New Democratic party - Wikipedia New Democratic party This article is about the federal political party in Canada. For other political parties with the same name, see New Democratic Party ( disambiguation ). New Democratic Party Nouveau Parti démocratique Abbreviation NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh President Mathieu Vick National Director Melissa Bruno ( interim ) Parliamentary Leader Guy Caron Founded August 3, 1961 ( 57 years ago ) ( 1961 - 08 - 03 ) Preceded by Co-operative Commonwealth Federation New Party Headquarters Ottawa, Ontario Youth wing New Democratic Youth of Canada Membership 124,620 ( 2017 ) Ideology Social democracy Democratic socialism Political position Centre - left to left - wing International affiliation Progressive Alliance Colours Orange Seats in the Senate 0 / 105 Seats in the House of Commons 42 / 338 Website English language : www.ndp.ca French language : www.npd.ca Politics of Canada Political parties Elections The New Democratic Party ( NDP ; French : Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD ) is a social democratic political party in Canada. The leader of the federal wing of the NDP is Jagmeet Singh, who won the 2017 leadership election. The NDP was founded in 1961 out of the merger of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( CCF ) with the Canadian Labour Congress ( CLC ). The federal and provincial ( or territorial ) level NDPs are more integrated than other political parties in Canada, and have shared membership. The NDP has often been Canada 's third - or fourth - largest party in Parliament, at times aligning itself with the Liberal Party of Canada, as it did during the minority government of Lester B. Pearson from 1963 to 1968, Pierre Trudeau from 1972 to 1974, and Paul Martin from 2004 to 2006. Following the 1993 federal election the NDP was reduced to fourth place behind the Bloc Québécois, a position it would maintain for most of the next two decades. In the 2011 federal election under the leadership of Jack Layton, the NDP won the second-most seats in the House of Commons, gaining the position of Official Opposition for the first time in the party 's history. The NDP then lost 59 seats during the 2015 federal election and fell to third place in Parliament, though it is their second best seat count to date. Contents 1 History 1.1 20th century 1.1. 1 Origins and early history 1.1. 2 P.E. Trudeau minority 1.1. 3 Ed Broadbent 1.1. 4 Decline 1.2 Into the 21st century 1.2. 1 Recovery 1.2. 2 Rise under Jack Layton 1.2. 2.1 2004 election 1.2. 2.2 2006 election 1.2. 2.3 Conservative minority 1.3 Official Opposition, death of Jack Layton 1.4 2015 election and end of Mulcair 's leadership 2 Principles and policies 2.1 2015 Federal Election Platform 2.2 Ideological orientation 3 Electoral achievements 4 International affiliations 5 Provincial and territorial wings 6 Current members of Parliament 6.1 42nd Parliament 7 Federal leaders 8 Federal party presidents 9 Election results 10 See also 11 References 12 External links History Main article : History of the New Democratic Party This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2011 ) 20th century Origins and early history See also : New Democratic Party leadership election, 1961 Tommy Douglas, Leader : 1961 - 1971 In 1956, after the birth of the Canadian Labour Congress ( CLC ) by a merger of two previous labour congresses, negotiations began between the CLC and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( CCF ) to bring about an alliance between organized labour and the political left in Canada. In 1958 a joint CCF - CLC committee, the National Committee for the New Party ( NCNP ), was formed to create a `` new '' social - democratic political party, with ten members from each group. The NCNP spent the next three years laying down the foundations of the New Party. During this process, a large number of New Party Clubs were established to allow like - minded Canadians to join in its founding, and six representatives from New Party Clubs were added to the National Committee. In 1961, at the end of a five - day long Founding Convention which established its principles, policies and structures, the New Democratic Party was born and Tommy Douglas, the long - time CCF Premier of Saskatchewan, was elected its first leader. In 1960, before the NDP was founded, one candidate, Walter Pitman, won a by - election under the New Party banner. The influence of organized labour on the party is still reflected in the party 's conventions as affiliated trade unions send delegates on a formula based on their number of members. Since approximately one - quarter of the convention delegates have recently been from affiliated labour groups, after the party changed to an one member, one vote method of electing leaders in leadership races, labour delegate votes are scaled to 25 % of the total number of ballots cast for leader. P.E. Trudeau minority At the 1971 leadership convention, an activist group called The Waffle tried to take control of the party, but were defeated by David Lewis with the help of trade union members. The following year, most of The Waffle split from the NDP and formed their own party. The NDP itself supported the minority government formed by the Pierre Trudeau -- led Liberals from 1972 to 1974, although the two parties never entered into a coalition. Together they succeeded in passing several socially progressive initiatives into law such as pension indexing and the creation of the crown corporation Petro - Canada. In 1974, the NDP worked with the Progressive Conservatives to pass a motion of non-confidence, forcing an election. However, it backfired as Trudeau 's Liberals regained a majority government, mostly at the expense of the NDP, which lost half its seats. Lewis lost his own riding and resigned as leader the following year. Ed Broadbent Under the leadership of Ed Broadbent ( 1975 -- 1989 ), the NDP attempted to find a more populist image to contrast with the governing parties, focusing on more pocketbook issues than on ideological fervor. The party played a critical role during Joe Clark 's minority government of 1979 -- 1980, moving the non-confidence motion on John Crosbie 's budget that brought down the Progressive Conservative government, and forced the election that brought Trudeau 's Liberal Party back to power. Party logo during the 1980s The result in 1980 created two unexpected results for the party : The first was an offer by Trudeau to form a coalition government to allow for greater Western representation in Cabinet and a `` united front '' regarding the upcoming Quebec referendum. Broadbent, aware that the NDP would have no ability to hold the balance of power and thus no leverage in the government, declined out of fear the party would be subsumed. The second was Trudeau 's Canada Bill to patriate the Constitution of Canada unilaterally and to bring about what would become the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Broadbent endorsed the initiative, which was directly opposed by the NDP government of Saskatchewan and many of the party 's Western parties and members, creating severe internal tension. Broadbent would act as a moderating influence on Trudeau during the debates, and the eventual compromise that brought about the Constitution Act, 1982 was partially authored by Saskatchewan NDP Attorney General and future premier Roy Romanow. In the 1984 election, which saw the Progressive Conservatives win the most seats in Canadian history, the NDP won 30 seats, while the governing Liberals fell to 40 seats. Struggles within the governing Conservatives and opposition Liberals would see dramatic rise in the NDP 's polling fortunes. The NDP set a then - record of 43 Members of Parliament ( MPs ) elected to the house in the election of 1988. The Liberals, however, had reaped most of the benefits of opposing free trade to emerge as the dominant alternative to the ruling government. In 1989, Broadbent stepped down after 14 years as federal leader of the NDP. Decline Logo during the 1990s At the party 's leadership convention in 1989, former B.C. Premier Dave Barrett and Yukon MP Audrey McLaughlin were the main contenders for the leadership. During the campaign, Barrett argued that the party should be concerned with western alienation, rather than focusing its attention on Quebec. The Quebec wing of the NDP strongly opposed Barrett 's candidacy, with Phil Edmonston, the party 's main spokesman in Quebec, threatening to resign from the party if Barrett won. McLaughlin ran on a more traditional approach, and became the first woman to lead a major Federal political party in Canada. Although enjoying strong support among organized labour and rural voters in the Prairies, McLaughlin tried to expand their support into Quebec without much success. In 1989, the New Democratic Party of Quebec adopted a sovereigntist platform and severed its ties with the federal NDP. Under McLaughlin, the party did manage to win an election in Quebec for the first time when Edmonston won a 1990 by - election. The NDP chose to align itself with the Progressive Conservatives and Liberals on the `` yes '' side of the Charlottetown Accord referendum in 1992. Barrett reluctantly endorsed it to comply with party policy ( he opposed the Meech Lake Accord in 1987 ), but later referred to the NDP 's support for the Accord as a mistake. Edmonston, a Quebec nationalist, frequently clashed with his own party over this position on Canadian federalism, and did not run for re-election. McLaughlin and the NDP were routed in the 1993 election, where the party won only nine seats, three seats short of official party status in the House of Commons. The loss was blamed on the unpopularity of NDP provincial governments under Bob Rae in Ontario and Mike Harcourt in British Columbia and the loss of a significant portion of Western vote to the Reform Party, which promised a more decentralized and democratic federation along with right - wing economic reforms. Into the 21st century Recovery McLaughlin resigned in 1995 and was succeeded by Alexa McDonough, the former leader of the Nova Scotia NDP. In contrast to traditional but diminishing Canadian practice, where an MP for a safe seat stands down to allow a newly elected leader a chance to enter Parliament via a by - election, McDonough opted to wait until the next election to enter Parliament. The party recovered somewhat in the 1997 election, electing 21 members. The NDP made a breakthrough in Atlantic Canada, a region where they had been practically nonexistent at the federal level. Before 1997, they had won only three seats in the Atlantic in their entire history. However, in 1997 they won eight seats in that region, in the process unseating Liberal ministers David Dingwall and Doug Young. The party was able to harness the discontent of voters in the Atlantic, who were upset over cuts to employment insurance and other social programs. Afterwards, McDonough was widely perceived as trying to move the party toward the centre of the political spectrum, in the Third Way mould of British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Union leaders were lukewarm in their support, often threatening to break away from the NDP, while Canadian Auto Workers head Buzz Hargrove called for her resignation. MPs Rick Laliberté and Angela Vautour crossed the floor to other parties during this term, to the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives respectively, reducing the NDP caucus to 19 seats. In the November 2000 election, the NDP campaigned primarily on the issue of Medicare but lost significant support. The governing Liberals ran an effective campaign on their economic record and managed to recapture some of the Atlantic ridings lost to the NDP in the 1997 election. The initial high electoral prospects of the Canadian Alliance under new leader Stockwell Day also hurt the NDP as many supporters strategically voted Liberal to keep the Alliance from winning. The NDP finished with 13 MPs -- just barely over the threshold for official party status. The party embarked on a renewal process starting in 2000. A general convention in Winnipeg in November 2001 made significant alterations to party structures, and reaffirmed its commitment to the left. In the May 2002 by - elections, Brian Masse won the riding of Windsor West, Ontario, previously held for decades by a Liberal, former Deputy Prime Minister Herb Gray. Rise under Jack Layton Jack Layton was the first leader of the NDP to become Leader of the Official Opposition. McDonough announced her resignation as party leader for family reasons in June 2002 ( effective upon her successor 's election ), and was succeeded by Jack Layton in January 2003. A Toronto city councillor and recent President of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, Layton was elected at the party 's leadership election in Toronto on January 5, 2003, defeating his nearest rival, longtime Winnipeg - area MP Bill Blaikie, on the first ballot with 53.5 % of the vote. Layton had run unsuccessfully for the Commons three times in Toronto - area ridings. Like McDonough before him, Layton did not contest a seat in Parliament until the 2004 election. In the interim, he appointed Blaikie as deputy leader and made him parliamentary leader of the NDP. 2004 election The 2004 election produced mixed results for the NDP. It increased its total vote by more than a million votes ; however, despite Layton 's optimistic predictions of reaching 40 seats, the NDP only gained five seats in the election, for a total of 19. The party was disappointed to see its two Saskatchewan incumbents defeated in close races by the new Conservative Party ( created by merger of the Alliance and PC parties ), perhaps because of the unpopularity of the NDP provincial government. Those losses caused the federal NDP to be shut out in Saskatchewan for the first time since the 1965 election, despite obtaining 23 % of the vote in the province. Exit polls indicated that many NDP supporters voted Liberal to keep the new Conservative Party of Canada from winning. The Liberals had recruited several prominent NDP members, most notably former British Columbia Premier Ujjal Dosanjh, to run as Liberals as part of a drive to convince NDP voters that a reunited Conservative Party could sneak up the middle in the event of a split in the centre - left vote. The NDP campaign also experienced controversy after Layton suggested the removal of the Clarity Act, considered by some to be vital to keeping Quebec in Canada and by others as undemocratic, and promised to recognize any declaration of independence by Quebec after a referendum. Although this position was consistent with NDP policy, some high - profile party members, such as NDP House Leader Bill Blaikie, publicly indicated that they did not share this view. ( Layton would later reverse his position and support the Act in 2006. ) The Liberals were re-elected, though this time as a minority government. Combined, the Liberals and NDP had 154 seats -- one short of the total needed for the balance of power. As has been the case with Liberal minorities in the past, the NDP were in a position to make gains on the party 's priorities, such as fighting health care privatization, fulfilling Canada 's obligation to the Kyoto Protocol, and electoral reform. The party used Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin 's politically precarious position caused by the sponsorship scandal to force investment in several federal programs, agreeing not to help topple the government provided that some major concessions in the federal budget were made. The governing Liberals agreed to support the changes in exchange for NDP support on confidence votes. On May 19, 2005, by Speaker Peter Milliken 's tie - breaking vote, the House of Commons voted for second reading on major NDP amendments to the federal budget, preempting about $4.5 billion in corporate tax cuts and funding social, educational and environmental programs instead. NDP supporters and Conservative opponents of the measures branded it Canada 's first `` NDP budget ''. In late June, the amendments passed final reading and many political pundits concluded that the NDP had gained credibility and clout on the national scene. 2006 election English version of logo used until 2012 On November 9, 2005, after the findings of the Gomery Inquiry were released, Layton notified the Liberal government that continued NDP support would require a ban on private healthcare. When the Liberals refused, Layton announced that he would introduce a motion on November 24 that would ask Martin to call a federal election in February to allow for several pieces of legislation to be passed. The Liberals turned down this offer. On November 28, 2005, Conservative leader Stephen Harper 's motion of no confidence was seconded by Layton and it was passed by all three opposition parties, forcing an election. Columnist Andrew Coyne has suggested that the NDP was unlikely to receive much credit for continuing to further prop up the Liberals, so they ended their support for the Martin government. During the election, the NDP focused their attacks on the Liberal party, in order to counter Liberal appeals for strategic voting. A key point in the campaign was when Judy Wasylycia - Leis had asked the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) to launch a criminal investigation into the leaking of the income trust announcement. The criminal probe seriously damaged the Liberal campaign and prevented them from making their key policy announcements, as well as bringing Liberal corruption back into the spotlight. After the election, the RCMP announced the conclusion of the income trust investigation and laid a charge of ' Breach of Trust ' against Serge Nadeau, an official in the Department of Finance, while Liberal Finance Minister Ralph Goodale was cleared of wrongdoing. The NDP campaign strategy put them at odds with Canadian Auto Workers ( CAW ), which had supported an NDP - backed Liberal minority government and which was only backing NDP candidates that had a chance of winning. After the campaign, the Ontario NDP expelled CAW leader Buzz Hargrove from the party ( which has a common membership both federally and provincially, see below ) for his support of the Liberals. On January 23, the NDP won 29 seats, a significant increase of 10 seats from the 19 won in 2004. It was the fourth - best performance in party history, approaching the level of popular support enjoyed in the 1980s. The NDP kept all of the 18 seats it held at the dissolution of Parliament ( Paul Dewar retained the riding of Ottawa Centre vacated by Broadbent ). Bev Desjarlais, an NDP MP since 1997, unsuccessfully ran as an independent in her Churchill riding after losing the NDP nomination. While the party gained no seats in Atlantic Canada, Quebec, or the Prairie Provinces, it gained five seats in British Columbia, five more in Ontario and the Western Arctic riding of the Northwest Territories. Conservative minority Ed Broadbent and Jack Layton at a 2008 election rally in Toronto The Conservatives won a minority government in the 2006 election, and initially the NDP was the only party that would not be able to pass legislation with the Conservatives. However, following a series of floor crossings, the NDP also came to hold the balance of power. The NDP voted against the government in all four confidence votes in the 39th parliament, the only party to do so. These were votes on the United States - Canada softwood lumber dispute, extending the mission to Afghanistan, the 2006 Canadian federal budget and 2007 federal budget. However, it worked with the Conservatives on other issues. After forcing the Conservatives to agree to certain revisions, the NDP helped pass the Accountability Act. After the NDP fiercely criticized the initial Conservative attempt at a Clean Air Act, the Conservatives agreed to work with the NDP and other parties to revise the legislation. The NDP also supported the government in introducing regulations on income trusts, fearing that trends toward mass trust conversions by large corporations to avoid Canadian income taxes would cause the loss of billions of dollars in budget revenue to support health care, pensions and other federal programs. At the same time, the NDP was also wary of the threat of investor losses from income trusts ' exaggerated performance expectations. Since that election, the NDP caucus rose to 30 members following the victory of NDP candidate Thomas Mulcair in a by - election in Outremont. This marked the second time ever ( and first time in seventeen years ) that the NDP won a riding in Quebec. The party won 37 seats in the 2008 federal election, the best performance since the 1988 federal election total of 43. Official Opposition, death of Jack Layton Thomas Mulcair gives his acceptance speech after winning the NDP Leadership on March 24, 2012 In the 2011 federal election the NDP won a record 103 seats, becoming the Official Opposition for the first time in the party 's history. The party had a historic breakthrough in Quebec, where they won 59 out of 75 seats. This meant that a majority of the party 's MPs now came from a province where they had only ever had two candidates elected in the party 's history ( Thomas Mulcair and Phil Edmonston, and not concurrently ) and had not been fully organized since 1990 ( see below ). The NDP 's success in Quebec was mirrored by the collapse of the Bloc Québécois, which lost all but four of its 47 seats, and the collapse of the Liberal Party nationally, which was cut down to just 34 seats, its worst - ever result. This also marked the first time in history where the Liberal Party was neither the government nor the Official Opposition, as the NDP had taken over the latter 's role. Jack Layton 's performance on the French - language talk show Tout le monde en parle on April 3 was credited for improving his party 's standing among francophone voters ; it is the most widely watched TV show in Quebec. He was also perceived to have performed well in the televised French - language party leaders ' debate on April 13. The NDP held or won seats in every province but Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island, and also held the Western Arctic riding coextensive with the Northwest Territories. It got more than the 10 % threshold required for reimbursement of campaign expenses in all but two ridings in the country, an unprecedented result for it. In July 2011, Layton announced that he was suffering from a new cancer and would take a leave of absence, projected to last until the resumption of Parliament in September. He would retain his position of NDP Leader and Leader of the Opposition. The party confirmed his suggestion of Hull -- Aylmer MP Nycole Turmel to carry out the functions of party leader in his absence. Layton died from his cancer on August 22, 2011. In his final letter, Layton called for a leadership election to be held in early 2012 to choose his successor, which was held on March 24, 2012, and elected new leader Thomas Mulcair. 2015 election and end of Mulcair 's leadership Results of the 2015 Canadian federal election showing support for New Democratic candidates by riding Despite early campaign polls which showed an NDP lead, the party lost 59 seats on election night and fell back to third place in Parliament. By winning 44 seats Mulcair was able to secure the second best showing in the party 's history, winning one more seat than Ed Broadbent managed in the 1988 election, but with a smaller share of the popular vote. During the election campaign, Mulcair 's stance on the niqab issue contributed to a decline in the party 's support in Quebec ; NDP seat gains in Saskatchewan and British Columbia were offset by numerical losses in almost every other region, while in Alberta and Manitoba the party simply held on to its existing seats without gaining or losing. The party was locked out of the Atlantic Region and the Territories, and lost over half of its seats in Ontario including all of its seats in Toronto. In Quebec the NDP lost seats to all three of the other major parties, namely the Liberals, Conservatives, and Bloc Québécois, though it managed to place second in both vote share ( 25.4 % ) and seats ( 16 ) behind the Liberals, who formed a majority government. Mulcair 's leadership faced criticism following the election, particularly due to a moderate platform that the party was running on and Mulcair 's promise to balance the federal budget while Liberal leader Justin Trudeau was promising to run a budget deficit in order to fund stimulus programs and higher social spending, a position which was perceived as allowing the Liberals to outflank the NDP on the left. Mulcair lost a leadership review vote held at the NDP 's policy convention in Edmonton, Alberta on April 10, 2016. Consequently, his successor was to be chosen at a leadership election to be held no later than October 2017 ( but Mulcair chose to remain as interim leader until then ). On October 1, 2017 Jagmeet Singh won the leadership vote to head the party. Principles and policies The NDP evolved in 1961 from a merger of the Canadian Labour Congress ( CLC ) and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( CCF ). The CCF grew from populist, agrarian and socialist roots into a modern social democratic party. Although the CCF was part of the Christian left and the Social Gospel movement, the NDP is secular and pluralistic. It has broadened to include concerns of the New Left, and advocates issues such as LGBT rights, international peace, and environmental stewardship. 2015 federal election platform This article or section appears to be slanted towards recent events. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. ( May 2018 ) New Democrats today advocate, among other things : Four years of budget surpluses relying on tax increases on corporations and ending tax breaks for stock options Increasing corporate tax rate from 15 % to 17 % and lower the small business tax rate from 11 % to 9 % Create a national cap and trade system to lower greenhouse gas emissions Reopen the constitution and win the unanimous support of the provinces to abolish the Senate Maintenance and expansion of human rights and civil rights, including : gender equality, equal rights for LGBTQIA+ citizens, rights for people with physical and mental disabilities, workers ' rights, and Aboriginal peoples ' treaty, land, and constitutional rights Promoting Interculturalism and an intercultural understanding of Canada Expanding public health care, including a prescription drug coverage plan costing $2.6 billion over four years Take in 10,000 Syrian refugees immediately and 9,000 per year afterwards Spend $595 million to create $15 per day universal daycare and one million daycare spaces Reinstate the federal minimum wage to give workers in federally regulated industries such as rail and air transportation, banking, and telecommunications a $15 per hour wage Reducing poverty in Canada Social assistance policies that reflects citizens ' needs and assist their re-entry to the work force National water safety standards Implementing mixed - member proportional representation Expanding funding for public transportation A foreign policy that emphasizes diplomacy, peacekeeping, and humanitarian aid instead of offensive military action Decriminalizing marijuana Ideological orientation The federal NDP is widely portrayed as having voted to distance itself from a description of its politics as `` socialist ''. Its most recent statement on this matter, however, as contained in the preamble to the party 's constitution as amended on 14 April 2013, gives the most prominent place to the `` social democratic '' tradition as a basis for the party 's orientation. This version of the preamble does not exclude the importance of other ideological influences upon the party over the course of its history. Specific inclusion of the party 's history as the continuation of the more radical Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, and specific identification of the `` democratic socialist '' tradition as a continuing influence on the party are part of the language of the preamble to the party 's constitution : New Democrats are proud of our political and activist heritage, and our long record of visionary, practical, and successful governments. That heritage and that record have distinguished and inspired our party since the creation of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in 1933 and the founding of the New Democratic Party in 1961. New Democrats seek a future that brings together the best of the insights and objectives of Canadians who, within the social democratic and democratic socialist traditions, have worked through farmer, labour, co-operative, feminist, human rights and environmental movements, and with First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples, to build a more just, equal, and sustainable Canada within a global community dedicated to the same goals. Electoral achievements The NDP has never formed the federal government. It formed the Official Opposition for the first time in the 41st Canadian Parliament. Before 2011, the party had been a stable presence in the Canadian parliament, and was the third largest political party from 1961 to 1993, when the party lost official status. The NDP 's peak period of policy influence in those periods was during the minority Liberal governments of Lester B. Pearson ( 1963 -- 68 ) and Pierre Trudeau ( 1972 -- 74 ). After reattaining official party status in 1997, the NDP played a similar role in the Liberal and Conservative minority governments of 2004 -- 2006 and 2006 - 2011, respectively. Provincial New Democratic parties, which are organizationally sections of the federal party, have governed in six of the ten provinces and a territory. The NDP governs the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, forms the Official Opposition in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Ontario, and have sitting members in every provincial legislature except those of Quebec, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. The NDP has previously formed the government in the provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Nova Scotia and the Yukon Territory. While members of the party are active municipally, the party does not organize at that level. For example, though former Toronto mayor David Miller was an NDP member during his successful 2003 and 2006 mayoral campaigns, his campaigns were not affiliated with the NDP. International affiliations The NDP was affiliated with the Socialist International until 2018. It is currently affiliated with the Progressive Alliance. Provincial and territorial wings NDP leaders at the federal and provincial levels during a federal leaders summit on January 15, 2013 Unlike most other Canadian parties, the NDP is integrated with its provincial and territorial parties. Membership lists are maintained by the provinces and territories. Holding membership of a provincial or territorial section of the NDP includes automatic membership in the federal party. This precludes a person from supporting different parties at the federal and provincial levels. ( This was illustrated by the case of Buzz Hargrove, who was expelled from the Ontario New Democratic Party after he backed Liberal leader Paul Martin in the 2006 federal election. ) There have been three exceptions : Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Quebec. In Nunavut and in the Northwest Territories, whose territorial legislatures have non-partisan consensus governments, the federal NDP is promoted by its riding associations, since each territory is composed of only one federal riding. In Quebec, the New Democratic Party of Quebec and the federal NDP agreed in 1989 to sever their structural ties after the Quebec party adopted the sovereigntist platform. From that time the federal NDP was not integrated with a provincial party in that province ; instead, it had a section, the Nouveau Parti démocratique - Section Québec / New Democratic Party Quebec Section, whose activities in the province were limited to the federal level, whereas on the provincial level its members were individually free to support or adhere to any party. However, following the 2011 election, it was announced the NDP planned on recreating a provincial party in Quebec in time for the next Quebec general election. While the party was registered with the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec, it failed to nominate any candidates. The federal NDP restarted the Quebec party before the 2014 general election ; the modern party was registered on January 30, 2014, as ' Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec. ' Current seat counts and leaders of provincial and territorial parties Party Seats / Total Role in legislature Leader Alberta New Democratic Party 54 / 87 Government ( majority ) Hon. Rachel Notley, MLA, Premier of Alberta British Columbia New Democratic Party 41 / 87 Government ( minority ) Hon. John Horgan, MLA, Premier of British Columbia New Democratic Party of Manitoba 13 / 57 Official Opposition Wab Kinew, MLA, Leader of the Opposition New Brunswick New Democratic Party 0 / 55 No presence Jennifer McKenzie New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2 / 40 Third party Gerry Rogers, MHA Nova Scotia New Democratic Party 7 / 51 Third party Gary Burrill, MLA Ontario New Democratic Party 40 / 124 Official Opposition Andrea Horwath, MPP, Leader of the Opposition New Democratic Party of Quebec 0 / 125 No presence Raphaël Fortin New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island 0 / 27 No presence Joe Byrne Saskatchewan New Democratic Party 12 / 61 Official opposition Ryan Meili, MLA, Leader of the Opposition Yukon New Democratic Party 2 / 19 Third party Elizabeth Hanson, MLA ( Provincial / territorial wings of the NDP form a government are in bold ) From 1963 to 1994 there was a New Democratic Party of Quebec, which split from the party over issues of Quebec sovereignty and after several mergers with other left - wing parties formed Québec solidaire in 2006. Best historic seat counts for provincial and territorial parties Province / Territory Seats Role in legislature Election years and party leaders at the time Alberta 54 / 87 Majority government 2015, Rachel Notley ( Premier since 2015 ) British Columbia 51 / 75 Majority government 1991, Michael Harcourt ( Premier from 1991 to 1996 ) Manitoba 37 / 57 Majority government 2011, Greg Selinger ( Premier from 2009 to 2016 ) New Brunswick 2 / 58 Third party 1984 by - election, George Little Newfoundland and Labrador 5 / 48 Third party 2011, Lorraine Michael Nova Scotia 31 / 52 Majority government 2009, Darrell Dexter ( Premier from 2009 to 2013 ) Ontario 74 / 130 Majority government 1990, Bob Rae ( Premier from 1990 to 1995 ) Prince Edward Island 1 / 27 Third party 1996, Herb Dickieson Quebec 1 / 91 Fourth party 1944, ( CCF, David Côté ) Saskatchewan 55 / 66 Majority government 1991, Roy Romanow ( Premier from 1991 to 2001 ) Yukon 11 / 17 Majority government 1996, Piers McDonald ( Premier from 1996 to 2000 ) The most successful provincial section of the party has been the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party, which first came to power in 1944 as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation under Tommy Douglas and has won most of the province 's elections since then. In Canada, Douglas is often cited as the Father of Medicare since, as Saskatchewan Premier, he introduced Canada 's first publicly funded, universal healthcare system to the province. Despite the historic success of the Saskatchewan branch of the party, the NDP was shut out of Saskatchewan for the 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2011 federal elections, before winning three seats there in the 2015 federal election. The New Democratic Party has also formed government in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and in Yukon. Current members of Parliament This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2015 ) The 2011 federal election gave the NDP 103 seats. Following the death of Jack Layton and the defection of Saint - Maurice -- Champlain MP Lise St - Denis to the Liberal Party, they were reduced to 101 ; Craig Scott 's victory in the by - election to succeed Layton brought the party caucus back to 102 members, but they returned to 101 with the decision of Thunder Bay -- Superior North MP Bruce Hyer to sit as an independent. On February 28, 2013, Claude Patry of Jonquière -- Alma defected to the Bloc Québécois bringing seats held to 100 members. Olivia Chow, MP for Trinity -- Spadina, resigned her seat on March 12, 2014 to run for mayor of Toronto. Manon Perreault became an independent. Sana Hassainia left the party to sit as an independent on August 20, 2014, citing a policy dispute over the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict. Jean - François Larose left the party to form the political party, Strength in Democracy, with former Bloc Québécois MP Jean - Francois Fortin. Only two NDP incumbents who ran for re-election were defeated : Jim Maloway in Elmwood -- Transcona ( MB ), and Tony Martin in Sault Ste. Marie ( ON ). Bill Siksay in Burnaby -- Douglas ( BC ) chose not to run again, but Kennedy Stewart retained the seat for the NDP. For a list of NDP MPs and their critic portfolios, see New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet. 42nd Parliament Charlie Angus, Timmins -- James Bay ( ON ) Indigenous and Northern Affairs Niki Ashton, Churchill -- Keewatinook Aski ( MB ) Jobs, Employment and Workforce Development Robert Aubin, Trois - Rivières ( QC ) International Development and La Francophonie Sheri Benson, Saskatoon West ( SK ) Labour Daniel Blaikie, Elmwood -- Transcona ( MB ) Treasury Board, Deputy Ethics Rachel Blaney, North Island -- Powell River ( BC ) Multiculturalism, Deputy Infrastructure and Communities Alexandre Boulerice, Rosemont -- La Petite - Patrie ( QC ) Quebec Lieutenant, Ethics, Deputy Democratic Reform Marjolaine Boutin - Sweet, Hochelaga ( QC ) Whip, Housing Ruth Ellen Brosseau, Berthier -- Maskinongé ( QC ) Agriculture and Agri - Food Richard Cannings, South Okanagan -- West Kootenay ( BC ) Post-Secondary Education, Deputy Natural Resources Guy Caron, Rimouski - Neigette -- Témiscouata -- Les Basques ( QC ) ( Parliamentary Leader ) Finance, Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, Deputy Fisheries, Oceans and Canadian Coast Guard François Choquette, Drummond ( QC ) Official Languages David Christopherson, Hamilton Centre ( ON ) Chair - Planning and Priorities Committee, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Nathan Cullen, Skeena -- Bulkley Valley ( BC ) Environment and Climate change, Democratic Reform Don Davies, Vancouver Kingsway ( BC ) Health Fin Donnelly, Port Moody -- Coquitlam ( BC ) Fisheries, Oceans and Canadian Coast Guard Matthew Dubé, Beloeil -- Chambly ( QC ) Infrastructure and Communities, Deputy House Leader Linda Duncan, Edmonton -- Strathcona ( AB ) Transport Pierre - Luc Dusseault, Sherbrooke ( QC ) National Revenue Scott Duvall, Hamilton Mountain ( ON ) Pensions, Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario Randall Garrison, Esquimalt -- Saanich -- Sooke ( BC ) National Defence, LGBTQ Issues Cheryl Hardcastle, Windsor -- Tecumseh ( ON ) Sport and Persons with Disabilities Carol Hughes, Algoma -- Manitoulin -- Kapuskasing ( ON ) Natural Resources, Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario Gord Johns, Courtenay -- Alberni ( BC ) Small Business and Tourism Georgina Jolibois, Desnethé -- Missinippi -- Churchill River ( SK ) Western Economic Diversification Canada, Deputy Indigenous and Northern Affairs Peter Julian, New Westminster -- Burnaby ( BC ) House Leader Jenny Kwan, Vancouver East ( BC ) Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Hélène Laverdière, Laurier -- Sainte - Marie ( QC ) Foreign Affairs Alistair MacGregor, Cowichan -- Malahat -- Langford ( BC ) Seniors, Deputy Heritage Sheila Malcolmson, Nanaimo -- Ladysmith ( BC ) Status of Women Brian Masse, Windsor West ( ON ) Innovation, Science and Economic Development Irene Mathyssen, London -- Fanshawe ( ON ) Veterans Affairs, Deputy Whip Christine Moore, Abitibi -- Témiscamingue ( QC ) Rural Affairs, Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Pierre Nantel, Longueuil -- Saint - Hubert ( QC ) Canadian Heritage Anne Minh - Thu Quach, Salaberry -- Suroît ( QC ) Youth Tracey Ramsey, Essex ( ON ) International Trade Murray Rankin, Victoria ( BC ) Justice and Attorney General Romeo Saganash, Abitibi -- Baie - James -- Nunavik -- Eeyou ( QC ) Intergovernmental Aboriginal Affairs, Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency Brigitte Sansoucy, Saint - Hyacinthe -- Bagot ( QC ) Families, Children and Social Development, Deputy Health Wayne Stetski, Kootenay -- Columbia ( BC ) National Parks Kennedy Stewart, Burnaby South ( BC ) Science Karine Trudel, Jonquière ( QC ) Canada Post, Deputy Labour Federal leaders # Picture Leader Started Ended Birth Death Ridings while leader Thomas Clement `` Tommy '' Douglas August 3, 1961 April 24, 1971 October 20, 1904 February 24, 1986 Burnaby -- Coquitlam, Nanaimo -- Cowichan -- The Islands, BC David Lewis April 24, 1971 July 7, 1975 June 23, 1909 May 23, 1981 York South, ON John Edward `` Ed '' Broadbent July 7, 1975 December 5, 1989 March 21, 1936 - Oshawa -- Whitby, Oshawa, ON Audrey Marlene McLaughlin December 5, 1989 October 14, 1995 November 7, 1936 - Yukon, YK 5 Alexa Ann McDonough October 14, 1995 January 25, 2003 August 11, 1944 - Halifax, NS 6 John Gilbert `` Jack '' Layton January 25, 2003 August 22, 2011 ( leave of absence from July 28, 2011 ) July 18, 1950 August 22, 2011 Toronto -- Danforth, ON interim Nycole Turmel July 28, 2011 March 24, 2012 September 1, 1942 - Hull -- Aylmer, QC 7 Thomas Joseph `` Tom '' Mulcair March 24, 2012 October 1, 2017 October 24, 1954 - Outremont, QC 8 Jagmeet Singh October 1, 2017 Incumbent January 2, 1979 - Not an MP Federal party presidents The party president is the administrative chairperson of the party, chairing party conventions, councils and executive meetings. Order Photo Name Term Notes Michael Kelway Oliver 1961 -- 1963 The academic was acclaimed as first president of the NDP ; later president of Carleton University Merv Johnson 1963 -- 1965 Former CCF MP for Kindersley, Saskatchewan Eamon Park 1965 -- 1967 Former CCF MPP for Dovercourt in the Ontario legislature James Renwick 1967 -- 1969 Concurrently NDP MPP for Riverdale in the Ontario legislature 5 Allan Blakeney 1969 -- 1971 Former Saskatchewan Health Minister, went on to become Premier of Saskatchewan 6 Donald C. MacDonald 1971 -- 1975 Former leader of the Ontario NDP, concurrently served as MPP for York South in the provincial legislature 7 Joyce Nash 1975 -- 1977 British Columbia party activist and feminist, first woman to become NDP president. 8 Alvin Hewitt 1977 -- 1981 Previously president of the Saskatchewan NDP for 6 years. 9 Tony Penikett 1981 -- 1985 Subsequently, Premier of Yukon territory 10 Marion Dewar 1985 -- 1987 Previously Mayor of Ottawa and subsequently NDP MP for Hamilton Mountain 11 Johanna den Hertog 1987 -- 1989 Ran unsuccessfully for the NDP in Vancouver Centre in the 1988 federal election 12 Ed Tchorzewski 1997 -- 1999 Former Saskatchewan cabinet minister 13 Adam Giambrone 2001 -- 2006 At age 24, he was the youngest person to ever become president of a political party. Toronto City Councillor for the latter part of his term. 14 Anne McGrath 2006 -- 2009 McGrath was elected at the 2006 party convention in Quebec City. Served as Chief of Staff to Jack Layton ( 2008 -- 2011 ). 15 Peggy Nash 2009 -- 2011 Elected at the 2009 party convention in Halifax, Nova Scotia. MP for Parkdale -- High Park prior to and following her term. 16 Brian Topp 2011 Resigned after three months to run for leader of the NDP following the death of Jack Layton. National Campaign Director in 2006 and 2008. Subsequently, chief of staff to Alberta NDP Premier Rachel Notley. 17 Rebecca Blaikie 2011 -- 2016 Former executive director of the NDP in Quebec and former party treasurer 18 Marit Stiles 2016 -- 2018 Toronto School Trustee 19 Mathieu Vick 2018 -- present First francophone president ; formerly national caucus coordinator for the NDP Election results Election Leader Votes % Swing Seats % Seats + / -- Position Government 1962 Tommy Douglas 1,044,754 13.57 + 4.06 pp 19 / 265 7.17 11 4th Fourth party 1963 Tommy Douglas 1,044,701 13.22 − 0.35 pp 17 / 265 6.42 4th Fourth party 1965 Tommy Douglas 1,381,658 17.91 + 4.69 pp 21 / 265 7.92 3rd Third party 1968 Tommy Douglas 1,378,263 16.96 − 0.95 pp 22 / 264 8.33 3rd Third party 1972 David Lewis 1,725,719 17.83 + 0.87 pp 31 / 264 11.74 9 3rd Third party David Lewis 1,467,748 15.44 − 2.39 pp 16 / 264 6.06 15 3rd Third party 1979 Ed Broadbent 2,048,988 17.88 + 2.44 pp 26 / 282 9.22 10 3rd Third party 1980 Ed Broadbent 2,165,087 19.77 + 1.89 pp 32 / 282 11.35 6 3rd Third party 1984 Ed Broadbent 2,359,915 18.81 − 0.96 pp 30 / 282 10.64 3rd Third party 1988 Ed Broadbent 2,685,263 20.38 + 1.57 pp 43 / 295 14.58 13 3rd Third party 1993 Audrey McLaughlin 939,575 6.88 − 13.50 pp 9 / 295 3.05 34 4th No status 1997 Alexa McDonough 1,434,509 11.05 + 4.17 pp 21 / 301 6.98 12 4th Fourth party 2000 Alexa McDonough 1,093,748 8.51 − 2.54 pp 13 / 301 4.32 8 4th Fourth party Jack Layton 2,127,403 15.68 + 7.17 pp 19 / 308 6.17 6 4th Fourth party 2006 Jack Layton 2,589,597 17.48 + 1.80 pp 29 / 308 9.42 10 4th Fourth party 2008 Jack Layton 2,515,288 18.18 + 0.70 pp 37 / 308 12.01 8 4th Fourth party 2011 Jack Layton 4,508,474 30.63 + 12.45 pp 103 / 308 33.44 66 2nd Official opposition 2015 Thomas Mulcair 3,441,409 19.71 − 10.92 pp 44 / 338 13.02 59 3rd Third party See also Canadian politics portal Broadbent Institute Douglas - Coldwell Foundation Regina Manifesto Socialism in Canada References Jump up ^ Neville, William ( August 3, 1961 ). `` Douglas Leads New Party, ' Democratic ' Tag in Name ''. The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. UPI. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2011. Jump up ^ Éric Grenier ( 2017 - 08 - 29 ). `` NDP triples its membership to 124,000 in run - up to party 's leadership vote ''. Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 04. ^ Jump up to : The party is widely described as social democratic : Bryan Evans ; Ingo Schmidt ( 2012 ). Social Democracy After the Cold War. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 978 - 1 - 926836 - 87 - 4. Melody Hessing ; Michael Howlett ; Tracy Summerville ( 2005 ). Canadian Natural Resource And Environmental Policy : Political Economy And Public Policy. UBC Press. p. 176. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7748 - 1181 - 1. Rand Dyck ( 2011 ). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. p. 219. ISBN 978 - 0 - 17 - 650343 - 7. Norman Penner ( 1992 ). From Protest to Power : Social Democracy in Canada 1900 - Present. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978 - 1 - 55028 - 384 - 6. John M. Herrick ; Paul H. Stuart ( 2004 ). Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. SAGE. p. 337. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7619 - 2584 - 2. John Herd Thompson ; Stephen J. Randall ( 2002 ). Canada and the United States : Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. p. 309. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8203 - 2403 - 6. Ian McLeod ( 1994 ). Under Siege : The Federal Ndp in the Nineties. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978 - 1 - 55028 - 454 - 6. Keith Archer ( 1990 ). Political Choices and Electoral Consequences : A Study of Organized Labour and the New Democratic Party. McGill - Queens. p. 15. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7735 - 0744 - 9. Richard Collin ; Pamela L. Martin ( 2012 ). An Introduction to World Politics : Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4422 - 1803 - 1. Retrieved 18 July 2013. Jump up ^ `` Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada '' ( PDF ). p. 1. Retrieved June 9, 2018. Jump up ^ Andrew Stevens ( 2015 ). `` Power, Production, and Solidarity : trends in contemporary international labour studies ''. In Marcus Taylor. Renewing International Labour Studies. University of Toronto Press. p. 55. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4426 - 0871 - 9. Jump up ^ Andrea Olive ( 2015 ). The Canadian Environment in Political Context. University of Toronto Press. p. 55. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4426 - 0871 - 9. Jump up ^ `` People - Progressive Alliance ''. progressive-alliance.info. Retrieved July 7, 2018. Jump up ^ Pamela Behan ( 2012 ). Solving the Health Care Problem : How Other Nations Succeeded and Why the United States Has Not. SUNY Press. pp. 15 -- 16. ISBN 978 - 0 - 791 - 48135 - 6. Jump up ^ Marc Guinjoan ( 2014 ). Parties, Elections and Electoral Contests : Competition and Contamination Effects. Ashgate. p. 62. ISBN 978 - 1 - 4724 - 3910 - 9. Jump up ^ The evolution of CCF into NDP : 1961 and after Archived February 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` David Lewis - Federal NDP Leader 1971 - 75 - Biography of David Lewis ''. Canadaonline.about.com. Retrieved March 28, 2011. Jump up ^ `` CBC News Indepth : Ed Broadbent ''. Cbc.ca. Retrieved September 17, 2015. Jump up ^ J.T. Morley. `` Barrett, David ''. Thecanadianencyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 28, 2011. Jump up ^ CBC News - Indepth Backgrounder : NDP Leadership Race Archived December 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ The New Democratic Party Jump up ^ `` CBC News Indepth : Budget 2005 ''. Cbc.ca. June 24, 2005. Retrieved June 4, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Income trust a major campaign turning point ''. CTV.ca. January 22, 2006. Archived from the original on March 2, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Canada News Centre - Centre des nouvelles du Canada ''. News.gc.ca. September 29, 2008. Retrieved March 28, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Goodale cleared in trust case ''. Canada.com. February 16, 2007. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Harper agrees to send Clean Air Act to committee ''. Cbc.ca. November 1, 2006. Retrieved June 4, 2014. Jump up ^ François Lauzon ( Aug 25, 2011 ). `` Did sovereignist Lepage opened doors for Jack Layton ? ''. Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 15, 2011. Jump up ^ Layton, Jack. `` A letter to Canadians from the Honourable Jack Layton ''. New Democratic Party of Canada. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2017. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` NDP leadership convention : Thomas Mulcair holds on for victory ''. Vancouver Sun. March 24, 2012. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2012. Jump up ^ Elizabeth McSheffrey ( 2015 - 10 - 21 ). `` Better luck next time, Mr. Mulcair ''. National Observer. Retrieved 2015 - 10 - 23. ^ Jump up to : Mulcair ' a lame duck, ' says political scientist on NDP convention results, CBC News, April 10, 2016 Jump up ^ `` NDP seeks new direction as party moves to replace Tom Mulcair '', Globe and Mail, April 10, 2016 Jump up ^ `` Jagmeet Singh wins leadership of federal NDP on first ballot ''. Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 04. Jump up ^ Bob Stewart ( 1983 ). `` The United Church of Canada in British Columbia '' ( PDF ). Retrieved April 15, 2011. ^ Jump up to : Quadri, Omair ( 13 October 2015 ). `` Platform comparison : Where the parties stand on the top campaign issues ''. Globe and Mail. Retrieved 17 October 2015. Jump up ^ Fedio, Chloe ( 11 June 2015 ). `` NDP Leader Tom Mulcair says he 'll seek mandate for Senate abolition ''. CBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2015. ^ Jump up to : NDP convention : A new preamble is approved. Macleans.ca ( 2013 - 04 - 14 ). Retrieved on 2014 - 04 - 12. Jump up ^ Dehaas, Jeff ( 14 August 2015 ). `` Fact Check : NDP and Liberals on the $15 minimum wage ''. CTV News. Retrieved 17 October 2015. Jump up ^ `` Jack Layton 's speech on Canada 's role in the world ''. January 23, 2007. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2007. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ O'Malley, Kady ( 3 December 2014 ). `` NDP bid to endorse proportional representation to be free vote for Liberals ''. CBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2015. Jump up ^ Bolen, Michael ( 21 August 2015 ). `` Mulcair pledges NDP will decriminalize pot ' the minute we form government ' ''. CBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2015. Jump up ^ `` NDP votes to take socialism out of party constitution ''. CBC. ^ Jump up to : `` Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada, Effective April 2013 '' ( PDF ). New Democratic Party of Canada. Jump up ^ `` Nouveau Parti Démocratique Nouveau Parti Démocratique Section Québec ''. Npd.qc.ca. March 31, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010. Jump up ^ `` NDP coming to Quebec for next election ''. CBC News. August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec ''. DGE. Retrieved March 5, 2014. Jump up ^ Graham, Jennifer ( October 20, 2015 ). `` NDP hopes for major gains in Saskatchewan dashed by Conservatives ''. CityNews. The Canadian Press. Retrieved July 28, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Good news story, bad news story : the NDP in Saskatchewan ''. CBC News. October 20, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2016. Jump up ^ `` NDP MP Lise St - Denis jumping to Liberals ''. CBC News. January 10, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Le NPD perd un autre député au Québec ''. ICI.Radio-Canada.ca. 2014 - 08 - 20. Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 25. Jump up ^ `` Ex-BQ, NDP MPs form new federal party ''. cbc.ca. Retrieved October 12, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Moderate elected president ; Watkins joins executive '', The Globe and Mail, Nov 1, 1969 Jump up ^ Connor, Kevin ( April 15, 2011 ). `` Sun News talking the talk ''. Toronto Sun. Retrieved December 23, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Anne McGrath elected NDP President '' ( Press release ). New Democratic Party. September 10, 2006. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2011. Jump up ^ Galloway, Gloria ( 2009 - 08 - 15 ). `` Folksy Dexter plays the hero ''. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ Smith, Joanna ( 2011 - 06 - 19 ). `` Heated debate as New Democrats defer motion to drop socialist from constitution ''. The Toronto Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on 2011 - 06 - 25. Retrieved 2011 - 06 - 25. Jump up ^ Bryden, Joan ( March 26, 2012 ). `` NDP hunts for source of cyber-attack on electronic voting system ''. The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Retrieved March 31, 2012. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to New Democratic Party. Official website New Democratic Party - Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups - Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries New Democratic Party Party wings Federal New Democratic Party Provincial Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Territorial Yukon Historical Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Manitoba ( CCF ) Ontario ( CCF ) Quebec ( CCF ) Toronto Federal level Leaders Woodsworth ( CCF ) Coldwell ( CCF ) Argue ( CCF ) Douglas Lewis Broadbent McLaughlin McDonough Layton Turmel Mulcair Singh Leadership elections 1961 1971 1995 2003 2012 2017 Parliamentary election candidates 1988 1993 1997 2000 2006 2008 2011 2015 Provincial level Current leaders Notley -- AB Horgan -- BC Kinew -- MB McKenzie -- NB Rogers -- NL Burrill -- NS Horwath -- ON Fortin -- QC Byrne -- PE Meili -- SK Hanson -- YT Upcoming or most recent leadership elections Alberta 2014 British Columbia 2014 Manitoba 2017 New Brunswick 2017 Newfoundland & Labrador 2018 Nova Scotia 2016 Ontario 2009 Prince Edward Island 2018 Quebec 2018 Saskatchewan 2018 Factions The Waffle Left Caucus Socialist Caucus New Politics Initiative Leap Manifesto Key documents and events Creation of Ginger Group ( 1924 ) Founding of Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( 1932 ) Regina Manifesto ( 1933 ) Winnipeg Declaration ( 1956 ) Statement of Principles ( 1983 ) See also History Members Presidents Members of Parliament Members of provincial / territorial assemblies United Farmers Labour candidates and parties Ginger Group New Party New Democratic Youth of Canada Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada House of Commons Liberal ( 183 ) Conservative ( 97 ) New Democratic ( 42 ) Bloc Québécois ( 5 ) Québec debout ( 5 ) Green ( 1 ) Co-operative Commonwealth ( 1 ) Independent ( 2 ) Vacant ( 2 ) Senate Independent Senators Group ( 46 ) Conservative ( 32 ) Senate Liberal Caucus ( 11 ) Non-affiliated ( 8 ) Vacant ( 8 ) Other registered parties Alliance of the North Animal Protection Christian Heritage Communist Libertarian Marijuana Marxist -- Leninist Progressive Canadian Rhinoceros Notable historical parties and groups Anti-Confederate Bloc populaire Canadian Alliance Conservative Co-operative Commonwealth Democratic Representative Caucus Ginger Group Labour Labor - Progressive New Democracy Progressive Conservative Progressive / United Farmers Ralliement créditiste Reform Social Credit Strength in Democracy Unionist Italics indicate a parliamentary group that does / did not contest elections Portal : Canadian politics List of political parties Politics of Canada Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Democratic_Party&oldid=853545119 '' Categories : New Democratic Party 1961 establishments in Canada Organizations based in Ottawa Political parties established in 1961 Social democratic parties in Canada Non-interventionist parties Progressive Alliance Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from March 2011 CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Use mdy dates from March 2012 Articles containing French - language text Articles needing additional references from June 2011 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007 Articles slanted towards recent events from May 2018 Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2015 All Wikipedia articles in need of updating Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Български Català Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Italiano עברית Қазақша Latina Lietuvių Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் ไทย Українська 粵語 中文 27 more Edit links This page was last edited on 5 August 2018, at 14 : 19 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: where does the ndp sit on the political spectrum
Answer: Centre-left