Private ( rank ) - wikipedia Private ( rank ) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2012 ) Common military ranks in English Navies Armies Air forces Commissioned and Non-commissioned officers Admiral of the fleet General of the Army or Field marshal Marshal of the air force Admiral General Air chief marshal Vice admiral Lieutenant general Air marshal Rear admiral Major general Air vice-marshal Commodore Brigadier or Brigadier general Air commodore Captain Colonel Group captain Commander Lieutenant colonel Wing commander Lieutenant commander Major or Commandant Squadron leader Lieutenant Captain Flight lieutenant Sub-lieutenant Lieutenant or First lieutenant Flying officer Ensign Second lieutenant Pilot officer Midshipman Officer cadet Flight cadet Enlisted grades Warrant officer or Chief petty officer Warrant officer or Sergeant major Warrant officer Petty officer Sergeant Sergeant Leading seaman Corporal Corporal Seaman Private or Trooper Aircraftman Talk View A private is a soldier of the lowest military rank ( equivalent to NATO Rank Grades ORظ - 1 to OR - 3 depending on the force served in ). In modern military parlance, `` private '' is shortened to `` Pte '' in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries and to `` Pvt. '' in the United States. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Asia 2.1 Israel 2.2 Korea 2.3 Singapore 2.4 Indonesia 3 Commonwealth 3.1 Australia 3.2 Canada 3.3 India and Pakistan 3.4 United Kingdom 4 Europe and Latin America 4.1 Austria 4.2 Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Spain 4.3 Belgium 4.4 Brazil and Portugal 4.5 Finland 4.6 France 4.7 Germany 4.8 Hungary 4.9 Ireland 4.10 Italy 4.11 Netherlands 4.12 Switzerland 4.13 Turkey 5 United States 5.1 United States Army 5.2 United States Marine Corps 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Etymology The term derives from the medieval term `` private soldiers '' ( a term still used in the British Army ), denoting individuals who were either hired, conscripted, or mustered into service by a feudal nobleman commanding a battle group of an army. The usage of `` private '' dates from the 18th century. Asia Israel For information, you may refer to Israel Defense Forces ranks. In the Israel Defense Forces, טוראי Turai ( `` private '' ) refers to the lowest enlisted rank. After 7 -- 10 months of service ( 7 for combatants, 8 for combat support and 10 for non-combatants ) soldiers are promoted from private to corporal ( rav - turai or rabat ), if they performed their duties appropriately during this time. Soldiers who take a commander 's course, are prisoner instructors or practical engineers become corporals earlier. An IDF private wears no uniform insignia and is sometimes described as having a `` slick sleeve '' for this reason. Israel Defense Forces ranks : נגדים חוגרים hogrim - enlisted IDF NCO Rank טוראי Turai רב טוראי Rav turai סמל Samal סמל ראשון Samal rishon NATO OR -- 2 OR -- 3 OR -- 4 Abbreviation טוראי Turai רב `` ט Rabat סמל Samal סמ `` ר Samar Corresponding Rank Private Corporal Sergeant Staff sergeant Insignia More details at Israel Defense Forces ranks & IDF 2012 - Ranks ( idf.il, English ) Korea The equivalent ranks to privates within the North and South Korean armies are il - byong ( private first class ) and e-byong ( private second class ). The symbol for this rank is 1 line ( ) or 2 lines ( ). Private second class is known by 1 line, while private first class is 2 lines. Singapore Once recruits complete their Basic Military Training ( BMT ) or Basic Rescue Training ( BRT ), they attain the rank of private ( PTE ). Privates ( 列兵 ) do not wear ranks on their rank holder. PTEs who performed well are promoted to the rank of Private First Class ( PFC ). The PFC rank insignia is a single chevron pointing downward. Indonesia Main article : Indonesian military ranks In Indonesia, this rank is referred to as Tamtama ( specifically Prajurit ), which is the lowest rank in the Indonesian Armed Forces and special Police Force. In the Indonesian Army, `` Private '' has three levels, which are : Private ( Prajurit Dua ), Private First Class ( Prajurit Satu ), and Master Private ( Prajurit Kepala ). After this rank, it is promoted the rank : Corporal. Private ( Prajurit Dua ) Private First Class ( Prajurit Satu ) Master Private ( Prajurit Kepala ) Commonwealth Australia In the Australian Army, a soldier of private rank wears no insignia. Like its British Army counterpart, the Australian Army rank of private ( PTE ) has other titles, depending on the corps and specification of that service member. The following alternative ranks are available for privates in the Australian Army : Craftsman ( CFN ) -- Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Gunner ( GNR ) -- Royal Australian Artillery Sapper ( SPR ) -- Royal Australian Engineers ; Musician ( MUSN ) -- Australian Army Band Corps Signalman ( SIG ) -- Royal Australian Corps of Signals Trooper ( TPR ) -- Royal Australian Armoured Corps, Australian Army Aviation and the Australian Special Air Service Regiment Canada The Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force have had an identical rank structure since 1968, with private being the lowest rank in the Canadian Army. There are three levels of private : private ( recruit ), private ( basic ), and private ( trained ). All persons holding the rank of private are referred to as such and the qualifier shown in brackets is used on employment records only. A private is considered an `` apprentice '' in their trade, and there are no pay raises between the various levels of private except for time in rank raise. In the Royal Canadian Air Force, the rank is called Aviator and is also broken into three levels : aviator ( recruit ), aviator ( basic ) and aviator ( trained ). The rank is in most regards identical to the army rank of Private. The insignia for aviator ( trained ) is a propeller. Private ( recruit ) ( Pte ( R ) ) / Aviator ( recruit ) ( Avr ( R ) ) -- fresh recruit, untrained ; holds this rank through recruit training. Private ( basic ) ( Pte ( B ) ) / Aviator ( basic ) ( Avr ( B ) ) -- after finishing recruit training, a member becomes a private ( basic ). This rank is held through training and beyond. Private ( trained ) ( Pte ( T ) ) / Aviator ( trained ) ( Avr ( T ) ) -- A private ( basic ) becomes a private ( trained ) a year after completion of their DP 1 training depending on their regiment ; some regiments may promote them right away. Typically in the Regular Force, this rank is awarded after two and a half years of service, not a year after completion of one 's trade qualifications. A private ( trained ) is the only private to wear rank insignia, a single chevron. An aviator ( trained ) is the only aviator to wear rank insignia, a propeller. In the Canadian Army a private may be known by other titles, depending on unit and personnel branch : Craftsman -- Corps of Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Fusilier -- Royal Canadian Infantry Corps ( RCIC ) members of fusilier regiments Guardsman -- RCIC members of foot guards regiments Gunner -- Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Rifleman -- RCIC members of rifle regiments Sapper -- Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers Signaller -- Royal Canadian Corps of Signals Trooper -- Royal Canadian Armoured Corps The Royal Canadian Navy 's equivalents are : Ordinary seaman ( OS ) -- private ( recruit / basic ) Able seaman ( AB ) -- private ( trained ) India and Pakistan In the Indian Army and Pakistan Army the lowest enlisted rank is sepoy ( / ˈsiːpɔɪ / ), literally meaning `` soldier '' in Hindi and Urdu. A sepoy does not wear any rank insignia on his uniform. United Kingdom In the British Army, a private ( Pte ) equates to both OR - 1 and OR - 2 on the NATO scale, although there is no difference in rank. Privates wear no insignia. Many regiments and corps use other distinctive and descriptive names instead of private, some of these ranks have been used for centuries, others are less than 100 years old. In the contemporary British Armed Forces, the army rank of private is broadly equivalent to able seaman in the Royal Navy, aircraftman, leading aircraftman and senior aircraftman in the Royal Air Force, and marine ( Mne ) or bandsman, as appropriate equivalent rank in the Royal Marines. Also in the Boys Brigade the rank of private is used when a boy moves from the junior section to the company section. Notably, both Sir Fitzroy Maclean and Enoch Powell are examples of rare, rapid career progression with the British Army, both rising from the rank of private to at least brigadier during World War II. Distinctive equivalents for private include : Airtrooper ( AirTpr ) -- Army Air Corps Bugler ( Bgr ) -- buglers in The Rifles and formerly also in other Rifle regiments Craftsman ( Cfn ) -- Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers ( women as well as men use this rank ) Drummer ( Dmr ) -- drummers in infantry regiments Fusilier ( Fus ) -- Fusilier regiments Gunner ( Gnr ) -- Royal Artillery Guardsman ( Gdsm ) -- Foot Guards Highlander ( Hldr ) -- The Highlanders Kingsman ( Kgn ) -- Duke of Lancaster 's Regiment Musician ( Musn ) -- military bands ( formerly if a military band had a Bandmaster, they would be known as Bandsman ( Bdsm ) ) Piper ( Ppr ) -- bagpipers in Scottish and Irish regiments Ranger ( Rgr ) -- Royal Irish Regiment and Royal Irish Rangers Rifleman ( Rfn ) -- Rifle regiments Sapper ( Spr ) -- Royal Engineers Signaller ( Sig ) -- Royal Corps of Signals ( formerly called signalman ) Trooper ( Tpr ) -- Household Cavalry, Royal Armoured Corps, Special Air Service and Honourable Artillery Company Trumpeter ( Tptr ) -- trumpeters in the Household Cavalry ( and formerly in all cavalry regiments ) Europe and latin america Austria The lowest rank in the Austrian Armed Forces is the Rekrut ( literally Recruit ). For recruits in training to become non-commissioned or commissioned officers the rank bears an additional silver crossbar. Up until 1998 the rank was called Wehrmann. In 2017 the silver crossbar was removed, as the system of the ' officers career ' changed. Argentina, chile, colombia, Dominican republic, mexico and spain The equivalent rank to private in the Spanish, Mexican, Colombian, Dominican and Argentinian army is the soldado raso meaning `` rankless soldier '' or simply soldado. Belgium On enlistment in the Belgian army one is given the rank of soldaat ( Dutch ) or soldat ( French ), whether one wishes to be a volunteer, non-commissioned officer or officer. Subsequent rank depends on the branch of the service : for example, at the Royal Military Academy ( for officer training ) one is soon promoted to the rank of corporaal ( Dutch ) or caporal ( French ) i.e. `` corporal ''. The insignia is a simple black mark. Brazil and portugal Soldado is the rank equivalent to private in the Brazilian and Portuguese Armed Forces. Soldado means `` soldier '' in Portuguese. Finland Military rank insignia of sotamies ( private ) of the Finnish Army and Air Force. The Finnish equivalent rank is sotamies ( literally `` war man '' ), although since 1973 this has been purely a paper term as all infantry troopers were renamed as jääkäri troops, previously reserved only to mobile light infantry. As in the British army, the various branches use different names : Infantry -- jääkäri ( `` jaeger '' ) Military engineers -- pioneeri ( `` pioneer '' ) Signal corps -- viestimies ( `` message man '' ) Cavalry -- rakuuna ( `` dragoon '' ) Artillery -- tykkimies ( `` cannon man '' ) Tank corps -- panssarimies ( `` tank man '' ) In the Finnish Air Force, the basic rank is lentosotamies ( `` flight war man '' ). In the Finnish Navy, the basic rank is matruusi ( `` seaman '' ). Special corps troopers may be referred by their function or unit, such as kaartinjääkäri ( Guards jaeger ), panssarijääkäri ( panzerjäger ), laskuvarjojääkäri ( paratroop jaeger ), rajajääkäri ( border jaeger ) or rannikkojääkäri ( coastal jaeger ). France In the French army soldat de seconde classe is the lowest military rank. This rank is also referred to as recrue ( `` recruit '' ). Germany The German Bundeswehr modern - day equivalent of the private rank ( NATO - standard code OR - 2 ) is Gefreiter. The equivalent of the lowest rank ( NATO - standard code OR - 1 ) is either Schütze ( rifleman ), Kanonier ( gunner ) or Jäger ( light - infantryman otherwise ranger ), and sometimes in general simply Soldat ( soldier ), as well as other unit - specific distinctions. Up until 1918 it was Gemeine ( Ordinary ( soldier ) ) as well as unit - specific distinctions such as Musketier ( musketeer ), Infanterist ( infantryman ), Kürassier ( cuirassier ), Jäger ( light - infantryman otherwise ranger ), Füsilier ( fusilier ) etc., until 1945 Soldat ( soldier ) and unit - specific distinctions such as Schütze ( rifleman ), Grenadier ( grenadier ) etc. The navy equivalent of the OR - 1 rank is known as Matrose ( sailor or seaman ), and the German Air Force equivalent is Flieger ( aviator or airman ) which is also used by army aviators. Bundeswehr OR - 1 - rank : Soldat ( Heer ), Flieger ( German Air Force ) and Matrose ( German Navy ) Schütze, Kanonier, Jäger rank shoulder epaulette Army ( Heer ) uniform jacket Schütze, Kanonier, Jäger rank Army ( Heer ) combat uniform Flieger rank Air Force ( Luftwaffe ) combat uniform Schütze, Kanonier, Jäger Unteroffizieranwärter ( UA ) NCO - candidate rank Army ( Heer ) combat uniform Matrose rank Navy service uniform Hungary The name of the lowest rank in the Hungarian army ( Magyar Honvédség ) is the honvéd which means `` homeland defender ''. The word is also used informally for a soldier in general of any rank ( i.e. `` our honvéds '' or an officer referred as a honvédtiszt, honvéd officer ). This is because Hungarian military traditions are strictly defensive, despite the Hungarian army participating in offensives on foreign soil in both world wars. The word honvéd has been in use since the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Ireland 2 * private 3 * private Private ( Pte ) ( saighdiúr singil in Irish ), is the lowest enlisted rank in the Irish Army. Soldiers enlist as recruits then undergo a basic course of instruction. There are three grades of private in the army. After basic training the soldier is upgraded ( rather than promoted ) from recruit to private 2 star ( Pte 2 * ) ( saighdiúr singil, 2 réalta ). After more corps - specific training ( usually lasting eight weeks ) the soldier is upgraded to private 3 star ( Pte 3 * ) ( saighdiúr singil, 3 réalta ). All are usually just addressed as `` private '', although before being upgraded, recruits may be addressed as `` recruit ''. In corps units, the rank designation changes. In the artillery, the rank is known as gunner ( Gnr ), but usually only after the completion of a gunners ' course, and in the cavalry it is known as trooper ( Tpr ). Communications and Information Services privates are known as signalman or signalwoman. Medical orderlies are sometimes referred to as medic, although this can apply to privates and corporals. Italy In the Italian Army soldato is the lowest military rank. This rank is also referred to as recluta ( meaning recruit ). Soldato is the generic term for private. But in many specialized corps this term is never used, as a more specific, corp related, term is preferred. For instance the lowest rank in Alpine troops is alpino, and the lowest rank in the artillery is artigliere. In the air force this is ranked as aviere and in the navy as marinaio. Netherlands This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( September 2008 ) In the Royal Netherlands Army, the Landmacht, the equivalent ranks are soldaat ( soldier ), similar to the original French, with different classes : Soldaat der derde klasse ( soldier / private 3rd class ), for soldiers in Algemene Militaire Opleiding or AMO ( General Military Training ), with insignia. Soldaat der tweede klasse ( soldier / privat 2nd class ), the basic infantry rank, an insignia single striped red band, obtained after AMO but before completion of Initiële Functie Opleiding or IFO ( initial job training ). Soldaat der eerste klasse ( soldier / privat 1st class ), comparable to private first class, with an insignia with two neighbouring striped red bands, obtained automatically a year after completion of IFO. Depending on where the soldaat serves, he may be deemed a kanonnier ( gunner in the artillery ), huzaar ( hussar in the cavalry ) or fuselier ( rifleman in the rifles ) as well as commando, jager or rijder. There is less differentiation than in other countries between different armed forces. A soldaat can be promoted to korporaal ( corporal ). Switzerland In the Swiss Armed Forces a recruit is given the rank of Soldat when he finishes basic training, mostly after 13 weeks. Turkey In the Turkish Land Forces, Turkish Air Force and Turkish Naval Forces ; Er ( Private ) is the lowest rank possible. This rank does not have any insignia. United States U.S. Army Private E-2's insignia United States Army In the U.S. Army, private is used for the two lowest enlisted ranks, just below private first class. The lowest rank is `` private E-1 '' ( PV1 ) and sometimes referred to as recruit, but also held by some soldiers after punishment through the Uniform Code of Military Justice or prisoners after conviction until they are discharged. A PV1 wears no uniform insignia ; since the advent of the Army Combat Uniform, the term `` fuzzy '' has come into vogue, referring to the blank velcro patch on the ACU where the rank would normally be placed. The second rank, private E-2 ( PV2 ), wears a single chevron, known colloquially as `` mosquito wings ''. Advancement to the PV2 is automatic after six months ' time in service, but may get shortened to four months if given a waiver. A person who earned the Eagle Scout award, the Gold Award, or completed at least two years of JROTC may enlist at any time at the rank of PV2. The term of address, `` Private '', may be properly applied to any Army soldier E-1 ( PV1 ) to E-3 ( PFC ). It should also be noted that while a soldier is currently in Initial Enlistment Training, he or she will often be referred to as `` Private '' by the training cadre, regardless of actual rank, even if the soldier enlisted as a Specialist / E-4. United States Marine Corps In the U.S. Marine Corps, private ( Pvt ) refers only to the lowest enlisted rank, just below private first class. A Marine Corps private wears no uniform insignia and is sometimes described as having a `` slick sleeve '' for this reason. Most new, non-officer Marines begin their military career as a private. In the Marine Corps, privates first class are not referred to as `` private '' ; it is more appropriate to use either `` private first class '' or `` PFC ''. See also Comparative military ranks References Jump up ^ Singapore Air Force. `` SAF Military Ranks - Enlistees ''. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015. Jump up ^ `` Australian Army Insignia ''. Users.chariot.net.au. Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 08. Jump up ^ `` About The Royal Green Jackets -- Did you know that ? ''. Rgjmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 02. ^ Jump up to : `` Official Website ( Bundeswehr ) : Uniformen der Bundeswehr ( Uniforms of the German Federal Defence Forces ) ; shows service ranks of the Luftwaffe ( page 15 - 17 ), Heer ( page 09 - 13 ) and Navy ( page 19 - 21 ), in German '' ( PDF ). Bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 08. Jump up ^ `` Duden : Gemeine : Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition ''. Duden.de ( in German ). Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 07. Jump up ^ `` Army Regulation 601 - 210, Chapter 2 -- 18 '' ( PDF ). Armypubs.army.mil. Retrieved 2014 - 01 - 26. External links U.S. Army Enlisted Rank Insignia -- Criteria, Background, and Images Ratings and other ranks of the British Armed Forces Service Royal Navy Royal Marines Army Royal Air Force OR - 1 Pte AC OR - 2 AB Mne Pte LAC OR - 3 Not Applicable LCpl LCpl SAC / SAC ( T ) / LCpl ( RAF Regt only ) OR - 4 LH Cpl Cpl Cpl OR - 5 / OR - 6 PO Sgt Sgt Sgt OR - 7 CPO CSgt SSgt / CSgt Chf Tech - Flt Sgt OR - 8 WO2 WO2 OR - 9 WO1 WO1 WO1 WO / MAcr United States enlisted ranks Pay grade → Branch of service ↓ E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 Army PVT PV2 PFC SPC -- CPL SGT SSG SFC MSG -- 1SG SGM -- CSM -- SMA Marine Corps Pvt PFC LCpl Cpl Sgt SSgt GySgt MSgt -- 1stSgt MGySgt -- SgtMaj -- SgtMajMarCor Navy SR SA SN PO3 PO2 PO1 CPO SCPO -- CMDCS MCPO -- CMDCM -- FORCM, FLTCM -- MCPON Air Force AB Amn A1C SrA SSgt TSgt MSgt -- 1st Sgt SMSgt -- 1st Sgt CMSgt -- 1st Sgt -- CCM -- CMSAF Coast Guard SR SA SN PO3 PO2 PO1 CPO SCPO MCPO -- CMC -- Area CMC, CGRF - MC -- MCPOCG Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Private_(rank)&oldid=804096910 '' Categories : Military ranks Military ranks of Australia Military ranks of Canada Military ranks of Ireland Military ranks of Singapore Military ranks of the British Army Military ranks of the United States Army United States military enlisted ranks United States Marine Corps ranks Military ranks of the Royal Marines Hidden categories : CS1 German - language sources ( de ) Articles needing additional references from October 2012 All articles needing additional references Use dmy dates from January 2015 Articles containing Dutch - language text Articles containing French - language text Articles containing Italian - language text Articles to be expanded from September 2008 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Articles containing German - language text Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca Башҡортса Беларуская Български Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Lietuvių Bahasa Melayu 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Polski Русский Simple English Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 6 October 2017, at 18 : 28. 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Question: where did the rank of private come from
Answer: from the medieval term "private soldiers"