Aryabhata ( satellite ) - Wikipedia Aryabhata ( satellite ) Aryabhata File photo of Aryabhata, India 's first indigenously built satellite. Mission type Astrophysics Operator ISRO COSPAR ID 1975 - 033A SATCAT no. 7752 Mission duration 4 days achieved Spacecraft properties Launch mass 360 kg ( 794 lb ) Power 46 watts Start of mission Launch date 19 April 1975, 07 : 30 ( 1975 - 04 - 19UTC07 : 30Z ) UTC Rocket Kosmos - 3M Launch site Kapustin Yar 107 / 2 End of mission Last contact 24 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 25 ) Decay date 10 February 1992 Orbital parameters Reference system Geocentric Regime Low Earth Perigee 568 kilometres ( 353 mi ) Apogee 611 kilometres ( 380 mi ) Inclination 50.6 degrees Period 96.46 minutes Epoch 19 May 1975 Aryabhata ( Hindi : आर्यभट ) was India 's first satellite, named after an Indian astronomer of the same name. Contents 1 Launch 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Launch It was launched by India on 19 April 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast using a Kosmos - 3M launch vehicle. It was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation. The launch came from an agreement between India and the Soviet Union directed by UR Rao and signed in 1972. It allowed the USSR to use Indian ports for tracking ships and launching vessels in return for launching Indian satellites. Aryabhatta is the first man made ( artificial ) Indian satellite. On 19 April 1975, the satellite 's 96.46 - minute orbit had an apogee of 611 kilometres ( 380 mi ) and a perigee of 568 kilometres ( 353 mi ), at an inclination of 50.6 degrees. It was built to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics. The spacecraft was a 26 - sided polyhedron 1.4 metres ( 4.6 ft ) in diameter. All faces ( except the top and bottom ) were covered with solar cells. A power failure halted experiments after four days and 60 orbits with all signals from the spacecraft lost after five days of the operation. According to Soviet media reports, the satellite continued to function and transmit information for some time. The satellite returned to the Earth 's atmosphere on 11 February 1992. Legacy 1984 USSR stamp featuring Bhaskara - I, Bhaskara - II and Aryabhata satellites Aryabhata was named for the 5th century astronomer and mathematician from India by the same name. The satellite 's image appeared on the reverse of Indian 2 rupee banknotes between 1976 and 1997 ( Pick catalog ) and one rupee note number. See also Spaceflight portal Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes References ^ Jump up to : `` Aryabhata '' in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago : Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 611. Jump up ^ McDowell, Jonathan. `` Launch Log ''. Jonathan 's Space Page. Retrieved 22 January 2014. ^ Jump up to : McDowell, Jonathan. `` Satellite Catalog ''. Jonathan 's Space Page. Retrieved 22 January 2014. Jump up ^ `` Aryabhata - The first indigenously built satellite ''. Jump up ^ Harvey, Brian ( 2000 ). The Japanese and Indian space programmes : two roads into space. London ( u.a. ) : Springer ( u.a. ) p. 133. ISBN 1 - 85233 - 199 - 2. Jump up ^ Harvey, Brian ( 2000 ). The Japanese and Indian Space Programmes : Two Roads into Space. London : Springer. p. 134. ISBN 1 - 85233 - 199 - 2. External links Spaceflight portal India portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aryabhata ( satellite ). NASA HEASARC Page. Astronautix Page India in Space Page NSSDC Master Catalog Search Indian space programme Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) Organisations Department of Space ( DoS ) Antrix Corporation Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology ( IIST ) Indian Institute of Remote Sensing ( IIRS ) Laboratory for Electro - Optics Systems ( LEOS ) National Atmospheric Research Laboratory ( NARL ) Physical Research Laboratory ( PRL ) Physical Research Laboratory ( DECU ) Programmes Bhaskara GAGAN GSAT INSAT IRNSS IRS Cartosat RISAT Rohini SROSS Chandrayaan Human spaceflight programme Orbital Vehicle Satellites APPLE Aditya - L1 Aryabhata Astrosat AstroSat - 2 HAMSAT IMS - 1 Megha - Tropiques NISAR SARAL South Asia Satellite SRE SRE II Kalpana - 1 CARE Space probes Chandrayaan - 1 Moon Impact Probe Chandrayaan - 2 Mars Orbiter Mission Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ( proposed ) Venus orbiter mission ( proposed ) Rockets Engine CE - 7.5 CE - 20 Orbital SLV ASLV PSLV GSLV GSLV Mark III Suborbital Rohini ATV Concepts ULV Under development RLV Technology Demonstration Programme RLV - TD Facilities Indian Deep Space Network ( IDSN ) ISRO Satellite Centre ( ISAC ) ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network ( ISTRAC ) Master Control Facility ( MCF ) Satish Dhawan Space Centre ( SDSC ) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station ( TERLS ) ISRO Satellite Integration and Testing Establishment ( ISITE ) Vikram Sarabhai Space Center ( VSSC ) Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre ( LPSC ) ISRO Propulsion Complex See also SAGA - 220 ( supercomputer ) List of Indian satellites List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches List of ISRO missions Indian spacecraft List of Indian satellites List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches List of ISRO missions Satellites Communication GSAT 3 ( EDUSAT ) 5P 6 6A 7 8 9 ( South Asia Satellite ) 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 HAMSAT INSAT 1A 1B 1C 1D 2A 2B 2C 2D 2DT 2E 3A 3B 3C 3D 3DR 3DS 3E 4A 4B 4C 4CR 4E 4F 4G Planned : GSAT 7A 11 20 22 23 24 29 Earth observation Bhaskara II Cartosat 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F IMS - 1 IRS 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E P1 P2 P3 Megha - Tropiques Microsat Oceansat Resourcesat RISAT Rohini RS - D1 RS - D2 SARAL SCATSAT - 1 Technology Experiment Satellite ( TESS ) Planned : Cartosat - 3 NISAR GISAT Oceansat - 3 Resourcesat - 3 Experimental APPLE Aryabhata Rohini RS - 1 Rohini Technology Payload ( RTP ) Navigation IRNSS 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 1G Student satellites ANUSAT Jugnu SRMSAT StudSat StudSat - 2 YouthSat Pratham Space probes Scientific SROSS C2 Astronomical Astrosat Aditya - L1 ( planned ) Lunar programme Chandrayaan - 1 Moon Impact Probe Chandrayaan - 2 ( planned ) Inter-planetary Mars Orbiter Mission Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ( planned ) Venus orbiter mission ( planned ) Human spaceflight Indian human spaceflight programme SRE - 1 SRE - II SRE - III Orbital Vehicle CARE Future spacecraft in italics. ← 1974 Orbital launches in 1975 1976 → Soyuz 17 Kosmos 702 Kosmos 703 Landsat 2 Kosmos 704 Kosmos 705 Kosmos 706 Kosmos 707 Molniya - 2 - 12 Starlette SMS - 2 Kosmos 708 Kosmos 709 Intelsat IV F - 6 Taiyo Kosmos 710 Kosmos 711 Kosmos 712 Kosmos 713 Kosmos 714 Kosmos 715 Kosmos 716 Kosmos 717 Kosmos 718 OPS 2439 Kosmos 719 Kosmos 720 Kosmos 721 Nauka - 5KSA No. 4 Kosmos 722 Interkosmos 13 Meteor - M No. 31 Kosmos 723 Soyuz 7K - T No. 39 Kosmos 724 Kosmos 725 GEOS - 3 Kosmos 726 RM - 20 Molniya - 3 No. 12 Kosmos 727 Kosmos 728 OPS 4883 Aryabhata Kosmos 729 Kosmos 730 Molniya - 1 - 29 Explorer 53 Anik A3 Polluz Castor OPS 9435 OPS 9436 Kosmos 731 Nauka - 9KS No. 2 Intelsat IV F - 1 OPS 6226 Soyuz 18 Kosmos 732 Kosmos 733 Kosmos 734 Kosmos 735 Kosmos 736 Kosmos 737 Kosmos 738 Kosmos 739 Kosmos 740 Kosmos 741 DS - U3 - IK No. 5 Kosmos 742 Molniya - 1 No. 24 SRET - 2 Venera 9 OPS 6381 P - 226 - 1 Nimbus 6 Kosmos 743 Venera 10 OPS 4966 Kosmos 744 OSO - 8 Kosmos 745 Kosmos 746 Kosmos 747 Kosmos 748 Kosmos 749 Molniya - 2 - 13 Meteor - 2 No. 1 Soyuz 19 Apollo DM - 2 Kosmos 750 Kosmos 751 Kosmos 752 Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing 1 Kosmos 753 Cos - B Kosmos 754 Kosmos 755 Viking 1 Kosmos 756 Symphonie 2 Kosmos 757 Molniya - 1 - 31 Kosmos 758 Molniya - 2 - 14 Kiku 1 Viking 2 Kosmos 759 Kosmos 760 Kosmos 761 Kosmos 762 Kosmos 763 Kosmos 764 Kosmos 765 Kosmos 766 Kosmos 767 Kosmos 768 Meteor - M No. 28 Kosmos 769 Kosmos 770 Kosmos 771 Intelsat IVA F - 1 Aura Kosmos 772 Kosmos 773 Kosmos 774 Explorer 54 Kosmos 775 OPS 5499 Triad 2 E-8 - 5M No. 412 GOES 1 Kosmos 776 Kosmos 777 Kosmos 778 Kosmos 779 Molniya - 3 No. 13 Soyuz 20 Explorer 55 Kosmos 780 Kosmos 781 Kosmos 782 Fanhui Shi Weixing 2 Kosmos 783 Kosmos 784 OPS 4428 OPS 5547 DAD - A DAD - B Interkosmos 14 Kosmos 785 Satcom 1 OPS 3165 Ji Shu Shiyan Weixing 2 Kosmos 786 Molniya - 2 - 15 Unnamed Prognoz 4 Gran ' No. 11L Meteor No. 38 Molniya - 3 No. 15 Payloads are separated by bullets ( ), launches by pipes ( ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in ( brackets ). Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryabhata_(satellite)&oldid=830272023 '' Categories : Spacecraft which reentered in 1992 1975 in the Soviet Union 1975 in India India -- Soviet Union relations First artificial satellite of a country Satellites of India Spacecraft launched in 1975 Hidden categories : Use Indian English from January 2014 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Use dmy dates from April 2017 Talk Navigation Contents About Wikipedia অসমীয়া বাংলা Беларуская Čeština Deutsch Español Français Galego ગુજરાતી हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano ქართული Magyar മലയാളം मराठी 日本 語 ଓଡ଼ିଆ Português Русский Simple English Slovenčina தமிழ் తెలుగు 15 more Edit links This page was last edited on 13 March 2018, at 20 : 26. About Wikipedia

Question: india's first satellite aryabhatta was launched in
Answer: 1975