Monuriki - wikipedia Monuriki Monuriki in 2015 Modriki Island is an uninhabited small island situated off the coast of Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands, in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean. Modriki is part of the Atolls islands, and related to a group of three islets in the larger group of islands of known as the Mamanuca Islands. This coral and volcanic island is the smallest islet and the southern-most of a small group of three islets, west of Tavua. Modriki Island is of volcanic origin, with a length of 1.15 kilometres ( 0.71 mi ) and a width of 600 metres ( 660 yd ). The land area is approximately 0.4 square kilometres ( 100 acres ) surrounded on all sides 360 ° by coral reef. The highest point is 178 metres ( 584 ft ). The terrain includes volcanic rocks, lagoons, palm trees, a pine forest, and several small white sand beaches. The people of Yanuya are the custodians of Modriki. With the agreement of the Mataqali Navunaivi of Yank village the National Trust of Fiji wild - life experts and other representatives from BirdLife International and Nature Fiji, NTF, with colleagues from the non-government organization BirdLife International, have been restoring the habitat on Modriki since 2011. Modriki Island was featured as the anonymous island in the 2000 Robert Zemeckis film, Cast Away, starring Tom Hanks ( see below ) ; some tourists and travel agents refer to Modriki as ' Cast Away Island ', which is not to be confused with Castaway Island, or Qalito, an actual Fijian island within the Mamanuca Islands. Contents 1 Geography 2 Flora and fauna 3 History 4 Relationship to Cast Away 5 References Geography Geographic place name : Modriki Island. Location : Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean. Coordinates : Latitude in decimal degrees : - 17.616667 ° South aur / Longitude in decimal degrees : 177.033333 East Modriki Island has a length of 1.15 kilometres ( 0.71 mi ) and a width of 600 metres ( 660 yd ). The island is mountainous, reaching a maximum height of 178 metres ( 195 yd ) in the south - east. The land area is approximately 0.4 square kilometres ( 100 acres ) surrounded on all sides 360 ° by coral reef. The terrain includes volcanic rocks, lagoons, palm trees, a pine forest, and several small white sand beaches. Flora and fauna Fiji crested iguana The Fiji crested iguana Wilson 's storm - petrel is strictly pelagic outside the breeding season, and this, together with its remote breeding sites, makes the bird a rare sight on land. Usually, the species is seen only in the headlands during severe storms. The vegetation consists mainly of higher screw pines, or pandanus, coconut, ( Cocos nucifera ) and associated species of coastal forests. The low vegetation has been eroded in the past by herds of goats up on the rocks, decreasing the availability of food to the indigenous iguana population. There is a captive breeding program for iguanas, being run at Kula Eco Park by the National Trust of the Fiji Islands ( NTF ) and funded by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund ( CEPF ). Modriki is one of the few places on which the endangered Fiji crested iguana, or Brachylophus vitiensis, live. These iguanas feed on a wide range of plants and insects, and spend most of their time camouflaged in the branches of trees. Only a few thousand Fiji crested iguanas live on the three tiny islands of western Fiji : Yadua Tabu, Macuata and Modriki. The Brachylophus vitiensis was first featured in a film when Dr. John Gibbons, of the University of the South Pacific, was invited to the screening of the movie Blue Lagoon. The director filmed part of the movie on a remote island, and included shots of the native wildlife to enhance the feel of the movie, including a large colorful iguanid. Gibbons, who had been studying the Fiji banded iguana at the time, travelled to Modriki and identified it as a distinct species. The species only lives in dry forest habitats, which are one of the most threatened vegetation types in the Pacific. The species was once known to live on 14 islands in the western part of Fiji ; however, recent surveys between 2002 and 2004 have only confirmed the species to be living on three islands : Yadua Tabu, Modriki, and Macuata. Yadua Tabu holds the highest proportion of the species, containing approximately 98 % of all individuals, an estimated 6,000 animals. The Yadua Tabu iguanas are the only legally protected population, as Yadua Tabu is a National Trust of Fiji reserve and lacks the feral goats which have destroyed the lizard 's habitat on other islands. Monuriki is also a breeding ground for some sea turtles. The forests in smaller, offshore, islands are tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, which are highly vulnerable to being burnt, as well as being vulnerable to deforestation ; overgrazing and exotic species can also quickly alter natural communities. Restoration of the forests is possible but challenging, particularly if degradation has been intense and persistent. Degrading dry broadleaf forests often leave thorny shrublands, thickets, or dry grasslands in their place. Tropical dry forests include both deciduous and semi-deciduous forests. A recent work by Howard Nelson suggests that areas which were formerly classified as evergreen forest also fit the criteria for dry forests. In phytosociology, description of forest associations was physiognomically based. Many of his forest associations overlap modern ideas of dry and moist forests. The climate in Fiji is tropical marine and is consistently warm for the majority of the year, with extreme weather being a rarity. The warm season is from November till April, and the cooler season May to October. Temperatures in the cool season average 22 ° C ( 72 ° F ). The level of rainfall varies, although the warmer season experiences heavier rainfall, especially inland. Winds are moderate, though cyclones occur about once a year, or between ten and twelve times a decade. The island group of Modriki, is a number of tiny rocky islets in rocky basalt and with several rocky islets, consisting broken cliffs and hills, coasts and corals and a few golden sand coves, surrounded by a coral reef and lagoon, and its white sand beaches. The group of islets has a drier climate and different habitat from the rain forests that cover most of the Fiji islands. Although not as rich as the rainforest, the plant life of the coast is quite varied, including a number of endemic species. The coast is traditionally home to a number of endangered animals, including terrestrial and marine birds. See List of birds of Fiji. Dry forests are always vulnerable to forest fires, and human intervention. The original vegetation of the coast has been cleared for farming, particularly cattle ranching. There are remains of a coconut plantation. Only two percent of natural dry forest remaining, and it is located in isolated patches, none of which are in protected areas. Dry forests are elected for urban areas, farms and farming communities all along the coast. Pandanus is common in the littoral habitat, and is a component of strandline and coastal vegetation, including grassy or swampy woodlands, secondary forests, and scrub thickets developed on makatea ( raised fossilized coralline limestone terraces ). It occurs on the margins of mangroves and swamps, as an understory tree in the plantation of coconut and forest, either planted or naturalized. Associated species of native habitat include creepers such as Ipomoea pescaprae, Canavalia sericea, and Vigna marina. Other coastal thickets and forest associates include Acacia simplex, Amaroria soulameoides, Tournefortia argentea, Barringtonia asiatica, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Calophyllum inophyllum, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cerbera manghas, Chrysobalanus icaco, Cocos nucifera, Cordia subcordata, Excoecaria agallocha, Guettarda speciosa, Hernandia nymphaeifolia, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Intsia bijuga, Morinda citrifolia, Podocarpus neriifolius, Santalum insulare, Scaevola taccada, Schleinitzia insularum, Terminalia catappa, Terminalia littoralis, Thespesia populnea, and Vitex trifoliata. Peat swamp associates include Sphagnum cuspidatum and various sedges. While all pandanus is distributed in the tropical Pacific islands, low islands of the Polynesia and Micronesia are their favorite spot : it covers the barren atolls. The tree is grown and propagated from shoots that form spontaneously in the axils of lower leaves. Its fruit can float and spread to other islands without help from man. The fruit is an edible drupe. They grow wild mainly in seminatural vegetation in littoral habitats throughout the tropical and subtropical Pacific, where it can withstand drought, strong winds, and salt spray. Cocos nucifera was probably aided in many cases by seafaring people. Coconut fruit in the wild is light, buoyant and highly water resistant, and evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. It has been collected from the sea as far north as Norway. With the agreement of the Mataqali Navunaivi of Yanua village the National Trust of Fiji wild - life experts and other representatives from BirdLife International and Nature Fiji, NTF, with colleagues from the non-government organization BirdLife International, have been restoring the habitat on Modriki since 2011. In recent years conservationists have scrambled to save these beautiful creatures, scientifically named Brachylophus vitiensis, after it emerged that goats and rats were the biggest threat to their ongoing survival on their picturesque island haven. Although the iguanas have bred on the island for centuries, the emergence of predators and others competing with the same resources on Modriki has made its future survival difficult. History Following the Mutiny on the Bounty, on 28 April 1789, Captain William Bligh was the first westerner to sight this group of 20 islands in 1789, when Bligh 's open - boat journey made the first passage by Europeans through the Fiji Islands. However, the Yasawas remained largely ignored by the wider world until the United States used them for communication outposts during World War II. On his way to Kupang, Capitan Bligh and his crew became the first Europeans to visit several islands in the Fijian island group, which is why the sea area north of Viti Levu, which encloses Modriki, is named `` Bligh Water '', after the famous sea Capitan. Bligh Water, together with the Koro Sea, are situated in the middle of the map of Fiji and more or less separate the north of the country from the south. Relationship to Cast Away In a fictional setting, the Fijian island of Modriki was the filming location for the 2000 Robert Zemeckis film Cast Away, starring Tom Hanks as Chuck Noland, the sole survivor of a plane crash who is washed ashore on the island to endure a lonely existence of 1,500 days in absolute isolation. Since the ' Cast Away ' film, Modriki -- remaining uninhabited today - has developed into a tourist attraction. References Jump up ^ http://spy.nzherald.co.nz/on-trend/five-of-the-best-things-to-do-in-fijis-mamanuca-islands/ Jump up ^ http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=307070 Jump up ^ http://www.thejetnewspaper.com/2016/11/17/castaway-island-fiji-celebrates-50th-memory-tomorrow/ Jump up ^ http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1752349&fid=1811&c=fiji Jump up ^ Peter S. Harlow et. al. : The decline of the endemic Fijian crested iguana Brachylophus vitiensis in the Yasawa and Mamanuca archipelagos, western Fiji. in : Oryx, 41 ( 1 ), 44 -- 50 Archived 2012 - 03 - 14 at the Wayback Machine. doi : 10.1017 / S0030605307001639, hier S. 48. Jump up ^ http://spy.nzherald.co.nz/on-trend/five-of-the-best-things-to-do-in-fijis-mamanuca-islands/ Jump up ^ `` The News. September 2010 '' ( PDF ). Pacific Invasive Initiative. September 2010. p. 2. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012. Jump up ^ IUCN RedList : Brachylophus vitiensis ( English ) ^ Jump up to : Robert George Sprackland ( 1992 ). Giant lizards. Neptune, NJ : T.F.H. Publications. ISBN 0 - 86622 - 634 - 6. ^ Jump up to : Aruna Chand Lata ( 2002 ). `` REPORT ON IGUANA SEMINAR ''. BSSP NEWSLETTER. Fiji : University of the South Pacific Division of Biology -- School of Biological, Chemical and Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 6 October 2008. Jump up ^ Fiji Government Online Portal : Our Country Archived 2010 - 03 - 23 at the Wayback Machine... Retrieved 26 April 2010. Jump up ^ http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=307070 Jump up ^ Foale, Mike. ( 2003 ). The Coconut Odyssey -- the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 30. Jump up ^ Ferguson, John. ( 1898 ). All about the `` coconut palm '' ( Cocos nucifera ) ( 2nd edition ). Jump up ^ http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=307070 Jump up ^ http://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=11701922 Jump up ^ http://www.bularangi.com/fiji-accommodation/activities-transport/scuba-diving-the-bligh-waters Jump up ^ http://www.boatinternational.com/destinations/movie-locations-to-visit-on-a-luxury-yacht-charter--25013 Mamanuca Islands Beachcomber Eori Kadavulailai ( aka Bounty ) Kadomo Malolo Malolo Lailai Mana Matamanoa Monu Monuriki Namotu Nautanivono Navadra Navini Qalito Tavarua Tavua Tokoriki Treasure Vomo Yanuya Islands of Fiji Principal islands Viti Levu Vanua Levu Significant outliers Conway Reef Kadavu Taveuni Rotuma Archipelagos Kadavu Group Lau Islands Lomaiviti Islands Mamanuca Islands Moala Islands Ringgold Isles Rotuma Group Vanua Levu Group Viti Levu Group Yasawa Islands Coordinates : 17 ° 36 ′ 36 '' S 177 ° 02 ′ 03 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 17.610 ° S 177.0343 ° E ﻿ / - 17.610 ; 177.0343 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monuriki&oldid=840313877 '' Categories : Uninhabited islands of Fiji Ba Province Mamanuca Islands Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Coordinates on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Cebuano Deutsch Español Fiji Hindi Français Italiano Lietuvių Na Vosa Vakaviti Nederlands Norsk Русский Suomi Svenska 中文 5 more Edit links This page was last edited on 9 May 2018, at 02 : 29. 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Question: on what island was the movie castaway filmed
Answer: Modriki Island