Mosaic ( Web browser ) - wikipedia Mosaic ( Web browser ) This article is about the browser produced by NCSA. For the browser that was later renamed, see Netscape Navigator. NCSA Mosaic NCSA Mosaic 3.0 for Windows Developer ( s ) NCSA Initial release 0.5 / January 23, 1993 ; 24 years ago ( 1993 - 01 - 23 ) Last release 3.0 / January 7, 1997 ; 20 years ago ( 1997 - 01 - 07 ) Development status Historical Written in Platform AmigaOS Classic Mac OS Unix OpenVMS Windows Available in English Type Web browser License Proprietary Website www.ncsa.illinois.edu/enabling/mosaic NCSA Mosaic, or simply Mosaic, is the web browser that popularized the World Wide Web and the Internet. It was also a client for earlier internet protocols such as File Transfer Protocol, Network News Transfer Protocol, and Gopher. The browser was named for its support of multiple internet protocols. Its intuitive interface, reliability, Windows port and simple installation all contributed to its popularity within the web, as well as on Microsoft operating systems. Mosaic was also the first browser to display images inline with text instead of displaying images in a separate window. While often described as the first graphical web browser, Mosaic was preceded by WorldWideWeb, the lesser - known Erwise and ViolaWWW. Mosaic was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications ( NCSA ) at the University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign beginning in late 1992. NCSA released the browser in 1993, and officially discontinued development and support on January 7, 1997. However, it can still be downloaded from NCSA. Netscape Navigator was later developed by Netscape, which employed many of the original Mosaic authors ; however, it intentionally shared no code with Mosaic. Netscape Navigator 's code descendant is Mozilla Firefox. Starting in 1995 Mosaic lost market share to Netscape Navigator, and by 1997 only had a tiny fraction of users left, by which time the project was discontinued. Microsoft licensed Mosaic to create Internet Explorer in 1995. Contents 1 Background 2 Licensing 3 Immediate effect 4 Importance of Mosaic 5 End of Mosaic 6 Features 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Background Mosaic 1.0 running under System 7.1, displaying the Mosaic Communications Corporation ( later Netscape ) website. David Thompson tested ViolaWWW and showed the application to Marc Andreessen. Andreessen and Eric Bina originally designed and programmed NCSA Mosaic for Unix 's X Window System called xmosaic. Then, in December 1991, the Gore Bill created and introduced by then Senator and future Vice President Al Gore was passed, which provided the funding for the Mosaic project. Development began in December 1992. Marc Andreessen announced the project on Jan 23, 1993. The first alpha release ( numbered 0.1 a ) was published in June 1993, and the first beta release ( numbered 0.6 b ) followed quickly thereafter in September 1993. Version 1.0 for Windows was released on November 11, 1993. NCSA Mosaic for Unix ( X-Windows ) version 2.0 was released on November 10, 1993. A port of Mosaic to the Commodore Amiga was available by October 1993. Ports to Windows and Macintosh had already been released in September. From 1994 to 1997, the National Science Foundation supported the further development of Mosaic. NCSA Mosaic 3.0 Marc Andreessen, the leader of the team that developed Mosaic, left NCSA and, with James H. Clark, one of the founders of Silicon Graphics, Inc. ( SGI ), and four other former students and staff of the University of Illinois, started Mosaic Communications Corporation. Mosaic Communications eventually became Netscape Communications Corporation, producing Netscape Navigator. 1994 saw the first commercial product to incorporate Mosaic : SCO Global Access, a modified version of its Open Desktop version of Unix that served as an Internet gateway. Spyglass, Inc. licensed the technology and trademarks from NCSA for producing their own web browser but never used any of the NCSA Mosaic source code. Microsoft licensed Spyglass Mosaic in 1995 for US $ 2 million, modified it, and renamed it Internet Explorer. After a later auditing dispute, Microsoft paid Spyglass $8 million. The 1995 user guide The HTML Sourcebook : The Complete Guide to HTML, specifically states, in a section called Coming Attractions, that Internet Explorer `` will be based on the Mosaic program ''. Versions of Internet Explorer before version 7 stated `` Based on NCSA Mosaic '' in the About box. Internet Explorer 7 was audited by Microsoft to ensure that it contained no Mosaic code, and thus no longer credits Spyglass or Mosaic. Licensing The licensing terms for NCSA Mosaic were generous for a proprietary software program. In general, non-commercial use was free of charge for all versions ( with certain limitations ). Additionally, the X Window System / Unix version publicly provided source code ( source code for the other versions was available after agreements were signed ). Despite persistent rumors to the contrary, however, Mosaic was never released as open source software during its brief reign as a major browser ; there were always constraints on permissible uses without payment. As of 1993, license holders included these : Amdahl Corporation Fujitsu Limited ( Product : Infomosaic, a Japanese version of Mosaic. Price : Yen5, 000 ( approx US $50 ) InfoSeek Corporation ( Product : No commercial Mosaic. May use Mosaic as part of a commercial database effort ) Quadralay Corporation ( Consumer version of Mosaic. Also using Mosaic in its online help and information product, GWHIS. Price : US $249 ) Quarterdeck Office Systems Inc. The Santa Cruz Operation Inc. ( Product : Incorporating Mosaic into `` SCO Global Access, '' a communications package for Unix machines that works with SCO 's Open Server. Runs a graphical e-mail service and accesses newsgroups. ) SPRY Inc. ( Products : A communication suite : Air Mail, Air News, Air Mosaic, etc. Also producing Internet In a Box with O'Reilly & Associates. Price : US $149 -- $399 for Air Series. ) Spyglass, Inc. ( Product : Relicensing to other vendors. Signed deal with Digital Equipment Corp., which would ship Mosaic with all its machines. ) Immediate effect Other browsers existed during this period, notably Erwise, ViolaWWW, MidasWWW and tkWWW. These browsers, however, did not have the same effect as Mosaic on public use of the Internet. In the October 1994 issue of Wired Magazine, Gary Wolfe notes in the article titled `` The ( Second Phase of the ) Revolution Has Begun : Do n't look now, but Prodigy, AOL, and CompuServe are all suddenly obsolete - and Mosaic is well on its way to becoming the world 's standard interface '' : When it comes to smashing a paradigm, pleasure is not the most important thing. It is the only thing. If this sounds wrong, consider Mosaic. Mosaic is the celebrated graphical `` browser '' that allows users to travel through the world of electronic information using a point - and - click interface. Mosaic 's charming appearance encourages users to load their own documents onto the Net, including color photos, sound bites, video clips, and hypertext `` links '' to other documents. By following the links - click, and the linked document appears - you can travel through the online world along paths of whim and intuition. Mosaic is not the most direct way to find online information. Nor is it the most powerful. It is merely the most pleasurable way, and in the 18 months since it was released, Mosaic has incited a rush of excitement and commercial energy unprecedented in the history of the Net. Importance of Mosaic Mosaic was the web browser that led to the Internet boom of the 1990s. Robert Reid underscores this importance stating, `` while still an undergraduate, Marc wrote the Mosaic software... that made the web popularly relevant and touched off the revolution ''. Reid notes that Andreessen 's team hoped :... to rectify many of the shortcomings of the very primitive prototypes then floating around the Internet. Most significantly, their work transformed the appeal of the Web from niche uses in the technical area to mass - market appeal. In particular, these University of Illinois students made two key changes to the Web browser, which hyper - boosted its appeal : they added graphics to what was otherwise boring text - based software, and, most importantly, they ported the software from so - called Unix computers that are popular only in technical and academic circles, to the Windows operating system, which is used on more than 80 percent of the computers in the world, especially personal and commercial computers. Mosaic is not the first web browser for Windows ; this is Thomas R. Bruce 's little - known Cello. And the Unix version of Mosaic was already famous before the Windows and Mac versions were released. Other than displaying images embedded in the text rather than in a separate window, Mosaic 's original feature set is not greater than of the browsers on which it was modeled, such as ViolaWWW. But Mosaic was the first browser written and supported by a team of full - time programmers, was reliable and easy enough for novices to install, and the inline graphics reportedly proved immensely appealing. Mosaic is said to have made the Web accessible to the ordinary person for the first time and already had 53 % market share in 1995. Reid also refers to Matthew K. Gray 's website, Internet Statistics : Growth and Usage of the Web and the Internet, which indicates a dramatic leap in web use around the time of Mosaic 's introduction. In addition, David Hudson concurs with Reid, noting that : Marc Andreessen 's realization of Mosaic, based on the work of Berners - Lee and the hypertext theorists before him, is generally recognized as the beginning of the web as it is now known. Mosaic, the first web browser to win over the Net masses, was released in 1993 and made freely accessible to the public. The adjective phenomenal, so often overused in this industry, is genuinely applicable to the... ' explosion ' in the growth of the web after Mosaic appeared on the scene. Starting with next to nothing, the rates of the web growth ( quoted in the press ) hovering around tens of thousands of percent over ridiculously short periods of time were no real surprise. Ultimately, web browsers such as Mosaic became the killer applications of the 1990s. Web browsers were the first to bring a graphical interface to search tools the Internet 's burgeoning wealth of distributed information services. A mid-1994 guide lists Mosaic alongside the traditional, text - oriented information search tools of the time, Archie and Veronica, Gopher, and WAIS but Mosaic quickly subsumed and displaced them all. Joseph Hardin, the director of the NCSA group within which Mosaic was developed, said downloads were up to 50,000 a month in mid-1994. In November 1992, there were twenty - six websites in the world and each one attracted attention. In its release year of 1993, Mosaic had a What 's New page, and about one new link was being added per day. This was a time when access to the Internet was expanding rapidly outside its previous domain of academia and large industrial research institutions. Yet it was the availability of Mosaic and Mosaic - derived graphical browsers themselves that drove the explosive growth of the Web to over 10,000 sites by Aug 1995 and millions by 1998. Metcalfe expressed the pivotal role of Mosaic this way : In the Web 's first generation, Tim Berners - Lee launched the Uniform Resource Locator ( URL ), Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ), and HTML standards with prototype Unix - based servers and browsers. A few people noticed that the Web might be better than Gopher. In the second generation, Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina developed NCSA Mosaic at the University of Illinois. Several million then suddenly noticed that the Web might be better than sex. In the third generation, Andreessen and Bina left NCSA to found Netscape... -- -- Bob Metcalfe End of Mosaic Mosaic 's popularity as a separate browser began to lessen upon the release of Andreessen 's Netscape Navigator in 1994. This was noted at the time in The HTML Sourcebook : The Complete Guide to HTML : `` Netscape Communications has designed an all - new WWW browser Netscape, that has significant enhancements over the original Mosaic program. '' By 1998 its user base had almost completely evaporated, being replaced by other web browsers. After NCSA stopped work on Mosaic, development of the NCSA Mosaic for the X Window System source code was continued by several independent groups. These independent development efforts include mMosaic ( multicast Mosaic ) which ceased development in early 2004, and Mosaic - CK and VMS Mosaic. VMS Mosaic, a version specifically targeting OpenVMS operating system, was one of the longest - lived efforts to maintain Mosaic. Using the VMS support already built - in in original version ( Bjorn S. Nilsson ported Mosaic 1.2 to VMS in the summer of 1993 ), developers incorporated a substantial part of the HTML engine from mMosaic, another defunct flavor of the browser. As of 3 September 2003, VMS Mosaic supported HTML 4.0, OpenSSL, cookies, and various image formats including GIF, JPEG, PNG, BMP, TGA, TIFF and JPEG 2000 image formats. The browser works on VAX, Alpha, and Itanium platforms. Another long - lived version of Mosaic -- Mosaic - CK, developed by Cameron Kaiser -- saw its last release ( version 2.7 ck9 ) on July 11, 2010 ; a maintenance release with minor compatibility fixes ( version 2.7 ck10 ) was released on 9 January 2015, followed by another one ( 2.7 ck11 ) in October 2015. The stated goal of the project is `` Lynx with graphics '' and runs on Mac OS X, Power MachTen, Linux and other compatible Unix - like OSs. Features This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( November 2010 ) Mosaic is based on the libwww library and thus supported a wide variety of Internet protocols included in the library : Archie, FTP, gopher, HTTP, NNTP, telnet, WAIS. See also Comparison of web browsers History of the World Wide Web Kevin Hughes ( Internet pioneer ) List of web browsers References Jump up ^ Stewart, William. `` Mosaic -- The First Global Web Browser ''. Retrieved 22 February 2011. Jump up ^ `` xmosaic 1.2 source code ''. NCSA. 1994 - 06 - 29. Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 02. Jump up ^ Douglas Crockford ( Sep 10, 2011 ). Crockford on JavaScript - Volume 1 : The Early Years. YouTube. Event occurs at 1 : 35 : 50. Jump up ^ Andreessen, Marc. `` Mosaic -- The First Global Web Browser ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 16. ^ Jump up to : Berners - Lee, Tim. `` What were the first WWW browsers ? ''. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 2010 - 06 - 15. Jump up ^ Holwerda, Thom ( 3 Mar 2009 ). `` The World 's First Graphical Browser : Erwise ''. OSNews. Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 02. ^ Jump up to : Vetter, Ronald J. ( October 1994 ). `` Mosaic and the World - Wide Web '' ( PDF ). North Dakota State University. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Jump up ^ `` Exhibits - Internet History - 1990 's ''. Computer History Museum. 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 16. Jump up ^ `` Mosaic FTP ''. NCSA. Retrieved 30 May 2010. Jump up ^ Clark, Jim ( 1999 ). Netscape Time. St. Martin 's Press. ^ Jump up to : Berners - Lee, Tim. `` A Brief History of the Web ''. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 16 August 2010. Jump up ^ Andreessen, Marc ; Bina, Eric ( 1994 ). `` NCSA Mosaic : A Global Hypermedia System ''. Internet Research. Bingley, U.K. : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 4 ( 1 ) : 7 -- 17. ISSN 1066 - 2243. doi : 10.1108 / 10662249410798803. Jump up ^ `` NCSA X Mosaic 0.5 released ''. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 06. Jump up ^ `` The History of NCSA Mosaic ''. NCSA. Jump up ^ `` About NCSA Mosaic ''. NCSA. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Jump up ^ `` NCSA Mosaic for X 2.0 available ''. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 06. Jump up ^ https://nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100274&org=NSF Jump up ^ Mace, Scott ( 7 March 1994 ). `` SCO brings Internet access to PCs ''. InfoWorld. p. 47. Jump up ^ Sink, Eric ( 2003 - 05 - 15 ). `` Memoirs From the Browser Wars ''. Eric Sink 's Weblog. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 16. ^ Jump up to : Thurrott, Paul ( 22 January 1997 ). `` Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up ''. Retrieved 9 February 2011. Jump up ^ Elstrom, Peter ( 22 January 1997 ). `` MICROSOFT 'S $8 MILLION GOODBYE TO SPYGLASS ''. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 9 February 2011. ^ Jump up to : Graham, Ian S. ( 1995 ). The HTML Sourcebook : The Complete Guide to HTML ( First ed. ). New York : John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0 - 471 - 11849 - 4. ^ Jump up to : Wolfe, Gary ( October 1994 ). `` The ( Second Phase of the ) Revolution Has Begun ''. Wired Magazine. 2 : 10. Retrieved January 7, 2015. Jump up ^ `` A Little History of the World Wide Web From 1960s to 1995 ''. CERN. 2001 - 05 - 05. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 16. ^ Jump up to : Reid, Robert H. ( 1997 ). Architects of the Web : 1000 Days That Built the Future of Business. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0 - 471 - 17187 - 5. Jump up ^ Cockburn, Andy ; Jones, Steve ( 6 December 2000 ). `` Which Way Now ? Analysing and Easing Inadequacies in WWW Navigation ''. CiteSeerX 10.1. 1.25. 8504. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Hudson, David ( 1997 ). Rewired : A Brief and Opinionated Net History. Indianapolis : Macmillan Technical Publishing. ISBN 1 - 57870 - 003 - 5. Jump up ^ Lucey, Sean ( 9 May 1994 ). `` Internet tools help navigate the busy virtual highway. ''. MacWeek : 51. Jump up ^ Levitt, Jason ( 9 May 1994 ). `` A Matter of Attribution : Ca n't Forget to Give Credit for Mosaic Where Credit is Due ''. Open Systems Today : 71. Jump up ^ http://info.cern.ch/. Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 16. Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ Web Server Survey Netcraft. News.netcraft.com. Retrieved on 2014 - 06 - 16. Jump up ^ `` InfoWorld ''. 17 ( 34 ). August 21, 1995. Jump up ^ Roads and Crossroads of Internet History Chapter 4 : Birth of the Web Jump up ^ dauphin, Gilles ( 1996 ). `` W3C mMosaic ''. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 02. Jump up ^ Nilsson, Bjorn ( 1993 ). `` README. VMS ''. National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 02. Jump up ^ NCSA and VMS Mosaic Version Information Jump up ^ `` OpenVMS.org - OpenVMS Community Portal ( VMS Mosaic V4. 2 ) ''. OpenVMS.org. 2007. Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Mosaic 4.0 freeware_readme. txt ''. Hewlett - Packard Development Company, L.P. 2006. Retrieved 2007 - 11 - 02. ^ Jump up to : `` Official Mosaic - CK homepage ''. Jump up ^ Kahan, José ( 7 June 2002 ). `` Change History of libwww ''. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 30 May 2010. Jump up ^ Petrie, Charles ; Cailliau, Robert ( November 1997 ). `` Interview Robert Cailliau on the WWW Proposal : `` How It Really Happened. '' ``. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Retrieved 18 August 2010. Jump up ^ Kahan, José ( 5 August 1999 ). `` Why Libwww ? ''. Retrieved 15 June 2010. Further reading Tikka, Juha - Pekka ( March 3, 2009 ). `` The Greatest Internet Pioneers You Never Heard Of : The Story of Erwise and Four Finns Who Showed the Way to the Web Browser ''. Xconomy. External links Welcome to Mosaic Communications Corporation ! NCSA Mosaic 1.0 home page at Déjà Vu ( dejavu.org ) Beyond the Web : Excavating the Real World Via Mosaic - early application of Mosaic NCSA Mosaic for modern Linux systems at GitHub NCSA Mosaic Archive In The Beginning... - A history of the Windows development effort. Mosaic archive on evolt.org Mosaic for OpenVMS systems VMS Mosaic home page at the Wayback Machine ( archived November 17, 2013 ) Mosaic - CK home page Gopher A protocol for document search and retrieval on the Internet Active clients Free / open - source Arachne Classilla Conkeror ELinks Gnuzilla K - Meleon Kazehakase Line Mode Browser Lynx Mothra W3m Proprietary OmniWeb Discontinued clients Agora Amaya Arena AT&T Pogo Beonex Communicator Camino Cello Cyberjack Galeon GopherVR IBrowse Internet Explorer for Mac libwww Minimo Minuet Mosaic Mozilla Application Suite Netscape SlipKnot Songbird tkWWW UdiWWW xB Browser Previously supported Epiphany Firefox Flock Internet Explorer SeaMonkey Server software Bucktooth NetPresenz PyGopherd Squid Synchronet Search engines Jughead Veronica Wide area information server ( WAIS ) Content AllMusic CCSO Nameserver Gophermap Phlog Hosts SDF Public Access Unix System The WELL People John Goerzen Mark P. McCahill Gopher+ Timeline of web browsers General Comparison lightweight History List for Unix Usage share 1990s WorldWideWeb ( Nexus ) 1991 Line Mode Browser libwww Erwise MacWWW ( Samba ) MidasWWW tkWWW ViolaWWW AMosaic Arena Cello Emacs / W3 Lynx 2 NCSA Mosaic VMS Mosaic AirMosaic Internet in a Box ANT Fresco Argo IBM WebExplorer SlipKnot Minuet Navipress Mosaic / Mosaic Netscape / Netscape Navigator Spyglass Mosaic TCP / Connect II 1995 Agora ALynx AMSD Ariadna Cyberjack eWorld Web Browser Grail Internet Explorer 1 Internet Explorer 2 Netscape Navigator 2 NetShark OmniWeb HotJava UdiWWW WebShark Cyberdog Arachne AWeb IBrowse Amaya Internet Explorer 3 Netscape Navigator 3 Opera 2 Oracle PowerBrowser tcpCONNECT4 Voyager Netscape Communicator Internet Explorer 4 Opera 2.1 1998 NeoPlanet Mozilla Application Suite Opera 3 -- 3.21 1999 iCab Internet Explorer 5 Omniweb 3 Opera 3.5 -- 3.62 2000s 2000 Beonex Communicator Galeon K - Meleon MediaBrowser Netscape 6 Opera 4 -- 4.02 iCab 2.5 Internet Explorer 6 Omniweb 4 Opera 5 -- 5.12 2002 Avant Browser 7 Camino Epiphany Netscape 7 Opera 6 -- 6.1 2003 GreenBrowser Maxthon Opera 7 -- 7.3 Safari SlimBrowser Avant Browser 9 Phoenix / Firebird / Firefox Opera 7.5 -- 7.55 2005 AOL Explorer Deepnet Explorer Firefox 1.5 Opera 8 -- 8.54 Safari 2 2006 Avant Browser 11 Firefox 2 Internet Explorer 7 Opera 9 -- 9.27 2007 Maxthon 2 Opera 9.5 -- 9.64 Safari 3 SeaMonkey 1.1 2008 Google Chrome Firefox 3 Netscape Browser Netscape Navigator 9 NetSurf 1.2 2009 Avant Browser 11.7 Google Chrome 2 -- 3 Firefox 3.5 Internet Explorer 8 Opera 10 -- 10.63 Pale Moon Safari 4 SeaMonkey 2.0 2010s Google Chrome 4 -- 8 Firefox 3.6 Lunascape 6.0. 1 Maxthon 3 NetSurf 2.5 Opera 11 -- 11.64 Safari 5 2011 Google Chrome 9 -- 16 Firefox 4 -- 9 Internet Explorer 9 Lunascape 6.5 Opera 12 -- 12.17 SeaMonkey 2.1 -- 2.4 2012 Google Chrome 17 -- 23 Firefox 10 -- 17 Internet Explorer 10 Lunascape 6.7 Maxthon 3.4 NetSurf 2.9 Safari 6 2013 Google Chrome 24 -- 31 Firefox 18 -- 26 Internet Explorer 11 Opera 15 -- 18 Safari 7 SeaMonkey 2.15 -- 2.22 2014 Google Chrome 32 -- 39 Firefox 27 -- 34 Lunascape 6.9 NetSurf 3.1 Opera 19 -- 26 Safari 8 SeaMonkey 2.23 -- 2.31 2015 Google Chrome 40 -- 47 Firefox 35 -- 43 Lunascape 6.10 -- 6.12 Microsoft Edge 20, 25 Opera 27 -- 34 Safari 9 SeaMonkey 2.32 -- 2.39 Vivaldi 2016 Google Chrome 48 -- 55 Firefox 44 -- 50 Lunascape 6.13 -- 6.15 Microsoft Edge 38 Opera 35 -- 42 Safari 10 2017 Brave Google Chrome 56 -- 61 Firefox 51 -- 56 Microsoft Edge 40 Opera 43 -- 48 Safari 11 SeaMonkey 2.46 -- 2.48 Related topics 3D Markup Language for Web Aliweb ARPANET ASCII BITNET Browser wars CompuServe Elm Email File Transfer Protocol Gopher HTML HyperCard HyTelnet NCSA Telnet NLS Prodigy Teletext Telnet Usenet UUCP Videotex Viewdata Virtual Reality Markup Language Web page Whole Internet User 's Guide and Catalog World Wide Web X. 25 Web browsers Comparison lightweight History List for Unix Timeline Usage share Features Ad filtering Augmented browsing Bookmarks Bookmarklet Live bookmark Smart Bookmarks Browser extension Browser security Browser synchronizer comparison Cookies Download manager Favicon Incremental search Plug - in Privacy mode Tabs Universal Edit Button Web standards Acid tests Cascading Style Sheets HTML HTML5 JavaScript MathML OCSP SVG WebGL XHTML Related topics BrowserChoice.eu CRL HTTP HTTPS iLoo Internet suite Man - in - the - browser Mobile Web Offline reader PAC Pwn2Own Rich Internet application Site - specific browser SPDY SSL / TLS WebSocket Widget World Wide Web WPAD XML Desktop Blink - based Chromium Brave Chrome Dragon Opera QupZilla Sleipnir Slimjet SRWare Iron UC Browser Vivaldi Yandex Browser Sputnik SafeZone Gecko - based AT&T Pogo Avant Camino Firefox Conkeror GNU IceCat IceDragon Swiftfox Swiftweasel TenFourFox Timberwolf Tor Browser Waterfox xB Browser Galeon Ghostzilla K - Meleon Kazehakase Kirix Strata Lotus Symphony Lunascape Mozilla Beonex Communicator Classilla Netscape SeaMonkey Trident - based AOL Explorer Avant Deepnet Explorer GreenBrowser Internet Explorer Lunascape Maxthon MediaBrowser MenuBox NeoPlanet NetCaptor SlimBrowser SpaceTime UltraBrowser WebbIE ZAC Browser WebKit - based Arora Avant Dooble Epic Flock Fluid iCab Konqueror Lunascape Maxthon Midori OmniWeb Origyn Web Browser Otter Browser QtWeb rekonq Safari Shiira SlimBoat surf Torch Uzbl Epiphany WebPositive xombrero Text - based ELinks Emacs / W3 Line Mode Browser Links Lynx w3m Other abaco Amaya Arachne Arena Charon Dillo eww Gazelle HotJava IBM Home Page Reader IBrowse KidZui Microsoft Edge Mosaic Mothra NetPositive NetSurf Pale Moon Qihoo 360 Secure Browser Mobile Blink - based Android Browser Chromium Brave Chrome for Android Opera Mobile Silk Gecko - based Firefox for Android MicroB Minimo Presto - based Opera Mini Trident - based Maxthon WebKit - based BOLT Dolphin Browser Chrome for iOS Firefox for iOS Maxthon Mercury Browser Nokia Browser for Symbian Rockmelt Safari Steel Other Blazer CM Browser Deepfish ibisBrowser Internet Explorer Mobile Iris Browser Konqueror Embedded Microsoft Edge NetFront Nokia Xpress Skweezer Skyfire Teashark ThunderHawk UC Browser Vision WinWAP Television and video game console Gecko - based Kylo Presto - based Internet Channel WebKit - based Google TV Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser Nintendo DS & DSi Browser NetFront Steam Overlay Wii U Internet Browser Other MSN TV Software no longer in development shown in italics Commons Internet portal Software portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosaic_(web_browser)&oldid=807544605 '' Categories : 1993 software Cross-platform software Discontinued web browsers Gopher clients History of software History of the Internet History of web browsers Mac OS web browsers OS / 2 web browsers POSIX web browsers Windows web browsers Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Pages with citations lacking titles Pages with citations having bare URLs All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007 Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles to be expanded from November 2010 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Webarchive template wayback links Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Galego 한국어 Italiano Kaszëbsczi Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Slovenčina Slovenščina Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 28 October 2017, at 17 : 18. 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Question: who created mosaic the first graphical web browser
Answer: the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)[5] at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign