Aaron - wikipedia Aaron This article is about Aaron the priest. For other uses, see Aaron ( disambiguation ). Aaron Russian icon of Aaron from the 17th Century. Prophet, High Priest Venerated in Judaism Christianity Islam Feast The Sunday before Nativity ( Sunday of the Holy Fathers of the Old Testament ) ( Eastern Orthodox Church ) Maronite Church : September 4 Aaron ( Hebrew : אַהֲרֹן ‎ ; / ˈærən / or / ˈɛərən / ) is a prophet, high priest, and the brother of Moses in the Abrahamic religions ( elder brother in the case of Judaism ). Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother Moses, comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Bible and Qur'an. The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron and his elder sister Miriam remained with their kinsmen in the eastern border - land of Egypt ( Goshen ). When Moses first confronted the Egyptian king about the Israelites, Aaron served as his brother 's spokesman ( `` prophet '' ) to the Pharaoh. Part of the Law ( Torah ) that Moses received from God at Sinai granted Aaron the priesthood for himself and his male descendants, and he became the first High Priest of the Israelites. Aaron died before the Israelites crossed the North Jordan river and he was buried on Mount Hor ( Numbers 33 : 39 ; Deuteronomy 10 : 6 says he died and was buried at Moserah ). Aaron is also mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible. Contents 1 Account in the Hebrew Bible 1.1 High Priest 1.2 Leadership conflicts 1.3 Death 1.3. 1 Family tree 2 Historicity 3 Descendants 4 Aaron in religious traditions 4.1 Jewish rabbinic literature 4.2 Christianity 4.3 Islam 4.3. 1 Aaron in the Qur'an 4.3. 2 Aaron in Muhammad 's time 4.3. 3 Tomb of Aaron 4.4 Baha'i 5 Art history 6 See also 7 Notes 8 Footnotes 9 References 10 Further reading 10.1 References in the Qur'an 11 External links Account in the Hebrew Bible According to the Book of Exodus, Aaron first functioned as Moses ' assistant. Because Moses complained that he could not speak well, God appointed Aaron as Moses ' `` prophet '' ( Exodus 4 : 10 - 17 ; 7 : 1 ). At the command of Moses, he let his rod turn into a snake. Then he stretched out his rod in order to bring on the first three plagues. After that, Moses tended to act and speak for himself. During the journey in the wilderness, Aaron was not always prominent or active. At the battle with Amalek, he was chosen with Hur to support the hand of Moses that held the `` rod of God ''. When the revelation was given to Moses at Mount Sinai, he headed the elders of Israel who accompanied Moses on the way to the summit. While Joshua went with Moses to the top, however, Aaron and Hur remained below to look after the people. From here on in Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers, Joshua appears in the role of Moses ' assistant while Aaron functions instead as the first high priest. High priest The books of Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers maintain that Aaron received from God a monopoly over the priesthood for himself and his male descendants ( Exodus 28 : 1 ). The family of Aaron had the exclusive right and responsibility to make offerings on the altar to the God of Israel. The rest of his tribe, the Levites, were given subordinate responsibilities within the sanctuary ( Numbers 3 ). Moses anointed and consecrated Aaron and his sons to the priesthood, and arrayed them in the robes of office ( Leviticus 8 ; cf. Exodus 28 - 29 ). He also related to them God 's detailed instructions for performing their duties while the rest of the Israelites listened ( Leviticus 1 - 7, 11 - 27 ). Aaron and his successors as high priest were given control over the Urim and Thummim by which the will of God could be determined ( Exodus 28 : 30 ). God commissioned the Aaronide priests to distinguish the holy from the common and the clean from the unclean, and to teach the divine laws ( the Torah ) to the Israelites ( Leviticus 10 : 10 - 11 ). The priests were also commissioned to bless the people ( Numbers 6 : 22 - 27 ). When Aaron completed the altar offerings for the first time and, with Moses, `` blessed the people : and the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the people : And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat ( which ) when all the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces '' ( Leviticus 9 : 23 - 24 ). In this way, the institution of the Aaronide priesthood was established. In later books of the Old Testament, Aaron and his kin are not mentioned very often except in literature dating to the Babylonian Exile and later. The books of Judges, Samuel and Kings mention priests and Levites, but do not mention the Aaronides in particular. The book of Ezekiel, which devotes much attention to priestly matters, calls the priestly upper class the Zadokites after one of King David 's priests. It does reflect a two - tier priesthood with the Levites in subordinate position. A two - tier hierarchy of Aaronides and Levites appears in Ezra, Nehemiah and Chronicles. As a result, many historians think that Aaronide families did not control the priesthood in pre-exilic Israel. What is clear is that high priests claiming Aaronide descent dominated the Second Temple period. Most scholars think the Pentateuch reached its final form early in this period, which may account for Aaron 's prominence in Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers. Leadership conflicts Aaron plays a leading role in several stories of conflicts over leadership during Israel 's wilderness wanderings. During the prolonged absence of Moses on Mount Sinai, the people provoked Aaron to make a Golden Calf as a visible image of the divinity who had delivered them from Egypt ( Exodus 32 : 1 - 6 ). This incident nearly caused God to destroy the Israelites for their unfaithfulness to the covenant ( Exodus 32 : 10 ). Moses successfully intervened, but then led the loyal Levites in executing many of the culprits ; a plague afflicted those who were left ( Exodus 32 : 25 - 35 ). Aaron, however, escaped punishment for his role in the affair, because of the intercession of Moses according to Deuteronomy 9 : 20. Later retellings of this story almost always excuse Aaron for his role. For example, in rabbinic sources and in the Qur'an, Aaron was not the idol - maker and upon Moses ' return begged his pardon because he felt mortally threatened by the Israelites ( Quran 7 : 142 - 152 ). On the day of Aaron 's consecration, his oldest sons, Nadab and Abihu, were burned up by divine fire because they offered `` strange '' incense ( Leviticus 10 : 1 - 3 ). Most interpreters think this story reflects a conflict between priestly families some time in Israel 's past. Others argue that the story simply shows what can happen if the priests do not follow God 's instructions given through Moses. The Pentateuch generally depicts the siblings, Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, as the leaders of Israel after the Exodus, a view also reflected in the biblical book of Micah. Numbers 12, however, reports that on one occasion, Aaron and Miriam complained about Moses ' exclusive claim to be the LORD 's prophet. Their presumption was rebuffed by God who affirmed Moses ' uniqueness as the one with whom the LORD spoke face to face. Miriam was punished with skin disease ( leprous ), that turned her skin white. Aaron pleaded with Moses to intercede for her, and Miriam, after seven days ' quarantine, was healed. Aaron once again escaped any retribution. According to Numbers 16 - 17, a Levite named Korah led many in challenging Aaron 's exclusive claim to the priesthood. When the rebels were punished by being swallowed up by the earth, ( Numbers 16 : 25 - 35 ), Eleazar, the son of Aaron, was commissioned to take charge of the censers of the dead priests. And when a plague broke out among the people who had sympathized with the rebels, Aaron, at the command of Moses, took his censer and stood between the living and the dead till the plague abated ( Numbers 17 : 1 - 15, 16 : 36 - 50 ). The Blossoming of Aaron 's Rod, etching by Augustin Hirschvogel To emphasize the validity of the Levites ' claim to the offerings and tithes of the Israelites, Moses collected a rod from the leaders of each tribe in Israel and laid the twelve rods over night in the tent of meeting. The next morning, Aaron 's rod was found to have budded and blossomed and produced ripe almonds ( Numbers 17 : 8 ). The following chapter then details the distinction between Aaron 's family and the rest of the Levites : while all the Levites ( and only Levites ) were devoted to the care of the sanctuary, charge of its interior and the altar was committed to the Aaronites alone ( Numbers 18 : 1 - 7 ). Death Aaron, like Moses, was not permitted to enter Canaan with the Israelites because the two brothers showed impatience at Meribah ( Kadesh ) in the last year of the desert pilgrimage ( Numbers 20 : 12 - 13 ), when Moses brought water out of a rock to quench the people 's thirst. Though they had been commanded to speak to the rock, Moses struck it with the staff twice, which was construed as displaying a lack of deference to the LORD ( Numbers 20 : 7 - 11 ). There are two accounts of the death of Aaron in the Pentateuch. Numbers says that soon after the incident at Meribah, Aaron with his son Eleazar and Moses ascended Mount Hor. There Moses stripped Aaron of his priestly garments and transferred them to Eleazar. Aaron died on the summit of the mountain, and the people mourned for him thirty days ( Numbers 20 : 22 - 29 ; compare 33 : 38 - 39 ). The other account is found in Deuteronomy 10 : 6, where Aaron died at Moserah and was buried. There is a significant amount of travel between these two points, as the itinerary in Numbers 33 : 31 -- 37 records seven stages between Moseroth ( Mosera ) and Mount Hor. Aaron was 123 at the time of his death. Family tree Jacob Leah Levi Gershon Kohath Merari Libni Shimei Izhar Hebron Uzziel Mahli Mushi Jochebed Amram Mishael Elzaphan Zithri Miriam Aaron Moses Zipporah Gershom Eliezer Historicity Main articles : Moses § Historicity, and The Exodus § Historicity Descendants Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon ( Exodus 6 : 23 ) of the tribe of Judah. The sons of Aaron were Eleazar, Ithamar, and Nadab and Abihu. A descendant of Aaron is an Aaronite, or Kohen, meaning Priest. Any non-Aaronic Levite -- i.e., descended from Levi but not from Aaron -- assisted the Levitical priests of the family of Aaron in the care of the tabernacle ; later of the temple. The Gospel of Luke records that both Zechariah and Elizabeth and therefore their son John the Baptist were descendants of Aaron. Aaron in religious traditions Jewish rabbinic Literature The older prophets and prophetical writers beheld in their priests the representatives of a religious form inferior to the prophetic truth ; men without the spirit of God and lacking the will - power requisite to resist the multitude in its idolatrous proclivities. Thus Aaron, the first priest, ranks below Moses : he is his mouthpiece, and the executor of the will of God revealed through Moses, although it is pointed out that it is said fifteen times in the Pentateuch that `` the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron. '' Under the influence of the priesthood that shaped the destinies of the nation under Persian rule, a different ideal of the priest was formed, according to Malachi 2 : 4 -- 7, and the prevailing tendency was to place Aaron on a footing equal with Moses. `` At times Aaron, and at other times Moses, is mentioned first in Scripture -- this is to show that they were of equal rank, '' says Mekilta, ( 12 ) who strongly implies this when introducing in his record of renowned men the glowing description of Aaron 's ministration. In fulfilment of the promise of peaceful life, symbolized by the pouring of oil upon his head ( Leviticus Rabbah x., Midrash Teh. cxxxiii. 1 ), Aaron 's death, as described in the Haggadah, was of a wonderful tranquility. Accompanied by Moses, his brother, and by Eleazar, his son, Aaron went to the summit of Mount Hor, where the rock suddenly opened before him and a beautiful cave lit by a lamp presented itself to his view. `` Take off thy priestly raiment and place it upon thy son Eleazar ! '' said Moses ; `` and then follow me. '' Aaron did as commanded ; and they entered the cave, where was prepared a bed around which angels stood. `` Go lie down upon thy bed, my brother, '' Moses continued ; and Aaron obeyed without a murmur. Then his soul departed as if by a kiss from God. The cave closed behind Moses as he left ; and he went down the hill with Eleazar, with garments rent, and crying : `` Alas, Aaron, my brother ! thou, the pillar of supplication of Israel ! '' When the Israelites cried in bewilderment, `` Where is Aaron ? '' angels were seen carrying Aaron 's bier through the air. A voice was then heard saying : `` The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found on his lips : he walked with me in righteousness, and brought many back from sin '' ( Malachi 2 : 6 ). He died, according to Seder Olam Rabbah ix., R.H. 2, 3a, on the first of Ab. '' The pillar of cloud which proceeded in front of Israel 's camp disappeared at Aaron 's death ( see Seder ' Olam, ix. and R.H. 2b - 3a ). The seeming contradiction between Numbers 20 : 22 et seq. and Deuteronomy 10 : 6 is solved by the rabbis in the following manner : Aaron 's death on Mount Hor was marked by the defeat of the people in a war with the king of Arad, in consequence of which the Israelites fled, marching seven stations backward to Mosera, where they performed the rites of mourning for Aaron ; wherefore it is said : `` There ( at Mosera ) died Aaron. '' The rabbis also dwell with special laudation on the brotherly sentiment which united Aaron and Moses. When the latter was appointed ruler and Aaron high priest, neither betrayed any jealousy ; instead they rejoiced in one another 's greatness. When Moses at first declined to go to Pharaoh, saying : `` O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send '' ( Exodus 4 : 13 ), he was unwilling to deprive Aaron, his brother, of the high position the latter had held for so many years ; but the Lord reassured him, saying : `` Behold, when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart '' ( Exodus 4 : 14 ). Indeed, Aaron was to find his reward, says Shimon bar Yochai ; for that heart which had leaped with joy over his younger brother 's rise to glory greater than his was decorated with the Urim and Thummim, which were to `` be upon Aaron 's heart when he goeth in before the Lord '' ( Canticles Rabbah i. 10 ). Moses and Aaron met in gladness of heart, kissing each other as true brothers ( Exodus 4 : 27 ; compare Song of Songs 8 : 1 ), and of them it is written : `` Behold how good and how pleasant ( it is ) for brethren to dwell together in unity ! '' ( Psalms 133 : 1 ). Of them it is said : `` Mercy and truth are met together ; righteousness and peace have kissed ( each other ) '' ( Psalms 85 : 10 ) ; for Moses stood for righteousness, according to Deuteronomy 33 : 21, and Aaron for peace, according to Malachi 2 : 6. Again, mercy was personified in Aaron, according to Deuteronomy 33 : 8, and truth in Moses, according to Numbers 12 : 7. When Moses poured the oil of anointment upon the head of Aaron, Aaron modestly shrank back and said : `` Who knows whether I have not cast some blemish upon this sacred oil so as to forfeit this high office. '' Then the Shekhinah spoke the words : `` Behold the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard of Aaron, that even went down to the skirts of his garment, is as pure as the dew of Hermon '' ( Psalm 133 : 2 - 3 ). According to Tanhuma, Aaron 's activity as a prophet began earlier than that of Moses. Hillel held Aaron up as an example, saying : `` Be of the disciples of Aaron, loving peace and pursuing peace ; love your fellow creatures and draw them nigh unto the Law ! '' This is further illustrated by the tradition preserved in Abot de-Rabbi Natan 12, Sanhedrin 6b, and elsewhere, according to which Aaron was an ideal priest of the people, far more beloved for his kindly ways than was Moses. While Moses was stern and uncompromising, brooking no wrong, Aaron went about as peacemaker, reconciling man and wife when he saw them estranged, or a man with his neighbor when they quarreled, and winning evil - doers back into the right way by his friendly intercourse. The mourning of the people at Aaron 's death was greater, therefore, than at that of Moses ; for whereas, when Aaron died the whole house of Israel wept, including the women, ( Numbers 20 : 29 ) Moses was bewailed by `` the sons of Israel '' only ( Deuteronomy 34 : 8 ). Even in the making of the Golden Calf the rabbis find extenuating circumstances for Aaron. His fortitude and silent submission to the will of God on the loss of his two sons are referred to as an excellent example to men how to glorify God in the midst of great affliction. Especially significant are the words represented as being spoken by God after the princes of the Twelve Tribes had brought their dedication offerings into the newly reared Tabernacle : `` Say to thy brother Aaron : Greater than the gifts of the princes is thy gift ; for thou art called upon to kindle the light, and, while the sacrifices shall last only as long as the Temple lasts, thy light shall last forever. '' Christianity Russian icon of Aaron ( 18th century, Iconostasis of Kizhi monastery, Karelia, Russia ). In the Eastern Orthodox and Maronite churches, Aaron is venerated as a saint whose feast day is shared with his brother Moses and celebrated on September 4. ( Those churches that follow the traditional Julian Calendar celebrate this day on September 17 of the modern Gregorian Calendar ). Aaron is also commemorated with other Old Testament saints on the Sunday of the Holy Fathers, the Sunday before Christmas. Aaron is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 30. He is commemorated on July 1 in the modern Latin calendar and in the Syriac Calendar. In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints, the Aaronic order is the lesser order of priesthood, comprising the grades ( from lowest to highest ) of deacon, teacher, and priest. The chief office of the Aaronic priesthood is the presiding bishopric ; the head of the priesthood is the bishop. Each ward includes a quorum of one or more of each office of the Aaronic priesthood. In the Community of Christ, the Aaronic order of priesthood is regarded as an appendage to the Melchisedec order, and consists of the priesthood offices of deacon, teacher, and priest. While differing in responsibilities, these offices, along with those of the Melchisidec order, are regarded as equal before God. Islam See also : Moses in Islam Aaron ( Arabic : هارون, Hārūn ) is also mentioned in the Qur'an as a prophet of God. The Qur'an praises Aaron repeatedly, calling him a `` believing servant '' as well as one who was `` guided '' and one of the `` victors ''. Aaron is important in Islam for his role in the events of the Exodus, in which, according to the Qur'an and Muslim tradition, he preached with his elder brother, Moses, to the Pharaoh of the Exodus. Aaron 's significance in Islam, however, is not limited to his role as the helper of Moses. Islamic tradition also accords Aaron the role of a patriarch, as tradition records that the priestly descent came through Aaron 's lineage, which included the entire House of Amran. Aaron in the Qur'an Part of a series on Islam Islamic prophets Prophets in the Quran Listed by Islamic name and Biblical name. ʾĀdam ( Adam ) ʾIdrīs ( Enoch ) Nūḥ ( Noah ) Hūd ( Eber ) Ṣāliḥ ( Salah ) ʾIbrāhīm ( Abraham ) Lūṭ ( Lot ) ʾIsmāʿīl ( Ishmael ) ʾIsḥāq ( Isaac ) Yaʿqūb ( Jacob ) Yūsuf ( Joseph ) Ayūb ( Job ) Dhul - Kifl ( Ezekiel ) Shuʿayb ( Jethro ) Mūsā ( Moses ) Hārūn ( Aaron ) Dāūd ( David ) Sulaymān ( Solomon ) Yūnus ( Jonah ) ʾIlyās ( Elijah ) Alyasaʿ ( Elisha ) Zakarīya ( Zechariah ) Yaḥyā ( John ) ʿĪsā ( Jesus ) Muḥammad ( Muhammad ) Main events Stories of the Prophets The Three Messengers Views Jews, Christians and Muslims prophets Abrahamic prophets Islam portal The Qur'an contains numerous references to Aaron, both by name and without name. It says that he was a descendant of Abraham ( Qur'an 4 : 163 ) and makes it clear that both he and Moses were sent together to warn the Pharaoh about God 's punishment ( Qur'an 10 : 75 ). It further adds that Moses had earlier prayed to God to strengthen his own ministry with Aaron ( Qur'an 20 : 29 - 30 ) and that Aaron helped Moses as he too was a prophet ( Qur'an 19 : 53 ), and very eloquent in matters of speech and discourse ( Qur'an 28 : 34 ). The Qur'an adds that both Moses and Aaron were entrusted to establish places of dwelling for the Israelites in Egypt, and to convert those houses into places of worship for God ( Qur'an 10 : 87 ). The incident of the Golden Calf as it is narrated in the Qur'an paints Aaron in a positive light. The Qur'an says that Aaron was entrusted the leadership of Israel while Moses was up on Tur Sina ' ( Arabic : طُـور سِـيـنـاء ‎ ‎, Mount Sinai ) for a period of forty days ( Qur'an 7 : 142 ). It adds that Aaron tried his best to stop the worship of the Golden Calf, which was built not by Aaron but by a wicked man by the name of ' As - Samiri ' ( Qur'an 19 : 50 ). When Moses returned from Mount Sinai, he rebuked Aaron for allowing the worship of the idol, to which Aaron pleaded with Moses to not blame him when he had no role in its construction ( Qur'an 7 : 150 ). The Qur'an then adds that Moses here lamented the sins of Israel, and said that he only had power over himself and Aaron ( Qur'an 5 : 25 ). Aaron is later commemorated in the Qur'an as one who had a `` clear authority '' ( Qur'an 23 : 45 ) and one who was `` guided to the Right Path '' ( Qur'an 37 : 118 ). It further adds that Aaron 's memory was left for people who came after him ( Qur'an 37 : 119 ) and he is blessed by God along with his brother ( Qur'an 37 : 120 ). The Qur'an also says that people called ' Isa 's mother Maryam ( Arabic : مَـرْيَـم ‎ ‎, Mary ) a `` sister of Harun '' ( Qur'an 19 : 28 ). Muslim scholars debated as to who exactly this `` Harun '' was in terms of his historical persona, with some saying that it was a reference to Aaron of the Exodus, and the term `` sister '' designating only a metaphorical or spiritual link between the two figures, all the more evident when Mary was a descendant of the priestly lineage of Aaron, while others held it to be another righteous man living at the time of Christ by the name of `` Aaron ''. Most scholars have agreed to the former perspective, and have linked Mary spiritually with the actual sister of Aaron, her namesake Miryam ( Arabic : مِـرْيَـم ‎ ‎, Hebrew : מִרְיָם ‎ ‎ ), whom she resembled in many ways. The Qur'an also narrates that, centuries later, when the Tabut ( Arabic : تَـابـوت ‎ ‎, Ark of the Covenant ) returned to Israel, it contained `` relics from the family of Moses and relics from the family of Aaron '' ( Qur'an 2 : 248 ). Aaron in Muhammad 's time Muhammad, in many of his sayings, speaks of Aaron. In the event of the Mi'raj, his miraculous ascension through the Heavens, Muhammad is said to have encountered Aaron in the fifth heaven. According to old scholars, including Ibn Hisham, Muhammad, in particular, mentioned the beauty of Aaron when he encountered him in Heaven. Martin Lings, in his biographical Muhammad, speaks of Muhammad 's wonderment at seeing fellow prophets in their heavenly glory : Of Joseph he said that his face had the splendour of the moon at its full, and that he had been endowed with no less than the half of all existing beauty. Yet this did not diminish Muhammad 's wonderment at his brethren, and he mentioned in particular the great beauty of Aaron. Aaron was also mentioned by Muhammad in likeness to ' Ali. Muhammad had left ' Ali to look after his family, but the hypocrites of the time begun to spread the rumor that the prophet found ' Ali a burden and was relieved to be rid of his presence. ' Ali, grieved at hearing this wicked taunt, told Muhammad what the local people were saying. In reply, the Prophet said : `` They lie, I bade thee remain for the sake of what I had left behind me. So return and represent me in my family and in thine. Art thou not content, O ' Ali, that thou should be unto me as Aaron was unto Moses, save that after me there is no prophet. '' Tomb of Aaron Main article : Tomb of Aaron A 14th - century shrine built on top of the supposed grave of Aaron on Jabal Hārūn in Petra, Jordan. According to Islamic tradition, the tomb of Aaron is located on Jabal Harun ( Arabic : جَـبـل هَـارون ‎ ‎, Mountain of Aaron ), near Petra in Jordan. At 1,350.0 m ( 4,429.1 feet ) above sea - level, it is the highest peak in the area ; and it is a place of great sanctity to the local people for here. A 14th - century Mamluk mosque stands here with its white dome visible from most areas in and around Petra. Bahá'í Although his father is described as both an apostle and a prophet, Aaron is merely described as a prophet. The Kitab - I - Iqan describes Imran as being his father. Art History Aaron appears paired with Moses frequently in Jewish and Christian art, especially in the illustrations of manuscript and printed Bibles. He can usually be distinguished by his priestly vestments, especially his turban or miter and jeweled breastplate. He frequently holds a censor or, sometimes, his flowering rod. ( See the `` Aaron '' category at Wikimedia Commons. ) Aaron also appears in scenes depicting the wilderness Tabernacle and its altar, as already in the third - century frescos in the synagogue at Dura - Europos in Syria. An eleventh - century portable silver altar from Fulda, Germany depicts Aaron with his censor, and is located in the Musée National de l'Age Médiévale in Paris. This is also how he appears in the frontispieces of early printed Passover Haggadot and occasionally in church sculptures. Aaron has rarely been the subject of portraits, such as those by Anton Kern ( 1710 -- 1747 ) and by Pier Francesco Mola ( c. 1650 ). Christian artists sometimes portray Aaron as a prophet ( Exod. 7 : 1 ) holding a scroll, as in a twelfth - century sculpture from the Cathedral of Noyon in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and often in Eastern Orthodox icons. Illustrations of the Golden Calf story usually include him as well -- most notably in Nicolas Poussin 's `` The Adoration of the Golden Calf '' ( ca. 1633 -- 34, National Gallery London ). Finally, some artists interested in validating later priesthoods have painted the ordination of Aaron and his sons ( Leviticus 8 ). Harry Anderson 's realistic portrayal is often reproduced in the literature of the Latter Day Saints. See also Harun Kohen Moses in rabbinic literature Y - chromosomal Aaron Notes Jump up ^ Hebrew : אַהֲרֹן ‎ ′ ahărōn, Arabic : هارون ‎, translit. Hārūn ‎, Greek ( Septuagint ) : Ἀαρών ; often called Aaron the priest ( אֵהֲרֹן הֵכֹּהֵן ‎ ) and once Aaron the Levite ( אַהֲרֹן הַלֵּוִי ‎ ) ( Exodus 4 : 14 ). Jump up ^ He spoke and acted on behalf of Moses with the Egyptian royal court, including performing miraculous `` signs '' to validate Moses ' mission. Jump up ^ Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron ; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Jump up ^ According to Samaritan sources, a civil war once broke out between the sons of Itamar Eli ( Bible ) and the sons of Phineas that resulted in a division of those who followed Eli and those who followed High Priest Uzzi ben Bukki at Mount Gerizim Bethel. ( A third group followed neither. ) Ironically, and likewise according to Samaritan sources, the high priests ' line of the sons of Phineas died out in 1624 CE with the death of the 112th High Priest, Shlomyah ben Pinhas, at which time the priesthood was transferred to the sons of Itamar. See article Samaritan for list of High Priests from 1613 to 2004 -- the 131st high priest of the Samaritans is Elazar ben Tsedaka ben Yitzhaq. Also see article, Samaritan Jump up ^ See Mek., Beshallaḥ, Wayassa ', i. ; Tan., Huḳḳat, 18 ; Yer. Soṭah, i. 17c, and Targum Yer. Num. and Deut. on the abovementioned passages. Jump up ^ All commentators, classical and modern, hold that the Qur'anic House of Amran refers to Imrān 's lineage, through his son Aaron. ( cf. Muhammad Asad, Yusuf ' Ali and Ibn Kathir 's commentary on Q. 19 : 28 ) Jump up ^ `` In the second group, we have the great founders of families, apart from Abraham, viz., Noah of the time of the Flood ; David and Solomon, the real establishers of the Jewish monarchy ; Job, who lived 140 years, saw four generations of descendants, and was blessed at the end of his life with large pastoral wealth ( Job 42 : 16, 12 ) ; Joseph, who as Minister of State did great things in Egypt and was the progenitor of two Tribes ; and Moses and Aaron, the leaders of the Exodus from Egypt. They led active lives and called ' doers of good. ' '' Jump up ^ Harry Anderson 's Aaron Is Called to the Ministry ' ' is in the Conference Center of the LDS Church in Salt Lake City, Utah. Footnotes ^ Jump up to : Olson 2000, pp. 1 -- 2 Jump up ^ Exodus 4 : 14 Jump up ^ Wells, John C. ( 2008 ), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary ( 3rd ed. ), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180 Jump up ^ Exodus 6 : 16 - 20 Jump up ^ Exodus 7 : 7 ^ Jump up to : Quran 7 : 103 -- 156 ^ Jump up to : Quran 19 : 41 -- 53 Jump up ^ Quran 20 : 9 -- 98 Jump up ^ Quran 28 : 34 ^ Jump up to : Ibn Hisham 1967, p. 604 ; § = 897 Jump up ^ Exodus 7 : 1 Jump up ^ Rockwood 2007, p. 1 ^ Jump up to : McCurdy 1906, p. 3 ^ Jump up to : KJV ^ Jump up to : KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Luke 1 : 5 Jump up ^ Acts 7 : 40 Jump up ^ Hebrews 5 : 4 Jump up ^ Hebrews 7 : 11 Jump up ^ Hebrews 9 : 4 Jump up ^ Exodus 7 : 9, New Revised Standard Version Jump up ^ HE, Exodus 8 : 1, 12. Jump up ^ HE Jump up ^ HE Jump up ^ HE Jump up ^ HE Jump up ^ HE Jump up ^ Exodus 17 : 9 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Mariottini 2006 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Souvay 1913, p. 7 Jump up ^ VanderKam 2004 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV ^ Jump up to : Watts 2011 Jump up ^ Talmud Shabbat 99a Jump up ^ Exodus Rabbah 41 Jump up ^ Quran 7 : 142 -- 152 Jump up ^ Leviticus 10 : 1 Jump up ^ Micah 6 : 4 Jump up ^ Numbers 12 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Numbers 17 : 8 Jump up ^ Mays 2000, p. 177 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 10 : 6 Jump up ^ KJV Jump up ^ Gutstein 1997, p. 3 Jump up ^ 1 Chronicles 24 : 1 Jump up ^ Steinmetz 2005, p. 95 Jump up ^ Freedman, Beck & Myers 2000, p. 1 Jump up ^ Harbour, Reed & Tinsley 2005, pp. 47 -- 48 Jump up ^ Luke 1 : 5 ^ Jump up to : Kohler 1906, p. 3 Jump up ^ Sifra, Wa - yiḳra, 1 ^ Jump up to : Kohler 1906, p. 4 Jump up ^ ( Tan., Shemot, ed. Buber, 24 - 26 ) Jump up ^ ( Sifra, Shemini, Milluim ; Tan., Korah, ed. Buber, 14 ) Jump up ^ ed. Buber, 2 : 12 Jump up ^ Anon 1993 Jump up ^ Kohler 1906, pp. 3 -- 4 Jump up ^ Numbers 20 : 29 Jump up ^ Deuteronomy 34 : 8 Jump up ^ Sanhedrin 7a Jump up ^ Zebahim 115b Jump up ^ Tanhuma, ed. Buber, בהעלותך, 6 Jump up ^ Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2001, p. 79 Jump up ^ Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2001, p. 25 Jump up ^ Quran 19 : 53 Jump up ^ Quran 37 : 122 Jump up ^ Quran 6 : 84 Jump up ^ Quran 37 : 114 Jump up ^ Glasse 1989, pp. 9 -- 10 Jump up ^ Ali 1998, p. 773 § = 2481 Jump up ^ Ali 1998, p. 312 § = 904 Jump up ^ Unless otherwise stated, the Jewish primary sources herein were provided courtesy of Rabbi Yirmiyahu Ullman in honor of M.A.M. from his 3 - part series on Miriam the Prophetess, posted on RabbiUllman.com. Part 1 : `` Miriam 's Name ''. Part 2 : `` Miriam in Egypt ''. Part 3 : `` Miriam in the Wilderness ''. Jump up ^ Sahih Muslim, 1 : 309 Jump up ^ Sahih Muslim, 1 : 314 Jump up ^ Ibn Hisham 1967, p. 186 ; § = 270 Jump up ^ Lings 1983, p. 102 Jump up ^ Anon 2013 Jump up ^ Wheeler 2013 Jump up ^ Bahá'u'lláh & ' Abdu'l - Bahá 1976, p. 270 Jump up ^ Llah 2003, p. 243 ^ Jump up to : Watts 2013 Jump up ^ Kline 2010 Jump up ^ National Gallery 2013 References Ali, Abdullah Yusuf ( 1998 ). The Holy Qur'an : Text, Translation and Commentary ( in English and Arabic ). Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. ISBN 978 - 0 - 940368 - 31 - 6. Anon ( 1993 ). `` Ethics of the Fathers : Chapter One ''. Chabad.org. Retrieved August 1, 2014. 1 : 12 Hillel and Shammai received from them. Hillel would say : Be of the disciples of Aaron -- a lover of peace, a pursuer of peace, one who loves the creatures and draws them close to Torah. Anon ( 2013 ). `` Aaron 's Tomb, Petra ''. Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved 29 Apr 2014. Bahá'u'lláh ; ' Abdu'l - Bahá ( 1976 ). Selected Writings of Bahá'u'lláh and ' Abdu'l - Bahá. US Bahá'í Publishing Trust. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ( 2001 ) ( 1979 ). Duties and Blessings of the Priesthood : Basic Manual for Priesthood Holders, Part A. Salt Lake City, UT : The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints. Freedman, David Noel ; Beck, Astrid P. ; Myers, Allen C., eds. ( 2000 ). `` Aaron ''. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 1 -- 2. Glasse, Cyril ( 1989 ). `` Aaron ''. Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. Harper & Row. ISBN 978 - 0 - 06 - 063123 - 9. Gutstein, Morris A. ( 1997 ). `` Aaron ''. In Johnston, Bernard. Collier 's Encyclopedia. I : A to Ameland ( 1st ed. ). New York, NY : P.F. Collier. Harbour, Brian ; Reed, Wilma ; Tinsley, William ( 2005 ). The Gospel of Luke : Journeying to the Cross ( Adult Study Guide ). BaptistWay Press. ISBN 978 - 1 - 931060 - 69 - 1. Ibn Hisham, ' Abd al - Malik ( 1967 ) ( 1955 ). The Life of Muhammad : A Translation of Ishaq 's Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by A. Guillaume. Lahore, Pakistan : Pakistan Branch Oxford University Press. Kline, Fred R. ( 2010 ). `` Aaron, Holy to the Lord ''. Kline Gallery. Kohler, Kaufmann ( 1906 ). `` Aaron - In Apocryphal and Rabbinical Literature ( Moses and Aaron Compared ) & ( Death of Aaron ) ''. In Singer, Isidore. The Jewish Encyclopedia : A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from Earliest Times : Complete in Twelve Volumes. Ktav Publishing House. ASIN B000B68W5S. Lings, Martin ( 1983 ). Muhammad : His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978 - 0 - 04 - 297050 - 9. Llah, Baha u ( 2003 ) ( 1861 ). The Kitab - i - Iqan : The Book of Certitude. Translated by Shoghi Effendi. Baha'i Pub. ISBN 978 - 1 - 931847 - 08 - 7. Mariottini, Dr. Claude ( 17 March 2006 ). `` The Priestly Benediction : Numbers 6 : 24 - 26 ''. Dr. Claude Mariottini -- Professor of Old Testament. Retrieved 1 May 2014. Mays, James L., ed. ( 2000 ) ( 1988 ). The HarperCollins Bible Commentary ( Revised ed. ). San Francisco, CA : HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 0 - 06 - 065548 - 8. McCurdy, J. Frederic ( 1906 ). Singer, Isidore, ed. Aaron - Biblical Data ( Death ). The Jewish Encyclopedia : A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from Earliest Times : Complete in Twelve Volumes. Ktav Publishing House. ASIN B000B68W5S. National Gallery ( 2013 ). `` The Adoration of the Golden Calf ''. National Gallery. Olson, Dennis T. ( 2000 ). `` Aaron ''. In Freedman, David Noel ; Myers, Allen C. ; Beck, Astrid B. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible ( 1st ed. ). Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8028 - 2400 - 4. Rockwood, Camilla, ed. ( 2007 ). `` Aaron ''. Chambers Biographical Dictionary ( 8th ed. ). Edinburgh, UK : Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltc. ISBN 978 - 0550 - 10200 - 3. Souvay, Charles Léon ( 1913 ). `` Aaron ''. In Herbermann, Charles G. ; Pace, Edward A. ; Fallen, Conde B. ; Shahan, Thomas J. ; Wynne, John J. The Catholic Encyclopedia. I : A -- Assize. New York, NY : Robert Appleton Co. pp. 5 -- 7. ASIN B006UETSQM. Steinmetz, Sol ( 2005 ). `` kohen ''. Dictionary of Jewish Usage : A Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms. Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 95 -- 96. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7425 - 4387 - 4. VanderKam, James C. ( 2004 ). From Joshua to Caiaphas : High Priests after the Exile. Minneapolis, MN : Augsburg Fortress Publishers. ISBN 0 - 8006 - 2617 - 6. Watts, James W. ( 2013 ). `` Illustrating Leviticus : Art, Ritual, Politics ''. Biblical Reception. 2 : 3 -- 15. Wells, John C. ( 1990 ). `` Aaron ''. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow, UK : Longman. ISBN 978 - 0 - 582 - 05383 - 0. Wheeler, Brannon ( 2013 ). `` Tomb of Aaron ''. usna.edu. United States Naval Academy. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved 29 Apr 2014. Further reading Aberbach, Moses ; Smolar, Leivy ( June 1967 ). `` Aaron, Jeroboam and the Golden Calves ''. Journal of Biblical Literature. 86 ( 2 ) : 129 -- 140. doi : 10.2307 / 3263268. Ginzberg, Louis, ed. ( 1909 -- 1938 ). The Legends of the Jews ( 7 vols. ). Translated by Henrietta Szold & Paul Radin. Philadelphia, PA : Jewish Publication Society of America. LCCN 0901 - 4182. Kaufmann, Yehezkel ( 1960 ). The Religion of Israel : From its Beginnings to the Babylonian Exile. Translated and abridged by Moshe Greenberg. New York, NY : Schocken Books. LCCN 6000 - 5466. Kennet, R.H. ( January 1905 ). `` The Origin of the Aaronite Priesthood ''. The Journal of Theological Studies ( 22 ) : 161 -- 186. doi : 10.1093 / jts / os - VI. 22.161. McCurdy, J. Frederic ; Kohler, Kaufmann ( 1901 ). `` Aaron ''. The Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls. which cites Numbers Rabbah 9 Leviticus Rabbah 10 Midrash Peṭirat Aharon in Jellinek 's Bet ha - Midrash, 1 : 91 -- 95 Yalḳuṭ Numbers 764 Baring - Gould, Sabine ( 2009 ) ( 1871 ). Legends of Old Testament Characters. II : From the Talmud and Other Sources. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 1 - 1037 - 2117 - 8. Elʻazar ben Asher, ha - Leṿi ( 1899 ). The Chronicles of Jerahmeel. translated by M. Gaster. London, UK : The Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 130 -- 133. LCCN 4403 - 4408. Holweck, Frederick G. ( 1924 ). A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, MO : B. Herder Book Co. Meek, Theophile James ( April 1929 ). `` Aaronites and Zadokites ''. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press. 45 ( 3 ) : 149 -- 166. doi : 10.1086 / 370226. Meek, Theophile James ( 1950 ) ( 1936 ). Hebrew Origins ( Revised ed. ). New York, NY : Harper & Brothers. LCCN 5001 - 1526. Watts, James W. ( Fall 2011 ). `` Aaron and the Golden Calf in the Rhetoric of the Pentateuch ''. Journal of Biblical Literature. Society of Biblical Literature. 130 ( 3 ) : 417 -- 430. ISSN 0021 - 9231. References in the Qur'an Aaron 's prophecy : 4 : 163, 6 : 84, Aaron is made helper of Moses : 19 : 53, 25 : 35, 26 : 13, 28 : 34, 28 : 35 Aaron and Moses sent to Pharaoh : 23 : 45, 10 : 75, 10 : 87, 21 : 48 Praise for Aaron : 37 : 114, 37 : 114, 37 : 118, 37 : 119, 37 % 3Averse % 3D 120 37 : 120, 37 % 3Averse % 3D 122 37 : 122 The Golden Calf : 7 % 3Averse % 3D 150 7 : 150, 20 % 3Averse % 3D 94 20 : 94 External links Media related to Aaron at Wikimedia Commons Cook, Stanley Arthur ( 1911 ). `` Aaron ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 ( 11th ed. ). p. 4. Works related to Aaron at Wikisource The dictionary definition of aaron at Wiktionary English-Ingles.com - Etymology of Aaron MFnames.com - Origin and Meaning of Aaron `` Aaron '' at the Christian Iconography website Israelite religious titles New title High Priest of Israel Years unknown Succeeded by Eleazar High Priests of Israel ( List ) Tabernacle Aaron Eleazar Phinehas Abishua Bukki Uzzi Eli Ahitub Ahijah Ahimelech Abiathar First Temple Zadok Ahimaaz Azariah I Johanan Jehoiarib Jehoshaphat Jehoiada Pediah Zedekiah Azariah II Hilkiah Post-exilic Joshua Joiakim Eliashib Joiada Johanan Jaddua Onias I Simon I Simeon the Just Eleazar Manasseh Onias II Simon II Onias III Jason Menelaus Onias IV Alcimus Hasmonean dynasty Jonathan Apphus Simon Thassi Hyrcanus I Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus Herodians to the Jewish Revolt Ananelus Aristobulus III Joshua ben Fabus Simon ben Boethus Joazar ben Boethus Eleazar ben Boethus Annas Caiaphas Theophilus ben Ananus Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras Ananias ben Nebedeus Joseph Cabi ben Simon Ananus ben Ananus Joshua ben Damneus Joshua ben Gamaliel Mattathias ben Theophilus Phannias ben Samuel Prophets in the Hebrew Bible Pre-Patriarchal Abel Kenan Enoch Noah ( in rabbinic literature ) Patriarchs / Matriarchs Abraham Isaac Jacob Levi Joseph Sarah Rebecca Rachel Leah Israelite prophets in the Torah Moses ( in rabbinic literature ) Aaron Miriam Eldad and Medad Phinehas Mentioned in the Former Prophets Joshua Deborah Gideon Eli Elkanah Hannah Abigail Samuel Gad Nathan David Solomon Jeduthun Ahijah Shemaiah Elijah Elisha Iddo Hanani Jehu Micaiah Jahaziel Eliezer Zechariah ben Jehoiada Huldah Major Isaiah ( in rabbinic literature ) Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel ( in rabbinic literature ) Minor Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah ( in rabbinic literature ) Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Noahide Beor Balaam Job ( in rabbinic literature ) Other Amoz Beeri Baruch Agur Uriah Buzi Mordecai Esther ( in rabbinic literature ) Oded Azariah Italics indicate persons whose status as prophets is not universally accepted. Prophets in the Quran آدم إدريس نوح هود صالح إبراهيم لوط إسماعيل Adam Adam Idris Enoch ( ? ) Nuh Noah Hud Eber ( ? ) Saleh Salah ( ? ) Ibrahim Abraham Lut Lot Ismail Ishmael إسحاق يعقوب يوسف أيوب شُعيب موسى هارون ذو الكفل داود Is'haq Isaac Yaqub Jacob Yusuf Joseph Ayyub Job Shuayb Jethro ( ? ) Musa Moses Harun Aaron Dhul - Kifl Ezekiel ( ? ) Daud David سليمان إلياس إليسع يونس زكريا يحيى عيسى مُحمد Sulaiman Solomon Ilyas Elijah Al - Yasa Elisha Yunus Jonah Zakaria Zechariah Yahya John Isa Jesus Muhammad Muhammad Note : Muslims believe that there were many prophets sent by God to mankind. The Islamic prophets above are only the ones mentioned by name in the Quran. People and things in the Quran Characters God in Islam ( Allah ) Names of God found in the Quran Angels Israfil Izra'il / Azrael ( Malak al - Mawt ) Jibra'il / Gabriel ( Al - Ruh al - Amin ) and Holy Spirit ( Al - Ruh al - Qudus ) and Al - Ruh ( The Spirit ) Maalik Mika'il Harut and Marut Jinns Iblīs / Devil Shaitan / Satan Ifrit ( and Marid ) Qareen In Heaven ( Jannah ) Ghilman and Wildan Houri In Hell ( Jahannam ) Zabaniyya Zaqqum Prophets and apostles ( messengers ) of God Mentioned Ādam / Adam Alyasa ' / Elisha Ayyub / Job Dawud / David Dhul - Kifl / Ezekiel ? Harun / Aaron Hud / Eber ? Ibrahim / Abraham ( Khalilullah ) Idris / Enoch ? Ilyas / Elijah Imran / Joachim ( father of Maryam ) Isa / Jesus Isḥaq / Isaac Isma'il / Ishmael Dhabih Ullah Lut / Lot Muhammad or Ahmad / Paraclete Musa / Moses ( Kalimullah ) Nuh / Noah Saleh / Shelah ? Shuaib / Jethro Sulayman / Solomon Uzair / Ezra ? Yahya / John the Baptist Yaqub / Jacob ( Israel ) Yunus / Jonah ( Dhul - Nun, Sahib al - Hut ) Yūsuf / Joseph Zakariya / Zechariah Implied Ermia / Jeremiah Samuel Yusha ' ibn Nūn / Joshua Good people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Dhul - Qarnayn Luqman Maryam / Mary ( mother of Isa ) Talut / Saul Implicitly mentioned Asiyah bint Muzahim / Bithiah ? ( wife of Fir'aun ) Asif ibn Barkhiya Bilquis ( Queen of Saba / Sheba ) Believer of Fir'aun Family ( Hizbil / Hizqil ibn Sabura ) Beniamin / Benjamin Habib the Carpenter ( believer of Ya - Sin ) Kaleb / Caleb Khidr Magicians of Fir'aun Simon Cephas / Simon Peter Other people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Āzar ( uncle of Ibrahim ) Fir'aun / Pharaoh Haman Jalut / Goliath Qarun / Korah Sāmiri Implicitly mentioned Abraha Bal'am / Balaam Barṣīṣā Nebuchadnezzar II Nimrod Potiphar ( Al - Aziz ) Shaddad Simeon ( son of Ya'qub ) Slayers of Saleh 's she - camel ( Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda ' ibn Dahr ) Valid ibn Rayyan ( king of Egypt in the account of Yūsuf ) Zuleika ( wife of al - Aziz ) Mentioned people ( after inception of Islam ) Abū Lahab Zayd ibn Harithah Relatives of prophets Specified good relatives Daughters of Lut / Lot ( Ritha, Za'ura, et al. ) Elizabeth or ' Ishā ' ( wife of Zakariya ) Habil / Abel ( son of Adam ) Hawwa ' / Eve ( wife of Adam ) Kulthum / Miriam ( sister of Musa ) Saffurah / Zipporah ( wife of Musa ) and Layya ( Saffura 's sister ) Sarah ( wife of Ibrahim, mother of Isḥaq ) Yukabed / Jochebed ( mother of Musa ) Non-specified good relatives Abiona / Amtelai daughter of Karnebo ( mother of Ibrahim ) Bathsheba ( wife of Dawud ) Muhammad 's wives Daughters of Muhammad Hājar / Hagar ( wife of Ibrahim, mother of Isma'il ) Hannah / Anne daughter of Faquz ( mother of Maryam ) Imran / Amram ( father of Musa ) Lamech ( father of Nuh ) Rāhil / Rachel ( wife of Ya'qub ) Rahma / Dinah ( wife of Ayyub ) Shamkha bint Anush / Betenos ( mother of Nuh ) Son of Luqman Other relatives Brothers of Yūsuf Children of Ayyub Dead son of Sulaiman Qabil / Cain ? Tārah / Terah ( father of Ibrahim ) Umm Jamil ( wife of Abu Lahab ) Wali'ah or Wa'ilah / Waala ? ( wife of Nuh ) Walihah or Wahilah ( wife of Lut ) Yam or Kan'an ( son of Nuh ) Groups and tribes Tribes and ethnicities Mentioned ' Ād ( people of Hud ) Arabs and Ajam Children of Israel / Israelites Companions of the Rass People of Saba ' / Sheba People of Shu'aib ( people of Madyan and people of Aykah / Wood ) People of Tubba ' Quraysh Romans Thamud ( people of Saleh, companions of Hijr ) Ya'juj and Ma'juj / Gog and Magog Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Bayt Amalek Banu Hashim Banu Nadir Banu Qaynuqa Banu Qurayza Iranian people Umayyad Dynasty Groups Mentioned Christian apostles Disciples of Jesus Companions of Noah 's Ark Companions of Sabbath ( Aşḥāb al - Sabt ) Companions of the Cave / Seven Sleepers and Companions of al - Raqaim Companions of the Elephant People of al - Ukhdūd People of the City ( People of Ya - Sin ) People of the Burned Garden ( Aşḥāb al - Jannah ) Ulu'l azm prophets Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Suffa ( People of the Verandah ) Aus and Khazraj Copts Hezbollah Muhajirun ( The emigrants ) and Ansar ( The helpers ) Ummah of Islam ( Ummah of Muhammad ) Religious groups Ahl al - dhimmah ( Dhimmi ) Christians ( People of Injil ) Jews Kafir ( Infidels ) Majus Zoroastrians Munafiq Hypocrites Mushrik Polytheists Muslims People of the Book ( ‎ ′ Ahl al - Kitāb ) Sabians Ahbār ( Jewish scholars ) Qissis ( Christian priest ) Rabbani / Rabbi Ruhban ( Christian monks ) Locations, entities and events Locations Mentioned Ahqāf Al - Aqsa Mosque Arafat and Mash'ar al - Harām Bābil / Babylon Badr Door of Hittah Hijr / Hegra Holy Land ( Palestine and Levant ) Hunayn Iram Ka'bah / Kaaba ( Bayt al - Harām / Sacred House, Bayt al - ' Atīq / Ancient House ) Madyan / Midian Madinah / Medina ( formerly Yathrib ) Majma ' al - Bahrain Makkah / Mecca ( Umm al - Qura, Balad al - Amin, Bakkah ) Maqām Ibrahim Masjid al - Dirar Masjid al - Haram Mount Judi Mu'tafikat ( Sodom ) Rass Saba ' / Sheba Al - Safa and Al - Marwah Tur Sinā ' / Mount Sinai and Jabal al - Tur Egypt Valley of Tuwa Implicitly mentioned Antioch Antakya Ayla Barrier of Dhul - Qarnayn Bayt al - Muqaddas and ' Ariha Black Stone ( Al - Ḥajar al - Aswad ) and Al - Hijr of Isma'il Canaan Cave of Hira and Cave of Thawr Cave of Seven Sleepers Dār al - Nadwa Hudaybiyyah Jordan River Ma'rib Dam Masjid al - Nabawi ( Prophet 's Mosque ) Mesopotamia Nile River Nineveh Palestine River Paradise of Shaddad Quba Mosque Sinai Desert and Tīh Desert Ta'if Religious locations Bay'a ( Church ) Mihrab Monastery Mosque Salat ( Synagogue ) Non-human physical entities Religious texts Injil / Gospel Quran Suhuf - i Ibrahim ( Scrolls of Abraham ) Tawrat / Torah, Suhuf - i - Musa ( Scrolls of Moses ) and Tablets of Stone Zabur Related animals Cow of Israelites and Golden calf Dog of Seven Sleepers Fish of Yunis Hoopoe of Sulayman She - Camel of Saleh Related objects Forbidden fruit of Adam Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles Noah 's Ark Staff of Musa Tabut al - Sakina ( Casket of Shekhinah ) Throne of Bilqis Trumpet of Israfil Mentioned idols ( cult images ) Baal Lāt, ' Uzza and Manāt Wadd, Suwa ', Yaghuth, Ya'uq and Nasr ( Jibt and Taghut Ansāb ) Events Battle of Badr Battle of Hunayn Battle of Khaybar Battle of Tabouk Battle of the Trench ( Battle of the Confederates ) Battle of Uhud Conquest of Mecca Hadith of the pond of Khumm Incident of Ifk Layla al - Mabit Mubahala The Farewell Pilgrimage ( Hujja al - Wada ' ) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Umrah al - Qaza Yawm al - Dār Note : The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form : Islamic name / Biblical name ( title or relationship ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aaron&oldid=799507572 '' Categories : High Priests of Israel Prophets of the Hebrew Bible Aaron Ancient Egyptian Jews Biblical people in Islam Book of Exodus Christian saints from the Old Testament Kohanim Moses Torah people Hidden categories : Articles containing Hebrew - language text Articles containing Arabic - language text Pages with numeric Bible version references Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2014 Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2015 Use mdy dates from June 2013 CS1 Arabic - language sources ( ar ) Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Talk Views Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource Afrikaans Ænglisc Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Български བོད ་ ཡིག Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Ирон Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Kiswahili Кырык мары Ladino Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Lingála Magyar മലയാളം मराठी Nederlands 日本 語 Нохчийн Norsk Norsk nynorsk پښتو Plattdüütsch Polski Português Română Русский Scots Shqip Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray Wolof ייִדיש Yorùbá Zazaki 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 8 September 2017, at 03 : 48. 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Question: what role did aaron play in the bible
Answer: the first High Priest of the Israelites