List of Indiana State symbols - wikipedia List of Indiana State symbols Location of the state of Indiana in the United States, highlighted in red. The U.S. state of Indiana has 12 official state emblems, as well as other designated official and unofficial items. The majority of the symbols in the list are officially recognized and created by an act of the Indiana General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. They are listed in Indiana Code Title 1, Article 2, State Emblems which also regulates the appearance and applicable use of the items. Compared to other states, Indiana has few official symbols. The first symbol was the Seal of Indiana, which was made official in 1801 for the Indiana Territory and again in 1816 by the state of Indiana. It served as the state 's only emblem for nearly a century until the adoption of the state song in 1913. For many years, Indiana was the only state without a flag. The official state banner was adopted in 1917, and renamed the state flag in 1955. The newest symbol of Indiana is the state rifle, the Grouseland Rifle, assigned in 2012 during the second regular session of the 117th Indiana General Assembly. Contents 1 Insignia 2 Species 3 Geology 4 Culture 5 Notes 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Insignia Type Symbol Description Year Image Note Flag The flag of Indiana Indiana 's flag has a blue background with a torch in the center. The torch is surrounded by nineteen stars : the thirteen in the outer ring representing the original colonies, the five in the inner ring representing the next five states admitted ( prior to Indiana ), and the one on top of the torch representing Indiana. 1917 Motto The Crossroads of America Indiana is the site of many cross-country roads, including the National Road and U.S. Route 41. 1937 Nickname The Hoosier State Indiana residents are known as Hoosiers, a word of unknown origin. Traditional -- Seal The seal of Indiana Indiana 's seal depicts a setting sun, sycamore trees, a woodsman, and a jumping bison. 1963 Slogan Honest to Goodness Indiana 2014 ! February 12, 2014 -- Species Type Symbol Description Year Image Note Bird Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis The male cardinal is bright red and the female is brown and dull red. They live in Indiana year - round. 1933 Flower Peony Paeonia The peony is a red, pink, or white flower that blooms in late May. It is grown throughout Indiana. 1957 Tree Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera The tulip tree is also called the yellow poplar. It has a distinctive leaf shape and yellow, bell - shaped flowers. It is a tall tree and grows throughout Indiana. 1931 ! March 3, 1931 Geology Type Symbol Description Year Image Note River Wabash River The Wabash is the longest river in Indiana. It flows from Ohio across Northern Indiana until it forms the border between Indiana and Illinois. Soil Miami Miami soil is used to grow corn and soybeans, Indiana 's primary crops. It is a brown silt loam that is highly productive and widespread in Indiana. 9999 ! -- Stone Limestone The Indiana variety of limestone, also called Salem or Bedford, is significantly quarried in south - central Indiana. It is a high - quality stone that has been used in buildings such as the Empire State Building and the Pentagon. A sculpture commemorating the state stone sits in the Indiana Statehouse. 1971 Culture The Indiana Senate has proposed water as the state beverage but it has not become official. Type Symbol Description Year Image Note Language English English is the native language of over 95 % of the state 's residents. 1984 -- Holidays George Rogers Clark Day, February 25 ( 1779 ) Northwest Ordinance Day, July 13 ( 1787 ) Indiana Day, December 11 ( 1816 ) Celebrates the surrender of Fort Sackville Celebrates the adoption of the Northwest Ordinance Celebrates Indiana 's admittance to the United States 1925 Pie Sugar Cream Pie The largest producer of these pies is Wick 's Pies, whose plant is in Winchester, Indiana, and makes 750,000 sugar cream pies a year. 2009 Poem `` Indiana '' `` Indiana '' is by Arthur Franklin Mapes, the former Indiana State Poet Laureate. The poem describes the state 's natural beauty. 1963 -- Song `` On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away '' By Paul Dresser This song describes the author 's past along the Wabash River. 1913 ! March 14, 1913 Rifle Grouseland Rifle Grouseland Rifle is one of the six remaining rifles made by gunsmith John Small in the early 1800s. 2012 ! March 6, 2012 Notes The slogan was formerly Restart your engines, alluding to the Indianapolis 500, which is begun with the quote `` Gentlemen, start your engines. '' Prior to that it was `` Enjoy Indiana ''. At the time, the northern cardinal 's scientific name was Richmondena Cardianalis Cardinalis. It was changed in 1983. From 1923 to 1931, the state flower was the flower of the tulip tree. From 1931 to 1957, the state flower was the Zinnia. American Sign Language was recognized as an independent language in 1995. See also Indiana portal Lists of United States state insignia References Jump up ^ `` IC 1 - 2 ''. Indiana Code. Indiana Office of Code Revision. Retrieved August 20, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Indiana 's State Seal -- An Overview ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ Henderson, Clayton W. `` Paul Dresser ''. Indiana Historical Society. Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 12. Jump up ^ `` Indiana 's State Banner ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Indiana Adopts Official State Gun : The 200 - Year - Old Grouseland Rifle ''. fieldandstream.com. Retrieved April 25, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Flag ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. ^ Jump up to : `` State emblems ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 20. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Seal ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` New state tourism slogan unveiled ''. Fox 59 News. Retrieved 2017 - 01 - 26. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Bird ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Flower ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Tree ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State River ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Miami -- Indiana State Soil '' ( PDF ). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2017 - 01 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Stone ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Senate Resolution 20, 2007 ''. Indiana General Assembly. Retrieved January 31, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Indiana State Language ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` IC 1 - 1 - 13 ''. Indiana Code. State of Indiana. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ `` IC 1 - 1 - 14 ''. Indiana Code. State of Indiana. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ `` IC 1 - 1 - 10 ''. Indiana Code. State of Indiana. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Pie ''. State of Indiana. Retrieved 2014 - 09 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Poem ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Indiana State Song ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Indiana sets sight on having official state rifle ''. indystar.com. March 7, 2012. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Indiana Tourism Revs Up New Brand Campaign ''. Inside Indiana Business. Archived from the original on 2009 - 08 - 21. Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 22. Jump up ^ Ritchison, Gary ( 1997 ). Wild bird guides. Stackpole Books. p. 2. ISBN 0 - 8117 - 3100 - 6. Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 22. Jump up ^ `` State Tree of Indiana ''. Indiana Woodland Steward. Purdue University. Archived from the original on 2007 - 10 - 08. Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 23. External links `` Indiana Code Title 1, Article 2 Table of Contents ''. Indiana General Assembly. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 27. `` State Emblems ''. Indiana Historical Bureau. Archived from the original on 2009 - 03 - 17. Retrieved 2008 - 01 - 28. `` Facts about Indiana : State Emblems ''. VisitIndiana.com. Archived from the original on 2008 - 08 - 18. Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 20. State of Indiana Indianapolis ( capital ) Topics Index Geography Government Governor ( List ) Congressional districts ( Delegations ) History City Nicknames National Historic Landmarks State parks Symbols Transportation Tourist Attractions Index of Indiana - related articles Outline Seal of Indiana Society Hoosiers Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Politics Party strength Sports Regions Central Indiana East Central Indiana Wabash Valley Northern Indiana Northeast Indiana Northwest Indiana Michiana Southern Indiana Indiana Uplands Kentuckiana Southwestern Indiana Largest cities Anderson Bloomington Carmel Columbus Elkhart Evansville Fishers Fort Wayne Gary Goshen Greenwood Hammond Indianapolis Jeffersonville Kokomo Lafayette Lawrence Michigan City Mishawaka Muncie New Albany Noblesville Portage Richmond South Bend Terre Haute Valparaiso Westfield Largest towns Brownsburg Clarksville Highland Merrillville Munster Plainfield Schererville Counties Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur DeKalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko LaGrange Lake LaPorte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Newton Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush Saint Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Starke Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Tipton Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Wells White Whitley U.S. state symbols by state Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming American Samoa District of Columbia Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands State, district, and territorial insignia United States national symbols Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indiana_state_symbols&oldid=801521991 '' Categories : Indiana - related lists Lists of United States state symbols by state Symbols of Indiana Hidden categories : Featured lists Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español हिन्दी Русский 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 20 September 2017, at 04 : 57. 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Question: what is the state bird flower and tree of indiana
Answer: Cardinal