize for EU ''. GazzettaDelSud. Retrieved 12 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` L'essentiel Online -- Pour Juncker, `` c est une bonne décision '' ``. Lessentie. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2012. 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Jump up ^ `` Nobel à l'UE : un rappel historique ''. 7SUR7.be. 2012 - 09 - 13. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 13. Jump up ^ Nobel for EU praised in European, not British, press, AFP Jump up ^ Nobel Prize for EU an Inspired Decision, The Wall Street Journal, 14 October 2012 Jump up ^ `` Steven Pinker on Violence and Humanity ''. The School of Life Library. The School of Life. Retrieved 29 November 2012. Jump up ^ `` Euroskeptics Deride Nobel Honor for European Union - SPIEGEL ONLINE ''. Spiegel.de. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 13. Jump up ^ http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/crisis-ridden-eu-wins-nobel-peace-prize/story-fnbzs1v0-1226494887797 Jump up ^ `` The Associated Press : EU detractors slam Nobel Peace Prize decision ''. Google.com. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 13. Jump up ^ Steinhauser, Gabriele. `` European Union Wins Nobel Peace Prize - WSJ.com ''. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 13. Jump up ^ `` BBC News - UKIP 's Nigel Farage : ' EU 's Nobel Peace Prize baffling ' ''. Bbc.co.uk. 2012 - 10 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Norway divided over Peace Prize award ''. The Norway Post. Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation / Aftenposten. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Desmond Tutu, other Nobel Peace Prize laureates contest 2012 winner choice of EU ''. The Washington Post. Associated Press. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. Jump up ^ NRK broadcast, 12 October 2012 Jump up ^ Benjamin Fox : Barroso and Van Rompuy win battle for Nobel limelight EU Observer, 10 October 2012 Jump up ^ Kristian Aanensen : Storinnrykk av regjeringssjefer til Nobel - seremonien ( in Norwegian ) NRK, 28 November 2012 Nobel Peace Prize General topics Laureates Committee ( members ) Institute Center Concert Oslo Spektrum Oslo City Hall World Summit By year 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Laureates of the Nobel Peace Prize 1901 -- 1925 1901 Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Institut de Droit International 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault 1908 Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer 1909 A.M.F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant 1910 International Peace Bureau 1911 Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes 1926 -- 1950 1926 Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler 1932 1933 Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Balch / John Mott 1947 Friends Service Council / American Friends Service Committee 1948 1949 John Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche 1951 -- 1975 1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Marshall 1954 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel - Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross / League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. 1965 UNICEF 1966 1967 1968 René Cassin 1969 International Labour Organization 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Lê Đức Thọ ( declined award ) / Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō 1975 Andrei Sakharov 1976 -- 2000 1976 Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1982 Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles 1983 Lech Wałęsa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Óscar Arias 1988 UN Peacekeeping Forces 1989 Tenzin Gyatso ( 14th Dalai Lama ) 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú 1993 Nelson Mandela / F.W. de Klerk 1994 Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat 1995 Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Belo / José Ramos - Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams 1998 John Hume / David Trimble 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae - jung 2001 -- present 2001 United Nations / Kofi Annan 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency / Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus 2007 Al Gore / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman 2012 European Union 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 2014 Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 2016 Juan Manuel Santos 2012 Nobel Prize laureates Chemistry Robert Lefkowitz ( United States ) Brian Kobilka ( United States ) Literature Mo Yan ( China ) Peace European Union Physics Serge Haroche ( France ) David J. Wineland ( United States ) Physiology or Medicine John Gurdon ( United Kingdom ) Shinya Yamanaka ( Japan ) Economic Sciences Alvin E. 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Question: who won the nobel price for peace in 2012
Answer: the European Union (EU)