Stone Mountain - wikipedia Stone Mountain This article is about the mountain in the U.S. state of Georgia. For the city of the same name, see Stone Mountain, Georgia. For other uses, see Stone Mountain ( disambiguation ). Stone Mountain The mountain, rock relief, and train. Highest point Elevation 1,686 ft ( 514 m ) Prominence 825 ft ( 251 m ) Coordinates 33 ° 48 ′ 21.40 '' N 84 ° 8 ′ 43.52 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.8059444 ° N 84.1454222 ° W ﻿ / 33.8059444 ; - 84.1454222 Coordinates : 33 ° 48 ′ 21.40 '' N 84 ° 8 ′ 43.52 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.8059444 ° N 84.1454222 ° W ﻿ / 33.8059444 ; - 84.1454222 Geography Stone Mountain Stone Mountain, Georgia, United States Topo map USGS Stone Mountain, GA Stone Mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia. At its summit, the elevation is 1,686 feet ( 514 m ) MSL and 825 feet ( 251 m ) above the surrounding area. Stone Mountain is well - known not only for its geology, but also for the enormous rock relief on its north face, the largest bas - relief in the world. The carving depicts three Confederate figures during the Civil War : Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. Stone Mountain was once owned by the Venable Brothers and was the site of the founding of the second Ku Klux Klan in 1915. It was purchased by the State of Georgia in 1958. Stone Mountain is more than 5 miles ( 8 km ) in circumference at its base. The summit of the mountain can be reached by a walk - up trail on the west side of the mountain or by the Skyride aerial tram. Contents 1 Geology 2 Natural history 3 Confederate Memorial 3.1 Carving and the Ku Klux Klan 3.2 Confederate Memorial controversy 4 History 4.1 Aviation incidents 4.2 Governance 5 Places of interest 5.1 Broadcast tower 5.2 Scenic Railroad 5.3 Stone Mountain trails 5.4 Attractions 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Geology South side of Stone Mountain from the Songbird Habitat and Trail in 2009. Stone Mountain is a pluton, a type of igneous intrusion. Primarily composed of quartz monzonite, the dome of Stone Mountain was formed during the formation of the Blue Ridge Mountains around 300 -- 350 million years ago ( during the Carboniferous period ), part of the Appalachian Mountains. It formed as a result of the upwelling of magma from within the Earth 's crust. This magma solidified to form granite within the crust five to ten miles below the surface. Stone Mountain pluton continues underground 9 miles ( 14 km ) at its longest point into Gwinnett County. Numerous reference books and Georgia literature have dubbed Stone Mountain as `` the largest exposed piece of granite in the world ''. This misconception is most likely a result of misrepresentation by granite companies and early park administration. Stone Mountain, though often called a pink granite dome, actually ranges in composition from quartz monzonite to granite and granodiorite. The minerals within the rock include quartz, plagioclase feldspar, microcline and muscovite, with smaller amounts of biotite and tourmaline. The tourmaline is mostly black in color, and the majority of it exists as optically continuous skeletal crystals, but much larger, euhedral pegmatitic tourmaline crystals can also be found in the mountain 's numerous, cross-cutting felsic dikes. Embedded in the granite are xenoliths or pieces of foreign rocks entrained in the magma. The granite intruded into the metamorphic rocks of the Piedmont region during the last stages of the Alleghenian Orogeny, which was the time when North America and North Africa collided. Over time, erosion eventually exposed the present mountain of more resistant igneous rock. This intrusion of granite also gave rise to Panola Mountain and Arabia Mountain, both in DeKalb County, smaller outcroppings further south of Stone Mountain. Natural history Summit of Stone Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain in Background The top of the mountain is a landscape of bare rock and rock pools, and it provides views of the surrounding area including the skyline of downtown Atlanta, often Kennesaw Mountain, and on very clear days even the Appalachian Mountains. On some days, the top of the mountain is shrouded in a heavy fog, and visibility may be limited to only a few feet. The clear freshwater pools of the summit form by rainwater gathering in eroded depressions, and are home to unusual clam shrimp and fairy shrimp. The tiny shrimp appear only during the rainy season. Through the process of cryptobiosis, the tiny shrimp eggs ( or cysts ) can remain dormant for years in the dried out depressions, awaiting favorable conditions. Leaves of the Georgia oak The mountain 's lower slopes are wooded. The rare Georgia oak was first discovered at the summit, and several specimens can easily be found along the walk - up trail and in the woods around the base of the mountain. In the fall, the extremely rare Confederate yellow daisy ( Helianthus porteri ) flowers appear on the mountain, growing in rock crevices and in the large wooded areas. Confederate Memorial Close - up of the memorial 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar The largest bas - relief sculpture in the world, the Confederate Memorial Carving depicts three Confederate leaders of the Civil War, President Jefferson Davis and Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. `` Stonewall '' Jackson ( and their favorite horses, `` Blackjack '', `` Traveller '', and `` Little Sorrel '', respectively ). The entire carved surface measures 1.57 acres ( 6,400 m ). The carving of the three men towers 400 feet ( 120 m ) above the ground, measures 76 by 158 feet ( 23 by 48 m ), and is recessed 42 feet ( 13 m ) into the mountain. The deepest point of the carving is at Lee 's right elbow, which is 12 feet ( 3.7 m ) to the mountain 's surface. The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane, a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ). The Venable Brothers, owners of the mountain, deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916. The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument. Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving. Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ). American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928, when further work stopped for thirty years. In 1958, at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin, the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000. In 1963, Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving, and work began in 1964. The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner, who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history. The carving was completed on March 3, 1972. An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University, with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project, and an index of the papers contained in the collection. Carving and the Ku Klux Klan The revival of the Ku Klux Klan was emboldened by the release of D.W. Griffith 's Klan - glorifying film The Birth of a Nation, and coincided with the August 1915 lynching of Leo Frank. On November 25 of the same year, a small group, including fifteen robed and hooded `` charter members '' of the new organization, met at Stone Mountain to create a new iteration of the Klan. They were led by William J. Simmons, and included two elderly members of the original Klan. As part of their ceremony, they burned a crude cross. Fundraising for the monument resumed in 1923. In October of that year, Venable granted the Klan easement with perpetual right to hold celebrations as they desired. The influence of the UDC continued, in support of Mrs. Plane 's vision of a carving explicitly for the purpose of creating a Confederate memorial. The UDC established the Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial Association ( SMCMA ) for fundraising and on - site supervision of the project. Venable and Gutzon Borglum, who were both closely associated with the Klan, arranged to pack the SMCMA with Klan members. The SMCMA, along with the United Daughters of the Confederacy continued fundraising efforts. Of the $250,000 raised, part came from the federal government, which in 1925 issued special fifty - cent coins with the soldiers Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on them. The image on the verso of the coin was based upon ' The Last Meeting of Lee and Jackson ' executed in 1869 by Everett B.D. Fabrino Julio ( American, b. St Helena 1843 -- 1879, emigrated to US 1860 ) itself an icon of ' Lost Cause ' mythology, now Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond VA. When the state completed the purchase in 1960, it condemned the property to remove Venable 's agreement to allow the Klan perpetual right to hold meetings on the premises. William J. Simmons founded the reborn Klan atop Stone Mountain in 1915 The Atlanta Constitution clipping Nov. 28, 1915, describing the Klan re-establishment atop Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial controversy After the Charleston church shooting in the summer of 2015, Stone Mountain was the subject of a political debate related to the removal of symbols of the Confederacy. This controversy was stimulated by a movement in other states to remove the Confederate battle flag from public areas. A proposal was made to remove the Confederate carving from Stone Mountain Park. However, according to Georgia state law, no one is allowed to alter the figures carved upon the stone face. Any changes within the state park would require approval by the state legislature. On October 11, 2015, The Atlanta Journal - Constitution reported the park is considering a proposal of a permanent `` Freedom Bell '' honoring Martin Luther King, Jr. and the line `` Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia '' as part of King 's `` I Have A Dream '' speech of 1963. The proposed monument is inspired by a bell - ringing ceremony held in 2013 honoring the 50th anniversary of King 's speech. In August 2017, after the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia ( a white supremacist protest against the removal of a Confederate monument ) turned violent, people across the country demanded the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Georgia State Representative Stacey Abrams called for the removal of Stone Mountain 's carving. History Stone Mountain, c. 1910 Human habitation of Stone Mountain and its surroundings date back into prehistory. When the mountain was first encountered by European explorers, its summit was encircled by a rock wall, similar to that still to be found on Georgia 's Fort Mountain. The wall is believed to have been built by early Native American inhabitants of the area, although its purpose remains unclear. By the beginning of the 20th century the wall had disappeared, the rocks having been taken away by early visitors as souvenirs, rolled down the rockface, or removed by the commercial quarrying operation. The mountain was as well the eastern end of the Campbellton Trail, a Native American path that ran through what is now the Atlanta area. Europeans first learned of the mountain in 1597, when Spanish explorers were told of a mountain further inland which was `` very high, shining when the sun set like a fire. '' By this time, the Stone Mountain area was inhabited by the Creek and ( to a lesser extent ) Cherokee peoples. In the early 19th century, the area was known as Rock Mountain. After the founding of DeKalb County and the county seat of Decatur in 1822, Stone Mountain was a natural recreation area ; it was common for young couples on dates to ride to the mountain on horseback. Entrepreneur Aaron Cloud built a 165 feet ( 50 m ) wooden observation tower at the summit of the mountain in 1838, but it was destroyed by a storm and replaced by a much smaller tower in 1851. Visitors to the mountain would travel to the area by rail and road, and then walk up the 1.1 - mile ( 1.8 km ) mountaintop trail to the top, where Cloud also had a restaurant and club. Granite quarrying started at Stone Mountain in the 1830s, but became a major industry following the completion of a railroad spur to the quarry site in 1847. This line was rebuilt by the Georgia Railroad in 1869. Over the years, Stone Mountain granite was used in many buildings and structures, including the locks of the Panama Canal, the steps to the East Wing of the United States Capitol and the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. In recent years, granite suppliers in Georgia sent stone samples cut from Stone Mountain to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Foundation to be considered for use in a planned monument in King 's honor ; the Foundation later chose to use granite imported from China. Unfortunately, quarrying during earlier periods also destroyed several spectacular geological features on Stone Mountain, such as the Devil 's Crossroads, which was located on top of the mountain. In 1887 Stone Mountain was purchased for $45,000 by the Venable Brothers of Atlanta, who quarried the mountain for 24 more years, and descendents of the Venable family would retain ownership of the mountain until it was purchased by the State of Georgia in the 1950s. Martin Luther King, Jr. mentioned the monument in his 1963 `` I Have a Dream '' speech in Washington, D.C., when he said `` let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia ! '' During the 1996 Summer Olympics, Stone Mountain Park provided venues for Olympic events in tennis, archery and track cycling. The venues for archery and cycling were temporary and are now part of the songbird and habitat trail. Some of the outdoor scenes for the Netflix 's Stranger Things were filmed in the park in late 2015 and early 2016. Aviation incidents Grist Mill at Stone Mountain According to George Weiblen 's annotated calendar for Monday, May 7, 1928 : `` Mail plane crashed on mountain at 8 : 00 P.M. '' The pilot, Johnny S. Kytle ( 1905 -- 1931 ), not only survived the crash, but managed to grab the mail and walk down the mountain. Around dusk on September 16, 2003, in clear weather, a small airplane circled the mountain five times, then crashed headlong into the south side, burst into flames and killed the pilot. A witness testifying at the NTSB investigation stated that the pilot, a 69 - year - old accountant, had threatened on multiple occasions to commit suicide by flying into the mountain. The official NTSB accident report lists the probable cause as `` The pilot 's intentional flight into the ground for the purpose of suicide while impaired by alcohol. '' Governance Stone Mountain Park, which surrounds the Confederate Memorial, is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association, a Georgia state authority. The Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation currently has a long - term contract to operate park attractions while the Stone Mountain Memorial Association retains ownership and the right to reject any project deemed unfit. Places of interest Covered Bridge at Stone Mountain Stone Mountain Scenic Railroad depot ( 1971 photograph ) Carillon at Stone Mountain Park ; January 2012 Pavilion and transmitting tower at the summit of Stone Mountain Confederate Hall, operated directly by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association or SMMA, is a museum that educates students and park guests on the geology and ecology of Stone Mountain as well as historical aspects of the area. A small theater shows a historical documentary about the Civil War in Georgia called `` The Battle for Georgia ''. The education department is host to thousands of students each school year teaching the subjects of geology, ecology, and history. Classes are designed to meet the Georgia Performance Standards and the North American Association for Environmental Education guidelines. The Antebellum Plantation and Farmyard is an open - air museum composed of 19 historic buildings, built between 1790 and 1875, which have been re-erected to the site to represent a pre-Civil War Georgia plantation. The historic houses have been furnished with an extensive collection of period furniture and decorations. The farm features live animals that guests can pet. A 732 - bell carillon that originated at the 1964 New York World 's Fair, provides a daily concert. A covered bridge, dating from 1892, which originally spanned the Oconee River in Athens, Georgia. A grist mill, dating from 1869 and moved to the park in 1965. Broadcast tower The mountain top and Skyride The short broadcast tower on the top of the mountain transmits two non-commercial stations : television station WGTV TV 8, and weather radio station KEC80 on 162.55 MHz. FM radio station WABE FM 90.1 was located on this tower from 1984 until 2005, when it was required to relocate to accommodate WGTV 's digital conversion. W266BW FM 101.1 now has a permit as well. Atop the tower also sits the W4BOC Amateur Radio repeater which operates on a frequency on 146.760. The tower is also used for the park 's Project 25 two - way radio systems. Scenic Railroad Main article : Stone Mountain Scenic Railroad Stone Mountain trails Stone Mountain walk - up trail Walk Up Trail : A 1.3 - mile ( 2.1 km ) trail to the top of Stone Mountain ascending 786 ft ( 240 m ) in elevation to a height of 1,686 ft ( 514 m ). The trail is steep, but spectacular panoramic views and cool winds await hikers at the top. Cherokee Trail : A 5 - mile ( 8 km ) National Recreation Trail, the Cherokee Trail loops around the mountain base, with a mile section going up and over the west side of the mountain ( crosses Walk Up Trail ). Primarily passes through an oak - hickory forest, but views of the lakes, streams, and mountain are common. Nature Garden Trail : A scenic ⁄ mile ( 1.2 km ) loop trail through a mature oak - hickory forest community. Excellent for viewing shade - loving native plants. A small garden with interpretive native plant signs is at the entrance to the trail. Songbird Habitat Trails : Two loop trails each running 1 mile ( 1.6 km ). The field trail is an excellent birding spot and the woodland trail provides shade and numerous native plants. Dogs are not allowed. Attractions Stone Mountain riverboat The Park features several attractions that are operated by Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation. On summer evenings the mountain hosts the Stone Mountain Laser Show Spectacular, a fireworks and laser light display. The laser lightshow projects moving images of the Deep South as well as Georgia history onto the Confederate Memorial carving on the side of the mountain. During Memorial Day Weekend of 2011, Stone Mountain unveiled their overhaul of the laser show, dubbed Mountainvision. This incorporates digital projectors, lasers, special effects, and pyrotechnics. The Skyride is a Swiss - built cable car to the summit of the mountain, which passes by the carving on the way up. The Riverboat offered a scenic cruise aboard a reproduction of a Mississippi riverboat on 363 - acre ( 147 ha ) Stone Mountain Lake. It has been retired. The Antebellum Plantation is a collection of historic buildings relocated from around the state of Georgia, including three plantation manor houses dating from 1794, 1850, and 1845, two slave cabins, a barn, and other outbuildings. The Plantation Farmyard features historic breeds of sheep, goats, and pigs that guests can pet. Crossroads is a recreation of an 1872 southern town with several attractions including a modern 4 - D movie theater, an adventure mini-golf course, a duck tour ride, stores and restaurants. Craft demonstrators include glass blowing and candy making. Other attractions in this area include : The Great Barn is a children 's activity area that features 65 interactive games, climbing structures, trampoline floors, slides and more. Sky Hike is a family ropes adventure course. Guests can choose their own path and level of challenge. Geyser Towers is a playground featuring a large fountain at the entrance, so guests have the option of climbing through the course or getting wet. Panoramic view from the top of Stone Mountain. The skyline of Atlanta is visible at right. See also Atlanta portal List of colossal sculpture in situ References Jump up ^ `` Stone Mountain. '' georgia.gov, retrieved February 2007. Jump up ^ `` New Georgia Encyclopedia : Granite Outcrops ''. Georgiaencyclopedia.org. 2005 - 01 - 07. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 18. Jump up ^ Scheffel, Richard L. ; Wernet, Susan J., eds. ( 1980 ). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America : Reader 's Digest Association, Inc. p. 358. ISBN 0 - 89577 - 087 - 3. Jump up ^ Herrmann, L.A. 1954. Geology of the Stone Mountain - Lithonia District, Georgia. Georgia Geological Survey Bulletin 61. Atlanta, GA. Jump up ^ Grant, W.H. 1962. Field excursion, Stone Mountain - Lithonia district. Georgia Geologic Survey Guidebook 2. Atlanta, Georgia Jump up ^ Skeletal Tourmaline, Undercooling, and Crystallization History of the Stone Mountain Granite, Georgia, U.S.A., Kristen M. Longfellow and Samuel E. Swanson ( incomplete ref ) Jump up ^ Mellen, Mickey ( August 19, 2011 ). `` Just how big is the Stone Mountain sculpture ? ''. Google Earth Blog. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 25. ^ Jump up to : Stone Mountain collection, 1915 - 1977. Manuscript Collection No. 95. Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library. Emory University. emory.edu. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 25. Jump up ^ `` History ''. Stone Mountain Park. stonemountainpark.org. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 25. Jump up ^ `` A Painful Present as Historians Confront a Nation 's Bloody Past ''. Hartford-hwp.com. Retrieved 2014 - 07 - 29. Jump up ^ `` The Various Shady Lives of the Ku Klux Klan ''. Time magazine. April 9, 1965. An itinerant Methodist preacher named William Joseph Simmons started up the Klan again in Atlanta in 1915. Simmons, an ascetic - looking man, was a fetishist on fraternal organizations. He was already a `` colonel '' in the Woodmen of the World, but he decided to build an organization all his own. He was an effective speaker, with an affinity for alliteration ; he had preached on `` Women, Weddings and Wives, '' `` Red Heads, Dead Heads and No Heads, '' and the `` Kinship of Kourtship and Kissing. '' On Thanksgiving Eve 1915, Simmons took 15 friends to the top of Stone Mountain, near Atlanta, built an altar on which he placed an American flag, a Bible and an unsheathed sword, set fire to a crude wooden cross, muttered a few incantations about a `` practical fraternity among men, '' and declared himself Imperial Wizard of the Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Jump up ^ The Klan -- Patsy Sims -- Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014 - 07 - 29. ^ Jump up to : `` Stone Mountain Carving ''. Ngeorgia.com. Retrieved 2014 - 07 - 29. Jump up ^ Shaff, Howard & Audrey arl Shaff, ' ' Six Wars at a Time : the lif and times of Gutzon Borglum, Sculptor of Mt. Rushmore ' ', The Center For Western Studies, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 1985 p. 207 Jump up ^ `` Confederate Half Dollar ''. xroads.virginia.edu. Retrieved 1 September 2017. Jump up ^ `` The Last Meeting ''. Encyclopediavirginia.org accessdate = 1 September 2017. Jump up ^ `` Debate brewing over Stone Mountain Park 's Confederate flags ''. Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 11... Jump up ^ `` NAACP calls for removal of giant Confederate carving on Georgia mountainside ''. Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 23. Jump up ^ `` The removal of the Confederate carving at Stone Mountain is seen as unlikely ''. Retrieved 2015 - 07 - 26. `` Jump up ^ `` A monument to MLK will crown Stone Mountain - Political Insider blog ''. Politics.blog.ajc.com. Retrieved 1 September 2017. Jump up ^ Schachar, Natalie ( August 15, 2015 ). `` Jindal seeks to block removal of Confederate monuments in New Orleans ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 17, 2017. Jump up ^ Kenning, Chris ( August 15, 2017 ). `` Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ `` U.S. cities step up removal of Confederate statues, despite Virginia ''. Reuters. August 16, 2017. Jump up ^ `` The Week : After Charlottesville, eyes turn to Stone Mountain ''. ajc. Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 20. Jump up ^ Democracy in America American politics ( August 30, 2011 ). `` Martin Luther King : A blockheaded memorial ''. The Economist. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 18. Jump up ^ King, Martin Luther, Jr ( 28 August 1963 ). `` I have a Dream ''. Lillian Goldman Law Library. Retrieved 8 October 2011. let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia ! Jump up ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543. Jump up ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 448, 453. Jump up ^ Driving Map : Stone Mountain Park ( 2009 ). Pamphlet. Stone Mountain, Georgia : Stone Mountain Park. Jump up ^ `` Georgia Locations for Netflix 's ' Stranger Things ' ''. Deep South Magazine. Deep South Media. July 28, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2017. Georgia 's small towns outside of Atlanta, including Douglasville, Conyers, Jackson, Winston and Fayetteville, easily pass for the Midwest, and Jackson 's intact downtown is n't a far stretch from 1983 Hawkins on film. Jump up ^ NTSB Accident Report : Stone Mountain, 16 September 2003. Jump up ^ Seibert, David. `` Stone Mountain Covered Bridge ''. GeorgiaInfo : an Online Georgia Almanac. Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved 15 November 2016. Jump up ^ Stone Mountain Park Memorial Association system : WPRF799 ( public safety ) FCC website Jump up ^ Stone Mountain Park Memorial Association system : WNAU431 ( businesses ) FCC website Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived March 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Stone Mountain Park Debuts New Lasershow Spectacular TM in Mountainvision This Summer -- STONE MOUNTAIN, Ga., March 21, 2011 / PRNewswire / ''. Prnewswire.com. 2011 - 03 - 21. Retrieved 2014 - 07 - 29. Further reading Deborah Yost ( 1997 ). Georgia 's Stone Mountain Park. Aerial Photography Services, Inc. ISBN 1 - 880970 - 11 - 2. Golden Ink ( 1994 -- 2003 ). About North Georgia : Stone Mountain. Retrieved July 29, 2005. James W. Loewen ( 1999 ). Lies Across America : What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong. New Press. ISBN 1 - 56584 - 344 - 4. `` Ecosystem ''. Stone Mountain Park. Stone Mountain Memorial Association. Retrieved 24 July 2016. United Daughters of the Confederacy ( 2007 ). Georgia Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy. Atlanta 's Stone Mountain : A Multicultural History ( 2011 ) Written by : Paul Stephen Hudson and Laura Pond Mirza. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stone Mountain Park, Georgia. Atlanta, Georgia, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary City of Stone Mountain, Georgia, from the City of Stone Mountain Main Street Stone Mountain Stone Mountain article, from the New Georgia Encyclopedia Stone Mountain Park and City Information Stone Mountain Park Photos Stone Mountain Park website, from the state authority that owns the park Stone Mountain Park guide, with current and historical photos View from the top of Stone Mountain looking Northeast ( 1934 ) and Granite Quarry at Stone Mountain ( 1913 ) from the Georgia Geological Survey photographs in the collection of the Georgia Archives. Stone Mountain Granite Corporation -- Producers and Manufacturers Stone Mountain Light Gray Granite For Building Work -- Dorian Gray For Mausoleums and Monuments & Stone Mountain Granite Corporation Granite Price List, circa 1914 ( Office, quarries, and finishing plant located at Stone Mountain, Georgia ) Southeast Granite Company -- Stone Mountain Granite Memorial / Monumental Stones Catalog ( 1920s ) Shades of Gray : The Changing Focus of Stone Mountain Park Mountains of Georgia Blue Ridge Mountains Big Bald Mountain Big John Dick Mountain Black Mountain Black Rock Mountain Blood Mountain Brasstown Bald Coosa Bald Cowrock Mountain Currahee Mountain Dick 's Knob Double Spring Knob Flat Top Fort Mountain Glade Mountain Glassy Mountain Grassy Mountain Grassy Ridge Hightower Bald Horsetrough Mountain Jacks Knob Levelland Mountain Mount Oglethorpe Rabun Bald Rich Mountain Slaughter Mountain Springer Mountain Tray Mountain Wildcat Mountain Wolfpen Ridge Young Lick Rich Knob Screamer Mountain Three Sisters Yonah Mountain Rock Mountain Rocky Knob Rocky Mountain Ridge - and - Valley Baugh Mountain Blossom Hill Horseleg Mountain Lookout Mountain Lumpkin Hill Johns Mountain Old Shorter Hill Jackson Hill Pigeon Mountain Snodgrass Hill Taylor Ridge Turkey Mountain Others Alcovy Mountain Arabia Mountain Bear Mountain Blackjack Mountain Chenocetah Mountain Dowdell 's Knob Kennesaw Mountain Little Kennesaw Mountain Mount Wilkinson Panola Mountain Pine Log Mountain Pine Mountain ( Bartow County ) Pine Mountain ( Cobb County ) Sawnee Mountain Six Flags Hill Stone Mountain Sweat Mountain Venues of the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic Ring Alexander Memorial Coliseum Atlanta -- Fulton County Stadium Clark Atlanta University Stadium Cycling road course Georgia Dome Georgia State University Gymnasium Georgia Tech Aquatic Center Georgia World Congress Center Marathon course Morehouse College Gymnasium Morris Brown College Stadium Centennial Olympic Stadium Omni Coliseum Walking course Metro Atlanta Atlanta Beach Georgia International Horse Park Lake Lanier Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome Stone Mountain Tennis Center Wolf Creek Shooting Complex Other venues Florida Citrus Bowl ( Orlando, Florida ) Golden Park ( Columbus, Georgia ) Legion Field ( Birmingham, Alabama ) Ocoee Whitewater Center ( Polk County, Tennessee ) Orange Bowl ( Miami, Florida ) RFK Memorial Stadium ( Washington, D.C. ) Sanford Stadium ( Athens, Georgia ) University of Georgia Coliseum ( Athens, Georgia ) Wassaw Sound ( Savannah, Georgia ) Olympic venues in archery 1900 : Bois de Vincennes 1904 : Francis Field 1908 : White City Stadium 1920 : Nachtegalen Park 1972 : Bogenschießlage 1976 : Olympic Archery Field, Joliette 1980 : Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field 1984 : El Dorado Park 1988 : Hwarang Archery Field 1992 : Olympic Archery Field 1996 : Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome 2000 : Sydney International Archery Park 2004 : Panathenaic Stadium 2008 : Olympic Green Archery Field 2012 : Lord 's 2016 : Sambódromo 2020 : Dream Island Archery Field Olympic venues in cycling 1896 Marathon ( city ), Neo Phaliron Velodrome 1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes 1904 Francis Field 1908 White City Stadium 1912 Liljeholmen, Mälaren 1920 Antwerp, Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg 1924 Stade de Colombes, Vélodrome de Vincennes 1928 Amsterdam, Olympic Stadium 1932 Los Angeles Avenue, Pacific Coast Highway, Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Vineyard Avenue 1936 Avus Motor Road, BSV 92 Field & Stadium 1948 Herne Hill Velodrome, Windsor Great Park 1952 Käpylä, Maunula, Pakila, Velodrome 1956 Broadmeadows, Velodrome 1960 Olympic Velodrome, Via Cassia, Via Flaminia, Via Cristoforo Colombo, Via di Grottarossa 1964 Hachioji City, Hachioji Velodrome 1968 Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Satellite Circuit 1972 Bundesautobahn 96, Grünwald, Radstadion 1976 Mount Royal Park, Olympic Velodrome, Quebec Autoroute 40 1980 Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit, Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome, Moscow - Minsk Highway 1984 Artesia Freeway, Olympic Velodrome, Streets of Mission Viejo 1988 Olympic Velodrome, Tongillo Road Course 1992 A-17 highway, Circuit de Barcelona - Catalunya, Sant Sadurní Cycling Circuit, Velòdrom d'Horta Cycling road course, Georgia International Horse Park, Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome 2000 Centennial Parklands, Dunc Gray Velodrome, Western Sydney Parklands Athens Olympic Velodrome, Kotzia Square, Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue, Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre 2008 Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross ( BMX ) Venue, Laoshan Mountain Bike Course, Laoshan Velodrome, Urban Road Cycling Course 2012 BMX Circuit, Hadleigh Farm, London Velodrome, Hampton Court Palace 2016 Fort Copacabana, Mountain Bike Centre, Olympic BMX Centre, Pontal, Rio Olympic Velodrome Atlanta landmarks Current Commercial Atlantic Station AmericasMart Clermont Lounge Five Points Coca - Cola sign Lenox Square Mary Mac 's Tea Room Phipps Plaza Ponce City Market Underground Atlanta The Varsity Governmental Atlanta City Hall Elbert P. Tuttle United States Court of Appeals Building Federal Penitentiary Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Georgia Governor 's Mansion Georgia Railroad Freight Depot Georgia State Capitol Miss Freedom Monuments Atlanta from the Ashes ( The Phoenix ) Carnegie Education Pavilion Millennium Gate Oakland Cemetery Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial World Athletes Monument Museums APEX Museum Atlanta Contemporary Art Center Atlanta Cyclorama & Civil War Museum Atlanta History Center Callanwolde Fine Arts Center Children 's Museum of Atlanta College Football Hall of Fame Delta Flight Museum Fernbank Museum of Natural History Fernbank Science Center Hammonds House Museum High Museum of Art Jimmy Carter Library and Museum Joel Chandler Harris House ( Wren 's Nest ) King Plow Arts Center Margaret Mitchell House and Museum Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site Michael C. Carlos Museum Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia Museum of Design Atlanta National Center for Civil and Human Rights Rhodes Memorial Hall House Museum Robert C. Williams Paper Museum William Breman Jewish Heritage & Holocaust Museum World of Coca - Cola Parks and wildlife Atlanta Botanical Garden BeltLine Stone Mountain Centennial Olympic Park Chastain Park Chattahoochee River Fernbank Forest Georgia Aquarium Grant Park Historic Fourth Ward Park Zoo Atlanta Piedmont Park Woodruff Park Performing arts Alliance Theatre Atlanta Symphony Hall Atlanta Civic Center Buckhead Theatre Center for Puppetry Arts Fox Theatre Goat Farm Arts Center King Plow Arts Center Plaza Theatre Shakespeare Tavern The Masquerade The Tabernacle Tara Theatre Variety Playhouse Woodruff Arts Center Residential ( former ) Asa G. Candler Jr. ( Callanwolde ) Water T. Candler ( Lullwater ) * Joel Chandler Harris ( Wren 's Nest ) Alonzo F. Herndon Edward H. Inman ( Swan House ) Martin Luther King, Jr. Ferdinand McMillan ( The Castle ) Margaret Mitchell Edward C. Peters ( Ivy Hall ) Amos Giles Rhodes ( Rhodes Hall ) Rufus M. Rose Craigie House Skyscrapers Historic ( pre-WWII ) Candler ( 1906 ) Flatiron ( 1897 ) Healey ( 1914 ) Hurt ( 1926 ) J. Mack Robinson ( Empire ) ( 1901 ) The Metropolitan ( 1911 ) Rhodes - Haverty ( 1929 ) Southern Bell ( 1929 ) William - Oliver ( 1930 ) Winecoff Hotel ( 1913 ) Downtown 25 Park Place ( Trust Company of Georgia ) 55 Marietta Street ( Fulton National Bank ) 191 Peachtree Tower Centennial Tower Equitable Five Points Plaza Fourth National Bank building Georgia Power Georgia - Pacific Tower Hyatt Regency Atlanta Marriott Marquis One Park Tower Peachtree Center Peachtree Summit State of Georgia Building SunTrust Plaza TWELVE Centennial Park Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel Midtown 12th & Midtown ( 1010 Midtown 10 Sixty Five Midtown 1075 Peachtree ) 1100 Peachtree 1180 Peachtree 1280 West AT&T Midtown Center Atlantic Center Plaza Atlantic Station ( 171 17th Street The Atlantic ) Bank of America Plaza The Campanile Coca - Cola Colony Square CNN Center Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta / GLG Grand Georgian Terrace Hotel Mayfair Condominiums One Atlantic Center ( IBM Tower ) Promenade II Spire ViewPoint Buckhead 2828 Peachtree 3344 Peachtree 3630 Peachtree Atlanta Financial Center Atlanta Plaza Buckhead Grand Mandarin Oriental Paramount at Buckhead Park Avenue Condominiums Park Place The Pinnacle Realm Resurgens Plaza Terminus Tower Place Perimeter Center Concourse Corporate Center V & VI ( King & Queen towers ) Park Towers I & II Three Ravinia Drive Sports venues Bobby Dodd Stadium Georgia State Stadium GSU Sports Arena McCamish Pavilion Mercedes - Benz Stadium Philips Arena SunTrust Park Former 688 Club Atlanta Cabana Motel Atlanta Hotel Atlanta -- Fulton County Stadium Atlanta ( Confederate ) Rolling Mill Atlantic Steel Mill Centennial Olympic Stadium † Coca - Cola Olympic City DeGive 's Opera House Equitable Building ( 1892 ) Fourth National Bank Georgia Dome 3rd Georgia Governor 's Mansion ( John H. James mansion ) Henry Grady Hotel Hotel Aragon Kimball House Loew 's Grand Theatre Masonic Temple National Museum of Patriotism Omni Coliseum Paramount Theater Piedmont Hotel Ponce de Leon amusement park Ponce de Leon Park ( ballpark ) Ponce de Leon Springs Republic Block Rich 's Riverbend Apartments Roxy Theatre SciTrek State Square Terminal Station Trout House Turner Broadcasting tower Turner Field † Union Stations : 1853 1871 1930 Post Office and Customs House / City Hall ( 1911 - 1930 ) Washington Hall † -- Centennial Olympic Stadium was rebuilt in 1997 as Turner Field. In turn, Turner Field was rebuilt as Georgia State Stadium in 2017. Planned Atlanta Multi-Modal Passenger Terminal Atlanta Symphony Center Protected areas of Georgia Federal National historic sites and military parks Andersonville NHS Jimmy Carter NHS Martin Luther King Jr. NHS Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park National monuments Fort Frederica Fort Pulaski Ocmulgee National forests Chattahoochee Oconee National wildlife refuges Banks Lake Blackbeard Island Bond Swamp Eufaula Harris Neck Okefenokee Piedmont Savannah Wassaw Wolf Island Wilderness areas Big Frog Wilderness Blood Mountain Wilderness Brasstown Wilderness Cohutta Wilderness Cumberland Island National Seashore Ellicott Rock Wilderness Mark Trail Wilderness Okefenokee Wilderness Raven Cliffs Wilderness Rich Mountain Wilderness Southern Nantahala Wilderness Tray Mountain Wilderness Wild and scenic rivers Chattooga River National trails Appalachian Trail Pinhoti National Recreation Trail Other protected areas Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area Cumberland Island National Seashore Gray 's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve State Parks Amicalola Falls Black Rock Mountain Bobby Brown Buck Shoals Chattahoochee Bend Cloudland Canyon Crooked River Don Carter Elijah Clark F.D. Roosevelt Florence Marina Fort Mountain Fort Yargo General Coffee George L. Smith George T. Bagby Georgia Veterans Gordonia - Alatamaha Hamburg Hard Labor Creek Hart High Falls Indian Springs James H. `` Sloppy '' Floyd John Tanner Laura S. Walker Little Ocmulgee Magnolia Springs Mistletoe Moccasin Creek Panola Mountain Providence Canyon Red Top Mountain Reed Bingham Richard B. Russell Sapelo Island Seminole Skidaway Island Smithgall Woods Sprewell Bluff Standing Boy Creek Stephen C. Foster Sweetwater Creek Tallulah Gorge Tugaloo Unicoi Victoria Bryant Vogel Watson Mill Bridge Historic parks and sites A.H. Stephens Chief Vann House Dahlonega Gold Museum Etowah Indian Mounds Fort McAllister Fort King George Fort Morris Hofwyl - Broadfield Plantation Jarrell Plantation Jefferson Davis Memorial Kolomoki Mounds Lapham - Patterson House Little White House New Echota Pickett 's Mill Battlefield Robert Toombs House Travelers Rest Wormsloe Forests Baldwin Bartram Brender - Hitchiti Dixon Memorial Dawson Hightower Paulding Spirit Creek Other Centennial Olympic Park Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center Jekyll Island Len Foote Hike Inn Radium Springs Sapelo Island Stone Mountain Park County, municipal and other Parks Chehaw Park Cobb County Parks McIntosh Reserve Murphey Candler Park Okefenokee Swamp Park Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park Roswell Recreation and Parks Seaborn Jones Memorial Park Shaking Rock Park Forests and nature preserves Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center Fernbank Forest Marshall Forest Morningside Nature Preserve Phinizy Swamp Nature Park Reynolds Nature Preserve Nature and environmental education centers Birdsong Nature Center Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center Chattahoochee Nature Center Cochran Mill Nature Center Dauset Trails Nature Center Dunwoody Nature Center Elachee Nature Science Center Georgia Nature Center Grand Bay Wetland Education Center Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center Oatland Island Wildlife Center Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center Sandy Creek Nature Center Savannah - Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center Tidelands Nature Center Tybee Island Marine Science Center West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center Georgia Department of Natural Resources Georgia Forestry Commission ( web ) Stonewall Jackson Leadership Instructor, Virginia Military Institute Colonel, Virginia Militia Stonewall Brigade Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia Mexican -- American War Siege of Veracruz Battle of Contreras Battle of Chapultepec Battle for Mexico City American Civil War raids and expeditions Great Train Raid of 1861 Romney Expedition American Civil War battles and campaigns First Battle of Manassas Valley Campaign Seven Days Battles Northern Virginia Campaign Maryland Campaign Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Historic items Winchester Headquarters Stone Mountain Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar Monument Avenue `` Stonewall Jackson 's Way '' CSS Stonewall USS Stonewall USS Stonewall Jackson Related Lee -- Jackson Day Herschend Family Entertainment Amusement parks Dollywood Silver Dollar City Wild Adventures Aquariums Adventure Aquarium Newport Aquarium Water parks Dollywood 's Splash Country Splash Island ( Wild Adventures ) White Water Branson Other Dolly Parton 's Dixie Stampede Harlem Globetrotters Ride the Ducks Showboat Branson Belle Stone Mountain Park Talking Rocks Cavern Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Mountain&oldid=802752790 '' Categories : 1996 Summer Olympic venues Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Georgia Granite domes Herschend Family Entertainment Landmarks in Georgia ( U.S. state ) Inselbergs Monuments and memorials to Jefferson Davis Monuments and memorials to Robert E. Lee Mountain monuments and memorials Mountains of Georgia ( U.S. state ) Museums in DeKalb County, Georgia Natural monoliths Olympic archery venues Olympic cycling venues Open - air museums in Georgia ( U.S. state ) Outdoor sculptures in Georgia ( U.S. state ) Parks in Georgia ( U.S. state ) Protected areas established in 1958 Protected areas of DeKalb County, Georgia Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia ( U.S. state ) Tourist attractions in Atlanta Aerial tramways in the United States Landforms of DeKalb County, Georgia Rock reliefs Sculptures by Gutzon Borglum Sculptures by Walker Hancock Reliefs in the United States Ku Klux Klan Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014 Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Cebuano Deutsch Français Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Română Русский Српски / srpski Українська اردو 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 28 September 2017, at 07 : 13. 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Question: who is on stone mountain carving in georgia
Answer: Jefferson Davis