The Night of the Hunter ( film ) - wikipedia The Night of the Hunter ( film ) The Night of the Hunter Theatrical release poster Directed by Charles Laughton Produced by Paul Gregory Screenplay by James Agee Based on novel The Night of the Hunter by Davis Grubb Starring Robert Mitchum Shelley Winters Lillian Gish Billy Chapin Music by Walter Schumann Cinematography Stanley Cortez Edited by Robert Golden Production company Paul Gregory Productions Distributed by United Artists Release date July 26, 1955 ( 1955 - 07 - 26 ) ( premiere ) August 26, 1955 ( 1955 - 08 - 26 ) ( Los Angeles ) Running time 92 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $795,000 The Night of the Hunter is a 1955 American thriller directed by Charles Laughton and starring Robert Mitchum, Shelley Winters and Lillian Gish. The screenplay by James Agee was based on the 1953 novel of the same name by Davis Grubb. The plot focuses on a corrupt minister - turned - serial killer who attempts to charm an unsuspecting widow and steal $10,000 hidden by her executed husband. The novel and film draw on the true story of Harry Powers, hanged in 1932 for the murder of two widows and three children in Clarksburg, West Virginia. The film 's lyrical and expressionistic style with its leaning on the silent era sets it apart from other Hollywood films of the 1940s and 1950s, and it has influenced later directors such as David Lynch, Martin Scorsese, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Terrence Malick, Jim Jarmusch, Spike Lee, and the Coen brothers. In 1992, The Night of the Hunter was deemed `` culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. The influential film magazine Cahiers du cinéma selected The Night of the Hunter in 2008 as the second - best film of all time, behind Citizen Kane. Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Casting 3.2 Filming 3.3 Score 4 Documentary 5 Reception 5.1 Critical response 6 Remakes 7 See also 8 References 8.1 Notes 8.2 Bibliography 9 External links Plot In West Virginia in the 1930s, along the Ohio River, Reverend Harry Powell, a serial killer, flees the scene of his latest murder. Powell is a self - anointed preacher with a penchant for switchblade knives, a misogynist who is both attracted to and repulsed by women. He travels rural roads, preaching in small towns, and rationalizes his murders by telling himself that he is punishing sinful women and gaining money to preach God 's word. The letters `` L-O-V-E '' are tattooed on the fingers of his right hand, and the letters `` H-A-T-E '' on those of his left hand. Powell uses them as symbols in impromptu sermons. In one small town, police arrest Powell for driving a stolen car and he is sentenced to jail. Meanwhile, a local family man named Ben Harper kills two people in a bank robbery. He arrives home and hides the money he has stolen inside his daughter 's rag doll. He convinces his two young children, John and Pearl, to keep the hiding place secret. The police arrive and arrest Ben, while John is shocked by the way the police roughly overpower his father. Harper and Powell share a cell where Powell, soon to be released, tries without success to learn the location of the stolen money. Harper lets slip enough information to allow Powell to determine that Harper 's children must know where the money is. Harper is executed for his crimes, while Powell is released from jail, and then woos and marries Harper 's widow, Willa. Powell charms most of the townsfolk, but John remains distrustful. John does not share the money 's hiding place with Powell and must constantly remind his younger and more trusting sister Pearl to maintain the secret. Willa eventually discovers that Powell is searching for the money, though he has earlier denied this to her. Still, the pious Willa believes he married her to show her God 's light rather than to gain access to the money. Powell murders her, dumps her body in the river, and covers up her disappearance by claiming she has abandoned him and the children for a life of sin. With this cover story Powell retains the trust and sympathy of the townsfolk. His position in the town becomes even more secure. Willa 's drowned body is discovered by Birdie Steptoe, an elderly man who spends his days drinking on his riverboat and is friendly with John. Birdie keeps his discovery a secret out of fear the town will blame him for her death. Nobody else in town is willing to take John 's side against Powell. Left to care for John and Pearl, Powell threatens their lives and learns the money is hidden inside the doll. The children flee down the river with the doll and take sanctuary with Rachel Cooper, a tough old woman who looks after stray children. Powell tracks them down, but Rachel sees through him and runs him off her property. Powell returns after dark, as he had threatened, and in the ensuing all - night standoff he is wounded by a shot. The police, by now having discovered Willa 's body, arrive to arrest Powell. John breaks down as he witnesses the arrest of Powell as a parallel to the arrest of his real father. John takes the doll and beats it against the handcuffed Powell. As the money spills out, he insists that Powell can have the cash if he wants it. Powell is tried, convicted, and sentenced for his crimes. Several of the townsfolk previously depicted as his staunchest defenders sit in the public gallery drinking and shouting abuse at him. A lynch mob tries to take Powell from the police station but the police retreat with him out the back of the building as the professional executioner promises to see Powell again soon. Finally, John and Pearl have their first Christmas together with Rachel and their new family. Cast Robert Mitchum as Reverend Harry Powell Shelley Winters as Willa Harper Lillian Gish as Rachel Cooper Billy Chapin as John Harper Sally Jane Bruce as Pearl Harper James Gleason as Uncle `` Birdie '' Steptoe Evelyn Varden as Icey Spoon, Willa 's employer Don Beddoe as Walt Spoon, Icey 's husband Peter Graves as Ben Harper Gloria Castillo as Ruby, one of Rachel 's girls Paul Bryar as Bart the Hangman Production This was the only film directed by the actor Charles Laughton. Laughton had directed plays on Broadway, most produced by his friend Paul Gregory. Gregory read the 1953 novel The Night of the Hunter by Davis Grubb and decided to produce a film from it, with James Agee as screenwriter and Laughton as director. Laughton drew on the harsh, angular look of German expressionist films of the 1920s. Laughton 's directing style was supportive and respectful of the actors ' input and several of the actors have said it was among their favorite professional experiences. Casting Laughton considered casting Gary Cooper as Harry Powell, but Cooper did not accept the role as it might be detrimental to his career. Laurence Olivier and John Carradine expressed interest in the role of the reverend. Robert Mitchum was eager for the part of the preacher. When he auditioned, a moment that particularly impressed Charles Laughton was when Laughton described the character as `` a diabolical shit '' and Mitchum promptly answered, `` Present ! '' Shelley Winters was cast as Willa Harper, the woman who is killed by Powell. Winters said that this was `` the most thoughtful and reserved performance I ever gave. '' Laughton envisioned his wife Elsa Lanchester to play the role of Rachel Cooper. Jane Darwell, Helen Hayes, Agnes Moorehead and Louise Fazenda were also considered. Lanchester, for reasons unknown to Laughton, turned down the role, suggesting silent movie legend Lillian Gish for the role instead. A doubtful Laughton went to New York for the purpose of watching films that Gish starred in. These included the shorts and feature films she made with pioneer D.W. Griffith. When Gish asked Laughton he replied, `` When I first went to the movies, they sat in their seats straight and leaned forward. Now they slump down, with their heads back, and eat candy and popcorn. I want them to sit up straight again. '' Filming A lighting arrangement in The Night of the Hunter. Note the placement of the key light off the subject ( Lillian Gish ) to create a silhouette while illuminating Robert Mitchum in the background. This plays off the conventional association of light with good and darkness with evil. Principal photography of The Night of the Hunter began on August 15 and ended on October 7, 1954. Mitchum originally suggested Laughton to shoot the film in authentic Appalachian locations but the director could n't afford the budget to do on - location shooting. Besides, he wanted to create the film 's unique look on Hollywood sound stages and found what he was looking for at Pathé, Republic Studios, and the Rowland V. Lee ranch in the San Fernando Valley. The director of photography was Stanley Cortez, who also shot Orson Welles ' 1942 film The Magnificent Ambersons. Score The film 's score, composed and arranged by Walter Schumann in close association with Laughton, features a combination of nostalgic and expressionistic orchestral passages. The film has two original songs by Schumann, `` Lullaby '' ( sung by Kitty White, whom Schumann discovered in a nightclub ) and `` Pretty Fly '' ( originally sung by Sally Jane Bruce as Pearl, but later dubbed by an actress named Betty Benson ). A recurring musical device involves the preacher making his presence known by singing the traditional hymn `` Leaning on the Everlasting Arms. '' Mitchum also recorded the soundtrack version of the hymn. Documentary In 1974, film archivists Robert Gitt and Anthony Slide retrieved several boxes of photographs, sketches, memos, and letters relating to the film from Laughton 's widow Elsa Lanchester for the American Film Institute. Lanchester also gave the Institute over 80,000 feet of rushes and outtakes from the filming. In 1981, this material was sent to the UCLA Film and Television Archive where, for the next 20 years, they were edited into a two - and - half hour documentary that premiered in 2002, at UCLA 's Festival of Preservation. Reception Critical response This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( November 2016 ) The Night of the Hunter was not a success with either audiences or critics at its initial release, and Laughton never directed another film. Nevertheless, the film has found a wider audience over the years, and Mitchum 's performance, in particular, has been praised. The film was shot in black and white in the styles and motifs of German Expressionism ( bizarre shadows, stylized dialogue, distorted perspectives, surrealistic sets, odd camera angles ) to create a simplified and disturbing mood that reflects the sinister character of Powell, the nightmarish fears of the children, and the sweetness of their savior Rachel. Due to the film 's visual style and themes, it is also often categorized as a film noir. Roger Ebert wrote, `` It is one of the most frightening of movies, with one of the most unforgettable of villains, and on both of those scores it holds up... well after four decades. '' The Night of the Hunter was rated No. 90 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments. In a 2007 listing of the 100 Most Beautiful Films, Cahiers du cinéma ranked The Night of the Hunter No. 2. It is among the top ten in the BFI list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14. In 2008, it was ranked as the 71st greatest movie of all time by Empire magazine in its issue of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time. In 1992, the United States Library of Congress deemed The Night of the Hunter to be `` culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant '' and selected the film for preservation in its National Film Registry. In the 1997 documentary series Dope Sheet, John Kricfalusi, creator of The Ren & Stimpy Show, considers The Night of the Hunter as his all - time favourite film ; he has praised it for its direction, art direction, and acting. American Film Institute recognition AFI 's 100 Years... 100 Movies -- Nominated AFI 's 100 Years... 100 Thrills -- No. 34 AFI 's 100 Years... 100 Heroes & Villains : Reverend Harry Powell -- Villain No. 29 AFI 's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes `` Would you like me to tell you the little story of right hand, left hand ? H-A-T-E. It was with this left hand that old brother Cain struck the blow that laid his brother low. L-O-V-E. You see these fingers, dear hearts ? These fingers has veins that run straight to the soul of man -- the right hand, friends, the hand of love. '' -- Nominated AFI 's 100 Years... 100 Movies ( 10th Anniversary Edition ) -- Nominated Remakes The film was remade in 1991 as a TV movie starring Richard Chamberlain. See also List of American films of 1955 Lillian Gish filmography Lonely hearts killer References Notes Jump up ^ Töteberg, Michael ; Lensing ( 1992 ). The Anarchy of the Imagination : Interviews, Essays, Notes, Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 106. ISBN 0801843693. Jump up ^ `` Cahiers du Cinema '' ^ Jump up to : Burgess Meredith is credited as director of the film The Man on the Eiffel Tower ( 1 ). Irving Allen and Laughton also directed but are not credited. Jump up ^ The Night of the Hunter : Not Noir http://www.filmsnoir.net. Jump up ^ Callow, Simon ( 2000 ). `` The night of the hunter ''. McFarland. ISBN 9780851708225. Missing or empty url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Oderman, Stuart ( 2000 ). `` Lillian Gish : A Life on Stage and Screen ''. McFarland. ISBN 0 - 7864 - 0644 - 5. Missing or empty url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Satola, Mark. Preview : A Rare Look Behind The Scenes Of The Night Of The Hunter Jump up ^ `` Treasures from the UCLA Film and Television Archive '' Jump up ^ Roger Ebert ( November 24, 1996 ). `` The Night of the Hunter ( 1955 ) ''. rogerebert.suntimes.com. Jump up ^ `` Cahiers du cinema : 100 most beautiful films in the world ''. 2008 - 11 - 04. Jump up ^ The 500 Greatest Films Of All Time -- The Night of the Hunter Empire. Jump up ^ `` Night of the Hunter ( 1991 ) TV Movie ''. May 19, 2012. Bibliography Callow, Simon : The Night of the Hunter, BFI Film Classics, BFI ( British Film Institute ) Publishing, 2000. 96 pages. Couchman, Jeffrey : The Night of the Hunter : A Biography of a Film, Northwestern University Press, 2009. 264 pages. Jones, Preston Neal : Heaven and Hell to Play With : The Filming of The Night of the Hunter, Limelight Editions, 2004. 400 pages. Ziegler, Damien : La Nuit du chasseur, une esthétique cinématographique, Bazaar and co, 2008. 160 pages. External links Wikiquote has quotations related to : The Night of the Hunter ( film ) The Night of the Hunter on IMDb The Night of the Hunter at AllMovie The Night of the Hunter at the TCM Movie Database The Night of the Hunter at Rotten Tomatoes The Night of the Hunter analysis of film by Tim Dirks at The Greatest American Films The Night of the Hunter analysis of film by Harvey O'Brien The Night of the Hunter at Film Noir of the Week by Bruce Crowther The Night of the Hunter article by Margaret Atwood : `` Why I Love Night Of The Hunter '' at The Guardian ( UK ) The Night of the Hunter article by Robert Gitt : `` The Hidden Hunter '' at The Guardian ( UK ) The Night of the Hunter essay by Leonard Maltin on Gitt 's presentation of extremely rare footage The Night of the Hunter article by Amber Grey : `` Charles Laughton Directed A Masterpiece '' at BellaOnline Cahiers du cinéma 's Top Ten Films All time Citizen Kane The Night of the Hunter The Rules of the Game Sunrise L'Atalante Singin ' in the Rain Vertigo Children of Paradise The Searchers Yearly By year Charles Laughton filmography Director The Man on the Eiffel Tower ( 1949, uncredited ) The Night of the Hunter ( 1955 ) Producer Vessel of Wrath ( 1938 ) Sidewalks of London ( 1938, co-writer ) Jamaica Inn ( 1939 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)&oldid=804835365 '' Categories : 1955 films English - language films 1950s crime films 1950s horror films 1950s psychological thriller films American films American crime thriller films American black - and - white films Directorial debut films Expressionist films Films about capital punishment Films based on American novels Films based on mystery novels Films directed by Charles Laughton Films set in the 1930s Films set in West Virginia Films shot in West Virginia Psychological horror films Serial killer films Films about psychopaths Southern Gothic films United Artists films United States National Film Registry films Hidden categories : Pages using web citations with no URL Film articles using image size parameter All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2016 Articles to be expanded from November 2016 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Català Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Italiano עברית Lëtzebuergesch Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 11 October 2017, at 12 : 38. 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Question: who played pearl in night of the hunter
Answer: Sally Jane Bruce