Bank of England £ 5 note - wikipedia Bank of England £ 5 note An automated process has detected links on this page on the local or global blacklist. If the links are appropriate you may request whitelisting by following these instructions ; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links. ( To hide this tag, set the `` invisible '' field to `` true '' ) List of blacklisted links : https://michaelkitson.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/kitson-gold-standard-june-2012.pdf Triggered by \bfiles . wordpress . com \b on the global blacklist `` £ 5 '' and `` £ 5 note '' redirect here. For other uses, see List of £ 5. Five pounds ( United Kingdom ) Value £ 5 Width 125 mm Height 65 mm Security features See - through window, finely detailed metallic image, coloured border which changes from purple to green when the note is tilted, silver foil patch, microlettering, textured print Paper type Polymer Years of printing 1793 - present Obverse Design Queen Elizabeth II Design date 13 September 2016 Reverse Design Winston Churchill Design date 13 September 2016 The Bank of England £ 5 note, also known as a fiver, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the smallest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. In September 2016, a new polymer note was introduced, featuring the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a portrait of Winston Churchill on the reverse. The old paper note, first issued in 2002 and bearing the image of prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the reverse, was phased out and ceased to be legal tender after 5 May 2017. Contents 1 History 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Restriction period 1.3 Move away from gold standard 1.4 2002 Varnish Issue 1.5 Moving to polymer 1.5. 1 Controversy 2 Design 2.1 List of historical designs 2.2 Current designs 3 Circulation 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External links History Introduction Five pound notes ( £ 5 ) were introduced by the Bank of England in 1793, following the ten pound note which had been introduced in 1759 as a consequence of gold shortages caused by the Seven Years ' War. The 5 pound note was introduced again, due to gold shortages caused by the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and was the lowest denomination of note issued until 1797. The earliest notes were handwritten and were issued to individuals as needed. These notes were written on one side only and bore the name of the payee, the date and the signature of the issuing cashier. Restriction period In 1797, due to the extra money need to fund the war and the uncertainty caused as Britain declared war on France, a series of bank runs drained the Bank of England of its gold supply. The Bank was forced to stop exchanging gold for notes and to issue notes of £ 1 and £ 2 denominations. This was known as the ' restriction period ', as the exchange of notes for their value in gold was restricted. The Restriction Period ended in 1821 as the Government had to anchor the value of the currency to gold in order to control sharply rising inflation and national debt. After a brief period to offset any sudden deflation, the UK returned to the gold standard on 1 May 1821. These notes could again be exchanged in full, or in part, for an equivalent amount of gold when presented at the bank. If redeemed in part, the banknote would be marked to indicate the amount that had been redeemed. From 1853 printed notes replaced handwritten notes, with the declaration `` I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of five pounds '' replacing the name of the payee. This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. A printed signature of one of three cashiers appeared on the printed notes, though this was replaced by the signature of the Chief Cashier from 1870 onward. Move away from gold standard A white £ 5 note, issued in 1935 The right to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931, when Britain stopped using the gold standard. Metal thread was introduced on the £ 5 note in 1945 as a security feature. The printed black and white notes were replaced from 1957 onward by new, two - sided notes. The first two - sided £ 5 notes ( series B) were blue and featured a bust of Britannia on the front and a lion on the back. Series C notes, first introduced in 1963, were the first notes to feature an image of the monarch on the front, with Britannia being relegated to the back. From 1971 onward, with the introduction of series D, a British historical figure was portrayed on the reverse : the soldier and statesman the Duke of Wellington in this case. Series E notes, first issued in 1990, are multicoloured, although they are predominantly turquoise - blue. These notes feature a portrait of railway pioneer George Stephenson, as well as for the first time ' windowed ' metal thread ; this thread appears as a dashed line, yet forms a single line when held up to the light. 2002 varnish issue In 2002, a problem was identified in which the serial numbers could be rubbed off of some notes. The problem was highlighted after six members of the public complained to The Bank of England ; the notes were stopped being distributed by the banks as of request by the Bank of England as well the Post Offices to stop issuing the new £ 5 notes. The Bank said the move was a `` precautionary measure while we carry out further tests and investigative work into what might have caused the fault and how widespread the problem is ''. The bank consequently did rigorous testing and found the problem to be that the serial numbers were printed over the varnish rather than under it allowing the ink to be removed if enough force was applied. The Bank started to varnish the notes in an attempt to make them last longer than previous notes which only had an estimated lifespan of nine months. A spokesman for the Bank of England said : `` The notes are still legal tender and the public should n't have a problem spending them in the shops. As long as shopkeepers check the anti-counterfeit measures, then the lack of serial numbers is not a problem. `` If members of the public are concerned, then they should take the notes back to the bank where they will be exchanged. '' Moving to polymer In April 2013 Sir Mervyn King announced on behalf of the bank that Elizabeth Fry would be replaced by Winston Churchill on the next £ 5 note which would enter circulation in 2016. It was also announced that the images featured on the reverse would include a 1941 portrait of Churchill by Yusuf Karsh, a view of the Houses of Parliament, a quote by Churchill ( `` I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat '' ) and a background image of Churchill 's Nobel Prize in Literature, while the obverse would feature an image of Queen Elizabeth II. In December 2013 the Bank of England announced that the next £ 5 note would be printed on a polymer, rather than cotton paper. The bank cited that they would be `` cleaner, more secure and more durable ''. It was also said that the new polymer notes would be more environmentally friendly, lasting 2.5 times as long as cotton paper notes, according to the Bank 's own environmental testing. The note was introduced on 13 September 2016, with an initial print run of 440 million notes ( worth £ 2.2 billion ), over the period of co-circulation. It was announced that there would be a co-circulatory period with the old series E notes, and then on 5 May 2017, the series E would cease to be legal tender. However, as with all Bank of England notes, they can be exchanged at face value at any time in the future. Controversy In November 2016 there was controversy when the Bank of England confirmed that the new notes contain traces of tallow in the new notes. According to an online petition on this issue, this is unacceptable to vegans, vegetarians, Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and other groups in the UK, and one Cambridge cafe boycotted the new note. The note 's manufacturer, Innovia Security, is looking into changing the recipe for the polymer used, so as to contain no animal products, which are added to polymer pellets at an early stage of production. However, on 10 August 2017 the Bank of England announced that all future notes, including future £ 5 note prints would continue the use of traces of tallow. Design List of historical designs Note First issued Last issued Ceased to be legal tender Colour Size Design Additional information White ( 1793 ) 1793 1944 1 March 1946 Monochrome ( printed on one side only ) 200mm x 113mm ( may vary ) White ( 1945 ) 1945 1957 13 March 1961 Monochrome ( printed on one side only ) 211mm x 133mm Incorporated metal thread for first time : permanent feature until the series G polymer note Series B 21 February 1957 1963 27 June 1967 Blue 158mm x 90mm Front : Helmeted Britannia Back : Lion Saint George and the Dragon, with Britannia on the front Series C 21 February 1963 1971 31 August 1973 Blue 140mm x 85mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II Back : Seated Britannia First £ 5 note to carry portrait of monarch Series D 11 November 1971 29 November 1991 Predominantly blue 145mm x 78mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II Back : Duke of Wellington Series E 7 June 1990 July 2002 21 November 2003 Multicoloured ( predominantly turquoise - blue ) 135mm x 70mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II Back : George Stephenson Notes issued from March 1993 featured the denomination symbol `` £ 5 '' in bolder colours Series E ( variant ) 21 May 2002 2016 5 May 2017 Multicoloured ( predominantly green ) 135mm x 70mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II Back : Elizabeth Fry Series G ( polymer ) 13 September 2016 Multicoloured ( greeny - blue ) 125mm x 65mm Front : Queen Elizabeth II Back : Winston Churchill First Bank of England note in polymer Sources from the Bank of England : Current designs The series G ( polymer ) note is the only £ 5 note that is currently legal tender. The old paper series E was withdrawn, following a co-circulation period with both notes being legal tender which ended on 5 May 2017. Circulation The Bank of England is responsible for printing and issuing notes to ensure a smooth monetary supply across the United Kingdom. It reports the number of notes in circulation at any given time. As of the end of February 2016, there were £ 1,645,000,000 worth of £ 5 notes in circulation, which is equivalent to 329,000,000 individual notes. Year Value of notes ( £ ) Number in circulation 1,025,000,000 205,000,000 2005 1,054,000,000 211,000,000 2006 1,051,000,000 210,000,000 2007 1,100,000,000 220,000,000 2008 1,242,000,000 248,000,000 2009 1,342,000,000 260,000,000 1,245,000,000 249,000,000 2011 1,355,000,000 271,000,000 2012 1,477,000,000 295,000,000 2013 1,526,000,000 305,000,000 2014 1,540,000,000 308,000,000 2015 1,601,000,000 320,000,000 2016 1,645,000,000 329,000,000 Table sources from the Bank of England Statistics See also Bank of England note issues Notes Jump up ^ Data is for the newer polymer series G banknote. References Jump up ^ £ 5 note : Deadline looms for digging out old paper fivers BBC ( www.bbc.com ) 4 May 2017. Retrieved on 5 May 2017. Jump up ^ Chan, Szu Ping ( 10 September 2016 ). `` History of British Banknotes ''. The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 December 2016. ^ Jump up to : Allen, Katie ( 10 September 2013 ). `` Banknotes : A Short History ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` BBC - A History of the World - Object : 1793 £ 5 Note ''. www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ Dunn, Daisy. `` From Paper to the 5 pound polymer ''. The Spectator. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ Crosby, Mark. `` The Bank Restriction Act ( 1797 ) and Banknote Forgery ''. Branch Collective. Jump up ^ Morgan, Edward Victor ( 1943 ). The Theory and Practice of Central Banking, 1797 - 1913. CUP. Jump up ^ Newby, Elisa ( 2007 ). `` The Suspension of cash payments as a monetary reigime '' ( PDF ). Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis. The University of St. Andrews. ^ Jump up to : `` A brief history of banknotes ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 27 April 2016. Jump up ^ Kitson, Michael ( 2012 ). `` End of an Epoch : Britain 's Withdrawal from the Gold Standard '' ( PDF ). University of Cambridge. Retrieved 11 December 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Withdrawn banknotes reference guide '' ( PDF ). Bank of England. Retrieved 27 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Bank suspends new £ 5 notes ''. news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 06. Jump up ^ Moore, By Malcolm. `` New fiver 's numbers can rub off ''. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 06. Jump up ^ King, Mervyn ( 26 April 2016 ). `` Speech from Mervyn King on New 5 Pound Note Character '' ( PDF ). Bank of England. Retrieved 6 September 2016. Jump up ^ `` Sir Winston Churchill to feature on new banknote ''. BBC News. Retrieved 27 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` News Release - Sir Winston Churchill : the historical figure on the next banknote ''. Bank of England. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` New banknotes to be printed on polymer ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 27 April 2016. Jump up ^ `` Why Polymer ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Life Cycle Assessment of Paper and Polymer Notes '' ( PDF ). Bank of England. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` The New Fiver is issued today - Bank of England ''. Bank of England. Jump up ^ Butterly, Ameilia ( 13 September 2016 ). `` New polymer £ 5 note is out today - here 's where you 're likely to see it first ''. BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved 24 December 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Polymer FAQ ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 6 December 2016. How long can I continue to use paper £ 5 notes ? You can continue to use the paper £ 5 note until its legal tender status is withdrawn on 5 May 2017. Jump up ^ `` Bank of England urged to make new £ 5 note vegan - friendly ''. The Guardian. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016. Jump up ^ Petroff, Alanna ( 29 November 2016 ). `` The U.K. 's new £ 5 notes contain animal fat ''. CNNMoney. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 12. Jump up ^ `` Cambridge Rainbow vegetarian cafe refuses new £ 5 note - BBC News ''. BBC Online. 3 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Bank Of England 's Note Supplier Working On ' Potential Solutions ' To Animal Fat Fivers ''. The Huffington Post. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016. Jump up ^ Butler, Katie ( 1 December 2016 ). `` Bank of England will look at making new fivers vegan - friendly ''. Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 22 December 2016. Jump up ^ Peachey, Kevin ( 2017 - 08 - 10 ). `` Animal fat to stay in future banknotes, Bank of England concludes ''. BBC News. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 12. Jump up ^ `` The New Fiver ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 2 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` What we do - Banknotes ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 22 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Banknote Statistics ''. Bank of England. Retrieved 22 December 2016. External links Bank of England website Banknotes of the pound sterling England and Wales Bank of England Current £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 Obsolete 10 / - £ 1 Scotland Bank of Scotland £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 The Royal Bank of Scotland £ 1 £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 Clydesdale Bank £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 Northern Ireland Bank of Ireland £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 Danske Bank / Northern Bank Current £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 Obsolete £ 50 £ 100 First Trust Bank £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 Ulster Bank £ 5 £ 10 £ 20 £ 50 £ 100 British Crown Dependencies Guernsey pound Jersey pound Manx pound British Overseas Territories ( at parity with Sterling ) Gibraltar pound Falkland Islands pound Saint Helena pound See also Pound sterling Coins of the pound sterling Economy of the United Kingdom Sterling area Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_England_ £ 5_note&oldid = 818943867 '' Categories : Banknotes of England Five - base - unit banknotes 1793 introductions Hidden categories : Tagged pages containing blacklisted links Use dmy dates from May 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 6 January 2018, at 14 : 22. 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Question: who is on the back of a £5 note
Answer: Winston Churchill