Periorbital dark circles - wikipedia Periorbital dark circles `` Dark circle '' redirects here. For other uses, see Dark circle ( disambiguation ). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2011 ) Periorbital dark circles Minor dark circles and a hint of periorbital puffiness -- a combination principally suggestive of minor sleep deprivation. Classification and external resources Specialty Sleep medicine ( edit on Wikidata ) Periorbital dark circles ( also known as dark circles, infraorbital venous stasis or periorbital hyperpigmentation ) are dark blemishes around the eyes. There are many causes of this symptom, including heredity and bruising. Contents 1 Causes 1.1 Allergies, asthma, and eczema 1.2 Medications 1.3 Anemia 1.4 Fatigue 1.5 Age 1.6 Periorbital hyperpigmentation 2 Diagnosis 3 Treatment 4 See also 5 References Causes Allergies, asthma, and eczema Any condition that causes the eyes to itch can contribute to darker circles due to rubbing or scratching the skin around them. Hay fever sufferers in particular will notice under - eye `` smudges '' during the height of the allergy season. Medications Any medications that cause blood vessels to dilate can cause circles under the eyes to darken. Because the skin under the eyes is very delicate, any increased blood flow shows through the skin. Anemia The lack of nutrients in the diet, or the lack of a balanced diet, can contribute to the discoloration of the area under the eyes. It is believed that iron deficiency can cause dark circles as well. Iron deficiency is the most common type of anemia and this condition is a sign that not enough oxygen is getting to the body tissues. The skin can also become more pale during pregnancy and menstruation ( due to lack of iron ), allowing the underlying veins under the eyes to become more visible. Fatigue A lack of sleep can cause paleness of the skin, allowing the blood underneath the skin to become more visible and appear more blue or darker. Age Dark circles are likely to become more noticeable and permanent with age. This is because as people get older, their skin loses collagen, becoming thinner and more translucent. Circles may also gradually begin to appear darker in one eye than the other as a result of some habitual facial expressions, such as an uneven smile. Periorbital hyperpigmentation Main article : Periorbital hyperpigmentation Periorbital hyperpigmentation is the official name for when there is more melanin produced around the eyes than is usual, giving them a darker color. Diagnosis This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. ( September 2017 ) Treatment Hydroquinone solution was often mixed in an oil - free moisturizer that acted like a skin bleach. However the use of hydroquinone for skin whitening has been banned in European countries due to health concerns. In 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration revoked its approval of hydroquinone for over the counter preparations warning that it may cause cancer or have many other detrimental effects. The use of hydroquinone skin - whitening products can be toxic, harmful or lethal for humans. Modern treatments include topical creams that are marketed for the condition ( e.g. L'Oreal, Olay, Skin Doctors etc. ). Various ingredients have been researched, developed and included in these creams. For example, recently, chemical compounds called alpha hydroxy acids ( AHAs ) have been added as a beneficial ingredient to creams for dark circles. Specialist treatments including laser and intense pulsed light skin surgery can also be used. See also Periorbital puffiness References Jump up ^ `` What causes the dark circles that sometimes appear under my eyes ? ''. Mayo Clinic women 's healthsource. 7 ( 6 ) : 8. 2003. PMID 12838159. Jump up ^ `` Dark Circles Under the Eyes ''. Medicine.net. Medicine.net. 2012 - 06 - 03. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Alpha Hydroxy Acids ''. Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Undereye Circles ''. Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 29. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Periorbital_dark_circles&oldid=821006628 '' Categories : Diseases of the eye and adnexa Symptoms Periorbital conditions Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from September 2011 All articles needing additional references Infobox medical condition All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010 Articles to be expanded from September 2017 All articles to be expanded Articles with empty sections from September 2017 All articles with empty sections Articles using small message boxes Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Emiliàn e rumagnòl Español Euskara Français 한국어 हिन्दी Italiano ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം Nederlands 日本 語 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Português Sicilianu Tagalog தமிழ் 中文 12 more Edit links This page was last edited on 17 January 2018, at 21 : 55. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. 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Question: what do you call dark circles under eyes
Answer: Periorbital dark circles