Withering away of the state - wikipedia Withering away of the state Part of a series on Marxism Theoretical works Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Theses on Feuerbach The German Ideology The Communist Manifesto The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon Grundrisse der Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy Das Kapital Dialectics of Nature Philosophy Dialectical logic Dialectical materialism Economic determinism Historical determinism Historical materialism Marx 's method Philosophy of nature Economics Capital ( accumulation ) Crisis theory Commodity Exploitation Factors of production Means of labor Mode of production Asiatic Capitalist Law of value Productive forces Scientific socialism Socialist mode of production Surplus product Surplus value Value - form Wage labor Sociology Alienation Base and superstructure Bourgeoisie Class Class consciousness Class struggle Classless society Commodity fetishism Communist society Cultural hegemony Dictatorship of the proletariat Exploitation Free association Human nature Ideology Immiseration Proletariat Private property Relations of production Reification Working class History Anarchism and Marxism Philosophy in the Soviet Union Primitive capital accumulation Proletarian revolution Proletarian Culture Proletarian internationalism World revolution Young Marx Aspects Aesthetics Archaeology Criminology Film theory Geography Historiography Literary criticism Marxism and religion Variants Analytical Austro Autonomism Budapest School Classical Council communism De Leonism Democratic socialism Eurocommunism Feminist Frankfurt School Freudian Guevarism Humanist Impossibilism Instrumental Left communism Leninism Libertarian Luxemburgism Maoism Marxism -- Leninism Neo-Marxism Neue Marx - Lektüre Open Orthodox Post-Marxism Praxis School Right Opposition Social democracy Stalinism Structural Titoism Trotskyism Western People Karl Marx Friedrich Engels August Bebel Daniel De Leon Georgi Plekhanov Eduard Bernstein James Connolly Rosa Luxemburg Clara Zetkin Karl Liebknecht Karl Kautsky Vladimir Lenin Leon Trotsky Alexandra Kollontai Nikolai Bukharin Antonio Gramsci Joseph Stalin Walter Benjamin Antonie Pannekoek Bertolt Brecht Wilhelm Reich György Lukács Ho Chi Minh Max Horkheimer Mao Zedong Josip Broz Tito Theodor W. Adorno Herbert Marcuse C. Wright Mills Erich Fromm Salvador Allende Jean - Paul Sartre Enver Hoxha Simone de Beauvoir Che Guevara Raya Dunayevskaya Maximilien Rubel Kim Il - sung Louis Althusser Guy Debord Eric Hobsbawm Nelson Mandela Howard Zinn Thomas Sankara Fidel Castro Zygmunt Bauman Slavoj Žižek Socialism portal Communism portal Philosophy portal `` Withering away of the state '' is a concept of Marxism, coined by Friedrich Engels, and referring to the idea that, with realization of the ideals of socialism, the social institution of a state will eventually become obsolete and disappear, as the society will be able to govern itself without the state and its coercive enforcement of the law. Contents 1 Origin of the phrase 2 Interpretations 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading Origin of the phrase The phrase was coined by Engels in Part 3, Chapter 2, of Anti-Dühring : `` The interference of the state power in social relations becomes superfluous in one sphere after another, and then ceases of itself. The government of persons is replaced by the administration of things and the direction of the processes of production. The state is not `` abolished '', it withers away. '' Another related quote from Engels comes from Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State : `` The society which organizes production anew on the basis of free and equal association of the producers will put the whole state machinery where it will then belong -- into the museum of antiquities, next to the spinning wheel and the bronze ax. '' Interpretations Although Engels first introduced the idea of the withering away of the state, he attributed the underlying concept to Karl Marx ; other Marxist theorists -- including Vladimir Lenin -- would later expand on it. According to this concept of the withering away of the state, eventually a communist society will no longer require coercion to induce individuals to behave in a way that benefits the society. Such a society would occur after a temporary period of the dictatorship of the proletariat. It proceeds from the concept of the transformation of the state in the previous stage of society called socialism. In socialism, Engels posits that, similar to the arguments made by Henri de Saint - Simon before him, that in a socialist society, public organization would become primarily concerned with technical issues such as the optimal allocation of resources and determination of production as opposed to drafting and enforcing laws, and thus the traditional state functions would gradually become irrelevant and unnecessary for the functioning of society. Engels argued that the state transforms itself from a `` government of people, but the administration of things '', and thus would not be a state in the traditional sense of the term. This scenario depended on Marx 's view of coercive power as a tool of those who own the means of production, i.e. certain social classes ( the bourgeoisie ) and the capitalist state. In a communist society the social classes would disappear and the means of production would have no single owner ; hence, such a stateless society will no longer require law, and stateless communist society will develop. The concept of the withering away of the state differentiates traditional Marxism from state socialism ( which accepted the retention of the institution of the state ) and antistatist anarchism ( which demanded the immediate abolition of the state, with no perceived need for any `` temporary '', postrevolutionary institution of the state ). In the Soviet Marxism of the Soviet Union, Lenin supported the idea of the `` withering away of the state '' as seen in his The State and Revolution ( 1917 ). Joseph Stalin 's government mentioned it occasionally, but did not believe the world was yet in the advanced stage of development where the state could wither away. Stalin believed in the short - term need for building a strong Communist - controlled state primarily for defense against external enemies. Thus, the Stalin - era Soviet Union marginalized the notion of the withering of the state. See also From each according to his ability, to each according to his need Post-scarcity economy State failure Starve the beast References ^ Jump up to : withering away of the state. ( 2007 ). In Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Political Thought. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/macpt/withering_away_of_the_state ^ Jump up to : `` Withering Away of the State. '' In The Encyclopedia of Political Science, edited by George Thomas Kurian. Washington, DC : CQ Press, 2011. http://library.cqpress.com/teps/encyps_1775.1. ^ Jump up to : withering away of the state. ( 1999 ). In The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/bkpolsci/withering_away_of_the_state Jump up ^ Frederick Engels. `` Origins of the Family - Chapter IX ''. Marxists.org. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 26. Jump up ^ Jianmin Zhao ; Bruce J. Dickson ( 2001 ). Remaking the Chinese State : Strategies, Society, and Security. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 2. ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 25583 - 7. Retrieved 26 December 2012. Further reading Surin, Kenneth ( 1990 ). `` Marxism ( s ) and `` The Withering Away of the State '' ``. Social Text. 27 : 35 -- 54. doi : 10.2307 / 466306. Bloom, Solomon F. ( 1946 ). `` The `` Withering Away '' of the State ``. Journal of the History of Ideas. 7 ( 1 ) : 113 -- 121. doi : 10.2307 / 2707273. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Withering_away_of_the_state&oldid=803821693 '' Categories : Political catchphrases Communism Marxism Talk Variants Contents About Wikipedia Français Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 4 October 2017, at 21 : 16. 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Question: who advocated the theory of withering away of the state
Answer: Vladimir Lenin