Chicken or the egg - wikipedia Chicken or the egg This article is about the philosophical dilemma. For the dish combining both chicken meat and eggs, see oyakodon. A chick hatching from an egg Look up chicken - or - egg question in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as `` which came first : the chicken or the egg ? ''. The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. `` Chicken - and - egg '' is a metaphoric adjective describing situations where it is not clear which of two events should be considered the cause and which should be considered the effect, or to express a scenario of infinite regress. Plutarch posed the question as a philosophical matter in his essay `` The Symposiacs '', written in the 1st century CE. Contents 1 Ancient paradox 2 Scientific resolutions 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading Ancient paradox The question represents an ancient folk paradox addressing the problem of origins and first cause. Aristotle, writing in the fourth century B.C., would describe the problem. He concluded that this was an infinite sequence, with no true origin. Plutarch, writing four centuries later, specifically highlighted this question as bearing on a `` great and weighty problem ( whether the world had a beginning ). '' In the fifth century CE, Macrobius wrote that while the question seemed trivial, it `` should be regarded as one of importance. '' By the end of the 16th century, the well - known question seemed to have been regarded as settled in the Christian world, based on the origin story of the Bible. In describing the creation of animals, it allows for a first chicken that did not come from an egg. However, later enlightenment philosophers began to question this solution. Scientific resolutions Although the question is typically used metaphorically, evolutionary biology provides literal answers, made possible by the Darwinian principle that species evolve over time, and thus that chickens had ancestors that were not chickens, similar to a view expressed by the Greek philosopher Anaximander when addressing the paradox. If the question refers to eggs in general, the egg came first. The first amniote egg -- that is, a hard - shelled egg that could be laid on land, rather than remaining in water like the eggs of fish or amphibians -- appeared around 312 million years ago. In contrast, chickens are domesticated descendants of red junglefowl and probably arose little more than eight thousand years ago, at most. If the question refers to chicken eggs specifically, the answer is still the egg, but the explanation is more complicated. The process by which the chicken arose through the interbreeding and domestication of multiple species of wild jungle fowl is poorly understood, and the point at which this evolving organism became a chicken is a somewhat arbitrary distinction. Whatever criteria one chooses, an animal nearly identical to the modern chicken ( i.e., a proto - chicken ) laid a fertilized egg that had DNA identical to the modern chicken ( due to mutations in the mother 's ovum, the father 's sperm, or the fertilised zygote ). Put more simply by Neil deGrasse Tyson : `` Which came first : the chicken or the egg ? The egg -- laid by a bird that was not a chicken. '' Alternatively, if the question refers specifically to the chicken egg as it exists today, the answer may be different. Chickens produce a protein, ovocleidin - 17 ( OC - 17 ), that is expressed in the uterus and causes the formation of the thickened calcium carbonate shell around modern chicken eggs. Because OC - 17 is expressed by the hen and not the egg, the bird in which the protein first arose, though having hatched from a non-reinforced egg, would then have laid the first egg having such a reinforced shell : the chicken would have preceded this first `` modern '' chicken egg. This is only the case, however, if OC - 17 arose after the domestication of their wild - fowl ancestors gave rise to chickens. See also Catch - 22 References Jump up ^ Plutarch of Chaeronea. The Symposiacs Question III. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/symposiacs/complete.html#section15. Jump up ^ O'Brien, Carl Séan ( 2015 ). The Demiurge in Ancient Thought. Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978 - 1 - 107 - 07536 - 8. ^ Jump up to : Sorensen, Roy ( 2003 ). A Brief History of the Paradox : Philosophy and the Labyrinths of the Mind. Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 4 -- 11. ^ Jump up to : Fabry, Merrill ( 2016 - 09 - 21 ). `` Now You Know : Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg ? ''. Time Magazine. Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ Benton, Michael J. ; Donoghue, Philip C.J. ( 2007 - 01 - 01 ). `` Paleontological Evidence to Date the Tree of Life ''. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 ( 1 ) : 26 -- 53. doi : 10.1093 / molbev / msl150. ISSN 0737 - 4038. Jump up ^ Miao, Y-W ; Peng, M-S ; Wu, G-S ; Ouyang, Y-N ; Yang, Z-Y ; Yu, N ; Liang, J-P ; Pianchou, G ; Beja - Pereira, A ( 2012 - 12 - 05 ). `` Chicken domestication : an updated perspective based on mitochondrial genomes ''. Heredity. 110 ( 3 ) : 277 -- 282. doi : 10.1038 / hdy. 2012.83. ISSN 1365 - 2540. PMC 3668654. Jump up ^ Sorensen, Roy A. ( 1992 ). `` The Egg came before the chicken ''. Mind. 101 ( 403 ) : 541 -- 542. doi : 10.1093 / mind / 101.403. 541. Jump up ^ Breyer, Melissa ( 2013 - 02 - 11 ). `` Finally answered ! Which came first, the chicken or the egg ? ''. Mother Nature Network. Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 11. ^ Jump up to : Zushi, Yo ( 27 February 2017 ). `` Which came first : the chicken or the egg ? ''. NewStatesman.com. Jump up ^ `` Which came first, the chicken or the egg ? British scientists claim to have solved the mystery ''. NBCnews.com. 14 July 2010. Jump up ^ Neil deGrasse Tyson ( 2013 - 01 - 28 ). `` Just to settle it once and for all : Which came first the Chicken or the Egg ? The Egg -- laid by a bird that was not a Chicken ''. Twitter. Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Which came first, the chicken or the egg ? British scientists claim to have solved the mystery ''. NBCnews.com. 14 July 2010. Further reading Experts apply new technique to crack egg shell problem 12 July 2010 doi : 10.1002 / anie. 201000679 10 June 2010 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicken_or_the_egg&oldid=853388744 '' Categories : Paradoxes Chickens Eggs in culture Metaphors referring to birds Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca Català Corsu Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Ido Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latina Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Sicilianu Suomi Svenska ไทย Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 25 more Edit links This page was last edited on 4 August 2018, at 12 : 19 ( UTC ). About Wikipedia

Question: what is first the chicken or the egg
Answer: the egg