Chief Justice of India - wikipedia Chief Justice of India Chief Justice of India Emblem of the Supreme Court of India Incumbent Justice Dipak Misra ( 28 August 2017 - 2 October 2018 ) Judiciary of India Abbreviation CJI Seat New Delhi Nominator Collegium of the Supreme Court Appointer President of india Term length till the age of 65 yrs Constituting instrument Constitution of India ( under Article 124 ) Formation 1950 First holder Justice H.J. Kania ( 26 January 1950 -- 6 November 1951 ) Website Supreme Court of India This article is part of a series on Judiciary of India Law of India Administration Ministry of Justice Department of Legal Affairs Legislative Department Department of Justice Law Commission of India Civil courts Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the Supreme Court High Courts of India Chief Justices of High Courts of India Judges of High Courts District Courts / Additional District Judge 's Courts Civil Judge ( Sr. Division ) 's Courts Civil Judge ( Jr. Division ) 's Courts Criminal courts Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the Supreme Court High Courts of India Chief Justices of High Courts of India Judges of High Courts Courts of Session / Courts of Additional Sessions Judge Courts of Assistant Sessions Judge Chief Judicial Magistrate Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Judicial Magistrate of First Class / Metropolitan Magistrate Special Judicial Magistrate Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Executive Court Divisional Commissioner District Magistrate / Additional District Magistrate Sub-Divisional Magistrate Assistant Magistrate Special Executive Magistrate Legal profession Bar Council Chairman ( BCI ) - Manan Kumar Mishra Attorney General of India Solicitor General of India Additional Solicitor General of India Advocates in India All India Bar Examination Legal education Legal education in India Autonomous law schools in India List of law schools in India The Chief Justice of India ( CJI ) is the head of the judiciary of India and the Supreme Court of India. The CJI also heads their administrative functions. As head of the supreme court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law. In accordance with Article 145 of the Constitution of India and the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure of 1966, the Chief Justice allocates all work to the other judges who are bound to refer the matter back to him or her ( for re-allocation ) in any case where they require it to be looked into by a larger bench of more judges. On the administrative side, the Chief Justice carries out the following functions : maintenance of the roster ; appointment of court officials and general and miscellaneous matters relating to the supervision and functioning of the Supreme Court. It has been an unbroken convention for decades now, to appoint the senior-most judge of the supreme court as the CJI. The present CJI is Justice Dipak Misra and is the 45th CJI since January 1950, the year the Constitution came into effect and the supreme court came into being. He succeeded Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar on 28 August 2017 and will remain in office till 2 October 2018, the day he retires on turning 65 years in age. Contents 1 Appointment 2 Removal 3 Acting President 4 List of Chief Justices of India 5 Remuneration 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Appointment Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the manner of appointing judges to the Supreme Court. Though no specific provision exists in the Constitution for appointing the Chief Justice, who, as a result, is appointed like the other judges conventionally, the outgoing CJI recommends the name of the senior-most judge ( i.e. by date of appointment to the Supreme Court ) for appointment by the President of India, as his successor. Once earlier, when prime minister Nehru wanted to see Justice M.C. Mahajan, next in line to become the CJI, superseded on Justice Patanjali Sastri 's retirement, three judges of the supreme court, including Justice Mukherjea, who Nehru wanted as the next Chief Justice, offered to resign. He relented before the judges and the convention of seniority in appointment was left undisturbed. On the contrary, this convention has been breached on a few occasions during the tenure of prime minister Indira Gandhi. She got Justice A.N. Ray appointed as CJI, superseding three judges senior to him allegedly because he had favoured her government, and when Justice H.R. Khanna was overlooked for the post for upholding the constitution as superior to her government 's acts and for curtailing her powers which she had arrogated to herself during the Emergency Removal Article 124 ( 4 ) of Constitution of India lays down the procedure for removal of a Judge of Supreme Court which is applicable to Chief Justice as well. Once appointed, the Chief Justice remains in s office until the age of 65 years. He can be removed only through a process of impeachment by Parliament as follows : A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two - thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. -- Article 124 ( 4 ), Constitution of India, Source : Acting President The President ( Discharge of Functions ) Act, 1969 of India provides that the Chief Justice of India ( CJI ) shall act as the President of India in the event of the offices of both the President and the Vice President being vacant. When President Zakir Hussain died in office, the Vice President V.V. Giri, acted as the President. Later, Mr. Giri resigned as the Vice President. The CJI, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court became the acting CJI. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India, List of Chief Justices of India Number Hon'ble Justice Mr. Period of office Length of term ( days ) Bar Appointed by the President of India H.J. Kania 000000001950 - 01 - 26 - 0000 26 January 1950 000000001951 - 11 - 06 - 0000 6 November 1951 649 Bombay High Court Rajendra Prasad M. Patanjali Sastri 000000001951 - 11 - 07 - 0000 7 November 1951 000000001954 - 01 - 03 - 0000 3 January 1954 788 Madras High Court Mehr Chand Mahajan 000000001954 - 01 - 04 - 0000 4 January 1954 000000001954 - 12 - 22 - 0000 22 December 1954 352 Punjab and Haryana High Court Bijan Kumar Mukherjea 000000001954 - 12 - 23 - 0000 23 December 1954 000000001956 - 01 - 31 - 0000 31 January 1956 404 Calcutta High Court 5 Sudhi Ranjan Das 000000001956 - 02 - 01 - 0000 1 February 1956 000000001959 - 09 - 30 - 0000 30 September 1959 1337 Calcutta High Court 6 Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha 000000001959 - 10 - 01 - 0000 1 October 1959 000000001964 - 01 - 31 - 0000 31 January 1964 1583 Patna High Court 7 P.B. Gajendragadkar 000000001964 - 02 - 01 - 0000 1 February 1964 000000001966 - 03 - 15 - 0000 15 March 1966 773 Bombay High Court Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 8 Amal Kumar Sarkar 000000001966 - 03 - 16 - 0000 16 March 1966 000000001966 - 06 - 29 - 0000 29 June 1966 105 Calcutta High Court 9 Koka Subba Rao 000000001966 - 06 - 30 - 0000 30 June 1966 000000001967 - 04 - 11 - 0000 11 April 1967 285 Madras High Court 10 Kailas Nath Wanchoo 000000001967 - 04 - 12 - 0000 12 April 1967 000000001968 - 02 - 24 - 0000 24 February 1968 318 Allahabad High Court 11 Mohammad Hidayatullah 000000001968 - 02 - 25 - 0000 25 February 1968 000000001970 - 12 - 16 - 0000 16 December 1970 1025 Bombay High Court Zakir Husain 12 Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah 000000001970 - 12 - 17 - 0000 17 December 1970 000000001971 - 01 - 21 - 0000 21 January 1971 35 Bombay High Court Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 Sarv Mittra Sikri 000000001971 - 01 - 22 - 0000 22 January 1971 000000001973 - 04 - 25 - 0000 25 April 1973 824 Lahore High Court 14 Ajit Nath Ray 000000001973 - 04 - 26 - 0000 26 April 1973 000000001977 - 01 - 27 - 0000 27 January 1977 1372 Calcutta High Court 15 Mirza Hameedullah Beg 000000001977 - 01 - 28 - 0000 28 January 1977 000000001978 - 02 - 21 - 0000 21 February 1978 389 Allahabad High Court Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 16 Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud 000000001978 - 02 - 22 - 0000 22 February 1978 000000001985 - 07 - 11 - 0000 11 July 1985 2696 Bombay High Court Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 17 Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati 000000001985 - 07 - 12 - 0000 12 July 1985 000000001986 - 12 - 20 - 0000 20 December 1986 526 Gujarat High Court Gyani Zail Singh 18 Raghunandan Swarup Pathak 000000001986 - 12 - 21 - 0000 21 December 1986 000000001989 - 06 - 18 - 0000 18 June 1989 940 Allahabad High Court 19 Engalaguppe Seetharamiah Venkataramiah 000000001989 - 06 - 19 - 0000 19 June 1989 000000001989 - 12 - 17 - 0000 17 December 1989 181 Karnataka High Court Ramaswamy Venkataraman 20 Sabyasachi Mukharji 000000001989 - 12 - 18 - 0000 18 December 1989 000000001990 - 09 - 25 - 0000 25 September 1990 281 Calcutta High Court 21 Ranganath Misra 000000001990 - 09 - 26 - 0000 26 September 1990 000000001991 - 11 - 24 - 0000 24 November 1991 424 Odisha High Court 22 Kamal Narain Singh 000000001991 - 11 - 25 - 0000 25 November 1991 000000001991 - 12 - 12 - 0000 12 December 1991 17 Allahabad High Court 23 Madhukar Hiralal Kania 000000001991 - 12 - 13 - 0000 13 December 1991 000000001992 - 11 - 17 - 0000 17 November 1992 340 Bombay High Court 24 Lalit Mohan Sharma 000000001992 - 11 - 18 - 0000 18 November 1992 000000001993 - 02 - 11 - 0000 11 February 1993 85 Patna High Court Shankar Dayal Sharma 25 Manepalli Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah 000000001993 - 02 - 12 - 0000 12 February 1993 000000001994 - 10 - 24 - 0000 24 October 1994 619 Karnataka High Court 26 Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi 000000001994 - 10 - 25 - 0000 25 October 1994 000000001997 - 03 - 24 - 0000 24 March 1997 881 Gujarat High Court 27 Jagdish Sharan Verma 000000001997 - 03 - 25 - 0000 25 March 1997 000000001998 - 01 - 17 - 0000 17 January 1998 298 Madhya Pradesh High Court 28 Madan Mohan Punchhi 000000001998 - 01 - 18 - 0000 18 January 1998 000000001998 - 10 - 09 - 0000 9 October 1998 264 Punjab and Haryana High Court Kocheril Raman Narayanan 29 Adarsh Sein Anand 000000001998 - 10 - 10 - 0000 10 October 1998 000000002001 - 01 - 11 - 0000 11 January 2001 824 Jammu and Kashmir High Court 30 Sam Piroj Bharucha 000000002001 - 01 - 11 - 0000 11 January 2001 000000002002 - 05 - 06 - 0000 6 May 2002 480 Bombay High Court 31 Bhupinder Nath Kirpal 000000002002 - 05 - 06 - 0000 6 May 2002 000000002002 - 11 - 08 - 0000 8 November 2002 186 Delhi High Court 32 Gopal Ballav Pattanaik 000000002002 - 11 - 08 - 0000 8 November 2002 000000002002 - 12 - 19 - 0000 19 December 2002 41 Odisha High Court A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 33 V.N. Khare 000000002002 - 12 - 19 - 0000 19 December 2002 000000002004 - 05 - 02 - 0000 2 May 2004 500 Allahabad High Court 34 S. Rajendra Babu 000000002004 - 05 - 02 - 0000 2 May 2004 000000002004 - 06 - 01 - 0000 1 June 2004 30 Karnataka High Court 35 Ramesh Chandra Lahoti 000000002004 - 06 - 01 - 0000 1 June 2004 000000002005 - 11 - 01 - 0000 1 November 2005 518 Madhya Pradesh High Court 36 Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal 000000002005 - 11 - 01 - 0000 1 November 2005 000000002007 - 01 - 13 - 0000 13 January 2007 438 Delhi High Court 37 K.G. Balakrishnan 000000002007 - 01 - 13 - 0000 13 January 2007 000000002010 - 05 - 11 - 0000 11 May 2010 1214 Kerala High Court 38 S.H. Kapadia 000000002010 - 05 - 12 - 0000 12 May 2010 000000002012 - 09 - 28 - 0000 28 September 2012 870 Bombay High Court Pratibha Patil 39 Altamas Kabir 000000002012 - 09 - 29 - 0000 29 September 2012 000000002013 - 07 - 18 - 0000 18 July 2013 292 Calcutta High Court Pranab Mukherjee 40 P. Sathasivam 000000002013 - 07 - 19 - 0000 19 July 2013 000000002014 - 04 - 26 - 0000 26 April 2014 281 Madras High Court 41 Rajendra Mal Lodha 000000002014 - 04 - 27 - 0000 27 April 2014 000000002014 - 09 - 27 - 0000 27 September 2014 153 Rajasthan High Court 42 H.L. Dattu 000000002014 - 09 - 28 - 0000 28 September 2014 000000002015 - 12 - 02 - 0000 2 December 2015 430 Karnataka High Court 43 T.S. Thakur 000000002015 - 12 - 03 - 0000 3 December 2015 000000002017 - 01 - 03 - 0000 3 January 2017 397 Jammu and Kashmir High Court 44 J.S. Khehar 000000002017 - 01 - 04 - 0000 4 January 2017 000000002017 - 08 - 27 - 0000 27 August 2017 235 Punjab and Haryana High Court 45 Dipak Misra 000000002017 - 08 - 28 - 0000 28 August 2017 2 October 2018 19 Odisha High Court Ram Nath Kovind - Date of Resignation - Date of Death Remuneration The Constitution of India gives the power of deciding remuneration as well as other conditions of service of the Chief Justice to the Parliament of India. Accordingly, such provisions have been laid down in The Supreme Court Judges ( Salaries and Conditions of Service ) Act, 1958. This remuneration was revised in 2006 - 2008, after the sixth central pay commission 's recommendation. See also List of Chief Justices of India References Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court of India - CJI & Sitting Judges ''. Retrieved 4 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court of India Retired Hon'ble the Chief Justices ' of India ''. Retrieved 4 July 2015. Jump up ^ Narasimham, RL, Justice ( CJ, Orissa H.C. ). `` Chief Justice Sinha - A Review of Some of His Decisions ( page 5 of 8 ) '' ( PDF ). Indian Law Institute. Jump up ^ Saxena, Namit ( 23 December 2016 ). `` New Captain Of The Ship, Change In Sailing Rules Soon ? ''. Live Law. Retrieved 24 December 2016. Jump up ^ Alok ( 26 November 2010 ). `` How India missed getting its first woman Chief Justice India ''. Critical Twenties. Retrieved 4 September 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Article 124, Constitution of India ''. Vakilno1.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2012. Jump up ^ Venkatesan, J. ( 4 November 2015 ). `` TS Thakur to succeed HL Dattu as new Chief Justice of India ''. Asian Age. Retrieved 5 November 2015. Jump up ^ `` Seniority as the Norm to Appoint India 's Chief Justice is a Dubious Convention ''. The WIre. Retrieved 24 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009. Jump up ^ Only CJ to ever serve as Vice-President of India, and later Acting President of India. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court of India - LIST OF RETIRED HON'BLE CHIEF JUSTICES ''. supremecourtofindia.nic.in. Retrieved 14 January 2017. Jump up ^ `` The High Court and Supreme Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Amendment Bill 2008 '' ( PDF ). PRS India. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court Judges ( Salaries and Conditions of Service ) Act 1958 '' ( PDF ). Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012. Jump up ^ http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/vikas_doc/docs/1241592662~~1230018357_The_High_Court_and_Supreme_Court_Judges__Salaries_and_Conditions_of_Service__Amendment_Bill__2008.pdf External links Official website of Supreme Court of India Photo Gallery of Former Chief Justices of India Judiciary of India Supreme Court Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India List of Chief Justices of India List of sitting judges High Courts High Courts of India Chief Justices of High Courts of India District Courts District Courts of India List of district courts of India Judicial Magistrate of First Class Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class Gram Nyayalayas Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Courts of Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Constitution Constitution of India Law of India Indian Penal Code Appointment of Judges National Judicial Appointments Commission Collegium System Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_India&oldid=800958856 '' Categories : Lists of judges Supreme Court of India Indian judges Chief Justices of India Lists of Indian people Law lists by country Judiciary of India Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from May 2017 Pages incorrectly using the quote template Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം मराठी ਪੰਜਾਬੀ संस्कृतम् Simple English தமிழ் తెలుగు Edit links This page was last edited on 16 September 2017, at 19 : 58. 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Question: who is appointed the chief justice of india
Answer: the senior-most judge of the supreme court