Public Protector - wikipedia Public Protector Office of the Public Protector ( OPP ) Leadership of the Public protector office < / ref > National Institution overview Formed 1 October 1995 ; 22 years ago ( 1995 - 10 - 01 ) Preceding National Institution The Office of the Ombudsman Type Chapter nine institution Jurisdiction Government Headquarters 175 Lunnon Street, Hillcrest Office Park, 0083, Pretoria, South Africa Annual budget R153. 7 million ZAR ( current ) in 2014 -- 15 National Institution executives Adv Busisiwe Mkhwebane, Public Protector Adv Kevin Malunga, Deputy Public Protector Parent National Institution None ( independent ) Key documents Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 Public Protector Act 23 of 1994 Executive Members Ethics Act 82 of 1998 Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 ( PAIA ) Electoral Commission Act 51 of 1996 Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996 Website www.pprotect.org South Africa 's Public Protector is one of six independent state institutions set up by the country 's progressive Constitution to support and defend democracy. According to Section 181 of the Constitution : These institutions are independent, and subject only to the Constitution and the law. According to the Constitution, they must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their functions without fear, favour or prejudice. Other organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect these institutions to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity and effectiveness of these institutions. No person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of these institutions. These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must report on their activities and the performance of their functions to the Assembly at least once a year. Contents 1 Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane 2 Organisational structure 3 Mandate 4 History 5 Functions of the Public Protector 6 Appointment 6.1 Tenure 7 Investigation Reports 8 Jurisdiction 9 Relationship with other chapter nine institutions 10 Budget 11 References 12 External links Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane The Public Protector, since October 2016, is Busisiwe Mkhwebane. She succeeded former Law Reform Commissioner and advocate, Thuli Madonsela who took up the post in October 2009. Madonsela succeeded Lawrence Mushwana, who took office on 15 October 2002. Selby Baqwa, Mushwana 's predecessor, was the first person to hold that office from its inception in 1995. The office of the Public protector has been faced with harsh criticism by parliament specifically by the majority party for requesting an increase of R200m in the budget allocation for additional resources. With the justice portfolio committee chairman Mathole Motshekga being critical of the budget and strategic presentation presented by Adv. Thuli Madonsela. During the budget speech of 2015 the office of the Public Protector was allocated a total budget for 2015 / 16 of R 246.1 million an increase of R 60 million, as opposed to the increase of R 200 million initially requested. With R 15 million going to the employment of additional investigators and the retention of the 70 investigator who were previously appointed on contract. The office of the Public Protector is required to appear before the National Assembly at least once every year. During the Adv. Thuli Madonsela 's budget and strategic presentation, the advocate was requested to present progress reports before parliament on a quarterly basis. Organisational structure The Public Protector has an executive office which administers three major programmes : The Investigations and Outreach The Executive Management The Corporate Support Services Mandate The Public Protector receives its mandate from the Public Protector Act of 1994. The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa 's Constitution and the law, and report annually to Parliament. The preamble of the Public Protector Act states, in part : The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa... provides for the establishment of the office of Public Protector to investigate matters and to protect the public against matters such as maladministration in connection with the affairs of government, improper conduct by a person performing a public function, improper acts with respect to public money, improper or unlawful enrichment of a person performing a public function and an act or omission by a person performing a public function resulting in improper prejudice to another person. The Act also gives the Public Protector the authority to order other state institutions take appropriate remedial action against any impropriety or prejudice made by government. Any aggrieved complainant may lodge a complaint to the office provided that it falls within powers of the Public Protector in terms of the Public Protector act 23 of 1994. The Public Protector may investigate and take the appropriate remedial action on his / her findings. History The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa 's Constitution and the law, and report annually to Parliament. Functions of the Public Protector The powers of the Public Protector are regulated by the national legislation. Additional powers may also be granted by the national legislator. However, court decisions may not be investigated by the office.It receives and investigates complaints from the public government. Appointment The Public Protector is appointed by the president, in accordance with the provisions of section 193 of the Constitution. The candidate must be a South African Citizen who - `` is a Judge of a High Court ; or is admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having been so admitted, practised as an advocate or an attorney ; or is qualified to be admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having so qualified, lectured in law at a university ; or has specialised knowledge of or experience, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, in the administration of justice, public administration or public finance ; or has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, been a member of Parliament. `` -- Sub-s. ( 1A ) Act 23 of 1994 Tenure Under chapter nine of the constitution, the Public Protector may only serve a non-renewable period of seven years in office. Investigation reports Reports made by the Public Protector must be open to the public and be accessible to anyone. However certain reports maybe kept confidential under exceptional circumstances. The Public Protector has to date investigated at least 40 000 cases. One of the most prominent cases is the investigation into allegations of impropriety and unethical conduct relating to the installation and implementation of security measures by the Department of Public Works at and in respect of the private residence of President Jacob Zuma at Nkandla in the KwaZulu - Natal province Jurisdiction Any matters in which the Public Protector has jurisdiction may be reported to the office of the Public Protector by any person. In terms of the Public Protector act 23 of 1994 and other legislative acts, the Public Protector may investigate, on the basis of a complaint or on his or her own initiative, any level of government. This includes national, provincial and local government, any public office bearer, any parastatal and any statutory council. Relationship with other Chapter nine institutions Part of a series on Chapter nine institutions State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy Public Protector South African Human Rights Commission ( SAHRC ) CRL Rights Commission Commission for Gender Equality ( CGE ) Auditor - General Independent Electoral Commission ( IEC ) Constitution of South Africa Chapters Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 South Africa portal Similar to other bodies under the Chapter nine institution under the Constitution, the office of the Public Protector is independent of government and must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their function without any influence or prejudice. Budget Currently the office of The Public Protector manages an estimated 40,000 cases, with a staff of 314. During the 2013 / 14 budget, the office was allocated R199. 3m, with an increase of R18. 3m for the 2014 / 15 financial year. During the budget of 2015, the office was allocated an additional increase of R60m instead of the R200m initially requested at the justice portfolio committee. As a result, the office of the Public Protector was required to make drastic cutbacks. As a result of the funding difficulties, the spokesman of the office the Public Protector office cited that they would look at external agencies to help fund the office. The executive management of the office of the Public Protector has held meetings with development partners from German, Japan and Belgium. References Jump up ^ A brief history of the office Archived 29 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` History of The office of the Public Protector 1995 ''. Jump up ^ Budget 2015 ( PDF ). Pretoria : Department of National Treasury. 2015. p. 48. Retrieved 30 December 2011. Jump up ^ Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Jump up ^ Public Protector Act Jump up ^ Executive Members Ethics Act Jump up ^ Promotion of Access to Information Act Jump up ^ Electoral Commission Act Jump up ^ Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act Archived 22 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 -- Chapter 9 : State institutions supporting constitutional democracy ''. South African Government Information. Retrieved 24 November 2017. Jump up ^ http://citizen.co.za/378307/when-life-gives-you-lemons/ When life gives you lemons... Jump up ^ http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/ Public Protector 's budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes Jump up ^ http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/ Public Protector 's budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes Jump up ^ http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/05/18/inside-the-all-out-assault-on-thuli-madonsela Inside the all - out assault on Thuli Madonsela Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2015. Reporting Jump up ^ http://ewn.co.za/2014/10/24/Is-Public-Protector-taking-on-too-many-investigations Is Public Protector taking on too many investigations Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2015. Jurisdiction Jump up ^ http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline Public Protector saved from insolvency with a R60 million budget lifeline Jump up ^ http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline Jump up ^ http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/11/27/madonsela-seeks-partners-to-help-overcome-funding-difficulties Madonsela seeks partners to help overcome funding difficulties External links Public Protector official site State of Capture a report by the Public Protector into the activities of the Gupta family and Jacob Zuma Constitution of South Africa Chapters 1 : Founding Provisions 2 : Bill of Rights 3 : Co-operative Government 4 : Parliament 5 : President and National Executive 6 : Provinces 7 : Local Government 8 : Courts and Administration of Justice 9 : State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy 10 : Public Administration 11 : Security Services 12 : Traditional Leaders 13 : Finance 14 : General Provisions Schedules Amendments First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Sixteenth Seventeenth Previous South Africa Act 1909 Constitution Act, 1961 Constitution Act, 1983 Interim Constitution, 1993 Related Constitutional Court Chapter nine institutions Negotiations to end apartheid Citation of Constitutional Laws Act Text of the Constitution Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Protector&oldid=843617484 '' Categories : Ombudsman posts Government of South Africa Ombudsmen in South Africa Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links EngvarB from November 2017 Use dmy dates from November 2017 Pages using deprecated image syntax Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Edit links This page was last edited on 30 May 2018, at 09 : 24. 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Question: who was the first public protector in south africa
Answer: Selby Baqwa