Shurpanakha - Wikipedia Shurpanakha This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2015 ) Shurpanakha The humiliation of Shurpanakha by Warwick Goble, 1913 Shurpanakha ( Sanskrit : शूर्पणखा, IAST : śūrpaṇakhā, lit. she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans ) is a character in Valmiki 's epic, the Ramayana, and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka. She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil, Sarpakanaka in Indonesian, Surpanakhar in Khmer, Surapandaki in Malay, and Sammanakkha in Thai. Contents 1 Description and biography 2 Alternative accounts 3 References 4 External links Description and biography Valmiki describes Shurpanakha by the time of the Ramayana 's events as generally ugly ( ghora mukhi ) : Pot bellied cross-eyed Thinning, brown hair A grating voice that is harsh on the ears. Oversized breasts ; this can be translated to mean a heart full of wickedness. The youngest child of Rishi Vishrava and his second wife, Kaikesi, Shurpanakha ( the one with lethal and long nails ) was given the name of Mīnakshi `` Dīksha '' at birth, and some also called her Chandranakha ( the one with nails like the moon ). As beautiful as her mother Kaikesi and her grandmother Ketumati had been before her, Shurpanakha grew up and secretly married the Danava prince of the Kalkeya Danava clan, Vidyutjihva. Ravana became enraged with Shurpanakha for marrying a Danava. The Danavas were the mortal enemies of Rakshasas, and he was about to punish her, but Mandodari convinced him to respect the wishes of his sister. Thus Ravana accepted Shupanakha, her husband and Danavas as relatives officially. At the time of conquering Rasatala ( the underworld ), her brother, Ravana decided to visit his newly married sister, where he discovered Vidyutjihva 's true motive to marry Shurpanakha -- to kill Ravana. In Shurpanakha 's absence, Vidyutjihva attacked Ravana, who in self - defense killed his brother - in - law. This earned Ravana his hurt and miserable sister 's great displeasure, and the widowed Shurpanakha then split her time between Lanka and the woods of Southern India, sometimes living with her forest - dwelling Asura relatives, Khara and Dushana, on Ravana 's orders. She also had conceived a son by Vidyutjihva known as Shambhri who was accidentally killed by Lakshmana. According to Valmiki, she met the exiled Prince Rama of Ayodhya, during one such visit to the Forest of Panchavati, and was instantly smitten by his youthful good looks. Rama meanwhile spurned her advances, telling her that he was faithful to his wife Sita and thus would never take another wife. Rejected, Shurpanakha then approached his younger brother, Lakshmana, who reacted in a similar manner and said she was not what he desired in a wife. Eventually seeing that the brothers were making fun of her, the humiliated and envious Shurpanakha attacked Sita but was thwarted by Lakshmana, who cut off her nose and left ear and sent her back to Lanka. Shurpanakha first went to her brother Khara, who sent seven Rakshasa warriors to attack Rama, who easily dispatched them. Khara himself then attacked, along with 14,000 soldiers, all of whom were killed except for Akampan, Sumali 's son and Kaikesi 's brother, who fled to Lanka. She then went straight to Ravana 's court and enticed her brother to abduct and wed Sita by extolling her virtues and beauty. Akampan too played a key role in instigating, Ravana. Despite opposition from their brother, Vibhishana, Ravana kidnapped Sita, triggering the Battle of Lanka. Although Shurpanakha receives no further mention from Valmiki, it has been suggested that she continued to live in Lanka after Vibhishana succeeded Ravana as king. She and her half - sister Kumbini are supposed to have perished at sea a few years later. Unverified modern theories dispute that Sage Shukracharya, the traditional Guru of the Daitya creed, took Shurpanakha to a far away land from Hindus in Arabia where Shurpanakha disguised herself as Maha Maada ( Chief Female ) for years thanks to Shukracharya 's boon for a long life. Then after observing the patriarchal society in the Arab world, she underwent the first gender change surgery of the world. After gender change, Maha Maada came to be known as Mahamad in the patriarchal society of Arabia. Later, Mahamad started Islam with an aim to destroy Hinduism. Initial Islamic clerics started worshiping Hindu deity Shiva - the God of Destruction and death. When Shiva refused to grant the boon of destroying Hinduism after great penance, the Arabian clerics cursed the Hindu deity to be entombed in the black stone at Ka'aba mosque and without Lord Shiva, Hinduism is always incomplete. This is known as the curse of Shurpanakha or Maha Maada or Mahamad to Hinduism. Alternative accounts Some versions of the Ramayana claim that Shurpanakha had no real romantic interest in the brothers, engineering Ravana 's death in revenge for her husband Vidyujjihva 's murder. After many years of plotting his downfall, she realized that Ravana had more than a match in Rama, who had killed both her brothers, Khara and Dushana who confronted Rama and Lakshamaņa after they were told of insult to Shurpanakha 's fate by the duo. Her cousins were terrified of Rama, so Shurpanakha decided to pit her brother against Rama, knowing only that he was powerful enough to slay her brother. References Jump up ^ Johnson, W.J. ( 2009 ). A Dictionary of Hinduism ( 1st ed. ). Oxford : Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093 / acref / 9780198610250.001. 0001 / acref - 9780198610250 - e-2386 ( inactive 2017 - 08 - 22 ). ISBN 9780191726705. Retrieved 7 January 2016. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ Valmiki Ramayan by Rajshekhar Basu - Uttarkanda Ramayana, A condensed prose version of the epic by C. Raja Gopalachari. Published by Bhavan 's Book University Valmiki. Ramayana : Aranya Kandha Valmiki Ramayan by Rajshekhar Basu - Uttarkanda External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Surpanakha episode. Ramayana by Valmiki Ikshvaku dynasty Dasharatha Kausalya Sumitra Kaikeyi Shanta Rama Bharata Lakshmana Shatrughna Sita Urmila Mandavi Shrutakirti Lava Kusha ( genealogy ) Vanara Hanuman Sugriva Vali Tara Rumā Angada Nala Nila Kesari Anjana Makardhwaja Rakshasa Ravana Vibhishana Kumbhakarna Indrajit Akshayakumara Atikaya Kabandha Khara Dushan Mandodari Maricha Mayasura Narantaka - Devantaka Prahasta Sarama Subahu Sulochana Sumali Surpanakha Tataka Trijata Trishira Viradha Sages Agastya Ahalya Arundhati Bharadwaja Kambhoja Parashurama Vasistha Vishvamitra Rishyasringa Other characters and concepts Lakshmana rekha Jambavan Janaka Kushadhwaja Jatayu Manthara Ashwapati Maya Sita Sampati Shabari Shravan Vedavati Places Ayodhya Mithila Dandakaranya Kishkindha Lanka Seven Books ( Kandas ) Bala Ayodhya Aranya Kishkindha Sundara Yuddha Uttara Versions, adaptations, and inspired works Adbhuta Ramayana Adhyathmaramayanam Adhyatma Ramayana Ananda Ramayana Bhaṭṭikāvya Hikayat Seri Rama Kakawin Ramayana Kamba Ramayanam Krittivasi Ramayan Maharadia Lawana Phra Lak Phra Ram Ramlila Raghunatha Ramayana Ramakien Ramcharitmanas Reamker Saptakanda Ramayana Sri Ramayana Darshanam Vilanka Ramayana Yama Zatdaw Film Lanka Dahan ( 1917 ) Rama Paduka Pattabhishekam ( 1932 ) Sita Kalyanam ( 1934 ) Sathi Ahalya ( 1937 ) Ram Rajya ( 1943 ) Seeta Rama Jananam ( 1944 ) Paduka Pattabhishekam ( 1945 ) Ram Janma ( 1951 ) Ramayan ( 1954 ) Sampoorna Ramayanam ( 1958 ) Sampoorna Ramayana ( 1961 ) Seetharama Kalyanam ( 1961 ) Lava Kusa ( 1963 ) Ram Rajya ( 1967 ) Veeranjaneya ( 1968 ) Sampoorna Ramayana ( 1971 ) Mutyala Muggu ( 1975 ) Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham ( 1975 ) Bajrangbali ( 1976 ) Dasavatharam ( 1976 ) Kanchana Sita ( 1977 ) Seetha Rama Vanavasam ( 1977 ) Sri Rama Pattabhishekam ( 1978 ) Raavan ( 1984 ) Ramayana : The Legend of Prince Rama ( 1992 ) Ramayanam ( 1996 ) Lav Kush ( 1997 ) Hanuman ( 2005 ) Sita Sings the Blues ( 2008 ) Ramayana : The Epic ( 2010 ) Raavan ( 2010 ) Raavanan ( 2010 ) Lava Kusa : The Warrior Twins ( 2011 ) Sri Rama Rajyam ( 2011 ) Shri Hanuman Chalisa ( 2013 ) Television Ramayan ( 1986 ) Ramayan ( 2008 ) Siya Ke Ram ( 2015 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shurpanakha&oldid=853780009 '' Categories : Rakshasa in the Ramayana Hidden categories : Pages containing links to subscription - only content Pages with DOIs inactive since 2017 Use dmy dates from January 2016 Use Indian English from January 2016 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Articles needing additional references from January 2015 All articles needing additional references Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows Pages using infobox character with unknown parameters Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Português Русский தமிழ் తెలుగు ไทย 6 more Edit links This page was last edited on 6 August 2018, at 23 : 13 ( UTC ). 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Question: from which body part surpanakha derived their name
Answer: fingernails