Jewish population by country - Wikipedia Jewish population by country For historical figures, see Historical Jewish population comparisons. For different regions, see Judaism by country and Jewish ethnic divisions. This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( April 2016 ) Jewish population by country ( 2016 ) Part of a series on Jews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew ? 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Demographer Sergio DellaPergola proposes an `` extended '' Jewish population, including people identifying as partly Jewish and non-Jews with Jewish parents, numbering 17.3 million globally, and an `` enlarged '' Jewish population figure that also includes non-Jewish members of Jewish households totaling 20.2 million. Additionally, the total number of people who hold or are eligible for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return -- defined as anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent, and who does not profess any other religion -- is estimated at around 23 million, of which 6.6 million were living in Israel as of 2015. Figures for these expanded categories are less precise than for the core Jewish population. While dozens of countries host at least a small Jewish population, the community is concentrated in a handful : Israel and the United States account for 83 % of the Jewish population, while a total of 98 countries host the other 17 %. With just over 6.5 million Jews, Israel is the only Jewish majority and explicitly Jewish state. Jewish population figures for the United States are contested, ranging between 5.7 and 6.8 million. ( The core global total of Jews jumps above 15 million if the highest American estimates are assumed ). Other countries with a significant Jewish population are, like Israel and the United States, typically well - developed Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development members with Jews concentrated in major urban centers. In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million. Due to the Holocaust, the number was reduced to 11 million in 1945. The population grew to around 13 million by the 1970s, and then recorded near - zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation. Since 2005, the world 's Jewish population grew modestly at an annual rate of around 0.78 % ( to 2013 ). This increase primarily reflected the rapid growth of Haredi and some Orthodox sectors, who are becoming a growing proportion of Jews. Contents 1 Recent trends 1.1 Debate over United States numbers 2 Countries and territories 2.1 Table 2.2 Remnant and vanished populations 3 Core Jewish population 4 Jewish population by city as a percentage of total population ( list does not include cities in Israel ) 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links Recent trends Recent Jewish population dynamics are characterized by continued steady increase in the Israeli Jewish population and flat or declining numbers in other countries ( the diaspora ). The Jewish population of Israel increased from the country 's inception in 1948 to 6,135,000 in 2014 while the population of the diaspora has dropped from 10.5 to 8.1 million over the same period. Current Israeli Jewish demographics are characterized by a relatively high fertility rate of 3 children per woman and a stable age distribution. The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7 % annually. The diaspora countries, by contrast, have low Jewish birth rates, an increasingly elderly age composition, and a negative balance of people leaving Judaism versus those joining. Immigration trends also favor Israel ahead of diaspora countries. The Jewish state has a positive immigration balance ( called aliyah in Hebrew ). Israel saw its Jewish numbers significantly buoyed by a million - strong wave of Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s and immigration growth has been steady in the low tens of thousands since then. In the rest of the world, only the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany have had a positive recent Jewish migration balance outside of Israel. In general, the English - speaking world has seen its share of the diaspora increase since the Holocaust and the foundation of Israel, while historic Jewish populations in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East have significantly declined or disappeared. France continues to be home to the world 's third largest Jewish community, around 500,000, but has shown an increasingly negative trend. Emigration loss to Israel amongst French Jews reached the tens of thousands between 2014 and 2017 following a wave of antisemitic attacks. Debate over United States numbers The number of Jews in the United States has been the subject of much debate because of questions over counting methodology. In 2012, Sheskin and Dashefsky put forward a figure of 6.72 million based on a mixture of local surveys, informed local estimates, and US census data. They qualified their estimate with a concern over double counting and suggested the real figure may lie between 6 and 6.4 million. Drawing on their work, the Steinhardt Social Research Institute released their own estimate of 6.8 million Jews in the United States in 2013. These figures are in contrast to Israeli demographer Sergio DellaPergola 's number of 5,425,000, also in 2012. He has called high estimates `` implausible '' and `` unreliable '' although he revised the United States Jewish number upward to 5.7 million in subsequent years. This controversy followed a similar debate in 2001 when the National Jewish Population Survey released a United States Jewish estimate as low as 5.2 million only to have serious methodological errors suggested in their survey. In sum, a confidence interval of a million or more people is likely to persist in reporting on the number of Jewish Americans. Countries and territories This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( April 2018 ) Below is a list of Jewish populations in the world by country or territory. Unless otherwise indicated, core and enlarged population numbers are taken from DellaPergola 's chapter `` World Jewish Population '' of the American Jewish Year Book of 2014. Where other credible sources present competing numbers, they are presented with a range and citation. DellaPergola 's population figures are primarily based on national censuses combined with trend analysis. He has described the `` core Jewish population '' in the diaspora as `` all persons who, when asked in a socio - demographic survey, identify themselves as Jews ; or who are identified as Jews by a respondent in the same household, and do not have another monotheistic religion. '' DellaPergola defined the `` enlarged Jewish population '' by adding those `` persons who state they are partly Jewish '', `` non-Jews who have Jewish parents '', and `` non-Jewish members of Jewish households '' to the `` core Jewish population. '' The American Jewish Year Book numbers are reproduced with explanatory notes by country in the online Jewish Virtual Library. The library is a comprehensive non-governmental website covering topics about U.S. - Israel relations and the Jewish people. A number of tiny countries whose Jewish populations are not listed in DellaPergola are provided here from the Virtual Library. For European countries, further information is provided by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research, including an interactive map of core and enlarged Jewish population that generally corresponds to DellaPergola 's figures. Country populations used to deduce the `` Population per Jewish Person '' column in the table are taken from the CIA World Factbook, with most estimates current as of July 2014. Table Country or Territory Core Jewish Population ( 2016 ) Jews per 1,000 total population ( 2016 ) Enlarged Jewish Population ( 2016 ) World 14,410,700 1.96 20,368,800 Israel 6,336,400 748.62 6,706,400 United States 5,700,000 17.75 10,000,000 France 460,000 7.15 600,000 Canada 388,000 10.84 550,000 United Kingdom 290,000 4.44 370,000 Argentina 180,700 4.26 330,000 Russia 179,500 1.24 380,000 Germany 117,000 1.44 225,000 Australia 113,000 4.73 140,000 Brazil 94,200 0.46 150,000 South Africa 69,500 1.26 80,000 Ukraine 56,000 1.31 140,000 Hungary 47,600 4.86 100,000 Mexico 40,000 0.31 50,000 Netherlands 29,900 1.77 52,000 Belgium 29,500 2.63 40,000 Italy 27,400 0.44 40,000 Switzerland 18,800 2.27 25,000 Chile 18,300 1.02 26,000 Uruguay 17,000 5.00 25,000 Turkey 15,500 0.20 21,000 Sweden 15,000 1.53 25,000 Spain 11,800 0.25 18,000 Belarus 10,400 1.09 25,000 Panama 10,000 2.5 12,000 Romania 9,300 0.47 17,000 Austria 9,000 1.05 17,000 Iran 9,000 0.11 12,000 Azerbaijan 8,400 0.87 16,000 Venezuela 7,700 0.25 12,000 New Zealand 7,500 1.63 9,500 Denmark 6,400 1.12 8,500 India 5,000 0.00 7,000 Latvia 5,000 2.50 12,000 Greece 4,300 0.37 6,000 Czech Republic 3,900 0.37 6,500 Moldova 3,500 0.85 7,500 Uzbekistan 3,500 0.11 8,000 Poland 3,200 0.08 7,500 Kazakhstan 2,900 0.17 6,500 Lithuania 2,700 0.93 6,500 China 2,600 0.00 3,300 Georgia 2,600 0.68 6,000 Slovakia 2,600 0.48 4,600 Costa Rica 2,500 0.52 3,100 Hong Kong 2,500 0.35 - Colombia 2,300 0.05 3,200 Morocco 2,300 0.07 2,700 Bulgaria 2,000 0.28 6,000 Estonia 2,000 1.54 3,400 Peru 1,900 0.06 3,000 Croatia 1,700 0.40 3,000 Ireland 1,600 0.35 2,400 Puerto Rico 1,500 0.43 2,500 Serbia 1,400 0.20 2,800 Finland 1,300 0.24 1,900 Norway 1,300 0.25 2,000 Tunisia 1,100 0.10 1,300 Japan 1,000 0.01 1,400 Paraguay 1,000 0.14 1,600 Guatemala 900 0.06 1,500 Singapore 900 0.16 1,200 Ecuador 600 0.04 1,000 Gibraltar 600 20.00 800 Luxembourg 600 1.00 1,000 Portugal 600 0.06 1,000 Bolivia 500 0.05 900 Bosnia and Herzegovina 500 0.14 1,000 Cuba 500 0.05 1,500 United States Virgin Islands 400 3.64 700 Kyrgyzstan 400 0.07 1,000 Zimbabwe 400 0.02 800 Bahamas 300 0.75 700 Kenya 300 0.01 700 Netherlands Antilles 300 0.83 700 Jamaica 200 0.07 400 Suriname 200 0.33 600 Thailand 200 0.00 400 Turkmenistan 200 0.04 400 Botswana 100 0.05 300 Democratic Republic of the Congo 100 0.00 300 Cyprus 100 0.08 300 Dominican Republic 100 0.01 300 Egypt 100 0.00 300 El Salvador 100 0.02 300 Ethiopia 100 0.00 1,000 Macedonia 100 0.05 300 Malta 100 0.25 300 Namibia 100 0.04 300 Nigeria 100 0.00 300 Philippines 100 0.00 300 Slovenia 100 0.05 300 South Korea 100 0.00 300 Syria 100 0.01 300 Taiwan 100 0.00 300 Remnant and vanished populations The above table represents Jews that number at least a few dozen per country. Reports exist of Jewish communities remaining in other territories in the low single digits that are on the verge of disappearing, particularly in the Muslim world, as their reaction to the birth of Israel in 1948 was the persecution of Jews in nearly all Muslim lands ; these are often of historical interest as they represent the remnant of much larger Jewish populations. For example, Egypt had a Jewish community of 80,000 in the early 20th century that numbered fewer than 40 as of 2014, mainly because of the forced expulsion movements to Israel and other countries at that time. Afghanistan may have only one Jew left, Zablon Simintov, despite a 2,000 year history of Jewish presence. In Syria, another ancient Jewish community saw mass exodus at the end of the 20th century and numbered fewer than 20 in the midst of the Syrian Civil War. The size of the Jewish community in Indonesia has been variously given as 65, 100, or 18 at most over the last 50 years. Core Jewish population According to the Jewish Data Bank ( Table 4 ), the 22 countries as of 2016 with the largest core Jewish populations were : Country Core Jewish population % of total Israel 6,336,400 44 % United States 5,700,000 39.5 % France 460,000 3.2 % Canada 388,000 2.7 % 5 United Kingdom 290,000 2.0 % 6 Argentina 180,700 1.3 % 7 Russian Federation 179,500 1.2 % 8 Germany 117,000 0.8 % 9 Australia 113,000 0.8 % 10 Brazil 94,200 0.7 % 11 South Africa 69,500 0.5 % 12 Ukraine 56,000 0.4 % 13 Hungary 47,600 0.3 % 14 Mexico 40,000 0.3 % 15 Netherlands 29,900 0.2 % 16 Belgium 29,500 0.2 % 17 Italy 27,400 0.2 % 18 Switzerland 18,800 0.1 % 19 Chile 18,300 0.1 % 20 Uruguay 17,000 0.1 % 21 Turkey 15,500 0.1 % 22 Sweden 15,000 0.1 % Jewish population by city as a percentage of total population ( list does not include cities in Israel ) Rank City Country Percent Number Qırmızı Qəsəbə Azerbaijan 100 3,300 Kiryas Joel United States 99 22,000 Deal United States 91 600 Beachwood United States 90.4 10,700 5 Hampstead Canada 74.2 5,170 6 Côte - Saint - Luc Canada 69.1 20,146 7 Lakewood United States 59 59,607 8 Teaneck United States 50 18,000 9 Livingston United States 46 12,600 10 Caulfield North Australia 41.4 6,319 11 Caulfield South Australia 33.9 4,008 12 Rose Bay Australia 27.3 2,744 13 Sarcelles France 25 15,000 14 Mercer Island United States 25 5,000 15 St Kilda East Australia 24.8 3,246 16 Créteil France 24.4 22,000 17 Vaucluse Australia 23.2 2,163 18 Westmount Canada 23.2 4,495 19 Bellevue Hill Australia 21.4 2,300 20 Dollard - des - Ormeaux Canada 21.1 10,115 21 Vaughan Canada 18.2 33,090 22 Elsternwick Australia 17.8 1,846 23 Montreal West Canada 13.8 710 24 New York City United States 18 1,540,000 25 Bondi Australia 12.7 1,272 26 Mount Royal Canada 12.0 2,205 27 Miami United States 9.86 535,000 28 Marseille France 9 70,000 29 Buenos Aires Argentina 8.22 244,000 30 Newton Mearns United Kingdom 5.98 1,431 31 Philadelphia United States 4.89 276,000 32 Toronto Canada 4.21 103,500 See also Aliyah Historical Jewish population comparisons Jewish ethnic divisions Jewish population by urban areas Judaism Judaism by country Notes Jump up ^ Numbers in this list are the total for Israel proper as well as Israeli settlers in the West Bank. Broken down by area, the Jewish population numbers are : Israel : 5,959,200 ( core ) ; 6,320,900 ( enlarged ) West Bank : 377,200 ( core ) ; 385,500 ( enlarged ) References Jump up ^ Cite error : The named reference toi18 was invoked but never defined ( see the help page ). ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2016 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2016 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. The American Jewish Year Book ( Dordrecht : Springer ). 116. Retrieved 29 September 2017. ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2014 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2014 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. The American Jewish Year Book ( Dordrecht : Springer ). 113 : 301 -- 393. Retrieved 8 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : DellaPergola, Sergio ( 2015 ). Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` World Jewish Population, 2015 ''. Current Jewish Population Reports. 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Dashefsky, Arnold ; Sheskin, Ira, eds. `` Jewish Population in the United States, 2012 '' ( PDF ). Current Jewish Population Reports. Storrs, Connecticut : North American Jewish Data Bank. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ Tighe, Elizabeth ; et al. ( September 2013 ). `` American Jewish Population Estimates : 2012 '' ( PDF ). Brandeis University : Steinhardt Social Research Institute. Retrieved 6 September 2014. Jump up ^ 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2014. Jump up ^ `` Jewish populations in Europe ''. Institute for Jewish Policy Research. Retrieved 12 September 2014. Jump up ^ `` Country Comparison : Population ''. CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 29 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Jewish population - world 2016 '' '' ( PDF ). http://www.jewishdatabank.org. Retrieved 2018 - 10 - 25. External link in website = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Egypt 's Jewish community buries deputy leader ''. Al Jazeera. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ Donati, Jessica ; Harooni, Mirwais ( 12 November 2013 ). `` Last Jew in Afghanistan faces ruin as kebabs fail to sell ''. Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Syria ''. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 17 July 2015. Jump up ^ CIA World Fact Book Jump up ^ Levenda 2007, pp. 188. Jump up ^ `` World Jewish Population 2016 '' ( PDF ). jewishdatabank.org. Jump up ^ `` It 's an all - Jewish town, but no, it 's not in Israel ''. 2011 - 07 - 14. Retrieved 2019 - 30 - 01. Check date values in : accessdate = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Kiryas Joel is ' a holistic cradle - to - grave Jewish society ' ''. 2013 - 03 - 18. Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 14. Jump up ^ `` 2011 Greater Cleveland Jewish Population Study ''. 2011 - 01 - 01. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Hampstead ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Côte Saint - Luc ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Lakewood CDP, New Jersey ) ''. United States Census. Retrieved 2014 - 04 - 25. Jump up ^ `` Teaneck CDP, New Jersey ) ''. United States Census. Retrieved 2014 - 04 - 25. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Postcode 3161, Victoria ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Caulfield South ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Rose Bay ( NSW ) ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics on Sarcelles ''. L'Express. 1994 - 06 - 09. Retrieved 2014 - 09 - 21. Jump up ^ `` Seattle 's Jewish population jumped by 70 percent, study finds ''. 2015 - 02 - 02. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : St Kilda East ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics on Créteil ''. Le Parisien. 2005 - 09 - 24. Retrieved 2014 - 09 - 21. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Vaucluse ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Westmount ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Bellevue Hill ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Dollard - des - Ormeaux ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Religions in Canada ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2001 - 05 - 15. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Elsternwick ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Montreal West ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Archived from the original on 2015 - 03 - 23. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ `` World Jewish Population ''. SimpleToRemember.com -- Judaism Online. Retrieved September 2, 2012. Jump up ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics ( 27 June 2017 ). `` 2016 Community Profiles : Bondi ( State Suburb ) ''. 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Jump up ^ `` Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Mount Royal ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. ^ Jump up to : `` America 's 30 Most Jewish Cities ''. The Daily Beast. Retrieved 1 November 2013. Jump up ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. `` Refworld World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - France : Jews ''. Retrieved 2016 - 09 - 30. Jump up ^ `` http://www.lanacion.com.ar/710563-son-244000-los-judios-que-viven-en-la-ciudad-segun-un-censo-poblacional ''. La Nación. 6 June 2005. Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 21. External link in title = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` 2011 Standard Outputs ''. Scotland 's Census. Retrieved 2016 - 09 - 23. Jump up ^ `` 2001 Community Profiles ''. 2.statcan.ca. 2002 - 03 - 12. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 11. External links Israelbooks.com The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute Annual Assessment 2004 -- 2005 : Between Thriving and Decline. Gefen Publishing House. 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Question: areas of the world where judaism is strong
Answer: Israel