Master of Surgery - wikipedia Master of Surgery `` Ch. M. '' redirects here. For Chaplain of Malta ( Ch. M. ), see CHM. The Master of Surgery ( Latin : Magister Chirurgiae ) is an advanced qualification in surgery. Depending upon the degree, it may be abbreviated Ch. M., M.Ch., M. Chir. or M.S. At a typical medical school the program lasts between two and three years. The possession of a medical degree is a prerequisite. The Ch. M. can be awarded on both clinical and academic competency or on academic competency. The regulations may ask for surgical experience and a thesis topic that is not purely medical. History This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2014 ) The Masters of Surgery, or Ch. M. is an advanced qualification in surgical medicine, established in Great Britain in the middle of the 19th century. The qualification was designed to be awarded as a higher degree to the Bachelor of Surgery degree ( usually Ch. B. ). Many universities have stopped holding written and clinical examinations for the Ch. M., and focused solely on the thesis and oral examination. Only Oxford and Cambridge still have a ( `` Part One '' ) examination before submission of the thesis and oral examination on the same for the degrees which they abbreviate as M.Ch. and M. Chir. respectively. Many universities stopped offering the Ch. M. award when it became common for trainee surgeons to take the F.R.C.S. examination of one or other Royal College of Surgeons in basic sciences and clinical subjects. Ch. M. today Following the success of its MSc in Surgical Sciences, the University of Edinburgh Medical School re-established the Ch. M. award in 2011, as an online distance learning degree, in collaboration with the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh. The focus of the Ch. M. was to prepare advanced surgical trainees for their F.R.C.S. examination, thereby reinstating the purpose of the Ch. M. degree and aligning it with the I.S.C.P. curriculum. The Ch. M. therefore combines the academic and professional development of the surgeon approaching independent consultancy. The Ch. M. consolidates the application of specialist surgical knowledge in any clinical setting and is of relevance to independent surgical practice anywhere in the world. The online distance learning Ch. M. uses case and problem - based learning and combines both academic and research components. Each Ch. M. degree programme carries 120 credits which are taught at postgraduate SCQF level 12. The University of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh currently offer Ch. M. degrees in 5 specialities ( General Surgery, Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Urology, Clinical Ophthalmology and Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery ). References This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2014 ) Jump up ^ Hawkins, CF ( 1985 ). `` Write the MD Thesis ''. How To Do It. British Medical Association ( 2nd ed. ). London. ISBN 0 - 7279 - 0186 - 9. ^ Jump up to : `` Edinburgh Surgical Sciences Qualification - Edinburgh Specialist Surgical Qualifications, ESSQ - Edinburgh Surgical Sciences Qualification - Edinburgh Specialist Surgical Qualifications ''. Levels of academic degree Undergraduate ISCED level 5 Associate degree Foundation degree Higher National Diploma / Diploma of Higher Education / Certificate of Higher Education ISCED level 6 Bachelor 's degree Honours degree Postgraduate ISCED level 7 Master 's degree Magister degree Postgraduate certificate / diploma Diplom degree Engineer 's degree ISCED level 8 Doctorate Candidate of Sciences Magister degree Other Postdoctoral Higher doctorate Doktor nauk Habilitation Docent Tenure Fellow No dominant classification Laurea Licentiate Professional degree Graduate certificate / diploma Specialist degree / diploma Terminal degree Unearned Honorary degree Ad eundem degree Medicine Outline History Specialties and subspecialties Surgery Cardiac surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Colorectal surgery Eye surgery General surgery Neurosurgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthopedic surgery Hand surgery Otolaryngology ( ENT ) Pediatric surgery Plastic surgery Reproductive surgery Surgical oncology Thoracic surgery Transplant surgery Trauma surgery Urology Andrology Vascular surgery Internal medicine Allergy / Immunology Angiology Cardiology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Hepatology Geriatrics Hematology Hospital medicine Infectious disease Nephrology Oncology Pulmonology Rheumatology Obstetrics and gynaecology Gynaecology Gynecologic oncology Maternal -- fetal medicine Obstetrics Reproductive endocrinology and infertility Urogynecology Diagnostic Radiology Interventional radiology Nuclear medicine Pathology Anatomical pathology Clinical pathology Clinical chemistry Clinical immunology Cytopathology Medical microbiology Transfusion medicine Other specialties Addiction medicine Adolescent medicine Anesthesiology Dermatology Disaster medicine Diving medicine Emergency medicine Mass - gathering medicine Family medicine General practice Hospital medicine Intensive - care medicine Medical genetics Neurology Clinical neurophysiology Occupational medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Pain management Palliative care Pediatrics Neonatology Physical medicine and rehabilitation ( PM&R ) Preventive medicine Psychiatry Public health Radiation oncology Reproductive medicine Sexual medicine Sleep medicine Sports medicine Transplantation medicine Tropical medicine Travel medicine Venereology Medical education Medical school Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Bachelor of Medical Sciences Master of Medicine Master of Surgery Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine MD -- PhD Related topics Alternative medicine Allied health Dentistry Podiatry Physiotherapy Nanomedicine Molecular oncology Personalized medicine Traditional medicine Veterinary medicine Physician Chief physician History of medicine Book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master_of_Surgery&oldid=770809147 '' Categories : Master 's degrees Medical degrees Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from January 2014 All articles needing additional references Talk About Wikipedia Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 17 March 2017, at 18 : 32 ( UTC ). 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Question: what is the full form of ms in medical
Answer: Master of Surgery