Minister of Finance ( India ) - Wikipedia Minister of Finance ( India ) Minister of Finance Emblem of India Incumbent Piyush Goyal since 14 May 2018 Ministry of Finance Style The Honourable Member of Cabinet Cabinet Committee on Security Appointer President on the advice of the Prime Minister Inaugural holder John Mathai Formation 29 October 1946 The Minister of Finance ( or simply, Finance Minister ) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. One of the senior-most offices in the Union Cabinet, the finance minister is responsible for the fiscal policy of the government. As part of this, a key duty of the Finance Minister is to present the annual Union Budget in Parliament, which details the government 's plan for taxation and spending in the coming financial year. Through the Budget, the finance minister also outlines the allocations to different ministries and departments. Occasionally, he is assisted by the Minister of State for Finance and the lower - ranked Deputy Minister of Finance. The first Finance Minister of independent India was R.K. Shanmukham Chetty, who also presented its first Budget. The incumbent Arun Jaitley, of the Bharatiya Janata Party, has held office since 26 May 2014. As of September 2017, Morarji Desai has presented 10 budgets which is the highest followed by P Chidambaram 's 9 and Pranab Mukherjee 's 8. Yashwant Sinha, Yashwantrao Chavan and C.D. Deshmukh have presented 7 budgets each while Manmohan Singh and T.T. Krishnamachari have presented 6 budgets. As of February 2018, four Finance Ministers have gone on to become the Prime Minister who are : Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, V.P. Singh and Manmohan Singh. Contents 1 Lists of finance ministers 2 List of Finance Ministers in Indian States 3 References 4 External links Lists of finance ministers Name Portrait Term of office Political party ( Alliance ) Prime Minister John Mathai ( Interim government ) 2 September 1946 29 October 1946 Indian National Congress Jawaharlal Nehru ( Vice President of the interim govt ) Liaquat Ali Khan ( Interim government ) 29 October 1946 14 August 1947 All - India Muslim League R.K. Shanmukham Chetty 15 August 1947 1949 Indian National Congress Jawaharlal Nehru John Mathai 1949 1950 C.D. Deshmukh 29 May 1950 1957 T.T. Krishnamachari 1957 13 February 1958 Jawaharlal Nehru 13 February 1958 13 March 1958 Morarji Desai 13 March 1958 29 August 1963 T.T. Krishnamachari 29 August 1963 1965 Jawaharlal Nehru Lal Bahadur Shastri Sachindra Chaudhuri 1965 13 March 1967 Lal Bahadur Shastri Indira Gandhi Morarji Desai 13 March 1967 16 July 1969 Indira Gandhi Indira Gandhi 1970 1971 Yashwantrao Chavan 1971 Chidambaram Subramaniam 1977 Haribhai M. Patel 24 March 1977 24 January 1979 Janata Party Morarji Desai Charan Singh 24 January 1979 28 July 1979 Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna 28 July 1979 14 January 1980 Janata Party ( Secular ) Charan Singh R. Venkataraman 14 January 1980 15 January 1982 Indian National Congress Indira Gandhi Pranab Mukherjee 15 January 1982 31 December 1984 V.P. Singh 31 December 1984 24 January 1987 Rajiv Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi 24 January 1987 25 July 1987 N.D. Tiwari 25 July 1987 25 June 1988 Shankarrao Chavan 25 June 1988 2 December 1989 Madhu Dandavate 2 December 1989 10 November 1990 Janata Dal ( National Front ) V.P. Singh Yashwant Sinha 10 November 1990 21 June 1991 Samajwadi Janata Party ( National Front ) Chandra Shekhar Manmohan Singh 21 June 1991 16 May 1996 Indian National Congress P.V. Narasimha Rao Jaswant Singh 16 May 1996 1 June 1996 Bharatiya Janata Party Atal Bihari Vajpayee P. Chidambaram 1 June 1996 21 April 1997 Tamil Maanila Congress ( United Front ) H.D. Deve Gowda I.K. Gujral 21 April 1997 1 May 1997 Janata Dal ( United Front ) I.K. Gujral P. Chidambaram 1 May 1997 19 March 1998 Tamil Maanila Congress ( United Front ) Yashwant Sinha 19 March 1998 1 July 2002 Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Atal Bihari Vajpayee Jaswant Singh 1 July 2002 22 May 2004 P. Chidambaram 22 May 2004 30 November 2008 Indian National Congress ( United Progressive Alliance ) Manmohan Singh Manmohan Singh 30 November 2008 24 January 2009 Pranab Mukherjee 24 January 2009 26 June 2012 Manmohan Singh 26 June 2012 31 July 2012 P. Chidambaram 31 July 2012 26 May 2014 Arun Jaitley 26 May 2014 Incumbent ( on work leave ) Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Narendra Modi Piyush Goyal ( temporary additional charge ) 14 May 2018 Incumbent List of Finance Ministers in Indian States Name of Minister Portrait Political Party States Chief Minister Yanamala Ramakrishnudu Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh Nara Chandrababu Naidu Chowna Mein Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Himanta Biswa Sarma Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Assam Sarbananda Sonowal Sushil Kumar Modi Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Bihar Nitish Kumar Dr. Raman Singh Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Chhattisgarh Dr. Raman Singh Manish Sisodia Aam Aadmi Party Delhi Arvind Kejriwal Manohar Parrikar Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Goa Manohar Parrikar Nitin Patel Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Gujarat Vijay Rupani Captain Abhimanyu Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar Jai Ram Thakur Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Himachal Pradesh Jai Ram Thakur Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari Jammu & Kashmir People 's Democratic Party Jammu & Kashmir Mehbooba Mufti Raghubar Das Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Jharkhand Raghubar Das Vacant ( yet to be announced ) Janata Dal ( Secular ) Karnataka H.D. Kumaraswamy Dr. T.M. Thomas Issac Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan Jayant Mallayya Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chauhan Sudhir Sachchidanand Mungantiwar Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis Yumnam Joykumar Singh National People 's Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Manipur N. Biren Singh Conrad Kongkal Sangma National People 's Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Meghalaya Conrad Kongkal Sangma Pu Lalsawta Indian National Congress Mizoram Pu Lal Thanhawla Neiphiu Rio National Democratic Progressive Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Nagaland Neiphiu Rio Shashi Bhusan Behera Biju Janata Dal Odisha Naveen Patnaik V. Narayanasamy Indian National Congress Puducherry V. Narayanasamy Manpreet Singh Badal Indian National Congress Punjab Captain Amarinder Singh Vasundhara Raje Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Rajasthan Vasundhara Raje Pawan Chamling Sikkim Democratic Front ( National Democratic Alliance ) Sikkim Pawan Chamling O. Panneerselvam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu Edappadi K Palaniswami Etela Rajender Telangana Rashtra Samitihi Telangana K Chandrashekhar Rao Jishnu Debbarma Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Tripura Biplab Kumar Deb Rajesh Agarwal Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Prakash Pant Bharatiya Janata Party ( National Democratic Alliance ) Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat Amit Mitra All India Trinamool Congress West Bengal Mamata Banerjee References Jump up ^ `` Chidambaram is second only to Morarji Desai in presenting Budget ''. www.businesstoday.in. Retrieved 29 September 2017. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) External links Finance Ministry, Official website Government ministries of India President ( List ) Government of India Prime Minister ( List Office ) Deputy Prime Minister Council of Ministers Current Agriculture and Farmers Welfare AYUSH Chemicals and Fertilizers Civil Aviation Coal Commerce and Industry Communications Consumer Affairs Culture Defence Drinking Water and Sanitation Earth Sciences Electronics and Information Technology Environment, Forest and Climate Change External Affiars Finance Food Processing Industries Health and Family Welfare Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Home Affairs Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Human Resource Development Information and Broadcasting Labour and Employment Law and Justice Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Mines Minority Affairs New and Renewable Energy North East Panchayati Raj Parliamentary Affairs Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Petroleum Power Railways Road Transport and Highways Rural Development Science and Technology Shipping Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Social Justice and Empowerment Statistics and Programme Implementation Steel Textiles Tourism Tribal Affairs Urban Development Water Resources Women and Child Development Defunct Communications and Information Technology Overseas Indian Affairs Surface Transport Ministers Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Civil Aviation Coal Commerce and Industry Defence External Affairs Finance Health and Family Welfare Home Affairs Human Resource Development Information and Broadcasting Labour and Employment Law and Justice Minority Affairs North Eastern Region Parliamentary Affairs Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Railways Science and Technology Tribal Affairs Secretaries Cabinet Defence Finance Foreign Home Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Finance_(India)&oldid=843320442 '' Categories : Finance Ministers of India Union ministers of India Hidden categories : Use Indian English from December 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Use dmy dates from December 2015 Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2017 All articles containing potentially dated statements Talk Contents About Wikipedia Esperanto Français हिन्दी മലയാളം मराठी Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Русский தமிழ் తెలుగు Українська 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 28 May 2018, at 10 : 43. 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Question: who was the first finance minister of india before indopak division
Answer: John Mathai