Arsenal - wikipedia Arsenal For the London football club, see Arsenal F.C. For all other uses, see Arsenal ( disambiguation ). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2014 ) View of the Entrance to the Arsenal, by Canaletto, 1732. Cannons and mortars of Napoleon 's Army exhibited along the wall of the Kremlin Arsenal. The Royal Armoury, Leeds Armory of Swiss Guard The Kansas Army National Guard armory in Concordia, Kansas is a typical building used for the National Guard programs in the United States. An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury ( British English ) or armory ( American English ; see spelling differences ) are mostly regarded as synonyms, although subtle differences in usage exist. A sub-armory is a place of temporary storage or carrying of weapons and ammunition, such as any temporary post or patrol vehicle that is only operational in certain times of the day. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Types 3 Operational subdivision 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Etymology From Italian : arsenale, and French : arsenal, from Arabic : دار الصناعة ‎, dār aṣ - ṣināʕa, meaning `` manufacturing shop ''. Types A lower - class arsenal, which can furnish the materiel and equipment of a small army, may contain a laboratory, gun and carriage factories, small - arms ammunition, small - arms, harness, saddlery tent and powder factories ; in addition, it must possess great store - houses. In a second - class arsenal, the factories would be replaced by workshops. The situation of an arsenal should be governed by strategic considerations. If of the first class, it should be situated at the base of operations and supply, secure from attack, not too near a frontier, and placed so as to draw in readily the resources of the country. The importance of a large arsenal is such that its defences would be on the scale of those of a large fortress. In the early twenty - first century the term `` floating armoury '' described a ship storing weapons to be supplied to merchant vessels in international waters subject to piracy, so that the weapons do not enter territorial waters where they would be illegal. Operational subdivision The branches in a great arsenal are usually subdivided into storekeeping, construction and administration. Under storekeeping we should have the following departments and stores : Departments of issue and receipt, pattern room, armoury department, ordnance or park, harness, saddlery and accoutrements, camp equipment, tools and instruments, engineer store, timber yard, breaking - up store, unserviceable store. Under construction : Gun factory, carriage factory, laboratory, small - arms factory, harness and tent factory, powder factory, etc. In a second - class arsenal there would be workshops instead of these factories. Under the head of administration would be classed as the chief director of the arsenal, officials military and civil, non-commissioned officers and military artificers, civilian foremen, workmen and laborers, with the clerks and writers necessary for the office work of the establishments. In the manufacturing branches are required skill, and efficient and economical work, both executive and administrative ; in the storekeeping part, good arrangement, great care, thorough knowledge of all warlike stores, both in their active and passive state, and scrupulous exactness in the custody, issue and receipt of stores. Frederick Taylor introduced command and control techniques to arsenals, including the U.S. 's Watertown Arsenal ( a principal center for artillery design and manufacture ) and Frankford Arsenal ( a principal center for small arms ammunition design and manufacture ). See also Armorer Dresden Armory Halifax Armoury Harpers Ferry Armory Kremlin Armoury Naval Group ( France ) Royal Arsenal ( UK ) Royal Armouries ( UK ) Springfield Armory Watervliet Arsenal Venetian Arsenal Arsenal, Mainz Zeughaus ( Berlin ) Magazine ( artillery ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arsenals. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armories. Look up arsenal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. References Jump up ^ Soanes, Catherine and Stevenson, Angus ( ed. ) ( 2005 ). Oxford Dictionary of English, 2nd Ed., revised, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, p. 85. ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 861057 - 1. Jump up ^ The English barrister and heraldist Arthur Charles Fox - Davies meant that the spelling without au was never used for weapons but only used for armory in the meaning of the science of coats of arms, which is a part of heraldry, in his book The Art of Heraldry : An Encyclopædia of Armory ( 1904 ), p. 1 Jump up ^ Firearms, Idaho Department of Correction, 2010, p. 2, retrieved 2014 - 06 - 12 Jump up ^ `` Definition of arsenal -- Oxford Dictionaries ( British & World English ) ''. Oxford Dictionary of English. Jump up ^ `` Define Arsenal at Dictionary.com ''. Reference.com. Jump up ^ `` American Heritage Dictionary Entry : arsenal ''. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Jump up ^ `` Online Etymology Dictionary ''. Online Etymology Dictionary. Jump up ^ `` Definition of `` arsenal '' -- Collins English Dictionary ``. Collins English Dictionary. Jump up ^ `` Arsenal -- Definition and More from the Free Merriam - Webster Dictionary ''. Merriam - Webster. External links This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. ( 1911 ). `` Arsenal ''. Encyclopædia Britannica ( 11th ed. ). Cambridge University Press. Weapons History Modern American Civil War World War I Chemical Germany Infantry World War II Germany France Italy Soviet Union United Kingdom United States Korean War Vietnam War Premodern Medieval European Types Aircraft Ancillary Anti-aircraft Anti-ballistic Anti-personnel Anti-tank Area denial Artillery Biological Chemical Ceremonial Combat vehicle Conventional Crew - served Cyber Deadly Directed - energy Explosive Firearm Hunting Improvised Incendiary Martial arts Mass destruction Melee Non-lethal Offensive Personal Pneumatic Practice Ranged Space Tectonic Torpedo Toy Other Arsenal Industry Mount Gun ownership Science fiction Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arsenal&oldid=863492236 '' Categories : Military installations Armories ( military ) Arsenals Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from September 2014 All articles needing additional references Articles containing Italian - language text Articles containing French - language text Articles containing Arabic - language text Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Ido Italiano Basa Jawa ქართული Қазақша Кыргызча Lietuvių Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Русский Sicilianu Slovenščina Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 粵語 中文 27 more Edit links This page was last edited on 11 October 2018, at 03 : 51 ( UTC ). 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Question: from which language does the word arsenal come
Answer: Arabic