Jewish population by country - wikipedia Jewish population by country This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2016 ) For historical figures, see Historical Jewish population comparisons. For different regions, see Judaism by country and Jewish ethnic divisions. Jewish population by country ( 2010 ) Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew ? 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Demographer Sergio DellaPergola proposes an `` extended '' Jewish population, including people identifying as partly Jewish and non-Jews with Jewish parents, numbering 17.3 million globally, and an `` enlarged '' Jewish population figure that also includes non-Jewish members of Jewish households totaling 20.2 million. Additionally, the total number of people who hold or are eligible for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return -- defined as anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent, and who does not profess any other religion -- is estimated at around 23 million, of which 6.6 million are living in Israel as of 2015. Figures for these expanded categories are less precise than for the core Jewish population. While dozens of countries host at least a small Jewish population, the community is concentrated in a handful : Israel and the United States account for 83 % of the Jewish population, while a total of 98 countries host the other 17 %. With just over 6.5 million Jews, Israel is the only Jewish majority and explicitly Jewish state. Jewish population figures for the United States are contested, ranging between 5.7 and 6.8 million. ( The core global total of Jews jumps above 15 million if the highest American estimates are assumed ). Other countries with a significant Jewish population are, like Israel and the United States, typically well - developed Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development members with Jews concentrated in major urban centers. In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million ( 0.8 % of the global population ). Due to the Holocaust, the number was reduced to 11 million in 1945. The population grew to around 13 million by the 1970s, and then recorded near - zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation. Since 2005, the world 's Jewish population grew modestly at an annual rate of around 0.78 % ( to 2013 ). This increase primarily reflected the rapid growth of Haredi and some Orthodox sectors, who are becoming a growing proportion of Jews. Contents 1 Recent trends 1.1 Debate over United States numbers 2 Countries and territories 2.1 Table 2.2 Remnant and vanished populations 2.3 Core Jewish population 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links Recent trends Recent Jewish population dynamics are characterized by continued steady increase in the Israeli Jewish population and flat or declining numbers in other countries ( the diaspora ). The Jewish population of Israel increased from the country 's inception in 1948 to 6,135,000 in 2014 while the population of the diaspora has dropped from 10.5 to 8.1 million over the same period. Current Israeli Jewish demographics are characterized by a relatively high fertility rate of 3 children per woman and a stable age distribution. The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7 % annually. The diaspora countries, by contrast, have low Jewish birth rates, an increasingly elderly age composition, and a negative balance of people leaving Judaism versus those joining. Immigration trends also favor Israel ahead of diaspora countries. The Jewish state has a positive immigration balance ( called aliyah in Hebrew ). Israel saw its Jewish numbers significantly buoyed by a million - strong wave of Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s and immigration growth has been steady in the low tens of thousands since then. In the rest of the world, only the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany have had a positive recent Jewish migration balance outside of Israel. In general, the English - speaking world has seen its share of the diaspora increase since the Holocaust and the foundation of Israel, while historic Jewish populations in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East have significantly declined or disappeared. France continues to be home to the world 's third largest Jewish community, around 500,000, but has shown an increasingly negative trend. Emigration loss to Israel amongst French Jews reached the tens of thousands between 2014 and 2017 following a wave of antisemitic attacks. Debate over United States numbers The number of Jews in the United States has been the subject of much debate because of questions over counting methodology. In 2012, Sheskin and Dashefsky put forward a figure of 6.72 million based on a mixture of local surveys, informed local estimates, and US census data. They qualified their estimate with a concern over double counting and suggested the real figure may lie between 6 and 6.4 million. Drawing on their work, the Steinhardt Social Research Institute released their own estimate of 6.8 million Jews in the United States in 2013. These figures are in contrast to Israeli demographer Sergio DellaPergola 's number of 5,425,000, also in 2012. He has called high estimates `` implausible '' and `` unreliable '' although he revised the United States Jewish number upward to 5.7 million in subsequent years. This controversy followed a similar debate in 2001 when the National Jewish Population Survey released a United States Jewish estimate as low as 5.2 million only to have serious methodological errors suggested in their survey. In sum, a confidence interval of a million or more people is likely to persist in reporting on the number of Jewish Americans. Countries and territories Below is a list of Jewish populations in the world by country or territory. Unless otherwise indicated, core and enlarged population numbers are taken from DellaPergola 's chapter `` World Jewish Population '' of the American Jewish Year Book of 2014. Where other credible sources present competing numbers, they are presented with a range and citation. DellaPergola 's population figures are primarily based on national censuses combined with trend analysis. He has described the `` core Jewish population '' in the diaspora as `` all persons who, when asked in a socio - demographic survey, identify themselves as Jews ; or who are identified as Jews by a respondent in the same household, and do not have another monotheistic religion. '' DellaPergola defined the `` enlarged Jewish population '' by adding those `` persons who state they are partly Jewish '', `` non-Jews who have Jewish parents '', and `` non-Jewish members of Jewish households '' to the `` core Jewish population. '' The American Jewish Year Book numbers are reproduced with explanatory notes by country in the online Jewish Virtual Library. The library is a comprehensive non-governmental website covering topics about U.S. - Israel relations and the Jewish people. A number of tiny countries whose Jewish populations are not listed in DellaPergola are provided here from the Virtual Library. For European countries, further information is provided by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research, including an interactive map of core and enlarged Jewish population that generally corresponds to DellaPergola 's figures. Country populations used to deduce the `` Population per Jewish Person '' column in the table are taken from the CIA World Factbook, with most estimates current as of July 2014. Table Country or Territory Core Jewish Population Population per Jewish Person Enlarged Jewish Population World 14,200,000 505 20,000,000 Israel 6,399,000 1.32 6,451,000 United States 5,300,000 - 7,039,000 53 7,282,000 France 465,000 139 600,000 Canada 385,000 90 550,000 United Kingdom 269,568 220 370,000 Russia 186,000 766 500,000 Argentina 181,300 - 230,000 238 330,000 Germany 99,695 832 250,000 Australia 112,500 213 135,000 Brazil 95,000 2,133 150,000 South Africa 70,000 691 80,000 - 92,000 Ukraine 63,000 703 400,000 Hungary 47,900 207 150,000 Mexico 40,000 - 67,476 3,007 50,000 - 67,476 Spain 30,000 900 50,000 Belgium 30,000 348 40,000 Netherlands 29,900 563 45,000 Italy 28,000 2,171 45,000 Poland 8,000 4,750 12,000 - 100,000 Switzerland 19,000 424 25,000 Chile 18,500 939 25,000 Turkey 17,200 4,801 21,000 Sweden 15,000 648 20,000 Uruguay 12,000 - 17,200 278 25,000 Belarus 11,500 835 25,000 Panama 10,000 361 11,000 Romania 9,400 2,312 20,000 Austria 9,000 914 20,000 Iran 8,756 9,186 12,000 Azerbaijan 9,100 1,113 16,000 Venezuela 8,000 3,608 12,000 New Zealand 6,867 655 10,000 Denmark 6,400 870 8,500 Morocco 6,000 13,745 6,500 Latvia 5,600 387 12,000 Hong Kong 5,000 1,422 5,000 India 5,000 247,269 7,000 Greece 4,500 2,398 6,000 Colombia 4,500 10,277 5,200 Czech Republic 3,900 2,725 15,000 Uzbekistan 3,800 7,613 8,000 Moldova 3,700 968 7,500 Kazakhstan 3,100 5,790 6,500 Lithuania 2,900 1,209 6,500 Georgia 2,800 1,763 6,000 Slovakia 2,600 2,093 4,500 Singapore 2,500 18,557 500 Costa Rica 2,500 1,902 3,000 China 2,500 542,277 3,000 Bulgaria 2,000 3,462 6,000 Estonia 2,000 629 3,400 Peru 1,900 15,867 3,000 Croatia 1,700 2,629 3,000 Ireland 1,600 3,020 2,400 Puerto Rico 1,500 2,431 2,500 Uganda 1,500 23,089 2,500 Serbia 1,400 5,149 2,800 Finland 1,300 4,052 1,800 Norway 770 6,828 1400 Japan 1,000 127,103 1,400 Paraguay 900 - 1,000 7,448 1,500 Guatemala 900 16,274 1,500 Tunisia 900 12,153 1,100 Ecuador 290 26,090 300 Luxembourg 600 867 900 Portugal 600 18,022 1,000 Gibraltar 600 48 800 Cuba 500 22,094 1,500 United States Virgin Islands 500 208 700 Bolivia 500 21,262 900 Bosnia and Herzegovina 500 7,742 1,000 Kyrgyzstan 500 11,208 1,000 Zimbabwe 400 34,430 600 Armenia 300 - 500 10,200 300 - 500 Bahamas 300 1,070 400 Vietnam 300 311,403 300 Kenya 300 150,033 700 Pakistan 200 - 1500 980,870 1500 Lebanon 200 29,415 200 Jamaica 200 14,650 400 Netherlands Antilles 200 1,525 400 Suriname 200 2,865 400 Turkmenistan 200 25,860 400 Thailand 200 338,705 300 French Polynesia 120 1,533 120 Macedonia 260 20,910 360 Philippines 100 1,076,680 200 Dominican Republic 260 103,497 200 El Salvador 100 61,255 200 Cyprus 100 11,724 200 Malta 100 4,126 200 Slovenia 100 19,882 200 South Korea 100 490,400 200 Taiwan 100 233,600 200 Ethiopia 100 966,334 1,000 Botswana 100 21,558 200 Democratic Republic of the Congo 100 774,337 200 Namibia 100 21,984 200 Nigeria 100 1,771,558 200 United Arab Emirates 100 91,570 500 Iceland 100 3,325 100 Yemen 40 - 50 289,467 300 Martinique 90 4,289 90 Fiji 60 15,050 60 New Caledonia 50 5,340 50 Albania 40 - 50 75,500 40 - 50 Egypt 18 5,259,277 40 - 50 Bahrain 36 36,500 36 Remnant and vanished populations The above table represents Jews that number at least a few dozen per country. Reports exist of Jewish communities remaining in other territories in the low single digits that are on the verge of disappearing, particularly in the Muslim world, as their reaction to the birth of Israel in 1948 was the retaliatory persecution of Jews in nearly all Muslim lands ; these are often of historical interest as they represent the remnant of much larger Jewish populations. For example, Egypt had a Jewish community of 80,000 in the early 20th century that numbered fewer than 40 as of 2014, mainly because of the forced expulsion movements to Israel and other countries at that time. Afghanistan may have only one Jew left, Zablon Simintov, despite a 2,000 year history of Jewish presence. In Syria, another ancient Jewish community saw mass exodus at the end of the 20th century and numbered fewer than 20 in the midst of the Syrian Civil War. The size of the Jewish community in Indonesia has been variously given as 65, 100, or 18 at most over the last 50 years. Core Jewish population According to the Jewish Data Bank ( Table 4 ), the 10 countries as of 2013 with the largest core Jewish populations were : Country Core Jewish population % of total Israel 6,014,300 43.4 % United States 5,425,000 39.2 % France 478,000 3.5 % Canada 380,000 2.7 % 5 United Kingdom 290,000 2.1 % 6 Russian Federation 190,000 1.4 % 7 Argentina 181,500 1.3 % 8 Germany 118,000 0.9 % 9 Australia 112,500 0.8 % 10 Brazil 95,200 0.7 % See also Aliyah Historical Jewish population comparisons Jewish ethnic divisions Jewish population by urban areas Judaism Judaism by country Notes Jump up ^ Numbers in this list are the total for Israel proper as well as Israeli settlers in the disputed Palestinian territories. Broken down by area, the Jewish population numbers are : Israel : 5,763,100 ( core ) ; 6,103,100 ( enlarged ) Palestinian territories : 340,100 ( core ) ; 348,000 ( enlarged ) Jump up ^ Poland shows the widest range of any entry in this table. Once the epicenter of the diaspora with millions of Jews, the population was decimated by the Holocaust and further subdued by communism ; estimating current numbers has been difficult. DellaPergola presents conservative estimates of just 3,200 ( core ) and 7,500 ( enlarged ) because census numbers have been low. There is reason to suspect the number is higher with multiple sources suggesting a population in the range of 20,000 to 25,000. One report notes that estimates have ranged anywhere from 10,000 to 100,000. Around 8,000 people in Poland openly describe themselves as religious Jews and are active members of Jewish organizations in Poland today. Therefore the number can be taken as a realistic minimum of the number of Jews in today 's Poland. References ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2016 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2016 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. The American Jewish Year Book ( Dordrecht : Springer ). 116. Retrieved 29 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2014 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2014 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. The American Jewish Year Book ( Dordrecht : Springer ). 113 : 301 -- 393. Retrieved 8 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2015 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2015 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. The American Jewish Year Book ( Dordrecht : Springer ). 115 : 273 -- 364. Retrieved 19 November 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` US Jewish Population is Anywhere Between 5.425 Million and 6.722 Million ''. Jewish Political News and Updates. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` World Jewish Population - Latest Statistics ''. Retrieved 14 February 2015. Jump up ^ http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/02/09/europes-jewish-population/ Jump up ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/09/chart-the-decline-of-europes-jewish-population/ Jump up ^ http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/02/09/europes-jewish-population/ Jump up ^ `` Haredi Orthodox account for bulk of Jewish population growth in New York City - Nation ''. Jewish Journal. Retrieved 14 February 2015. Jump up ^ Yaakov Levi. `` Israel Population Now 8.3 Million - 75 % Are Jewish ''. Israel National News. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` Fertility Rates, by Age and Religion ''. Statistical Abstract of Israel. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2013. Jump up ^ `` Data : Arab Growth Slows, Still Higher than Jewish Rate ''. Israel National News. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ Post-Soviet Aliyah and Jewish Demographic Transformation - Mark Tolts. Jump up ^ `` Immigration to Israel by Year ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` Demography ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ European Jewish Congress. `` The Jewish Community of France ''. Retrieved 29 September 2017. Jump up ^ `` La communauté juive de France compte 550.000 personnes, dont 25.000 à Toulouse ''. France info. Retrieved 14 February 2015. Jump up ^ `` France tops list for Jewish emigration to Israel ''. RFI. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` Why 5,000 Jews emigrated from France to Israel last year ''. The Local Europe AB. Retrieved 29 September 2017. Jump up ^ Sheshkin, Ira ; Dashefsky, Arnold ( 2 November 2012 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` Jewish Population in the United States, 2012 '' ( PDF ). Current Jewish Population Reports. Storrs, Connecticut : North American Jewish Data Bank. Retrieved 6 September 2014. ^ Jump up to : Tighe, Elizabeth ; et al. ( September 2013 ). `` American Jewish Population Estimates : 2012 '' ( PDF ). Brandeis University : Steinhardt Social Research Institute. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2014. Jump up ^ `` Jewish populations in Europe ''. Institute for Jewish Policy Research. Retrieved 12 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` Country Comparison : Population ''. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 29 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Latest Population Statistics for Israel Jewish Virtual Library '' ( PDF ). www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 05. Jump up ^ http://ajpp.brandeis.edu/ Jump up ^ Congreso Judío Latinoamericano. `` Comunidades judías latinoamericanas : Argentina '' ( in Spanish ). Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015. Jump up ^ 2010 Brazilian census Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Retrieved on 30 January 2014 Jump up ^ NSW Board of Jewish Education. `` South African Jews ''. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Panorama de las religiones en México 2010 '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ). INEGI. p. 3. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015. Jump up ^ Los 50.000 judíos de España celebran desde hoy la fiesta de Janucá que culminará el día 4 con el encendido de luces Jump up ^ http://www.larazon.es/historico/5466-unos-50-000-judios-residentes-en-espana-reciben-el-nuevo-ano-PLLA_RAZON_400908#.Ttt1QPYwLOQTp5K Jump up ^ http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/06/06/actualidad/1402043523_305436.html Jump up ^ Gli ebrei in Italia Jump up ^ World Jewish Population, 2014 Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Pfeffer, Anshel ( 3 February 2015 ). `` The killing fields of Auschwitz nearby, Polish Jewish life is being reborn in Krakow ''. Haaretz. Retrieved 18 July 2015. Jump up ^ Easton, Adam ( 27 October 2014 ). `` Polish museum celebrates 1,000 years of Jewish life ''. BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : Timothy Garton Ash. `` A small miracle in the tortured history of Polish - Jewish relations ''. Retrieved 1 July 2015. Jump up ^ A & K Woźniak ( 2010 ). `` Żydzi dzisiaj. Tablica 23 ''. Fundacja Stefana Batorego. Retrieved July 23, 2011. Jump up ^ Gedeon ( 2011 ). `` Żydzi w Polsce. Dzieje najnowsze ( po 1945 ) ''. Serwis Izrael. Retrieved July 23, 2011. ( in Polish ) Jump up ^ Congreso Judío Latinoamericano. `` Comunidades judías latinoamericanas : Uruguay '' ( in Spanish ). Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015. Jump up ^ `` Jewish woman brutally murdered in Iran over property dispute ''. The Times of Israel. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 16 Aug 2014. A government census published earlier this year indicated there were a mere 8,756 Jews left in Iran Jump up ^ `` Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009 ''. Jump up ^ `` Religious Affiliation ( total response ) ''. 2013 Census Data -- QuickStats About Culture and Identity -- Tables. 2013. Table 31. Jump up ^ `` Jewish professor receives New Zealand Order of Merit ''. The Jerusalem Post. June 10, 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2016. Jump up ^ `` The World Factbook ''. Jump up ^ Lyons, Erica ( August 2011 ). `` The Jewish Community of Hong Kong ''. Beit Hatfutsot Museum. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Singapore. Missing or empty title = ( help ) ; Missing or empty url = ( help ) Jump up ^ The lost Jews of Uganda Jump up ^ https://www.ssb.no/kultur-og-fritid/statistikker/trosamf/aar/2016-11-25 Jump up ^ https://snl.no/j%C3%B8der Jump up ^ Congreso Judío Latinoamericano. `` Comunidades judías latinoamericanas : Paraguay '' ( in Spanish ). Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015. Jump up ^ Freund, Michael. `` Vandals deface Holocaust memorial in Armenia ''. Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Economic Opportunities Lure Jews to Land of Ho Chi Minh ''. Jewish Telegraph Agency. 1 October 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Pakistan ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Minorities ' votes may decide fate of 96 constituencies ''. Dawn. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ Rainey, Venetia. `` Uncovering Lebanon 's Jewish past ''. Al Jezeera. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Beirut 's hidden Jewish community ''. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Tahiti ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ Root, Tik. `` The historic end of aliyah from Yemen ''. Israel Foreign Ministry. Retrieved 9 October 2016. Jump up ^ `` Martinique ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Fiji ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` New Caledonia ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Albania ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Egypt 's last Jews aim to keep alive heritage ''. Yahoo ! News. Retrieved 26 March 2017. Jump up ^ Slackman, Michael ( 17 April 1999 ). `` In a Landscape of Tension, Bahrain Embraces Its Jews. All 36 of Them ''. NY Times. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Egypt 's Jewish community buries deputy leader ''. Al Jazeera. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ Donati, Jessica ; Harooni, Mirwais ( 12 November 2013 ). `` Last Jew in Afghanistan faces ruin as kebabs fail to sell ''. Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Syria ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ CIA World Fact Book Jump up ^ Levenda 2007, pp. 188. Jump up ^ `` World Jewish Population 2013 ''. jewishdatabank.org. External links Israelbooks.com The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute Annual Assessment 2004 -- 2005 : Between Thriving and Decline. Gefen Publishing House. 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Question: where are the majority of judaism followers located
Answer: Israel