Kind of Blue - wikipedia Kind of Blue For other uses, see Kind of Blue ( disambiguation ). Kind of Blue Studio album by Miles Davis Released August 17, 1959 ( 1959 - 08 - 17 ) Recorded March 2 and April 22, 1959 Studio Columbia 30th Street Studio in New York City Genre Modal jazz Length 45 : 44 Label Columbia Producer Teo Macero, Irving Townsend Miles Davis chronology Porgy and Bess ( 1959 ) Porgy and Bess 1959 Kind of Blue ( 1959 ) Sketches of Spain ( 1960 ) Sketches of Spain 1960 Kind of Blue is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis. It is regarded by many critics as the greatest jazz record, Davis 's masterpiece, and one of the best albums of all time. Its influence on music, including jazz, rock, and classical genres, has led writers to also deem it one of the most influential albums ever recorded. The album was one of fifty recordings chosen in 2002 by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry, and in 2003 it was ranked number 12 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Kind of Blue was recorded on March 2 and April 22, 1959, at Columbia 's 30th Street Studio in New York City, and released later that year on August 17 by Columbia Records. The album featured Davis ' ensemble sextet consisting of saxophonists John Coltrane and Julian `` Cannonball '' Adderley, pianist Wynton Kelly, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer Jimmy Cobb, with former band pianist Bill Evans appearing on most of the tracks in place of Kelly. In part owing to the entry of Evans into the sextet during 1958, Davis followed up on the modal experimentations of Milestones by basing Kind of Blue entirely on modality, in contrast to his earlier work with the hard bop style of jazz. Though precise figures have been disputed, Kind of Blue has been described by many music writers not only as Davis 's best - selling album, but as the best - selling jazz record of all time. On October 7, 2008, the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) certified it quadruple platinum, indicating sales of at least four million copies. Contents 1 Background 2 Recording 3 Composition 4 Reception and legacy 4.1 Influence 4.2 Davis in retrospect 5 Release history 6 Track listing 7 Personnel 7.1 Musicians 7.2 Production 8 Charts 9 Certifications 10 References 11 Bibliography 12 External links Background By late 1958, Davis employed one of the most acclaimed and profitable working bands pursuing the hard bop style. Long - serving bassist Chambers had been with the band from its beginning in 1955 ; alto saxophonist Adderley had joined in the fall of 1957, with tenor saxophonist Coltrane returning at the beginning of 1958 ; pianist Evans had replaced Red Garland in April 1958, but quit in November to be replaced in turn by Kelly ; and drummer Cobb had been hired in May 1958. The Davis band played a mixture of pop standards and bebop originals by Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, and Tadd Dameron. As with all bebop - based jazz, Davis 's groups improvised on the chord changes of a given song. Davis was one of many jazz musicians growing dissatisfied with bebop, however, and saw its increasingly complex chord changes as hindering creativity. In 1953, the pianist George Russell published his Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization, which offered an alternative to the practice of improvisation based on chords and chord changes. Abandoning the traditional major and minor key relationships, the Lydian Chromatic Concept introduced the idea of chord / scale unity and was the first theory to explore the vertical relationship between chords and scales, as well as the only original theory to come from jazz. These insights helped lead the way to the `` modal '' approach in jazz. Influenced by Russell 's ideas, Davis implemented his first modal composition with the title track of his studio album Milestones ( 1958 ). Satisfied with the results, Davis prepared an entire album based on modality. Pianist Evans, who had studied with Russell but had departed from the Davis group to pursue his own career, was drafted back into the new recording project, the sessions that would become Kind of Blue. Recording It must have been made in heaven. -- Jimmy Cobb Kind of Blue was recorded on three - track tape in two sessions at Columbia Records ' 30th Street Studio in New York City. On March 2, 1959, the tracks `` So What '', `` Freddie Freeloader '', and `` Blue in Green '' were recorded for side one of the original LP, and on April 22 the tracks `` All Blues '' and `` Flamenco Sketches '' were recorded, making up side two. Production was handled by Teo Macero, who had produced Davis 's previous two LPs, and Irving Townsend. As was Davis 's penchant, he called for almost no rehearsal and the musicians had little idea what they were to record. As described in the original liner notes by pianist Bill Evans, Davis had only given the band sketches of scales and melody lines on which to improvise. Once the musicians were assembled, Davis gave brief instructions for each piece and then set to taping the sextet in studio. While the results were impressive with so little preparation, the persistent legend that the entire album was recorded in one pass is untrue. Only `` Flamenco Sketches '' yielded a complete take on the first try. That take, not the master, was issued in 1997 as a bonus alternate take. The five master takes issued, however, were the only other complete takes ; an insert for the ending to `` Freddie Freeloader '' was recorded, but was not used for release or on the issues of Kind of Blue prior to the 1997 reissue. Pianist Wynton Kelly may not have been happy to see the man he replaced, Bill Evans, back in his old seat. Perhaps to assuage the pianist 's feelings, Davis had Kelly play instead of Evans on the album 's most blues - oriented number, `` Freddie Freeloader ''. The live album Miles Davis at Newport 1958 documents this band. However, the Newport Jazz Festival recording on July 3, 1958, reflects the band in its hard bop conception, the presence of Bill Evans only six weeks into his brief tenure in the Davis band notwithstanding, rather than the modal approach of Kind of Blue. Composition Kind of Blue is based entirely on modality, in contrast to Davis 's earlier work with the hard bop style of jazz and its complex chord progression and improvisation. The entire album was composed as a series of modal sketches, in which each performer was given a set of scales that defined the parameters of their improvisation and style. This style was in contrast to more typical means of composing, such as providing musicians with a complete score or, as was more common for improvisational jazz, providing the musicians with a chord progression or series of harmonies. Modal jazz of this type was not unique to this album. Davis himself had previously used the same method on his 1958 Milestones album, the ' 58 Sessions, and Porgy and Bess ( 1958 ), on which he used modal influences for collaborator Gil Evans 's third stream compositions. Modal composition, with its reliance on scales and modes, represented, as Davis called it, `` a return to melody. '' In a 1958 interview with Nat Hentoff of The Jazz Review, Davis elaborated on this form of composition in contrast to the chord progression predominant in bebop, stating No chords... gives you a lot more freedom and space to hear things. When you go this way, you can go on forever. You do n't have to worry about changes and you can do more with the ( melody ) line. It becomes a challenge to see how melodically innovative you can be. When you 're based on chords, you know at the end of 32 bars that the chords have run out and there 's nothing to do but repeat what you 've just done -- with variations. I think a movement in jazz is beginning away from the conventional string of chords... there will be fewer chords but infinite possibilities as to what to do with them. As noted by Bill Evans in the LP liner notes, `` Miles conceived these settings only hours before the recording dates. '' Evans continued with an introduction concerning the modes used in each composition on the album. `` So What '' consists of two modes : sixteen measures of the first, followed by eight measures of the second, and then eight again of the first. `` Freddie Freeloader '' is a standard twelve - bar blues form. `` Blue in Green '' consists of a ten - measure cycle following a short four - measure introduction. `` All Blues '' is a twelve - bar blues form in 6 / 8 time. `` Flamenco Sketches '' consists of five scales, which are each played `` as long as the soloist wishes until he has completed the series ''. Liner notes list Davis as writer of all compositions, but many scholars and fans believe that Bill Evans wrote part or the whole of `` Blue in Green '' and `` Flamenco Sketches ''. Bill Evans assumed co-credit with Davis for `` Blue in Green '' when recording it on his Portrait in Jazz album. The Davis estate acknowledged Evans ' authorship in 2002. The practice of a band leader 's appropriating authorship of a song written by a sideman occurred frequently in the jazz world. For example, legendary saxophonist Charlie Parker took a songwriting credit for the tune `` Donna Lee '', written by Davis while he was working in Charlie Parker 's quintet in the late 1940s. The composition later became a popular jazz standard. Another example is the introduction to `` So What '', attributed to Gil Evans, which is closely based on the opening measures of French composer Claude Debussy 's Voiles ( 1910 ), the second prelude from his first collection of preludes. Reception and Legacy Professional ratings Retrospective reviews Review scores Source Rating AllMusic Encyclopedia of Popular Music Entertainment Weekly A+ MusicHound Jazz 5 / 5 The Penguin Guide to Jazz Pitchfork 10 / 10 PopMatters 10 / 10 Q The Rolling Stone Album Guide Sputnikmusic 5 / 5 Since its release on August 17, 1959, Kind of Blue has been regarded by many critics as Davis 's greatest work ; it is his most acclaimed album, and has been cited as the best - selling jazz record released, despite later claims attributing the achievement to Davis 's first official gold record Bitches Brew ( 1970 ). Music writer Chris Morris cited Kind of Blue as `` the distillation of Davis 's art. '' Kind of Blue has also been noted as one of the most influential albums in the history of jazz. One reviewer has called it a `` defining moment of twentieth century music. '' Several of the songs from the album have become jazz standards. Kind of Blue is consistently ranked among the greatest albums of all time. In a review of the album, AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated : Kind of Blue is n't merely an artistic highlight for Miles Davis, it 's an album that towers above its peers, a record generally considered as the definitive jazz album, a universally acknowledged standard of excellence. Why does Kind of Blue possess such a mystique ? Perhaps because this music never flaunts its genius... It 's the pinnacle of modal jazz -- tonality and solos build from the overall key, not chord changes, giving the music a subtly shifting quality... It may be a stretch to say that if you do n't like Kind of Blue, you do n't like jazz -- but it 's hard to imagine it as anything other than a cornerstone of any jazz collection. In 1958, however, the arrival of Ornette Coleman on the jazz scene via his fall residency at the Five Spot club, consolidated by the release of his The Shape of Jazz to Come LP in 1959, muted the initial impact of Kind of Blue, a happenstance that irritated Davis greatly. Though Davis and Coleman both offered alternatives to the rigid rules of bebop, Davis would never reconcile himself to Coleman 's free jazz innovations, although he would incorporate musicians amenable to Coleman 's ideas with his great quintet of the mid-1960s, and offer his own version of `` free '' playing with his jazz fusion outfits in the 1970s. The influence of Kind of Blue did build, and all of the sidemen from the album went on to achieve success on their own. Evans formed his influential jazz trio with bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian ; `` Cannonball '' Adderley fronted popular bands with his brother Nat ; Kelly, Chambers and Cobb continued as a touring unit, recording under Kelly 's name as well as in support of Coltrane and Wes Montgomery, among others ; and Coltrane went on to become one of the most revered and innovative of all jazz musicians. Even more than Davis, Coltrane took the modal approach and ran with it during his career as a leader in the 1960s, leavening his music with Coleman 's ideas as the decade progressed. According to Acclaimed Music, Kind of Blue is the 49th most ranked record on critics ' all - time lists. In 1994, the album was ranked number one in Colin Larkin 's Top 100 Jazz Albums. Larkin described it as `` the greatest jazz album in the world ''. It has been ranked at or near the top of numerous `` best album '' lists in disparate genres. In 2002, Kind of Blue was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry. In selecting the album as number 12 on its 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, Rolling Stone magazine stated : `` This painterly masterpiece is one of the most important, influential and popular albums in jazz ''. On December 16, 2009, the United States House of Representatives passed a resolution honoring the 50th anniversary of Kind of Blue and `` reaffirming jazz as a national treasure ''. It is included in the 2005 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die, described by reviewer Seth Jacobson as `` a genre - defining moment in twentieth - century music, period. '' Influence The album 's influence has reached beyond jazz, as musicians of such genres as rock and classical have been influenced by it, while critics have written about it as one of the most influential albums of all time. Many improvisatory rock musicians of the 1960s referred to Kind of Blue for inspiration, along with other Davis albums, as well as Coltrane 's modal records My Favorite Things ( 1961 ) and A Love Supreme ( 1965 ). Guitarist Duane Allman of the Allman Brothers Band said his soloing on songs such as `` In Memory of Elizabeth Reed '' `` comes from Miles and Coltrane, and particularly Kind of Blue. I 've listened to that album so many times that for the past couple of years, I have n't hardly listened to anything else. '' Pink Floyd keyboardist Richard Wright said that the chord progressions on the album influenced the structure of the introductory chords to the song `` Breathe '' on the album The Dark Side of the Moon ( 1973 ). In his book Kind of Blue : The Making of a Miles Davis Masterpiece, writer Ashley Kahn wrote `` still acknowledged as the height of hip, four decades after it was recorded, Kind of Blue is the premier album of its era, jazz or otherwise. Its vapory piano introduction is universally recognized ''. Producer Quincy Jones, one of Davis 's longtime friends, wrote : `` That ( Kind of Blue ) will always be my music, man. I play Kind of Blue every day -- it 's my orange juice. It still sounds like it was made yesterday ''. Pianist Chick Corea, one of Miles 's acolytes, was also struck by its majesty, later stating `` It 's one thing to just play a tune, or play a program of music, but it 's another thing to practically create a new language of music, which is what Kind of Blue did. '' Gary Burton, of Berklee College of Music, noted the consistent innovation present throughout the album, stating : `` It was n't just one tune that was a breakthrough, it was the whole record. When new jazz styles come along, the first few attempts to do it are usually kind of shaky. Early Charlie Parker records were like this. But with Kind of Blue ( the sextet ) all sound like they 're fully into it. '' Along with the Dave Brubeck Quartet 's Time Out ( 1959 ) and Coltrane 's Giant Steps ( 1960 ), Kind of Blue has often been recommended by music writers as an introductory jazz album, for similar reasons : the music on both records is very melodic, and the relaxed quality of the songs makes the improvisation easy for listeners to follow, without sacrificing artistry or experimentation. Upon the release of the 50th anniversary collector 's edition of the album, a columnist for All About Jazz stated `` Kind of Blue heralded the arrival of a revolutionary new American music, a post-bebop modal jazz structured around simple scales and melodic improvisation. Trumpeter / band leader / composer Miles Davis assembled a sextet of legendary players to create a sublime atmospheric masterpiece. Fifty years after its release, Kind of Blue continues to transport listeners to a realm all its own while inspiring musicians to create to new sounds -- from acoustic jazz to post-modern ambient -- in every genre imaginable. '' Later in an interview, renowned hip - hop artist and rapper Q - Tip reaffirmed the album 's reputation and influence when discussing the significance of Kind of Blue, stating `` It 's like the Bible -- you just have one in your house. '' The 2014 album Blue by Mostly Other People Do the Killing is a note - for - note reproduction of Kind of Blue. The Kind of Blue musicians appeared together in further recorded ventures through the 1960s. Davis had made a rare post-1953 sideman appearance in 1958 on Adderley 's Somethin ' Else album ; Evans and Adderley collaborated on the latter 's LP Know What I Mean ? from 1961. Kelly and Chambers backed Hank Mobley on Soul Station in 1960, and Evans and Chambers played on the sessions for The Blues and the Abstract Truth by Oliver Nelson in 1961. The rhythm section of Kelly, Chambers, and Cobb backed Coltrane for Coltrane Jazz and one track on his landmark Giant Steps, which featured Chambers throughout. That trio stayed with Davis for the recordings Someday My Prince Will Come and the live sets at the Blackhawk and at Carnegie Hall. Davis in retrospect Late in his life, from the electric period on, Davis repeatedly disregarded his earlier work, such as the music of Birth of the Cool or Kind of Blue. In Davis ' view, remaining static stylistically was the wrong option. `` So What '' or Kind of Blue, they were done in that era, the right hour, the right day, and it happened. It 's over (... ). What I used to play with Bill Evans, all those different modes, and substitute chords, we had the energy then and we liked it. But I have no feel for it anymore -- it 's more like warmed - over turkey. -- Interview with Ben Sidran, 1986. When Shirley Horn insisted, in 1990, that Davis reconsider playing the gentle ballads and modal tunes of his Kind of Blue period, he demurred : `` Nah, it hurts my lip. '' Release history 1986 Columbia Jazz Masterpieces compact disc reissue cover Kind of Blue was originally released as a 12 - inch vinyl record, in both stereo and mono. There have been several reissues of Kind of Blue, including additional printings throughout the vinyl era. On some editions, the label switched the order for the two tracks on side two, `` All Blues '' and `` Flamenco Sketches ''. The record has been remastered many times during the compact disc era, including the 1986 Columbia Jazz Masterpieces reissue and, most notably, the 1992 remastering that corrected the speed for side one, which had been issued slightly off - pitch originally, and the 1997 issue that added the alternative take of `` Flamenco Sketches ''. In 2005, a DualDisc release included the original album, a digital remastering in 5.1 Surround Sound and LPCM Stereo, and a 25 - minute documentary Made in Heaven about the making and influence of Kind of Blue. Kind of Blue has also been re-released on a rare 24 - carat gold CD collectors version. The album was also released on many other formats, many of which are only to be found second hand. Two - track open - reel tape ( US only ), Columbia GCB 60, from which `` Freddie Freeloader '' and `` Flamenco Sketches '' were omitted to keep cost down. This release was on the market less than a year and was discontinued some time after July 1961, after Sketches of Spain had been released as four - track only. Sonically most often better than the four - track counterpart that replaced it. The reports that the two - track version was the only one to be issued at correct speed for the tracks off the first album side are false. None issued were at the correct speed. Four - track open - reel tape ( US only ), Columbia CQ 379, as the complete five - track album. This release replaced the two - track release and remained in the Columbia catalog for a few years. Some tracks are available on other reel tapes issued current at the time of or following the original release of the album, as by Various Artists. None issued were at the correct speed. `` All Blues '' is included on the Greatest Hits album. Armed Forces Radio and Television Service 16 - inch transcription discs. Note these are monophonic and the tune on side P - 6925 marked `` Flamenco Sketches '' actually holds `` All Blues ''. None issued were at the correct speed. Philips Compact Cassette. Both as the original album prior to the Jazz Masterpiece remaster, and as the 1987 Jazz Masterpiece remaster. Neither are at the correct speed. MiniDisc, Columbia CM 40579 ( US ). Only as the master prior to 1997, but not as the Jazz Masterpiece remaster. This was unavailable by the end of the 1990s when production of Jazz Masterpiece series had ceased. None issued were at the correct speed. Two - disc box set `` 50th Anniversary Collector 's Edition '', released on September 30, 2008, by Columbia and Legacy. Track listing Side one No. Title Writer ( s ) Length 1. `` So What '' Miles Davis 9 : 04 2. `` Freddie Freeloader '' Davis 9 : 34 3. `` Blue in Green '' Davis, Bill Evans 5 : 27 Side two No. Title Writer ( s ) Length 1. `` All Blues '' Davis 11 : 33 2. `` Flamenco Sketches '' Davis, Evans 9 : 26 show 1997 reissue bonus track No. Title Writer ( s ) Length 6. `` Flamenco Sketches '' ( alternate take ) Miles Davis, Bill Evans 9 : 32 show 2008 bonus tracks No. Title Length 7. `` Freddie Freeloader '' ( studio sequence 1 ) 0 : 53 8. `` Freddie Freeloader '' ( false start ) 1 : 27 9. `` Freddie Freeloader '' ( studio sequence 2 ) 1 : 30 10. `` So What '' ( studio sequence 1 ) 1 : 55 11. `` So What '' ( studio sequence 2 ) 0 : 13 12. `` Blue in Green '' ( studio sequence ) 1 : 58 13. `` Flamenco Sketches '' ( studio sequence 1 ) 0 : 45 14. `` Flamenco Sketches '' ( studio sequence 2 ) 1 : 12 15. `` All Blues '' ( studio sequence ) 0 : 18 show 2008 bonus disc No. Title Writer ( s ) Length 1. `` On Green Dolphin Street '' Bronislaw Kaper, Ned Washington 9 : 50 2. `` Fran - Dance '' Miles Davis 5 : 49 3. `` Stella by Starlight '' Victor Young, Ned Washington 4 : 46 4. `` Love for Sale '' Cole Porter 11 : 49 5. `` Fran - Dance '' ( alternate take ) Miles Davis 5 : 53 6. `` So What '' ( recorded at Kurhaus, The Hague, April 9, 1960 ) Miles Davis 17 : 29 Personnel Per the liner notes. Musicians Miles Davis -- trumpet Julian `` Cannonball '' Adderley -- alto saxophone ( except on `` Blue in Green '' ) John Coltrane -- tenor saxophone Bill Evans -- piano ( except on `` Freddie Freeloader '' ) Wynton Kelly -- piano ( on `` Freddie Freeloader '' ) Paul Chambers -- double bass Jimmy Cobb -- drums Production Irving Townsend -- producer Fred Plaut -- engineering Don Hunstein -- photography Bill Evans -- original liner notes Michael Cuscuna -- reissue production Mark Wilder -- remix engineering Jay Maisel -- 2009 reissue booklet photography Nat Hentoff -- 1997 reissue liner notes Francis Davis -- 2009 reissue liner notes Charts Billboard ( North America ) Year Chart Position 1977 Jazz Albums 37 Top Jazz Albums 10 Top Internet Albums 14 2015 Vinyl Albums Certifications Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) 2 × Platinum 140,000 Belgium ( BEA ) Gold 25,000 France ( SNEP ) 2 × Gold 372,500 Italy ( FIMI ) Platinum 100,000 Poland ( ZPAV ) Gold 10,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) 2 × Platinum 600,000 United States ( RIAA ) 4 × Platinum 4,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone References Jump up ^ Kahn, pp. 86 -- 87. ^ Jump up to : Ashley Kahn ( 2001 ). 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Miles Davis -- Birth of the Cool Complete Score Book. US : Hal Leonard. pp. 2 -- 3. ISBN 0634006827. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2011. Jump up ^ Quoted in Ashley Kahn, Miles Davis and Bill Evans : Miles and Bill in Black & White, JazzTimes, September 2001. Jump up ^ Interview to Shirley Horn. After 1990. Quoted in Ashley Kahn, Miles Davis and Bill Evans : Miles and Bill in Black & White, JazzTimes, September 2001. ^ Jump up to : Discogs.com -- Search : Miles Davis -- Kind Of Blue. Discogs. Retrieved on August 11, 2008. Jump up ^ The Fifth Element # 34, Stereophile, February 2006, retrieved September 1, 2010 Jump up ^ Kind Of Blue ( Dual Disc ), Sony, 2005. ^ Jump up to : From Columbia tape catalogs at the time ^ Jump up to : Speed issues are explained in the booklet with the post-1997 remaster : the same speed master was used in all cases. Jump up ^ From two 16 - inch AFRTS records this contributor owns, won on eBay. Jump up ^ `` Kind of Blue 50th Anniversary Collector 's Edition ''. All Music. Retrieved November 23, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Miles Davis -- Chart history Billboard ''. www.billboard.com. Retrieved 2 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2016 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 19, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Ultratop − Goud en Platina -- albums 2003 ''. Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 30, 2012. Jump up ^ `` French album certifications -- Miles Davis -- Kind of Blue '' ( in French ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 5, 2014. Jump up ^ https://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=950 Jump up ^ `` Italian album certifications -- Miles Davis -- Kind of Blue '' ( in Italian ). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved February 7, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Polish album certifications -- Miles Davis -- Kind of Blue '' ( in Polish ). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 28, 2017. Jump up ^ `` British album certifications -- Miles Davis -- Kind of Blue ''. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 5, 2014. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Enter Kind of Blue in the search field and then press Enter. Jump up ^ `` American album certifications -- Miles Davis -- Kind of Blue ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 19, 2008. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH Bibliography Blumenthal, Bob ( 2001 ). `` Liner Notes ''. Miles Davis at Newport 1958. Columbia / Legacy CK85202. Brackett, Nathan ; Hoard, Christian ( 2004 ). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0 - 7432 - 0169 - 8. Cook, Richard ; Morton, Brian ( 2002 ). The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD. 6th edition. Penguin. ISBN 0 - 14 - 051521 - 6. CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Kahn, Ashley ( 2001 ). Kind of Blue : The Making of the Miles Davis Masterpiece. foreword by Cobb, Jimmy, Da Capo Press. ISBN 0 - 306 - 81067 - 0. Palmer, Robert ( 1997 ). `` Liner Notes to 1997 Reissue ''. Kind of Blue ( CD ). New York, NY : Sony Music Entertainment, Inc. / Columbia Records. External links Jazz portal Miles Davis : ' Kind of Blue ' program in National Public Radio 's Jazz Profiles series Kind of Blue at MILESTONES : A Miles Davis Collector 's Site Kind of Blue Songs Side one `` So What '' `` Freddie Freeloader '' `` Blue in Green '' Side two `` All Blues '' `` Flamenco Sketches '' Miles Davis Discography Studio albums Prestige era The New Sounds Young Man with a Horn Blue Period The Compositions Of Al Cohn Miles Davis Volume 2 Miles Davis, Volume 3 Miles Davis Quartet Miles Davis All - Star Sextet Miles Davis Quintet Miles Davis with Sonny Rollins Miles Davis All Stars, Volume 1 Miles Davis All Stars, Volume 2 The Musings of Miles Blue Moods Dig Miles : The New Miles Davis Quintet Miles Davis and Horns Quintet / Sextet Collectors ' Items Blue Haze Walkin ' Bags ' Groove Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants Cookin ' with the Miles Davis Quintet Relaxin ' with the Miles Davis Quintet Workin ' with the Miles Davis Quintet Steamin ' with the Miles Davis Quintet Columbia era ' Round About Midnight Miles Ahead Milestones Jazz Track Porgy and Bess Kind of Blue Sketches of Spain Someday My Prince Will Come Seven Steps to Heaven Quiet Nights E.S.P. Miles Smiles Sorcerer Nefertiti Miles in the Sky Filles de Kilimanjaro In a Silent Way Bitches Brew Jack Johnson Live - Evil On the Corner Big Fun Get Up with It Warner Bros. era The Man with the Horn Star People Decoy You 're Under Arrest Tutu Amandla Aura Doo - Bop Live recordings Birdland 1951 Miles Davis at Newport 1955 -- 1975 : The Bootleg Series Vol. 4 Miles & Coltrane Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley Amsterdam Concert At Newport 1958 Jazz at the Plaza Vol. I In Person : At the Blackhawk, San Francisco Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall Miles & Monk at Newport Miles Davis in Europe Live at the 1963 Monterey Jazz Festival My Funny Valentine Four & More Miles in Tokyo Miles in Berlin The Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel 1965 Live in Europe 1967 : The Bootleg Series Vol. 1 1969 Miles -- Festiva De Juan Pins Live in Europe 1969 : The Bootleg Series Vol. 2 Live at the Fillmore East, March 7, 1970 : It 's About that Time Bitches Brew Live Black Beauty : Miles Davis at Fillmore West Miles Davis at Fillmore Miles at the Fillmore - Miles Davis 1970 : The Bootleg Series Vol. 3 The Cellar Door Sessions Live - Evil In Concert Dark Magus Agharta Pangaea Miles ! 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We Want Miles Live Around the World Miles & Quincy Live at Montreux Soundtracks Ascenseur pour l'échafaud Music from Siesta The Hot Spot Dingo Compilations Birth of the Cool Miles Davis Volume 1 Miles Davis Volume 2 Miles Davis ' Greatest Hits Basic Miles : The Classic Performances of Miles Davis 1958 Miles Water Babies Circle in the Round Directions The Columbia Years 1955 -- 1985 Super Hits The Essential Miles Davis Box sets The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis with John Coltrane Miles Davis & Gil Evans : The Complete Columbia Studio Recordings Seven Steps : The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis 1963 -- 1964 The Complete Studio Recordings of The Miles Davis Quintet 1965 -- 1968 The Complete In a Silent Way Sessions The Complete Bitches Brew Sessions The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions The Complete On the Corner Sessions The Original Mono Recordings In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete The Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel 1965 The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux The Cellar Door Sessions Miles Davis : The Complete Columbia Album Collection The Legendary Prestige Quintet Sessions Remix albums Panthalassa : The Music of Miles Davis 1969 -- 1974 Panthalassa : The Remixes Evolution of the Groove Compositions `` All Blues '' `` Blue in Green '' `` Boplicity '' `` Dig '' `` Donna Lee '' `` Four '' `` Flamenco Sketches '' `` Freddie Freeloader '' `` Milestones '' `` Nardis '' `` Seven Steps to Heaven '' `` So What '' Related Miles ! The Definitive Miles Davis at Montreux DVD Collection That 's What Happened : Live in Germany 1987 Miles from India A Different Kind of Blue ( 2004 documentary ) Book Portal John Coltrane Discography Prestige albums Bahia The Believer Black Pearls The Cats Cattin ' with Coltrane and Quinichette Coltrane Dakar Interplay John Coltrane with the Red Garland Trio Kenny Burrell and John Coltrane The Last Trane Lush Life Settin ' the Pace Soultrane Standard Coltrane Stardust Tenor Conclave Two Tenors Wheelin ' and Dealin ' Blue Note albums Blue Train Coltrane Time Atlantic albums The Avant - Garde Bags & Trane Coltrane Jazz Coltrane Plays the Blues Coltrane 's Sound Giant Steps My Favorite Things Olé Coltrane Impulse ! albums Africa / Brass The Africa / Brass Sessions, Volume 2 Ascension Ballads Coltrane Cosmic Music Crescent Duke Ellington & John Coltrane Expression First Meditations Impressions Infinity Interstellar Space John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman The John Coltrane Quartet Plays Kulu Sé Mama A Love Supreme Meditations Om Selflessness : Featuring My Favorite Things Stellar Regions Sun Ship Transition Infinity Both Directions at Once : The Lost Album With Miles Davis Miles : The New Miles Davis Quintet Basic Miles ' Round About Midnight Workin ' with The Miles Davis Quintet Steamin ' with The Miles Davis Quintet Relaxin ' with The Miles Davis Quintet Cookin ' with The Miles Davis Quintet Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley Milestones 1958 Miles Miles & Monk at Newport Kind of Blue Someday My Prince Will Come Jazz at the Plaza Vol. I With Ray Draper The Ray Draper Quintet featuring John Coltrane A Tuba Jazz With Wilbur Harden Mainstream 1958 Jazz Way Out Tanganyika Strut With Thelonious Monk The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings Thelonious Himself Monk 's Music Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane Live albums Afro Blue Impressions Bye Bye Blackbird The European Tour Live at Birdland Live at the Half Note : One Down, One Up Live ! at the Village Vanguard Live at the Village Vanguard Again ! The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings Live in Japan Live in Paris Live in Seattle Newport ' 63 New Thing at Newport The Olatunji Concert : The Last Live Recording The Paris Concert Offering : Live at Temple University Compilations Alternate Takes The Best of John Coltrane The Classic Quartet : The Complete Impulse ! Recordings Coltrane for Lovers The Coltrane Legacy The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis with John Coltrane The Prestige Recordings Countdown : The Savoy Sessions Dial Africa : The Savoy Sessions Feelin ' Good Gleanings Gold Coast The Heavyweight Champion : The Complete Atlantic Recordings High Step The Major Works of John Coltrane Jupiter Variation Ken Burns Jazz : John Coltrane The Last Giant : Anthology Living Space To the Beat of a Different Drum Trane 's Blues Trane 's Modes Compositions `` 26 - 2 '' `` Alabama '' `` Equinox '' `` Giant Steps '' `` Impressions '' `` Lazy Bird '' `` Moment 's Notice '' `` Mr. P.C. 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Coltrane Cultural Society Blues for Coltrane : A Tribute to John Coltrane Before John Was a Jazz Giant : A Song of John Coltrane Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kind_of_Blue&oldid=856925862 '' Categories : 1959 albums 2008 compilation albums Albums produced by Cal Lampley Albums produced by Irving Townsend Albums produced by Michael Cuscuna Albums produced by Teo Macero Albums recorded at CBS 30th Street Studio Columbia Records albums Columbia Records compilation albums Concept albums Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients Instrumental albums Instrumental compilation albums Legacy Recordings compilation albums Miles Davis albums Modal jazz albums United States National Recording Registry recordings Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) CS1 Polish - language sources ( pl ) Use mdy dates from June 2013 Articles with hAudio microformats Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Certification Table Entry usages for Australia Certification Table Entry usages for Belgium Certification Table Entry usages for France Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Certification Table Entry usages for Poland Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages for United States CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list Good articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto فارسی Français Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Русский Sardu Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська 中文 18 more Edit links This page was last edited on 28 August 2018, at 12 : 30 ( UTC ). 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Question: who played on miles davis kind of blue
Answer: Jimmy Cobb