Sanlúcar de Barrameda - Wikipedia Sanlúcar de Barrameda This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. ( August 2012 ) Click for important translation instructions. View a machine - translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like Deepl or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. 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Municipality in Andalusia, Spain Sanlúcar de Barrameda Municipality Barrio Alto in Sanlúcar de Barrameda Flag Coat of arms Location of Sanlúcar de Barrameda Sanlúcar de Barrameda Location in Spain Coordinates : 36 ° 46 ′ N 6 ° 21 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.767 ° N 6.350 ° W ﻿ / 36.767 ; - 6.350 Coordinates : 36 ° 46 ′ N 6 ° 21 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.767 ° N 6.350 ° W ﻿ / 36.767 ; - 6.350 Country Spain Autonomous community Andalusia Province Cádiz Comarca Bajo Guadalquivir Government Cortamatis Angel Bloodstains ( CDM ) Area Total 170.93 km ( 66.00 sq mi ) Elevation 30 m ( 100 ft ) Population ( 2014 ) Total 67,385 Density 390 / km ( 1,000 / sq mi ) Demonym ( s ) sanluqueño / a Time zone UTC + 1 ( CET ) Summer ( DST ) UTC + 2 ( CEST ) Postal code 11540 Dialing code 956 Official language ( s ) Spanish Website Official website Sanlúcar de Barrameda ( Spanish pronunciation : ( sanˈlukaɾ ðe βaraˈmeða ) ), or simply Sanlúcar, is a city in the northwest of Cádiz province, part of the autonomous community of Andalucía in southern Spain. Sanlúcar is located on the left bank at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River opposite the Doñana National Park, 52 km from the provincial capital Cádiz and 119 km from Sevilla capital of the autonomous region Andalucía. Its population is 65,805 inhabitants ( National Institute of Statistics 2009 ). Sanlúcar has been inhabited since ancient times, and is assumed to have belonged to the realm of the Tartessian civilization. The town of San Lucar was granted to the Spanish nobleman Alonso Pérez de Guzmán in 1297. Due to its strategic location, the city was a starting point for the exploration, colonization and evangelization of America between the 15th and 17th centuries. Sanlúcar lost much of its strategic value after 1645 due to the disgrace of the House of Medina Sidonia, the general decline of Spain under Charles II, the relocation of the Casa de Contratación to Cadiz in 1717, and the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. In the 19th century the economy of the city was converted to viticulture and summer tourism. The 20th century brought destruction and political upheaval as it did elsewhere in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. Sanlúcar was declared a Cultural Historical - artistic site in 1973. Since the restoration of democracy ( 1975 -- 1982 ) its town council has borrowed heavily, making Sanlúcar the city with the lowest per capita income in Spain. Currently ( 2010 ) Sanlúcar is a summer tourist destination famous for its cuisine, especially manzanilla ( a variety of fino sherry ) and prawns. It is internationally renowned for beach horse racing and flamenco music. Less well known but equally important are the historical archives of the House of Medina Sidonia ( Archivo de la Casa de Medina Sidonia ) ; the major part of the patrimony of the House of Medina Sidonia is located in the palace of the same name. The patron saint of the city is Our Lady of Charity, to whom it was dedicated in 1917. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 Main sights 5 Culture 6 People 7 Doñana National Park 8 Gallery 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Etymology Further information : Solúcar Concerning the etymology of both names, there is no consensus among scholars, but several hypotheses have been advanced : Sanlúcar 's name may have derived from the Arab shaluqa ( شلوقة ), the Arabic name for the Levant wind called sirocco or jaloque. According to the National Statistics Institute of Spain, the Sanlúcar toponym does not exist. However, there is historical mention of Brother Alfonso Sanlúcar de Barrameda, a Franciscan who was bishop of the Canaries - Rubicon in the period 1404 -- 1417, and Fray Juan de Sanlúcar, a Franciscan who served in the same office from 1470 -- 1474. As for the name Barrameda, it is unique to people born in the Canary Islands, according to census data from 1 January 2006. The historical relations between the House of Medina Sidonia, Sanlúcar, and the Canaries may explain the presence of these surnames in the Canaries. Barrameda was derived from bar - am - ma'ida, an Arabic phrase for `` water well of the plateau ''. Geography Sanlúcar de Barrameda is located on the Atlantic coast of the autonomous community of Andalusia, in the province of Cadiz, specifically on the left side of the mouth of the Guadalquivir River, which separates the provinces of Huelva and Seville. The municipality covers an area of 174.3 km with 6 km of beaches. The city is part of the tourist area known as the Costa de la Luz ( Coast of the Light ), about 44 km from the provincial capital of Cádiz. This includes the marshes of the Pinar de la Bonanza Algaida and the marshes of the Guadalquivir, part of the Doñana Natural Park. Sanlúcar de Barrameda borders the municipalities of Trebujena, Jerez de la Frontera, Rota, Puerto de Santa María, and Chipiona. Its topography is shown in the MTN50 sheet ( scale 1 : 50,000 ) No. 1047 of the National Topographic Map. History Nao Victoria, Magellan 's boat Replica in Punta Arenas In 1264, after Sanlúcar de Barrameda was seized from the Moors by King Alfonso X of Castile, it was reconstituted as the capital of the Señorío de Sanlúcar, and became during the 15th and 16th centuries one of the most important ports for trade connecting the Atlantic coast with the Mediterranean. After the discovery of the New World, Sanlúcar developed as a port for refitting ships, and was the point of departure for various Spanish conquistadors. On 30 May 1498 Christopher Columbus left for his third voyage from Sanlúcar ( See Voyages of Christopher Columbus ). Another historical departure was that of Ferdinand Magellan on 10 August 1519, who with a fleet of five ships under his command left Seville and traveled down the Guadalquivir to Sanlúcar de Barrameda at its mouth, where they remained more than five weeks. Sanlúcar also witnessed the arrival in 1522 of the last surviving ship of Magellan 's expedition, the Nao Victoria commanded by Juan Sebastián Elcano, which was the first ship to circumnavigate the world. Alonso Fernández de Lugo, conqueror of the Canary Islands, of La Palma ( 1492 ) and Tenerife ( 1495 ), and subsequently the governor of the islands, was born in Sanlúcar. The ill - fated expedition to Florida led by Pánfilo de Narváez left from Sanlúcar on June 17, 1527. Only four members survived including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca who described the expedition in his work Naufragios. Main sights This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( April 2010 ) Sights include : Castle of Santiago, Sanlúcar de Barrameda The Castle of Santiago, from the 15th century The palace of the Infantes of Orleans and Borbón, which is now used as the City Hall Church of Nuestra Señora de la O The palace of the dukes of Medina Sidonia, which now houses the municipal archives The Convent of Santo Domingo, a 16th - century building Las Covachas Culture Horse racing on the beach in Sanlúcar. Sanlúcar de Barrameda is one of Spain 's three better - known sherry - producing towns. ( The other two are Jerez de la Frontera, for which sherry is named, and El Puerto de Santa María. ) Although a seaside town, Sanlúcar de Barrameda is also home to the oldest horse races in Spain and some of the oldest in Europe. The races take place just before sunset along the beach at the mouth of the river Guadalquivir every August before thousands of spectators. Contested at distances of 1500 m and 1800 m, these were the first regulated horse races in Spain ; the riders wear distinctive colours and caps. Other annual events include the Sanlúcar Tapas Fair, a local gastronomy competition ; the Feria de la Manzanilla in late May, which is held at the beginning of the Noches de Bajo de Guía flamenco season ; classical and jazz festivals ; and the occasional concert by a major act. The city is also known for the Rocio pilgrimage, one of the more popular expressions of the Roman Catholic faith ; it can be compared to the pilgrimages to Santiago or Lourdes. Sanlúcar has had since ancient times a popular taste for bullfighting and has given the world of bullfighting several well - known bullfighters including Manuel Hermosilla y Llanera, José Martínez Ahumada ( `` Limeño '' ), Francisco Ojeda González ( `` Paco '' Ojeda ), Julio Vega Rodríguez ( `` Marismeño '' ), José Luis Parada, and Manuel Rodríguez Blanco ( `` El Manguin '' ). People La Manzanilla festival. People in Sanlúcar historically worked primarily in agriculture ( mainly viticulture ) and fishing ( especially for the famous Sanlúcar prawn ). These two occupations were naturally concentrated in different parts of the town, and until the modernizing trends of the last few decades, there were marked distinctions between the people living in each area. People living near the sea, in the area known as Bajo de Guía, were almost exclusively dedicated to fishing. Now these same people combine fishing with managing restaurants that rely on fresh fish and shellfish for their menus. People living in the higher elevations away from the sea, in a part of the town known as the Barrio Alto, formerly dedicated themselves exclusively to agriculture. However, with the advent of mechanisation this sector requires less manpower throughout the year, and most farm workers now work only seasonally during the grape harvest, in the so - called `` sherry triangle ''. The centre of Sanlúcar developed as a commercial hub, with a cityscape of intermixed historic buildings ( monasteries, churches, etc. ) and more modern ones. This part of the city developed at the beginning of the 20th century as the neighbourhood of the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy. Sanlúcar was then a popular beach resort ; presently the people living in this area are generally linked to local wine - making interests and the tourist industry. Doñana National Park Spanish Lynx in Doñana National Park. Because of its position at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, Sanlúcar is a convenient home base for exploring the nearby Doñana National Park ( Parque Nacional de Doñana ) and its natural features. Within the park lies the Marisma de Hinojos ( Salt Marsh of Fennel Plants ) ; also within its precincts is the possible site of the legendary lost city of Tartessos, the capital of an ancient civilization that predated the Phoenicians in Iberia. Gallery Barrio Bajo Plaza del Cabildo Monument `` Legua Cero - Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Cádiz, España ''. Commemorating first world circumnavigation Shield on the market square Beach Covachas Santo Domingo church Official DO label Manzanilla as found on the back of Sanlúcar de Barrameda region wine bottle See also Sunset in Sanlúcar. Costa de la Luz Atlético Sanluqueño CF History of Sherry References Jump up ^ CALVO BAEZA, José María. Nombres de lugar españoles de origen árabe. Colección Pliegos de Encuentro Islamo - Cristiano no 11. Darek - Nyumba, Madrid. 1990. Jump up ^ Véase la Definición de siroco y de jaloque en el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Jump up ^ Véase la lista de obispos de la Diócesis de Canarias desde 1351 hasta el 2006 Jump up ^ Véase la Distribución territorial del apellido `` Barrameda '' según datos del padrón a 1 de enero del 2006 Jump up ^ `` Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Ministerio de Fomento ''. Retrieved 2010 - 02 - 12. Jump up ^ José Reyes Carmona ( 2009 ). Historia del Toreo en Algeciras. Volumen I. José Reyes Carmona. p. 146. ISBN 978 - 84 - 613 - 0248 - 2. Jump up ^ J.R. Fernández Cano. thebiography.us. TheBiography https://web.archive.org/web/20150219140312/http://thebiography.us/en/martinez-ahumado-jose. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ Eamonn J. Rodgers ( 1999 ). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 376. ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 13187 - 2. Jump up ^ Ventura Bagüés ( 1970 ). Historia de los matadores de toros. De Gassó Hnos. p. 236. Jump up ^ Portal Taurino ( in Spanish ). Portal Taurino https://web.archive.org/web/20140705141810/http://www.portaltaurino.net/enciclopedia/doku.php/jose_luis_parada. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ José Luis de Córdoba ( 1985 ). Córdoba en la historía del toreo. Publicaciones del Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Córdoba. p. 34. ISBN 978 - 84 - 7580 - 166 - 7. from Spanish page partially External links City 's official home page Curiosities and anecdotes Sanlucar de Barrameda information and forum in English Central Bureau for Tourism Sanlúcar Municipalities of the province of Cádiz Alcalá de los Gazules Alcalá del Valle Algar Algeciras Algodonales Arcos de la Frontera Barbate Benalup - Casas Viejas Benamahoma Benaocaz Bornos Cádiz Castellar de la Frontera Chiclana de la Frontera Chipiona Conil de la Frontera El Bosque El Gastor El Puerto de Santa María Espera Grazalema Jerez de la Frontera Jimena de la Frontera La Línea de la Concepción Los Barrios Medina - Sidonia Olvera Paterna de Rivera Prado del Rey Puerto Real Puerto Serrano Rota San Fernando San José del Valle San Roque Sanlúcar de Barrameda Setenil de las Bodegas Tarifa Torre Alháquime Trebujena Ubrique Vejer de la Frontera Villaluenga del Rosario Villamartín Zahara de la Sierra WorldCat Identities BNF : cb133307192 ( data ) GND : 4470095 - 7 LCCN : n80150467 VIAF : 127845200 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Sanlúcar_de_Barrameda&oldid = 857027362 '' Categories : Costa de la Luz Municipalities of the Province of Cádiz Port cities and towns on the Spanish Atlantic coast Sherry Populated places in the Province of Cádiz Hidden categories : Pages with citations lacking titles Pages with citations having bare URLs CS1 Spanish - language sources ( es ) Articles to be expanded from August 2012 All articles to be expanded Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia Articles with short description Coordinates on Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Articles to be expanded from April 2010 Articles using small message boxes Use dmy dates from January 2011 Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage تۆرکجه Bân - lâm - gú Български Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Italiano ქართული Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Shqip Српски / srpski Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 31 more Edit links This page was last edited on 29 August 2018, at 02 : 38 ( UTC ). 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Question: it is the exact date of arrival of the remaining fleet in sanlucar spain
Answer: 1522