Dissenting opinion - wikipedia Dissenting opinion Legal and judicial opinions Majority opinion Dissenting opinion Plurality opinion Concurring opinion Memorandum opinion Per curiam opinion Seriatim opinion A dissenting opinion ( or dissent ) is an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment. When not necessarily referring to a legal decision, this can also be referred to as a minority report. Dissenting opinions are normally written at the same time as the majority opinion and any concurring opinions, and are also delivered and published at the same time. A dissenting opinion does not create binding precedent nor does it become a part of case law. However, they can sometimes be cited as a form of persuasive authority in subsequent cases when arguing that the court 's holding should be limited or overturned. In some cases, a previous dissent is used to spur a change in the law, and a later case may result in a majority opinion adopting a particular rule of law formerly advocated in dissent. As with concurring opinions, the difference in opinion between dissents and majority opinions can often illuminate the precise holding of the majority opinion. The dissent may disagree with the majority for any number of reasons : a different interpretation of the existing case law, the application of different principles, or a different interpretation of the facts. Many legal systems do not provide for a dissenting opinion and provide the decision without any information regarding the discussion between judges or its outcome. Contents 1 Types of dissenting opinions 2 Dissenting opinions by region 3 Further reading 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Types of dissenting opinions A dissent in part is a dissenting opinion that disagrees selectively -- specifically, with one part of the majority holding. In decisions that require holdings with multiple parts due to multiple legal claims or consolidated cases, judges may write an opinion `` concurring in part and dissenting in part ''. Dissenting opinions by region In some courts, such as the Supreme Court of the United States, the majority opinion may be broken down into numbered or lettered parts, which allows those judges `` dissenting in part '' to easily identify which parts they join with the majority, and which sections they do not. In the mid-20th century, it became customary for the members of the U.S. Supreme Court and many state supreme courts to end their dissenting opinions with a variation on the phrase `` I respectfully dissent. '' Further reading Tushnet, Mark, ed. ( 2008 ). I Dissent : Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Malaysia : Beacon Press. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8070 - 0036 - 6. CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list ( link ) See also Dissent aversion References Jump up ^ Definition of `` minority report ''. Oxford Dictionaries Online. Retrieved Nov 2012. Jump up ^ Definition of `` minority report '', Macmillan Dictionary Retrieved Nov 2012. External links Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dissenting_opinion&oldid=803769535 '' Categories : Legal terminology Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list Talk Contents About Wikipedia Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Bahasa Indonesia Lietuvių Polski Русский Simple English 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 4 October 2017, at 14 : 31. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when does a justice write a dissenting opinion
Answer: at the same time as the majority opinion and any concurring opinions