Sweet Caroline - wikipedia Sweet Caroline For the Prison Break episode, see Sweet Caroline ( Prison Break episode ). For the Status Quo song, see Caroline ( Status Quo song ). `` Sweet Caroline '' Single by Neil Diamond B - side `` Dig In '' Released June 1969 Genre Soft rock Length 3 : 21 Label Uni / MCA Songwriter ( s ) Neil Diamond Producer ( s ) Tommy Cogbill Neil Diamond Chips Moman Neil Diamond singles chronology `` Brother Love 's Traveling Salvation Show '' ( 1969 ) `` Sweet Caroline '' ( 1969 ) `` Holly Holy '' ( 1969 ) `` Brother Love 's Traveling Salvation Show '' ( 1969 ) `` Sweet Caroline '' ( 1969 ) `` Holly Holy '' ( 1969 ) `` Sweet Caroline '' is a song written and performed by American recording artist Neil Diamond and released in June 1969 as a single with the title `` Sweet Caroline ( Good Times Never Seemed So Good ) ''. It was arranged by Charles Calello, and recorded at American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. The song reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week ending August 16, 1969, and was certified gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1969, for sales of one million singles. `` Sweet Caroline '' was also the first of fifty - eight entries on the US Easy Listening chart, peaking at # 3. In the autumn of 1969, Diamond performed `` Sweet Caroline '' on several television shows. It later reached No. 8 on the UK singles chart in 1971. In a 2007 interview, Diamond stated the inspiration for his song was John F. Kennedy 's daughter, Caroline, who was eleven years old at the time it was released. Diamond sang the song to her at her 50th birthday celebration in 2007. On December 21, 2011, in an interview on CBS 's The Early Show, Diamond said that a magazine cover photo of Caroline Kennedy as a young child on a horse with her parents in the background created an image in his mind, and the rest of the song came together about five years after seeing the picture. However, in 2014 Diamond said the song was about his then - wife Marcia, but he needed a three - syllable name to fit the melody. The song has proven to be enduringly popular and, as of November 2014, has sold over two million digital downloads in the United States. Contents 1 Chart history 1.1 Weekly charts 1.2 Year - end charts 2 Versions 3 Use at sporting events 4 Personnel 5 Cover versions 6 References 7 External links Chart history Weekly charts Chart ( 1969 ) Peak position Australia KMR Canada RPM Top Singles Canada RPM Adult Contemporary US Billboard Hot 100 US Billboard Adult Contemporary US Cash Box Top 100 Chart ( 1971 ) Peak position Germany 37 Ireland ( IRMA ) 9 Netherlands 16 UK ( OCC ) 8 Year - end charts Chart ( 1969 ) Rank Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) 37 US Billboard Hot 100 22 US Cash Box 26 Versions There are three distinct mixes of this song. The original mono 45 mix had a louder orchestra and glockenspiel compared to the stereo version on the Brother Love 's Travelling Salvation Show LP. The third version was a remix found only on the initial CD release of Diamond 's His 12 Greatest Hits. This version has the orchestra mixed down and has the background vocals mixed up. It has a longer fade as well. A live version of the song is on his Hot August Night LP. Use at sporting events The playing of `` Sweet Caroline '' has become a fixture at many sporting events in the United States. In this version, the horn figure after Diamond sings `` Sweet Caroline '' in the chorus is replaced by the crowd singing `` Bap Bap Bah '', and after he sings `` Good times never seemed so good, '' the crowd sings `` So good, so good, so good. '' This pattern is repeated whenever the chorus is played. The song has been played at Fenway Park, home of Major League Baseball 's Boston Red Sox, since at least 1997, and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002. On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, the song was performed by Diamond himself. `` Sweet Caroline '' was played at Penn State Nittany Lions football games at Beaver Stadium until August 2012, halting after the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. Performances at Beaver Stadium resumed in September 2013, however. The song is played at the start of the fourth quarter of Pittsburgh Panthers Football games at Heinz Field. In response, West Virginia University students and fans will yell `` eat shit, Pitt '' during the refrain if heard played. It is also an unofficial song of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, being played at athletic events and pep rallies. On April 16, 2013, the day after the Boston Marathon bombing, the New York Yankees -- longtime rivals of the Red Sox -- announced they would play the song during their home game, preceded by a moment of silence, as a tribute to the victims. On Saturday, April 20, 2013, during the 8th inning of the Red Sox - Kansas City game in Fenway Park, Neil Diamond led the crowd in a rendition of the song. The song was sung at sporting events across the country after the Boston Marathon bombings, in efforts to show solidarity with those affected by the tragedy. It was also played right before the start of the Hamburg Marathon in Hamburg, Germany, on Sunday, April 21, 2013, subsequent to a minute of silence. The song was also played before the start of the Stockholm Marathon in Stockholm, Sweden, on Saturday, June 1, 2013, as a tribute to those affected by the Boston Marathon bombings. On April 25, 2013, `` Sweet Caroline '' was played following a tribute to the victims of the Boston Marathon bombing during the NFL Draft. Diamond has announced that he will donate all royalties from sales of the song since the marathon bombings to the One Fund Boston charity to help the people most affected by the bombings. Diamond said that sales of the song surged nearly 600 percent in the week after the bombings, to 19,000 copies, up from 2,800 the week before. The song is played after every Carolina Panthers home win. The song is used by the Northern Ireland national football team fans at major tournaments. It is also used by the Castleford Tigers rugby league club after a win at the Mend a hose stadium. It is also used by Northern Irish darts player Daryl Gurney in his walk - on prior to matches which he plays in. The song is also played during the quarter time break of Sydney Swans AFL home games at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The song has also been adopted by Oxford United. The song 's introduction, first verse and chorus are one of the regular songs played at English T20 cricket matches, getting particular coverage on televised matches, especially when David `` Bumble '' Lloyd is part of the commentary team. It is also played at the Olympia Horse Show. At the 2018 Australian Open Women 's Final, Sweet Caroline was played when Caroline Wozniacki won her first Grand Slam Title. English Championship Football Team Bolton Wanderers use the song Sweet Caroline when the teams are coming out of the tunnel. Personnel Neil Diamond - vocals, guitar Cover versions Claude Gray in 1986 released a cover version. It peaked at # 77 on the Billboard country charts, making it his last charted single to date. In November 2001, Dustin the Turkey took the song to number one on the Irish Singles Chart. DJ Ötzi, an Austrian entertainer and singer released it in 2009 finding great success in German - speaking charts peaking at number 19 on the German Singles Chart and number 18 on the Austrian charts. References Jump up ^ Calello, Charles. `` Calello 's Billboard Magazine Top 100 ''. Retrieved June 13, 2015. Jump up ^ Billboard, Hot 100, August 16, 1969 Jump up ^ `` Gold & Platinum ''. www.riaa.com. RIAA. Retrieved January 8, 2018. Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel ( 2002 ). Top Adult Contemporary : 1961 - 2001. Record Research. p. 78. Jump up ^ Glaister, Dan ( November 21, 2007 ). `` Neil Diamond reveals secret of Sweet Caroline ''. The Guardian. London. Retrieved June 13, 2015. Jump up ^ Beggy, Carol ; Shanahan, Mark ( November 21, 2007 ). `` ' Sweet Caroline ' revealed ''. The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 15, 2008. Jump up ^ Cohen, Sandy ( November 20, 2007 ). `` Diamond Reveals ` Caroline ' Inspiration ''. Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved May 26, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Respers, Lisa ( October 20, 2014 ). `` Neil Diamond reveals story behind ' Sweet Caroline ' ''. CNN. Retrieved January 10, 2017. Jump up ^ Appel, Rich ( November 26, 2014 ). `` Revisionist History, Part 5 : Bon Jovi 's ' Prayer ' Answered, ' Caroline ' Is Sweeter Than ' Sugar ' ''. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 26, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada ''. Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada ''. Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 04. Jump up ^ Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles 1955 - 1990 - ISBN 0 - 89820 - 089 - X Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel ( 1993 ). Top Adult Contemporary : 1961 -- 1993. Record Research. p. 72. Jump up ^ `` Cash Box Top 100 8 / 30 / 69 ''. tropicalglen.com. Jump up ^ `` The Irish Charts -- Search Results -- Sweet Caroline ''. Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 22, 2017. Jump up ^ `` RPM Top Singles of 1969 ''. Library and Archives Canada. RPM. Retrieved 24 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Top 100 Hits of 1969 / Top 100 Songs of 1969 ''. www.musicoutfitters.com. Jump up ^ `` Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1969 ''. tropicalglen.com. Jump up ^ `` Neil Diamond Album Overview Part 4 : 1981 - 2003 The Compilation - Mania Years ''. Retrieved June 13, 2015. Jump up ^ Browne, Ian ( April 17, 2013 ). `` Fenway Park 's anthem started innocuously ''. MLB.com. Retrieved April 20, 2016. Jump up ^ Vosk, Stephanie ( May 29, 2005 ). `` Another mystery of the Diamond, explained at last ''. The Boston Globe. Jump up ^ Clark, Lauren ( 2012 - 08 - 27 ). `` Penn State Kills ' Sweet Caroline ' ''. Boston Magazine. Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 02. Jump up ^ `` No ' Sweet Caroline ' at Penn State games, no public allowed in most athletic facilities -- This Just In - CNN.com Blogs ''. News.blogs.cnn.com. Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 02. Jump up ^ Horne, Kevin ( 2013 - 09 - 23 ). `` Sweet Caroline Returns to Beaver Stadium ''. Onward State. Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 24. Jump up ^ `` WVU College Gameday ' Sweet Caroline ' ''. YouTube. November 1, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2017. Jump up ^ Summer Ratcliff ( 2014 - 11 - 02 ), WVU College GameDay `` Sweet Caroline '', retrieved 2017 - 08 - 23 Jump up ^ `` Yankees Twitter ''. New York Yankees. April 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 15,000 expected at Hamburg Marathon ''. TheLocal. April 20, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Neil Diamond to Donate ' Sweet Caroline ' Royalties to Boston Bombing Charity ''. The New York Times. April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Neil Diamond to Donate ' Sweet Caroline ' Royalties to Boston Charity ''. The Hollywood Reporter. April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Wilson, Andy ( 17 March 2014 ). `` Set of Six : Why Castleford Tigers fans are singing Neil Diamond 's Sweet Caroline ''. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Jump up ^ `` A Song for Wembley ''. Jump up ^ Austriancharts.at : DJ ÖTZI - `` Sweet Caroline '' External links Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics Neil Diamond singles discography Singles 1960s 1962 `` You Are My Love at Last '' `` I 'm Afraid '' 1963 `` At Night '' 1966 `` Solitary Man '' `` Cherry, Cherry '' `` I Got the Feelin ' ( Oh No No ) '' 1967 `` Girl, You 'll Be a Woman Soon '' `` Thank the Lord for the Night Time '' `` Kentucky Woman '' `` Some Day Baby '' 1968 `` New Orleans '' `` Red Red Wine '' `` Brooklyn Roads '' `` Two - Bit Manchild '' `` Shilo '' `` Sunday Sun '' 1969 `` Brother Love 's Travelling Salvation Show '' `` Sweet Caroline '' `` Holly Holy '' Singles 1970s 1970 `` Shilo '' `` Until It 's Time for You to Go '' `` Soolaimon '' `` And The Grass Wo n't Pay No Mind '' `` Solitary Man '' `` Cracklin ' Rosie '' `` He Ai n't Heavy, He 's My Brother '' `` Do It '' 1971 `` I Am... I Said '' `` Done Too Soon '' `` I 'm a Believer '' `` Stones '' 1972 `` Song Sung Blue '' `` Play Me '' `` Walk on Water '' 1973 `` Cherry, Cherry '' `` The Long Way Home '' `` The Last Thing on My Mind '' `` Be '' `` Skybird '' `` Longfellow Serenade '' `` Morningside '' `` I 've Been This Way Before '' `` The Last Picasso '' 1976 `` If You Know What I Mean '' `` Do n't Think... Feel '' `` Beautiful Noise '' 1977 `` Stargazer '' `` Lady - Oh '' `` Desiree '' 1978 `` God Only Knows '' `` Let Me Take You In My Arms Again '' `` I 'm Glad You 're Here With Me Tonight '' `` You Do n't Bring Me Flowers '' `` The Dancing Bumble Bee / Bumble Boogie '' 1979 `` Forever in Blue Jeans '' `` Say Maybe '' `` The American Popular Song '' `` September Morn '' Singles 1980s 1980 `` That Kind '' `` The Good Lord Loves You '' `` Dancing in the Street '' `` Love on the Rocks '' 1981 `` Hello Again '' `` America '' `` Yesterday 's Songs '' 1982 `` On the Way to the Sky '' `` Be Mine Tonight '' `` Rainy Day Song '' `` Heartlight '' `` I 'm Alive '' `` Turn Around '' Boston Red Sox Established in 1901 Formerly the Boston Americans Based in Boston, Massachusetts Franchise History Seasons Records No - hitters Awards Players Owners and executives Managers Coaches Captains Broadcasters Opening Day starters First - round draft picks Logos and uniforms Hall of Fame Ballparks Huntington Avenue Grounds Braves Field Fenway Park Spring training Venues Majestic Park Plant Field Whittington Park Riverside Park Ninth Street Park Payne Park Bader Field Scottsdale Stadium Chain of Lakes Park City of Palms Park JetBlue Park at Fenway South Culture Red Sox Nation Royal Rooters `` Nuf Ced '' McGreevy Curse of the Bambino Green Monster Pesky 's Pole Wally the Green Monster Victoria Snelgrove `` Tessie '' `` Dirty Water '' `` Sweet Caroline '' `` Dream On '' `` I 'm Shipping Up to Boston '' `` Three Little Birds '' Field of Dreams Good Will Hunting Fever Pitch Moneyball Game 6 The Town The Jimmy Fund Yawkey Way Kenmore Square Citgo Sign Golden Outfield Carl Beane Sherm Feller Cheers Still, We Believe : The Boston Red Sox Movie Four Days in October Red Sox Rule Lore Cy Young 's perfect game Slaughter 's Mad Dash Babe Ruth 's 573 - foot home run into Alligator Farm 1948 AL tie - breaker game The Impossible Dream Carlton Fisk waves it fair 1978 AL East tie - breaker game Bill Buckner 's error Aaron Boone 's home run The bloody sock `` Idiots '' break the curse Boston Strong Rivalries New York Yankees Administration Owners : Fenway Sports Group John W. Henry Tom Werner President and CEO : Sam Kennedy President of Baseball Operations : Dave Dombrowski General Manager : Vacant Manager : Alex Cora World Series Championships ( 8 ) 1903 1912 1915 1916 1918 2007 2013 League Pennants ( 13 ) 1903 1904 1912 1915 1916 1918 1946 1967 1986 2007 2013 Division championships ( 9 ) 1986 1988 1990 1995 2007 2013 2016 2017 Wild card berths ( 7 ) 1998 1999 2003 2005 2008 2009 Minor league affiliates AAA Pawtucket Red Sox AA Portland Sea Dogs A Adv. Salem Red Sox Greenville Drive Short A Lowell Spinners Rookie GCL Red Sox DSL Red Sox 1 DSL Red Sox 2 Broadcasting Television New England Sports Network ( NESN ) Radio WEEI - FM Radio network affiliates Broadcasters Dave O'Brien Jerry Remy Joe Castiglione Tim Neverett Uri Berenguer Juan Oscar Baez Seasons ( 118 ) 1900s 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910s 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930s 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1988 1990s 1990 1991 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Carolina Panthers Founded in 1995 Based and headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina Franchise Franchise Team history Seasons Coaches Players Expansion draft First - round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Records and statistics Broadcasters Stadiums Memorial Stadium ( Clemson ) Bank of America Stadium Culture and lore Jerry Richardson David Tepper Sir Purr Cardiac Cats Carolina Topcats `` Sweet Caroline '' ( song ) Rivalries Atlanta Falcons Tampa Bay Buccaneers Seattle Seahawks Hall of Honor Mike McCormack Sam Mills PSL Owners Wild card berths ( 2 ) 2005 2017 Division championships ( 6 ) 2003 2008 2013 2014 2015 Conference championships ( 2 ) 2003 2015 Retired numbers 51 Media Broadcasters Mick Mixon Eugene Robinson Bill Rosinski TV : WCCB Radio : WBT Current league affiliations League : National Football League Conference : National Football Conference Division : South Division Seasons ( 24 ) 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Caroline&oldid=843398002 '' Categories : 1969 singles 1971 singles 2001 singles Songs written by Neil Diamond Baseball music Neil Diamond songs Checkmates, Ltd. songs Bobby Womack songs Andy Williams songs Song recordings produced by Chips Moman Irish Singles Chart number - one singles Football songs and chants Boston Red Sox Carolina Panthers Uni Records singles MCA Records singles 1969 songs Schlager songs Songs about women Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from August 2014 Articles with hAudio microformats Singlechart usages for Ireland2 Singlechart called without artist Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français Bahasa Indonesia Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last edited on 28 May 2018, at 22 : 07. About Wikipedia

Question: who is the song sweet caroline written about
Answer: Caroline Kennedy