Vestibule ( architecture ) - wikipedia Vestibule ( architecture ) This article is about the architectural feature vestibule. For other uses, see Vestibule ( disambiguation ) § Architecture. A floor plan with a modern vestibule shown in red. A vestibule / ˈvɛstɪbjuːl / is an anteroom ( antechamber ) or small foyer leading into a larger space, such as a lobby, entrance hall, passage, etc., for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space view, reducing heat loss, providing space for outwear, etc. The term applies to structures in both modern and historical architecture since ancient times. In modern architecture, vestibule typically refers to a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. In ancient Roman architecture, vestibule ( Latin : vestibulum ) referred to a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street. Contents 1 Modern usage 1.1 ATM vestibule 1.2 Railroad use 2 Ancient usage 3 See also 4 References Modern usage This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2011 ) North portico of the White House. The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors. Vestibule of the White House residence shown in red In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or hallway. It is the space one occupies once passing the door, but not yet in the main interior of the building Although vestibules are common in private residences, as a modified mud room, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule 's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation. The residence of the White House in the United States is such an example, but somewhat confusing. At the north portico, it contains a tiny vestibule now between the doors flushed with the outer and inner faces of the exterior wall of, and in the past inside, the Entrance Hall ( called incorrectly Vestibule ) separated from the not much bigger Cross Hall by just 2 double columns. The difference in sizes between a vestibule and the following space is better illustrated by the -- so called -- entrance ( 15 ) to the main gallery in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum by Frank Lloyd Wright. Many government buildings mimic the classical architecture from which the vestibule originates. A purely utilitarian use of vestibules in modern buildings is to create an `` air lock '' entry. Such vestibules consist of merely a set of inner doors and a set of outer doors, the intent being to reduce air infiltration to the building by having only one set of doors open at any given time. ATM vestibule An ATM vestibule is an enclosed area with automated teller machines that is accessible from the outside of a building, but typically features no further entrance beyond the vestibule. There may be a secure entrance to the vestibule which requires a card to open. Railroad use Main article : Vestibuled train See also : Gangway connection The vestibule on a railroad passenger car is an enclosed area at the end of the carbody, usually separated from the main part of the interior by a door, which is power - operated on most modern equipment. Entrance to and exit from the car is through the side doors, which lead into the vestibule. When passenger cars are coupled, their vestibules are joined by mating faceplate and diaphragm assemblies to create a weather - tight seal for the safety and comfort of passengers who are stepping from car to car. In British usage the term refers to the part of the carriage where the passenger doors are located ; this can be at the ends of the carriage ( on long - distance stock ) or at the 1 / 4 and 3 / 4 of length positions ( typical on modern suburban stock ). Ancient usage Vestibules were common in ancient Greek temples. Due to the construction techniques available at the time, it was not possible to build large spans. Consequently, many entrance ways had two rows of columns that supported the roof and created a distinct space around the entrance. In ancient Roman architecture, where the term originates, a vestibule was a space between the interior of a building and the street. The structure was a mixture between a modern hall and porch. Upon entering a Roman house or domus, one would have to pass through the vestibule before entering the atrium. From the 5th century on vestibules were used in churches in both the east and west. See also Look up vestibule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikisource has the text of a 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article about Vestibule. Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Vestibule. Genkan Propylaeum Antarala, vestibule in certain Hindu temples References Jump up ^ Harris, Cyril ( 2005 ). Dictionary of Architecture and Construction ( 4 ed. ). McGraw Hill Professional. p. 1044. ISBN 0071589015. Archived from the original on 2016 - 05 - 18. Jump up ^ Vestibule. The Oxford English Dictionary. Common people refer to a vestibule as being a porch. http://www.oed.com Archived 2008 - 01 - 11 at the Wayback Machine. Online edition, December 2006 Jump up ^ `` Why do some public buildings have two layers of doors ? ( Archive ) - Absolute Write Water Cooler ''. absolutewrite.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018. Jump up ^ Kovacs, Eduard ( 7 February 2012 ). `` Fraudsters Install Skimmer on ATM Vestibule Door ''. Softpedia. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013. Jump up ^ Tarbel, F.B. `` A History of Ancient Greek Art ''. Retrieved 2006 - 03 - 02. Jump up ^ McManus, Barbara. `` Sample Plan of a Roman House ''. VRoma. The College of New Rochelle. Archived from the original on 2006 - 02 - 09. Retrieved 2006 - 03 - 02. Jump up ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. ( 1913 ). `` Vestibule ''. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York : Robert Appleton Company. Rooms and spaces of a house Shared residential rooms Billiard room Bonus room Common room Den Dining room Ell Family room Garret Great room Hearth room Home cinema Home office Kitchen Dirty kitchen Kitchenette Living room Man cave Recreation room Shrine Study Sunroom Spaces Atrium Balcony Breezeway Catio Conversation pit Deck Elevator Entryway / Genkan Foyer Hallway Lanai Loft Loggia Overhang Patio Porch screened sleeping Ramp Secret passage Stairs Terrace Veranda Vestibule Utility and storage Attic Basement Box room Carport Cloakroom Closet Electrical room Equipment room Furnace room / Boiler room Garage Janitorial closet Larder Laundry room / Utility room Mechanical room / floor Pantry Root cellar Semi-basement Spear closet Storm cellar / Safe room Studio Subbasement Wardrobe Wine cellar Wiring closet / Demarcation point Workshop Private rooms Bathroom Bedroom / Guest room Boudoir Cabinet Jack and Jill bathroom Nursery Suite Toilet Walk - in closet Great house areas Antechamber Ballroom Butler 's pantry Buttery Conservatory Courtyard Drawing room Fainting room Great chamber Great hall Long gallery Lumber room Parlour Porte - cochère Saucery Sauna Scullery Servants ' hall Servants ' quarters Smoking room Solar Spicery State room Still room Swimming pool Undercroft Other Building Furniture House plan Multi-family residential Secondary suite Single - family detached home Studio apartment Architectural elements Arch Baluster Ceiling Colonnade Column Floor Gate Lighting Medallion Ornament Portico Roof Vault Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&oldid=839061709 '' Categories : Rooms Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Articles containing Latin - language text Articles needing additional references from June 2011 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Català Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Ido Italiano Қазақша Кыргызча Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands Norsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Polski Português Română Русский Slovenčina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska Тыва дыл Українська 22 more Edit links This page was last edited on 1 May 2018, at 00 : 56. 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Question: what is the space between two sets of doors called
Answer: vestibules