Michael ( Archangel ) - wikipedia Michael ( Archangel ) This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 November 2017. `` Saint Michael '' redirects here. For other uses, see Saint Michael ( disambiguation ). For Roman Catholic views and prayers, see Saint Michael in the Catholic Church. Michael A 13th - century Byzantine icon from Saint Catherine 's Monastery Archangel Venerated in Christianity, Islam, Judaism Canonized Pre-congregational saint Feast November 8 ( New Calendar Eastern Orthodox Churches ) / November 21 ( Old Calendar Eastern Orthodox Churches ), September 29 ( `` Michaelmas '' ) ; May 8 ( Tridentine Calendar ) / 12th of each month in Coptic calendar ( Coptic Churches ) ; many other local and historical feasts Attributes Archangel ; Treading on a dragon ; carrying a banner, scales, and sword Patronage Protector of the Jewish people, Guardian of the Catholic Church, Vatican City, Germany, France, Ukraine, Brussels, Kiev, Arkhangelsk, Argao, Cebu, Philippines, police officers, military, grocers, mariners, paratroopers, firefighters, paramedics, sickness Michael ( ( mixaˈʔel ) ; Hebrew : מִיכָאֵל ‎, translit. Micha'el or Mîkhā'ēl, lit. ' Who is like God ? ' ‎ ; Greek : Μιχαήλ, translit. Mikhaḗl ; Latin : Michael or Michahel ; Arabic : ميخائيل ‎, translit. Mīkhā'īl ‎ ) is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran traditions, he is called `` Saint Michael the Archangel '' and `` Saint Michael ''. In the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox traditions, he is called `` Taxiarch Archangel Michael '' or simply `` Archangel Michael ''. Michael is mentioned three times in the Book of Daniel. The idea that Michael was the advocate of the Jews became so prevalent that, in spite of the rabbinical prohibition against appealing to angels as intermediaries between God and his people, Michael came to occupy a certain place in the Jewish liturgy. In the New Testament Michael leads God 's armies against Satan 's forces in the Book of Revelation, where during the war in heaven he defeats Satan. In the Epistle of Jude Michael is specifically referred to as `` the archangel Michael ''. Christian sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century, when he was first seen as a healing angel, and then over time as a protector and the leader of the army of God against the forces of evil. By the 6th century, devotions to Archangel Michael were widespread both in the Eastern and Western Churches. Over time, teachings on Michael began to vary among Christian denominations. Contents 1 Scriptural references 1.1 Hebrew Bible 1.2 New Testament 1.3 Quran 2 Religious faiths 2.1 Judaism 2.1. 1 Midrash 2.2 Christianity 2.2. 1 Early Christian views and devotions 2.2. 2 Catholicism 2.2. 3 Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy 2.2. 4 Protestant views 2.2. 4.1 Seventh - day Adventists 2.2. 5 Jehovah 's Witnesses 2.2. 6 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints 2.3 Islam 2.4 Esoteric beliefs 3 Feasts 4 Patronages and orders 5 Legends 5.1 Judaism 5.2 Christianity 5.3 Islam 6 Art and literature 6.1 In literature 6.2 Artistic depictions 7 Major shrines 8 See also 9 References 10 Sources 11 External links Scriptural references Hebrew Bible Guido Reni 's Michael ( in Santa Maria della Concezione church, Rome, 1636 ) tramples Satan. A mosaic of the same painting decorates St. Michael 's Altar in St. Peter 's Basilica. Michael is mentioned three times in the Hebrew Bible ( the Old Testament ), all in the Book of Daniel. The prophet Daniel experiences a vision after having undergone a period of fasting. Daniel 10 : 13 - 21 describes Daniel 's vision of an angel who identifies Michael as the protector of Israel. At Daniel 12 : 1, Daniel is informed that Michael will arise during the `` time of the end ''. New Testament Michael archangel by an anonymous Bolivian painter ( 1708 ) The Book of Revelation ( 12 : 7 - 9 ) describes a war in heaven in which Michael, being stronger, defeats Satan. After the conflict, Satan is thrown to earth along with the fallen angels, where he ( `` that ancient serpent called the devil '' ) still tries to `` lead the whole world astray ''. In the Epistle of Jude 1 : 9, Michael is referred to as an `` archangel '' when he again confronts Satan. A reference to an `` archangel '' also appears in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians 4 : 16. This archangel who heralds the second coming of Christ is not named, but is often associated with Michael ( among others ). Quran Michael ( Arabic : ميخائيل, Mikhail مكايل, Mikail ), is one of the two archangels mentioned in the Quran, alongside Jibrail ( Gabriel ). In the Quran, Michael is mentioned once only, in Sura 2 : 98 : `` Whoever is an enemy to God, and His angels and His messengers, and Jibrail and Mikhail ! Then, God ( Himself ) is an enemy to the disbelievers. '' Some Muslims believe that the reference in Sura 11 : 69 is Michael, one of the three angels who visited Abraham. Religious faiths Bronze statue of Archangel Michael, Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome Judaism According to rabbinic Jewish tradition, Michael acted as the advocate of Israel, and sometimes had to fight with the princes of the other nations ( cf. 10 : 13 ) and particularly with the angel Samael, Israel 's accuser. Michael 's enmity with Samael dates from the time when the latter was thrown down from heaven. Samael took hold of the wings of Michael, whom he wished to bring down with him in his fall ; but Michael was saved by God. Michael said `` May The Lord rebuke you '' to Satan for attempting to claim the body of Moses. Michael in Hebrew The idea that Michael was the advocate of the Jews became so prevalent that in spite of the rabbinical prohibition against appealing to angels as intermediaries between God and his people, Michael came to occupy a certain place in the Jewish liturgy : `` When a man is in need he must pray directly to God, and neither to Michael nor to Gabriel. '' There were two prayers written beseeching him as the prince of mercy to intercede in favor of Israel : one composed by Eliezer ha - Kalir, and the other by Judah ben Samuel he - Hasid. But appeal to Michael seems to have been more common in ancient times. Thus Jeremiah is said to have addressed a prayer to him. Midrash The rabbis declare that Michael entered upon his role of defender at the time of the biblical patriarchs. Thus, according to Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob, it was Michael who rescued Abraham from the furnace into which he had been thrown by Nimrod ( Midrash Genesis Rabbah xliv. 16 ). It was Michael, the `` one that had escaped '' ( Genesis 14 : 13 ), who told Abraham that Lot had been taken captive ( Midrash Pirke R. El. ), and who protected Sarah from being defiled by Abimelech. He announced to Sarah that she would bear a son and he rescued Lot at the destruction of Sodom. It is said that Michael prevented Isaac from being sacrificed by his father by substituting a ram in his place, and saved Jacob, while yet in his mother 's womb, from being killed by Samael. Later Michael prevented Laban from harming Jacob. ( Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer, xxxvi ). It was Michael who wrestled with Jacob and who afterward blessed him. The midrash Exodus Rabbah holds that Michael exercised his function of advocate of Israel at the time of the Exodus also, when Satan ( as an adversary ) accused the Israelites of idolatry and declared that they were consequently deserving of death by drowning in the Red Sea. Michael is also said to have destroyed the army of Sennacherib. Christianity Early Christian views and devotions Statue of Archangel Michael at the University of Bonn, slaying Satan as a dragon ; Quis ut Deus is inscribed on his shield The early Christians regarded some of the martyrs, such as Saint George and Saint Theodore, as military patrons ; but to St Michael they gave the care of their sick, and he was first venerated as a healer in Phrygia ( modern - day Turkey ). The earliest and most famous sanctuary to Saint Michael in the ancient Near East was also associated with healing waters. It was the Michaelion built in the early 4th century by Emperor Constantine at Chalcedon, on the site of an earlier Temple called Sosthenion. A painting of the Archangel slaying a serpent became a major art piece at the Michaelion after Constantine defeated Licinius near there in 324, eventually leading to the standard iconography of Archangel Michael as a warrior saint slaying a dragon. The Michaelion was a magnificent church and in time became a model for hundreds of other churches in Eastern Christianity which spread devotions to the Archangel. In the 4th century, Saint Basil the Great 's homily ( De Angelis ) placed Saint Michael over all the angels. He was called `` Archangel '' because he heralds other angels, the title Αρχαγγέλος ( archangelos ) being used of him in Jude 1 : 9. Into the 6th century, the view of Michael as a healer continued in Rome ; where after a plague, the sick slept at night in the church of Castel Sant'Angelo ( dedicated to him for saving Rome ), waiting for his manifestation. In the 6th century the growth of devotions to the saint in the Western Church was manifested by the feasts dedicated to him, as recorded in the Leonine Sacramentary. The 7th century Gelasian Sacramentary included the feast `` S. Michaelis Archangeli '', as did the 8th century Gregorian Sacramentary. Some of these documents refer to a no longer extant Basilica Archangeli on via Salaria in Rome. The angelology of Pseudo-Dionysius which was widely read as of the 6th century gave Michael a rank in the celestial hierarchy. Later, in the 13th century, others such as Bonaventure believed that he is the prince of the Seraphim, the first of the nine angelic orders. According to Saint Thomas Aquinas ( Summa Ia. 113.3 ), he is the Prince of the last and lowest choir, the Angels. Catholicism For Roman Catholic views and prayers, see Saint Michael ( Roman Catholic ). Archangel Michael reaching to save souls in purgatory, by Jacopo Vignali, 17th century Catholics often refer to Michael as `` Holy Michael, the Archangel '' or `` Saint Michael '', a title that does not indicate canonisation. He is generally referred to in Christian litanies as `` Saint Michael '', as in the Litany of the Saints. In the shortened version of this litany used in the Easter Vigil, he alone of the angels and archangels is mentioned by name, omitting Saint Gabriel and Saint Raphael. In the Roman Catholic teachings Saint Michael has four main roles or offices. His first role is the leader of the Army of God and the leader of heaven 's forces in their triumph over the powers of hell. He is viewed as the angelic model for the virtues of the spiritual warrior, with the conflict against evil at times viewed as the battle within. St. Michael weighing souls during the Last Judgement, Antiphonale Cisterciense ( 15th century ), Abbey Bibliotheca, Rein Abbey, Austria The second and third roles of Michael in Catholic teachings deal with death. In his second role, Michael is the angel of death, carrying the souls of all the deceased to heaven. In this role Michael descends at the hour of death, and gives each soul the chance to redeem itself before passing ; thus consternating the devil and his minions. Catholic prayers often refer to this role of Michael. In his third role, he weighs souls in his perfectly balanced scales. For this reason, Michael is often depicted holding scales. In his fourth role, St Michael, the special patron of the Chosen People in the Old Testament, is also the guardian of the Church ; it was thus not unusual for the angel to be revered by the military orders of knights during the Middle Ages. Thus, the nomenclature of villages around the Bay of Biscay reflects that history. This role also extends to his being the patron saint of a number of cities and countries. Roman Catholicism includes traditions such as the Prayer to Saint Michael which specifically asks for the faithful to be `` defended '' by the saint. The Chaplet of Saint Michael consists of nine salutations, one for each choir of angels. Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy A statue of Archangel Michael in Kiev, Ukraine, where he is the patron saint. The Eastern Orthodox accord Michael the title `` Archistrategos '', or `` Supreme Commander of the Heavenly Hosts. '' The Eastern Orthodox pray to their guardian angels and above all to Michael and Gabriel. The Eastern Orthodox have always had strong devotions to angels, and the trend continues to date with the term `` Bodiless Powers '' applied to them. A number of feasts dedicated to Archangel Michael are celebrated by the Eastern Orthodox throughout the year. Archangel Michael is mentioned in a number of Eastern Orthodox hymns and prayer, and his icons are widely used within Eastern Orthodox churches. In many Eastern Orthodox icons, Christ is accompanied by a number of angels, Michael being a predominant figure among them. In Russia many monasteries, cathedrals, court and merchant churches are dedicated to the Chief Commander Michael, and most Russian cities have a church or chapel dedicated to the Archangel Michael. The place of Michael in the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is as a saintly intercessor, where he is seen as the one : who presents to God the prayers of the just, who accompanies the souls of the dead to heaven, who defeats the devil. He is celebrated liturgically on the 12th of each month. In Alexandria, a church was dedicated to him in the early fourth century on the 12th of the month of Ba'unah. On the 12th of the month of Hathor is the celebration of Michael 's appointment in heaven, where Michael became the chief of the angels. Protestant views Statue at St. Michaelis Church, Hamburg Many Protestant Christians do not call upon the intercession of saints. However, an unofficial Anglican prayer of preparation before Mass includes a confession to `` Michael the Archangel '' as well as other saints such as John the Baptist. Protestant denominations generally recognize only two archangels, Michael and Gabriel, usually emphasizing Michael, unlike Judaism, Roman Catholicism, and Eastern Orthodoxy which may at times recognize seven ( and in rare cases eight ) archangels, with Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael generally regarded with an elevated status, e.g. being the only archangels honored by name in Catholicism. Citing Hengstenberg, John A. Lees, in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, states : `` The earlier Protestant scholars usually identified Michael with the pre-incarnate Christ, finding support for their view, not only in the juxtaposition of the ' child ' and the archangel in Rev 12 : 1 - 17, but also in the attributes ascribed to him in Daniel. '' Charles Haddon Spurgeon stated that Jesus is Michael `` the only Archangel '', and that he is God the Son, and co-equal to the Father. In Spurgeon 's view, `` archangel '' means `` head of the angels '' rather than `` head angel, '' and is a title similar to `` Leader of the host. '' ( Daniel 8 : 11 ) Within Anglicanism, Bishop Robert Clayton proposed that Michael was the Logos and Gabriel the Holy Spirit. Controversy over Clayton 's views led the government to order his prosecution, but he died before his scheduled examination. Michael continues to be recognized among Protestants by key churches dedicated to him, e.g., St. Michaelis Church, Hamburg and St. Michael 's Church, Hildesheim, each of which is of the Lutheran Church and has appeared in the Bundesländer series of € 2 commemorative coins for 2008 and 2014 respectively. In Bach 's time, the annual feast of Michael and All the Angels on 29 September was regularly celebrated with a festive service, for which Bach composed several cantatas, for example the chorale cantata Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir, BWV 130 in 1724, Es erhub sich ein Streit, BWV 19, in 1726 and Man singet mit Freuden vom Sieg, BWV 149, in 1728 or 1729. Seventh - day Adventists See also : Seventh - day Adventist, beliefs about Michael and Pre-existence of Christ Le Grand Saint Michel, by Raphael ( Raffaello Sanzio ), Archangel Michael defeating evil Seventh - day Adventists, still being of the Protestant heritage, lineage and faith, believe that Michael is another name for the eternal Son of the Father, the Heavenly Christ, and another name for the Word - of - God ( as in John 1 ) before he became incarnate as Jesus. `` Archangel '' ( meaning `` Chief of the Angels '', `` highest messenger '' ) was the leadership position as held by the Word - of - God as Michael while among the angels. According to Adventist theology, Michael was considered the `` eternal Word '', and not a created being or created angel, and the one by whom all things were created. The Word was then born incarnate as Jesus. Seventh - day Adventists believe the name `` Michael '' is significant in showing who he is, just as `` Immanuel '' ( which means `` God with us '' ) is about who Jesus is. They believe that name `` Michael '' signifies `` one who is God '' and that as the `` Archangel '' or `` chief or head of the angels '' he led the angels and thus the statement in Revelation 12 : 7 - 9 identifies Jesus as Michael. Seventh - day Adventists believe that `` Michael '' is but one of the many titles applied to the Son of God, the second person of the Godhead. According to Adventists, such a view does not in any way conflict with the belief in his full deity and eternal preexistence, nor does it in the least disparage his person and work. In support of the Seventh - day Adventist belief, Michael is also identified by them as being the very commander of Heavenly legions of the hosts of the LORD, God 's invincible army, which helped Joshua son of Nun to lead Israel in to conquering Jericho ( Joshua 5 : 14 - `` And he said, Nay ; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his servant ? '' ) In the Seventh - day Adventist view, the statement in some translations of 1 Thessalonians 4 : 13 - 18 : `` For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God '' identifies Jesus as Archangel, which is Michael. ( Other translations have `` For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. '' ) And the Seventh - day Adventists believe that John 5 : 25 - 29 also confirms that Jesus and Michael are the same. Jehovah 's Witnesses See also : Jehovah 's Witnesses beliefs about Jesus Jehovah 's Witnesses believe Michael to be another name for Jesus Christ in heaven, in his pre-human and post-resurrection existence. They say the definite article at Jude 9 -- referring to `` Michael the archangel '' -- identifies Michael as the only archangel. They consider Michael to be synonymous with Christ, described at 1 Thessalonians 4 : 16 as descending `` with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet ''. They believe the prominent roles assigned to Michael at Daniel 12 : 1 and Revelation 12 : 7, 19 : 14, 16, are identical to Jesus ' roles, being the one chosen to lead God 's people and as the only one who `` stands up '', identifying the two as the same spirit being. Because they identify Michael with Jesus, he is therefore considered the first and greatest of all God 's heavenly sons, God 's chief messenger, who takes the lead in vindicating God 's sovereignty, sanctifying his name, fighting the wicked forces of Satan and protecting God 's covenant people on earth. Jehovah 's Witnesses also identify Michael with the `` Angel of the Lord '' who led and protected the Israelites in the wilderness. The Church of Jesus Christ of latter - day Saints See also : Beliefs and practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints Latter - day Saints ( also known informally as Mormons ) believe that Michael is Adam, the Ancient of Days ( Dan. 7 ), a prince, and the patriarch of the human family. Also, they hold that Michael assisted Jehovah ( the heavenly form of Jesus Christ ) in the creation of the world under the direction of God the Father and cast Satan out of heaven. Islam This illustration from Walters manuscript W. 659 depicts the Archangel Michael ( Mika'il ). See also : Angels in Islam In Islam, Michael, also spelled Mikail, is one of the archangels and said to be responsible for the forces of nature. The Qur'an mentions Michael together with Gabriel in the sura Al - Baqara : Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and messengers, to Gabriel and Michael, -- Lo ! Allah is an enemy to those who reject Faith. -- Quran, chapter 2 ( Al - Baqara ) verses 97 -- 98 In Sunni Islam, Michael will be sent to bring a handful of earth ; but the Earth will not yield a piece of itself, some of which will burn. This is articulated by Al - Tha'labi whose narrative states that God will tell Earth that some will obey him and others not. The Ahmadiyya movement believes in Michael along with other angels such as Gabriel. They are called ' Mala'ikah ' and are described as spiritual beings who obey Allah 's command. Esoteric beliefs The French occultist, Eliphas Levi, the German philosopher Franz von Baader, and the Theosophist Louis Claude de St. Martin spoke of 1879 as the year in which Michael overcame the dragon. In 1917, Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy, similarly stated, `` in 1879, in November, a momentous event took place, a battle of the Powers of Darkness against the Powers of Light, ending in the image of Michael overcoming the Dragon ''. Feasts In the General Roman Calendar, the Anglican Calendar of Saints, and the Lutheran Calendar of Saints, the archangel 's feast is celebrated on Michaelmas Day, September 29. The day is also considered the feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, in the General Roman Calendar and the Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels according to the Church of England. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Michael 's principal feast day is November 8 ( those that use the Julian calendar celebrate it on what in the Gregorian calendar is now November 21 ), honoring him along with the rest of the `` Bodiless Powers of Heaven '' ( i.e. angels ) as their Supreme Commander, and the Miracle at Chonae is commemorated on September 6. In the calendar of the Church of England diocese of Truro, May 8 is the feast of St. Michael, Protector of Cornwall. The archangel St. Michael is one of the three patron saints of Cornwall. Patronages and orders In late medieval Christianity, Michael, together with Saint George, became the patron saint of chivalry and is now also considered the patron saint of police officers, paramedics, firefighters and the military. Since the victorious Battle of Lechfeld against the Hungarians in 955, Michael was the patron saint of the Holy Roman Empire and still is the patron saint of modern Germany and other German speaking regions formerly covered by the realm. Coat of arms of Kiev In mid to late 15th century, France was one of only four courts in Western Christendom without an order of knighthood. Later in the 15th century, Jean Molinet glorified the primordial feat of arms of the archangel as `` the first deed of knighthood and chivalrous prowess that was ever achieved. '' Thus Michael was the natural patron of the first chivalric order of France, the Order of Saint Michael of 1469. In the British honours system, a chivalric order founded in 1818 is also named for these two saints, the Order of St Michael and St George. The Order of Michael the Brave is Romania 's highest military decoration. Prior to 1878, the Scapular of St. Michael the Archangel could be worn as part of a Roman Catholic Archconfraternity. Presently, enrollment is authorized as this holy scapular remains as one of the 18 approved by the Church. Apart from his being a patron of warriors, the sick and the suffering also consider Archangel Michael their patron saint. Based on the legend of his 8th century apparition at Mont - Saint - Michel, France, the Archangel is the patron of mariners in this famous sanctuary. After the evangelisation of Germany, where mountains were often dedicated to pagan gods, Christians placed many mountains under the patronage of the Archangel, and numerous mountain chapels of St. Michael appeared all over Germany. Similarly, the Sanctuary of St. Michel ( San Migel Aralarkoa ), the oldest Christian building in Navarre ( Spain ), lies at the top of a hill on the Aralar Range, and harbours Carolingian remains. St. Michel is an ancient devotion of Navarre and eastern Gipuzkoa, revered by the Basques, shrouded in legend, and held as a champion against paganism and heresy. It came to symbolize the defense of Catholicism, as well as Basque tradition and values during the early 20th century. He has been the patron saint of Brussels since the Middle Ages. The city of Arkhangelsk in Russia is named for the Archangel. Ukraine and its capital Kiev also consider Michael their patron saint and protector. An Anglican sisterhood dedicated to Saint Michael under the title of the Community of St Michael and All Angels was founded in 1851. The Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel ( CSMA ), also known as the Michaelite Fathers, is a religious order of the Roman Catholic Church founded in 1897. The Canons Regular of the Order of St Michael the Archangel ( OSM ) are an Order of professed religious within the Anglican Church in North America, the North American component of the Anglican realignment movement. Legends Judaism There is a legend which seems to be of Jewish origin, and which was adopted by the Copts, to the effect that Michael was first sent by God to bring Nebuchadnezzar ( c. 600 BC ) against Jerusalem, and that Michael was afterward very active in freeing his nation from Babylonian captivity. According to midrash Genesis Rabbah, Michael saved Hananiah and his companions from the Fiery furnace. Michael was active in the time of Esther : `` The more Haman accused Israel on earth, the more Michael defended Israel in heaven ''. It was Michael who reminded Ahasuerus that he was Mordecai 's debtor ; and there is a legend that Michael appeared to the high priest Hyrcanus, promising him assistance. Christianity A 12th - century icon of the Miracle at Chonae, from Saint Catherine 's Monastery, Mount Sinai. The Portuguese Carmelite nun, Antónia d'Astónaco, reported an apparition and private revelation of the Archangel Michael. The Orthodox Church celebrates the Miracle at Chonae on September 6. The pious legend surrounding the event states that Saint John the Apostle, when preaching nearby, foretold the appearance of Michael at Cheretopa near Lake Salda, where a healing spring appeared soon after the Apostle left ; in gratitude for the healing of his daughter, one pilgrim built a church on the site. Local pagans, who are described as jealous of the healing power of the spring and the church, attempt to drown the church by redirecting the river, but the Archangel, `` in the likeness of a column of fire '', split the bedrock to open up a new bed for the stream, directing the flow away from the church. The legend is supposed to have predated the actual events, but the 5th -- 7th century texts that refer to the miracle at Chonae formed the basis of specific paradigms for `` properly approaching '' angelic intermediaries for more effective prayers within the Christian culture. There is a late 5th century legend in Cornwall, UK that the Archangel appeared to fishermen on St Michael 's Mount. According to author Richard Freeman Johnson this legend is likely a nationalistic twist to a myth. Cornish legends also hold that the mount itself was constructed by giants and that King Arthur battled a giant there. The legend of the apparition of the Archangel at around 490 AD at a secluded hilltop cave on Monte Gargano in Italy gained a following among the Lombards in the immediate period thereafter, and by the 8th century pilgrims arrived from as far away as England. The Tridentine Calendar included a feast of the apparition on 8 May, the date of the 663 victory over the Greek Neapolitans that the Lombards of Manfredonia attributed to Saint Michael. The feast remained in the Roman liturgical calendar until removed in the revision of Pope John XXIII. The Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo at Gargano is a major Catholic pilgrimage site. According to Roman legends, Archangel Michael appeared with a sword over the mausoleum of Hadrian while a devastating plague persisted in Rome, in apparent answer to the prayers of Pope St Gregory I the Great ( c. 590 -- 604 ) that the plague should cease. After the plague ended, in honor of the occasion, the pope called the mausoleum `` Castel Sant'Angelo '' ( Castle of the Holy Angel ), the name by which it is still known. According to Norman legend, Michael is said to have appeared to St Aubert, Bishop of Avranches, in 708, giving instruction to build a church on the rocky islet now known as Mont Saint - Michel. In 966 the Duke of Normandy commissioned a Benedictine abbey on the mount, and it remains a major pilgrimage site. A Portuguese Carmelite nun, Antónia d'Astónaco, reported an apparition and private revelation of the Archangel Michael who had told to this devoted Servant of God, in 1751, that he would like to be honored, and God glorified, by the praying of nine special invocations. These nine invocations correspond to invocations to the nine choirs of angels and origins the famous Chaplet of Saint Michael. This private revelation and prayers were approved by Pope Pius IX in 1851. From 1961 to 1965, four young schoolgirls had reported several apparitions of Archangel Michael in the small village of Garabandal, Spain. At Garabandal, the apparitions of the Archangel Michael were mainly reported as announcing the arrivals of the Virgin Mary. The Catholic Church has neither approved nor condemned the Garabandal apparitions. Islam In Islam, Mikail ( Michael ) is one of the four archangels along with Jibrail, Israfil and Azrail. The Quran mentions him in 2 : 98. He provides nourishments for bodies and souls and is also responsible for nature events. Mikail is often depicted as the archangel of mercy. Therefore, he is said to be friendly, asking God for mercy for humans and is said to be one of the first who bowed down before Adam. Furthermore, he is responsible for the rewards doled out to good persons in this life. Art and literature In literature In the English epic poem Paradise Lost by John Milton, Michael commands the army of angels loyal to God against the rebel forces of Satan. Armed with a sword from God 's armory, he bests Satan in personal combat, wounding his side. Artistic depictions Main article : Archangel Michael in Christian art 10th - century gold and enamel Byzantine icon of St Michael, in the treasury of the St Mark 's Basilica Most Jewish teachings interpret the Second Commandment as against the use of `` graven images '' as visual art. Islamic art 's focus on calligraphy, rather than painting and sculpture, similarly derives from the association of idolatry with the depiction of human or angelic forms. In Christian art, Archangel Michael may be depicted alone or with other angels such as Gabriel. Some depictions with Gabriel date back to the 8th century, e.g. the stone casket at Notre Dame de Mortain church in France. The widely reproduced image of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, an icon of the Cretan school, depicts Michael on the left carrying the lance and sponge of the crucifixion of Jesus, with Gabriel on the right side of Mary and Jesus. In many depictions Michael is represented as an angelic warrior, fully armed with helmet, sword, and shield. The shield may bears the Latin inscription Quis ut Deus. He may be standing over a serpent, a dragon, or the defeated figure of Satan, whom he sometimes pierces with a lance. The iconography of Michael slaying a serpent goes back to the early 4th century, when Emperor Constantine defeated Licinius at the Battle of Adrianople in 324 AD, not far from the Michaelion a church dedicated to Archangel Michael. Constantine felt that Licinius was an agent of Satan, and associated him with the serpent described in the Book of Revelation ( 12 : 9 ). After the victory, Constantine commissioned a depiction of himself and his sons slaying Licinius represented as a serpent - a symbolism borrowed from the Christian teachings on the Archangel to whom he attributed the victory. A similar painting, this time with the Archangel Michael himself slaying a serpent then became a major art piece at the Michaelion and eventually lead to the standard iconography of Archangel Michael as a warrior saint. In other depictions Michael may be holding a pair of scales in which he weighs the souls of the departed and may hold the book of life ( as in the Book of Revelation ), to show that he takes part in the judgment. However this form of depiction is less common than the slaying of the dragon. Michelangelo depicted this scene on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. In Byzantine art Michael was often shown as a princely court dignitary, rather than a warrior who battled Satan or with scales for weighing souls on the Day of Judgement. Andrei Rublev 's standalone depiction c. 1408 Michael ( left ) with archangels Raphael and Gabriel, by Botticini, 1470 Weighing souls on Judgement Day by Hans Memling, 15th century Michael defeating the fallen angels, by Luca Giordano c. 1660 -- 65 Bronze statue of Archangel Michael, standing on top of the Castel Sant'Angelo, modelled in 1753 by Peter Anton von Verschaffelt ( 1710 -- 1793 ). Michael 's icon on the northern deacons ' door on the iconostasis of Hajdúdorog. The archangel is often depicted on iconostases ' doors as a defender of the sanctuary. Archangel Michael by Emily Young in the grounds of St Pancras New Church. Plaque inscription : `` In memory of the victims of the 7th July 2005 bombings and all victims of violence. ' I will lift up my eyes unto the hills ' Psalm 121 '' Major shrines The Mont - Saint - Michel in Normandy, France St. Michael 's Jesuite church, Munich, Bavaria, Germany St. Michael 's Golden - Domed Monastery in Kiev ( Ukraine ). Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome, with Michael 's statue atop. For a larger gallery ( and hence a structured list ) of church images, please see : Saint Michael church gallery. Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel ( es ), San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato Mexico World Heritage Site Sacra di San Michele ( Saint Michael 's Abbey ), near Turin, Italy St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral, in Brussels, Belgium Mont Saint - Michel, Normandy, France - a World Heritage Site St. Michael 's Cathedral ( Toronto ), Canada St. Michael 's Cathedral ( Izhevsk ), Russia St. Michael 's Cathedral, Qingdao, China Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin Archangel Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin - a World Heritage Site Monte Sant'Angelo sul Gargano, Gargano, Italy - a World Heritage Site St Michael 's Mount, Cornwall, UK St. Michael 's Basilica, Miramichi, Canada Skellig Michael, off the Irish west coast - a World Heritage Site St Michael 's Cathedral, Coventry, UK St. Michael 's Golden - Domed Monastery, Kiev, Ukraine Basilica of St Michael the Archangel, Pensacola, Florida, United States St Michael 's Church in Vienna, Austria Tayabas Basilica, Tayabas, Quezon, Philippines Saint Michael 's church, Berlin, Germany St. Michael 's Jesuite church, Munich, Germany St. Michael 's Cathedral in Belgrade, Serbia Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Gamu, Isabela See also Saints portal List of angels in theology Angelus Biblical cosmology Christian angelic hierarchy Guardian Angel of Portugal Hierarchy of angels Metatron Seraph Theophory in the Bible Uriel References Jump up ^ `` Bible gateway, Daniel 12 : 1 ''. Biblegateway.com. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 21. Jump up ^ Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints. 12 vols. B. Dornin, 1821 ; p. 117 Jump up ^ `` Benedict XVI joins Pope Francis in consecrating Vatican to St Michael Archangel ''. news.va. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 05. Jump up ^ `` St. Michael, Patron Saint of Police Officers ''. Jcpdes.com. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ Finley, Mitch ( 2011 ). The Patron Saints Handbook. The Word Among Us Press. p. 72. ISBN 978 - 1 - 59325403 - 2. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` St. Michael, the Archangel - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online ''. Catholic.org. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ Who 's who in the Jewish Bible by David Mandel 2007 ISBN 0 - 8276 - 0863 - 2 page 270 Jump up ^ Daniel : Wisdom to the Wise : Commentary on the Book of Daniel by Zdravko Stefanovic 2007 ISBN 0 - 8163 - 2212 - 0 page 391 ^ Jump up to : Revelation 12 - 22 by John MacArthur 2000 ISBN 0 - 8024 - 0774 - 9 pages 13 - 14 ^ Jump up to : The encyclopedia of angels by Rosemary Guiley 2004 ISBN 0 - 8160 - 5023 - 6 page 49 ^ Jump up to : `` John A. Lees, `` Michael '' in James Orr ( editor ), ' ' The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ' ' ( Eerdmans 1939 ) ``. Internationalstandardbible.com. 2007 - 07 - 06. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Bible Hub commentaries on 1 Thessalonians 4 : 16 ''. ^ Jump up to : Qur'an, sura 2 ( Al - Baqara ), ayat 98 Quran 2 : 98 Jump up ^ Midrash Pirke R. El. xxvi Jump up ^ `` Jewish Encyclopedia - Michael ''. Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2009 - 02 - 18. Jump up ^ Midrash Deut. Rabbah xi. 6 Jump up ^ Yer. Ber. ix. 13a Jump up ^ Baruch Apoc. Ethiopic, ix. 5 Jump up ^ Talmud B.M. 86b Jump up ^ Midrash Abkir, in Yalḳ., Gen. 110 Jump up ^ Targum of Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32 : 25 ; Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer, xxxvii Jump up ^ Midrash Exodus Rabbah xviii. 5 ^ Jump up to : Holweck, Frederick. `` St. Michael the Archangel. '' The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York : Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 29 Dec. 2014 ^ Jump up to : Richard Freeman Johnson ( 2005 ) Saint Michael the Archangel in Medieval English Legend ISBN 1 - 84383 - 128 - 7 ; pp. 33 - 34 Jump up ^ Anna Jameson ( 2004 ) Sacred and Legendary Art ISBN 0 - 7661 - 8144 - 8 ; p. 92 ^ Jump up to : Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints. 12 vols. Dublin : James Duffy, 1866 ; p. 320 Jump up ^ Catholic Online, Prayers Jump up ^ Cadwallader, Alan H. ; Michael Trainor ( 2011 ). Colossae in Space and Time. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 323. ISBN 978 - 3 - 525 - 53397 - 0. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ Donna - Marie O'Boyle, Catholic Saints Prayer Book OSV Publishing, 2008 ISBN 1 - 59276 - 285 - 9 page 60 Jump up ^ Starr, Mirabai. Saint Michael : The Archangel, Sounds True, 2007 ISBN 1 - 59179 - 627 - X page 2 Jump up ^ Starr, p. 39. Jump up ^ Butler 1821, p. 117. ^ Jump up to : Michael McGrath, Patrons and Protectors. Liturgy Training, 2001. ISBN 1 - 56854 - 109 - 0. Jump up ^ `` Prayer to St Michael ''. EWTN. Jump up ^ Matthew Bunson The Catholic Almanac 's Guide to the Church OSV Publishing, 2001 ISBN 0 - 87973 - 914 - 2 page 315 Jump up ^ Amy Welborn, The Words We Pray. Loyola Press, 2004. ISBN 0 - 8294 - 1956 - X, page 101. Jump up ^ Ann Ball, 2003 Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices ISBN 0 - 87973 - 910 - X page 123 Jump up ^ EWTN The Chaplet of St. Michael the Archangel ^ Jump up to : Eastern Orthodoxy through Western eyes by Donald Fairbairn 2002 ISBN 0 - 664 - 22497 - 0 page 148 Jump up ^ Baun, Jane ( 2007 ). Tales from Another Byzantium. Cambridge University Press. p. 391 et passim. ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 82395 - 1. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ Eastern Orthodox Theology : A Contemporary Reader by Daniel B. Clendenin 2003 ISBN 0801026512 page 75 ^ Jump up to : The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity by John Anthony McGuckin 2011 ISBN 1405185392 page 30 ^ Jump up to : The Eastern Orthodox Church : Its Thought and Life by Ernst Benz 2008 ISBN 0202362981 page 16 Jump up ^ A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors by Mikhail S. Blinnikov 2010 ISBN page 203 Jump up ^ Architectures of Russian Identity, 1500 to the Present by James Cracraft 2003 ISBN 0801488281 page 42 Jump up ^ Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity by Otto Friedrich August Meinardus 2010 ISBN 977 - 424 - 757 - 4 pages 27, 117, 147 Jump up ^ Money, Land and Trade : An Economic History of the Muslim Mediterranean by Nelly Hanna 2002 ISBN 1 - 86064 - 699 - 9 page 226 Jump up ^ Jestice, Phyllis G. ( 2004 ). Holy People of the World : a Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. ABC - CLIO. p. 888. ISBN 1 - 57607 - 355 - 6. Jump up ^ The Anglican Service Book : a Traditional Language Adaptation of the 1979 Book of Common Prayer Together with the Psalter or Psalms of David & Additional Devotions 1991 ISBN 0 - 9629955 - 0 - 9 ; pp. 238 - 239 Jump up ^ J. Rodman Williams ( 1996 ) Renewal Theology : Systematic Theology from a Charismatic Perspective. ISBN 0 - 310 - 20914 - 5 ; p. 183 Jump up ^ Rosemary Guiley ( 2004 ) The Encyclopedia of Angels. ISBN 0 - 8160 - 5023 - 6 ; p, 31 ^ Jump up to : The Baptist Confession of Faith ( 1689 ) - With slight revisions by C.H. Spurgeon Archived 2010 - 04 - 07 at the Wayback Machine. - spurgeon.org - Phillip R. Johnson - 2001 - Retrieved 12 September 2014. Jump up ^ Morning and Evening - Charles Haddon Spurgeon - Devotionals by Spurgeon Sermons - Spurgeon Sermons with C.H. Spurgeon - Retrieved 12 September 2014. Jump up ^ The Angelic Life - Charles Haddon Spurgeon - Sermon No. 842. Jump up ^ Grace Abounding in a Believer 's Life by Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Robert Hall and Lance Wubbels 1996 ISBN 1883002095 page 54 Jump up ^ Weapon The Blood of the Lamb, the Conquering Weapon - Charles Haddon Spurgeon - Sermon No. 2043. Jump up ^ Robert Clayton, An Essay on Spirit 1751 Jump up ^ Dictionary of National Biography : Clayton, Robert Jump up ^ John Walsh, Colin Haydon & Stephen Taylor, eds. ( 1993 ) The Church of England c. 1689 - c. 1833 : from Toleration to Tractarianism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 - 521 - 41732 - 5 ; p. 47 Jump up ^ Seventh Day Adventists : What do they believe ? by Val Waldeck Pilgrim Publications ( April 5, 2005 ) page 16 Jump up ^ `` The Remnant ''. Adventist World. Archived from the original on 2012 - 07 - 24. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 05. Jump up ^ Seventh - day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine, Review and Herald Publishing Association, Washington, D.C., 1957. Chapter 8 `` Christ, and Michael the Archangel ''. ^ Jump up to : Bible readings for the home by 7th Day Adventists. London. 1949. p. 266. Jump up ^ 1 Thessalonians 4 : 16 ( ESV ) Jump up ^ Reasoning from the Scriptures, 1985, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, p. 218 Jump up ^ Insight on the Scriptures. 2. Watch Tower Society. pp. 393 -- 394. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ What Does the Bible Really Teach ?. Watch Tower Society. pp. 218 -- 219. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Angels -- How They Affect Mankind ''. The Watchtower. Watch Tower Society : 21 -- 25. March 15, 2007. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ What Does The Bible Really Teach ?. Watch Tower Society. p. 87. Jump up ^ `` Your Leader Is One, the Christ ''. The Watchtower : 21. September 15, 2010. Jump up ^ Millet, Robert L. ( February 1998 ), `` The Man Adam '', Liahona Jump up ^ Doctrine and Covenants 27 : 11 Jump up ^ Doctrine and Covenants 107 : 53 - 56 Jump up ^ Doctrine and Covenants 128 : 21 Jump up ^ Richard Webster Michael : Communicating with the Archangel for Guidance & Protection Llewellyn Worldwide 2012 ISBN 978 - 0 - 738 - 71716 - 6 Jump up ^ Quran 2 : 97 -- 98 Jump up ^ The Birth of the Prophet Muḥammad : Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam -- Page 21, Marion Holmes Katz -- 2007 Jump up ^ Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat : History, Belief, Practice -- Page 141, Simon Ross Valentine -- 2008 Jump up ^ Steiner, Rudolf ( 1994 ) ( 1917 ). Christopher Bamford, ed. The Archangel Michael. Hudson, NY : Anthroposophic Press. ISBN 0 - 88010 - 378 - 7. Jump up ^ Saint Michael the Archangel in Medieval English Legend by Richard Freeman Johnson 2005 ISBN 1 - 84383 - 128 - 7 page 105 Jump up ^ Icons and saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church by Alfredo Tradigo 2006 ISBN 0 - 89236 - 845 - 4 page 46 Jump up ^ The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity 2010 by Ken Parry ISBN 1 - 4443 - 3361 - 5 page 242 Jump up ^ `` The Legend of St Piran '', BBC Jump up ^ Ball, p. 586. ^ Jump up to : The Knights of the Crown : The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe 1325 - 1520 by D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton 2000 ISBN 0 - 85115 - 795 - 5 pages 427 - 428 Jump up ^ Noted by Johan Huizinga, The Waning of the Middle Ages ( 1919, 1924 : 56. Jump up ^ Angels in the early modern world By Alexandra Walsham, Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 0 - 521 - 84332 - 4 page 2008 Jump up ^ Patron Saints by Michael Freze 1992 ISBN 0 - 87973 - 464 - 7 page 170 Jump up ^ Dronda, Javier ( 2013 ). Con Cristo o contra Cristo : Religión y movilización antirrepublicana en Navarra ( 1931 - 1936 ). Tafalla : Txalaparta. pp. 54 -- 55. ISBN 978 - 84 - 15313 - 31 - 1. Jump up ^ Netherlandish sculpture 1450 - 1550 by Paul Williamson 2002 ISBN 0 - 8109 - 6602 - 6 page 42 Jump up ^ All Saints Sisters of the Poor : An Anglican Sisterhood in the Nineteenth Century ( Church of England Record Society ) by Susan Mumm 200 ISBN 0 - 85115 - 728 - 9 page 48 Jump up ^ Canons Regular of the Order of St Michael the Archangel Jump up ^ Amélineau, `` Contes et Romans de l'Egypte Chrétienne '', ii. 142 et seq Jump up ^ Midrash Genesis Rabbah xliv. 16 Jump up ^ Midrash Esther Rabbah iii. 8 Jump up ^ Targum to Esther, vi. 1 Jump up ^ comp. Josephus, `` Ant. '' xiii. 10, § 3 Jump up ^ Makarios of Simonos Petra, The Synaxarion : the Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church, trans. Christopher Hookway ( Holy Convent of the Annunciation of Our Lady 1998 ISBN 960 - 85603 - 7 - 3 ), p. 47. Jump up ^ Synaxarion, p. 47. Jump up ^ Synaxarion, p. 48. Jump up ^ Peers, Glenn ( 2001 ). Subtle bodies : representing angels in Byzantium. University of California Press. p. 144. ISBN 0 - 520 - 22405 - 1. ^ Jump up to : Saint Michael the Archangel in medieval English legend by Richard Freeman Johnson 2005 ISBN 1 - 84383 - 128 - 7 page 68 Jump up ^ Popular Romances of the West of England by Robert Hunt 2009 ISBN 0 - 559 - 12999 - 8 page 238 Jump up ^ Myths and Legends of Britain and Ireland by Richard Jones 2006 ISBN 1 - 84537 - 594 - 7 page 17 Jump up ^ The Medieval state : essays presented to James Campbell by John Robert Maddicott, David Michael Palliser, James Campbell 2003 ISBN 1 - 85285 - 195 - 3 pages 10 -- 11 Jump up ^ Mont - Saint - Michel : a monk talks about his abbey by Jean - Pierre Mouton, Olivier Mignon 1998 ISBN 2 - 7082 - 3351 - 3 pages 55 - 56 Jump up ^ Huddleston, Gilbert. `` Mont - St - Michel. '' The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York : Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 29 Dec. 2014 ^ Jump up to : Pilgrimage : from the Ganges to Graceland : an encyclopedia, Volume 1 by Linda Kay Davidson, David Martin Gitlitz 2002 ISBN 1 - 57607 - 004 - 2 page 398 Jump up ^ Ball, p. 123. Jump up ^ EWTN The Chaplet of Saint Michael the Archangel Jump up ^ Michael Freze, 1993, Voices, Visions, and Apparitions, OSV Publishing ISBN 0 - 87973 - 454 - X page 267 Jump up ^ `` Center for Muslim - Jewish Engagement ''. Usc.edu. Retrieved 2015 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ John L. Esposito Oxford Dictionary of Islam Oxford University Press ISBN 978 - 0 - 195 - 12559 - 7 page 200 Jump up ^ John Milton, Paradise Lost 1674 Book VI line 320 Jump up ^ The Ten commandments for Jews, Christians, and others by Roger Van Harn 2007 ISBN 0 - 8028 - 2965 - 1 page 26 Jump up ^ The Everything Understanding Islam Book by Christine Huda Dodge 2003 ISBN 1 - 58062 - 783 - 8 page 244 ^ Jump up to : Saint Michael the Archangel in medieval English legend by Richard Freeman Johnson 2005 ISBN 1 - 84383 - 128 - 7 pages 141 - 147 Jump up ^ Icons and saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church by Alfredo Tradigo 2006 ISBN 0 - 89236 - 845 - 4 page 188 Jump up ^ Ann Ball, 2003 Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices ISBN 0 - 87973 - 910 - X page 520 Jump up ^ Constantine and the Christian empire by Charles Matson Odahl 2004 ISBN 0 - 415 - 17485 - 6 page 315 Jump up ^ `` Vatican website : Sistine Chapel ''. Vaticanstate.va. Archived from the original on 2010 - 05 - 26. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 21. Jump up ^ Saints in art by Rosa Giorgi, Stefano Zuffi 2003 ISBN 0 - 89236 - 717 - 2 pages 274 - 276 Sources Ball, Ann. 2003 Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices ISBN 0 - 87973 - 910 - X Butler, Alban. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints. 12 vols. B. Dornin, 1821 Starr, Mirabai. Saint Michael : The Archangel, Sounds True, 2007 ISBN 1 - 59179 - 627 - X External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Archangel Michael. Jewish Encyclopedia : Michael Angels in Abrahamic religions Judaism Individuals Michael Gabriel Raphael Uriel Azrael Ariel Raziel Arariel Camael Dumah Cassiel Eisheth Hadraniel Haniel Jerahmeel Jophiel Metatron Nuriel Samyaza Pravuil Sachiel Samael Tzaphqiel Yahoel Zadkiel Zerachiel Dobiel Kushiel Satan ( rebuked ) Groups Seraphim Chayot Ophanim Cherubim Ishim Recording angels Christianity Individuals Michael Gabriel Abaddon Raphael Uriel Ariel Sariel Sandalphon Raguel Ramiel Selaphiel Barachiel Jegudiel Camael Jerahmeel Jophiel Metatron Samyaza Pravuil Sachiel Zadkiel Zerachiel Phanuel Aker Gabuthelon Arphugitonos Zebuleon Daniel Kerubiel Kokabiel Kushiel Leliel Muriel Pahaliah Seraphiel Shamsiel Moroni Groups Seraphim Ophanim Cherubim Thrones Dominions Virtues Powers Principalities Recording angels Guardian angels Islam Individuals Mikha'il Jibra'il ( Holy Spirit ) Israfil Azrael Artiya'il Harut and Marut Azazil Maalik Ridwan Munkar and Nakir Groups Hafaza Recording angels Mu'aqqibat Darda'il Cherubim Nineteen Angels of Hell Praying angels Saints of the Catholic Church Virgin Mary Mother of God ( Theotokos ) Immaculate Conception Perpetual virginity Assumption Marian apparition Guadalupe Laus Miraculous Medal Lourdes Fatima Titles of Mary Apostles Andrew Barnabas Bartholomew James of Alphaeus James the Greater John Jude Matthew Matthias Paul Peter Philip Simon Thomas Archangels Gabriel Michael Raphael Confessors Anatolius Chariton the Confessor Edward the Confessor Maximus the Confessor Michael of Synnada Paphnutius the Confessor Paul I of Constantinople Salonius Theophanes the Confessor Disciples Apollos Mary Magdalene Priscilla and Aquila Silvanus Stephen Timothy Titus Seventy disciples Doctors Gregory the Great Ambrose Augustine of Hippo Jerome John Chrysostom Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nazianzus Athanasius of Alexandria Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem John of Damascus Bede the Venerable Ephrem the Syrian Thomas Aquinas Bonaventure Anselm of Canterbury Isidore of Seville Peter Chrysologus Leo the Great Peter Damian Bernard of Clairvaux Hilary of Poitiers Alphonsus Liguori Francis de Sales Peter Canisius John of the Cross Robert Bellarmine Albertus Magnus Anthony of Padua Lawrence of Brindisi Teresa of Ávila Catherine of Siena Thérèse of Lisieux John of Ávila Hildegard of Bingen Gregory of Narek Evangelists Matthew Mark Luke John Church fathers Alexander of Alexandria Alexander of Jerusalem Ambrose of Milan Anatolius Athanasius of Alexandria Augustine of Hippo Caesarius of Arles Caius Cappadocian Fathers Clement of Alexandria Clement of Rome Cyprian of Carthage Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem Damasus I Desert Fathers Desert Mothers Dionysius of Alexandria Dionysius of Corinth Dionysius Ephrem the Syrian Epiphanius of Salamis Fulgentius of Ruspe Gregory the Great Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Hilary of Poitiers Hippolytus of Rome Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus of Lyons Isidore of Seville Jerome of Stridonium John Chrysostom John of Damascus Maximus the Confessor Melito of Sardis Quadratus of Athens Papias of Hierapolis Peter Chrysologus Polycarp of Smyrna Theophilus of Antioch Victorinus of Pettau Vincent of Lérins Zephyrinus Martyrs Canadian Martyrs Carthusian Martyrs Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Four Crowned Martyrs Great Martyr The Holy Innocents Irish Martyrs Joan of Arc Lübeck martyrs Korean Martyrs Martyrology Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of China Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Laos Martyrs of Natal Martyrs of Otranto Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Maximilian Kolbe Perpetua and Felicity Saints of the Cristero War Stephen Three Martyrs of Chimbote Uganda Martyrs Vietnamese Martyrs Patriarchs Adam Abel Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph Joseph ( father of Jesus ) David Noah Solomon Matriarchs Popes Adeodatus I Adeodatus II Adrian III Agapetus I Agatho Alexander I Anacletus Anastasius I Anicetus Anterus Benedict II Boniface I Boniface IV Caius Callixtus I Celestine I Celestine V Clement I Cornelius Damasus I Dionysius Eleuterus Eugene I Eusebius Eutychian Evaristus Fabian Felix I Felix III Felix IV Gelasius I Gregory I Gregory II Gregory III Gregory VII Hilarius Hormisdas Hyginus Innocent I John I John XXIII John Paul II Julius I Leo I Leo II Leo III Leo IV Leo IX Linus Lucius I Marcellinus Marcellus I Mark Martin I Miltiades Nicholas I Paschal I Paul I Peter Pius I Pius V Pius X Pontian Sergius I Silverius Simplicius Siricius Sixtus I Sixtus II Sixtus III Soter Stephen I Stephen IV Sylvester I Symmachus Telesphorus Urban I Victor I Vitalian Zachary Zephyrinus Zosimus Prophets Agabus Amos Anna Baruch ben Neriah David Dalua Elijah Ezekiel Habakkuk Haggai Hosea Isaiah Jeremiah Job Joel John the Baptist Jonah Judas Barsabbas Malachi Melchizedek Micah Moses Nahum Obadiah Samuel Seven Maccabees and their mother Simeon Zechariah ( prophet ) Zechariah ( NT ) Zephaniah Virgins Agatha of Sicily Agnes of Rome Bernadette Soubirous Brigid of Kildare Cecilia Clare of Assisi Eulalia of Mérida Euphemia Genevieve Kateri Tekakwitha Lucy of Syracuse Maria Goretti Mother Teresa Narcisa de Jesús Rose of Lima See also Virtuous pagan Catholicism portal Saints portal People and things in the Quran Characters God in Islam ( Allah ) Names of God found in the Quran Angels Israfil Izra'il / Azrael ( Malak al - Mawt ) Jibra'il / Gabriel ( Al - Ruh al - Amin ) and Holy Spirit ( Al - Ruh al - Qudus ) and Al - Ruh ( The Spirit ) Maalik Mika'il Harut and Marut Jinns Iblīs / Devil Shaitan / Satan Ifrit ( and Marid ) Qareen In Heaven ( Jannah ) Ghilman and Wildan Houri In Hell ( Jahannam ) Zabaniyya Zaqqum Prophets and apostles ( messengers ) of God Mentioned Ādam / Adam Alyasa ' / Elisha Ayyub / Job Dawud / David Dhul - Kifl / Ezekiel ? Harun / Aaron Hud / Eber ? Ibrahim / Abraham ( Khalilullah ) Idris / Enoch ? Ilyas / Elijah Imran / Joachim ( father of Maryam ) Isa / Jesus Isḥaq / Isaac Isma'il / Ishmael Dhabih Ullah Lut / Lot Muhammad or Ahmad / Paraclete Musa / Moses ( Kalimullah ) Nuh / Noah Saleh / Shelah ? Shuaib / Jethro Sulayman / Solomon Uzair / Ezra ? Yahya / John the Baptist Yaqub / Jacob ( Israel ) Yunus / Jonah ( Dhul - Nun, Sahib al - Hut ) Yūsuf / Joseph Zakariya / Zechariah Implied Ermia / Jeremiah Samuel Yusha ' ibn Nūn / Joshua Good people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Dhul - Qarnayn Luqman Maryam / Mary ( mother of Isa ) Talut / Saul Implicitly mentioned Asiyah bint Muzahim / Bithiah ? ( wife of Fir'aun ) Asif ibn Barkhiya Bilquis ( Queen of Saba / Sheba ) Believer of Fir'aun Family ( Hizbil / Hizqil ibn Sabura ) Beniamin / Benjamin Habib the Carpenter ( believer of Ya - Sin ) Kaleb / Caleb Khidr Magicians of Fir'aun Simon Cephas / Simon Peter Other people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Āzar ( uncle of Ibrahim ) Fir'aun / Pharaoh Haman Jalut / Goliath Qarun / Korah Sāmiri Implicitly mentioned Abraha Bal'am / Balaam Barṣīṣā Nebuchadnezzar II Nimrod Potiphar ( Al - Aziz ) Shaddad Simeon ( son of Ya'qub ) Slayers of Saleh 's she - camel ( Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda ' ibn Dahr ) Valid ibn Rayyan ( king of Egypt in the account of Yūsuf ) Zuleika ( wife of al - Aziz ) Mentioned people ( after inception of Islam ) Abū Lahab Zayd ibn Harithah Relatives of prophets Specified good relatives Daughters of Lut / Lot ( Ritha, Za'ura, et al. ) Elizabeth or ' Ishā ' ( wife of Zakariya ) Habil / Abel ( son of Adam ) Hawwa ' / Eve ( wife of Adam ) Kulthum / Miriam ( sister of Musa ) Saffurah / Zipporah ( wife of Musa ) and Layya ( Saffura 's sister ) Sarah ( wife of Ibrahim, mother of Isḥaq ) Yukabed / Jochebed ( mother of Musa ) Non-specified good relatives Abiona / Amtelai daughter of Karnebo ( mother of Ibrahim ) Bathsheba ( wife of Dawud ) Muhammad 's wives Daughters of Muhammad Hājar / Hagar ( wife of Ibrahim, mother of Isma'il ) Hannah / Anne daughter of Faquz ( mother of Maryam ) Imran / Amram ( father of Musa ) Lamech ( father of Nuh ) Rāhil / Rachel ( wife of Ya'qub ) Rahma / Dinah ( wife of Ayyub ) Shamkha bint Anush / Betenos ( mother of Nuh ) Son of Luqman Other relatives Brothers of Yūsuf Children of Ayyub Dead son of Sulaiman Qabil / Cain ? Tārah / Terah ( father of Ibrahim ) Umm Jamil ( wife of Abu Lahab ) Wali'ah or Wa'ilah / Waala ? ( wife of Nuh ) Walihah or Wahilah ( wife of Lut ) Yam or Kan'an ( son of Nuh ) Groups and tribes Tribes and ethnicities Mentioned ' Ād ( people of Hud ) Arabs and Ajam Children of Israel / Israelites Companions of the Rass People of Saba ' / Sheba People of Shu'aib ( people of Madyan and people of Aykah / Wood ) People of Tubba ' Quraysh Romans Thamud ( people of Saleh, companions of Hijr ) Ya'juj and Ma'juj / Gog and Magog Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Bayt Amalek Banu Hashim Banu Nadir Banu Qaynuqa Banu Qurayza Iranian people Umayyad Dynasty Groups Mentioned Christian apostles Disciples of Jesus Companions of Noah 's Ark Companions of Sabbath ( Aşḥāb al - Sabt ) Companions of the Cave / Seven Sleepers and Companions of al - Raqaim Companions of the Elephant People of al - Ukhdūd People of the City ( People of Ya - Sin ) People of the Burned Garden ( Aşḥāb al - Jannah ) Ulu'l azm prophets Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Suffa ( People of the Verandah ) Aus and Khazraj Copts Hezbollah Muhajirun ( The emigrants ) and Ansar ( The helpers ) Ummah of Islam ( Ummah of Muhammad ) Religious groups Ahl al - dhimmah ( Dhimmi ) Christians ( People of Injil ) Jews Kafir ( Infidels ) Majus Zoroastrians Munafiq Hypocrites Mushrik Polytheists Muslims People of the Book ( ‎ ′ Ahl al - Kitāb ) Sabians Ahbār ( Jewish scholars ) Qissis ( Christian priest ) Rabbani / Rabbi Ruhban ( Christian monks ) Locations, entities and events Locations Mentioned Ahqāf Al - Aqsa Mosque Arafat and Mash'ar al - Harām Bābil / Babylon Badr Door of Hittah Hijr / Hegra Holy Land ( Palestine and Levant ) Hunayn Iram Ka'bah / Kaaba ( Bayt al - Harām / Sacred House, Bayt al - ' Atīq / Ancient House ) Madyan / Midian Madinah / Medina ( formerly Yathrib ) Majma ' al - Bahrain Makkah / Mecca ( Umm al - Qura, Balad al - Amin, Bakkah ) Maqām Ibrahim Masjid al - Dirar Masjid al - Haram Mount Judi Mu'tafikat ( Sodom ) Rass Saba ' / Sheba Al - Safa and Al - Marwah Tur Sinā ' / Mount Sinai and Jabal al - Tur Egypt Valley of Tuwa Implicitly mentioned Antioch Antakya Ayla Barrier of Dhul - Qarnayn Bayt al - Muqaddas and ' Ariha Black Stone ( Al - Ḥajar al - Aswad ) and Al - Hijr of Isma'il Canaan Cave of Hira and Cave of Thawr Cave of Seven Sleepers Dār al - Nadwa Hudaybiyyah Jordan River Ma'rib Dam Masjid al - Nabawi ( Prophet 's Mosque ) Mesopotamia Nile River Nineveh Palestine River Paradise of Shaddad Quba Mosque Sinai Desert and Tīh Desert Ta'if Religious locations Bay'a ( Church ) Mihrab Monastery Mosque Salat ( Synagogue ) Non-human physical entities Religious texts Injil / Gospel Quran Suhuf - i Ibrahim ( Scrolls of Abraham ) Tawrat / Torah, Suhuf - i - Musa ( Scrolls of Moses ) and Tablets of Stone Zabur Related animals Cow of Israelites and Golden calf Dog of Seven Sleepers Fish of Yunis Hoopoe of Sulayman She - Camel of Saleh Related objects Forbidden fruit of Adam Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles Noah 's Ark Staff of Musa Tabut al - Sakina ( Casket of Shekhinah ) Throne of Bilqis Trumpet of Israfil Mentioned idols ( cult images ) Baal Lāt, ' Uzza and Manāt Wadd, Suwa ', Yaghuth, Ya'uq and Nasr ( Jibt and Taghut Ansāb ) Events Battle of Badr Battle of Hunayn Battle of Khaybar Battle of Tabouk Battle of the Trench ( Battle of the Confederates ) Battle of Uhud Conquest of Mecca Hadith of the pond of Khumm Incident of Ifk Layla al - Mabit Mubahala The Farewell Pilgrimage ( Hujja al - Wada ' ) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Umrah al - Qaza Yawm al - Dār Note : The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form : Islamic name / Biblical name ( title or relationship ) Book of Daniel Bible Daniel 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Additions to Daniel Places Babylon Susa People Abednego Belshazzar Cyrus Daniel Darius Gabriel Meshach Michael Nebuchadnezzar Shadrach Jehoiakim Terms Abomination of desolation Belshazzar 's feast Four kingdoms Lion 's den Prophecy of Seventy Weeks Territorial spirit Writing on the wall Sources Hebrew Bible Septuagint Latin Vulgate Wycliffe Version King James Version American Standard Version World English Version ← Book of Ezekiel ( chapter 48 ) Book of Hosea ( chapter 1 ) → Book of Revelation Bible Revelation 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bible portal Places Armageddon Asia Babylon Egypt Ephesus Euphrates Jerusalem Laodicea Patmos Pergamum Philadelphia Sardis Smyrna Sodom Thyatira Persons Asher Balak Balaam Benjamin David Gad Issachar Jesus Christ Jezebel John Joseph Judah Levi Manasseh Michael Naphtali Reuben Simeon Zebulun Terms / Phrases Abaddon / Apollyon Alpha and Omega Beast Book of Life Events Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Four Living Creatures Lake of Fire Last Judgment Millennialism Number of the Beast Seven bowls Seven churches of Asia Seven seals Seven trumpets Whore of Babylon ( Scarlet woman ) Woman of the Apocalypse Wormwood Sources Greek Text Latin Vulgate Wycliffe Version King James Version American Standard Version World English Version ← Epistle of Jude Private revelation in the Catholic Church Revelations Apparitional experience Christian mysticism Locution interior Marian apparition Religious ecstasy Vision ( spirituality ) Visions of Jesus and Mary Miracles Bilocation Charism Gift of miracles Gifts of healing Glossolalia Interpretation of tongues Prophecy Word of Knowledge Word of wisdom Eucharistic miracle Miracle of Lanciano Levitation Lourdes water Miracle of the Sun Odour of sanctity Stigmata Tabor Light Thaumaturgy Weeping statue Discernment Documents Code of canon law Haurietis aquas Normae Congregationis Tribus circiter Magisterium Rule of Faith Sensus fidei Theology Bridal theology Christology Mariology Mystical theology Popular piety Acts of reparation Immaculate Heart of Mary Consecration First Saturdays Devotion Miraculous Medal Seven Dolors Pilgrimage Rosary Rosary of the Holy Wounds Sacred Heart Divine Mercy Eucharistic adoration First Friday Devotion Holy Hour Saint Michael Chaplet of Saint Michael Prayer to Saint Michael Scapular Shrines Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy Sanctuary of Christ the King Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Marian shrines Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe Cathedral - Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo Catholicism portal Portal VIAF : 49524228 LCCN : n2001096929 ISNI : 0000 0000 7995 0674 GND : 118733591 SUDOC : 165119047 BNF : cb15124791g ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_(archangel)&oldid=809408087 '' Categories : Michael ( archangel ) Archangel in Christianity Archangels in Islam Archangel in Judaism Christian saints from the New Testament Christian saints from the Old Testament Christophanies in the Old Testament Individual angels Patron saints of France Quranic figures Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia pending changes protected pages ( level 1 ) Articles containing Hebrew - language text Articles containing Greek - language text Articles containing Latin - language text Articles containing Arabic - language text All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from September 2014 Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Afrikaans አማርኛ Aragonés ܐܪܡܝܐ অসমীয়া Azərbaycanca Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Boarisch Brezhoneg Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Kiswahili Kurdî Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Limburgs Lumbaart Magyar Македонски മലയാളം Malti Nāhuatl Nederlands 日本 語 Napulitano Norsk Norsk nynorsk Nouormand پښتو Polski Português Ripoarisch Română Русский Scots Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் తెలుగు ไทย ᏣᎳᎩ Türkçe Українська اردو Vèneto Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 Kabɩyɛ Edit links This page was last edited on 8 November 2017, at 22 : 32. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who is the saint that protects police officers
Answer: Michael