National human rights Commission of India - Wikipedia National human rights Commission of India National Human Rights Commission राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग National Human Rights Commission logo Agency overview Formed 12 October 1993 Jurisdictional structure Federal agency India Operations jurisdiction India General nature Federal law enforcement Headquarters New Delhi, India Agency executives Justice H.L. Dattu, Chairman Ambuj Sharma, Secretary General Website Official website National Human Rights Commission ( NHRC ) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 ( TPHRA ). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as `` rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants ''. `` Human Rights '' means the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the constitution or embodied in the International covenants and enforceable by courts in India. `` Commission '' means the National Human Rights Commission constituted under section of All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights known as Human rights, as commonly understood, are the rights that every human being is entitled to enjoy freely irrespective of his religion, race, caste, sex and nationality, etc. ( Jagdish chand, 2007 ) In Declaration of Independence acknowledged the fundamental human rights. Human right means different thing to different people. Human Rights are not static, but are rather dynamic in nature. New rights are recognized and enforced from time to time. Only persons fully conversant with the latest development about the expanding horizons of Human Rights can promote their awareness better other. Contents 1 Functions 2 Composition 2.1 Chairman and Members 2.2 State Human Rights Commission 3 Appointment 4 Former chairpersons 4.1 Acting Chairpersons 5 Controversy 6 Human Rights Campaign 's recommendations 7 References 8 External links Functions The Protection of Human Rights Act mandates the NHRC to perform the following functions : proactively or reactively inquire into violations of government of India human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant by leave of the court, to intervene in court proceeding relating to human rights make recommendations review the safeguards provided by or under the Constitution or any law for the time being in force for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation review the factors, including acts of terrorism that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights and recommend appropriate remedial measures to study treaties and other international instruments on human rights and make recommendations for their effective implementation undertake and promote research in the field of human rights engage in human rights education among various sections of society and promote awareness of the safeguards available for the protection of these rights through publications, the media, seminars and other available means encourage the efforts of NGOs and institutions working in the field of human rights such other function as it may consider it necessary for the protection of human rights. requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office. Composition The NHRC consists of : A Chairperson, should be retired Chief Justice of India ( though GoI mulling appointment of retired SC Judges as chairperson ) One member who is, or has been, a Judge of the Supreme Court of India One member who is, or has been, the Chief Justice of a High Court Two members to be appointed from among persons having knowledge of, or practical experience in, matters relating to human rights In addition, the Chairpersons of four National Commissions ( Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women and Minorities ) serve as ex officio members. The sitting Judge of the Supreme Court or sitting Chief Justice of any High Court can be appointed only after the consultation with the Chief Justice of Supreme Court. Chairman and members Justice JS Kehar is going to be next chairman after H.L. Dattu The chairman of the NHRC is Justice H.L. Dattu and the other members are : Justice Cyriac Joseph Justice D. Murugesan, Chief Justice of Delhi High Court, former Director General, National Investigation Agency Ex-officio members : Chairperson, National Commission for Scheduled Castes Chairperson, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes Syed Gayorul Hasan Rizvi, Chairperson, National Commission for Minorities Rekha Sharma, Chairperson, National Commission for Women State Human Rights Commission A State Government may constitute a body known as the Human Rights Commission of that State to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to, a State Commission. In accordance to the amendment brought in TPHRA, 1993 point No. 10 below is the list of State Human Rights Commissions formed to perform the functions of the commission as stated under chapter V of TPHRA, 1993 ( with amendment act 2006 ). At present, 25 states have constituted SHRC State Commission City Date constituted Assam Human rights Commission Guwahati 19 January 1996 Andhra Pradesh State Human rights Commission Hyderabad 2 August 2006 Bihar Human rights Commission Patna 3 January 2000 Chhattisgarh Human Rights Commission Raipur 16 April 2001 Gujarat State Human Rights Commission Gandhinagar 12 September 2006 Goa Human Rights Commission Panaji 2011 Meghalaya State Human Right Commission Shillong 2013 Himachal Pradesh State Human rights Commission Shimla -- Jammu & Kashmir Human Rights Commission Srinagar January 1997 Kerala State Human Rights Commission Thiruvananthapuram 11 December 1998 Karnataka State Human Rights Commission Bangalore 28 June 2005 Madhya Pradesh Human Rights Commission Bhopal 1 September 1995 Maharashtra State Human Rights Commission Mumbai 6 March 2001 Manipur State Human Rights Commission Imphal 2003 Odisha Human rights Commission Bhubaneswar 27 January 2000 Punjab Human Rights Commission Chandigarh Rajasthan State Human rights Commission Jaipur 18 January 1999 State Human Rights Commission Tamil Nadu Chennai 17 April 1997 Uttar Pradesh Human Rights Commission Lucknow 7 October 2002 West Bengal Human Rights Commission Kolkata 8 January 1994 Jharkhand State Human Rights Commission Ranchi Sikkim State Human Rights Commission Gangtok 18 October 2008 Uttarakhand Human Rights Commission Dehradun 13 May 2013 Haryana Human Rights Commission Chandigarh 2012 Tripura Human rights Commission Agartala 2015 Appointment Section 2 Sections 3 and 4 of TPHRA lay down the rules for appointment to the NHRC. The Chairperson and members of the NHRC are appointed by the President of India, on the recommendation of a committee consisting of : The Prime Minister ( Chairperson ) The Home Minister The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha ( Lower House ) The Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha ( Upper House ) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha ( Lower House ) The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha ( Upper House ) Former chairpersons Sr No Name Tenure 1. Justice Ranganath Misra 12 October 1993 -- 24 November 1996 2. Justice MN Venkatachaliah 26 November 1996 -- 24 October 1999 3. Justice JS Verma 4 November 1999 -- 17 January 2003 4. Justice AS Anand 17 February 2003 -- 31 October 2006 5. Justice S. Rajendra Babu 2 April 2007 - 31 May 2009 6. Justice KG Balakrishnan 7 June 2010 - 11 May 2015 7. Justice H.L. Dattu 29 Feb - 2016 Acting Chairpersons Justice Cyriac Joseph from 11 May 2015 to 28 February 2016 Dr. Justice Shivaraj Patil, from 1 November 2006 to 1 April 2007 Justice G.P. Mathur, from 1 June 2009 to 6 June 2010 Controversy A report concerning the manner of which the Shivani Bhatnagar murder controversy case was rejected, a case which involved high - ranking officials being implicated in the murder of a journalist, opened the organisation up to questioning over the usefulness of human rights commissions set up by the government at the national and state levels. In mid-2011, the chairman of the NHRC, ex-Chief Justice K.G. Balakrishnan came under a cloud for allegedly owning assets disproportionate to his income. His son - in - law P.V. Srinijan, an Indian National Congress politician, had to resign for suddenly coming into possession of land worth Rs. 25 lakhs. Many prominent jurists, including former CJ J.S. Verma, SC ex-Judge V.R. Krishna Iyer, noted jurist Fali S. Nariman, former NHRC member Sudarshan Agrawal and prominent activist lawyer Prashant Bhushan, have called on Balakrishnan 's resignation pending from the HRC pending inquiry. In February 2012, the Supreme Court inquired of the government regarding the status of the inquiry. Human rights campaign 's recommendations NHRC held that 16 out of 19 police encounters with suspected maoists in Guntur and Kurnool districts of Andhra Pradesh, prior to 2002 were fake and recommended to Government payment of compensation of Rs 5 lakh each to the kin of the families. References Jump up ^ Annual Report 1993 - 94 of the National Human Rights Commission ^ Jump up to : The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, as amended by the Protection of Human Rights ( Amendment ) Act, 2006 Jump up ^ Nath, Damini. `` NHRC issues notice to T.N. '' The Hindu. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 23. Jump up ^ http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ex-sc-judges-could-soon-be-appointed-nhrc-chiefs/article19824595.ece Jump up ^ NHRC website Jump up ^ http://nhrc.nic.in/documents/Publications/HRActEng.pdf Jump up ^ http://www.nhrc.nic.in/shrc.htm Jump up ^ http://nhrc.nic.in/shrc.htm Jump up ^ http://nhrc.nic.in/GujratOrders.htm Jump up ^ The NHRC, and the Shivani Murder Controversy. Indiatogether.org. Retrieved on 2012 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ CBDT to probe ex-CJI Balakrishnan 's assets - Videos India : IBNLive Videos. Ibnlive.in.com ( 2011 - 06 - 22 ). Retrieved on 2012 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ Ex-CJI's son amasses property in four years. Deccanherald.com ( 2012 - 09 - 21 ). Retrieved on 2012 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ Fali Nariman wants judicial probe against ex-CJI, kin 's assets : South News -- India Today. Indiatoday.intoday.in ( 2011 - 01 - 03 ). Retrieved on 2012 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ SC asks Centre about action taken against ex-CJI KG Balakrishnan -- India News -- IBNLive. Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved on 2012 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ `` NHRC declares 16 out of 19 encounters fake, orders compensation of Rs. 80 lakh ''. 13 July 2012. External links National Human Rights Commission Official Website Human rights Human 's Children 's Intersex Women 's Fundamental concepts and philosophies Natural law Positive law Sovereignty Universal jurisdiction Distinctions Claim rights and liberty rights Individual and group rights Natural and legal rights Negative and positive rights Aspects Corporal punishment Organizations List of human rights organisations of national human rights institutions By continent Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Category : Rights Portal : Human rights Indian commissions Permanent Agricultural Costs and Prices Agriculture Atomic Energy Backward Classes Cattle Competition Consumer Disputes Redressal Cooperation with UNESCO Delimitation Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes Election Electricity Regulation Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector Farmers Finance Forward Markets Human Resources for Health Human Rights Investment Knowledge Labour Law Minorities Minority Educational Institutions Pay Planning Protection of Child Rights Public Service Railway Safety Safai Karamcharis Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Statistics University Grants Women Vigilance Ad hoc Administrative Reforms Gadgil Kalelkar Kapur Khosla Laththa Commission Liberhan Mandal Mukherjee Nanavati Narendran Ranganath Misra ( Minorities ) Sarkaria Shah States Reorganisation Category List Public policy Fields Agricultural Commercial Cultural Domestic Drug reform Economic Fiscal Incomes Industrial Investment Monetary Tax Education Energy Nuclear energy Renewable energy Environmental Food Foreign Health Pharmaceutical Vaccination Housing Immigration Knowledge Language Military Science Climate change Stem cell Space Technology Social Other topics Public administration Public policy doctrine Public policy school Policy analysis Policy studies Regulation Public policy by country Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_of_India&oldid=846160436 '' Categories : Human rights organisations based in India National human rights institutions Executive branch of the Indian government Indian commissions and inquiries 1993 establishments in India Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from October 2017 Use Indian English from October 2017 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी മലയാളം नेपाली ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 16 June 2018, at 19 : 07. 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Question: who appoints the member of state human rights commission in india
Answer: the President of India