Jacksonville, Florida - Wikipedia Jacksonville, Florida `` Jacksonville '' redirects here. For other uses, see Jacksonville ( disambiguation ). Largest city in Florida Consolidated city -- county in Florida, United States Jacksonville, Florida Consolidated city -- county City of Jacksonville Top, left to right : Downtown Jacksonville, Riverplace Tower, statue in Memorial Park, Jacksonville Skyway, Florida Theatre, Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center, Hemming Park Flag Seal Nickname ( s ) : `` Jax '', `` The River City '', `` J - ville '', `` The Bold New City of the South '' Motto ( s ) : Where Florida Begins Location in Duval County and the state of Florida Jacksonville Location in the United States Jacksonville Jacksonville ( the US ) Show map of Florida Show map of the US Show all Coordinates : 30 ° 20 ′ 13 '' N 81 ° 39 ′ 41 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 30.33694 ° N 81.66139 ° W ﻿ / 30.33694 ; - 81.66139 Coordinates : 30 ° 20 ′ 13 '' N 81 ° 39 ′ 41 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 30.33694 ° N 81.66139 ° W ﻿ / 30.33694 ; - 81.66139 Country United States State Florida County Duval Founded 1822 Incorporated 1832 Consolidated 1968 Named for Andrew Jackson Government Type Strong Mayor -- Council Body Jacksonville City Council Mayor Lenny Curry ( R ) Area Total 874.64 sq mi ( 2,265.30 km ) Land 747.45 sq mi ( 1,935.87 km ) Water 127.19 sq mi ( 329.42 km ) Elevation 16 ft ( 5 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 821,784 Estimate ( 2017 ) 892,062 Rank 1st in Florida 12th in United States Density 1,178.17 / sq mi ( 454.89 / km ) Urban 1,065,219 ( US : 40th ) Metro 1,504,980 ( US : 39th ) CSA 1,631,488 ( US : 34th ) Demonym ( s ) Jacksonvillian, Jaxson Time zone UTC − 5 ( Eastern ( EST ) ) Summer ( DST ) UTC − 4 ( EDT ) ZIP Codes 32099, 32201 -- 32212, 32214 -- 32241, 32244 -- 32247, 32250, 32254 -- 32260, 32266, 32267, 32277, 32290 Area code ( s ) 904 FIPS code 12 - 35000 GNIS feature ID 0295003 Airport Jacksonville International Airport Interstates Waterways St. Johns River, Fall Creek, Arlington River Website City of Jacksonville Jacksonville is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Florida and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits. With an estimated population of 892,062 as of 2017, Jacksonville is also the most populous city in the southeastern United States. The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of 1,631,488 and is the fourth largest in Florida. Jacksonville is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeast Florida, about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south of the Georgia state line and 340 miles ( 550 km ) north of Miami. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Under British rule, settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep - water port. Its riverine location facilitates Naval Station Mayport, Naval Air Station Jacksonville, the U.S. Marine Corps Blount Island Command, and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida 's third largest seaport. Jacksonville 's military bases and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much of Florida, tourism is important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called `` Jacksonvillians '' or `` Jaxsons '' ( also spelled `` Jaxons '' ). Contents 1 History 1.1 Early history 1.2 Founding and 19th century 1.3 20th and 21st centuries 1.3. 1 1900 to 1939 1.3. 2 1940 to 1979 1.3. 3 1980 to present 2 Geography 2.1 Cityscape 2.2 Topography 2.3 Architecture 2.4 Neighborhoods 2.5 Climate 2.6 Parks 2.6. 1 National parks 2.6. 2 State parks 2.6. 3 City parks 2.6. 4 Other 3 Demographics 3.1 Religion 4 Economy 4.1 Banking and financial services 4.2 Logistics 4.3 Media and technology 4.4 Military and defense 5 Culture 5.1 Leisure and entertainment 5.2 Literature, film and television 5.3 Museums and art galleries 5.4 Music 5.5 Sports 6 Government and politics 6.1 Government 6.2 Politics 7 Education 7.1 Primary and secondary education 7.2 Colleges and universities 7.3 Public libraries 8 Infrastructure 8.1 Transportation 8.1. 1 Roadways and bridges 8.1. 2 Transit system 8.1. 3 Modal characteristics 8.1. 4 Rail 8.1. 5 Airports 8.1. 6 Seaports 8.2 Utilities 8.3 Health 9 Notable people 10 Sister cities 11 See also 12 Notes 13 References 14 Further reading 15 External links History Main articles : History of Jacksonville, Florida and Timeline of Jacksonville, Florida Historical affiliations Kingdom of France 1562 -- 1565 Spanish Empire 1565 -- 1763 Great Britain 1763 -- 1783 Spanish Empire 1783 -- 1821 United States 1821 -- 1861 Confederate States of America 1861 -- 1862 United States 1862 -- present Early history Northeast Florida showing Cow Ford ( center ) from Bernard Romans ' 1776 map of Florida The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people. At the time of contact with Europeans, all Mocama villages in present - day Jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the Saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the St. Johns River. One early map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville ; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area. Replica of Jean Ribault 's column claiming Florida for France in 1562 French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562, calling it the River of May because that was the month of his discovery. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river 's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns near the main village of the Saturiwa. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. The Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo, and following the ejection of the French, St. Augustine 's position as the most important settlement in Florida was solidified. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964. Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King 's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford ; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits, as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory to Spain in 1783, after being defeated in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. Founding and 19th century Section of a light battery by the St. Johns River during the Civil War. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They named the town Jacksonville, after President Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832. During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to feed the Confederate forces. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of nearby Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. In the Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862, Confederates won their first victory in the state. However, Union forces captured a Confederate position at the Battle of St. Johns Bluff, and occupied Jacksonville in 1862. Slaves escaped to freedom in Union lines. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. The city 's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas. From 1893 to 1938, Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home ; it operated a nearby cemetery. 20th and 21st centuries 1900 to 1939 Ruins of the courthouse and armory from the Great Fire of 1901 On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabled the fire to spread rapidly. In merely eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. Governor William Sherman Jennings declared martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order ; on May 17, municipal authority resumed. It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes seen in Raleigh, North Carolina. Known as the `` Great Fire of 1901 '', it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal - Upchurch Building in 1902. The St. James Building, built on the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho 's crowning achievement. Downtown Jacksonville in 1914 In the 1910s, New York -- based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville 's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of `` Winter Film Capital of the World ''. However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city 's film industry. One converted movie studio site, Norman Studios, remains in Arlington ; it has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios. During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro - American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. The U.S. Navy became a major employer and economic force during the 1940s and the Second World War, constructing two Navy bases in the city and the U.S. Marine Corps establishing Blount Island Command. 1940 to 1979 Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of federal highways was a kind of subsidy that enabled development of suburban housing, and wealthier, better established residents moved to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the postwar economic boom. Mayor W. Haydon Burns ' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. Development of suburbs led to a growing middle class outside of the urban core. It resulted in Jacksonville 's urban core 's population experiencing poverty at a higher rate. Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city 's tax base declined. It had difficulty funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended that the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed larger geographic tax base to improve services throughout the county. Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965. The city 's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, declined from 75.8 % of the population in 1970 to 55.1 % by 2010. News of Jacksonville 's consolidation from The Florida Times - Union On December 29, 1963 the Hotel Roosevelt fire killed 22 people, the highest one - day death toll in Jacksonville. On September 10, 1964, Hurricane Dora made landfall near St. Augustine, causing major damage to buildings in North Florida. Hurricane Dora was the first hurricane to make a direct hit to North Florida. In the mid 1960s, corruption scandals arose among city officials, who were mainly part of a traditional conservative Democratic network that had dominated politics for decades. After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J.J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner - city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government after passage of civil rights legislation restored their ability to vote, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County 's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the city and county governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then - Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the `` Bold New City of the South '' at Florida 13 and Julington Creek. The consolidation created a 900 square mile entity. 1980 to present Friendship Fountain and view of downtown Jacksonville in 1982 Mayor Ed Austin was elected into office in 1991, beating incumbent mayor Tommy Hazouri. His most lasting contribution is the River City Renaissance program, a $235 million bond issued in 1993 by the city of Jacksonville which funded urban renewal and revamped the city 's historic downtown neighborhoods. Austin oversaw the city 's purchase and refurbishing of the St. James Building, which would eventually become Jacksonville 's city hall. He was mayor at the time Jacksonville was awarded its National Football League franchise, the Jacksonville Jaguars. The NFL awarded Jacksonville an NFL franchise called the Jacksonville Jaguars on November 30, 1993. The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville 's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half - penny sales tax. This would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects that included road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation, targeted economic development and new or improved public facilities. In 2005, Jacksonville hosted Super Bowl XXXIX that was seen by an estimated 86 million viewers. In October 2016, Hurricane Matthew caused major flooding and damage to Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, Atlantic Beach and Neptune Beach, the first such damage in the area since 2004. In September 2017, Hurricane Irma caused record breaking floods in Jacksonville not seen since 1846. Geography Cityscape Topography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles ( 2,264 km ), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States ; of this, 86.66 % ( 757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km ) is land and 13.34 % ( 116.7 sq mi or 302 km ) is water. Jacksonville surrounds the town of Baldwin. Nassau County lies to the north, Baker County lies to the west, and Clay and St. Johns County lie to the south ; the Atlantic Ocean lies to the east, along with the Jacksonville Beaches. The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville. Just south of Jacksonville, North of Saint Augustine, marks the boundary of where the Floridian Peninsula ends, and Continental North America begins. Jacksonville is north of that line. While still in the North American Coastal plain, the topograpy begins to take on slight Piedmont characteristics. Like the Central Florida ridge and the Piedmont, the area begins sloping several miles inland. On the west - side of Jacksonville a series of low ridges predominates. The high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge just along the boundary with Baker County. Soil composition is primarily sand and clay rather than limestone, so very few sinkholes develop ; however deep, large diameter sinkholes do occur. Architecture See also : Architecture of Jacksonville and List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville The architecture of Jacksonville varies in style. Few structures in the city center predate the Great Fire of 1901. The city is home to one of the largest collections of Prairie School style buildings outside the Midwest. following the Great Fire of 1901, Henry John Klutho would come to influence generations of local designers with his works by both the Chicago School, championed by Louis Sullivan, and the Prairie School of architecture, popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright. Jacksonville is also home to a notable collection of Mid-Century modern architecture. Local architects Robert C. Broward, Taylor Hardwick, and William Morgan adapted a range design principles, including International style, Brutalism, Futurism and Organicism, all applied with an American interpretation generally referred to today as Mid-century modern design. The architecture firms of Reynolds, Smith & Hills ( RS&H ) and Kemp, Bunch & Jackson ( KBJ ) have also contributed a number of important works to the city 's modern architectural movement. Jacksonville 's early predominant position as a regional center of business left an indelible mark on the city 's skyline. Many of the earliest skyscrapers in the state were constructed in Jacksonville, dating to 1902. The city last held the state height record from 1974 to 1981. The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville 's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft ( 188 m ) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37 - story Wells Fargo Center ( with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline ), originally built in 1972 - 74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28 - floor Riverplace Tower. When this tower was completed in 1967, it was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world. Laura Street Trio ( 1902 - 1912 ) The Carling ( 1925 ) 11 East Forsyth ( 1926 ) Eight Forty One ( 1955 ) Riverplace Tower ( 1967 ) Wells Fargo Center ( 1974 ) EverBank Center ( 1983 ) Bank of America Tower ( 1990 ) Neighborhoods Main article : Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida There are more than 500 neighborhoods within Jacksonville 's vast area. These include Downtown Jacksonville and its surrounding neighborhoods, including LaVilla, Brooklyn, Riverside and Avondale, Springfield, Eastside, and San Marco. Additionally, greater Jacksonville is traditionally divided into several amorphous areas, comprising large parts of Duval County. These are Northside, Westside, Southside, and Arlington, as well as the Jacksonville Beaches. There are four municipalities that have retained their own governments since consolidation ; these are Baldwin and the three Jacksonville Beaches towns of Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Jacksonville Beach. Four of Jacksonville 's neighborhoods, Avondale, Ortega, Springfield, and Riverside, have been identified as U.S. historic districts and are in the National Register of Historic Places. LaVilla Brooklyn Northbank Southbank Springfield San Marco Southside Ortega Riverside and Avondale Climate Jacksonville Climate chart ( explanation ) J J J O 3.3 65 41 3.2 68 45 74 50 2.6 79 55 2.5 86 63 6.5 90 70 6.6 92 73 6.8 91 73 8.2 87 70 3.9 80 61 2.1 74 51 2.8 67 44 Average max. and min. temperatures in ° F Precipitation totals in inches show Metric conversion J J J O 84 18 5 81 20 7 100 23 10 67 26 13 63 30 17 164 32 21 166 33 23 172 33 23 208 31 21 100 27 16 54 23 11 71 19 7 Average max. and min. temperatures in ° C Precipitation totals in mm According to the Köppen climate classification, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and wet summers, and mild and drier winters. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, when brief but intense downpours with thunder and lightning are common, while the driest months are from November through April. Rainfall averages around 52 inches ( 1,300 mm ) a year. Mean monthly temperatures range from around 53 ° F ( 12 ° C ) in January to 82 ° F ( 28 ° C ) in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 ° F ( 18 to 33 ° C ) throughout the year. High heat indices are common for the summer months in the area, with indices above 110 ° F ( 43.3 ° C ) possible. The highest temperature recorded was 104 ° F ( 40 ° C ) on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872. It is common for thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon. These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity. The city of Jacksonville averages only about 10 to 15 nights at or below freezing. Such cold weather is usually short lived. The coldest temperature recorded at Jacksonville International Airport was 7 ° F ( − 14 ° C ) on January 21, 1985. Jacksonville has recorded three days with measurable snow since 1911, most recently a one - inch ( 2.5 cm ) snowfall in December 1989 and flurries in December 2010. Jacksonville has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871. The rarity of direct strikes is attributed to chance. However, the city has experienced hurricane or near - hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area. The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane - force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph ( 180 km / h ), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir - Simpson Scale. In 1979, Hurricane David passed offshore by 40 miles, bringing winds around 95 miles per hour. Hurricane Floyd in 1999 caused damage mainly to Jacksonville Beach ; the Jacksonville Beach pier was severely damaged and later demolished. In 2004, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area, and suffered minor damage from Tropical Storm Bonnie, which spawned a minor tornado. Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008 's Tropical Storm Fay which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. Fay damaged, but did not destroy, the Jacksonville Beach pier that had been rebuilt after Floyd. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl, packing winds up to 70 miles per hour ( 113 km / h ) which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach. Hurricane Matthew passed 37 to the east with winds of 110 miles per hour. It caused storm surge, extensive flooding of the Atlantic Ocean and St. Johns River, and wind damage ; the storm knocked out power for 250,000 people. In 2017, Hurricane Irma passed 75 miles to the west with 65 mile per hour winds. It caused severe storm surge and flooding, passing the flood record of Hurricane Dora in 1964. show Climate data for Jacksonville, Florida ( Jacksonville Int'l ), 1981 − 2010 normals, extremes 1871 − present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° F ( ° C ) 85 ( 29 ) 88 ( 31 ) 91 ( 33 ) 95 ( 35 ) 100 ( 38 ) 103 ( 39 ) 104 ( 40 ) 102 ( 39 ) 100 ( 38 ) 95 ( 35 ) 89 ( 32 ) 84 ( 29 ) 104 ( 40 ) Mean maximum ° F ( ° C ) 79.7 ( 26.5 ) 82.2 ( 27.9 ) 85.6 ( 29.8 ) 89.7 ( 32.1 ) 93.8 ( 34.3 ) 97.0 ( 36.1 ) 97.9 ( 36.6 ) 96.4 ( 35.8 ) 93.5 ( 34.2 ) 89.3 ( 31.8 ) 84.1 ( 28.9 ) 80.9 ( 27.2 ) 98.8 ( 37.1 ) Average high ° F ( ° C ) 64.8 ( 18.2 ) 68.2 ( 20.1 ) 73.7 ( 23.2 ) 79.2 ( 26.2 ) 85.5 ( 29.7 ) 89.9 ( 32.2 ) 92.0 ( 33.3 ) 90.9 ( 32.7 ) 86.9 ( 30.5 ) 80.4 ( 26.9 ) 73.5 ( 23.1 ) 66.6 ( 19.2 ) 79.3 ( 26.3 ) Average low ° F ( ° C ) 41.4 ( 5.2 ) 44.7 ( 7.1 ) 49.7 ( 9.8 ) 54.7 ( 12.6 ) 62.7 ( 17.1 ) 70.0 ( 21.1 ) 72.6 ( 22.6 ) 72.7 ( 22.6 ) 69.5 ( 20.8 ) 60.5 ( 15.8 ) 50.9 ( 10.5 ) 43.9 ( 6.6 ) 57.8 ( 14.3 ) Mean minimum ° F ( ° C ) 23.7 ( − 4.6 ) 27.5 ( − 2.5 ) 32.3 ( 0.2 ) 39.4 ( 4.1 ) 50.3 ( 10.2 ) 61.5 ( 16.4 ) 67.4 ( 19.7 ) 67.6 ( 19.8 ) 59.4 ( 15.2 ) 49.6 ( 9.8 ) 33.5 ( 0.8 ) 26.9 ( − 2.8 ) 21.6 ( − 5.8 ) Record low ° F ( ° C ) 7 ( − 14 ) 10 ( − 12 ) 23 ( − 5 ) 31 ( − 1 ) 45 ( 7 ) 47 ( 8 ) 61 ( 16 ) 63 ( 17 ) 48 ( 9 ) 33 ( 1 ) 21 ( − 6 ) 11 ( − 12 ) 7 ( − 14 ) Average precipitation inches ( mm ) 3.30 ( 83.8 ) 3.19 ( 81 ) 3.95 ( 100.3 ) 2.64 ( 67.1 ) 2.48 ( 63 ) 6.45 ( 163.8 ) 6.55 ( 166.4 ) 6.80 ( 172.7 ) 8.19 ( 208 ) 3.93 ( 99.8 ) 2.11 ( 53.6 ) 2.80 ( 71.1 ) 52.39 ( 1,330.7 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in ) 8.3 7.6 8.2 5.7 6.4 13.9 13.8 15.0 12.2 8.2 6.8 7.4 113.5 Average relative humidity ( % ) 74.9 72.2 71.2 69.5 72.7 76.8 77.7 80.3 80.8 78.6 77.7 76.7 75.8 Mean monthly sunshine hours 189.4 193.8 257.9 286.4 303.9 283.6 282.0 262.4 228.2 214.6 193.9 183.6 2,879.7 Percent possible sunshine 59 62 69 74 72 67 65 64 62 61 61 58 65 Source : NOAA ( relative humidity and sun 1961 − 1990 ) Parks The City of Jacksonville has a unique park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, Florida State Parks and the City of Jacksonville Department of Parks and Recreation. Jacksonville operates the largest urban park system in the United States, providing facilities and services at more than 337 locations on more than 80,000 acres ( 320 km ) located throughout the city. A number of parks provide access for people to boat, swim, fish, sail, jetski, surf and waterski. Several parks around the city have received international recognition. National parks Main article : National Park Service Kingsley Plantation, located within the Timucuan Preserve The Timucuan Preserve is a U.S. National Preserve comprising over 46,000 acres ( 19,000 ha ) of wetlands and waterways. It includes natural and historic areas such as the Fort Caroline National Memorial and the Kingsley Plantation, the oldest standing plantation in the state. State parks Main article : Florida State Parks There are several state parks within the city limits of Jacksonville, these include Amelia Island State Park, Big Talbot Island State Park, Fort George Island Cultural State Park, George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier State Park, Little Talbot Island State Park, Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park and Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park. City parks See also : List of parks in Jacksonville Confederate Park is a public park on the southern bounds of the historic neighborhood of Springfield, and is part of a network of parks that parallel Hogans Creek. The park opened in 1907 as Dignan Park, named for a former chairman of the city 's Board of Public Works. In 1914, the park hosted the annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans, a gathering of former Confederate soldiers. Five months after the reunion the city renamed the park `` Confederate Park. '' A Confederate monument was erected in 1915 honoring the Women of the Southland. View of downtown, as seen from Confederate Park Friendship Fountain is a large fountain in St. Johns River Park at the west end of Downtown Jacksonville 's Southbank Riverwalk. It opened in 1965 as the world 's largest and tallest fountain, and has been one of Jacksonville 's most recognizable and popular attractions. The fountain 's three pumps could push 17,000 US gallons ( 64,000 L ) of water per minute up to 100 feet ( 30 m ) in height. Designed by Jacksonville architect Taylor Hardwick in 1963 and, in 2011 the city completed a $3.2 million renovation to the fountain and the surrounding park. It features a light show and music each evening. Hanna Park is a 1.5 - mile ( 2.4 km ) public beach and city park near Mayport in the Jacksonville Beaches area. It consists of 447 acres ( 1.81 km ) of mature coastal hammock, and was known as Manhattan Beach, Florida 's first beach community for African Americans during the period of segregation in the United States. Hanna Park Hemming Park is a 1.54 - acre ( 6,200 m ) public park in the heart of the government center in downtown. Originally a village green, it was the first and is the oldest park in the city. The area was established as a public square in 1857 by Isaiah Hart, founder of Jacksonville. The first Wednesday of every month, Hemming Park is converted into the centerpiece of Jacksonville 's Downtown Art Walk. The third Thursday of every month Hemming Park hosts a night market called Jaxsons Night Market. Klutho Park is an 18.34 - acre ( 74,200 m ) public park, between downtownand the historic neighborhood of Springfield. It is part of a network of parks that parallel Hogans Creek, Klutho Park being the largest. Created between 1899 and 1901 on land donated by the Springfield Company. The park also housed the City 's first zoo, opening at the park in 1914. The Hogans Creek Improvement Project of 1929 -- 30, designed by architect Henry J. Klutho, turned much of the park grounds into a Venetian - style promenade. Jacksonville - Baldwin Rail Trail is a 14.5 - mile ( 23.3 km ) Rail Trail that extends northwest to Baldwin, Florida. It includes three separate paths ; a multi-use asphalt trail for hiking, jogging, in - line skating or cycling ; an off - road bike trail ; and a horseback riding trail. Jessie Ball DuPont Park is a 7 - acre ( 2.8 ha ) park, home to Treaty Oak, a massive 250 - year - old tree in the Southbank. Metropolitan Park is a 32 - acre ( 130,000 m ) waterfront park on the St. Johns River, in the Sports Complex area of downtown. The multi-purpose facility contains an exhibition area, picnic and playground area, and a performance pavilion which has a capacity of 10,000 persons. Jacksonville Landing Memorial Park is a 5.85 - acre ( 23,700 m ) public park, on the St. Johns River in the historic neighborhoods Riverside. Completed in 1924, it is the third oldest park in the city. Built to honor of the 1,200 Floridians who died serving during World War I, the notable Olmsted Brothers were commissioned to design the park, along with local architect Roy A. Benjamin. Charles Adrian Pillars designed the bronze sculpture, ' Life ', prominently showcased in the park. Riverside Park is an 11.4 - acre ( 46,000 m ) public park, in the historic neighborhood of Riverside. It is the second oldest park in the city. Riverwalk 2.0 miles ( 3.2 km ) along the St. Johns from Berkman Plaza to I - 95 at the Fuller Warren Bridge while the Southbank Riverwalk stretches 1.2 miles ( 1.9 km ) from the Radisson Hotel to Museum Circle. The Jacksonville Landing is a popular riverfront dining and shopping venue, accessible by River Taxi from the Southbank Riverwalk. Adjacent to Museum Circle is St. Johns River Park, also known as Friendship Park. It is the location of Friendship Fountain, one of the most recognizable and popular attractions in Jacksonville. This landmark was built in 1965 and promoted as the `` World 's Tallest and Largest '' fountain at the time. Veterans Memorial Wall is a tribute to local servicemen and women killed while serving in US armed forces. A ceremony is held each Memorial Day recognizing any service woman or man from Jacksonville who died in the previous year. Other Evergreen Cemetery is a large historic cemetery added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 8, 2011. Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens broke ground on a new center in April 2007 and held their grand opening on November 15, 2008. Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens Jacksonville National Cemetery Old City Cemetery Tree Hill Nature Center is a nature preserve and environmental education center located five minutes from Downtown Jacksonville. Demographics show City compared to State & U.S. Jacksonville Demographics 2010 Census Jacksonville Duval County Florida Total population 821,784 864,263 18,801,310 Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 + 11.7 % + 11.0 % + 17.6 % Population density 1,100.1 / sq mi 1,133.9 / sq mi 350.6 / sq mi White or Caucasian ( including White Hispanic ) 59.4 % 60.9 % 75.0 % ( Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian ) 55.1 % 56.6 % 57.9 % Black or African - American 30.7 % 29.5 % 16.0 % Hispanic or Latino ( of any race ) 7.7 % 7.6 % 22.5 % Asian 4.3 % 4.2 % 2.4 % Native American or Native Alaskan 0.4 % 0.4 % 0.4 % Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % Two or more races ( multiracial ) 2.9 % 2.9 % 2.5 % Some other race 5.2 % 3.9 % 3.6 % hide Demographic profile 2000 1990 1970 White 59.4 % 64.5 % 71.9 % 77.1 % -- Non-Hispanic 55.1 % 62.2 % 70.3 % 75.8 % Black or African American 30.7 % 29.0 % 25.2 % 22.3 % Hispanic or Latino ( of any race ) 7.7 % 4.2 % 2.6 % 1.3 % Asian 4.3 % 2.8 % 1.9 % 0.4 % Historical population Census Pop. % ± 1850 1,045 -- 1860 2,118 102.7 % 1870 6,912 226.3 % 1880 7,650 10.7 % 1890 17,201 124.8 % 1900 28,429 65.3 % 1910 57,699 103.0 % 1920 91,558 58.7 % 1930 129,549 41.5 % 1940 173,065 33.6 % 1950 204,275 18.0 % 1960 201,030 − 1.6 % 1970 528,865 163.1 % 1980 540,920 2.3 % 1990 635,230 17.4 % 2000 735,503 15.8 % 821,784 11.7 % Est. 2017 892,062 8.6 % U.S. Decennial Census 2014 Estimate Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010, there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city. Jacksonville has the country 's tenth - largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. Jacksonville has Florida 's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville 's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy. Map of racial distribution in Jacksonville, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people : White, Black, Asian Hispanic, or Other ( yellow ) As of 2010, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7 % of Jacksonville 's population. Out of the 7.7 %, 2.6 % Puerto Rican, 1.7 % Mexican, and 0.9 % were Cuban. As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 30.7 % of Jacksonville 's population, which includes African Americans. Out of the 30.7 %, 1.8 % were Sub-Saharan Africa, 1.4 % were West Indian or Afro - Caribbean American ( 0.5 % Haitian, 0.4 % Jamaican, 0.1 % Other or Unspecified West Indian, 0.1 % Bahamian, 0.1 % Barbadian ), and 0.6 % were Black Hispanics. As of 2010, those of ( non-Hispanic white ) European ancestry accounted for 55.1 % of Jacksonville 's population. Out of the 55.1 %, 10.4 % were German, 10.2 % Irish, 8.8 % English, 3.9 % Italian, 2.2 % French, 2.0 % Scottish, 2.0 % Scotch - Irish, 1.7 % Polish, 1.1 % Dutch, 0.6 % Russian, 0.5 % Norwegian, 0.5 % Swedish, 0.5 % Welsh, and 0.5 % were French Canadian. As of 2010, those of Asian ancestry accounted for 4.3 % of Jacksonville 's population. Out of the 4.3 %, 1.8 % Filipino, 0.9 % were Indian, 0.6 % Other Asian, 0.5 % Vietnamese, 0.3 % Chinese, 0.2 % Korean, and 0.1 % were Japanese. In 2010, 6.7 % of the population considered themselves to be of only American ancestry ( regardless of race or ethnicity. ) And 0.9 % were of Arab ancestry, as of 2010. As of 2010, there were 366,273 households out of which 11.8 % were vacant. 23.9 % of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8 % were married couples, 15.2 % had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4 % were non-families. 29.7 % of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9 % under the age of 18, 10.5 % from 18 to 24, 28.5 % from 25 to 44, 26.2 % from 45 to 64, and 10.9 % who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $48,829, and the median income for a family was $59,272. Males had a median income of $42,485 versus $34,209 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,227. About 10.5 % of families and 14.3 % of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4 % of those under age 18 and 9.9 % of those aged 65 or over. In 2010, 9.2 % of the county 's population was foreign born, with 49.6 % being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign born residents, 38.0 % were born in Latin America, 35.7 % born in Asia, 17.9 % were born in Europe, 5.9 % born in Africa, 1.9 % in North America, and 0.5 % were born in Oceania. As of 2010, 87.1 % of Jacksonville 's population age five and over spoke only English at home while 5.8 % of the population spoke Spanish at home. About 3.3 % spoke other Indo - European languages at home. About 2.9 % spoke Asian languages or Pacific Islander languages / Oceanic languages at home. The remaining 0.9 % of the population spoke other languages at home. In total, 12.9 % spoke another language other than English. As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 90.60 % of all residents, while those who spoke Spanish made up 4.13 %, Tagalog 1.00 %, French 0.47 %, Arabic 0.44 %, German 0.43 %, Vietnamese at 0.31 %, Russian was 0.21 % and Italian made up 0.17 % of the population. Religion Jacksonville has a diverse religious population. The largest religious group is Protestant. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives ( ARDA ), in 2010 the Jacksonville metropolitan area had an estimated 365,267 Evangelical Protestants, 76,100 Mainline Protestants, and 56,769 Black Protestants, though figures for the latter were incomplete. There were around 1200 Protestant congregations in various denominations. Notable Protestant churches include Bethel Baptist Institutional Church and First Baptist Church, the city 's oldest Baptist churches. The Episcopal Diocese of Florida has its see at St. John 's Cathedral, the current building dating to 1906. Jacksonville is part of the Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, which covers seventeen counties in North Florida. ARDA estimated 133,155 Catholics attending 25 parishes in the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010. One notable Catholic church in Jacksonville is the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, a minor basilica added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. There are also two Eastern Catholic parishes, one of the Syriac Catholic Church and one of the Maronite Church. According to ARDA, in 2010 there were 2520 Eastern Orthodox Christians representing four churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, as well as congregations of Syriac Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Ethiopian Orthodox, and Coptic Orthodox Christians. ARDA also estimated 14,886 members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) and 511 Unitarian Universalists in 2010. There were an estimated 8,581 Muslims attending seven mosques, the largest being the Islamic Center of Northeast Florida. The Jewish community, which numbered 6,028 in 2010, is largely centered in the neighborhood of Mandarin. There are five Orthodox, two Reform, two Conservative, and one Reconstructionist synagogues. The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute teaches courses for the community. ARDA also estimated 4,595 Hindus, 3,530 Buddhists and 650 Bahá'ís in the Jacksonville area in 2010. First Baptist Church of Jacksonville Basilica of the Immaculate Conception St. Andrew 's Episcopal Church Mount Zion AME Church Riverside Baptist Church Snyder Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church First Presbyterian Church Economy Further information : List of companies based in the Jacksonville area CSX Transportation Building serves as headquarters for CSX Corporation Jacksonville 's location on the St. Johns River and the Atlantic Ocean proved providential in the growth of the city and its industry. Jacksonville has a sizable deepwater port, which helps make it a leading port in the U.S. for automobile imports, as well as the leading transportation and distribution hub in the state. However, the strength of the city 's economy lies in its broad diversification. While the area once had many thriving dairies such as Gustafson 's Farm and Skinner Dairy, this aspect of the economy has declined over time. The area 's economy is balanced among distribution, financial services, biomedical technology, consumer goods, information services, manufacturing, insurance and other industries. Jacksonville is home to many prominent corporations and organizations, including the headquarters of four Fortune 500 companies : CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, Fidelity National Information Services and Southeastern Grocers. Interline Brands is based in Jacksonville and is currently owned by The Home Depot. The Florida East Coast Railway, Swisher International Group and the large short line railroad holding company RailAmerica are also based in Jacksonville. In 2008, Jacksonville had approximately 2.8 million visitors who stayed overnight, spending nearly $1 billion. Research Data Services of Tampa was commissioned to undertake the study, which quantified the importance of tourism. The total economic impact was $1.6 billion and supported nearly 43,000 jobs, 10 % of the local workforce. Banking and financial services Bank of America Tower located on Laura Street Jacksonville has long had a regional legacy in banking and finance. Locally headquartered Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank and Barnett Bank dominated the industry in Florida from the turn of the 20th century through the 1980s, before all being acquired in a national wave of mergers and acquisitions throughout the entire financial sector. Acquired by NationsBank in 1997, Barnett Bank was the last of these banks to succumb to acquisition, and at the time was the largest banking merger in U.S. history. The city still holds distinction nationally and internationally, boosting two Fortune 500 financial services companies, Fidelity National Financial and FIS, FIS being well recognized as a global leader in financial technology. Headquartered on the banks of the St. Johns River in Downtown Jacksonville, EverBank holds the title of largest bank in the state by deposits. The city is home to other notable financial services institutions including Ameris Bancorp, Atlantic Coast Financial, Black Knight Financial Services, MedMal Direct Insurance Company, US Assure, and VyStar Credit Union. The city is also home to the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Jacksonville 's financial sector has benefited from a rapidly changing business culture, as have other Sunbelt cities like Atlanta, Tampa, and Charlotte. In a concept known as nearshoring, financial institutions are shifting operations away from high - cost addresses like Wall Street, and have even shifted trading functions to Jacksonville. With relatively low - cost real estate, easy access to New York City, high - quality of life and 19,000 financial sector employees, Jacksonville has become an appealing option for relocating staff. Perhaps the best example of this is the growth of Deutsche Bank 's presence in the city. Jacksonville is home to Deutsche Bank 's second largest US operation, only New York is larger. Other institutions with a notable presence in Jacksonville include Macquarie Group, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citi, Citizens Property Insurance, Fidelity Investments, Ally Financial and Aetna. Logistics Container ship at Port of Jacksonville Jacksonville is a rail, air, and highway focal point and a busy port of entry, with Jacksonville International Airport, ship repair yards and extensive freight - handling facilities. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports ; automobiles and coffee are among imports. The city 's manufacturing base provides just 4.5 % of local jobs, versus 8.5 % nationally. According to Forbes in 2007, Jacksonville, Florida ranked 3rd in the top ten U.S. cities to relocate to find a job. Jacksonville was also the 10th fastest growing city in the U.S. To emphasize the city 's transportation business and capabilities, the Jacksonville Regional Chamber of Commerce filed Jacksonville America 's Logistics Center as a trademark on November 9, 2007. It was formally registered on August 4, 2009. Cornerstone began promoting the city as `` Jacksonville : America 's Logistics Center '' in 2009. Signs were added to the existing city limit markers on Interstate 95. The Port of Jacksonville, a seaport on the St. Johns River, is a large component of the local economy. Approximately 50,000 jobs in Northeast Florida are related to port activity and the port has an economic impact of $2.7 billion in Northeast Florida : Cecil Commerce Center is located on the site of the former Naval Air Station Cecil Field which closed in 1999 following the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure ( BRAC ) decision. Covering a total area of 22,939 acres ( 92.83 km ), it was the largest military base in the Jacksonville area. The parcel contains more than 3 % of the total land area in Duval County ( 17,000 acres ( 69 km ) ). The industrial and commercial - zoned center offers mid to large - size parcels for development and boasts excellent transportation and utility infrastructure as well as the third - longest runway in Florida. Media and technology Main article : Media in Jacksonville, Florida The Florida Times - Union Building The Florida Times - Union is the major daily newspaper in Jacksonville and the First Coast. Jacksonville.com is its official website. The Financial News & Daily Record is a daily paper focused on the business and legal communities. Weekly papers include the Jacksonville Business Journal, an American City Business Journals publication focused on business news, Folio Weekly, the city 's chief alternative weekly, and The Florida Star and the Jacksonville Free Press, two weeklies catering to African Americans. Jax4Kids, a monthly newspaper, caters to parents. EU Jacksonville is a monthly entertainment magazine. Metro Jacksonville is an online - only publication. Jacksonville is the 47th largest local television market in the United States,. Despite its large population, Jacksonville has always been a medium - sized market because the surrounding suburbs and rural areas are not much larger than the city itself. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 ( NBC ) and its sister station WJXX 25 ( ABC ), WJAX - TV 47 ( CBS ) and WFOX - TV 30 ( Fox ; with MyNetworkTV / MeTV on DT2 ), which operates WJAX - TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 ( PBS ), and WCWJ 17 ( CW ). WJXT 4, WCWJ 's sister station, is a former longtime CBS affiliate that turned independent in 2002. Jacksonville is the 49th largest local radio market in the United States, and is dominated by the same two large ownership groups that dominate the radio industry across the United States : Cox Radio and iHeartMedia. The dominant AM radio station in terms of ratings is WOKV 690AM, which is also the flagship station for the Jacksonville Jaguars. In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. There are two radio stations broadcasting a primarily contemporary hits format ; WAPE 95.1 has dominated this niche for over twenty years, and more recently has been challenged by WKSL 97.9 FM ( KISS FM ). WJBT 93.3 ( The Beat ) is a hip - hop / R&B station, 96.9 The Eagle WJGL operates a Classic Hits format while its HD subchannel WJGL - HD2 operates an Urban CHR format under the moniker Power 106.1, WWJK 107.3 is an Adult Variety station. WEZI 102.9 is a soft adult contemporary station, WXXJ X106. 5 is an alternative station, WQIK 99.1 is a country station as well as WGNE - FM 99.9, WCRJ FM 88.1 / WSOS - FM 94.1 ( The Promise ) is the main Contemporary Christian music station operating since 1984, and WJCT 89.9 is the local National Public Radio affiliate. WJKV 90.9 FM is an Educational Media Foundation K - LOVE outlet. The NPR and PRX radio show, State of the Re : Union, hosted by performance poet and playwright, Al Letson, is headquartered and produced in Jacksonville. Military and Defense Boeing F / A-18E / F Super Hornet at Naval Air Station Jacksonville Jacksonville is home to three naval facilities, and with Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay nearby makes Jacksonville the third largest naval presence in the country. Only Norfolk, Virginia and San Diego, California are bigger. The military is by far the largest employer in Jacksonville and its total economic impact is approximately $6.1 billion annually. Several veterans service organizations are also headquartered in Jacksonville including Wounded Warrior Project. Naval Air Station Jacksonville is a military airport located 4 miles ( 6 km ) south of the central business district. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active - duty personnel are employed on the base. There are 35 operational units / squadrons assigned there and support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, a maintenance depot capable of virtually any task, from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics or total engine disassembly. Also on - site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities. USS Bataan at Naval Station Mayport Naval Station Mayport is a Navy Ship Base that is the third largest fleet concentration area in the U.S. Mayport 's operational composition is unique, with a busy harbor capable of accommodating 34 ships and an 8,000 - foot ( 2,400 m ) runway capable of handling any aircraft used by the Department of Defense. Until 2007, it was home to the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy, which locals called `` Big John ''. In January 2009, the Navy committed to stationing a nuclear - powered carrier at Mayport when the official Record of Decision was signed. The port will require approximately $500 million in facility enhancements to support the larger vessel, which would take several years to complete. The carrier was projected to arrive in 2019, however an amphibious group was sent before the carrier. Blount Island Command is a Marine Corps Logistics Base whose mission is to support the Maritime Prepositioning Force ( MPF ) which provides for rapid deployment of personnel to link up with prepositioned equipment and supplies embarked aboard forward deployed Maritime Prepositioning Ships ( MPS ). USS Jacksonville, a nuclear - powered Los Angeles - class submarine, is a U.S. Navy ship named for the city. The ship 's nickname is The Bold One and Pearl Harbor is her home port. The Florida Air National Guard is based at Jacksonville International Airport. Coast Guard Sector Jacksonville is located on the St. Johns River next to Naval Station Mayport. Sector Jacksonville controls operations from Kings Bay, Georgia, south to Cape Canaveral, Florida. CGC Kingfisher, CGC Maria Bray, and CGC Hammer are stationed at the Sector. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25 - foot ( 7.6 m ) response boats, and 47 - foot ( 14 m ) motor lifeboats. Culture Leisure and entertainment See also : List of attractions and events in Jacksonville, Florida Gator Bowl Stadium, now TIAA Bank Field, where the annual Gator Bowl has taken place since 1946 Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. In sports, the annual Gate River Run has been held annually since March 1977. It has been the US National 15 - kilometre ( 9.3 mi ) road race Championship since 1994 and is the largest race of its distance in the country with over 13,000 runners, spectators, and volunteers, making it Jacksonville 's largest participation sporting event. In college football, the Gator Bowl is held on January 1. It has been continuously held since 1946. Also, the Florida -- Georgia game ( also known as the `` World 's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party '' ), the annual college football game between the rival Florida Gators and Georgia Bulldogs has been held in Jacksonville almost yearly since 1933. For six days in July the Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is held for fishermen of all skills. With $500,000 of prizes up for grabs, up to 1000 boats participate with almost 30,000 spectators watching. Jacksonville is also home of River City Pride which is Northeast Florida 's largest Gay Pride parade. The parade and festivities usually take place over the course of the weekend usually the first or second weekend in October in Jacksonville 's Riverside neighborhood. The first pride parade was held in 1978. A number of cultural events are also held in Jacksonville. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival, held downtown, is the second - largest jazz festival in the nation, while Springing the Blues, one of the oldest and largest blues festivals, has been held in Jacksonville Beach since 1990. The World of Nations Celebration has been held in Metropolitan Park since 1993, and features a number of events, food and souvenirs from various countries. Hemming Park plays host to a variety of cultural events throughout the year. The Art Walk, a monthly outdoor art festival on the first Wednesday of each month, is sponsored by Downtown Vision, Inc, an organization which works to promote artistic talent and venues on the First Coast. Jacksonville is home to many breweries and a growing number of distilleries. Other events include the Blessing of the Fleet held in March since 1985 and the Greater Jacksonville Agricultural Fair in November at the Jacksonville Fairgrounds and Exposition Center featuring games, rides, food, entertainment and livestock exhibition. One Spark is an annual and the largest crowdfunding event held for creators to showcase their ideas for a chance to win part of $300,000 in funding. Riverside Arts Market ( RAM ), an outdoor arts - and - crafts market on the Riverwalk, occurs every Saturday from March to December under the canopy of the Fuller Warren Bridge. Holiday celebrations include the Freedom, Fanfare & Fireworks celebration on July 4, the lighting of Jacksonville 's official Christmas tree at the Jacksonville Landing on the day after Thanksgiving and the Jacksonville Light Parade of boats the following day. The Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena, which opened in 2003, is a 16,000 - seat performance venue that attracts national entertainment, sporting events and also houses the Jacksonville Sports Hall of Fame. It replaced the outdated Jacksonville Coliseum that was built in 1960 and demolished on June 26, 2003. The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens boasts the second largest animal collection in the state. The zoo features elephants, lions, and jaguars, with an exhibit, Range of the Jaguar, hosted by the former owners of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Delores and Wayne Weaver. It also has a multitude of reptile houses, free flight aviaries, and many other animals. Adventure Landing is an amusement park with locations in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach. The Jacksonville Beach location contains Shipwreck Island, Duval County 's only waterpark. Theatre Jacksonville was organized in 1919 as the Little Theatre and is one of the oldest continually producing community theatres in the United States. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, located on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that frequently starred well - known actors since 1967. There are also a number of popular community theatres such as Players by the Sea located in Jacksonville Beach. The Murray Hill Art Center was reopened in February 2012 through a partnership of the Jacksonville Parks and Recreation ( JaxParks ) and the Art League of Jacksonville, a nonprofit dedicated to arts education. The center is located in the historic Murray Hill area and offers community arts classes as well as shared studio space for aspiring artists. Visitors are welcomed year around for events and classes. Jacksonville has two fully enclosed shopping malls. The oldest is the Regency Square Mall, which opened in 1967 and is located on former sand dunes in the Arlington area. The other is The Avenues Mall, which opened in 1990 on the Southside, at the intersection of I - 95 and US 1. The Orange Park Mall is another mall located just south of the city in the suburb of Orange Park, Florida, in Clay County, off of Blanding Boulevard ( State Road 21 ). The end of the indoor shopping mall may be indicated by the opening of The St. Johns Town Center in 2005 and the River City Marketplace, on the Northside in 2006. Both of these are `` open air '' malls, with a similar mix of stores, but without being contained under a single, enclosed roof. According to the International Council of Shopping Centers ( ICSC ), only one enclosed mall has been built in the United States since 2006. Literature, film and television Main article : Media in Jacksonville, Florida Motion picture scene at Gaumont Studios, 1910 A handful of significant literary works are associated with Jacksonville and the surrounding area. Perhaps the most important of these is that of James Weldon Johnson. His first success as a writer was the poem `` Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing '' ( 1899 ), which his brother Rosamond set to music ; the song became unofficially known as the `` Negro National Anthem. '' Already famous for having written Uncle Tom 's Cabin ( 1852 ), Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. A travel guide and memoir about her winters in the town of Mandarin, Florida, it was one of the first guides written about Florida and stimulated Florida 's first boom of tourism and residential development in the 1880s. Sun - Ray Cinema, formerly the 5 Points Theatre and Riverside Theatre, opened in 1927. It was the first theater equipped to show talking pictures in Florida and the third nationally. It is located in the Five Points section of town and was renamed the Five Points Theater in 1949. The Florida Theatre, opened in 1927, is located in downtown Jacksonville and is one of only four remaining high - style movie palaces built in Florida during the Mediterranean Revival architectural boom of the 1920s. Since that time, Jacksonville has been chosen by a number of film and television studios for on - location shooting. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include Creature from the Black Lagoon ( 1954 ), The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking ( 1988 ), Brenda Starr ( 1989 ), G.I. Jane ( 1997 ), The Devil 's Advocate ( 1997 ), Ride ( 1998 ), Why Do Fools Fall In Love ( 1998 ), Forces of Nature ( 1999 ), Tigerland ( 2000 ), Sunshine State ( 2002 ), Basic ( 2003 ), The Manchurian Candidate ( 2004 ), Lonely Hearts ( 2006 ), Moving McAllister ( 2007 ), The Year of Getting to Know Us ( 2008 ), The Ramen Girl and Like Dandelion Dust. Notable television series or made - for - television films that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville include Inherit the Wind ( 1988 ), Orpheus Descending ( 1990 ), Saved by the Light ( 1995 ), The Babysitter 's Seduction ( 1996 ), First Time Felon ( 1997 ), Safe Harbor ( 2009 ), Recount ( 2008 ), American Idol ( 2009 ), and Ash vs Evil Dead ( 2015 ). Museums and art galleries Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens is an art museum in Jacksonville 's Riverside neighborhood. It was founded in 1961, following the death of Ninah Mae Holden Cummer, who willed her collection, home, and gardens to the museum. Its galleries display one of the world 's three most comprehensive collections of Meissen porcelain as well as large collections of American, European, and Japanese art. The grounds also contain two acres of Italian and English gardens begun by Ninah Cummer. The Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville ( MOCA Jacksonville ) is a contemporary art museum funded and operated as a `` cultural resource '' of the University of North Florida. Tracing its roots back to the formation of Jacksonville 's Fine Arts Society in 1924, it opened its current 60,000 - square - foot ( 6,000 m ) facility next to the Main Library downtown in 2003. The museum features eclectic permanent and traveling exhibitions and a collection of over 700 works. The Museum of Science & History ( MOSH ), located in downtown 's Southbank Riverwalk, specializes in science and local history exhibits. It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly, plus three floors of nature exhibits, an extensive exhibit on the history of Northeast Florida, a hands - on science area and the area 's only astronomy theater, the Bryan Gooding Planetarium. Museum of Science and History Kingsley Plantation is a historic plantation built in 1798. The house of Zephaniah Kingsley, barn, kitchen and slave cabins still exist today. Alexander Brest, founder of Duval Engineering and Contracting Co., was also the benefactor for the Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery on the campus of Jacksonville University. The exhibits are a diverse collection of carved ivory, Pre-Columbian artifacts, Steuben glass, Chinese porcelain and Cloisonné, Tiffany glass, Boehm porcelain and rotating exhibitions containing the work of local, regional, national and international artists. Three other art galleries are located at educational institutions in town. Florida State College at Jacksonville has the Kent Gallery on their westside campus and the Wilson Center for the Arts at their main campus. The University Gallery is located on the campus of the University of North Florida. The Jacksonville Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum is a branch of the world 's largest private collection of original manuscripts and documents. The museum in Jacksonville is in a 1921 neoclassical building on the outskirts of downtown. In addition to document displays, there is also an antique - book library, with volumes dating from the late 19th century. The Catherine Street Fire Station building is on the National Register of Historic Places and was relocated to Metropolitan Park in 1993. It houses the Jacksonville Fire Museum and features 500 + artifacts including an 1806 hand pumper. The LaVilla Museum opened in 1999 and features a permanent display of African - American history. The art exhibits are changed periodically. There are also several historical properties and items of interest in the city, including the Klutho Building, the Old Morocco Temple Building, the Palm and Cycad Arboretum, and the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center, originally built as Union Station train depot. The Jacksonville Historical Society showcases two restoration projects : the 1887 St. Andrews Episcopal Church and the 1879 Merrill House, both located near the sports complex. Music The XX performing at the Florida Theatre The Ritz Theatre, opened in 1929, is located in the LaVilla neighborhood of the northern part of Jacksonville 's downtown. The Jacksonville music scene was active in the 1930s in LaVilla, which was known as `` Harlem of the South ''. Black musicians from across the country visited Jacksonville to play standing room only performances at the Ritz Theatre and the Knights of Pythias Hall. Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong were a few of the legendary performers who appeared. After his mother died when he was 15, Ray Charles lived with friends of his mother while he played piano at the Ritz for a year, before moving on to fame and fortune. The Ritz Theatre was rebuilt and opened in October 1999. Jacksonville native Pat Boone was a popular 1950s singer and teen idol. During the 1960s, the Classics IV was the most successful pop rock band from Jacksonville. Southern Rock was defined by the Allman Brothers Band, which formed in 1969 in Jacksonville. Lynyrd Skynyrd achieved near cult status and inspired Blackfoot, Molly Hatchet and. 38 Special, all successful in the 1970s. The 1980s were a quiet decade for musical talent in Jacksonville. The Times - Union Center for the Performing Arts consists of three distinct halls : the Jim & Jan Moran Theater, a venue for touring Broadway shows ; the Jacoby Symphony Hall, home of the Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra ; and the Terry Theater, intended for small shows and recitals. The building was originally erected as the Civic Auditorium in 1962 and underwent a major renovation and construction in 1996. The next local group to achieve national success was the nu metal band Limp Bizkit, formed in 1994. Other popular Hip Hop acts in the 1990s included 95 South, 69 Boyz and the Quad City DJ 's. The bands Inspection 12, Cold and Yellowcard were also well known and had a large following. Following the millennium, Fit For Rivals, Burn Season, Evergreen Terrace, Shinedown, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, and Black Kids became notable bands from the city. Sports Main article : Sports in Jacksonville The Star - Spangled Banner performed before a Jacksonville Jaguars game at TIAA Bank Field Club Sport League Venue ( capacity ) Jacksonville Jaguars Football NFL TIAA Bank Field ( 69,428 ) Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp Baseball Southern ( AA ) Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville ( 11,000 ) Jacksonville Giants Basketball ABA Veterans Memorial Arena ( 14,100 ) Jacksonville Icemen Ice hockey ECHL Veterans Memorial Arena ( 13,000 ) Jacksonville Sharks Indoor football NAL Veterans Memorial Arena ( 13,000 ) Jacksonville Axemen Rugby league USARL Hodges Stadium ( 12,000 ) Jacksonville Armada FC Soccer NASL Hodges Stadium ( 12,000 ) Jacksonville Cannons Ultimate AUDL George H. Hodges Field Jacksonville is home to one major league sports team, the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League ( NFL ). The Jaguars joined the NFL as an expansion team in the 1995 season ; they play their home games at TIAA Bank Field. In 2005, Jacksonville hosted Super Bowl XXXIX. The PGA Tour, which organizes the main professional golf tournaments in the U.S., is headquartered in the suburb of Ponte Vedra Beach, where it holds The Players Championship every year. Jacksonville is also home to several minor league - level teams. The Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, a class Double - A baseball team, have played in Jacksonville continuously since 1970, longer than any other Double - A team has been in its city, and are the top - selling franchise in the Southern League. The Jacksonville Sharks, who began play in 2010, were the champions of the Arena Football League 's ArenaBowl XXIV in 2011 and now play in the National Arena League. The Jacksonville Axemen are a semi-professional rugby league team founded in 2006, and now play in the USA Rugby League. The Jacksonville Giants basketball team started play in the new American Basketball Association in December 2010. The Giants won the 2012 ABA Championship in March 2012 in Tampa, Florida. The Jacksonville Armada FC is a soccer team that began play in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) in 2015. College sports, especially college football, are popular in Jacksonville. The city hosts the Florida -- Georgia game, an annual college football game between the University of Florida and the University of Georgia and the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl, a post-season college football bowl game. Jacksonville 's two universities compete in NCAA Division I : the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference. Government and politics Government Main article : Government of Jacksonville St. James Building, currently housing Jacksonville City Hall The most noteworthy feature of Jacksonville government is its consolidated nature, an arrangement brought about in the 1968 Jacksonville Consolidation. The Duval County - Jacksonville consolidation eliminated any type of separate county executive or legislature, and supplanted these positions with the Mayor of Jacksonville and the City Council of the City of Jacksonville, respectively. Because of this, voters who live outside of the city limits of Jacksonville but inside Duval County are allowed to vote in elections for these positions and to run for them. In fact, in 1995, John Delaney, a resident of Neptune Beach, was elected mayor of the city of Jacksonville. Jacksonville is organized under the city charter and provides for a `` strong '' mayor -- council form of city government. The Mayor of Jacksonville is elected to four - year terms and serves as the head of the government 's executive branch. The Jacksonville City Council comprises nineteen members, fourteen representing electoral districts and five more in at - large seats. The mayor oversees most city departments, though some are independent or quasi-independent. Law enforcement is provided by the Jacksonville Sheriff 's Office, headed by an elected sheriff, public schools are overseen by Duval County Public Schools, and several services are provided by largely independent authorities. The mayor holds veto power over all resolutions and ordinances made by the city council and also has the power to hire and fire the head of various city departments. Some government services remained -- as they had been before consolidation -- independent of both city and county authority. In accordance with Florida law, the school board continues to exist with nearly complete autonomy. Jacksonville also has several quasi-independent government agencies which only nominally answer to the consolidated authority, including electric authority, port authority, transportation authority, housing authority and airport authority. The main environmental and agricultural body is the Duval County Soil and Water Conservation District, which works closely with other area and state agencies. The Jacksonville Housing Authority ( JHA ) is the quasi-independent agency responsible for public housing and subsidized housing in Jacksonville. The Mayor and City Council of Jacksonville established the JHA in 1994 to create an effective, community service oriented, public housing agency with innovative ideas and a different attitude. The primary goal was to provide safe, clean, affordable housing for eligible low and moderate income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. The secondary goal was to provide effective social services, work with residents to improve their quality of life, encourage employment and self - sufficiency, and help residents move out of assisted housing. To that end, JHA works with HabiJax to help low and moderate income families to escape the public housing cycle and become successful, productive, homeowners and taxpayers. Politics Main article : Politics of Jacksonville Lenny Curry, the current Mayor of Jacksonville The present mayor is Lenny Curry, who assumed office on July 1, 2015. The past mayor was Alvin Brown. Federally, most of the city is in the 4th district, represented by Republican John Rutherford. Most of central Jacksonville is in the 5th district, represented by Democrat Al Lawson. The 4th and 5th districts are some of the most gerrymandered districts in the country. In 2010, Duval County 's crime rate was 5,106 per 100,000 people, according to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. The county 's murder rate had been the highest among Florida 's counties with a population of 500,000 or more for eleven years in 2009, leading to widespread discussion in the community about how to deal with the problem. In 2010 Duval County 's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3 % from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3 %, putting the murder rate behind that of Miami - Dade County. Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies : the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff 's Office. As part of consolidation in 1968, the two merged, creating the Jacksonville Sheriff 's Office ( JSO ). The JSO is headed by the elected Sheriff of Jacksonville, currently Mike Williams, and is responsible for law enforcement and corrections in the county. Education Main article : Education in Jacksonville, Florida Primary and secondary education Main article : Duval County Public Schools Duval County Public Schools headquarters See also : List of high schools in Jacksonville Public primary and secondary schools in Jacksonville and Duval County are administered by Duval County Public Schools, which is governed by an elected, seven - member Duval County School Board. In the 2009 -- 2010 school year the district enrolled 123,000 students. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 high schools, 3 K -- 8 schools, and 1 6 -- 12 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program. Of these, 62 are designated magnet schools. Three of Jacksonville 's high schools, Stanton College Preparatory School, Darnell - Cookman School of the Medical Arts and Paxon School for Advanced Studies regularly appear at the top of Newsweek magazine 's annual list of the country 's top public high schools, coming in respectively at # 3 # 7, and # 8 in the 2010 edition. Five other schools, Douglas Anderson School of the Arts ( # 33 ), Mandarin High School ( # 97 ), Duncan U. Fletcher High School ( # 205 ) Sandalwood High School ( # 210 ), and Englewood High School ( # 1146 ) were also included in the list. The Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine operates a number of Catholic schools in Jacksonville, including two high schools, Bishop Kenny High School and Bishop John J. Snyder High School. Other private schools in Jacksonville include Arlington Country Day School, the Bolles School, Trinity Christian Academy, and the Episcopal School of Jacksonville. Colleges and universities Further information : List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Jacksonville Jacksonville is home to a number of institutions of higher education. The University of North Florida ( UNF ), opened in 1972, is a public institution and a member of the State University System of Florida. Former mayor John Delaney has been president of UNF since 2003. Jacksonville University ( JU ) is a private institution founded in 1934. Edward Waters College, established in 1866, is the oldest college in Jacksonville and the state 's oldest historically black college. Florida State College at Jacksonville is a state college and a member of the Florida College System, offering two - year associate 's degrees as well as some four - year bachelor 's degrees. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. Other colleges and universities in Jacksonville include Florida Coastal School of Law and Jones College. Also in the area are St. Johns River State College, a state college with campuses in Clay, St. Johns, and Putnam Counties, and Flagler College in St. Augustine. The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science also offers educational programs from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus. University of North Florida Jacksonville University Florida State College at Jacksonville Florida Coastal School of Law Edward Waters College Public libraries Main article : Jacksonville Public Library ( Florida ) Jacksonville Main Library The Jacksonville Public Library had its beginnings when May Moore and Florence Murphy started the `` Jacksonville Library and Literary Association '' in 1878. The Association was populated by various prominent Jacksonville residents and sought to create a free public library and reading room for the city. Over the course of 127 years, the system has grown from that one room library to become one of the largest in the state. The Jacksonville library system has twenty branches, ranging in size from the 54,000 sq ft ( 5,000 m ) West Regional Library to smaller neighborhood libraries like Westbrook and Eastside. The Library annually receives nearly 4 million visitors and circulates over 6 million items. Nearly 500,000 library cards are held by area residents. On November 12, 2005, the new 300,000 sq ft ( 30,000 m ) Main Library opened to the public, replacing the 40 - year - old Haydon Burns Library. The largest public library in the state, the opening of the new main library marked the completion of an unprecedented period of growth for the system under the Better Jacksonville Plan. The new Main Library offers specialized reading rooms, public access to hundreds of computers and public displays of art, an extensive collection of books, and special collections ranging from the African - American Collection to the recently opened Holocaust Collection. Infrastructure Transportation Main article : Transportation in Jacksonville, Florida The Dames Point Bridge ( officially the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge ) is a cable - stayed bridge over the St. Johns River. Construction began in 1985 and was completed in 1989. Roadways and bridges There are seven bridges over the St. Johns River at Jacksonville. They include ( starting from furthest downstream ) the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Bridge ( Dames Point ) ( which carries Interstate 295 Eastern Beltway traffic ), the John E. Mathews Bridge, the Isaiah D. Hart Bridge, the John T. Alsop Jr. Bridge ( Main Street ), the St. Elmo W. Acosta Bridge, the Fuller Warren Bridge ( which carries I - 95 traffic ) and the Henry Holland Buckman Bridge ( which carries I - 295 North / South traffic ). Also, next to the Acosta Bridge is a large jackknife railroad bridge built in the 1920s by Henry flagler 's FEC railroad. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and the Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. As Jacksonville grew, toll plazas created bottlenecks and caused delays and accidents during rush hours. In 1988, Jacksonville voters chose to eliminate toll collection and replace the revenue with a 1⁄2 cent local sales tax increase. In 1989, the toll booths were removed. Interstate 10 ( I - 10 ) and I - 95 intersect in Jacksonville, forming the busiest intersection in the region with 200,000 vehicles each day. I - 10 ends at this intersection ( the other end being in Santa Monica, California ). Additionally, State Road 202 ( SR 202, J. Turner Butler Boulevard ) connects Jacksonville to the beaches. I - 95 has a bypass route, I - 295, which encircles the downtown area. The major interchange at I - 295 and SR 202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. SR 9B is under construction and will connect I - 295 's southeast corner to the Bayard Area. SR 9B will be called I - 795 when it is completed. U.S. Highway 1 ( US 1 ) and US 17 travel through the city from the south to the north, and US 23 enters the city running concurrently with US 1. In downtown, US 23 splits from US 1 and quickly runs to its southern terminus. The eastern terminus of US 90 is in nearby Jacksonville Beach near the Atlantic Ocean. US 23 's other end is in Mackinaw City, Michigan. I - 10 I - 95 I - 295 US 1 US 17 US 23 US 90 US 301 Several regional transportation projects have been undertaken in recent years to deal with congestion on Jacksonville freeways. A $152 million project to create a high - speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. Construction was expected to take nearly six years with multiple lane flyovers and the requirement that the interchange remain open throughout the project. The previous configuration utilized single lane, low speed, curved ramps which created backups during rush hours and contributed to accidents. Also, construction of 9B, future Interstate 795, is currently underway. I - 95 passing by downtown Jacksonville Acosta Bridge Mathews Bridge Fuller Warren Bridge Main St Bridge Hart Bridge Dames Point Bridge Buckman Bridge Transit system Main article : Jacksonville Transportation Authority Jacksonville Skyway The Jacksonville Skyway is an automated people mover connecting Florida State College at Jacksonville downtown campus, the Northbank central business district, Convention Center, and Southbank locations. The system includes 8 stops connected by two lines. The existing train is a UMIII monorail built by Bombardier. The guideway consists of concrete beams which rest atop an unusually large support structure not used in most monorail systems. Maximum speed for the train is 48 km / h ( 30 mph ). A monorail was first proposed in the 1970s as part of a mobility plan hoping to attract interest from the Urban Mass Transit Administration 's Downtown Peoplemover Program. The initial study was undertaken by the Florida Department of Transportation and Jacksonville 's planning department, who took the Skyway project to the Jacksonville Transportation Authority ( JTA ) in 1977. Following further development and a final 18 - month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. Two other related projects are Miami 's Metromover and Detroit 's People Mover. UMTA 's approved plan called for the construction of a 2.5 - mile ( 4.0 km ) Phase I system to be built in three segments. Modal Characteristics In 2014, the Jacksonville was among the top large cities ranked by percentage of commuters who drove to work alone ( 80 percent ). According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 80 percent of city of Jacksonville residents commuted in single - occupancy vehicles, 8.6 percent carpooled, 2.6 percent used public transportation, and 2.7 percent walked. All other forms of transportation combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter modal share, while 4.5 percent worked out of the home. Some patterns of car ownership are similar to national averages. In 2015, 8.3 percent of city of Jacksonville households lacked a car, which increased slightly to 8.7 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Jacksonville averaged 1.62 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Rail Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service from the Jacksonville Amtrak Station on Clifford Lane in the northwest section of the city. Two trains presently stop there, the Silver Meteor and Silver Star. Jacksonville was also served by the thrice - weekly Sunset Limited and the daily Silver Palm. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. The Sunset Limited route was truncated at San Antonio, Texas as a result of the track damage in the Gulf Coast area caused by Hurricane Katrina on August 28, 2005. Service was restored as far east as New Orleans by late October 2005, but Amtrak has opted not to fully restore service into Florida. Jacksonville is the headquarters of two significant freight railroads. CSX Transportation, owns a large building on the downtown riverbank that is a significant part of the skyline. Florida East Coast Railway and RailAmerica also call Jacksonville home. Airports Main article : Jacksonville Aviation Authority Jacksonville International Airport Jacksonville is served by Jacksonville International Airport ( IATA : JAX, ICAO : KJAX, FAA LID : JAX ), 13 miles north of downtown, with 82 departures a day to 27 nonstop destination cities. Airports in Jacksonville are managed by the Jacksonville Aviation Authority ( JAA ). Smaller aircraft use Jacksonville Executive at Craig Airport ( IATA : CRG, ICAO : KCRG, FAA LID : CRG ) in Arlington, Herlong Recreational Airport ( ICAO : KHEG, FAA LID : HEG ) on the Westside, and Cecil Airport ( IATA : VQQ, ICAO : KVQQ, FAA LID : VQQ ), at Cecil Commerce Center. The state of Florida has designated Cecil Airport a space port, allowing horizontal lift spacecraft to use the facility. Seaports Main article : Jacksonville Port Authority Public seaports in Jacksonville are managed by the Jacksonville Port Authority, known as JAXPORT. Four modern deepwater ( 40 ft ) seaport facilities, including America 's newest cruise port, make Jacksonville a full - service international seaport. In FY2006, JAXPORT handled 8.7 million tons of cargo, including nearly 610,000 vehicles, which ranks Jacksonville 2nd in the nation in automobile handling, behind only the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The 20 other maritime facilities not managed by the Port Authority move about 10 million tons of additional cargo in and out of the St. Johns River. In terms of total tonnage, the Port of Jacksonville ranks 40th nationally ; within Florida, it is 3rd behind Tampa and Port Everglades. In 2003, the JAXPORT Cruise Terminal opened, providing cruise service for 1,500 passengers to Key West, Florida, the Bahamas, and Mexico via Carnival Cruise Lines ship, Celebration, which was retired in April 2008. For almost five months, no cruises originated from Jacksonville until September 20, 2008, when the cruise ship Fascination departed with 2,079 passengers. In Fiscal year 2006, there were 78 cruise ship sailings with 128,745 passengers. A JaxPort spokesperson said in 2008 that they expect 170,000 passengers to sail each year. Jacksonville Fire and Rescue operates a fleet of three fireboats. Its vessels are called on to fight approximately 75 fires per year. The Mayport Ferry connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. The state of Florida transferred responsibility for ferry operations to JAXPORT on October 1, 2007. Utilities Main article : Jacksonville Electric Authority JEA headquarters in downtown Jacksonville Basic utilities in Jacksonville ( water, sewer, electric ) are provided by JEA ( formerly the Jacksonville Electric Authority ). According to Article 21 of the Jacksonville City Charter, JEA is authorized to own, manage and operate a utilities system within and outside the City of Jacksonville. JEA is created for the express purpose of acquiring, constructing, operating, financing and otherwise have plenary authority with respect to electric, water, sewer, natural gas and such other utility systems as may be under its control now or in the future. People 's Gas is Jacksonville 's natural gas provider. Comcast is Jacksonville 's local cable provider. AT&T ( formerly BellSouth ) is Jacksonville 's local phone provider, and their U-Verse service offers TV, internet, and VoIP phone service to customers served by fiber - to - the - premises or fiber - to - the - node using a VRAD. The city has a successful recycling program with separate pickups for garbage, yard waste and recycling. Collection is provided by several private companies under contract to the City of Jacksonville. Health Further information : List of hospitals in Florida Landing pad at Baptist Medical Center Downtown Major players in the Jacksonville health care industry include St. Vincent 's HealthCare, Baptist Health and UF Health Jacksonville for local residents. Additionally, Nemours Children 's Clinic and Mayo Clinic Jacksonville each draw patients regionally. The TaxExemptWorld.com website, which compiles Internal Revenue Service data, reported that in 2007, there are 2,910 distinct, active, tax exempt / non-profit organizations in Jacksonville which, excluding Credit Unions, had a total income of $7.08 billion and assets of $9.54 billion. There are 333 charitable organizations with assets of over $1 million. The largest share of assets was tied to Medical facilities, $4.5 billion. The problems of the homeless are addressed by several non-profits, most notably the Sulzbacher Center and the Clara White Mission. Notable people Main article : List of people from Jacksonville, Florida Sister cities See also : List of sister cities in Florida Jacksonville has eight sister cities. They are : - Bahía Blanca, Argentina ( since 1967 ) - Murmansk, Russia ( 1975 ) - Changwon, South Gyeongsang, South Korea ( 1983 ) - Nantes, Loire - Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France ( 1984 ) - Yingkou, Liaoning, China ( 1990 ) - Port Elizabeth / Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa ( 2000 ) - Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil ( 2009 ) - San Juan, Puerto Rico ( 2009 ) In 2000, The Sister Cities International awarded Jacksonville the Innovation Arts & Culture Award for the city 's program with Nantes. See also Florida portal Jacksonville portal Duval County, Florida Greater Jacksonville List of people from Jacksonville, Florida National Register of Historic Places listings in Duval County, Florida Notes Jump up ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima ( i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year ) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. Jump up ^ Official records for Jacksonville were kept at downtown from September 1871 to December 1955, Imeson Field from January 1, 1956 to January 18, 1971, and at Jacksonville Int'l since January 19, 1971. For more information, see Threaded Station Extremes. References ^ Jump up to : `` US Gazetteer files : 2010, 2000, and 1990 ''. United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Consolidation ''. The Jacksonville Historical Society. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Jump up ^ `` 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files ''. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 7, 2017. Jump up ^ `` American FactFinder ''. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 25, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Demographics. '' City of Jacksonville Seal. N.p., n.d. Web. April 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` American FactFinder ''. Retrieved May 25, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Call Box ''. The Florida Times - Union. April 26, 2000. Retrieved December 5, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Donges, Patrick ( April 17, 2014 ). `` What Do You Call Someone From Jacksonville ? ''. news.wjct.org. WJCT. Retrieved December 5, 2014. Jump up ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System : Jacksonville, Florida Jump up ^ Conte, Christian ( March 17, 2011 ). `` Jacksonville grew 11.7 % in 10 years ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Cities with 100,000 or More Population in 2000 ranked by Land Area ( square miles ) / 1, 2000 in Rank Order ''. U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch. March 16, 2004. Archived from the original on October 17, 2002. Retrieved October 26, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Find a County ''. National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville had biggest population jump in state ''. WJXT. Associated Press. May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015. Jump up ^ `` American FactFinder, US Census Bureau ''. www.census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2017. Jump up ^ `` US Port Ranking by Cargo Volume 2008 '' American Association of Port Authorities ^ Jump up to : `` Port of Jacksonville '' World Port Source, Port Detail Jump up ^ Harding, Abel ( April 3, 2010 ). `` Golf tourism a boon for Northeast Florida ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved October 26, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville ''. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved November 21, 2011. Jump up ^ Soergel, Matt ( October 18, 2009 ). `` The Mocama : New name for an old people ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Jump up ^ Milanich, Jerald ( 1999 ). The Timucua. Wiley - Blackwell. pp. 48 -- 49. ISBN 0 - 631 - 21864 - 5. Retrieved July 12, 2011. Jump up ^ Davis, Thomas Frederick ( 1925 ). History of Jacksonville, Florida and Vicinity, 1513 to 1924. University Press of Florida. p. 24. Jump up ^ Rene Laudonniere ( May 11, 2001 ). Three Voyages ( L'histoire notable de la Floride ). Translated by Charles E. Bennett. University of Alabama Press. p. 14. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8173 - 1121 - 6. Jump up ^ `` Exploring Florida.com : Pedro Menendez de Aviles Claims Florida for Spain ''. Fcit.usf.edu. Retrieved August 3, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Fort Caroline National Memorial ''. National Park Service. Retrieved April 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Wood, Wayne ( 1992 ). Jacksonville 's Architectural Heritage. University Press of Florida. p. 22. ISBN 0 - 8130 - 0953 - 7. Jump up ^ Beach, William Wallace ( 1877 ). The Indian Miscellany. J. Munsel. p. 125. Retrieved July 12, 2011. Jump up ^ Wells, Judy ( March 2, 2000 ). `` City had humble beginnings on the banks of the St. Johns ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved July 2, 2011. Jump up ^ `` A History of Florida '' By Caroline Mays Brevard, Henry Eastman Bennett Jump up ^ `` Lost Church, Lost Battlefield, Lost Cemetery, Lost War ''. metrojacksonville.com. Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved September 28, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Events Leading up to the Battle of Olustee ''. battleofolustee.org. battleofolustee. Retrieved March 9, 2016. Jump up ^ Presidential visits to Florida... - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home 1893 - 1938 ''. Kirby Smith Camp # 1209, Sons of Confederate Veterans. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Great Jacksonville Fire of 1901 ''. Florida Memory. Retrieved April 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Penland, Dolly ( March 30, 2007 ). `` Dyal - Upchurch -- then and now ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. Retrieved December 14, 2009. Jump up ^ Wood, Wayne. `` Jacksonville 's Architectural Heritage, Dyal - Upchurch Building ''. Retrieved December 14, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Henry John Klutho, 1912 ''. prairieschooltraveler.com. The Prairie School Traveler. Retrieved March 10, 2016. Jump up ^ `` The Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios ''. Retrieved July 19, 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville ( city ), Florida ''. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Florida - Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places : Earliest Census to 1990 ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Jump up ^ Soergel, Matt ( December 28, 2013 ). `` Roosevelt Hotel Fire : 22 people died in blaze, but heroes prevented that total from being even higher ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved October 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Remembering Hurricane Dora ''. Jax History. Retrieved October 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Consolidation 's Most Famous Photo ''. Jax History Journal. Jacksonville Historical Society. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012. Jump up ^ Patton, Charlie : `` Former Mayor Ed Austin remembered for ' uncanny moral compass ' Florida Times - Union, April 28, 2011 Jump up ^ Stellino, Vito. `` On Nov. 30, 1993, Jacksonville 's NFL dream became a reality ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved October 11, 2016. Jump up ^ Will Vasana ( September 5, 2000 ). `` Jacksonville Real Estate website : Better Jacksonville Plan ''. Bringyouhome.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Historical Super Bowl Nielsen TV Ratings, 1967 -- 2009 -- Ratings ''. TVbytheNumbers. Retrieved October 9, 2012. Jump up ^ Thorbecke, Catherine ( October 7, 2016 ). `` Flooding Hits Jacksonville as Hurricane Matthew Nears ''. ABC News. Retrieved October 10, 2016. Jump up ^ Monroe, Nate. `` Rising waters threaten neighborhoods along the river : San Marco, Riverside, Downtown ''. Florida Times - Union. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Irma unleashes record flooding in Jacksonville, ' incredible ' floods in Charleston ''. Fox News. September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017. Jump up ^ Smith, Chad ( May 14, 2012 ). `` This could be the start of a big sinkhole season ''. Gainesville Sun. Retrieved May 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Distinguish Jacksonville : The Great Fire of 1901 ''. Metro Jacksonville. January 6, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2016. Jump up ^ Wayne W. Wood. `` Jacksonville 's Lost Treasures ''. Prairie School Traveler. Retrieved April 23, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` When Does Modern Architecture Become Historic ? ''. Jacksonville Historical Society. Retrieved April 23, 2016. Jump up ^ Ennis Davis ( April 12, 2012 ). `` The Premature Destruction of Downtown Jacksonville ''. Urban Issues. Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 24, 2016. Jump up ^ Ennis Davis ( March 6, 2008 ). `` A Century of Florida 's Tallest Skyscrapers ''. Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 12, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Wells Fargo Center, Jacksonville ''. Emporis. Retrieved April 12, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Bank of America Tower ''. SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 7, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Bank of America Tower, Jacksonville Florida ''. Portfolio -- Current Properties. Parameter Realty Partners. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2008. Jump up ^ Turner, Kevin ( March 5, 2011 ). `` No more ' Modis ' on downtown Jacksonville building ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved April 1, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Life After Modis : Tower To Get New Name ''. WJXT. May 20, 2011. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2013. Jump up ^ Emporis GmbH. `` Riverplace Tower, Jacksonville ''. Emporis.com. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Tallest Buildings in Jacksonville ''. Emporis.com. June 15, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Citizens Planning Advisory Committee ( CPACs ) ''. coj.net. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010. Jump up ^ Wood, Wayne ( 1992 ). Jacksonville 's Architectural Heritage. University Press of Florida. pp. 3, 7. ISBN 0 - 8130 - 0953 - 7. Jump up ^ McEwen, John W. 2007. `` The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida : Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries ? '' The Florida Geographer, Vol. 38 : 54 - 71. Jump up ^ Carbone, Marisa ; Sarah W. Reiss ; John Finotti ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. pp. 181 -- 182. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved May 10, 2011. Jump up ^ `` National Register of Historical Places - FLORIDA ( FL ), Duval County ''. www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Jump up ^ `` NWS Jacksonville, FL ( Climate Page ) ''. noaa.gov. Jump up ^ `` Climate Information for Jacksonville, Florida ''. ClimateZone.com. Retrieved July 23, 2006. ^ Jump up to : `` Threaded Extremes ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Jump up ^ `` NOAA / National Climatic Data Center : Table - Mean Number of Days With Minimum Temperature 32 Degrees F or Less ''. Lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on December 17, 2001. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ Erdman, Jonathan ( November 14, 2011 ). `` Five Weirdest White Christmases : # 3 Florida / Southeast ( 1989 ) ''. The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Jump up ^ Anderson, Zac. `` December chill vying for record ''. Sarasota Herald - Tribune. December 27, 2010. p. A1. ^ Jump up to : Dawson, Anastasia ; Johnson, Corey G. ; Bedi, Neil ( October 6, 2017 ). `` The city that never drains ''. Tampa Bay Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. Retrieved August 30, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville, Florida 's history with tropical systems ''. HurricaneCity. Retrieved August 30, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Bonnie - Spawned Tornado Rips Through Northwest Jacksonville '' ( August 13, 2004 ). News4Jax. com. Archived November 11, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 29, 2017. Jump up ^ `` FL Jacksonville ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 15, 2014. Jump up ^ `` WMO climate normals for Jacksonville / WSO AP, FL 1961 − 1990 ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 15, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Recreation and Community Services ''. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Confederate Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Friendship Fountain ''. Downtown Vision Inc. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Hanna Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` History of Hemming Park ''. Friends of Hemming Park. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Klutho Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville - Baldwin Rail Trail ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Jessie Ball DuPont Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Metropolitan Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Memorial Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Riverside Park ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville Riverwalk ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Veterans Memorial Wall ''. City of Jacksonville. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Jump up ^ `` History & Growth of Evergreen ''. evergreenjax.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Evergreen Cemetery ''. findagrave.com. Retrieved December 8, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Evergreen Cemetery ''. metrojacsonville.com. Retrieved December 8, 2013. Jump up ^ johnson, hillary. `` evergreen cemetery ''. eujacksonville.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Profile of General Demographic Characteristics : 2000 ''. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. ^ Jump up to : From 15 % sample Jump up ^ `` U.S. Decennial Census ''. Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Population Estimates ''. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015. Jump up ^ `` The Arab Population : 2000 '' ( PDF ). Census 2000 Briefs. United States Census. December 2003. Retrieved April 28, 2011. Jump up ^ Haya El Nasser ( November 20, 2003 ). `` U.S. Census reports on Arab - Americans for first time ''. USA Today. Retrieved April 28, 2011. Jump up ^ Deirdre Conner ( June 18, 2009 ). `` Festival highlights Jacksonville 's Filipino culture ''. Florida Times - Union. Retrieved March 5, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville, Florida Hispanic or Latino by Type : 2010 - 2010 Census Summary File 1 ''. factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville, Florida Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics : 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data ''. factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved November 20, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville, Florida : SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES - 2006 - 2010 American Community Survey 5 - Year Estimates ''. factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved November 20, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville, Florida : Age Groups and Sex : 2010 - 2010 Census Summary File 1 ''. factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved November 20, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville, Florida : SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS - 2006 - 2010 American Community Survey 5 - Year Estimates ''. factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2015. Jump up ^ `` MLA Data Center Results of Jacksonville, Florida ''. Modern Language Association. Retrieved April 11, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville, FL, Metropolitan Statistical Area ''. www.thearda.com. Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Church Stats ''. www.dosafl.com. Diocese of St. Augustine. 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014. Jump up ^ Duval County listings at National Register of Historic Places Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville 's Immaculate Conception named a Minor Basilica ''. The Florida Times - Union. August 15, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Eastern Rite Churches ''. www.dosafl.com. Diocese of St. Augustine. 2014. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Islamic Center of Northeast Florida, Inc ''. Retrieved July 19, 2007. Jump up ^ Gerber, Ron. `` Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville, Florida ''. Walk2shul.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2012. Jump up ^ Shorelines ( October 28, 2015 ). `` Religion Notes ''. Florida Times - Union. Jacksonville.com. Jump up ^ `` Fortune 500 : Florida ''. money.cnn.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011. Jump up ^ Bray, Chad ( July 22, 2015 ). `` Home Depot to Buy Interline Brands for $1.6 Billion in Cash ''. New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2015. Jump up ^ Florida Times - Union, May 12, 2009 - City visitors left $1 billion here in ' 08 Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville.com : Barnett - NationsBank : Largest banking merger in U.S. history 8 / 29 / 97 ''. Jacksonville.com. The Florida Time - Union. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville companies move up on Fortune 500 list ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ `` TIAA Said to Be in Talks to Buy EverBank for Online Lending ''. Bloomberg. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Lockhart, Dennis. `` Federal Reserve Bank Presidents ''. federalreserve.gov. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Levin, Jonathan. `` Wall Street Is Hiring... in Florida ''. Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 25, 2017. Jump up ^ Gray, Alistair. `` Move over NY -- here comes Jacksonville ''. ft.com. Financial Times. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Pantazi, Andrew. `` Shift in Jacksonville 's financial industry also a shift away from downtown ''. Jacksonville.com. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Pantazi, Andrew. `` Jacksonville Area Employers '' ( PDF ). jaxusa.org. JAXUSA Partnership. Retrieved December 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Bauerlein, David ( May 8, 2007 ). `` Jacksonville finishes near last in manufacturing study ''. Florida Times - Union. Retrieved May 9, 2012. Jump up ^ Clark, Hannah ( February 16, 2007 ). `` Table : Best Cities for Jobs ''. Forbes.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2007. Jump up ^ Woolsey, Matt ( October 31, 2007 ). `` In Pictures : America 's Fastest - Growing Cities ''. Forbes.com. Retrieved December 20, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville America 's Logistics Center '' Archived July 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. ZIBB Business News Jump up ^ Bauerlein, David : `` New signs help tout Duval County '' Florida Times - Union, April 21, 2009 Jump up ^ `` Bouchard4B website : Things I did n't know about Jaxport ''. Bouchard4b.pbwiki.com. September 25, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Jax4Kids.com ''. www.jax4kids.com. Jump up ^ `` Local Television Market Universe Estimates '' Nielsen Media Research Jump up ^ `` Arbitron Radio Market Rankings '' Arbitron Jump up ^ `` Cox Radio 's Market Profile for Jacksonville, Florida ''. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Clear Channel Radio Station List for Jacksonville, Florida ''. Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Inside wokv.com ''. Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Bnet Business Network : Cities of the United States ( 2005 ) - Jacksonville : Economy ''. Findarticles.com. 2005. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` History ''. cnic.navy.mil. US Navy. Jump up ^ Gibbons, Timothy J. ( January 15, 2009 ). `` Mayport carrier decision made official ''. jacksonville.com. Jump up ^ No carrier for Mayport in the near future, if at all. jacksonville.com. Retrieved on July 12, 2013. Jump up ^ Gibbons, Timothy ( March 30, 2010 ). `` Blount Island takes on bigger role in Marine logistics ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved May 26, 2016. Jump up ^ `` March 11, 2006 - 10,000 Participate ; Keflezighi Wins Gate River Run ''. News4Jax.com. March 11, 2006. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) WJXT - TV, March 15, 2009 - 15K Take To Streets In 15K River Run Jump up ^ `` Superpages Travel reviews ''. Superpages.com. June 22, 2009. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` The Blues Foundation 's List of Festivals ''. Blues.org. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Best Breweries in Jacksonville, Florida - Jax Brews ''. March 5, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Art League of Jacksonville ''. artsjax.org. Jump up ^ Diana Middleton ( November 16, 2008 ). `` Florida Times - Union : November 16, 2008 - Remember when we all used to go to the Mall ? by Diana Middleton ''. Jacksonville.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ Roberts, Brian. Artistic Ambassadors. pp. 57 -- 59. Jump up ^ `` 5 Points Theater - Riverside, Jacksonville, Florida - Vintage Movie Theaters on Waymarking.com ''. www.waymarking.com. Jump up ^ `` Theater ''. www.5pointsjax.com. Jump up ^ Jenkins, Edward. `` About Jacksonville ''. About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 27, 2011. Jump up ^ `` The Babysitter 's Seduction ''. January 22, 1996 -- via IMDb. ^ Jump up to : Reiss, Sarah W. ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. pp. 82 -- 83. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved September 15, 2011. Jump up ^ Chapin, Veronica : Jacksonville Travel Archived October 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Charlie Patton ( July 7, 2010 ). `` Planetarium will be new star again at MOSH ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved March 26, 2012. Jump up ^ `` INUSA tourguide : Jacksonville, Florida ''. Inusa.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ `` www.florida-arts.org - school ''. Retrieved May 14, 2009. Florida Division of Cultural Affairs, University and College Art Spaces Jump up ^ Charlie Patton ( March 1, 2011 ). `` Jacksonville 's Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum has the write stuff ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved September 13, 2011. Jump up ^ Charlie Patton ( January 21, 2001 ). `` Get it documented ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved September 13, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Ashley Street : The Harlem of the South '' Metro Jacksonville, History Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville Jaguars ''. profootballhof.com. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 27, 2010. Jump up ^ Rubenstein, Lorne ( 2004 ). Mike Weir : The Road To The Masters. Random House. ISBN 0 - 7710 - 7574 - X. Retrieved October 27, 2010. Jump up ^ Pahigian, Josh ( 2007 ). The Ultimate Minor League Baseball Road Trip : A Fan 's Guide to AAA, AA, A, and Independent League Stadiums. Globe Pequot. p. 201. ISBN 1 - 59921 - 024 - X. Retrieved October 27, 2010. Jump up ^ `` History ''. Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp. Retrieved November 21, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Arena football team to be Sharks ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. November 18, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2010. Jump up ^ Don Coble ( August 12, 2011 ). `` Sharks win ArenaBowl on final play ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved September 2, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Breakaway league launched in the US ''. code13rugbyleague.com. January 12, 2011. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011. Jump up ^ Elliott, Jeff ( October 20, 2010 ). `` ABA pro basketball team coming to Jacksonville ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved November 24, 2010. Jump up ^ Gurbal, Ashley ( November 10, 2010 ). `` Jacksonville Giants will tip off Dec. 4 ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. Retrieved November 24, 2010. Jump up ^ Zima, Mike ( December 5, 2010 ). `` Jacksonville Giants romp in overwhelming debut ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved December 6, 2010. Jump up ^ Soergel, Matt ( February 18, 2014 ). `` Jacksonville soccer team to be called the Jacksonville Armada FC ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved February 18, 2014. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ Gary, Smits ( July 9, 2009 ). `` UNF officially moves to Division I ''. Jacksonville Business Journal. Retrieved October 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` About JU ''. www.ju.edu. Jacksonville University. 2010. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010. Jump up ^ INAUGURATION DAY : Lenny Curry and Mike Williams Take Oath of Office Retrieved July 1, 2015 Jump up ^ Gibbons, Timothy J. ( May 18, 2011 ). `` Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city 's first African - American mayor ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved on May 18, 2011. Jump up ^ Ingraham, Christopher ( May 15, 2014 ). `` America 's most gerrymandered congressional districts ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2014. Jump up ^ Dana Treen ( April 26, 2011 ). `` Results are in : Duval County no longer state murder capital ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` About dcps : our schools ''. Duval County Public Schools. 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ^ Jump up to : Mathews, Jay : America 's Best High Schools : The List Newsweek magazine, June 13, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Bishop Snyder High School - Jacksonville Florida ''. Bishop Snyder High School. Jump up ^ Reiss, Sarah W. ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. pp. 189 -- 190. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved May 10, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 21, 2011. Jump up ^ Reiss, Sarah W. ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. pp. 184 -- 187. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved May 10, 2011. Jump up ^ Reiss, Sarah W. ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. p. 187. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved May 10, 2011. Jump up ^ Reiss, Sarah W. ( 2009 ). Insiders ' Guide to Jacksonville, 3rd Edition. Globe Pequot. p. 184. ISBN 0 - 7627 - 5032 - 4. Retrieved May 10, 2011. Jump up ^ `` MCSOM Campus Locations ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Jacksonville Public Library : A History ''. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville Public Library : Profile ''. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007. Jump up ^ `` The Better Jacksonville Plan ''. Retrieved July 19, 2007. Jump up ^ Hannan, Larry ( June 7, 2010 ). `` Jacksonville 's scrambled I - 10 / I - 95 intersection transforming traffic until 2011 ''. The Florida Times - Union. Jacksonville, FL. Jump up ^ Hannan, Larry ( January 29, 2009 ). `` What 's in a direction ? On I - 295 in 2010, it depends ''. The Florida Times - Union. Jacksonville, FL. Jump up ^ Hannan, Larry : `` I - 95 / I - 10 construction is almost done '' Florida Times - Union, August 11, 2010 Jump up ^ `` Monorails of North America '' The Monorail Society Website Jump up ^ Freemark, Yonah. `` Travel mode shares in the U.S. '' The Transport Politic. Retrieved May 4, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Means of Transportation to Work by Age ''. Census Reporter. Retrieved May 4, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map ''. Governing. Retrieved May 4, 2018. Jump up ^ `` The Florida Legislature Archive : BILL # HB945 RELATING TO the Jacksonville Seaport Authority '' ( PDF ). Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ Wells, Judy. `` Florida Times - Union, September 21, 2008, Fascination to write home about ''. Jump up ^ `` The Jacksonville Port Authority ''. Jaxport. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Jump up ^ Turner, Kevin : Florida Times - Union, September 19, 2008, `` Carnival back with bigger, better ship, the Fascination '' Jump up ^ John W. Cowart ( March 1, 2006 ). `` Men of Valor : A History of Firefighting in Jacksonville Florida, 1886 - 1996 ''. Bluefish Books. p. 71, 94 -- 96,130. ISBN 9781411683006. Retrieved December 9, 2013. Jump up ^ US Fire Administration. Special Report : Fireboats ; Then and Now. Federal Emergency Management Agency. p. 6, 7, 15, 23. Retrieved December 9, 2013. One consistent feature of most fireboat training programs is the training for the fireboat captain or master. Often this individual is different than the officer assigned to coordinate fire attack. Though not required in all cases -- mainly because fireboat vary in size -- most fireboat captains are certified / licensed through the United States Coast Guard for operations of a vessel up to 100 tons. In some jurisdictions, such as Jacksonville, Florida, all crew members are required to be USCG - licensed regardless of what position they are assigned on the boat. Jump up ^ `` Article 21. - JEA '' Municode website, Jacksonville City Charter Jump up ^ `` Nonprofit Organization & 501C3 Lookup by City - TaxExemptWorld ''. www.taxexemptworld.com. Jump up ^ `` Jacksonville Sisters Cities Association ''. Retrieved September 9, 2018. Further reading Bartley, Abel A., and Jon L. WakelynKeeping the Faith : Race, Politics, and Social Development in Jacksonville, Florida, 1940 -- 1970, Greenwood Publishing, 2000. Cassanello, Robert. To Render Invisible : Jim Crow and Public Life in New South Jacksonville. Gainesville, FL : University Press of Florida, 2013. Cowart, John Wilson. Crackers and Carpetbaggers : Moments in the History of Jacksonville, Florida. Cowart, John Wilson. Heroes all : a history of firefighting in Jacksonville. Crooks, James B. Jacksonville : The Consolidation Story, from Civil Rights to the Jaguars, University Press of Florida, 2004. Foley, Bill ; Wood, Wayne ( 2001 ). The great fire of 1901 ( 1st ed. ). Jacksonville, Florida : The Jacksonville Historical Society. Jackson, David H., Jr., `` ' Industrious, Thrifty, and Ambitious ' : Jacksonville 's African American Businesspeople during the Jim Crow Era, '' Florida Historical Quarterly, 90 ( Spring 2012 ), 453 -- 87. Mason, Jr., Herman. African - American Life in Jacksonville, Arcadia Publishing, 1997. Oehser, John. Jags to Riches : The Cinderella Season of the Jacksonville Jaguars, St. Martins Press, 1997. Schaefer, Daniel. From scratch pads and dreams : A ten year history of the University of North Florida, University of North Florida, 1982. Wagman, Jules. Jacksonville and Florida 's First Coast, Windsor Publishing, 1989. Williams, Caroyln. Historic Photos of Jacksonville, Turner Publishing Company, 2006. External links Official website Visit Jacksonville, official tourism website of Jacksonville Jacksonville at Curlie Geographic data related to Jacksonville, Florida at OpenStreetMap City of Jacksonville Jacksonville metropolitan area State of Florida United States of America Architecture Beaches Climate Colleges and universities Companies Council Culture Demographics Economy Laura Street Festivals Fire and Rescue Flag Geography Government History Timeline Libraries Mayor Media Music Museums Neighborhoods Parks Police People Port Schools Religion Skyscrapers Sports Tourism Transportation Category Commons Portal WikiProject Articles Relating to Jacksonville and Duval County Jacksonville landmarks Buildings and structures Bridges Acosta Bridge Buckman Bridge Dames Point Bridge Fuller Warren Bridge Hart Bridge Main Street Bridge Mathews Bridge Entertainment venues Cinemas Sun - Ray Cinema Sports venues Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville Florida Yacht Club Hodges Stadium Jacksonville Equestrian Center Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena Swisher Gymnasium TIAA Bank Field TPC at Sawgrass UNF Arena World Golf Village Theatres Alhambra Dinner Theatre Florida Theatre Ritz Theatre Times - Union Center for the Performing Arts Theatre Jacksonville UNF Fine Arts Center Other Freebird Live Metropolitan Park Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center Government Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse City Hall City Hall Annex County Courthouse Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch Main Library Museums Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens Jacksonville Fire Museum Jacksonville Maritime Museum Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum LaVilla Museum Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville Museum of Science and History Norman Studios Silent Film Museum Places of worship Bethel Baptist Institutional Church Basilica of the Immaculate Conception Mount Zion AME Church Riverside Baptist Church St. John 's Cathedral St. Andrew 's Episcopal Church Retailing Outdoor shopping centers Jacksonville Landing Gateway Town Center Shoppes of Avondale River City Marketplace St. Johns Town Center Indoor shopping centers Orange Park Mall Regency Square Mall The Avenues Historic 11 East Forsyth 310 West Church Street Apartments Brewster Hospital The Carling Dyal - Upchurch Building Edwin M. Stanton School Elks Club Building El Modelo Block Epping Forest Evergreen Cemetery Greenleaf & Crosby Building Laura Street Trio Henry John Klutho House Marabanong Masonic Temple Morocco Temple Old City Cemetery Ribault Inn Club Schultz Building Old St. Andrew 's Title & Trust Company of Florida Building Skyscrapers 121 Atlantic Place Barnett National Bank Building Bank of America Tower CSX Transportation Building Eight Forty One One Enterprise Center Riverplace Tower SunTrust Tower TIAA Bank Center Two Prudential Plaza Wells Fargo Center Military Blount Island Command Jacksonville National Cemetery Naval Air Station Cecil Field Naval Air Station Jacksonville Naval Station Mayport Veterans Memorial Wall Transport Cecil Airport Jacksonville International Airport Jacksonville Terminal Complex Jacksonville station JAXPORT Cruise Terminal Rosa Parks Transit Station Other Cecil Commerce Center Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens Jessie Ball duPont Center Laura Street Trio Midtown Centre Palm and Cycad Arboretum St. Johns Light Tree Hill Nature Center Parks State and Federal Amelia Island State Park Anastasia State Park Big Talbot Island State Park Castillo de San Marcos National Monument Fort Caroline National Memorial Fort Clinch State Park Fort George Island Cultural State Park Fort Matanzas National Monument George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier Kingsley Plantation Little Talbot Island State Park Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park Timucuan Preserve Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park City Confederate Park Hanna Park Klutho Park Jacksonville - Baldwin Rail Trail Memorial Park Riverside Park Treaty Oak Squares and public spaces Five Points Friendship Fountain Hemming Plaza Jacksonville Riverwalk Streets King Street Laura Street Ward Street Buildings and structures under construction shown in italics Neighborhoods of Jacksonville Downtown Brooklyn LaVilla Northbank Southbank Sports Complex Old City Eastside Murray Hill New Town Ortega Panama Park Riverside and Avondale San Marco Springfield St. Nicholas Divisions Arlington Northside Southside Westside Suburbs Bayard Lake Shore Mandarin Oakleaf Plantation Oceanway Sandalwood Beaches Atlantic Beach Jacksonville Beach Mayport Neptune Beach List Portal Category Jacksonville metropolitan area Jacksonville -- St. Marys -- Palatka, FL -- GA Combined Statistical Area Counties Baker Camden Clay Duval Nassau Putnam St. Johns Cities, towns and CDPs Principle city Jacksonville 25k - 50k Fleming Island Lakeside Ponte Vedra Beach 10k - 25k Atlantic Beach Bellair - Meadowbrook Terrace Fernandina Beach Fruit Cove Jacksonville Beach Kingsland Middleburg Nocatee Oakleaf Plantation Palatka Palm Valley St. Augustine St. Marys Yulee 1k - 10k Baldwin Butler Beach Callahan Crescent Beach Crescent City East Palatka Flagler Estates Green Cove Springs Hilliard Interlachen Keystone Heights Lake Asbury Macclenny Nassau Village - Ratliff Neptune Beach Orange Park St. Augustine Beach St. Augustine Shores St. Augustine South Sawgrass Villano Beach Woodbine Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Florida Lenny Curry ( R ) ( Jacksonville ) Francis Suarez ( R ) ( Miami ) Bob Buckhorn ( D ) ( Tampa ) Buddy Dyer ( D ) ( Orlando ) Rick Kriseman ( D ) ( St. Petersburg ) Carlos Hernández ( R ) ( Hialeah ) Andrew Gillum ( D ) ( Tallahassee ) Dean Trantalis ( D ) ( Fort Lauderdale ) Gregory J. 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Question: what is the population of jacksonville florida 2018
Answer: 892,062