White Rock, British Columbia - wikipedia White Rock, British Columbia City in British Columbia, Canada White Rock City The Corporation of the City of White Rock Marine Drive, White Rock Flag Coat of arms Coordinates : 49 ° 1 ′ 11.7 '' N 122 ° 48 ′ 9.4 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 49.019917 ° N 122.802611 ° W ﻿ / 49.019917 ; - 122.802611 Coordinates : 49 ° 1 ′ 11.7 '' N 122 ° 48 ′ 9.4 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 49.019917 ° N 122.802611 ° W ﻿ / 49.019917 ; - 122.802611 Country Canada Province British Columbia Regional District Metro Vancouver Incorporated April 15, 1957 Government Mayor Wayne Baldwin Governing Body White Rock City Council MP Gordon Hogg ( Liberal ) MLA Tracy Redies ( BC Liberal ) Area City 5.13 km ( 1.98 sq mi ) Elevation 80 m ( 260 ft ) Population ( 2016 ) City 19,952 Density 3,893.1 / km ( 10,083 / sq mi ) Urban 82,368 Time zone UTC - 8 ( Pacific Time Zone ) Summer ( DST ) UTC - 7 ( Pacific Daylight Time ) Forward sortation area V4B Area code ( s ) 604, 778, 236 Website www.whiterockcity.ca White Rock is a city in British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of Metro Vancouver. It borders Semiahmoo Bay and is surrounded on three sides by South Surrey. To the southeast across a footbridge lies the Semiahmoo First Nation, which is within the borders of Surrey. Semiahmoo Bay and the Southern Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia are also to the south. Contents 1 Overview 2 History 2.1 Oral history 2.2 Early history 2.3 Modern history 3 Transportation 4 Climate 5 Demographics 6 Events 7 White Rock in television and film 8 Notable people 9 References 10 External links Overview White Rock pier in summer The boundaries between White Rock and Surrey are Bergstrom Road ( 136 Street ) to the west, North Bluff Road ( 16th Avenue ) to the north, Stayte Road ( 160 Street ) to the east, and 8th Avenue to the south. The area south of 8 Avenue from Stayte Road westward to where 8 Avenue meets the water is the Semiahmoo Indian Reserve and lies within the bounds of the City of Surrey ( though it is governed separately ). The Surrey neighbourhoods of Ocean Park and Crescent Beach lie immediately to the northwest. White Rock has a moderate climate, with average daily high temperatures of 23 degrees Celsius in summer and 6 degrees Celsius in winter. White Rock is named for a distinctive large white boulder on its beach near the promenade, a glacial erratic that migrated south during the last glaciation. The 486 - ton granite boulder was kept white by shellfish - eating seabirds whose guano covered the rock, so much so that 19th - century sailors used it as a beacon. However, it is now kept white through monthly applications of white paint by the city parks department, and has been a popular graffiti target for over thirty years. The pier and promenade are popular destinations, but do not allow dogs, bicycles or skateboards. These areas are very busy during the warmer summer months, especially when it comes to line - ups for gelato or fish and chips. The current mayor, Wayne Baldwin, was elected on November 19, 2011. History Oral history White Rock 's namesake White Rock 's namesake as seen from the pier, with Washington 's Mount Baker in the distant background The large, white rock figures prominently in narratives of the local Coast Salish peoples. One legend holds that the white rock marks the landing spot of a stone that was hurled across the Strait of Georgia by a young chief. It was said that he and his bride would move from Vancouver Island to wherever the rock landed to make a home together. It was their descendants who became the Semiahmoo First Nation. Early history Clock and lookout platform The Straits Salish people dominated the region from Boundary Bay in the north to Birch Bay in the south ( in the U.S. ). Semiahmoo First Nation permanent encampments were known to exist between 1791, the first European contact, and the 1850s, the beginnings of European settlement. These were located along the waterfront at the eastern and western limits of the present City of White Rock. The Semiahmoo people also constructed forts as lookouts for raiders from the northern first nations ; one is located in the Ocean Park area. The Oregon boundary dispute culminated in the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which settled the outstanding border issues between Great Britain and the United States. Previously, these issues had been put on hold through a shared occupancy agreement of the Oregon territory by the two nations in the Treaty of 1818. In turn, the International Boundary Survey Commission began in 1857 to set the boundary between the United States and British North America, roughly along the 49th parallel, which runs through Semiahmoo Bay and Boundary Bay to Point Roberts, Washington. The Semiahmoo Trail still exists in White Rock and South Surrey, running from the site of the Boundary Commission Camp at the estuary of the Campbell River, overland to Mud Bay north of Crescent Beach. An 1865 survey map calls this route the ' Telegraph Trail '. During the real - estate boom of the 1980s and 90s, the City of Surrey preserved much of the trail, extending it from 20 Avenue to the Nicomekl River. On 148 Street, a specially constructed `` Semiahmoo Trail '' pedestrian overpass keeps the trail intact. Modern history The city as viewed from the White Rock Pier. The modern history of White Rock is directly tied to the railway linking British Columbia to Washington state, which runs along the shore of Semiahmoo Bay to the border. The rail is currently owned by BNSF Railway and runs alongside the promenade at the beach. This was originally the Great Northern line, and it opened up White Rock and Crescent Beach to tourists from Vancouver and New Westminster in the early 1900s. The border crossing closest to White Rock ( at Douglas, B.C., and Blaine, Washington ) was officially opened in 1908, and the Peace Arch at the border crossing was constructed in the 1920s. In 1913, the present railway station was opened, and the Fox and Hunter Shingle mill began operation. The Campbell River Mill also opened to the east, bringing a minor boom in the local economy. The now - famous pier was opened in 1914 to provide a deep - water mooring facility. In the 1950s, White Rock residents began to feel isolated from the then -- District of Surrey, where development was being concentrated elsewhere, particularly in North Surrey and Cloverdale. On April 15, 1957, a special warrant from the Government of British Columbia created the City of White Rock within its present boundary. In the 1950s, Peace Arch Hospital opened and continues as a major employer in the city and health facility for the region. Development was concentrated near the waterfront until the 1960s and 1970s. Many small cliffside dwellings were affordable to those unable to pay the cost of living closer to Vancouver. White Rock gained a reputation for being a retirement centre. The development of Highway 99 and the opening of the Deas Island Tunnel ( now the George Massey Tunnel ) created a second boom for the White Rock area, providing a more convenient commuter route to Vancouver. No longer dependent upon the railway, development crept up the hillside. In the 1980s, the City of Surrey designated South Surrey as a town centre comparable to Guildford, Cloverdale, and Newton. The Semiahmoo Mall opened in Surrey on the north side of 16 Avenue ( the south side of which is North Bluff Road within White Rock ). In 1979, chartered accountant Tom Kirstein and architect Chip Barrett organized an annual sandcastle competition, which became internationally famous. The event took advantage of the long, sandy beach exposed at low tide, giving enough time for entrants to construct elaborate displays. Prizes of up to $10,000 were awarded, and crowds of 150,000 were estimated at the competition 's height. In 1987, the contest was ended because of security costs and concerns. In 2008, a group of local high school students ( Sara Woodward, Jorden Abernethy, Daniel Fowler, Michael Vanderpolder, and Tasha Svenson ) and members of the community ( Spenser Bolen, Michael Nolan, Trixie Nolan, and Lisa Nolan ) launched a Sandcastle Competition revival. This competition drew 40,000 guests and over 70 teams. The 1970s saw the White Rock / South Surrey area develop into a suburban bedroom community of the Lower Mainland. A real - estate boom in the area drew many young families to homes marketed to young professionals, a process that intensified in the mid-1990s. Today, many parts of the community resemble the type of suburban development seen across North America. Some cliffside cottages have given way to large homes, and multimillion - dollar properties have appeared in the area. In the late 1980s, the development of the Peninsula Village Mall on 24 Avenue in Surrey pushed development farther north and hurt some small businesses in White Rock. Recent commercial and residential development in Surrey 's Grandview Heights neighbourhood, east of Highway 99 at 24 Avenue, continues the trend of auto - oriented, suburban development in the surrounding area. While the City of White Rock lies ten blocks to the southwest of this 6.5 - km big - box project, the community 's centre of gravity may shift again as development continues. Uptown White Rock has been the site of significant new developments in recent years, with medium - rise condos becoming more prominent. The City of White Rock 's fire department was located half a block north of its city limits until the early 1990s, when a new firehall was built across from City Hall. In 2007, the White Rock Little League team made it to the Little League World Series. The Chonos were constructed in 2012. Promenade and Semiahmoo Bay, from the pier Transportation A freight train runs along the beach as the sun sets in 2009. Transportation in White Rock largely revolves around the automobile. Highway 99 is a freeway that links the White Rock area with Vancouver to the north and U.S. Interstate 5, via the Peace Arch border crossing, to the south. King George Highway ( Highway 99A ) links the Peace Arch border with Surrey Central station and New Westminster via the soon - to - be-replaced Pattullo Bridge. Johnston Road ( 152 Street ) links White Rock to Guildford and the Trans - Canada Highway ( Highway 1 ). Most of White Rock 's bus routes run through the White Rock Centre transit exchange. From there, the 351 and 354 buses, which previously ran to downtown Vancouver, now terminate at Bridgeport station in Richmond ; Vancouver - bound passengers have to transfer onto the Canada Line rapid transit line. Only one route serving the area, the 352 Ocean Park / Bridgeport Station express bus, does not run through White Rock Centre, instead terminating near the South Surrey Athletic Park. The 321, 345, and 394 buses provide service to North Surrey, notably to Surrey Central and King George Skytrain stations, and the 375 service runs through White Rock Centre from just north of the Peace Arch border crossing to Guildford Town Centre. The 531 bus runs from White Rock Centre to Willowbrook Mall in Langley. Community Shuttle routes, the 360, 361, 362, and 363, service local communities within White Rock and South Surrey. BNSF Railway has a single - track main line through White Rock that runs the length of the White Rock beach promenade. The city itself has no train service ; however, this rail line is a major corridor for goods transported between the ports of Vancouver and the continental U.S., as well as for the Amtrak Cascades passenger service between Seattle and Vancouver via Bellingham, Washington. The Canadian National Railway and the Canadian Pacific Railway ( CPR ) also have trackage rights along the line. Goods transported on the corridor include Canadian softwood lumber, coal, paper products, and general merchandise. The CPR runs regular potash trains along the line to the Canpotex export terminal in Oregon. Climate White Rock 's climate is moderate year - round and its temperature is often two or three degrees higher than in nearby Vancouver. Because the city is set away from the Coast Mountains, it sees less fog, fewer rainy days and shorter snowfalls. Meteorological statistics show that White Rock does, in fact, receive 20 per cent more sunshine than does Vancouver. Temperatures average 23 ° C / 73 ° F in summer and 6 ° C / 43 ° F in winter. Annual rainfall averages 1,064 mm / 42ins. hide Climate data for White Rock Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 16.5 ( 61.7 ) 20.5 ( 68.9 ) 19.5 ( 67.1 ) 27.0 ( 80.6 ) 31.5 ( 88.7 ) 31.5 ( 88.7 ) 34.0 ( 93.2 ) 32.0 ( 89.6 ) 30.5 ( 86.9 ) 24.0 ( 75.2 ) 20.5 ( 68.9 ) 16.0 ( 60.8 ) 34.0 ( 93.2 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 7.3 ( 45.1 ) 8.9 ( 48 ) 11.5 ( 52.7 ) 13.8 ( 56.8 ) 17.0 ( 62.6 ) 19.3 ( 66.7 ) 21.5 ( 70.7 ) 21.8 ( 71.2 ) 19.3 ( 66.7 ) 14.2 ( 57.6 ) 9.3 ( 48.7 ) 6.4 ( 43.5 ) 14.2 ( 57.6 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) 4.6 ( 40.3 ) 5.7 ( 42.3 ) 7.8 ( 46 ) 10.0 ( 50 ) 13.1 ( 55.6 ) 15.4 ( 59.7 ) 17.2 ( 63 ) 17.4 ( 63.3 ) 14.8 ( 58.6 ) 10.7 ( 51.3 ) 6.7 ( 44.1 ) 3.8 ( 38.8 ) 10.6 ( 51.1 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 1.9 ( 35.4 ) 2.4 ( 36.3 ) 4.1 ( 39.4 ) 6.2 ( 43.2 ) 9.1 ( 48.4 ) 11.5 ( 52.7 ) 13.0 ( 55.4 ) 13.0 ( 55.4 ) 10.3 ( 50.5 ) 7.2 ( 45 ) 4.0 ( 39.2 ) ( 34.2 ) 7.0 ( 44.6 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 12.0 ( 10.4 ) − 14.0 ( 6.8 ) − 7.2 ( 19 ) − 1.1 ( 30 ) 1.7 ( 35.1 ) 3.9 ( 39 ) 7.0 ( 44.6 ) 6.0 ( 42.8 ) 2.0 ( 35.6 ) − 5.5 ( 22.1 ) − 14.5 ( 5.9 ) − 14.0 ( 6.8 ) − 14.5 ( 5.9 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 146.8 ( 5.78 ) 99.3 ( 3.909 ) 97.5 ( 3.839 ) 83.4 ( 3.283 ) 73.2 ( 2.882 ) 59.6 ( 2.346 ) 41.1 ( 1.618 ) 39.0 ( 1.535 ) 46.4 ( 1.827 ) 111.0 ( 4.37 ) 171.2 ( 6.74 ) 139.7 ( 5.5 ) 1,108.2 ( 43.63 ) Average rainfall mm ( inches ) 134.7 ( 5.303 ) 93.6 ( 3.685 ) 96.7 ( 3.807 ) 83.4 ( 3.283 ) 73.2 ( 2.882 ) 59.6 ( 2.346 ) 41.1 ( 1.618 ) 39.0 ( 1.535 ) 46.4 ( 1.827 ) 110.7 ( 4.358 ) 169.0 ( 6.654 ) 130.5 ( 5.138 ) 1,077.8 ( 42.433 ) Average snowfall cm ( inches ) 12.1 ( 4.76 ) 5.7 ( 2.24 ) 0.9 ( 0.35 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.3 ( 0.12 ) 2.2 ( 0.87 ) 9.2 ( 3.62 ) 30.4 ( 11.97 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 17.6 14.3 15.7 14.3 12.3 11.4 7.1 6.0 7.9 15.1 18.8 17.0 157.4 Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.2 mm ) 16.6 13.3 15.6 14.3 12.3 11.4 7.1 6.0 7.9 15.0 18.4 15.9 153.7 Average snowy days ( ≥ 0.2 cm ) 1.9 1.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.1 6.9 Source : Demographics Canada 2006 Census Population % of Total Population Visible minority group Source : South Asian 330 7000180000000000000 ♠ 1.8 % Chinese 455 7000250000000000000 ♠ 2.5 % Black 125 6999700000000000000 ♠ 0.7 % Filipino 170 6999900000000000000 ♠ 0.9 % Latin American 145 6999800000000000000 ♠ 0.8 % Arab 20 6999100000000000000 ♠ 0.1 % Southeast Asian 60 6999300000000000000 ♠ 0.3 % West Asian 10 6999100000000000000 ♠ 0.1 % Korean 365 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 % Japanese 150 6999800000000000000 ♠ 0.8 % Other visible minority 0 5000000000000000000 ♠ 0 % Mixed visible minority 20 6999100000000000000 ♠ 0.1 % Total visible minority population 1,855 7001102009999900000 ♠ 10.2 % Aboriginal group Source : First Nations 140 6999800000000000000 ♠ 0.8 % Métis 135 6999700000000000000 ♠ 0.7 % Inuit 10 6999100000000000000 ♠ 0.1 % Total Aboriginal population 285 7000160000000000000 ♠ 1.6 % Caucasian 16,030 7001882000000000000 ♠ 88.2 % Total population 18,170 100 % Events Every year in July, the city hosts the Tour de White Rock, a bicycle road race that attracts over 150 local and international riders. In 2005, the event was part of the Canadian Cycling Association 's national Road Race Series. Every year during the first weekend of August, the Spirit of the Sea Festival is held on White Rock beach. It usually includes a parade, fireworks, music stages, a sandcastle competition, and various other beach - related activities. The festival began in 1949. White Rock in television and film Scenes from the boxing film Knockout were filmed in White Rock. Portions of the 1965 film The Railrodder starring Buster Keaton were filmed in White Rock. Much of the 1982 movie Big Meat Eater was filmed near and around the White Rock waterfront. The USA Network 's detective comedy Psych was also filmed in White Rock, though the series is set in Santa Barbara, California. There is also a brief scene in Leaving Normal filmed at the White Rock waterfront. Scenes from The X-Files were also filmed here, as were scenes from the Steven Seagal movie Driven to Kill. An episode of the FX dramedy series Better Things from its second season titled `` White Rock '', that originally aired on November 9, 2017, had scenes that was filmed in White Rock. Notable people Jeff Bandura, hockey player Hilary Caldwell, Olympic swimmer Paul Campbell, actor from Battlestar Galactica Rachel David, television host and entrepreneur Desirée Dawson, singer and winner of the 2016 Searchlight talent contest Jason Garrison, journeyman NHL defenseman Colton Gillies, former left winger for the Columbus Blue Jackets Christine Girard, Olympic weightlifter Andrew Hammond, goaltender for the Colorado Avalanche Ellie Harvie, actress Gordon Hogg, politician representing the riding of Surrey - White Rock since 1997. Jim Hughson, sportscaster Moose Johnson, left - winger and defenseman for the Montreal Wanderers and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame Ra McGuire, singer and founder of the Canadian rock group Trooper Gabrielle Miller, actress Gordon Rice, artist Hannah Simone, actress, New Girl Jewel Staite, actress, Firefly Colten Teubert, hockey player Reece Thompson, actor Daniel Wesley, rock / reggae musician Sean Whyte, placekicker for the Edmonton Eskimos References Jump up ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses : British Columbia. Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 13, 2013 Jump up ^ Statistics Canada ( 2006 Census ). White Rock Community Profile Jump up ^ City Of White Rock Website Jump up ^ `` 2011 Local Election ''. White Rock. Retrieved 23 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` White Rock Museum and Archives ''. Archived from the original on 2008 - 06 - 06. Retrieved 2008 - 03 - 06. Jump up ^ Virtual Museum Canada Jump up ^ `` Patrons gorging at Expo 's culture banquet ''. Toronto Star - Toronto, Ont. Masters, John May 24, 1986 Page : F. 3 Jump up ^ `` Canpotex website ''. Archived from the original on 2010 - 08 - 23. Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09. Jump up ^ `` Geography - White Rock ''. www.hellobc.com. Destination BC. Retrieved 4 March 2015. Jump up ^ `` Canadian Climate Normals 1981 - 2010 Station Data ''. Environment Canada. Retrieved November 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Daily Data Report for November 2016 - Climate - Environment Canada Jump up ^ Rock&SearchType = Begins&SearchPR = 01&B1 = All&Custom =, Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision Jump up ^ ( 1 ), Aboriginal Peoples - Data table Jump up ^ `` Liberals win B.C. byelection easily ''. Waterloo Region Record. 16 September 1997. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2011. Jump up ^ `` Jewel Staite -- Biography ''. TV.com. Retrieved February 29, 2012. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to White Rock, British Columbia. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for White Rock. City of White Rock `` White Rock ''. BC Geographical Names. 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Question: where is the white rock in white rock
Answer: on its beach near the promenade