Mamma Mia ! - Wikipedia Mamma Mia ! This article is about the stage musical. For the film, see Mamma Mia ! ( film ). For the song, see Mamma Mia ( song ). For other uses, see Mamma Mia. Mamma Mia ! West End promotional poster Music Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus Lyrics Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus Book Catherine Johnson Basis Songs by ABBA Premiere April 6, 1999 : Prince Edward Theatre, London Productions List of productions 1999 West End 2000 Toronto 2000 US Tour 2001 Melbourne 2001 Broadway 2002 North America Tour 2002 Hamburg 2002 Tokyo 2003 Las Vegas 2003 Utrecht 2004 Seoul 2004 International Tour 2004 Stuttgart 2004 Madrid 2005 Stockholm 2006 Antwerp 2006 Moscow 2007 Essen 2008 Film 2009 Oslo 2009 Mexico City 2009 Netherlands Tour 2009 Australia Tour 2010 South Africa Tour 2010 Milan 2010 Copenhagen 2010 Paris 2010 São Paulo 2011 Shanghai 2012 Buenos Aires 2012 Moscow 2013 Stuttgart 2014 New Zealand Tour * 2014 Vienna 2014 Las Vegas 2014 Budapest * 2014 Helsinki 2014 Royal Caribbean 2014 Prague * 2015 Warsaw * 2015 Belgrade * 2015 Zagreb * 2015 Ljubljana * 2015 Barcelona 2016 Seoul 2016 Reykjavík * 2016 Panama City * 2016 UK Tour 2016 Lima * 2016 Tartu * 2016 Athens * 2017 Italy Tour * 2017 Bratislava * 2017 Australia Tour * 2018 Helsinki 2018 Bucharest * 2018 Germany Tour 2018 Sofia * 2018 Utrecht * 2018 Film Sequel * * Non-replica productions Mamma Mia ! ( promoted as Benny Andersson & Björn Ulvaeus ' Mamma Mia ! ) is a jukebox musical written by British playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the songs of ABBA composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, former members of the band. The title of the musical is taken from the group 's 1975 chart - topper `` Mamma Mia ''. Ulvaeus and Andersson, who composed the original music for ABBA, were involved in the development of the show from the beginning. Singer Anni - Frid Lyngstad has been involved financially in the production and she has also been present at many of the premieres around the world. The musical includes such hits as `` Super Trouper '', `` Lay All Your Love on Me '', `` Dancing Queen '', `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '', `` Take a Chance on Me '', `` Thank You for the Music '', `` Money, Money, Money '', `` The Winner Takes It All '', `` Voulez - Vous '', `` SOS '' and the title track. Over 60 million people have seen the show, which has grossed $2 billion worldwide since its 1999 debut. A film adaptation starring Meryl Streep, Colin Firth, Pierce Brosnan, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters was released in July 2008. As of 2018, the show has productions in London 's West End, where it is the seventh longest - running show in West End history, as well as various international productions. Its Broadway incarnation closed in September 2015 after a 14 - year run, making it the ninth longest - running show in Broadway history. Contents 1 Background 2 Productions 2.1 Original West End production 2.2 Original Broadway and U.S. productions 2.2. 1 New York City run 2.3 International and touring productions 3 Synopsis 3.1 Act I 3.2 Act II 3.3 Finale and encore 4 Musical numbers 4.1 Notes on the music 5 Principal roles and cast 6 Film adaptation 7 Awards and nominations 7.1 Original West End production 7.2 Original Broadway production 7.3 Original North American tour 8 Response 8.1 Box office and business 8.2 Thematic analysis 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Background The original home of Mamma Mia ! The Prince Edward Theatre Mamma Mia ! is based on the songs of ABBA, a Swedish pop / dance group active from 1972 to 1982 and one of the most popular international pop groups of all time, topping the charts again and again in Europe, North and South America and Australia. Following the premiere of the musical in London in 1999, ABBA Gold topped the charts in the United Kingdom again. This musical was the brainchild of producer Judy Craymer. She met songwriters Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson in 1983 when they were working with Tim Rice on Chess. It was the song `` The Winner Takes It All '' that suggested to her the theatrical potential of their pop songs. The songwriters were not enthusiastic, but they were not completely opposed to the idea. In 1997, Craymer commissioned Catherine Johnson to write the book for the musical. In 1998, Phyllida Lloyd became the director for the show. Productions Original West end production Mamma Mia ! made its North American debut at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto The musical opened in the West End at the Prince Edward Theatre on April 6, 1999, and transferred to the Prince of Wales Theatre on June 9, 2004, where it played until September 2012, when it moved to the Novello Theatre. Directed by Phyllida Lloyd with choreography by Anthony Van Laast, the original cast featured Siobhan McCarthy, Lisa Stokke, and Hilton McRae. Original Broadway and Us productions Mamma Mia ! on Broadway Prior to the musical 's Broadway engagement, it opened in Toronto at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in May 2000, where it played for five years. Its US debut was in San Francisco, California, at the Orpheum Theatre from November 17, 2000 to February 17, 2001, moving next to Los Angeles, California, at the Shubert Theatre from February 26, 2001 to May 12, 2001, and finally to Chicago, Illinois, at the Cadillac Palace Theatre from May 13, 2001 to August 12, 2001. New York City run The musical opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 18, 2001, after beginning previews on October 5. The director is Phyllida Lloyd with choreography by Anthony Van Laast. As of October 2017, it is the ninth longest - running Broadway show and the longest - running jukebox musical in Broadway history. On April 18, 2013, it was announced that Mamma Mia ! would transfer from its home at the Winter Garden Theatre to the Broadhurst Theatre later that year to make way for the musical adaptation of Rocky. The show played its final performance at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 19, 2013 and began performances at the Broadhurst Theatre on November 2, 2013. It was announced on April 9, 2015 that the show would close on September 5, 2015. On April 21, 2015, it was then announced that show would play an additional week and would instead close on September 12, 2015. Mamma Mia ! played 5,773 performances on Broadway before closing. International and touring productions Cirkus in Stockholm Mamma Mia ! has been played in more than 50 countries in all 6 continents, including Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Lituania, Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and United States, and has been translated into 26 languages : German, Japanese, Dutch, Korean, Spanish, Swedish, Russian, Norwegian, Italian, Danish, French, Portuguese, Mandarin, Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Icelandic, Estonian, Greek, Slovak, Finnish, Romanian, and Bulgarian. Over 60 million people have seen the show worldwide and it has set the record for premiering in more cities faster than any other musical in history. The first city to produce the show after London was Toronto, where it ran from May 22, 2000 to May 22, 2005, being the North America premiere of Mamma Mia !. The original cast included Louise Pitre as Donna and Tina Maddigan as Sophie, who both of them later reprised their roles in first US Tour and Broadway premiere. Mamma Mia ! played in Las Vegas, opening at the Mandalay Bay in February 2003 and closing on January 4, 2009. In June 2005, Mamma Mia ! played its 1000th performance in Las Vegas, becoming the longest - running West End / Broadway musical in Las Vegas. The clothes and scenarios from this production are now used in Brazil. The show returned to Las Vegas on May 16, 2014 at the Tropicana Hotel & Casino, but announced its closing soon after on July 22. The North American tour started in Providence, Rhode Island in February 28, 2002 and closed in St. Louis, Missouri in July 30, 2017, after more than 4.000 performances. The first non-English version of the show debuted in Hamburg at the Operettenhaus, where it ran from November 3, 2002 to September 8, 2007. With the productions of Stuttgart ( 2004 ) and Essen ( 2007 ), Mamma Mia ! became the first major musical to play concurrently in three German cities. The show has had ( and in some cases, still has ) permanent productions in London, Toronto, Melbourne, New York, Hamburg, Tokyo ( later transferred to Osaka, Fukuoka and Nagoya ), Las Vegas, Utrecht, Seoul ( later transferred to Seongnam and Daegu ), Stuttgart, Madrid ( later transferred to Barcelona ), Stockholm ( later transferred to Gothenburg ), Antwerp, Moscow, Essen, Berlin, Oslo, Mexico City, Milan ( later transferred to Rome ), Copenhagen ( later transferred to Aarhus ), Paris, São Paulo, Shanghai, Buenos Aires, Vienna and Helsinki. Mamma Mia ! in Paris, France Since its premiere in Dublin on September 9, 2004 ( with Helen Hobson as Donna ) the international tour has visited more than 85 cities in 38 countries and has been seen by 5 million people. In addition there have been several touring productions worldwide, including Australia / Asia ( 2002 -- 2005 ), Australia ( 2009 -- 2010 ), China, France ( 2012 -- 2013 ), Germany, Japan, Netherlands ( 2009 -- 2010 ), North America ( 2002 -- 2017 ), Spain ( 2009 -- 2011 and 2016 -- 2017 ), South Africa ( 2010 -- 2011 ), South Korea, United Kingdom ( 2016 -- 2018 ), and United States ( 2000 -- 2001 ). The Dutch actress Lone van Roosendaal has played Donna in three different countries : Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Mamma Mia ! Japanese production In the Original Danish Tivoli Copenhagen Cast it was actually Kristine Yde Eriksen as Sophie and Nadia Barbara Abrahamsen as Ali. But when the production moved to Aarhus took Stine Louise Henriksen over for Kristine Yde Eriksen as Sophie and Nadin Reiness took over for Nadia Barbara Abrahamsen as Ali. Stine Louise Henriksen was actually Kristine 's understudy in Tivoli, Copenhagen and so was Nadin Reiness for Nadia. The South African tour, conducted at the Artscape Theatre in Cape Town on August 11, 2010 and 3 months later at The Teatro, Montecasino in Johannesburg, featured an all local cast. The Chinese production opened on July 11, 2011 at the Shanghai Grand Theatre and closed on January 18, 2012 at Shanghai Cultural Square after a small tour, marking the first time that a blockbuster contemporary Western musical were presented in Chinese in Shanghai ( there was a previous Chinese production of Beauty and the Beast in Beijing in 1999 ). It was seen by 250,000 people across six venues, with a total of 190 performances. Shadow Zen played the role of Donna. Mamma Mia ! at the Operettenhaus in Hamburg, Germany On January 24, 2012, Mamma Mia ! opened in Manila at the Main Theater of the Cultural Center of the Philippines as part of the international Tour. The show was originally set to stay only for a week but with the positive response, the organisers decided that it would play until February 19, 2012. The show features Sara Poyzer as Donna Sheridan and Charlotte Wakefield as Sophie. The cast also included Kate Graham ( Tanya ), Jenny Dale ( Rosie ) and David Roberts ( Sky ). A New Zealand tour production of Mamma Mia ! opened at the Auckland Civic Theatre on March 4, 2014, featuring an all new set design by John Harding. International theatre star Deliah Hannah played Donna, and popular New Zealand entertainment icon Jackie Clark plays Rosie. The NZ tour visited 11 cities in 2014 -- 2016. The musical is performed on sailings of Royal Caribbean 's Quantum of the Seas and Allure of the Seas. Unlike other cruise ship performances of musicals, the show is performed in its entirety. In Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, the musical had its premiere on December 12, 2014. Czech is the seventeenth language in which the musical was performed. At the date of the premiere a record 70,000 tickets were sold. On February 21, 2015, the musical premiered in Warsaw, Poland at Roma Musical Theatre. The Belgrade, Serbia -- Terazije Theatre ( Pozorište na Terazijama ) premiere was on March 27, 2015. On June 15, 2015 in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, premiere of Slovene production took place in Križanke Outdoor Theatre as a part of Ljubljana Summer Festival ( Poletni festival Ljubljana ). On March 18, 2016, Mamma Mia ! opened for the first time in Panama City, Panama, at the Anayansi Theatre in the Atlapa Convention Centre, directed by Aaron Zebede. On May 27, 2016 the first regional production opened at the Barter Theatre in Abingdon, Virginia. On 31 August 2016, it was announced that the show would once again tour Australia with the premier being held in Canberra in November 2017 before transferring to Brisbane the following month. The tour has been confirmed to include all 6 major Australian cities. From July 28, 2017 to July 30, 2017, Mamma Mia ! was performed at the Hollywood Bowl. Directed and choreographed by Kathleen Marshall, the show starred Jennifer Nettles as Donna, Dove Cameron as Sophie, Corbin Bleu as Sky, Jaime Camil as Sam, Tisha Campbell - Martin as Tanya, and Lea Delaria as Rosie. Nová scéna Theatre in Bratislava, Slovakia opened on November 11, 2017 for the first time in Slovak. In Slovakia were formerly performed Czech and original version. A Finnish - language production premiered at the Messukeskus Helsinki in Helsinki, Finland on May 4, 2018. A Bulgarian production opened on July 18, 2018 at the National opera and ballet in Sofia. There will be other shows on July 19, 20, 21 and 22, 2018. A revival of the Dutch production will be premiering at the Beatrix Theater Utrecht in Utrecht, Netherlands on 6 September 2018. Synopsis Act I Before the curtain rises, the orchestra starts playing the overture, which is a montage of instrumental versions of some of ABBA 's hit songs. On the fictional Greek island of Kalokairi ( Skopelos ), 20 - year - old Sophie is preparing to marry her fiancé, Sky. She wants her father to walk her down the aisle ( `` Prologue '' ) but does n't know who he is. Sophie discovers her mother 's old diary and finds entries which describe intimate dates with three men ( Sam Carmichael, Bill Austin ( Anderson in the film version ), and Harry Bright ) ( `` Honey, Honey '' ). Sophie believes one of these men is her father and, three months before her nuptials, sends each an invitation to her wedding, writing in her mother 's name, Donna, without letting her unsuspecting mother know. The day before the wedding, Donna begins receiving guests at her taverna. The first to arrive are her long - term best friends, Tanya, a rich woman who has been married and divorced three times, and Rosie, an unmarried, carefree woman. The trio used to comprise a girl group called `` Donna and the Dynamos ''. The three women catch up and talk about their lives ( `` Money, Money, Money '' ). Later that day, Sophie 's three possible fathers arrive : Sam ( an American architect ), Harry ( a British banker ), and Bill ( originally an Australian writer and adventurer, Swedish in the film, and currently American in New York and on tour ). Sophie convinces them not to tell Donna that she invited them ( `` Thank You for the Music '' ). Donna is surprised to see her ex-lovers ( `` Mamma Mia '' ) and leaves in tears. Donna, crying, explains to Tanya and Rosie the situation, and they cheer her up ( `` Chiquitita '' ). Tanya and Rosie try to convince Donna that she can still be the girl she once was ( `` Dancing Queen '' ). Sophie had hoped she would know her father the moment she saw him but is now only confused. She tries to tell her fiancé, Sky, how she feels without confessing what she has done. Sky tells her he will be the only man she ever needs ( `` Lay All Your Love on Me '' ). At Sophie 's hen party, Donna and the Dynamos don their old costumes and perform a song, ( `` Super Trouper '' ). Sam, Bill, and Harry accidentally walk in on the party, and the guests persuade them to stay ( `` Gimme ! Gimme ! Gimme ! ( A Man After Midnight ) '' ). Sophie first pulls Sam out of the room to talk to him. After he asks why he is there, she is overcome with guilt and goes to talk to Harry, instead. But Harry asks if Sophie 's father is at the party, and she tells him the whole truth. Lastly, she draws Bill aside to talk with him. She learns that Bill has an aunt Sophia who left all her money to Donna 's family. Bill learns that Donna built the taverna with money she inherited from a friend she lived with when Sophie was a baby ; that friend was Bill 's aunt. They both think this means he is her father. Sophie asks Bill to walk her down the aisle, but Bill wants to discuss it first with Donna. This has been her secret, after all. But no one knows yet that even Donna does not know who the father is, because she slept with the three men in such swift succession. Sophie insists they must not tell Donna anything ( `` The Name of the Game '' ) and finally, Bill agrees. Afterward, everybody crashes the hen party ( including the guys from the stag party ). During the party, Sam pulls Sophie aside and tells her he has figured out why she invited him. He knows he is her father and promises to walk her down the aisle the next day. Then, Harry approaches Sophie, apologizing for being so slow on the uptake ; he is also convinced that she is his daughter and promises to walk her down the aisle. Sophie leaves the party, hopelessly confused ; she does n't want to turn any of them down ( `` Voulez - Vous '' ). Act ii Mamma Mia ! at Broadway On Broadway ( Entr'acte ) Sophie 's having a nightmare, involving her three possible fathers all fighting for the right to walk her down the aisle and wakes up despairing ( `` Under Attack '' ). Sophie 's upset, and Donna assumes that Sophie wants to cancel the wedding and offers to handle all the details. Sophie is offended and vows that her children wo n't grow up not knowing who their father is. As Sophie storms out of the room, Sam enters and tries to tell Donna that Sophie may not be all she seems, but Donna wo n't listen ( `` One of Us '' ). She hates Sam ; at the end of their affair, she said she never wanted to see him again. But it seems that Sam was the man Donna cared about the most, and both of them wish they could go back to the start ( `` SOS '' ' ). At the beach, Harry asks Tanya what the father of the bride ought to be doing for Sophie 's wedding. Tanya explains that for her part, her father gave her his advice and then paid. Pepper, one of the guys who works at Donna 's taverna, makes advances to Tanya, but she rebuffs him ( `` Does Your Mother Know '' ). Sky finds out what Sophie has done in inviting Sam, Harry and Bill to the wedding. He accuses her of wanting a big white wedding only so that she can find out who her father is. He 's very hurt that she kept this plan a secret from him. He storms off just as Sam walks in. Sam tries to give Sophie some fatherly advice by describing his failed marriage ( `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '' ), but Sophie is n't consoled. Harry offers to Donna to pay for the wedding, and they reminisce about their fling ( `` Our Last Summer '' ). Sophie arrives and Donna helps her get dressed. She can not believe her daughter is going to be a bride ( `` Slipping Through My Fingers '' ). Donna admits that her own mother disowned her when she learned that she was pregnant. They reconcile and Sophie asks her mother if she will walk her down the aisle. Sam arrives and tries to speak to Donna again, but she does n't want to see him, and asks him to leave. He refuses, and a bitter confrontation ensues. Donna tells Sam that he broke her heart, presumably when she found out he was engaged ( `` The Winner Takes It All '' ). It emerges that the two still love each other dearly, albeit against Donna 's better judgment. Rosie is making final preparations in the taverna when Bill arrives. He 's upset because he has received a note that Donna will be walking Sophie down the aisle. Bill reaffirms his commitment to the single life, but Rosie has become attracted to him, and urges him to reconsider ( `` Take a Chance on Me '' ). They are about to have sex in the taverna, but the guests arrive, leaving Rosie quite stunned. The wedding begins, with Donna walking Sophie down the aisle. Before the priest has a chance to begin the ceremonies, Donna acknowledges to everyone that Sophie 's father is present. Sophie tells her mother that she knows about her father. Donna realizes that Sophie invited them to the wedding for that very reason. The issue of Sophie 's parentage is left unsettled, as none of them have any idea whether they are actually her father. Everyone involved agrees that it does not matter which one of them her biological parent is, as Sophie loves all three and they are all happy to be `` one - third of a father '' and a part of her life at last. Finally, Harry, who has made frequent references to his `` other half '' throughout the show, is revealed to be in a committed gay relationship. Suddenly, Sophie calls a halt to the proceedings. She is n't ready to get married and Sky agrees with Sophie about not getting married. Sam seizes his chance and proposes to Donna in order to prevent the wedding preparations from going to waste. He explains that he loved her, even when he left to get married. It is revealed that he called off the wedding with his fiancée and came back to the island, only to be told that Donna was going out with another man ( Bill ). He went back, married his fiancée and had children but he got divorced. Surprisingly, Donna accepts ( `` I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do '' ). In the end, Sam and Donna are married, and at the end of the night, Sophie and Sky depart on a round - the - world tour ( `` I Have a Dream '' ). Finale and encore After their final bows to the audience, the ensemble performs a reprise of `` Mamma Mia ''. A reprise of `` Dancing Queen '' follows, during which Donna, Tanya, Rosie are revealed wearing brightly colored ABBA inspired costumes. The cast ends the finale with `` Waterloo '', during which Sam, Bill, and Harry join the rest of the cast onstage in brightly colored costumes that match the leading ladies. The Dynamos and the Dads often invite the audience to clap, dance, and sing along during the finale. Musical numbers Main article : Mamma Mia ! Original Cast Recording Act I `` Overture / Prologue '' - Sophie `` Honey, Honey '' - Sophie, Ali, & Lisa `` Money, Money, Money '' - Donna, Tanya, Rosie, Pepper, & Company `` Thank You for the Music '' - Sophie, Sam, Harry, & Bill `` Mamma Mia '' - Donna & Company `` Chiquitita '' - Donna, Tanya & Rosie `` Dancing Queen '' - Donna, Tanya & Rosie `` Lay All Your Love on Me '' - Sky, Sophie, & Male Ensemble `` Super Trouper '' - Donna, Tanya, Rosie & Female Ensemble `` Gimme ! Gimme ! Gimme ! ( A Man After Midnight ) '' - Female Ensemble `` The Name of the Game '' - Sophie & Bill `` Voulez - Vous '' - Company Act II `` Entr'acte '' - Orchestra `` Under Attack '' - Sophie & Company `` One of Us '' - Donna `` SOS '' - Donna & Sam `` Does Your Mother Know '' - Tanya, Pepper & Company `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '' - Sam `` Our Last Summer '' - Harry & Donna `` Slipping Through My Fingers '' - Donna & Sophie `` The Winner Takes It All '' - Donna `` Take a Chance on Me '' - Rosie & Bill `` I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do '' - Sam, Donna & Company `` I Have a Dream '' - Sophie Encore `` Mamma Mia '' - Company `` Dancing Queen '' - Donna, Tanya, Rosie & Company `` Waterloo '' - Company Notes on the Music During the preview period in London, the musical had the song `` Summer Night City '' just after the prologue. The `` Summer Night City '' scene was a wedding rehearsal and during the song, Ali, Lisa, Tanya, and Rosie arrived on the island. Now, part of the song is used as underscoring to connect the end of `` The Winner Takes It All '' and `` Take a Chance on Me ''. You can also hear a couple of lines of `` Summer Night City '' in the ' Entr'acte ' ( the most noticeable line is : ' Time to breathe and time to live ' ). Donna hums a few lines of `` Fernando '', when she repairs the doors of the taverna just before she sees her three former lovers. In the Mexican production Donna sings a few lines of ABBA 's original Spanish version of the song. In the German production, Sky ( Bernhard Forcher ) sang a few lines of `` King Kong Song '' before starting `` Lay All Your Love on Me ''. Niklas Riesbeck uses the same song in the Swedish production. Andrey Kozhan sang a few lines of Summer Night City in the Russian production. In the international tour version, Sky ( David Roberts ) sings a few lines of `` She 's My Kind of Girl '', a Björn & Benny song. In the 2015 International tour version, Sky ( Justin Thomas ) sings a few lines of `` Dum Dum Diddle ''. The wedding march that is played as Sophie walks down the aisle is a slower arrangement of `` Dancing Queen ''. The creators also intended to include `` Just Like That '', an unreleased ABBA song recorded in 1982. The song was apparently dropped just before the first public previews in March 1999, though it was listed in the program available during the preview period. Originally the outro after the encore was a 5 - minute instrumental medley ( in the style of the Ouverture and Entr'Acte ) featuring Gimme ! Gimme ! Gimme ! ( A Man After Midnight ), SOS, Voulez - Vous, Does Your Mother Know, Money, Money, Money and Dancing Queen. It was later replaced with the short Dancing Queen instrumental, still being used today. The last three songs, performed as an encore / finale by the whole cast are : `` Mamma Mia '', `` Dancing Queen '' and `` Waterloo ''. The version of `` Mamma Mia '' used in the encore / finale is sung by the Company. The finale song Mamma Mia has been extended in theatres where Donna and the Dynamos had to go downstairs for taking the stage lift in Dancing Queen. Then, during the intro of `` Dancing Queen '', Donna, Tanya and Rosie join the Company ( as the girl - power band `` Donna and the Dynamos '', wearing ABBA 's 1970s - style colorful and flashy costumes ). Sam, Bill and Harry join them during Waterloo, wearing male versions of the girls ' ABBA 's costumes. The Encore is included on the 5th Anniversary Cast Recording ( commemorating said anniversary for the Broadway production ). In the Brazilian production, all three songs from the encore / finale were kept in English. Though `` Waterloo '' was adapted into Brazilian Portuguese, this version was never used. In the Russian production the song `` Happy New Year '' is sung at the encore on New Year holidays shows. Principal roles and cast Character Original London Cast Original Broadway Cast Original German Cast Original Russian 2006 Cast Original Russian 2012 Cast Original Danish Copenhagen Cast Original Danish Aarhus Cast Original Hollywood Bowl 2017 Cast Original Finnish 2018 Cast Utrecht 2018 Cast Donna Sheridan Siobhán McCarthy Louise Pitre Carolin Fortenbacher Yelena Charkviani Nicoline Siff Møller Jennifer Nettles Laura Voutilainen Antje Monteiro Rosie Jenny Galloway Judy Kaye Jasna Ivir Yelena Kazarinova Eteri Bariashvili Pernille Schrøder Lea Delaria Nina Tapio TBA Tanya Louise Plowright Karen Mason Kerstin Marie Mäkelburg Natalia Koretskaya Anastasia Sapozhnikova Nastja Arcel Tisha Campbell - Martin Johanna Kokko TBA Sam Carmichael Hilton McRae David W. Keeley Frank Logemann Andrey Klyuev Morten Lützhøft Jaime Camil Veeti Kallio TBA Bill Austin ( Anderson in the film ) Nicolas Colicos Ken Marks Ulrich Wiggers Vladimir Khalturin Peter Oliver Hansen Steven Weber Arne Nylander TBA Harry Bright Paul Clarkson Dean Nolen Cusch Jung Oleg Taysaev Igor Portnoy Lars Oluf Larsen Hamish Linklater Vallu Lukka TBA Sophie Sheridan Lisa Stokke Tina Maddigan Katja Berg Natalia Bystrova Antonina Beryozka Kristine Yde Eriksen Stine Louise Henriksen Dove Cameron Petra Pääkkönen TBA Sky Andrew Langtree Joe Machota Jörg Neubauer Andrey Kozhan Andrey Birin Christian Lund Corbin Bleu Jukka Nylund TBA Pepper Neal Wright Mark Price Guido Zarncke Dmitry Bunin ( Golovin ) Kim Nielsen Payson Lewis Lasse Lipponen TBA Eddie Nigel Harman Michael Benjamin Washington Wolf Wrobel Alexander Davydov Silas Holst Rodd Farhadi Tuukka Raitala TBA Ali Eliza Lumley Sara Inbar Bettina Oswald Anna Guchenkova Yulia Churakova Nadia Barbara Abrahamsen Nadin Reiness Charlotte Mary Wen Marissa Lattu TBA Lisa Melissa Gibson Tonya Doran Florence Kasumba Victoria Kanatkina Daria Zueva Astrid Højgaard Tiana Okoye Nea - Maria Alanko TBA Film adaptation Film Cast Donna Meryl Streep Rosie Julie Walters Tanya Christine Baranski Sam Pierce Brosnan Bill Stellan Skarsgård Harry Colin Firth Sophie Amanda Seyfried Sky Dominic Cooper Main articles : Mamma Mia ! ( film ) and Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again See also : Mamma Mia ! The Movie Soundtrack Mamma Mia ! was adapted as a film, produced by Judy Craymer and Gary Goetzman, written by Catherine Johnson directed by Phyllida Lloyd and with Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, Björn Ulvaeus, and Benny Andersson as executive producers. Meryl Streep stars as Donna Sheridan and Amanda Seyfried as Sophie and Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael. The movie also features Christine Baranski, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters. It premiered July 18, 2008, in the US. Most of the songs remained intact with the exceptions of `` Under Attack '', `` One of Us '', `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '', and `` Thank You for the Music ''. `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '' was used as the wedding music and `` Thank You for the Music '' is sung during the second half of the end credits. The first half is occupied with a `` Dancing Queen '' reprise and `` Waterloo '', with a `` Mamma Mia '' reprise and `` I Have a Dream '' sung before the credits ( though the latter is sung as Sophie mails the invitations at the start of the film ). `` When All Is Said and Done '', a song not used in the musical, was added for the film sung by Sam, Donna, and the company. `` Our Last Summer '' was used earlier in the movie, with Sophie, Bill, Sam, and Harry singing it. `` The Name of the Game '', while filmed, was subsequently edited out of the film for the final cut. The song is included in full on the motion picture soundtrack -- an abbreviated version of the song and scene appear on the DVD / Blu - ray as a supplement. In addition, `` Thank You for the Music '' is used as a hidden track, and is performed by Amanda Seyfried. A sequel to the film titled Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again has been filmed and was released in 2018. It tells the story of how Donna met each of the 3 men who are potentially Sophie 's father. `` One of Us '' and `` Knowing Me, Knowing You '' are both included in this film. Awards and nominations Original West End production Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 1999 Evening Standard Award Ned Sherrin Award for Best Musical Nominated 2000 Laurence Olivier Award Best New Musical Nominated Best Actress in a Musical Siobhan McCarthy Nominated Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical Jenny Galloway Won Louise Plowright Nominated 2002 Grammy Award Best Musical Theater Album Nominated Original Broadway production Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 2002 Tony Award Best Musical Nominated Best Book of a Musical Catherine Johnson Nominated Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical Louise Pitre Nominated Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kaye Nominated Best Orchestrations Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Martin Koch Nominated Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Musical Louise Pitre Nominated Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kaye Nominated Karen Mason Nominated Drama League Award Distinguished Production of a Musical Nominated Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Broadway Musical Nominated Outstanding Actress in a Musical Louise Pitre Nominated Theatre World Award Outstanding Debut Stage Performance Louise Pitre Won Original North American tour Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 2003 Helen Hayes Award Outstanding Non-Resident Production Nominated Touring Broadway Award Best Musical Score Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus Won Response Box office and business On any given day, there are at least seven performances of Mamma Mia ! being performed around the globe. On May 15, 2005, Mamma Mia ! surpassed the original Broadway runs of The Sound of Music, The King and I, and Damn Yankees with 1,500 performances. On March 6, 2014, it surpassed Rent to become the 8th longest - running Broadway musical and 9th longest - running show of all time with 5,124 performances, then surpassed Beauty and the Beast 's 5,462 performances that same year, on December 14, to become Broadway 's 7th longest - running musical and 8th longest - running show. The Broadway run ended on September 12, 2015, with its 5,758 th performance, and was passed two years later ( August 16, 2017 ) by Wicked to move one spot down in the list of longest - running Broadway shows. When Mamma Mia ! opened in Russia, it received a very positive response. As of January 2008, Mamma Mia ! became the longest daily running show in the history of Russian theatre. Thematic analysis Mamma Mia ! does not only heighten a nostalgic and emotional reactions to the ABBA fans, it has also been celebrated for its feminist overtones. The musical features strong female protagonists living in a strong female - power community. The theme of single motherhood breaks the family stereotype of a child being raised by both parents by showing a different perspective of a family raised single - handedly by a mother, to show that there can still be happiness and love. Having Donna, her two good friends and her daughter, Sophie as the main strong female characters of the musical, it can be seen as an empowerment for women as it celebrates and caters to the rise in liberation of female in the society, female sexuality, refuses to shame Donna for her promiscuity, and because it asserts that women should prioritise following their goals and enjoying their youths over marriage. It also celebrates female friendship, and undermines the importance of fathers in women 's lives, prioritising self - actualisation and the role of the mother instead. Librettist Catherine Johnson manages to express these themes through her transformation of ABBA 's music, as she turns these somewhat stereotypical songs into empowering ones by having characters of different genders sing them. See also 1990s portal Abbacadabra, another musical based on the songs of ABBA References ^ Jump up to : Craymer, Judy ( October 2005 ). `` A Truly Original Musical ''. Souvenir brochure. Jump up ^ West End 's MAMMA MIA ! Will Move to the Novello Theatre Jump up ^ ' Mamma Mia ' listing london-theatreland.co.uk, accessed February 6, 2010 Jump up ^ `` ' Mamma Mia ! ' review '', Billboard, April 10, 1999, accessed February 7, 2010 Jump up ^ Winn, Steven. `` Mamma 's ' a guilty pleasure for ABBA fans despite its weaknesses '', The San Francisco Chronicle, November 18, 2000, p. B1 Jump up ^ `` Time Out ; Fyi '', Contra Costa Times ( California ), December 30, 2000, p. D01 Jump up ^ Welsh, Anne Marie. `` Pop musical takes a chance on Abba, and it works '', The San Diego Union - Tribune, March 1, 2001, p. E2 Jump up ^ `` B.O. off ; ' Monty ' suits up '', Variety, Legit Grosses ; Road ; June 4 -- 10, 2001, p. 30 Jump up ^ `` Broadway 's ' Mamma Mia ! ' Will Transfer to The Broadhurst Theatre '' playbill.com, Retrieved 18 April 2013 Jump up ^ `` ' Mamma Mia ! ' to Play Final Performance at Winter Garden Theatre on October 19 ; Begins at Broadhurst on November 2 '' broadwayworld.com, Retrieved 15 July 2013 Jump up ^ `` Broadway Record - Breaker ' Mamma Mia ! ' to Close '' playbill.com, April 9, 2015 Jump up ^ `` Broadway 's Mamma Mia ! Will Close Later Than Expected '' playbill.com, April 21, 2015 Jump up ^ `` Long - running Toronto Mamma Mia ! to close '' Archived 2014 - 07 - 14 at the Wayback Machine. playbill.com, 18 de marzo de 2005 Jump up ^ Weatherford, Mike. `` Musical ' Mamma Mia ! ' rate high in camp value '', Las Vegas Review - Journal, 21 February 2003, p. 4J Jump up ^ Gans, Andrew. `` Vegas Mamma Mia !, with Johnson, Extends to January 2009 '' Archived 2012 - 10 - 17 at the Wayback Machine... Playbill. 7 January 2008 ^ Jump up to : Craymer, Judy ; Björn Ulvaeus ; Benny Andersson ( 2006 ). Mamma Mia ! How Can I Resist You ?. Littlestar Services. ISBN 0 - 297 - 84421 - 0. Jump up ^ `` ' Mamma Mia ! ' closes in less than three months at Tropicana ''. LasVegasSun.com. 2014 - 07 - 22. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 18. Jump up ^ `` Mamma Mia ! to conclude farewell tour at the Fabulous Fox '' broadwayworld.com, June 13, 2017 Jump up ^ Oliver Oliveros ( 2012 - 01 - 25 ). `` MAMMA MIA ! In Manila Extends Till 2 / 19 ''. Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Mamma Mia ! will be staged at the CCP from January 24 - February 12, 2012 PEP.ph : The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz ''. PEP.ph. Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 04. Jump up ^ http://www.mammamiamuzikal.cz Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2015 - 03 - 18. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ http://www.pozoristeterazije.com/predstave/mamma-mia Jump up ^ https://www.sta.si/2118439/v-beogradu-drevi-premiera-muzikala-z-west-enda-mamma-mia Jump up ^ http://www.ljubljanafestival.si/en/event/mamma-mia/ Jump up ^ http://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/ey/ellos-estaran-en-el-musical-mamma-mia-980914 Jump up ^ Mamma Mia ! aussietheatre.com.au Jump up ^ Mamma Mia ! hollywoodbowl.com Jump up ^ ( 1 ) nova-scena.sk Jump up ^ `` ETUSIVU - MAMMA MIA ! Musikaali ''. www.mamma-mia.fi ( in Finnish ). Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 30. Jump up ^ name = `` : 0 '' > `` MAMMA MIA ! de musical ''. www.stage-entertainment.nl ( in Dutch ). Retrieved 2018 - 04 - 19. Jump up ^ `` Medvirkende ''. www.mammamiathemusical.dk. Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Rooleissa - MAMMA MIA ! Musikaali ''. www.mamma-mia.fi ( in Finnish ). Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 30. Jump up ^ `` MAMMA MIA ! de musical ''. www.stage-entertainment.nl ( in Dutch ). Retrieved 2018 - 04 - 19. Jump up ^ Gans, Andrew. `` Mamma Mia ! Becomes Ninth Longest - Running Show in Broadway History March 6 '' Archived 2014 - 03 - 07 at the Wayback Machine. Playbill.com, March 6, 2014 Jump up ^ Gans, Andrew ( 2008 - 09 - 04 ). `` Mamma Mia ! to Become 16th - Longest Running Show on Broadway ''. Playbill, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008 - 09 - 06. Retrieved 2008 - 09 - 08. Jump up ^ Levitt, Harvey ( 2014 - 12 - 30 ). `` Mamma Mia ! Overtakes Beauty and the Beast as 8th Longest - Running Show on Broadway ''. Theater Mania. Retrieved 2016 - 11 - 14. Jump up ^ BW News Desk Staff ( 2017 - 08 - 14 ). `` WICKED Surpasses MAMMA MIA ! as 8th Longest - Running Show in Broadway History ''. Broadway World. Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 14. Jump up ^ Brown, Isemene. `` Mamma Mia ! Moscow falls for Abba. '' The Daily Telegraph. 18 October 2006. Retrieved on 29 October 2011. Jump up ^ Hamilton, Kathy ; Wagner, Beverly ( 2011 - 12 - 05 ). `` An exploration of spectacular consumption at the movies : Mamma Mia ! ''. Journal of Customer Behaviour. 10 ( 4 ) : 375 -- 390. doi : 10.1362 / 147539211x13210329822626. ISSN 1475 - 3928. Jump up ^ Diana, Bilbao, ( 2011 - 02 - 16 ). `` Female Subjectivity and Feminist Aesthetics in Revisions of the Maternal Melodrama ''. Jump up ^ Graber, Naomi ( 2015 - 06 - 01 ). `` Memories that remain : Mamma Mia ! and the disruptive potential of nostalgia ''. Studies in Musical Theatre. 9 ( 2 ) : 187 -- 198. doi : 10.1386 / smt. 9.2. 187_1. ISSN 1750 - 3159. Jump up ^ Rodosthenous, George ( 2016 ). `` Mamma Mia ! And The Aesthetics Of The Twenty - First Century Jukebox Musical '', in `` The Oxford Handbook of the British Musical '', eds. Robert Gordon and Olaf Jubin, Oxford University Press, p. 622. Jump up ^ Cox, Gordon ( September 3, 2015 ). `` Mamma Mia ! ' Closing : Broadway 's Female - Driven Blockbuster ''. Variety. Retrieved May 10, 2018. Jump up ^ York, Ashley Elaine ( 2010 ). `` From Chick Flicks to Millennial Blockbusters : Spinning Female - Driven Narratives into Franchises '', The Journal of Popular Culture, 43 ( 1 ), p. 11. Jump up ^ Barnes, Grace ( 2015 ). `` Her Turn on Stage : The Role of Women in Musical Theatre '', McFarland & Company, p. 80. Jump up ^ Key, Kristi Pope. `` Mother ? Daughter ? Dancing Queen ? : Embracing a conflicted Feminist vision in Mamma Mia ! '' ( PDF ). Retrieved May 10, 2018. Jump up ^ Womack, Malcolm ( 2009 ). `` ' Thank You For the Music ' : Catherine Johnson 's feminist revoicings in Mamma Mia ! '', Studies in Musical Theatre, 3 ( 2 ), p. 201. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mamma Mia !. Official website Mamma Mia ! at the Internet Broadway Database ABBA Agnetha Fältskog Björn Ulvaeus Benny Andersson Anni - Frid Lyngstad Studio albums Ring Ring Waterloo ABBA Arrival ABBA : The Album Voulez - Vous Super Trouper The Visitors Compilations Greatest Hits Greatest Hits Vol. 2 Gracias Por La Música The Singles : The First Ten Years Thank You for the Music The Songbook -- Australian Chart Hits Gold : Greatest Hits Oro : Grandes Éxitos More ABBA Gold : More ABBA Hits Thank You for the Music ( box set ) Love Stories The Definitive Collection 18 Hits The Complete Studio Recordings Number Ones The Albums Live albums ABBA Live Live at Wembley Arena Tours and TV specials Eurovision Song Contest 1974 European & Australian Tour ABBA : The Tour Dick Cavett Meets ABBA Congratulations : 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest ABBA : Thank You for the Music, An All - Star Tribute Films and musicals ABBA : The Movie The Girl with the Golden Hair ABBAcadabra Mamma Mia ! Original Cast Recording Film series Mamma Mia ! Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again Soundtracks Mamma Mia ! Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again Video games SingStar ABBA ABBA : You Can Dance Related articles Discography Awards and nominations Songs Unreleased songs Tribute albums Abba-esque Abbasalutely The ABBA Generation ABBAmania A Tribute to ABBA Dancing Queen `` Just Like That '' `` Thank ABBA for the Music '' ABBA : The Museum Music of Sweden Related individuals Stig Anderson Ola Brunkert Rutger Gunnarsson Janne Schaffer Michael B. Tretow Lasse Hallström A-Teens Björn Again Linda Ulvaeus Book Helpmann Award for Best Musical The Boy from Oz ( 2001 ) Mamma Mia ! ( 2002 ) Cabaret ( 2003 ) The Lion King ( 2004 ) The Producers ( 2005 ) The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee ( 2006 ) Keating ! ( 2007 ) Billy Elliot the Musical ( 2008 ) Wicked ( 2009 ) Jersey Boys ( 2010 ) Mary Poppins ( 2011 ) A Chorus Line ( 2012 ) Legally Blonde ( 2013 ) The King and I ( 2014 ) Les Misérables ( 2015 ) Matilda the Musical ( 2016 ) The Book of Mormon ( 2017 ) GND : 7587850 - 1 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamma_Mia!&oldid=856193220 '' Categories : 1999 musicals ABBA Broadway musicals Greece in fiction Helpmann Award - winning musicals Jukebox musicals Plays set in Greece West End musicals Mamma Mia ! Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Finnish - language sources ( fi ) CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) Pages with timeline metadata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Hrvatski Italiano עברית Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Slovenščina Suomi Svenska Türkçe 中文 15 more Edit links This page was last edited on 23 August 2018, at 14 : 23 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did mama mia by abba come out
Answer: 1975