Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - wikipedia Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Not to be confused with the Syria - based Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine -- General Command. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Secretary Ahmad Sa'adat Founder George Habash Founded 1967 ( 1967 ) Paramilitary wing Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades Ideology Arab nationalism Palestinian nationalism Pan-Arabism Secularism Marxism -- Leninism Anti-imperialism Anti-Zionism Democratic socialism One - state solution Political position Far - left National affiliation Palestine Liberation Organization Democratic Alliance List International affiliation International Communist Seminar Legislative Council 3 / 132 Party flag Website www.pflp.ps Politics of Palestine Political parties Elections The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ) ( Arabic : الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين, al - Jabhah al - Sha ` biyyah li - Taḥrīr Filasṭīn ) is a secular Palestinian Marxist -- Leninist and revolutionary socialist organization founded in 1967 by George Habash. It has consistently been the second - largest of the groups forming the Palestine Liberation Organization ( the PLO, founded in 1964 ), the largest being Fatah ( founded in 1959 ). As of 2015 the PFLP boycotts participation in the PLO Executive Committee and the Palestinian National Council. Ahmad Sa'adat has served as Secretary - General of the PFLP since 2001. He was sentenced in December 2006 to 30 years in an Israeli prison. The PFLP currently considers both the Fatah - led government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip illegal because elections to the Palestinian National Authority have not been held since 2006. The United States, Canada, Australia, and the European Union have designated the PFLP as a terrorist organization. From its foundation the PFLP sought both superpower and regional patrons and early developed ties with the People 's Republic of China, the Soviet Union and, at various times, with regional powers such as Syria, South Yemen, Libya and Iraq, as well as with left - wing groups around the world, including the PKK, FARC and the Japanese Red Army. When that support diminished or stopped, in the late 1980s and 1990s, the PFLP sought new allies and developed contacts with Islamist groups linked to Iran, despite the PFLP 's strong adherence to secularism and anti-clericalism. The relationship between the PFLP and the Islamic Republic of Iran has fluctuated -- it strengthened as a result of Hamas moving away from Iran due to differing positions on the Syrian Civil War. Iran rewarded the PFLP for its pro-Assad stance with an increase in financial and military assistance. The PFLP has generally taken a hard line on Palestinian national aspirations, opposing the more moderate stance of Fatah. It does not recognise the State of Israel, it opposes negotiations with the Israeli government, and favours a one - state solution to the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict. The military wing of the PFLP is called the Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades. The PFLP is well known for pioneering armed aircraft - hijackings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. According to PFLP Politburo member and former aircraft - hijacker Leila Khaled, the PFLP does not see suicide bombing as a form of resistance to occupation or as a strategic action or policy and no longer carries out such attacks. Contents 1 History 1.1 Arab Nationalist Movement 1.2 Formation of the PFLP 1.3 Operations 1.4 Breakaway organizations 1.5 PLO membership 1.6 After the Oslo Accords 1.7 Elections in the Palestinian Authority 1.8 Successors to George Habash 2 Attitude to the peace process 3 Membership profile 4 Armed attacks of the PFLP 4.1 Armed attacks before 2000 4.2 Armed attacks after 2000 5 See also 6 References 7 Sources 8 External links History This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2013 ) Arab nationalist movement George Habash, Secretary General of the PFLP at its beginning. He had been influenced by the ideas of Constantin Zureiq and Sati ' al - Husri, Arab nationalists of the 1940s and 1950s The PFLP grew out of the Harakat al - Qawmiyyin al - Arab, or Arab Nationalist Movement ( ANM ), founded in 1953 by George Habash, a Palestinian Christian, from Lydda. In 1948, 19 - year - old Habash, a medical student, went to his home town of Lydda during the 1948 Arab -- Israeli War to help his family. While he was there, the Israel Defense Forces attacked the city and as a result most of its civilian population was forced to leave. They marched for three days without food or water until they reached the Arab armies ' front lines. Habash finished his medical education in Lebanon at the American University in Beirut, graduating in 1951. In an interview with US journalist John K. Cooley, Habash identified the Arab defeat by the Zionists as `` the scientific society of Israel as against our own backwardness in the Arab world. This called for the total rebuilding of Arab society into a twentieth - century society. '' The ANM was founded in this nationalist spirit. `` ( We ) held the ' Guevara view ' of the ' revolutionary human being ', '' Habash told Cooley. `` A new breed of man had to emerge, among the Arabs as everywhere else. This meant applying everything in human power to the realization of a cause. '' The ANM formed underground branches in several Arab countries, including Libya, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, then still under British rule. It adopted secularism and socialist economic ideas, and pushed for armed struggle. In collaboration with the Palestinian Liberation Army, the ANM established Abtal al - Audah ( Heroes of the Return ) as a commando group in 1966. Formation of the PFLP After the Six - Day War of June 1967, ANM merged in August with two other groups, Youth for Revenge and Ahmed Jibril 's Syrian - backed Palestine Liberation Front, to form the PFLP, with Habash as leader. By early 1968, the PFLP had trained between one and three thousand guerrillas. It had the financial backing of Syria, and was headquartered there, and one of its training camps was based in as - Salt, Jordan. In 1969, the PFLP declared itself a Marxist -- Leninist organization, but it has remained faithful to Pan Arabism, seeing the Palestinian struggle as part of a wider uprising against Western imperialism, which also aims to unite the Arab world by overthrowing `` reactionary '' regimes. It published a newspaper, al - Hadaf ( The Target, or Goal ), which was edited by Ghassan Kanafani. Operations The PFLP gained notoriety in the late 1960s and early 1970s for a series of armed attacks and aircraft hijackings, including on non-Israeli targets. Their Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades also claimed responsibility for several suicide attacks during the Al - Aqsa Intifada. See # Armed attacks of the PFLP below. Breakaway organizations A PFLP patrol in Jordan, 1969 In 1967, Palestinian Popular Struggle Front ( PPSF ) broke away from the PFLP. In 1968, Ahmed Jibril broke away from the PFLP to form the Syrian - backed Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine -- General Command ( PFLP - GC ). In 1969, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( DFLP ) formed as a separate, ostensibly Maoist, organization under Nayef Hawatmeh and Yasser Abd Rabbo, initially as the PDFLP. In 1972, the Popular Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Palestine was formed following a split in PFLP. The PFLP had a troubled relationship with George Habash 's one - time deputy, Wadie Haddad, who was eventually expelled because he refused orders to stop attacks and kidnapping operations abroad. Haddad has been identified in released Soviet archival documents as having been a KGB intelligence agent in place, who in 1975 received arms for the movement directly from Soviet sources in a nighttime transfer in the Sea of Aden. PLO membership The PFLP joined the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ), the umbrella organization of the Palestinian national movement, in 1968, becoming the second - largest faction after Yassir Arafat 's Fatah. In 1974, it withdrew from the organization 's executive committee ( but not from the PLO ) to join the Rejectionist Front following the creation of the PLO 's Ten Point Program, accusing the PLO of abandoning the goal of destroying Israel outright in favor of a binational solution, which was opposed by the PFLP leadership. It rejoined the executive committee in 1981. Currently, the PFLP is boycotting participation in the PLO Executive Committee and the Palestinian National Council. After the Oslo Accords After the eruption of the First Intifada and the subsequent Oslo Accords the PFLP had difficulty establishing itself in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. At that time ( 1993 -- 96 ) Hamas enjoyed rapidly rising popularity in the wake of their successful strategy of suicide bombings devised by Yahya Ayyash ( `` the Engineer '' ). The fall of the Soviet Union together with the rise of Islamism -- and particularly the increased popularity of the Islamist groups Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad -- disoriented many left activists who looked towards the Soviet Union, and has marginalised the PFLP 's role in Palestinian politics and armed resistance. However, the organization retains considerable political influence within the PLO, since no new elections have been held for the organisation 's legislative body, the PNC. The PFLP developed contacts at this time with Islamic fundamentalist groups linked to Iran -- both Palestinian Hamas, and the Lebanon - based Hizbullah -- a detour from its avowedly Marxist orientation. The PLO 's agreement with Israel in September 1993, and negotiations which followed, further isolated it from the umbrella organization and led it to conclude a formal alliance with the Iranian backed groups. As a result of its post-Oslo weakness, the PFLP has been forced to adapt slowly and find partners among politically active, preferably young, Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, in order to compensate for their dependence on their aging commanders returning from or remaining in exile. The PFLP has therefore formed alliances with other leftist groups formed within the Palestinian Authority, including the Palestinian People 's Party, the Popular Resistance Committees of Gaza. In 1990, the PFLP transformed its Jordan branch into a separate political party, the Jordanian Popular Democratic Unity Party. Elections in the Palestinian Authority Following the death of Yasser Arafat in November 2004, the PFLP entered discussions with the DFLP and the Palestinian People 's Party aimed at nominating a joint left - wing candidate for the Palestinian presidential election to be held on 9 January 2005. These discussions were unsuccessful, so the PFLP decided to support the independent Palestinian National Initiative 's candidate Mustafa Barghouti, who gained 19.48 % of the vote. In the municipal elections of December 2005 it had more success, e.g. in al - Bireh and Ramallah, and winning the mayorship of Bir Zeit. There are conflicting reports about the political allegiance of Janet Mikhail and Victor Batarseh, the mayors of Ramallah and Bethlehem, they may be close to the PFLP without being members. The PFLP is powerful politically in the Ramallah area, the eastern districts and suburbs of Jerusalem and Bethlehem, the primarily Christian Refidyeh district of Nablus, but has far less strength in the rest of the West Bank, and is of little or no threat to the established Hamas and Fatah movements in Gaza. The PFLP participated in the Palestinian legislative elections of 2006 as the `` Martyr Abu Ali Mustafa List ''. It won 4.2 % of the popular vote winning three of the 132 seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council. Its deputies are Ahmad Sa'adat, Jamil Majdalawi, and Khalida Jarrar. In the lists, its best vote was 9.4 % in Bethlehem, followed by 6.6 % in Ramallah and al - Bireh, and 6.5 % in North Gaza. Sa'adat was sentenced in December 2006 to 30 years in an Israeli prison. Successors to George Habash At the PFLP 's Sixth National Conference in 2000, Habash stepped down as General Secretary. Abu Ali Mustafa was elected to replace him, but was assassinated on 27 August 2001 when an Israeli helicopter fired rockets at his office in the West Bank town of Ramallah. After Mustafa 's death, the Central Committee of the PFLP on 3 October 2001 elected Ahmad Sa'adat General Secretary. He has held that position, though since 2002 he has been incarcerated in Palestinian and Israeli prisons. Attitude to the peace process When it was formed in the late 1960s the PFLP supported the established line of most Palestinian guerrilla fronts and ruled out any negotiated settlement with Israel that would result in two states between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Instead, George Habash in particular, and various other leaders in general advocated one state with an Arab identity in which Jews were entitled to live with the same rights as any minority. The PFLP declared that its goal was to `` create a people 's democratic Palestine, where Arabs and Jews would live without discrimination, a state without classes and national oppression, a state which allows Arabs and Jews to develop their national culture. '' The PFLP platform never wavered on key points such as the overthrow of conservative or monarchist Arab states like Morocco and Jordan, the Right of Return of all Palestinian refugees to their homes in pre-1948 Palestine, or the use of the liberation of Palestine as a launching board for achieving Arab unity -- reflecting its beginnings in the Pan-Arab ANM. It opposed the Oslo Accords and was for a long time opposed to the idea of a two - state solution to the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict, but in 1999 came to an agreement with the PLO leadership regarding negotiations with the Israeli government. However, in May 2010, PFLP general secretary Ahmad Sa'adat called for an end to the PLO 's negotiations with Israel, saying that only a one - state solution was possible. The PFLP opposed the 2007 conflict between Hamas and Fatah and believes that the Salam Fayyad government is not helpful in solving the conflict. In January 2011, the PFLP declared that the Camp David Accords stood for `` subservience, submission, dictatorship and silence '', and called for social and political revolution in Egypt. In December 2013, the PFLP stated : `` Hamas is a vital part of the Palestinian national movement, and this is the position of the PFLP. '' Membership Profile The PFLP 's armed wing, in the West Bank and Gaza, the Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades, draws much of its support from student organizations in universities like Al - Quds University ( eastern Jerusalem ), Bir Zeit University ( Ramallah area ), An - Najah National University ( Nablus ), and the Arab American University. The movement has thousands of active or passive activists in the West Bank, and a few hundred behind bars in Israeli prisons. In December 2009, around 70,000 supporters demonstrated in Gaza to celebrate the PFLP 's 42nd anniversary. The PFLP 's leader in Gaza is Rabah Muhanna. Armed attacks of the PFLP This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2008 ) This is a list of armed attacks attributed to the PFLP. It is not complete. Armed attacks before 2000 PFLP May Day poster The PFLP gained notoriety in the late 1960s and early 1970s for a series of armed attacks and aircraft hijackings, including on non-Israeli targets : The hijacking of an El Al flight from Rome to Lod airport in Israel on 23 July 1968. The Western media reported that the flight was targeted because the PFLP believed Israeli general Yitzhak Rabin, who was Israeli ambassador to the USA, was on board. Several individuals involved with the hijacking, including Leila Khaled deny this. The plane was diverted to Algiers, where 21 passengers and 11 crew members were held for 39 days, until 31 August ; Gunmen opened fire on an El Al passenger jet in Athens about to take off for New York on 26 December 1968, killing one Israeli -- this prompted a reprisal by Israel destroying airliners in Beirut ; An attack on El Al passengers jet at Zürich airport on 18 February 1969, killing the co-pilot and wounding the pilot ; 1969 Jerusalem Supermarket bombing, Bombings by Rasmea Odeh and other PFLP members killed 21 - year - old Leon Kanner of Netanya and 22 - year - old Eddie Joffe on 21 February 1969. The two were killed by a bomb placed in a crowded Jerusalem SuperSol supermarket which the two students stopped in at to buy groceries for a field trip. The same bomb wounded 9 others. A second bomb was found at the supermarket, and defused. Odeh was also convicted of bombing and damaging the British Consulate four days later. In 1980, Odeh was among 78 prisoners released by Israel in an exchange with the PFLP for one Israeli soldier captured in Lebanon. The hijacking of a TWA flight from Los Angeles to Damascus on 29 August 1969 by a PFLP cell led by Leila Khaled, who became the PFLP 's most famous recruit. Two Israeli passengers were held for 44 days ; Three adult Palestinians and three boys aged 14 and 15 years old threw grenades at the Israeli embassies in The Hague, Bonn and the El Al office in Brussels on the same day, 9 September 1969 with no casualties ; Attack on a bus containing El Al passengers at Munich airport, killing one passenger and wounding 11 on 10 February 1970 ; On 6 September 1970, the PFLP ( including Leila Khaled ) hijacked four passenger aircraft from Pan Am, TWA and Swissair on flights to New York from Brussels, Frankfurt and Zürich, and failed in an attempt to hijack an El Al aircraft which landed safely in London after one hijacker was killed and the other overpowered ; and on 9 September 1970, hijacked a BOAC flight from Bahrain to London via Beirut. The Pan Am flight was diverted to Cairo ; the TWA, Swissair and BOAC flights were diverted to Dawson 's Field in Zarqa, Jordan. The TWA, Swissair and BOAC aircraft were subsequently blown up by the PFLP on 12 September, in front of the world media, after all passengers had been taken off the planes. The event is significant, as it was cited as a reason for the Black September clashes between Palestinian and Jordanian forces. On 30 May 1972, 28 passengers were gunned down at Ben Gurion International Airport by members of the Japanese Red Army in collaboration with the PFLP 's Waddie Haddad in what became known as the Lod Airport massacre. Haddad was ordered to stop planning operations, and ordered the attack without the PFLP 's knowledge. On 13 October 1977, the PFLP hijacked Lufthansa flight LH181, a Boeing 737 flying from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt. After various stopovers the pilot was killed. The remaining passengers and crew were eventually rescued by German counter-terrorism special forces see Mogadishu hijacking. On 12 April 1984 a bus from Tel Aviv was hijacked. Bassam Abu Sharif in Damascus issued a statement in the name of the PFLP claiming responsibility. PFLP graffiti in Bethlehem Armed attacks after 2000 See also : List of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine suicide attacks The PFLP 's Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades has carried out attacks on both civilians and military targets during the Al - Aqsa Intifada. Some of these attacks are : The killing of Meir Lixenberg, councillor and head of security in four settlements, who was shot while travelling in his car in the West Bank on 27 August 2001. PFLP claimed that this was a retaliation for the killing of Abu Ali Mustafa. 21 October 2001 assassination of Israeli Minister for Tourism Rehavam Zeevi by Hamdi Quran. A suicide bombing in a pizzeria in Karnei Shomron, on the West Bank on 16 February 2002, killing three Israeli teenagers. A suicide bombing in Ariel on 7 March 2002, which left wounded but no fatalities. A suicide bombing in a Netanya market in Israel, on 19 May 2002, killing three Israelis. This attack was also claimed by Hamas, but the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades have identified the perpetrator on their website as one of their members. A suicide bombing in the bus station at Geha Junction in Petah Tikva on 25 December 2003 which killed 4 Israelis. A suicide bombing in the Jordan Rift Valley on 22 May 2004, which left no fatalities. A suicide bombing in the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv on 1 November 2004, which killed 3 Israeli civilians. 14 April 2009, PFLP militants fire a homemade projectile at the Kerem Shalom border crossing, HaDarom. 23 October 2012, A PFLP roadside bomb detonated targeting an Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) patrol near Kibbutz Kissufim, Southern, Israel. An IDF commander was seriously injured in the blast. 10 November 2012, PFLP militants fired an anti-tank missile towards Karni Crossing near the Gaza Strip, near Nahal Oz. The explosive device struck an Israeli Givati Brigade jeep, injuring four soldiers and destroying the vehicle. 18 November 2014, the PFLP took responsibility for the 2014 Jerusalem synagogue massacre in which four Jewish worshipers and a policeman were killed with axes, knives, and a gun, while seven were injured. 29 June 2015, the PFLP claimed responsibility for an attack in which Palestinians passed by an Israeli car with a vehicle and shot it. 4 people were injured, one was severely injured and died the next day in hospital. See also Arab Socialist Action Party List of political parties in the Palestinian National Authority Palestinian domestic weapons production Rejectionist Front Mohamed Boudia, Carlos the Jackal Revolutionare Zellen Blekingegade Gang Japanese Red Army Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Islamic Jihad Hamas Palestinian Popular Struggle Front References Jump up ^ Profile : Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine BBC News, 18 November 2014 Jump up ^ `` Jerusalem Synagogue Attack : Motivation Was Not Religion But Revenge For 1948 Massacre, Says PFLP ''. International Business Times. 19 November 2014. Jump up ^ http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/printgroupProfile.asp?grpid=6390 Jump up ^ `` Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( 1 ) Archived 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine... '' Terrorist Group Symbols Database. Anti-Defamation League. Jump up ^ `` Platform of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ) '' ( 1969 ). 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The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Sources ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) Secret documents regarding 1974 cooperation between the KGB and the PFLP against Israel and arming PFLP -- ( in Russian ) from the Soviet Archives ( 4 ) collected by Vladimir Bukovsky External links PFLP website in English Interview with imprisoned PFLP General Secretary Ahmad Saadat - Fight Back ! 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Aqsa Brigades DFLP PLF PIJ PPSF PFLP PFLP - GC PRC Third - party groups Arab League Hezbollah Individuals Israelis Moshe Arens Ami Ayalon Ehud Barak Menachem Begin Meir Dagan Moshe Dayan Avi Dichter Yuval Diskin David Ben - Gurion Efraim Halevy Dan Halutz Tzipi Livni Golda Meir Shaul Mofaz Yitzhak Mordechai Benjamin Netanyahu Ehud Olmert Shimon Peres Yaakov Peri Yitzhak Rabin Amnon Lipkin - Shahak Yitzhak Shamir Ariel Sharon Shabtai Shavit Moshe Ya'alon Danny Yatom Zvi Zamir Palestinians Abu Abbas Mahmoud Abbas Moussa Arafat Yasser Arafat Yahya Ayyash Marwan Barghouti Mohammed Dahlan Mohammed Deif George Habash Wadie Haddad Ismail Haniyeh Nayef Hawatmeh Amin al - Husayni Ghazi Jabali Ahmed Jibril Abu Jihad Salah Khalaf Leila Khaled Sheikh Khalil Khaled Mashal Zuheir Mohsen Abu Ali Mustafa Abu Nidal Izz ad - Din al - Qassam Jibril Rajoub Abdel Aziz al - Rantisi Ali Hassan Salameh Salah Shehade Ramadan Shalah Fathi Shaqaqi Ahlam Tamimi Ahmed Yassin Timeline Background 1920 -- 1948 1920 Nebi Musa riots Battle of Tel Hai 1921 Jaffa riots 1929 Palestine riots Hebron massacre Safed massacre 1936 -- 39 Arab revolt 1944 -- 47 Jewish insurgency 1947 -- 48 Civil War 1948 -- 1970 1948 Arab -- Israeli War massacres 1948 -- present Fedayeen insurgency 1951 -- 1967 Attacks against Israeli civilians 1950s -- 1960s IDF reprisal operations 1953 Qibya massacre 1956 Kafr Qasim / Khan Yunis / Rafah massacres 1967 Six - Day War 1967 -- 70 War of Attrition 1968 Battle of Karameh Palestinian insurgency 1968 -- 1982 1970 Avivim school bus massacre 1972 Sabena Flight 571 / Munich massacre / Operation `` Wrath of God '' ( 1973 Lillehammer affair ) 1974 Kiryat Shmona massacre / Ma'alot massacre 1975 Savoy Hotel attack 1976 Operation `` Entebbe '' 1978 Coastal Road massacre / South Lebanon conflict 1980 Misgav Am hostage crisis 1973 -- 1987 1973 Yom Kippur War 1975 Zion Square bombing 1982 Lebanon War Siege of Beirut 1984 Bus 300 affair 1985 Achille Lauro hijacking / Operation `` Wooden Leg '' 1987 Night of the Gliders First Intifada 1987 -- 1991 1988 Tunis Raid 1989 Bus 405 attack 1990 Temple Mount riots 1990s Palestinian suicide attacks 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre Second Intifada 2000 -- 2005 Palestinian rocket attacks list Palestinian suicide attacks Israeli assassinations 2000 October events 2001 Santorini 2002 Karine A / Operation `` Defensive Shield '' / Battle of Jenin / Battle of Nablus / Operation `` Determined Path '' 2003 Abu Hasan / Ain es Saheb airstrike 2004 Operation `` Rainbow '' / Beit Hanoun raid / Operation `` Days of Penitence '' 2006 -- present 2006 Operation `` Bringing Home the Goods '' 2008 Mercaz HaRav / Jerusalem bulldozer attack 2009 Temple Mount riots 2010 Palestinian militancy campaign 2015 Israeli -- Palestinian conflict ( 2015 -- 2016 ) 2017 Temple Mount crisis Gaza -- Israel conflict 2006 -- present 2006 Gaza beach explosion / Gaza cross-border raid / Operation `` Summer Rains '' / Operation `` Autumn Clouds '' / Beit Hanoun shelling 2008 Gaza -- Egypt border breach / Operation `` Hot Winter '' 2008 -- 09 Gaza War 2010 Gaza flotilla raid 2012 Operation `` Returning Echo '' / Operation `` Pillar of Defense '' 2014 Operation `` Protective Edge '' 2015 Freedom Flotilla III 2018 Gaza border protests Diplomacy Timeline 1948 -- 1991 1948 Palestinian exodus depopulated Arab settlements 1949 Lausanne Conference 1967 -- present Israeli settlement settler violence international law 1990s 1991 Madrid Conference 1993 / 95 Oslo Accords 1994 Protocol on Economic Relations ( Paris Protocol ) 1994 Gaza -- Jericho Agreement 1994 -- present US security assistance to PNA 1997 Hebron Agreement 1998 Wye River Memorandum 1999 Sharm el - Sheikh Memorandum 2000s 2000 Camp David Summit / Clinton Parameters 2001 Taba Summit 2002 Quartet established 2003 Road Map 2005 Israeli disengagement from Gaza 2005 Agreement on Movement and Access 2006 Valley of Peace initiative 2007 Annapolis Conference 2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy 2010s 2010 -- 11 Israeli -- Palestinian peace talks 2011 Palestine Papers 2013 -- 14 Israeli -- Palestinian peace talks United Nations 1947 UN Resolution 181 1948 UN Resolution 194 1967 UN Resolution 242 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine&oldid=845751497 '' Categories : Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Anti-Zionism in the Palestinian territories Anti-Zionist political parties Arab nationalism in the Palestinian territories Arab nationalist militant groups Arab nationalist political parties Communist terrorism Guerrilla organizations National liberation movements Palestinian militant groups Palestinian terrorism Resistance movements Socialism in the Palestinian territories Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia pages under 30 - 500 editing restriction Use dmy dates from November 2014 Pages using deprecated image syntax Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015 All articles containing potentially dated statements All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018 Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018 Articles needing additional references from January 2013 All articles needing additional references Articles needing additional references from January 2008 Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Asturianu Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français گیلکی 한국어 हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית മലയാളം Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Slovenščina Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська 中文 26 more Edit links This page was last edited on 13 June 2018, at 21 : 46. 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Question: what is the popular front for the liberation of palestine
Answer: secular Palestinian Marxist–Leninist and revolutionary socialist organization