Keel ( bird anatomy ) - Wikipedia Keel ( bird anatomy ) For other uses, see Keel ( disambiguation ). This stylised bird skeleton highlights the keel bone A keel or carina ( plural carinae ) in bird anatomy is an extension of the sternum ( breastbone ) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs. The keel provides an anchor to which a bird 's wing muscles attach, thereby providing adequate leverage for flight. Keels do not exist on all birds ; in particular, some flightless birds lack a keel structure. Historically, the presence or absence of a pronounced keel structure was used as a broad classification of birds into two orders : Carinatae ( from carina, `` keel '' ), having a pronounced keel ; and ratites ( from ratis, `` raft '' -- referring to the flatness of the sternum ), having a subtle keel structure or lacking one entirely. However, this classification has fallen into disuse as evolutionary studies have shown that many flightless birds have evolved from flighted birds. The current definition of Carinatae now includes all extant birds. See also Bird skeleton Ornithology References Cummins, Jim ( April 1, 1996 ). `` Anatomy of Flight ''. Retrieved January 31, 2005. Ramel, G. `` The Anatomy of Birds ''. Earth - Life Web Productions. Retrieved January 31, 2005. Fins, limbs and wings Fins Aquatic locomotion Cephalopod fin Fish locomotion Fin and flipper locomotion Caudal fin Dorsal fin Fish fin flipper Lobe - finned fish Ray - finned fish Pectoral fins Pelvic fin Limbs Limb development Limb morphology digitigrade plantigrade unguligrade uniped biped facultative biped triped quadruped Arthropod Cephalopod Tetrapod dactyly Digit Wings Flying and gliding animals Bat wing Bird wing keel skeleton feathers Insect wing Pterosaur wing Wingspan Evolution Evolution of fish Evolution of tetrapods Evolution of birds Origin of birds Origin of avian flight Evolution of cetaceans Comparative anatomy Convergent evolution Analogous structures Homologous structures Related Animal locomotion Gait Robot locomotion Samara Terrestrial locomotion Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water Rotating locomotion Undulatory locomotion This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keel_(bird_anatomy)&oldid=842213510 '' Categories : Bird anatomy Ornithology stubs Talk About Wikipedia Català Español Esperanto Français Кыргызча 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Svenska Українська 中文 5 more Edit links This page was last edited on 21 May 2018, at 00 : 27. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: what part of a chicken is the keel
Answer: an extension of the sternum