Natives land Act, 1913 - wikipedia Natives land Act, 1913 Natives Land Act, 1913 Act to make further provision as to the purchase and leasing of Land by Natives and other Persons in the several parts of the Union and for other purposes in connection with the ownership and occupation of Land by Natives and other Persons.It was discrimatory and aimed at white control of land. Citation Act No. 27 of 1913 Enacted by Parliament of South Africa Date of Royal Assent 16 June 1913 Date commenced 19 June 1913 Date repealed 30 June 1991 Administered by Minister of Native Affairs Repealing legislation Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991 Related legislation Native Trust and Land Act, 1936 Status : Repealed The Natives Land Act, 1913 ( subsequently renamed Bantu Land Act, 1913 and Black Land Act, 1913 ; Act No. 27 of 1913 ) was an Act of the Parliament of South Africa that was aimed at regulating the acquisition of land. Contents 1 Overview 2 Impact 3 Political ironies 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links Overview The Natives Land Act of 1913 was the first major piece of segregation legislation passed by the Union Parliament. It was replaced by the current policy of land restitution. The act decreed that whites were not allowed to buy land from natives and vice versa. That stopped white farmers from buying more native land. Exceptions had to be approved by the Governor - General. The native areas left initially totaled less than 10 % of the entire land mass of the Union, which was later expanded to 13 %. The Act further prohibited the practice of serfdom or sharecropping. It also protected existing agreements or arrangement of land hired or leased by both parties. This land was in `` native reserve '' areas, which meant it was under `` communal '' tenure vested in African chiefs : it could not be bought, sold or used as surety. Outside such areas, perhaps of even greater significance for black farming was that the Act forbade black tenant farming on white - owned land. Since so many black farmers were sharecroppers or labor tenants, that had a devastating effect, but its full implementation was not immediate. The Act strengthened the chiefs, who were part of the state administration, but it forced many blacks into the `` white '' areas into wage labour. Impact The Act created a system of land tenure that deprived most South Africans of the right to own land. That had major socio - economic repercussions. Had the Supreme Court of South Africa not rendered the Act 's application void for a few years, it also would have disenfranchised all `` natives '' in the Cape Colony, where blacks and people of mixed race ( Cape Coloureds ) had greater political rights than in the other provinces as a legacy of British rule. It had a property ( and education ) - based franchise. The Act continued in force 40 years. The opposition was modest but vocal. John Dube used his newspaper to create an issue. As president of what would become the African National Congress, he supported whites like William Cullen Wilcox, who had created the Zululand Industrial Improvement Company. That had led to them supplying land to thousands of black people in Natal. Dube was one of five people who were sent to Britain to try and overturn the law once it came into force in South Africa. Sol Plaatje traveled to Britain with the SANNC ( later the African National Congress ) to protest the Natives Land Act but to no avail. He collected transcripts of court deliberations on the Natives Land Act and testimonies from those directly subject to the act in the 1916 book Native Life in South Africa. Political ironies Much political irony surrounded the Act : The minister at the time of its introduction, J.W. Sauer, was a Cape Liberal who opposed disenfranchisement of blacks. He, however, advocated for `` separate residential areas for Whites and Natives '' in the Parliamentary debate on the bill. John Tengo Jabavu, a prominent `` educated African '' welcomed the Act, but Merriman and Schreiner opposed the Act on principle. See also History of South Africa ( 1910 -- 1948 ) South Africa under apartheid References Jump up ^ `` 19 June 1913 Native Land Act '', This day in history, publish date unknown ( accessed 20 December 2007 ). Jump up ^ Collins, Robert O. and James M. Burns : A History of Sub-Saharan Africa, page 346. Cambridge University Press, 2007 Jump up ^ `` Zuma : Address by the President of South Africa, at the 100 year celebration conference of the women 's organisation of the united congregational church of Southern African KZN region ( 31 / 03 / 2012 ) ''. polity.org.za. Retrieved 1 August 2013. Jump up ^ Natives Land Act, SAHistory.org.za, accessed 1 August 2013 Jump up ^ Plaatje, Sol ( 1916 ). Native life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer rebellion. London : PS King. ISBN 0582785898. Jump up ^ see C.F.J Muller ( ed ), 500 Years, History of South Africa as well as references therein Bibliography L.M. Thompson, A History of South Africa External links Text : Natives ' Land Act 1913 Land Act ( Google Cultural Institute ) Apartheid legislation in South Africa Precursors ( before 1948 ) Hut tax ( 1884 ) Franchise and Ballot Act ( 1892 ) Glen Grey Act ( 1894 ) Natal Legislative Assembly Bill ( 1894 ) Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act ( 1906 ) South Africa Act ( 1909 ) Mines and Works Act ( 1911 ) Natives Land Act ( 1913 ) Natives ( Urban Areas ) Act ( 1923 ) Immorality Act ( 1927 ) Native Administration Act ( 1927 ) Representation of Natives Act ( 1936 ) Native Trust and Land Act ( 1936 ) Native ( Urban Areas ) Consolidation Act ( 1945 ) Asiatic Land Tenure Act ( 1946 ) Malan to Verwoerd ( 1948 -- 1966 ) Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act ( 1949 ) Immorality Amendment Act ( 1950 ) Population Registration Act ( 1950 ) Group Areas Act ( 1950 ) Suppression of Communism Act ( 1950 ) Native Building Workers Act ( 1951 ) Separate Representation of Voters Act ( 1951 ) Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act ( 1951 ) Bantu Authorities Act ( 1951 ) Native Laws Amendment Act ( 1952 ) Pass Laws Act ( 1952 ) Public Safety Act ( 1953 ) Native Labour ( Settlement of Disputes ) Act ( 1953 ) Bantu Education Act ( 1953 ) Reservation of Separate Amenities Act ( 1953 ) Natives Resettlement Act ( 1954 ) Group Areas Development Act ( 1955 ) Riotous Assemblies Act ( 1956 ) Industrial Conciliation Act ( 1956 ) Natives ( Prohibition of Interdicts ) Act ( 1956 ) Immorality Act ( 1957 ) Bantu Investment Corporation Act ( 1959 ) Extension of University Education Act ( 1959 ) Promotion of Bantu Self - government Act ( 1959 ) Unlawful Organizations Act ( 1960 ) Indemnity Act ( 1961 ) Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act ( 1961 ) Republic of South Africa Constitution Act ( 1961 ) Urban Bantu Councils Act ( 1961 ) General Law Amendment Act ( 1963 ) Coloured Persons Representative Council Act ( 1964 ) Post-Verwoerd ( 1966 -- 1994 ) Terrorism Act ( 1967 ) Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act ( 1968 ) Prohibition of Political Interference Act ( 1968 ) Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act ( 1970 ) Bantu Homelands Constitution Act ( 1971 ) Aliens Control Act ( 1973 ) Indemnity Act ( 1977 ) National Key Points Act ( 1980 ) - List of National Key Points Internal Security Act ( 1982 ) Black Local Authorities Act ( 1982 ) Republic of South Africa Constitution Act ( 1983 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natives_Land_Act,_1913&oldid=842598426 '' Categories : Apartheid laws in South Africa 1913 in South African law Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014 Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014 Use dmy dates from April 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Deutsch Français Nederlands Norsk Polski Edit links This page was last edited on 23 May 2018, at 13 : 12 ( UTC ). 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Question: when was the 1913 natives land act repealed
Answer: 30 June 1991