Grenfell Tower fire - wikipedia Grenfell Tower fire For details of the public inquiry, see Grenfell Tower Inquiry. Grenfell Tower fire Grenfell Tower burning, 04 : 43 BST, 14 June 2017 Grenfell Tower Grenfell Tower ( Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ) Grenfell Tower Grenfell Tower ( Greater London ) Show map of Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Show map of Greater London Show all Date 14 June 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 14 ) Time 00 : 54 BST ( first emergency call ) Duration 24 hours ( under control ), over 60 hours ( fully out ) Location Grenfell Tower, North Kensington, London, UK Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 50 '' N 0 ° 12 ′ 57 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5140 ° N 0.2158 ° W ﻿ / 51.5140 ; - 0.2158 Coordinates : 51 ° 30 ′ 50 '' N 0 ° 12 ′ 57 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5140 ° N 0.2158 ° W ﻿ / 51.5140 ; - 0.2158 TQ 23907 80957 Type Structure fire Outcome Government taskforce taking over parts of the RBKC council function Urgent fire safety tests on cladding from similar towers Independent review of building regulations and fire safety commissioned Casualties 67 identified, up to 80 estimated dead 74 hospitalised Suicide, stillbirth and PTSD reported Inquiries Public inquiry hearings opened 14 September 2017 Coroner Open inquests for 60 victims are pending police investigation and public inquiry Website grenfelltowerinquiry.org.uk The Grenfell Tower fire occurred on 14 June 2017 at the 24 - storey Grenfell Tower block of public housing flats in North Kensington, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, West London. It caused an estimated 80 deaths and over 70 injuries. A definitive death toll is not expected before 2018. As of 22 September 2017, 67 victims had been identified by the Metropolitan Police and Coroner. Occupants for 23 of 129 flats died. Around 255 people survived. Inquests for 60 known victims were opened and adjourned at Westminster Coroner 's Court. The fire is the subject of a Public Inquiry. On 14 September 2017, the first hearing opened. Evidential hearings will start in October. Police and fire services believe the fire started accidentally in a fridge - freezer on the fourth floor. The rapid growth of the fire is thought to have been accelerated by the building 's exterior cladding, which is of a common type in widespread use. An independent review of building regulations and fire safety is in progress. Emergency services received the first report of the fire at 00 : 54 local time. It burned for about 60 hours until finally extinguished. More than 250 firefighters and 70 fire engines from stations all over London were involved in efforts to control the fire. Over 100 London Ambulance Service crew on at least 20 ambulances attended, joined by the specialist Hazardous Area Response Team. London 's Air Ambulance sent teams of HEMS doctors and paramedics by road in support. Firefighters rescued 65 people. Seventy - four people were confirmed by the NHS to be in six hospitals across London with 20 of them in critical care. Many firefighters continued to fight pockets of fire on the higher floors after most of the rest of the building had been gutted. Residents of surrounding buildings were evacuated due to concerns that the tower could collapse, but the building was later determined to be structurally sound. The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, criticised safety protocols, in particular those telling people to stay in their flats until rescued. This advice presumed that the building 's structure could contain a fire within a single flat, but in this case the fire was spreading rapidly via the building 's exterior. Since 2013, the residents ' organisation Grenfell Action Group had repeatedly expressed concern about fire safety, saying in November 2016 that only a catastrophic fire would force the block 's management to adequately address fire precautions and maintenance of fire - related systems. On 16 June 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May, who had been criticised for failing to meet Grenfell Tower residents following the tragedy, announced a £ 5 million fund for those affected by the fire. All those made homeless were to receive an initial down payment of £ 5,500, with each household to be given at least £ 500 in cash and £ 5,000 paid into an account. On 18 June the government announced that a new disaster management team was taking over, acknowledging that the initial response by the state, both locally and nationally, was inadequate. On 21 June, the government announced that 68 new flats in the local borough were to be made available to survivors. A total of 151 homes were destroyed in the tower and surrounding area. The incident ranks as the deadliest structural fire in the United Kingdom since the start of the 20th century, when detailed records began. The death toll is higher than the Bradford City stadium fire of 1985, which killed 56 people. Contents 1 The building 1.1 Construction 1.2 Renovation 1.3 Safety concerns 1.4 Grenfell Action Group 2 Fire and casualties 2.1 Casualties 2.1. 1 14 June 2017 2.1. 2 Following days 2.2 Concerns over official casualty figures 2.3 Revised estimate 2.4 Immigration amnesty 3 Cause 4 Fire brigade response 5 Analysis 5.1 Grenfell Action Group warnings 5.2 Stay put policy 5.3 Fire safety review shelved 5.4 Exterior cladding and insulation 5.4. 1 Replacement 5.4. 2 Aluminium - polyethylene cladding 5.4. 3 Polyisocyanurate insulation 5.5 Review of building regulations 5.6 Review of composite cladding 6 Criticism of fire safety building standards 7 Political criticism 7.1 Council response 7.2 Nature of inquiry 7.3 Social division 7.4 Underinvestment 7.5 Neglect 7.6 Deregulation 7.7 Poor transparency 7.8 Loss of confidence 7.9 Criticism of the media 8 Impact 8.1 Short - term 8.2 Community response 8.3 Government response 8.4 Grenfell Fire Response Team ( GRT ) 8.5 Costs 9 Reactions 9.1 14 June 9.2 15 June 9.3 16 June 9.4 17 June 9.5 18 June 9.6 21 June 9.7 23 June 9.8 Charity single 10 Rehousing 11 Fire and structural safety reviews 11.1 Independent review 11.2 United Kingdom 11.2. 1 Risk of building collapse 11.3 International 12 Investigations 12.1 Criminal 12.2 Cause and spread 12.3 Forensic search and recovery 12.4 Fire brigade 12.5 Occupational side - effects 12.6 Public inquiry 13 Demolition 14 Similar fires 14.1 United Kingdom and Isle of Man 14.2 Elsewhere 15 See also 16 Notes 17 References 18 External links The building Main article : Grenfell Tower Grenfell Tower Grenfell Tower in 2009, before refurbishment General information Location North Kensington Town or city London Country United Kingdom Construction started 1972 Completed Renovated 2016 Destroyed 14 June 2017 Renovation cost £ 8.7 million Owner Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council Landlord Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation Height 67.30 metres ( 220 ft 10 in ) Technical details Floor count 24 Design and construction Architecture firm Clifford Wearden and Associates Main contractor AE Symes Renovating team Architect Studio E Architects Renovating firm Rydon Construction Artelia Max Fordham Main contractor WITT UK Harley Facades Celotex JS Wright & Sons Arconic Map of the western side of the Lancaster West Estate. The fire also severely affected three low - rise `` finger blocks '' adjoining Grenfell Tower. Grenfell Tower was in North Kensington, Inner London, in a mainly working - class housing complex surrounded by affluent neighbourhoods in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ( RBKC ). The tower was managed on behalf of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council by Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation ( KCTMO ), the largest TMO in England, responsible for nearly 10,000 properties in the borough. The KCTMO has a board comprising eight residents ( tenants or leaseholders ), four council - appointed members, and three independent members. The tower was built as council housing, but 14 of the flats had been bought under the Right to Buy policy. These were occupied by leaseholders, or were privately rented out by them on the open market. Construction The 24 - storey tower block was designed in 1967 in the Brutalist style of the era by Clifford Wearden and Associates, with the council approving construction in 1970 as part of the Lancaster West redevelopment project. Construction, by contractors AE Symes of Leyton, under the council housing system, ran from 1972 to 1974. The 67.30 - metre ( 220 ft 10 in ) tall building contained 120 one - and two - bedroom flats. The upper 20 of 24 storeys had six dwellings and 10 bedrooms each. The lower four storeys were used for non-residential purposes. Later, two floors were converted to residential use, bringing the total to 129 apartments, housing up to 600 people. Like many towers in the UK, Grenfell had a single central staircase. Unlike many other countries, UK regulations do not require a second. The original lead architect for the building, Nigel Whitbread, said in 2016 that the tower had been designed with attention to strength following the Ronan Point partial collapse of 1968 `` and from what I can see could last another hundred years. '' Renovation Grenfell Tower underwent a major renovation which was publicised in 2012 and completed in 2016. Overseen by Studio E Architects, the £ 8.7 million refurbishment was undertaken by Rydon Ltd of Forest Row, East Sussex, in conjunction with Artelia for contract administration and Max Fordham as specialist mechanical and electrical consultants. As part of the project, in 2015 -- 2016, the concrete structure received new windows and new aluminium composite rainscreen cladding, in part to improve the appearance of the building. Two types were used : Arconic 's Reynobond PE, which consists of two, coil - coated, aluminium sheets that are fusion bonded to both sides of a polyethylene core ; and Reynolux aluminium sheets. Beneath these, and fixed to the outside of the walls of the flats, was Celotex RS5000 PIR thermal insulation. The work was carried out by Harley Facades of Crowborough, East Sussex, at a cost of £ 2.6 million. The original contractor, Leadbitter, had been dropped by KCTMO because their price of £ 11.278 million was £ 1.6 million higher than the proposed budget for the refurbishment. The contract was put out to competitive tender. Rydon 's bid was £ 2.5 million less than Leadbitter 's. An alternative cladding with better fire resistance was refused due to cost. The renovation included a water - based heating system for individual flats. Safety concerns Residents expressed significant safety concerns prior to the fire, with criticism levelled against the council for fire safety and building maintenance failures. They had also said repeatedly that in the event of a fire, their escape path was limited to a single staircase. Exposed gas pipes were another concern raised by the Grenfell Tower Leaseholders ' Association in the months before the fire - while a fire safety expert had ordered them to be covered by fire - retardant boxing, two - thirds remained exposed at the time of the fire. There is concern that cuts to legal aid prevented tenants and tenants ' groups taking legal action over their safety concerns. Robert Bourns of The Law Society said, `` There have been reports that tenants of Grenfell Tower were unable to access legal aid to challenge safety concerns because of the cuts. If that is the case then we may have a very stark example of what limiting legal aid can mean. '' Following the fire, the Conservative leader of the council, Nicholas Paget - Brown said that the Grenfell Tower residents did not have a collective view in favour of installing sprinklers during the recent renovations. He also said that if they had been installed, it would have delayed the refurbishment and been more disruptive. ITV business editor Joel Hills stated that he had been told that the installation of sprinklers had not even been discussed. In a 2012 report, the British Automatic Fire Sprinkler Association said that sprinklers could be retrofitted in Grenfell Tower for an average cost of £ 1,150 per flat, which would have added up to a total cost of £ 138,000 for the whole block. The government is accused of having ignored warnings about fire safety in tower blocks. A former chief fire officer and secretary of the all - party parliamentary group on fire safety, Ronnie King, said ministers stonewalled requests for meetings and efforts to tighten rules. He said that the then -- housing minister Gavin Barwell, refused requests for meetings. King said : `` We have had replies, but the replies were to the effect that you have met my predecessor ( earlier housing minister James Wharton ) and there were a number of matters that we are looking at and we are still looking at it. (... ) They always seem to need a significant loss of life before things are changed. '' After six people were killed in the 2009 Lakanal House fire, the coroner made a series of safety recommendations for the government to consider, and the Department for Communities and Local Government agreed to hold a review in 2013. In March 2014, the All - Party Parliamentary Fire Safety and Rescue Group sent a letter to then -- Minister for Communities Stephen Williams, which said in part : `` Surely... when you already have credible evidence to justify updating... the guidance... which will lead to saving of lives, you do n't need to wait another three years in addition to the two already spent since the research findings were updated, in order to take action ? `` As there are estimated to be another 4,000 older tower blocks in the UK, without automatic sprinkler protection, can we really afford to wait for another tragedy to occur before we amend this weakness ? '' After further correspondence, Williams replied : `` I have neither seen nor heard anything that would suggest that consideration of these specific potential changes is urgent and I am not willing to disrupt the work of this department by asking that these matters are brought forward. '' Sadiq Khan, London Mayor said : `` Those who mock health and safety, regulations and red tape need to take a hard look at the consequences of cutting these and ask themselves whether Grenfell Tower is a price worth paying. Nowadays, we would not dream of building towers to the standards of the 1970s, but their inhabitants still have to live with that legacy. It may well be the defining outcome of this tragedy that the worst mistakes of the 1960s and 1970s are systematically torn down. '' On 18 June 2017, the father of one of the victims, 27 - year - old architect Marco Gottardi, who had moved to the building three months before, reported to the media that his son had told him he thought the building was `` unsafe '', although it had been recently renovated, since the renovation had followed inadequate safety guidelines. Grenfell Action Group A residents ' organisation, Grenfell Action Group ( GAG ), published a blog in which it highlighted major safety problems. In 2013, the group published a 2012 fire risk assessment done by a TMO Health and Safety Officer which recorded safety concerns. Firefighting equipment at the tower had not been checked for up to four years ; on - site fire extinguishers had expired, and some had the word `` condemned '' written on them because they were so old. GAG documented its attempts to contact KCTMO management ; they also alerted the council Cabinet Member for Housing and Property but said they never received a reply from him or his deputy. In January 2016, GAG warned that people might be trapped in the building if a fire broke out, pointing out that the building had only one entrance and exit, and corridors that had been allowed to fill with rubbish, such as old mattresses. GAG frequently cited other fires in tower blocks when it warned of the hazards at Grenfell. In November 2016, GAG published online an article attacking KCTMO as an `` evil, unprincipled, mini-mafia '' and accusing the council of ignoring health and safety laws. GAG suggested that `` only a catastrophic event will expose the ineptitude and incompetence of ( KCTMO ) '', adding, `` ( We ) predict that it wo n't be long before the words of this blog come back to haunt the KCTMO management and we will do everything in our power to ensure that those in authority know how long and how appallingly our landlord has ignored their responsibility to ensure the heath ( sic ) and safety of their tenants and leaseholders. They ca n't say that they have n't been warned ! '' The group had also published other articles criticising fire safety and maintenance practices at Grenfell Tower. Fire and casualties Grenfell Tower in the early morning of 14 June. The burnt cladding is visible on the outside of the building. In the morning, the smoke plume was still visible over a long distance. ( Grenfell Tower is the building behind, Frinstead House is in front. ) Grenfell Tower two days after the fire The fire started in the early hours of Wednesday 14 June 2017. The London Fire Brigade were first called at 00 : 54 BST ( UTC + 1 ) and the first crews arrived six minutes after the alarm. Firefighters put out the fire in the flat within minutes. When the crew was leaving the building, firefighters outside spotted flames rising up the exterior of the building, where it began to spread at a `` terrifying rate ''. The fire is reported to have begun on the fourth floor. Residents alerted neighbours and began to evacuate the building. Due to Ramadan, many observing Muslim residents were awake for the pre-dawn meal of suhur, which enabled them to alert neighbours and help them to escape. A team of more than 250 firefighters from 70 fire engines attempted to control the blaze. Firefighters entered the building to rescue people, undertaking efforts that broke their own safety protocols, but reported that they were hindered by the extreme heat. At the height of the blaze, a hundred or more firefighters were inside the building. The fire on the exterior moved upward and to the other side, re-entering the building. Fire crews with breathing apparatus searched for people trapped in the building and carried them out ; they reported thick smoke and zero visibility above the fourth floor. After three hours, the original teams of firefighters were replaced by new crews. A contingent of riot police was present ; each of them attended a firefighter and held a shield horizontally above their heads to protect the two from falling heavy debris such as burning pieces of the cladding. Police equipped with red `` Enforcer '' battering rams also attended to provide a method of entry into locked flats. By sunrise, the firefighters were still battling the fire and trying to spray areas where people were seen trapped. The watching crowd were pushed back from the building because of falling debris. At 04 : 14, officials from the Metropolitan Police Service addressed the large crowd of onlookers and urgently instructed them to contact anyone they knew who was trapped in the building -- if they are able to reach them via phone or social media -- to tell them they must try to self - evacuate and not wait for the fire brigade. At 05 : 00, the building was still burning and severely damaged. Witnesses reported seeing people trapped inside the burning building, switching the lights in their flats on and off or waving from windows to attract help, some holding children. There were two witness accounts of parents dropping their children down to people below, including a baby who was caught after being thrown from the ninth or tenth floor, and a small boy thrown from the fifth or sixth floor. There were also eyewitness reports that some people were jumping out, and three victims were later found to have died from `` injuries consistent with falling from a height ''. At least one person used knotted blankets to make a rope and escape from the burning building. Frequent explosions that were reported to be from gas lines in the building were heard. Firefighters were able to rescue an elderly, partially sighted man on the 11th floor, pictured on live television waving for help, after twelve hours. At a news conference in the afternoon of 14 June, London Fire Brigade reported firefighters had rescued 65 people from the building and reached all 24 floors. The fire continued to burn on the tower 's upper floors. It was not brought under control until 01 : 14 BST ( UTC + 1 ) on 15 June and firefighters were still damping down pockets of fire when the Brigade issued an update on 16 June. Although fears were expressed that the building could collapse, structural engineers determined that it was not in danger and that rescue teams could enter it to search for survivors and casualties. The fire brigade subsequently used a drone to inspect the building and search for casualties. Casualties As of 22 September 2017, The Metropolitan Police in agreement with Westminster Coroner, Dr. Fiona Wilcox, record 67 formally identified victims, including a stillborn baby. Police estimate up to 80 people died. There are said to be about 255 survivors but some have not come forward and there is no formal register of who was in the building. The police said they were using `` every imaginable source '' of information `` from government agencies to fast food companies '' to identify casualties, but did not expect a final figure until 2018 when the search and recovery operation is over. On 28 June, the authorities stated that there were known survivors from 106 of the tower 's 129 flats ; eighteen people among the occupants of these flats were reported as dead or missing presumed dead, whereas most of those killed were said to have been in the remaining 23 flats between the 11th and 23rd floors. Some people from lower floors may have tried to move up the building, and it is thought a number of people may have ended up in one flat. Some victims were identified from twenty - six 999 calls made from inside the 23 flats. The missing included many children. The youngest of those known killed, Leena Belkadi, was 6 months old. One victim died in hospital on 15 June due to inhalation of fire fumes. Additionally, one then pregnant survivor lost her baby through stillbirth as a result of the fire. On 20 September 2017, coroner Dr Fiona Wilcox announced that all missing children had been identified. The disaster escalated as follows : 14 June 2017 By 05 : 00 BST, police reported that several people were being treated for smoke inhalation. By 06 : 30, it was reported that 50 people had been taken to five hospitals : Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, King 's College Hospital, Royal Free, St Thomas 's, and St Mary 's Hospital. By 09 : 30, London Fire Commissioner Dany Cotton reported that there were fatalities resulting from the fire, but she could not specify how many had been killed because of the size and complexity of the building. Cotton said : `` This is an unprecedented incident. In my 29 years of being a firefighter, I have never ever seen anything of this scale. '' By 12 : 00 the Metropolitan Police announced there were six people confirmed dead, and more than 70 in hospital, with 20 in critical condition. The first person announced dead was Mohammed al - Haj Ali, a Syrian refugee. A large number of people were reported missing. At around 17 : 00, the number of confirmed deaths was increased to 12. Following days The following day, 15 June 2017 at 11 : 00 the casualty figure was increased to 17. Six of these victims were reported as having been found `` outside the block '', the other eleven were found inside. On 16 June 2017, police said they did not believe they would find more survivors. It was likely that some victims would never be identified due to the intensity of the fire, and the final death toll might exceed 100. Many bodies still remained in the tower. Twenty - four people remained in hospital, with 12 in critical care. On 17 June 2017, the police confirmed 30 fatalities and that a total of 58 persons were missing, presumed dead. As of 19 June 2017, the official presumed number of deaths was 79, including 74 missing people and five formally identified casualties. On 22 June 2017, at least three people were treated in hospital with an antidote for poisoning with hydrogen cyanide ( probably released by the burning facade compounds ). On 5 July 2017, the Metropolitan Police stated that 87 sets of human remains had been recovered from the building, although the degree of destruction caused by the fire made it impossible to be certain that the remains belonged to 87 individuals. On 26 July, at the fourth public meeting of the Grenfell Response Team, a local volunteer reported that there had been at least 20 suicide attempts in north Kensington since the fire, one of which had been successful. The mental health of many survivors has been damaged. Concerns over official casualty figures Community poster showing people believed missing from Grenfell Tower There was concern that the death toll may be higher than indicated by the official figures, due to the number of undocumented subtenants, migrants and asylum seekers believed to have been living in the building. Mayor Sadiq Khan called for an amnesty to ensure that people with pertinent information could come forward. On 22 June 2017, Theresa May promised in the House of Commons that no immigration checks would be performed on anyone coming forward to help the authorities identify casualties, or to provide information to the criminal investigation. However, two weeks later the government said that anyone coming forward would be subject to normal immigration rules, including the possibility of deportation after twelve months. May also said that the death toll may rise further ; in some cases, entire families had perished. Communities Secretary Sajid Javid announced on 2 July 2017 that anyone who had been illegally subletting flats in Grenfell Tower and could provide information on who had been in the building at the time of the fire would be protected from prosecution. Members of the local community, including celebrities Lily Allen and rapper Akala, stated that the official figures were far short of the actual death toll, which they believed to be well into triple digits. Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott expressed her belief that the final number of people who had died in the disaster would be in triple digits, describing the deaths as a consequence of `` second - class standards of safety '' and `` a direct consequence of deregulation ''. By 28 June 2017, two weeks after the fire, residents frustrated with the slow release of information by the authorities, in particular the lack of official numbers for those known to have survived and those normally resident in the tower, had formed groups conducting their own investigations into the death toll, compiling lists of survivors and people missing. A spokesperson for one of these groups, Grenfell United, estimated that more than 120 people had died in the fire. On 2 July 2017 a Fire Brigades Union representative was reported as saying, `` We know the death toll will be higher than the official figure -- and we 're not talking about one or two higher. There 's a strong possibility we are talking about three figures. '' Another firefighter said, `` We 've been told by our management do n't speak, ideally. The coroner has said it could obstruct the investigation. I do n't know how it can -- what 's happened has happened, but that 's what we 're being told. '' The official Grenfell Tower Response Unit said that of the 129 households in the block, 99 had received emergency payments by 28 June, enabling a rough estimate of how many households had survivors, although payments to some families were reportedly still outstanding. On 10 July 2017, police said that they expected the death toll to remain at about 80, stating that of an estimated 350 people living in the building, 255 had survived the blaze, and that another 14 were not in the building at the time of the fire. At the third public meeting held by the Grenfell Response Team, on 18 July, a resident told those in charge, `` I was from the tower. We have been in these meetings several times, it just feels like school meetings because you do n't want to tell the truth to the people. We definitely know how many people have died and how many people are alive now. You have got so many ways, so many possibilities in your hand to find out how many people have died. Therefore it is obvious that you do n't want to tell the truth, but everybody here knows the truth. '' Revised estimate On 19 September 2017, Metropolitan Police Commander Stuart Cundy stated that 60 victims had been identified and that the initial estimate of 80 dead was expected to be lower. This was based on recoveries and identifications made from Grenfell Tower, and police analysis of CCTV evidence showing 240 people leaving the building. Additionally, eight people are being investigated for possible fraudulent financial claims for non-existent victims. Immigration amnesty On 31 August 2017 Immigration Minister Brandon Lewis announced that the deadline to register for the one - year immigration amnesty for displaced undocumented residents of Grenfell Tower was to be extended by three months to 30 November 2017. Sir Martin Moore - Bick ( who leads the public inquiry ) wrote to the Prime Minister asking her to consider the long term future for these residents beyond their value as witnesses for the inquiry. These views were echoed by campaign groups BMELawyers4Grenfell and Justice4Grenfell. Cause A resident from the fourth - floor told the media that the initial source of combustion was a neighbour 's fridge which had caught fire at 00 : 50 BST. A small fire could be seen in his kitchen through his opened door. They immediately began knocking on doors to alert people. Within 30 minutes the fire was out of control. Flames rapidly spread via the outside of the building to cover an area from the second floor to the top. Police announced on 23 June 2017 that the root of the fire was a model FF175BP fridge - freezer produced under the Hotpoint brand for Whirlpool. Owners of the types FF175BP and FF175BG were urged to register their appliance with the manufacturer to receive any updates. Sixty - four thousand of these models were made between March 2006 and July 2009, after which the model was discontinued. It is unknown how many are still in use. The government ordered immediate testing of the type of fridge - freezer that was involved. Greg Clark, the business secretary, said : `` The safety of consumers is paramount. The device is being subject to immediate and rigorous testing to establish the cause of the fire. I have made clear to the company that I will expect them to replace any item without delay if it is established that there is a risk in using them. '' While there was much criticism of the lack of fire sprinkler systems, Geoff Wilkinson, the building regulations columnist for the Architects ' Journal, wrote on 14 June 2017 that if a gas riser was leaking or the cladding was at fault, sprinklers would have had little effect. He also said that reports of combustible material stored in the common walkways suggested poor overall management. David Siber, an advisor to the Fire Brigades Union, said sprinklers would have prevented the fire, if it started in a kitchen, from ever spreading beyond that room. Fire Brigade response Research by John Sweeney for BBC Newsnight described several issues. There was insufficient mains water pressure for the hoses the fire service used and Thames Water had to be called to increase it. Also, a high ladder did not arrive for 32 minutes, by which time the fire was out of control. Matt Wrack of the Fire Brigades Union said, ``... having that on the first attendance might have made a difference because it allows you to operate a very powerful water tower from outside the building onto the building. '' Before Grenfell, 70 % of fire brigades would have automatically sent a high ladder to tower fires. An independent fire expert told the BBC having the ladder earlier could have stopped the fire getting out of control. The London Fire Brigade told Newsnight the first attendance procedure for tower fires has now been changed from four engines to five engines plus a high ladder unit. Firefighters said inside the building they lacked sufficient ' extended duration ' breathing apparatus. They had difficulty getting vital radio messages through due to ' overuse of the system ' and from the need to get the signal through layers of concrete. There are questions as to why a 42 m ( 138 ft ) firefighting platform had to be borrowed from Surrey for Grenfell ( 67 m ( 220 ft ) high ) as the London Fire Brigade does not have its own. The Surrey platform did not arrive until the fire had been burning for several hours. A London Fire Brigade spokesman said, `` The commissioner has made clear her intention to fully review the brigade 's resources and seek funding for any additional requirements. '' London mayor, Sadiq Khan promised to supply new equipment that the London Fire Brigade needed promptly and stated he would not wait for the public inquiry. Commissioner Dany Cotton later said having more firefighters may not have helped as there would not have physically been enough room for them in the building. The single stairwell also restricted access. Kensington and Chelsea Council was warned in 2010 that building a new secondary school very near Grenfell Tower could block access by emergency vehicles. A 2013 blog post by Grenfell Action Group stated, `` There is barely adequate room to manoeuvre for fire engines responding to emergency calls, and any obstruction of this emergency access zone could have lethal consequences in the event of a serious fire or similar emergency in Grenfell Tower or the adjacent blocks. '' The council demolished a multi-storey car park to build the school. This added to congestion and parked cars in streets around Grenfell Tower that were already narrow and made it hard for fire engines to get to the fire. Analysis Some residents said no fire alarms went off when the fire started and that they were alerted to the fire only by people screaming for help or knocks on the door and not by a fire alarm. Another resident said they were alerted to the fire by the sound of an alarm and the sight of smoke. Others reported that they survived by ignoring the `` stay put '' advice given by council notices : a directive instructing residents to remain in their flat in case of fire. The emergency services originally repeated the `` stay put '' advice to residents while the fire was spreading ; they later reversed this advice, but by then it was more difficult to exit the building. The London - wide Radical Housing Network, a self - described `` group of groups... fighting for housing justice across London '' of which the Grenfell Action Group is a member, said that the fire was `` a horrific, preventable tragedy '' that was the result of a `` combination of government cuts, local authority mismanagement, and sheer contempt for council tenants and the homes they live in ''. Grenfell Action Group warnings After the fire, the Grenfell Action Group said that its years of complaints to warn the council, who own the building, and the KCTMO, who `` supposedly manage all social housing in RBKC on the council 's behalf '', had been ignored, posting a message on its website : Regular readers of this blog will know that we have posted numerous warnings in recent years about the very poor fire safety standards at Grenfell Tower and elsewhere in RBKC. ALL OUR WARNINGS FELL ON DEAF EARS and we predicted that a catastrophe like this was inevitable and just a matter of time. The council had threatened the Grenfell Action Group with legal action in 2013 in a bid to prevent the group criticising the council, saying that such criticism amounted to `` defamation and harassment ''. Stay put policy In a July 2014 Grenfell Tower regeneration newsletter, the KCTMO instructed residents to stay in the flat in case of a fire ( `` Our longstanding ' stay put ' policy stays in force until you are told otherwise '' ) and stated that the front doors for each unit could survive a fire for up to 30 minutes. The May 2016 newsletter had a similar message, adding that it was on the advice of the Fire Brigade : The smoke detection systems have been upgraded and extended. The Fire Brigade has asked us to reinforce the message that, if there is a fire which is not inside your own home, you are generally safest to stay put in your home to begin with ; the Fire Brigade will arrive very quickly if a fire is reported. The standard advice for people to stay put until rescued relies on the assumption that fire services can contain a fire within the building 's interior ; but this is impossible if the fire is spreading rapidly via the building 's exterior. Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, said that he wanted answers about the fire safety condition at Grenfell Tower, and criticised the official `` stay put '' policy : `` Thankfully residents did n't take that advice but fled ''. He added, `` These are some of the questions that have to be answered. We have lots of people in London living in tower blocks... We ca n't have people 's lives being put at risk because of bad advice or lack of maintenance. '' Dany Cotton said Grenfell was unique in terms of volume and behaviour of fire. She said it was a matter for the inquiry, but defended the general `` stay put '' policy for most buildings by reasoning that if residents all evacuate at once, they could block firefighters from entering. Furthermore, smoke and fire could be spread within a building by residents opening doors. Fire safety review shelved Former Conservative Housing Minister, Gavin Barwell, faced criticism after political journalist Joe Watts wrote in The Independent that he had delayed a fire safety review, and that a report into fire safety in tower blocks had been shelved for four years ; Barwell had been due to meet the All - Party Parliamentary Fire Safety and Rescue Group to discuss the review in 2017, but the meeting was postponed after the snap general election was called. Barwell lost his seat in the election and was appointed Downing Street Chief of Staff shortly afterwards. In his report Watts stated that a review of fire - safety regulations had been necessary, but not undertaken, for years before Barwell took office. Exterior cladding and insulation Anatomy of Grenfell Tower cladding. The structure consists of 3 mm cladding ( Reynobond PE ), 50 mm ventilated cavity, 150 mm insulation ( Celotex RS5000 ) and 250 mm existing concrete. The newly renovated façade of the tower is believed to have been built as follows : exterior cladding : aluminium sandwich plates ( 3 mm each ) with polyethylene core a standard ventilation gap ( 50 mm ) between the cladding and the insulation behind it an insulation made of PIR ( polyisocyanurate ) foam plates ( 150 mm ) mounted on the existing facade the existing prefabricated reinforced - concrete facade new double - glazed windows of unknown type and material, mounted in the same vertical plane as the PIR foam insulation plates Both the aluminium - polyethylene cladding and the PIR insulation plates failed fire safety tests conducted after the fire, according to the police. In 2014 safety experts cautioned that the planned insulation was only suitable for use with non-combustible cladding. The Guardian saw a certificate from the building inspectors ' organisation, Local Authority Building Control ( LABC ), which stated that the chosen insulation for the refit should be used on tall buildings only with fibre cement panels, which do not burn. Combustible panels with polyethylene were put up on top of insulation known as Celotex RS5000, made from polyisocyanurate, which burns when heated giving off toxic cyanide fumes. Despite the above, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea certified the Grenfell tower building work as allegedly conforming to `` the relevant provisions ''. Council building inspectors visited the site 16 times from August 2014 to July 2016. Kooltherm, a phenolic insulation was also used on Grenfell. Kooltherm was never tested with polyethylene core aluminium panels according to the manufacturer. The manufacturer, Kingspan, `` would be very surprised if such a system... would ever pass the appropriate British Standard 8414 large - scale test ''. Kooltherm 's LABC certificate states phenolic products, `` do not meet the limited combustibility requirements '' of building regulations. The combustible materials used on Grenfell Tower were considerably cheaper than non-conbustible alternatives would have been. There appear to have been intense cost pressures over the Grenfell refurbishment. In June 2017 it was stated the project team chose cheaper cladding that saved £ 293,368, after the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation mentioned in an email the need for `` good costs for Cllr Fielding Mellen ( the council 's former deputy leader ) ''. A building control officer from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea reportedly passed the cladding on Grenfell Tower on 15 May 2015, though there was a nationwide warning that the combustible insulation used should only be used with cladding that does not burn. Replacement Of 173 buildings tested, 165 have failed combustion tests conducted since the Grenfell fire. There are calls for the government to give financial assistance to councils that have to carry out expensive building renovations. Councillor Simon Blackburn, chair of the LGA 's Safer and Stronger Communities Board, said : The tragedy at Grenfell Tower has clearly exposed a systemic failure of the current system of building regulation. The government must commit to meet the full cost to councils of removing and replacing cladding and insulation systems. It is also imperative that this testing process moves quickly to identify what landlords should be replacing these systems with as soon as possible. With these latest test - fails affecting buildings owned by a range of different landlords across the country, the government also needs to make sure there is capacity within the housebuilding industry to take quick action to carry out the scale of remedial work that looks likely to be needed. Aluminium - polyethylene cladding Structure of an ACM sandwich panel. In the case of Reynobond PE, aluminum sheets ' thickness is 0.5 mm ( 0.020 in ) and overall panel thickness is either 3, 4, or 6 mm. Fire safety experts have said that the building 's new external cladding was a possible cause of the rapid spread of the fire. Experts said the gap between the cladding and the insulation worked like a chimney to spread the fire. The cladding could be seen burning and melting, causing additional speculation that it was not made of fire - resistant material. One resident said : `` The whole one side of the building was on fire. The cladding went up like a matchstick. '' Concerns about the dangers of external cladding were raised years before, following a fire in 1991 at flats in Knowsley Heights, Liverpool. Recent major high - rise fires that have involved flammable cladding are listed below. Records show that a contractor had been paid £ 2.6 million to install an `` ACM rainscreen over-clad '' during the recent refurbishment at Grenfell Tower. ACM stands for `` aluminium composite material '', also known as a sandwich panel, the combustibility of which depends on the choice of insulation core material. One of the products used was Arconic 's Reynobond, which is available with different types of core material -- polyethylene, as reportedly used in Grenfell Tower ( Reynobond PE ), or a more fire - resistant material ( Reynobond FR ). The Reynobond cladding reportedly cost £ 24 per square metre for the fire - retardant version, and £ 22 for the combustible version. According to Arconic 's website and brochure for the mainland European market at the time of the fire, the Reynobond PE cladding used was suitable only for buildings 10 metres or less tall ; the fire - retardant Reynobond FR was suitable for buildings up to 30 metres tall ; and above the latter height, such as the upper parts of Grenfell Tower, the non-combustible A2 version was supposed to be used ( `` As soon as the building is higher than the firefighters ' ladders, it has to be conceived with an incombustible material '' ). After the fire, Arconic stopped sales of Reynobond PE worldwide for tower blocks. Similar cladding containing highly flammable insulation material is believed to have been installed on thousands of other high - rise buildings in countries including Britain, France, the UAE and Australia. This goes against advice published by the Centre for Window and Cladding Technology. Sam Webb, the architect who investigated the Lakanal fire and who sits on the All - Party Parliamentary Fire Safety and Rescue Group, said `` This tragedy was entirely predictable, sadly. '' Webb added, `` I really do n't think the building industry understands how fire behaves in buildings and how dangerous it can be. The government 's mania for deregulation means our current safety standards just are n't good enough. '' In September 2014 a building regulations notice for the re-cladding work was submitted to the authority, and marked with a status of `` Completed -- not approved ''. The use of a `` Building Notice '' building control application is used to remove the need to submit detailed plans and proposals to a building control inspector in advance, where the works performed will be approved by the inspector during the course of their construction. Building inspector Geoff Wilkinson remarked that this type of application is `` wholly inappropriate for large complex buildings and should only be used on small, simple domestic buildings ''. On 18 June, Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond stated that the cladding used on Grenfell Tower was banned in the United Kingdom. Grenfell Tower was inspected 16 times while the cladding was being put on but none of these inspections noticed that materials effectively banned in tall buildings were being used. Judith Blakeman, local Labour councillor questioned the competence of the inspectors. Blakeman representing the Grenfell residents, said, `` This raises the question of whether the building regulations officers were sufficiently competent and did they know what they were looking at. It also begs a question about what they were actually shown. Was anything concealed from them. '' The Department for Communities and Local Government stated that cladding with a polyethylene core `` would be non-compliant with current Building Regulations guidance. This material should not be used as cladding on buildings over 18 metres ( 59 ft ) in height. '' On 31 July 2017, the Department released results of fire safety testing on the cladding panels used at Grenfell Tower, which were carried out by the Building Research Establishment and assigned the polyethylene filling a category three rating, designating a total lack of flame retardant properties. According to US - based Arconic, the polyethylene version of the material is banned in the United States for use in buildings exceeding 40 feet ( 12 m ) in height, because of the risk of spreading fire and smoke. NPR subsequently stated that nearly all jurisdictions in the US ( except three states and the District of Columbia ) have enacted the International Building Code ( IBC ) requirement that external wall assemblies ( cladding, insulation, and wall ) on high - rise buildings with combustible components must pass a rigorous real - world simulation test promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association under the name NFPA 285. To perform the test, the entire planned assembly is constructed on a standardised test rig two - storeys tall, with a window opening in the middle, and is continuously ignited with gas burners from two different angles for 30 minutes. The assembly must satisfy numerous performance criteria to pass, including a requirement that flames can not spread more than 10 ft ( 3.0 m ) vertically from the top of the window opening or 5 ft ( 1.5 m ) horizontally. A single NFPA 285 test can cost over $30,000, and it certifies only a particular assembly, meaning that any change to any part used requires a new test. To date, ACM cladding with a polyethylene core has not been able to pass the NFPA 285 test, and thus has been effectively banned on US high - rises for decades. In contrast, the UK does not mandate the use of such simulations. Fire safety experts said the tests the government is doing on cladding only are insufficient as the whole unit of cladding and insulation should be tested including fire stops. Fire safety experts maintain further that the tests lack transparency as the government has not described what tests are being done. However Christopher Booker said that inferior EU building fire tests which required testing each component separately were introduced in 2002 and the Building Research Establishment 's standard BS 8414 which MP 's recommended after a fire in Scotland was optional. Polyisocyanurate insulation The top floors of Grenfell Tower after the fire, showing the burned insulation, with portions of the original structure revealed underneath. The cladding had melted. The refurbishment also used an insulation foam product named Celotex RS5000, installed behind the cladding. Police said this insulation proved `` more flammable than the cladding ''. According to its datasheet, the polyisocyanurate ( PIR ) product -- charred pieces of which littered the area around Grenfell Tower after the fire -- `` will burn if exposed to a fire of sufficient heat and intensity ''. PIR insulation foams `` will, when ignited, burn rapidly and produce intense heat, dense smoke and gases which are irritating, flammable and / or toxic '', among them carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. The fire toxicity of polyisocyanurate foams has been well understood for some time. At least three survivors were treated for cyanide poisoning. Exposure to carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide simultaneously produces a higher lethality than exposure to the two gases separately. Celotex 's Rainscreen Compliance Guide when specifying Celotex RS5000 in buildings above 18 metres ( 59 ft ) sets out the conditions under which the product was tested and for which it has been certified as meeting the required fire safety standards. These include the use of ( non-combustible ) 12 mm fibre cement rainscreen panels, ventilated horizontal fire breaks at each floor slab edge and vertical non-ventilated fire breaks. It states that any changes from the tested configuration `` will need to be considered by the building designer ''. Review of building regulations A residential tower block in Sheffield with its cladding removed for inspection following the Grenfell fire. Building regulations are to be reviewed in the light of the fire due to a number of concerns. As of July 2017 it is unclear if the problems are with the rules or their enforcement but there is concern over fire safety issues with many other buildings. Review of composite cladding Department for Communities and Local Government ( DCLG ) commissioned `` whole system '' tests which are designed to see how different cladding systems reacted in a fire. Seven combinations were tested and six deemed dangerous. It reported back in August 2017 that there are 228 buildings in the United Kingdom cladded using these methods. The seventh, a combination of aluminium composite material ( ACM ) cladding with a limited flammability filling and stone - wool insulation was deemed safe. There are no existing building in the Uk using it, but it could be used to reclad all the building using the other methods. These findings will used to help revise the Building Regulations. Criticism of fire safety building standards Reinhard Ries, the fire chief in Frankfurt, Germany, was critical of lax fire regulations in the United Kingdom, contrasting the laws in Germany that ban flammable cladding on buildings higher than 22 m and require segregated fire - stairs and firefighting lifts which can be used by the fire brigade and injured or disabled people. Russ Timpson of the Tall Buildings Fire Safety Network told The Telegraph that `` foreign colleagues are staggered '' when they learn that UK regulations permit high - rise buildings to have only a single staircase, and called on government to review the relevant regulations. Other criticisms of UK fire regulations voiced in the aftermath of the fire include the lack of external sprinklers, mandated in Dubai and Australia for example for buildings featuring combustible cladding, the lack of internal sprinklers, which could have contained the original fire, and a 1986 change in the law under the then Conservative government that abolished a requirement that external walls should have at least one hour 's fire resistance to prevent blazes from re-entering a building and spreading to other apartments. Wales has required sprinklers to be installed in new houses and flats built since 2016. A BBC Breakfast investigation, focusing on half of the UK 's council owned and housing association owned tower blocks, found that 2 % of them have full sprinkler systems. Deaths were 87 % lower when buildings with sprinklers caught fire. England, Wales and Scotland all require sprinklers in newly built tall buildings but this does not apply retrospectively to older buildings. The same investigation found that one tower block in three has more than one staircase where people can be evacuated. The London fire chief has called for sprinklers to be retrofitted in all social housing blocks. The New York Times reported that because of the Great Fire of London, UK building codes have historically been overly focused on containing horizontal fire spread between buildings or between units in larger buildings, as opposed to vertical fire spread in high - rises. Political criticism See also : Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council § Grenfell Tower fire There is a political tension between those wishing to place the blame on a technical failures, like a fridge or the wrong type of cladding and those who see the blame lying on the systemic failure of government housing policies, and more recently Theresa May 's policies of austerity and a chronic underfunding of local housing authorities preventing them from fulfilling their statutory duties, and maintaining standards of health and safety. The philosophical difference of providing a high standard of public housing and providing the bare minimum to house only those most in need first occurred as the Lancaster West Estate was being built. Grenfell and the finger blocks were built to Parker Morris standards, the tower provided one and two bedroomed flats for single occupiers or childless families. The incoming Conservative government revised the standards down, using the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 to replace the mandatory Space in the Home document They required that flats were allocated to the most needy, not the most suitable thus putting families in the tower. Phase two of the planned estate was cancelled, and then built with smaller units. It was a political decision to deprive local authorities of the resources needed to provide an adequate service. Local authority budgets have been cut by 40 % as a result of the 2010 austerity budget of the Conservative Coalition Government, and the fire service cuts have resulted in 11,000 fewer firefighters. The building inspection regime is under pressure as mandatory competition between Local Authority Building Control and private approved inspectors was introduced to drive down costs. This impacts on quality. Local authority budget cuts have led to fewer building control inspectors and fewer planning inspectors and also the recommendations of a coroner 's report into the Lakanal House tower block fire in Southwark in 2009 has not been acted on nor have building regulations been overhauled. The responsibility for fire safety checks had been switched from the fire brigade onto building owners for similar cost cutting reasons, by the previous Blair government. Southwark council was fined £ 570,000 for fire safety offences following the 2009 Lakanal House fire, where six people died. Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn brought this to the attention of the House. He said these `` terrible consequences of deregulation and cutting corners '' stemmed from a `` disregard for working - class communities ''. The building regulations covering fire are now ambiguous and confusing, with four different routes to compliance with Part B. One route is to follow the prescriptive guidance in Part B. This states that insulation and `` filler materials '' used for external cladding should be of limited combustibility but other elements, including the core of an external rainscreen panel, are n't covered by this definition. The building inspection regime is under pressure, competition between Local Authority Building Control and private approved inspectors has driven down costs, which must impact on quality. Local authority budget cuts have reduced the number of building control officers. Calls to update Part B after fatal fires in 2000 and 2013 spread up the exterior of multi-storey buildings have been ignored by both Labour and Conservative governments. One of these fires took place in Scotland, which took the lessons of the inquiry on board and the devolved Scottish government updated its regulations in 2005. On 15 June 2017, the Prime Minister visited the site, but refused to speak to any of the residents, citing security reasons while the following day HM Queen made a similar visit and openly spoke with rescuers and survivors. On 21 June 2017 the Prime Minister then criticised the quality of the support given to the victims in the period immediately after the fire as a `` failure of the state, local and national, to help people when they needed it most ''. Council response The local council 's response to the Grenfell Tower fire has been subject to widespread criticism. Council member Emma Dent Coad, also the newly elected Labour MP for the area ( Kensington constituency ) and a former board member of KCTMO, accused the council of having failed and betrayed its residents ; characterising the fire as `` entirely preventable '', she added that `` I ca n't help thinking that poor quality materials and construction standards may have played a part in this hideous and unforgivable event ''. Edward Daffam of the Grenfell Action Group said, `` They did n't give a stuff about us. We were the carcass and they were the vultures. North Kensington was like a goldmine, only they did n't have to dig for the gold. All they had to do was to marginalise the people who were living here, and that 's what they were doing. '' Nature of inquiry Main article : Grenfell Tower Inquiry Moore - Bick is seen as aloof and lacking empathy ; he concerned residents by suggesting only the technical causes of the fire would be investigated. Dent Coad said she still had less than `` total confidence '' in Moore - Bick, but `` we have to work with the system we have, unfortunately. '' Sources close to the inquiry suggest Moore - Bick is thinking of proposing an advisory panel. He is also inclined to recommend a two - stage inquiry : the first stage investigating the immediate causes of the fire, the second investigating broader issues over a longer period. Dent Coad said there must be a legal commitment to a second stage. `` We need to look at all the broader issues. One of the concerns about a two part inquiry -- like with Hillsborough -- is if it 's held off for too long and then it does n't happen at all, so that 's a concern. '' Dent Coad wants the first stage to, `` look at accountability and recommendations straight away so that the things that have become most obvious throughout the inquiry are put into action straight away. '' Inquest, a group campaigning for people who die in controversial situations, wants the inquiry to, `` address the pain, trauma and individual and community damage caused by the tragedy, and the lack of public trust and confidence in the state institutions involved. '' Inquest suggested three areas of investigation for the inquiry, the state of affairs leading up to the fire, its cause, spread and impact, also the immediate emergency response, and the after effects of the fire including, `` the role that discrimination, inequality or institutional indifference played in the systemic failures in the aftermath and the response at a local and national level. '' Social Division Grenfell Tower is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, one of the wealthiest local authorities in the country, containing some of the most expensive houses in the world, and with the highest gap between rich and poor anywhere in the country. Grenfell Tower was populated by poorer, mainly ethnic - minority residents. The Conservative - run council was criticised for neglecting the borough 's poorer residents, and some have blamed their neglect as a cause of the fire. In 2016, the council took £ 55 million in rent but only invested less than £ 40 million in council housing. One journalist described the incident as an example of Britain 's inequality. Data released in June 2017 by Trust for London and New Policy Institute shows large divides between rich and poor in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The analysis found that it is a borough with some very high incomes, as well as the highest average incomes in London, there are pockets of deprivation, particularly in the north end of the borough, including the ward in which Grenfell Tower is located. After the council leader Nicholas Paget - Brown was interviewed on BBC 's Newsnight, he was criticised for his remark that `` many residents felt that we needed to get on with the installation of new hot water systems, new boilers and that trying to retrofit more would delay the building and that sprinklers are n't the answer. '' Underinvestment After the fire, volunteer people and groups worked to help those made homeless and without possessions. The volunteers criticised council officials for doing little to coordinate these efforts. There were calls to jail those responsible for the fire. Deborah Orr wrote, `` We know that fire - safe cladding was available. The idea of being energy efficient and safe was not impossible, or even undesirable in theory. But fire - resistant cladding would have raised the cost for the whole building by an estimated £ 5,000. That sum may be what people died for. '' On 17 June 2017, MPs asked the council to describe why it had amassed £ 274 million of reserves, after years of underspending, and had not used any of its budget surplus to increase fire safety, given that residents had issued repeated warnings about the Grenfell Tower fire risk. The council actually used the surplus to pay top - rate council taxpayers a £ 100 rebate shortly before local elections which returned a Conservative council. After the fire, some former residents of Grenfell Tower still had rent payment taken out of their bank account for the burnt - out property by the council. Neglect The council received further criticism for their lack of support on 18 June 2017. Some families were reported to be sleeping on the floor in local centres four days after the event. A leading volunteer in the relief effort said : `` Kensington and Chelsea are giving £ 10 to the survivors when they go to the hotels -- a tenner -- there is money pouring in from all these amazing volunteers. We ca n't get access to this money. '' London mayor Sadiq Khan said `` years of neglect '' by the council and successive governments were responsible for what had been a `` preventable accident ''. There are calls for the council leader and some others to resign. Dawn Foster, contributing editor on housing for The Guardian, said that this was an `` atrocity '' that `` was explicitly political '' and `` a symbol of the United Kingdom 's deep inequality ''. Data released in June 2017 by Trust for London and New Policy Institute shows large divides between rich and poor in the borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The analysis found that whilst Kensington and Chelsea is a borough with some very high incomes, as well as the highest average incomes in London, there are pockets of deprivation, particularly in the north end of the borough, including the ward in which Grenfell Tower is located. Deregulation Patrick Cockburn of The Independent criticised deregulation of the building industry by the government, which he described as `` cutting red tape ''. This was contrasted with the increasing complexity of processes faced by prospective benefits claimants including those with mental health issues. Cockburn said long inquiries were not necessary to establish what went wrong ; the tower 's cladding was inflammable and no sprinklers had been installed. Cockburn said that `` The Government is clearly frightened that the burned bodies in Grenfell Towers will be seen as martyrs who died because of austerity, deregulation and outsourcing. '' In his column on the disaster, Aditya Chakrabortty of The Guardian drew comparisons to the often lethal living and working conditions faced by the working classes and poor in Victorian Manchester, which Friedrich Engels characterised as social murder in his 1845 study The Condition of the Working Class in England. Chakrabortty stated that `` those dozens of Grenfell residents did n't die : they were killed. What happened last week was n't a `` terrible tragedy '' or some other studio - sofa platitude : it was social murder... Over 170 years later, Britain remains a country that murders its poor. '' Residents approved initial plans for fire resistant zinc cladding but this was later changed to cheaper aluminium cladding with combustible polyethylene core which residents did not approve, saving nearly £ 300,000. Poor transparency On 29 June, Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council held its first full meeting since the fire. The council had tried to exclude the press and public from the meeting, citing safety concerns. Journalists sought an injunction to force the council let them attend, which was granted. The meeting was adjourned shortly after it began, with members of the council 's cabinet saying that to proceed would be prejudicial to the forthcoming public inquiry. Sadiq Khan and Robert Atkinson, Labour group leader on the council, both called for the council 's entire cabinet to resign. Atkinson described the situation as `` an absolute fiasco ''. Khan said that it beggared belief that the council was trying to hold meetings in secret when the meeting was the first chance the council had to provide some answers and show transparency. He said that some people were asking whether or not the council was involved in a cover up. Conservative council leader Nicholas Paget - Brown resigned on 30 June. Loss of confidence Sadiq Khan and others have called on the government to appoint commissioners to run Kensington and Chelsea council till the next elections because critics maintain confidence in the current administration has been lost. Khan said he wanted ' untainted ' commissioners with a genuine empathy with residents and their situation. Describing the council response, David Alexander, professor of disaster management at University College, London said, `` North Kensington is now in a crucial transition and planning phase between the intense efforts of immediate relief and longer - term reconstruction when failures of leadership can be particularly damaging. We find that in some cases -- the worst ones -- it is n't a transition at all, or rather it is a transition from nothing much to nothing else. Absence of clear strategies breeds lack of trust in authority, loss of confidence and a fear of the future that, sadly, is often well founded. '' Criticism of the media Jon Snow a veteran television journalist used the MacTaggart Lecture at the Edinburgh International Television Festival to complain that the media was `` comfortably with the elite, with little awareness, contact or connection with those not of the elite '' and this lack of connection was `` dangerous ''. He demanded `` Why did n't any of us see the Grenfell action blog ? '' He said `` Grenfell speaks to us all about our own lack of diversity, and capacity to reach into the swaths of western society with whom we have no connection. Our own record on diversity is nothing like good enough. '' The Sutton Trust has stated that just under 80 % of top editors were educated at private or grammar schools. Compare that with the 88 % of the British public now at comprehensives. Impact Short - term View from southeast London, 07 : 00 BST on 14 June 2017. A smoke trail was visible across London, stretching several miles east. The fire 's proximity to Latimer Road tube station caused a partial closure of London Underground 's Hammersmith & City and Circle lines. The A40 Westway was closed in both directions. Bus routes were also being diverted. Services on the Hammersmith & City, and Circle lines were again suspended on 17 June due to concerns about debris falling from the tower. People from surrounding buildings were evacuated due to concerns that the tower might collapse. Kensington Aldridge Academy sits adjacent to Grenfell Tower, inside the police cordon, and has been closed since the fire. Students have been temporarily relocated to different schools in the area for lessons and exams. This was during the annual exam period, typically late May to Early July when pupils take their GCSEs and A-Levels Following the general election of 8 June, which resulted in no overall majority, a deal was expected to be announced between the Conservative Party and the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ), but DUP sources informed the BBC that the fire would delay the finalisation and announcement of this agreement. The announcement would be postponed until the following week and thus could postpone discussions on Brexit that had been scheduled to take place. The City of London cancelled the annual Mansion House Dinner, hosted by the Lord Mayor of London due to take place the day after the fire. Philip Hammond, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, had been due to address the event, but had said he would not do so following the fire. A national minute 's silence was held at 11.00 am on 19 June. The fire also severely affected three low - rise `` finger blocks '' adjoining Grenfell Tower. Their residents were evacuated due to the fire and many remained in temporary accommodation at the start of July. The blocks, Barandon Walk, Testerton Walk and Hurstway Walk, also lost access to hot water as they shared a boiler beneath Grenfell Tower that was destroyed in the fire. Community response Wall of tributes to the fire victims in the nearby Bramley Road Volunteers sorting public donations for the fire victims People in the immediate area and from across London rallied to assist victims of the fire, in a response that saw people of all ages, races and social classes come together. Donations of food, water, toys, and clothes were made. St Clement 's Church, Treadgold Street and St James ' Church, Norlands, in the Deanery of Kensington, provided shelter for people evacuated from their homes, as did nearby mosques and temples. Notting Hill Methodist Church near to Grenfell tower became a focus of tributes and held regular vigils for the victims. Nearby Queens Park Rangers F.C. offered their Loftus Road venue as a relief centre and have been accepting donations of food, drink and clothing from the local community, and other nearby football clubs Brentford and Chelsea also offered their stadiums as relief centres. Government response Following her private visit to the scene of the fire on 15 June 2017, Prime Minister Theresa May ordered a full public inquiry into the fire. Also on 15 June, the government issued information including details of a dedicated benefits line and a fund to support the survivors. On 16 June 2017 the government announced the establishment of an interim £ 5 million fund for survivors of the fire and committed to ensuring that those who had lost their homes will be rehoused in the borough or neighbouring boroughs, as close as possible to Grenfell Tower, within three weeks. On 18 June 2017 an announcement followed that all those made homeless would receive £ 5,500, with each household to be given at least £ 500 in cash and £ 5,000 paid into an account. The government also announced details of how the £ 5 million fund would be spent. This included funds to support people in temporary accommodation, a discretionary fund to help with funeral costs, and funding to help with residents ' legal representation. An extra £ 1.5 million was promised for emergency services ' mental health support. The same day, Theresa May said in the House of Commons that there had been a `` failure of the state -- local and national -- to help people when they needed it most '', adding, `` As Prime Minister, I apologise for that failure. As Prime Minister I have taken responsibility for doing what we can to put things right. That is why each family whose home was destroyed is receiving a down payment from the emergency fund so they can buy food, clothes and other essentials. And all those who have lost their homes will be rehoused within three weeks. '' On 22 June 2017, Theresa May stated in the House of Commons that anyone affected by the tragedy, regardless of their immigration status, would be entitled to support, including healthcare services and accommodation. No immigration checks would be performed on those affected. ( Two weeks later, however, the government said that anyone coming forward would be subject to normal immigration rules, including the possibility of deportation, after twelve months. ) May added that it was important for those receiving payments from the fund to understand that they could keep the money -- they would not have to pay it back, and it would not impact their entitlement to any other benefits. May said that further residential buildings with flammable cladding of the type used in Grenfell Tower had been identified. In August 2017, it was announced that the Kensington and Chelsea TMO would no longer manage the Lancaster Estate containing Grenfell Tower, which would come under direct council control. Grenfell fire response team ( GRT ) On 18 June 2017 the government relieved Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council of responsibility for supporting the survivors, after their inadequate response to the disaster. Responsibility was handed over to the Grenfell Fire Response Team ( GRT ) led by a group of chief executives from councils across London. John Barradell, City of London Corporation chief executive, is leading the response team. Resources available to them include : central government, the British Red Cross, the Metropolitan Police, the London Fire Brigade and local government in London. Neighbouring councils sent in staff to improve the rehousing response. The government also announced that they will send in a task force to take over some of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council 's functions when the GRT is gradually wound down. This move from the government stops short of demands from the London mayor who called for ministers to appoint external commissioners to take over the running of the whole council. Costs Grenfell Tower was insured by Protector Forsikring ASA for £ 20 million, but the direct costs of the fire are likely to be substantially higher. According to The Times, the financial impact of the fire could reach as high as £ 1 billion due to a combination of litigation, compensation for deaths and injuries, rehousing and rehabilitation, the cost of demolition and rebuilding and the possibility that other tower blocks may have to be improved or evacuated. Reactions 14 June The Queen said that her thoughts and prayers were with the affected families. The Prime Minister, Theresa May, said she was saddened and called for a cross-government meeting, and a meeting with the Civil Contingencies Secretariat. The Mayor of London London Sadiq Khan issued a statement saying he was devastated and also praising the emergency services on the scene. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn praised the emergency services for their actions, but said that questions needed to be answered about the fire. The Bishop of Kensington, Graham Tomlin, went to the site fire in the morning, and counselled firefighters moving in and out of the building. In the afternoon, he spent his time with survivors, and also helped collect charity donations in various churches around his parish. 15 June May made a private visit to Grenfell Tower to speak with London Fire Brigade commissioner Dany Cotton and other members of the emergency services. Conservative MP Tobias Ellwood stated that security concerns were the reason not to meet with people who lived in the tower. BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg commented that May 's decision not to meet those who lived in the tower might be interpreted as indicative of a lack of empathy. An editorial in The Guardian called it May 's `` Hurricane Katrina moment ''. Former Conservative cabinet minister Michael Portillo described her meeting with members of the emergency services as `` a good thing '' but felt she `` should have been there with the residents. She wanted an entirely controlled situation in which she did n't use her humanity ''. The government confirmed Bellwin scheme financial assistance would be available to the council. Jeremy Corbyn visited a nearby community centre and spoke to some of the volunteers who were helping those affected by the fire. 16 June Westway Sports Centre, seen in 2007, with Grenfell Tower ( centre ) in the distance The Queen and Prince William visited the Westway Sports Centre, where a relief centre had been set up to help the victims of the fire. May made a visit to some of the victims at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. On a second visit that day, May visited St Clement 's Church which had been set up as a relief centre. From there she announced a £ 5 million fund for victims of the fire and promised that residents would be given new housing, as close to Grenfell Tower as possible, `` as far as possible within the borough, or in neighbouring boroughs '', within the next three weeks. Some people proceeded to shout `` coward '', `` murderer '' and `` shame on you '' at her. Minor scuffles broke out. An article written by former Conservative MP Matthew Parris in The Times described her as `` a good and moral person, who wants the best for her country, and is not privately unfeeling,... in public is crippled by personal reserve ''. Andrea Leadsom, the Leader of the House of Commons subsequently visited a relief centre at the Rugby Portobello Trust, where she was confronted by residents angered by May 's response, and described the prime minister as being `` absolutely heartbroken '' over events at Grenfell Tower. Jeremy Corbyn visited a nearby community centre and spoke to some of the volunteers who were helping those affected by the fire. He called for private property to be `` requisitioned if necessary '', to provide homes for those displaced by the fire, referring to the large number of empty properties in Kensington. This proposal was characterised by The Telegraph as unlawful. In a survey, 59 % of those polled by YouGov supported Corbyn 's proposal. During the afternoon of 16 June 2017, hundreds of people protested at Kensington Town Hall, demanding that victims be rehoused within the borough and that funds be made available for those rendered homeless. The actions of some protesters caused a number of council officials having to be evacuated from the Town Hall. 17 June On her Official Birthday, the Queen released a statement in which she said it was `` difficult to escape a very sombre national mood '' following the Grenfell Tower fire, and terrorist attacks in London and Manchester shortly before. She led a minute 's silence at the annual Trooping the Colour ceremony held at Horse Guards Parade. May met with victims at 10 Downing Street. BBC Two cancelled transmission of the documentary Venice Biennale : Sink or Swim, scheduled for 7.30 pm that evening, as it features artist Khadija Saye, who was killed in the fire, and BBC One rescheduled an edition of its new series Pitch Battle because the programme contained themes and song lyrics deemed to be inappropriate so soon after the fire. 18 June Responsibility for managing the aftermath of the fire was removed from Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council. It was transferred to a new body comprising representatives from central and other local London government, the London Fire Brigade, Metropolitan Police and Red Cross. Residents living near the tower, who had been evacuated and were also effectively homeless, accused the council 's leadership of going into hiding. Some families reportedly returned home after being told that rehoming priorities were aimed at those who had lived in Grenfell Tower, amid confusion and uncertainty over whether their homes were safe. 21 June The chief executive of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, Nicholas Holgate, resigned. Holgate said he had been asked to leave by the local government secretary Sajid Javid ; the government refuted this. 23 June The 2017 Glastonbury Festival opened with a minute 's silence for the victims of the Grenfell tower fire and the Manchester Arena bombing, led by Peter Hook, co-founder of Manchester band Joy Division. Camden London Borough Council ordered the evacuation of all 800 flats of the five blocks on the Chalcots Estate following an inspection of the cladding on the buildings. Celotex Saint Gobain announced on its website that it was to stop the supply of RS5000 for use in rainscreen cladding systems in buildings over 18 metres ( 59 ft ) tall. The Football Association announced that proceeds from the 2017 FA Community Shield match, between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea, will be donated to support the victims. Charity single Artists for Grenfell Tower charity single Music producer Simon Cowell, a borough resident, arranged the recording of a charity single of Simon & Garfunkel 's `` Bridge over Troubled Water '', at nearby Sarm West Studios. Artists involved included Liam Payne, Stormzy, Louisa Johnson, Emeli Sandé, Pixie Lott, Rita Ora, Leona Lewis, Tulisa Contostavlos and Stereophonics singer Kelly Jones. A total of around fifty artists contributed to the single, which was released under the title Artists for Grenfell on 21 June. It sold 120,000 copies in its first day, the highest volume of opening - day sales of the 2010s, and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 23 June. The choir, conducted by Gareth Malone, included residents from Grenfell Tower. Rehousing On 21 June 2017, the government announced the acquisition of 68 flats in a newly built development at Kensington Row which would be used to rehouse families made homeless by the fire. The development is in Kensington, in the same borough as Grenfell Tower, and about 1.5 miles ( 2.4 km ) from the Tower. Not all residents in the area of the new flats welcomed the idea of those from Grenfell Tower being rehoused near them. Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council has made 169 offers of accommodation to the survivors, 46 of which have been accepted but only twelve households have been rehoused by 1 August. The council has secured 105 flats so far, including 68 at Kensington Row and 31 on Hortensia Road, Chelsea, and is in the process of allocating the properties. On 9 September 2017, The New York Times reported that almost three months on from the fire, only 24 out of 158 households rendered homeless by the blaze had been placed in permanent housing. Fire and structural safety reviews Independent review On 30 August 2017, the Department for Communities and Local Government published the terms of reference for the Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety. This independent review will be led by Dame Judith Hackitt, who is a senior engineer and civil servant with experience as the Chair of the Health and Safety Executive. The review will report to both DCLG head Sajid Javid and Home Secretary Amber Rudd. An initial report is expected in the autumn of 2017 with a final report due in spring 2018. Recommendations will be reconsidered after the conclusion of the public inquiry. The two main aims of the review are firstly to develop improved building regulations for the future, with a focus on residential high - rise blocks, and secondly to provide reassurance to residents that their homes are safe. United Kingdom In the days after the fire, local authorities across the United Kingdom undertook reviews of fire safety in their residential tower blocks, including Brighton and Hove City Council, Manchester City Council, Plymouth City Council, Portsmouth City Council, Swindon Borough Council. Around 200 National Health Service trusts across the country were urged by NHS Improvement to check the cladding on their buildings, with particular attention being paid to those buildings housing in - patients. In London, councils affected included Brent London Borough Council, Camden London Borough Council, Hounslow London Borough Council, Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, Newham London Borough Council, and Wandsworth London Borough Council. There are estimated to be about 600 high - rise blocks of flats in the UK that have similar cladding and unspecified fire safety tests have been carried out on panels sent in by councils at the Building Research Establishment in Watford, on behalf of the Department for Communities and Local Government. By 28 June 2017, 120 high - rise buildings in 37 different local authority areas were reported to have failed fire safety tests, a 100 % failure rate of samples tested. Councils had been instructed to begin with those buildings that caused the most concern, and every single one of those had failed the test. The government 's fire safety tests were criticised for looking only at the cladding and not the insulation behind it, which had burned rapidly in the Grenfell Tower fire ; testing the insulation is left to councils and landlords. By 6 July, only one of 191 samples tested had passed. It was announced that large - scale tests were to be done on a 9 - metre ( 30 ft ) high wall, simulating a fire breaking out of a window. In August, it was announced that the 52 - bed trauma unit at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford was to close for up to twelve months due to concerns over flammable cladding on the building and other `` serious and embedded '' fire safety issues. On 20 September, it was revealed that combustible cladding had been identified on 57 buildings across Glasgow. It was also revealed that neither residents nor the fire service had been informed of this by Glasgow City Council. Scottish Housing Minister Kevin Stewart said that he expected Glasgow City Council to inform all relevant parties. MSP Bob Doris described the development as `` deeply concerning ''. Risk of building collapse Other tower blocks are being investigated over structural safety concerns. Four 13 - storey tower blocks on the Ledbury estate in Peckham have had their gas supplies cut off as a precaution. In the event of a gas explosion, they could be at risk of collapse. These blocks, containing 242 flats, were constructed using the same `` large panel system '' as Ronan Point, which partly collapsed in 1968. There are fears that more tower blocks across the country may also be at risk. International Authorities worldwide conducted reviews of fire safety in tower blocks. In Australia, authorities decided to remove similar cladding from all its tower blocks. It was stated that every tower block built in Melbourne in the previous 20 years had the cladding. In Malta, the Chamber of Engineers and the Chamber of Architects urged the government to update building regulations with regards to fire safety. On 27 June, an 11 - storey tower block in Wuppertal, North Rhine - Westphalia, Germany was evacuated after it was found that the cladding was similar to that installed on Grenfell Tower. Investigations The local borough pledged to carry out a full investigation into the fire. Prime Minister Theresa May ordered a full public inquiry, saying that people `` deserve answers '' to why the fire was able to spread as quickly as it did. Sophie Khan, who acted as solicitor for some families in the Lakanal House fire, told BBC Two 's Newsnight that inquests would be better for the families as they would allow the families to participate and ask questions. She said the coroner was independent but a public inquiry was government - led and she wondered what information the Prime Minister knew that she wanted to hide. Another solicitor, Louise Christian, who also acted for families in relation to Lakanal House, wrote in The Guardian that a public inquiry was the best approach. She wrote about a promised public inquiry for Lakanal House being `` downgraded to an inquest '' and that inquests would be delayed by a criminal investigation. She acknowledged that victims ' interests are often sidelined in a public inquiry but wrote that the scope of a public inquiry is wider and that a rapid inquiry would put the government under more pressure to implement its findings immediately. Criminal On 15 June Metropolitan Police Commander Stuart Cundy announced that a criminal investigation had been opened to establish if there is any case for charges to be brought. On 27 July 2017 Police issued a public notice to residents saying that they had `` reasonable grounds '' to suspect that both the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation `` may have committed '' Corporate manslaughter. Senior representatives of both organisations are likely to face police interviews under caution. More than 60 companies and organisations are associated with Grenfell Tower and police are keeping open all options for a range of possible charges. In an interview with the London Evening Standard on 7 August 2017, the Director of Public Prosecutions, Alison Saunders, said investigations are at an early stage and nothing is ruled out. Ms Saunders said it was more important to build strong cases than to rush to court and that the DPP had yet to see the evidence. Health and safety legislation and other criminal laws will be considered. If proven, the offence of Gross Negligence Manslaughter carries a maximum life sentence, with a guideline minimum of 12 years. In brief, for such a charge the prosecution must show sufficient evidence to pass a four stage `` Adomako Test '' proving a reprehensible breach of duty of care which caused or contributed to the victims death. On 19 September 2017, Commander Stuart Cundy briefed that eight people were being investigated for allegedly making false claims to financial support in the name of fictitious victims. Cause and spread On 23 June 2017 at New Scotland Yard, Detective Superintendent Fiona McCormack gave details on how the investigation was being conducted. Tests were made of the fridge suspected of starting the fire, and the cladding used on the building which may have spread the fire. She announced that the police had expert evidence showing the fire was not deliberate and that it had started in a Hotpoint fridge - freezer. Owners of Hotpoint model numbers FF175BP and FF175BG were advised to contact Hotpoint Customer Services. McCormack stated : '' Preliminary tests show the insulation samples collected from Grenfell Tower combusted soon after the test started. The initial tests on equivalent aluminium composite tiles failed the safety tests. '' The Department for Communities and Local Government was immediately notified of these findings so local councils could act quickly to protect the public. Tenants repeatedly complained about electrical power surges causing appliances to smoke and such a surge may have started the fire. The Local Authority knew about complaints and had paid tenants compensation for damaged appliances. Judith Blakeman, a local Labour councilor said the surges affected many appliances including fridges. Blakeman maintains the cause of the surges was never solved. Forensic search and recovery Detailed investigations into the causes and possible criminal charges of manslaughter or breach of regulations are in progress. Search dogs, fingertip searches, DNA matching, fingerprinting, dental records and forensic anthropologists are being used. An external lift was fitted to the building to improve access. The scale of the search and recovery operation is challenging. Human remains are mixed within an estimated 15.5 tonnes ( 17.1 tons ) of debris on every floor. Time and care are being taken to maintain a judicial standard and avoid mistaken identity, which could cause further distress to surviving relatives. Disaster Victim Identification is expected by police to continue to 2018. By way of comparison, 40 % of World Trade Center victims have still not been identified. Such is the similarity, Metropolitan Police Deputy Commissioner Craig Mackey said on 20 July 2017 that investigators with comparable experience from working on the New York 9 / 11 WTC recovery were being consulted. Fire Brigade Following the Newsnight report of 7 July 2017, the LFB said issues encountered in its response to the fire would also form part of the police investigation. LFB Commissioner Dany Cotton said in a Channel 4 News interview on 11 July 2017 that she expected reasonable criticism of the LFB response in the investigation and public inquiry. BBC Radio 4 reported on 16 August 2017 that the Fire Brigade was advised by KCTMO during the refurbishment and fire officers had been shown `` fire safety features ''. Council opposition leader Robert Atkinson, structural engineer Paul Follows and building inspector Geoff Wilkinson all expressed shock that the fire had happened given prior consultation with LFB. London Fire Brigade said it had not given approval for the work, saying its legal powers are limited. It said firefighters regularly visit buildings to gain familiarity with the layout and equipment, but that this was not the same as a detailed inspection. Occupational side - effects There are around 250 specialists investigating possible cause and culpability, placing additional load on the Metropolitan Police when they are also dealing with recent terrorist incidents, including the London Bridge and Finsbury Park attacks. Floral tribute outside Notting Hill Methodist Church Cotton defended the heroism of emergency service workers who themselves were affected by Psychological trauma. An on - call counsellor has been made available. Around 80 firefighters and Met Police officers are reported to be suffering from their experiences. An extra four full - time counsellors have been employed ( reversing previous staff reductions ) and 60 volunteer counsellors were brought in. All firefighters who attended Grenfell are being given a psychological health check. The BBC report that LFB are using its reserve budget to bring counselling staff back to 2008 levels. On 6 July 2017, NHS England issued an open letter to GPs giving advice on symptoms for mental health conditions such as PTSD that those affected by this fire ( or recent terrorism ) may be experiencing. On 21 August 2017, in an interview with Nick Ferrari on LBC radio, LFB Commissioner Dany Cotton said that she herself was undergoing counselling. Public inquiry Main article : Grenfell Tower Inquiry Public hearings opened 14 September 2017 On 29 June, Sir Martin Moore - Bick was appointed to lead the public inquiry into the fire. He pledged that the inquiry would be `` open, transparent and fair. '' His appointment was not welcomed by some of the survivors, as Moore - Bick 's background was in the Commercial Court and the Court of Appeal. They believed strongly that the investigation into the fire should be a criminal matter. Theresa May said on 29 June that she expected that Moore - Bick will want to produce an interim report `` as early as possible ''. On 30 June Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn had written to Theresa May saying that the Inquiry 's Terms of Reference should be broad and he wrote to May once more on 17 July expressing `` concern among residents and others that the judge leading the inquiry has already been directed towards a narrowly defined Terms of Reference ''. On 15 August Theresa May announced the terms of reference, accepting in full Martin - Moore Bick 's proposals. The Inquiry 's public hearings started on 14 September 2017. An interim report is due in Easter 2018. They include consideration of the actions of Kensington and Chelsea Borough Council and KCTMO both before and after the fire occurred, as well as the adequacy of relevant building regulations and whether they were complied with. There is concern that previous inquiries under Theresa May that appeared to be independent were controlled and there is uncertainty how far the Grenfell inquiry will be independent. Demolition Grenfell Tower site manager Michael Lockwood told a public meeting on 26 July 2017 that the building is to be covered in a protective wrap supported by scaffolding during August. This is initially to protect forensic evidence but would later allow the building to be taken down towards the end of 2018. The community will be consulted on how the space should be used after demolition. Similar fires The following are similar fires that spread through exterior wall assemblies ( cladding, insulation, wall ) containing combustible components. Most of them involved high - rise buildings. United Kingdom and Isle of man The 2005 Harrow Court fire in Stevenage caused three deaths. 1973 Summerland disaster -- leisure centre fire in Douglas, Isle of Man, worsened by the ignition of flammable acrylic sheeting covering the building, led to at least 50 deaths. 1991 Knowsley Heights fire -- a fire in a tower block in Liverpool that had recently been fitted with rain screen cladding spread from the bottom to the top of the building via the 90 mm air gap behind the cladding. 1999 Garnock Court fire -- the fire in a tower block in Irvine, North Ayrshire, spread rapidly up combustible cladding, resulting in one death and four injured. The incident led to a parliamentary inquiry into the fire risk of external cladding and a change of the law in Scotland in 2005 requiring any cladding to inhibit the spread of fire. 2005 Harrow Court fire -- in a tower block in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, led to three deaths. 2009 Lakanal House fire -- in a tower block in Camberwell, South London, led to six deaths and at least twenty injured ; an inquest `` found the fire spread unexpectedly fast, both laterally and vertically, trapping people in their homes, with the exterior cladding panels burning through in just four and a half minutes. '' 2016 Shepherd 's Court fire -- in a tower block in Shepherd 's Bush, West London, a faulty Indesit ( Whirlpool ) tumble - dryer caught fire on the seventh floor, 19 August 2016. The fire spread up six floors on the outside of the building, which is owned by Hammersmith and Fulham Council. There were no fatalities but some suffered smoke inhalation. This led to the London Fire Brigade commissioning a report which showed external panels probably spread the fire. In May 2017, LFB warned all 33 London councils to review the use of panels and `` take appropriate action to mitigate the fire risk. '' Elsewhere South Korean firefighters in the 2010 Wooshin Golden Suites fire used a helicopter as part of their operations to put out a cladding fire that rose within minutes from the 4th to the 38th floor. 2007 fire at The Water Club ( Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA ) -- a fire that occurred as the building was nearing completion spread rapidly up aluminium composite panel cladding with a polyethylene core, from the 3rd floor to the top of the 41 - floor building. 2009 Beijing Television Cultural Center fire ( China ) -- believed to have spread via insulating foam panels on the building 's facade. 2010 Wooshin Golden Suites fire ( Marine City, South Korea ) -- spread within 20 minutes from the 4th floor to the top of the 38 - storey building, which featured flammable aluminium composite cladding with a polyethylene core, along with insulation made of glass wool or polystyrene. 2010 Shanghai fire ( China ) -- destroyed a 28 - storey high - rise apartment building, killing at least 58 people ; flammable polyurethane insulation applied to the outside of the building was reported to have been a possible contributory factor. 2012 Al Tayer Tower fire ( Sharjah, United Arab Emirates ) -- the rapid spread of the fire, which started in a first - floor balcony and spread to the top of the 40 - storey ( 34 residential, six parking floors ) tower, was attributed to aluminium sandwich panels featuring a thermo - plastic core. 2012 Mermoz Tower fire ( Roubaix, France ) -- saw fire spread rapidly up flammable cladding, resulting in one death and six injured. 2012 Tamweel Tower fire ( Dubai, United Arab Emirates ) -- spread across dozens of floors via flammable aluminium cladding. 2014 Lacrosse Tower fire ( Melbourne, Australia ) -- a fire started on an eighth - floor balcony took just 11 minutes to travel up 13 floors to the building 's roof, spreading via the same type of aluminium composite cladding as was used in Grenfell Tower. 2015 fire at The Marina Torch ( Dubai, United Arab Emirates ) -- fire spreading up the cladding of several dozen storeys from the 50th floor to the top of the building. A second fire occurred on 4 August 2017, again spreading rapidly up the exterior of the building. 2015 fire at The Address Downtown Dubai ( United Arab Emirates ) -- cladding fire in a supertall hotel and residential skyscraper. 2016 Ramat Gan high - rise fire ( Ramat Gan, Israel ) -- a small fire in a flat quickly spread to the top of a 13 - storey tower block via combustible external insulation panelling. 2016 Neo Soho fire ( Jakarta, Indonesia ) -- the fire occurred while the building was still under construction and spread rapidly up dozens of floors via flammable cladding. See also Disasters portal Fire portal London portal Building regulations in the United Kingdom § Part B. Fire safety History of fire safety legislation in the United Kingdom Fire services in the United Kingdom Fire escape List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland by death toll Khadija Saye, a notable victim Notes Jump up ^ 70 fire Engines with 5 firefighters each would provide 350 firefighters. Jump up ^ The building has 24 storeys above ground including the mezzanine. References ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell death toll ' may be below 80 ' ''. BBC. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : Dixon, Hayley ( 19 September 2017 ). `` Grenfell death toll may fall as ' fraudsters have invented missing loved ones ' ''. The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Met Police Statement. Update : Grenfell Tower fire investigation ''. MPS. MPS. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` No final Grenfell Tower death toll this year, police say ''. BBC News. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` UPDATE : Number of victims of Grenfell Tower fire formally identified ''. MPS. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : Sherwood, Harriet ( 20 September 2017 ). `` All children on Grenfell Tower missing list formally identified ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire victim identified by DNA, inquest hears ''. The Telegraph. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell Tower fire : Inquiry ' can and will provide answers ' ''. BBC. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell fire : Terms of reference published ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 15 August 2017. Jump up ^ Sherwood, Harriet ( 6 September 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower inquest hearings continue as investigation slows ''. Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2017. Jump up ^ Reed, Jim ; Clare, Sean ( 19 July 2017 ). `` Grenfell cladding ' 14 times combustibility limit ' ''. BBC News. Retrieved 20 July 2017. ^ Jump up to : Javid, Sajid ( 30 August 2017 ). `` Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety : publication of terms of reference ''. GOV.UK. Retrieved 30 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Javid, Sajid ( 30 August 2017 ). `` Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety : terms of reference ''. GOV.UK. Retrieved 31 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Long, Jackie ( 11 July 2017 ). `` Dany Cotton : only a ' miracle ' could have saved Grenfell ''. Channel 4 News. Retrieved 12 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Statement on fire in North Kensington ''. LAS. LAS. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Statement re Grenfell Tower ''. HEMS. HEMS. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017. Jump up ^ Diwakar, Vinod ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Statement on fire at Grenfell Tower ''. NHS. ^ Jump up to : `` London fire : Six killed as Grenfell Tower engulfed ''. BBC News. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Associated Press ( via New York Times ), The Latest : London Fire Deadliest in UK Since 20th Century, 19 June 2017 Jump up ^ Griffiths, Frank ; Kirka, Danica. `` 79 now believed to have died in London high - rise fire ''. Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Everyone Was Helping ''. The Telegraph ( India ). Kolkata. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation -- The Board ''. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea TMO. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Turner, Camilla ( 9 July 2017 ). `` We are just as important as everyone else, say Tower homeowners ''. Sunday Telegraph. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Heathcote, Edwin ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London tower block 's refurbishment raises fire safety questions ''. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Planning Statement '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. p. 3. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Proposed Sections '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Concerns raised about Grenfell Tower ' for years ' ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. `` Grenfell Tower ''. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Buildings of London -- Grenfell tower ''. emporis.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower floorplan shows how 120 flats were packed into highrise ''. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. The `` Typical residential floor in Grenfell Tower '' diagram shows 4 two - bedroom and 2 one - bedroom flats. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower ''. Emporis. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Eight failures that left people of Grenfell Tower at mercy of the inferno ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ Whitbread, Nigel. `` Lancaster West Estate : An Ideal For Living ? ''. Constantine Gras. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Regeneration Project Engagement Statement '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower regeneration Project '' ( PDF ). The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Waite, Richard. `` Grenfell Tower : residents had predicted massive fire ''. The Architects Journal. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Hills, Joe ( 15 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : Original proposed contractor was dropped to reduce cost of refurbishment project ''. ITV News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Rydon Maintenance Press Statement -- Grenfell Tower ''. Rydon Maintenance. Rydon maintenance limited. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Davies, Rob ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Complex chain of companies that worked on Grenfell Tower raises oversight concerns ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Rydon lands Grenfell Tower refurbishment ''. rydon.co.uk. July 2016. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. CS1 maint : Unfit url ( link ) Jump up ^ White, Charles. `` Cladding added to Grenfell Tower to ' improve view for nearby luxury flats ' ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Prynn, Jonathan ( 15 June 2017 ). `` Revealed : ' Chimney ' Grenfell Tower cladding is used on blocks across London ''. London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Town and Country Planning ( Development Management Procedure ) Order 2010 -- Approval of Details Reserved by Condition ( s ) '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 30 September 2014. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Arconic Architectural Products / Arconic Inc. `` Reynobond Europe ACM ACP Aluminium Composite Material ''. arconic.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Reynobond aluminium composite panels is an aluminium panel consisting of two coil - coated aluminium sheets that are fusion bonded to both sides of a polyethylene core. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell Tower, Notting Hill ''. Harley Facades. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Knapton, Sarah ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower refurbishment used cheaper cladding and tenants accused builders of shoddy workmanship ''. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Omnis Exteriors said it had been asked to supply cheaper cladding to installer Harley Facades which did not meet strict fire - retardant specifications. The safer sheets were just £ 2 a square metre more expensive meaning that for an extra £ 5,000 the building could have been encased in a material which may have resisted the fire for longer. The cut - price version is banned from use in the US and Germany for tall buildings. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Q&As - remote heat metering ''. KCTMO / webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Tower block fire safety warnings ' fell on deaf ears ', residents ' group claims ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower gas pipes left exposed, despite fire safety expert 's orders ''. The Guardian. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ Legal aid cuts ' may have stopped Grenfell tenants pursuing safety concerns ' The Guardian Jump up ^ `` London fire : Tower victims ' may never be identified ' ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Bell, Bethan. `` London fire : A tale of two tower blocks ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Four ministers were warned about tower block fire risks ''. BBC News. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Revealed : the tower block fire warnings that ministers ignored Archived 18 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Microsoft Word -- APPFSRG % 20 - % 20 % 20letter % 20to % 20Stephen % 20Williams % 20MP % 20Minister % 20fo % 20Communities % 20 - % 2012 % 20March % 202014. docx '' ( PDF ). ALL - PARTY PARLIAMENTARY FIRE SAFETY & RESCUE GROUP. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ Picone, Susanna ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Incendio Londra, il papà di Marco : `` Mi aveva detto che il grattacielo non era sicuro '' ``. Jump up ^ Wahlquist, Calla ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Fire safety concerns raised by Grenfell Tower residents in 2012 ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Another Fire Safety Scandal ''. Grenfell Action Group. 21 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Residents warned of fire risk at London tower block gutted by blaze ''. ABC News. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Action Group ( 20 November 2016 ). `` KCTMO -- Playing with fire ! ''. wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ grenfellactiongroup ( 21 February 2013 ). `` Another Fire Safety Scandal ''. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Rozsa, Matthew ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Residents warned that London 's Grenfell apartment was a death trap before fire ''. Salon. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Malkin, Bonnie ; Siddique, Haroon ( 14 June 2017 ). `` What we know so far about the London tower block fire ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Morley, Nicole ( 14 June 2017 ). `` The incredible firefighters who 've been battling the Grenfell blaze for 12 hours ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Four ministers were warned about tower block fire risks ''. BBC News. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Millward, David ( 14 June 2017 ). `` ' The whole building has gone ' : Witnesses describe screams and tears at Grenfell Tower fire in London ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Bulman, May ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower graphic : what we know about how the fire spread ''. The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Drunk emerges as an unlikely hero in the Grenfell Tower horror fire after he randomly hit the fourth floor lift button ''. The Sun. 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Horton, Helena ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Muslims Awake for Ramadan Among Heroes Who Helped Save Lives ''. The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Muslims awake for Ramadan may have saved lives after raising alarm for horrific London tower blaze ''. The Independent. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. `` ' Proud to be a Londoner ' : After deadly Grenfell Tower fire, people respond with acts of love and kindness ''. Washington Post. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ Doward, Jamie ( 17 June 2017 ). `` London fire brigade boss : ' It was a massive risk, but it 's our job to go in ' ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Jump up ^ Erlanger, Steven ; Castle, Stephen ( 13 June 2017 ). `` Fire Engulfs Apartment Tower in London ''. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Tom Towers ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Riot police protect firefighters from falling debris Grenfell tower block fire ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ WALKER, HARRY ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London fire : Hero describes battling flames to rescue people trapped inside Grenfell Tower ''. The Express. Retrieved 6 July 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Firefighters battle huge blaze in London ''. news.com.au. News. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Hunt, Elle ( 13 June 2017 ). `` London fire : fears of people trapped as major blaze engulfs tower block -- latest ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Live coverage, frequently updated. Jump up ^ Weaver, Matthew ; Hunt, Elle ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London fire : six people confirmed dead after tower block blaze -- latest updates ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40282153 Jump up ^ http://www.itv.com/news/2017-06-15/victims-of-grenfell-tower-fire-disaster/ Jump up ^ Hartley - Parkinson, Richard. `` Video shows man making rope out of bed sheets to try and escape ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower disaster : Son 's relief after blind father pictured waving for help rescued from inferno ''. ITV News. 20 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. `` ' People were just waiting for the fire to take them... waiting to die ' : Witnesses describe horror of Grenfell Tower inferno ''. The Telegraph. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Police confirm 12 dead in Grenfell Tower blaze ''. The Independent. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017. Jump up ^ Brigade, London Fire. `` London Fire Brigade -- Latest Incidents ''. www.london-fire.gov.uk. Jump up ^ Kutner, Max ( 16 June 2017 ). `` London firefighters used drone to battle Grenfell tower blaze ''. Newsweek. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ http://metro.co.uk/2017/07/10/around-255-people-escaped-grenfell-tower-fire-police-say-6768485/ Jump up ^ Samuel Osborne ( 28 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Total death toll from devastating blaze may not be known until the end of the year, say police ''. The Independent. Retrieved 1 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` No final Grenfell Tower death toll this year, police say ''. BBC News. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : candlelit vigil for victims after grief turned to anger at earlier protests ''. The Daily Telegraph. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ May Bulman ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Met Police confirm 30 dead and 12 remain critical ''. The Independent. Retrieved 1 July 2017. Tom Kelly and Inderdeep Bains ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Agony of girl, five, feared to have lost her entire family ''. PressReader.com. Daily Mail. Retrieved 1 July 2017. `` Grenfell Tower fire : Six - month - old baby ' found dead in mother 's arms ' ''. ITV News. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017. Jump up ^ Couple who escaped Grenfell Tower blaze lost unborn son ( news.com.au ) Jump up ^ Witte, Griff ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London high - rise fire leaves multiple people dead, dozens injured and others missing ''. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` AP News : London fire latest : Grenfell Tower fatalities confirmed after residents trapped ''. The Telegraph. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Withnall, Adam ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London Fire : Structural engineer is monitoring Grenfell Tower 's stability after devastating blaze ''. Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kensington and Chelsea : a wealthy but deeply divided borough ''. The Economist. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Murphy, Emma ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : At least 12 dead after inferno engulfs London tower block with death toll set to rise ''. ITV. Retrieved 30 August 2017. Jump up ^ Masters, James ; Griffiths, James ; Muhammad, Darwish ( 15 June 2017 ). `` London fire : Mourning, anger and questions over lives lost in inferno ''. CNN. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ Six victims provisionally identified, says Scotland Yard Archived 17 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. ^ Jump up to : `` London fire : Queen and Prince William visit Grenfell Tower centre ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Bulman, May. `` 30 people confirmed dead in Grenfell disaster ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ ( earlier ), Nicola Slawson ( now ) Caroline Davies ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Police say at least 58 missing as No 10 says each family to get £ 5,500 -- live updates ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2017... the next figure of those presumed dead and missing will be released tomorrow, Monday, 19 June. The figure will be higher but I do not wish to speculate on that number today. Jump up ^ `` London fire : 58 missing, presumed dead -- police ''. BBC News. BBC. 17 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Seventy - nine people feared dead ''. BBC News. BBC. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. The Sun -- ' GASSED TO DEATH ' Grenfell Tower victims ' may have been poisoned by CYANIDE gas from burning insulation boards ' Jump up ^ https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jul/05/grenfell-tower-police-make-87-recoveries-of-human-remains Jump up ^ `` London fire : Sense of community shines through ''. BBC online. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kensington And Chelsea Councillor Kim Taylor - Smith Forced To Apologise After Bereaved Father Walks Out Of Grenfell Meeting ''. Huffington Post. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` ' At least 20 suicide attempts ' after Grenfell Tower fire, faith leader claims ''. The Independent. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower : The mental health toll BBC Jump up ^ Bulman, May ( 20 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Undocumented migrants could still be missing ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Underreporting of illegal subtenants could also mean the death toll is higher than currently assumed, it is feared... Members of the community have also raised concerns that large `` swathes '' of foreign nationals who lived in the block and may have been undocumented have simply `` disappeared '' and are not on any missing lists, raising concerns that they have either fled the site or are among the dead but unaccounted for. Jump up ^ `` Sadiq Khan Backs Amnesty On Grenfell Tower Illegal Immigrants ''. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Sparrow, Andrew ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell fire : a number of tower blocks have same flammable cladding, says Theresa May -- Politics live ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2017. See also the live blog 's 10 : 01 update. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell Tower survivors could be deported in 12 months despite government immigration amnesty ''. The Independent. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower illegal subletting amnesty announced by Sajid Javid ''. Sky News. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : What happened at Grenfell Tower ? ''. BBC. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Video : Locals claim Grenfell Tower fire death toll ' in hundreds ' -- BelfastTelegraph.co.uk ''. BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017. `` Lily Allen : ' What people would like is a more honest count of how many people have actually died ' ''. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` ' Hundreds ' died in Grenfell Tower fire, says shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott ''. The Independent. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Amelia Gentleman ( 28 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell residents ' groups compile lists of victims and survivors ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` ' We know the death toll 's higher ' : Grenfell Tower firefighters gagged ''. Yahoo7. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Police confirm 255 residents escaped blaze ''. The Independent. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Meeting Reveals Council Failings As Residents Say They Ca n't Get Access To Mental Health Support ''. Huffington Post. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017. Jump up ^ Powell, Tom ( 19 September 2017 ). `` Police probe ' fraud cases and thefts ' following Grenfell Tower disaster ''. Evening Standard. Retrieved 19 September 2017. Jump up ^ Snowdon, Kathryn ( 31 August 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower Immigration Amnesty For Residents Slammed As ' Travesty ' By BMELawyers4Grenfell ''. Huffington Post. Retrieved 31 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Resident describes seeing ' small ' kitchen fire that started Grenfell Tower blaze ''. Metro. 14 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Sweeney, John ( 7 July 2017 ). `` Grenfell firefighters ' hampered by equipment ' ''. BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Everything we know about the Grenfell Tower blaze : Why did it happen and how many are injured ? ''. Telegraph. 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : Fire started in Hotpoint refrigerator, say police ''. BBC News. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Monaghan, Angela ( 23 June 2017 ). `` Hotpoint tells customers to check fridge - freezers after Grenfell Tower fire ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Clark, Greg ( 23 June 2017 ). `` Department responds to police identification of Hotpoint fridge freezer involved in Grenfell Tower fire ''. GOV.UK. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Jump up ^ Geoff Wilkinson ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : residents had predicted massive fire ''. Architects ' Journal. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Doward, Jamie ( 17 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : the chronicle of a tragedy foretold ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. If the building had been provided with sprinklers then that fire, if it started in the kitchen, would never have got out of the kitchen and nobody except the firefighters who would have gone there to mop up would have known about it. Jump up ^ London fire : Most services would have sent high ladder to Grenfell BBC Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower fire : ' Half an hour ' high ladder delay BBC Jump up ^ Lack of equipment ' hampered Grenfell rescue effort ' The Guardian Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower fire : ' Urgent review ' of firefighting resources requested BBC Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower : Council knew of emergency access fears BBC Jump up ^ Da Silva, Chantal ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Survivor recounts ' tripping over bodies ' in harrowing escape ''. Independent. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower resident quoted as saying that 999 officers told them to stay put, dailymail.co.uk ; accessed 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Radical Housing Network Archived 10 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine., landforwhat.org.uk ; retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Fire ''. Grenfell Action Group. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Residents warned of ' catastrophic ' Grenfell Tower block fire three years ago -- but pleas ' fell on deaf ears ' ''. The Telegraph. Press Association. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Waugh, Rob. `` Council ' threatened blogger with legal action ' over Grenfell Tower warnings ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower regeneration newsletter July 2014 '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Regeneration Newsletter, May 2016 '' ( PDF ). Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea TMO. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Dixon, Hayley ; Swinford, Steven ; Knapton, Sarah ; Mendick, Robert ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower inferno a ' disaster waiting to happen ' as concerns are raised for safety of other buildings ''. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Many of those that survived only did so by ignoring official advice to stay in their rooms and close their front doors until the fire was over... All fire safety regulations are focused on containing a fire within a building, but this can not happen if it is spreading along the outside. Jump up ^ Pasha - Robinson, Lucy ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Residents inside 24 - storey London flats on fire were told to stay inside in case of blaze ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Watts, Joe. `` Gavin Barwell : Theresa May 's new chief of staff faces questions over delayed tower block fire safety review ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Merrick, Rob ( 11 June 2017 ). `` Cabinet reshuffle : Theresa May appoints ' deputy ' day after losing two top aides ''. The Independent. London, UK. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Why is cladding banned in the US and Germany used on buildings in the UK ? ''. Metro. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. `` Grenfell Tower : fire - resistant cladding is just £ 5,000 more expensive ''. The Times. 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower Regeneration Project '' ( PDF ). Max Fordham. October 2012. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Loeb, Josh ( 15 June 2017 ). `` E&T Engineering and Technology -- Grenfell Tower fire raises fears over lax building regulations ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Austin, Jon ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower refurbishers over insulated building to avoid repeat job ''. Express Newspapers. Retrieved 22 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Griffin, Andrew ( 14 June 2017 ). `` The fatal mistake made in the Grenfell Tower fire ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Siddique, Haroon, `` Grenfell Tower fire : police considering manslaughter charges '', The Guardian, 23 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Booth, Robert, `` Grenfell Tower : insulation was not certified for use with flammable cladding '', The Guardian, 13 July 2017. Jump up ^ Booth, Robert, `` Flammable Grenfell Tower cladding ' passed ' by council officer in 2015 '', The Guardian, 14 July 2017. Jump up ^ Walker, Peter ( 5 September 2017 ). `` Eight out of 173 social housing blocks pass fire safety tests on cladding ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 September 2017. Jump up ^ Press Association, `` Grenfell Tower : cladding system in 111 buildings fails the latest round of tests '', The Guardian, 2 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Reynobond PE Colorweld 500 '' ( PDF ). Reynbond. October 2014. Jump up ^ `` Reynobond ® Aluminum Composite Material '' ( PDF ). Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Watson, Leon ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Did faulty fridge cause Grenfell Tower fire ? The theories fire chiefs will examine ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Waugh, Rob ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower had just had an £ 8.7 m refurb -- but was new cladding to blame ? ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Fire Risks From External Cladding Panels -- A Perspective From The UK ''. Probyn Miers Ltd. 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Knowsley Heights ( Fire ) '', Hansard, 20 January 1997. `` Memorandum by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions ( ROF 31 ) '' Archived 18 September 2003 at the Wayback Machine., Select Committee on Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs, July 1999, p. 10. ^ Jump up to : Brook, Benedict ; Brennan, Rose. `` London Fire : Melbourne skyscraper fire, caused by shoddy cladding, may have been a warning for London ''. news.com.au. News. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Poh, Weng ( 26 October 2015 ). `` Stop Fire Spreading Up, Up and Away ''. Sourceable. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ Foley, James M. ( 1 May 2010 ). `` Modern Building Materials Are Factors in Atlantic City Fires ''. Fire Engineering. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` London fire latest : Grenfell Tower anger grows as death toll could soar above 100 ''. 16 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Bergin, Tom ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Maker of panels at London Tower cautioned on high - rise fire risk ''. Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Fire safety in high - rise buildings -- Our fire solutions '' ( PDF ). Arconic Europe. 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Reynobond Europe -- A2 fire solution ''. Arconic Europe. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : Cladding firm ends global sales for tower blocks '', BBC News, 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ Staff ( 15 June 2017 ). `` London fire : Grenfell Tower cladding ' linked to other fires ' ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Fire performance of facades -- Guide to the requirements of UK Building Regulations '' ( PDF ). Centre for Window and Cladding Technology. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Hurst, Will. `` Fire expert : Grenfell Tower tragedy ' entirely predictable ' ''. Architects Journal. EMAP Publishing. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Wainwright, Oliver ; Walker, Peter ( 14 June 2017 ). `` ' Disaster waiting to happen ' : fire expert slams UK tower blocks ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` FP / 14 / 03563 -- New floor areas, new overcladding & windows, new heating system, reconfigured podium and entrance. -- Grenfell Tower, Grenfell Road, LONDON, W11 1TH ''. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Building Control. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Wilkinson, Geoff ( 14 June 2017 ). `` If regulations were followed, the Grenfell Tower inferno should have been impossible ''. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ Rizzo, Alessandro. `` Grenfell Tower cladding is banned in UK, Government says ''. Sky News. Sky UK. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Jump up ^ Booth, Robert ( 21 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : 16 council inspections failed to stop use of flammable cladding ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ Davies, Rob ; Sample, Ian ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Experts urge ban on use of combustible materials in tower blocks ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Marrs, Colin ( 31 July 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : shocking tests results revealed ''. Architects ' Journal. Jump up ^ Mitchell, Jonathan, and Chloe Chaplain ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Residents furious over claims fire - resistant cladding would have cost just £ 5,000 ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Brady, Jeff ( 24 June 2017 ). `` Some U.S. States Relax Restrictions On Cladding Suspected In Grenfell Tower Fire ''. NPR News. Washington, D.C. : National Public Radio. Retrieved 25 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Thomas - Peter, Hannah ( 28 June 2017 ). `` Why the Grenfell Tower cladding is not used in the US ''. Sky News. Sky UK Limited. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` NFPA 285 -- Standard Fire Test Method for Evaluation of Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load - Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components ''. Quincy, MA : National Fire Protection Association. 2012. ^ Jump up to : White, Nathan ; Delichatsios, Michael ( 2015 ). Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components. New York : Springer. p. 62. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4939 - 2898 - 9. Jump up ^ Geren, Ronald L. ( 2016 ). Applying the Building Code : Step - by - Step Guidance for Design and Building Professionals. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons. p. 222. ISBN 978 - 1 - 118 - 92076 - 3. Retrieved 25 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Kirkpatrick, David D. ; Hakim, Danny ; Glanz, James ( 24 June 2017 ). `` Why Grenfell Tower Burned : Regulators Put Cost Before Safety ''. The New York Times. New York : The New York Times Company. p. A1. Retrieved 25 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Tower cladding tests after Grenfell fire lack transparency, say experts '', The Guardian, 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ Booker, Christopher ( 8 July 2017 ). `` The Grenfell Tower fire would not have happened without the EU and global warming ''. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 September 2017. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ `` Update -- Friday 16th June ''. Celotex. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Our records show a Celotex product ( RS5000 ) was purchased for use in refurbishing the building... It is important to state that Celotex manufacture rigid board insulation only. We do not manufacture, supply or install cladding. Insulation is one component in a rainscreen system, and is positioned in that system behind the cladding material. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : police considering manslaughter charges ''. The Guardian. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Health & Safety Datasheet '' ( PDF ). Celotex. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Fire Hazard of Polyurethane and Other Organic Foam Insulation Aboard Ships and in Construction ''. US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ McKenna, Sean Thomas, and Terence Richard Hull, `` The Fire Toxicity of Polyurethane Foams '', Fire Science Reviews, 5 : 3, 2016 ; doi : 10.1186 / s40038 - 016 - 0012 - 3. Jump up ^ Boyle, Danny ; Knapton, Sarah ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower victims ' poisoned by cyanide ' after insulation ' released highly toxic gas ' ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Junod, Thomas L. ( 1976 ). `` Gaseous Emissions and toxic hazards associated with plastics in fire situations -- a literature review '' ( PDF ). Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. NASA. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Rainscreen Compliance Guide '' ( PDF ). Celotex. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower : Government to review building regulations BBC Jump up ^ Association, Press ( 25 August 2017 ). `` Grenfell fire : 228 buildings at risk across UK ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Sebastian ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Feuerwehr - Chef im Gespräch : Warum ein Feuer wie in London in Deutschland unwahrscheinlich ist '' ( Fire Department Chief in Interview : Why a Fire like the one in London is unlikely in Germany ). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ( in German ). Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : UK ministers ' should take leaf from Wales ' on sprinklers ''. BBC News. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017. Jump up ^ Greenwood, George ; Langton, Katie ( 13 September 2017 ). `` Grenfell fire chief calls for sprinklers in tower blocks ''. BBC. Retrieved 13 September 2017. Jump up ^ Weaver, Matthew ( 13 September 2017 ). `` Only 2 % of UK 's council tower blocks have full sprinkler system ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` BBC ON THIS DAY 20 1979 : Council tenants will have ' right to buy ' ''. news.bbc.co.uk. 1979. Retrieved 28 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Travis, Alan ( 28 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : was Tory austerity to blame or do problems date back to Blair ? ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Lane, Thomas ( 30 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : A systemic failure of regulation ''. Building Design. Retrieved 28 August 2017. Jump up ^ Hughes, Laura. `` Theresa May accused of failing to show ' humanity ' during Grenfell Tower visit ''. The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 August 2017. Jump up ^ Lines, Andy ( 16 June 2017 ). `` Queen looks teary - eyed visiting Grenfell Tower victims - unlike PM ''. Mirror. Retrieved 27 August 2017. Jump up ^ Kanter, Jake. `` Jeremy Corbyn and Theresa May visited Grenfell Tower today -- and both took very different approaches ''. Business Insider France ( in French ). Retrieved 28 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : Kentish, Ben ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Theresa May apologises for ' failure of the state ' after widely criticised response ''. Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Theresa May apologises : Grenfell response ' not good enough ' ''. BBC News. BBC. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Slawson, Nicola ( 9 June 2017 ). `` Labour rounds off remarkable election with narrow victory in Kensington ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Amelia Gentleman, `` ' Unforgivable ' : local Labour MP vents fury over Grenfell Tower fire '' Archived 15 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Grenfell campaigner calls for return of local assets as reparation The Guardian ^ Jump up to : Sherwood, Harriet ( 4 August 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : local people should be on inquiry panel, bishop says ''. Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower consultation period deadline approaches The Guardian Jump up ^ `` London fire : A visual guide to what happened at Grenfell Tower ''. BBC News. BBC. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017 -- via www.bbc.co.uk. Jump up ^ `` LOCAL ELECTIONS 2014 : Conservatives control Kensington and Chelsea for 50th year in a row ''. SW London. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Notting Hill pastor blames ' disgusting ' treatment of poor for inferno ''. London Evening Standard. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Kensington and Chelsea council has £ 274m in reserves ''. The Guardian. 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Look at Grenfell Tower and see the terrible price of Britain 's inequality ''. The Guardian. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : http://www.londonspovertyprofile.org.uk/news/updated-profile-of-kensington/ Jump up ^ Hartley - Parkinson, Richard ( 16 Jun 2017 ). `` Council leader says residents did n't want disruption of sprinklers being fitted ''. BBC. Retrieved 12 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Donations to fire victims may go to waste because council is failing to help co-ordinate efforts, volunteers say ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Jump up ^ ' Jail those responsible ' : how Grenfell Tower residents ' grief turned to rage Archived 17 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian Jump up ^ After Grenfell Tower unbridled anger wo n't make our homes any safer Archived 17 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Council attacked for stockpiling £ 274m despite Grenfell Tower residents ' calls for fire safety improvements ''. The Independent. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower residents ' still having rent payments taken out of bank accounts ' ''. Independent. 1 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Government staff sent in to Kensington and Chelsea Council ''. BBC News. BBC. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017 -- via www.bbc.co.uk. ^ Jump up to : `` MP : ' Charity is doing government 's work after Grenfell. It 's an outrage, it 's appalling ' ''. The Independent. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` London fire : Sadiq Khan says tragedy caused by years of neglect ''. BBC News. BBC. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017 -- via www.bbc.co.uk. ^ Jump up to : Macaskill, Ewen ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Council sidelined in Grenfell Tower response as leader refuses to quit ''. The Observer. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ Foster, Dawn ( 14 June 2017 ). `` A Very Political Tragedy ''. Jacobin. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower is Theresa May 's Katrina moment -- her political career can not survive it ''. The Independent. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Chakrabortty, Aditya ( 20 June 2017 ). `` Over 170 years after Engels, Britain is still a country that murders its poor ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell cladding approved by residents was swapped for cheaper version The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Kensington council halts meeting ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 30 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Fury as council halts meeting in ' absolute fiasco ' ''. Sky News. Retrieved 30 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kensington and Chelsea council leader steps down over response to Grenfell Tower fire ''. Metro. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 30 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell Tower fire : Sadiq Khan calls on PM to appoint commissioners BBC Jump up ^ Mistrust and anger deepen as Grenfell death toll is still unknown The Guardian ^ Jump up to : Ruddick, Graham ( 23 August 2017 ). `` Jon Snow : reporting on Grenfell made me feel on wrong side of social divide ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Tube, Overground, TfL Rail, DLR & Tram status updates ''. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Major fire in west London ''. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ Tamplin, Harley. `` Tube lines suspended amid Grenfell Tower safety concerns ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kensington Aldridge Academy ''. www.kensingtonaldridgeacademy.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. `` KAA Letter to Parents Re Grenfell Tower Fire '' ( PDF ). 2017. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Theresa May and DUP deal could be delayed until next week ''. BBC News. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ MacLellan, Kylie ; O'Leary, Elisabeth ( 14 June 2017 ). `` London fire could delay deal between UK PM May 's Conservatives and DUP : BBC ''. Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` City cancels Mansion House dinner after tower tragedy ''. BBC News. BBC. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Davies, Caroline ; Bowcott, Owen ( 19 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : death toll raised to 79 as minute 's silence held ''. The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ Siddique, Haroon ( 2 July 2017 ). `` Residents near Grenfell Tower will not have to pay rent, says council ''. The Observer. Retrieved 2 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` ' It 's Blitz spirit ' : Community centres and churches overwhelmed with donations for Grenfell Tower residents ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Morley, Nicole. `` How people are helping those affected by the Grenfell Tower fire ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Mosques are opening their doors to residents evacuated due to huge London tower blockfire ''. The Independent. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` The Grenfell Tower fire ''. NHMC. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire victims offered Loftus Road as relief centre by QPR owner Tony Fernandes ''. Sky Sports. Sky. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` London fire : Prime minister orders full public inquiry ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell Tower fire : support for people affected ''. GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Theresa May announces £ 5m fund for Grenfell fire victims ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Sparrow, Andrew ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell fire : a number of tower blocks have same flammable cladding, says Theresa May -- Politics live ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell management company stripped of responsibility for estate ''. Daily Telegraph. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Labour - led council takes over centre for homeless Grenfell families from ' chaotic ' Kensington Council ''. The Independent. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Davies, Caroline ( 21 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : May apologises for ' failures of state, local and national ' ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Whitehall and other London councils take over Grenfell tower response -- Public Finance ''. www.publicfinance.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ Chloe Cornish, Andrew Jack ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Kensington council sidelined after faltering Grenfell relief effort ''. Financial Times. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Government taskforce to take over parts of Kensington council after fatal blaze ''. Independent. 5 July 2017. Jump up ^ Evans, Steve ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire insurance loss estimated at up to £ 1 billion ''. Reinsurance News. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Jump up ^ Watts, Joe ( 14 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower fire : Theresa May orders emergency meeting to tackle fallout from deadly blaze ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Mayor of London 's latest statement on major fire at Grenfell Tower ''. Mayor of London. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Labour demands answers over Grenfell Tower fire tragedy ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Met confirms 17 dead with further fatalities expected from Grenfell blaze -- as it happened ''. The Guardian. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017. Jump up ^ Kuenssberg, Laura. `` Huge challenge of Grenfell will test fragile government ''. BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` The Guardian view on Grenfell Tower : Theresa May 's Hurricane Katrina ''. The Guardian. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` PM criticised for failing to meet Grenfell Tower fire survivors ''. Sky News. Sky UK. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Kuenssberg, Laura ( 2017 - 06 - 15 ). `` Govt confirms Bellwin scheme, that releases extra cash for councils, will apply to help cope with aftermath of awful fire ''. @ bbclaurak. Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 15. ^ Jump up to : `` Grenfell Tower : Police hope fire death toll ' not triple figures ' ''. Sky News. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower latest : London fire death toll rises to 30 as anger grows over safety failings ''. The Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Hartley - Parkinson, Richard. `` Angry crowds shout ' coward ' and ' murderer ' at Teresa May as she leaves Grenfell Tower relief centre ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Theresa May heckled by angry crowds ''. BBC.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Parris, Matthew. `` Matthew Parris on Theresa May ''. The Times. Retrieved 16 June 2017. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ `` Andrea Leadsom confronted over PM not meeting Grenfell Tower victims ''. Sky News. Sky UK. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Corbyn calls for empty flats to be requisitioned ''. BBC News. BBC. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Lilico, Andrew. `` Jeremy Corbyn 's call to seize rich people 's houses for Grenfell victims shows his true, disturbing nature ''. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Survey Results ''. YouGov. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower latest : Angry protesters storm Kensington Town Hall as angry crowd chases Theresa May 's car ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. `` Grenfell Tower fire : protesters march as anger mounts over disaster response -- live ''. The Guardian. 16 June 2017. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower protesters turn on Kensington council staff trying to leave offices ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. BBC Live Report Archived 14 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. `` Queen ' profoundly struck ' by nation rallying in face of ' terrible tragedy ' ''. The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Minute 's silence for Grenfell Tower victims at Trooping the Colour for Queen 's official birthday ''. ITV News. ITV. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Masters, James. `` London fire : Theresa May meets with victims at Downing Street ''. CNN. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grafton - Green, Patrick. `` BBC pulls documentary featuring Grenfell Tower fire victim ''. London Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ Doran, Sarah ( 17 June 2017 ). `` London fire : BBC reschedule new series of Pitch Battle following Grenfell Tower tragedy ''. Radio Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ McAskill, Ewan ( 18 June 2017 ). `` Council sidelined in Grenfell Tower response as leader refuses to quit ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ Gentleman, Amelia ( 18 June 2017 ). `` ' We think they are hiding ' : locals express fury at council over Grenfell response ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Kensington council boss quits over Grenfell tragedy ''. BBC. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Glastonbury pays tribute to victims of Manchester attack and Grenfell Tower fire ''. The Irish News. Jump up ^ Marris, Sharon. `` 800 Camden homes evacuated after Grenfell fire ''. Sky News. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Vaughan, Henry. `` Suffolk firm Celotex halts supplies of insulation used in Grenfell Tower cladding as London flats evacuated over safety concerns ''. Jump up ^ Association, Press ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ). `` Community Shield proceeds to go to Grenfell Tower fire victims ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 03. Jump up ^ `` Simon Cowell to record Grenfell Tower charity single ''. BBC News. BBC. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Simpson, Fiona ( 17 June 2017 ). `` Liam Payne and Stormzy among stars to perform on Grenfell Tower charity single, Simon Cowell confirms ''. London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Stars gather to record charity single ''. BBC News. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire charity single released by Simon Cowell ''. Sky News. Sky UK. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ Levine, Nick ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Simon Cowell 's Grenfell Tower charity single racks up huge opening day sales ''. NME. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Simon Cowell 's Grenfell single tops UK chart ''. 23 June 2017 -- via www.bbc.co.uk. Jump up ^ `` TV Choirmaster Gareth Malone Leads Survivors Choir On Grenfell Tower Charity Single ''. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Flats acquired for Grenfell Tower survivors ''. BBC News. BBC. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ Booth, Robert ( 21 June 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower families to be rehoused in flats at luxury complex ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ Pasha - Robinson, Lucy ; Murphy, Matt. `` Kensington residents express dismay at Grenfell fire victims ' nearby rehousing : ' I do n't want them here ' ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower ''. Chelsea Society. Retrieved 10 August 2017. Jump up ^ Batty, David ( 2 August 2017 ). `` Grenfell : names of wealthy empty - home owners in borough revealed ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Frustrated Survivors of Grenfell Fire Ask, ' When Will We Get Our Lives Back ? ' ''. The New York Times. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017. Jump up ^ James, Ben. `` Sprinklers to be added to two high rise blocks in Brighton as safety review ordered ''. The Argus. Newsquest. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Cladding fire tests failed by 27 high - rise blocks ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 24 June 2017. Jump up ^ Haworth, Thomas. `` Swindon tenants ' have no need to fear fire ' ''. Swindon Advertiser. Newsquest. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017. Jump up ^ Parker, Fiona. `` NHS urged to check buildings for flammable cladding following Grenfell blaze ''. Metro. Associated Newspapers. Retrieved 24 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Mills, Jen ( 15 June 2017 ). `` How many more buildings in London have the same cladding as Grenfell Tower ? ''. Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Council statement following Grenfell Tower fire ''. Wandsworth London Borough Council. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Patrick Grafton - Green ( 22 June 2017 ). `` Six hundred high rise blocks in UK have ' similar ' cladding to Grenfell Tower ''. Standard.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2017. Jump up ^ Robert Booth ( 26 June 2017 ). `` Tower cladding tests after Grenfell fire lack transparency, say experts ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : More high - rises fail fire safety tests ''. BBC. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell death toll cover - up claim is rejected by Michael Fallon ''. Yahoo ! News. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` More high - rises fail fire safety tests ''. BBC. 25 June 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Government not testing tower blocks for the same deadly insulation as Grenfell, amid accusations of a ' quick fix ' ''. The Telegraph. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell fire : Cladding faces large - scale fire tests ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 6 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hospital trauma patients in Oxford relocated over ' serious ' cladding and fire safety issues ''. Sky News. Retrieved 1 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` ' Combustible cladding ' found on 57 blocks in Glasgow ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 20 September 2017. Jump up ^ London tower blocks residents ordered out over gas safety fears The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Australia rushes to strip dangerous cladding after Grenfell disaster ''. The Times. London. 19 June 2017. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ Knaus, Christopher ( 16 June 2017 ). `` South Australia to audit Adelaide buildings for flammable cladding ''. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London inferno : engineers urge updating of regulations ''. Times of Malta. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. `` London fire : Architects back call for holistic review of building regulations ''. Times of Malta. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : German flats cleared amid cladding fears ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ Shaw ‏, Danny ( @ DannyShawBBC ) ( 15 June 2017 ). `` Interesting to hear Lakanal House residents ' lawyer Sophie Khan tell @ BBCNewsnight inquests would be better than public inquiry... 1 / 2 '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter. Shaw ‏, Danny ( @ DannyShawBBC ) ( 15 June 2017 ). `` Sophie Khan says Govt has more control in public inquiry & victims can participate & ask questions during inquests. @ BBCNewsnight 2 / 2 '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter. `` Newsnight, 15 June 2017 '' at BBC Programmes ^ Jump up to : `` Why the Grenfell Tower tragedy needs a rapid public inquiry, not an inquest ''. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017 -- via The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Police open criminal investigation into blaze that killed 17 as fears grow death toll could reach 100 ''. The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Police say Grenfell manslaughter charges possible ''. BBC online. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Met says Grenfell Tower Council may have committed corporate manslaughter ''. The Guardian. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. Jump up ^ Bentham, Martin ( 7 August 2017 ). `` People responsible for Grenfell Tower disaster may face criminal charges, says prosecutor ''. Standard. Retrieved 7 August 2017. Jump up ^ Grenfell fire : criminal charges with long prison terms not ruled out The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Homicide : Murder and Manslaughter ''. CPS. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : Fire started in Hotpoint fridge freezer, say police ''. BBC. BBC. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017. Jump up ^ Electricity problems at Grenfell Tower ' never resolved ' BBC Jump up ^ `` Police start fingertip search of Grenfell Tower rubble in hunt for ' hidden victims ' ''. Evening Standard. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017. Jump up ^ Jolly, Joanna ( 8 July 2017 ). `` The painstaking task of naming Grenfell 's victims ''. BBC. Retrieved 9 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : Investigators bring in 9 / 11 experts ''. BBC News. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017. Jump up ^ Hosken, Andrew ( 16 August 2017 ). `` London Fire Brigade advised on Grenfell refurbishment ''. BBC. Retrieved 16 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : London Fire Brigade denies it signed off on refurbishment work ''. The Independent. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017. Jump up ^ Sawer, Patrick ( 21 June 2017 ). `` New laws on van hire may be needed to counter terror, says Met Commissioner ''. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ Evans, Martin ( 23 July 2017 ). `` Emergency service workers suffering post-traumatic stress following terror attacks and Grenfell fire ''. The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 July 2017. Jump up ^ Clare, Sean ( 9 August 2017 ). `` Grenfell Tower : 60 trauma counsellors brought in for firefighters ''. BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` NHS issues advice on mental health care for people affected by terror attacks and Grenfell ''. NHS. NHS. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017. Jump up ^ Ferrari, Nick ( 21 August 2017 ). `` London Fire Chief Says She Has Received Counselling Since Grenfell ''. LBC Radio. Retrieved 22 August 2017. Jump up ^ Siddique, Haroon ( 21 August 2017 ). `` London fire chief says she has had counselling for Grenfell Tower trauma ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower : Retired judge to lead disaster inquiry ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 29 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell inquiry could be ' too narrow ', Jeremy Corbyn warns ''. The Guardian. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Jeremy Corbyn 's Grenfell Tower Fire Letter To Theresa May In Full ''. Huffington Post. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grenfell fire : Police say 255 people survived the blaze ''. BBC News website. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017. Jump up ^ Child abuse panel members say ' inquiries are not independent ' The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower to be covered in protective wrapping ''. BBC. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` ' Chilling ' similarity to 1973 fire tragedy ''. IOM Today. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Service to honour Summerland dead ''. BBC. 4 September 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : Nathan White ; Michael Delichatsios ( 20 July 2015 ). Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components. Springer. pp. 37 -- 40. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4939 - 2898 - 9. Jump up ^ `` Warnings over ' deathtrap ' high - rise building cladding ' ignored ' for decades ''. The Telegraph. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. `` How might we avert another tragedy like the Grenfell Tower fire ? ''. The Guardian. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Man dies in tower block inferno ''. Scotland Herald. 12 June 1999. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ Vevers, Dan ( 15 June 2017 ). `` London tower fire : Concerns over cladding stretch back years ''. STV. Retrieved 26 June 2017. `` How 1999 Scottish tower block fire led to regulation change - BBC News ''. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Errors revealed in fire report ''. BBC News. 18 May 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2017. Jump up ^ Wainwright, Oliver ; Walker, Peter ( 14 June 2017 ). `` ' Disaster waiting to happen ' : fire expert slams UK tower blocks ''. The Guardian. ISSN 0261 - 3077. Retrieved 16 June 2017. Jump up ^ Grossman, David ( 21 August 2017 ). `` Ministers ' must act on faulty white goods fire risk ' ''. BBC News. Retrieved 21 August 2017. Jump up ^ Smithers, Rebecca ( 21 August 2017 ). `` London fire brigade calls for urgent action on electrical goods safety ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2017. Jump up ^ Hosken, Andrew ( 27 June 2017 ). `` Fire brigade raised fears about cladding with councils ''. BBC. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Faulty tumble dryer ' caused Shepherd 's Bush tower block fire ' ''. BBC News. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Fire guts high - rise building in Busan ''. The Korea Times. 1 October 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2017. `` High - rise apartments defenseless against fire ''. The Korea Times. 3 October 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ Andrew Jacobs, China TV Network Apologizes for Fire, The New York Times, 10 February 2009 Jump up ^ `` What Sparked TVCC ? Experts and architects weigh in on how one of Beijing 's most modern buildings took flame so quickly. ''. caijing.com.cn. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` What made the London highrise fire so horrific ? Tower 's cladding may have helped spread blaze ''. Toronto Star. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. `` Deadly Fire Shows Risks of China 's Building Boom ''. TIME. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` The Torch blaze reignites concerns over cladding used for Dubai towers ''. The National. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` London fire : Grenfell Tower ' renovated with deadly cladding ' ''. The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` The chronicle of a tragedy foretold : Grenfell Tower ''. The Guardian. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Cladding issue causes further headache for fire - hit Tamweel Tower ''. Arabian Business. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Cladding in London high - rise fire also blamed for 2014 Melbourne blaze ''. The Guardian. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hundreds evacuated after fire engulfs Dubai tower ''. Al Jazeera. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Large fire rips through Dubai 's Torch Tower ''. BBC News Online. Retrieved 4 August 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hundreds of Israeli buildings ' as vulnerable ' as London 's Grenfell Tower ''. Times of Israel. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` A Perspective On High Rise Building Fires Involving The Façade ''. Asia Pacific Fire & MDM Publishing Ltd. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017. `` Massive fire crawls up multiple floors in uninhabited Neo Soho apartment building, one worker injured - Coconuts Jakarta ''. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2017. `` pinfa - N - 75 - 09 Jakarta high - rise cladding fire ''. www.pinfa.org. Retrieved 28 June 2017. `` Apartemen Neo Soho Terbakar ''. Detik. Retrieved 28 June 2017. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grenfell Tower fire. Grenfell Tower Inquiry ( official website ) Firefighter gives first - hand account of Grenfell Tower rescue mission Rydon Construction case study on the refurbishment BBC news reports CTBUH Skyscraper Center -- Grenfell House Kensington Planning Application for renovation works Kensington Building Regulations record for Grenfell Tower West London Grenfell Tower on fire, multiple casualties confirmed ( Recorded LIVE FEED ) on YouTube `` Tackling fire risk in high rise blocks ''. House of Commons Library, UK Parliament. Provides an overview of the legal framework under which fire risks in tower blocks are managed in England London Fire Brigade -- Grenfell Tower fire update Met Police -- UPDATE : Grenfell Tower fire investigation NHS Statement on fire at Grenfell Tower Police Public Appeal For Photos and Videos London fire : Who are the victims ? ( BBC News ) Product Notice -- Hotpoint Fridge Freezer at hotpointservice.co.uk Dany Cotton interview Channel 4 News 11 July 2017 LFB Video of plastic backed fridge fire Grenfell Tower fire ( The Guardian ) GOV.UK Grenfell Tower Documents Collection James MacTaggart Memorial Lecture : Jon Snow Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenfell_Tower_fire&oldid=802261232 '' Categories : 2017 disasters in the United Kingdom 2017 fires 2017 in London Fires in London Deaths from fire in June 2017 Housing in London Building and structure fires in the United Kingdom History of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea June 2017 events in the United Kingdom Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL CS1 maint : Unfit url Webarchive template wayback links CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter Pages containing links to subscription - only content CS1 German - language sources ( de ) CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) EngvarB from June 2017 Use dmy dates from July 2017 Coordinates on Wikidata Articles with OS grid coordinates All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from September 2017 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français Gaeilge 한국어 Հայերեն Italiano עברית ಕನ್ನಡ Кыргызча Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Português Русский Scots Simple English Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Українська Tiếng Việt Žemaitėška 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 25 September 2017, at 00 : 59. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who was in government when grenfell towers was built
Answer: Prime Minister Theresa May