Six Nations Championship - wikipedia Six Nations Championship Six Nations Championship Current season or competition : : 2018 Six Nations Championship The NatWest 6 Nations logo Sport Rugby union Instituted 1883 ( as Home Nations Championship ) 1910 ( as Five Nations Championship ) 2000 ( as Six Nations Championship ) Number of teams 6 Country England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Holders England ( 38th title ) ( 2017 ) Most titles England ( 38 : 28 outright titles, 10 shared titles ) Website www.sixnationsrugby.com The Six Nations Championship ( known as the NatWest 6 Nations for sponsorship reasons ) is an annual international rugby union competition between the teams of England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. The current champions are England, having won the 2017 tournament. The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship ( 1883 -- 1909 and 1932 -- 39 ), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship ( 1910 -- 31 and 1947 -- 99 ), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy. The winners of the Six Nations Championship are sometimes unofficially referred to in the media as the European Champions or Northern Hemisphere Champions. England hold the record for outright wins of the Home Nations, Five Nations and Six Nations tournaments, with 28 titles, although Wales follow closely with 26 outright wins with the addition of 12 shared victories to England 's 10. Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title, although Scotland were the last outright winners of the Five Nations. Contents 1 History and expansion 2 Format 3 Trophies 3.1 Championship Trophy 3.2 Grand Slam and Triple Crown 3.3 Rivalry trophies 4 Current venues 5 Anthems 6 Results 6.1 Overall 6.2 Home Nations ( 1883 -- 1909 ) 6.3 Five Nations ( 1910 -- 1931 ) 6.4 Home Nations ( 1932 -- 1939 ) 6.5 Five Nations ( 1940 -- 1999 ) 6.6 Six Nations ( 2000 -- present ) 6.7 Six Nations all - time table pre-bonus point scoring ( 2000 -- 2016 ) 6.8 Six Nations all - time table with bonus point scoring ( 2017 -- ) 7 Titles and awards 8 Records 9 Administration and television contracts 10 Sponsorship 11 See also 12 Notes 13 Sources 14 References 15 External links History and expansion The tournament was first played in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship among the four Home Nations -- England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The tournament then became the Five Nations Championship in 1910 with the addition of France. The tournament expanded in 2000 to become the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy. Following the relative success of the Tier 2 nations in the 2015 Rugby World Cup, there were calls by Octavian Morariu, the president of Rugby Union 's governing body for promotion and development, to let Georgia and Romania join the Six Nations due to their consistent success in the European Nations Cup and ability to compete in the Rugby World Cup. Format The locations of the Six Nations participants Played annually, the format of the Championship is simple : each team plays every other team once ( making a total of 15 matches ), with home ground advantage alternating from one year to the next. Prior to the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. Unlike many other rugby union competitions the bonus point system has not previously been used. On 30 November 2016, the 6 Nations Committee announced that the bonus point system will be trialled for the 2017 Championship. The system will be similar to the one used in most rugby championships ( 0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer ), with the only difference being that a Grand Slam winner will be given 3 extra points to ensure they finish top of the table. Prior to 1994, teams equal on match points shared the championship. Since then, ties have been broken by considering the points difference of the teams. The rules of the championship further provide that if teams tie on both match points and points difference, the team that scored the most tries wins the championship. Were this decider to be a tie, the tying teams would share the championship. To date, however, match points and points difference have been sufficient to decide the championship. Also, the team that finishes at the bottom of the league table is said to have `` won '' the Wooden Spoon, although no actual trophy is given to the team. A team that has lost all five matches is said to have been whitewashed. Since the inaugural Six Nations tournament in 2000, only England and Ireland have avoided the Wooden Spoon award. Italy are the holders of the most Wooden Spoon awards in the Six Nations era with eleven, and have been whitewashed six times. However, each of the other five nations has accumulated more than that through competing in previous eras. Trophies Championship Trophy The Original Six Nations Championship Trophy ( 1993 -- 2014 ) and The Triple Crown Trophy The winners of the Six Nations are presented with the Championship Trophy. This was originally conceived by the Earl of Westmorland, and was first presented to the winners of the 1993 championship, France. It is a sterling silver trophy, designed by James Brent - Ward and made by a team of eight silversmiths from the London firm William Comyns. It has 15 side panels representing the 15 members of the team and with three handles to represent the three officials ( referee and two touch judges ). The cup has a capacity of 3.75 litres -- sufficient for five bottles of champagne. Within the mahogany base is a concealed drawer which contains six alternate finials, each a silver replica of one of the team emblems, which can be screwed on the detachable lid. A new trophy was introduced for the 2015 Championship. The new trophy was designed and crafted by Thomas Lyte silversmiths and replaces the 1993 edition, which is being retired as it represented the nations that took part in the Five Nations Championship. Ireland were the last team to win the old trophy, and coincidentally, the first team to win the new one. Grand Slam and Triple Crown A team that wins all its games wins the ' Grand Slam '. Victory by any Home Nation over the other three Home Nations is a ' Triple Crown '. Although this achievement has long been a feature of the tournament, it was not until 2006 that a physical Triple Crown trophy was awarded. The Triple Crown may only be won by England, Ireland, Scotland or Wales, when one nation wins all three of their matches against the others, during the Six Nations Championship. The Triple Crown honour has long been a feature of the tournament, dating back to the original Home Nations Championship, but the physical Triple Crown Trophy has been awarded only since 2006. The current holder of the Triple Crown is England, who defeated Ireland, Scotland, and Wales in the 2016 championship. For the 2006 Six Nations, the Royal Bank of Scotland ( the primary sponsor of the competition ) commissioned Hamilton & Inches to design and create a dedicated Triple Crown Trophy. It has since been won three times by Ireland and twice by England and Wales. Rivalry trophies Several individual competitions take place under the umbrella of the tournament. The oldest such regular competition is for the Calcutta Cup, contested annually between England and Scotland since 1879. It is named the Calcutta Cup as it is made from melted - down Indian Rupees donated by the Calcutta Club. Since 1988, the Millennium Trophy has been awarded to the winner of the game between England and Ireland, and since 1989 the Centenary Quaich has been awarded to the winner of the game between Ireland and Scotland. Since 2007, France and Italy have contested the Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy ; it was created for the 200th anniversary of the birth of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian hero who helped unify Italy and volunteered in the French Republican Army against Prussia. The following trophies are contested within the main competition, mostly as long - standing fixtures between pairs of teams : Calcutta Cup -- England versus Scotland ; contested annually since 1879. Millennium Trophy -- England versus Ireland ; contested since 1988, presented to celebrate Dublin 's millennium in 1988. Centenary Quaich -- Ireland versus Scotland ; contested annually since 1989. Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy -- France versus Italy ; contested since 2007, in memory of Giuseppe Garibaldi, leader in the unification of Italy and volunteer in the French Republican Army against Prussia. Auld Alliance Trophy -- France versus Scotland ; contested annually since 2018, in memory of the war dead from the rugby communities of Scotland and France. Current venues The Aviva Stadium, Dublin As of the current 2018 competition, Six Nations matches will be held in the following stadia : Team Stadium Capacity England Twickenham Stadium 82,000 France Stade de France 81,338 Stade Vélodrome 67,394 Wales Millennium Stadium 74,500 Italy Stadio Olimpico 72,698 Scotland Murrayfield Stadium 67,144 Ireland Aviva Stadium 51,700 The opening of the Aviva Stadium in May 2010 ended the arrangement with the Gaelic Athletic Association ( GAA ) that allowed the all - Ireland governing body for rugby union, the Irish Rugby Football Union, to use the GAA 's flagship stadium, Croke Park, for its international matches. This arrangement was made necessary by the 2007 closure and subsequent demolition of Ireland 's traditional home at Lansdowne Road ; the Aviva was built on the former Lansdowne Road site. During the construction of the Aviva, Croke Park was the largest of the Six Nations grounds, with a capacity of 82,300. In the late 2000s, the increasing popularity of rugby in Italy meant that the Stadio Flaminio was becoming less viable as a home ground for the country 's team. As the 2010s approached, it had been speculated that Italy 's Six Nations home matches would in future be held at football stadiums such as the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, or in the North where rugby is most popular. Stadio Luigi Ferraris in Genoa ( 42,000 seats ) and Stadio Ennio Tardini in Parma ( almost 28,000 seats ) were suggested as alternative grounds. Improvements to the Flaminio, intended to increase the capacity from 32,000 to 42,000, were announced, apparently increasing the likelihood that rugby would stay at Stadio Flaminio, although it remained the smallest of the Six Nations grounds. However, the city of Rome, owner of the Flaminio, delayed the promised renovations, causing the Italian Rugby Federation ( FIR ) to lose patience with the city. In April 2011, it was reported that the FIR would move its home matches to Stadio Artemio Franchi in Florence. The city of Rome then began renovations of the Flaminio, which presumably prompted the FIR to announce in July of that year that it would instead keep its home matches in the city at Stadio Olimpico. The FIR also announced it planned to return to the Flaminio once the project was complete, but never did so, and retained Olimpico for Italy 's home fixtures. In November 2010, the French Rugby Federation ( FFR ) announced that it was planning to build a new stadium of its own within the Paris region. The FFR had grown increasingly frustrated with several aspects of their use of the Stade de France : not only the high rental expense, but also the irritation that it does not receive priority when scheduling matches -- with the possible exception of the Six Nations itself. In June 2012, FFR announced the site for its new ground -- tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR -- in the southern suburbs of Paris. The site was located 25.0 km ( 15.5 mi ) from the centre of Paris. The 82,000 - seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide - out pitch, would have been built on a former horse racing track in Évry. The new stadium, estimated to cost € 600 million, was scheduled to open in 2017. After numerous delays, the project was cancelled in December 2016 after Bernard Laporte was elected president of the FFR. Anthems Before the start of each game the national anthem of both teams is sung by their players and supporters. `` God Save the Queen '', the national anthem of the United Kingdom, is used only by England. Wales and Scotland each sing their own national anthem. Ireland, whose rugby team represents two jurisdictions, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, has both the Republic 's anthem and a specially commissioned one for rugby internationals. England : `` God Save the Queen ''. England has no official national anthem. However, it chooses to use the national anthem of the United Kingdom `` God Save the Queen / King ''. France : `` La Marseillaise '' Ireland : `` Amhrán na bhFiann '' and `` Ireland 's Call ''. Ireland 's rugby team represents both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. At home games, the Republic 's national anthem `` Amhrán na bhFiann '' is sung first, followed by `` Ireland 's Call ''. For away games, only `` Ireland 's Call '' is sung. Italy : `` Il Canto degli Italiani '', usually called `` L'inno di Mameli '' or `` Fratelli d'Italia. '' Scotland : `` Flower of Scotland ''. Scotland has no official national anthem. However, since the national rugby union team adopted `` Flower of Scotland '' in 1990, most other Scottish sports teams have followed suit. Wales : `` Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau '' Results Overall England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Tournaments 121 88 123 18 123 123 Outright Wins ( Shared Wins ) Home Nations 5 ( 4 ) NA 4 ( 4 ) NA 10 ( 3 ) 7 ( 4 ) Five Nations 17 ( 6 ) 12 ( 8 ) 6 ( 5 ) NA 5 ( 6 ) 15 ( 8 ) Six Nations 6 5 0 0 Overall 28 ( 10 ) 17 ( 8 ) 13 ( 9 ) 0 ( 0 ) 15 ( 9 ) 26 ( 12 ) Grand Slams Home Nations 0 NA 0 NA 0 Five Nations 11 6 NA 6 Six Nations 0 0 Overall 13 9 0 11 Triple Crowns Home Nations 5 NA NA 7 6 Five Nations 16 NA NA 11 Six Nations NA NA 0 Overall 25 NA 10 NA 10 20 Wooden Spoons Home Nations 11 NA 15 NA 8 8 Five Nations 14 17 21 NA 21 12 Six Nations 0 0 12 Overall 25 18 36 12 33 21 Home Nations ( 1883 -- 1909 ) Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup 1883 England Not contested England England 1884 England England England 1885 Not completed Not completed 1886 England and Scotland -- -- 1887 Scotland -- -- 1888 Ireland, Scotland and Wales England did n't participate 1889 Scotland England did n't participate 1890 England and Scotland -- England 1891 Scotland Scotland Scotland 1892 England England England 1893 Wales Wales Scotland 1894 Ireland Ireland Scotland 1895 Scotland Scotland Scotland 1896 Ireland -- Scotland 1897 Not completed Not completed England 1898 Not completed Not completed -- 1899 Ireland Ireland Scotland 1900 Wales Wales -- 1901 Scotland Scotland Scotland 1902 Wales Wales England 1903 Scotland Scotland Scotland 1904 Scotland -- Scotland 1905 Wales Wales Scotland 1906 Ireland and Wales -- England 1907 Scotland Scotland Scotland 1908 Wales Wales Wales Scotland 1909 Wales Wales Wales Scotland Five Nations ( 1910 -- 1931 ) Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup 1910 England -- -- England 1911 Wales Wales Wales England 1912 Ireland and England -- -- Scotland 1913 England England England England 1914 England England England England 1915 -- 19 Not held due to World War I 1920 Scotland, Wales and England -- -- England 1921 England England England England 1922 Wales -- -- England 1923 England England England England 1924 England England England England 1925 Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland 1926 Ireland and Scotland -- -- Scotland 1927 Ireland and Scotland -- -- Scotland 1928 England England England England 1929 Scotland -- -- Scotland 1930 England -- -- -- 1931 Wales -- -- Scotland Home Nations ( 1932 -- 1939 ) Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup 1932 England, Ireland and Wales -- -- England 1933 Scotland -- Scotland Scotland 1934 England -- England England 1935 Ireland -- -- Scotland 1936 Wales -- -- England 1937 England -- England England 1938 Scotland -- Scotland Scotland 1939 England, Ireland, Wales -- -- England Five Nations ( 1940 -- 1999 ) Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup Millennium Trophy Centenary Quaich 1940 -- 46 Not held due to World War II Not contested 1947 England and Wales -- -- England 1948 Ireland Ireland Ireland Scotland 1949 Ireland -- Ireland England 1950 Wales Wales Wales Scotland 1951 Ireland -- -- England 1952 Wales Wales Wales England 1953 England -- -- England 1954 England, France and Wales England England 1955 France and Wales -- -- England 1956 Wales -- -- England 1957 England England England England 1958 England -- -- -- 1959 France -- -- -- 1960 England and France -- England England 1961 France -- -- England 1962 France -- -- -- 1963 England -- -- England 1964 Scotland and Wales -- -- Scotland 1965 Wales -- Wales -- 1966 Wales -- -- Scotland 1967 France -- -- England 1968 France France -- England 1969 Wales -- Wales England 1970 France and Wales -- -- Scotland 1971 Wales Wales Wales Scotland 1972 Not completed Scotland 1973 England, France, Ireland, Scotland, Wales -- -- England Ireland -- -- Scotland Wales -- -- England 1976 Wales Wales Wales Scotland 1977 France France Wales England 1978 Wales Wales Wales England 1979 Wales -- Wales -- 1980 England England England England 1981 France France -- England 1982 Ireland -- Ireland -- France and Ireland -- -- Scotland 1984 Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland 1985 Ireland -- Ireland England 1986 France and Scotland -- -- Scotland France France -- England 1988 France and Wales -- Wales England 1989 France -- -- -- England Scotland 1990 Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland England Scotland 1991 England England England England England Scotland 1992 England England England England England Scotland 1993 France -- -- England Ireland Scotland 1994 Wales -- -- England Ireland -- 1995 England England England England England Scotland England -- England England England Scotland 1997 France France England England England Scotland 1998 France France England England England Scotland 1999 Scotland -- -- England England Scotland Six Nations ( 2000 -- present ) Year Champions Grand Slam Triple Crown Calcutta Cup Millennium Trophy Centenary Quaich Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy Auld Alliance Trophy Wooden Spoon 2000 England -- -- Scotland England Ireland Not contested Not contested Italy 2001 England -- -- England Ireland Scotland Italy 2002 France France England England England Ireland Italy 2003 England England England England England Ireland Wales France France Ireland England Ireland Ireland Scotland 2005 Wales Wales Wales England Ireland Ireland Italy 2006 France -- Ireland Scotland Ireland Ireland Italy 2007 France -- Ireland England Ireland Ireland France Scotland 2008 Wales Wales Wales Scotland England Ireland France Italy 2009 Ireland Ireland Ireland England Ireland Ireland France Italy France France -- -- Ireland Scotland France Italy 2011 England -- -- England Ireland Ireland Italy Italy 2012 Wales Wales Wales England England Ireland France Scotland 2013 Wales -- -- England England Scotland Italy France 2014 Ireland -- England England England Ireland France Italy 2015 Ireland -- -- England Ireland Ireland France Scotland 2016 England England England England England Ireland France Italy 2017 England -- -- England Ireland Scotland France Italy 2018 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Scotland -- Six Nations all - time table pre-bonus point scoring ( 2000 -- 2016 ) Source : Ctry Pld PF PA PD Pts Champ GS TC WS England 85 60 24 2350 1327 + 1023 245 121 6 0 Ireland 85 55 27 2080 1536 + 544 211 113 0 France 85 54 29 2084 1534 + 550 200 110 5 N / A Wales 85 47 35 1984 1811 + 173 183 97 Scotland 85 21 62 1378 2115 − 737 102 44 0 0 0 Italy 85 12 72 1239 2792 − 1553 105 25 0 0 N / A 11 Six Nations all - time table with bonus point scoring ( 2017 -- ) Ctry Pld PF PA PD LB TB Pts Champ GS TC WS England 7 6 0 204 102 + 102 25 28 0 0 0 Ireland 7 5 0 197 109 + 88 22 23 0 0 0 0 Scotland 7 0 161 178 - 17 17 18 0 0 0 0 Wales 7 0 142 105 + 37 12 16 0 0 0 0 France 7 0 146 137 + 9 11 16 0 0 N / A 0 Italy 7 0 0 7 84 303 − 219 11 0 0 0 0 0 N / A Titles and awards Grand Slams and Triple Crowns Nation Grand Slams Last Slam Triple Crowns Last Crown England 13 2016 25 2016 Wales 11 2012 20 2012 France 9 N / A N / A Scotland 1990 10 1990 Ireland 2009 10 2009 Italy 0 Never N / A N / A Longest wait without a championship win Team Tournaments Years Seasons France 24 43 1910 -- 1953 Ireland 24 24 1985 -- 2009 Scotland 19 26 1938 -- 1964 Italy 18 18 2000 -- England 16 18 1892 -- 1910 Wales 11 11 1994 -- 2005 Wooden Spoon winners ( last place ) Team Wooden Spoons Years awarded Italy 12 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017 Scotland 2004, 2007, 2012, 2015 Wales 2003 France 2013 England 0 Ireland 0 Bold indicates that the team did not win any matches. Player of the tournament winners Year Winner Gordon D'Arcy 2005 Martyn Williams 2006 Brian O'Driscoll 2007 Brian O'Driscoll 2008 Shane Williams 2009 Brian O'Driscoll Tommy Bowe 2011 Andrea Masi 2012 Dan Lydiate 2013 Leigh Halfpenny 2014 Mike Brown 2015 Paul O'Connell 2016 Stuart Hogg 2017 Stuart Hogg Records Main article : List of Six Nations Championship records England 's Jonny Wilkinson currently holds the records for individual points in one match ( 35 points against Italy in 2001 ) and one season with 89 ( scored in 2001 ). Ronan O'Gara of Ireland holds the career scoring record with 557 points to Wilkinson 's 546, having surpassed Wilkinson in Round 3 of the 2011 championship. The record for tries in a match is held by Scotsman George Lindsay who scored five tries against Wales in 1887. England 's Cyril Lowe and Scotland 's Ian Smith jointly hold the record for tries in one season with 8 ( Lowe in 1914, Smith in 1925 ). Ireland 's Brian O'Driscoll has the Championship record for tries with 26. The record for appearances is held by O'Gara, with 63 Six Nations appearances from the start of the Six Nations era in 2000 to his retirement in 2013. He surpassed countryman Mike Gibson in the first round of the 2012 tournament against Wales. Gibson played in 56 Five Nations matches ( Italy had not become part of the Championship yet ) between 1964 and 1979. The most points scored by a team in one match was 80 points, scored by England against Italy in 2001. England also scored the most ever points in a season in 2001 with 229, and most tries in a season with 29. Wales hold the record for fewest tries conceded during a season in the Six Nations era, conceding only 2 in 5 games in 2008, but the 1977 Grand Slam - winning France team did not concede a try in their four matches. Wales hold the record for the longest time without conceding a try, at 358 minutes in the 2013 tournament. Administration and television contracts The Championship is run from headquarters in Dublin, Ireland by Six Nations Rugby Ltd., which also takes responsibility for the British and Irish Lions tours. CEO of the Championship is John Feehan, a former Leinster player. Television contracts, sponsorship, match venues and other logistical problems are addressed. The BBC have covered the tournament since the start, covering all matches apart from England home matches which were live on Sky Sports with highlights on BBC between 1997 and 2002. Between 2003 and 2015, the BBC covered every match live on BBC Sport either on BBC One or BBC Two with highlights also on the BBC Sport website and either on the BBC Red Button or late at night on BBC Two. In 2011, it was announced that the BBC 's coverage of the tournament on TV, radio and online would be extended to 2017. However, on 9 July 2015, in reaction to satellite pay - TV bids from Sky Sports and BT Sport for coverage from 2017, BBC agreed to lose exclusive rights to the tournament two years early. But from 2016, BBC and ITV would jointly broadcast the tournament in the UK, with BBC showing all France, Scotland and Wales home matches live, and ITV showing all England, Ireland and Italy home matches live. This means that the Six Nations will remain on free - to - air television in the UK until 2021. In Ireland, RTÉ have broadcast the championship since RTÉ 's inception and continued to do so until 2017, while TG4 televised highlights. However in late 2015 it was announced that free to air rival TV3 would take over the rights for every game from the Six Nations on Irish Television from 2018 -- 2021, so that after the 2017 championship RTÉ lost the rights. France Télévisions covered the competition in France ; this lasted until 2017. In Italy, from 2014 to 2017 DMAX of Discovery Communications broadcast all matches. In the United States, NBC Sports broadcasts matches in English and TV5 Monde airs matches in French. In Wales, S4C broadcasts matches featuring the Welsh team in the Welsh language. Sponsorship From 1883 to 1998, the Championship had no title sponsor. Sponsorship rights were sold to Lloyds TSB for the 1999 tournament and remained title sponsor until 2003. Royal Bank of Scotland Group took over the sponsorship from 2004 until 2017. A new main title sponsor was sought for the 2018 tournament and beyond. However, after struggling to find a new sponsor, organisers agreed a new 1 year extension with Royal Bank of Scotland Group at reduced rate. As the RBS initials brand is being phased out, the tournament will be named after subsidiary, NatWest. Period Sponsor Name 1883 -- 1910 No sponsor Home Nations Championship 1910 -- 1998 No sponsor Five Nations Championship 1999 Lloyds TSB Lloyds TSB 5 Nations 2000 -- 2003 Lloyds TSB Lloyds TSB 6 Nations 2004 -- 2017 Royal Bank of Scotland Group RBS 6 Nations 2018 Royal Bank of Scotland Group NatWest 6 Nations See also Rugby union portal Six Nations Under 20s Championship Women 's Six Nations Championship Rugby World Cup World Rugby Under 20 Championship Women 's Rugby World Cup List of Six Nations Championship hat - tricks Notes a. Name of the Six Nations Championship in the languages of participating countries : Six Nations Championship French : Tournoi des Six Nations Irish : Comórtas na Sé Náisiún Italian : Torneo delle sei nazioni Scots : Sax Nations Kemp Scottish Gaelic : Na Sia Nàiseanan Welsh : Pencampwriaeth y Chwe Gwlad Sources Godwin, Terry ( 1984 ). The International Rugby Championship 1883 -- 1983. London : Willows Books. ISBN 0 - 00 - 218060 - X. Starmer - Smith, Nigel ( ed ) Rugby -- A Way of Life, An Illustrated History of Rugby ( Lennard Books, 1986 ISBN 0 - 7126 - 2662 - X ) References Jump up ^ Godwin ( 1984 ), pg 1. The first ever Home Nations International Championship was played in 1883. No other Northern Hemisphere team played a recognised international match until France faced New Zealand in 1906 Jump up ^ `` Open up the Six Nations and let Georgia in ''. Telegraph.co.uk. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015. Jump up ^ `` let in Georgia and Romania, says governing body ''. Guardian.com. Retrieved 25 February 2016. Jump up ^ `` Rules of the RBS 6 Nations Championship ''. RBS 6 Nations. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008. Jump up ^ `` Six Nations Championship Trophy Trust ''. RBS 6 Nations. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2007. Jump up ^ `` New Six Nations trophy unveiled ''. ESPN. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015. Jump up ^ `` Will Ireland be getting their hands on this ? New trophy for the RBS Six Nations unveiled ''. Irish Independent. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015. Jump up ^ `` The Calcutta Cup : the legacy of a club that died ''. Scottish Rugby. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 14 February 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007. Jump up ^ `` About Us ''. RFU. Archived from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007. Jump up ^ Massie, Alan ( 19 February 2000 ). `` Lamenting the sad decline of the fighting Irish ''. The Scotsman. p. 31. Jump up ^ Ferrie, Kevin ( 22 March 1999 ). `` Scotland now have quality in quantity ''. The Herald. p. 1. Jump up ^ Walsh, David ( 13 February 2005 ). `` Scots torn apart by Irish mean machine ''. The Sunday Times. p. Sport 2. Jump up ^ `` Auld Alliance Trophy unveiled Scottish Rugby Union ''. www.scottishrugby.org. Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 09. Jump up ^ Mediaclan 2008. `` Flaminio Stadio Rugby Tickets & Stadio Flaminio Stadium guide, Rome Italy ''. Ticketbooth.org.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Italy to move Six Nations games from Rome to Florence ''. BBC Sport. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011. Jump up ^ `` RBS 6 Nazioni, allo Stadio Olimpico l'Edizione 2012 '' ( Press release ) ( in Italian ). Italian Rugby Federation. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2011. Jump up ^ Sportsbeat ( 14 July 2011 ). `` Italy switch stadium to Stadio Olimpico ''. RBS 6 Nations. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` French national rugby team plan to quit Stade de France ''. BBC Sport. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2012. ^ Jump up to : Moriarty, Ian ( 5 July 2012 ). `` Money talks ''. ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 6 July 2012. Jump up ^ `` Projet Stade '' ( in French ). French Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. Jump up ^ `` Rugby - French federation drops plans for new stadium ''. Reuters. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Jump up ^ God Save the King Wikipedia Jump up ^ `` Statsguru : Test matches, Team records, Five / Six Nations ''. ESPN Scrum. SFMS Limited. Retrieved 15 March 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Six Nations records ''. Rugby Heaven. 1 February 2005. Archived from the original on 13 January 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2007. Jump up ^ https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/championship/contact_us.php Jump up ^ Brown, David. `` BBC reclaims Six Nations rugby from Sky with £ 70m three - year contract ''. The Independent. Retrieved 28 February 2017. Jump up ^ `` BBC extends Six Nations contract until 2017 ''. BBC. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` BBC and ITV bid wins Six Nations TV rights until 2021 ''. Retrieved 9 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` RTÉ loses rights to 6 Nations ''. rte.ie. RTÉ Sport. Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Worldwide Broadcast Schedule, RBS Six Nations ''. Retrieved 23 January 2014. Jump up ^ https://www.moneymarketing.co.uk/lloyds-tsb-backs-five-nations/ Jump up ^ http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/30182.php#EFHJyq30tXYkkqmH.97 Jump up ^ http://www.scotsman.com/business/companies/financial/natwest-to-sponsor-six-nations-rugby-tournament-for-one-year-1-4608389 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Six Nations Championship. Six Nations official website Six Nations Championship Teams England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Stadia Twickenham Stadium Stade de France Stade Vélodrome Aviva Stadium Stadio Olimpico Murrayfield Stadium Principality Stadium Seasons Home 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 Five 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 Home 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 Five 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1997 1998 1999 Six 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Head - to - head records England England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Ireland England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Italy England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Scotland England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Wales England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales France England France Ireland Italy Scotland Wales Honours Auld Alliance Trophy Triple Crown Grand Slam Calcutta Cup Centenary Quaich Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy Millennium Trophy Wooden Spoon Championship records Hat - tricks Under 20s Championship Women 's Championship International rugby union competitions World Rugby Africa Asia Europe North America South America Oceania Worldwide Men World Cup World Cup Sevens Sevens Series U20 World Championship U20 Trophy Women World Cup World Cup Sevens Sevens Series Multi-sport events Olympic Games ( 7s ) Asian Games Commonwealth Games ( 7s ) Pacific Games Pan American Games Intercontinental Nations Cup Women 's Nations Cup Pacific Nations Cup Pacific Rugby Challenge The Rugby Championship Continental Africa Africa Cup African Development Trophy North African Tri Nations Rugby Africa Sevens African Rugby Under - 19 Cup Asia Asia Rugby Championship Asian Sevens Series Europe Six Nations Rugby Europe International Championships European Nations Cup Women 's Six Nations Under - 20 Six Nations Under - 20 Championship Under - 18 Championship Oceania Oceania Cup Oceania U20 Championship Americas South American Rugby Championship Americas Rugby Championship Rugby Americas North Championship South American U19 Championship Defunct Olympic Games ( 15s ) World Games ( 7s ) Churchill Cup Crescent Cup Four Nations Pacific Rim Championship Pan American Serendib International Cup Super Cup Tbilisi Cup U-19 World Championship U-21 World Championship IRB Women 's Sevens Challenge Cup Women 's international rugby World Rugby Rankings World Rugby Awards England national rugby union team Rugby Football Union History History Tries Players All Players Top Scorers Killed in the World Wars Home stadiums Twickenham Stadium Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Triple Crown Grand Slam Calcutta Cup Cook Cup Hillary Shield Old Mutual Wealth Cup Millennium Trophy Related teams Sevens England Saxons RFU Championship XV England Counties XV U20s U18s Matches World Cup finals 1991 2003 2007 By opponent Argentina Australia Barbarians France Ireland Italy New Zealand Samoa Scotland South Africa Wales Results 1871 -- 79 1880 -- 89 1890 -- 99 1900 -- 09 1910 -- 14 1920 -- 29 1930 -- 39 1947 -- 49 1950 -- 59 1960 -- 69 1970 -- 79 1980 -- 89 1990 -- 99 2000 -- 09 2010 -- 19 See also All Matches Test Series Scotland ( 1871 ) England v President 's Overseas XV Tours Australia 1963 1988 1991 1997 1998 1999 2003 2006 2016 New Zealand 1963 1973 1985 1998 2003 2008 2014 South Africa 1972 1984 1994 1998 2000 2007 2012 2018 Argentina 1981 1990 1997 2002 2013 2017 Romania 1989 South Pacific 1973 1979 1988 1991 North America 1982 1993 2001 Asia 1971 1979 See also Swing Low, Sweet Chariot France national rugby union team French Rugby Federation History History Records USFSA Players All Players Home stadiums Stade de France Stade Vélodrome Parc des Princes Stade de Colombes Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Grand Slam Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy Auld Alliance Trophy Trophée des Bicentenaires Dave Gallaher Trophy Olympics Fira Nations Cup Related teams Sevens France A Amateur U20s U18s Matches World Cup finals 1999 2011 By opponent Argentina Australia Canada England Ireland Italy New Zealand Scotland South Africa United States Wales See also British Lions ( 1989 ) Tours Australia 1961 1968 1972 1981 1986 1990 1997 2002 2005 2008 2009 2014 New Zealand 1961 1968 1979 1984 1986 1989 1994 1999 2001 2003 2007 2009 2013 South Africa 1958 1964 1967 1971 1980 1993 2001 2005 2006 2017 Argentina 1949 1954 1960 1977 1985 1986 1988 1992 1998 2002 2003 2012 2016 Romania 2006 Oceania 1979 1998 1999 North America 1978 1991 1994 Asia 1978 South America 1954 1985 1988 Ireland national rugby union team Irish Rugby Football Union History History Records Players All Players Brian O'Driscoll ( tries caps ) Home stadiums Aviva Stadium Lansdowne Road Croke Park Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Triple Crown Grand Slam Admiral Brown Cup Centenary Quaich Lansdowne Cup Millennium Trophy Related teams Sevens Ireland Wolfhounds Emerging Ireland Irish Exiles Universities U20s Schoolboys Matches by opponent Argentina Australia Barbarians England Fiji France Italy Wales Japan New Zealand Samoa Scotland South Africa United States Tours Australia 1967 1979 1994 1999 2003 2006 2008 New Zealand 1976 1992 1997 2002 2006 2008 2012 South Africa and Namibia 1961 1981 1991 1998 2016 France and Europe 1988 Americas Canada 1899 South America 1952 Argentina 1970 North America 1989 2000 Argentina 2007 North America 2013 Argentina 2014 Oceania 1976 1997 2003 Japan 1985 2005 2017 See also The Fields of Athenry Ireland 's Call Italy national rugby union team Italian Rugby Federation Players All Players Home stadiums Stadio Olimpico Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Grand Slam Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy Fira Nations Cup Related teams Sevens Italy A U20s U18s Matches by opponent Argentina Australia England Fiji France Ireland New Zealand Romania Scotland South Africa Wales Tours Australia 1981 1986 1994 2005 New Zealand 1980 2002 2003 Africa 1973 1999 1985 1991 2001 2008 South America 1989 2001 2005 2007 Europe 1988 - 89 Oceania 1980 2000 2006 North America 1980 Asia 2006 Scotland national rugby union team Scottish Rugby Union History Records Players All Players Killed in World War I Killed in World War II Home stadiums Murrayfield Stadium Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Triple Crown Grand Slam Auld Alliance Trophy Calcutta Cup Centenary Quaich Hopetoun Cup Related teams Sevens Scotland A Scotland B Scotland Club XV U21s U20s U19s U18s U19s U18s Matches By opponent Argentina Australia England Barbarians Fiji France Ireland Italy New Zealand Romania Samoa South Africa Wales See also England ( 1871 ) Tours Australia 1982 1992 1998 2012 New Zealand 1981 1990 2000 South Africa 1999 2003 2006 2014 Argentina 1969 1994 2008 2014 Zimbabwe 1988 1995 Oceania 1993 1998 2012 North America 1985 2002 2014 Japan 1989 2016 See also Flower of Scotland Wales national rugby union team Welsh Rugby Union History 2004 -- present Records Players All Players Captains Killed in the World Wars Tries by Shane Williams Home stadiums Millennium Stadium Cardiff Arms Park St. Helen 's Competitions and trophies Rugby World Cup Six Nations Championship Triple Crown Grand Slam James Bevan Trophy Prince William Cup Related teams Wales A Sevens U20s U18s Matches By opponent Argentina Australia Barbarians Canada England Fiji France Italy Ireland Japan New Zealand Samoa Scotland South Africa Tonga United States See also Results Tours Oceania 1969 1978 1986 1988 1991 1994 2003 2007 2012 2016 Africa 1964 1990 1995 1998 2002 2008 2014 Argentina 1968 1999 2006 North America 1980 1989 1994 1997 2005 Asia 2001 2013 Spain See also Max Boyce Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Calon Lân Cwm Rhondda Old Scores Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six_Nations_Championship&oldid=826573373 '' Categories : Six Nations Championship 1883 establishments in Europe Rugby union competitions in Europe for national teams Recurring sporting events established in 1883 International rugby union competitions hosted by England International rugby union competitions hosted by France International rugby union competitions hosted by Ireland International rugby union competitions hosted by Scotland International rugby union competitions hosted by Wales International rugby union competitions hosted by Italy England national rugby union team France national rugby union team Ireland national rugby union team Scotland national rugby union team Wales national rugby union team Italy national rugby union team Hidden categories : CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) EngvarB from May 2014 Use dmy dates from May 2014 Articles containing French - language text Articles containing Irish - language text Articles containing Italian - language text Articles containing Scots - language text Articles containing Scottish Gaelic - language text Articles containing Welsh - language text Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Asturianu Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Gàidhlig Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Italiano ქართული Latina Magyar مصرى Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Sardu Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 19 February 2018, at 22 : 02. 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Question: when did scotland last win the 5 nations
Answer: 1999