Capital of the Netherlands - wikipedia Capital of the Netherlands This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2014 ) Dam Square in Amsterdam with view of City Hall in the late 17th century : painting by Gerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde ( Gemäldegalerie, Dresden ) The Hague has been the seat of government of the Netherlands since 1588. Binnenhof - the Dutch Parliament According to the Dutch constitution, Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, although the parliament and the Dutch government have been situated in The Hague since 1588, along with the Supreme Court and the Council of State. Since the 1983 revision of the Constitution, Article 32 specifically mentions that `` the King shall be sworn in and inaugurated as soon as possible in the capital city, Amsterdam '', the only reference in the Constitution stating that Amsterdam is the capital. Only once during its history was Amsterdam both `` capital '' and seat of government. Between 1808 and 1810, during the Kingdom of Holland, King Louis Napoleon resided in Amsterdam and declared the city capital of his kingdom and seat of government. To accommodate the king, the grand seventeenth - century Town Hall of Amsterdam, prime example of the republican values that were prevalent for so long in the Netherlands, was converted into a Royal Palace. In 1810 the Netherlands were annexed by the French Empire and King Louis Napoleon was replaced by a French governor, who took up residence in the Royal Palace in Amsterdam. From 1810 to 1813 Amsterdam kept its position of capital city somewhat, as Emperor Napoleon declared the city to be the third city of the Empire ( after Paris and Rome ) and an imperial residence. In December 1813, after the fall of Napoleon and the accession of Prince William VI of Orange as Sovereign of the Netherlands, The Hague was restored as the seat of government. Historical background Although the proper legal status of Amsterdam as capital of the Netherlands is of recent date, the city has been uniformly recognised as capital ever since 1814. This is partly because it is a Royal City, used not only for the inauguration of kings, but also for royal weddings ( note though that royal burials take place in Delft ), and also because of its dominant position in Dutch history. From the end of the 16th century the city grew rapidly to become the largest and most powerful city in the Netherlands and the main centre of trade, commerce, finance and culture. The origins of the split between Amsterdam as capital city and The Hague as seat of government lay in the peculiar Dutch constitutional history. From the middle - ages to the sixteenth century, The Hague had been the seat of government of the County of Holland and residence of the Counts of Holland. Amsterdam in the mean time was growing to be a more important city. After the establishment of the Republic of the United Netherlands in 1572 / 1581, Dordrecht briefly became the seat of government of the United Provinces, residence of the States General, the Council of State and the Prince of Orange as Prince Stadtholder. In 1588 these central governmental institutions were moved to The Hague, which, from that point onwards, kept the position of seat of government for the whole republic. Amsterdam remained loyal to the Spanish / Burgundian empire until relatively late in the Eighty Years War, which allowed the city a lot of trade opportunities, but made it unsuitable for the seat of government of the emerging ' rebel ' state. Before the institution of the Batavian Republic of 1795 the Netherlands were not a unitary state, but more of a confederation in which the independent provinces and the larger cities and towns were very much politically autonomous. During the seventeenth century, the Prince Stadtholder as official of the States of Holland clashed several times with the city government of Amsterdam about policy, up to the point that the city was beleaguered by the army. Up to 1795 there remained a strong animosity between the Orange faction and the republican faction in Dutch politics. The former supported the idea of hereditary political leadership vested in the princes of Orange as Stadtholders, and had its powerbase in The Hague and the rural areas. The latter supported civic independence and found its support mainly in the cities and towns of Holland, with Amsterdam as its progenitor and most outspoken representative. When in 1814 the new kingdom was formed, the appointment of Amsterdam, still the most prominent city in the kingdom, as capital city was also very much a conciliatory gesture of the Orange faction towards the town, and a recognition of the strong civic and republican basis of the new kingdom. See also List of countries with multiple capitals References Netherlands portal Jump up ^ Dutch Wikisource. `` Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden '' ( Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands ) ( in Dutch ). Chapter 2, Article 32. Retrieved 7 January 2018... de hoofdstad Amsterdam... Jump up ^ Daum, Andreas ( 2005 ). Berlin -- Washington, 1800 -- 2000 Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities. Cambridge University Press. pp. 13, 38. ISBN 0521841178. Amsterdam is the statuary capital of the Netherlands, while the Dutch government resides in De Hague. ( sic ) '' ( p. 13 ) `` The Netherlands ' seat of government is The Hague but its capital is bustling Amsterdam, the national cultural center. ( p. 38 ) Jump up ^ `` Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden ( 1983 ) '' ( in Dutch ). Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 06. Jump up ^ `` The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2008 ''. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 06. Capital cities of the Kingdom of the Netherlands National capital : Amsterdam Seat of government : The Hague Constituent countries Provinces Public bodies Oranjestad, Aruba Willemstad, Curaçao Amsterdam, Netherlands Philipsburg, Sint Maarten Assen, Drenthe Lelystad, Flevoland Leeuwarden, Friesland Arnhem, Gelderland Groningen, Groningen Maastricht, Limburg ' s - Hertogenbosch, North Brabant Haarlem, North Holland Zwolle, Overijssel The Hague, South Holland Utrecht, Utrecht Middelburg, Zeeland Kralendijk, Bonaire The Bottom, Saba Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius See also : List of cities in the Netherlands by province Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_of_the_Netherlands&oldid=831468099 '' Categories : Capitals by country Cities in the Netherlands Government of the Netherlands Hidden categories : CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) Articles needing additional references from December 2014 All articles needing additional references Talk About Wikipedia Български Bahasa Indonesia ქართული Magyar Nederlands Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 19 : 13. 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Question: when did amsterdam become capital of the netherlands
Answer: 1814