Chicken and waffles - wikipedia Chicken and waffles Chicken and waffles Soul food style chicken and waffles, served with peaches and cream as dessert Place of origin United States Serving temperature Hot Main ingredients Chicken, waffles Variations Fried chicken with butter and syrup Stewed chicken with gravy Cookbook : Chicken and waffles Media : Chicken and waffles Chicken and waffles is an American dish combining chicken with waffles. It is part of a variety of culinary traditions, including soul food and Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine, and is served in certain specialty restaurants in the United States. Contents 1 Description 1.1 Soul food version 1.2 Pennsylvania Dutch version 2 History 3 References 4 External links Description Soul food version The best known chicken and waffle pairing comes from the American soul food tradition and uses fried chicken. The waffle is served as it would be at breakfast time, with condiments such as butter and syrup. This unusual combination of foods is beloved by many people who are influenced by traditions of soul food passed down from past generations of their families. This version of the dish is highly popular in Baltimore, Maryland, enough to become a well - known local custom. Pennsylvania Dutch version The traditional Pennsylvania Dutch version consists of a plain waffle with pulled, stewed chicken on top, covered in gravy. It is generally found in the Northeastern United States. History Fried chicken and waffles The exact origins of this dish are unknown, although several theories about its origin exist. Waffles entered American cuisine in the 1600s with European colonists. The food 's popularity saw a notable boost after 1789 with Thomas Jefferson 's purchase of a waffle iron in France. In the early 1800s, hotels and resorts outside Philadelphia served waffles with fried catfish. Such establishments also served other dishes like fried chicken, which gradually became the meat of choice due to catfish 's limited, seasonal availability. Waffles served with chicken and gravy were noted as a common Sunday dish among the Pennsylvania Dutch by the 1860s. A 1901 memoir recalled a tavern in East Liberty, Pennsylvania, well known for `` suppers of spring chickens and waffles. '' By the end of the 19th century, the dish was a symbol of Pennsylvania Dutch Country, brought on in part by its association with tourism. In 1909, a Griswold 's waffle iron advertisement promised, `` You can attend a chicken and waffle supper right at home any time you have the notion if you are the owner of a Griswold 's American Waffle Iron. '' The traditional origin of the dish states that because African Americans in the South rarely had the opportunity to eat chicken and were more familiar with flapjacks or pancakes than with waffles, they considered the dish a delicacy. For decades, it remained `` a special - occasion meal in African American families. '' However, other historians cite a scarcity of actual early - era evidence of the dish 's existence in the South, and place the origin later, after the post-Civil War migration of Southern African - Americans to the North during the Reconstruction Era. The combination of chicken and waffles does not appear in early Southern cookbooks such as Mrs. Porter 's Southern Cookery Book, published in 1871, or in What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking, published in 1881 by former slave Abby Fisher. Fisher 's cookbook is generally considered the first cookbook written by an African American. The lack of a recipe for the combination of chicken and waffles in Southern cookbooks from the era may suggest a later origin for the dish. Popular culture may have associated the dish with the South by 1917, when Edna Ferber 's Fanny Herself mentioned a Chicago restaurant falsely advertising `` Southern chicken dinner with waffles and real maple syrup, 35 cents each. '' Whatever the case, many modern variants of the dish owe their origins to the meal as it was served in the African - American community in early 20th - century Harlem, New York. The dish was served as early as the 1930s in such Harlem locations as Tillie 's Chicken Shack, Dickie Wells ' jazz nightclub, and particularly the Wells Supper Club. In 1935 Bunny Berigan composed a jazz instrumental titled `` Chicken and Waffles ''. Fried chicken and waffles came to Los Angeles by the early 1940s, when they were served at The Maryland, a restaurant that marketed the dish as a Southern specialty. James M. Cain 's 1941 novel Mildred Pierce concerns a woman who finds success serving `` chicken - and - waffle dinner '' at her Glendale restaurant. Since the 1970s, chicken and waffles have regained popularity in Los Angeles due to the fame of former Harlem resident Herb Hudson 's restaurant Roscoe 's House of Chicken and Waffles, which has become known as a favorite of some Hollywood celebrities and been referenced in several movies. References ^ Jump up to : Edge, John T. ( 2004 ). Fried Chicken : An American Story. Putnam Publishing Group. ISBN 0 - 399 - 15183 - 4. Jump up ^ Tori Amey ( 18 January 2013 ). `` Discover History of Chicken and Waffles ''. PBS Food. `` PBS ''. Retrieved 1 May 2014. Jump up ^ Kimberly Lord Stewart ( 31 January 2013 ). `` Waffles ''. In Andrew Smith. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. OUP USA. p. 554. ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 973496 - 2. ^ Jump up to : William Woys Weaver ( June 4, 2013 ). `` The Dutch Country Waffle Dinner ''. Table Matters. The Center for Cultural Outreach, Pennoni Honors College, Drexel University. Jump up ^ Johnston, William G. ( 1901 ). Life and reminiscences from birth to manhood. Pittsburgh : Knickerbocker Press. pp. 292 -- 3. ^ Jump up to : `` Serving up chicken & waffles ''. Los Angeles Business Journal. September 22, 1997. p. 1. Jump up ^ Fisher, Abby ( 1881 ). What Mrs. Fisher Knows about Old Southern Cooking. San Francisco : Women 's Cooperative Printing Office. Jump up ^ Ferber, Edna ( 18 June 2015 ). Fanny Herself. Booklassic. p. 143. ISBN 978 - 963 - 524 - 010 - 4. ^ Jump up to : `` Breakfast or Dinner ''. East Bay Express. August 4, 2004. Jump up ^ Hagel, Ken ( November 28, 2014 ). `` '' Chicken And Waffles `` -- Bunny Berigan And His Blue Boys ( 1935 ) ''. Jazz Between the Wars. Jump up ^ `` Bunny Berigan And His Blue Boys -- You Took Advantage Of Me / Chicken And Waffles ''. Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 01. ^ Jump up to : Perry, Charles ( March 2, 2005 ). `` ' Mildred Pierce ' still one hot plate ''. Los Angeles Times. External links Waffle topics Belgian waffle Chicken and waffles Eggo Egg waffle Pizzelle Potato waffle Wonut Stroopwafel Waffle House Waffle iron Book : Crêpes, pancakes, and waffles Category : Waffles Food portal Chicken Rooster Hen Chick As poultry Chicken as food Breeds Capon Poularde Poussin Pullet Broiler Husbandry Battery cage Free range Furnished cages Yarding Chicken tractor Poultry farming Broiler industry Beak trimming Hatchery Chick sexing Chick culling Candling Abnormal behaviour of birds in captivity European Union Council Directive 1999 / 74 / EC Dishes List of chicken dishes Airline chicken Andong jjimdak Arroz con pollo Ayam bakar Ayam goreng Ayam kecap Ayam masak merah Ayam taliwang Ballotine Barbecue chicken Barberton chicken Bean sprouts chicken Beer can chicken Betutu Bon bon chicken Bourbon chicken Brown stew chicken Buffalo wings Bubur ayam Buldak Butter chicken Cafreal Caldo tlalpeño Caldo Xóchitl Cashew chicken Chargha Chicken à la King Chicken and duck blood soup Chicken and dumplings Chicken and waffles Chicken balls Chicken bog Chicken Chettinad Chicken curry Chicken Divan Chicken feet Chicken French Chicken inasal Chicken karahi Chicken Kiev Chicken Lahori Chicken lollipop Chicken Marengo Chicken marsala Chicken Maryland Chicken mull Chicken paprikash Chicken parmigiana Chicken and mushroom pie Chicken riggies Chicken salad Chinese Olivier salad Chicken sandwich Chicken soup Chicken tabaka Chicken tatsuta Chicken tikka Chicken tikka masala Chicken Vesuvio Laziji Chicken 65 Chimaek Chikuzenni Chilli chicken Circassian chicken Claypot chicken rice Cock - a-leekie soup Cơm gà rau thơm Coq au vin Cordon bleu Coronation chicken Country Captain Coxinha Dak - galbi Dak - bokkeum - tang Dakjuk Dapanji Dong'an chicken Dragon tiger phoenix Drunken chicken Engagement Chicken Escabeche oriental Flying Jacob Fried chicken Chicken fingers Chicken fries Chicken nugget Crispy Hot chicken Korean Taiwan Tongdak Fujian red wine chicken Galinha à africana Galinha à portuguesa Galinhada Gallo en chicha General Tso 's chicken Gribenes Gulai Ayam Hainanese chicken rice Hawaiian haystack Huli - huli chicken Jerusalem mixed grill Jerk chicken Jubilee chicken Jujeh kabab Kai yang Karaage Kedjenou King Ranch chicken Kori rotti Kung Pao chicken Kurnik Lemon chicken Manok pansoh Mie ayam Moo goo gai pan Murgh Musallam Musakhan Nasi liwet Nasi tim Olivier salad Opor ayam Orange chicken Ostropel Padak Pastilla Chicken Picasso Piccata Pinchitos Pinikpikan Plecing ayam Pollo a la Brasa Poulet à la Moambé Poulet au fromage Poule au riz Pozharsky cutlet Roast chicken Rollatini Rotisserie chicken Sajji Saltimbocca Samgye - tang Sanbeiji Satay Scaloppine Sesame chicken Shawarma Sweet and sour chicken Shish taouk ‎ Soto ayam Soy sauce chicken Spice bag Swiss wing Tandoori chicken Tavuk göğsü Thalassery biryani Chicken katsu Tsukune Waterzooi White cut chicken Yassa Yakitori Religion, mythology and culture Cockatrice Cockfighting Kapparos Sarimanok Diseases Aspergillosis Avian influenza Avian sarcoma leukosis virus Histomoniasis ( blackhead disease ) Botulism Campylobacteriosis Candidiasis Coccidiosis Colds Dermanyssus gallinae Egg binding Erysipelas Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome Fowlpox Gallid herpesvirus 1 Gapeworm Infectious bursal disease Infectious coryza in chickens Marek 's disease Mycoplasmas Newcastle disease Omphalitis Psittacosis Pullorum Scaly leg Squamous cell carcinoma Tibial dyschondroplasia Toxoplasmosis Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicken_and_waffles&oldid=818507409 '' Categories : Chicken dishes American cuisine Waffles Soul food Food combinations Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 3 January 2018, at 23 : 40. 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Question: where did fried chicken and waffles come from
Answer: American dish