The Carolinas - wikipedia The Carolinas This article is about the geographic region in the southeastern U.S.. For the Pacific archipelago historically known as the Carolinas, see Caroline Islands. The Carolinas Region Country United States of America States North Carolina South Carolina Principal cities - Charleston, South Carolina - Charlotte, North Carolina - Columbia, South Carolina - Greensboro, North Carolina - Greenville, South Carolina - Raleigh, North Carolina - Rock Hill, South Carolina - Winston - Salem, North Carolina Largest metropolitan area Charlotte - Concord - Gastonia Largest city Charlotte Colonized as Province of Carolina 1663 Area Total 85,839 sq mi ( 222,320 km ) Land 78,804 sq mi ( 204,100 km ) Water 7,025 sq mi ( 18,190 km ) 8.2 % Population ( 2015 ) Total 14,938,948 Density 170 / sq mi ( 67 / km ) Demonym ( s ) Carolinian GDP ( nominal ) Total $521.6 billion ( 2016 ) per capita $42,244 ( 2016 ) Time zone EST ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC - 4 ) The Carolinas are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east. Charlotte is the Carolinas ' largest city. The largest metropolitan area is the Charlotte metropolitan area, which also includes Uptown Charlotte and Rock Hill ( the fifth - largest city in South Carolina ). Combining North Carolina 's population of 10,042,802 and South Carolina 's of 4,896,146, the Carolinas have a population of 14,938,948 as of 2015. If the Carolinas were a single state of the United States, it would be the fifth-most populous state, behind California, Texas, Florida, and New York. The Carolinas were known as the Province of Carolina during America 's early colonial period, from 1663 to 1710. Prior to that, the land was considered part of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, from 1609 to 1663. The province, named Carolina to honor King Charles I of England, was divided into two colonies in 1729, although the actual date is the subject of debate. Contents 1 History 2 Culture 2.1 Politics 3 Economy 4 Professional sports 5 Boundary between the states 5.1 Plotting the boundary 5.2 Recent history 6 Major population centers 6.1 Combined Statistical Areas 6.2 Metropolitan Statistical Areas 6.3 Urban areas 6.4 Counties 6.5 Cities 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links History The territory ( together with a part of Florida ) was declared as Spanish territory by Ponce de Leon in 1512, but the first Europeans that paid the territory a visit never cared to name it. Nor was it colonized by any Spaniards ; it was largely just proclaimed for a future that never came. But as French settlers arrived in 1562, they were soon thrown out by the Spaniards. However it was during this brief time that the `` Carolina '' first was named, and the name referred to King Charles IX of France. The territory was thereafter left to native Americans until King Charles II of England, after the English Restoration, in 1660 he gave all land between the 34th and 36th parallels to eight Englishmen. The territory was named after the English king instead, which however had no impact on the spelling. In 1729 British politicians regretted this gift and redeemed the heirs of the first eight British inhabitants. Now the Carolinas became divided into North Carolina and South Carolina, which both became British colonies. Both the new colonies were among the thirteen first states of the United States. Sir Robert Heath ( 1575 -- 1649 ) was an English judge and politician who was also a member of the English House of Commons from 1621 to 1625. Sir Robert Heath was granted charter over the lands between latitudes 31 ° and 36 ° north, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Heath 's patent required he plant a colony but that was never fully realized. The 1663 charter granted the Lords Proprietor title to all of the land from the southern border of the Colony of Virginia at 36 degrees north to 31 degrees north ( along the coast of present - day Georgia ). In 1665, the charter was revised slightly, with the northerly boundary extended to 36 degrees 30 minutes north to include the lands of the Albemarle Settlements along the Albemarle Sound who had left the Colony of Virginia. Likewise, the southern boundary was moved south to 29 degrees north, just south of present - day Daytona Beach, Florida, which had the effect of including the existing Spanish settlement at St. Augustine. The charter also granted all the land, between these northerly and southerly bounds, from the Atlantic Ocean, westward to the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The 1663 Province of Carolina Charter The Charter of 1663 chartered the territory as an English Proprietary colony assigning rights to eight English Noblemen. These noblemen are known as the Lords Proprietors of Carolina forming the Province of Carolina. George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle ( 1608 -- 1670 ) Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon ( 1609 -- 1674 ) John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton ( 1607 -- 1678 ) William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven ( 1608 -- 1697 ) Sir George Carteret ( c. 1610 -- 1680 ) Sir William Berkeley ( 1606 -- 1677 ) Sir John Colleton, 1st Baronet ( 1608 -- 1666 ) Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury ( 1621 -- 1683 ). A New Description of Carolina ``, engraved by Francis Lamb ( London, Tho. Basset and Richard Chiswell, 1676 ) Between 1663 and 1729 there were many disagreements relating to defense, governance and the difference between the two differing agrarian styles employed by the inhabitants of the Colony of Virginia and that practiced by the planters arriving to Charles Town from the West Indies and Barbados. In 1729 the Province of Carolina was divided when the descendants of seven of the eight Lords Proprietors sold their shares back to the Crown. Only the heirs of Sir George Carteret retained their original rights to what would become the Granville District. Both the Province of North Carolina and the Province of South Carolina became British Crown Colonies in 1729. Culture The culture of the Carolinas is a distinct subset of larger Southern culture. Notably, the coastal Carolina region was settled by Europeans over a century before the inland regions of the South, and was influenced by the culture of the Caribbean, especially Barbados ; many of the early governors during the unified period were Barbadians. Though the two states both form part of the South, there are historically a number of differences in the settlement patterns, political development, and economic growth of the two states. For example, during the Civil War, South Carolina was the first Southern state to secede from the Union, while North Carolina was the last state to secede. When NC did secede, it did so largely because North Carolinians refused to give the Federal Government men to fight against their sister state, or allow them to pass through North Carolina to make war on South Carolina. North Carolinians ultimately voted instead in all 100 counties to raise an army, join the Confederacy, and go to war. During the war, South Carolina was generally one of the strongest supporters of the Confederacy. The war began in Charleston, South Carolina ; where Citadel Cadets fired the opening shots at the Union Ship Star of The West. North Carolina was also a key Confederate state, raising and giving more soldiers to The Confederacy than any other southern state. At Gettysburg, one in four Confederate soldiers was from North Carolina, despite the fact that some North Carolinians ( especially in the western part of the state ) refused to support the Confederacy. North Carolina 's Civil War governor, Zebulon Vance, was an outspoken critic of Confederate President Jefferson Davis and frequently refused to obey Davis 's orders for reinforcements and supplies ; Vance insisted the soldiers and supplies would be needed for North Carolina 's Confederate effort. However, during the seven day 's battles, North Carolina did send large numbers of troops for the general aid of the South as a whole. During the war, the Carolinas were both instrumental in keeping The Confederacy alive, because of their deepwater ports in Wilmington, NC and Charleston, SC. These two cities were key in supplying southern armies with weapons, clothing, and ammunition ; and producing food & provisions for southern civilians. Politics During most of the 20th century, South Carolina was a bastion of the `` solid Democratic South '' with almost no Republican officeholders, and the state frequently elected politicians who were outspoken supporters of racial segregation. North Carolina, while mostly Democratic, contained a large Republican minority -- the state voted Republican in the presidential election of 1928 and elected several Republican congressmen, governors, and senators from 1868 -- 1928 -- and North Carolina was widely known as one of the more progressive Southern states on the issue of segregation and civil rights. In 1947, the journalist John Gunther wrote, `` that North Carolina is by a good deal the most progressive Southern state will, I imagine, be agreed to by almost everybody. '' On the other hand, he described South Carolina as `` one of the poorest American states, and probably one of the balkiest. '' In describing the differences between the two states, Gunther noted that, in 1947, divorce in North Carolina `` may be granted simply on the ground of absence of cohabitation ; South Carolina is the one American state in which divorce is not possible. '' North Carolina 's nickname for many years was `` a vale of humility between two mountains of conceit '' ; the `` mountains '' were Virginia and South Carolina. Despite North Carolina being a swing state, and South Carolina being a red one, they are technically the country 's two most politically similar states, according to a comparison of the states along a range of 19 variables performed by the statistician Nate Silver in 2008. Economy Traditionally, like much of the South, the Carolinas have been agricultural. However, the predominance of certain crops has influenced the regional economy : Like other ( Southern ) states, until after World War II North Carolina remained primarily a region of small farms and factories heavily dependent on just a few labor - intensive crops, relying on sharecropping and tenancy, especially for black laborers. The Carolinas are distinct for their economic dependence on tobacco as well as on cotton and rice, and for their many small - scale furniture, textile, and tobacco factories. Greenville, the largest metro area of South Carolina and a symbol of the growth in the state. These small industries gave the Carolinas, in particular NC, a more significant industrial base than most Southern states, but as increased mechanization in the textiles, apparel, and furniture industries combined with the decline of the tobacco industry, many rural and small urban communities suffered. However, during the 1990s, both states began to experience growth in the technological and banking sectors, bringing jobs and population growth. These changes, as with earlier industrialization, were more pronounced in North Carolina, and SC has experienced a slower rate of economic growth for several years. Professional sports Club League Sport City Stadium Established Championships Carolina Panthers NFL Football Charlotte, North Carolina Bank of America Stadium 1995 2 Super Bowl Appearances / Conference titles, 6 Division titles ( 1 - NFC West, 5 - NFC South ) Carolina Hurricanes NHL Hockey Raleigh, North Carolina PNC Arena 1 Stanley Cup, 2 Conference Titles, 3 Division titles Charlotte Hornets NBA Basketball Charlotte, North Carolina Spectrum Center none North Carolina Courage NWSL Soccer Cary, North Carolina Sahlen 's Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park 2017 1 NWSL Shield ( best regular - season record ) Charlotte Hounds MLL Lacrosse Charlotte, North Carolina American Legion Memorial Stadium 2011 none The Carolinas have three professional sports teams in the Big Four major leagues. Supported by both states, the three teams are all based in NC, two in Charlotte and the third in Raleigh. All of the sports teams are fairly recent additions ; the oldest team, the NFL 's Panthers, was established in 1995, while the youngest, the Hornets, was added to the NBA in 2004 as the Charlotte Bobcats, although a prior NBA team also named the Hornets played in Charlotte from 1988 before leaving for New Orleans in 2002. The Bobcats were renamed the Hornets in May 2014, one season after the former New Orleans Hornets decided to rebrand themselves as the Pelicans. At that time, the Hornets also regained sole ownership of the pre-relocation history of the original Charlotte Hornets. Of all the teams, the Hurricanes are the most successful, being the only team with a championship. In 1991, Charlotte was the host city of the 1991 NBA All - Star Game, which was held at the now demolished Charlotte Coliseum. On May 24, 2017, Charlotte was awarded to be the host city of the 2019 NBA All - Star Game. The game is set to be held on February 17, 2019 at the Spectrum Center, home of the Charlotte Hornets. The game is expected to be one of the biggest sporting events to ever come to Charlotte. Bank of America Stadium currently hosts three major sporting events, the Belk Bowl, the Belk Kickoff Game and the ACC Championship Game. Charlotte Motor Speedway hosts three major NASCAR events, the Coca - Cola 600, the Monster Energy NASCAR All - Star Race, and the Bank of America 500. The Carolinas are home to a number of NBA superstars, such as Chris Paul, James Worthy, John Wall, and Michael Jordan ( from NC ) and Kevin Garnett, Jermaine O'Neal, Ray Allen, and Raymond Felton ( from SC ). Six of these players are All Stars, four are NBA champions, and John Wall and James Worthy were the Number 1 draft picks in the 2010 NBA draft and 1982 NBA draft, respectively. A disproportional number of basketball players come from the Carolinas, on par with such big cities as New York City and Los Angeles. While the Hornets do little to generate buzz in the Carolinas, they are home to three of the most successful collegiate men 's basketball teams in the NCAA, the North Carolina Tar Heels, North Carolina State Wolfpack and the Duke Blue Devils. All three schools are fierce rivals who have combined to win 13 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championships ( UNC has 6, Duke has 5, North Carolina State has 2 ). Boundary between the states Plotting the boundary According to the Prefatory Notes to Volume 5 of the Colonial Records of North Carolina, the process of determining the boundary between North and South Carolina began in 1720 `` when the purpose to erect a third Province in Carolina, with Savannah for its northern boundary '' began. On 8 January 1730 an agreement between the two colonies said for the border `` to begin 30 miles southwest of the Cape Fear river, and to be run at that parallel distance the whole course of said river ; '' The next June Governor Robert Johnson of South Carolina said the border should start 30 miles southwest of the source of the Cape Fear `` due west as far as the South Sea '', unless the `` Waccamaw river lyes ( sic ) within 30 miles of the Cape Fear river, '' which would make the Waccamaw the boundary. North Carolina agreed to this until the discovery that the Cape Fear headwaters were very close to Virginia, which would not have `` permitted any extension on the part of North Carolina to the westward. '' In 1732, Governor George Burrington of North Carolina stated in Timothy 's Southern Gazette that territory north of the Waccamaw was in North Carolina, to which Johnson replied that South Carolina claimed the land. Johnson also said that when the two met before the Board of Trade in London two years earlier, Burrington had `` insisted that the Waccamaw should be the boundary from its mouth to its head, '' while South Carolina agreed the border should be located 30 miles from the mouth, not the source. Johnson said this was `` only a mistake in wording it. '' Both Carolinas selected commissioners to survey the line between them. The plan called for the line to run northwest to 35 degrees latitude, unless the Pee Dee River was reached first, in which case it would run along the Pee Dee to 35 degrees north. Then the line would run west to Catawba town, though if the town were north of the line, the line was to run around Catawba to keep it in South Carolina. In May 1735, the surveyors went from the Cape Fear westward thirty miles along the coast. Then they turned northwest and marked the location with stakes. The surveyors agreed to meet again on September 18. However, only the North Carolina team returned at that time, extending the line northwest 70 miles. The South Carolina team arrived in October and only followed the previous line for 40 miles because they had not been paid. A deputy surveyor marked where the Pee Dee crossed the 35th parallel. An extension of the line in 1737 ran 22 miles to a stake in a meadow. However, the stake placed at the endpoint of the survey was 12 miles too far south. In 1764, a second extension ran 62 miles westward. In 1772, after making adjustments to keep the Catawba Indians in South Carolina, `` extended in a due west course from the confluence of the north and south forks of the Catawba River to Tryon Mountain. '' However, this extension was based on the erroneous position of the 1737 stake, removing 422,000 acres from South Carolina. Joseph Caldwell, president of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, found that the line west of the Pee Dee did not run along the 35th parallel, but 12 miles to the south. However, the western part of the line ran far enough to the north to make up for the difference. West of this point the border was shifted to run north of the 35th parallel so that the total areas of the states would return to what was intended, although the accuracy of this part of the survey was marred by a magnetic anomaly in the Charlotte, North Carolina area. North Carolina did not agree to the line of 1772 until 1813. A 1905 survey determined the border between Scotland County, North Carolina and Marlboro County, South Carolina. A 1928 survey decided the border between Horry County, South Carolina and Brunswick and Columbus counties in North Carolina. Recent History In the mid-1990s, Duke Energy determined that the border between the Carolinas needed to be re-surveyed, as the company was selling and donating land in the Jocassee Gorge area, which included parts of both states. Also, with more people living outside cities, the precise boundaries of fire, tax, and school district lines needed to be known. This was especially a problem in the mountains, where people had previously lived in valleys, not on the ridges where the border was. A 15 - year plan to re-establish the boundary began, using maps from the 1813 -- 1815 survey and GPS technology. A few stone markers still read, `` NC / SC 1815 AD '' but other locations were marked with trees which no longer stand. South Carolina had recently been involved in a costly legal battle with Georgia over a small number of islands in the Savannah River, and wanted to avoid the expense of a lawsuit regarding the North Carolina border, so the two states agreed in 1993 to cooperate in resurveying the border. The effort included using colonial - era maps to reconstruct the positions of trees making the border that had long since died, and tracking down the original positions of stone markers that had been moved. After 18 years and $980,000, it was predicted that the process of determining the border between the Carolinas would be complete in 2012. Financial problems delayed the last survey until October 2012, meaning the results were not expected to be known until Spring 2013. It was found that a gas station and 30 homes could change states. Lake Wylie Mini Market has been located in South Carolina, along U.S. Route 321, and the move to North Carolina would result in higher gas taxes and change laws on beer and fireworks. The state legislatures involved expect to pass laws alleviating the concerns those changing states would face. The Joint Boundary Commission met in February 2014 in Monroe, North Carolina to determine what actions still needed to be taken. The persons living in 50 homes that changed states would have to get driver 's licenses and register to vote in their new states. Legislative action could allow people to keep utilities, avoid back taxes to the new state, and continue in the same schools. Lake Wylie Minimarket could be grandfathered, or Congress could change the defined border at the store 's location, though the commission intended to avoid such an action. As of August 2014, the states were expected to pass legislation to mitigate many of the negative impacts to affected landowners. On June 1, 2016, the South Carolina House of Representatives passed a bill setting the border. North Carolina 's Senate also passed a bill, which also had to clear the House. North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory signed his state 's bill in June. Three families who actually lived in North Carolina had South Carolina addresses, and 16 South Carolina residents had believed they lived in North Carolina. On December 9, 2016, McCrory announced that he signed a four - page executive order formally defining the border between the two states based on the 20 years of work. Major population centers Combined Statistical Areas The most populous Combined Statistical Areas of the Carolinas Rank CSA Population ( 2016 ) Population ( 2010 ) Change Constituent CBSA 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Charlotte - Concord, NC - SC Combined Statistical Area 2,632,249 2,375,675 7001108000463026300 ♠ + 10.80 % Charlotte - Concord - Gastonia, NC - SC Metropolitan Statistical Area Shelby, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Albemarle, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Raleigh - Durham - Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area 2,156,253 1,912,729 7001127317565635280 ♠ + 12.73 % Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Durham - Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Dunn, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Oxford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Sanford, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Henderson, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Greensboro -- Winston - Salem -- High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area 1,650,019 1,589,200 7000382701988421850 ♠ + 3.83 % Greensboro - High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Winston - Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Mount Airy, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area 1,442,117 1,362,073 7000587663069453690 ♠ + 5.88 % Greenville - Anderson - Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area Greenwood, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Seneca, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Gaffney, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Columbia - Orangeburg - Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area 943,470 897,607 7000510947441363540 ♠ + 5.11 % Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Fayetteville - Lumberton - Laurinburg, NC Combined Statistical Area 548,868 536,708 7000226566401097060 ♠ + 2.27 % Fayetteville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Lumberton, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Laurinburg, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Myrtle Beach - Conway, SC - NC Combined Statistical Area 510,694 436,880 7001168957150705000 ♠ + 16.90 % Myrtle Beach - Conway - North Myrtle Beach, SC - NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Georgetown, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Hickory - Lenoir, NC Combined Statistical Area 409,262 410,493 3000700116688956940 ♠ − 0.30 % Hickory - Lenoir - Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Marion, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 Greenville - Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area 224,746 215,907 7000409389227769360 ♠ + 4.09 % Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 New Bern - Morehead City, NC Combined Statistical Area 195,001 193,271 6999895116184011060 ♠ + 0.90 % New Bern, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area Morehead City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area Metropolitan Statistical Areas The most populous Metropolitan Statistical Areas of the Carolinas Rank MSA Population ( 2016 ) Population ( 2010 ) Change Encompassing CSA 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Charlotte - Concord - Gastonia, NC - SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 2,474,314 2,217,012 7001116058009609330 ♠ + 11.61 % Charlotte - Concord, NC - SC Combined Statistical Area 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Raleigh, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 1,302,946 1,130,490 7001152549779299240 ♠ + 15.25 % Raleigh - Durham - Chapel Hill, NC Combined Statistical Area 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Greenville - Anderson - Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 884,975 824,112 7000738528258294990 ♠ + 7.39 % Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 817,488 767,598 7000649949582984840 ♠ + 6.50 % Columbia - Orangeburg - Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Charleston - North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area 761,155 664,607 7001145270814180410 ♠ + 14.53 % 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Greensboro - High Point, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 756,139 723,801 7000446780261425450 ♠ + 4.47 % Greensboro -- Winston - Salem -- High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Winston - Salem, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area 662,079 640,595 7000335375705398890 ♠ + 3.35 % Greensboro -- Winston - Salem -- High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area Urban areas The most populous Urban Areas of the Carolinas Rank Urban Area Population ( 2010 ) Population ( 2000 ) Change Land Area ( sq mi ) 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Charlotte, NC - SC 1,249,442 758,927 7001646326985335880 ♠ + 64.63 % 741.5 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Raleigh, NC 884,891 541,527 7001634066260777390 ♠ + 63.41 % 518.1 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Columbia, SC 549,777 420,537 7001307321353412420 ♠ + 30.73 % 380.0 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Charleston - North Charleston, SC 548,404 423,410 7001295207954464940 ♠ + 29.52 % 293.4 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Greenville, SC 400,492 302,194 7001325281110809610 ♠ + 32.53 % 320.3 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Winston - Salem, NC 391,024 299,290 7001306505396104110 ♠ + 30.65 % 322.6 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Durham, NC 347,602 287,796 7001207806918789700 ♠ + 20.78 % 181.7 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Greensboro, NC 311,810 267,884 7001163973958877720 ♠ + 16.40 % 185.2 Counties The most populous Counties of the Carolinas Rank County Population ( 2016 ) Population ( 2010 ) Change Area ( sq mi ) Primary City 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Mecklenburg County, North Carolina 1,054,835 919,628 7001147023579099380 ♠ + 14.70 % 546 Charlotte 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Wake County, North Carolina 1,046,791 900,993 7001161819237219380 ♠ + 16.18 % 857 Raleigh 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Guilford County, North Carolina 521,330 488,406 7000674111292654060 ♠ + 6.74 % 658 Greensboro 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Greenville County, South Carolina 498,766 451,225 7001105359853731510 ♠ + 10.54 % 795 Greenville 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Richland County, South Carolina 409,549 384,504 7000651358633460250 ♠ + 6.51 % 772 Columbia 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Charleston County, South Carolina 396,484 350,209 7001132135382014740 ♠ + 13.21 % 1,358 Charleston Cities The major Cities of the Carolinas Rank City Population ( 2016 ) Population ( 2010 ) Change Area ( sq mi ) 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Charlotte, North Carolina 842,051 731,424 7001151248796867480 ♠ + 15.12 % 297.7 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Raleigh, North Carolina 458,880 403,892 7001136145306170960 ♠ + 13.61 % 144.8 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Greensboro, North Carolina 287,027 269,666 7000643796399991100 ♠ + 6.44 % 131.2 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Charleston, South Carolina 134,385 120,083 7001119100955172670 ♠ + 11.91 % 127.5 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Columbia, South Carolina 134,309 129,272 7000389643542298410 ♠ + 3.90 % 134.9 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Greenville, South Carolina 67,453 58,409 7001154839151500620 ♠ + 15.48 % 28.8 See also Cuisine of the Southern United States Politics of the Southern United States Southern American English The Californias The Canadas The Dakotas The Floridas The Virginias References Jump up ^ Swedish Encyclopedia `` Nordisk Familjebok '', third edition, printed in 1942, volume 4 of 23, article `` Carolina ''. It covers the entire part above Jump up ^ The Split -- One Colony Becomes Two from carolana.com Jump up ^ Carolina Folk : The Cradle of a Southern Tradition. McKissick Museum. Columbia, South Carolina : University of South Carolina Press. 2006. p. 33. ISBN 0 - 87249 - 950 - 2. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` SCIway News No. 43 ''. May 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` A Brief History of South Carolina ''. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ Robert Morgan ( 22 August 2003 ). `` The Bill of Rights Belongs in North Carolina ''. New York Times. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` Star of the West fired upon in Charleston Harbor ''. wordpress.com. 9 January 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Monuments to the 26th North Carolina at Gettysburg ''. stonesentinels.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` State of North Carolina monument at Gettysburg ''. stonesentinels.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Book Review : War Governor of the South ''. The Journal of American History. September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` City of Wilmington, NC : Home ''. wilmingtonnc.gov. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Charleston, SC - Official Website - History of City ''. charleston-sc.gov. Retrieved 10 April 2017. ^ Jump up to : Gunther, John ( 1947 ). Inside U.S.A. ( 50th Anniversary ed. ). New Press. pp. 719 -- 723. ISBN 978 - 1 - 56584 - 358 - 5. Jump up ^ Nate Silver ( 7 July 2008 ). `` State Similarity Scores ''. FiveThirtyEight.com. Retrieved 7 July 2008. Jump up ^ See Wallace Stevens 's poem `` In the Carolinas '' for a reference to the fertility of this part of the world. Jump up ^ Williams, B. ( 1988 ). Upscaling Downtown : Stalled Gentrification in Washington. Anthropology of contemporary issues. Cornell University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8014 - 9419 - 2. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Tobacco - Dependent Communities Research Initiative ''. N.C. Rural Economic Development Center. 2000 -- 2005. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` Rural Dislocated Worker Initiative ''. N.C. Rural Economic Development Center. 2000 -- 2007. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` North Carolina ''. American Planning Association. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008. Jump up ^ Jim DuPlessis ( 6 June 2008 ). `` U.S. economic growth matches S.C. at 2 percent in 2007 ''. TheState.com. Retrieved 7 June 2008. ^ Jump up to : `` History of Western North Carolina -- Chapter II. Boundaries ''. webroots. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2011. Jump up ^ `` Carolina Noteworthy Events -- The North Carolina - South Carolina Border Surveys -- 1730 to 1815 ''. carolana.com. Retrieved 5 April 2011. ^ Jump up to : Kelly, Stephen R. ( 23 August 2014 ). `` How the Carolinas Fixed Their Blurred Lines ''. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 August 2014. ^ Jump up to : Beam, Adam ( 12 February 2012 ). `` N.C. - S.C. border may move ''. The State. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012. Jump up ^ Dan Huntley, `` Surveyors to Separate Carolinas, Precisely '', The Charlotte Observer, 27 December 2001. ^ Jump up to : Beam, Adam ( 2 December 2012 ). `` New SC - NC line delayed until spring ''. The State. Jump up ^ Ajit Pai. `` Ajit Pai on Twitter ''. twitter.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` How the Carolinas Fixed Their Blurred Lines ''. The New York Times. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Lake Wylie Mini Market - Clover, SC ''. yelp.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` NC, SC state line is n't where folks thought it was ''. nbcnews.com. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` What NC lawmakers did -- and did n't do -- in the short session ''. charlotteobserver.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Border change between North, South Carolina gets closer ''. miamiherald.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017. Jump up ^ Severson, Kim ( 5 April 2012 ). `` Untangling a Border Could Leave a Mess for Some ''. The New York Times. Retrieved 19 April 2012. Jump up ^ Collins, Jeffrey ( 7 February 2014 ). `` Officials discuss legislation over North, South Carolina border ''. Augusta Chronicle. Associated Press. Retrieved 11 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` SC House passes bill clarifying border between Carolinas ''. The Charlotte Observer. Associated Press. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016. ^ Jump up to : Stradling, Richard ( 9 December 2016 ). `` The border between North and South Carolina is officially settled ''. The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017. Jump up ^ `` QuickFacts ''. Census Bureau. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 22, 2017. Further reading John Gunther. Inside USA, Harper & Brothers, 1947. 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Question: when did south carolina and north carolina split
Answer: 1729