States Reorganisation Act, 1956 - Wikipedia States Reorganisation Act, 1956 States Reorganisation Act, 1956 Enacted by Parliament of India Date enacted 1956 Status : In force Part of a series on the History of India Ancient Madrasian Culture Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE Neolithic, c. 7600 -- c. 3300 BCE Bhirrana 7570 - 6200 BCE Indus Valley Civilization, c. 3300 -- c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period, c. 1700 -- c. 1500 BCE Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 -- c. 500 BCE Early Vedic Period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism - Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism - Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Mahajanapadas, c. 500 -- c. 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty, c. 345 -- c. 322 BCE Classical Maurya Dynasty, c. 322 -- c. 185 BCE Shunga Dynasty, c. 185 -- c. 75 BCE Kanva Dynasty, c. 75 -- c. 30 BCE Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 -- c. 230 CE Satavahana Dynasty, c. 30 BCE -- c. 220 CE Gupta Dynasty, c. 200 -- c. 550 CE Early Medieval Chalukya Dynasty, c. 543 -- c. 753 CE Harsha 's Dynasty, c. 606 CE -- c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty, c. 724 -- c. 760 CE Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle, c. 760 -- c. 973 CE Gurjara - Pratihara Dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty, c. 848 -- c. 1251 CE 2nd Chalukya Dynasty, c. 973 -- c. 1187 CE Late Medieval Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 -- c. 1526 CE Slave Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Dynasty, c. 1251 -- c. 1323 CE Vijayanagara, c. 1336 -- c. 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate, c. 1342 -- c. 1576 CE Early Modern Mughal Dynasty, c. 1526 -- c. 1540 CE Suri Dynasty, c. 1540 -- c. 1556 CE Mughal Dynasty, c. 1556 -- c. 1857 CE Bengal Subah, c. 1576 -- c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1674 -- c. 1818 CE Company Raj, c. 1757 -- c. 1858 CE Kingdom of Mysore, c. 1760 -- c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 -- c. 1849 CE Modern The Great Rebellion, c. 1857 -- c. 1858 CE British Raj, c. 1858 -- c. 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, c. 1947 CE -- present Related articles Timeline of Indian History Dynasties in Indian History Economic History Demographic History Linguistic History Architectural History Art History Literary History Philosophical History History of Religion Musical History Education History Coinage History Science and Technology History List of Inventions and Discoveries Military History Naval History Wars involving India The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India 's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. Although additional changes to India 's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947. The Act came into effect at the same time as the Constitution ( Seventh Amendment ) Act, 1956, which ( among other things ) restructured the constitutional framework for India 's existing states and the requirements to pass the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 under the provisions of Part I of the Constitution of India, Articles 3 & 4. Contents 1 Political integration after independence and the Constitution of 1950 2 The movement for linguistic states 3 The States Reorganisation Commission 4 Related changes by other legislation 5 Effect of the changes 5.1 States 5.2 Union territories 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Political integration after independence and the Constitution of 1950 This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2014 ) Main article : Political integration of India Administrative divisions of India in 1951 The British Indian Empire, which included present - day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, was divided into two types of territories : the Provinces of British India, which were governed directly by British officials responsible to the Governor - General of India ; and princely states, under the rule of local hereditary rulers who recognised British suzerainty in return for local autonomy, in most cases as established by treaty. As a result of the reforms of the early 20th century, most of the British provinces had directly elected legislatures as well as governors, although some of the smaller provinces were governed by a chief commissioner appointed by the Governor - General. Major reforms put forward by the British in the 1930s also recognised the principle of federalism, which was carried forward into the governance of independent India. On 15 August 1947, British India was granted independence as the separate dominions of India and Pakistan. The British dissolved their treaty relations with more than five hundred princely states, who were encouraged to accede to either India or Pakistan, while under no compulsion to do so. Most of the states acceded to India, and a few to Pakistan. Bhutan, Hyderabad and Kashmir opted for independence, although the armed intervention of India conquered Hyderabad and brought it into the Indian Union. South Indian states prior to the States Reorganisation Act Between 1947 and about 1950, the territories of the princely states were politically integrated into the Indian Union. Most were merged into existing provinces ; others were organised into new provinces, such as Rajputana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Bharat, and Vindhya Pradesh, made up of multiple princely states ; a few, including Mysore, Hyderabad, Bhopal, and Bilaspur, became separate provinces. The Government of India Act 1935 remained the constitutional law of India pending adoption of a new Constitution. The new Constitution of India, which came into force on 26 January 1950, made India a sovereign democratic republic. The new republic was also declared to be a `` Union of States ''. The constitution of 1950 distinguished between three main types of states and a class of territories : Part A states, which were the former governors ' provinces of British India, were ruled by an elected governor and state legislature. The nine Part A states were Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Madhya Pradesh ( formerly Central Provinces and Berar ), Madras, Orissa, Punjab ( formerly East Punjab ), Uttar Pradesh ( formerly the United Provinces ), and West Bengal. Part B states, which were former princely states or groups of princely states, governed by a rajpramukh, who was usually the ruler of a constituent state, and an elected legislature. The rajpramukh was appointed by the President of India. The eight Part B states were Hyderabad, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Bharat, Mysore, Patiala and East Punjab States Union ( PEPSU ), Rajasthan, Saurashtra, and Travancore - Cochin. Part C states included both the former chief commissioners ' provinces and some princely states, and each was governed by a chief commissioner appointed by the President of India. The ten Part C states were Ajmer, Bhopal, Bilaspur, Coorg, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Cutch, Manipur, Tripura, and Vindhya Pradesh. The sole Part D territory was the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which were administered by a lieutenant governor appointed by the central government. The movement for linguistic states The demand for states on linguistic basis was developed even before India achieved independence from British rule. In 1895, a first - of - its - kind linguistic movement started in what is now Odisha. The movement got intensified in later years with the demand for a separate Orissa Province to be formed by bifurcating the existing Bihar and Orissa Province. Due to the efforts of Madhusudan Das, the Father of Oriya nationalism, the movement eventually bore fruit in 1936, when Orissa Province became the first Indian state ( pre-independence ) organized on a linguistic basis. The post-independence period saw the ascent of political movements for the creation of new states developed on linguistic lines. The movement to create a Telugu - speaking state out of the northern portion of Madras State gathered strength in the years after independence, and in 1953, the 16 northern, Telugu - speaking districts of Madras State became the new State of Andhra.It was after the hunger strike of Potti Sriramalu. Other small changes were made to state boundaries during the 1950 - 1956 period. The small state of Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954, and Chandernagore, a former enclave of French India, was incorporated into West Bengal in 1955. But post independence, the first state created on a linguistic basis was Andhra in 1953, created out of the Telugu - speaking northern parts of Madras State. The states Reorganisation Commission Main article : States Reorganisation Commission The States Reorganization Commission was preceded by the Linguistic Provinces Commission ( aka Dhar Commission ) in 1948, and then the `` JVP Committee ''. In December 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission to reorganise the Indian states. It was headed by the retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Fazal Ali. The other two members of the commission were H.N. Kunzru and K.M. Panikkar. The efforts of this commission were overseen by Govind Ballabh Pant, who served as the Home Minister from December 1954. The commission submitted a report on September 30, 1955, recommending the reorganisation of India 's states. The Parliament debated the Commission report. Subsequently, bills making changes to the constitution and reorganising the states were passed. India after 1956 Related changes by other legislation The States Reorganisation Act was enacted on 31 August 1956. Before it came into effect on 1 November, an important amendment was made to the Constitution of India. Under the Seventh Amendment, the existing distinction among Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D states was abolished. The distinction between Part A and Part B states was removed, becoming known simply as `` states ''. A new type of entity, the Union Territory, replaced the classification as a Part C or Part D state. A further Act also came into effect on 1 November, transferring certain territories from Bihar to West Bengal. Effect of the changes The following list sets out the states and union territories of India as reorganised on 1 November 1956 : States Andhra Pradesh : formed by the merger of Andhra State ( 1953 - 56 ) with the Telugu - speaking areas of Hyderabad State ( 1948 -- 56 ). Assam : No change of boundary in 1956. Bihar : reduced slightly by the transfer of minor territories to West Bengal. Bombay State : the state was enlarged by the addition of Saurashtra State and Kutch State, the Marathi - speaking districts of Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh and Marathwada region of Hyderabad State. The southernmost districts of the Bombay Presidency were transferred to Mysore State. Jammu and Kashmir : No change of boundary in 1956. Kerala : formed by the merger of Travancore - Cochin state with the Malabar district and Kasaragod taluk of South Canara district of the Madras Presidency. The southern part of Travancore - Cochin, Kanyakumari district was transferred to Madras State. Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal State were merged into Madhya Pradesh ; the Marathi - speaking districts of Nagpur Division were transferred to Bombay State. Madras State : Malabar District was transferred to the new state of Kerala, and a new union territory, Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands, was created. The southern part of Travancore - Cochin, Kanyakumari district was added to the state. Mysore State : enlarged by the addition of Coorg State and the Kannada speaking districts from western Madras Presidency, southern Bombay Presidency and western Hyderabad State. Orissa : No change of boundary in 1956. Punjab : enlarged by addition of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union. Rajasthan : enlarged by the addition of Ajmer state and parts of Bombay and Madhya Bharat states. Uttar Pradesh : No change of boundary in 1956. West Bengal : enlarged by addition of minor territory previously forming part of Bihar. Union territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Delhi Manipur Tripura Himachal Pradesh Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands Puducherry See also Unification of Karnataka Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 List of proposed states and territories of India Administrative divisions of India States and union territories of India Political integration of India References Jump up ^ `` Explainer : The reorganization of states in India and why it happened ''. Jump up ^ `` Seventh Amendment ''. Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011 - 11 - 19. Jump up ^ `` Article 1 ''. Constitution of India. Jump up ^ http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend7.htm Jump up ^ `` Demand of separate province for Oriya ''. The Telegraph. Jump up ^ States Politics in India. Jump up ^ `` Reorganisation of states '' ( PDF ). Economic Weekly. Jump up ^ Bihar and West Bengal ( Transfer of Territories ) Act, 1956 External links Text of the Act Indian Legislation Constitution of India ( amendments ) Indian Penal Code CrPC In Force Consumer Real Estate ( Regulation and Development ) Act, 2016 Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Essential Commodities Act Essential Services Maintenance Act Corruption Benami Transactions Black Money Corruption Lokpal Mines & Minerals Act 2015 Money Laundering Whistle Blowers Criminal Armed Forces ( Special Powers ) Act Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 Arms Act, 1959 Army Act Criminal Law ( Amendment ) Act, 2013 Indian Evidence Act Juvenile Justice ( Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2015 National Security Act ( India ) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe ( Prevention of Atrocities ) Act, 1989 Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace ( Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal ) Act, 2013 Education National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act University Grants Commission Act, 1956 Environment Biological Diversity Act, 2002 Environment Protection Act, 1986 Indian Forest Act, 1927 National Green Tribunal Act Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Act, 2001 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 CAMPA bill Air ( Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act Financial Aadhaar Act Banking Regulation Act, 1949 COFEPOSA Depositories Act Electricity Act Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 Factories Act, 1948, India Finance Act ( India ) Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 Foreign Contribution Regulation Act Foreign Exchange Management Act Geographical Indications of Goods ( Registration and Protection ) Act, 1999 Government Securities Act, 2006 Indian Contract Act, 1872 Indian Stamp Act, 1899 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Insurance Act, 1938 Minimum Wages Act 1948 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Securities Laws ( Amendment ) Act, 2014 Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 The Competition Act, 2002 The High Denomination Bank Notes ( Demonetisation ) Act, 1978 The Income - tax Act, 1961 Urban Land ( Ceiling and Regulation ) Act, 1976 Healthcare Central Council of Homoeopathy Act, 1973 Clinical Establishments Act Dentist Act Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 Drugs and Magic Remedies Act Indian Medical Council Act Mental Health Act, 1987 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Personal Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act ( 1956 ) Majority Act ( India ) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act Hindu Succession Act, 1956 Special Marriage Act, 1954 The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The Muslim Women ( Protection of Rights on Divorce ) Act 1986 Social Child Labour ( Prohibition and Regulation ) Act Indecent Representation of Women ( Prohibition ) Act Interstate Migrant Workmen Act 1979 National Food Security Act, 2013 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ( Recognition of Forest Rights ) Act, 2006 Street Vendors Act, 2014 Unorganised Workers ' Social Security Act State Laws Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Act The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 Bombay Prohibition ( Gujarat Amendment ) 2009 Chhattisgarh Food Security Act, 2012 Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws ( Amendment ) Bill, 2009 Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act State Reorganisation Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Punjab States Telangana Uttarakhand Terrorism Unlawful Activities ( Prevention ) Act Transportation Aircraft Act Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 National Waterways Act, 2016 Inland Vessels Act Metro Railways Act, 1978 Metro Railway Act, 2002 Organisation / Body Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 Companies Act 2013 Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 Indian Trusts Act, 1882 Panchayats ( Extension to Scheduled Areas ) Act 1996 Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Societies ' Registration Act The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 Repeal Repealing and Amending Act, 2015 Repealing and Amending Act, 2016 Other Delimitation Act Enemy Property Act, 1968 Information Technology Act, 2000 Nuclear Liability Act Representation of the People Act, 1951 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Right to Information Act, 2005 State Emblem of India ( Prohibition of Improper Use ) Act, 2005 The Foreigners Act, 1946 Ordinance List of Ordinances Repealed Pre-Independence Age of Consent Act, 1891 Criminal Tribes Act Hindu Widows ' Remarriage Act, 1856 Official Secrets Act ( India ) Public Debt Act, 1944 Post-Independence Anti-Copying Act, 1992 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Gift Tax Act, 1958 Illegal Migrants ( Determination by Tribunal ) Act, 1983 Interest Tax Act, 1974 Juvenile Justice ( Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2000 Maintenance of Internal Security Act Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 Terrorist and Disruptive Activities ( Prevention ) Act The Gold ( Control ) Act, 1968 Wealth Tax Act, 1957 Bills Proposed Foreign Education Providers Bill, 2013 Geospatial Information Regulation Bill Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017 Marriage Laws Amendment Bill Road Transport and Safety Bill Uniform civil code Lapsed Women 's Reservation Bill Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_Reorganisation_Act,_1956&oldid=798368711 '' Categories : 1956 in India Nehru administration Reorganisation of Indian states Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from March 2016 Use Indian English from March 2016 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Articles needing additional references from October 2014 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Deutsch Español Français हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia മലയാളം मराठी Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Русский தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 1 September 2017, at 14 : 15. 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Question: which was the first state in india to be created in linguistic basis post independence
Answer: Andhra