Jeep Wrangler - wikipedia Jeep Wrangler Jeep Wrangler Jeep Wrangler Unlimited, Rubicon edition Overview Manufacturer American Motors ( AMC ) ( 1986 -- 1987 ) Chrysler Corporation ( 1987 -- 1998 ) DaimlerChrysler ( 1998 -- 2007 ) Chrysler LLC ( 2007 -- 2009 ) Chrysler Group LLC ( 2009 -- 2014 ) FCA US LLC ( 2014 -- present ) Arab American Vehicles ( 1987 -- present ) Pars Khodro ( 1989 -- 2006 ) Also called Jeep YJ, Jeep TJ, Jeep JK, Jeep JL, Jeep J8 ( Military version ) Jeep Sahara and Jeep Willys ( Iceland ), Jeep CJ5, Jeep CJ7, Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Production 1986 -- present Body and chassis Class Compact SUV ( Wrangler 2 - door models ), Mid-size SUV ( Wrangler Unlimited and Wrangler 4 - door models ) Layout Front engine, rear - wheel drive / four - wheel drive Related AIL Storm Chronology Predecessor Jeep CJ The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size ( Wrangler Unlimited and Wrangler 4 - door JL ) four - wheel drive off - road vehicle models, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently migrating from its third into its fourth generation. The Wrangler JL was unveiled in late 2017 and will be produced at Jeep 's Toledo Complex. The Wrangler is arguably an indirect progression from the World War II Jeep, through the CJ ( Civilian Jeeps ) produced by Willys, Kaiser - Jeep and American Motors Corporation ( AMC ) from the mid-1940s through 1980s. Neither AMC nor Chrysler ( after it purchased AMC in 1987 ) have claimed that the Wrangler was a direct descendant of the original military model. Nevertheless, just like the Willys MB and the CJ Jeeps before it, all Wrangler models continue to use a separate body and frame, rigid live axles both front and rear, a tapering nose design with flared fenders, a fold - flat windshield, and can be driven without doors. Also, with few exceptions, they have part - time four - wheel drive systems, with the choice of high and low gearing, and standard are open bodies with removable hard - or soft - tops. However, the Wrangler series was designed to be more comfortable on - road in an attempt to attract more daily drivers, by upgrading its suspension, drivetrain, and interior, compared to the CJ line. Specifically, the suspension on all Wranglers benefits from the addition of trackbars and anti-roll bars, and from the 1996 TJ onwards also from coil - springs instead of leaf - springs. Since 2004 long - wheelbase versions have been available under the name Wrangler Unlimited. Initially the Unlimited was a two door model, but since 2006 it has been offered as a four - door model. Contents 1 Background 2 YJ ( 1986 -- 1995 ) 3 TJ ( 1996 -- 2006 ) 4 JK ( 2006 -- 2018 ) 5 JL ( 2018 -- present ) 6 Recognition 6.1 Electric Wrangler 7 Sales 8 References 9 External links Background Outwardly strongly resembling the Jeep CJ - 7, the first Wrangler, which was formally announced in February 1986 at the 1986 Chicago Auto Show, was based on a new set of design parameters. `` The product philosophy behind the two vehicles '' François Castaing ( AMC VP of Product Engineering ) explained, `` is completely different ''. Although the 1987 Wrangler YJ continued to use a separate body and frame, with the same wheelbase as the CJ - 7, and still solid axles both front and rear, it was a significantly new design, that borrowed its suspension, drivetrain, and interior from the 1984 Cherokee ( XJ ) model. The new car had a wider track, slightly less ground clearance, more comfort and improved handling. The YJ still had leaf spring suspension similar to that of the CJ -- however the springs were wider, and the first Wrangler sported trackbar suspension links and anti-roll bars for improved handling and safety, making it less easy to flip by untrained or unwary drivers. The Wrangler debuted in 1986 as a new model after discontinuance of the famous Jeep CJ series. It was revised in 1996, and completely redesigned in 2006. In addition to the model name Wrangler, each model received a designation corresponding to its generation : YJ ( 1986 -- 1995 ), TJ ( 1997 -- 2006 ), TJU 's ( commonly known as LJs - 2004 -- 2006 Unlimited models, or YJL, in the Egyptian owners manual. ), JKU ( 2007 -- 2017 Unlimited models ) and JK ( 2007 -- 2017 ), and the latest JL model, introduced for the 2018 model year. Foreign military versions of the Wrangler have carried the J8 designation which was initially dubbed TJL when first produced at Arab American Vehicle 's Egyptian plant. Jeep YJ models were manufactured between 1986 and 1995 at Brampton Assembly, and subsequently at the Toledo South Assembly plant. A major difference in the 1987 -- 1995 models were the rectangular headlights, which reverted to rounded ones in the TJ and then JK versions. In 2006, Wrangler production was moved to Toledo Complex. Post-2006 Wranglers were set apart from their predecessors by the angle of the grille. In all previous models, the grille was flat and even with the front fenders. The newer Wrangler was constructed with a grille which angled out from the top, and then continued in a straight line from the midway point, toward the bottom. This decreased the hood length, while increasing the length of the fenders. In more recent models, this angle has been lowered more toward the bottom of the grille. There is a Jeep Wrangler Pickup coming into production in 2019. YJ ( 1986 -- 1995 ) YJ Overview Production March 1986 -- December 1995 ( Canada ; USA ) 1989 -- 2001 ( Iran ) Body and chassis Body style 2 - door convertible 2 - door SUV Related AIL Storm I Main article : Jeep Wrangler ( YJ ) Introduced in 1986 as a 1987 model, the first - generation Wrangler featured rectangular headlamps, differing from the round ones on its predecessor, the CJ Jeeps. Although continuing on the same wheelbase as the CJ - 7, it was a significantly new design with a wider track, slightly less ground clearance, more comfort and improved handling. TJ ( 1996 -- 2006 ) TJ Overview Production January 1996 -- July 2006 Body and chassis Body style 2 - door convertible 2 - door SUV Related AIL Storm II Main article : Jeep Wrangler ( TJ ) Introduced in 1996 as a 1997 model, the second - generation Wrangler reintroduced the round headlamps from the classic Jeep models. From the Wrangler TJ onwards, all Wranglers were fitted with coil - spring instead of leaf - spring suspension. Late in its lifecycle, a long - wheelbase Unlimited model was introduced. JK ( 2006 -- 2018 ) JK Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara ( JK, Germany ) Overview Production August 2006 - April 27, 2018 Body and chassis Body style 2 - door convertible 2 - door SUV 4 - door convertible 4 - door SUV Related AIL Storm III BAW B40 BAW B70 Jankel Thrasher Jeep J8 Main article : Jeep Wrangler ( JK ) The third - generation Wrangler was released for the 2007 model year. Along with the traditional 2 - door model, a 4 - door Unlimited model was released. JL ( 2018 -- present ) JL A modified JL Sport at the LA Auto Show Overview Production November 2017 -- present Body and chassis Body style 2 - door convertible 2 - door SUV 2 - door SUT 4 - door convertible 4 - door SUV 4 - door SUT Main article : Jeep Wrangler ( JL ) The fourth - generation Wrangler was unveiled in late 2017 as a 2018 model. The JL features a host of new features including : additional powertrains over the Pentastar V6, a redesigned transmission, new fold - flat windshield and soft top designs, and a more modern interior. Recognition The Jeep Wrangler received the 2009 Best Resale Value Award from Kelley Blue Book ( KBB ) in the sport utility vehicle category. In 2012 and for 2013, it was also awarded the Best Resale Value Award from Kelly Blue Book in the compact sport utility vehicle category. The Wrangler also holds the Models to Best Hold Its Value recognition from Kelley Blue Book for 1998, 1999, 2003, 2011, and 2012. The 2011, 2012, and 2013 Jeep Wranglers have received Canadian Black Book 's Best Retained Value Award for the compact SUV category. In 2007, The Jeep Wrangler had set the Guinness World Record for highest altitude attained by a four - wheeled vehicle after ferrying Matthias Jeschke and his Extrem Events adventure team up Chile 's Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano on Earth ( record beaten the same year by a Suzuki Samurai ). The trek from base camp to the world record height ran from March 7 to March 13, when the team 's pair of Wrangler Rubicon Unlimiteds checked in at 6,646 metres ( 21,804 ft ). In 2007 and for 2013, the magazine Four Wheeler awarded the Jeep Wrangler with its Four - Wheeler of the Year Award and in January 2010, they awarded the Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon its title of 4x4 of the Decade. In 1997, 2007, and 2012, the magazine Petersen 's 4 - Wheel & Off - Road awarded the Jeep Wrangler with its 4x4 of the Year award. The 2008 edition of Forbes Autos lists the four - wheel - drive convertible Jeep Wrangler at number four among the top ten vehicles with the highest resale value. In May 2009, Business Week magazine named the Wrangler One of the Most Iconic Cars of the Last 20 Years. Electric Wrangler Further information : Envi ( automobile ) In September 2008, Chrysler Vice Chairman Tom LaSorda unveiled a range - extended electric 4 - door Wrangler along with similarly engineered Town and Country minivan and a purely electric sports car. The Wrangler would have a 40 - mile ( 64 km ) range before a gas engine starts and begins supplying additional electricity. However, in November 2009 Fiat SpA disbanded Chrysler 's ENVI electric car division and dropped these models from future product plans. Sales Calendar Year United States Canada Outside North America Total 1999 89,174 89,174 2000 82,254 82,254 68,831 68,834 2002 64,351 64,351 2003 70,093 70,093 77,550 77,550 2005 79,017 79,017 2006 80,271 80,271 2007 119,243 9,834 129,077 2008 84,615 12,137 96,752 2009 82,044 7,271 89,315 94,310 11,062 105,372 2011 122,460 15,636 138,096 2012 141,669 18,996 160,665 2013 155,502 18,578 174,080 2014 175,328 23,057 36,194 234,589 2015 202,702 20,880 31,702 255,283 2016 191,774 18,505 References Jump up ^ `` Jeep Wrangler : The Real Thing or Compromise ? ''. 4-the-love-of-jeeps.com. 1995 - 03 - 21. Retrieved 2010 - 09 - 19. Jump up ^ `` Jeep Wrangler '' by Robert Ackerson pg. 7 - Veloce Publishing ; 1st edition ( March 17, 2006 ) ISBN 1904788971 Jump up ^ `` The Story of The Jeep '' -- Patrick Foster : page 200 - 201 : Krause Publ. ; 2 edition, ISBN 087349735X Jump up ^ https://www.allpar.com/SUVs/wrangler/jeep-name.html Jump up ^ `` History of the Jeep Wrangler ''. Jump up ^ `` Wrangler `` TJL '' diesel technical specifications ``. AAV. Retrieved 17 April 2014. Jump up ^ `` Company News ; Chrysler Plans To Close Plant ''. The New York Times. 26 July 1990. Retrieved 16 February 2014. Jump up ^ McKinnon, Julie M. ( 11 February 2007 ). `` Bumpy at first, assembly smooths out for Wrangler ''. The Toledo Blade. Retrieved 16 February 2014. Jump up ^ Perkins, Chris. `` 2019 Jeep Wrangler Pickup : Everything We Know ''. blog.caranddriver.com. Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Jeep Wrangler 1986 brochure ''. Retrieved 25 March 2018. Jump up ^ `` 2012 Best Resale Value Awards : Compact SUV ''. Kelly Blue Book. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012 - 06 - 17. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 06. Jump up ^ `` 2013 Best Resale Value Awards : Best Compact SUV / Crossover ''. Kelly Blue Book. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012 - 12 - 01. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 06. Jump up ^ `` Kelley Blue Book - Models to Best Hold Its Value ''. Carfax. 2010. Archived from the original on 2003 - 11 - 25. Retrieved 2010 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ `` 2011 Best Resale Value Awards ''. Kelly Blue Book. 2012. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 06. Jump up ^ `` 2012 Best Resale Value Awards : Top Ten Cars ''. Kelly Blue Book. 2012. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 06. Jump up ^ `` Canadian Black Book 2011 Best Retained Value Awards ''. Canadian Black Book. 2011. Retrieved 2013 - 02 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Canadian Black Book 2012 Best Retained Value Awards ''. Canadian Black Book. 2012. Retrieved 2013 - 02 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Canadian Black Book 2013 Best Retained Value Awards ''. Canadian Black Book. 2013. Retrieved 2013 - 02 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Driving to the highest altitude by car ''. Guinness World Records. 2007 - 04 - 21. Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 05. Jump up ^ Holman, Sean P. ( 1 February 2007 ). `` 2007 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon -- Four Wheeler Of The Year -- 2007 ''. Four Wheeler. Retrieved 16 February 2014. Jump up ^ `` 2013 Four Wheeler Of The Year ''. Four Wheeler. 2 February 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2014. Jump up ^ Holman, Sean ( December 2009 ). `` Top 10 Most Significant 4x4s of the Decade ''. Four Wheeler. Retrieved 2013 - 02 - 19. Jump up ^ `` Jeep Wrangler Indonesia ''. Chrysler. 2013. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 15. Jump up ^ Zygmont, Jeff ( July 31, 2008 ). `` Top 10 Vehicles with the Highest Resale Value '' Archived 2008 - 09 - 12 at the Wayback Machine... Forbes. Retrieved 2008 - 09 - 13. Jump up ^ Joseph, Damian ; Walters, Helen ( October 2009 ). `` 25 Most Iconic Cars of the Past 20 Years : Jeep Wrangler ''. Businessweek. Retrieved 2010 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Krisher, Tom ( September 23, 2008 ). `` Chrysler plans to sell electric car in 2010 ''. The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ Krolicki, Kevin ( November 6, 2009 ). `` Chrysler dismantles electric car plans under Fiat ''. Reuters. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group Announces Year - End and December Sales ''. theautochannel.com. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group Reports U.S. December Sales ''. theautochannel.com. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group Reports December 2003 Sales Increase of 2 Percent ''. theautochannel.com. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group 2005 U.S. Sales Rise 5 Percent, Highest Since 2000 ; December Sales Decline In Line with Overall Industry ''. theautochannel.com. Jump up ^ Total Chrysler LLC December 2007 Sales Up 1 Percent on the Strength of Retail ; Demand... Reuters ( January 3, 2008 ) Jump up ^ `` Total Chrysler LLC December 2007 Sales Up 1 Percent on the Strength of Retail ''. CheersandGears.com. 2008 - 01 - 03. Retrieved 2009 - 01 - 05. ^ Jump up to : `` Chrysler Canada Announces 2008 Calendar Year Sales Results ''. media.chrysler.com. Retrieved 2011 - 02 - 05. Jump up ^ `` December 2008 Sales : Chrysler LLC ''. CheersandGears.com. 2009 - 01 - 05. Retrieved 2009 - 01 - 05. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group LLC December 2009 Sales ''. CheersandGears.com. 2010 - 01 - 05. Retrieved 2010 - 01 - 05. Jump up ^ `` Jeep Wrangler Sales Figures ''. goodcarbadcar.net. 2011 - 01 - 01. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group LLC December 2010 Sales ''. CheersandGears.com. 2011 - 01 - 04. Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 04. ^ Jump up to : `` Chrysler Canada Finishes Year with Best Retail Sales Since 2002 ''. media.chrysler.com. 2012 - 01 - 04. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler sales shoot up 37 % ( 26 % for 2011 ) ''. allpar.com. Archived from the original on 2012 - 01 - 10. Retrieved 2012 - 01 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Group LLC Reports December 2012 U.S. Sales Increased 10 Percent -- Strongest December Sales in Five Years ; Full - Year Sales Up 21 Percent -- Strongest Annual Sales Since 2007 ''. chrysler.com. 2013 - 01 - 03. Retrieved 2013 - 01 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Chrysler Canada Finishes Year With Best Retail Sales Year Since 2000 ''. chrysler.com. 2013 - 01 - 03. Retrieved 2013 - 01 - 04. Jump up ^ Jeep ® Brand Records New All - time Global Sales Record in 2013 : Jeep ® Brand Records New All - time Global Sales Record in 2013, accessdate : 13. February 2016 Jump up ^ `` Jeep ® Brand Records Fourth Consecutive Global Sales Record '' ( Press release ). Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. Retrieved 5 January 2016. Jump up ^ `` FCA US Media - FCA US Reports 2016 December and Full - year U.S. Sales ''. Media.fcanorthamerica.com. Retrieved 27 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` FCA US Media - FCA Canada December and Full - year 2016 Sales ''. Media.fcanorthamerica.com. Retrieved 27 December 2017. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeep Wrangler. Jeep Wrangler Official website Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Official website Jeep Wrangler 4WD System is explained in an animation `` previous -- Jeep road vehicle timeline, 1980s -- present Type 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 0 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 6 7 8 Traditional CJ - 5 CJ - 7 Wrangler ( YJ ) Wrangler ( TJ ) Wrangler ( JK ) Wrangler ( JL ) Wrangler Unlimited ( LJ ) Wrangler Unlimited ( JKU ) Wrangler Unlimited ( JLU ) Subcompact crossover Renegade ( BU ) Compact crossover Compass ( MK49 ) Compass ( MP ) Patriot ( MK74 ) Mid-size crossover Cherokee ( KL ) Compact SUV Cherokee / Wagoneer ( XJ ) Liberty / Cherokee ( KJ ) Liberty / Cherokee ( KK ) Mid-size SUV Grand Cherokee / Grand Wagoneer ( ZJ ) Grand Cherokee ( WJ ) Grand Cherokee ( WK ) Grand Cherokee ( WK2 ) Commander ( XK ) Full - size SUV Cherokee ( SJ ) Wagoneer / Grand Wagoneer ( SJ ) Compact pickup CJ - 8 ( Scrambler ) Comanche ( MJ ) Midsize pickup CJ - 10 Scrambler ( JT ) Full - size pickup J - Series Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeep_Wrangler&oldid=842780093 '' Categories : Jeep platforms Jeep vehicles Off - road vehicles Convertibles All - wheel - drive vehicles Rear - wheel - drive vehicles 1980s automobiles 1990s automobiles 2000s automobiles 2010s automobiles Vehicles introduced in 1986 Retro - style automobiles Sport utility vehicles Mini sport utility vehicles Compact sport utility vehicles Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States Military light utility vehicles Plug - in hybrid vehicles Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Deutsch Español فارسی Français 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 پنجابی Polski Português Русский Simple English Suomi Türkçe Українська 9 more Edit links This page was last edited on 24 May 2018, at 16 : 28. 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Question: jeep wrangler front wheel drive or rear wheel drive
Answer: four-wheel drive