Sambhar salt lake - wikipedia Sambhar salt lake Sambhar Salt Lake Location Rajasthan, India Coordinates 26 ° 58 ′ N 75 ° 05 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 26.967 ° N 75.083 ° E ﻿ / 26.967 ; 75.083 Coordinates : 26 ° 58 ′ N 75 ° 05 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 26.967 ° N 75.083 ° E ﻿ / 26.967 ; 75.083 Type Salt lake Catchment area 5,700 km ( 2,200 sq mi ) Basin countries India Max. length 35.5 km ( 22.1 mi ) Max. width 3 to 11 km ( 1.9 to 6.8 mi ) Surface area 190 to 230 km ( 73 to 89 sq mi ) Average depth 0.6 to 3 m ( 2.0 to 9.8 ft ) Max. depth 3 m ( 9.8 ft ) Surface elevation 360 m ( 1,180 ft ) Settlements Sambhar Lake Town, Jabdinagar, Govindi, Gudha, Jhak, Nawa, Jhopak, Ulana. Ramsar Wetland Official name Sambhar Lake Designated 25 March 1990 The Sambhar Salt Lake, India 's largest inland salt lake, is located 96 km southwest of the city of Jaipur ( Northwest India ) and 64 km northeast of Ajmer along National Highway 8 in Rajasthan. it surrounds the historical Sambhar Lake Town. Contents 1 Geography 2 Economic importance 3 Ecological importance 4 Mythology 5 See also 6 References Geography Satellite image of Sambhar Salt Lake taken in 2010, from WorldWind. The lake receives water from an endorheic basin of 5700 square km catchment area, which is not a part of the Ganga river basin area but is geographically a separate land locked river basin. The lake is an extensive saline wetland, with water depth fluctuating from as few as 60 centimetres ( 24 in ) during the dry season to about 3 meters ( 10 ft ) at the end of the monsoon season. It occupies an area of 190 to 230 square kilometers based on the season. The lake is elliptically shaped with a length of approximately 35.5 km and a breadth varying between 3 km and 11 km. The lake stradddles Nagaur and Jaipur districts and borders on the Ajmer district. The circumference of the lake is 96 km, and it is surrounded by the Aravali hills on all sides. The Sambhar lake basin is divided by a 5.1 km long dam made of sandstone. After the salt water reaches a certain concentration, it is released from the west side to the east side by lifting dam gates. To the east of the dam are salt evaporation ponds where salt has been farmed for a thousand years. This eastern area is 80 square km and comprises salt reservoirs, canals and salt pans separated by narrow ridges. To the east of the dam is also a railroad, built by the British ( before India 's independence ) to provide access from Sambhar Lake City to the salt works. The nearest airport is the Jaipur International Airport and the nearest railway station is Sambhar Station. The water is fed into the lake from streams from the rivers Mendha, Runpangarh, Khandel and Karian. The Mendha and Rupangarh are main streams. The Mendha flows from south to north and the Rupangarh flows from north to south. Temperatures reach 40 ° Celsius in summer and go as low as 10 ° Celsius in winter. Economic importance Sambhar Salt Lake is India 's largest saline lake and is the source of most of Rajasthan 's salt production. It produces 196,000 tonnes of clean salt every year, which is around 9 % of India 's salt production. Salt is produced by evaporation of brine and is mostly managed by Shambar Salts Ltd. ( SSL ), a joint venture of the Hindustan Salts Ltd. and the state government. SSL owns 3 % of the eastern lake. There are 38 clusters of villages surrounding the lake. Major settlements include Sambhar, Gudha, Jabdinagar, Nawa, Jhak, Korsina, Jhapok, Kanseda, Kuni, Tyoda, Govindi, Nandha, Sinodiya, Arwik ki dhani, Khanadja, Khakharki, Kerwa ki dhani, Rajas, Jalwali ki dhani. Ecological importance Sambhar has been designated as a Ramsar site ( recognized wetland of international importance ) because the wetland is a key wintering area for tens of thousands of pink flamingos and other birds that migrate from northern Asia and Siberia. The specialized algae and bacteria growing in the lake provide striking water colours and support the lake ecology that, in turn, sustains the migrating waterfowl. There is other wildlife in the nearby forests, where Nilgai move freely along with deer and foxes. The salt ( NaCl ) concentration in this lake water differs from season to season. The salt concentration in the pans Kyars varies and, accordingly, the color of the brine ranges from green, orange, pink, purple pink, red due to the bloom of haloalkaliphilic microorganisms. The first haloalakiliphilic archaeon isolated from this lake was Natrilaba SSL1 ( earlier designated as Natronobacterium SSL1 ATCC 43988 by Upasani and Desai ( 1990 ). More recently, haloalkaliphilic microalgae namely Dunaliella, Euhalothece, Nitzchia, etc. have also been isolated ( Bhatt H.H. and Upasani V.N., 2016 ). The archaeal isolates can be source of haloalakiphilic enzymes for biotechnological applications. Mythology The Indian epic Mahabharata mentions the Sambhar Lake as a part of the kingdom of the demon king Vrishparva, as the place where his priest Sukracharya lived, and as the place where the wedding between his daughter, Devayani, and King Yayati took place. A temple near the lake is dedicated to Devayani. The legend has it that Shakambhari Devi, the tutelary goddess of Chauhan Rajputs and the consort of Lord Shiva, converted a dense forest into a plain of silver as payment for some service. Subsequently, at the request of the inhabitants who dreaded the greed and strife that such a possession would beget, she transformed the silver plain into a lake. The name of the lake, Sambhar, stems from a variation Shakambhari, which happened around the sixth century. Another temple near the lake shore is dedicated to Shakambhari Devi. In 1884, ancient sculpture art was discovered in the area as part of small - scale excavation work done in Sambhar Lake. During that excavation, some terracotta structures, coins and seals were found along with a clay stupa. Sambhar sculpture art appears to be influenced by Buddhism. Later on, around 1934, a large scale systematic and scientific excavation was conducted in which a large number of terracotta figurines, stoneware, and decorated discs were found. A number of these sculptures from Sambhar are present at the Albert Hall Museum. See also Public Interest Litigation No. 108 of 2013 filed by Naresh Kadyan at the Supreme court of India about bore well mafia, illegal encroachments around Sambhar lake - Wetland of Rajasthan - https://www.scribd.com/doc/128383352/PIL-for-Sambhar-lake-moved-by-Naresh-Kadyan-before-Supreme-Court-of-India Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sambhar Salt Lake. `` Ashok Kumar Jain, `` Conservation Planning of Sambhar Lake, Rajasthan using Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS '', Andhra University thesis ( 2005 ). Indian Institute of Remote Sensing '' ( PDF ). 5.10 MiB Now SAMBHAR LAKE has also become a popular tourist attraction, because of its natural beauty, many historical sites, gorgeous sun set view, exotic wildlife, and pink flamingos from Siberia. you may also see migratory birds which come evey year in Sambhar lake After the shoot of DELHI - 6, many films scenes and songs have been shot in Sambhar. India. Every year in the fair of musliums many peoples come from abroad and apart of India to visit this fair ' VISIT SAMBHAR LAKE ' References The Perfect Fitness Point Gym Jump up ^ `` River basins with Major and medium dams & barrages location map in India, WRIS ''. Retrieved 10 May 2014. Jump up ^ https://archive.org/stream/imperialgazettee015644mbp/imperialgazettee015644mbp_djvu.txt State of Rajasthan Capital : Jaipur Outline Geography Climate Cuisine Economy History Politics Government Tourism Language Rivers Highest point Films Institutions of Higher Education Municipalities Chief Secretaries Chief Justices of Rajasthan High Court Governance Governors Chief Ministers Speaker Legislative Assembly Political parties Constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Raj Bhavan High Court Police Divisions and Districts Ajmer Division Ajmer district Bhilwara district Nagaur district Tonk district Bharatpur Division Bharatpur district Dholpur district Karauli district Sawai Madhopur district Bikaner Division Bikaner district Churu district Sri Ganganagar district Hanumangarh district Jaipur Division Alwar district Dausa district Jaipur district Jhunjhunu district Sikar district Jodhpur Division Barmer district Jaisalmer district Jalor district Jodhpur district Pali district Sirohi district Kota Division Baran district Bundi district Jhalawar district Kota district Udaipur Division Banswara district Chittorgarh district Dungarpur district Pratapgarh district Rajsamand district Udaipur district Major cities Jaipur ( capital ) Alwar Ajmer Bikaner Jodhpur Kota Udaipur Related templates Forts in Rajasthan Hydrography of Rajathan Power stations and power organisations Hydrography of Rajasthan Rivers Ahar Arvari Banas Bandi Berach Chambal Dai Dheel Gambhir Ghaggar - Hakra Gomati Guhiya Jawai Kali Sindh Kalisil Kothari Luni Mahi Mej Menali Mithari Morel Parbati Sabarmati Sukali Sukri West Banas Lakes Ana Sagar Lake Balsamand Lake Dhebar Lake Fateh Sagar Lake Lake Foy Sagar Kaylana Lake Nakki Lake Pachpadra Lake Lake Pichola Pushkar Lake Rajsamand Lake Ramgarh Lake Sambhar Salt Lake Swaroop Sagar Lake Talwara Lake Udaisagar Lake Lake Badi Doodh Talai Lake Dams Bisalpur Jakham Jawahar Sagar Jawai Kota Barrage Rana Pratap Sagar Ummed Sagar Canals Agra Canal Ganga Canal Indira Gandhi Canal Hydrography of surrounding areas Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Haryana Punjab, India Pakistan Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sambhar_Salt_Lake&oldid=800061904 '' Categories : Lakes of Rajasthan Ramsar sites in India Saline lakes Jaipur district Wetlands of India Salt industry in India Hidden categories : Coordinates on Wikidata Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Cebuano Français 한국어 हिन्दी മലയാളം मराठी پنجابی Polski संस्कृतम् Svenska தமிழ் Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 11 September 2017, at 09 : 19. 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Question: which indian state has largest inland saline wetland
Answer: The Sambhar Salt Lake