Golden Retriever - wikipedia Golden Retriever For other uses, see Golden Retriever ( disambiguation ). Golden Retriever Origin Scotland hide Traits Weight Male 65 -- 75 lb ( 29 -- 34 kg ) Female 55 -- 65 lb ( 25 -- 29 kg ) Height Male 22 -- 24 in ( 56 -- 61 cm ) Female 20 - 22 in ( 51 - 56 cm ) Coat straight or moderately wavy Color any shades of gold or cream Life span average 10 - 12 years hide Classification / standards FCI Group 8, Section 1 Retrievers # 111 standard AKC Sporting standard ANKC Group 3 ( Gun dogs ) standard CKC Group 1 -- Sporting dogs standard KC ( UK ) Sporting dog standard UKC Sporting and fishing Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris ) The Golden Retriever is a large - sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl, such as ducks and upland game birds, during hunting and shooting parties, and were named ' retriever ' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged ( soft mouth ). Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They are a long - coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water. Golden retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments. They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming. The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century. The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs. The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog, such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf. In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant. The breed 's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed ( by registration ) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom. Golden Retrievers are rarely choosy eaters, but require ample ( two or more hours a day ) exercise. The breed is fond of play but also highly trainable. Contents 1 Characteristics 1.1 British 1.2 American 1.3 Canadian 2 Coat and colour 3 Temperament 4 Health and lifespan 5 Common health problems 6 Grooming 7 Activities 8 Origins and history 8.1 In England 8.2 In the United States 8.3 In Canada 8.4 In Scotland 8.5 Notable dogs 9 References 10 External links Characteristics The Golden Retriever is a large, strongly built breed with a dense, water - repellant wavy coat. As a dog with origins in pedigree breeding, and owing to its widespread historical popularity, some regional variations have emerged in the breed ; therefore, the three subtypes of the Golden Retriever reflect the typical variations in dimensions and coat. However, all Golden Retrievers are blonde, yellow, or gold in colour, and all subtypes are susceptible to the same health problems. British The Golden Retriever was first bred in Scotland. British - type golden retrievers are more muscular than North American varieties, with thick coats and heavier weights British - type Golden Retrievers are prevalent throughout Europe and Australia. The skull is broader and the forequarters are more muscular than in other types. The muzzle is balanced and well chiseled. The coat is generally lighter in color than in the American types. Males stand between 22 to 24 in ( 56 to 61 cm ) at the withers ; females are between 20 to 22 in ( 51 to 56 cm ). Acceptable or expected weights are not specified in the UK standard, but the Kennel Club standard calls for a level topline and straight hindquarters without the slight rear angulation found in American lines. The eyes are round and dark, which is in contrast to the triangular or slanted composition of their American counterparts. British Golden Retrievers can have a coat colour of any shade of gold or cream ; red or mahogany are not permitted. Originally, cream was an unacceptable colour in the UK standard, but the standard was revised in 1936 to include cream. At the time of this revision, the exclusion of cream as a colour was agreed to as a mistake, as the original `` yellow '' retrievers of the 19th century were actually lighter in colour than was permitted by the standards used before 1936. As with American lines, white is an unacceptable colour in the show ring. The British Kennel Club standard is used in all countries except the USA and Canada. Golden retrievers have muscular bodies with great endurance, owing to their origins as hunting and gundogs. American American Golden Retriever American types are lankier and less muscular than other types, males stand between 23 and 24 in ( 58 and 61 cm ) in height at the withers ; females are 21.5 to 22.5 in ( 55 to 57 cm ) tall. Their coats are darker in color and occur in various shades of lustrous gold with moderate feathering. When trotting, they have a free, smooth, powerful, and well - coordinated gait ; as the dog runs, its feet converge towards the center of the line of balance. The American standard also makes requirements about the proportion, substance, head and skull, neck, body, topline, forequarters, and hindquarters ; in these respects, the American - type Retriever is the same as Golden Retrievers that conform to other national standards. American breeders of Golden Retrievers sometimes import their dogs from Britain to take advantage of the temperament and appearance of the British types. Canadian Canadian Golden Retriever The Canadian Golden Retriever has a thinner and darker coat and stands taller than other types. Males stand 23 and 24 in ( 58 and 61 cm ) in height at withers ; and females 21.5 to 22.5 in ( 55 to 57 cm ). Weight for males is between 29 -- 34 kg ( 65 - 75 lb ) ; and females between 27 -- 32 kg ( 60 - 70 lb ). Coat and colour As indicated by their name, their coats occur in light golden to dark golden colours. The topcoat is water - resistant and slightly wavy, and sheds in small amounts throughout the year. The undercoat is soft and keeps the retriever cool in summer and warm in winter ; it sheds in the spring and fall. It usually lies flat against the belly. The Golden 's coat should never be too long, as this may prove to be a disservice to it in the field, especially when retrieving game. Golden Retrievers have mild feathering on the backs of their fore legs and heavier feathering on the fronts of their necks, backs of their thighs and the bottoms of their tails. The American Kennel Club ( AKC ) standard states the coat is a `` rich, lustrous golden of various shades '', disallowing extremely light or extremely dark coats. This leaves the outer ranges of coat colour up to a judge 's discretion when competing in conformation shows. Therefore, `` pure white '' and `` red '' are unacceptable, as is black. The Kennel Club ( UK ) also permits cream as an acceptable coat colour. Judges may also disallow Goldens with pink noses, or those lacking pigment. The Golden 's coat can also be mahogany, referred to as `` redhead '', although this is not accepted in the British show ring. As a Golden grows older, its coat can become darker or lighter, along with a noticeable whitening of the fur on and around the muzzle. Puppy coats are usually much lighter than their adult coats, but a puppy with darker ear tips may indicate a darker adult color. Golden Retrievers vary in colour, with a fair - haired dog shown here beside a mahogany one The coat is `` rich, lustrous golden of various shades '' A four - month - old white Golden Retriever A light golden puppy A dark golden coat Golden Retrievers ( left ) are often confused with Yellow Labs ( right ). One key difference is the much shorter hair of the Yellow Lab Temperament Bred to be a game retriever, the Golden is instinctively fond of swimming The temperament of the Golden Retriever is a hallmark of the breed, and is described in the standard as `` kindly, friendly and confident ''. Golden Retrievers make good family pets, particularly as they are patient with children. They are not `` one - man dogs '' and are generally equally amiable with both strangers and those familiar to them. Their trusting, gentle disposition makes them a poor guard dog. Any form of unprovoked aggression or hostility towards either people, dogs or other animals, whether in the show ring or community, is considered unacceptable in a Golden Retriever and is not in keeping with the character of the breed, nor should a Golden Retriever be unduly timid or nervous. The typical Golden Retriever is calm, naturally intelligent and biddable, and with an exceptional eagerness to please. Golden Retrievers are also noted for their intelligence. The breed ranks fourth in Stanley Coren 's The Intelligence of Dogs -- following the Border Collie, Poodle, and German Shepherd -- as one of the brightest dogs ranked by obedience - command trainability. Typical Golden Retrievers are active and fun - loving animals with the exceptionally patient demeanour befitting a dog bred to sit quietly for hours in a hunting blind. Adult Goldens love to work, and have a keen ability to focus on a given task. They will work until they collapse, so care should be taken to avoid overworking them. Other characteristics related to their hunting heritage are a size suited for scrambling in and out of boats and an inordinate love for water. Golden Retrievers are exceptionally trainable -- due to their intelligence, athleticism and desire to please their handlers -- and excel in obedience trials. They are also very competitive in agility and other performance events. Harsh training methods are unnecessary, as Golden Retrievers often respond very well to positive and upbeat training styles. Golden Retrievers are compatible with other dogs, cats, and most livestock. They are particularly valued for their high level of sociability towards people, calmness, and willingness to learn. Because of this, they are commonly used as guide dogs, mobility assistance dogs, and search and rescue dogs. Golden Retriever litters typically contain five to ten puppies Health and lifespan Goldens have an abundance of energy and require plenty of exercise, excelling at dog agility competitions The average lifespan for a Golden Retriever is about 11 to 12 years. The breed is susceptible to specific ailments, so pets should be taken to a veterinarian for yearly checkups. Golden Retrievers are known to have genetic disorders and other diseases. Hip dysplasia is common in the breed ; when buying a puppy, the pedigree should be known and be examined by the OFA or by PennHIP for hip disease. Obesity is also common in the breed because Golden Retrievers love to eat. Puppies should eat about three cups of food a day and adults three to five cups, depending on the food and how active the dog is. Common Health problems Cancer is the breed 's biggest killer, causing 61.4 % of American Golden deaths according to a 1998 health study conducted by the Golden Retriever Club of America. The most common is hemangiosarcoma, followed by lymphosarcoma, mast cell tumour, and osteosarcoma. A 2004 survey by the UK Kennel Club puts this number at 38.8 %. Although most puppies are screened for the disorders before being sold ( by reputable breeders ), hip and elbow dysplasia afflict one - fifth of dogs. Eye diseases are also possible in the breed ; cataracts are the most common eye disease, but they can also be afflicted with progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, distichiasis, entropion, corneal dystrophy, and retinal dysplasia. Adolescent They may suffer from heart disease, especially subvalvular aortic stenosis, and cardiomyopathy and joint diseases, including patella luxation, osteochondritis, panosteitis, and cruciate ligament rupture. In addition to the heavy shedding they experience ( and their constant lighter shedding throughout the year ), Golden Retrievers can suffer from skin diseases ; the most prevalent skin problem is allergies ( often leading to acute moist dermatitis or `` hot spots '' ), with the most common allergy being to fleas. They can also suffer from seborrhoea, sebaceous adenitis, self - inflicted lick granuloma, and haemophilia. Grooming Adult Golden Retrievers require regular grooming and occasional baths. Their coats shed somewhat during the year, but are known to shed profusely twice a year. They also need to have their ears cleaned regularly, or ear infections might occur. While shedding is unavoidable, frequent grooming ( daily to weekly ) lessens the amount of hair shed by the animal. Severe shedding resulting in bald patches can be indicative of stress or sickness. Activities Goldens excell at dock jumping The Golden Retriever 's eagerness to please has made it a consistent, top performer in the obedience and agility rings. Its excellent swimming ability makes it proficient at dock jumping. A natural retrieving ability means it is also competitive in flyball and field trials. The first three dogs ever to achieve the AKC Obedience Champion title were Golden Retrievers ; the first of the three was a female named ' Ch. Moreland 's Golden Tonka '. Since Golden Retrievers are so trainable, they are used for many important jobs, such as guide dogs for blind people, drug or bomb sniffing at airports, or helping to rescuing people from earthquakes and other natural disasters. This breed is also used in water rescue / lifesaving, along with the Leonberger, Newfoundland and Labrador Retriever dogs. Origins and History Bred to retrieve, Goldens have a `` soft mouth '' grip The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century. At that time, wildfowl hunting was a popular sport for the wealthy Scottish elite, but the existing retriever breeds were inadequate for retrieving downed game from both water and land. Retrieving from both land and water was necessary because the hunting grounds of the time were pocketed with marshy ponds and rivers. Consequently, the best water spaniels were crossed with the existing retrievers, resulting in the establishment of the breed today known as the Golden Retriever. The Golden Retriever was first developed near Glen Affric in Scotland, at `` Guisachan '', the highland estate of Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth. For many years, what breeds were originally crossed was disputed, but in 1952, the publication of Marjoribanks ' breeding records from 1835 to 1890 dispelled the myth concerning the purchase of a whole troupe of Russian tracker sheepdogs from a visiting circus ; instead it details a careful line - breeding program. Commonly, the breed is said to have originated from the Russian tracker. Improvements in guns during the 1800s resulted in more fowl being downed during hunts at greater distances and over increasingly difficult terrain, leading to more birds being lost in the field. Because of this improvement in firearms, a need for a specialist retriever arose, as training setter and pointer breeds in retrievals was found to be ineffective. Thus, work began on the breeding of the dog to fill this much - needed role. The original cross was of a yellow - coloured retriever, ' Nous ', with a Tweed Water Spaniel female dog, ' Belle '. The Tweed Water Spaniel is now extinct, but was then common in the border country. Marjoribanks had purchased Nous in 1865 from an unregistered litter of otherwise black wavy - coated retriever pups. In 1868, this cross produced a litter that included four pups ; these four became the basis of a breeding program which included the Irish Setter, the sandy - coloured Bloodhound, the St. John 's water dog of Newfoundland, and two more wavy - coated black retrievers. The bloodline was also inbred and selected for trueness to Marjoribanks ' idea of the ultimate hunting dog. His vision included a more vigorous and powerful dog than previous retrievers, one that would still be gentle and trainable. Russian sheepdogs are not mentioned in these records, nor are any other working dog breeds. The ancestry of the Golden Retriever is all sporting dogs, in line with Marjoribanks ' goals. The Golden Retriever was active and powerful and had a gentle mouth for retrieving games while on hunts. Organisations other than clubs are dedicated to Golden Retrievers, such as breed - specific adoption sites. One such organisation is the Golden Retriever Club of Scotland, which in August 2013 assembled 222 Golden Retrievers at the historical home of the first Golden Retrievers. In England Retrieving is in their genes Golden Retrievers were first accepted for registration by The Kennel Club of England in 1903, as Flat Coats -- Golden. They were first exhibited in 1908, and in 1911 were recognized as a breed referred to as Retriever ( Golden and Yellow ). In the United states It took another 14 years for the breed to be recognized in America, and in 1925, the American Kennel Club did so. In 1938, the Golden Retriever Club of America was founded. Golden Retrievers are ranked number two for American Kennel Club Registrations. As of the year 1999, 62,652 have been registered and the only breed above them is the Labrador Retriever. According to the purebred dog guide recognized by the American Kennel Club, Golden Retrievers are judged based on a variety of traits : color, coat, ears, feet, nose, body, etc. In Canada The Honourable Archie Marjoribanks took a Golden Retriever to Canada in 1881, and registered ' Lady ' with the AKC in 1894. These are the first records of the breed in these two countries. The breed was first registered in Canada in 1927, and the Golden Retriever Club of Ontario ( GRCO ) was formed in 1958. The cofounders of the GRCO were Cliff Drysdale, an Englishman who had brought over an English Golden, and Jutta Baker, daughter - in - law of Louis Baker, who owned Northland Kennels. The GCRO in later years expanded to become the Golden Retriever Club of Canada. In Scotland In July 2006, the Golden Retriever Club of Scotland organized a gathering of Golden Retriever enthusiasts at the ancestral home, Guisachan House. A photograph taken by photographer Lynn Kipps to commemorate the occasion captured 188 Golden Retrievers, and so holds the record for the most Golden Retrievers in one image. Notable dogs Liberty, the presidential pet of President Gerald R. Ford, and Victory, the presidential pet of Ronald Reagan, were Golden Retrievers. The breed has also featured in a number of films and TV series, including the Air Bud film series, Full House, Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey and Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco, Fluke, Napoleon, Up, Pushing Daisies, You 've Got Mail, The Drew Carey Show, and Cats & Dogs. Cash from The Fox and the Hound 2 was also a mix of this breed, as was Whopper from Pound Puppies. A female Golden Retriever named Goldie appeared on the UK BBC One children 's programme Blue Peter from 1978 to 1986. Monty Don, a presenter of the UK BBC Two gardening programme Gardeners ' World has a male Golden Retriever called Nigel who appears with him most of the time on the programme. A Golden Retriever portrayed the role of Levi, the hearing dog of the titular deaf FBI agent in Sue Thomas : F.B. Eye, based on the life of the real Sue Thomas. References ^ Jump up to : http://cdn.akc.org/GoldenRetriever.pdf ^ Jump up to : http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/111g08-en.pdf ^ Jump up to : `` Sporting Breeds : Golden Retriever ''. Animal Forum.com. Retrieved November 30, 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Annual Magazine ''. Dogs in Canada. 2010. ^ Jump up to : Golden Retrievers : History. K9web.com. Retrieved on November 30, 2007. Jump up ^ `` AKC Dog Registration Statistics ''. AKC.org. Retrieved July 20, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Conheça as 10 raças de cães preferidas entre os brasileiros ''. Terra. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Pedigree Dogs Exposed -- FAQ ''. RSPCA Australia. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Top twenty breeds in registration order for the years 2008 and 2009 '' ( PDF ). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Breed information centre -- Retriever ( Golden ) ''. The Kennel Club. Retrieved August 23, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Golden retriever ''. The Macmillan Encyclopedia. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom. 2003. ISBN 978 - 0333908136. Jump up ^ `` Golden Retriever ''. Black 's Veterinary Dictionary. A&C Black, London, United Kingdom. 2005. ISBN 978 - 0713663624. Jump up ^ ANKC Golden Retriever standard. Archived February 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. ANKC. Retrieved on December 16, 2007. ^ Jump up to : KC Golden Retriever standard. UK Kennel Club. Retrieved on November 30, 2007. ^ Jump up to : American and the British Golden Retrievers -- the same breed ? Brighton Goldens.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2007. ^ Jump up to : White Golden Retrievers Golden Retriever Club of America. Retrieved on April 8, 2016. ^ Jump up to : American Kennel Club website, breed standards -- Golden Retriever. American Kennel Club. Retrieved on February 4, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Canadian kennel club Golden Retriever ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Golden Retrievers '' by Brekka Hervey Larrew Jump up ^ AKC Golden Retriever standard. American Kennel Club. Retrieved on February 4, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Golden Retrievers : Born to Swim PEDIGREE ® ''. www.pedigree.com. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 24. ^ Jump up to : Golden Retriever Extended Breed Standard : Origin of the Breed. grcv.org.au Retrieved on April 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Canada 's Guide to Dogs : Golden Retriever. Canadasguidetodogs.com Retrieved on December 17, 2007. Jump up ^ Golden Retriever. Archived October 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. www.fetchdog.com Retrieved on September 16, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Golden Retriever Dog Breed Profile PetPlanet.co.uk ''. PetPlanet. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 24. Jump up ^ `` 14 Best Ways To Exercise Your Golden Retriever ''. www.totallygoldens.com. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 24. ^ Jump up to : The Golden Retriever Club of America, National Health Survey : 1998 -- 1999 ( PDF ). Archived December 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. The Golden Retriever Foundation. Retrieved on February 4, 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` 2004 Purebred Dog Health Survey for Golden Retrievers '' ( PDF ). Kennel Club / British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on April 24, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2010. Jump up ^ O'Neill, D.G. ; Church, D.B. ; McGreevy, P.D. ; Thomson, P.C. ; Brodbelt, D.C. ( 2013 ). `` Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England ''. The Veterinary Journal. 198 ( 3 ) : 638 -- 43. doi : 10.1016 / j. tvjl. 2013.09. 020. PMID 24206631. ^ Jump up to : Health Issues -- Introduction. The Golden Retriever Club of America. Retrieved on April 8, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Orthopedic Foundation for Animals ''. Offa.org. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2011. ^ Jump up to : Golden retriever. University of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved on April 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Ann F. Hubbs DVM, PhD, DACVP. `` Bleeding Disorders in Golden Retrievers ''. Golden Retriever Club of America. Retrieved 8 April 2016. CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ Golden Retriever Did You Know ? AKC.org. Retrieved on December 7, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Bonewatch : The doggy lifeguards that leap from helicopters to save stranded swimmers ''. Daily Mail. London. August 27, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2011. Jump up ^ A Spot - it Guide to Dogs / by Mary Ross Jump up ^ Baldwin, Lorna ( August 7, 2013 ) Golden Retrievers Go ' Home ' for Gathering in Scottish Highlands Public Broadcasting System, Newshour, Retrieved July 4, 2014 Jump up ^ `` A Complete Introduction to Golden Retrievers '', by Kerry V. Donnelly, p. 14 Jump up ^ `` The guide to owning a golden retriever '', by Joanne P. Huxley, p. 2 Jump up ^ Golden Retrievers : Everything You Need To know. goldenretriever-dog.com Jump up ^ Kloster, Ulla ( August 13, 2013 ). `` 101 dalmatians ? They 've got nothing on us : 222 golden retrievers gather outside the Highland house where they originate ''. Daily Mail. London. Jump up ^ `` Top 50 American Kennel Club Registrations ''. The World Almanac and Book of Facts. New York : World Almanac Books. 478. Jump up ^ Inglee, Charles ( 1935 ). Working dogs : the breeds and standards as recognized by the American Kennel Club. New York, G.H. Watt, Inc. Jump up ^ GRCC History. Golden Retriever Club of America. Retrieved on April 8, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Golden Retriever Club of Scotland ''. Retrieved December 22, 2012. Jump up ^ Remarks at a Dinner Honoring William W. Scranton in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - The American Presidency Project at UCSB Jump up ^ Stanley Coren, Why Does My Dog Act That Way ?, Simon and Schuster, 2007, ISBN 0 - 7432 - 7707 - 4. pp 6. Jump up ^ Stanley Coren, Why We Love the Dogs We Do : How to Find the Dog That Matches Your Personality, Simon and Schuster, 2000, ISBN 0 - 684 - 85502 - X. pp. 5. Jump up ^ Blue Peter pets at BBC Retrieved October 5, 2015 Jump up ^ Retriever Nigel at Daily Mail July 26, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2015 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Golden Retriever. Golden Retriever at Curlie Gun dogs Pointers Burgalese Pointer English Setter Gordon Setter Irish Red and White Setter Irish Setter Pointer Versatile gundogs Ariege Pointer Blue Picardy Spaniel Bracco Italiano Braque du Bourbonnais Braque d'Auvergne Braque Français Braque Saint - Germain Brittany Ca Mè Mallorquí Cesky Fousek Drentse Patrijshond French Spaniel German Longhaired Pointer German Shorthaired Pointer German Wirehaired Pointer Large Münsterländer Old Danish Pointer Pachón Navarro Perdigueiro Galego Picardy Spaniel Portuguese Pointer Pudelpointer Saint - Usuge Spaniel Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer Small Münsterländer Spinone Italiano Stabyhoun Vizsla Weimaraner Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Retrievers Chesapeake Bay Retriever Curly Coated Retriever Flat - Coated Retriever Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Spaniels American Cocker Spaniel Boykin Spaniel Clumber Spaniel English Cocker Spaniel English Springer Spaniel Field Spaniel German Spaniel Kooikerhondje Pont - Audemer Spaniel Russian Spaniel Sussex Spaniel Welsh Springer Spaniel Water dogs American Water Spaniel Barbet Cantabrian Water Dog Irish Water Spaniel Lagotto Romagnolo Poodle Portuguese Water Dog Spanish Water Dog Wetterhoun Extinct Alpine Spaniel Braque du Puy English Water Spaniel Norfolk Spaniel Old Spanish Pointer Tweed Water Spaniel Dogs originating in Britain Hounds Basset Hound Beagle Bloodhound Dumfriesshire Hound English Foxhound Greyhound Harrier Otterhound Scottish Deerhound Welsh Hound Whippet Gun dogs Clumber Spaniel Curly Coated Retriever Cocker Spaniel English Setter English Springer Spaniel Field Spaniel Flat - Coated Retriever Golden Retriever Gordon Setter Labrador Retriever Pointer Sussex Spaniel Welsh Springer Spaniel Terriers Working breeds Airedale Terrier Bedlington Terrier Border Terrier Cairn Terrier Dandie Dinmont Terrier Fox Terrier ( Smooth & Wire ) Jack Russell Terrier Lakeland Terrier Manchester Terrier Norfolk Terrier Norwich Terrier Parson Russell Terrier Patterdale Terrier Plummer Terrier Russell Terrier Scottish Terrier Sealyham Terrier Skye Terrier Sporting Lucas Terrier Welsh Terrier West Highland White Terrier Toy breeds English Toy Terrier ( Black & Tan ) Toy Manchester Terrier Yorkshire Terrier Bull types Bull Terrier Miniature Bull Terrier Staffordshire Bull Terrier Herding dogs Bearded Collie Border Collie Cardigan Welsh Corgi English Shepherd Lancashire Heeler Old English Sheepdog Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rough Collie Shetland Sheepdog Smooth Collie Welsh Sheepdog Other Bulldog Bullmastiff Cavalier King Charles Spaniel English Mastiff French Bulldog King Charles Spaniel Northern Inuit Dog Types Fell Terrier Longdog Lurcher Extinct Black and Tan Terrier Blue Paul Terrier English Water Spaniel English White Terrier Norfolk Spaniel North Country Beagle Old English Bulldog Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog Paisley Terrier Southern Hound Talbot Toy Bulldog Toy Trawler Spaniel Turnspit dog Tweed Water Spaniel Welsh hillman Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_Retriever&oldid=866162625 '' Categories : Dog breeds Dog breeds originating in Scotland FCI breeds Lifesaving Retrievers Sporting dogs Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Use mdy dates from April 2016 Articles with ' species ' microformats All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018 Articles with Curlie links Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Magyar Македонски മലയാളം Bahasa Melayu Монгол Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Shqip Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 Zazaki 中文 47 more Edit links This page was last edited on 28 October 2018, at 17 : 56 ( UTC ). 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Question: where does the golden retriever breed come from
Answer: Scotland