Charity shop - wikipedia Charity shop `` Thrift shop '' redirects here. For the song, see Thrift Shop. `` Op shop '' redirects here. For the band, see Opshop. A charity shop in Fareham, Hampshire UK A charity shop or thrift shop is a retail establishment run by a charitable organization to raise money. Charity shops are a type of social enterprise. They sell mainly used goods such as clothing, books, CDs, DVDs, and furniture donated by members of the public, and are often staffed by volunteers. Because the items for sale were obtained for free, and business costs are low, the items can be sold at competitive prices. After costs are paid, all remaining income from the sales is used in accord with the organization 's stated charitable purpose. Costs include purchase and / or depreciation of fixtures ( clothing racks, bookshelves, counters, etc. ), operating costs ( maintenance, municipal service fees, electricity, heat, telephone, limited advertising ) and the building lease or mortgage. Contents 1 Terminology 2 History 3 Popularity 4 Sale of new goods 5 United Kingdom 6 Australia 7 United States 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Terminology Charity shops are also referred to as a thrift store ( U.S. and Canada ), hospice shop, resale shop ( unless meaning consignment shop ( U.S. ) ), opportunity shop or op shop ( Australia and New Zealand ). History Plaque attached to the original Oxfam shop at 17 Broad Street, Oxford One of the earliest charity shops was set up by the Wolverhampton Society for the Blind ( now called the Beacon Centre for the Blind ) in 1899 to sell goods made by blind people to raise money for the Society. During World War I, various fund - raising activities occurred, such as a bazaar in Shepherd Market, London, which made £ 50,000 for the Red Cross. However, it was during the Second World War that the charity shop became widespread. Edinburgh University Settlement opened their ' Thrift Shop for Everyone ' on Nicholson Place, Edinburgh in 1937, the Red Cross opened up its first charity shop at 17 Old Bond Street, London in 1941. For the duration of the war, over two hundred `` permanent '' Red Cross gift shops and about 150 temporary Red Cross shops were opened. A condition of the shop licence issued by the Board of Trade was that all goods offered for sale were gifts. Purchase for re-sale was forbidden. The entire proceeds from sales had to be passed to the Duke of Gloucester 's Red Cross or the St John Fund. Most premises were lent free of rent and in some cases owners also met the costs of heating and lighting. The first Oxfam charity shop in the United Kingdom was established by Cecil Jackson - Cole in Broad Street, Oxford, and began trading in December 1947 ( although the shop itself did not open until February 1948 ). Popularity Truck used by the Suncoast Humane Society Thrift Store to collect donations in Port Charlotte, Florida. Charity shops are often popular with people who are frugal. In the United States, shopping at a charity store has become popular enough to earn a slang term : `` thrifting ''. Environmentalists may prefer buying second - hand goods as this uses fewer natural resources and would usually do less damage to the environment than by buying new goods would, in part because the goods are usually collected locally. In addition, reusing second - hand items is a form of recycling, and thus reduces the amount of waste going to landfill sites. People who oppose sweat shops often purchase second - hand clothing as an alternative to supporting clothing companies with dubious ethical practices. People who desire authentic vintage clothing typically shop at thrift stores since most clothing that is donated is old and out of normal fashion, or is from a recently deceased person who had not updated his clothing for a long time. Second - hand goods are considered to be quite safe. The South Australian Public Health Directorate says that the health risk of buying used clothing is very low. It explains that washing purchased items in hot water is just one of several ways to eliminate the risk of contracting infectious diseases. Sale of new goods Some charity shops, such as the British Heart Foundation, also sell a range of new goods which may be branded to the charity, or have some connection with the cause the charity supports. Oxfam stores, for example, sell fair trade food and crafts. Charity shops may receive overstock or obsolete goods from local for - profit businesses ; the for - profit businesses benefit by taking a tax write - off and clearing unwanted goods from their store instead of throwing the goods out, which is costly. United Kingdom Window display in a UK charity shop. Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops in the UK with over 700 stores. Many Oxfam shops also sell books, and the organization now operates over 70 specialist Oxfam Bookshops, making them the largest retailer of second - hand books in the United Kingdom. Other Oxfam affiliates also have stores, such as Jersey, Germany, Ireland ( 45 shops in NI / ROI ), the Netherlands and Hong Kong. Other charities with a strong presence on high streets in the UK include The Children 's Society, YMCA, British Heart Foundation, Barnardos, Cancer Research UK, Shelter, Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, Age UK ( formerly Age Concern and Help the Aged ), Marie Curie Cancer Care, Norwood, Save the Children, Scope, PDSA, Naomi House Children 's Hospice and Sue Ryder Care. Many local hospices also operate charity shops to raise funds. There are over 9,000 charity shops in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Their locations can be found on the Charity Retail Association ( CRA ) website, along with information on charity retail, what shops can and ca n't accept, etc. The CRA is a member organisation for charities which run shops. British charity shops are mainly staffed by unpaid volunteers, with a paid shop manager. Goods for sale are predominantly from donations - 87 % according to the official estimate. Donations should be taken directly to a charity shop during opening hours, as goods left on the street may be stolen or damaged by passers - by or inclement weather. In expensive areas, donations include a proportion of good quality designer clothing and charity shops in these areas are sought out for cut - price fashions. ' Standard ' charity shops sell a mix of clothing, books, toys, videos, DVDs, music ( like CDs, cassette tapes and vinyl ) and bric - a-brac ( like cutlery and ornaments ). Some shops specialise in certain areas, like vintage clothing, furniture, electrical items, or records. Almost all charity shops sell on their unsold textiles ( i.e. unfashionable, stained or damaged fabric ) to textile processors. Each charity shop saves an average of 40 tonnes of textiles every year, by selling them in the shop, or passing them on to these textile merchants for recycling or reuse. This grosses to around 363,000 tonnes across all charity shops in the UK ; based on 2010 landfill tax value at £ 48 per tonne, the value of textiles reused or passed for recycling by charity shops in terms of savings in landfill tax is £ 17,424,000 p.a. Gift Aid is a UK tax incentive for individual donors where, subject to a signed declaration being held by the charity, income tax paid on donations can be reclaimed by the charity. Although initially intended only for cash donations, the scheme now ( since 2006 ) allows tax on the income earned by charity shops acting as agent for the donor to be reclaimed. Charity shops in the UK get mandatory 80 % relief on business rates on their premises, which is funded by central government ( not by local ratepayers ) and is one illustration of their support for the charity sector and the role of charity shops in raising funds for charities. Charities can apply for discretionary relief on the remaining 20 %, which is an occasional source of criticism from retailers which have to pay in full. Australia In Australia, major national opportunity shop chains include the St. Vincent de Paul Thrift Store ( trading as Vinnies ) which operate 627 shops across Australia, Anglicare Shops, that currently operate in 19 locations across Sydney and the Illawarra also various locations around Australia, the Salvation Army ( trading as Salvos ), the Red Cross, MS Australia, and the Brotherhood of St. Laurence. Many local charitable organisations, both religious and secular, run opportunity shops. Common among these are missions and animal shelters. United States In the United States, major national charity thrift shop operators include Goodwill Industries, Value Village / Savers, Salvation Army, St. Vincent de Paul Thrift Store, and ReStore ( operated by Habitat for Humanity ). Regional operators include Deseret Industries in the Western United States, and those run by Bethesda Lutheran Communities in the Upper Midwest. Many local charitable organizations, both religious and secular, operate thrift stores. Common among these are missions, children 's homes, homeless shelters, and animal shelters. In addition, some charity shops are operated by churches as fundraising venues that support activities and missionary work. See also Consignment Car Boot Sale Flea market Give - away shop Jumble sale Surplus store Sustainable clothing References Jump up ^ `` Thrift Store or Treasure Trove -- You Decide ''. Jump up ^ `` Second - hand goods : A guide for consumers '' ( PDF ). Public and Environmental Health Service website. Department of Health, Government of South Australia. October 2008. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2010. As the risk to health associated with second - hand goods is very low, thorough and hygienic cleaning is all that is required to eliminate the risk of contracting infectious diseases... Washing second - hand clothing and bedding in hot water ( hotter than 60 ° C ) and detergent kills these disease - causing organisms. Items that can not be washed... Jump up ^ Charity Retail Association FAQ Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Charity Retail Association FAQ Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Charity Retail Association Reuse FAQ Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ HMRC Gift Aid Archived 6 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Charity Retail Association FAQ Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` BBC NEWS -- UK -- England - Cornwall - Call to cut charity shops in town ''. news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 9 May 2017. Jump up ^ `` How many Vinnies shops are there ? ''. Retrieved 2 October 2016. Jump up ^ `` Habitat for Humanity ReStores ''. Habitat for Humanity. Retrieved 9 May 2017. External links Charity Retail Association ( UK ) Charitable giving Main topics Alms Altruism Donation Fundraising Philanthropy Volunteering Types of charitable organizations Charitable trust / Registered charity Foundation Private Mutual - benefit nonprofit corporation Non-governmental organization Nonprofit organization Public - benefit nonprofit corporation Religious corporation Voluntary association Charity and religion Dāna Tithe Tzedakah Sadaqah Zakat Charity evaluators Charity Navigator CharityWatch GiveWell Giving What We Can GuideStar Open Philanthropy Project Further topics Alternative giving Benefit concert Charity / thrift / op shop Click - to - donate site Drive Donor intent Earning to give Effective altruism List of charitable foundations wealthiest Master of Nonprofit Organizations Matching funds Telethon Volunteer grant Wall of Kindness Warm - glow giving Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charity_shop&oldid=798497823 '' Categories : Retailing Charity Waste collection Reuse Shops Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use dmy dates from July 2013 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Dansk Deutsch 한국어 Italiano Magyar Nederlands Polski Português Ripoarisch Русский Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 2 September 2017, at 07 : 43. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did the first thrift store open persona 5
Answer: 1937