History of Uttar Pradesh - Wikipedia History of Uttar Pradesh United Provinces in 1909 Outline of South Asian history Palaeolithic ( 2,500,000 -- 250,000 BC ) Madrasian Culture Soanian Culture Neolithic ( 10,800 -- 3300 BC ) Bhirrana Culture ( 7570 -- 6200 BC ) Mehrgarh Culture ( 7000 -- 3300 BC ) Chalcolithic ( 3500 -- 1500 BC ) Ahar - Banas Culture ( 3000 -- 1500 BC ) Pandu Culture ( 1600 -- 1500 BC ) Malwa Culture ( 1600 -- 1300 BC ) Jorwe Culture ( 1400 -- 700 BC ) Bronze Age ( 3300 -- 1300 BC ) Indus Valley Civilisation ( 3300 -- 1300 BC ) -- Early Harappan Culture ( 3300 -- 2600 BC ) -- Mature Harappan Culture ( 2600 -- 1900 BC ) -- Late Harappan Culture ( 1900 -- 1300 BC ) Vedic Civilisation ( 2000 -- 500 BC ) -- Ochre Coloured Pottery culture ( 2000 -- 1600 BC ) -- Swat culture ( 1600 -- 500 BC ) Iron Age ( 1300 -- 230 BC ) Vedic Civilisation ( 1500 -- 500 BC ) -- Janapadas ( 1500 -- 600 BC ) -- Black and Red ware culture ( 1300 -- 1000 BC ) -- Painted Grey Ware culture ( 1200 -- 600 BC ) -- Northern Black Polished Ware ( 700 -- 200 BC ) Pradyota Dynasty ( 799 -- 684 BC ) Haryanka Dynasty ( 684 -- 424 BC ) Three Crowned Kingdoms ( c. 600 BC -- AD 1600 ) Maha Janapadas ( c. 600 -- 300 BC ) Achaemenid Empire ( 550 -- 330 BC ) Ror Dynasty ( 450 BC -- AD 489 ) Shishunaga Dynasty ( 424 -- 345 BC ) Nanda Empire ( 380 -- 321 BC ) Macedonian Empire ( 330 -- 323 BC ) Maurya Empire ( 321 -- 184 BC ) Seleucid India ( 312 -- 303 BC ) Pandya Empire ( c. 300 BC -- AD 1345 ) Chera Kingdom ( c. 300 BC - AD 1102 ) Chola Empire ( c. 300 BC -- AD 1279 ) Pallava Empire ( c. 250 BC -- AD 800 ) Maha - Megha - Vahana Empire ( c. 250 BC -- c. AD 500 ) Parthian Empire ( 247 BC -- AD 224 ) Middle Kingdoms ( 230 BC -- AD 1206 ) Satavahana Empire ( 230 BC -- AD 220 ) Kuninda Kingdom ( 200 BC -- AD 300 ) Mitra Dynasty ( c. 150 -- c. 50 BC ) Shunga Empire ( 185 -- 73 BC ) Indo - Greek Kingdom ( 180 BC -- AD 10 ) Kanva Empire ( 75 -- 26 BC ) Indo - Scythian Kingdom ( 50 BC -- AD 400 ) Indo - Parthian Kingdom ( AD 21 -- c. 130 ) Western Satrap Empire ( AD 35 -- 405 ) Kushan Empire ( AD 60 -- 240 ) Bharshiva Dynasty ( 170 -- 350 ) Nagas of Padmavati ( 210 -- 340 ) Sasanian Empire ( 224 -- 651 ) Indo - Sassanid Kingdom ( 230 -- 360 ) Vakataka Empire ( c. 250 -- c. 500 ) Kalabhras Empire ( c. 250 -- c. 600 ) Gupta Empire ( 280 -- 550 ) Kadamba Empire ( 345 -- 525 ) Western Ganga Kingdom ( 350 -- 1000 ) Kamarupa Kingdom ( 350 -- 1100 ) Vishnukundina Empire ( 420 -- 624 ) Maitraka Empire ( 475 -- 767 ) Huna Kingdom ( 475 -- 576 ) Rai Kingdom ( 489 -- 632 ) Kabul Shahi Empire ( c. 500 -- 1026 ) Chalukya Empire ( 543 -- 753 ) Maukhari Empire ( c. 550 -- c. 700 ) Harsha Empire ( 606 -- 647 ) Tibetan Empire ( 618 -- 841 ) Eastern Chalukya Kingdom ( 624 -- 1075 ) Rashidun Caliphate ( 632 -- 661 ) Gurjara - Pratihara Empire ( 650 -- 1036 ) Umayyad Caliphate ( 661 -- 750 ) Pala Empire ( 750 -- 1174 ) Rashtrakuta Empire ( 753 -- 982 ) Paramara Kingdom ( 800 -- 1327 ) Yadava Empire ( 850 -- 1334 ) Chaulukya Kingdom ( 942 -- 1244 ) Western Chalukya Empire ( 973 -- 1189 ) Lohara Kingdom ( 1003 -- 1320 ) Hoysala Empire ( 1040 -- 1346 ) Sena Empire ( 1070 -- 1230 ) Eastern Ganga Empire ( 1078 -- 1434 ) Kakatiya Kingdom ( 1083 -- 1323 ) Zamorin Kingdom ( 1102 -- 1766 ) Kalachuris of Tripuri ( 675 - 1210 ) Kalachuris of Kalyani ( 1156 -- 1184 ) Chutiya Kingdom ( 1187 -- 1673 ) Deva Kingdom ( c. 1200 -- c. 1300 ) Late Medieval Period ( 1206 -- 1526 ) Delhi Sultanate ( 1206 -- 1526 ) -- Mamluk Sultanate ( 1206 -- 1290 ) -- Khalji Sultanate ( 1290 -- 1320 ) -- Tughlaq Sultanate ( 1320 -- 1414 ) -- Sayyid Sultanate ( 1414 -- 1451 ) -- Lodi Sultanate ( 1451 -- 1526 ) Ahom Kingdom ( 1228 -- 1826 ) Chitradurga Kingdom ( 1300 -- 1779 ) Reddy Kingdom ( 1325 -- 1448 ) Vijayanagara Empire ( 1336 -- 1646 ) Bengal Sultanate ( 1352 -- 1576 ) Garhwal Kingdom ( 1358 -- 1803 ) Mysore Kingdom ( 1399 -- 1947 ) Gajapati Kingdom ( 1434 -- 1541 ) Deccan Sultanates ( 1490 -- 1596 ) -- Ahmadnagar Sultanate ( 1490 -- 1636 ) -- Berar Sultanate ( 1490 -- 1574 ) -- Bidar Sultanate ( 1492 -- 1619 ) -- Bijapur Sultanate ( 1492 -- 1686 ) -- Golkonda Sultanate ( 1518 -- 1687 ) Keladi Kingdom ( 1499 -- 1763 ) Koch Kingdom ( 1515 -- 1947 ) Early Modern Period ( 1526 -- 1858 ) Mughal Empire ( 1526 -- 1858 ) Sur Empire ( 1540 -- 1556 ) Madurai Kingdom ( 1559 -- 1736 ) Thanjavur Kingdom ( 1572 -- 1918 ) Bengal Subah ( 1576 -- 1757 ) Marava Kingdom ( 1600 -- 1750 ) Thondaiman Kingdom ( 1650 -- 1948 ) Maratha Empire ( 1674 -- 1818 ) Sikh Confederacy ( 1707 -- 1799 ) Travancore Kingdom ( 1729 -- 1947 ) Sikh Empire ( 1799 -- 1849 ) Colonial States ( 1510 -- 1961 ) Portuguese India ( 1510 -- 1961 ) Dutch India ( 1605 -- 1825 ) Danish India ( 1620 -- 1869 ) French India ( 1759 -- 1954 ) Company Raj ( 1757 -- 1858 ) British Raj ( 1858 -- 1947 ) Sri Lankan Kingdoms ( 544 BC -- AD 1948 ) Kingdom of Tambapanni ( 543 -- 505 BC ) Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara ( 505 -- 377 BC ) Anuradhapura Kingdom ( 377 BC -- AD 1017 ) Kingdom of Ruhuna ( 200 ) Kingdom of Polonnaruwa ( 300 -- 1310 ) Jaffna Kingdom ( 1215 -- 1624 ) Kingdom of Dambadeniya ( 1220 -- 1272 ) Kingdom of Yapahuwa ( 1272 -- 1293 ) Kingdom of Kurunegala ( 1293 -- 1341 ) Kingdom of Gampola ( 1341 -- 1347 ) Kingdom of Raigama ( 1347 -- 1415 ) Kingdom of Kotte ( 1412 -- 1597 ) Kingdom of Sitawaka ( 1521 -- 1594 ) Kingdom of Kandy ( 1469 -- 1815 ) Portuguese Ceylon ( 1505 -- 1658 ) Dutch Ceylon ( 1656 -- 1796 ) British Ceylon ( 1815 -- 1948 ) National histories Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Regional histories Assam Balochistan Bengal Bihar Gujarat Himachal Pradesh Kabul Kashmir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rajasthan Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh Punjab Odisha Sindh South India Tamil Nadu Tibet Specialised histories Coinage Demographics Dynasties Economy Indology Language Literature Maritime Military Partition of India Pakistan studies Science & Technology Timeline The history of Uttar Pradesh the Northern Indian state, stretches back technically to its formation on 1 April 1937 as the North - Western Provinces of Agra and Awadh, but the region itself shows the presence of human habitation dating back to between 85,000 and 73,000 years ago. The region seems to have been domesticated as early as 6,000 BC. Contents 1 Prehistory 2 British rule 3 Post-independence 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 Further reading Prehistory Archeological finds have indicated the presence of Stone Age Homo sapiens hunter - gatherers in Uttar Pradesh between around 85 and 73 thousand years old. Other pre-historical finds have included Middle and Upper Paleolithic artifacts dated to 21 -- 31 thousand years old and Mesolithic / Microlithic hunter - gatherer 's settlement, near Pratapgarh, from around 10550 -- 9550 BC. Villages with domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats and evidence of agriculture began as early as 6000 BC, and gradually developed between c. 4000 and 1500 BC beginning with the Indus Valley Civilization and Harappa Culture to the Vedic period ; extending into the Iron Age. Rama portrayed as exile in the forest, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana Bisrakh, Uttar Pradesh the birthplace of Demon king Ravana. The kingdom of Kosala, in the Mahajanapada era, was located within the regional boundaries of modern - day Uttar Pradesh. According to Hindu legend, the divine king Rama of the Ramayana epic reigned in Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala. Krishna, another divine king of Hindu legend, who plays a key role in the Mahabharata epic and is revered as the eighth reincarnation ( Avatar ) of the Hindu god Vishnu, is said to have been born in the city of Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh. The aftermath of the Mahabharata yuddh is believed to have taken place in the area between the Upper Doab and Delhi, ( in what was Kuru Mahajanapada ), during the reign of the Pandava king Yudhishthira. The kingdom of the Kurus corresponds to the Black and Red Ware and Painted Gray Ware culture and the beginning of the Iron Age in North - west India, around 1000 BC. Most of the invaders of south India passed through the Gangetic plains of what is today Uttar Pradesh. Control over this region was of vital importance to the power and stability of all of India 's major empires, including the Maurya ( 320 -- 200 BC ), Kushan ( 100 -- 250 CE ), Gupta ( 350 -- 600 CE ), and Gurjara - Pratihara ( 650 -- 1036 CE ) empires. Following the Huns invasions that broke the Gupta empire, the Ganges - Yamuna Doab saw the rise of Kannauj. During the reign of Harshavardhana ( 590 -- 647 ), the Kannauj empire reached its zenith. It spanned from Punjab in the north and Gujarat in the west to Bengal in the east and Odisha in the south. It included parts of central India, north of the Narmada River and it encompassed the entire Indo - Gangetic plain. Many communities in various parts of India claim descent from the migrants of Kannauj. Soon after Harshavardhana 's death, his empire disintegrated into many kingdoms, which were invaded and ruled by the Gurjara - Pratihara empire, which challenged Bengal 's Pala Empire for control of the region. Kannauj was several times invaded by the south Indian Rashtrakuta Dynasty from the 8th century to the 10th century. In the 16th century, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley ( modern - day Uzbekistan ), swept across the Khyber Pass and founded the Mughal Empire, covering India, along with modern - day Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh The Mughals were descended from Persianised Central Asian Turks ( with significant Mongol admixture ). In the Mughal era, Uttar Pradesh became the heartland of the empire. Mughal emperors Babur and Humayun ruled from Agra. In 1540 an Afghan, Sher Shah Suri, took over the reins of Uttar Pradesh after defeating the Mughal king Humanyun. Sher Shah and his son Islam Shah ruled Uttar Pradesh from their capital at Gwalior. After the death of Islam Shah Suri, his prime minister Hemu became the de facto ruler of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and the western parts of Bengal. He was bestowed the title of Vikramaditya at his coronation in Purana Quila in Delhi. Hemu died in the Second Battle of Panipat, and Uttar Pradesh came under Emperor Akbar 's rule. Akbar ruled from Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. In the 18th century, after the fall of Mughal authority, the power vacuum was filled by the Maratha Empire, in the mid 18th century, the Maratha army invaded the Uttar Pradesh region, which resulted in Rohillas losing control of Rohillkhand to the Maratha rulers Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar. The conflict between Rohillas and Marathas came to an end on 18 December 1788 with the arrest of Ghulam Qadir, the grandson of Najeeb - ud - Daula, who was defeated by the Maratha general Mahadaji Scindia. In 1803, following the Second Anglo - Maratha War, when the British East India Company defeated the Maratha Empire, much of the region came under British suzerainty. British rule Starting from Bengal in the second half of the 18th century, a series of battles for north Indian lands finally gave the British East India Company accession over the state 's territories. Ajmer and Jaipur kingdoms were also included in this northern territory, which was named the `` North - Western Provinces '' ( of Agra ). Although UP later became the fifth largest state of India, NWPA was one of the smallest states of the British Indian empire. Its capital shifted twice between Agra and Allahabad. Due to dissatisfaction with British rule, a serious rebellion erupted in various parts of North India ; Bengal regiment 's sepoy stationed at Meerut cantonment, Mangal Pandey, is widely credited as its starting point. It came to be known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After the revolt failed, the British attempted to divide the most rebellious regions by reorganising the administrative boundaries of the region, splitting the Delhi region from ' NWFP of Agra ' and merging it with Punjab, while the Ajmer - Marwar region was merged with Rajputana and Oudh was incorporated into the state. The new state was called the ' North Western Provinces of Agra and Oudh ', which in 1902 was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. It was commonly referred to as the United Provinces or its acronym UP. In 1920, the capital of the province was shifted from Allahabad to Lucknow. The high court continued to be at Allahabad, but a bench was established at Lucknow. Allahabad continues to be an important administrative base of today 's Uttar Pradesh and has several administrative headquarters. Uttar Pradesh continued to be central to Indian politics and was especially important in modern Indian history as a hotbed of the Indian independence movement. Uttar Pradesh hosted modern educational institutions such as the Benaras Hindu University, Aligarh Muslim University and the Darul Uloom Deoband. Nationally known figures such as Chandra Shekhar Azad were among the leaders of the movement in Uttar Pradesh, and Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malaviya and Gobind Ballabh Pant were important national leaders of the Indian National Congress. The All India Kisan Sabha ( AIKS ) was formed at the Lucknow session of the Congress on 11 April 1936, with the famous nationalist Swami Sahajanand Saraswati elected as its first President, in order to address the longstanding grievances of the peasantry and mobilise them against the zamindari landlords attacks on their occupancy rights, thus sparking the Farmers movements in India. During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Ballia district overthrew the colonial authority and installed an independent administration under Chittu Pandey. Ballia became known as `` Baghi Ballia '' ( Rebel Ballia ) for this significant role in India 's independence movement. Post-independence After India 's independence, the United Provinces were reorganised as Uttar Pradesh in 1957. The state has provided seven of India 's prime ministers and is the source of the largest number of seats in the Lok Sabha. Despite its political influence, its poor economic development and administrative record, organised crime and corruption kept it amongst India 's backward states. The state has been affected by repeated episodes of caste and communal violence. In 1999, northern districts of the state were separated to form the state of Uttarakhand. See also Indus Valley Tradition Painted Grey Ware Vedic science References Jump up ^ Virendra N. Misra, Peter Bellwood ( 1985 ). Recent Advances in Indo - Pacific Prehistory : proceedings of the international symposium held at Poona. p. 69. ISBN 90 - 04 - 07512 - 7. Retrieved 23 July 2012. 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Journal of Biosciences. 26 ( 4 ) : 491 -- 531. doi : 10.1007 / BF02704749. PMID 11779962. For Copper Hoard culture : Sharma, Deo Prakash, 2002. Newly Discovered Copper Hoard, Weapons of South Asia ( C. 2800 -- 1500 BC ), Delhi, Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, 182 p. Yule, P. 1985. Metalwork of the Bronze Age in India. C.H. Beck, Munich ISBN 3 - 406 - 30440 - 0 Yule, P. / Hauptmann, A. / Hughes, M. 1989 ( 1992 ). The Copper Hoards of the Indian Subcontinent : Preliminaries for an Interpretation, Jahrbuch des Römisch - Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 36, 193 -- 275, ISSN 0076 - 2741 Gupta, S.P. ( ed. ). 1995. The lost Sarasvati and the Indus Civilization. Kusumanjali Prakashan, Jodhpur. For Painted Grey Ware culture : Bryant, Edwin ( 2001 ). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 - 19 - 513777 - 9. Chakrabarti, D.K. 1968. The Aryan hypothesis in Indian archaeology. Indian Studies Past and Present 4, 333 -- 358. Jim Shaffer. 1984. The Indo - Aryan Invasions : Cultural Myth and Archaeological Reality. In : J.R. Lukak. The People of South Asia. New York : Plenum. 1984. Kennedy, Kenneth 1995. `` Have Aryans been identified in the prehistoric skeletal record from South Asia ? '', in George Erdosy, ed. : The Indo - Aryans of Ancient South Asia, pp. 49 -- 54. For Cemetery H culture : Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark ( 1991 ). `` Urban Process in the Indus Tradition : A preliminary model from Harappa ''. In Meadow, R.H. ( ed. ). Harappa Excavations 1986 -- 1990 : A multidiscipinary approach to Third Millennium urbanism. Madison, WI : Prehistory Press. pp. 29 -- 60. CS1 maint : Extra text : editors list ( link ) http://www.harappa.com https://web.archive.org/web/20060908052731/http://pubweb.cc.u-tokai.ac.jp/indus/english/3_1_01.html For Vedic Period : Basham, A.L. ( 2008 ), The Wonder That Was India : A survey of the history and culture of the Indian sub-continent before the coming of the Muslims, Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, ISBN 978 - 1 - 59740 - 599 - 7 Kulke, Hermann ; Rothermund, Dietmar ( 1998 ), A History of India, Routledge, ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 32920 - 0 Singh, Upinder ( 2008 ), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education India, ISBN 978 - 81 - 317 - 1120 - 0 Guruge, Ananda W.P. ( 1991 ), The Society of Rāmāyaṇa, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 978 - 81 - 7017 - 265 - 9 For Indo - Schynthians Harmatta, János, ed., 1994. History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume II. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations : 700 BC to AD 250. Paris, UNESCO Publishing. Hill, John E. 2004. The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu. Draft annotated English translation. `` The Han Histories ''. Depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 02. Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏 略 by Yu Huan 魚 豢 : A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 AD. Draft annotated English translation. `` Weilue : The Peoples of the West ''. Depts.washington.edu. 2004 - 05 - 23. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 02. Liu, Xinru 2001 `` Migration and Settlement of the Yuezhi - Kushan : Interaction and Interdependence of Nomadic and Sedentary Societies. '' Journal of World History, Volume 12, No. 2, Fall 2001. University of Hawaii Press, pp. 261 -- 292. `` Project MUSE -- Journal of World History ''. Muse.jhu.edu. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 02... Watson, Burton. Trans. 1961. Records of the Grand Historian of China : Translated from the Shih chi of Ssu - ma Ch'ien. Chapter 123 : The Account of Ta - yüan, p. 265. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0 - 231 - 08167 - 7 For Kushans : Avari, Burjor ( 2007 ). India : The Ancient Past. London : Routledge. ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 35616 - 9. Bopearachchi, Osmund ( 2003 ). De l'Indus à l'Oxus, Archéologie de l'Asie Centrale ( in French ). Lattes : Association imago - musée de Lattes. ISBN 2 - 9516679 - 2 - 2. Faccenna, Domenico ( 1980 ). Butkara I ( Swāt, Pakistan ) 1956 -- 1962, Volume III 1 ( in English ). Rome : IsMEO ( Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente ). Falk, Harry. 1995 -- 1996. Silk Road Art and Archaeology IV. Falk, Harry. 2001. `` The yuga of Sphujiddhvaja and the era of the Kuṣāṇas. '' Silk Road Art and Archaeology VII, pp. 121 -- 136. Falk, Harry. 2004. `` The Kaniṣka era in Gupta records. '' Harry Falk. Silk Road Art and Archaeology X, pp. 167 -- 176. Goyal, S.R. `` Ancient Indian Inscriptions '' Kusumanjali Book World, Jodhpur ( India ), 2005. Hill, John E. 2004. The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu. Draft annotated English translation. `` The Han Histories ''. Depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 02. Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏 略 by Yu Huan 魚 豢 : A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 AD. Draft annotated English translation. `` Weilue : The Peoples of the West ''. Depts.washington.edu. 2004 - 05 - 23. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 02. Keay, John ( 2000 ). India : A History. New York : Grove Press. ISBN 0 - 8021 - 3797 - 0. Lebedynsky, Iaroslav ( 2006 ). Les Saces. Paris : Editions Errance. ISBN 2 - 87772 - 337 - 2. Rosenfield, John M. ( 1993 ). The Dynastic Art of the Kushans. New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 81 - 215 - 0579 - 8. Sivaramamurti, C. ( 1976 ). Śatarudrīya : Vibhūti of Śiva 's Iconography. Delhi : Abhinav Publications. Further reading R.C. Majumdar and A.D. Pusalker ( editors ) : The History and Culture of the Indian People. Volume I, The Vedic age. Bombay : Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 1951 R.C. Majumdar et al. An Advanced History of India, MacMillan, 1967. Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak `` The Arctic Home in the Vedas '', Messrs Tilak Bros., 1903 State of Uttar Pradesh Capital : Lucknow Topics History Geography Government Economy Culture Achitecture Tourism Demographics Education Regions Western Uttar Pradesh Eastern Uttar Pradesh Central Uttar Pradesh Divisions Agra Aligarh Allahabad Azamgarh Bareilly Basti Chitrakoot Devipatan Faizabad Gorakhpur Jhansi Kanpur Lucknow Meerut Mirzapur Moradabad Saharanpur Varanasi Districts Agra Aligarh Allahabad Ambedkar Nagar Amethi Amroha Auraiya Azamgarh Badaun Bagpat Bahraich Ballia Balrampur Banda Barabanki Bareilly Basti Bijnor Bulandshahr Chandauli Chitrakoot Devaria Etah Etawah Faizabad Farrukhabad Fatehpur Firozabad Gautam Buddha Nagar Ghaziabad Ghazipur Gonda Gorakhpur Hamirpur Hardoi Hathras Jalaun Jaunpur Jhansi Kannauj Kanpur Dehat ( Akbarpur ) Kanpur Nagar Kanshiram Nagar Kaushambi Kushinagar ( Padrauna ) Lakhimpur Kheri Lalitpur Lucknow Maharajganj Mahoba Mainpuri Mathura Mau Meerut Mirzapur Moradabad Muzaffarnagar Pilibhit Pratapgarh Raebareli Rampur Saharanpur Sambhal Sant Kabir Nagar Sant Ravidas Nagar ( Bhadohi ) Shahjahanpur Shamli Shravasti Siddharthnagar Sitapur Sonbhadra Sultanpur Unnao Varanasi Major cities Kanpur Lucknow Ghaziabad Agra Varanasi Faizabad Meerut Allahabad Bareilly Aligarh Moradabad Saharanpur Gorakhpur Noida Jhansi Mathura Villages Adhkatiya Kala Khas Aharak Ahiran, Pindra Ahirani, Pindra Airla Aitha Ajaipur Akhari Akorha Amaut Amawar Amilo, Varanasi Araji Line Babhanpura Baghirua Baliakheri Bhelupura Chadpur Dabethuwa Deorai Eshipur Harora Aht. Harora Must. Janakpatti Jayapur Kathiraon Khanzadipur Kudi Lamhi Mehdiganj Phoolpur Raghunathpur Rajpur Saifai Tisaura Vyaspur Zafarabad Portal : Uttar Pradesh History of India States Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal NCT Delhi Territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Uttar_Pradesh&oldid=803242494 '' Categories : History of Uttar Pradesh Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use Indian English from April 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Use dmy dates from April 2015 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016 CS1 maint : Extra text : editors list CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी Shqip தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 1 October 2017, at 10 : 19. 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Question: what was the state of uttar pradesh known as before independence
Answer: the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh