1 : 18 scale diecast - wikipedia 1 : 18 scale diecast An Eagle 's Race 1 : 18 scale Porsche 911 Carrera. This casting was formerly made by Jouef. 1 : 18 scale diecast replicas are 1 / 18th the size of the real vehicle. Most popular in this category are 1 : 18 scale automobile replicas -- usually made out of zinc alloy ( zamac ) with plastic parts. `` 1 : 18 scale '' is the colloquial reference to this class of toy or replica. Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 References 4 Significant Categories of Replicas 5 Manufacturers of 1 : 18 Replica Automobiles 6 See also Description Virtually all 1 : 18 scale models produced in recent years have opening doors, hoods, and trunks along with functional steering wheels which turn the front wheels. Tires are often mounted on workable ' springy ' suspension systems. Normally the hood / bonnet lifts to reveal a detailed and accurate engine bay ( whether this is a separate cast piece or simply a portion of the cast and painted body located between the fenders ). Higher end models are equipped with genuine leather interiors, accurate engine detail, operational sunroofs, movable windshield wipers, adjustable seats, operational gear levers and other realistic accessories. Most models are approximately 11 inches ( 280 mm ) long by 5 inches ( 130 mm ) wide by 4 inches ( 100 mm ) tall, depending on what vehicle is being represented. Such detail is common to 1 : 18 scales and larger. Typically, and according to local law, companies that produce model cars will have licensing arrangements with real car manufacturers to make replicas of their cars, both in current production or of discontinued models. History How 1 : 18 scale became a standard in diecast, especially during the 1990s, is somewhat of a question, but some of the first 1 : 18 scale cars appeared made in tin in the United States and Japan after World War II. These, however, were not precise in detail or proportion, but became popular in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Before World War II, some vehicle appeared in this size. Also rather by chance, other manufacturers, like Marx in the 1960s and 1970s simply made 1 : 18 scale large plastic toys. Plastic models in the United States, though, normally were produced in 1 : 25 scale. The first zinc alloy metal cars in this scale ( and also 1 : 24 scale ) from European Manufacturers appeared around 1970, made by the likes of German Schuco Modell, Polistil, and Gama Toys. Pocher, the Italian kit maker, even manufactured kits in a large 1 : 8 scale. A review of models by Consumer Reports in 1979 discussed American plastic and European diecast metal models in 1 : 25 and 1 : 24 scales, but did not once mention 1 : 18 scale, showing that it had not yet come into marketing popularity ( Consumer Reports 1979 ). European model makers like Schuco ( which was later revived ), Gama and Marklin went defunct and the market for 1 : 18 scale grew steadily during the mid-1980s, mainly with the likes of Bburago, Polistil ( both Italian companies mass - manufacturing models in Italy ) and then, later, the Asian Maisto which, arguably became the principle manufacturer of this scale worldwide. A 1 : 18 Ferrari SF15 F1 car. Bburago 's were originally made in Italy, but now the name is owned by Maisto and they are made in China. Throughout the 1990s, the number of different models in this scale increased exponentially as Chinese production cut manufacturing costs. Models could be sold for anywhere from $10.00 to $25.00 in the United States. By about 2000, it appeared that 1 : 18 scale had dominated other scales in marketing ( except the diminutive and ever popular Hot Wheels ) -- as nearly whole rows in Toys - R - Us could be seen packed with this scale of model. At this time, many new companies flooded the 1 : 18 scale market. Ertl and Revell sold a limited number of diecast cars -- mostly older American models ( although Revell Germany made a number of diecast German and American models ). Ertl 's main 1 : 18 scale line was called `` American Muscle ''. Other manufacturers included Anson, Yat Ming, Sun Star, Mira, and UT Models. Often, cars featured in collectible car magazines ( such as Collectible Automobile ) were soon the subjects of 1 : 18 diecast articles. During the early 2000s, the quality and accuracy of models improved dramatically, but price went up and they were sold in more upscale stores, dealerships, and through on - line mail order. Around 2005, `` premium '' manufacturers including Automodelli, Highway 61, GMP, AUTOart, and Lane Exact Detail began to offer very high - quality, highly detailed models at higher prices. Today ( 2017 ), a trickle - down effect can be seen where many features now found in mainstream, low - priced diecasts were only found before in models costing upwards of $100.00. Engine wiring and plumbing, carpeting in the interior or trunk, detailed instrument panels, seatbelts, and photo - etched details are now common even in models costing under $50.00. Models are found from a number of retail merchants, such as Wal - Mart and KB Toys ( in the United States ), and a number of Antique Malls and Centers offer models ranging from $20.00. Many, of course, are available through eBay, etsy or other bidding and diecast sales websites. This size remains popular with collectors. With the popularity of eBay and other hobby Web sites, fewer models of this size seem to be found in physical stores. References Consumer Guide. 1979. Model Cars. New York : Beekman House. ISBN 0 - 517 - 294605. Significant Categories of Replicas Antique / Classics ( pre-World War II ) Construction vehicles Fifties Cars Formula 1 Cars Modern Cars ( 1990s and newer ) Muscle Cars ( 1960s -- 1970s ) Police Cars Sports Cars Touring Cars Manufacturers of 1 : 18 Replica Automobiles Action Performance Anson ( now discontinued ) Auto World / Round2 AUTOart Bad Bauer BBR / Top Marques Bburago Biante Carmania Carousel 1 Classic Carlectables CMC Chrono ( Classic British marques ) Ertl Exoto Fast Women Gate ( a division of Gateway which also owns AUTOArt ) Giodi ( now discontinued ) GMP Greenlight GT Spirit Guiloy Highway 61 Diecast Promotions by FF Ertl Hot Works Hot Wheels / Hot Wheels Elite / Mattel Ignition Jada Jadi Jouef Evolution ( by Jouef, now discontinued, Kyosho Lane / Exact Detail Maisto Minichamps / Paul 's Model Art Mira Milestone Development Group ( 1 ) Mondo Motors Motor City Classics Motorhead Miniatures Motorart Motormax / RBI Muscle Machines MR Collection Neo ( in mold - cast resin, not metal ) NEX Norev Onyx / Quartzo OttOmobile ( in mold - cast resin, not metal ) Paudi Model Playjocs Spain Polistil ( discontinued in 1993 ) Precision Miniatures ( now discontinued ) Racing Champions ( now discontinued ) Revell Ricko R & R Schuco Shelby Collectibles Signature Models Solido / Majorette Spark / Minimax Sun Star Technomodel Toystate True Scale Universal Hobbies / Eagle Collectibles / Jouef UT Models ( now discontinued ) Welly Winners Circle Yat - Ming See also Die - cast toy This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( October 2013 ) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2013 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1:18_scale_diecast&oldid=789529929 '' Categories : Scale model scales Toy cars and trucks Die - cast toys Hidden categories : Articles that may contain original research from October 2013 All articles that may contain original research Articles lacking sources from October 2013 All articles lacking sources Use mdy dates from January 2012 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Português Edit links This page was last edited on 7 July 2017, at 22 : 31. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. 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Question: how big is a 1 18 scale model
Answer: 1/18th the size