The Sons of Katie Elder - wikipedia The Sons of Katie Elder The Sons of Katie Elder 1965 Movie Poster Directed by Henry Hathaway Produced by Paul Nathan Hal B. Wallis Written by William H. Wright Allan Weiss Harry Essex Based on a story by Talbot Jennings Starring John Wayne Dean Martin Martha Hyer Michael Anderson Jr. Earl Holliman Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography Lucien Ballard Edited by Warren Low Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date July 1, 1965 ( 1965 - 07 - 01 ) Running time 122 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $6.5 million Box office $23 million The Sons of Katie Elder is a 1965 Technicolor Western Panavision film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring John Wayne and Dean Martin. It was filmed principally in Mexico. Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Screenplay 4 Development 5 Shooting 6 Song 7 Legacy 8 Historical basis 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Plot The four adult sons of Katie Elder -- John ( John Wayne ), who is a famous ( or infamous ) professional gunman ; Tom ( Dean Martin ), a professional gambler ; Bud ( Michael Anderson, Jr. ), the youngest brother, still in school ; and Matt ( Earl Holliman ), an unsuccessful hardware dealer -- reunite in their hometown of Clearwater, Texas ( approximately 2 hours east of Dallas, Texas ), in 1898 for their mother 's funeral, sharing regret that none of them has lived up to her high expectations of them. The townspeople are unfriendly, to John and Tom in particular. Katie Elder was extremely well liked by everyone in the community, who were all aware of her honesty, her poverty and her undying love for the sons who neglected her. The brothers want to do something for Katie 's sake, and their plan is to send youngest son Bud to college, raising money through a sale of another man 's herd of horses, even though Bud wants to emulate his eldest brother. Morgan Hastings ( James Gregory ), a gunsmith and rising entrepreneur, claims ownership of the Elders ' ranch, saying he won it from their father in a game of cards ; Bass Elder afterwards was shot in the back, and the killer is still unknown. Hastings hides a hostile attitude towards the brothers and brings in a hired gun, Curley ( George Kennedy ). Noting Hasting 's attitude, the Elders begin to suspect foul play. Hastings claims Bass lost the ranch in a game of Blackjack, so John, in a ruse, states their father would n't have been caught dead playing Blackjack. When Hastings learns about the brothers ' investigations, he kills the sheriff ( Paul Fix ) and frames the Elder brothers for the murder. Then, not content with seeing them go to prison, Hastings arranges an ambush in which Matt is killed and Bud seriously injured. Deputy Ben Latta ( Jeremy Slate ) is not part of the conspiracy, but is shot and killed by Hastings when he decides to aid the Elders. The surviving Elders escape, and going back to town to get medical help for Bud, John and Tom barricade themselves in the smithy. Tom manages to kidnap Hasting 's weak - willed son Dave ( Dennis Hopper ), although he is seriously injured in the process. Hastings shoots his own boy in an attempt to prevent him from testifying. In the presence of John Elder and the local judge, a wounded Dave manages to relate the tale of his father 's crimes before he dies. John takes up arms and kills Hastings by shooting up a cask of gunpowder inside his own gun store. Cast John Wayne as John Elder Dean Martin as Tom Elder Martha Hyer as Mary Gordon Michael Anderson Jr. as Bud Elder Earl Holliman as Matt Elder Jeremy Slate as Ben Latta James Gregory as Morgan Hastings Paul Fix as Sheriff Billy Wilson George Kennedy as Curley Dennis Hopper as Dave Hastings Sheldon Allman as Harry Evers John Litel as Minister John Doucette as Hyselman James Westerfield as Mr. Vennar Rhys Williams as Charlie Striker John Qualen as Charlie Biller Rodolfo Acosta as Bondie Adams Strother Martin as Jeb Ross Percy Helton as Mr. Peevey Karl Swenson as Doc Isdell Screenplay William H. Wright picked up a copy of Life of the Marlows in a Los Angeles, California, bookstore in around 1953. Thinking that it would make the basis of a good Western, he paid members of the Marlow family $1,000 ( about $9146.77 when adjusted for inflation ) each for the rights to make it into a screenplay. But when the movie was made 12 years later, the film 's plot had been drastically changed. Talbot Jennings was credited for the script. Development Paramount purchased the story by William Wright and Talbot Jennings in 1955. The story concerned five brothers and centered around a cattle drive from Texas to Colorado. Sam Briskin was assigned as producer. Frank Burt was to write the script, John Sturges was going to direct and Alan Ladd was to star, making a return to Paramount after several years ' absence - he still owed Paramount one film left. Noel Langley signed to write a version of the script, and filming was to start in April 1956. However, in July 1956 it was announced that Ladd had bought himself out of his Paramount commitment by paying $135,000, and he would no longer make the film. ( Henry Hathaway put this figure at $250,000. ) Film rights were picked up by Hal Wallis, who had a deal with Paramount. In 1959 it was announced that Dean Martin would star. John Sturges was still attached as director. Eventually in 1964 John Wayne was signed to star, with Henry Hathaway to direct. Shooting Filming was due to begin in September 1964, but had to be delayed until January 1965, after Wayne was diagnosed with lung cancer. Following Wayne 's surgery to remove a cancerous lung and two ribs, the star insisted on doing his own stunts, and nearly contracted pneumonia after being dragged into a river. Outdoor locations were filmed in Durango, Mexico, and on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, Colorado, United States. Tommy Kirk was signed for the film, presumably in the role of Bud Elder, but his arrest for being at a party where marijuana was used led to his being fired from the production. The name `` Kate Elder '' was one of several names used by Mary Katherine Horony Cummings, better known as `` Big Nose Kate, '' a western icon and sometime companion of Doc Holliday. John Wayne and Dean Martin had also starred in Howard Hawks 's Rio Bravo six years earlier, one of Martin 's earliest dramatic roles after splitting with his partner Jerry Lewis. Four years later, Henry Hathaway also directed John Wayne in his Academy Award - winning role of Rooster Cogburn in the original screen version of True Grit. In addition to Wayne, actors Strother Martin, Dennis Hopper, and Jeremy Slate were in that film as well. Song Johnny Cash sang a song in 1965 also called `` The Sons of Katie Elder '', written by Elmer Bernstein and Ernie Sheldon. The film 's background music was also composed by Elmer Bernstein. Legacy The 2005 film Four Brothers was loosely based on The Sons of Katie Elder. The Malayalam film Big B ( 2007 ) is a remake of Four Brothers. Historical basis The film was roughly based on the 1888 true story of the five Marlow Brothers ( George H., Boone, Alfred, Lewellyn, and Charles ) of Graham, Texas, in Young County, and Marlow, Oklahoma. The city of Marlow, Oklahoma, is named after the Marlow family, including their parents, Dr. Wilburn Williamson Marlow, Sr., and Martha Jane ( née Keaton ) Marlow. Dr. Marlow was the town 's first physician and a prominent citizen. Marlow had previously been a Chisholm Trail rest spot near Wild Horse Creek. There the Marlows built a dugout home called `` Marlow Camp '' in 1880. Ten years later, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad came through and built a station on the location, naming it Marlow. Dr. Wilburn and Martha Marlow had four children in addition to the five brothers : Wilburn Williamson `` Willie '' Marlow, Jr. ( died in Leadville, Colorado, in 1879, where he had been taken to convalesce after contracting malaria in Mexico ), Charlotte Murphy, Elizabeth `` Eliza '' Gilmore, and Nancy Jane `` Nannie '' Murphy. Dr. Marlow died April 12, 1885. Three of the brothers ( Boone, Alfred, and Lewellyn ) ended up being killed, although in the film, the brother that had done the real killings ( basis for the Dean Martin role ) was not with the other four when they were first arrested. Boone had earlier killed James Holstein ( or Holdson or Holston ) in 1882, a man allegedly hired to `` intimidate settlers, '' after an inebriated Holdson began shooting at him on the Gilmore farm near Vernon, Texas, just across the Red River from Indian territory ( his sister Elizabeth had married into the Gilmore family and the couple had set up a place there ). This killing seemed to be justified in self - defense, but would be brought up later by John and William Murphy, deputy marshal Edward W. `` Ed '' Johnson, and Sam Criswell, who were having a personal feud with Boone, and would be witnesses against the brothers. Boone, Alfred ( aka Alf ), Lewellyn ( aka Epp, Ep, Ellie ), and Charles were arrested near the Anadarko Agency headquarters ( what became Anadarko, Oklahoma ), for stealing 19 horses in the area around Fort Sill. George went to the homestead in Marlow and took the women by wagon to Graham where he was then also arrested. Martha Jane bailed them out and they went to their place in Young County, a log and clapboard building on the farm of O.G. Denson, fifteen miles southeast of Graham. Popular sheriff Marion DeKalb Wallace and his deputy Thomas B. `` Tom '' Collier went out to the Denson farm, December 17, 1888. Before they left Graham they had been drinking and were intoxicated. The Marlows ( Charles and his wife, Alfred 's wife, Martha, Lewellyn, and Boone Marlow ) were sitting down to noon dinner. Boone saw Collier through the window and invited him in for dinner, to which Collier replied, `` I 'm not hungry. '' An altercation broke out between Collier and Boone, and without showing their warrant, Collier fired at Boone. As Wallace heard the commotion he came around from the other side of the house and came up behind Collier. Boone, aiming at Collier, shot sheriff Wallace by mistake. As Collier and Charles attended to Wallace, Boone left the area. The other four brothers went into town and turned themselves in. A mob then tried to avenge the sheriff and attacked the jail, January 17, 1889, but the brothers were able to fight off the mob. On January 19, 1889 ( after dark ), the deputy then decided to move the four brothers to Weatherford, Texas, chained together along with two other prisoners ( William D. Burkhart and Louis Clift ). But the two wagons and one buggy were ambushed along the way at Dry Creek ( about two miles from Graham ). The deputies guarding the brothers ran away, in league with the ambush party. The brothers managed to get some weapons, get to cover, and hold off the attack, but Alfred and Lewellyn were killed. Also killed were three of the mob that attacked the Marlows : Frank Harmison, Sam Criswell, and Bruce Wheeler. George and Charles were both wounded ( Charles severely so ) but escaped, using Burkhart as a hostage and being aided by Clift, and went to their mother 's house on the Denson farm. ( About halfway there, they stopped in Finis at a farm house and asked to stay the night, but were refused. George spotted an ax and borrowed it to separate the men from their shackles. As soon Burkhart was free, he ran off ). Also wounded were Johnson, Logan, and Clinton `` Clint '' Rutherford. The Marlows stayed at their mother 's home until lawmen came from outside Young County, and then gave themselves up. Deputy U.S. Marshal W.F. Morton of Dallas finally arrived, took them into custody, and transported them, first toward Weatherford and then, fearing another ambush, to Dallas. `` This is the first time in the annals of history where unarmed prisoners, shackled together, ever repelled a mob. Such cool courage that preferred to fight against such great odds and die in glorious battle. '' Judge Andrew Phelps McCormick, 1891. Boone had gone to stay with his girlfriend and her family, the Harbolts, in the vicinity of Marlow, but the girlfriend 's brother, William `` G.E. '' Harbolt, put some poison in the food that his sister took to Boone. William Harbolt had obtained the poison from a Dr. Carter. Harbolt, along with bounty hunters Jim `` Martin '' Beavers and John E. Derrickson ( aka Direkson ), shot his dead body for the $1,700 reward offered for his capture ( $200 by the State of Texas and $1,500 by Young County ), dead or alive. An autopsy by Doctor R.N. Price determined that he was already dead when he had been shot, and that he had died of arsenic poisoning. The three men were arrested but released on bail. Harbolt was later shot in the Chickasaw Nation and Beavers and Derrickson each received 15 - year sentences. The five Marlow brothers had been falsely accused of stealing horses, and after the shootout that left three dead, George and Charles were finally acquitted in a Dallas trial. The two brothers then moved to Colorado and became deputies. As deputy marshal Ed Johnson was lying wounded at his home, he gave a newspaper interview to the Graham Leader. In the interview, he said that deputy sheriff Eugene Logan had been one of the guards taking the prisoners to Weatherford, and had been wounded in doing so. In fact, Logan had not been one of the guards but one of the men in the ambush party. The insistence that something be done in the edition of January 24 of the Graham Leader, and this slip up by Johnson, started an investigation into the affair by the U.S. marshal for the Northern District of Texas in Dallas, William Lewis Cabell. In addition, the U.S. attorney sent an investigator to Young County. Collier, deputy Johnson, David `` Dink '' Allen, attorney Robert `` Bob '' Holman, Jack Wilkins, W.R. Benedict, county attorney Phlete A. Martin, deputy tax collector John Levell, constable Marion A. Wallace ( the dead sheriff 's nephew ), Wil Hollis, William Bee Williams, Richard `` Dick '' Cook, deputy sheriff Eugene Logan, constable Sam Waggoner, Clint Rutherford, and Verna Wilkerson were all charged with conspiring to falsify a case against the Marlow brothers, conspiring to kill the Marlow brothers in an ambush, and murdering Alfred and Lewellyn Marlow while they were in the protective custody of a United States Marshal. However, only Cook, Hollis, Levell, Logan, Rutherford, Waggoner, Wallace, Wilkerson, and Williams, went to trial. John William `` Bee '' Williams and Thomas B. Collier ( typhoid fever ) died while in jail in mid-January 1891. George and Charles were summoned to testify and asked for and received protective custody from U.S. Marshal George A. Knight of Dallas. Additionally, Knight made George a `` Special Deputy '', while Charles was made an `` attached witness ''. Phlete A. Martin and John Frank Spears ( Spears was in jail with the Marlows at the time of the mob attack ) both turned state 's evidence and testified against the conspirators. Clinton Rutherford was found not guilty on November 22, 1890, and the court removed Rutherford from the indictment, but bound over Eugene Logan and Verna Wilkerson. Logan, Waggoner, and Wallace were found guilty of conspiracy and not guilty of murder on April 17, 1891, and each sentenced to a $5,000 fine and ten years imprisonment. The other defendants ( Cook, Levell, Hollis, and Wilkerson ) were found not guilty. The case involving Eugene Logan, William Williams, Verna Wilkerson, and Clinton Rutherford ( United States v. Eugene Logan et al. ) was separated from the other defendants, and went all the way to the United States Supreme Court. ( See Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 ( 1892 ), filed March 16, 1891. ) `` A citizen of the United States, in the custody of a United States Marshall under a lawful commitment to answer for an offense against the United States, has the right to be protected by the United States against lawless violence ; this right is a right secured to him by the Constitution and laws of the United States, and a conspiracy to injure or oppress him in its free exercise or enjoyment is punishable under section 5508 of the Revised Statutes. '' The city of Graham had wanted to keep a federal court in their town, but after this incident the federal government denied that request. See also List of American films of 1965 John Wayne filmography Film portal 1960s portal United States portal References Jump up ^ `` The Sons of Katie Elder, Box Office Information ''. The Numbers. Retrieved January 22, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Sons of Katie Elder ''. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 29, 2016. Jump up ^ Glenn Shirley : The Fighting Marlows, Men Who Would n't Be Lynched, Texas Christian University Press, Fort Worth, Tex., 1994. ISBN 0875654045 ; ISBN 978 - 0875654041 ^ Jump up to : Shirley. p. 132. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment p. 6. Jump up ^ M-G-M TO FINANCE 2 SELZNICK FILMS : Studio Also Will Distribute First Hollywood Ventures of Producer Since 1948 By THOMAS M. PRYOR Special to The New York Times... New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) February 10, 1955 : 27. Jump up ^ Ladd to Star in Film of Pioneers ' Reunion Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune ( 1923 - 1963 ) ( Chicago, Ill ) November 9, 1955 : b6. Jump up ^ SUPPORT VOICED FOR ' TABOO ' FILM : ' Man With Golden Arm, ' About Narcotics, to Be Released Even if Not Approved By THOMAS M. PRYOR Special to The New York Times... New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) November 9, 1955 : 41. Jump up ^ HECHT - LANCASTER OBTAINS 2 NOVELS : Film Company Buys ' Blaze of the Sun ' and ' Cry Tough ' -- Sophia Loren to Star Miss Jones, Gielgud to Co-Star Of Local Origin By THOMAS M. PRYOR Special to The New York Times... New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) January 12, 1956 : 22. Jump up ^ TV, MOVIE EXTRAS GET SALARY RISES : New Contract Calls for $2 a Day Increase -- Work Week to Be Forty Hours Vidor Plans New Film By OSCAR GODBOUT Special to The New York Times... New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) July 3, 1956 : 17. Jump up ^ Thomas, K. ( June 11, 1966 ). Hathaway in mood to sound off. Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/155488171 Jump up ^ Laughs Punctuate ' Mighty Man ' Play : Unseen ' Great Lover ' Sparks Comedy Starring Nancy Kelly Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) ( Los Angeles, Calif ) September 30, 1959 : A11. Jump up ^ Of Local Origin, New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) March 2, 1960 : 42. Jump up ^ HARRISON AND LERNER REUNITED : Star, Lyricist to Do New Musical -- Wallis Plans -- Of ' L.S.D. ' By A.H. WEILER. New York Times ( 1923 - Current file ) ( New York, N.Y ) March 22, 1964 : X11. Jump up ^ ' I 've Licked It ' : JOHN WAYNE SAYS HE HAD CANCER Movie Star Reveals Operation Removed Malignancy in Lung WAYNE CANCER. Bacon, James. Los Angeles Times ( 1923 - Current File ) ( Los Angeles, Calif ) December 30, 1964 : 1. Jump up ^ p. 211 Blunts, Holden The Quotable Stoner : More that 1,100 Baked, Lit - Up, and Zonked - Out Quotes in Tribute to ( and as a Result of ) Smoking Weed Adams Media, June 4, 2011 ^ Jump up to : Shirley, Glenn ( 1994 ). The Fighting Marlows : Men Who Would n't Be Lynched. Fort Worth, Texas : Texas Christian University Press. ISBN 978 - 0 - 87565 - 130 - 9. ^ Jump up to : Hunnewell, Chris. `` Walls will face new challenges when he pins on badge ''. Graham Leader. December 28, 2004. ^ Jump up to : McFarland, Laura. `` Search may be over for Marlow family cave ''. The Oklahoman. July 18, 2004. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 8 -- 9. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 7 -- 8. Jump up ^ Rathmell, William, and Robert K. DeArment ( 2004 ). Life of the Marlows : A True Story of Frontier Life of Early Days. Denton, Texas : University of North Texas Press. p. vi. ISBN 978 - 1 - 57441 - 179 - 9. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 18. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment. p. 35. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 13 -- 15. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment. p. 39. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 40. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 38 -- 39. Jump up ^ org / officer / 13777 - sheriff - marion - dekalb - wallace Sheriff Marion DeKalb Wallace. Officer Down Memorial Page. ^ Jump up to : Rathmell and DeArment. pp. 63 -- 64. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 41. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 43. ^ Jump up to : Savage, Cynthia. `` MARLOW ''. Oklahoma Historical Society. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment. p. 87. ^ Jump up to : Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 ( 1892 ) ^ Jump up to : Rathmell and DeArment. p. 93. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment. p. 95. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 80 -- 82. Jump up ^ Painter, Bryan. `` Outlaw spirit lives on in Marlow 's mascot -- The story behind the ' unique history of the community. ' ''. The Oklahoman. September 27, 2007. Jump up ^ Rathmell and DeArment. pp. 112, 118. ^ Jump up to : Shirley. p. 86. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 87. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 113, 120 -- 126. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 127. Jump up ^ Shirley. p. 123. Jump up ^ Shirley. pp. 123 -- 124, 126. Jump up ^ `` Graham 's federal court lasts 15 years ''. Graham Leader. September 30, 2003. External links The Sons of Katie Elder on IMDb The Sons of Katie Elder at Rotten Tomatoes The Sons of Katie Elder at AllMovie The Sons of Katie Elder at the TCM Movie Database The Sons of Katie Elder at the American Film Institute Catalog Films directed by Henry Hathaway Heritage of the Desert ( 1932 ) Wild Horse Mesa ( 1932 ) The Thundering Herd ( 1933 ) Under the Tonto Rim ( 1933 ) Sunset Pass ( 1933 ) Man of the Forest ( 1933 ) To the Last Man ( 1933 ) Come On Marines ! ( 1934 ) The Witching Hour ( 1934 ) The Last Round - Up ( 1934 ) Now and Forever ( 1934 ) The Lives of a Bengal Lancer ( 1935 ) Peter Ibbetson ( 1935 ) I Loved a Soldier ( 1936 ) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine ( 1936 ) Go West, Young Man ( 1936 ) Souls at Sea ( 1937 ) Spawn of the North ( 1938 ) The Real Glory ( 1939 ) Johnny Apollo ( 1940 ) Brigham Young ( 1940 ) The Shepherd of the Hills ( 1941 ) Sundown ( 1941 ) Ten Gentlemen from West Point ( 1942 ) China Girl ( 1942 ) Home in Indiana ( 1944 ) Wing and a Prayer ( 1944 ) Nob Hill ( 1945 ) The House on 92nd Street ( 1945 ) The Dark Corner ( 1946 ) 13 Rue Madeleine ( 1947 ) Kiss of Death ( 1947 ) Call Northside 777 ( 1948 ) Down to the Sea in Ships ( 1949 ) The Black Rose ( 1950 ) You 're in the Navy Now ( 1951 ) Fourteen Hours ( 1951 ) Rawhide ( 1951 ) The Desert Fox : The Story of Rommel ( 1951 ) Diplomatic Courier ( 1952 ) Niagara ( 1953 ) White Witch Doctor ( 1953 ) Prince Valiant ( 1954 ) Garden of Evil ( 1954 ) The Racers ( 1955 ) The Bottom of the Bottle ( 1956 ) 23 Paces to Baker Street ( 1956 ) Legend of the Lost ( 1957 ) From Hell to Texas ( 1958 ) Woman Obsessed ( 1959 ) Seven Thieves ( 1960 ) North to Alaska ( 1960 ) How the West Was Won ( 1962 ) Circus World ( 1964 ) The Sons of Katie Elder ( 1965 ) Nevada Smith ( 1966 ) The Last Safari ( 1967 ) 5 Card Stud ( 1968 ) True Grit ( 1969 ) Raid on Rommel ( 1971 ) Shoot Out ( 1971 ) Hangup ( 1974 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sons_of_Katie_Elder&oldid=824016760 '' Categories : 1965 films English - language films 1960s Western ( genre ) films American films American Western ( genre ) films Paramount Pictures films Films about brothers Films scored by Elmer Bernstein Films directed by Henry Hathaway Films set in Texas Films set in 1898 Films shot in Mexico Films shot in Colorado Films produced by Hal B. 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Question: who played curly in the sons of katie elder
Answer: George Kennedy