Father of surgery - wikipedia Father of surgery Various individuals have advanced the surgical art and, as a result, have been called the father of surgery by various sources. Contents 1 Sushruta 2 Abu al - Qasim al - Zahrawi 3 Guy de Chauliac 4 Ambroise Paré 5 Hieronymus Fabricius 6 John Hunter 7 Philip Syng Physick 8 Joseph Lister 9 Theodor Billroth 10 William Stewart Halsted 11 Gallery 12 See also 13 References Sushruta Suśruta ( Sanskrit : सुश्रुत, lit. `` well heard '' ) was an ancient Indian physician, known as the main author of the treatise The Compendium of Suśruta ( Sanskrit : Suśruta - saṃhitā ) ( ca. 600 BCE ). The Suśruta - saṃhitā, in its extant form, in 184 chapters contains descriptions of 1,120 illnesses, 700 medicinal plants, 64 preparations from mineral sources, and 57 preparations based on animal sources. The text discusses surgical techniques of making incisions, probing, extraction of foreign bodies, alkali and thermal cauterization, tooth extraction, excisions, and trocars for draining abscess, draining hydrocele and ascitic fluid, removal of the prostate gland, urethral stricture dilatation, vesicolithotomy, hernia surgery, of the abdomen with protrusion of omentum and the principles of fracture management, viz., traction, manipulation, apposition and stabilization including some measures of rehabilitation and fitting of prosthetic. It enumerates six types of dislocations, twelve varieties of fractures, and classification of the bones and their reaction to the injuries, and gives a classification of eye diseases including cataract surgery. Suśruta has been dubbed `` the father of surgery '' on account of the extraordinarily accurate and detailed accounts of surgery to be found in the work. He has also been called `` the first plastic surgeon '', management of haemorrhoids, fistulae, laparotomy and management of intestinal obstruction, perforated intestines and accidental perforation Abu al. - Qasim al. - Zahrawi The Arab physician Abu al - Qasim al - Zahrawi ( 936 - 1013 ) wrote Al - Tasrif ( The Method of Medicine ), a 30 - part medical encyclopedia in Arabic. In the encyclopedia, he introduced his collection of over 200 surgical instruments, many of which were never used before. Some of his works included being the first to describe and prove the hereditary pattern behind hemophilia, as well as describing ectopic pregnancy and stone babies. He has been called the `` father of surgery ''. The 14th century French surgeon Guy de Chauliac quoted Al - Tasrif over 200 times. Abu Al - Qasim 's influence continued for at least five centuries after his death, extending into the Renaissance, evidenced by al - Tasrif 's frequent reference by French surgeon Jacques Daléchamps ( 1513 - 1588 ). Guy de Chauliac The Frenchman Guy de Chauliac ( c. 1300 - 1368 ) is said by the Encyclopædia Britannica to have been the most eminent surgeon of the European Middle Ages. He wrote the surgical work Chirurgia magna, which was used as a standard text for some centuries. He has been called the `` father of modern surgery ''. Ambroise Paré The French surgeon Ambroise Paré ( 1517 -- 1590 ) worked as a military doctor. He reformed the treatment of gunshot wounds, rejecting the practice, common at that time, of cauterizing the wound, and ligatured blood vessels in amputated limbs. His collected works were published in 1575. He has been called the `` father of modern surgery ''. Hieronymus Fabricius Hieronymus Fabricius, Operationes chirurgicae, 1685 The Italian anatomist and surgeon Hieronymus Fabricius ( 1537 -- 1619 ) taught William Harvey, and published a work on the valves of the veins. He has been called the `` father of ancient surgery ''. John Hunter The Scotsman John Hunter ( 1728 -- 1793 ) was known for his scientific, experimental approach to medicine and surgery. He has been called the `` father of modern surgery ''. Philip Syng Physick The American surgeon Philip Syng Physick ( 1768 -- 1837 ) worked in Philadelphia and invented a number of new surgical methods and instruments. He has been called the `` father of modern surgery ''. Joseph Lister The Englishman Joseph Lister ( 1827 -- 1912 ) became well known for his advocacy of the use of carbolic acid ( phenol ) as an antiseptic, and was dubbed the `` father of modern surgery '' as a result. Theodor Billroth The German Theodor Billroth ( 1829 -- 1894 ) was an early user of antisepsis, and was the first to perform a resection of the esophagus, and various other operations. He has been called the `` father of modern surgery ''. William Stewart Halsted The American William Stewart Halsted ( 1852 -- 1922 ) pioneered the radical mastectomy, and designed a residency training program for American surgeons. He has been called `` the most innovative and influential surgeon the United States has produced '', and also the `` father of modern surgery ''. Gallery Statue of Suśruta in Haridwar Al - Zahrawi Guy de Chauliac Ambroise Paré Hieronymus Fabricius John Hunter Philip Syng Physick Joseph Lister Theodor Billroth William Stewart Halsted See also List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field References Jump up ^ Holmes - Walker, Anthony ( 2004 ). Life - enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications. London : Imperial College Press. p. 176. ISBN 1 - 86094 - 462 - 0. Jump up ^ `` Neuroscience in Al Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine '', A. Martín - Araguz et al., Revista de Neurología 34, # 9 ( 2002 ), pp. 877 - 892, PMID 12134355. Jump up ^ Ahmad, Z. ( St Thomas ' Hospital ) ( 2007 ), `` Al - Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery '', ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 ( Suppl. 1 ) : A83, doi : 10.1111 / j. 1445 - 2197.2007. 04130_8. x ^ Jump up to : Badeau, John Stothoff ; Hayes, John Richard ( 1983 ). Hayes, John Richard, ed. The Genius of Arab civilization : source of Renaissance ( 2nd ed. ). MIT Press. p. 200. ISBN 0262580632. Jump up ^ `` Guy de Chauliac '', in Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Accessed on line April 18, 2011. Jump up ^ p. 283, Old - Time Makers of Medicine, James J. Walsh, New York : Fordham University Press, 1911. Jump up ^ p. 9, Trauma : Emergency resuscitation, perioperative anesthesia, surgical management, vol. 1, ed. by William C. Wilson, Christopher M. Grande, and David B. Hoyt, CRC Press, 2007, ISBN 0 - 8247 - 2919 - 6. Jump up ^ pp. 41 - 48, The History of Medicine : The Scientific Revolution and Medicine : 1450 - 1700, Kate Kelly, Facts on File, Inc., 2009, ISBN 0 - 8160 - 7207 - 8. Jump up ^ `` Ambroise Paré '', Leopold Senfelder, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 11, New York : Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Jump up ^ p. 289, New general biographical dictionary, vol. 7, Hugh James Rose, ed., London : B. Fellowes et al., 1848. Jump up ^ p. 1080, Edinburgh Medical Journal 34, # 11 ( May 1889 ), Edinburgh : Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, and London : Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. Jump up ^ pp. 13 - 17, John Hunter : Man of science and surgeon ( 1728 - 1793 ), Stephen Paget, introd. by James Paget, London : T. Fisher Unwin, 1897. Jump up ^ p. 1225, `` The remarkable surgical collection of John Hunter '', C. Gray, Canadian Medical Association Journal 128, # 10 ( May 15, 1983 ), pp. 1225 - 1228, PMID 6340814. Jump up ^ The knife man : the extraordinary life and times of John Hunter, father of modern surgery, Wendy Moore, Random House, 2005, ISBN 0 - 7679 - 1652 - 2. Jump up ^ `` Philip Syng Physick, 1768 -- 1837 ( Section of the History of Medicine ) '', George Edwards, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 33, # 3 ( January 1940 ), pp. 145 - 148, PMID 19992186. Jump up ^ p. 140, `` Cosmetic Outcomes of Absorbable Versus Nonabsorbable Sutures in Pediatric Facial Lacerations '', Raemma P. Luck, et al., Pediatric Emergency Care 24, # 3 ( March 2008 ), pp. 137 - 142, doi : 10.1097 / PEC. 0b013e3181666f87. Jump up ^ p. 273, `` The history of peripheral intravenous catheters : How little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine '', A.M. Rivera et al., Acta Anaesth. Belg. 56 ( 2005 ), pp. 271 - 282, PMID 16265830. Jump up ^ pp. 51 - 55, Pioneers of microbiology and the Nobel prize, Ulf Lagerkvist, World Scientific, 2003, ISBN 981 - 238 - 234 - 8. Jump up ^ Joseph Lister, Father of Modern Surgery, Rhoda Truax, Bobbs Merrill, Indianapolis and New York, 1944. Jump up ^ p. 35, The history of cancer : an annotated bibliography, James Stuart Olson, ABC - CLIO, 1989, ISBN 0 - 313 - 25889 - 9. Jump up ^ p. 253, Vascular Graft Update : Safety and Performance, ASTM Committee F - 4 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices, ASTM International, 1986, ISBN 0 - 8031 - 0462 - 6. Jump up ^ p. 124, The cancer treatment revolution : how smart drugs and other new therapies are renewing our hope and changing the face of medicine, David G. Nathan, John Wiley and Sons, 2007, ISBN 0 - 471 - 94654 - 0. Jump up ^ pp. 132 - 134, Seeking the Cure : A History of Medicine in America, Ira M. Rutkow, Simon and Schuster, 2010, ISBN 1 - 4165 - 3828 - 3. Jump up ^ `` William Stewart Halsted. Our surgical heritage '', J.L. Cameron, Annals of Surgery 225, # 5 ( May 1997 ), pp. 445 - 458, PMID 9193173. Jump up ^ `` William S. Halsted and Harvey W. Cushing : reflections on their complex association '', J.R. Voorhees, R.S. Tubbs, B. Nahed, and A.A. Cohen - Gadol, Journal of Neurosurgery 110, # 2 ( February 2009 ), pp. 384 - 390, doi : 10.3171 / 2008.4. 17516, PMID 18976064. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Father_of_surgery&oldid=838672212 '' Categories : History of surgery Founders by field Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 28 April 2018, at 15 : 05. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. 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Question: who is described as the father of surgery
Answer: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi