Lahore resolution - wikipedia Lahore resolution Muslim leaders from across British India at the All - India Muslim League Working Committee session in Lahore The Lahore Resolution ( Urdu : قرارداد لاہور ‎ ‎, Karardad - e-Lahore ; Bengali : লাহোর প্রস্তাব, Lahor Prostab ), written by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and others and presented by A.K. Fazlul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal was a formal political statement adopted by the All - India Muslim League on the occasion of its three - day general session in Lahore on 22 -- 24 March 1940. The resolution called for independent states as seen by the statement : That geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North Western and Eastern Zones of ( British ) India should be grouped to constitute ' independent states ' in which the constituent units should be autonomous and sovereign. Although the name `` Pakistan '' had been proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration, it was not until after the resolution that it began to be widely used. According to Stanley Wolpert, this was the moment when Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the former ambassador of Hindu - Muslim unity, totally transformed himself into Pakistan 's great leader. Contents 1 Background 2 Lahore Conference 3 The statement 4 Interpretation 5 Pakistan resolution in the Sindh Assembly 6 Commemoration 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Background Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman seconding the Lahore resolution with Jinnah and Liaquat chairing the session Lord Linlithgow, the Viceroy, told the leaders of the Muslim League that the Government of Great Britain intended to divide India into three dominions -- among the Hindus, the Muslims, and the Rulers of Princely States. Within the Muslim League Working Committee, various sub-committees were established, numerous proposals were presented with the final decision resting with the British. However, when the British saw that their objectives could not be met, they unilaterally rejected all proposals submitted by the Muslims. At this point, Zafarullah Khan was asked to submit a proposal on the partition of India, about which the Viceroy wrote to the Secretary of State for India : Upon my instruction Zafarullah wrote a memorandum on the subject. Two Dominion States. I have already sent it to your attention. I have also asked him for further clarification, which, he says, is forthcoming. He is anxious, however, that no one should find out that he has prepared this plan. He has, however, given me the right to do with it what I like, including sending a copy to you. Copies have been passed on to Jinnah, and, I think, to Sir Akbar Hydari. While he, Zafarullah, can not admit its authorship, his document has been prepared for adoption by the Muslim League with a view to giving it the fullest publicity -- - Lord Linlithgow, March 12, 1940 Lahore conference The session was held between 22 and 24 March 1940, at Iqbal Park, Lahore. The welcome address was made by Sir Shah Nawaz Khan of Mamdot, as the chairman of the local reception committee. The various draft texts for the final resolution / draft were deliberated over by the Special Working Committee of the All India Muslim League Later on, A.K. Fazlul Huq presented the resolution before the public and the AIML General Assembly. The resolution text unanimously accepted the concept of a united homeland for Muslims on the grounds of growing inter-communal violence and recommended the creation of an independent Muslim state. Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan is credited as being one of the main authors of the resolution After the presentation of the annual report by Liaquat Ali Khan, the resolution was moved in the general session by A.K. Fazlul Huq, the chief minister of undivided Bengal, and was seconded by Choudhury Khaliquzzaman who explained his views on the causes which led to the demand for partition. Subsequently, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan from Punjab, Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi from North - West Frontier Province, Sir Abdullah Haroon from Sindh, Qazi Esa from Baluchistan, and other leaders announced their support. In the same session, Jinnah also presented a resolution to condemn the Khaksar massacre of 19 March, owing to a clash between the Khaksars and the police, that had resulted in the loss of 32 lives. The statement 23 March 1940 : Newspapers printed news about Lahore Resolution, demanding division of India The resolution for the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of British India passed in the annual session of the All India Muslim League held in Lahore on 22 -- 24 March 1940 is a landmark document of Pakistan 's history. In 1946, it formed the basis for the decision of Muslim League to struggle for one state ( later named Pakistan ) for the Muslims. The statement declared : No constitutional plan would be workable or acceptable to the Muslims unless geographical contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be so constituted with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary. The Hindu press and leaders were quick to describe the resolution as the demand for the creation of Pakistan ; some people began to call it the Pakistan Resolution soon after the Lahore session of the Muslim League. It is landmark document in history of Pakistan. Additionally, it stated : That adequate, effective and mandatory safeguards shall be specifically provided in the constitution for minorities in the units and in the regions for the protection of their religious, cultural, economic, political, administrative and other rights of the minorities. Most importantly, to convince smaller provinces such as Sindh to join, it provided a guarantee : That geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North Western and Eastern Zones of ( British ) India should be grouped to constitute ' independent states ' in which the constituent units should be autonomous and sovereign. Interpretation This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2017 ) There remains a debate on whether the resolution envisaged two sovereign states in the eastern and western parts of British India. Abdul Hashim of the Bengal Muslim League interpreted the text as a demand for two separate countries. In 1946, Prime Minister H.S. Suhrawardy of Bengal, a member of the All India Muslim League, mooted the United Bengal proposal with the support of Muslim and Hindu leaders, as well as the Governor of Bengal. However, it was opposed by Lord Mountbatten, the Muslim League, the Congress and the Hindu Mahasabha. Although there were and continue to be disagreements on the interpretation of the resolution, it was widely accepted that it called for a separate Muslim state. Opposing opinions focus on the phrase `` independent states '' claiming this means Muslim majority provinces, i.e. Punjab, Sindh, etc. would be independent of each other. They ignore the phrase `` geographically contiguous units. '' They also rely on the claims of certain Bengali nationalists who did not agree with one state. They accuse their opponents of diverting the `` spirit '' of the resolution. The majority of the Muslim League leadership contended that it was intended for not only the separation of India but into only 2 states ( Muslim majority and Hindu majority ). Therefore, it is indeed a statement calling for independence and one Muslim state. Eventually, the name `` Pakistan '' was used for the envisioned state. Pakistan resolution in the Sindh Assembly The Sindh assembly was the first British Indian legislature to pass the resolution in favour of Pakistan. G.M. Syed, an influential Sindhi activist, revolutionary and Sufi and later one of the important leaders in the forefront of the Sindh independence movement, joined the Muslim League in 1938 and presented the Pakistan resolution in the Sindh Assembly. A key motivating factor was the promise of `` autonomy and sovereignty for constituent units ''. This text was buried under the Minar - e-Pakistan during its building in the Ayub regime. In this session the political situation was analysed in detail and Muslim demanded a separate homeland only to maintain their identification and to safeguard their rights. Pakistan resolution was the landmark in the history of Muslim of South - Asia. It determined for the Muslims a true goal and their homeland in north - east and north - west. The acceptance of the Pakistan resolution accelerated the pace of freedom movement. It gave new energy and courage to the Muslims who gathered around Muhammad Ali Jinnah for struggle for freedom. Commemoration The Minar - e-Pakistan, where the Lahore Resolution was passed. To commemorate the event, Minar - e-Pakistan, a monument 60 m tall in the shape of a minaret, was built at the site in Iqbal Park where the resolution was passed. 23 March ( Pakistan Day ) is a national holiday in Pakistan to commemorate both Lahore Resolution ( 1940 ) and the Republic Day ( 1956 ) ; the country became the first Islamic Republic in the world. given by quaid e azam See also Pakistan portal History of Pakistan Pakistan Movement Pakistan Resolution in Sindh assembly References Jump up ^ Choudhary Rahmat Ali, ( 1933 ), Now or Never ; Are We to Live or Perish Forever ?, pamphlet, published 28 January. ( Rehmat Ali at the time was an undergraduate at the University of Cambridge ) Jump up ^ Stanley Wolpert ( 1984 ), Jinnah of Pakistan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 503412 - 7 Jump up ^ Khan, Wali. `` Facts are Facts : The Untold Story of India 's Partition '' ( PDF ). pp. 40 -- 42. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Jump up ^ The following is the full list of the 25 original, formally designated members of the Special Working Committee of the All India Muslim League, 1940, which met between 21 and 24 March 1940 ; see Programme of the All India Muslim Leagues 27th Annual Session, to be held at Lahore 21 to 24 March 1940, at the National Archives of Pakistan, Islamabad, the Quaid i Azam Papers, File 1354, and which largely drafted the Lahore Resolution. Also ref Atiq Zafar Sheikh, The Pakistan Resolution and the Muslim League 's Working Committee 1940 Islamabad : NAP Publications, 1994, pp. 87 -- 91, citing the following list of the members : Quaid i Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( Chair ) Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan ( Secretary ) Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan ( Premier of the Punjab ) Sir Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot ( local host ) Amir Ahmed Khan Raja Sahib of Mahmudabad Maulvi A.K. Fazlul Huq Sir Abdullah Haroon Al - Hajj Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin Amjadi Bano Begum Molana Muhammad Akram Khan Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman Nawab Muhammad Ismail Khan Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim Ali Muhammad Khan Dehlvi Qazi Muhammad Isa Sardar Aurangzeb Khan Abdul Mateen Chauhdry Ashiq Mohamed Warsi Haji Abdus Sattar Essak Saith S.M. Sharif Syed Abdul Rauf Shah Mohammad Latif ur Rahman Abdul Rehman Siddiqui Malik Barkat Ali Sadullah Khan Umarzai Jump up ^ Muhammad Aslam Malik ( 2001 ), The Making of the Pakistan Resolution, Oxford University Press, Delhi. ISBN 0 - 19 - 579538 - 5 Jump up ^ Syed Iftikhar Ahmed ( 1983 ), Essays on Pakistan, Alpha Bravo Publishers, Lahore, OCLC 12811079 Jump up ^ Nasim Yousaf ( 2004 ), Pakistan 's Freedom & Allama Mashriqi : Statements, Letters, Chronology of Khaksar Tehrik ( Movement ), Period Mashriqi 's birth to 1947. page 123. AMZ Publications. ISBN 0 - 9760333 - 0 - 5 Jump up ^ https://www.dawn.com/news/797410 Jump up ^ IH Qureshi, ( 1965 ), Struggle for Pakistan, Karachi Jump up ^ IH Qureshi, ( 1992 ), A Short History of Pakistan. University of Karachi, Reprint of 1967 edition. ISBN 969 - 404 - 008 - 6 Jump up ^ https://www.dawn.com/news/797410 Jump up ^ `` Lahore Resolution ''. banglapedia.org. Jump up ^ G.M. Syed. A Nation in Chains Jump up ^ G.M. Syed. The Case of Sindh ( Chapter 2 ) Jump up ^ Stanford M. Mirkin ( 1966 ), What Happened when : A Noted Researcher 's Almanac of Yesterdays, I. Washburn, New York City. OCLC 390802 ( First published in 1957 under title : When did it happen ? ) External links Wikimedia Atlas of Pakistan The Pakistan Resolution, Government of Pakistan Official website. ( Retrieved on 23 April 2006 ) Lahore Resolution ( 1940 ) at Story of Pakistan website. ( Retrieved on 23 April 2006 ) Lahore Resolution at Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ( Retrieved on 23 April 2006 ) Pakistan Resolution or Muslim League 's Search For Survival Pakistan Movement History of Pakistan ( timeline : 1947 -- present ) History East India Company Indian Rebellion of 1857 Aligarh Movement Urdu movement Partition of Bengal Lucknow Pact Khilafat Movement Shuddhi Movement Nehru Report Fourteen Points of Jinnah Allahabad Address Now or Never pamphlet World War II Two nation theory Round Table Conferences Lahore Resolution Direct Action Day Muslim nationalism in South Asia Cabinet Mission Indian Independence Act Partition of India Radcliffe Line Durand Line Pakistan Osmanistan Enlightened Moderation Objectives Resolution Independence Republic Day Kashmir conflict National symbols Constitution of Pakistan British heritage Organisations Muslim League Punjab Muslim League Unionist Muslim League All India Muslim Students Federation Khaksars East Pakistan Renaissance Society Leaders Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Allama Muhammad Iqbal Aga Khan III Nawab Salimullah Mian Muhammad Shafi Syed Ameer Ali Muhammad Ali Jinnah Fatima Jinnah Liaquat Ali Khan Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Bahadur Yar Jung Nawab Waqar - ul - Mulk Kamboh Mohsin - ul - Mulk Hasrat Mohani Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani Baba - e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq G.M. Syed Abdur Rab Nishtar Qazi Muhammad Essa Choudhary Rahmat Ali Muhammad Ali Jouhar Maulana Shaukat Ali A.K. Fazlul Huq K.H. Khurshid Sikandar Hayat Khan Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Khawaja Nazimuddin Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan Ghulam Bhik Nairang Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan Jogendra Nath Mandal more Activists Z.A. Suleri Hameed Nizami Abdullah Haroon Yusuf Haroon Altaf Husain Adamjee Haji Dawood Yusuf Khattak Mian Iftikharuddin Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot Shaukat Hayat Khan Muhammad Asad Ziauddin Ahmad A.B.A. Haleem Maulana Ghulam Rasool Mehr Hakim Said Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan Fida Mohammad Khan more Literature Idea of Pakistan Jinnah : India, Partition, Independence Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan A Short History of Pakistan Pakistan : A Personal History The Myth of Independence Pakistan : A Hard Country Now or Never ; Are We to Live or Perish Forever ? Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857 Architecture Minar - e-Pakistan Bab - e-Pakistan The Monument Mazar - e-Quaid Ziarat Residency Iqbal 's Tomb Wazir Mansion National Library Deena Public Hall Bab - e-Khyber Jinnah Terminal In Memory Youm - e-Pakistan ( 23 March ) Youm - e-Dastur ( 10 April ) Youm - e-Takbir ( 28 May ) Youm - e-Azadi ( 14 August ) Youm - e-Difah ( 6 September ) Youm - e-Tasees ( 24 October ) Youm - e-Iqbal ( 9 November ) Youm - e-Viladat ( 25 December ) Lahore topics History Origins Etymology Hindu rule Early Muslim period Mughal rule Sikh rule British rule Lahore Resolution 1965 War Lahore Declaration Timeline Geography Climate Ravi River Wildlife Demographics Regions and towns Economy Stock market Transport Education Tallest buildings Sister cities Culture Architecture Cinema Cuisine Festivals Language Music People Religion Shopping Sports Places Hospitals Educational institutions Libraries Mosques Parks and gardens Sports venues Temples Gurdwaras Category Commons National symbols of Pakistan Main symbols Qaumi Taranah ( national anthem ) State emblem of Pakistan Flag of Pakistan Iman, Ittihad, Nazm ( motto ) Lahore Resolution ( national document ) Urdu ( national language ) People Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( Father of the Nation ) Muhammad Iqbal ( National poet ) Fatima Jinnah ( Mother of the Nation ) Other symbols Cedrus deodara ( national tree ) Chukar partridge ( national bird ) Jasminum officinale ( national flower ) Markhor ( national animal ) Structures Bab - e-Khyber ( monument ) Faisal Mosque Mazar - e-Quaid ( mausoleum ) Minar - e-Pakistan ( monument ) Pakistan Monument ( monument ) Quaid - e-Azam Residency Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Resolution&oldid=806087724 '' Categories : 1940 documents Pakistan Movement 1940s in British India 1940s in Pakistan History of Bangladesh Politics of Lahore Muslim League National symbols of Pakistan Political terminology in Pakistan India in World War II Hidden categories : EngvarB from March 2017 Use dmy dates from March 2017 Articles containing Urdu - language text Articles needing additional references from March 2017 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Deutsch Français हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Nederlands Português Русский Simple English தமிழ் తెలుగు اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 19 October 2017, at 16 : 24. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who forwarded the pakistan resolution and who drafted it
Answer: written by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and others