1940 Summer Olympics - wikipedia 1940 Summer Olympics Poster for the 1940 Summer Olympics Souvenir flag ( 1936 ) The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, were originally scheduled to be held from September 21 to October 6, 1940, in Tokyo, Japan. They were rescheduled for Helsinki, Finland, to be held from July 20 to August 4, 1940, but were ultimately cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Helsinki eventually hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo the 1964 Summer Olympics. Contents 1 1940 Tokyo Olympics 1.1 1930s Japan and international sports 1.2 Planning 1.3 Forfeiture of Games 2 Helsinki and other competitions 3 Torch run 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 1940 Tokyo Olympics The campaign to choose a city for 1940 began in 1932, with Barcelona, Rome, Helsinki, and Tokyo participating. Tokyo city officials suggested a campaign as a means of international diplomacy following Japan 's alienation from the League of Nations due to the Mukden Incident, in which Japan occupied Manchuria and created the puppet state of Manchukuo. While both Tokyo officials and International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) representatives were behind the campaign, the national government, which was ever more interested in military matters, did not have any strong supporters for such a diplomatic gesture. In 1936, Tokyo was chosen in a surprise move, making it the first non-Western city to win an Olympic bid. 1930s Japan and international sports During the 1930 Far Eastern Games in Tokyo, Indian participants were spotted flying the flag of their independence movement rather than the flag of British India. This caused a complaint from the British Olympic Association. In 1934 Japan attempted to invite European colonies to the Far Eastern Games. Planning The main stadium was to be Meiji Jingu Stadium, later used at the 1964 Summer Olympics. The Olympic Village was to be built on the present sites of Kinuta Park or Todoroki Gorge. A schedule was drawn up, and guidelines were printed in four languages. Monthly magazines and posters were printed and distributed internationally. Construction began on some buildings, and arrangements were made with hotels, travel agents, and airlines for easy access. Forfeiture of Games When the Second Sino - Japanese War broke out on July 7, 1937, Kono Ichiro, a member of the Diet ( legislature ), immediately requested that the Olympics be forfeited. The 1938 Far Eastern Games were also cancelled, but Japan 's IOC delegates persisted under a belief that the war would soon be over. Amid the intensification of the war, the feasibility of both the Summer Olympics and the 1940 Winter Olympics grew increasingly questionable to other countries, who suggested a different site be chosen and spoke of the possibility of boycotting the Games were they to proceed in Japan. In March 1938, the Japanese provided reassurances to the IOC at the organization 's Cairo conference that Tokyo would still be able to serve as the host city. However, many Diet members in Japan had already openly questioned hosting the Olympics in wartime, and the military was unreasonably demanding that the organizers build the venues from wood because they needed metals for the war front. In July, a legislative session was held to decide the matters of the Summer and Winter Olympics and the planned 1940 World 's Fair all at once. The World 's Fair was only `` postponed '', under a belief that Japan would be able to wrap up the war, but the Olympics could not be moved and was canceled. Kōichi Kido, who would later be instrumental in the surrender of Japan in 1945, announced the forfeiture on July 16, 1938. He closed his speech saying, `` When peace reigns again in the Far East, we can then invite the Games to Tokyo and take that opportunity to prove to the people of the world the true Japanese spirit. '' This would come to pass in 1964. Despite the cancellation of the 1940 Olympics, the Tokyo organizing committee released its budget for the Games. In a departure from standard practice, the budget included all capital outlays as well as direct organizing costs. The total budget was ¥ 20.1 million, one - third of which would have been paid by the Tokyo metropolitan government. Helsinki and other competitions Equipment manufactured by Yle, the Finnish broadcasting company, for the purpose of broadcasting coverage of the 1940 Games The IOC then awarded the Games to Helsinki, Finland, the city that had been the runner - up in the original bidding process. The Games were then scheduled to be staged from July 20 to August 4, 1940. The Olympic Games were suspended indefinitely following the outbreak of World War II ( Winter War in particular ) and did not resume until the London Games of 1948. With the Olympics cancelled, the major international athletics event of the year turned out to be the annual Finland - Sweden athletics international, held at the new Helsinki Olympic Stadium, exceptionally held as a triple international among Finland, Sweden and Germany. Gliding was due to be an Olympic sport in the 1940 Games after a demonstration at the Berlin Games in 1936. The sport has not been featured in any Games since, though the glider designed for it, the DFS Olympia Meise, was produced in large numbers after the war. Meanwhile, Japan hosted the 1940 East Asian Games in Tokyo, with six participating nations. Helsinki eventually held the 1952 Summer Olympics, while Tokyo held the 1964 Summer Olympics and will hold the 2020 Summer Olympics. During August 1940, prisoners of war celebrated a `` special Olympics '' called the International Prisoner - of - War Olympic Games at Stalag XIII - A in Langwasser, near Nuremberg, Germany. An Olympic flag, 29 by 46 cm in size, was made of a Polish prisoner 's shirt and, drawn in crayon, it featured the Olympic rings and banners for Belgium, France, Great Britain, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands. A feature film, Olimpiada ' 40, produced by the director Andrzej Kotkowski in 1980 tells the story of these games and of one of the prisoners of war, Teodor Niewiadomski. Torch run Main article : 1940 Summer Olympics torch relay Had the 1940 Summer Games been held, a never - before used method of bringing the Olympic Flame from Nazi Germany to Japan was proposed - by air delivery, in the purpose - built Messerschmitt Me 261 Adolfine long - range aircraft, which was designed to have a maximum range of some 11,024 km ( 6,850 mi ) unrefueled. See also Olympics portal Olympic Games abandoned due to war 1916 Summer Olympics 1940 Summer Olympics 1940 Winter Olympics 1944 Summer Olympics 1944 Winter Olympics Summer Olympic Games Olympic Games International Olympic Committee List of IOC country codes Notes Jump up ^ Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games : The Missing Olympics : Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic Movement. p. 51 Jump up ^ Historical Significance of the Far Eastern Championship Games. Tsukuba University ^ Jump up to : `` Report of the Organizing Committee on Its Work for the Xiith Olympic Games of 1940 in Tokyo Until the Relinquishment '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 12. Jump up ^ Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games : The Missing Olympics : Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic Movement. p. 144 Jump up ^ Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games : The Missing Olympics : Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic Movement. p. 146 Jump up ^ Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games : The Missing Olympics : Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic Movement. p. 149 Jump up ^ 橋本 一夫 『 幻 の 東京 オリンピック 』 ( 日本 放送 出版 協会 、 1994 年 ) ISBN 4 - 14 - 001709 - 0 Jump up ^ Sandra Collins. The 1940 Tokyo Games : The Missing Olympics : Japan, the Asian Olympics and the Olympic Movement. pp. 161 -- 163 Jump up ^ Zarnowski, C. Frank ( Summer 1992 ). `` A Look at Olympic Costs '' ( PDF ). Citius, Altius, Fortius. 1 ( 1 ) : 16 -- 32. Retrieved 2007 - 03 - 24. Jump up ^ Welch, Ann ( 1980 ). The Story of Gliding 2nd edition. John Murray. ISBN 0 - 7195 - 3659 - 6. Jump up ^ `` Glider design to be used at the 1940 Olympic Games ''. Retrieved 2008 - 03 - 25. Jump up ^ Grys, Iwona ( April -- May 1996 ). `` The Olympic Idea Transcending War '' ( PDF ). Olympic Review. 25 ( 8 ) : 68 -- 69. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 2008 - 07 - 31. Jump up ^ Ray Wagner ; Heinz J. Nowarra ( 1971 ). German Combat Planes. Doubleday. p. 312. References Official preliminary report. In English Further reading Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1940 Summer Olympics. International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 24, 2007, No. 8, Special Issue : The Missing Olympics : The 1940 Tokyo Games, Japan, Asia and the Olympic Movement Preceded by Berlin Summer Olympic Games Tokyo / Helsinki ( abandoned ) XII Olympiad ( 1940 ) Succeeded by London Olympic Games Ceremonies Charter Participating nations Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Host cities Bids Venues IOC NOCs Country codes Medal Medal tables Medalists Ties Diploma Scandals and controversies Colonialism Doping Sports Symbols Torch relays Pierre de Coubertin medal Women Deaths WWI Olympic video games Summer Games 1896 Athens 1900 Paris 1904 St. Louis 1908 London 1912 Stockholm 1916 1920 Antwerp 1924 Paris 1928 Amsterdam 1932 Los Angeles 1936 Berlin 1940 1944 1948 London 1952 Helsinki 1956 Melbourne 1960 Rome 1964 Tokyo 1968 Mexico City 1972 Munich 1976 Montreal 1980 Moscow 1984 Los Angeles 1988 Seoul 1992 Barcelona 1996 Atlanta 2000 Sydney 2004 Athens 2008 Beijing 2012 London 2016 Rio de Janeiro 2020 Tokyo 2024 Paris 2028 Los Angeles 2032 TBD Winter Games 1924 Chamonix 1928 St. Moritz 1932 Lake Placid 1936 Garmisch - Partenkirchen 1940 1944 1948 St. Moritz 1952 Oslo 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 1960 Squaw Valley 1964 Innsbruck 1968 Grenoble 1972 Sapporo 1976 Innsbruck 1980 Lake Placid 1984 Sarajevo 1988 Calgary 1992 Albertville 1994 Lillehammer 1998 Nagano 2002 Salt Lake City 2006 Turin 2010 Vancouver 2014 Sochi 2018 Pyeongchang 2022 Beijing 2026 TBD 2030 TBD Ancient Olympic Games Intercalated Games 1906 Paralympic Games Youth Olympic Games GND : 7586814 - 3 VIAF : 241249759 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1940_Summer_Olympics&oldid=853916412 '' Categories : 1940 Summer Olympics Cancelled Olympic Games Events cancelled due to World War II Olympic Games in Japan Olympic Games in Finland 1940 in multi-sport events 1940 in Japanese sport 1940 in Finnish sport Sports competitions in Tokyo Sports competitions in Helsinki Summer Olympics by year 20th century in Tokyo 1940s in Helsinki Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from January 2018 Articles with permanently dead external links Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Aragonés Asturianu Azərbaycanca Беларуская Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Íslenska Italiano עברית Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Македонски मराठी Nāhuatl Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் ไทย Українська Tiếng Việt Yorùbá 粵語 中文 45 more Edit links This page was last edited on 7 August 2018, at 20 : 02 ( UTC ). 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Question: who was supposed to host the 1940 olympics
Answer: Tokyo, Japan