Uber - Wikipedia Uber For other uses, see Uber ( disambiguation ). Uber Technologies Inc. Formerly UberCab ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Type Private Industry Transportation, delivery ( commerce ) Founded March 2009 ; 9 years ago ( 2009 - 03 ) Founders Travis Kalanick Garrett Camp Headquarters 1455 Market St # 400 San Francisco, California 94103 U.S. Area served Worldwide, 785 metropolitan areas Key people Ronald Sugar ( Chairman ) Dara Khosrowshahi ( CEO ) Nelson Chai ( CFO ) Thuan Pham ( CTO ) Products Mobile app, website Services Vehicle for hire Delivery ( commerce ) Revenue US $ 6.5 billion ( 2016 ) Net income − US $2.8 billion ( 2016 ) Total assets US $15.7 billion ( 2016 ) US $15.3 billion ( 2017 ) Number of employees 12,000 + Divisions Uber Eats, Otto Website www.uber.com Icon for Uber rider app as of May 2018 An Uber ride in Bogotá, Colombia running the Uber app on his dashboard - mounted smartphone Yellow Uber car in Moscow, Russia Uber Technologies Inc. ( doing business as Uber ) is a peer - to - peer ridesharing, taxi cab, food delivery, bicycle - sharing, and transportation network company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with operations in 785 metropolitan areas worldwide. Its platforms can be accessed via its websites and mobile apps. Uber has been prominent in the sharing economy, so much so that the changes in industries as a result of it have been referred to as Uberisation. Uber has also been the subject of protests and legal actions and the subject of a criminal investigation for its use of Greyball. The name `` Uber '' is a reference to the common ( and somewhat colloquial ) word `` uber '', meaning `` topmost '' or `` super '', and having its origins in the German word über, cognate with `` over '', meaning `` above ''. Contents 1 Operations 1.1 Levels of service 1.1. 1 Limited services 2 How it works 2.1 Mobile app 2.2 Riding with Uber 2.3 Driving with Uber 2.4 Rating scores 3 History 3.1 UberX 3.2 UberPOOL 3.3 Self - driving car research 3.4 Freight activities and trade secrets lawsuit 3.5 Mapping technology 3.6 Uber Eats 3.7 Uber Health 3.8 Other projects 3.9 Financing 3.9. 1 Possible initial public offering 3.10 Number of users 3.11 Market share 3.12 Profitability 4 Company characteristics and impact 4.1 Effect on values of New York City taxi medallions 4.2 Gaining local support in dealing with regulators 4.3 Classification of drivers as contractors or employees 4.4 Employee diversity 4.5 Competitive advantage due to less regulation than taxi companies 4.6 Uber for X 5 Legal status and litigation by country 5.1 Australia 5.1. 1 Requirement of drivers to pay GST 5.1. 2 Legal status by state 5.1. 3 New South Wales and Norfolk Island 5.1. 4 Western Australia 5.1. 5 Queensland 5.1. 6 South Australia 5.1. 7 Victoria 5.2 Bangladesh 5.3 Belgium 5.4 Brazil 5.5 Bulgaria 5.6 Canada 5.7 Costa Rica 5.8 China 5.9 Croatia 5.10 Czech Republic 5.11 Denmark 5.12 East Africa 5.13 Egypt 5.14 European Union 5.15 Finland 5.16 France 5.17 Germany 5.18 Hong Kong 5.19 Hungary 5.20 India 5.20. 1 Hyderabad 5.20. 2 Karnataka 5.20. 3 New Delhi 5.21 Indonesia 5.22 Israel 5.23 Italy 5.24 Netherlands 5.25 Malaysia 5.26 New Zealand 5.27 Norway 5.28 Philippines 5.29 Poland 5.30 Portugal 5.31 Romania 5.32 Saudi Arabia 5.33 Singapore 5.34 South Africa 5.35 South Korea 5.36 Spain 5.37 Taiwan 5.38 Turkey 5.39 Thailand 5.40 United Arab Emirates 5.40. 1 Dubai 5.41 United Kingdom 5.41. 1 London 5.41. 2 York 5.41. 3 Brighton and Hove 5.42 United States 5.42. 1 Federal 5.42. 1.1 Underpayment of drivers 5.42. 1.2 Accusation of trade - secret theft by Waymo 5.42. 1.3 Alleged short - changing of drivers 5.42. 2 Alaska 5.42. 3 California 5.42. 4 Colorado 5.42. 5 Georgia 5.42. 6 Illinois 5.42. 7 Massachusetts 5.42. 8 Michigan 5.42. 9 Minneapolis 5.42. 10 Nevada 5.42. 11 New Hampshire 5.42. 12 New York 5.42. 13 North Carolina 5.42. 14 Oregon 5.42. 15 Pennsylvania 5.42. 16 Texas 5.42. 17 Tennessee 5.42. 18 Virginia 5.42. 19 Washington 5.42. 20 Washington, D.C. 5.43 Ukraine 6 Criticism 6.1 Dynamic pricing 6.2 Protests 6.2. 1 Travel ban, taxi strike, and related protests 6.3 Alleged cancellation of orders to disrupt competitors 6.3. 1 Operation SLOG 6.4 Aggression towards local officials and journalists 6.5 Evasion of law enforcement operations using Greyball and Ripley 6.6 User privacy and data breaches 6.7 Safety concerns 6.7. 1 Allegations of inadequate background checks and vetting of drivers 6.7. 2 Drivers using the app while driving 6.8 Major litigation 6.8. 1 Underpayment of drivers 6.8. 2 Accusation of trade - secret theft by Waymo 6.8. 3 Alleged short - changing of drivers 6.9 Denial of service to passenger with service animal 6.10 Workplace culture 6.11 Sexual harassment allegations and management shakeup ( 2017 ) 6.12 Use of offshore companies to minimize tax liability 7 Awards 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Operations Levels of service Uber offers various service levels and types. Not all service levels or types are available in every region. Ride service levels include : UberBLACK offers a black luxury vehicle UberKIDS provides a car with a child safety seat UberPETS includes pet transport UberPOOL, available for up to 2 people per party, is the lowest cost level of service, in which the customer may share a ride with other passengers going in the same general direction UberPOP offers a compact or subcompact car UberSELECT provides a car with a leather interior UberSUV offers an SUV UberX provides a private ride in a standard car for up to 4 passengers UberXL provides a larger car that can seat up to 6 passengers UberWAV offers a wheelchair accessible vehicle Additionally : UberAUTO, available in India and Pakistan, provides transportation by auto rickshaw. UberBOAT, a water - taxi service. In Istanbul, it offers transportation by Beneteau boats across the Bosporus strait. It also offers speedboats in the summer along the coast of Croatia. UberBOAT has also run in other cities during special events such as across Biscayne Bay during Miami Art Week. UberGO, available in India, provides for a ride in a hatchback. UberMOTO, available in India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Dominican Republic, provides transportation by motorcycle. UberTAXI, which is available in some markets, allows users to summon a taxi using the Uber software application. Users pay an additional booking fee and can leave a gratuity through the app. The service is designed to appease taxi drivers who protest the increased competition from Uber. UberFLASH, only available in Singapore, is a service that combines both its private cars and ComfortDelGro taxis. Uber Bike, a dockless bicycle - sharing system that allows users to rent electric bicycles via Uber subsidiary Jump Bikes in 9 metropolitan areas in the United States including San Francisco and Washington, D.C. In August, 2018, Uber signed the deal with Lime after deciding to invest in and expand their Uber bike service. Uber Rent, a peer - to - peer carsharing service available in San Francisco and powered by Getaround. Among the other service types are : Uber Eats, which provides meal delivery from participating restaurants within 30 minutes, for a fee. Services under development : UberAIR : demonstration flights of Uber Elevate should start in 2020 in Dallas and Los Angeles with VTOL aircraft, before commercial operations from 2023. Uber announced on September 25, 2016, that it was looking into urban transportation with flying vehicles. Uber published a 99 - page `` white paper '' exploring the possibility of developing a `` fully electric, vertical - takeoff - and - landing plane '' network ( called `` Elevate '' ) within ten years, for use in short journeys. Although technically feasible, the development of such a program is expected to encounter safety and regulatory obstacles. Limited services UberCHOPPER : in July 2014, Uber partnered with Blade to offer helicopter rides from New York City to The Hamptons for $3,000 each, including during Independence Day. UberCOPTER : in 2016, the company partnered with Airbus for a one - month trial of a $63 Uber helicopter service, in São Paulo, a city famous for its extreme traffic congestion. Uber, in partnership with Blade, has also provided helicopter service for specific events, including the Cannes Film Festival and Sundance Film Festival with flights from Salt Lake City International Airport to Park City, Utah. DeLorean `` time machine '' provided by Uber In September 2013, Uber offered rides in the DeLorean DMC - 12 car which was featured in the Back to the Future film franchise. On September 4, 2013, Uber announced a promotion with the NFL Players Association to promote safe rides for NFL players. In March 2015, in collaboration with Dream Drive, Uber offered a luxury car - rental service in Singapore that included Lamborghinis and Maseratis. In November 2015, in collaboration with GrabOn, Uber offered hot air balloon rides to customers in Hyderabad, India for INR 1,000. In September 2016, Uber and Bobbi Brown Cosmetics made a partnership for Bobbi Brown x Uber Retouch campaign, to celebrate the launch of the Retouching Wands and Retouching Pencils. Customers got an opportunity to take a ride with a Bobbi Brown Makeup Artist and quick make up course how to retouch make up on - the - go. Uber offers additional services in certain cities during special events. For example : During National Ice Cream Month, Uber users in certain cities can summon an ice cream van for on - demand delivery, with ice cream purchases billed to users ' accounts. On National Cat Day, certain Uber drivers deliver kittens for 15 minutes of cuddling in exchange for a donation to an animal shelter. In some cities, during December, Uber offers delivery of Christmas trees. Discontinued services : UberRUSH, a courier package delivery service in Chicago, New York City, and San Francisco was shut down in 2018. Uber Essentials or Corner Store service, in Washington, D.C., which allowed online ordering from a list of about 100 items, was cancelled in 2015. How it works Mobile app The Uber app is available for free download on Android devices via the Google Play store and on iOS devices ( iPhones and similar ) from the search menu. There is no app for Microsoft Windows, but rides can be booked on Uber 's mobile web page at m.uber.com. ( Some features such as scheduling rides in advance, tipping, and rating scores are unavailable without the app. ) Riding with Uber Riders are quoted the fare that they will pay before requesting the ride. Uber uses a dynamic pricing model ; prices vary based on projected time and distance as well as the time of day and the supply and demand for rides at the time the ride is requested. At the end of the ride, payment is made based on the rider 's pre-selected preferences, which could be a credit card on file, Google Pay, Apple Pay, cash, or, in India, Airtel mobile wallet, or Unified Payments Interface. After the ride is over, in the United States, the rider is given the option to provide a gratuity to the driver, which is also billed to the rider 's payment method. Rides from an urban area to a distant remote area could effectively be one - way only ( unless the turnaround time is short, and the driver gives consent ). Waiting fees apply after two minutes. Driving with Uber In some markets where leasing arrangements for vehicles are available, the only requirement for driving for Uber, other than appropriate age, health, car age and type, and ability to drive, is passing a background check. Both a smartphone or tablet, and a vehicle may be leased. In many cities, vehicles used by Uber drivers must pass annual safety inspections and must have an Uber emblem posted in the passenger window. Drivers must have a smartphone. Uber drivers use their own cars although drivers can rent a car to drive with Uber. Legislation in some cities, such as San Francisco, requires individuals who drive for Uber to also have a business license in the city in which they drive. Uber drivers are considered independent contractors and not employees, though this has been disputed in some legal jurisdictions. A mechanism called `` Real - Time ID Check '' requires some drivers to occasionally take selfies before accepting ride requests, to verify identity and prevent drivers ' accounts from being compromised. Rating scores After each journey, the users and drivers may both rate each other on a scale of 1 to 5 stars. ( Canceled rides are not rated. ) Uber can deactivate or otherwise punish drivers who do not receive high average ratings from riders. In turn, low - scoring users might find they have lower levels of availability from the service, especially in smaller or under - served markets. If a driver rates a rider at three stars or below, the rider will never be paired with that driver again. Passengers can see the rating in their profiles after using the service five times, plus a few days for processing. Drivers can see a passenger 's rating once a ride is requested ; once the driver accepts, the passenger will see the driver 's rating. History Further information : Timeline of Uber Travis Kalanick, former CEO of Uber, in 2013 Uber was founded in 2009 as UberCab by Garrett Camp, the co-founder of StumbleUpon, and Travis Kalanick, who had sold his Red Swoosh startup for $19 million in 2007. On New Year 's Eve, Camp spent $800 hiring a private driver with friends and had been mulling over ways to decrease the cost of black car services ever since. He realized that sharing the cost with people could make it affordable, and his idea morphed into Uber. Kalanick joined Camp and gives him `` full credit for the idea '' of Uber. The first prototype was built by Camp and his friends, Oscar Salazar and Conrad Whelan, with Kalanick being brought on as a `` mega advisor '' to the company. Following a beta launch in May 2010, Uber 's services and mobile app officially launched in San Francisco in 2011. Originally, the application only allowed users to hail a black luxury car and the price was 1.5 times that of a taxi. In February 2010, Ryan Graves became the first Uber employee, getting the job by responding to a tweet from Kalanick announcing the job opening, and receiving 5 -- 10 % of the company. Graves started out as general manager and shortly after the launch was named as CEO. After ten months Kalanick succeeded Graves as CEO in December 2010. Graves stepped down to become the company 's COO. In 2011, the company changed its name from UberCab to Uber after complaints from San Francisco taxi operators. The company 's early hires included a nuclear physicist, a computational neuroscientist, and a machinery expert who worked on predicting demand for private hire car drivers and where demand is highest. In April 2012, in Chicago, Uber launched a service where users were able to request a regular taxi or an Uber driver via its mobile app. UberX In July 2012, the company introduced UberX, a service option which allows people to drive for Uber using non-luxury vehicles, subject to a background check, registration requirement, and car standards. At first, rates were similar to those of taxis and were 35 % cheaper than UberBLACK. By early 2013, the service was operating in 35 cities. To compete with companies such as Wingz and Lyft, Uber added ridesharing, where regular drivers use their personal vehicles as part of UberX, starting in April 2013. Rates were quickly lowered, which caused some dissatisfaction among UberBLACK and taxi drivers, whose earnings decreased as a result of the increased competition at lower rates. UberPOOL In August 2014, after a beta testing phase in the San Francisco Bay Area, Uber launched UberPOOL, a carpooling service. In November 2014, the service launched in Paris. In December 2014, UberPOOL launched in New York City. In October 2015, it launched in Washington, D.C. In June 2016, it launched in Singapore. In December 2015, it launched in London. It was launched in Hong Kong but was halted in May 2017. Self - driving car Research Uber autonomous vehicle Volvo XC90 in San Francisco In early 2015, the company hired many researchers from the robotics department of Carnegie Mellon University and established Uber 's Advanced Technologies Center in the Strip District, Pittsburgh to develop self - driving cars. On September 14, 2016, Uber launched its first self - driving car services to select customers in Pittsburgh, including Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto, using a fleet of Ford Fusion cars each equipped with 20 cameras, seven lasers, GPS, lidar, and radar equipment that enables the car to create a three - dimensional map utilizing landmarks and other contextual information to keep track of its position. On December 14, 2016, Uber began using self - driving Volvo XC90 SUVs in its hometown of San Francisco. On December 21, 2016, the California Department of Motor Vehicles revoked the registration of the 16 vehicles Uber was using for the test and forced the program to cease operations in California. Uber then moved the program to Arizona, where the cars are picking up passengers, albeit with two Uber engineers in the front seats as a safety precaution. In March 2017, an Uber self - driving car was flipped on its side by a vehicle which failed to yield. By around October Uber moved from two test drivers to one despite some employees ' safety concerns. Nonetheless, the company announced in November 2017 that it planned to buy up to 24,000 Volvo cars designed to accept autonomous technology between 2019 and 2021. This non-binding intent includes a plan for Uber Advanced Technologies Group to design and build the self - driving system in the XC90 SUV vehicles. In 2016, the two companies had announced that they planned to collaborate on the design and financing of cars with self - driving systems. Such vehicles require a different type of steering and braking mechanism, as well as sensors. The CEO of Volvo Cars, Håkan Samuelsson, made this comment in an interview : `` We get support developing this car... It 's also a big commercial deal. '' At the time of the 2017 announcement, Uber was defending a lawsuit by Waymo claiming that a former employee, who subsequently worked for an Uber subsidiary, had stolen trade secrets. In March 2018 Elaine Herzberg was killed by an Uber self - driving vehicle in Tempe, Arizona. According to police, the woman was run down by the Uber vehicle while attempting to cross the street. In response, Uber pulled its self - driving cars off all public roads in Arizona, San Francisco, Toronto, and Pittsburgh and quickly reached a settlement with the victim 's family. Local police do not suspect the vehicle was at fault. Tempe Police Commander Jeffrey Glover later stated that the police chief disagreed with The Arizona Republic 's and San Francisco Chronicle 's headlines that assigned no fault to Uber, saying her remarks were taken out of context, and that it was too early to say which party was more responsible. Two experts who reviewed dashboard camera footage of the crash told The Associated Press that the system should have spotted Herzberg and her bicycle in time to brake. Arizona Governor Douglas Ducey later suspended the company 's ability to test and operate its autonomous cars on public roadways citing an `` unquestionable failure '' of the expectation that Uber make public safety its top priority. It was later revealed through hundreds of emails obtained by The Guardian that Ducey had encouraged Uber to begin their self - driving car tests in Phoenix in August 2016 without the public 's knowledge. Freight activities and trade secrets lawsuit Uber cancelled its self - driving truck program in July, 2018. The company spent $925 million attempting to develop self - driving freight trucks. It had purchased a startup called Otto ( as in Otto Motto ) for $625 million in 2016. Former Waymo employee Anthony Levandowski was accused of stealing trade secrets for Otto when he departed. Google and later Alphabet acquired Waymo, and sued Uber after Uber had inherited the intellectual property of Otto. The dispute was settled when Uber agreed to grant Waymo $245 million in Uber stock. Development of Uber Freight continues, which matches freight shippers with truckers in a similar fashion to the matching of taxi passengers with drivers. Mapping technology In November 2015, Uber signed a global partnership deal with Dutch satellite navigation company TomTom to provide maps and traffic data for the Uber driver app across 300 cities. In September 2016, Uber began mapping streets of cities in the United Kingdom to identify the best pick - up and drop - off points. Uber Eats Main article : Uber Eats In August 2014, Uber launched UberEATS, a food delivery service. Uber health Uber Health was announced in March 2018, but had begun beta testing in July 2017. Health care providers who are part of the system are able to arrange rides for patients to and from their appointments. Patients without smart phones can receive pickup information via SMS or by a paper printout from the provider 's office. For compliance with U.S. health privacy law ( HIPAA ), Uber drivers do not know which passengers are using Uber Health ; they appear like other passengers on the Uber driver 's app. Other projects In March 2015, Uber and BYD expanded their cooperation to provide leasing of electric cars in Chicago. In May 2015, Uber launched its UberMilitary Families Coalition, which partners with existing military family organizations to recruit more military dependents, in addition to veterans, as drivers. In that same month, Uber updated its app to include accommodations for hearing - impaired drivers. On March 10, 2015, Kalanick announced a partnership between Uber and UN Women, hoping to create 1,000,000 jobs for women globally by 2020. However, after pressure from trade unions and women 's rights organizations, UN Women declined to participate, citing safety concerns. On April 11, 2017, Uber announced to launch a new patent purchase program, called UP3, which will seek to expedite the process of purchasing patents with an open application windows. In October 2017, along with issuing bank Barclays, and payment network Visa Inc., Uber launched a credit card that offers customers a cashback reward program and other incentives. On March 26, 2018 Uber declared to withdraw from Southeast Asia to end a war of attrition with a fierce local rival and has agreed to sell its Southeast Asian operations to Grab. Under the agreement, Grab will acquire all of Uber 's operations in a region of 620 million people, including food delivery service UberEats. Financing The founders invested $200,000 in seed money upon conception in 2009. In 2010, Uber raised $1.25 million in additional funding. By the end of 2011, Uber had raised $44.5 million in funding. In 2013, Google Ventures invested $258 million in the company based on a $3.4 billion pre-money valuation. In December 2014, Chinese search engine Baidu made an investment in Uber of an undisclosed amount. The deal also involved connecting Uber with Baidu 's mapping apps. In January 2015, Uber raised $1.6 billion in convertible debt. In May 2015, Uber revealed plans to raise between $1.5 billion and $2 billion in new funding, raising the value of the company to $50 billion or higher. In September 2015, Uber raised another $1.2 billion, led by another investment by Baidu. In 2016, Toyota made an undisclosed investment in Uber and looked into leasing options, which could potentially aid Uber drivers financially, a move in response to the other partnerships between Toyota 's and Uber 's counterparts. In June 2016, with plans to expand in the Middle East, Uber received $3.5 billion from the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia. In July that same year, Uber raised $1.15 billion in debt financing. In August, Uber agreed to sell its subsidiary company, Uber China, to China 's leading taxi - hailing app Didi Chuxing. Didi also agreed to invest $1 billion into Uber Global. In January 2018, the company raised $1.25 billion in cash from an investor group including SoftBank, Dragoneer Investment Group, Sequoia Capital. The financing valued the company at $48 billion. In February 2018, Uber combined its operations in Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia and Kazakhstan with those of Yandex. Taxi and invested $225 million in the venture. In total, Uber has raised $22 billion from 18 rounds of venture capital and private equity investors. On August 27, 2018, Toyota announced a partnership with Uber to bring an on - demand autonomous ride - hailing service to market, a deal which included a $500 million investment from Toyota in Uber. Possible initial public offering On May 30, 2018, CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said Uber is `` on track '' have an initial public offering in 2019, but he also said, `` Lots of things can happen in the world but we have a reasonable buffer as well, so I think we 're in a pretty good spot ''. On August 21, 2018, Uber announced the hire of a new CFO, Nelson Chai. With this hire, Uber expects to file for an IPO in 2019. Number of users In 2015, Uber completed its 1 billionth ride, which was still below the 1.4 billion rides completed by Didi Chuxing at that time. In October 2016, 40 million riders used the service in a single month and that riders spent an average of approximately $50 per month on the service. Market share As of March 2018, Uber 's market share in the United States was 73 % according to Second Measure, an analytics platform, based on credit card data. Uber internally calculated its market share in the United States to be between 70 % and 72 %. Profitability In 2016, Uber reported net loss of $2.8 billion.. In 2017, losses grew 60 % to $4.5 billion.. In the first quarter of 2018 the adjusted net loss, omitting the $3 billion sale of its operations in the Southeast Asia, was $577 million., while in the second net loss was $891 million.. Year 2014 2015 1Q'16 2Q'16 Net Revenue $495.3 M $1.5 B $960 M $1.1 B GAAP Loss − $671 M TBD − $520 M − $750 M Company characteristics and impact Effect on values of New York city taxi medallions In New York City, the increased usage of Uber and other transportation network companies has negatively affected the values of taxi medallions, transferable permits or licenses authorizing the holder to pick up passengers for hire. In January 2018, New York City taxi medallions sold at prices below $200,000, one - fifth of what they sold for in 2013. Annual rental rates were $30,000. Many banks that lent money against medallions as collateral faced increasing risks of default. Gaining local support in dealing with regulators Uber generally commences operation in a city, then, if its operation is not permitted, Uber mobilizes public support for its service, and, supported by a small army of lobbyists, mounts a political campaign to change regulations. In January 2015, Uber announced a program Kalanick called `` principled confrontation '' that included reaching compromises with local municipalities on new regulations. Since implementing this program, Uber has seen 17 cities pass new favourable ordinances. Uber had worked out an arrangement with the city of Boston to share quarterly data on the duration, locations, and times of day in which riders used the app to travel in or out of the city. This information was first delivered to the city in February 2015, and the report kept all individual user data private. Bradley Tusk, a former campaign manager for Michael Bloomberg, has played a significant role in advising Uber with respect to cities. In 2014 -- 2015, Uber used the services of David Plouffe, in 2016 -- 2017, communications was led by Rachel Whetstone, and Jill Hazelbaker is now the senior vice president of policy and communications. Classification of drivers as contractors or employees Uber contracts with their driver partners under legal arrangements as contractors, and not employees. Since taxation, work hours, overtime benefits, and so forth may be treated differently by various political jurisdictions globally, this designation has been controversial. The United States Department of Labor issued guidelines in July 2015 to deal with, what it considers, `` misclassification '' of workers. It argues that any `` worker who is ' economically dependent ' on the employer should be treated as an employee. By contrast, a worker must be in business for himself or herself to be an independent contractor. '' The guideline is non-binding, but is expected to have some influence in various court cases which may establish new common law on the issue. Lawsuits have been filed by Uber drivers complaining that they do not enjoy the rights and remedies of being considered `` employees '' under employment law. In a class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on August 16, 2013, Uber drivers plead that they were employees who had been misclassified as independent contractors in violation of the California Labor Code and demanded that they be given any tips Uber had collected on their behalf and payment of business expenses such as gas and maintenance of their vehicles. The District Judge, Edward M. Chen, ruled in the plaintiffs ' favor with respect to a motion for summary judgement by defendants on March 11, 2015, holding that whether Uber drivers were employees was a disputed fact to be resolved by the jury. On September 1, 2015, Chen certified the class but generally limited it to drivers in California hired before June 2014 ( when an opt - out arbitration clause was included in the contract ) who had directly contracted with Uber. In the United Kingdom on October 28, 2016, the Central London Employment Tribunal ruled that Uber drivers are `` workers '' entitled to the minimum wage, paid holiday and other normal worker entitlements, rather than self - employed. Two Uber drivers had brought the test case to the employment tribunal with the assistance of the GMB Union, on behalf of a group of drivers in London. Uber will appeal against the decision. On November 10, the court upheld the ruling against Uber 's appeal, although the company announced it would launch a new appeal. In March 2018, the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs, in an internal statement, gave the legal opinion that under the conditions that bind drivers to Uber that they should be classified as employees. Employee Diversity According to statistics published by the company in April 2018, men account for 62.0 % of overall company employment, 51.4 % of support staff, and 82.1 % of technology - related employment. In the United States, White people make up 48.6 % of the overall employment base and Asian people account for 32.3 %. However, for technology - related jobs, White people are 46.3 % of employees, while Asian people account for 44.7 % of employment. Competitive advantage due to less regulation than taxi companies Marxian economist Richard D. Wolff stated that Uber and similar services were `` nothing new '', comparing them to other capitalist industries such as taxi services, which initially originated as a way to competitively undercut prevailing systems by offering cheaper services produced with lower standards, only to eventually come under regulation due to public concerns over safety. Wolff predicted that ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft would eventually fall under the same type of regulation, and that terms used to characterize such innovations such as `` new technology '' or `` shared value '' or `` ridesharing '' are merely marketing strategies. Uber for X Following Uber 's success, there was an influx of new startups describing their product as `` Uber for X ''. According to Wired, Uber for X `` has become a kind of shorthand for convenience -- a technological solution for any of life 's frustrating, dull tasks, one that either makes them more convenient or automates them completely ''. Legal status and litigation by country Main article : Uber protests and legal actions Several communities, governments, and organizations have established rules and regulations that specifically govern TNCs and, in some jurisdictions, TNCs are completely illegal to operate. Regulations can include requirements for driver background checks, fares, the number of drivers, and licensing. As of November 2015, Uber was involved in at least 173 lawsuits. Taxi industry groups have argued that TNCs are illegal taxicab operations which take away their business. Others have called for governments to relax legislation in favor of Uber. Uber has been banned from or has voluntary pulled out of, due to legal restrictions, the following jurisdictions : parts of Oregon, Bulgaria, Denmark, Hungary, parts of Germany, and the Northern Territory. The UberPop level of service is banned in Italy, France, Netherlands, and Finland. Australia Requirement of drivers to pay GST In May 2015, the Australian Taxation Office ( ATO ) issued a directive stating that drivers that generate income via a TNC need to have an Australian Business Number and be registered to pay the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ). Uber filed suit in the Federal Court of Australia, arguing that the public issue by the ATO `` unfairly targets Uber 's driver - partners ''. In February 2017, a justice found in favor of the ATO, forcing drivers to register and pay GST. This is despite the standard applied to other small Australian businesses, in which only businesses grossing more than $75,000 are required to collect and remit GST. Legal status by state Territory / State of Australia Uber or UberX legal New South Wales and Norfolk Island ( Legal since 2015 ) Australian Capital Territory ( Legal since 2015 ) South Australia ( Legal since 2016 ) Western Australia ( Legal since 2016 ) Victoria ( Legal since 2017 ) Queensland ( Legal since 2016 ) Tasmania ( Legal since 2016 ) Northern Territory ( Proposed ) New South Wales and Norfolk Island On April 30, 2014, Transport for New South Wales clarified that `` if a NSW driver is taking paying members of the public as passengers, the driver and the vehicle must operate in accordance with the Passenger Transport Act '' and `` Under the act, such services must be provided in a licensed taxi or hire car, by an appropriately accredited driver, authorised by Roads and Maritime Services ( RMS ). '' In December 2014, the New South Wales government confirmed that it had conducted an unannounced search of the company 's Sydney offices in April of that year for law enforcement purposes. The New South Wales government created a taskforce to look into regulating Uber, stating that the existing regulatory framework is `` difficult to enforce '', and therefore not as effective as it could be. The taskforce also noted that ride sharing services `` appear to meet the criteria of a public passenger service '' under the 1990 Act and drivers are therefore required to pay local government services tax GST. Beginning 17 December 2015, Uber was forced to charge a $1 per trip fee to fund a $250 million compensation fund for taxi operators. Since July 1, 2016, all NSW laws also apply to the approximately 2,000 residents on Norfolk Island, under both the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 and the Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016 because the Norfolk Legislative Assembly was abolished on July 1, 2015. Western Australia On December 18, 2015, Dean Nalder, the Western Australian Transport Minister announced regulatory changes included requiring TNCs to apply for a omnibus licenses, as required by taxi services. Mr. Nalder also insisted on security cameras for all taxis but not `` omnibuses '', believing these should remain optional. Both Uber and the taxi industry supported the regulations, which provided certainty. Queensland Queensland former premier Campbell Newman said, `` We are a deregulation - minded government '' at the end of May 2014, in regard to the Queensland government 's unwillingness to regulate Uber. Transport Minister Scott Emerson subsequently said that he `` welcomed innovation in transport technologies '', but Uber `` must meet the relevant transport legislation ''. In mid-November 2014, the Taxi Council of Queensland ( TCQ ) launched an anti-Uber media campaign, in which it warns Uber passengers that they are putting their lives at risk. In regard to the campaign 's slogan, `` Do n't risk your life -- Rideshare apps are unlawful, unsafe and uninsured '', TCQ chief executive Benjamin Wash said in a public statement : `` Queensland taxi drivers undergo daily criminal checks, but rideshare drivers do n't. You simply do n't know who is behind the wheel. '' Uber responded with information about its insurance policy, including a $ US5 million contingency liability insurance cover and `` each partner driver 's own full insurance policies ''. The TCQ also launched an online parliamentary petition to ensure that Uber remains illegal in Queensland, while Emerson said that, since August, the government had issued `` more than ( A ) $170,000 in fines to 62 ( Uber ) drivers ''. In August 2016, the Queensland Government came out in support of legalizing Uber. Since 5 September 2016, Uber has been legal in Queensland. South Australia From July 1, 2016, ride - sharing was legalised in South Australia following a review which commenced in January 2015. As part of the reform package, compensation was offered for those in the taxi industry, and a $1 metropolitan ride levy was introduced to fund the compensation. Taxis will continue to have the exclusive right to work at ranks or be hailed. Victoria On May 6, 2014, the Taxi Service Commission in Victoria, Australia, issued several infringement notices to Uber drivers with a fine of A $1,723, after a public warning discouraging people to use TNCs. State officers said that they will review the state 's Transport Act, while Uber said it will reimburse drivers. On 4 December 2015, an Uber driver was found guilty of driving a hire car without license or registration ; this case was the first of 12 brought against Uber drivers by the Victorian Taxi Services Commission. On the 18 May 2016, the judgement was overturned on appeal, effectively legalizing Uber in Victoria. On August 25, 2016, the Andrews Ministry announced plans to fully legalize Uber in Victoria. Taxi licence holders will be compensated via an 8 - year A $1 levy on all taxi and ride - booking services in the state. Bangladesh Uber was launched on November 22, 2016 in Dhaka, but within 36 hours of its launching, Bangladesh Road & Transport Authority ( BRTA ) declared it illegal. Uber along with several local Ride - sharing services like Pathao, Amar Ride and Bahon petitioned against the rule and later lobbied the government to formulate draft bill to make Ride - sharing services legal. Though the government ban was still on effect, the services remained open to public and the general public welcomed the initiative as well. On December 3, 2017, the BRTA formulated a guideline for Ride - sharing services and most of the Ride - sharing services including Uber was given Operation License by February, 2018. The CNG Autorickshaw Drivers of Dhaka and Chittagong went on a strike from December 27 to December 28, 2017 with 8 - point demands that included imposition of ban on ride - sharing services. They faced a huge backlash from general public as the CNG Autorickshaw Drivers are notoriously known for taking extra fare than meter, breaking traffic rules and misconduct with passengers. Later, the CNG Autorickshaw Drivers declared that they 'll be joining the Ride - sharing services from February, 2018 in Dhaka and Chittagong. Though Uber and Pathao did n't confirm about integration of CNG Autorickshaw in their services, one of the official of Uber said that they 've plans to integrate CNG Autorickshaw in future as they 've done in India and Pakistan. Belgium In April 2014, Uber was banned in Brussels, and the company was threatened with fines of € 10,000 if it offers fares to drivers who are not in possession of a taxi license. Bruxelles - Mobilite, the city 's federal region administration responsible for infrastructure and traffic, impounded 13 cars aligned with Uber after March 2014 and a spokesperson for the body described the service as `` illegal '' in June 2014. The spokesperson also said in a public statement that Bruxelles - Mobilite was generally addressing the issue of illegal taxi drivers in a sector that was difficult to regulate. Although already banned in the Belgian capital of Brussels, the company advertised for a Brussels - based `` General Manager '' on the LinkedIn website in June 2014. The advertisement stated that the role was `` by far the most demanding position Uber has to offer. '' In June 2016, the European Commission issued a directive that Uber should be banned only as a last resort, and Uber continues to operate in a grey area in Belgium. Brazil On April 29, 2015, a Brazilian court banned Uber in response to complaints by a taxi drivers ' union. The court additionally ordered Apple Inc., Google Inc., Microsoft and Samsung Electronics to prevent further installation and use of the Uber mobile app by Brazilian residents. A few weeks later, the order was revoked, allowing Uber to operate normally and the installation of the app by Brazilian residents, although still on a legal dispute in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. On July 24, 2015, 1,000 taxi drivers in Rio de Janeiro blocked traffic during the morning rush hour protesting Uber 's expansion there. Lawmakers have voted to ban Uber in São Paulo and Brasilia. In October 2015, Fernando Haddad, the mayor of São Paulo, signed a bill to allow for a new category of `` black taxis '' which would operate in parallel to the city 's existing licensed taxis but only be bookable via mobile phone apps. Uber has not participated in this scheme, noting `` that it is not a taxi company and therefore does not belong in any category of this type of service '' and calling it `` notoriously unconstitutional ''. On November 26, 2015, an Uber driver was beaten by taxi drivers in Brazil, and similar attacks followed. Bulgaria Uber began operations in Sofia in December 2014. In September 2015, a court upheld fines imposed on Uber for unfair trade practices and Uber subsequently stopped service in Bulgaria. Canada Uber drivers in Canada are required `` to register, collect and remit HST / GST from their fares to the government '', regardless of their income. A September 2012 article in Business in Vancouver reported a dispute with local regulators. On November 22, 2012, Uber announced it was exiting the `` Secret Uber '' stage in Vancouver and raising its minimum charge per ride to C $ 75 per hour to comply with provincial regulations. On December 5, 2012, Toronto officials charged Uber with 25 municipal licensing infractions, including operation of an unlicensed taxi brokerage and unlicensed limousine service. Municipal officials said they had advised the company to comply with local regulations and that rival taxi dispatch apps had obtained licenses. Despite support from some quarters including mayor John Tory Toronto Police Service launched a crackdown on Uber drivers, and a court hearing is deciding if an injunction to prohibit the service is warranted. In July 2015, a $400 M class - action lawsuit was filed against UberX and UberXL in Toronto on behalf of Ontario taxi and limo drivers, brokers, and owners. The statement of claim alleged that UberX and UberXL violated section 39.1 of the province 's Highway Traffic Act by having unlicensed drivers picking up passengers and transporting them for compensation. In March 2016, Sukhvir Tehethi, a local taxi driver, filed an injunction against Uber. Toronto 's city council amended a bylaw in October 2015 and, according to Tehethi 's lawyer, Uber drivers are in violation of it. Tehethi decided to take action saying that it could be months, or even years, if he waits for City Hall to act. A Toronto city councillor warned that passengers using UberX may be fined up to $20,000. On March 3, 2016, after hours of heated debate, the City Council of Toronto passed a bylaw allowing UberX to operate legally in the city with conditions, while also cutting regulations for taxis. In 2015, Uber operated illegally in Edmonton, Alberta and Calgary, Alberta. City of Edmonton officials unveiled a proposed ride - sharing bylaw on September 9, 2015, which would permit Uber to operate legally in Edmonton. Uber opposed the bylaw change and stated the timeline for implementing the bylaw change is too hasty. Uber was legalized in Edmonton on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 effective as of March 1, 2016. Uber ceased operations in Edmonton on March 1, 2016, citing inability to obtain the necessary insurance. Uber continued to operate outside of Edmonton despite lack of insurance or proper licensing of their drivers. The City of Calgary, Alberta has charged at least 17 drivers illegally driving for Uber. These drivers are operating without legally mandated insurance, which does not exist in Alberta. Uber was give clearance to operate in Calgary in December 2016. In the province of Quebec, the government proposed Bill 100 which will regulate Uber drivers. Uber drivers will have to undergo background checks, have their vehicle inspected, drive for limited hours, and acquire a special class of driver 's license reserved for taxi drivers. Despite these restrictions, the Quebec taxi industry has protested the presence of Uber in the province. Costa Rica On August 21, 2015, Uber started operations in Costa Rica and multiple Uber drivers were immediately attacked by taxi drivers. China In December 2014, in Chongqing, a city in west China, police raided a training session organised by Uber which was attended by more than 20 drivers. In April 2015, Chinese authorities raided the offices of Uber in Guangzhou, Guangdong. On May 6, 2015, local police raided the offices of Uber in Chengdu, in Sichuan province. Croatia Before Uber began operations in Croatia, the Sustainable Development of Croatia party and major taxi service companies were against it, stating that the price of Uber service does n't compensate the drivers enough for gas, car maintenance, passenger insurance, nor health and retirement insurance for the driver, and Uber prices also do n't include VAT nor surtax. Ekotaksi taxi company stated how Uber would be breaking state laws about offering passenger transport service, saying how Uber drivers have no obligation to maintain passenger safety and service quality. Cammeo taxi service stated how if they themselves invest in their drivers, issue fiscalized receipts, pay VAT, that in that case they consider Uber to be unfair competition that is breaking many laws. Večernji list reported ORaH and the taxi services were planning an open letter to the Zagreb city council to prevent Uber from coming to the Croatian capital. In October 2015, Uber initiated service in Zagreb. In June 2016, the service also started operating in the coastal cities of Split and Dubrovnik, two important tourist locations. In September 2016, a group of taxi drivers attacked a Uber driver who was waiting for a passenger at Zagreb Airport. The Uber driver canceled the drive before the passenger arrived and drove away, with the attackers following him. The attack was filmed by the victim and reported to the Law enforcement in Croatia. Czech Republic The biggest protests against Uber in Prague took place in the first half of February 2018, when the taxi drivers drove forth and back along the highway. This was repeated for several days. Roads in Prague was also occupied by taxi drivers in October 2017 when they protested near the airport. Uber 's activity in Brno was preliminarily stopped by the regional court in 2017, but later the court canceled the interim measure. At the beginning of March 2018, Uber concluded an agreement with the Czech government. Drivers under this agreement will have to be licensed as taxi drivers. Denmark After Uber Black and UberPop was launched in Copenhagen in November 2014, the national transport authority filed a police complaint, as it suspected Uber of operating illegally in Denmark. A spokesperson for the authorities told reporters that Uber had not made contact prior to the launch, and `` we do n't think their ( Uber ) services are in line with the law. '' Denmark 's transport minister then spoke in January 2015, stating that, although he was not opposed to Uber, the app was `` contrary '' to Danish law -- consumer safety and employee training were identified as the key concerns. However, a final decision was subject to the outcome of the police investigation that was initiated in November 2014. In July 2016, 6 Uber drivers were convicted for offering taxi services without license. Police also charged more than 48 Uber drivers for unlicensed taxi driving. On 18 November 2016, the eastern high court of Denmark ruled that Uber is an illegal taxi service. East Africa In 2018, Uber introduced `` chapchap '' In Nairobi, Kenya. Chapchap serves as a low - cost service to compete for the other ride - hailing services. Uber is using small brand - new Suzuki Altos as a less expensive alternative to regular cars on the Uber app. As per August 2018, there were more than 400 Chapchaps operating in Kenya. Egypt Uber and Careem faced heavy criticism in Egypt at the beginning of 2016 by local taxi drivers for operating without official taxi licenses. Taxi drivers organized several protests and sit - ins demanding that the Egyptian government intervene to halt the activities of the TNCs. A committee was organized by the Egyptian government to assess the complaints of the protesting taxi drivers and standardize taxi services in Egypt. They ruled in favor of the TNCs, ensuring that they can operate legally and provided legal protection for the TNC drivers who had been facing attacks by both state police and angry taxi drivers. European Union In December 2017 the European Court of Justice ruled that Uber was a transport company, subject to local transport regulation in European Union member states, rather than a information society service as Uber had argued. Finland Uber entered the Finnish market by launching UberPop services in Helsinki in 2014. In September 2016, the Helsinki Court of Appeal deemed Uber illegal, as the company was offering taxi services without having applied for taxi licenses for its vehicles. Since the verdict, driving for Uber has faced criminal prosecution in Finland, and UberPop has been suspended in the country since 2017. As a result of the 2018 deregulation of Finland 's taxi market, Uber is again allowed to operate in the country. France After Uber launched its UberPop version of the app in Paris in early 2014, the Directorate - General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Product Quality / Safety ( DGCCRF ), France 's consumer - protection agency, began to consider banning UberPop. The DGCCRF was concerned about unfair competition because UberPop sells itself as a ride - sharing service when it is actually a taxi service ( in France, for - profit ride sharing requires licensing and insurance ) ; and that Uber was not paying taxes that it should be. On January 13, 2014, cab drivers in Paris attacked an Uber driver 's car near Charles de Gaulle Airport, protesting competition from the transportation startup. On June 11, 2014, in a concerted action, taxis blocked roads in major European cities in protest against what they perceive as a threat to their livelihoods from companies such as Uber. The cabbies contended that Uber and similar smartphone app - based services have an unfair advantage because they are not subject to the same kinds of fees and regulations placed on taxis. On June 25, 2015, cab drivers in Paris `` locked down '' Paris in an anti-Uber protest. Musician Courtney Love got caught in the protest and live tweeted as her Uber cab was violently attacked and she and her driver were held hostage. In addition to the consumer agency 's action, taxi drivers staged a series of strikes, while authorities passed new legislation in September requiring all car services that are not traditional taxis to return to a garage between fares, and prohibited Uber from displaying the location of nearby cars on its app. A court decision deeming the service illegal was handed down on October 17, 2014. The court stated that UberPop violated a pre-existent regulation that bans carpooling for profit and fined Uber € 100,000 ( US $128,000 ) for `` deceptive practices. '' After the UberPool service, described by Uber as the next iteration of the UberPop model, was introduced to Paris in mid-November 2014, Pierre - Dimitri Gore - Coty, Uber 's Western Europe chief, told the media that `` We ( Uber ) will never make any changes until we are forced to. '' Gore - Coty said that Uber was `` very confident '' about overturning the decision and that Uber had no intention of changing its app in accordance with French legal demands. UberPool remained operational in Paris and continued to aggressively recruit French drivers and passengers. On December 12, 2014, a French court ruled that Uber could not advertise some of its services to the general public in France ; if it did so, it would face a $25,000 daily fine. The company 's UberPop service was banned on January 1, 2015, under the provisions of the Thévenoud Law, which requires anyone carrying passengers for hire to be licensed and have insurance. As of February 23, 2015 about 100 drivers, mostly first - time offenders, had been ticketed. In June 2015, French authorities arrested Uber managers Thibault Simphal and Pierre - Dimitri Gore - Coty on six charges, including `` deceptive commercial practices '', complicity in instigating an illegal taxi - driving activity, and the illegal stocking of personal information. Meanwhile, anti-Uber protests by taxi drivers became increasingly violent. On July 5, 2015, Uber suspended UberPop in the face of pressure by the French government while awaiting a constitutional court decision on the legality of Uber 's service. On September 22, 2015, France 's highest constitutional authority rejected the challenge to a law that bans Uber 's low - cost offering UberPop, keeping the legal pressure on the company. Uber stated that the decision was disappointing but that the company will continue to work with the French government, trying to find a solution. In June 2016, Paris court fined Uber € 800,000, half suspended, for illegally running its UberPop service in 2015. Germany In early 2014, Berlin authorities ruled against Uber -- which operates in the German cities of Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Düsseldorf -- on two occasions following a case filed by the Berlin Taxi Association. The first ruling, delivered by a court of law in April 2014, deemed Uber 's limousine service to be in breach of local legislation, while an August 13, 2014 decision banned the service from operating in Berlin due to safety concerns -- the latter decision, which includes a € 25,000 fine for non-compliance, cited issues pertaining to unregulated vehicles and unqualified drivers who are not properly insured. A Berlin Taxi Association representative said on August 14 that the legal proceedings were ongoing, and that Uber could lodge an appeal against the second decision. On August 28, 2014, a court in Frankfurt issued an immediate cease and desist order against Uber, following an appeal from the cooperative Taxi Deutschland. The preliminary injunction applied to all of Germany and included a fine of € 250,000 per ride for non-compliance. If the injunction was breached, Uber 's German - based employees could be jailed for up to six months, in addition to an imposition of fines upon the company. Uber 's premium Uber Black service was not affected by the ruling. On September 16, 2014, the district court of Frankfurt revoked the preliminary injunction, thereby re-allowing Uber to operate in Germany. The presiding judge wrote that the Taxi Deutschland case `` would have had prospects for success '', but the case was merely lodged too late, as any case needs to be filed within two months of a service 's launch -- Uber started in Germany in April 2014, but the case was filed in August 2014. According to Taxi Deutschland 's legal representative after the announcement of the decision, the body had `` already decided to appeal the decision, and we ( Taxi Deutschland ) will also seek that the temporary injunction be reinstated '', meaning that the matter must be heard in a higher court. On March 18, 2015, the Frankfurt district court imposed a nationwide ban on local transport services using Uber and UberPop smartphone apps. Each violation of this Uber order would be subject to a 250,000 euro fine. According to the presiding judge, there is a violation of the passenger transport law because drivers operate without authorisation and do n't have the right kinds of licenses. He also said that the company did not carry sufficient insurance to cover Uber 's services. Uber then limited itself to its UberX and UberBLACK services, which requires drivers that hold a passenger transport license. Hong Kong On August 11, 2015, Hong Kong Police raided Uber 's office after arresting five drivers in a sting operation aimed at combating illegal taxis. Two more drivers were arrested on the next day. However, the Hong Kong government investment agency, InvestHK, had been endorsing Uber as one of its `` success stories '' on its website, although the endorsement was later removed. On March 15, 2018, a group of local taxi drivers protested outside the Hong Kong Police Headquarters, requesting for actions to be taken on those `` unlicensed taxis ''. They accused Uber from using false and misleading documents to lie to the public. On the same day, another group of taxi drivers protested by honking their horns for 30 seconds in Admiralty at noon. They also threatened to flood the area with their vehicles if no actions are taken by the government. Hungary Uber is an illegal taxi service in Hungary and has suspended operations there. The Tax Authority received the right to block the illegal services of Uber from the internet. Uber drivers can get fined up to 800,000 HUF, authorities can remove the licence plates of driver. All controlled drivers were illegal. India Hyderabad The Hyderabad road transport authority banned Uber cabs a day after the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs advised all states to stop the operation of web - based taxi services. A spokesman for the authority said that Uber did not hold a license to operate in the city, and asked the public to cease using Uber cab services. Karnataka After Home Minister Rajnath Singh announced in Parliament on December 9, 2014, that he had advised all states and Union territories to ban unregistered and unlicensed cab services, the state government of Karnataka banned Uber on December 11, 2014. New Delhi In December 2014, following allegations of rape against an Uber driver in New Delhi, India, Uber was banned from New Delhi for not following the city 's compulsory police verification procedure. The driver had been charged, then acquitted, of a prior sexual assault in 2011. Within two days of the rape incident, almost 7,000 people signed a petition calling on Uber to conduct mandatory seven - year background checks on drivers, in line with its U.S. operations. Delhi 's transport department banned Uber from all activities related to the provision of any type of transport service in the city. Uber issued a statement stating that it would work with the Indian government `` to establish clear background checks currently absent in their commercial transportation licensing programs. '' In banning Uber, Delhi 's transport department cited several rules that Uber had broken. According to New Delhi 's Radio Taxi Scheme, 2006, all taxi licensees must be either a company under the Companies Act, 2013 ( or the 1956 Act ), or a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Furthermore, taxi services must provide adequate parking space for all taxis, as well as sufficiently sized office space to accommodate the control room, the maintenance of a minimum fleet size per license ( 500 vehicles ), and all vehicles must be fitted with GPS / GPRS tracking systems ( to be in constant communication with the control room while on duty ). The rules also stipulate that the taxi licensee is responsible for ensuring the quality of drivers, including police verifications, supervision, and employee behaviour. Uber is faced with limits to the number of drivers that are allowed to operate. Indonesia On March 22, 2016, thousands of taxi drivers in Jakarta demonstrated against Uber and a similar service, Grab. Several places were targeted during the protests, including the Istana Merdeka, the DPR / MPR Building, and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics central office. Taxi drivers accused that Grab and Uber were causing them to receive smaller daily incomes due to the rising number of app users. The demonstrators also demanded that the government ban the apps and issue a governmental decree concerning this problem. On April 9, 2018, Uber stopped its operations in Indonesia. Israel Uber first introduced a limited service in the Tel Aviv area in August 2014. However, in November 2017 the Tel Aviv District Court issued a permanent injunction against Uber 's utilizing private cars in Israel on the grounds that these lacked the insurance coverage of regulated taxis. Uber was allowed to provide its service in licensed taxis as do other crowd - sourced ride - hailing companies such as Gett. Although Uber had the support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the court ruled for the taxi companies and drivers who opposed Uber. Italy In May 2015, the Milan Court banned Uberpop alleging `` unfair competition '' and violation of the local jurisdiction regulating taxi services. The lawsuit was originally initiated by the Italian taxi drivers union. On May 25, 2015, Italian judge dott. Claudio Marangoni banned the UberPop app for unfair competition practices. On April 6, 2017, Italian judge dott. Alfredo Landi banned the UberBlack, Uber - Lux, Uber - SUV, Uber - X, Uber - XL, UberSelect and Uber - Van app throughout Italy for unfair competition practices. Netherlands On December 8, 2014, Dutch judges banned the UberPop ridesharing service that was launched as a pilot project in Amsterdam between July and September 2014, followed by an expansion into The Hague and Rotterdam. The Hague - based Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal ruled : `` Drivers who transport people for payment without a licence are breaking the law ''. Uber 's official response indicated that the company would continue to offer the service, despite the € 100,000 fine and the € 40,000 fine for drivers who are apprehended. Malaysia On October 15, 2014, five Uber drivers have been involved in a crackdown by the Road Transport Department ( JPJ ), under the Ops Teksi Uber 2014 operation -- which began on October 1. The four other vehicles were returned to their respective owners -- with their documents confiscated pending further investigation by the Land Public Transport Commission ( SPAD ). Due to a wide range of circumstances, the four vehicles could be returned to owners should proper documents and other factors correlate. On October 17, 2014, JPJ will continue its crackdown on drivers and cars affiliated to the personal driver app, which has been growing in popularity with urbanites. Despite the hiccup, the department suspects that Uber services are still available for loyal customers. Since October 2014, the Land Public Transport Commission has impounded 44 Uber vehicles, using many methods such as tracking the vehicles using Uber 's app. It was also reported that some taxi drivers have taken it upon themselves to nab Uber drivers and turn them over to the police. Legislation to legalize Uber was finally implemented in 2016. New Zealand In January 2015, a number of Uber vehicles were stopped by New Zealand Police. The police 's position is that Uber is in violation of the Land Transport Act because the fares are not agreed upon ahead of time ; hence, Uber hires do not fit the legal definition of a `` private hire service '', in accordance with its registration in New Zealand. Two Uber drivers were charged with violating the Land Transport Act and face fines of up to NZ $10,000. On January 20, 2015, the Associate Transport Minister, Craig Foss, said that the rules covering taxis and private hire services, including Uber, will be reviewed by New Zealand officials by mid-2015. In April and May 2016 the New Zealand Transport Authority ( NZTA ) sent warnings to seventeen Uber drivers who did not comply with current regulations. On August 3, 2017, Uber New Zealand GM, Richard Menzies, announced that Uber is formally recognized as part of the public transport mix, meaning it can legally operate in New Zealand. Uber Eats was later launched in New Zealand that year. Norway Uber made its mobile app available for Norwegian cities in 2014. According to the Norwegian Professional Transport Act a taxi license is required to charge for passenger transport `` addressed to general public on public space '' More drivers have been fined for pirate taxi business for violation of the law. In 2015 tried Uber - driver for this court and this acceptance was acquitted because the court found that communication through a mobile app was not to be regarded as `` public space. '' Using Uber offered passengers the compensation to any customers via a mobile application. Logged Uber drivers make themselves available for customers who want transport. The provision of passenger transport in return for remuneration is thus not aimed at the audience in a public place. Relationship affected accordingly excluded from the law as it naturally must be understood. Taxi owners ' organizations have argued that Uber is considered to be an organized pirate taxi operations, while supporters of liberalization mean business model Uber is more forward - looking and making it easier to `` run white '' and can facilitate greater safety for passengers. Philippines On October 23, 2014, despite the recommendation of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, the Philippine Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board ( LTFRB ) imposed a ₱ 120,000 ( US $2,676 ) to ₱ 200,000 ( US $4,460 ) fine for the use of the Uber app on public utility vehicles and sedans, respectively. A spokesperson for the board said that the fines were issued because Uber did not have an approved franchise to operate in the country -- they were not directed at the service itself. The LTFRB also remarked that Uber can still operate in Metro Manila if the Philippine House of Representatives grants the company a proper legislative franchise, saying `` We want this scheme work in the Philippines because the application is good, but it has to work inside the context of Philippine laws. '' On October 30, 2014, after an intervention from the Department of Transportation and Communications, the LTFRB temporarily suspended its campaign of apprehending Uber vehicles and will review its operations. Amid opposition from taxi companies, On May 10, 2015, Uber and similar services finally gained legal ground to operate, with the country 's Department of Transportation and Communications giving them a new classification as The Transportation Network Vehicle Service. The country requires a GPS system installed, a young fleet of vehicles, and the appropriate permits. Taxis were also given a chance to compete by also giving them a sub-classification that matches features found in Uber and other similar services. But the LTFRB mentions that if Uber does not secure registration to have a legal franchise by August 21, 2015, their services will be permanently halted. Uber then complied and secured government registration to become the country 's second `` transportation network company '' or `` TNC '' after GrabCar on August 19, 2015. Individual vehicle operators however still need to undergo separate registrations with the LTFRB. The service was suspended for a month on August 14, 2017, due to the defiance of LTFRB 's order on not to accredit drivers in their systems starting July 26, 2017. The suspension was not without criticism as netizens expressed their outrage in the issue. Poland Although Uber itself, as the provider, is fully legal in Poland, drivers work illegally. Providing transport services in Poland, according to Road Transport Act ( Ustawa o Transporcie Drogowym ) requires a permit. The service provided by Uber drivers specifically requires a permit for providing transport services with a taxicab. To get a permit a driver must take both medical and psychomotoric tests, must lead a company or be employed by one, and a car must be equipped with a taximeter, a cash register and a taxi sign. Unless drivers do have the permit, they commit an offence against the Road Transport Act and unless they have a cash register they commit an offence against Value Added Tax Act, both punishable by a fine of up to 5000 PLN each. Several judicial proceedings against Uber drivers have been taking place. Following the commencement of Uber services in Warsaw, Jaroslaw Iglikowski, chief of the Union of Warsaw Taxi Drivers, said : `` We will put pressure on politicians, and demand that they change the regulations ( for firms offering taxi services ). '' Following protests by taxi drivers, laws were modified so that Uber drivers do not enjoy a regulatory advantage over taxi drivers. Portugal On April 29, 2016, a massive protest organized by taxi drivers and associations took place in major cities. During the protest at least one taxi company of Porto refused calls due to having no available taxis, causing the Uber app to move to the top of the app stores ' downloads. The Government has n't yet come to a decision on Uber, although a minister was quoted as saying it is illegal. A rule by a Lisbon court had already caused ISPs to block Uber sites in 2015. Romania In May 2015, the Romanian Parliament adopted a law which banned transport services by unauthorized drivers, effectively making Uber illegal ; however, Uber continues to operate in Romania as it battles in the courts. Saudi Arabia In March 2017, Saudi Arabia banned Uber and Careem from picking up at airport, citing license requirements. Saudi Arabia had earlier banned the TNCs from allowing non-Saudis to register as drivers. Singapore In February 2017, Land Transport Authority ( LTA ) in Singapore ruled that private hire cars who used Uber or Grab service are not exempted from child seat requirement. For safety reasons, all vehicles in Singapore must have booster seats or child restraints for passengers under 1.35 m in height. In March 2017, LTA introduced a new regulation for private hire cars called Private Hire Car Driver 's Vocational Licence ( PDVL ) which took effect in July 2017. This is to ensure that commuter 's interest is better protected. On 26 March 2018, Uber has planned to shut down Singapore 's business, completing the goal on 29 April 2018. South Africa Over 30 vehicles operating for the Uber service in Cape Town were impounded at the beginning of January 2015. Local transport officials claimed that the service was operating without suitable permits. In Cape Town, on June 3, 2016, metered taxi drivers blockaded the road to the city 's airport and forced passengers out of vehicles whilst attacking Uber drivers. South Korea The Seoul city government released an official statement in July 2014 expressing its intention to seek a ban on Uber 's smartphone app. The government stated that South Korean law prohibits fee - paying transport services that use unregistered private or rented vehicles, and a Seoul driver received a one - million won ( US $974 ) fine in April 2014 after using Uber to solicit customers in a rented car. The city government also initiated a police investigation of Uber in June 2014, but the request was suspended due to a lack of evidence ; however, the July statement indicated that the investigation would be recommenced. A response from Uber warned the government that it risked being `` trapped in the past. '' In December 2014, the company 's Korean office announced that the Seoul Central District Prosecutors ' Office had issued an indictment against both them and Kalanick. The indictment is in regard to the violation of a Korean law prohibiting individuals or firms without appropriate licences from providing or facilitating transportation services. Spain Prior to 2014, there was no legal provision for private hire of passenger cars with driver except as buses. This amounted to a virtual monopoly for taxi operators. Consequently, since Uber began operations in Spain, the company had been the target of a series of protests by various Taxi operator associations, who consider the Uber app to be unfair competition. On December 9, 2014, In the absence of any legal provision for private hire, a judge ordered Uber to cease all activities in Spain. In a statement after the ruling, the Spanish court stated that drivers `` lack the administrative authorisation to carry out the job, and the activity they carry out constitutes unfair competition. '' The company suspended its operations in Spain on December 30, 2014. Uber restarted operations in Spain in March 2016, this time using only licensed drivers. Taiwan As of December 6, 2014, Uber Taiwan had received over NT $ 1,000,000 in fines for operating illegally, including a cease and desist of the app, on December 5, 2014. Issues included failure to insure vehicles, operating like a business without a business license, metered fares unknown to passengers, metered fares not inspected by the Ministry of Transportation and Communication, and failure to report income and pay taxes. Many drivers had their licenses suspended for violations. In December 2014, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced that the company was operating unlicensed taxis in violation of national law, and that the government was considering blocking the service. In 2016, it is reported that the Transportation Ministry will seek to amend the laws to allow Uber to remain in Taiwan and operate legally. Uber received heavy penalties racked up fines worth 231 million Taiwan dollars ( $7.4 million ) in just two weeks after new rules introduced on Jan 6th, 2017. On February 2, 2017, Uber announced it is suspending its service in Taiwan after being hit with millions of dollars in fines by the government. Turkey On June 2, 2018 Turkey 's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said ride hailing app Uber is finished in Turkey, following pressure from Istanbul taxi drivers who said it was providing an illegal service and called for it to be banned. Thailand Following concerns raised by taxi drivers in Thailand over the lower rates charged by Uber drivers, the head of the country 's Department of Land Transport, Teerapong Rodpraser, declared Uber illegal on November 28, 2014, alleging that Uber vehicles are not properly registered in Thailand, the charging methods of Uber drivers are not valid, Thai Uber drivers are not properly licensed, and the service discriminates against people who do not possess credit cards. The Department also raised security concerns over Uber 's credit card - only policy in Thailand, and Teerapong said that Uber was also illegal under Thailand 's Motor Vehicle Act B.E. 2522. As of the November 2014 announcement, the Uber Black and UberX services are available in the Thai cities of Bangkok and Phuket. Following the announcement, Uber drivers faced a maximum 4,000 - baht fine if caught by police. Meanwhile, a meeting of different government agencies was held to decide how Uber services would be managed in the future -- the outcome was not publicized in the media at the time of the announcement. On 26 March 2018, Uber has planned to shut down Thailand 's business, completing the goal on 29 April 2018. United arab emirates Dubai In January 2017, after a long spat with regulators, Uber signed an agreement with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai. Under this deal, Uber will be entitled to deploy about 14,000 vehicles around the city. United Kingdom On 28 October 2016, in the case of Aslam v Uber BV, the Central London Employment Tribunal ruled that Uber drivers are `` workers '' entitled to the minimum wage, paid holiday, sick leave and other normal worker entitlements, rather than self - employed. Two Uber drivers had brought the case to the employment tribunal with the assistance of the GMB Union on 20 July 2016. On 10 November 2016, the Employment Appeal Tribunal upheld the first tribunal 's ruling. Uber indicated that it would appeal further. London On 11 June 2014, London - based Hackney carriage ( black cab ) drivers, members of the Licensed Taxi Drivers Association, disrupted traffic as a protest against Transport for London 's refusal to stop Uber 's calculation of fares based on distance and time taken, as they claimed it infringes upon their right to be the sole users of taximeters in London. The following week, London mayor Boris Johnson stated it would be `` difficult '' for him to ban Uber `` without the risk of a judicial review '' ; however, he expressed sympathy for the view of the black - cab drivers : I think it 's a very difficult ( question )... We 've gone to the high court to get a ruling on this, and the issue is basically : is the driver 's mobile in the cab equivalent to a taxi meter ? I can see why m'learned friends might think that it is, because it 's receiving data about, or it 's calculating, the distance and time and the fare. And there are other lawyers who say that it is n't, and that was the advice of the counsel to TfL. And so we 've got a legal problem. In a blog post black - cab driver Rooney Johan wrote : `` if they ( had ) included us and the limousine companies instead of the private cars we would have acted differently '', which was followed by another black - cab owner George Ryan saying : `` if Uber want to operate outside US they have to modify their business model ''. Following the black - cab protest, driver Richard Cudlip wrote in his blog, `` as a trade we failed to get our message across ''. Cudlip also said he was concerned about safety in minicabs, slow issuing ( and reissuing ) of black - cab licences, a failure to prevent minicabs from illegally touting for business, and a lack of space outside key London tourist destinations. On 16 October 2015, after Transport for London brought a case to the High Court of Justice to determine whether the way Uber 's app calculates a fare falls under the definition of a taximeter, it was ruled that the app is legal in London. On 22 September 2017 Transport for London announced that it would not be renewing the licence of Uber 's local service provider, which was due to expire at the end of that month. TfL declared that Uber London Limited was not `` fit and proper '' to hold a private hire operator licence, citing concerns over the company 's approach to reporting serious criminal offences, obtaining medical certificates and Disclosure and Barring Service checks, and the use of Greyball. Uber indicated that it would appeal against the decision. On 26 June 2018 Westminster Magistrates ' Court granted a licence for 15 months with additional conditions -- Uber had been applying for a 5 - year licence. York On 12 December 2017 York 's Gambling, Licensing & Regulatory Committee voted overwhelmingly to deny the renewal of UBER Britannia 's Private Hire Operator 's licence on the grounds of the data breach of 2016, and the number of complaints against the company and drivers. UBER appealed with their QC Phillip Kolvin taking City of York Council to the Magistrates. The York Private Hire Association and York Hackney Carriage Association with Station Taxis York instructed Gerald Gouriet, QC in making the cab trade in York an Interested Party to the procedings. UBER pulled out of the appeal on 14 March 2018. Brighton and Hove On 1 May 2018, Brighton and Hove City Council 's licensing panel refused to renew Uber 's private hire operator licence in the city. It cited `` significant concerns '' about the car hailing app 's data breach in 2016, and whether the company was adhering to its commitment to use only Brighton and Hove licensed drivers in the city. Uber said it would appeal. United States Federal Underpayment of drivers In January 2017, Uber agreed to pay $20 million to the US government to resolve accusations by the Federal Trade Commission of having misled drivers about potential earnings. Accusation of trade - secret theft by Waymo According to a February 2017 lawsuit filed by Waymo, owned by an affiliate of Google, ex-Google employee Anthony Levandowski allegedly `` downloaded 9.7 GB of Waymo 's highly confidential files and trade secrets, including blueprints, design files and testing documentation '' before resigning to found Otto, which was purchased by Uber. A ruling in May 2017 required Uber to return documents to Waymo. The trial began February 5, 2018. A settlement was announced February 8, 2018 with Uber giving Waymo $244 million in Uber equity and an agreement to ensure Uber does not infringe Waymo 's intellectual property. Alleged short - changing of drivers In 2017 a lawsuit was filed alleging that Uber uses `` sophisticated software '' to defraud both drivers and passengers. According to the suit, under the upfront pricing model, when a passenger is quoted a price the app shows a longer more expensive route, meanwhile would - be drivers are shown a shorter cheaper route. The passenger is charged for the more expensive route, while the driver is paid the cheaper, with Uber pocketing the difference. Alaska In September 2015, Uber paid the State of Alaska $77,925 and paused operations in Anchorage. The state argued that Uber was misclassifying drivers as contractors instead of employees, which was illegal. California In May 2011, Uber received a cease - and - desist letter from the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, claiming it was operating an unlicensed taxi service, and another legal demand from the California Public Utilities Commission ( CPUC ) that it was operating an unlicensed limousine dispatch. Both claimed criminal violations and demanded that the company cease operations. In response, the company, among other things, changed its name from UberCab to Uber. In the fall of 2012, the CPUC issued a cease - and - desist letter to Uber, Lyft, and SideCar, and fined each $20,000. However, an interim agreement was reached in 2013 reversing those actions. In June 2013, Lyft, Uber and Sidecar were served with cease and desist letters by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation. In September 2013, the CPUC unanimously voted to make the agreement permanent, creating a new category of service called transportation network company to cover Lyft, UberX, SideCar, and Summon, thereby making California the first jurisdiction to recognize such services. On September 17, 2014, California 's Governor approved the `` Assembly Bill No. 2293 '' bill that became effective on July 1, 2015. The bill amended `` the Passenger Charter - party Carriers ' Act to enact specified requirements for liability insurance coverage for transportation network companies, as defined, and their participating drivers. '' The driver under the law is defined as `` any person who uses a vehicle in connection with a transportation network company 's online - enabled application or platform to connect with passengers. '' The stated minimum insurance requirement ranges from US $50,000 to $100,000 for death and injuries per individual or incident, and stipulates US $30,000 for property damage. As a breach of the bill is classified as a criminal act, a corresponding `` state - mandated local program '' will be implemented. In April 2016, a case that was originally filed on December 9, 2014, by the district attorneys of both Los Angeles, California, and San Francisco was resolved. Prosecutors claimed that Uber made misleading statements about the background checks it performs on drivers and falsely charged a `` safe ride fee. '' The case was resolved when Uber agreed to no longer claim to be the `` safest ride on the road '', change the name of the `` safe ride fee '' to `` booking fee '', and pay $10 million. San Francisco 's city attorneys had previously settled out of court with Lyft over similar allegations. On December 14, 2016, the California Department of Motor Vehicles demanded that Uber cease its autonomous car program in San Francisco or obtain a licence, threatening legal action. Following the invitation of tech enthusiast and Arizona Governor Doug Ducey, Uber decided to move its fleet to Phoenix, Arizona. Colorado In June 2014, Colorado became the first state to pass rules for TNCs through the legislative process, when S 125 was signed into law. Georgia In September 2014, a class - action lawsuit was filed by taxicab drivers and holders of a vehicle for hire Certificate of public convenience and necessity in Atlanta against Uber as well as its drivers for restitution of all metered fares collected via the Uber and UberX apps for trips originating within the Atlanta city limits. The lawsuit claimed that Uber drivers were not properly licensed. Illinois On October 5, 2012, Uber was sued by the taxi and livery companies in Chicago. Uber was accused of violating Chicago city laws and Illinois state laws designed to protect public safety, consumer protection, and fair practices. Regulations affecting TNCs were approved in December 2014. Massachusetts On August 1, 2012, the Massachusetts Division of Standards issued a cease - and - desist letter to Uber on the grounds that the GPS - based smartphone app was not a certified measurement device, but on August 15, the agency reversed its ruling after prodding by Governor Deval Patrick, saying that technique was satisfactory because it was under study by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The legislature passed a law formally legalizing and regulating transportation network companies in July 2016. The law requires background checks, vehicle decals and inspections, insurance, state certification of drivers ; prohibits increased fares during a declared emergency or for passengers with disabilities ; requires drivers to be 21 or older ; and sets up a complaint process and commission to review the economics of the whole ride - for - hire industry. Unlike taxis, TNC vehicles are prohibited from `` cruising '' for passengers on streets. The law also establishes a $0.20 per - ride charge, which is distributed to cities and towns for transportation and ride - for - hire economic development purposes. Michigan In December 2016, Michigan instituted regulations on TNCs. Minneapolis In July 2014, the Minneapolis City Council voted almost unanimously to legalize TNCs. Nevada On November 25, 2014, Washoe County, Nevada District Court Judge Scott Freeman, issued a preliminary injunction preventing Uber from operating statewide. The temporary injunction was based on the company 's failure to file a certificate of public convenience and necessity, which is required for every transportation service in Nevada to conform with state regulations. The Government of Nevada also claimed that Uber 's screening process was not rigorous enough to protect consumers, and failed to conform with the aforementioned regulations. Uber contested the ruling, arguing that it is an app - based technology company rather than a transportation company, but the company 's management made the decision to temporarily shut down its Nevada operations. Nevada legalized TNCs in May 2015. New Hampshire Legislation passed in 2016 in New Hampshire requires each TNC ( not each driver ) to pay an annual fee of $500. It also includes requirements that each TNC get a permit from the state, obtain a driver history report on each driver that meets the provisions of the law, and require their drivers to have liability insurance. New York UberX was suspended in New York City in October 2012 after pressure from the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. Uber 's premium sedan service was not affected. TNCs were legalized statewide in June 2016. In May 2017, after a class action lawsuit was filed by the New York Taxi Workers Alliance ( NYTWA ) in federal court in New York, Uber admitted to underpaying New York City drivers tens of millions of dollars over 2.5 years by calculating driver commissions on a net amount. Uber agreed to pay the amounts owed plus interest. In February 2017, the New York State Senate approved legislation allowing TNCs to expand operations to Upstate New York. The bill sponsored by state Senator Jim Seward, who chairs the Senate Insurance Committee, passed by a 53 -- 5 vote. In June 2017, TNCs became available in Upstate New York. North Carolina In September 2015, Gov. Pat McCrory signed into law Senate Bill 541 ( NC Session Law 2015 - 237 ), `` AN ACT TO REGULATE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES '', which amends Chapter 20 of the North Carolina General Statutes to establish statewide regulation of TNCs operating within North Carolina. It also forbids the establishment by county and municipal governments of additional regulations ( e.g. fees, licenses, etc. ) upon TNCs and their associated drivers operating within North Carolina. Oregon On December 8, 2014, Portland, Oregon sued Uber, claiming that Uber violates the city 's Private for Hire Transportation Regulations and Administrative Rules. The court was asked to stop Uber from operating in Portland. Uber suspended its operations in the city for three months, pending planned changes to local regulations. Pennsylvania In January 2015, the enforcement bureau of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ( PUC ) announced that it would subpoena Uber CEO Travis Kalanick to appear at a February meeting of the PUC, to provide information asked of Kalanick for some months before regarding trips that Uber soperated while under a cease - and - desist order issued by an administrative law judge panel over the previous summer. In past actions, the PUC had cited TNC drivers for providing service illegally in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. They also said that they would be raising the proposed penalties from $95,000 and $1,000 per day of operation without authority, to $19 million and $1,000 per day from October 3, 2014, until Uber provides the data the PUC requested. Pittsburgh has fully embraced TNCs to the point that Uber uses Pittsburgh as a testing ground for autonomous cars in conjunction with Carnegie Mellon University and later reached an agreement to allow drivers to pick up riders at Pittsburgh International Airport. In December 2014, Checker Cab Philadelphia and 44 other taxi companies in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, filed a lawsuit alleging that Uber was operating illegally in the city. On March 3, 2015, U.S. District Judge Nitza I. Quinones Alejandro denied a motion for a preliminary injunction against Uber. In January 2016, a $1.5 M lawsuit was filed against Uber in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Sergei Lemberg on behalf of a Philadelphia taxicab medallion owners. The suit claimed that Uber engaged in tortious interference with a prospective business advantage and engaged in false advertising under the Lanham Act. The case was dismissed in August 2016. Philadelphia finally legalized TNCs in November 2016. Texas In March 2015, UberPOOL was offered in Austin, Texas in advance of the annual South by Southwest festival. On May 7, 2016, Uber and Lyft announced they would no longer provide service in the city of Austin, Texas after city voters rejected a referendum backed by the two companies that would have repealed a city ordinance requiring their drivers to submit to fingerprint - based background checks. In late 2016, Uber threatened to leave Houston ahead of the Super Bowl LI festivities, insisting various city regulations, including fingerprint background checks of drivers, were too burdensome and prevented drivers from working. Houston officials and Uber reached a compromise in December 2016, whereby Houston would continue to require a fingerprint check for drivers but eliminate requirements for driver drug testing and physicals through at least February 5, 2017. Tennessee Regulations affecting TNCs were implemented in December 2014. Virginia On June 5, 2014, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles issued a cease - and - desist letter to both Uber and Lyft, demanding they halt operations within Virginia. Since mid-2015, regulations have been implemented governing transportation network companies and associated partner drivers within the Commonwealth of Virginia. Washington To appease taxi drivers, the Seattle City Council passed an ordinance in March 2014 that capped the number of drivers from any TNC on the road at any given time to 150. However, on April 17, 2014, after a coalition obtained 36,000 signatures to put the question to voters in a referendum, Mayor Ed Murray announced a 45 - day negotiation process to find an alternative approach. Uber donated over $613,000 to `` Seattle Citizens to Repeal Ordinance 124441 '', a political group seeking to overturn the ordinance limiting the number of TNC vehicles in Seattle. In June 2014, the mayor reached a deal to legalize TNCs with no driver limits. The compromise was passed by the city council in July 2014. Washington, D.C. In January 2012, an Uber driver 's cab was impounded as part of a sting by the Washington, D.C. taxicab commission. The commissioner said the company was operating an unlicensed taxicab service in the city. Following a social media campaign by Uber riders, the D.C. city council voted in July 2012 to formally legalize TNCs, which led to protests by taxicab drivers. The Washington, D.C. City Council passed emergency legislation in September 2013 to allow TNCs to operate. Ukraine On 30 March 2017, taxi drivers protested against Uber and Yandex in Lviv. Criticism Dynamic pricing Uber fares are based on a dynamic pricing model, in which fares are higher during periods of high demand for rides. The same route costs different amounts at different times as a result of factors such as the supply and demand for Uber drivers at the time the ride is requested. When rides are in high demand in a certain area and there are not enough drivers in such area, Uber fares increase to get more drivers to that area and to reduce demand for rides in that area. The rate quoted to the rider will reflect such dynamic pricing. In 2012, then - CEO Travis Kalanick responded to criticism of dynamic pricing by saying : `` it 's going to take some time for folks to accept ( dynamic pricing ). There 's 70 years of conditioning around the fixed price of taxis. '' Uber defended this `` surge pricing '', arguing that without dynamic pricing, there would not be enough drivers to enable riders to get a ride within minutes. Uber cited an example of the aftermath of a sold out Ariana Grande concert at Madison Square Garden in March 2015. As the concert ended, the number of people who opened the Uber app increased four-fold, but, due to the higher prices, the actual ride requests only rose slightly, enabling ride requests to be completed within the usual timeframe. Uber was criticized for its extreme surcharges during emergencies such as Hurricane Sandy, the 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, and the June 2017 London Bridge attack, especially when taxis offered to transport riders for free ; however, in many cases Uber later refunded surcharges incurred by riders during these events. In 2014, Uber announced that it would not implement surge pricing during emergencies in the United States. During the 2017 Central Mexico earthquake, Uber offered free rides. Protests Main article : Uber protests and legal actions Uber drivers on strike at Montparnasse, Paris, February 3, 2016 A protest against Uber by taxi drivers A protest against Uber in Portland, Oregon in January 2015 Taxi company protesting against Uber -- Budapest, January 18, 2016 Uber has been the subject of protests and legal action from -- among others -- taxi drivers and taxi companies around the world. These groups allege that Uber bypasses local licensing and safety laws and amounts to unfair competition. Taxi drivers in London, Berlin, Paris and Madrid staged a large - scale protest against Uber on June 11, 2014. In some countries, Uber drivers were also targets of attacks by taxi drivers. On January 13, 2014, cab drivers in Paris attacked an Uber driver 's car near Charles de Gaulle Airport, protesting competition from the transportation startup. On June 11, 2014, in a concerted action, taxis blocked roads in major European cities in protest against what they perceive as a threat to their livelihoods from companies such as Uber. The cabbies contended that Uber and similar smartphone app - based services have an unfair advantage because they are not subject to the same kinds of fees and regulations placed on taxis. On June 25, 2015, cab drivers in Paris `` locked down '' Paris in an anti-Uber protest. Musician Courtney Love got caught in the protest and live tweeted as her Uber cab was violently attacked and her driver was held hostage. On March 22, 2016, thousands of taxi drivers in Jakarta demonstrated against Uber and a similar service, Grab. Several places were targeted during the protests, including the Indonesian Presidential Palace, the People 's Council Building, and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics central office. Taxi drivers accused that Grab and Uber were causing them to receive smaller daily incomes due to the rising number of app users. The demonstrators also demanded that the government ban the apps and issue a governmental decree concerning this problem. On July 24, 2015, a thousand taxi drivers in Rio de Janeiro blocked traffic during the morning rush hour protesting Uber 's expansion there. ( Lawmakers have voted to ban Uber in São Paulo and Brasilia. ). On November 26, 2015, an Uber driver was beaten by taxi drivers in Brazil, and similar attacks followed. On August 21, 2015, Uber started operations in Costa Rica and multiple Uber drivers were immediately attacked by taxi drivers. In Cape Town, South Africa on June 3, 2016, metered taxi drivers blockaded the road to the city 's airport and forced passengers out of vehicles while attacking Uber drivers. On April 21, 2015, taxi drivers in Perth, took their protest to Parliament House in a massive convoy, causing major disruption to passengers. Travel ban, taxi strike, and related protests In January 2017, the New York City Taxi Workers Alliance called for a halt in pickups from JFK Airport in New York City in response to Donald Trump 's Executive Order 13769, which banned entry to the United States from citizens of 7 predominately Muslim countries. Uber users accused the company of attempting to profit from the strike and were angered that Uber did not halt pickups from JFK Airport in solidarity. Some users deleted the Uber app from their phones. Kalanick responded by signing an open letter to President Donald Trump that requested he rescind his executive order. Alleged cancellation of orders to disrupt competitors Uber issued an apology on January 24, 2014, after documents were leaked to the Valleywag and TechCrunch publications saying that, earlier in the month, Uber employees in New York City deliberately ordered rides from Gett, a newly established competitor, only to cancel them later. The purpose of the fake orders was two-fold : wasting drivers ' time to obstruct legitimate customers from securing a car, and offering drivers incentives -- including cash -- to join Uber. Uber later issued a statement about the incident on its website. In August 2014, Lyft, another ridesharing service, reported to CNNMoney that 177 Uber employees had ordered and canceled approximately 5,560 rides since October 2013, and that it had found links to Uber recruiters by cross-referencing the phone numbers involved. The CNNMoney report identified one Lyft passenger who canceled 300 rides from May 26 to June 10, 2014, and who was identified as an Uber recruiter by seven different Lyft drivers. On this occasion, Uber did not issue an apology, but suggested in a statement on its website that the recruitment attempts were possibly independent parties trying to make money. A Lyft spokesperson stated to CNNMoney : `` It 's unfortunate for affected community members that they have used these tactics, as it wastes a driver 's time and impacts the next passenger waiting for that driver. '' Operation SLOG In August 2014, The Verge reported that a secret Uber project, called `` Operation SLOG '' -- which recruits members with the assistance of TargetCW, a San Diego, California - based employment agency -- appeared to be an extension of the company 's activities in relation to Lyft. As reported, on July 9, 2014, following Lyft 's expansion into New York City, Uber sent an email offering what it called a `` huge commission opportunity '' to several contractors based on the `` personal hustle '' of the participants. Those who responded met with Uber marketing managers who attempted, according to one of the contractors, to create a `` street team '' to gather intelligence about Lyft 's launch plans and recruit their drivers to Uber. Recruits were given two Uber - branded iPhones ( one a backup, in case the person was identified by Lyft ) and a series of valid credit card numbers to create dummy Lyft accounts. After being contacted for comment, Target CW warned its contractors against talking to the media, stating that it represented a violation of a non-disclosure agreement they signed. Aggression towards local officials and journalists An Uber executive is said to have advocated hiring investigators to `` dig up dirt '' on journalists who criticize them. Portland, Oregon 's transportation commissioner called Uber management `` a bunch of thugs ''. A commissioner in Virginia who opposed Uber was flooded with emails and calls after Uber distributed his personal contact information to all of its users in the state. At a private dinner in November 2014, Emil Michael, senior vice president of Uber, suggested that Uber hire a team of opposition researchers and journalists, with a million - dollar budget, to dig into the personal lives and backgrounds of media figures who reported negatively about Uber. Specifically, he targeted Sarah Lacy, editor of the technology website PandoDaily, who has accused Uber of sexism and misogyny. The controversy made national news and stirred criticism against Uber. `` The comments, reportedly made by senior vice president for business Emil Michael at a New York dinner attended by BuzzFeed editor - in - chief Ben Smith '', wrote a Washington Post columnist, `` ignited a powder keg of criticism about a company already perceived as cut - throat -- landing Uber on the front pages of The Washington Post, USA Today and The New York Times. '' Michael issued a public apology. Later, he sent an email to Lacy : `` I was at an event and was venting, but what I said was never intended to describe actions that would ever be undertaken by me or my company toward you or anyone else. I was definitively wrong and I feel terrible about any distress I have caused you. '' Speaking with the Australian media publication The Conversation on November 20, 2014, European PR agency FINN partner Raf Weverbergh said that Uber does not realize exactly how upset journalists are in the wake of the Michael incident. On the same date, the publication reported that more journalists deleted their Uber apps. Uber 's Brisbane spokesperson stated that journalists will not be investigated by the company in the Australian state of Queensland, in light of the legislative difficulties that were occurring at the time. Evasion of law enforcement operations using Greyball and Ripley Uber developed an internal tool called Greyball, which uses data collected from the Uber app, and by other means, to avoid giving rides to certain individuals. The tool was used starting in 2014. By showing `` ghost cars '' driven by fake drivers to the targeted individuals in the Uber app, and by giving real drivers a means to cancel rides requested by those individuals, Uber would be able to avoid operations by known law enforcement officers in areas where its service is illegal. An investigative report by The New York Times published on March 3, 2017, described Uber 's use of Greyball in 2014 was a way to evade city code enforcement officials in Portland, Oregon, Australia, South Korea, and China. In response to the report, Uber stated that Greyball was designed to deny rides to users who violate Uber 's terms of service, including those involved in sting operations. According to Uber, Greyball can `` hide the standard city app view for individual riders, enabling Uber to show that same rider a different version ''. Uber has reportedly used Greyball to identify government officials through factors such as whether a user frequently opens the app near government offices. Uber employees also reviewed social media profiles to identify law enforcement personnel. In the days following the publication of the New York Times story, Uber admitted that it had used Greyball to thwart government regulators, and it promised to stop using the tool for that purpose. In May 2017, the United States Department of Justice opened a criminal investigation into Uber 's use of Greyball to avoid local law enforcement operations. After a police raid in Uber 's Brussels office, a January 2018, Bloomberg L.P. report suggested that it had developed a type of secret `` panic button '', initially called `` unexpected visitor protocol '', then nicknamed `` Ripley '', to disrupt government investigations by locking, shutting off, and changing passwords on staff computers in the event of a police raid, preventing officials in foreign countries from accessing company data. The company likely used this button at least 24 times from spring 2015 until late 2016. User privacy and data breaches Kalanick received a letter, dated November 19, 2014, from U.S. Senator Al Franken, Chairman of the United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law, over user privacy. In addition to a list of 10 questions, Franken stated that the company had a `` troubling disregard for customer privacy '' and that he was `` especially troubled because there appears to be evidence of practices inconsistent with the policy ( Uber spokesperson ) Ms. Hourajian articulated '' and that `` it appears that on prior occasions your company ( Uber ) has condoned use of customers ' data for questionable purposes. '' Franken concluded his letter by asking for a response by December 15, 2014. Concerns were raised about internal misuse of the company 's data, in particular the ability of Uber staff to track the movements of its customers, known as `` God View ''. In addition to the aforementioned use of the service to track journalists and politicians, a venture capitalist disclosed in 2011 that Uber staff were using the function recreationally and viewed being tracked by Uber as a positive reflection on the subject 's character. An individual who had interviewed for a job at Uber said that he was given unrestricted access to Uber 's customer tracking function as part of the interview process, and that he retained that access for several hours after the interview ended. On February 27, 2015, Uber admitted that it had suffered a data breach more than nine months before. Driver names and license plate information on approximately 50,000 drivers were inadvertently disclosed. Uber discovered this leak in September 2014 but waited more than five months to notify the people affected. On August 2017, Uber accepted a settlement from the Federal Trade Commission admitting to claiming falsely that internal access to consumers ' personal information was closely monitored on an ongoing basis, and also stating that Uber had failed to live up to its promise to provide reasonable security for consumer data. In November 2017, it was revealed that a data breach, which occurred in 2016, disclosed personal information on about 600,000 drivers, including license information, and names, email addresses, and phone numbers for 57 million customers. Uber paid a $100,000 ransom to the hackers on the promise they would delete the stolen data. The company was subsequently criticized for concealing the loss of data and that concealment could lead to the imposition of higher fines, particularly if the act was intentional. Newly appointed Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi apologized saying in an email statement `` None of this should have happened, and I will not make excuses for it. '' He added that `` we are changing the way we do business, putting integrity at the core of every decision we make and working hard to earn the trust of our customers. '' Safety concerns Allegations of inadequate background checks and vetting of drivers Concerns were raised after reports of sexual abuse of passengers by Uber drivers and after crimes such as the 2016 Kalamazoo shootings. However, it is unclear if Uber is less or more safe than regular taxi cabs, as major cities do n't have much data on taxi - related incidents. In February 2016, Uber was criticized by some people following the 2016 Kalamazoo shootings, purportedly committed by Jason Dalton, an Uber driver in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Dalton is believed to have been driving for Uber at the time while allegedly conducting a shooting spree that left six people dead and two others wounded. This led to a seven - hour manhunt for the suspect, during which it is believed that Dalton continued to drive and accept fares. Uber was aware of the issues with Dalton 's driving skills, having received multiple complaints, though critics agree that Dalton would not have raised any red flags since he did not have a criminal record. In November 2017, The Colorado Public Utilities Commission fined Uber $8.9 million after discovering 57 drivers in the state had violations in their background checks. The $8.9 million sum was the result of a $2,500 fine per day that an unqualified driver worked. Drivers using the app while driving Concerns also arose regarding the manner in which the Uber app notifies drivers about new requests for pick - up from customers and how the drivers must respond to such requests. When a customer makes a request, drivers are notified on an official Uber mobile app and are provided the customer 's location. In order to accept the request, the driver has approximately 15 seconds to tap the phone to accept the request. An Uber driver reported that drivers can be temporarily suspended for ignoring these requests. Deborah Hersman of the National Transportation Safety Board criticized the 15 - second system, saying that it presents a significant distraction to drivers, as drivers are financially motivated to respond to fares while driving. In response, Uber has stated that the app `` was designed with safety in mind '', and that drivers are not required to physically look at the device to accept a fare. Major litigation Main article : Uber protests and legal actions Underpayment of drivers In January 2017, Uber agreed to pay $20 million to the US government to resolve accusations by the Federal Trade Commission of having misled drivers about potential earnings. Accusation of trade - secret theft by Waymo According to a February 2017 lawsuit filed by Waymo, owned by an affiliate of Google, ex-Google employee Anthony Levandowski allegedly `` downloaded 9.7 GB of Waymo 's highly confidential files and trade secrets, including blueprints, design files and testing documentation '' before resigning to found Otto, which was purchased by Uber. A ruling in May 2017 required Uber to return documents to Waymo. The trial began February 5, 2018. A settlement was announced February 8, 2018 with Uber giving Waymo $244 million in Uber equity and an agreement to ensure Uber does not infringe Waymo 's intellectual property. Alleged short - changing of drivers In 2017 a lawsuit was filed alleging that Uber uses `` sophisticated software '' to defraud both drivers and passengers. According to the suit, under the upfront pricing model, when a passenger is quoted a price the app shows a longer more expensive route, meanwhile would - be drivers are shown a shorter cheaper route. The passenger is charged for the more expensive route, while the driver is paid the cheaper, with Uber pocketing the difference. Denial of service to passenger with service animal In March 2018, a lawsuit was filed against Uber in the United States accusing the company 's drivers of not serving a woman with cerebral palsy due to her service dog in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Texas Human Resources Code. Workplace culture In early 2017, Uber was described by insiders as having an `` asshole culture ''. Uber 's organizational culture was described as one in which employees are lauded for bringing incomplete and unreliable solutions to market in order for Uber to appear to be an innovator and winner. In a corporate culture likened to the novels and TV series A Game of Thrones, in which rivals for the throne vie for power, the company encourages aggression and `` back stabbing '' ( criticizing ) of co-workers, in which peers undermine each other and their direct superiors to climb the corporate ladder. Some human resource managers in the software industry see Uber as a potential black mark on the resumes of ex-Uber employees, with one industry manager saying, in reference to `` If you did well in that environment upholding those values, I probably do n't want to work with you. '' Some Silicon Valley computer programmers labeled Uber as `` poisonous '' and encouraged any friends who work for the company to quit. Sexual harassment allegations and management shakeup ( 2017 ) On February 20, 2017, former Uber engineer Susan Fowler stated that she was subjected to sexual harassment by a manager and subsequently threatened with termination of employment by another manager if she continued to report the incident. CTO Thuan Pham had knowledge of Susan Fowler 's sexual harassment allegation at Uber and her manager 's threatened retaliation, and did nothing ; Kalanick was also reportedly aware of the harassment issues. Uber hired former attorney general Eric Holder to investigate the claims. Arianna Huffington, a member of Uber 's board of directors, also oversaw the investigation. On February 20, 2017, Kalanick led a meeting with employees that was described by the participants as honest and raw. On February 27, 2017, Amit Singhal, Uber 's Senior Vice President of Engineering, was forced to resign after it was revealed that he failed to disclose a sexual harassment claim against him that occurred while he was the Vice President of Google Search. New York Times journalist Farhad Manjoo described the scandal as a `` watershed '' for women engineers. Analysts expected that the sexism claims could damage Uber 's brand and delay its initial public offering. On June 6, 2017, Uber announced that it fired over 20 employees as a result of the investigation. On June 13, 2017, Kalanick took an indefinite leave of absence from Uber. On June 20, 2017, after multiple shareholders reportedly demanded his resignation, Kalanick resigned as CEO. Use of offshore companies to minimize Tax liability In November 2017 the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Uber is one of many corporations that used offshore companies to minimize taxes. Awards In 2013, USA Today named Uber its tech company of the year. References ^ Jump up to : `` Uber : Cities ''. ^ Jump up to : Carson, Biz ( 14 April 2017 ). `` Uber booked $20 billion in rides in 2016, but it 's still losing billions ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Carson, Biz ( 7 June 2017 ). `` Uber fires 20 staff after harassment investigation ''. BBC News. Jump up ^ `` Apple Pay 's Real Killer App : The Uber - ification of Local Services ''. The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 5, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Execs wary ' disruptive tech ' to heighten biz competition -- IBM ''. The Manila Times. May 4, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Taking uberization to the Field -- Disruption is coming for Field Marketing ''. International Data Group. 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( subscription required ) ^ Jump up to : Hilary Osborne ( October 28, 2016 ). `` Uber loses right to classify UK drivers as self - employed ''. The Guardian. Retrieved October 29, 2016. Jump up ^ della Cava, Marco ( September 23, 2016 ). `` Uber to use driver selfies to enhance security ''. USA Today. Jump up ^ Choney, Suzanne ( September 26, 2016 ). `` How Uber is using driver selfies to enhance security, powered by Microsoft Cognitive Services ''. Microsoft. Jump up ^ Samantha Allen ( January 27, 2015 ). `` The Mysterious Way Uber Bans Drivers ''. The Daily Beast. Jump up ^ Guhathakurta, Rahul. `` Decoding Uber 's Rating System for Drivers and Riders ''. www.carkrew.com. Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 24. Jump up ^ Price, Rob ( February 23, 2015 ). `` Uber drivers tell us how to get a 5 - star passenger rating ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Fung, Brian ( March 30, 2016 ). `` Uber drivers tell us how to get a 5 - star passenger rating ''. The Washington Post. Jump up ^ Lazzaro, Sage ( November 11, 2015 ). `` Uber Will Ban You If Drivers Give You a Bad Rating ''. New York Observer. Jump up ^ https://help.uber.com/h/0539e772-747c-49a7-8c26-f28c65e6f14d ^ Jump up to : Bacon, James ( February 3, 2012 ). `` Innovation Uber Alles ; Personal - Driver Service Can Revolutionize Transportation Services ''. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 16, 2014. Jump up ^ Lagorio - Chafkin, Christine ( July -- August 2013 ). `` Resistance is Futile ''. Inc.com. ^ Jump up to : Shontell, Alyson ( January 11, 2014 ). `` All Hail The Uber Man ! How Sharp - Elbowed Salesman Travis Kalanick Became Silicon Valley 's Newest Star ''. Business Insider. ^ Jump up to : Lagorio - Chafkin, Christine ( January 15, 2014 ). `` How Uber Is Going To Hire 1,000 People This Year ''. INC.com. Jump up ^ Huet, Ellen ( December 11, 2014 ). `` Uber 's Global Expansion in Five Seconds ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ McAlone, Nathan ( February 10, 2016 ). `` This is how Uber used to look when it first started out -- and how it 's changed over time ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Shontell, Alyson ( January 11, 2014 ). `` All hail the Uber man ! ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Lund, Brian ( July 3, 2014 ). `` From Dead - End Job to Uber Billionaire : Meet Ryan Graves ''. AOL. Jump up ^ Huet, Ellen ( March 2, 2015 ). `` Uber Cofounder Garrett Camp, First Hire Ryan Graves Join FORBES Billionaires List ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ Cellan - Jones, Rory ( June 24, 2014 ). `` Uber and Indiegogo -- tales of disruption ''. BBC News. Jump up ^ O'Brien, Danny ( January 13, 2012 ). `` New York cab fleecing holds lesson on data versus intuition ''. The Irish Times. Jump up ^ Lacy, Sarah ( June 15, 2011 ). `` Uber Out - Maths Google on NYC ETAs ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Rao, Leena ( April 18, 2012 ). `` Uber Experiments With Lower - Priced Taxis in Chicago Through Newly Launched Labs Group, ' Garage ' ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ O'Brien, Terrence ( April 18, 2012 ). `` Uber tackles Taxis in Chicago with Uber Garage experiment ''. Engadget. Jump up ^ Hahn, Fritz ( December 4, 2012 ). `` Uber opens doors in D.C. '' The Washington Post. Jump up ^ `` Uber Opens Up Platform To Non-Limo Vehicles With ' Uber X, ' Service Will Be 35 % Less Expensive ''. TechCrunch. July 1, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Uber -- What 's Fueling Uber 's Growth Engine ? ''. GrowthHackers. Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Uber Moves Deeper Into Ride Sharing, Promises To Roll Out Services Where Regulators Have Given ' Tacit Approval ' ''. TechCrunch. Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 12. Jump up ^ `` See, Uber -- This Is What Happens When You Cannibalize Yourself ''. TechCrunch. March 15, 2013. Jump up ^ Lawler, Ryan ( September 2, 2014 ). `` Uber Opens Up UberPool To All San Francisco Users ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Etherington, Darrell ( August 26, 2014 ). `` Uber Begins Testing Lunch Delivery With UberFRESH ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( November 13, 2014 ). `` Uber Launches Car Pooling Service in Paris ''. The Wall Street Journal. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Lowensohn, Josh ( December 2, 2014 ). `` Uber begins testing out its carpooling service in New York next week ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ DeCaro, Martin ( October 15, 2015 ). `` With Launch Of UberPOOL, Uber Enters Washington 's ' Shared Rides ' Market ''. WAMU. Jump up ^ Ho, Victoria ( June 20, 2016 ). `` Singaporeans have another way to share rides with strangers with launch of UberPool ''. Mashable. Jump up ^ BURGESS, MATT ( November 30, 2015 ). `` Uber launches uberPOOL ridesharing in London ''. Wired. Jump up ^ http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/economy/article/2096263/uber-director-seeks-meeting-hong-kong-chief-executive-elect Jump up ^ Coyne, Justine ( May 21, 2015 ). `` Here 's your first look at Uber 's self - driving test car ( and why you 'll see it around Pittsburgh ) ''. American City Business Journals. Jump up ^ Lowensohn, Josh ( May 19, 2015 ). `` Uber gutted Carnegie Mellon 's top robotics lab to build self - driving cars -- A ' partnership ' based on poaching ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ Coldeway, Devin ( February 2, 2015 ). `` Uber Teams Up With Carnegie Mellon on Self - Driving Car Research ''. NBC News. Jump up ^ Tascarella, Patty ( September 14, 2016 ). `` Uber debuts self - driving cars in Pittsburgh, customers including Mayor Bill Peduto taking the first trips on Wednesday morning -- Pittsburgh Business Times ''. Pittsburgh Business Times. Jump up ^ Hook, leslie ( September 16, 2016 ). `` Uber 's Pittsburgh pitch at a driverless future ''. Financial Times. Jump up ^ Muoio, Danielle ( September 14, 2016 ). `` We rode in Uber 's self - driving car -- here 's what it was like ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ della Cava, Marco ( December 14, 2016 ). `` Calif. DMV tells Uber to stop self - driving car tests ''. USA Today. Jump up ^ Etherington, Darrell ( December 21, 2016 ). `` Uber stops San Francisco self - driving pilot as DMV revoked registrations ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. ( February 21, 2017 ). `` Uber 's self - driving cars are now picking up passengers in Arizona ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ Bensinger, Greg ( March 27, 2017 ). `` Uber 's self - driving cars return to city streets after crash ''. The Wall Street Journal. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Wakabayashi, Daisuke ( March 23, 2018 ). `` Uber 's Self - Driving Cars Were Struggling Before Arizona Crash ''. The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2018. Jump up ^ Gibbs, Samuel ( November 20, 2017 ). `` Uber plans to buy 24,000 autonomous Volvo SUVs in self - driving push ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Pollard, Niklas ; Somerville, Heather ( November 20, 2017 ). `` Volvo Cars to supply Uber with up to 24,000 self - driving cars ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( November 20, 2017 ). `` Uber Strikes Deal With Volvo to Bring Self - Driving Cars to Its Network ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Estes, Adam Clark ( November 20, 2017 ). `` Why Uber Just Ordered a Buttload of Volvos ''. Gizmodo. ^ Jump up to : Sage, Alexandra ( March 19, 2018 ). `` Woman dies in Arizona after being hit by Uber self - driving SUV ''. Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Uber parks its self - driving cars after fatal pedestrian crash in Tempe ''. VentureBeat. 2018 - 03 - 19. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 19. Jump up ^ `` Uber has settled with the family of the homeless victim killed last week ''. techcrunch.com. TechCrunch. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 30. Jump up ^ Lee, Timothy. `` Police chief : Uber self - driving car `` likely '' not at fault in fatal crash ``. ArsTechnica. Retrieved 20 March 2018. Jump up ^ Walker, Alissa. `` This is the moment when we decide that human lives matter more than cars ''. Curbed. Retrieved 26 March 2018. Jump up ^ Stern, Ray ( March 20, 2018 ). `` Federal Authorities Arrive in Tempe to Investigate Fatal Self - Driving Uber Crash ''. Phoenix New Times. Retrieved March 23, 2018. Jump up ^ Krisher, Tom ; Billeaud, Jacques ( March 22, 2018 ). `` Experts : Uber self - driving system should have spotted woman ''. The Associate Press. Retrieved March 22, 2018. Jump up ^ The Associated Press ; abc15.com staff ( 27 March 2018 ). `` Governor Ducey suspends Uber from autonomous vehicle testing ''. KNXV - TV. Retrieved 27 March 2018. Jump up ^ Harris, Mark ( 2018 - 03 - 28 ). `` Exclusive : Arizona governor and Uber kept self - driving program secret, emails reveal ''. the Guardian. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 28. ^ Jump up to : Uber Parks Its Self - Driving Truck Project, Saying It Will Push For Autonomous Cars Jump up ^ Google Spinoff Sues Uber, Saying Leader Of Autonomous Vehicle Unit Stole Key Designs Jump up ^ Uber, Google 's Waymo Settle Case Over Trade Secrets For Self - Driving Cars Jump up ^ `` Tomtom To Provide Data For Uber Driver App ''. November 12, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Uber starts mapping UK city streets ''. BBC News. September 16, 2016. Jump up ^ Carson, Biz ( March 2, 2016 ). `` Uber 's GrubHub killer is finally in the US -- here 's the inside story on its big bet on food ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Dickey, Megan Rose ( January 20, 2016 ). `` Uber 's Standalone Food Delivery App Is Coming To The U.S. '' TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Uber Health will get patients to and from the doctor Jump up ^ Uber Launches Service To Get People To The Doctor 's Office Jump up ^ Groom, Nichola ( March 13, 2015 ). `` Exclusive : Uber in deal with China 's BYD to test electric cars ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ della Cava, Marco ( May 13, 2015 ). `` Uber hopes to draft more military families ''. USA Today. Jump up ^ Alba, Davey ( May 28, 2015 ). `` Uber unveils app update to help its deaf drivers ''. Wired. Jump up ^ Neate, Rupert ( March 23, 2015 ). `` UN backs out of Uber collaboration over concern that app fails to protect women ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Etherington, Darrell ( 11 April 2017 ). `` Uber launches a new patent purchase program to help grow its IP library ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Hardekopf, Bill ( 30 October 2017 ). `` This Week In Credit Card News : Uber Launches Its Own Credit Card ; Why Companies Push Mobile Payments ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ `` Uber sells South East Asia business to Grab ''. BBC News. 2018 - 03 - 26. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 26. ^ Jump up to : Sinan, Michael ( December 15, 2011 ). `` On heels of new funding and global expansion, car service Uber launches in D.C. today ''. VentureBeat. Jump up ^ Arrington, Michael ( April 15, 2010 ). `` UberCab Closes Uber Angel Round ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Peak, Krystal ( December 7, 2011 ). `` Uber pulls in another $32 M for app - based car service ''. Vator News. Jump up ^ Sinan, Michael ( December 15, 2011 ). `` On heels of new funding and global expansion, car service Uber launches in D.C. today ''. VentureBeat. Jump up ^ O'Connell, Ainsley ( February 3, 2015 ). `` Google - Uber Spat Exposes Uber 's Achilles Heel ''. Fast Company. Jump up ^ Wilhelm, Alex ( August 22, 2013 ). `` Google Ventures Puts $258 M Into Uber, Its Largest Deal Ever ''. TechCrunch. ^ Jump up to : `` China 's Baidu confirms investment in online taxi service Uber ''. Reuters. CNBC. December 17, 2014. 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( June 1, 2016 ). `` Uber Turns to Saudi Arabia for $3.5 billion cash infusion ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ MacMillan, Douglas ( July 7, 2016 ). `` Uber Raises $1.15 billion From First Leveraged Loan ''. The Wall Street Journal. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Issac, Mike ( August 26, 2016 ). `` How Uber Lost More Than $1 Billion in the First Half of 2016 ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Somerville, Heather ( January 18, 2018 ). `` SoftBank is now Uber 's largest shareholder as deal closes ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Stubbs, Jack ( February 7, 2018 ). `` Uber, Yandex complete ride services merger ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` Crunchbase : Uber ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ `` https://techcrunch.com/ ''. External link in title = ( help ) Jump up ^ Choudhury, Saheli Roy ( 2018 - 05 - 31 ). `` Will He or Wo n't He ? AirbnUber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi says the company is on track for a 2019 IPO ''. CNBC. Retrieved 2018 - 05 - 31. Jump up ^ Korosec, Kirsten ( August 21, 2018 ). `` Uber finally hires a CFO as it heads for an IPO ''. TechCrunch. Retrieved 24 August 2018. Jump up ^ Conger, Kate ( August 21, 2018 ). `` Uber Appoints New Head of Finance as It Marches Toward an I.P.O. '' The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2018. Jump up ^ `` Didi Kuaidi completed 1.4 bn rides in 2015, surpassing Uber ''. Marketing Interactive. January 12, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Tracxn Blog -- More Uber Than Uber : How Didi Won the Ride Hailing Market in China ''. Tracxn Blog. Jump up ^ Kokalitcheva, Kia ( October 20, 2016 ). `` Uber Now Has 40 Million Monthly Riders Worldwide ''. Fortune. Jump up ^ Bosa, Deirdre ( May 14, 2018 ). `` Lyft claims it now has more than one - third of the US ride - sharing market ''. CNBC. Jump up ^ `` Uber financials 2016 ''. Retrieved April 14, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Uber 's Net Loss Widens to $4.5 Billion for Tumultuous 2017 ''. Retrieved August 16, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Uber posts big sales jump in first quarter and boosts valuation to $62 billion ''. Retrieved August 16, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Uber CEO Embraces Losing Money With Revenue Growth Slowing ''. Retrieved August 16, 2018. Jump up ^ Solomon, Brian. `` Leaked : Uber 's Financials Show Huge Growth, Even Bigger Losses ''. ^ Jump up to : McAlone, Nathan ( August 25, 2016 ). `` Uber lost a whopping $1.27 billion in the first half of 2016 ''. Business Insider. Retrieved February 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Rosoff, Matt ( January 22, 2016 ). `` Uber is spending like crazy to take over the world ''. Business Insider. Retrieved February 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Berger, Paul ( January 17, 2018 ). `` Is the Market for New York City Taxi Medallions Showing Signs of Life ? ''. The Wall Street Journal. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Mosendz, Polly ; Nasiripour, Shahien ( January 30, 2017 ). `` Taxi Medallion Prices Are Plummeting, Endangering Loans ''. Bloomberg L.P. Jump up ^ Weise, Karen ( June 24, 2015 ). `` How Uber Took Over Portland ''. Bloomberg Business. Jump up ^ Walker, Edward T. ( August 7, 2015 ). `` The Uber - ization of Activism ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ MacMillan, Douglas ; FLEISHER, LISA ( January 29, 2015 ). `` How Sharp - Elbowed Uber Is Trying to Make Nice ''. The Wall Street Journal. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Dungca, Nicole ( January 13, 2015 ). `` In first, Uber to share ride data with Boston ''. The Boston Globe. Jump up ^ Grandoni, Dino ( August 2, 2015 ). `` Political Consultant for Uber to Advise Other Start - Ups ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Fung, Brian ( May 13, 2015 ). `` Uber just gave David Plouffe 's job to a top Google exec ''. The Switch ( blog ). The Washington Post. Jump up ^ ISAAC, MIKE ( April 11, 2017 ). `` Uber just gave David Plouffe 's job to a top Google exec ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Badger, Emily ( November 27, 2014 ). `` Taxi medallions have been the best investment in America for years. Now Uber may be changing that ''. The Washington Post. ( subscription required ) ^ Jump up to : Rugabar, Christopher S. ( July 15, 2015 ). `` Labor Department Tries to Clarify Hiring Rules for Gig Economy ''. Inc. Jump up ^ Tansey, Bernadette ( July 17, 2015 ). `` Sharing Economy Companies Sharing the Heat in Contractor Controversy ''. Xconomy. Jump up ^ `` Second Amended Class Action Complaint and Jury Demand Douglas O'connor, Thomas Colopy, Matthew Manahan, and Elie Gurfinkel, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, v. Uber Technologies, Inc '' ( PDF file of Legal pleading ). uberlawsuit.com. November 17, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Order Denying Motion for Summary Judgement O'Connor v. Uber '' ( PDF ). uberlawsuit.com. March 11, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Mike Isaac ( September 1, 2015 ). `` Uber Rebuffed by Judge in Ruling on Drivers ' Suit ''. The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2015. Jump up ^ `` O'Connor v. Uber Technologies, Inc. et al., C13 - 3826 EMC ''. uscourts.gov. Jump up ^ Griswold, Alison. `` A British court rules Uber drivers have workers ' rights in the `` employment case of the decade '' ``. Quartz. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 18. Jump up ^ Jane Croft, Madhumita Murgia ( October 28, 2016 ). `` Uber drivers win UK legal battle for workers ' rights ''. Financial Times. Retrieved October 28, 2016. Jump up ^ Davies, Rob ( 2017 - 11 - 10 ). `` Uber loses appeal in UK employment rights case ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Swiss authorities say Uber drivers should be treated as ' employees ' ''. Swissinfo. 2018 - 03 - 19. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Diversity At Uber - Building A Great Place To Work ''. Uber. Jump up ^ Pakman, David ( April 28, 2015 ). 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Jump up ^ Goldmark, Alex ( August 8, 2013 ). `` In California, They 're Not Taxis, They 're ' Transportation Network Companies ' ''. WNYC. Jump up ^ Stephany, Alex ( August 18, 2014 ). `` Regulators must lighten up as they clash with the sharing economy ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Chanthadavong, Aimee ( August 3, 2015 ). `` Uber challenges ATO in court over GST ''. ZDNet. Jump up ^ `` Ride - sourcing and tax ''. Australian Taxation Office. Jump up ^ Farrell, Paul ( February 16, 2017 ). `` Uber drivers must pay GST, federal court rules ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Registering for GST ''. Australian Taxation Office. Jump up ^ `` These are the states and territories where Uber is ( and is n't ) legal ''. 11 August 2016. Jump up ^ FARR, MALCOLM ( September 30, 2015 ). `` World first : Uber to be legalised in Australia 's capital ''. News.com.au. Jump up ^ `` Agreement reached to legalise Uber in Victoria ''. ABC News. 2017 - 06 - 24. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 26. Jump up ^ `` Victoria has legalised the ride - sharing service Uber ''. SBS Your Language. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 26. Jump up ^ `` State Regulations Victoria Uber ''. www.uber.com. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 26. Jump up ^ `` Qld Uber market legal from September ''. Nine.com.au. August 11, 2016. Jump up ^ O'Connor, Ted ( December 1, 2016 ). `` Ride - booking giant Uber launches in Hobart with about 70 drivers signed up ''. ABC Online. Jump up ^ `` Uber arrives in Tasmania '' ( Press release ). December 2, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Northern Territory Government and Uber locked in stalemate over bringing ''. ATLOA. 2017 - 09 - 23. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 27. Jump up ^ Saulwick, Jacob ( 29 December 2014 ). `` NSW government confirms it raided the offices of ride - share company Uber ''. The Sydney Morning Herald. Jump up ^ Chanthadavong, Aimee ( August 28, 2015 ). `` NSW transport taskforce pushes for regulatory framework changes ''. ZDNet. Jump up ^ `` Point to Point Transport Taskforce Discussion Paper '' ( PDF ). Government of New South Wales. August 2015. Jump up ^ O'Sullivan, Matt ( December 17, 2015 ). `` UberX legalised in NSW : compensation for taxi plate owners ''. The Sydney Morning Herald. Jump up ^ `` Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Bill 2015 ''. Parliament of Australia. Jump up ^ `` Territories Legislation Amendment Bill 2016 ''. Parliament of Australia. Jump up ^ `` Norfolk Island reform ''. regional.gov.au. Jump up ^ Young, Emma ( 18 December 2015 ). `` Taxi reform to legalise Uber in Western Australia ''. WAtoday. ^ Jump up to : `` Queensland government gives Uber ride - share the green light ''. Brisbane Times. 29 May 2014. Jump up ^ Atfield, Cameron ( 19 November 2014 ). `` Taxi Council of Queensland declares war on Uber ''. Brisbane Times. Jump up ^ `` Qld Uber market legal from September ''. Nine.com.au. Jump up ^ Remeikis, Amy ( 10 August 2016 ). `` Uber legal in Queensland from September 5, Premier announces on Facebook ''. Brisbane Times. Jump up ^ `` Uber in SA : Taxi industry compensation package revealed as competitor enters market ''. ABC Online. April 4, 2012. Jump up ^ Grubb, Ben ( 9 May 2014 ). `` Victoria government issues $1700 fines to Uber ride - sharing drivers as media gaffe surfaces ''. The Sydney Morning Herald. Jump up ^ Schetzer, Alana ; Willingham, Richard ( 4 December 2015 ). `` Uber driver Nathan Brenner found guilty of driving hire car without licence or registration ''. The Age. Jump up ^ Reynolds, Emma ( May 18, 2016 ). `` Uber ' legalised ' in Victoria ''. News.com.au. Jump up ^ Carey, Adam ( May 18, 2016 ). `` Uber effectively legalised in Victoria as driver Nathan Brenner wins landmark appeal ''. The Age. Jump up ^ `` Uber taxi services in Dhaka illegal : BRTA ''. Jump up ^ `` Ride - apps get nod, need BRTA permit ''. Jump up ^ `` CNG autorickshaw strike in December, not November ''. Jump up ^ `` CNG - run auto - rickshaws join ride apps ''. Jump up ^ Dent, Steve ( April 14, 2014 ). `` Belgium bans Uber, threatens € 10,000 fine for each attempted pickup ''. Engadget. ^ Jump up to : Robinson, Frances ( 11 June 2014 ). `` Uber Advertises for Manager in Brussels, Where It 's Banned ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Van De Poel, Nana ( 28 November 2016 ). `` Uber Advertises for Manager in Brussels, Where It 's Banned ''. The Culture Trip. Jump up ^ Godoy, Denyse ( 29 April 2015 ). `` Uber Is Ordered to Suspend Services in Brazil by Sao Paulo Court ''. Bloomberg L.P. Jump up ^ `` Over a thousand Rio taxi drivers block main city route to protest Uber ''. The Guardian. Reuters. July 24, 2015. Jump up ^ Horch, Dan ( 8 October 2015 ). `` Uber Rejects Proposal That Would Legalize Its Service in Brazil 's Largest City ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ `` Motorista do Uber é espancado por taxistas em Porto Alegre '' ( in Portuguese ). November 26, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber suspends services in Bulgaria ''. The Sofia Globe. October 6, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Uber GST / HST Issue ''. Barrett Tax Law. Retrieved 1 February 2016. Jump up ^ Bennett, Nelson ( September 18, 2012 ). `` Ride - for - hire alternative enters market ''. Business in Vancouver. Jump up ^ Lewis, Rob ( November 23, 2012 ). `` Uber to Raise Minimum Charge for a Ride to $75 ''. TechVibes. Jump up ^ WINSA, PATTY ( December 5, 2012 ). `` Taxi app company Uber charged with licensing offences ''. Toronto Star. Jump up ^ Bell, Jim ( October 18, 2012 ). `` Uber : A Lone Rogue in Toronto ''. Toronto Sun. Jump up ^ Hui, Ann ( March 31, 2015 ). `` Toronto Police launch crackdown on Uber drivers ''. The Globe and Mail. Jump up ^ Lu, Vanessa ( May 29, 2015 ). `` Court show looms over Uber 's future in Toronto ''. Toronto Star. Jump up ^ Hasham, Alyshah ( July 23, 2015 ). `` Taxi, limo drivers launch $400 M class - action lawsuit against UberX, UberXL ''. Toronto Star. Jump up ^ Mangione, Kendra ( March 14, 2015 ). `` Cab driver files injunction to stop UberX in Toronto ''. CTV News. Jump up ^ Csandy, Ashley ( July 14, 2015 ). `` Toronto city councillor suggests UberX passengers could be fined up to $20,000 for using ' bandit taxis ' ''. National Post. Jump up ^ MOORE, OLIVER ( 3 May 2016 ). `` UberX will be allowed to operate legally in Toronto, city council decides ''. The Globe And Mail. Jump up ^ Driedger, Brenton ( 7 August 2015 ). `` Nearly 50,000 Edmontonians on board, says Uber ''. 630ched. Jump up ^ `` Covert crackdown on Uber drivers underway, violations being processed, say Calgary officials ''. Calgary Herald. 31 October 2015. Jump up ^ `` Edmonton unveils bylaw to accommodate Uber ''. Edmonton Sun. September 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Lazzarino, Dave ( 13 November 2015 ). `` Edmonton bylaw would cause Uber operations to cease says GM ''. Edmonton Sun. Jump up ^ `` Edmonton legalizes Uber, paving way for Toronto ''. Toronto Star. 28 January 2016. Jump up ^ Osman, Laura ; Bellefontaine, Michelle ( February 29, 2016 ). `` Uber suspends operations in Edmonton over insurance delay ''. CBC News. Jump up ^ Stolte, Elise ( 1 March 2016 ). `` Uber confirms app will be dead Tuesday in Edmonton because government insurance policy not in place ''. Edmonton Journal. Jump up ^ Howell, Trevor ( 11 November 2015 ). `` Sting operation nabs 17 Uber drivers, while taxi committee OKs option to legalize private - for - hire companies ''. Calgary Herald. Jump up ^ Klingbeil, Annalise ( 30 November 2016 ). `` Calgary wants Uber to cover legal, enforcement bill as relaunch nears ''. Calgary Herald. Jump up ^ Gilligan, Melissa ( 30 November 2016 ). `` Uber comes back to Calgary : operations resume Dec. 6, 2016 ''. Global News. Jump up ^ Pretel, Enrique ( August 23, 2015 ). `` Uber driver attacked and cars stopped during Costa Rica launch ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Wan, Adrian ( May 1, 2015 ). `` Chinese transport officials raid Uber 's Guangzhou office in smartphone taxi - app crackdown ''. South China Morning Post. Jump up ^ `` Uber 's operations under investigation in second Chinese city ''. The Guardian. May 7, 2015. Jump up ^ Pavlic, Vedran ( October 22, 2015 ). `` Uber Available In Zagreb Starting Today ''. Total Croatia News. Jump up ^ `` Uber Launched in Split and Dubrovnik ''. Croatia Week. June 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Filip ( June 2, 2016 ). `` We arrived at the Croatian coast with a weekend of free rides ! ''. Uber. Jump up ^ Pavlic, Zedran ( September 26, 2016 ). `` Uber Driver Attacked At Zagreb Airport ''. Croatia News. Jump up ^ https://www.reflex.cz/uber-taxi-protesty Jump up ^ `` Denmark seeks to block Uber taxi service ''. Special Broadcasting Service. 20 November 2014. Jump up ^ `` Denmark likely to ban ridesharing service Uber ''. Associated Press. 23 January 2015. Jump up ^ Skydsgaard, Nikolaj ( November 18, 2016 ). `` Danish high court convicts, fines Uber driver for lacking taxi permits ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` Uber in Denmark 's crosshairs after high court ruling ''. The Local. 18 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber to push further into East Africa with services like Chapchap ''. Uber to push further into East Africa with services like Chapchap ( in Turkish ). Retrieved 2018 - 08 - 20. Jump up ^ Pupic, Tamara ( 15 November 2015 ). `` Entrepreneurs of the Week : Magnus Olsson and Mudassir Sheikha ''. Arabian Business. Jump up ^ `` Egyptian Government : Uber and Careem Will Stay in Egypt ''. Cairoscene.com. March 10, 2016. Jump up ^ Charbel, Jano ( February 4, 2016 ). `` Taxi drivers protest against Uber, other app - based car services ''. madamasr.com. Jump up ^ Menna Alaa El - Din ( March 8, 2016 ). `` Egyptian taxi drivers start open - ended sit - in to demand Uber, Careem shutdown ''. Ahram online. Jump up ^ `` Uber is officially a cab firm, says European court ''. BBC News. 20 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hovioikeus : Uber - taksiliikenne laitonta -- kyytien tuotot valtiolle ''. Yle Uutiset ( in Finnish ). Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 30. Jump up ^ HINCHLIFFE, EMMA ( November 18, 2016 ). `` Finland is cracking down on Uber 's peer - to - peer operation ''. Mashable. Jump up ^ `` UberPOP jää vuodeksi tauolle Suomessa -- jatkamme toimintaa jälleen kesällä 2018 Uber Blog ''. Uber Blog. 2017 - 07 - 06. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Taxi deregulation brings cheap rides and innovation to Finland in 2018 ''. metropolitan.fi. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 30. ^ Jump up to : Schechner, Sam ( 17 October 2014 ). `` Uber Technologies Fights French Court Ruling ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( November 13, 2014 ). `` Uber Launches Car Pooling Service in Paris ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ `` Protesting Taxi Drivers Attack Uber Car Near Paris ''. TechCrunch. January 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Taxi drivers in European capitals strike over Uber '', The Guardian, June 11, 2014 Jump up ^ `` Photos : Taxis Blockade European Cities in Uber Strike '', The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2014 Jump up ^ Amar Toor. `` French taxi drivers lock down Paris in huge anti-Uber protest ''. The Verge. Vox Media. Jump up ^ Gani, Aisha ( June 25, 2015 ). `` Courtney Love berates Hollande over ' unsafe taxi ride ' in Paris ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( 13 November 2014 ). `` Uber Launches Car Pooling Service in Paris ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Stone, Brad ( 30 January 2015 ). `` The Future of Uber and Lyft : A Crowded Back Seat ''. Bloomberg Businessweek. ^ Jump up to : `` 2 Uber executives ordered to stand trial in France ''. Associated Press. 30 June 2015. Jump up ^ Marie Mawad and Caroline Connan ( December 12, 2014 ). `` Uber Avoids Ban in France as Global Legal Battle Spreads ''. Bloomberg. Jump up ^ Jolly, David ; Scott, Mark ( 16 December 2014 ). `` France Says It Will Ban Uber 's Low - Cost Service in New Year ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Fourquet, Laure ; Scott, Mark ( February 22, 2015 ). `` Uber Drivers Face Fines in Paris ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ `` French Anti-Uber Protest Turns To Guerrilla Warfare As Cabbies Burn Cars, Attack Uber Drivers ''. Tech Crunch. June 25, 2015. Jump up ^ Claire Groden ( June 29, 2015 ). `` Two Uber executives arrested in France ''. Fortune Magazine. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( July 5, 2015 ). `` Uber to Suspend One of Its Main Services in France ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( September 22, 2015 ). `` French Constitutional Council Rejects Uber Appeal of Law Banning UberPop ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Schechner, Sam ( September 22, 2015 ). `` French court confirms ban ''. American Free Press. Yahoo News. Jump up ^ Labbe, Chine ( June 9, 2016 ). `` French court fines Uber, executives for running illegal service ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Jordans, Frank ( 14 August 2014 ). `` Berlin Bans Uber, Taxi Drivers Cheer ''. Associated Press. Inc. ^ Jump up to : Julana ( September 16, 2014 ). `` Uber welcomes today 's Frankfurt court decision lifting the injunction brought by taxi incumbents ''. Jump up ^ Auchard, Eric ( 2 September 2014 ). `` Frankfurt court bans Uber taxi services across Germany ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Lomas, Natasha ( 2 November 2015 ). `` Uber Pulls Out Of Three German Cities After Court Ban Shrinks Driver Pool ''. TechCrunch. ^ Jump up to : Rawlinson, Kevin ( September 2, 2014 ). `` Uber banned in Germany by Frankfurt court ''. BBC News. ^ Jump up to : Scott, Mark ; Plass, Sarah ( 16 September 2014 ). `` German Court Lifts Ban on Uber Ride Service ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Ulrike Dauer ( 16 September 2014 ). `` German Taxi Drivers to Appeal Lifting of Uber Ban ''. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` German court places nationwide ban on Uber ''. Fortune. March 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Eddy, Melissa ( March 18, 2015 ). `` An Uber Service Is Banned in Germany Again ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ Roxborough, Scott ( February 2, 2017 ). `` Uber ? Nein ! 4 Essential Apps for Surviving Berlin ''. The Hollywood Reporter. Jump up ^ Scott, Mark ( September 26, 2014 ). `` Court Upholds Ban on Uber in Berlin ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Scheer, Steven ( October 30, 2015 ). `` Uber Germany retreats to Berlin, Munich ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` Hong Kong Police Raid Uber Office After Arresting 5 Drivers ''. Associated Press. Fox News. August 11, 2015. Jump up ^ Timmy Sung ( 11 August 2015 ). `` Five Uber drivers arrested in Hong Kong sting on unlicensed car - hailing services ''. South China Morning Post. Jump up ^ Danny Lee ( 12 August 2015 ). `` Uber ' success story ' removed from Hong Kong government investment agency website after police raid car - hailing app ''. South China Morning Post. Jump up ^ `` Hong Kong cabbies hold protest against ' unlicensed taxis ' on Uber ''. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 18. Jump up ^ `` Taxi alliance threatens to flood Central with cabs in protest against Uber Coconuts Hong Kong ''. Coconuts. 2018 - 03 - 14. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 18. Jump up ^ Than, Krisztina ; Fenyo, Krisztina ( July 13, 2016 ). `` Uber to suspend operations in Hungary due to govt legislation ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Angel Marianna ( May 23, 2015 ). `` The NAV of all tested Uber driver elkaszálta ''. Jump up ^ `` Hyderabad bans Uber cab services after Delhi rape incident ''. The Times of India. 10 December 2014. Jump up ^ Pereira, Aaron ( 11 December 2014 ). `` Delhi Live : Maharashtra bans all app - based cabs, Karnataka to ban Uber ''. Jump up ^ Babu, Anita ( 12 December 2014 ). `` Now, it 's Karnataka 's turn to ban Uber ''. Business Standard. ^ Jump up to : Karn Pratap Singh and Avantika Mehta ( December 12, 2014 ). `` Delhi rape : Uber banned in Capital ; accused driver sent to police custody till Dec 11 ''. Hindustan Times. Jump up ^ `` Uber Banned in Delhi, CEO Tries to Dodge Blame : 10 Developments ''. NDTV.com. December 8, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014. Jump up ^ Hannah Jane Parkinson ( 8 December 2014 ). `` Uber rape scandal : thousands demand driver background checks in India ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2014. Jump up ^ Sonal Mehrotra ( 8 December 2014 ). `` Uber Banned in Delhi, CEO Travis Kalanick Suggests Authorities Partly to Blame : 10 Developments ''. NDTV Convergence Limited. Retrieved 9 December 2014. ^ Jump up to : Aman Sharma ( 8 December 2014 ). `` Delhi Government bans Uber, says it is misleading customers ''. The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 December 2014. Jump up ^ `` Sopir Taksi Demo Besar - besaran Hari ini '' ( in Indonesian ). Okezone. March 22, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Saya Sudah Katakan Ratusan Kali, Uber dan GrabCar Dilarang Atau Dibuat Aturannya '' ( in Indonesian ). Kompas. March 22, 2016. Jump up ^ Bar - Eli, Avi ( February 3, 2016 ). `` Uber gets taken for a ride in Israel ''. Haaretz. Jump up ^ Schindler, Max ( November 27, 2017 ). `` Court orders Uber to halt private services in Israel in two days ''. Jerusalem Post. Jump up ^ `` Esplora il significato del termine : Il Tribunale blocca UberPop in tutta Italia : `` Vittoria dei tassisti '' ( in Italian ). May 26, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015. Jump up ^ Tribunale di Milano ( 25 May 2015 ). `` Ordinanza nel procedimento cautelare iscritto al N. 16612 / 2015 '' ( PDF ). Tribunale di Milano. Jump up ^ Tribunale civile di Roma ( 6 April 2017 ). `` RG N. 76465 / 2017 '' ( PDF ). Tribunale civile di Roma. Jump up ^ `` Uber drops Uberpop taxi service in the Netherlands ''. Dutchnews.nl. November 18, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Uber drivers involved in crackdown by JPJ -- report ''. Paultan.org. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Crackdown on Uber vehicles to continue, says JPJ ''. Paultan.org. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` SPAD to take down Uber vehicles with extreme prejudice ''. Free Malaysia Today. 5 October 2015. Jump up ^ `` Uber - GrabCar issue : Taxi drivers taking law into own hands ''. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Cops to cabbies : Stop ' arresting ' Uber drivers ''. New Straits Times. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ Nadine Freischlad ( August 16, 2016 ). `` UTrailing Southeast Asian peers, Malaysia draws up rules to legalize Uber and Grab ''. Tech In Asia. Jump up ^ Maas, Amy ( 11 January 2015 ). `` Cops pounce on Uber ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 January 2015. Jump up ^ Lawry, Peter ( 20 January 2015 ). `` Government to review taxi rules after Uber campaign ''. Retrieved 21 January 2015. Jump up ^ `` NZTA issues 17 official warnings to non-compliant Uber drivers, with one ordered off the road ''. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber recognised as part of New Zealand 's transport mix ! Uber Blog ''. Uber Blog. 2017 - 08 - 04. Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 10. Jump up ^ tu.no Now Uber shall establish itself in Norway 09 / 22 / 2014 Jump up ^ Professional Transport Act § 4 Jump up ^ ``. com / news / Uber - experienced drivers - acquitted - in - Oslo District Court - 8275455. html Uber - driver acquitted in Oslo District Court 08.12. 2015 ''. Jump up ^ `` Uber - sjåfør frifunnet i Oslo tingrett ''. Jump up ^ Heidi Nordby Lunde Red flags and Uber - rowdy VamPus 01 / 03 / 2016 Jump up ^ Olav Torvund Uber, über alles 01 / 07 / 2016 Jump up ^ `` No franchise : Uber falls in LTFRB sting operation ''. Rappler.com. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014. ^ Jump up to : Medina, Andrei ( 23 October 2014 ). `` With fines of up to P200K, LTFRB starts going after Uber vehicles ''. GMA News. GMA Network. Retrieved 31 October 2014. Jump up ^ `` LTFRB urges Congress to issue legislative franchise to Uber ''. ABS-CBNNews.com. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014. Jump up ^ `` LTFRB to review ' Uber ' operations ''. ABS-CBNNews.com. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014. Jump up ^ `` LTFRB drafts guidelines for premium taxi operation ''. CNN Philippines. August 17, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Dela Paz, Chrisee ( 19 August 2015 ). `` LTFRB approves Uber as transport network company ''. Rappler. Retrieved 19 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Uber suspended for 1 month ''. Jump up ^ `` Kontrole i kary dla kierowców Ubera ''. wyborcza.biz. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber w opałach. Są kary dla kierowców ''. KRKnews.pl. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber taxi giant takes on Poland ''. PolskieRadio.pl. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014. Jump up ^ Wojciech Rylukowski ( July 2, 2015 ). `` Poland to change regulation for Uber ''. WBJ. Jump up ^ `` Os táxis pararam ea Uber chegou ao top da app store ''. DN. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Governo diz que a Uber é ilegal ''. TSF. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Operadoras bloqueiam Uber em Portugal ''. JN. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber launches in third Romanian city : Brasov, after Bucharest and Cluj - Napoca ''. Business Review. November 17, 2016. Jump up ^ Paul, Katie ( March 2, 2017 ). `` Uber and Careem banned from airport pickups in Saudi Arabia ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` Private Hire Cars Not Exempt From Child Seat Requirement ''. Jump up ^ `` Applications For Private Hire Car Drivers ' Vocational Licence To Open On 13 March 2017 ''. Jump up ^ `` New Regulations For Private Hire Car Drivers And Vehicles To Better Protect Commuter Interests ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Grab Merges with Uber in Southeast Asia - Grab SG ''. 26 March 2018. Jump up ^ `` Over 30 Uber cars impounded in Cape Town ''. fin24.com. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015. Jump up ^ `` Meter taxi drivers force passengers in Cape Town out of Uber cars ''. Business Day Live. June 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Jeyup S. Kwaak ( 21 July 2014 ). `` Seoul Moves to Ban Uber, Plans Own App ''. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 September 2014. Jump up ^ Young Lee, Se ( 24 December 2014 ). `` South Korea indicts Uber CEO, local unit for transport law breach ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` Uber taxi app banned in Spain ''. BBC News. 9 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. Jump up ^ Russell, Jon ( 30 December 2014 ). `` Uber Suspends Its Uber Pop Ride - Sharing Service In Spain Following A Court Ruling ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Sawers, Paul ( March 30, 2016 ). `` Uber rolls back into Spain with UberX licensed cab service in Madrid and a fresh attitude ''. VentureBeat. Jump up ^ Vega Paul, Maria ( March 30, 2016 ). `` Uber returns to Spanish streets in search of regulatory U-turn ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ `` MOTC to pull Uber from local app stores ''. The China Post. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014. Jump up ^ `` Taiwan says Uber ' violating law ' by operating without licence ''. The Straits Times. Reuters. December 22, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Taiwan Tells to Uber to End Operations ''. Total Taipei. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016. Jump up ^ Mullen, Jethro ; Yang, Yuli ( 2 February 2017 ). `` Uber is suspending its service in Taiwan after being hit with millions of dollars in fines by the government ''. CNN Money. Jump up ^ Editorial, Reuters. `` Uber 's ' business is finished ' in Turkey, Erdogan says ''. Jump up ^ `` Uber ' finished ' in Turkey, Erdogan says as president moves to ban taxi hailing app ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Uber declared illegal in Thailand ''. Bangkok Post. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014. Jump up ^ Aswad, Celine ( January 11, 2017 ). `` Uber signs deal with Dubai regulator after pricing rows ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ ( 2017 ) Case no : 2202550 / 2015, UK Employment Appeal Tribunal case Jump up ^ `` Drivers and campaigners hail Uber employment ruling ''. BBC News. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016. Jump up ^ Aditya Chakrabortty ( 28 October 2016 ). `` Uber ruling is a massive boost for a fairer jobs market ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2016. Jump up ^ Between ( 1 ) Mr Y Aslam ( 2 ) Mr J Farrar & Others and ( 1 ) Uber B.V. ( 2 ) Uber London Ltd ( 3 ) Uber Britannia Ltd ( PDF ) ( Report ). Employment Tribunals. 28 October 2016. Case Nos : 2202550 / 2015 & Others. Jump up ^ Pitas, Costas ( 28 October 2016 ). `` UK tribunal rules Uber drivers deserve workers ' rights ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Davies, Rob ( 10 November 2017 ). `` Uber loses appeal in UK employment rights case ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Lee, Dave ; Kelion, Leo ( May 8, 2014 ). `` London black taxis plan congestion chaos to block Uber ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved May 8, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Alex Hern ( June 16, 2014 ). `` Boris Johnson says Uber ban in London would be ' difficult ' ''. The Guardian. Retrieved June 22, 2014. Jump up ^ Topham, Gwyn ; Hellier, David ; Gani, Aisha ( 16 October 2015 ). `` Uber wins high court case over taxi app ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber London loses licence to operate ''. BBC News. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ `` Licensing decision on Uber London Limited ''. Transport for London. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ John Bull ( 25 September 2017 ). `` Understanding Uber : It 's Not About The App ''. London Reconnections. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 26. Jump up ^ `` Uber overturns ban on operating in London ''. BBC News. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 2018 - 06 - 26. Jump up ^ `` Uber withdraw their appeal against York licence refusal ''. York Mix. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 14. Jump up ^ `` Uber licence renewal in Brighton turned down ''. BBC News. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 2018 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ Bartz, Diane ( January 19, 2017 ). `` Uber to pay $20 million to settle U.S. claims it misled drivers ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Carson, Biz ( January 20, 2017 ). `` Uber to pay $20 million to FTC to settle claims that it exaggerated how much drivers would make ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Huet, Ellen ( January 19, 2017 ). `` Uber to Pay $20 Million to Settle FTC Suit Over Driver Pay ''. Bloomberg L.P. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ ISAAC, MIKE ; WAKABAYASHI, DAISUKE ( February 24, 2017 ). `` A Lawsuit Against Uber Highlights the Rush to Conquer Driverless Cars ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ `` A note on our lawsuit against Otto and Uber ''. Medium. February 23, 2017. Jump up ^ Levine, Dan ; Somerville, Heather ( May 15, 2017 ). `` Uber must return stolen Waymo files, can continue self - driving work : U.S. judge ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( 5 February 2018 ). `` Waymo : `` We 're bringing this case because Uber is cheating '' ``. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( 9 February 2018 ). `` Silicon Valley 's most - watched trial ends as Waymo and Uber settle ''. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Chapman, Ben ( 7 April 2017 ). `` Uber accused of ' extensive, methodical scheme ' to short - change drivers ''. The Independent. Jump up ^ Doogan, Sean ( September 3, 2015 ). `` Uber will pay fine to state workers ' compensation division ''. Anchorage Daily News. Jump up ^ Siegler, MG ( May 25, 2011 ). `` Uber CEO : I Think I 've Got 20,000 Years Of Jail Time In Front Of Me ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Evangelista, Benny ( November 14, 2012 ). `` PUC fines 3 app - hailing taxi startups ''. San Francisco Chronicle. Jump up ^ Lawler, Ryan ( January 31, 2013 ). `` A Day After Cutting A Deal With Lyft, California Regulator Reaches An Agreement With Uber As Well ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Kerr, Dara ( June 25, 2013 ). `` Uber, Lyft, Sidecar get cease - and - desist letters from LA ''. CNET. Jump up ^ Yeung, Ken ( September 19, 2013 ). `` California Becomes First State To Regulate Ridesharing Services benefiting Uber, Lyft, Sidecar, and InstantCab ''. TheNextWeb. Jump up ^ Geron, Tomio ( September 19, 2013 ). `` California Becomes First State To Regulate Ridesharing Services Lyft, Sidecar, UberX ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ `` AB - 2293 Transportation network companies : insurance coverage. ( 2013 -- 2014 ) ''. California Legislative Information. 17 September 2014. Jump up ^ Hern, Alex ( 7 April 2016 ). `` Uber 's ' safe ride fee ' becomes ' booking fee ' after $25 m settlement over rider safety ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Biz Break : San Francisco and L.A. sue Uber, claim misleading and illegal actions ''. San Jose Mercury News. 9 December 2014. Jump up ^ Lien, Tracey ; Mitchell, Russ ; Etehad, Melissa ( 15 December 2016 ). `` Uber 's self - driving cars put tech 's ' move fast, break things ' credo to the test '' -- via LA Times. Jump up ^ Levin, Sam ( 21 December 2016 ). `` Witness says self - driving Uber ran red light on its own, disputing Uber 's claims '' -- via The Guardian. Jump up ^ Wong, Julia Carrie ( 22 December 2016 ). `` Uber packs up failed self - driving car trial in California and moves to Arizona '' -- via The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Colorado first to authorize Lyft and Uber 's ridesharing services ''. The Denver Post. 5 June 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Atlanta taxicab drivers sue Uber ride - sharing service ''. Atlanta Journal Constitution. September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Uber Sued By Taxi And Livery Companies In Chicago For Consumer Fraud And More ''. TechCrunch. October 5, 2012. Jump up ^ Dalike, Jim ( 4 December 2014 ). `` Regulations on Uber and Lyft Get Ironed Out As Illinois Lawmakers Approve Ridesharing Bill ''. ChicagoInno. Jump up ^ Michael B. Farrell ( August 15, 2012 ). `` State reverses ban on Uber car service ordering app ''. The Boston Globe. Jump up ^ Jonathan Oosting ( December 1, 2016 ). `` Michigan Senate green lights Uber, Lyft regulations ''. Detroit News. Jump up ^ `` Minneapolis joins other cities regulating Lyft, UberX ''. Star Tribune. 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Uber temporarily suspends operations in Nevada ''. Las Vegas Review - Journal. 26 November 2014. Jump up ^ `` Uber gets big win in Nevada as Legislature OKs bill authorizing service ''. Los Angeles Times. 27 May 2015. Jump up ^ Bob Sanders ( May 13, 2016 ). `` NH Senate OKs Uber regulations ''. New Hampshire Business Review. Jump up ^ `` Uber shuts down New York City taxi beta, may see light at the end of the ( Lincoln ) tunnel in February ( update : TLC responds ) ''. Engadget. Jump up ^ `` NY Senate committee passes bill to legalize Uber, ridesharing in Upstate ''. Syracuse.com. June 1, 2016. Jump up ^ Wong, Julia Carrie ( 23 May 2017 ). `` Uber admits underpaying New York City drivers by millions of dollars ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Uber and Lyft now available in upstate NY ''. WHEC - TV. June 29, 2017. Jump up ^ Lohmann, Patrick ( June 26, 2017 ). `` Uber, Lyft set to start at 12 : 01 a.m. Thursday in Upstate NY ''. Advance Publications. Jump up ^ `` SENATE BILL 541 : AN ACT TO REGULATE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES '' ( PDF ). North Carolina General Assembly. September 4, 2015. Jump up ^ `` News Release : City of Portland sues Uber for operating illegal, unregulated transportation service '' ( Press release ). 8 December 2014. Jump up ^ `` Uber halting its operations in Portland for 3 months while a deal is worked out ''. The Verge. 18 December 2014. Jump up ^ `` PUC seeks to subpoena Uber CEO Kalanick, raises proposed fine to $19 million ''. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 14 January 2015. Jump up ^ Uber, other ride - sharing firms given green light to pick up passengers at Pittsburgh airport Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ( 06 / 02 / 2015 ) Jump up ^ Uber toys with self - driving cars in Pittsburgh Sun Herald ( 05 / 30 / 2015 ) Jump up ^ `` Complaint, CHECKER CAB PHILADELPHIA, INC. et al v. UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. et al '' ( PDF ). PacerMonitor. Retrieved June 16, 2016. Jump up ^ Erin Arvedlund ( December 25, 2014 ). `` Uber slapped with suit by 45 Phila. taxi companies ''. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Jump up ^ `` Judge Nixes Attempt To Keep Uber Out of Philly ''. March 4, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Coachtrans v. Uber Technologies '' ( PDF ). United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. August 19, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber and Lyft made $44 million since becoming legal in Philadelphia ''. Philly.com. 16 February 2017. Jump up ^ Ryan Lawler ( March 9, 2015 ). `` Uber And Lyft Urge Users To Share Rides With Other Passengers During SXSW ''. TechCrunch. Retrieved March 9, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Prop 1 fails, marking defeat for Uber and Lyft in Austin ''. kxan.com. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 08. Jump up ^ Hinchliffe, Emma ( February 3, 2017 ). `` Uber barely hangs on in Houston ahead of Super Bowl, while Airbnb claims ' biggest nights ever ' ''. Mashable. Retrieved February 5, 2017. Jump up ^ DOUGLAS MACMILLAN and RACHEL EMMA SILVERMAN ( May 9, 2016 ). `` Uber, Lyft Shut Down in Austin Over Fingerprint Vote ''. The Wall Street Journal. Jump up ^ Garrison, Joey ( 16 December 2014 ). `` Uber, Lyft regulations approved in Nashville ''. The Tennessean. Jump up ^ Forster, Dave ( June 5, 2014 ). `` Virginia DMV orders Lyft, Uber to stop operating ''. The Virginian - Pilot. Jump up ^ `` A Guide for TNC Drivers in Virginia '' ( PDF ). Jump up ^ `` Virginia TNC Manual '' ( PDF ). Jump up ^ Lawler, Ryan ( March 17, 2014 ). `` Seattle Deals A Blow To Uber And Lyft By Limiting The Number Of Ride - Sharing Drivers On The Road ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ SOPER, TAYLOR ( April 17, 2014 ). `` Seattle ride - sharing regulations suspended ; Mayor wants to negotiate with stakeholders ''. GeekWire. Jump up ^ `` Contributions to Seattle Citizens to Repeal Ordinance 124441 2014 Election Cycle ''. Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission. Jump up ^ SOPER, TAYLOR ( June 16, 2014 ). `` Seattle mayor reaches deal to legalize Uber, Lyft and Sidecar, without driver limits ''. GeekWire. Jump up ^ Barnett, Erica C. ( July 14, 2014 ). `` City Council Legalizes Ridesharing ''. Seattle Metropolitan. Jump up ^ Greene, David ( January 31, 2012 ). `` Upstart Car Service Butts Heads With D.C. 's Taxis ''. NPR. Jump up ^ Chen, Brian X. ( July 10, 2012 ). `` Uber, Maker of Summon - a-Car App, Wins in Washington ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Murphy, Colleen ( September 17, 2013 ). `` Cheh, Evans pass legislation to protect Uber from city regulations ''. GW Hatchet. Jump up ^ `` Lviv taxi drivers protested against Yandex. Taxi and UBER ''. QHA. 31 March 2017. Jump up ^ Newcomer, Eric ( May 15, 2017 ). `` Uber Starts Charging What It Thinks You 're Willing to Pay ''. Bloomberg L.P. Jump up ^ Kerr, Dara ( August 23, 2015 ). `` Detest Uber 's surge pricing ? Some drivers do n't like it either ''. CNET. Jump up ^ Carson, Biz ( June 23, 2016 ). `` Uber will stop showing the surge price that it charges for rides ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Bilton, Nick ( January 8, 2012 ). `` Disruptions : Taxi Supply and Demand, Priced by the Mile ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Surowiecki, James ( August 19, 2014 ). `` In Praise of Efficient Price Gouging ''. MIT Technology Review. Jump up ^ Schupak, Amanda ( September 18, 2015 ). `` Uber defends surge pricing with NYC case study ''. CBS News. Jump up ^ Bosker, Bianca ( October 31, 2012 ). `` Uber Rethinks New York ' Surge Pricing, ' But Doubles Driver Pay ''. The Huffington Post. Jump up ^ `` Uber NYC and the Sandy Surge ''. Fortune. November 2, 2012. Jump up ^ Lapowsky, Issie ( December 15, 2014 ). `` What Uber 's Sydney Surge Pricing Debacle Says About Its Public Image ''. Wired. Jump up ^ Mazza, Ed ( December 15, 2014 ). `` Uber Raises Fares During Sydney Hostage Crisis, Then Offers Free Rides ''. The Huffington Post. Jump up ^ Bajekal, Naina ( December 15, 2014 ). `` Uber Charged 4 Times Its Usual Rate During Sydney Hostage Siege ''. Time. Jump up ^ `` ' Sickening ' : Uber slammed for price surge during London terror attacks ''. Yahoo ! News. December 15, 2014. Jump up ^ Warnes, Indra ( June 4, 2017 ). `` ' Sickening ' Fury as Uber prices soar after London Bridge terror attack carnage -- but firm says it removed ' automatic increase ' ''. The Sun. Jump up ^ Barber, Lynsey ( June 4, 2017 ). `` London Bridge attack : Uber will refund journeys of people caught up in terror after surge pricing backlash ''. City A.M. Jump up ^ Oh, Inae ( July 8, 2014 ). `` Uber Will Stop Charging Ridiculous Prices During Emergencies ''. The Huffington Post. Jump up ^ Issac, Mike ( July 8, 2014 ). `` Uber Reaches Deal With New York on Surge Pricing in Emergencies ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ Popper, Ben ( July 8, 2014 ). `` Uber agrees to new national policy that will limit surge pricing during emergencies ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ Martin, Eric ; Davis, Michelle ( September 21, 2017 ). `` AT&T to Uber Offer Free Services to Help Mexico Quake Response ''. Bloomberg L.P. Jump up ^ `` Anti-Uber protests around the world, in pictures ''. September 30, 2015 -- via www.telegraph.co.uk. Jump up ^ Elizabeth Hu ( June 12, 2014 ). `` Uber 's Rapid Growth Pits Innovation Against Existing Laws ''. NPR Morning Edition. Jump up ^ `` Protesting Taxi Drivers Attack Uber Car Near Paris ''. TechCrunch. January 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Taxi drivers in European capitals strike over Uber '', The Guardian, June 11, 2014 Jump up ^ `` Photos : Taxis Blockade European Cities in Uber Strike '', The Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2014 Jump up ^ Amar Toor. `` French taxi drivers lock down Paris in huge anti-Uber protest ''. The Verge. Vox Media. Jump up ^ Gani, Aisha ( June 25, 2015 ). `` Courtney Love berates Hollande over ' unsafe taxi ride ' in Paris ''. The Guardian. Retrieved February 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sopir Taksi Demo Besar - besaran Hari ini '' ( in Indonesian ). Okezone. March 22, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Saya Sudah Katakan Ratusan Kali, Uber dan GrabCar Dilarang Atau Dibuat Aturannya '' ( in Indonesian ). Kompas. March 22, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Over a thousand Rio taxi drivers block main city route to protest Uber ''. The Guardian. Reuters. July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Motorista do Uber é espancado por taxistas em Porto Alegre '' ( Uber driver is beaten by taxi drivers in Porto Alegre ) ( in Portuguese ). November 26, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Uber driver attacked and cars stopped during Costa Rica launch ''. Reuters. August 23, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Meter taxi drivers force passengers in Cape Town out of Uber cars ''. Business Day Live. Retrieved June 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Law, Peter ( 21 April 2015 ). `` Angry Perth taxi drivers in convoy protest against Uber ''. Retrieved 11 June 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Furious customers are deleting the Uber app after drivers went to JFK airport during a protest and strike ''. Business Insider. January 29, 2017. ^ Jump up to : David, Javier E. ( January 29, 2017 ). `` ' Uber supports fascism ! ' Furious users lash out at ride sharing service amid travel ban protest ''. CNBC. Jump up ^ Konrad, Alex ( January 30, 2017 ). `` Uber CEO Travis Kalanick Joins NY Tech Leaders In Letter Opposing Immigration Ban ''. Forbes. Jump up ^ D'Orazio, Dante ( January 24, 2014 ). `` Uber employees spammed competing car service with fake orders ''. The Verge. Retrieved September 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Fink, Erica ( August 12, 2014 ). `` Uber 's dirty tricks quantified : Rival counts 5,560 canceled rides ''. CNN Money. Jump up ^ Khaw, Cassandra ( August 12, 2014 ). `` Uber accused of booking 5,560 fake Lyft rides ''. The Verge. ^ Jump up to : Newton, Casey ( August 26, 2014 ). `` This is Uber 's playbook for sabotaging Lyft ''. The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved September 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Rose, Joseph ( April 21, 2015 ). `` Portland makes Uber and Lyft legal -- for now ''. OregonLive.com. Jump up ^ Boxwell, Robert ( July 9, 2015 ). `` Uber on a collision course with China 's taxi drivers and cartels ''. South China Morning Post. Jump up ^ `` Uber 's aggressive lobbying of state, local officials pays off ''. Standard Examiner. December 13, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2015. Jump up ^ Smith, Ben ( November 17, 2014 ). `` Uber Executive Suggests Digging Up Dirt On Journalists ''. Buzzfeed. Jump up ^ Peterson, Andrea ( November 19, 2014 ). `` Uber 's terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day '' ``. The Washington Post. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( November 18, 2014 ). `` Uber Executive Proposes Digging into Journalists ' Private Lives ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Lacy, Sarah ( November 17, 2014 ). `` The moment I learned just how far Uber will go to silence journalists and attack women ''. PandoDaily. Jump up ^ Valencia, Faith ( November 20, 2014 ). `` Love it or loathe it, Uber is punching above its weight ''. The Conversation. Retrieved November 21, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Isaac, Mike ( March 3, 2017 ). `` How Uber Deceives the Authorities Worldwide ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ Timberg, Craig ; Fung, Brian ( March 3, 2017 ). `` Uber 's secret ' Greyball ' program shows just how far it will go to get its way ''. Chicago Tribune. Jump up ^ Sullivan, Joe ( March 8, 2017 ). `` An update on `` greyballing '' ``. Uber. Jump up ^ della Cava, Marco ( March 8, 2017 ). `` Uber admits its ghost driver ' Greyball ' tool was used to thwart regulators, vows to stop ''. USA Today. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( 2017 - 03 - 03 ). `` How Uber Deceives the Authorities Worldwide ''. The New York Times. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 09. Jump up ^ Levine, Dan ; Menn, Joseph ( May 5, 2017 ). `` Exclusive : Uber faces criminal probe over software used to evade authorities ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth ; Timberg, Craig ( May 4, 2017 ). `` Justice Department opens criminal probe into Uber ''. The Washington Post. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( May 4, 2017 ). `` Uber Faces Federal Inquiry Over Use of Greyball Tool to Evade Authorities ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( 14 December 2017 ). `` DOJ confirms new criminal probe linked to Waymo v. Uber lawsuit ''. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Matousek, Mark ( 11 January 2018 ). `` Uber reportedly disrupted government investigations for almost 2 years with a ' secret ' system called ' Ripley ' ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Solon, Olivia ( 11 January 2018 ). `` Uber developed secret system to lock down staff computers in a police raid ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Biggs, John ( November 19, 2014 ). `` Senator Al Franken Asks Uber 's CEO Tough Questions on User Privacy ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Bhuiyan, Johana ; Warzel, Charlie ( November 18, 2014 ). `` '' God View `` : Uber Investigates Its Top New York Executive For Privacy Violations ''. BuzzFeed. Jump up ^ Timberg, Craig ( December 1, 2014 ). `` Is Uber 's rider database a sitting duck for hackers ? ''. The Washington Post. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Guess, Megan ( February 28, 2015 ). `` 50,000 Uber driver names, license plate numbers exposed in a data breach ''. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Taylor, Colleen ( February 22, 2015 ). `` Uber Database Breach Exposed Information Of 50,000 Drivers, Company Confirms ''. TechCrunch. Jump up ^ Fair, Lesley ( August 15, 2017 ). `` FTC says Uber took a wrong turn with misleading privacy, security promises ''. Federal Trade Commission. Jump up ^ Lee, Dave ( November 22, 2017 ). `` Uber concealed huge data breach ''. BBC News. Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( November 21, 2017 ). `` Hackers hit Uber in 2016 : data on 57 million riders, drivers stolen ''. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Wong, Julia Carrie ( November 22, 2017 ). `` Uber faces slew of investigations in wake of ' outrageous ' data hack cover - up ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Uber Paid Hackers to Delete Stolen Data on 57 Million People ''. Bloomberg L.P. November 21, 2017. Jump up ^ Liedtke, Michael ( November 22, 2017 ). `` Uber reveals coverup of hack affecting 57M riders, drivers ''. Associated Press. Jump up ^ LaFrance, Adrienne ; Eveleth, Rose ( 3 March 2015 ). `` Are Taxis Safer Than Uber ? ''. The Atlantic. Jump up ^ Durbin, Dee - Anne ; Krisher, Tom. `` Uber defends driver screening in wake of Kalamazoo shootings ''. CBC News. Jump up ^ Yurieff, Kaya. `` Uber fined $8.9 million in Colorado for problematic background checks ''. CNNMoney. Retrieved 2018 - 06 - 07. ^ Jump up to : Richtel, Matt ( December 22, 2014 ). `` Distracted Driving and Ride - Hailing Apps ''. The New York Times. p. B5. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Cook, James ( December 22, 2014 ). `` People Are Asking Whether Uber Drivers Cause More Accidents Because They 're Distracted Behind The Wheel ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Bartz, Diane ( January 19, 2017 ). `` Uber to pay $20 million to settle U.S. claims it misled drivers ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Carson, Biz ( January 20, 2017 ). `` Uber to pay $20 million to FTC to settle claims that it exaggerated how much drivers would make ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Huet, Ellen ( January 19, 2017 ). `` Uber to Pay $20 Million to Settle FTC Suit Over Driver Pay ''. Bloomberg L.P. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ ISAAC, MIKE ; WAKABAYASHI, DAISUKE ( February 24, 2017 ). `` A Lawsuit Against Uber Highlights the Rush to Conquer Driverless Cars ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ `` A note on our lawsuit against Otto and Uber ''. Medium. February 23, 2017. Jump up ^ Levine, Dan ; Somerville, Heather ( May 15, 2017 ). `` Uber must return stolen Waymo files, can continue self - driving work : U.S. judge ''. Reuters. Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( 5 February 2018 ). `` Waymo : `` We 're bringing this case because Uber is cheating '' ``. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Farivar, Cyrus ( 9 February 2018 ). `` Silicon Valley 's most - watched trial ends as Waymo and Uber settle ''. Ars Technica. Jump up ^ Chapman, Ben ( 7 April 2017 ). `` Uber accused of ' extensive, methodical scheme ' to short - change drivers ''. The Independent. Jump up ^ O'Kane, Sean ( March 20, 2018 ). `` Uber drivers denied service to woman with cerebral palsy, new lawsuit claims ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ Fingas, Jon ( March 21, 2018 ). `` Uber faces lawsuit for denying rides to woman with service animal ''. Engadget. ^ Jump up to : Wong, Julia Carrie ( March 7, 2017 ). `` Uber 's ' hustle - oriented ' culture becomes a black mark on employees ' résumés ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Lacey, Sarah ; Illing, Sean ( February 28, 2017 ). `` Uber and the problem of Silicon Valley 's bro culture ''. Vox. ^ Jump up to : Isaac, Mike ( February 22, 2017 ). `` Inside Uber 's Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Bort, Julie ( March 7, 2017 ). `` Programmers in the Valley are pressuring their friends to quit working at Uber ''. Business Insider. Jump up ^ Kosoff, Maya ( February 20, 2017 ). `` Uber C.E.O. Orders `` Urgent Investigation '' into Sexual Harassment Allegations ``. Vanity Fair. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( February 22, 2017 ). `` Inside Uber 's Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Overly, Steven ( February 21, 2017 ). `` Uber hires Eric Holder to investigate sexual harassment claims ''. Los Angeles Times. Jump up ^ Lee, David ( February 25, 2017 ). `` Uber 's mess reaches beyond sexism -- and Silicon Valley ''. BBC News. Jump up ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. ( February 21, 2017 ). `` Uber employees say all - hands meeting about sexism allegations was ' honest, raw, and emotional ' ''. The Verge. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( February 27, 2017 ). `` Amit Singhal, Uber Executive Linked to Old Harassment Claim, Resigns ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Swisher, Kara ( February 27, 2017 ). `` Uber 's SVP of engineering is out after he did not disclose he left Google in a dispute over a sexual harassment allegation ''. Recode. Jump up ^ `` Uber Sexism : After Allegations of Harassment, SVP Engineering Resigns ''. Fortune. February 27, 2017. Jump up ^ Manjoo, Farhad ( March 1, 2017 ). `` Uber Case Could Be a Watershed for Women in Tech ''. The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Kelleher, Kevin ( March 1, 2017 ). `` Uber Sexism Claims Could Damage Brand, Delay IPO ''. Time Magazine. Jump up ^ Solon, Olivia ( June 7, 2016 ). `` Uber fires more than 20 employees after sexual harassment investigation ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Jump up ^ Marinova, Polina ( June 6, 2017 ). `` Uber Fires More Than 20 Employees After Harassment Investigation : Report ''. Fortune. Jump up ^ Wong, Julia Carrie ( June 13, 2017 ). `` Embattled Uber CEO Travis Kalanick takes indefinite leave of absence ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Bensinger, Greg ( June 13, 2017 ). `` Uber CEO Travis Kalanick to take a leave of absence ''. MarketWatch. Jump up ^ Isaac, Mike ( June 21, 2017 ). `` Uber Founder Travis Kalanick Resigns as C.E.O. '' The New York Times. ( subscription required ) Jump up ^ Segall, Laurie ; Mullen, Jethro ( June 21, 2017 ). `` Uber CEO Travis Kalanick resigns after months of crisis ''. CNN. Jump up ^ `` ' Paradise papers ' expose tax evasion schemes of the global elite ''. Deutsche Welle. 5 November 2017. Jump up ^ `` Offshore Trove Exposes Trump - Russia Links And Piggy Banks Of The Wealthiest 1 Percent ''. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 5 November 2017. Jump up ^ Wolff, Michael ( December 22, 2013 ). `` Wolff : The tech company of the year is Uber ''. USA Today. Further reading Scholarly papers Laurell, Christofer ; Sandström, Christian ( June 28, 2016 ). `` Analysing Uber in social media -- disruptive technology or institutional disruption ? '' ( PDF ). World Scientific Publishing. Retrieved April 25, 2017. McGaughey, E. ( 2018 ). `` Uber, the Taylor Review, mutuality, and the duty to not misrepresent employment status ''. Industrial Law Journal. Petropoulos, Georgios ( February 22, 2016 ). `` Uber and the economic impact of sharing economy platforms ''. Bruegel. Retrieved April 9, 2017. Rogers, B. ( 2015 ). `` The Social Costs of Uber ''. University of Chicago Law Review Dialogue. 82 : 85. `` Uber law and awareness by design. An empirical study on online platforms and dehumanised negotiations ''. Academia.edu. October 11, 2016. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uber ( company ). Wikinews has news related to : Uber Official website Sharing economy Companies Airbnb BlaBlaCar Careem CouchSurfing Craigslist Didi Chuxing eBay ElsiePic Erento FreeCycle Gloveler GoFundMe Grab Indiegogo Kickstarter Lyft MUV Ola Cabs Pickle Snapp Spinlister Streetbank TaskRabbit Turo Uber Via Vinted Wingly Concepts Access economy Barter economy Bicycle - sharing system Blockchain Book swapping Borrowing center Decentralization Carsharing Collaborative consumption Crowdfunding Crowdsourcing Flight sharing Freecycling Home exchange Homestay Hospitality service Peer - to - peer carsharing Peer - to - peer property rental Peer - to - peer renting Platform cooperative Product - service system Real - time ridesharing Reuse Tool library Transportation network company Uberisation Upcycling Related topics Uber protests and legal actions Online platforms for collaborative consumption Major Internet companies Companies with an annual revenue of over US $2 billion Largest Internet companies Baidu Facebook FMG / Fusion Media Group Google InterActiveCorp Microsoft Naver NetEase Netflix Tencent Twitter Uber Vox Media Yandex Cloud computing Akamai Technologies Alibaba Cloud Amazon Web Services Google IBM Microsoft Oracle Corporation Rackspace Salesforce.com E-commerce only Alibaba Group Amazon.com eBay Flipkart Groupon JD.com Shopify Rakuten See also Largest IT companies List of largest Internet companies Category : Internet companies Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uber&oldid=857138001 '' Categories : Uber 2009 establishments in California Carsharing Companies based in San Francisco Freelance marketplace websites Location - based software Online companies Privately held companies in the United States Transport companies established in 2009 Transportation network companies Uberisation Commuting 2018 disestablishments in Southeast Asia Hidden categories : CS1 errors : external links Pages containing links to subscription - only content CS1 Portuguese - language sources ( pt ) CS1 Turkish - language sources ( tr ) CS1 Finnish - language sources ( fi ) All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from July 2015 CS1 Indonesian - language sources ( id ) CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) Use American English from January 2016 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from February 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikinews Wikiversity Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Bikol Central Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ಕನ್ನಡ Қазақша Кыргызча Lietuvių മലയാളം Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English سنڌي Slovenčina Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Tiếng Việt 粵語 Žemaitėška 中文 42 more Edit links This page was last edited on 29 August 2018, at 20 : 15 ( UTC ). 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Question: as of 2017 where in the united states is uber technologies headquartered
Answer: 1455 Market St #400 San Francisco, California 94103 U.S.