Wonders of the World - wikipedia Wonders of the World This article is about natural and constructed phenomena and structures of the world. For other uses of `` Wonders of the World '', see Wonders of the World ( disambiguation ). The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ( from left to right, top to bottom ) : Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus ( also known as the Mausoleum of Mausolus ), Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria as depicted by 16th - century Dutch artist Maarten van Heemskerck. Various lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, to catalogue the world 's most spectacular natural wonders and manmade structures. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the first known list of the most remarkable creations of classical antiquity ; it was based on guidebooks popular among Hellenic sightseers and only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim and in Mesopotamia. The number seven was chosen because the Greeks believed it represented perfection and plenty, and because it was the number of the five planets known anciently, plus the sun and moon. Many similar lists have been made. Contents 1 Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 2 Lists from other eras 3 Recent lists 3.1 American Society of Civil Engineers 3.2 USA Today 's New Seven Wonders 3.3 Seven Natural Wonders of the World 3.4 New7Wonders of the World 3.5 New7Wonders of Nature 3.6 New7Wonders Cities 3.7 Seven Wonders of the Underwater World 3.8 Seven Wonders of the Industrial World 3.9 Other lists of wonders of the world 3.10 Seven Wonders movie 3.11 Seven Wonders of the Solar System 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links Seven Wonders of the ancient World Main article : Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The Great Pyramid of Giza, the only wonder of the ancient world still in existence The Colosseum in Rome The Great Wall of China Hagia Sophia Stonehenge Machu Picchu Taj Mahal Empire State Building Golden Gate Bridge The Victoria Falls contain the largest sheet of falling water in the world in terms of area The Great Barrier Reef CN Tower Chichen Itza Old City of Jerusalem The Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights Grand Canyon The London sewerage system 's original Abbey Mills pumping station The Sydney Opera House The historian Herodotus ( 484 -- ca. 425 BC ) and the scholar Callimachus of Cyrene ( ca. 305 -- 240 BC ), at the Museum of Alexandria, made early lists of seven wonders. Their writings have not survived, except as references. The classic seven wonders were : Colossus of Rhodes Great Pyramid of Giza Hanging Gardens of Babylon Lighthouse of Alexandria Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Statue of Zeus at Olympia Temple of Artemis at Ephesus The only ancient world wonder that still exists is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Lists from other eras In the 19th and early 20th centuries, some writers wrote their own lists with names such as Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, Seven Wonders of the Medieval Mind, and Architectural Wonders of the Middle Ages. However, it is unlikely that these lists originated in the Middle Ages, because the word `` medieval '' was not invented until the Enlightenment - era, and the concept of a Middle Age did not become popular until the 16th century. Brewer 's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable refers to them as `` later list ( s ) '', suggesting the lists were created after the Middle Ages. Many of the structures on these lists were built much earlier than the Medieval Ages but were well known. Typically representative are : Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa Colosseum Great Wall of China Hagia Sophia Leaning Tower of Pisa Porcelain Tower of Nanjing Stonehenge Other sites sometimes included on such lists : Cairo Citadel Cluny Abbey Ely Cathedral Taj Mahal Recent lists Following in the tradition of the classical list, modern people and organisations have made their own lists of wonderful things ancient and modern. Some of the most notable lists are presented below. American Society of Civil Engineers In 1994, the American Society of Civil Engineers compiled a list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World, paying tribute to the `` greatest civil engineering achievements of the 20th century '' : Wonder Date started Date finished Location Significance Channel Tunnel December 1, 1987 May 6, 1994 Strait of Dover, between the United Kingdom and France The longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world. CN Tower February 6, 1973 June 26, 1976 Toronto, Ontario, Canada Tallest freestanding structure in the world 1976 -- 2007. Empire State Building January 22, 1930 May 1, 1931 New York, NY, U.S. Tallest structure in the world 1931 -- 1967. First building with 100 + stories. Golden Gate Bridge January 5, 1933 May 27, 1937 Golden Gate Strait, north of San Francisco, California, U.S. The longest suspension bridge main span in the world from 1937 to 1964. Itaipu Dam January 1970 May 5, 1984 Paraná River, between Brazil and Paraguay The largest operating hydroelectric facility in the world in terms of annual energy generation. Delta Works / Zuiderzee Works 1920 May 10, 1997 Netherlands The largest hydraulic engineering project undertaken by the Netherlands during the twentieth century. Panama Canal January 1, 1880 January 7, 1914 Isthmus of Panama One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken. USA Today 's New Seven Wonders In November 2006 the American national newspaper USA Today and the American television show Good Morning America revealed a new list of New Seven Wonders as chosen by six judges. An eighth wonder was chosen on November 24, 2006 from viewer feedback. Number Wonder Location Potala Palace Lhasa, Tibet, China Old City of Jerusalem Jerusalem Polar ice caps Polar regions Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Hawaii, United States 5 Internet Earth 6 Mayan ruins Yucatán Peninsula, México 7 Great Migration of Serengeti and Masai Mara Tanzania and Kenya 8 Grand Canyon ( viewer - chosen eighth wonder ) Arizona, United States Seven natural Wonders of the World Similar to the other lists of wonders, there is no consensus on a list of seven natural wonders of the world, and there has been debate over how large the list should be. One of the many existing lists was compiled by CNN : Aurora Grand Canyon Great Barrier Reef Harbor of Rio de Janeiro Mount Everest Parícutin volcano Victoria Falls New7Wonders of the World In 2001 an initiative was started by the Swiss corporation New7Wonders Foundation to choose the New7Wonders of the World from a selection of 200 existing monuments. Twenty - one finalists were announced January 1, 2006. Egyptians were not happy that the only surviving original wonder, the Great Pyramid of Giza, would have to compete with the likes of the Statue of Liberty, the Sydney Opera House, and other landmarks, calling the project absurd. In response, Giza was named an honorary Candidate. The results were announced on July 7, 2007, in Lisbon, Portugal : Wonder Date of construction Location Great Wall of China Since 7th century BC China Petra c. 100 BC Jordan Christ the Redeemer Opened October 12, 1931 Brazil Machu Picchu c. AD 1450 Peru Chichen Itza c. AD 600 Mexico Colosseum Completed AD 80 Italy Taj Mahal Completed c. AD 1648 India Great Pyramid of Giza ( Honorary Candidate ) Completed c. 2560 BC Egypt New7Wonders of Nature New7Wonders of Nature ( 2007 -- 11 ), a contemporary effort to create a list of seven natural wonders chosen through a global poll, was organized by the same group as the New7Wonders of the World campaign. Iguazu Falls Hạ Long Jeju Island Puerto Princesa Underground River Table Mountain Komodo Amazon rainforest New7Wonders Cities New7Wonders Cities is the third global vote organized by New7Wonders. Durban, South Africa Vigan, The Philippines Havana, Cuba Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Beirut, Lebanon Doha, Qatar La Paz, Bolivia Seven Wonders of the Underwater World The Seven Underwater Wonders of the World was a list drawn up by CEDAM International, an American - based non-profit group for divers, dedicated to ocean preservation and research. In 1989 CEDAM brought together a panel of marine scientists, including Dr. Eugenie Clark, to pick underwater areas which they considered to be worthy of protection. The results were announced at The National Aquarium in Washington DC by actor Lloyd Bridges, star of TV 's Sea Hunt : Palau Belize Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef Deep - Sea Vents Galápagos Islands Lake Baikal Northern Red Sea Seven Wonders of the Industrial World British author Deborah Cadbury wrote Seven Wonders of the Industrial World, a book telling the stories of seven great feats of engineering of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In 2003, the BBC aired a seven - part docudrama exploring the same feats, with Cadbury as a producer. Each episode dramatised the construction of one of the following industrial wonders : SS Great Eastern Bell Rock Lighthouse Brooklyn Bridge London sewerage system First Transcontinental Railroad Panama Canal Hoover Dam Other lists of Wonders of the World Numerous other authors and organisations have composed lists of the wonders of the world. Travel writer Howard Hillman published two books on the subject, one with 10 man - made wonders, and one with 10 natural wonders. British biographer, science writer, and novelist Ronald W. Clark published a book of man - made and natural wonders titled Wonders of the World, which lists 52 wonders, one for each week of the year. Seven Wonders movie Seven Wonders of the World is a 1956 film in which Lowell Thomas searches the world for natural and man made wonders and invites the audience to try to update the ancient Greek list of Wonders of the World. Seven Wonders of the Solar System In a 1999 article, Astronomy magazine listed the Seven Wonders of the Solar System. This article was later made into a video. Enceladus, a moon of Saturn The Great red spot of Jupiter The Asteroid belt The surface of the Sun The Oceans of Earth The Rings of Saturn Olympus Mons on Mars See also Eighth Wonder of the World World Heritage List -- a list of over 900 sites deemed by UNESCO to be of `` outstanding universal value '' National Seven Wonders Seven Wonders of Canada Seven Wonders of Colombia Seven Wonders of India Seven Wonders of Poland Seven Wonders of Portugal Seven Natural Wonders of Romania Seven Wonders of Russia Seven Wonders of Serbia Seven Wonders of Ukraine Seven Wonders of Wales 12 Treasures of Spain Seven Wonders of Fore ( Fore Abbey, Ireland ) Geography portal Notes Jump up ^ Both the USA Today article and the Good Morning America broadcast described this wonder as `` Jerusalem 's Old City, Israel. '' The Old City is located in East Jerusalem, which is claimed by both the State of Israel and the State of Palestine. The UN and most countries do not recognize Israel 's claim to East Jerusalem, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. See Positions on Jerusalem for more information. References Jump up ^ Anon. ( 1993 ). The Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia ( First ed. ). Oxford : Oxford University. ^ Jump up to : Evans, IH ( reviser ( 1975 ). Brewer 's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ( Centenary edition Fourth impression ( corrected ) ed. ). London : Cassell. p. 1163. ^ Jump up to : Hereward Carrington ( 1880 -- 1958 ). The Seven Wonders of the World : ancient, medieval and modern ``, reprinted in the Carington Collection ( 2003 ). ISBN 0 - 7661 - 4378 - 3. Jump up ^ The Carrington Collection. Retrieved October 29, 2014. Jump up ^ Latham, Edward ( 1904 ). A Dictionary of Names, Nicknames and Surnames, of Persons, Places and Things. p. 280. OCLC 01038938. Jump up ^ Miller, Francis Trevelyan ; Woodrow, Wilson ; Taft, William Howard ; Roosevelt, Theodore ( 1915 ). America, the Land We Love. p. 201. OCLC 00334597. Jump up ^ The Complete Idiot 's Guide to the Crusades. 2001. p. 153. Jump up ^ `` Cluny Abbey ''. The Catholic Encyclopedia. 16. 1913. p. 74. OCLC 06974688. Jump up ^ The Rough Guide To England. 1994. p. 596. Jump up ^ Palpa, as You Like it. p. 67. Jump up ^ `` American Society of Civil Engineers Seven Wonders ''. Asce.org. July 19, 2010. Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010. Jump up ^ `` New Seven Wonders panel ''. USA Today. October 27, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ Clark, Jayne ( December 22, 2006 ). `` The world 's 8th wonder : Readers pick the Grand Canyon ''. USA Today. Retrieved May 3, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Natural Wonders ''. CNN. November 11, 1997. Archived from the original on July 21, 2006. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` The multimedia campaign to choose the New 7 Wonders of the World is in its final stage. ''. New7Wonders. Archived from the original on January 3, 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` New 7 Wonders of the World Campaign announced 21 finalist candidates ''. New7Wonders. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Egypt Angered at New Wonders Idea ''. Home.bellsouth.net. January 1, 1985. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Reuters via ABC News Australia `` Opera House snubbed as new Wonders unveiled '' 7 July 2007 ``. Australia : ABC. July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Great Wall of China ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. Jump up ^ `` Underwater Wonders of the World ''. Wonderclub. Retrieved August 31, 2010. Jump up ^ Manjit Kumar ( 7 November 2003 ). `` Review : Seven Wonders of the Industrial World by Deborah Cadbury ''. the Guardian. Jump up ^ Deborah Cadbury ( 2011 - 02 - 17 ). `` British History in depth : Seven Wonders of the Industrial World ''. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 25. Jump up ^ Hillman, Howard. `` World 's top 10 man - made travel wonders ''. Hillman Quality Publications. Retrieved July 7, 2007. Jump up ^ Hillman, Howard. `` World 's top 10 natural travel wonders ''. Hillman Quality Publications. Retrieved July 7, 2007. Jump up ^ Clark, Ronald W. ( 1980 ). Wonders of the World. Artus Publishing Company Ltd. ISBN 978 - 0 - 668 - 04932 - 0. Jump up ^ `` Seven Wonders of the Solar System Video : ''. Aaa.org. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 22. Further reading Ash, Russell, `` Great Wonders of the World ''. Dorling Kindersley. 2000. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7513 - 2886 - 8 Cox, Reg, and Neil Morris, `` The Seven Wonders of the Modern World ''. Chelsea House Publications : Library. October 2000. ISBN 0 - 7910 - 6048 - 9 Cox, Reg, Neil Morris, and James Field, `` The Seven Wonders of the Medieval World ''. Chelsea House Publications : Library. October 2000. ISBN 0 - 7910 - 6047 - 0 D'Epiro, Peter, and Mary Desmond Pinkowish, `` What Are the Seven Wonders of the World ? and 100 Other Great Cultural Lists ''. Anchor. December 1, 1998. ISBN 0 - 385 - 49062 - 3 Morris, Neil, `` The Seven Wonders of the Natural World ''. Chrysalis Books. December 30, 2002. ISBN 1 - 84138 - 495 - X External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seven Wonders of the World. Seven Wonders of the Modern World -- a list of modern wonders compiled by the American Society of Civil Engineers 77 Wonders of the World in 360 ° A list of world wonders linking the ancient 7 Wonders of the World and the World Heritage List by UNESCO Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The Seven Wonders Great Pyramid of Giza Hanging Gardens of Babylon Statue of Zeus at Olympia Temple of Artemis Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes Lighthouse of Alexandria Related Wonders of the World Seven Wonders of the World ( 1956 film ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wonders_of_the_World&oldid=797271752 '' Categories : Ancient history Cultural lists Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use mdy dates from February 2012 Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Alemannisch বাংলা Български Čeština Deutsch Ελληνικά فارسی ગુજરાતી 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ಕನ್ನಡ Latviešu Limburgs മലയാളം मराठी مصرى Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Nordfriisk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Português Română Русский Shqip සිංහල Simple English Српски / srpski తెలుగు ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Walon ייִדיש 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 26 August 2017, at 00 : 19. 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Question: when was tge great wall of china built
Answer: 7th century BC