First Nehru ministry - wikipedia First Nehru ministry First Nehru ministry 1st ministry of the Dominion of India The cabinet of India on 31 January 1950, along with the newly appointed President Rajendra Prasad. ( L to R sitting ) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Sardar Baldev Singh, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, Dr. John Mathai, Shri Jagjivan Ram, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Dr. S.P. Mukherjee. ( L to R standing ) Khurshed Lal, R.R. Diwakar, Mohanlal Saksena, N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, N.V. Gadgil, K.C. Neogy, Jairamdas Daulatram, K. Santhanam, Satya Narayan Sinha and Date formed 15 August 1947 ( 1947 - 08 - 15 ) Date dissolved 15 April 1952 ( 1952 - 04 - 15 ) People and organisations Head of state King George VI Lord Mountbatten ( Governor - General ) ( 15 August 1947 -- 21 June 1948 ) C. Rajagopalachari ( Governor - General ) ( 21 June 1948 -- 26 January 1950 ) Rajendra Prasad ( President ) ( from 26 January 1950 ) Head of government Jawaharlal Nehru Deputy head of government Vallabhbhai Patel ( until 15 December 1950 ) Member party Indian National Congress Status in legislature Majority Opposition party None Opposition leader None History Election ( s ) 1945 Outgoing election 1951 Legislature term ( s ) 4 years and 8 months Predecessor Interim Successor Second Nehru ministry After independence, on 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru assumed office as the first Prime Minister of India and chose fifteen ministers to form the First Nehru ministry. Contents 1 Background 2 Cabinet members 3 References 4 Further reading Background The Constituent Assembly was set up while India was still under British rule, following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission to India from the United Kingdom. The provincial assembly elections had been conducted early in 1946. The Constituent Assembly members were elected to it indirectly by the members of these newly elected provincial assemblies, and initially included representatives for those provinces which came to form part of Pakistan, some of which are now within Bangladesh. The Constituent Assembly had 299 representatives, including nine women. The Interim Government of India was formed on 2 September 1946 from the newly elected Constituent Assembly. The Indian National Congress held a large majority in the Assembly, with 69 percent of all of the seats, while the Muslim League held almost all of the seats reserved in the Assembly for Muslims. There were also some members from smaller parties, such as the Scheduled Caste Federation, the Communist Party of India, and the Unionist Party. In June 1947, the delegations from the provinces of Sindh, East Bengal, Baluchistan, West Punjab, and the North West Frontier Province withdrew, to form the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, meeting in Karachi. On 15 August 1947, the Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan became independent nations, and the members of the Constituent Assembly who had not withdrawn to Karachi became India 's Parliament. Only 28 members of the Muslim League finally joined the Indian Assembly. Later, 93 members were nominated from the princely states. The Congress thus secured a majority of 82 %. Jawaharlal Nehru took charge as the first Prime Minister of India on 15 August 1947, and chose 15 other members for his cabinet. Vallabhbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister until his death on 15 December 1950. Lord Mountbatten, and later C. Rajagopalachari, served as Governor - General until 26 January 1950, when Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India. Cabinet members Lord Mountbatten swears in Jawaharlal Nehru as the first Prime Minister of India on 15 August 1947. There were members from Hindu, Muslim, Christian and Sikh communities. There were two members from the Dalit community as well. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was the only female Cabinet minister. The following is a list of the ministers in the first Cabinet. Key Died in office Resigned Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party Prime Minister Minister of External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations Minister of Scientific Research Jawaharlal Nehru 15 August 1947 Second Nehru ministry INC Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 15 August 1947 15 December 1950 INC Minister of Home Affairs and States Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 15 August 1947 15 December 1950 INC C. Rajagopalachari 26 December 1950 25 October 1951 INC Kailash Nath Katju 1951 Second Nehru ministry INC Minister of Information and Broadcasting Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 15 August 1947 1949 INC R.R. Diwakar 1949 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Finance R.K. Shanmukham Chetty 15 August 1947 1949 INC John Mathai 1949 1950 INC C.D. Deshmukh 1950 Second Nehru ministry INC Minister of Law B.R. Ambedkar 15 August 1947 1951 SCF Minister of Defence Baldev Singh 15 August 1947 Second Nehru ministry Panthic Party Minister of Railways and Transport John Mathai 15 August 1947 22 September 1948 INC N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 22 September 1948 Second Nehru ministry INC Minister of Education Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 15 August 1947 Second Nehru ministry INC Minister of Food and Agriculture Rajendra Prasad 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Industries and Supplies Syama Prasad Mookerjee 15 August 1947 6 April 1950 Hindu Mahasabha Minister of Labour Jagjivan Ram 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Commerce Cooverji Hormusji Bhabha 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Communications Rafi Ahmed Kidwai 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Health Amrit Kaur 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Works, Mines and Power Narhar Vishnu Gadgil 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation K.C. Neogy 15 August 1947 April 1950 INC Minister without portfolio N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar 15 August 1947 22 September 1948 INC Mohanlal Saxena 15 August 1947 15 April 1952 INC References ^ Jump up to : Krishna, Ananth V. ( 2011 ). India Since Independence : Making Sense Of Indian Politics. India : Pearson Education India. pp. 34 -- 36. ISBN 9788131734650. Retrieved 27 May 2014. Jump up ^ Ramachandra Guha, `` India After Gandhi '', Picador India, 2007. ISBN 978 - 0 - 330 - 39610 - 3 Jump up ^ vignesh venkatesan ( 2010 - 08 - 25 ). `` DARE TO READ : India 's first cabinet ''. Thevkyblog.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011 - 08 - 06. Jump up ^ `` The New Cabinet ''. Hindustan Times. 15 August 1947. Retrieved 19 August 2011. Jump up ^ `` New Cabinet of India ''. Times of India. 15 August 1947. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2011. Jump up ^ http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/BDGqZmHMQlGbEuUT7jdObK/Dj-View--The-Chetty-affair.html Jump up ^ `` ( 1 ) ''. External link in title = ( help ) ; Missing or empty url = ( help ) ( 2 ) ( RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS, BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 1952 - 2003 : D ) Jump up ^ http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/BDGqZmHMQlGbEuUT7jdObK/Dj-View--The-Chetty-affair.html Jump up ^ http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/article-370-issue-omar-abdullah-jammu-and-kashmir-jawaharlal-nehru/1/364053.html Further reading Josy Joseph ( 5 June 2008 ) Star wars in Nehru cabinet - DNA First Cabinet of Independent India Nehru ( Prime Minister, External Affairs ) Patel ( Deputy Prime Minister, Home Affairs ) Baldev Singh ( Defence ) Chetty ( Finance ) Maulana Azad ( Education ) Jagjivan Ram ( Labour ) Ambedkar ( Law ) Gadgil ( Public Works, Power ) R. A. Kidwai ( Communications ) S. P. Mookerjee ( Industry ) Amrit Kaur ( Health ) Mathai ( Railways ) Indian union ministries Interim Nehru I Nehru II Nehru III Nehru IV Shastri I. Gandhi I I. Gandhi II Desai C. Singh I. Gandhi III R. Gandhi V.P. Singh Chandra Shekhar Rao Vajpayee I Deve Gowda Gujral Vajpayee II Vajpayee III M. Singh I M. Singh II Modi Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Nehru_ministry&oldid=834361335 '' Categories : First Nehru ministry 1947 establishments in India Cabinets established in 1947 Council of Ministers of India Indian union ministries 1952 disestablishments in India Cabinets disestablished in 1952 Hidden categories : CS1 errors : external links Pages using web citations with no URL Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Français اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 5 April 2018, at 09 : 35 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who is the first transport minister of india
Answer: John Mathai