Ice pellets - wikipedia Ice pellets Part of the nature series Weather Calendar seasons Winter Spring Summer Autumn Tropical seasons Dry season Wet season Storms Cloud Cumulonimbus cloud Arcus cloud Downburst Microburst Heat burst Dust storm Simoom Haboob Monsoon Gale Sirocco Firestorm Lightning Supercell Thunderstorm Severe thunderstorm Thundersnow Storm surge Tornado Cyclone Mesocyclone Anticyclone Tropical cyclone ( Hurricane ) Extratropical cyclone European windstorm Atlantic Hurricane Typhoon Derecho Landspout Dust devil Fire whirl Waterspout Winter storm Ice storm Blizzard Ground blizzard Snowsquall Precipitation Drizzle ( Freezing drizzle ) Graupel Hail Ice pellets ( Diamond dust ) Rain ( Freezing rain ) Cloudburst Snow Rain and snow mixed Snow grains Snow roller Slush Topics Atmospheric river Atmospheric convection Air pollution Climate Cloud Fog Cold wave Heat wave Jet stream Meteorology Severe weather Weather forecasting Weather portal Ice pellets are a form of precipitation consisting of small, translucent balls of ice. Ice pellets are smaller than hailstones which form in thunderstorms rather than in winter, and are different from graupel ( `` soft hail '' ) which is made of frosty white rime, and from a mixture of rain and snow which is a slushy liquid or semisolid. Ice pellets often bounce when they hit the ground or other solid objects, and make a higher - pitched `` tap '' when striking objects like jackets, windshields, and dried leaves, compared to the dull splat of liquid raindrops. Pellets generally do not freeze into a solid mass unless mixed with freezing rain. The METAR code for ice pellets is PL ( PE before November 1998 ). Contents 1 Terminology 2 Formation 3 Effects 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Terminology Ice pellets are known to Americans as sleet, the official term used by the U.S. National Weather Service. However, the term sleet refers to a mixture of rain and snow in most Commonwealth countries, including Canada. Because of this, Environment Canada never uses the term sleet, and uses the terms `` ice pellets '' or `` wet snow '' instead. Formation Temperature profile for ice pellet formation. Ice pellets form when a layer of above - freezing air is located between 1,500 and 3,000 meters ( 5,000 and 10,000 ft ) above the ground, with sub-freezing air both above and below it. This causes the partial or complete melting of any snowflakes falling through the warm layer ( the French term for sleet, neige fondue, literally means `` melted snow '' because of this ). As they fall back into the sub-freezing layer closer to the surface, they re-freeze into ice pellets. However, if the sub-freezing layer beneath the warm layer is too small, the precipitation will not have time to re-freeze before hitting the surface, so it will become freezing rain. A temperature profile showing a warm layer above the ground is most likely to be found in advance of a warm front during the cold season, but can occasionally be found behind a passing cold front, and often with a stationary front. An accumulation of ice pellets Ice pellets next to a U.S. penny for scale Effects In most parts of the world, ice pellets only occur for brief periods and do not accumulate a significant amount. However, across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, warm air flowing north from the Gulf of Mexico ahead of a strong synoptic - scale storm system can overrun cold, dense air at the surface for many hundreds of miles for an extended period of time. In these areas, ice pellet accumulations of 2 -- 5 cm ( 0.8 -- 2.0 in ) are not unheard of. The effects of a significant accumulation of ice pellets are not unlike an accumulation of snow. One significant difference is that for the same volume of snow, an equal volume of ice pellets is significantly heavier and thus more difficult to clear away. Additionally, a volume of ice pellets takes significantly longer to melt compared to an equal volume of fresh snowfall. See also Freezing rain Graupel Hail Sleet ( disambiguation ) References Jump up ^ `` Hail ( glossary entry ) ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007 - 03 - 20. Jump up ^ `` USA and International Code Change For Ice Pellets ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013 - 09 - 20. Jump up ^ `` Sleet ( glossary entry ) ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's National Weather Service. Retrieved 2007 - 03 - 20. Jump up ^ `` sleet Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary ''. cambridge.org. Jump up ^ `` Weather Glossary ''. Environment Canada. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 30. Ice pellets : This is the term Canadians use to describe frozen rain drops which are five millimetres or less in diameter and bounce when they hit a hard surface. Americans call this sleet. Jump up ^ Chris St. Clair, Canada 's Weather, p. 55, Firefly Books, 2009. ISBN 1 - 55407 - 338 - 3 Jump up ^ Weatherquestions.com. What causes ice pellets ( sleet ) ? Retrieved on 2007 - 12 - 08. External links Media related to Ice pellets at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ice_pellets&oldid=804736326 '' Categories : Precipitation Snow or ice weather phenomena Talk Contents About Wikipedia Armãneashti Български Deutsch Español Esperanto فارسی Français Italiano עברית Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Norsk nynorsk Português Română Русский Simple English Српски / srpski 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 10 October 2017, at 20 : 48. About Wikipedia

Question: what is the difference between hail and ice pellets
Answer: Ice pellets are smaller