Voting age - Wikipedia Voting age A voting age is a minimum age established by law that a person must attain before they become eligible to vote in a public election. Today, the most common voting age is 18 years ; however, voting ages as low as 16 and as high as 25 exist ( see list below ). Most countries have set a minimum voting age, often set in their constitution. In a number of countries voting is compulsory for those eligible to vote, while in most it is optional. When the right to vote was being established in democracies, the voting age was generally set at 21 or higher. In the 1970s many countries reduced the voting age to 18. Debate is ongoing in a number of countries on proposals to reduce the voting age to or below 16. Contents 1 History 2 Debate on lowering voting age to 16 2.1 Austria 2.2 Brazil 2.3 Malta 2.4 United Kingdom 2.4. 1 Scotland 2.5 Crown dependencies 2.6 United States 2.7 Iran 2.8 Switzerland 2.9 New Zealand 2.10 Venezuela 2.11 Australia 2.12 Luxembourg 3 Voting ages around the world 3.1 Alphabetical list of countries 3.1. 1 A 3.1. 2 B 3.1. 3 C 3.1. 4 D 3.1. 5 E 3.1. 6 F 3.1. 7 G 3.1. 8 H 3.1. 9 I 3.1. 10 J 3.1. 11 K 3.1. 12 L 3.1. 13 M 3.1. 14 N 3.1. 15 O 3.1. 16 P 3.1. 17 Q 3.1. 18 R 3.1. 19 S 3.1. 20 T 3.1. 21 U 3.1. 22 V 3.1. 23 W 3.1. 24 Y 3.1. 25 Z 4 Chronology of lowering the voting age to 18 5 Chronology of lowering the voting age to 16 6 Organizations in favour of lowering the voting age 6.1 Alphabetical list of countries 6.1. 1 Australia 6.1. 2 Austria 6.1. 3 Belgium 6.1. 4 Canada 6.1. 5 Denmark 6.1. 6 Estonia 6.1. 7 Germany 6.1. 8 Greece 6.1. 9 Ireland 6.1. 10 Italy 6.1. 11 Malaysia 6.1. 12 Netherlands 6.1. 13 New Zealand 6.1. 14 Norway 6.1. 15 Portugal 6.1. 16 Romania 6.1. 17 Spain 6.1. 18 Sweden 6.1. 19 United Kingdom 6.1. 20 United States 7 See also 8 Notes 9 Further reading 10 External links History Before the Second World War, the voting age in almost all countries was 21 years or higher. Czechoslovakia was the first to reduce the voting age to 20 years in 1946, and by 1968 a total of 17 countries had lowered their voting age. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom ( 1970 ), with the United States ( 26th Amendment ) ( 1971 ), Canada, Germany ( 1972 ), Australia ( 1974 ), France ( 1974 ) and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that 18 - year - old men could be drafted to go to war, and many people felt they should be able to vote at the age of 18. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries voting ages were lowered to 18 in India, Switzerland, Austria and Morocco. Japan was due to make the change to 18 in 2016. A dispute is continuing in the Maldives. Debate on lowering voting age to 16 Demonstration in favor of lowering the voting age by members of NYRA Berkeley, California ( 2004 ) Around the year 2000 a number of countries began to consider whether the voting age ought to be reduced further, with arguments most often being made in favour of a reduction to 16. The earliest moves came during the 1990s, when the voting age for municipal elections in some States of Germany was lowered to 16. Lower Saxony was the first state to make such a reduction, in 1995, and four other states did likewise. Arguments against lowering the voting age to sixteen include lack of political maturity and arguments for include encouraging interest in politics in young people. During the 2000s several proposals for a reduced voting age were put forward in U.S. states, including California, Florida and Alaska, but none was successful. A national reduction was proposed in 2005 in Canada and in the Australian state of New South Wales, but these proposals were not adopted. In May 2009, Danish Member of Parliament Mogens Jensen presented an initiative to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg to lower the voting age in Europe to 16. Austria In 2007, Austria became the first member of the European Union to adopt a voting age of 16 for most purposes. The voting age had been reduced in Austria from 19 to 18 at all levels in 1992. At that time a voting age of 16 was proposed by the Green Party, but was not adopted. The voting age for municipal elections in some states was lowered to 16 shortly after 2000. Three states had made the reduction by 2003 ( Burgenland, Carinthia and Styria ), and in May 2003 Vienna became the fourth. Salzburg followed suit, and so by the start of 2005 the total had reached at least five states out of nine. As a consequence of state law, reduction of the municipal voting age in the states of Burgenland, Salzburg and Vienna resulted in the reduction of the regional voting age in those states as well. After the 2006 election, the winning SPÖ - ÖVP coalition announced on 12 January 2007 that one of its policies would be the reduction of the voting age to 16 for elections in all states and at all levels in Austria. The policy was set in motion by a Government announcement on 14 March, and a bill proposing an amendment to the Constitution was presented to the legislature on 2 May. On 5 June the National Council approved the proposal following a recommendation from its Constitution Committee. During the passage of the bill through the chamber relatively little opposition was raised to the reduction, with four out of five parties explicitly supporting it ; indeed, there was some dispute over which party had been the first to suggest the idea. Greater controversy surrounded the other provisions of the bill concerning the Briefwahl, or postal vote, and the extension of the legislative period for the National Council from four to five years. A further uncontroversial inclusion was a reduction in the candidacy age from 19 to 18. The Federal Council approved the Bill on 21 June, with no party voting against it. The voting age was reduced when the Bill 's provisions came into force on 1 July 2007. Austria thus became the first member of the European Union, and the first of the developed world democracies, to adopt a voting age of 16 for all purposes. Lowering the voting age encouraged political interest in young people in Austria. More sixteen and seventeen year olds voted than eighteen to twenty - one year olds in Austria. Brazil Brazil lowered the voting age from 18 to 16 in the 1988 constitution. The presidential election of 1989 was the first with the lower voting age. People between the ages 18 and 70 are required to vote. Malta On 20 November 2013, Malta lowered the voting age from 18 to 16 for local elections starting from 2015. The proposal had wide support from both the government and opposition, social scientists and youth organizations. On Monday 29 January 2018, the Maltese Parliament will be debating to lower the voting age to 16 for General Elections, European Parliament Elections and referenda. United Kingdom The Representation of the People Act 1969 lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, with effect from 1970 and remained in force until the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013 which allowed 16 year olds to vote for the first time, but only in Scotland and only in that particular referendum. The Scottish Parliament reduced the voting age to 16 for its own and Scottish local elections in 2015. Men in military service who turned 19 during the first world war were entitled to vote in 1918 irrespective of their age as part of the Representation of the People Act 1918 which also allowed some women over the age of 30 to vote. The Representation of the People ( Equal Franchise ) Act 1928 brought the voting age for women down to 21. The reduction of the voting age to 16 in the United Kingdom was first given serious consideration on 15 December 1999, when the House of Commons considered in Committee an amendment proposed by Simon Hughes to the Representation of the People Bill. This was the first time the reduction of a voting age below 18 had ever been put to a vote in the Commons. The Government opposed the amendment, and it was defeated by 434 votes to 36. The Votes at 16 coalition, a group of political and charitable organisations supporting a reduction of the voting age to 16, was launched on 29 January 2003. At that time a Private Member 's Bill was also proposed in the House of Lords by Lord Lucas, and received a Second Reading on 9 January. In 2004, the UK Electoral Commission conducted a major consultation on the subject of the voting and candidacy ages, and received a significant response. In its conclusions it recommended that the voting age remain at 18. On 29 November 2005 the House of Commons voted 136 - 128 ( on a free vote ) against a Private Member 's Bill for a reduction in the voting age to 16 proposed by Liberal Democrat MP Stephen Williams. Parliament chose not to include a provision reducing the voting age in the Electoral Administration Act during its passage in 2006. On 27 February 2006, the report of the Power Inquiry called for a reduction of the voting age, and of the candidacy age for the House of Commons, to 16. On the same day the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, indicated in an article in The Guardian that he favoured a reduction provided it was made concurrently with effective citizenship education. The UK Ministry of Justice published on 3 July 2007 a Green Paper entitled The Governance of Britain, in which it proposed the establishment of a `` Youth Citizenship Commission ''. The Commission would examine the case for lowering the voting age. On launching the Paper in the House of Commons, PM Gordon Brown said : `` Although the voting age has been 18 since 1969, it is right, as part of that debate, to examine, and hear from young people themselves, whether lowering that age would increase participation. '' The Scottish National Party 's conference voted unanimously on 27 October 2007 for a policy of reducing the voting age to 16, as well as in favour of a campaign for the necessary power to be devolved to the Scottish Parliament. During the Youth Parliament debates of 30 October 2009 in the House of Commons, Votes at 16 was debated and young people of that age group voted for it overwhelmingly as a campaign priority. Since that debate the issue has been raised in Prime Minister 's Questions and has also gained the widespread support of the major political parties. In April 2015, Labour announced that it would support the policy if it won an overall majority in the 2015 general election. There was some criticism about not reducing the voting age to 16 years for the referendum on the membership in the European Union in 2016. Scotland In September 2011, it was announced that the voting age was likely to be reduced from 18 to 16 for the Scottish independence referendum. This was approved by the Scottish Parliament in June 2013. In June 2015, the Scottish Parliament voted unanimously to reduce the voting age to 16 for Scottish Parliament elections and Scottish local government elections. Crown dependencies Moves to lower the voting age to 16 were successful in each of the three British Crown dependencies from 2006 to 2008. The Isle of Man was the first to amend its law, when in July 2006 it reduced the voting age to 16 for its general elections, with the House of Keys approving the move by 19 votes to 4. Jersey followed suit on 4 July 2007, when it approved in principle a reduction of the voting age to 16. The States of Jersey voted narrowly in favour, by 25 votes to 21, and the legislative amendments were adopted on 26 September. The law was sanctioned by Order in Council on 12 December, and was brought into force on 1 April, in time for the general elections in late 2008. On 31 October 2007, a proposal for a reduction made by the House Committee of the States of Guernsey, and approved by the States ' Policy Committee, was adopted by the assembly by 30 votes to 15. An Order in Council sanctioning the law was made on 12 December, and it was registered at the Court of Guernsey on 19 December. It came into force immediately, and the voting age was accordingly reduced in time for the Guernsey general election, 2008. Alderney and Sark, each part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, have autonomy in deciding the question. Both have yet to favour a reduction to 16. United States Blue indicates a state that allows 17 - year - olds who will turn 18 on or before election day to vote in caucuses or primaries. Main article : Voting rights in the United States § Young people In the United States, the debate about lowering voting age from 21 to 18 began during World War II and intensified during the Vietnam War, when most of those subjected to the draft were too young to vote, and the image of young men being forced to risk their lives in the military without the privileges of voting successfully pressured legislators to lower the voting age nationally and in many states. By 1968, several states had lowered the voting age below 21 years : Alaska and Hawaii 's minimum age was 20, Kentucky 's was 19, and Georgia 's was 18. In 1970, the Supreme Court in Oregon v. Mitchell ruled that Congress had the right to regulate the minimum voting age in federal elections ; however, not at local and state level. The 26th Amendment ( passed and ratified in 1971 ) set the voting age for federal and state elections at 18 years, but does not prevent states from establishing a lower voting age. Except for the express limitations provided for in Amendments XIV, XV, XIX and XXVI, voter qualifications for House and Senate elections are largely delegated to the States under Article I, Section 2 and Amendment XVII of the United States Constitution, which respectively state that `` The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. '' and `` The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years ; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. '' 21 states permit 17 - year - olds to vote in primary elections and caucuses if they will be 18 by election day : Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington. Alaska, Kansas, North Dakota and Washington allow 17 - year - olds to participate in Democrat caucuses, but not in the Republican caucus. Minnesota allows 17 - year - olds to participate in presidential caucuses, but may not vote in primary elections for other offices. New Hampshire allows anyone who will be 18 years old by the time of next election to register, meaning some 17 - year - olds can register to vote in this state. Currently, the Maine Green Independent Party, the state branch of the Green Party of the United States, calls for the lowering of the voting age to 17. Youth suffrage appears to be gaining ground in Massachusetts ; three of the four Democratic United States Senate candidates in 2010 supported lowering the voting age. In 2013, the City of Takoma Park, Maryland became the first place in the United States to lower its voting age to 16, for local ( but not general ) elections and referendums. California has, since the 1980s, allowed persons who are 17 to register to vote for an election where the election itself will occur on or after their 18th birthday, and several states including Indiana allow 17 - year - olds to vote in a primary election provided they will be 18 by the general election. Iran Iran had been unique in awarding suffrage at 15, but raised the age to 18 in January 2007 despite the opposition of the Government. In May 2007 the Iranian Cabinet proposed a bill to reverse the increase. Switzerland On 6 May 2007, the Swiss Canton of Glarus reduced the voting age from 18 to 16 for cantonal and local elections. New Zealand The New Zealand Green Party MP Sue Bradford announced on 21 June 2007 that she intended to introduce her Civics Education and Voting Age Bill on the next occasion upon which a place became available for the consideration of Members ' Bills. When this happened on 25 July Bradford abandoned the idea, citing an adverse public reaction. The Bill would have sought to reduce the voting age to 16 in New Zealand and make civics education part of the compulsory curriculum in schools. Venezuela A request to lower the voting age to 16 was made during consideration of revisions to the Constitution of Venezuela in 2007. Cilia Flores, president of the National Assembly, announced that the Mixed Committee for Constitutional Reform had found the idea acceptable. Following approval in the legislature the amendment formed part of the package of constitutional proposals, and was defeated in the 2007 referendum. Australia A report suggesting that consideration be given to reducing the voting age to 16 in the Australian Capital Territory in Canberra, Australia was tabled in the territorial legislature on 26 September 2007 and defeated. In 2015, federal Opposition Leader Bill Shorten said that the voting age should be lowered to 16. Luxembourg Luxembourg has compulsory voting from the age of 18. A proposal by the government to introduce optional voting for those aged 16 and 17 was rejected by 81 % of voters in a June 2015 referendum. Voting ages around the world Eighteen is the most common voting age, with a small minority of countries differing from this rule. Those with a national minimum age of 17 include East Timor, Greece, Indonesia, North Korea, South Sudan and Sudan. The minimum age is 16 in Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Nicaragua and the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey ( three self - governing British Crown Dependencies ). People aged 16 -- 18 can vote in Bosnia, Serbia and Montenegro if employed. The highest minimum voting age is 21 in several nations. Some countries have variable provision for the minimum voting age, whereby a lower age is set for eligibility to vote in state, regional or municipal elections. The only known maximum voting age is in the Holy See, where the franchise for electing a new Pope is restricted to Cardinals under the age of 80. Voting age : 16 17 18 19 20 21 Alphabetical list of countries The following is an alphabetical list of voting ages in the various countries of the world. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Afghanistan : 18 Albania : 18 Algeria : 18 American Samoa : 18 Andorra : 18 Angola : 18 Anguilla : 18 Antigua and Barbuda : 18 Argentina : 16, 16 to 18 and 70 + optional. Armenia : 18 Aruba : 18 Australia : 18, voting is compulsory Austria : 16 Azerbaijan : 18 Bahamas : 18 Bahrain : 20 Bangladesh : 18 Barbados : 18 Belarus : 18 Belgium : 18 ( compulsory ) Belize : 18 Benin : 18 Bermuda : 18 Bhutan : 18 Bolivia : 18, universal and compulsory Bosnia and Herzegovina : 18, 16 if employed Botswana : 18 Brazil : 16, compulsory for 18 to 70 ; optional for illiterate citizens. British Virgin Islands : 18 Brunei : 18 ( village elections only ) Bulgaria : 18 Burkina Faso : 18 Burundi : 18 Cambodia : 18 Cameroon : 21 Canada : 18 Cape Verde : 18 Cayman Islands : 18 Central African Republic : 18 Chad : 18 Chile : 18 China : 18 Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands : 18 Colombia : 18 Comoros : 18 Democratic Republic of the Congo : 18 Republic of the Congo : 18 Cook Islands : 18 Costa Rica : 18 Côte d'Ivoire : 18 Croatia : 18 Cuba : 16 Curaçao : 18 Cyprus : 18 Czech Republic : 18 Denmark : 18 Djibouti : 18 Dominica : 18 Dominican Republic : 18, compulsory ; married persons regardless of age ( members of the armed forces and national police can not vote ) East Timor : 17 Ecuador : 16 ; universal, compulsory for literate persons ages 18 -- 65, optional for other eligible voters Egypt : 18 El Salvador : 18 England : 18 Equatorial Guinea : 18 Eritrea : 18 Estonia : 18 ; 16 for local elections Ethiopia : 17 European Union : 18 Falkland Islands : 18 Faroe Islands : 18 Fiji : 18, as of 2013 Constitution Finland : 18 France : 18 French Polynesia : 18 Gabon : 18 Gambia : 18 Georgia : 18 Germany : 18 Voting age 16 for state elections : Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg and Schleswig - Holstein. Voting age 16 for municipal elections : Baden - Württemberg, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg - Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhine - Westphalia, Saxony - Anhalt and Schleswig - Holstein. Ghana : 18 Gibraltar : 18 ; universal, plus other British citizens who have been residents six months or more Greece : 17 from 3 August 2016 onwards, was 18 before 3 August 2016 Greenland : 18 Grenada : 18 Guadeloupe : 18 Guam : 18 ; US citizens, but do not vote in US presidential elections Guatemala : 18 ; active - duty members of the armed forces may not vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day. Guernsey : 16 Guinea : 18 Guinea - Bissau : 18 Guyana : 18 Haiti : 18 Honduras : 18 Hong Kong : direct election 18 years of age ; universal for permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong for the past seven years ; indirect election limited to about 220,000 members of functional constituencies and an 1,200 - member election committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies Hungary : 18 Iceland : 18 India : 18 Indonesia : 17 ; no threshold for married persons, except for the military and police Iran : 18 ( changed from 15 to 18 in 2007, returned to 15 in 2009 and returned to 18 in 2011 ) Iraq : 18 Ireland : 18 Isle of Man : 16 Israel : 18 ( 17 for municipal elections ) Italy : 18 ( 25 for Senate elections ) J Jamaica : 18 Japan : 18 ( changed from 20 in 2016 ) Jersey : 16 Jordan : 18 Kazakhstan : 18 Kenya : 18 Kiribati : 18 North Korea : 17 ; members of the military have the right to vote, regardless of age South Korea : 19 Kosovo ( disputed ) : 18 Kuwait : 21 for those not in the military or police forces ; all voters must have been citizens for 20 years ; current proposal for reduction to 18 Kyrgyzstan : 18 Laos : 18 Latvia : 18 Lebanon : 21. Attempt to amend to 18 on 22 February 2010 failed to pass. Lesotho : 18 Liberia : 18 Libya : 18 Liechtenstein : 18 Lithuania : 18 Luxembourg : 18, compulsory until the age of 75. A proposal to lower the voting age to 16 was rejected in 2015 in a nationwide referendum ( 81 % `` no '' - votes ) Macau : direct election 18 years of age, universal for permanent residents living in Macau for the past seven years ; indirect election limited to organizations registered as `` corporate voters '' ( 973 are currently registered ) and a 300 - member Election Committee drawn from broad regional groupings, municipal organizations, and central government bodies Republic of Macedonia : 18 Madagascar : 18 Malawi : 18 Malaysia : 21 Maldives : 18 Mali : 18 Malta : 16 Marshall Islands : 18 Martinique : 18 Mauritania : 18 Mauritius : 18 Mayotte : 18 Mexico : 18 Federated States of Micronesia : 18 Moldova : 18 Monaco : 18 Mongolia : 18 Montenegro : 18 Montserrat : 18 Morocco : 18 Mozambique : 18 Myanmar ( Burma ) : 18 Namibia : 18 Nauru : 20 Nepal : 18 Netherlands : 18 New Caledonia : 18 New Zealand : 18 Nicaragua : 16 Niger : 18 Nigeria : 18 Niue : 18 Norfolk Island : 18 Northern Mariana Islands : 18 ; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections Norway : 18 ; however, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in parliamentary elections if they will be 18 years of age in the year the election is held. O Oman : 21, except for members of the military and police. Pakistan : 18 ; joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims Palau : 18 Panama : 18 Papua New Guinea : 18 Paraguay : 18 ; universal and compulsory until the age of 75 Peru : 18 ; universal and compulsory until the age of 70 ; ( members of the military and national police could not vote until a Constitutional Reform in 2005 ) Philippines : 18 For youth councils : 18 to 30 ; previously from 15 to 18. Incumbents are allowed to keep their positions if they surpass the legal age. Pitcairn Islands : 18 ; universal with three years ' residency Poland : 18 Portugal : 18 Puerto Rico : 18 ; island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections. Q Qatar : 18 Réunion : 18 Romania : 18 Russia : 18 Rwanda : 18 Saint Helena : 18 Saint Kitts and Nevis : 18 Saint Lucia : 18 Saint Pierre and Miquelon : 18 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : 18 Samoa : 21 San Marino : 18 São Tomé and Príncipe : 18 Saudi Arabia : 18 Scotland : 16 Senegal : 18 Serbia : 18 Seychelles : 18 Sierra Leone : 18 Singapore : 21 Sint Maarten : 18 Slovakia : 18 Slovenia : 18 Solomon Islands : 21 Somalia : 18 South Africa : 18 South Sudan : 17 Spain : 18 ( 16 only for Catalonia 's 9N Referendum ) Sri Lanka : 18 Sudan : 17 Suriname : 18 Swaziland : 18 Sweden : 18 Switzerland : 18 ( 16 for cantonal and municipal elections in the canton of Glarus ( 1 / 26 ) ) Syria : 18 Taiwan ( Republic of China ) : 18 Tajikistan : 18 Tanzania : 18 Thailand : 18 ( being a Thai citizen since birth, or at least 5 years ) Togo : 18 Tokelau : 21 Tonga : 21 Trinidad and Tobago : 18 Tunisia : 18 ( with some exceptions ) Turkey : 18 Turkmenistan : 18 Turks and Caicos Islands : 18 Tuvalu : 18 U Uganda : 18 Ukraine : 18 United Arab Emirates : none but at least 25 ( the minimum age is decided by the ruler of each Emirate and may vary from one Emirate to another ) United Kingdom : 18 ( 16 for the Scottish independence referendum, Scottish Parliament elections and Scottish local government elections. ) United States : 18 ; however, in many states, persons 17 years of age are permitted to vote in primary elections if they will be 18 years of age on or before the day of the general election. Uruguay : 18 Uzbekistan : 18 V. Vanuatu : 18 Venezuela : 18 Vietnam : 18 Virgin Islands of the United States : 18 ; island residents are U.S. citizens but do not vote in U.S. presidential elections. Wallis and Futuna : 18 Western Sahara : none ( 18 for residents of Moroccan - controlled Western Sahara in Moroccan elections ) Y Yemen : 18 Z Zambia : 18 Zimbabwe : 18 Chronology of lowering the voting age to 18 The following is a chronological list of the dates upon which countries lowered the voting age to 18 ; unless otherwise indicated, the reduction was from 21. In some cases the age was lowered decrementally, and so the `` staging points '' are also given. Some information is also included on the relevant legal instruments involved. Turkey : 20 April 1924 ( Previously 25 per the 1876 constitution, reduced to 18 with the 1924 constitution. It was again raised to 22 on 5 December 1934 while granting full women 's suffrage, and gradually lowered to 21 in 1961, 20 in 1987 and 18 in 1995 ) Czechoslovakia : 1946 Poland : 1952 South Africa : 1958 ( white voters only ; Electoral Law Amendment Act, 1958 ) United Kingdom : 1 January 1970 ( Representation of the People Act 1969 ) Canada : 26 June 1970 ( federal elections, amendment to Canada Elections Act ) non-federal elections : Quebec in 1963, Manitoba on 10 October 1969, Ontario in 1971, Nova Scotia in 1973 following reduction to 19 in 1970 and British Columbia in 1992 following reduction to 19 in 1952 Germany : 1970 Netherlands : 1971 ( previous reduction from 23 to 21 in 1965 ) United States : 1 July 1971, per the Twenty - sixth Amendment. Previously reduced on 1 January 1971 by the Voting Rights Act Amendments 1970, ss. 302, 305 ( Prior reductions : Georgia in August 1943, Kentucky in 1955, Guam in 1954 and American Samoa in 1965. ) Finland : 1972 ( from 20 ; previous reductions were 24 to 21 in 1944 and 21 to 20 in 1968 / 1969 ) Sweden : 1972 ( from 20 ) Ireland : 5 January 1973 ( 4th Amendment of the Constitution ). Women under 30 gained the vote in local elections in 1935 and in Dáil elections and referendums in 1922 ( Constitution of the Irish Free State ). The only popular election ( in 1925 ) to the Free State Seanad had a voting age of 30. ( See also History of the franchise in Ireland. ) Australia : 1973 ( New South Wales was the first state to do so, in 1970 ) France : 5 July 1974 ( Act No. 74 - 631 ) New Zealand : November 1974 ( from 20 ; previous reduction from 21 to 20 in 1969 ) Dominica : 1974 Italy : 1975 ( voting age to elect the Senate remained at 25 ) Trinidad and Tobago : 1976 Denmark : 19 September 1978 ( from 20 ; 53.8 % in referendum ; previous reductions were 25 to 23 in 1953, 23 to 21 in 1961 and 21 to 20 in 1971 ) Spain : 29 December 1978 ( 1978 Constitution ) Peru : 1979 Constitution Belgium : 1981 India : 28 March 1989 ( 61st Constitution Amendment Act, 1988 read with Act 21 of 1989 ) Switzerland : 1991 ( from 20 ; referendum held on 3 March ) Austria : 1992 ( from 19 ; previous reductions were 21 to 20 in 1949 and 20 to 19 in 1970 ) Estonia : 29 July 1992 ( from 22, according to the 1938 Constitution ; was 18 during the Soviet Occupation since 1940 and 16 for the Congress of Estonia in 1990 ) Hong Kong : 1995 ( from 21 ) Liechtenstein : 2000 ( from 20 ; LGBl. 2000 No. 55 ) Jordan : July 2001 ( from 19 ; Provisional Election Law No. 34 / 2001 ) Pakistan : 21 August 2002 ( Legal Framework Order, 2002 ), was 18 under 1973 Constitution, then increased to 21, then lowered back to 18. Morocco : 11 December 2002 ( from 20 ) Uzbekistan : July 2012 ( from 25 ) Saudi Arabia : April 2015 ( from 21 ) Japan : June 2016 ( from 20 ) Chronology of lowering the voting age to 16 This is a further list, similar to the above but of the dates upon which countries lowered the voting age to 16 ; unless otherwise indicated, the reduction was from 18. Nicaragua : November 1984 ( from 21 ) Brazil : 5 October 1988 ( Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988 ) Estonia : 24 February 1990 ( from 22 according to the 1938 Constitution, from 18 during the Soviet occupation ) ; only for the Congress of Estonia, was raised to 18 according to the 1992 Constitution Isle of Man : 11 July 2006 ; legislation brought into force in time for general election held on 23 November 2006 Austria : 1 July 2007 ( BGBl. No. 1 / 1930, as amended ) Guernsey : 19 December 2007 ( Reform ( Guernsey ) ( Amendment ) Law, 2007 ) Jersey : 1 April 2008 ( Public Elections ( Amendment No. 2 ) ( Jersey ) Law 2008 ) Ecuador : 28 September 2008 ( New constitution accepted by referendum ) for general election on 26 March 2009. Argentina : 1 November 2012. Voting for teenagers between 16 and 18 years of age became optional. Malta : 20 November 2013. Motion passed in parliament to lower the voting age to 16 at local council elections starting from 2015. Scotland : 18 September 2014. 16 & 17 years old were given the vote for the Independence Referendum. This was subsequently extended permanently as of the 2016 parliament election. Estonia : 6 May 2015 in local elections only. Organizations in favour of lowering the voting age This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2008 ) The following are political parties and other campaigning organisations that have either endorsed a lower voting age or who favour its removal. Alphabetical list of countries Australia Australian Democrats Australian Greens Australian Labor Party Austria The Greens -- The Green Alternative Liberal Forum Social Democratic Party of Austria vote4future.at Austrian National Youth Council Belgium Ecolo Groen Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten Canada Communist Party of Canada Green Party of Canada New Democratic Party Parti Québécois voteto16.ca Denmark Social Democrats Socialist People 's Party Dansk Ungdoms Fællesråd Estonia Estonian National Youth Council Young Social Democrats Germany Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations K.R. Ä. T.Z. Ä. ( demanding abolition of any age - based voting restrictions ) Greece Ecologist Greens Ireland Green Party / Comhantas Glas Labour Party / Páirtí an Lucht Oibre Sinn Féin Socialist Party In 2013, the Constitutional Convention was asked to consider reducing the voting age to 17 and recommended lowering it to 16. The then government agreed to hold a referendum, but in 2015 postponed it indefinitely to give priority to other referendums. Italy Five Star Movement Malaysia No political party had decreed that its members should all follow the party line about lowering voting age policy, resulting in public differences of view. Most parties had splits in their members and supporters, taking different sides. Malaysian civil societies ' demands ( to 18 ) Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections ( BERSIH ) ( to 18 ) Democratic Action Party ( to 18 ) National Trust Party ( to 18 ) Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party ( to 18 ) Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia ( to 18 ) Parti Sosialis Malaysia ( to 18 ) People 's Justice Party ( to 18 ) Netherlands GroenLinks New Zealand Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand New Zealand Labour Party Norway Liberal Party Socialist Left Party Portugal Left Bloc LIVRE / Tempo de Avançar Socialist Party Romania National Liberal Party National Union for the Progress of Romania Spain Izquierda Unida Sweden Green Party United Kingdom Green Party of England and Wales Green Party in Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats Liberal Party National Health Action Party Plaid Cymru Scottish Conservative Party Scottish Green Party Scottish National Party Scottish Socialist Party Social Democratic Labour Party Ulster Unionist Party Votes at 16 United States Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions ( supports full elimination of voting age ) Future Voters of America Green Party of Texas National Youth Rights Association Rock the Vote Socialist Party USA ( to 15 ) FairVote See also Adultcentrism Age of candidacy Demeny voting Gerontocracy Mature minor doctrine Suffrage Youth Youth suffrage Youth rights Notes Jump up ^ `` Lowering the Minimum Voting Age to 18 Years - Pro and Con Arguments '', Constitutional Revision Study Documents of the Maryland Constitutional Convention Commission, 1968. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ Representation of the People Act 1969 Jump up ^ Sanders, Mark ( 2000 ). Your Right To Vote. United State : Raintree Steck - Vaugh company. ^ Jump up to : `` Lower voting age welcome, but politics remains unappealing ''. Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Jump up ^ Moosa, A.S.I. ( 1 April 2007 ). `` The murderous dictator and the ' Bullet - Ballot ' propaganda ''. Dhivehi Observer. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007. Jump up ^ HeveeruOnline `` Committee supports lowering voting age to 18 for referendum Mar 20, 2007 '' Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 March 2015 ^ Jump up to : How old is old enough ? - the minimum age of voting and candidacy in UK elections : consultation paper, July 2003, UK Electoral Commission, para. 3.6. Jump up ^ Worldwide Efforts to Lower the Voting Age, National Youth Rights Association Jump up ^ Parliament of Canada, Bill C - 261 ( 2005 ) ; Vote16, Canada Archived 1 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Parliament of New South Wales, Parliamentary Electorates and Elections Amendment ( Voting Age ) Bill ( 2005 ) ; Hansard, 14 September 2005, p. 17686 Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine... Jump up ^ `` edoc11895 '' ( PDF ). Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Austria lowers voting age to 16 ''. EUX.tv -- the Europe Channel, the Netherlands. 5 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007. ^ Jump up to : Wählen mit 16, Briefwahl, fünfjährige Gesetzgebungsperiode kommen, Republik Österreich Parlament ( German ). Retrieved 6 June 2007. Jump up ^ Austria joins the votes at 16 club Archived 11 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Votes at 16. Retrieved 6 June 2007. Jump up ^ Lowering the Electoral Age Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Austrian National Youth Council. Retrieved 6 June 2007. ^ Jump up to : Elections Archived 3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Demokratiezentrum Wien. Retrieved 6 June 2007. Jump up ^ Committee on Rights of Child Considers Second Periodic Report of Austria, UNHCHR, 14 January 2005. Jump up ^ Oleksyn, Veronika ( 12 January 2007 ). `` Austrians split on voting at age 16 plan ''. AP / washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Austria lowers voting age ''. IOL, South Africa. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2007. Jump up ^ `` Austria lowers voting age to 16 ''. News 24, South Africa. 3 May 2007. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2007. Jump up ^ 94 d.B. ( XXIII. GP ) Bundesverfassungsgesetz, mit dem das Bundes - Verfassungsgesetz geändert wird, Republik Österreich Parlament ( German ). Jump up ^ Verfassungsausschuss gibt grünes Licht für Wahlrechtsreform, Republik Österreich Parlament ( German ). Retrieved 25 May 2007. Jump up ^ Wahlrechtsreform 2007 passiert den Bundesrat, Republik Österreich Parlament ( German ). Retrieved 30 June 2007. ^ Jump up to : 31 / BNR ( XXIII. GP ) Bundes - Verfassungsgesetz Archived 29 September 2007 at Archive.is, ss. 1, 5 and 25, Republik Österreich Parlament ( German ). Retrieved 1 July 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Cut in Scottish voting age passed unanimously ''. BBC News. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Jump up ^ Hansard, House of Commons, fifth edition, vol 219, col 1035 Jump up ^ smells14. htm # 91215 - 14_time0 HC Deb, 15 December 1999, Vol. 341, cc. 305 - 338. Retrieved 3 November 2007. ^ Jump up to : smells14. htm # 91215 - 14_time0 HC Deb, 15 December 1999, Vol. 341, c. 336. Retrieved 3 November 2007. Jump up ^ `` ' A real chance to improve British Politics ' - Votes at 16 Campaign Launches ''. Votes at 16. 29 January 2003. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007. Jump up ^ The Voting Age ( Reduction to 16 ) Bill ( HL ). Jump up ^ Age of Electoral Majority Archived 10 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Electoral Commission, 19 April 2004, para. 8.16 Jump up ^ `` Political system faces ' meltdown ' ''. BBC News. 27 February 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2007. Jump up ^ `` And so does Gordon Brown ''. Votes at 16. 27 February 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007. Jump up ^ The Governance of Britain, UK Ministry of Justice, 3 July 2007, para. 190. Retrieved 5 July 2007. Jump up ^ HC Deb, 3 July 2007, Vol. 462, c. 819. Retrieved 5 July 2007. Jump up ^ `` ' Vote at 16 ' move backed by SNP ''. BBC News. 27 October 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007. Jump up ^ Labour Vows To Lower Voting Age To 16. Huffington Post ( UK edition ). Published 7 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Young people are gathering at Parliament furious at not being given the vote ''. 2016 - 06 - 24. Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 25. Jump up ^ Bloom, Dan ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ). `` Young voters wanted Brexit the least - and must live with it the longest ''. Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 25. Jump up ^ Macdonnell, Hamish ( 17 September 2011 ). `` 16 - year - olds likely to get the vote on Union split ''. The Times Scotland. London : Times Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Scottish independence : Referendum voting age bill approved by MSPs ''. BBC News. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Teenagers vote in Manx election ''. BBC News. 13 July 2006. Retrieved 9 May 2007. Jump up ^ Vote P63 / 2007 Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine., States of Jersey, 4 July 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007. Jump up ^ States of Jersey Minutes Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine., 26 September 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007. ^ Jump up to : ORDERS APPROVED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 12 December 2007 Archived 16 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine., Privy Council Office, 20 December 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2008. ^ Jump up to : Public Elections ( Amendment No. 2 ) ( Jersey ) Law 2008, Jersey Legal Information Board. Retrieved 15 January 2008. Jump up ^ Public Elections : reduction in voting age to 16 Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine., States of Jersey, 15 May 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2007. Jump up ^ Public Elections ( Amendment No. 2 ) ( Jersey ) Law 2007 ( Appointed Day ) Act 2008, Jersey Legal Information Board. Retrieved 13 April 2008. Jump up ^ `` ' Give our young people a voice ' ''. The Guernsey Press and Star. 18 September 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007. ^ Jump up to : Billet d'État XXII 2007 ( October ) & Resolutions, States of Guernsey. Retrieved 20 December 2007. Jump up ^ `` Too young at 16 to vote -- deputy ''. The Guernsey Press and Star. 2 November 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` 16 Year Olds Can Vote in General Election ''. States of Guernsey -- The Official Guernsey Government Website. 19 December 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2008. Jump up ^ `` Constitution lowers voting age to 19 ''. Baltimore Afro - American. 6 April 1968. Jump up ^ `` The 26th Amendment ''. A&E Television Networks. 1996. Retrieved 10 September 2013. Jump up ^ http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CONAN-2014/pdf/GPO-CONAN-2014-10-27.pdf Jump up ^ `` Transcript of the Constitution of the United States - Official Text ''. archives.gov. Jump up ^ Steinborn, Jeff. `` House Bill 138, 52ND LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - SECOND SESSION, 2016 '' ( PDF ). New Mexico Legislature. New Mexico Legislature. Retrieved 11 March 2016. Jump up ^ `` FairVote.org - 17 - year - old Primary Voting ''. FairVote. Jump up ^ `` How to Register to Vote - NHSOS ''. sos.nh.gov. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 20. Jump up ^ `` Green Platform ''. Mainegreens.org. Jump up ^ `` Three Massachusetts Senator Candidates Support Lower Voting Age ''. Lowerthevote.wordpress.com. 30 November 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Powers, Lindsay A. ( 14 May 2013 ). `` Takoma Park grants 16 - year - olds right to vote ''. WashingtonPost.com. Jump up ^ `` 16 - year - olds voting ? Secession ? 5 Election Day oddities ''. USA Today. November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Iran raises voting age to 18 ''. Iran Focus. 14 January 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Bill may lower voting age to 15 ''. Press TV. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2007. Jump up ^ `` President planning to lower voting age ''. Press TV. 23 September 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Swiss canton drops voting age to 16 ''. AP / International Herald Tribune Europe. 6 May 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Glarus lowers voting age to 16 ''. 24 Heures. 7 May 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007. Jump up ^ Bradford launches Bill to lower voting age to 16 Archived 27 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand, 21 June 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2007. Jump up ^ `` Green MP abandons voting age bill ''. Radio New Zealand News. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2007. Jump up ^ Morgan, Jeremy ( 9 September 2007 ). `` Further details of Chavez ' package of constitutional reforms are emerging ''. Caracas Daily Journal. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2007. Jump up ^ Walter, Matthew ( 11 October 2007 ). `` Venezuela May Lower Voting Age, Add Gay Rights in Constitution ''. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 13 October 2007. Jump up ^ `` ACT to consider lowering voting age ''. ABC News ( Australia ). 26 September 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007. ^ Jump up to : ABC News, 31 October 2015, Bill Shorten calls for voting age to be lowered to 16 Jump up ^ `` Comparative Data -- ''. aceproject.org. Jump up ^ BAHRAIN - Majlis Al - Nuwab ( Council of Representatives ) Jump up ^ Wahlrecht Wikipedia German Wikipedia article containing all references for each state. Retrieved 11 October 2014. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) ^ Jump up to : Reform ( Guernsey ) Law, 1948, s. 28 ( 1 ) Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. ; amended by Reform ( Guernsey ) ( Amendment ) Law, 2007 ( adopted on 31 October 2007, sanctioned on 12 December and registered and coming into force on 19 December ). Jump up ^ `` Iran : Council of Ministers Approves Lowering Voting Age ''. Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 March 2013. Jump up ^ `` Voting Age back to 18 ''. Jame Jam Online. Jump up ^ `` Voting Age ''. Khabar Online. Jump up ^ `` NK constitute law ''. Unibook.unikorea.go.kr. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` NA panel lowers voting age to 18 ''. kuwaittimes.net. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Lebanon shoots down bill to lower voting age ''. Middle-east-online.com. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Militares y policías podrán votar en las próximas elecciones ''. terra. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Constitution of the Republic of Serbia ''. srbija.gov.rs. Retrieved 5 March 2007. Jump up ^ Inter-Parliamentary Union. `` IPU PARLINE database : SEYCHELLES ( National Assembly ), Full text ''. Ipu.org. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ Inter-Parliamentary Union. `` IPU PARLINE database : TUNISIA ( Al - Majlis Al - watani Al - Taasisi ), Electoral system ''. Ipu.org. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Ukrainian ) Перший крок до зриву виборів ( The first step to disrupt the elections ), Ukrayinska Pravda ( 9 April 2012 ) ^ Jump up to : `` Suffrage ''. www.cia.gov. 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2009. Jump up ^ Inter-Parliamentary Union ( 16 February 2011 ). `` IPU PARLINE database : UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ( Majlis Watani Itihadi ), Electoral system ''. Ipu.org. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Comparative Data -- ''. aceproject.org. Jump up ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, Article 67 Jump up ^ `` Encyclopedia of the Nations, Turkey ''. Nationsencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Horrell, Muriel. A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa, 1957 -- 1958 ( PDF ). South African Institute of Race Relations. p. 10. Retrieved 28 June 2011. Jump up ^ `` Young Canadians and the Voting Age : Should It Be Lowered ? ''. Canadian Policy Research Networks ( CPRN ). 2005. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Canadian History 1900 -- 1999 ''. Canadian History Directory. 1 January 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Elections Canada On - Line ''. Elections.ca. 14 June 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ Elections Manitoba Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` The Canadian Encyclopedia, Nova Scotia ''. Canadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` Elections British Columbia ''. Elections.bc.ca. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` ( missing ) ''. Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ Title 3, 84 Stat. 318, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1973bb. ; text reproduced in Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112, 223 Jump up ^ `` Suffrage Jr ''. Time. 16 August 1943. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Lowering the Minimum Voting Age to Eighteen Years - Pro and Con Arguments '', Constitutional Revision Study Documents of the Maryland Constitutional Convention Commission, 1968. Retrieved 5 February 2007. ^ Jump up to : Cheng, J. `` The ' Qualified Voter ' and the Minimum Voting Age '' ( PDF ). Department of Political Science, University of Michigan. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` HS Gallup : Little public support for reduction in voting age ''. Helsingin Sanomat International Edition -- Metro. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Sanasto ''. Eduskunta.fi. 1 March 2000. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ http://www.idea.int/publications/voter_turnout_weurope/upload/chapter%201.pdf Jump up ^ `` Local Government ( Extension of Franchise ) Act, 1935 ''. Irish Statute Book. 29 March 1935. pp. Section 2 ( 1 ). Retrieved 4 November 2016. ; O'Kelly, Seán T. ( 12 July 1933 ). `` Local Government ( Extension of Franchise ) Bill, 1933 -- Second Stage ''. Seanad Éireann Debates. Vol. 17 No. 2 p. 5 cc116 -- 117. Retrieved 4 November 2016. Clearly the theory (... ) that married women under 30 years of age, although they may vote at a Dáil election, are not competent to vote at a local government election, will not stand. Jump up ^ `` Constitution of the Irish Free State ( Saorstát Eireann ) Act, 1922 ''. Irish Statute Book. 6 December 1922. Schedule 1, Article 14. Retrieved 4 November 2016. All citizens of the Irish Free State ( Saorstát Eireann ) without distinction of sex, who have reached the age of twenty - one years and who comply with the provisions of the prevailing electoral laws, shall have the right to vote for members of Dáil Eireann, and to take part in the Referendum and Initiative. Jump up ^ Coakley, John ( September 2005 ). `` Ireland 's Unique Electoral Experiment : The Senate Election of 1925 ''. Irish Political Studies. 20 ( 3 ) : 231 -- 269 : 234. doi : 10.1080 / 07907180500359327. Jump up ^ `` La Constitution du 4 Octobre 1958 '' ( PDF )., Art. 3 and Le Code Civil francais Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine., Art. 488 Jump up ^ Elections New Zealand Archived 12 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine., `` The Right to Vote ''. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of the Nations, New Zealand. Retrieved 6 February 2007. Jump up ^ Important Dates in Dominica 's History Archived 30 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Lennox Honychurch Jump up ^ `` folketinget.dk, `` Representative democracy and referenda '' ``. Folketinget.dk. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ Maravall, J.M. ( July 1979 ). `` Political Cleavages in Spain and the 1979 General Election ''. Government and Opposition. 14 ( 3 ) : 299 -- 317. doi : 10.1111 / j. 1477 - 7053.1979. tb00247. x. Retrieved 7 June 2007. Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of the Nations, Belgium. Retrieved 6 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Official Website of the Chief Electoral Officer, Delhi, FAQs Q21 ''. Ceodelhi.nic.in. 28 March 1989. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ swissworld.org, `` The political system in Switzerland '' Archived 1 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Spannring, Reingard. Orientations of Young Men and Women to Citizenship and European Identity : Workpackage 1 -- Socio - demographic Background : Austria ( PDF ). Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna. Retrieved 9 May 2007. Jump up ^ Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistliku Vabariigi konstitutsioon ( 1940 ) ( in Estonian ) Jump up ^ Valmistumine Eesti Kongressi valimisteks ( in Estonian ) Jump up ^ http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr97-98/english/sec/library/956rp17.pdf Jump up ^ `` Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein ''. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2010. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ), Art. 29 ( 2 ) df = y Jump up ^ The World of Parliaments, Quarterly Review No. 4, IPU, 2001. Retrieved 22 July 2007. Jump up ^ Nadeem, M. ; Laghari, J. Study of Pakistan Election System as `` Intelligent e-Election ''. arXiv : cs / 0405105. Jump up ^ `` SOUTH ASIA Vote on Musharraf rule set for May ''. BBC News. 5 April 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Encyclopedia of the Nations, Pakistan Retrieved 6 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` Morocco lowers voting age ''. BBC News. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ http://www.globalpost.com/article/6532529/2015/04/29/saudi-allows-women-join-2015-municipal-elections Jump up ^ `` Minimum voting age in Japan dropped to 18 ''. Asia News Network. 19 June 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016. Jump up ^ Bowman, K. ; Lehoucq, F. ; Mahoney, J. ( 2005 ). `` Measuring Political Democracy : Case Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central America '' ( PDF ). Comparative Political Studies. 38 ( 8 ) : 939 -- 970 ( Appendix C ). doi : 10.1177 / 0010414005277083. Retrieved 4 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` MacroHistory : Prehistory to yesterday : The Sandinista Revolution ''. Retrieved 12 January 2008. Jump up ^ Federal Research Division, Library of Congress ( April 1997 ). Brazil -- a country study. Washington, D.C. : Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 300. ISBN 978 - 1 - 57980 - 299 - 8. Jump up ^ Representation of the People ( Amendment ) Act 2006 Archived 10 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine., s. 4 Jump up ^ `` Sin la oposición y en una sesión polémica, el kirchnerismo convirtió en ley el voto joven en Diputados ''. lanacion.com.ar. Jump up ^ `` Motion in parliament to lower local council elections voting age to 16 ''. Times of Malta. Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33173488 Jump up ^ `` Aktuelle Themen ''. Liberale.at. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` × SPÖ - Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs × Startseite ''. Spoe.at. 17 December 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Bundesjugendvertretung. ``. Nationalratswahl 2006 ''. vote4future.at. Retrieved 6 January 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Open Vld en Groen willen stemrecht op 16 jaar ''. Het Laatste Nieuws. 5 May 2015. Jump up ^ `` Democratic renewal and proportional representation ''. Green Party of Canada. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Le Parti Québécois présente une douzaine de propositions pour changer la politique '' ( Press release ) ( in French ). Parti Québécois. 7 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2011. L'abaissement de l'âge légal pour voter à 16 ans. ( Lowering the legal voting age to 16 years ) Jump up ^ `` VoteTO16 Extending the Franchise for Better Democracy ''. Voteto16.ca. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` DUF - Dansk Ungdoms Fællesråd fremmer unges deltagelse - Dansk Ungdoms Fællesråd ''. Dansk Ungdoms Fællesråd. Jump up ^ `` FRFG - Intergenerational Justice - Children 's Rights ''. Intergenerationaljustice.org. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` K.R. Ä. T.Z. Ä. - Right to vote - Overview ''. En.kraetzae.de. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` The youth must have a say ( greek ) ( Ecologist Greens ) ''. Ecogreens.gr. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Political Reform. Accessed via Green Party ( Ireland ) ( official website ). Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Labour Ireland - ' ' Local election voting age should be lowered to 16 ' ' ''. Labour.ie. 30 November 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Sinn Féin calls for voting age to be lowered to 16. Irish Examiner. Published 12 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` A Programme For Socialist Change - SY Manifesto ( p. 2 ) ''. Socialistparty.net. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ Convention on the Constitution ( March 2013 ). `` First Report on ( i ) Reducing the voting age to 17 ; and ( ii ) Reducing the Presidential term of office to five years and aligning it with the local and European elections '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 8 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Convention on the Constitution : Statements ''. Dáil Éireann debates. Oireachtas. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013. Jump up ^ Ryan, Órla ( 15 January 2015 ). `` Enda accused of ' betraying ' young people by scrapping voting age referendum ''. TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 January 2015. Jump up ^ Five Star Movement leader Grillo wants 16 - year - olds to get the vote. The Local ( Italy edition ). Author - Catherine Edwards. Published 9 May 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` MPs split over lowering voting age to 18 ''. The Star Online. 26 September 2015. Jump up ^ `` Tuntutan - Tuntutan PRU13 Masyarakat Sivil Malaysia ''. suaram.net. Jump up ^ `` Laporan Tribunal Rakyat Tentang Pilihan Raya ke - 13 Malaysia '' ( PDF ). bersih.org. Jump up ^ `` DAP Malaysia - Party Policies ''. dapmalaysia.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` mykuasa.org - Amanah ''. mykuasa.org. Jump up ^ `` Change voting age to 18 ''. theSundaily. 13 September 2010. Jump up ^ `` Resolusi Kongres Nasional Parti Sosialis Malaysia ( PSM ) ke - 18 ''. partisosialis.org. Jump up ^ `` Venstre - Småbedrifter Miljø Velferd Kunnskap ''. Venstre.no. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` Forside - Sosialistisk Venstreparti '' ( in Norwegian ). Sv.no. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` Gorghiu insistă : vrea tinerii la vot de la 16 ani ''. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Votul la 16 ani revine în discuție ''. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Jump up ^ https://www.mp.se/politik/demokrati-och-politik Jump up ^ `` Green Party - Greens back calls for votes at 16 ''. greenparty.org.uk. Jump up ^ Green Party in Northern Ireland manifesto 2017. Section - Equality. P. 15. Retrieved 9 September 2017. Jump up ^ Constitutional & Political Reform. Liberal Democrats ( official website ). Retrieved 11 May 2017. Jump up ^ David Proffitt. `` The Liberal Party : : Government ''. liberal.org.uk. Jump up ^ National Health Action Party - election manifesto 2015. National Health Action Party ( official website ). p. 10 - ' A fair political system '. Retrieved 14 May 2017. Jump up ^ ' Lower voting age to 16 '. Wales Online. Published 9 March 2004. Last updated 31 March 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Jump up ^ Building a Better Scotland. ' We will also campaign for the following measures, which are not within the Scottish Parliament 's powers :... The reduction of the voting and candidacy age to 16 -- for all elections '. Scottish Socialist Party ( official website ). Retrieved 1 February 2017. Jump up ^ `` Future Voters of America ''. Future Voters of America. Retrieved 6 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` Platform ''. txgreens.org. Retrieved 12 August 2017. Further Reading Hyde, Martin ( 2001 ). Democracy education and the Canadian voting age ( Ph. D thesis ). University of British Columbia. Folkes, Alex ( January 2004 ). `` The case for votes at 16 ''. Representation. Taylor and Francis. 41 ( 1 ) : 52 -- 56. doi : 10.1080 / 00344890408523288. Cowley, Philip ; Denver, David ( January 2004 ). `` Votes at 16 ? The case against ''. Representation. Taylor and Francis. 41 ( 1 ) : 57 -- 62. doi : 10.1080 / 00344890408523289. Melo, Daniela F. ; Stockemer, Daniel ( January 2014 ). `` Age and political participation in Germany, France and the UK : a comparative analysis ''. Comparative European Politics. Palgrave Macmillan. 12 ( 1 ) : 33 -- 53. doi : 10.1057 / cep. 2012.31. Abridged version ( pdf ). Chan, T.W. & Clayton, M. 2006, `` Should the Voting Age be Lowered to Sixteen ? Normative and Empirical Considerations '', Political Studies, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 533 - 558. External links Field Listing - Suffrage from the CIA World Factbook A more complete list of voting ages around the world ( in German ) Youth Suffrage Resources Suffrage Basic topics Universal suffrage Women Black Youth Resident foreigners Expatriates in country of origin Voting age Demeny voting Suffragette Compulsory voting Disfranchisement Women 's liberation movement By country Australia 1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act aboriginal women Japan Hong Kong Kuwait New Zealand Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom women Wales laws 1832 1918 1928 United States women Native Americans foreigners District of Columbia Puerto Rico amendments 15th 19th 23rd 24th 26th 1965 Voting Rights Act Events International Woman Suffrage Alliance conferences 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 1 July marches 2014 protests UK 1907 Mud March Black Friday Great Pilgrimage ( 1913 ) Open Christmas Letter U.S. Seneca Falls Convention Declaration of Sentiments Rochester Convention Ohio Women 's Convention National Women 's Rights Convention Suffrage Hikes 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession Silent Sentinels Night of Terror `` Give Us the Ballot '' Selma to Montgomery marches Related Age of candidacy US Voting Rights Museum Umbrella Movement Women Suffragists Timeline of women 's suffrage US in majority - Muslim countries Women 's suffrage organizations and publications Women 's rights activists Suffragette Memorial Pankhurst Centre Pankhurst Memorial Belmont - Paul Monument International Women 's Day Susan B. Anthony Day Women 's Equality Day Eagle House Justice Bell 1920 US presidential election Leser v. Garnett Popular culture `` The March of the Women '' ( 1910 song ) The Mother of Us All ( 1947 opera ) `` Sister Suffragette '' ( 1964 song ) Shoulder to Shoulder ( 1974 series ) Not for Ourselves Alone ( 1999 documentary ) Iron Jawed Angels ( 2004 film ) Great Petition ( 2008 sculpture ) Selma ( 2014 film ) Suffragette ( 2015 film ) Susan B. Anthony dollar 2020 US ten - dollar bill Lists of countries by laws and law enforcement rankings Age of Consent Legal candidacy for political office Criminal responsibility Legal drinking Legal driving Majority Legal marriage Retirement age Mandatory retirement School - leaving age Legal smoking Voting Suffrage Youth suffrage Working age Drugs Alcohol Alcohol consumption Alcohol law Bath salts Legal status of Mephedrone Legal status of MPDV Legal status of Methylone Cannabis Legality annual use lifetime use Cocaine use Legality Methamphetamine Legality LSD Legality Opiate use Salvia divinorum Legality Death Legality of euthanasia Homicide by decade Law enforcement killings Legality of suicide Legality of assisted suicide Guns Deaths Ownership Punishment Corporal punishment At home At school In court Death penalty Incarceration Obscenity Incest Laws Pornography Child pornography Simulated child pornography Drawn pornography depicting minors Internet pornography Prostitution Sexual assault Child sexual abuse Rape Sodomy law Sex trafficking Zoophilia Censorship Censorship by country Book censorship by country Film censorship by country Internet censorship by country Cartographic censorship Political censorship Video gaming censorship by country Human rights Children 's rights Children in the military Intersex rights LGBT Rights Slavery Human trafficking Freedom of movement by country In the air Abode Property and Environmental Air Estate Land Minerals Mining Mortgage Water Riparian water Business Corporate Corporate liability Competition Mergers and acquisitions Monopoly Legality of bitcoin by country or territory International ownership International waters Sea law Maritime law Antarctic Treaty System Other Abortion law Minors and abortion Animal rights Immigration law Human cloning National legal systems Police brutality Prisoner abuse Religious law Separation of church and state Sharia Size of police forces World Justice Project List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voting_age&oldid=827460967 '' Categories : Electoral restrictions Juvenile law Law - related lists Lists by country Minimum ages Youth rights Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Webarchive template archiveis links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from January 2018 Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with Ukrainian - language external links Articles with dead external links from December 2017 CS1 : Julian -- Gregorian uncertainty Articles with Estonian - language external links CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) CS1 Norwegian - language sources ( no ) Use dmy dates from August 2012 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014 Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017 Articles needing additional references from November 2008 All articles needing additional references Pages using div col with deprecated parameters Talk Contents About Wikipedia Ελληνικά 한국어 Íslenska Lingála Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk nynorsk Simple English Suomi Svenska Türkçe اردو Zazaki 中文 6 more Edit links This page was last edited on 24 February 2018, at 21 : 22. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did 18 year olds get to vote
Answer: 1971