Westmoreland parish - Wikipedia Westmoreland parish For the Canadian parish, see Westmorland Parish, New Brunswick. Westmoreland Parish Westmoreland in Jamaica Country Jamaica County Cornwall Capital Savanna - la - Mar Area Total 807 km ( 312 sq mi ) Area rank 8 Population ( 2012 ) Total 144,817 Density 180 / km ( 460 / sq mi ) Westmoreland is the westernmost parish in Jamaica, located on the south side of the island. It is situated to the south of Hanover, the southwest of Saint James, and the northwest of Saint Elizabeth, in the county of Cornwall. The chief town and capital is Savanna - la - Mar. Negril, a famous tourist destination, is also situated in the parish. Contents 1 Brief history 2 Geography 3 Commerce 4 References 5 External links Brief history The earliest inhabitants of Westmoreland were the Arawak and Ciboney Indians. The Ciboney were first to arrive from the coast of South America around 500 BC. Known as `` cave dwellers, '' they lived along the cliffs of Negril. The labyrinth of caves and passageways beneath what is now the Xtabi Hotel in Negril are one of the first known settlements of Ciboney Indians in Jamaica. Christopher Columbus stopped at what became Westmoreland on his second voyage when he landed in Jamaica. One of the first Spanish settlements was also built at present - day Bluefields in this parish. The English took over the island from Spanish rule in 1665. Colonists named the parish Westmoreland in 1703, as it was the most westerly point of the island. In 1730, Savanna - la - Mar, a coastal port, was designated to replace Banbury as the capital of the parish. A fort was built in the 1700s to defend the port against pirates. Today it is one of the historic sites of the parish. The name Westmoreland appears to stem from Dr John Drummond ( 1744 - 1804 ) who had several plantations on the island ( foremost being the Drummond Estate ) plus vast lands at Savanna - la - Mar which had been owned by his parents. He was surgeon to the Westmoreland Regiment of Foot from 1784. This British Regiment were officially on the island from 1802 to 1813 but the name appears to pre-date this as John Drummond refers to his `` Westmoreland estate '' in his will of 1793. In 1938, riots at the Frome sugar estate, changed the course of Jamaica 's history. In the wake of these riots, the legislature passed universal adult suffrage in 1944, as well as a new constitution, which was approved by the Crown. This put Jamaica on the road to self government and eventually independence. The two national heroes, Sir Alexander Bustamante and Norman Washington Manley, emerged as political leaders during this time. Geography Westmoreland has an area of 807 square kilometres ( 312 sq mi ), making it Jamaica 's eighth largest parish. Westmoreland 's population of 144,817 is made up of a large percentage of ethnic East Indians, descendants of Indentured laborers who came to Jamaica from India to work after Britain abolished slavery in 1833 and the demand for labor remained high. Many intermarried with people of African descent, and the multi-racial descendants are known locally as `` half indian. '' There are over 40 square kilometres ( 10,000 acres ) of morass land, the largest part of which is called the Great Morass. This contains plant and animal material collected over centuries. The morass can be mined as peat, an excellent source of energy. The marsh serves as a natural and unique sanctuary for a wide variety of Jamaican wildlife and birds. The remaining area consists of several hills of moderate elevation, and alluvial plains along the coast. Numerous rivers run through the parish. The Cabaritta River, which is 39.7 km long, drains the George 's Plain and can accommodate ships weighing up to eight tons. Other rivers include the Negril, New Savanna, Morgan 's, Gut, Smithfield, Bowens, Bluefields, Robins, Roaring, Great and Dean. The westernmost tip of the island, Negril Point, is the site of the Negril Lighthouse. Commerce As a result of the fertile plains, the parish thrives on agriculture, mainly sugarcane, which offers direct employment. Other agricultural products include bananas, coffee, ginger, cocoa, pimento, honey, rice, and breadfruit. Pastoralism is also practised ; the rearing of cattle, horses, and mules, as well as fishing -- there are 19 fishing beaches with over 90 boats engaged in the industry. Manufacturing is the third largest sector. Manufactured items include food and drink, tobacco, animal feeds, textile and textile products. Negril is one of the main tourist destinations in Jamaica. Since the 1950s tourism has been the single fastest growing sector. The major hotels are Couples Swept Away ( the northern half of which is technically in Hanover ), Poinciana Beach Resort and Negril Beach Club. There are another 200 + resorts and 200 + bars and restaurants. Attractions Seaford Town Bridgewater Negril Petersfield Roaring River Park Savanna - la - Mar Mayfield Falls References Jump up ^ http://jis.gov.jm/parish-profile-westmoreland/ Jump up ^ `` Population by Parish ''. Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Retrieved 16 September 2015. Jump up ^ Article on History of Jamaica Jump up ^ History of Ciboney Indians Jump up ^ http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/regimen4.htm Jump up ^ http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/wdrummon.htm Jump up ^ UK Directorate of Overseas Surveys 1 : 50,000 map of Jamaica sheet A, 1959 Jump up ^ Southern Negril on Wikimapia Parish Information Political Geography of Jamaica Westmoreland External links Go Local Jamaica Negril Jamaica Vidia - A ( non-profit ) free video / photo - encyclopedia / directory designed for tourists to visually research ALL of the resorts, restaurants, shops, bars and other tourist services that they will find in Negril Coordinates : 18 ° 14 ′ N 78 ° 09 ′ W ﻿ / ﻿ 18.233 ° N 78.150 ° W ﻿ / 18.233 ; - 78.150 Counties and Parishes of Jamaica Counties Cornwall Middlesex Surrey Parishes Clarendon Hanover Kingston Manchester Portland Saint Andrew Saint Ann Saint Catherine Saint Elizabeth Saint James Saint Mary Saint Thomas Trelawny Westmoreland Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westmoreland_Parish&oldid=814649866 '' Categories : Westmoreland Parish Parishes of Jamaica 1703 establishments in the British Empire Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from February 2015 Use Jamaican English from February 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Jamaican English Coordinates on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Cebuano Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara Français 한국어 Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Patois Polski Português Simple English Svenska Українська اردو 中文 11 more Edit links This page was last edited on 10 December 2017, at 02 : 26. 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Question: what is the name of the plain in westmoreland
Answer: George's Plain