Bowling average - wikipedia Bowling average For information on average in Ten - pin bowling, see Glossary of bowling § Other bowling terms and jargon. Of bowlers who have bowled at least 600 balls in Test cricket, George Lohmann has the lowest career bowling average, 10.75. The bowling average is one of a number of statistics used to compare bowlers in the sport of cricket. It is the ratio of runs conceded per wickets taken, meaning that the lower the bowling average is, the better the bowler is performing. The bowling average is commonly used alongside the economy rate and the strike rate to judge the overall performance of a bowler. Where a bowler has taken only a small number of wickets, their average can be artificially low, and an increase in wickets taken can result in large changes in their bowling average. Due to this, qualification caveats are generally applied to determine career records for bowling averages. After applying these criteria, George Lohmann holds the record for the lowest average in Test cricket, having claimed 112 wickets at an average of 10.75. Contents 1 Calculation 2 Variations 3 Records 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography Calculation A cricketer 's bowling average is calculated by dividing the numbers of runs they have conceded by the number of wickets they have taken. The number of runs conceded by a bowler is determined as the total number of runs that the opposing side have scored while the bowler was bowling, excluding any byes, leg byes, or penalty runs. The bowler receives credit for any wickets taken during their bowling that are either bowled, caught, hit wicket, leg before wicket or stumped. B o w l i n g a v e r a g e = R u n s c o n c e d e d W i c k e t s t a k e n ( displaystyle mathrm ( Bowling ~ average ) = ( \frac ( mathrm ( Runs ~ conceded ) ) ( mathrm ( Wickets ~ taken ) ) ) ) A number of flaws have been identified for the statistic, most notable among these the fact that a bowler who has taken no wickets can not have a bowling average, as dividing by zero does not give a result. The effect of this is that the bowling average can not distinguish between a bowler who has taken no wickets and conceded one run, and a bowler who has taken no wickets and conceded one hundred runs. The bowling average also does not tend to give a true reflection of the bowler 's ability when the number of wickets they have taken is small, especially in comparison to the number of runs they have conceded. In his paper proposing an alternative method of judging batsmen and bowlers, Paul van Staden gives an example of this : Suppose a bowler has bowled a total of 80 balls, conceded 60 runs and has taken only 2 wickets so that... ( their average is ) 30. If the bowler takes a wicket with the next ball bowled ( no runs obviously conceded ), then ( their average is ) 20. Due to this, when establishing records for bowling averages, qualification criteria are generally set. For Test cricket, the Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack sets this as 75 wickets, while ESPNcricinfo requires 2,000 deliveries. Similar restrictions are set for one - day cricket. Variations A number of factors other than purely the ability level of the bowler have an effect on a player 's bowling average. Most significant among these are the different eras in which cricket has been played. The bowling average tables in Test and first - class cricket are headed by players who competed in the nineteenth century, a period when pitches were uncovered and some were so badly looked after that they had rocks on them. Other factors which provided an advantage to bowlers in that era was the lack of significant safety equipment ; batting gloves and helmets were not worn, and batsmen had to be warier. Other variations are caused by frequent matches against stronger or weaker opposition, changes in the laws of cricket and the length of matches. The bowlers competing in the Howa Bowl, a competition played in South African during the apartheid - era, restricted to non-white players, during which time, according to Vincent Barnes : `` Most of the wickets we played on were underprepared. For me, as a bowler, it was great. '' Records Completed Test career bowling averages Charles Marriott ( ENG ) 8.72 Frederick Martin ( ENG ) 10.07 George Lohmann ( ENG ) 10.75 Laurie Nash ( AUS ) 12.60 John Ferris ( AUS / ENG ) 12.70 Tom Horan ( AUS ) 13.00 Harry Dean ( ENG ) 13.90 Albert Trott ( AUS / ENG ) 15.00 Mike Procter ( SA ) 15.02 Jack Iverson ( AUS ) 15.23 Tom Kendall ( AUS ) 15.35 Alec Hurwood ( AUS ) 15.45 Billy Barnes ( ENG ) 15.54 John Trim ( WI ) 16.16 Billy Bates ( ENG ) 16.42 Source : Cricinfo Qualification : 10 wickets, career completed. A.N. Hornby is one of three players to have a bowling average of zero in Test cricket. Due to the varying restrictions placed on the records by different statisticians, the record for the lowest career bowling average can be different from publication to publication. In Test cricket, George Lohmann is listed as having the superior average by each of the Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack, ESPNcricinfo and CricketArchive. Though all three use different restrictions, Lohmann 's average of 10.75 is considered the best. If no qualification criteria were applied at all, three players -- Wilf Barber, A.N. Hornby and Bruce Murray -- would tie for the best average, all having claimed just one wicket in Test matches, without conceding any runs, thus averaging zero. In One Day Internationals, the varying criteria set by ESPNcricinfo and CricketArchive result in different players being listed as holding the record. ESPNcricinfo has the stricter restriction, requiring 1,000 deliveries : by this measure, Joel Garner is the record - holder, having claimed his wickets at an average of 18.84. By CricketArchive 's more relaxed requirement of 400 deliveries, John Snow leads the way, with an average of 16.57. The record is again split for the two websites for Twenty20 International cricket ; in this situation ESPNcricinfo has the lower boundary, requiring just 30 balls to have been bowled. George O'Brien 's average of 8.20 holds the record using those criteria, but the stricter 200 deliveries required by CricketArchive results in Andre Botha being listed as the superior, averaging 8.76. The variations continue in women 's international cricket ; ESPNcricinfo list Betty Wilson as having the best Test average with 11.80, while CricketArchive accept Mary Spear 's average of 5.78. In women 's One Day International cricket, Caroline Barrs tops the CricketArchive list with an average of 9.52, but by ESPNcricinfo 's stricter guidelines, the record is instead held by Gill Smith 's 12.53. Domestically, the records for first - class cricket are dominated by players from the nineteenth century, who make up sixteen of the top twenty by ESPNcricinfo 's criteria of 5,000 deliveries. William Lillywhite, who was active from 1825 to 1853 has the lowest average, claiming his 1,576 wickets at an average of just 1.54. The leading players from the twentieth century are Stephen Draai and Vincent Barnes with averages of just under twelve, both of whom claimed the majority of their wickets in the South African Howa Bowl tournament during the apartheid era. See also Batting average Strike rate References ^ Jump up to : `` Test Lowest Career Bowling Average ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ van Staden ( 2008 ), p. 2. Jump up ^ `` Understanding byes and leg byes ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Law 42 ( Fair and unfair play ) ''. Marylebone Cricket Club. 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Laws of Cricket ( 2000 Code 4th Edition -- 2010 ) '' ( PDF ). Marylebone Cricket Club. 2010. pp. 42 -- 49. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2013. ^ Jump up to : van Staden ( 2008 ), p. 3. ^ Jump up to : Berry, Scyld, ed. ( 2011 ). Wisden Cricketers ' Almanack 2011 ( 148 ed. ). Alton, Hampshire : John Wisden & Co. Ltd. p. 1358. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4081 - 3130 - 5. ^ Jump up to : `` Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Records / One - Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Records / First - class matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ Boycott, Geoffrey ( 19 July 2011 ). `` Geoffrey Boycott : ICC 's Dream XI is a joke -- it has no credibility ''. The Daily Telegraph. London : Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Player Profile : Vincent Barnes ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ Odendaal, Andre ; Reddy, Krish ; Samson, Andrew ( 2012 ). The Blue Book : History of Western Province Cricket : 1890 -- 2011. Johannesburg : Fanele. p. 185. ISBN 978 - 1 - 920196 - 40 - 0. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Records / Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ( without qualification ) ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` International Twenty20 Lowest Career Bowling Average ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Records / Women 's Test matches / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Women 's Test Lowest Career Bowling Average ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Women 's ODI Lowest Career Bowling Average ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` Records / Women 's One - Day Internationals / Bowling records / Best career bowling average ''. ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` First - Class Matches played by Stephen Draai ( 48 ) ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Jump up ^ `` First - Class Matches played by Vince Barnes ( 68 ) ''. CricketArchive. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Bibliography van Staden, Paul J. ( January 2008 ). `` Comparison of bowlers, batsmen and all - rounders in cricket using graphical displays '' ( PDF ). Pretoria : University of Pretoria, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Statistics. ISBN 978 - 1 - 86854 - 733 - 3. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2013. Cricket statistics Batting Innings Run Batting average Century Nervous nineties Strike rate Not out Four and Six Net run rate Required run rate Bowling Overs Wicket No - ball Wide Leg bye Bye Bowling average Economy rate Hat - trick Fielding Catch Wicket - keeper Stumping Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bowling_average&oldid=833978678 '' Categories : Bowling ( cricket ) Cricket terminology Cricket records and statistics Hidden categories : EngvarB from July 2016 Use dmy dates from July 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা हिन्दी മലയാളം मराठी Edit links This page was last edited on 3 April 2018, at 08 : 55. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who has the best bowling average in test cricket
Answer: George Lohmann