Walt Disney World - Wikipedia Walt Disney World Walt Disney World Cinderella Castle, the icon of the Magic Kingdom Industry Theme parks and resorts Founded October 1, 1971 ; 46 years ago ( 1971 - 10 - 01 ) Founders Walt and Roy Disney Headquarters Lake Buena Vista, Florida, U.S. Key people George Kalogridis ( President ) Number of employees 62,000 Parent Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products ( The Walt Disney Company ) Website Official website Walt Disney World Theme parks Magic Kingdom Epcot Disney 's Hollywood Studios Disney 's Animal Kingdom Other attractions Disney 's Typhoon Lagoon Disney 's Blizzard Beach Disney Springs ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex Resort hotels Walt Disney World Resorts Coordinates : 28 ° 23 ′ 07 '' N 81 ° 33 ′ 50 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 28.385233 ° N 81.563874 ° W ﻿ / 28.385233 ; - 81.563874 The Walt Disney World Resort, commonly known as Walt Disney World, or often just as Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando and Kissimmee, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was initially operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers 27,258 acres ( 43 sq mi ; 110 km ), featuring four theme parks, two water parks, twenty - seven themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including the outdoor shopping center Disney Springs. Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. `` The Florida Project '', as it was known, was intended to present a distinct vision with its own diverse set of attractions. Walt Disney 's original plans also called for the inclusion of an `` Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow '' ( EPCOT ), a planned community intended to serve as a test bed for new city living innovations. After extensive lobbying, the government of Florida created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, a special government district that essentially gave The Walt Disney Company the standard powers and autonomy of an incorporated city. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966, during construction of the complex. Without Disney spearheading the construction, the company created a resort similar to Disneyland, abandoning experimental concepts for a planned community. Magic Kingdom was the first theme park to open in the complex, in 1971, followed by Epcot in 1982, Disney 's Hollywood Studios in 1989, and the most recent, Disney 's Animal Kingdom in 1998. Today, Walt Disney World is the most visited vacation resort in the world, with an average annual attendance of over 52 million. The resort is the flagship destination of Disney 's worldwide corporate enterprise, and has become a popular staple in American culture. Contents 1 History 1.1 Planning and construction 1.1. 1 Conception 1.1. 2 Roy Disney 's oversight of construction 1.2 Recent history 1.3 Timeline 1.4 Future expansion 2 Location 3 Attractions 3.1 Theme parks 3.2 Water parks 3.3 Other attractions 3.4 Golf and recreation 3.5 Former attractions 4 Resorts 4.1 On - site Disney resorts 4.2 On - site non-Disney hotels 4.3 Former resorts 4.4 Proposed resorts 4.5 Never - built resorts 4.6 Disney 's Magical Express 5 Attendance 6 Operations 6.1 Transportation 6.2 Employment 6.3 Corporate culture 6.4 Security 7 See also 8 References 9 External links History Planning and construction Conception Walt Disney ( left ) with his brother Roy O. Disney ( right ) and then - governor of Florida W. Haydon Burns ( center ) on November 15, 1965, publicly announcing the creation of Disney World. In 1959, Walt Disney Productions began looking for land to house a second resort to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955. Market surveys at the time revealed that only 5 % of Disneyland 's visitors came from east of the Mississippi River, where 75 % of the population of the United States lived. Additionally, Walt Disney disliked the businesses that had sprung up around Disneyland and wanted more control over a larger area of land in the next project. Walt Disney flew over a potential site in Orlando, Florida -- one of many -- in November 1963. After witnessing the well - developed network of roads and taking the planned construction of both Interstate 4 and Florida 's Turnpike into account, with McCoy Air Force Base ( later Orlando International Airport ) to the east, Disney selected a centrally - located site near Bay Lake. To avoid a burst of land speculation, Walt Disney World Company used various dummy corporations to acquire 30,500 acres ( 48 sq mi ; 123 km ) of land. In May 1965, some of these major land transactions were recorded a few miles southwest of Orlando in Osceola County. In addition, two large tracts totaling $1.5 million were sold, and smaller tracts of flatlands and cattle pastures were purchased by exotically - named companies such as the `` Ayefour Corporation '', `` Latin - American Development and Management Corporation '' and the `` Reedy Creek Ranch Corporation ''. Some are now memorialized on a window above Main Street, U.S.A. in Magic Kingdom. The smaller parcels of land acquired were called `` outs ''. They were 5 - acre ( 2 ha ) lots platted in 1912 by the Munger Land Company and sold to investors. Most of the owners in the 1960s were happy to get rid of the land, which was mostly swamp at the time. Another issue was the mineral rights to the land, which were owned by Tufts University. Without the transfer of these rights, Tufts could come in at any time and demand the removal of buildings to obtain minerals. Eventually, Disney 's team negotiated a deal with Tufts to buy the mineral rights for $15,000. Working strictly in secrecy, real estate agents unaware of their client 's identity began making offers to landowners in April 1964 in parts of southwest Orange and northwest Osceola counties. The agents were careful not to reveal the extent of their intentions, and they were able to negotiate numerous land contracts with some including large tracts of land for as little as $100 an acre. With the understanding that the recording of the first deeds would trigger intense public scrutiny, Disney delayed the filing of paperwork until a large portion of the land was under contract. Early rumors and speculation about the land purchases assumed possible development by NASA in support of the nearby Kennedy Space Center, as well as references to other famous investors such as Ford, the Rockefellers, and Howard Hughes. An Orlando Sentinel news article published weeks later on May 20, 1965, acknowledged a popular rumor that Disney was building an `` East Coast '' version of Disneyland. However, the publication denied its accuracy based on an earlier interview with Disney at Kennedy Space Center, in which he claimed a $50 million investment was in the works for Disneyland, and that he had no interest in building a new park. In October 1965, editor Emily Bavar from the Sentinel visited Disneyland during the park 's 10th - anniversary celebration. In an interview with Disney, she asked him if he was behind recent land purchases in Central Florida ; Bavar later described that Disney `` looked like I had thrown a bucket of water in his face '' before denying the story. His reaction, combined with other research obtained during her Anaheim visit, led Bavar to author a story on October 21, 1965, where she predicted that Disney was building a second theme park in Florida. Three days later after gathering more information from various sources, the Sentinel published another article headlined, `` We Say : ' Mystery Industry ' Is Disney ''. Walt Disney had originally planned to publicly reveal Disney World on November 15, 1965, but in light of the Sentinel story, Disney asked Florida Governor Haydon Burns to confirm the story on October 25. His announcement called the new theme park `` the greatest attraction in the history of Florida ''. The official reveal was kept on the previously - planned November 15 date, and Disney joined Burns in Orlando for the event. Roy Disney 's oversight of construction Roy O. Disney inspecting design plans on - site in Florida. Walt Disney died from circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort 's first phase. On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed : the Reedy Creek Improvement District with two cities inside it, Bay Lake and Reedy Creek, now Lake Buena Vista. In addition to the standard powers of an incorporated city, which include the issuance of tax - free bonds, the district would have immunity from any current or future county or state land - use laws. The only areas where the district had to submit to the county and state would be property taxes and elevator inspections. The legislation forming the district and the two cities was signed into law by Florida Governor Claude R. Kirk, Jr. on May 12, 1967. The Supreme Court of Florida then ruled in 1968 that the district was allowed to issue tax - exempt bonds for public projects within the district, despite the sole beneficiary being Walt Disney Productions. The district soon began construction of drainage canals, and Disney built the first roads and the Magic Kingdom. The Contemporary Resort Hotel and Polynesian Village were also completed in time for the park 's opening on October 1, 1971. The Palm and Magnolia golf courses near Magic Kingdom had opened a few weeks before, while Fort Wilderness opened a month later. 24 days after the park opened, Roy O. Disney dedicated the property and declared that it would be known as `` Walt Disney World '' in his brother 's honor. In his own words : `` Everyone has heard of Ford cars. But have they all heard of Henry Ford, who started it all ? Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all, so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here. '' After the dedication, Roy Disney asked Walt 's widow, Lillian, what she thought of Walt Disney World. According to biographer Bob Thomas, she responded, `` I think Walt would have approved. '' Roy Disney died at age 78 on December 20, 1971, less than three months after the property opened. Admission prices in 1971 were $3.50 for adults, $2.50 for juniors under age 18, and one dollar for children under twelve. Recent history Much of Walt Disney 's plans for his Progress City were abandoned after his death after the company board decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city. The concept evolved into the resort 's second theme park, EPCOT Center, which opened in 1982 ( renamed EPCOT in 1996 ). While still emulating Walt Disney 's original idea of showcasing new technology, the park is closer to a world 's fair than a `` community of tomorrow ''. One of EPCOT 's main attractions is their world 's showcase which highlights 11 countries across the globe. Some of the urban planning concepts from the original idea of EPCOT would instead be integrated into the community of Celebration much later. The resort 's third theme park, Disney - MGM Studios ( renamed Disney 's Hollywood Studios in 2008 ), opened in 1989 and is inspired by show business. The resort 's fourth theme park, Disney 's Animal Kingdom, opened in 1998. George Kalogridis was named president of the resort in December 2012, replacing Meg Crofton, who had overseen the site since 2006. On January 21, 2016, the resort 's management structure was changed, with general managers within a theme park being in charge of an area or land, instead of on a functional basis as previously. Theme parks have already had a vice-president overseeing them. Disney Springs and Disney Sports were also affected. Now hotel general managers manage a single hotel instead of some managing multiple hotels. On October 18, 2017, it was announced that resort visitors could bring dogs to Disney 's Yacht Club Resort, Disney Port Orleans Resort -- Riverside, Disney 's Art of Animation Resort and Disney 's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. Timeline Some popular Disney characters ( from left to right ) : Goofy, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, and Minnie Mouse can be found throughout the resort. Year Event 1965 Walt Disney announces Florida Project 1966 Walt Disney dies of lung cancer at age 65 1967 Construction of Walt Disney World Resort begins 1971 Magic Kingdom Opened Palm and Magnolia Golf Courses Opened Disney 's Contemporary Resort Opened Disney 's Polynesian Resort Opened Disney 's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground Opened Roy O. Disney dies at age 78 1972 Disney 's Village Resort opens 1973 The Golf Resort opens Discovery Island opens Walt Disney Village Marketplace opens 1976 Disney 's River Country opens 1980 Walt Disney World Conference Center opens 1982 EPCOT Center opens 1986 The Golf Resort is expanded and renamed The Disney Inn Disney 's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa opens Disney 's Caribbean Beach Resort opens Disney - MGM Studios opens Disney 's Typhoon Lagoon opens Pleasure Island opens Disney 's Yacht and Beach Club resorts open Walt Disney World Swan opens Walt Disney World Dolphin opens 1991 Disney 's Port Orleans Resort French Quarter opens Disney Vacation Club is launched Disney 's Old Key West Resort opens Disney 's Port Orleans Resort Riverside ( Dixie Landings ) opens Bonnet Creek Golf Club opens Disney 's All - Star Sports Resort and Disney 's All Star Music Resort opens Disney 's Wilderness Lodge opens The Disney Inn is Shades of Green 1995 Disney 's Blizzard Beach opens Disney 's Wedding Pavilion opens Walt Disney World Speedway opens EPCOT Center is renamed Epcot Disney Institute opens Disney 's BoardWalk Inn and BoardWalk Villas open Disney 's Coronado Springs Resort opens Disney 's Wide World of Sports Complex opens Downtown Disney West Side opens 1998 Disney 's Animal Kingdom opens DisneyQuest opens 1999 Disney 's All - Star Movies Resort opens Discovery Island closes Hurricane Floyd closes the resort for September 15. 2000 The Villas at Disney 's Wilderness Lodge opens Disney 's Animal Kingdom Lodge opens Disney 's River Country closes September 11 attack causes all parks on property to evacuate early due to national safety concerns. 2002 Disney 's Beach Club Villas opens 2003 Disney 's Pop Century Resort opens Disney 's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa opens Hurricane Frances causes the second closure on both Sept. 4 and 5. Hurricane Jeanne closes the resort for its third time on September 26. 2007 Disney 's Animal Kingdom Villas opens 2008 Disney - MGM Studios is renamed Disney 's Hollywood Studios 2009 Bay Lake Tower at Disney 's Contemporary Resort opens Treehouse Villas opens 2011 Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort opens 2012 Disney 's Art of Animation Resort Phase 1 of Magic Kingdom 's Fantasyland expansion opens 2013 The Villas at Disney 's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa opens 2014 Phase 2 of Magic Kingdom 's Fantasyland expansion opens 2015 Disney 's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows open Downtown Disney is expanded and renamed Disney Springs 2016 Disney Springs finishes construction Hurricane Matthew forced the resort to close for its fourth time on October 7. 2017 Pandora -- The World of Avatar opens at Disney 's Animal Kingdom Hurricane Irma forced the resort to close for its fifth time on September 10 and 11. DisneyQuest closes permanently for the NBA experience Future expansion The resort has a number of expansion projects planned or ongoing, including : Toy Story Land due to open at Disney 's Hollywood Studios on June 30 2018. This plans to feature various rides and attractions including a Slinky Dog Roller Coaster and the park is Toy Story themed Star Wars Hotel ( opening date to be announced ) Disney Riviera Resort an all new Disney resort opening fall 2019 Star Wars : Galaxy 's Edge due to open at Disney 's Hollywood Studios in 2019 A Tron themed ride at Magic Kingdom due to open in 2021 Expansion at Epcot including new attractions related to Guardians of the Galaxy and Ratatouille due to open by the end of 2021 Disney Skyliner, a new gondola lift style transportation system. Select cabins will feature iconic Disney characters on the exterior and will transport guests across Disney property Location Map of the resort as of May 2015 One of four arches welcoming guests to the resort. The Florida resort is not within Orlando city limits but is southwest of Downtown Orlando. Much of the resort is in southwestern Orange County, with the remainder in adjacent Osceola County. The property includes the cities of Lake Buena Vista and Bay Lake which are governed by the Reedy Creek Improvement District. The site is accessible from Central Florida 's Interstate 4 via Exits 62B ( World Drive ), 64B ( US 192 West ), 65B ( Osceola Parkway West ), 67B ( SR 536 West ), and 68 ( SR 535 North ), and Exit 8 on SR 429, the Western Expressway. At its founding, the park occupied approximately 30,500 acres ( 48 sq mi ; 123 km ). Portions of the property have since been sold or de-annexed, including land now occupied by the Disney - built community of Celebration. Now the resort occupies 27,258 acres ( 43 sq mi ; 110 km ), about the size of San Francisco, or twice the size of Manhattan. Attractions Further information : List of Walt Disney World Resort attractions Cinderella Castle at Magic Kingdom Spaceship Earth at Epcot The Chinese Theatre at Disney 's Hollywood Studios Tree of Life at Disney 's Animal Kingdom Theme parks Magic Kingdom, opened October 1, 1971 Epcot, opened October 1, 1982 Disney 's Hollywood Studios, opened May 1, 1989 Disney 's Animal Kingdom, opened April 22, 1998 Water parks Disney 's Typhoon Lagoon, opened June 1, 1989 Disney 's Blizzard Beach, opened April 1, 1995 Other attractions The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, at Disney 's Hollywood Studios Typhoon Lagoon, one of two waterparks at the resort View of Disney Springs Multiple resorts across Disney property offer a variety of spa treatments including Disney 's Grand Floridian and Disney 's Coronado Springs Resort Disney 's Boardwalk is located outside of their Boardwalk Inn and is a quarter - mile of shopping, entertainment, dining, and nightlife options that are fun for a variety of ages EPCOT has annual festivals that run for limited amounts of time throughout the year like the EPCOT Flower and Garden Festival, EPCOT Festival of the Arts, and the EPCOT Food and Wine Festival Disney does special ticketed events throughout the year including the Mickey 's Not So Scary Halloween Party, which usually runs late August through October, and Mickey 's Very Merry Christmas Party Disney Springs, opened March 22, 1975 ( Previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village, Disney Village Marketplace, and Downtown Disney ) Disney 's Wedding Pavilion, opened July 15, 1995 ESPN Wide World of Sports, opened March 28, 1997 Golf and recreation Disney 's property includes four golf courses. The three 18 - hole golf courses are Disney 's Palm ( 4.5 stars ), Disney 's Magnolia ( 4 stars ), and Disney 's Lake Buena Vista ( 4 stars ). There is also a nine - hole walking course ( no electric carts allowed ) called Oak Trail, designed for young golfers. The Magnolia and Palm courses played home to the PGA Tour 's Children 's Miracle Network Hospitals Classic. Arnold Palmer Golf Management manages the Disney golf courses. Additionally, there are two themed miniature golf complexes, each with two courses, Fantasia Gardens and Winter Summerland. The two courses at Fantasia Gardens are Fantasia Garden and Fantasia Fairways. The Garden course is a traditional miniature - style course based on the `` Fantasia '' movies with musical holes, water fountains and characters. Fantasia Fairways is a traditional golf course on miniature scale having water hazards and sand traps. The two courses at Winter Summerland are Summer and Winter, both themed around Santa. Summer is the more challenging of the two 18 - hole courses. Former Attractions Discovery Island -- an island in Bay Lake that was home to many species of animals and birds. It opened on April 8, 1974, and closed on April 8, 1999. Disney 's River Country -- the first water park at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on June 20, 1976, and closed on November 2, 2001. Walt Disney World Speedway -- a racetrack at Walt Disney World and included the Richard Petty Driving Experience. It opened November 28, 1995, and closed on August 9, 2015. DisneyQuest -- an indoor interactive theme park that featured many arcade games and virtual attractions. It opened June 19, 1998 as part of an unsuccessful attempt to launch a chain of similar theme parks. It closed on July 2, 2017 to be replaced by the NBA Experience. La Nouba by Cirque du Soleil -- opened December 23, 1998, and closed after December 31, 2017. Resorts See also : Category : Hotels in Walt Disney World Resort Of the thirty - four resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property, twenty - eight are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. These are classified into four categories -- Deluxe, Moderate, Value, and Disney Vacation Club Villas -- and are located in one of five resort areas : the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Wide World of Sports, Animal Kingdom, or Disney Springs resort areas. While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved an AAA Four Diamond rating, Disney 's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is considered the highest tier flagship luxury resort on the Walt Disney World Resort complex. On - site Disney resorts Name Opening date Theme Number of rooms Resort Area Deluxe resorts Disney 's Animal Kingdom Lodge April 16, 2001 African Wildlife preserve 1,307 Animal Kingdom Disney 's Beach Club Resort November 19, 1990 Newport Beach cottage 576 Epcot Disney 's BoardWalk Inn July 1, 1996 Early 20th Century Atlantic and Ocean City 378 Disney 's Contemporary Resort October 1, 1971 Modern 655 Magic Kingdom Disney 's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa July 1, 1988 Early 20th Century Florida 867 Disney 's Polynesian Village Resort October 1, 1971 South Seas 492 Disney 's Wilderness Lodge May 28, 1994 Pacific Northwest, National Park Service rustic 729 Disney 's Yacht Club Resort November 5, 1990 Martha 's Vineyard Resort 621 Epcot Moderate resorts Disney 's Caribbean Beach Resort October 1, 1988 Caribbean Islands 2,112 Epcot Disney 's Coronado Springs Resort August 1, 1997 Mexico, American Southwest 1,915 Animal Kingdom Disney 's Port Orleans Resort -- French Quarter May 17, 1991 New Orleans French Quarter 1,008 Disney Springs Disney 's Port Orleans Resort -- Riverside February 2, 1992 Antebellum South 2,048 Value resorts Disney 's All - Star Movies Resort January 15, 1999 Disney films 1,920 Animal Kingdom Disney 's All - Star Music Resort November 22, 1994 Music 1,604 Disney 's All - Star Sports Resort April 24, 1994 Sports 1,920 Disney 's Art of Animation Resort May 31, 2012 Disney and Pixar animated films 1,984 Wide World of Sports Disney 's Pop Century Resort December 14, 2003 20th Century American pop culture 2,880 Disney Vacation Club Bay Lake Tower at Disney 's Contemporary Resort August 4, 2009 Modern 428 Magic Kingdom Disney 's Animal Kingdom Villas August 15, 2007 African safari lodge 708 Animal Kingdom Disney 's Beach Club Villas July 1, 2002 Newport resort 282 Epcot Disney 's BoardWalk Villas July 1, 1996 Early 20th Century Atlantic City 530 Disney 's Old Key West Resort December 20, 1991 Early 20th Century Key West 761 Disney Springs Disney 's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows April 1, 2015 South Seas 380 Magic Kingdom Disney 's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa May 17, 2004 1880s Upstate New York resort 1,320 Disney Springs The Villas at Disney 's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa October 23, 2013 Early 20th Century Florida 147 Magic Kingdom Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney 's Wilderness Lodge November 15, 2000 Pacific Northwest 181 Copper Creek Villas and Cabins at Disney 's Wilderness Lodge July 17, 2017 Pacific Northwest 184 Disney Riviera Resort Fall 2019 Riviera 300 Epcot Cabins and campgrounds Disney 's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground November 19, 1971 Rustic Woods Camping 800 campsites 409 cabins Magic Kingdom Residential areas Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort Fall 2011 Varies 450 homes Magic Kingdom The Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Walt Disney World 's flagship resort Disney 's Polynesian Resort, a deluxe level resort Caribbean Beach Resort, the first moderate resort at Walt Disney World Fort Wilderness, Disney 's campground and cabin resort Disney 's All Star Movies Resort, one of five value resorts On - site non-Disney hotels Hotel name Opening date Theme Number of rooms Owner Area Best Western Lake Buena Vista Resort Hotel November 21, 1972 None 325 Drury Hotels Hotel Plaza Boulevard, close to Disney Springs Doubletree Guest Suite Resort March 15, 1987 229 Hilton Hotels Corporation Wyndham Lake Buena Vista October 15, 1972 626 Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Hilton Walt Disney World November 23, 1983 787 Hilton Hotels Corporation Holiday Inn in the Walt Disney World Resort February 8, 1973 323 InterContinental Hotels Group B Resort October 1, 1972 394 B Hotels & Resorts Buena Vista Palace Resort & Spa March 10, 1983 1,014 Hilton Hotels Corporation Four Seasons Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort August 3, 2014 450 Four Seasons Magic Kingdom Bonnet Creek Resort Various Various, 3,000 total Hilton Worldwide, Wyndham Worldwide Epcot Walt Disney World Dolphin June 1, 1990 Seaside Floridian Resort & Under the Sea 1509 Sheraton Walt Disney World Swan January 13, 1990 Seaside Floridian Resort & Under the Sea 756 Westin Shades of Green February 1, 1994 Upscale Country Club 586 United States Department of Defense Magic Kingdom Shades of Green Resort, owned and operated by the United States Military The Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Swan The Hilton at Walt Disney World, located at Hotel Plaza Boulevard Former resorts The Golf Resort -- Became The Disney Inn, and later became Shades of Green. Disney 's Village Resort -- Became the Villas at Disney Institute and then Disney 's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa. The `` Tree House '' Villas were decommissioned for a time because they were not accessible to disabled guests. Until early 2008, they were used for International Program Cast Member housing. In February 2008, Disney submitted plans to the South Florida Water Management District to replace the 60 existing villas with 60 new villas. The Treehouse Villas opened during the summer of 2009. Celebration -- a town designed and built by Disney, now managed by a resident - run association. Lake Buena Vista -- Disney originally intended this area to become a complete community with multiple residences, shopping, and offices, but transformed the original homes into hotel lodging in the 1970s, which were demolished in the early 2000s to build Disney 's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa ) Proposed resorts Star Wars Hotel -- planned to be built just outside of the under - construction Star Wars : Galaxy 's Edge land of Disney 's Hollywood Studios theme park planning to open in 2019. Never - built resorts Disney 's Asian Resort Disney 's Persian Resort Disney 's Venetian Resort Disney 's Mediterranean Resort Fort Wilderness Junction Disney 's Magical Express Main article : Disney 's Magical Express Guests with a Disney Resort reservation ( excluding the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin ) that arrive at Orlando International Airport can be transported to their resort from the airport using the complimentary Disney Magical Express service, which is operated by Mears Destination Services. Guests can also have their bags picked up and transported to their resort for them through a contract with BAGS Incorporated on participating airlines. Many resorts feature Airline Check - in counters for guests returning to the airport. Here their bags will be checked all the way through to their final destination and they can also have boarding passes printed for them. Some participating airlines are Delta, United, American, Jet Blue, and Alaska Airlines. Attendance Magic Kingdom, the world 's most visited theme park In 2014, the resort 's four theme parks all ranked in the top 8 on the list of the 25 most visited theme parks in the world ; ( 1st ) Magic Kingdom - 19,332,000 visitors, ( 6th ) Epcot - 11,454,000 visitors, ( 7th ) Disney 's Animal Kingdom - 10,402,000 visitors, and ( 8th ) Disney 's Hollywood Studios - 10,312,000 visitors. Year Magic Kingdom Epcot Disney 's Hollywood Studios Disney 's Animal Kingdom Overall Ref. 2008 17,063,000 10,935,000 9,608,000 9,540,000 47,146,000 2009 17,233,000 10,990,000 9,700,000 9,590,000 47,513,000 16,972,000 10,825,000 9,603,000 9,686,000 47,086,000 2011 17,142,000 10,826,000 9,699,000 9,783,000 47,450,000 2012 17,536,000 11,063,000 9,912,000 9,998,000 48,509,000 2013 18,588,000 11,229,000 10,110,000 10,198,000 50,125,000 2014 19,332,000 11,454,000 10,312,000 10,402,000 51,500,000 2015 20,492,000 11,798,000 10,828,000 10,922,000 54,040,000 2016 20,395,000 11,712,000 10,776,000 10,844,000 53,727,000 Total overall 1,347,096,000 Operations This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2015 ) Transportation The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transport across the resort. The Walt Disney World Resort is serviced by Disney Transport, a complimentary mass transportation system allowing guest access across the property. The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transportation at Walt Disney World. Guests can aboard the monorail from select on property resorts including The Grand Floridian and The Polynesian. The system operates on three routes that interconnect at the Transportation and Ticket Center ( TTC ), adjacent to the Magic Kingdom 's parking lot. A fleet of Disney - operated buses on property, branded Disney Transport, is also complimentary for guests. Disney Transport also operates a fleet of watercraft, ranging in size from water taxis, up to the ferries that connect the Magic Kingdom to the Transportation and Ticket Center. Disney Transport is also responsible for maintaining the fleet of parking lot trams that are used for shuttling visitors between the various theme park parking lots and their respective main entrances. Walt Disney World previously had its own small airport : the Walt Disney World Airport which was also known as the Lake Buena Vista STOLport. During the early 1970s, scheduled passenger service was operated by Shawnee Airlines with small de Havilland Canada DHC - 6 Twin Otter commuter turboprops which had STOL ( short take off and landing ) capabilities on flights to Tampa and Orlando. The airport is no longer in operation. Employment When the Magic Kingdom opened in 1971, the site employed about 5,500 `` cast members ''. Today, Walt Disney World employs more than 74,000 cast members, spending more than $1.2 billion on payroll and $474 million on benefits each year. The largest single - site employer in the United States, Walt Disney World has more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students ( CP 's ) the opportunity to live about 15 miles ( 24 km ) off - site in four Disney - owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort `` front line '' cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students ( ICP 's ) from all over the world the same opportunity. Corporate culture Walt Disney World 's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology. For example, park visitors are always `` guests '', employees are called `` cast members '', rides are `` attractions '' or `` adventures '', cast members costumed as famous Disney characters in a way that does not cover their faces are known as `` face characters '', jobs are `` roles '', and public and nonpublic areas are respectively labeled `` onstage '' and `` backstage ''. Security Disney 's security personnel are generally dressed in typical security guard uniforms, though some of the personnel are dressed as tourists in plain clothes. Since September 11, 2001, uniformed security has been stationed just outside each Disney park in Florida to search guests ' bags as they enter the parks. Disney Security Vehicle, picture taken July 2, 2009 in front of Epcot The land where Walt Disney World resides is part of the Reedy Creek Improvement District ( RCID ), a governing jurisdiction created in 1967 by the State of Florida at the request of Disney. RCID provides 911 services, fire, environmental protection, building code enforcement, utilities and road maintenance but does not provide law enforcement services. The approximately 800 security staff are instead considered employees of the Walt Disney Company. Arrests and citations are issued by the Florida Highway Patrol along with the Orange County and Osceola County sheriffs deputies who patrol the roads. Disney security does maintain a fleet of security vans equipped with flares, traffic cones, and chalk commonly used by police officers. These security personnel are charged with traffic control by the RCID and may only issue personnel violation notices to Disney and RCID employees, not the general public. Despite the appearance of the uniformed security personnel, they are not considered a legal law enforcement agency. Disney and The Reedy Creek Improvement District were sued for access to Disney Security records by Bob and Kathy Sipkema following the death of their son at the resort in 1994. The court characterized Disney security as a `` night watchman '' service not a law enforcement agency and was not subject to Florida 's open records laws. An appeals court later upheld the lower court 's ruling. In late 2015, Disney confirmed the addition of randomized secondary screenings and dogs trained to detect body - worn explosives within parks, in addition to metal detectors at entrances. It has also increased the number of uniformed security personnel at Walt Disney World and Disneyland properties. Disney Security personnel in Florida have investigated traffic accidents and issued accident reports. The forms used by Disney Security may be confused with official, government forms by some. The Orange County Sheriff maintains an office on Disney property, but this is primarily to process guests accused of shoplifting by Disney security personnel. See also Walt Disney World Company Walt Disney Travel Company Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation Disney College Program Incidents at Walt Disney World Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Walt Disney World Casting Center The Walt Disney World Explorer Walt Disney World International Program References Jump up ^ Telling, Gillian. `` 10 crazy things you never knew about Walt Disney World ''. Today. NBC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017. Jump up ^ `` 10 Most Popular Theme Parks in the World ''. uscitytraveler.com. US City Traveler. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Fogleson, Richard E. ( 2003 ). Married to the Mouse. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. p. 274. 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Question: when did disney start buying land in florida
Answer: May 1965