Nevada - wikipedia Nevada For other uses, see Nevada ( disambiguation ) and Silver State ( disambiguation ). State of Nevada Flag Seal Nickname ( s ) : Silver State ( official ) ; Sagebrush State ; Battle Born State Motto ( s ) : All for Our Country Official language De jure : None De facto : English Demonym Nevadan Capital Carson City Largest city Las Vegas Largest metro Las Vegas -- Paradise, NV MSA ( Clark County ) Area Ranked 7th Total 110,577 sq mi ( 286,382 km ) Width 322 miles ( 519 km ) Length 492 miles ( 787 km ) % water 0.72 Latitude 35 ° N to 42 ° N Longitude 114 ° 2 ′ W to 120 ° W Population Ranked 34th Total 2,940,058 ( 2016 est. ) Density 26.8 / sq mi ( 10.3 / km ) Ranked 42nd Median household income $52,008 ( 34th ) Elevation Highest point Boundary Peak 13,147 ft ( 4007.1 m ) Mean 5,500 ft ( 1680 m ) Lowest point Colorado River at California border 481 ft ( 147 m ) Before statehood Nevada Territory, Utah Territory, New Mexico Territory Admission to Union October 31, 1864 ( 36th ) Governor Brian Sandoval ( R ) Lieutenant Governor Mark Hutchison ( R ) Legislature Nevada Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house Assembly U.S. Senators Dean Heller ( R ) Catherine Cortez Masto ( D ) U.S. House delegation 1 : Dina Titus ( D ) 2 : Mark Amodei ( R ) 3 : Jacky Rosen ( D ) 4 : Ruben Kihuen ( D ) ( list ) Time zones state Pacific : UTC − 8 / − 7 West Wendover Mountain : UTC − 7 / − 6 ISO 3166 US - NV Abbreviations NV, Nev. Website www.nv.gov Nevada state symbols The Flag of Nevada The Seal of Nevada Living insignia Bird Mountain bluebird ( Sialia currucoides ) Fish Lahontan cutthroat trout ( Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi ) Flower Sagebrush ( Artemisia tridentata ) Mammal Desert bighorn sheep Reptile Desert tortoise ( Gopherus agassizii ) Tree Bristlecone pine ( Pinus monophylla ) Inanimate insignia Mineral Silver Motto All for our Country Rock Sandstone Song `` Home Means Nevada '' State route marker State quarter Released in 2006 Lists of United States state symbols Nevada ( English pronunciation : / nɪ'vædə / ) ( Spanish for `` snowfall '' and `` snow - covered '' ; see pronunciations ) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 34th most populous, but the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three - quarters of Nevada 's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas -- Paradise metropolitan area where three of the state 's four largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada 's capital is Carson City. Nevada is officially known as the `` Silver State '' because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. It is also known as the `` Battle Born State '', because it achieved statehood during the Civil War ( the words `` Battle Born '' also appear on the state flag ) ; as the `` Sagebrush State '', for the native plant of the same name ; and as the `` Sage - hen State ''. Nevada borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east. Nevada is largely desert and semi-arid, much of it within the Great Basin. Areas south of the Great Basin are within the Mojave Desert, while Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada lie on the western edge. About 86 % of the state 's land is managed by various jurisdictions of the U.S. federal government, both civilian and military. Before European contact, Native Americans of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabited the land that is now Nevada. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada ( snowy ) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter. The area formed part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and became part of Mexico when it gained independence in 1821. The United States annexed the area in 1848 after its victory in the Mexican -- American War, and it was incorporated as part of Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, as the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War ( the first being West Virginia ). Nevada has a reputation for its libertarian laws. In 1940, with a population of just over 110,000 people, Nevada was by far the least - populated state, with less than half the population of the next least - populated state. However, legalized gambling and lenient marriage and divorce laws transformed Nevada into a major tourist destination in the 20th century. Nevada is the only U.S. state where prostitution is legal, though it is illegal in Clark County ( Las Vegas ), Washoe County ( Reno ) and Carson City ( which, as an independent city, is not within the boundaries of any county ). The tourism industry remains Nevada 's largest employer, with mining continuing as a substantial sector of the economy : Nevada is the fourth - largest producer of gold in the world. Contents 1 Etymology and pronunciation 2 Geography 2.1 Climate 2.2 Flora and fauna 3 Counties 4 History 4.1 Before 1861 4.2 Separation from Utah Territory 4.3 Statehood ( 1864 ) 4.3. 1 Gambling and labor 4.3. 2 Nuclear testing 5 2017 Mass Shooting 6 Demographics 6.1 Population 6.2 Birth data 6.3 Settlements 6.4 Locations by GDP 6.5 Ancestry 6.6 Religion 7 Economy 7.1 Mining 7.2 Cattle ranching 7.3 Taxation 7.4 Largest employers 8 Transportation 9 Law and government 9.1 Government 9.1. 1 State agencies 9.2 Law 9.2. 1 Prostitution 9.2. 2 Divorce 9.2. 3 Taxes 9.2. 4 Gay rights 9.2. 5 Incorporation 9.2. 6 Financial institutions 9.2. 7 Alcohol and other drugs 9.2. 8 Smoking 9.2. 9 Crime 10 Politics 10.1 State politics 10.2 National politics 10.3 Voting 11 Education 11.1 Public school districts 11.2 Colleges and universities 11.3 Research institutes 12 Parks and recreation areas 12.1 Recreation areas maintained by the federal government 12.1. 1 Northern Nevada 12.1. 2 Southern Nevada 12.2 Wilderness 12.3 State parks 13 Culture 13.1 Entertainment and tourism 13.2 Sports 13.2. 1 Nevada sports teams 14 Military 15 Songs about Nevada 16 Future issues 17 State symbols 18 See also 19 Notes 20 References 21 External links Etymology and pronunciation The quartzite of the Prospect Mountain Formation on top of Jeff Davis Peak in Great Basin National Park A topographic map of Nevada The name `` Nevada '' comes from the Spanish nevada ( neˈβaða ), meaning `` snow - covered '', after the Sierra Nevada ( `` snow - covered mountain range '' ). Most Nevadans pronounce the second syllable of their state name using the vowel of `` trap '' ( / nɪˈvædə / ). Many from outside the Western United States pronounce it with the vowel of `` father '' ( / nɪˈvɑːdə / ). Although the latter pronunciation is closer to the Spanish pronunciation, it is not the pronunciation preferred by most Nevadans. State Assemblyman Harry Mortenson proposed a bill to recognize the alternate ( quasi-Spanish ) pronunciation of Nevada, though the bill was not supported by most legislators and never received a vote. The Nevadan pronunciation is the de facto official one, since it is the one used by the state legislature. At one time, the state 's official tourism organization, TravelNevada, stylized the name of the state as `` Nevăda '', with a breve mark over the a indicating the locally preferred pronunciation which is also available as a license plate design. Geography Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert Vegetation at Timber Creek in the Schell Creek Range Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area Scenery at Valley of Fire State Park Fly Geyser Lake Tahoe on the Nevada side Nevada is almost entirely within the Basin and Range Province, and is broken up by many north - south mountain ranges. Most of these ranges have endorheic valleys between them, which belies the image portrayed by the term Great Basin. Much of the northern part of the state is within the Great Basin, a mild desert that experiences hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. Occasionally, moisture from the Arizona Monsoon will cause summer thunderstorms ; Pacific storms may blanket the area with snow. The state 's highest recorded temperature was 125 ° F ( 52 ° C ) in Laughlin ( elevation of 605 feet or 184 metres ) on June 29, 1994. The coldest recorded temperature was − 52 ° F ( − 47 ° C ) set in San Jacinto in 1972, in the northeastern portion of the state. The Humboldt River crosses the state from east to west across the northern part of the state, draining into the Humboldt Sink near Lovelock. Several rivers drain from the Sierra Nevada eastward, including the Walker, Truckee, and Carson rivers. All of these rivers are endorheic basins, ending in Walker Lake, Pyramid Lake, and the Carson Sink, respectively. However, not all of Nevada is within the Great Basin. Tributaries of the Snake River drain the far north, while the Colorado River, which also forms much of the boundary with Arizona, drains much of southern Nevada. The mountain ranges, some of which have peaks above 13,000 feet ( 4,000 m ), harbor lush forests high above desert plains, creating sky islands for endemic species. The valleys are often no lower in elevation than 3,000 feet ( 910 m ), while some in central Nevada are above 6,000 feet ( 1,800 m ). The southern third of the state, where the Las Vegas area is situated, is within the Mojave Desert. The area receives less rain in the winter but is closer to the Arizona Monsoon in the summer. The terrain is also lower, mostly below 4,000 feet ( 1,200 m ), creating conditions for hot summer days and cool to chilly winter nights. Nevada and California have by far the longest diagonal line ( in respect to the cardinal directions ) as a state boundary at just over 400 miles ( 640 km ). This line begins in Lake Tahoe nearly 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) offshore ( in the direction of the boundary ), and continues to the Colorado River where the Nevada, California, and Arizona boundaries merge 12 miles ( 19 km ) southwest of the Laughlin Bridge. The largest mountain range in the southern portion of the state is the Spring Mountain Range, just west of Las Vegas. The state 's lowest point is along the Colorado River, south of Laughlin. Nevada has 172 mountain summits with 2,000 feet ( 610 m ) of prominence. Nevada ranks second in the United States by number of mountains, behind Alaska, and ahead of California, Montana, and Washington. Nevada is the most mountainous state in the contiguous United States. Climate Köppen climate types in Nevada Nevada is the driest state in the United States. It is made up of mostly desert and semi-arid climate regions, and, with the exception of the Las Vegas Valley, the average summer diurnal temperature range approaches 71 ° F ( 22 ° C ) in much of the state. While winters in northern Nevada are long and fairly cold, the winter season in the southern part of the state tends to be of short duration and mild. Most parts of Nevada receive scarce precipitation during the year. Most rain that falls in the state falls on the lee side ( east and northeast slopes ) of the Sierra Nevada. The average annual rainfall per year is about 7 inches ( 180 mm ) ; the wettest parts get around 40 inches ( 1,000 mm ). Nevada 's highest recorded temperature is 125 ° F ( 52 ° C ) at Laughlin on June 29, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature is − 50 ° F ( − 46 ° C ) at San Jacinto on January 8, 1937. Nevada 's 125 ° F ( 52 ° C ) reading is the third highest statewide record high temperature of a U.S. state, just behind Arizona 's 128 ° F ( 53 ° C ) reading and California 's 134 ° F ( 57 ° C ) reading. Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected cities in Nevada Location July ( ° F ) July ( ° C ) December ( ° F ) December ( ° C ) Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Las Vegas 104 81 40 27 56 38 13 Reno 92 57 33 14 45 25 7 -- 4 Carson City 89 52 32 11 45 22 7 -- 5 Elko 90 50 32 10 37 14 -- 9 Fallon 92 54 33 12 45 19 7 -- 7 Winnemucca 93 52 34 11 41 17 5 -- 8 Flora and fauna The vegetation of Nevada is diverse and differs by state area. Nevada contains six biotic zones : alpine, sub-alpine, ponderosa pine, pinion - juniper, sagebrush and creosotebush. See also : List of taxa described from Nevada Counties Further information : List of counties in Nevada Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada. Nevada is divided into political jurisdictions designated as counties. Carson City is officially a consolidated municipality ; however, for many purposes under state law it is considered to be a county. As of 1919 there were 17 counties in the state, ranging from 146 to 18,159 square miles ( 380 to 47,030 km ). Lake County, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861, was renamed Roop County in 1862. Part of the county became Lassen County, California in 1864. The portion that remained in Nevada was annexed in 1883 by Washoe County. In 1969, Ormsby County was dissolved and the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City was created by the Legislature in its place co-terminous with the old boundaries of Ormsby County. Bullfrog County was formed in 1987 from part of Nye County. After the creation was declared unconstitutional the county was abolished in 1989. Humboldt county was designated as a county in 1856 by Utah Territorial Legislature and again in 1861 by the new Nevada Legislature. Clark County is the most populous county in Nevada, accounting for nearly three - quarters of its residents. Las Vegas, Nevada 's most populous city, has been the county seat since the county was created in 1909 from a portion of Lincoln County, Nevada. Before that, it was a part of Arizona Territory. Clark County attracts numerous tourists. An estimated 44 million people visited Clark County in 2014. Washoe County is the second most populous county of Nevada. Its county seat is Reno. Washoe County includes the Reno -- Sparks metropolitan area. Lyon County is the third most populous county. It was one of the nine original counties created in 1861. It was named after Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union General to be killed in the Civil War. Its current county seat is Yerington. Its first county seat was established at Dayton on November 29, 1861. Nevada counties County name County seat Year founded 2010 population Percent of total Area ( mi ) Percent of total Population density ( / mi ) Carson City Carson City 1861 55,274 2.63 % 146 0.13 % 378.59 Churchill Fallon 1861 24,877 0.92 % 5,023 4.54 % 4.95 Clark Las Vegas 1908 1,951,269 72.25 % 8,091 7.32 % 241.17 Douglas Minden 1861 46,997 1.74 % 738 0.67 % 63.68 Elko Elko 1869 48,818 1.81 % 17,203 15.56 % 2.84 Esmeralda Goldfield 1861 783 0.03 % 3,589 3.25 % 0.22 Eureka Eureka 1869 1,987 0.07 % 4,180 3.78 % 0.48 Humboldt Winnemucca 1856 / 1861 16,528 0.61 % 9,658 8.74 % 1.71 Lander Battle Mountain 1861 5,775 0.21 % 5,519 4.99 % 1.05 Lincoln Pioche 1867 5,345 0.20 % 10,637 9.62 % 0.50 Lyon Yerington 1861 51,980 1.92 % 2,016 1.82 % 25.78 Mineral Hawthorne 1911 4,772 0.18 % 3,813 3.45 % 1.25 Nye Tonopah 1864 43,946 1.63 % 18,159 16.43 % 2.42 Pershing Lovelock 1919 6,753 0.25 % 6,068 5.49 % 1.11 Storey Virginia City 1861 4,010 0.15 % 264 0.24 % 15.19 Washoe Reno 1861 421,407 15.60 % 6,551 5.93 % 64.32 White Pine Ely 1869 10,030 0.37 % 8,897 8.05 % 1.12 Totals Counties : 17 2,700,551 110,552 24.43 History Main article : History of Nevada This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2014 ) Before 1861 Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today 's Nevada. Francisco Garcés was the first European in the area, Nevada was annexed as a part of the Spanish Empire in the northwestern territory of New Spain. Administratively, the area of Nevada was part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Nevada became a part of Alta California ( Upper California ) province in 1804 when the Californias were split. With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1821, the province of Alta California became a territory ( state ) of Mexico, with small population. Jedediah Smith entered the Las Vegas Valley in 1827, and Peter Skene Ogden traveled the Humboldt River in 1828. When the Mormons created the State of Deseret in 1847, they laid claim to all of Nevada within the Great Basin and the Colorado watershed. They also founded the first white settlement in what is now Nevada, Mormon Station ( modern day Genoa ), in 1851. In June 1855, William Bringhurst and 29 fellow Mormon missionaries from Utah arrived at a site just northeast of downtown Las Vegas and built a 150 - foot square adobe fort, the first permanent structure erected in the valley, which remained under the control of Salt Lake City until the winter of 1858 - 1859. As a result of the Mexican -- American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe - Hidalgo, Mexico permanently lost Alta California in 1848. The new areas acquired by the United States continued to be administered as territories. As part of the Mexican Cession ( 1848 ) and the subsequent California Gold Rush that used Emigrant Trails through the area, the state 's area evolved first as part of the Utah Territory, then the Nevada Territory ( March 2, 1861 ; named for the Sierra Nevada ). Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada 's mining industry See History of Utah, History of Las Vegas, and the discovery of the first major U.S. deposit of silver ore in Comstock Lode under Virginia City, Nevada in 1859. Separation from Utah Territory See also : Nevada in the American Civil War Nevada territory in 1861 On March 2, 1861, the Nevada Territory separated from the Utah Territory and adopted its current name, shortened from Sierra Nevada ( Spanish for `` snow - covered mountain range '' ). The 1861 southern boundary is commemorated by Nevada Historical Markers 57 and 58 in Lincoln and Nye counties. Statehood ( 1864 ) See also : Nevada in the American Civil War Eight days before the presidential election of 1864, Nevada became the 36th state in the union. Statehood was rushed to the date of October 31 to help ensure Abraham Lincoln 's reelection on November 8 and post-Civil War Republican dominance in Congress, as Nevada 's mining - based economy tied it to the more industrialized Union. As it turned out, however, Lincoln and the Republicans won the election handily, and did not need Nevada 's help. Nevada is one of only two states to significantly expand its borders after admission to the Union. ( The other is Missouri, which acquired additional territory in 1837 due to the Platte Purchase. ) In 1866 another part of the western Utah Territory was added to Nevada in the eastern part of the state, setting the current eastern boundary. Nevada achieved its current southern boundaries on January 18, 1867, when it absorbed the portion of Pah - Ute County in the Arizona Territory west of the Colorado River, essentially all of present - day Nevada south of the 37th parallel. The transfer was prompted by the discovery of gold in the area, and it was thought by officials Nevada would be better able to oversee the expected population boom. This area includes most of what is now Clark County and the Las Vegas metropolitan area. Mining shaped Nevada 's economy for many years ( see Silver mining in Nevada ). When Mark Twain lived in Nevada during the period described in Roughing It, mining had led to an industry of speculation and immense wealth. However, both mining and population declined in the late 19th century. However, the rich silver strike at Tonopah in 1900, followed by strikes in Goldfield and Rhyolite, again put Nevada 's population on an upward trend. Gambling and labor Gambling erupted once more following a recession in the early 20th century, helping to build the city of Las Vegas Unregulated gambling was commonplace in the early Nevada mining towns but was outlawed in 1909 as part of a nationwide anti-gambling crusade. Because of subsequent declines in mining output and the decline of the agricultural sector during the Great Depression, Nevada again legalized gambling on March 19, 1931, with approval from the legislature. Governor Fred B. Balzar 's signature enacted the most liberal divorce laws in the country and open gambling. The reforms came just eight days after the federal government presented the $49 million construction contract for Boulder Dam ( now Hoover Dam ). Nuclear testing The Nevada Test Site, 65 miles ( 105 km ) northwest of the city of Las Vegas, was founded on January 11, 1951, for the testing of nuclear weapons. The site consists of about 1,350 square miles ( 3,500 km ) of desert and mountainous terrain. Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site began with a 1 kiloton of TNT ( 4.2 TJ ) bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat on January 27, 1951. The last atmospheric test was conducted on July 17, 1962, and the underground testing of weapons continued until September 23, 1992. The location is known for having the highest concentration of nuclear - detonated weapons in the U.S. Over 80 % of the state 's area is owned by the federal government. The primary reason for this is homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout desert Nevada. Instead, early settlers would homestead land surrounding a water source, and then graze livestock on the adjacent public land, which is useless for agriculture without access to water ( this pattern of ranching still prevails ). 2017 mass shooting Main article : 2017 Las Vegas Shooting On the night of October 1, 2017, 64 - Year Old Stephen Paddock opened fire on a music festival from his 32nd floor apartment in the Mandalay Bay hotel, killing 59 ( including the gunman ) and injuring 546. This incident is the worst mass shooting in U.S. history. Demographics Population Population density map of Nevada The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Nevada on July 1, 2016 was 2,940,058, an increase of 56,300 residents ( 1.95 % ) since the 2015 US Census estimate and an increase of 239,367 residents ( 8.86 % ) since the 2010 United States Census. Nevada had the second highest percentage growth in population from 2015 to 2016. Since the 2010 census, the population of Nevada had a natural increase of 87,581 ( the net difference between 222,508 births and 134,927 deaths ) ; and an increase due to net migration of 146,626 ( of which 104,032 was due to domestic and 42,594 was due to international migration ). The center of population of Nevada is in southern Nye County. In this county, the unincorporated town of Pahrump, 60 miles ( 97 km ) west of Las Vegas on the California state line, has grown very rapidly from 1980 to 2010. At the 2010 census, the town had 36,441 residents. Las Vegas grew from a gulch of 100 people in 1900 to 10,000 by 1950 to 100,000 by 1970, and was America 's fastest - growing city and metropolitan area from 1960 to 2000. From about the 1940s until 2003, Nevada was the fastest - growing state in the US percentage-wise. Between 1990 and 2000, Nevada 's population increased 66 %, while the USA 's population increased 13 %. Over two thirds of the population of the state lives in the Clark County Las Vegas metropolitan area. Henderson and North Las Vegas are among the USA 's top 20 fastest - growing cities of over 100,000. The rural community of Mesquite 65 miles ( 105 km ) northeast of Las Vegas was an example of micropolitan growth in the 1990s and 2000s. Other desert towns like Indian Springs and Searchlight on the outskirts of Las Vegas have seen some growth as well. Large numbers of new residents in the state originate from California, which led some locals to feel their state is being `` Californicated ''. Birth Data Note : Births within the table table do not add up, due to Hispanics being counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Live Births by Race / Ethnicity of Mother Race 2013 2014 2015 White 27,293 ( 77.9 % ) 27,638 ( 77.1 % ) 27,648 ( 76.2 % ) > Non-Hispanic White 14,951 ( 42.7 % ) 15,151 ( 42.2 % ) 14,937 ( 41.2 % ) Black 4,215 ( 12.0 % ) 4,603 ( 12.8 % ) 4,803 ( 13.2 % ) Asian 3,097 ( 8.8 % ) 3,145 ( 8.8 % ) 3,337 ( 9.2 % ) Native 425 ( 1.2 % ) 475 ( 1.3 % ) 510 ( 1.4 % ) Hispanic ( of any race ) 12,718 ( 36.3 % ) 13,006 ( 36.3 % ) 13,225 ( 36.4 % ) Total Nevada 35,030 ( 100 % ) 35,861 ( 100 % ) 36,298 ( 100 % ) Settlements Largest cities or towns in Nevada Source : Rank Name County Pop. Las Vegas Henderson Las Vegas Clark 613,599 Reno North Las Vegas Henderson Clark 277,440 Reno Washoe 236,995 North Las Vegas Clark 230,788 5 Paradise Clark 230,000 6 Sunrise Manor Clark 219,000 7 Spring Valley Clark 193,000 8 Enterprise Clark 115,000 9 Sparks Washoe 94,708 10 Carson City Carson City 54,522 The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca A small percentage of Nevada 's population lives in rural areas. The culture of these places differs significantly from the major metropolitan areas. People in these rural counties tend to be native Nevada residents, unlike in the Las Vegas and Reno areas, where the vast majority of the population was born in another state. The rural population is also less diverse in terms of race and ethnicity. Mining plays an important role in the economies of the rural counties, with tourism being less prominent. Ranching also has a long tradition in rural Nevada. Locations by GDP Ranked by per capita income in 2000 Rank Place GDP County Incline Village - Crystal Bay $52,521 Washoe Kingsbury $41,421 Douglas Mount Charleston $38,821 Clark Verdi - Mogul $38,233 Washoe 5 Zephyr Cove - Round Hill Village $37,218 Douglas 6 Summerlin South $33,017 Clark 7 Blue Diamond $30,479 Clark 8 Minden $30,405 Douglas 9 Boulder City $29,770 Clark 10 Spanish Springs $26,908 Washoe Further information : Nevada locations by per capita income Ancestry According to 2016 Census Bureau data, Nevada is now majority minority joining California, Texas, New Mexico, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. As of July 1, 2016, the Census Bureau estimated that Nevada was 75.1 % White ( 49.9 % non-Hispanic White ), 9.6 % Black or African American, 8.7 % Asian, 1.6 % American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.8 % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Individuals from two or more races made up 4.2 % of the population. Hispanics of any race made up 28.5 % of the State 's population. According to the 2010 census estimates, racial distribution was as follows : 66.2 % White American ( 54.1 % Non-Hispanic White, 12.1 % White Hispanic ) 8.1 % Black American ( African American ) 7.2 % Asian American 4.7 % Multiracial American 1.2 % American Indian and Alaska Native 0.6 % Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 12.0 % some other race Hispanics or Latinos of any race made 26.5 % of the population. In 1980, non-Hispanic whites made up 83.3 % of the state 's population. Nevada racial breakdown of population Racial composition 1970 1990 2000 White 86.7 % 78.7 % 65.2 % 66.2 % Black 5.7 % 6.6 % 6.8 % 8.1 % Asian 0.7 % 3.2 % 4.5 % 7.2 % Native 1.6 % 1.6 % 1.3 % 1.2 % Other race 0.3 % 4.4 % 8.0 % 12.0 % Two or more races -- -- 3.8 % 4.7 % Hispanic or Latino ( of any race ) 5.6 % 10.4 % 19.7 % 26.5 % The principal ancestries of Nevada 's residents in 2009 have been surveyed to be the following : 20.8 % Mexican 13.3 % German 10.0 % Irish 9.2 % English 6.3 % Italian 3.8 % American 3.6 % Scandinavian ( 1.4 % Norwegian, 1.4 % Swedish, and 0.8 % Danish ). Nevada is home to many cultures and nationalities. As of 2011, 63.6 % of Nevada 's population younger than age 1 were minorities. Las Vegas is a minority majority city. Nevada also has a sizable Basque ancestry population. In Douglas, Mineral and Pershing counties, a plurality of residents are of Mexican ancestry, with Clark County ( Las Vegas ) alone being home to over 200,000 Mexican Americans. Nye County and Humboldt County have a plurality of Germans ; and Washoe County has many Irish Americans. Americans of English descent form pluralities in Lincoln County, Churchill County, Lyon County, White Pine County and Eureka County. Las Vegas is home to rapid - growing ethnic communities, including Scandinavians, Italians, Poles, Greeks, Spaniards and Armenians. Though, Mexicans are the majority of Latinos in the state, Nevada has a relatively diverse Hispanic / Latino population. Downtown Reno East Las Vegas suburbs Asian Americans lived in the state since the California Gold Rush of the 1850s brought thousands of Chinese miners to Washoe county. They were followed by a few hundred Japanese farm workers in the late 19th century. By the late 20th century, many immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Bangladesh, India and Vietnam came to the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The city now has one of America 's most prolific Asian American communities, with a mostly Chinese and Taiwanese area known as `` Chinatown '' west of I - 15 on Spring Mountain Road. Filipino Americans form the largest Asian American group in the state, with a population of more than 113,000. They comprise 56.5 % of the Asian American population in Nevada and constitute about 4.3 % of the entire state 's population. Largely African American sections of Las Vegas and Reno can be found. Many current African - American Nevadans are newly transplanted residents from California. According to the 2000 US Census, 16.19 % of Nevada 's population aged 5 and older speak Spanish at home, while 1.59 % speak Filipino, and 1 % speak Chinese. At the 2010 census, 6.9 % of the state 's population were reported as under 5, 24.6 % were under 18, and 12.0 % were 65 or older. Females made up about 49.5 % of the population. Las Vegas was a major destination for immigrants from South Asia and Latin America seeking employment in the gaming and hospitality industries during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, but farming and construction are the biggest employers of immigrant labor. Senior citizens ( over age 65 ) and infants, young children or teenagers ( under age 18 ) form large sections of the Nevada population. The religious makeup of Nevadans includes large communities of Mormons, Roman Catholics and Evangelicals ; each is known for higher birth rates and a younger than national average age. American Jews represent a large proportion of the active adult retirement community. Data from 2000 and 2005 suggests the following figures : Historical population Census Pop. % ± 1860 6,857 -- 1870 42,941 526.2 % 1880 62,266 45.0 % 1890 47,355 − 23.9 % 1900 42,335 − 10.6 % 1910 81,875 93.4 % 1920 77,407 − 5.5 % 1930 91,058 17.6 % 1940 110,247 21.1 % 1950 160,083 45.2 % 1960 285,278 78.2 % 1970 488,738 71.3 % 1980 800,493 63.8 % 1990 1,201,833 50.1 % 2000 1,998,257 66.3 % 2,700,551 35.1 % Est. 2016 2,940,058 8.9 % Source : 1910 -- 2010 2016 estimate. Religion Church attendance in Nevada is among the lowest of all US states. In a 2009 Gallup poll only 30 % of Nevadans said they attended church weekly or almost weekly, compared to 42 % of all Americans ( only four states were found to have a lower attendance rate than Nevada ). Major religious affiliations of the people of Nevada are : Protestant 35 %, no religion 28 %, Roman Catholic 25 %, Latter - day Saint 4 %, Jewish 2 %, Hindu less than 1 %, Buddhist 0.5 % and Islam less than 0.1 %. Parts of Nevada ( in the eastern parts of the state ) are situated in the Mormon Corridor. The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Roman Catholic Church with 451,070 ; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints with 175,149 ; and the Southern Baptist Convention with 45,535 ; Buddhist congregations 14,727 ; Bahá'í 1,723 ; and Muslim 1,700. The Jewish community is represented by The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute and Chabad. Religion in Nevada religion percent Protestant 35 % No religion 28 % Catholic 25 % Mormon 4 % Jewish 2 % Buddhist 0.5 % Hindu 0.1 % Muslim 0.1 % Economy See also : Nevada locations by per capita income Nevada quarter MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment Lake Tahoe on the Nevada - California border Goldstrike ( Post-Betze ) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin - type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces ( 1,100 t ) gold. Cattle near the Bruneau River in Elko County Ranching in Washoe County The economy of Nevada is tied to tourism ( especially entertainment and gambling related ), mining, and cattle ranching. Nevada 's industrial outputs are tourism, mining, machinery, printing and publishing, food processing, and electric equipment. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates Nevada 's total state product in 2010 was $126 billion. The state 's per capita personal income in 2009 was $38,578, ranking nineteenth in the nation. Nevada 's state debt in 2012 was calculated to be $7.5 billion, or $3,100 per taxpayer. As of December 2014, the state 's unemployment rate was 6.8 %. The economy of Nevada has long been tied to vice industries. `` ( Nevada was ) founded on mining and refounded on sin -- beginning with prizefighting and easy divorce a century ago and later extending to gaming and prostitution '', said the August 21, 2010 issue of The Economist. Mining In portions of the state outside of the Las Vegas and Reno metropolitan areas mining plays a major economic role. By value, gold is by far the most important mineral mined. In 2004, 6,800,000 ounces ( 190,000,000 g ) of gold worth $2.84 billion were mined in Nevada, and the state accounted for 8.7 % of world gold production ( see Gold mining in Nevada ). Silver is a distant second, with 10,300,000 ounces ( 290,000,000 g ) worth $69 million mined in 2004 ( see Silver mining in Nevada ). Other minerals mined in Nevada include construction aggregates, copper, gypsum, diatomite and lithium. Despite its rich deposits, the cost of mining in Nevada is generally high, and output is very sensitive to world commodity prices. Cattle ranching Cattle ranching is a major economic activity in rural Nevada. Nevada 's agricultural outputs are cattle, hay, alfalfa, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. As of January 1, 2006, there were an estimated 500,000 head of cattle and 70,000 head of sheep in Nevada. Most of these animals forage on rangeland in the summer, with supplemental feed in the winter. Calves are generally shipped to out - of - state feedlots in the fall to be fattened for market. Over 90 % of Nevada 's 484,000 acres ( 196,000 ha ) of cropland is used to grow hay, mostly alfalfa, for livestock feed. Taxation Nevada does not have a state income tax. The state sales tax ( similar to VAT or GST ) in Nevada is variable depending upon the county. The minimum statewide tax rate is 6.85 %, with five counties ( Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt, and Mineral ) charging this minimum amount. All other counties assess various option taxes, making the combined state / county sales taxes rate in one county as high as 8.25 %, which is the amount charged in Clark County. Sales tax in the other major counties : Carson at 7.745 %, Washoe at 7.725 %. The minimum Nevada sales tax rate changed on July 1, 2009. Largest employers The largest employers in the state, as of the first fiscal quarter of 2011, are the following, according to the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation : Rank Employer Clark County School District Washoe County School District Clark County Wynn Las Vegas 5 Bellagio LLC 6 MGM Grand Hotel / Casino 7 Aria Resort & Casino LLC 8 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino 9 Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department 10 Caesars Palace 11 University of Nevada, Las Vegas 12 The Venetian Casino Resort 13 The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas 14 The Mirage Casino - Hotel 15 University of Nevada, Reno 16 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada 17 The Palazzo Casino Resort 18 Flamingo Las Vegas Operating Company LLC 19 Encore Las Vegas 20 Luxor Las Vegas Transportation State route shield Amtrak 's California Zephyr train uses the Union Pacific 's original transcontinental railroad line in daily service from Chicago to Emeryville, California, serving Elko, Winnemucca, and Reno. Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches also provide connecting service from Las Vegas to trains at Needles, California, Los Angeles, and Bakersfield, California ; and from Stateline, Nevada, to Sacramento, California. Las Vegas has had no passenger train service since Amtrak 's Desert Wind was discontinued in 1997, although there have been a number of proposals to re-introduce service to either Los Angeles or Southern California. The Union Pacific Railroad has some railroads in the north and south of Nevada. Greyhound Lines provide some bus service to the state. U.S. Route 50, also known as `` The Loneliest Road in America '' Road from Carrara, Nevada towards the marble quarry in the background. Interstate 15 passes through the southern tip of the state, serving Las Vegas and other communities. I - 215 and spur route I - 515 also serve the Las Vegas metropolitan area. Interstate 80 crosses through the northern part of Nevada, roughly following the path of the Humboldt River from Utah in the east and the Truckee River westward through Reno into California. It has a spur route, I - 580. Nevada also is served by several U.S. highways : US 6, US 50, US 93, US 95 and US 395. There are also 189 Nevada state routes. Many of Nevada 's counties have a system of county routes as well, though many are not signed or paved in rural areas. Nevada is one of a few states in the U.S. that does not have a continuous interstate highway linking its two major population centers -- the road connection between the Las Vegas and Reno areas is a combination of Interstate and U.S. highways. The state is one of just a few in the country to allow semi-trailer trucks with three trailers -- what might be called a `` road train '' in Australia. But American versions are usually smaller, in part because they must ascend and descend some fairly steep mountain passes. RTC Transit is the public transit system in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The agency is the largest transit agency in the state and operates a network of bus service across the Las Vegas Valley, including the use of The Deuce, double - decker buses, on the Las Vegas Strip and several outlying routes. RTC RIDE operates a system of local transit bus service throughout the Reno - Sparks metropolitan area. Other transit systems in the state include Carson City 's JAC. Most other counties in the state do not have public transportation at all. Additionally, a 4 - mile ( 6.4 km ) monorail system provides public transportation in the Las Vegas area. The Las Vegas Monorail line services several casino properties and the Las Vegas Convention Center on the east side of the Las Vegas Strip, running near Paradise Road, with a possible future extension to McCarran International Airport. Several hotels also run their own monorail lines between each other, which are typically several blocks in length. McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas is the busiest airport serving Nevada. The Reno - Tahoe International Airport ( formerly known as the Reno Cannon International Airport ) is the other major airport in the state. Law and government Government A view of the Nevada State Legislative Building in Carson City Main article : Government of Nevada Under the Constitution of the State of Nevada, the powers of the Nevada government are divided among three separate departments : the Executive consisting of the Governor of Nevada and their cabinet along with the other elected constitutional officers ; the Legislative consisting of the Nevada Legislature, which includes the Assembly and the Senate ; and the Judicial consisting of the Supreme Court of Nevada and lower courts. The Governor of Nevada is the chief magistrate of Nevada, the head of the executive department of the state 's government, and the commander - in - chief of the state 's military forces. The current Governor of Nevada is Brian Sandoval, a Republican. The Nevada Legislature is a bicameral body divided into an Assembly and Senate. Members of the Assembly serve for 2 years, and members of the Senate serve for 4 years. Both houses of the Nevada Legislature will be impacted by term limits starting in 2010, as Senators and Assemblymen / women will be limited to a maximum of 12 years service in each house ( by appointment or election which is a lifetime limit ) -- a provision of the constitution which was recently upheld by the Supreme Court of Nevada in a unanimous decision. Each session of the Legislature meets for a constitutionally mandated 120 days in every odd - numbered year, or longer if the Governor calls a special session. The Supreme Court of Nevada is the state supreme court. Original jurisdiction is divided between the District Courts ( with general jurisdiction ), and Justice Courts and Municipal Courts ( both of limited jurisdiction ). Appeals from District Courts are made directly to the Nevada Supreme Court, which under a deflective model of jurisdiction, has the discretion to send cases to the Nevada Court of Appeals for final resolution. Incorporated towns in Nevada, known as cities, are given the authority to legislate anything not prohibited by law. A recent movement has begun to permit home rule in incorporated Nevada cities to give them more flexibility and fewer restrictions from the Legislature. Town Boards for unincorporated towns are limited local governments created by either the local county commission, or by referendum, and form a purely advisory role and in no way diminish the responsibilities of the county commission that creates them. State agencies State departments and agencies : Attorney General Department of Business & Industry Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Consumer Health Assistance Controller 's Office Department of Corrections Nevada Department of Cultural Affairs Nevada Commission on Economic Development Department of Education Nevada Secretary of State, Election Division Department of Employment, Training & Rehabilitation Gaming Control Board Governor 's Office Department of Health and Human Services Department of Information Technology Department of Justice Lieutenant Governor Nevada Military Department Division of Minerals, Commission on Mineral Resources Department of Motor Vehicles Nevada National Guard Department of Personnel Advisory Council for Prosecuting Attorneys Public Employees Benefit Program Public Employees Retirement System Department of Public Safety Nevada Public Utilities Commission Department of Secretary of State Department of Taxation Commission on Tourism Department of Transportation Nevada State Treasurer Universities and Community Colleges of Nevada Nevada Office of Veterans ' Services Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education Nevada Department of Wildlife Law The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada In 1900, Nevada 's population was the smallest of all states and was shrinking, as the difficulties of living in a `` barren desert '' began to outweigh the lure of silver for many early settlers. Historian Lawrence Friedman has explained what happened next : `` Nevada, in a burst of ingenuity, built an economy by exploiting its sovereignty. Its strategy was to legalize all sorts of things that were illegal in California... after easy divorce came easy marriage and casino gaming. Even prostitution is legal in Nevada, in any county that decides to allow it. Quite a few of them do. '' With the advent of air conditioning for summertime use and Southern Nevada 's mild winters, the fortunes of the state began to turn around, as it did for Arizona, making these two states the fastest growing in the Union. Prostitution See also : Prostitution in Nevada Nevada is the only state where prostitution is legal ( under the form of licensed brothels ). Prostitution is specifically illegal by state law in the state 's larger jurisdictions, which include Clark County ( which contains Las Vegas ), Washoe County ( which contains Reno ), and the independent city of Carson City. Otherwise, it is legal in those counties which specifically vote to permit it. When permitted, brothels are only in rural or isolated parts of counties. Divorce Nevada 's early reputation as a `` divorce haven '' arose from the fact that, before the no - fault divorce revolution in the 1970s, divorces were difficult to obtain in the United States. Already having legalized gambling and prostitution, Nevada continued the trend of boosting its profile by adopting one of the most liberal divorce statutes in the nation. This resulted in Williams v. North Carolina ( 1942 ), 317 U.S. 287 ( 1942 ), in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled North Carolina had to give `` full faith and credit '' to a Nevada divorce. The Court modified its decision in Williams v. North Carolina ( 1945 ), 325 U.S. 226 ( 1945 ), by holding a state need not recognize a Nevada divorce unless one of the parties was domiciled there at the time the divorce was granted and the forum state was entitled to make its own determination. Nevada 's divorce rate tops the national average. Taxes Nevada 's tax laws are intended to draw new residents and businesses to the state. Nevada has no personal income tax or corporate income tax. Since Nevada does not collect income data it can not share such information with the federal government, the IRS. Nevada 's state sales tax rate is 6.85 percent. Counties may impose additional rates via voter approval or through approval of the Legislature ; therefore, the applicable sales tax will vary by county from 6.85 percent to 8.1 percent in Clark County. Clark County, which includes Las Vegas, imposes four separate county option taxes in addition to the statewide rate -- 0.25 percent for flood control, 0.50 percent for mass transit, 0.25 percent for infrastructure, and 0.25 percent for more cops. In Washoe County, which includes Reno, the sales tax rate is 7.725 percent, due to county option rates for flood control, the ReTRAC train trench project, mass transit, and an additional county rate approved under the Local Government Tax Act of 1991. The lodging tax rate in unincorporated Clark County, which includes the Las Vegas Strip, is 12 %. Within the boundaries of the cities of Las Vegas and Henderson, the lodging tax rate is 13 %. Corporations such as Apple Inc. allegedly have set up investment companies and funds in Nevada to avoid paying taxes. Gay rights Main article : Recognition of same - sex unions in Nevada In 2009, the Nevada Legislature passed a bill creating a domestic partnership registry that enables gay couples to enjoy the same rights as married couples. As of 2014, gay marriage is legal in Nevada. Incorporation Nevada provides friendly environment for the formation of corporations, and many ( especially California ) businesses have incorporated in Nevada to take advantage of the benefits of the Nevada statute. Nevada corporations offer great flexibility to the Board of Directors and simplify or avoid many of the rules that are cumbersome to business managers in some other states. In addition, Nevada has no franchise tax, although it does require businesses to have a license for which the business has to pay the state. Financial institutions Similarly, many U.S. states have usury laws limiting the amount of interest a lender can charge, but federal law allows corporations to ' import ' these laws from their home state. Alcohol and other drugs See also : Alcohol laws of Nevada and Cannabis in Nevada Nevada has very liberal alcohol laws. Bars are permitted to remain open 24 hours, with no `` last call ''. Liquor stores, convenience stores and supermarkets may also sell alcohol 24 hours per day, and may sell beer, wine and spirits. In 2016, Nevada voters approved Question 2, which legalized the possession, transportation and cultivation of personal use amounts of marijuana for adults age 21 years and older, and authorized the creation of a regulated market for the sale of marijuana to adults age 21 years and older through state - licensed retail outlets. Nevada voters had previously approved medical marijuana in 2000, but rejected marijuana legalization in a similar referendum in 2006. Marijuana in all forms remains illegal under federal law. Non-alcohol drug laws are a notable exception to Nevada 's otherwise libertarian principles. It is notable for having the harshest penalties for drug offenders in the country. Nevada remains the only state to still use mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines for possession of drugs. Smoking Nevada voters enacted a smoking ban ( `` The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act '' ) in November 2006 that became effective on December 8, 2006. It outlaws smoking in most workplaces and public places. Smoking is permitted in bars, but only if the bar serves no food, or the bar is inside a larger casino. Smoking is also permitted in casinos, certain hotel rooms, tobacco shops, and brothels. However, some businesses do not obey this law and the government tends not to enforce it. In 2011, smoking restrictions in Nevada were loosened for certain places which allow only people age 21 or older inside. Crime In 2006, the crime rate in Nevada was about 24 % higher than the national average rate, though crime has since decreased. Property crimes accounted for about 85 % of the total crime rate in Nevada, which was 21 % higher than the national rate. The remaining 20.3 % were violent crimes. A complete listing of crime data in the state for 2013 can be found here : Politics Presidential elections results Year Democratic Republican 2016 47.92 % 539,260 45.50 % 512,058 2012 52.36 % 531,373 45.68 % 463,567 2008 55.15 % 533,736 42.65 % 412,827 47.88 % 397,190 50.47 % 418,690 2000 45.94 % 279,978 49.49 % 301,575 45.60 % 203,388 44.55 % 198,775 1992 37.41 % 189,148 34.71 % 175,828 Nevada registered voters as of October 2017 Party Number of Voters Percentage Democratic 636,935 38.88 % Republican 537,500 32.80 % Nonpartisan 355,676 21.70 % Independent American 73,735 4.49 % Libertarian 16,120 0.98 % Other 18,651 1.13 % Total 1,638,617 100 % Treemap of the popular vote by county, 2016 presidential election. State politics Due to heavy growth in the southern portion of the state, there is a noticeable divide between politics of northern and southern Nevada. The north has long maintained control of key positions in state government, even while the population of southern Nevada is larger than the rest of the state combined. The north sees the high population south becoming more influential and perhaps commanding majority rule. The south sees the north as the `` old guard '' trying to rule as an oligarchy. This has fostered some resentment, however, due to a term limit amendment passed by Nevada voters in 1994, and again in 1996, some of the north 's hold over key positions will soon be forfeited to the south, leaving northern Nevada with less power. Historically, northern Nevada has been very Republican. The more rural counties of the north are among the most conservative regions of the country. Carson City, the state 's capital, is a Republican - leaning swing city / county. Washoe County, home to Reno, has historically been strongly Republican, but now has become more of a swing county. Clark County, home to Las Vegas, was a former Democratic -- leaning swing county, but now has become reliably Democratic since 1992. Clark and Washoe counties have long dominated the state 's politics. Between them, they cast 87 percent of Nevada 's vote, and elect a substantial majority of the state legislature. The last Republican to carry Clark County was George H.W. Bush in 1988, and the last Republican to carry Washoe County was George W. Bush in 2004. The great majority of the state 's elected officials are either from Las Vegas or Reno. National politics Nevada has voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1912 to 2012, except in 1976 when it voted for Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter. This includes Nevada supporting Democrats John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1960 and 1964, respectively. Republican Richard Nixon in 1968 and in 1972, Republican Ronald Reagan in 1980 and in 1984, Republican George H.W. Bush in 1988, Democrat Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, Republican George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, and Democrat Barack Obama winning the state in both 2008 and 2012. This gives the state status as a political bellwether. From 1912 to 2012, Nevada has been carried by the presidential victor the most out of any state ( 26 of 27 elections ). In 2016, Nevada lost its bellwether status when it narrowly cast its votes for Hillary Clinton, against Donald Trump, the latter of whom was the 2016 election winner. Nevada was one of only three states won by John F. Kennedy in the American West in the election of 1960, albeit narrowly. The state 's U.S. Senators are Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto, and Republican Dean Heller. The Governorship is held by Brian Sandoval, a Republican from Reno. Voting Nevada is the only U.S. state to have a none of the above option available on its ballots. Officially called None of These Candidates, the option was first added to the ballot in 1975 and is used in all statewide elections, including president, US Senate and all state constitutional positions. In the event none of These Candidates `` wins '' the election, the candidate with the next - highest total is still elected. Further information : Elections in Nevada and Political party strength in Nevada Education Education in Nevada is achieved through public and private elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as colleges and universities. A May 2015 educational reform law expanded school choice options to 450,000 Nevada students who are at up to 185 % of the federal poverty level. Education savings accounts ( ESAs ) are enabled by the new law to help pay the tuition for private schools. Alternatively, families `` can use funds in these accounts to also pay for textbooks and tutoring. '' Public School districts Public school districts in Nevada include : Carson City School District Churchill County School District Clark County School District, the fifth largest school district in the United States Douglas County School District Elko County School District Esmeralda County School District Eureka County School District Humboldt County School District Lander County School District Lincoln County School District Lyon County School District Mineral County School District Nye County School District Pershing County School District Storey County School District Washoe County School District White Pine County School District Colleges and universities Nevada System of Higher Education University of Nevada, Las Vegas ( UNLV ) University of Nevada, Reno ( Nevada ) Nevada State College Truckee Meadows Community College ( TMCC ) Great Basin College College of Southern Nevada ( CSN ) Western Nevada College ( WNC ) Sierra Nevada College Touro University Nevada Roseman University of Health Sciences Research institutes Desert Research Institute Parks and recreation areas Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Calico basin Great Basin National Park Valley of Fire State Park Mount Charleston Recreation areas maintained by the federal government Northern Nevada California National Historic Trail Humboldt National Forest Great Basin National Park Old Spanish National Historic Trail Pony Express National Historic Trail Southern Nevada Ash Meadows National Wildlife Preserve Bootleg Canyon Mountain Bike Park Toiyabe National Forest Inyo National Forest Mount Charleston and the Mount Charleston Wilderness Spring Mountains and the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area Lake Mead National Recreation Area Death Valley National Park Wilderness Further information : List of wilderness areas in Nevada There are 68 designated wilderness areas in Nevada, protecting some 6,579,014 acres ( 2,662,433 ha ) under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. State parks Further information : List of Nevada state parks The Nevada state parks comprise protected areas managed by the state of Nevada, including state parks, state historic sites, and state recreation areas. There are 24 state park units, including Van Sickle Bi-State Park which opened in July 2011 and is operated in partnership with the state of California. Culture Entertainment and tourism Resort areas like Las Vegas, Reno, Lake Tahoe, and Laughlin attract visitors from around the nation and world. In FY08 the total of 266 casinos with gaming revenue over $1 m for the year, brought in revenue of $12 billion in gaming revenue, and $13 billion in non-gaming revenue. A review of gaming statistics can be found at Nevada gaming area. Nevada has by far the most hotel rooms per capita in the United States. According to the American Hotel and Lodging Association, there were 187,301 rooms in 584 hotels ( of 15 or more rooms ). The state is ranked just below California, Texas, Florida, and New York in total number of rooms, but those states have much larger populations. Nevada has one hotel room for every 14 residents, far above the national average of one hotel room per 67 residents. Prostitution is legal in parts of Nevada in licensed brothels, but only counties with populations under 400,000 have the option to legalize it. Although prostitution is not a major part of the Nevada economy, employing roughly 300 women as independent contractors, it is a very visible endeavor. Of the 14 counties permitted to legalize prostitution under state law, 8 have chosen to legalize brothels. State law prohibits prostitution in Clark County ( which contains Las Vegas ), and Washoe County ( which contains Reno ). However, prostitution is legal in Storey County, which is part of the Reno -- Sparks metropolitan area. Sports See also : Las Vegas § Sports, Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, and Reno § Sports Nevada is not well known for its professional sports teams, mainly because major league sports in the past feared having direct involvement with the sports gambling industry. However, this situation lessened after they embraced daily fantasy sports ( DFS ) in 2014. The Las Vegas Valley is home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League who began play in the 2017 - 18 NHL season at T - Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Golden Knights are currently the only major North American professional sports franchise located in Nevada. They will be joined by the Oakland Raiders who at the start of the 2016 NFL season expressed interest in moving their team to Las Vegas, and announced in January 2017 they would do so in either 2019 or 2020. Nevada takes pride in college sports, most notably its college football. College teams in the state include the Nevada Wolf Pack ( representing the University of Nevada, Reno ) and the UNLV Rebels ( representing the University of Nevada, Las Vegas ), both in the Mountain West Conference ( MW ). UNLV is most remembered for its men 's basketball program, which experienced its height of supremacy in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Coached by Jerry Tarkanian, the Runnin ' Rebels became one of the most elite programs in the country. In 1990, UNLV won the Men 's Division I Championship by defeating Duke 103 -- 73, which set tournament records for most points scored by a team and largest margin of victory in the national title game. In 1991, UNLV finished the regular season undefeated, a feat that would not be matched in Division I men 's basketball for more than 20 years. Forward Larry Johnson won several awards, including the Naismith Award. UNLV reached the Final Four yet again, but lost their national semifinal against Duke 79 -- 77. The Runnin ' Rebels were the Associated Press pre-season No. 1 back to back ( 1989 -- 90, 1990 -- 91 ). North Carolina is the only other team to accomplish that ( 2007 -- 08, 2008 -- 09 ). The state 's involvement in major - college sports is not limited to its local schools. In the 21st century, the Las Vegas area has become a significant regional center for college basketball conference tournaments. The MW, West Coast Conference, and Western Athletic Conference all hold their men 's and women 's tournaments in the area, and the Pac - 12 holds its men 's tournament there as well. The Big Sky Conference, after decades of holding its men 's and women 's conference tournaments at campus sites, began holding both tournaments in Reno in 2016. Las Vegas has hosted several professional boxing matches, most recently at the MGM Grand Garden Arena with bouts such as Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II, Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather and Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao and at the newer T - Mobile Arena with Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan. Along with significant rises in popularity in mixed martial arts ( MMA ), a number of fight leagues such as the UFC have taken interest in Las Vegas as a primary event location due to the number of suitable host venues. The Mandalay Bay Events Center and MGM Grand Garden Arena are among some of the more popular venues for fighting events such as MMA and have hosted several UFC and other MMA title fights. The city has held the most UFC events with 86 events. The state is also home to the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, which hosts the Kobalt Tools 400. Two venues in the immediate Las Vegas area host major annual events in rodeo. The Thomas & Mack Center, built for UNLV men 's basketball, hosts the National Finals Rodeo. The PBR World Finals, operated by the bull riding - only Professional Bull Riders, was also held at the Thomas & Mack Center before moving to T - Mobile Arena in 2016. Finally, Sam Boyd Stadium, home to the UNLV football team, also hosts the country 's biggest rugby event, the USA Sevens tournament in the World Rugby Sevens Series, as well as the AMA Supercross Championship. The state is also home to one of the most famous tennis players of all time, Andre Agassi, and current baseball superstar Bryce Harper. Nevada sports teams Major league professional teams Team Sport League Venue ( capacity ) Established Titles Las Vegas Raiders Football NFL Las Vegas Stadium ( 65,000 ) 2020 ( planned ) 0 Vegas Golden Knights Ice hockey NHL T - Mobile Arena ( 17,500 ) 2017 0 Las Vegas Aces Basketball WNBA Mandalay Bay Events Center ( 12,000 ) 2018 ( planned ) 0 Minor league professional teams Team Sport League Venue ( capacity ) Established Titles Las Vegas 51s Baseball MiLB ( AAA - PCL ) Cashman Field ( 9,334 ) Reno Aces Baseball MiLB ( AAA - PCL ) Greater Nevada Field ( 9,013 ) 2009 Reno Bighorns Basketball NBA G League Reno Events Center ( 7,000 ) 2008 0 Nevada Desert Dogs Basketball NAPB Rising Star Sports Ranch ( 3,000 ) 2018 ( planned ) 0 Las Vegas Lights FC Soccer USL Cashman Field ( 9,334 ) 2018 ( planned ) 0 Reno 1868 FC Soccer USL Greater Nevada Field ( 9,013 ) 2015 0 Amateur league teams Team Sport League Venue ( capacity ) Established Titles Las Vegas City FC Soccer UPSL 0 Las Vegas Mobsters Soccer UPSL Desert Oasis High School Stadium 2013 0 Las Vegas SC Soccer UPSL 0 Western Nevada FC Soccer UPSL 0 College teams School Team League Division Conference University of Nevada, Las Vegas ( UNLV ) UNLV Rebels NCAA Division I Mountain West University of Nevada, Reno ( UNR ) Nevada Wolf Pack NCAA Division I Mountain West College of Southern Nevada ( CSN ) CSN Coyotes NJCAA Division I Scenic West Western Nevada College ( WNC ) WNC Wildcats NJCAA Division I Scenic West The Nevada Aerospace Hall of Fame provides educational resources and promotes the aerospace and aviation history of the state. Military Several United States Navy ships have been named USS Nevada in honor of the state. They include : USS Nevada ( 1865 ) USS Nevada ( BM - 8 ) USS Nevada ( BB - 36 ) USS Nevada ( SSBN - 733 ) Area 51 is near Groom Lake, a dry salt lake bed. The much smaller Creech Air Force Base is in Indian Springs, Nevada ; Hawthorne Army Depot in Hawthorne ; the Tonopah Test Range near Tonopah ; and Nellis AFB in the northeast part of the Las Vegas Valley. Naval Air Station Fallon in Fallon ; NSAWC, ( pronounced `` EN - SOCK '' ) in western Nevada. NSAWC consolidated three Command Centers into a single Command Structure under a flag officer on July 11, 1996. The Naval Strike Warfare Center ( STRIKE `` U '' ) based at NAS Fallon since 1984, was joined with the Navy Fighter Weapons School ( TOPGUN ) and the Carrier Airborne Early Warning Weapons School ( TOPDOME ) which both moved from NAS Miramar as a result of a Base Realignment and Closure ( BRAC ) decision in 1993 which transferred that installation back to the Marine Corps as MCAS Miramar. The Seahawk Weapon School was added in 1998 to provide tactical training for Navy helicopters. These bases host a number of activities including the Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence, the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Nevada Test and Training Range, Red Flag, the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds, the United States Air Force Warfare Center, the United States Air Force Weapons School, and the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School. Songs about Nevada `` Silver State Fanfare '' -- the official state march by Gerald G. Willis. Codified by the Nevada Legislature in 2001 at NRS 235.035 `` Nevada State March '' by J.P. Meder ( 1848 - 1908 ), 1894 `` Sin City '' by AC / DC `` Sands of Nevada '' from Mark Knopfler 's 2000 release Sailing to Philadelphia `` Sin City '' from Limbeck 's 2005 release Let Me Come Home `` Home Means Nevada '', the state song of Nevada, by Bertha Rafetto `` Nevada '' by Riders in the Sky from the album Best of the West `` Night Time In Nevada '' by Dulmage / Clint / Pascoe, 1931 `` Nevada 's Grace '' by Atreyu, twelfth track off 2004 's The Curse `` Battle Born '' by The Killers, last track on the 2012 album also named Battle Born `` Winner 's Casino '' by Richmond Fontaine off the 2002 album Winnemucca `` Reno '' by Doug Supernaw off the album Red and Rio Grande released in 1993. `` Ooh Las Vegas '' by Gram Parsons off the album Return of the Grievous Angel. `` Darcy Farrow '' by Jimmie Dale Gilmore off the album One Endless Night. `` Viva Las Vegas '' recorded by Elvis Presley ( 1963 ) `` Goldfield '' by Rocky Votolato off of the album Makers ( 2006 ) `` Vegas Lights '' from Panic ! at the Disco Album Too Weird To Live, Too Rare To Die ( released 2013 ) Future issues Nevada enjoys many economic advantages, and the southern portion of the state enjoys mild winter weather, but rapid growth has led to some overcrowded roads and schools. Nevada has the nation 's 5th largest school district in the Clark County School District ( projected fall 2007 enrollment is 314,000 students grades K - 12 ). Coyote Springs is a proposed community for 240,000 inhabitants in Clark and Lincoln counties. It would be Nevada 's largest planned city. The town is being developed by Harvey Whittemore and has generated some controversy because of environmental concerns and allegations of political favoritism. State symbols Playa areas of Nevada State animal : desert bighorn sheep State artifact : Tule duck decoy State bird : mountain bluebird State colors : silver and blue State fish : Lahontan cutthroat trout State flower : sagebrush ( Artemisia tridentata ) State fossil : ichthyosaur State grass : Indian ricegrass State march : `` Silver State Fanfare '' by Gerald G. Willis State metal : silver ( Ag ) State mottos : `` Battle Born '' and `` All For Our Country '' State precious gemstone : Virgin Valley black fire opal State semiprecious gemstone : Nevada turquoise State slogan : `` The Battle Born State '' State song : `` Home Means Nevada '' by Bertha Raffetto State reptile : desert tortoise State rock : sandstone State soil : Orovada series State tartan : A particular tartan designed for Nevada by Richard Zygmunt Pawlowski State trees : single - leaf pinyon pine ( Pinus monophylla ) and bristlecone pine ( Pinus longaeva ) See also Nevada portal Index of Nevada - related articles Outline of Nevada -- organized list of topics about Nevada Broken Hills, a Nevada ghost town. Notes Jump up ^ The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is very near the Nevada - California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. However, Boundary Peak can be considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California, since the topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is only 253 feet ( 77 m ), which falls under the often used 300 - foot ( 91 m ) cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) away from its higher neighbor. Hence Boundary Peak can be described as not being wholly within Nevada. By contrast, the prominence of Wheeler Peak, 13,063 feet ( 3,982 m ), is quite large and in fact it is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States. Wheeler Peak is the highest point in a radius of more than 200 square miles ( 520 km ) and is entirely within the state of Nevada. References Jump up ^ `` Population and Housing Unit Estimates ''. U.S. Census Bureau. June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Median Annual Household Income ''. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved December 9, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Boundary ''. NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Elevations and Distances in the United States ''. United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011. ^ Jump up to : Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988. Jump up ^ `` Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas : April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 ( CBSA - EST2011 - 01 ) '' ( CSV ). 2011 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Nevada ''. Retrieved May 4, 2013. Jump up ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. ( 1920 ). `` Sage - brush State ''. Encyclopedia Americana. Jump up ^ `` Federal Land Acres in Nevada '' ( PDF ). U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on September 30, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2009. Jump up ^ Rocha, Guy `` Myth No. 12 -- Why Did Nevada Become a State ? '', `` Nevada State Library and Archives '', accessed January 9, 2011 Jump up ^ `` Race and Hispanic Origin : 1790 to 1990 by State '' ( PDF ). Census.gov. US Census. Retrieved July 16, 2014. Jump up ^ Bible, Bill `` Protect Gaming 's Legacy '', `` Las Vegas Sun '', August 11, 2000, accessed January 9, 2011 Jump up ^ Jain, Priya `` Betty Goes Reno '', `` Slate '', July 21, 2010, accessed January 9, 2011 Jump up ^ `` Nevada Employment & Unemployment Estimates for November 2010 '', `` Nevada Department of Employment, Training, and Rehabilitation '' Jump up ^ `` Frequently Asked Questions '', Nevada Mining Association, accessed January 7, 2011 Jump up ^ `` Nevada ''. Wordreference.com. Retrieved February 24, 2007. Jump up ^ Clifton, Guy ( August 22, 2010 ). `` You heard it right : Bill would let them say Ne - VAH - da ''. Reno Gazette - Journal. Jump up ^ Archive.org `` Wayback Machine '' view from December 29, 2013 : `` Nevada : A World Within. A State Apart. Nevada Travel & Tourism ''. Travelnevada.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2016. ^ Jump up to : National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C., and Storm Phillips, Stormfax, Inc. Jump up ^ Osborn, Liz. `` Driest states ''. Currentresults.com. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Nevada climate averages ''. Weatherbase. Retrieved November 11, 2015. Jump up ^ Federal Writers ' Project ( 1940 ). Nevada : a guide to the Silver state. US History Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 1 - 60354 - 027 - X. ^ Jump up to : `` Political History of Nevada ''. Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Visitors ''. Clarkcountynv.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2014. Jump up ^ Laws of the Territory of Nevada passed at the first regular session of the Legislative Assembly. San Francisco, CA : Valentine & Co. 1862. pp. 289 -- 291. Retrieved May 14, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Nevada 's Census Population By County For 2000 and 2010 '' ( PDF ). Retrieved May 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Explorers and Settlers in Nevada '' ( PDF ). Washoe County School District. p. 2. Retrieved May 20, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Online Etymology Dictionary ''. Retrieved May 20, 2010. Jump up ^ Rocha Guy, Historical Myth a Month : Why Did Nevada Become A State ? Archived January 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Moe, Al W. Nevada 's Golden Age of Gambling, Puget Sound Books, 2002, p. 18 ^ Jump up to : `` Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico : April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 ( NST - EST2016 - 01 ) '' ( xlsx ). U.S. Census Bureau. December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico : April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 ( NST - EST2016 - 04 ) '' ( xlsx ). U.S. Census Bureau. December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Download the Centers of Population by State : 2010 '' ( txt ). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 31, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Pahrump CDP QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau ''. Quickfacts.census.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ doug ( August 8, 2008 ). `` People keep moving to Nevada... '' gach.co. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf Jump up ^ https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf Jump up ^ https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf Jump up ^ `` Nevada ( USA ) : State, Major Cities, & Places ''. City Population. February 19, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2015. Jump up ^ `` $1.3 billion for 288 jobs : The failure of government - subsidized renewable energy ''. Nevadabusiness.com. October 1, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ REVIEW - JOURNAL, JENNIFER ROBISON LAS VEGAS ( May 3, 2014 ). `` Before mining and gambling, ranching shaped Nevada 's culture ''. Jump up ^ `` Nevada ''. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Nevada QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau ''. Quickfacts.census.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States ''. Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2014. `` Table 43. Nevada - Race and Hispanic Origin : 1860 to 1990 ''. ( PDF ) Jump up ^ `` Profile of General Demographic Characteristics : 2000 '' ( PDF ). United States Census Bureau Jump up ^ 2010 Census Data. `` 2010 Census Data ''. Census.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2014. Jump up ^ Nevada -- Selected Social Characteristics in the United States, 2009 American Community Survey 1 - year Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio : Statistical Snapshot ''. The Plain Dealer. June 3, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Nevada -- Selected Population Profile in the United States ''. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Language Map Data Center ''. Mla.org. July 17, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ Resident Population Data. `` Resident Population Data -- 2010 Census ''. 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Mississippians Go to Church the Most ; Vermonters, Least ''. Gallup.com. Retrieved July 27, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Association of Religion Data Archives State Membership Report ''. www.thearda.com. Retrieved November 22, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Summerlin Area Community Events Calendar, Oct. 22 - 28, 2015 ''. GateHouse Media, Inc. LAS VEGAS REVIEW - JOURNAL. Jump up ^ Chabad of Summerlin ( December 26, 2012 ). `` Are you an Ethical Person ? ''. Las Vegas Sun. Jump up ^ `` Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ''. Religions.pewforum.org. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ Frank, Dave. `` Western Region Gold Deposits ( completed project ) ''. Jump up ^ `` Bureau of Economic Analysis ''. Bea.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` GDP by State ''. Greyhill Advisors. Retrieved September 23, 2011. Jump up ^ `` BEA : Gross Domestic Product by State ''. Bea.gov. June 2, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` statedatalab.org : `` The 34th worst state '' Truth in Accounting '' ( PDF ). Retrieved July 27, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Local Area Unemployment Statistics ''. BLS. Retrieved February 8, 2015. Jump up ^ The Economist, August 21, 2010, p. 35 Jump up ^ Nevada Mining Association, Economic Overview of the Nevada Mining Industry 2004 Archived May 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ United States Department of Agriculture Nevada State Agriculture Overview -- 2005 Archived May 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Taxation Publications ''. Tax.state.nv.us. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Nevada 's Largest Employers -- Statewide Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine... '' Nevada Workforce Informer. Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation. ^ Jump up to : NV Const. art. V, § 1. Jump up ^ NV Const. art. V, § 5. Jump up ^ `` Court of Appeals ''. Nevada Judiciary. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 12. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived October 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Lawrence M. Friedman, American Law in the Twentieth Century ( New Haven : Yale University Press, 2002 ), 596 -- 597. Jump up ^ `` Nevada 's divorce rate exceeds national average -- News -- ReviewJournal.com ''. Lvrj.com. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Tax Foundation -- Tax Research Areas > Nevada ''. Tax Foundation. Retrieved September 15, 2010. Jump up ^ Nicholas Shaxson : Treasure Islands, Tax Havens and the Men Who Stole the World ; The Bodley Head, London, 2011 Jump up ^ `` Sales Tax Map '' ( PDF ). Archived from the original ( PDF ) on January 29, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Agony and Ecstasy -- and ' Disgrace ' -- of Steve Jobs ''. The Nation. November 9, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ Initiative to Regulate and Tax Marijuana, Nevada Secretary of State, April 23, 2014, retrieved May 23, 2016 Jump up ^ `` State smoking ban sparks zone - change request for Gardnerville parcel Nevada Appeal serving Carson City, Nevada ''. Nevadaappeal.com. October 6, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Have Nevada bars given up the smoking habit ? ''. Kvbc.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Black & LoBello smoking ban loosened Archives '' Black & LoBello ``. Blacklobellolaw.com. June 17, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Overview of Nevada 's CorrectionalSystem ''. NICIC. January 4, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2009. Jump up ^ `` 2013 Crime In Nevada Annual Report '' ( PDF ). NV Repository. 2013. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Office of Nevada Secretary of State Barbara K. Cegavske October 2017 Voter Registration Statistics Total Voters by County and Party ''. Jump up ^ southdem ( November 9, 2012 ). `` 2012 vs 1960 ''. Daily Kos. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` School Choice : Full Education Competition Comes To Nevada ''. Investors Business Daily. June 1, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Nevada -- Education Savings Accounts ''. Retrieved June 5, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Wilderness.net ''. Wilderness.net. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ http://www.sierranevadageotourism.org/content/van-sickle-bi-state-park/sie5698279F0D880465D. Jump up ^ `` State - by - State Fact Sheets on Lodging Industry ''. Jump up ^ `` Nevada Aerospace Hall of Fame ''. Nvahof.org. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Clark County School District : Overview ''. Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 17, 2013. Jump up ^ Brean, Henry ( July 6, 2006 ). `` ' Lovefest ' for Coyote Springs ''. Las Vegas Review - Journal. Archived from the original on July 17, 2006. Retrieved July 6, 2006. Jump up ^ NRS 235.035 External links Find more aboutNevadaat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Travel guide from Wikivoyage Learning resources from Wikiversity `` Nevada '' ( official state website ). Nevada State Guide, Library of Congress. `` Nevada State Databases ''. ALA -- Annotated list of searchable databases produced by Nevada state agencies and compiled by the Government Documents Roundtable of the American Library Association. State Tourism website Nevada State Library and Archives Energy Profile for Nevada USGS real - time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Nevada US Census Bureau 1875 County Map at Texas Tech Southwest Collection County Maps of Nevada Full color maps. List of cities, towns and county seats Nevada State Facts from USDA Forgotten Nevada -- Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of Nevada Nevada 's Historical Markers Navada State Seal Nevada at Curlie ( based on DMOZ ) Geographic data related to Nevada at OpenStreetMap http://www.onlinenevada.org/ Online Nevada Encyclopedia, Nevada Humanities Preceded by West Virginia List of U.S. states by date of statehood Admitted on October 31, 1864 ( 36th ) Succeeded by Nebraska Topics related to Nevada The Silver State State of Nevada Carson City ( capital ) Topics Delegations Government History Nevada Territory World War II People Transportation Tourist attractions Society Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Elections Politics Regions Black Rock Desert Eagle Valley Great Basin Lake Mead Lake Tahoe Las Vegas Valley Mojave Desert Pahranagat Valley Sierra Nevada Trout Creek Mountains Truckee Meadows Metro areas Las Vegas -- Paradise Reno -- Sparks Carson City Counties Churchill Clark Douglas Elko Esmeralda Eureka Humboldt Lander Lincoln Lyon Mineral Nye Pershing Storey Washoe White Pine Cities and communities Alamo Amargosa Valley Austin Baker Battle Mountain Beatty Boulder City Caliente Carlin Carson City Elko Ely Enterprise Eureka Fallon Fernley Gardnerville Ranchos Gerlach Goldfield Hawthorne Henderson Incline Village Las Vegas Laughlin Lovelock Mesquite Minden North Las Vegas Panaca Pahrump Paradise Pioche Primm Rachel Reno Spanish Springs Sparks Spring Creek Spring Valley Stateline Summerlin South Sun Valley Sunrise Manor Tonopah Virginia City West Wendover Winnemucca Whitney Winchester Yerington Former counties Bullfrog Ormsby Roop Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Nevada State capital : Bob Crowell ( D ) ( Carson City ) Carolyn Goodman ( NP ) ( Las Vegas ) Debra March ( D ) ( Henderson ) Hillary Schieve ( NP ) ( Reno ) John Lee ( D ) ( North Las Vegas ) Other states AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Protected areas of Nevada Federal National Parks and Monuments Basin and Range NM ( BLM ) Death Valley NP Gold Butte NM ( BLM ) Great Basin NP Tule Springs Fossil Beds NM National Recreation Areas Lake Mead Spring Mountains ( USFS ) National Forests Humboldt - Toiyabe Inyo Lake Tahoe Basin National Conservation Areas Black Rock Desert -- High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails Red Rock Canyon Sloan Canyon National Wilderness Areas Alta Toquima Arc Dome Arrow Canyon Bald Mountain Becky Peak Big Rocks Black Canyon Black Rock Desert Boundary Peak Bridge Canyon Bristlecone Calico Mountains Clover Mountains Currant Mountain Death Valley Delamar Mountains East Fork High Rock Canyon East Humboldt Eldorado Far South Egans Fortification Range Goshute Canyon Government Peak Grant Range High Rock Canyon High Rock Lake High Schells Highland Ridge Ireteba Peaks Jarbidge Jimbilnan Jumbo Springs La Madre Mountain Lime Canyon Little High Rock Canyon Meadow Valley Range Mormon Mountains Mt Charleston Mt Grafton Mt Irish Mt Moriah Mt Rose Muddy Mountains Nellis Wash North Black Rock Range North Jackson Mountains North McCullough Pahute Peak Parsnip Peak Pinto Valley Quinn Canyon Rainbow Mountain Red Mountain Ruby Mountains Santa Rosa - Paradise Peak Shellback South Egan Range South Jackson Mountains South McCullough South Pahroc Range Spirit Mountain Table Mountain Tunnel Spring Wee Thump Joshua Tree Weepah Spring White Pine Range White Rock Range Worthington Mountains National Wildlife Refuges Anaho Island Ash Meadows Desert Fallon Moapa Valley Pahranagat Ruby Lake Sheldon Stillwater State Historic Parks Belmont Courthouse Dangberg Home Ranch Elgin Schoolhouse Fort Churchill Mormon Station Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort Ward Charcoal Ovens Recreation Areas Big Bend Lahontan Rye Patch South Fork Walker Lake Wild Horse Other Beaver Dam Berlin -- Ichthyosaur Cathedral Gorge Cave Lake Dayton Echo Canyon Kershaw -- Ryan Lake Tahoe -- 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Insular areas American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Outlying islands Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island Indian reservations List of Indian reservations Coordinates : 39 ° N 117 ° W ﻿ / ﻿ 39 ° N 117 ° W ﻿ / 39 ; - 117 VIAF : 130694101 LCCN : n79072716 ISNI : 0000 0004 0406 6058 GND : 4041996 - 4 SUDOC : 176535012 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nevada&oldid=816132927 '' Categories : Nevada 1864 establishments in Nevada States and territories established in 1864 States of the United States Western United States U.S. states with multiple time zones Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Use mdy dates from July 2017 Articles needing additional references from October 2014 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017 Articles with inconsistent citation formats Articles with DMOZ links Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Ænglisc Aragonés ܐܪܡܝܐ Arpetan Asturianu Avañe'ẽ Aymar aru Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ भोजपुरी Bikol Central Bislama Български Boarisch བོད ་ ཡིག Bosanski Brezhoneg Буряад Català Чӑвашла Cebuano Čeština Chavacano de Zamboanga Corsu Cymraeg Dansk Davvisámegiella Deitsch Deutsch Diné bizaad Eesti Ελληνικά Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Fiji Hindi Føroyskt Français Frysk Gaeilge Gaelg Gagauz Gàidhlig Galego 客家 語 / Hak - kâ - ngî Хальмг 한국어 Hawaiʻi Հայերեն हिन्दी Hornjoserbsce Hrvatski Ido Igbo Ilokano বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Interlingue ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut Iñupiak Ирон IsiZulu Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ Kapampangan ქართული Қазақша Kernowek Kiswahili Kreyòl ayisyen Kurdî Кырык мары Ladino لۊری شومالی Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Ligure Limburgs Lumbaart Magyar मैथिली Македонски Malagasy മലയാളം Māori मराठी მარგალური مصرى مازِرونی Bahasa Melayu Mìng - dĕ̤ng - ngṳ̄ Монгол မြန်မာဘာသာ Nāhuatl Dorerin Naoero Nederlands Nedersaksies नेपाली नेपाल भाषा 日本 語 Нохчийн Nordfriisk Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan Олык марий Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ पालि پنجابی Papiamentu Piemontèis Plattdüütsch Polski Português Română Rumantsch Runa Simi Русский Саха тыла संस्कृतम् Sardu Scots Seeltersk Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Ślůnski کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça ไทย Tsetsêhestâhese Türkçe Українська اردو ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Vèneto Tiếng Việt Volapük 文言 Winaray ייִדיש Yorùbá 粵語 Zazaki Žemaitėška 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 19 December 2017, at 14 : 06. 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Question: land contained in the current state of nevada was acquired by the u.s. in
Answer: October 31, 1864