Society of the Sacred Heart - wikipedia Society of the Sacred Heart The Society of the Sacred Heart ( Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus ) is an international Roman Catholic religious congregation for women established in France by St. Madeleine Sophie Barat in 1800. Members use the suffix `` RSCJ '' which represents Religieuses du Sacré - Cœur de Jésus or Religiosa Sanctissimi Cordis Jesu or Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It has a presence in 41 countries. They should not be confused with the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary ( RSHM ), another teaching order of sisters. Contents 1 History 2 Ministry 3 Notable members 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History Madeleine Sophie Barat founded the Society of the Sacred Heart in the wake of the French Revolution to provide educational opportunities for girls. The manner of life was to be simple without the prescribed austerities of the older orders, which would be incompatible with the work of education. In some houses the religious conducted just one school, but in several places, especially in the larger houses in cities there were at least two schools, a boarding school and a school for poor children. The first convent was opened at Amiens in 1801. Other houses were opened in Grenoble, Poitiers, Niort, and Cuigniers. In 1826 the society obtained the formal approbation of Pope Leo XII and the first cardinal protector was appointed. Barat remained superior general of the Society from 1806 until her death in 1865. The Society of the Sacred Heart quickly expanded within Europe and beyond. In 1818 Rose Philippine Duchesne first brought the Society to the Americas, establishing the first free school west of the Mississippi in St. Charles Missouri. The Society opened institutions of higher education for women in Cincinnati ; Grand Coteau, Louisiana ; Lake Forest, Illinois ; New York ; Torresdale ( a suburb of Philadelphia ), Pennsylvania ; Omaha ; St. Louis ; San Francisco ; Seattle ; Newton, Massachusetts ; and San Diego. The Society came to England in 1842, founding a girl 's boarding school at Elm Grove in Roehampton. That school evolved into a teacher training school Digby Stuart College. The Sisters have been involved in education ever since, and founded schools around the country. Most are no longer directly run by the order but are under its trusteeship or the diocese. In 2004 Digby Stuart College federated with three other local colleges to become the University of Roehampton. The England and Wales province are largely centered in Roehampton where it maintains two houses. The Barat House community consists of a group of RSCJ sisters and university students who live in the community house in the grounds of Digby Stuart College. The Duchesne House is also a registered care house for elderly sisters. Its community plays an active role in the pastoral care of pupils at the nearby Sacred Heart Primary School. The first RSCJ arrived in New Zealand in 1880. In 1909 RSCJ established a Catholic girls school, Baradene College of the Sacred Heart in Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand. Sr. Philomene ( Phil ) Tiernan, RSCJ of the Australis / New Zealand Province was among the passengers of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 shot down over the Ukraine in 2014. Between 1906 and 1909, the French government forced the closing of forty - seven houses of the Society in that country, and 2500 religious were dispersed to other countries. The motherhouse was relocated to Ixelles, Belgium. The rule of cloister was removed at the General Chapter of 1964. The first foundation in Uganda was established by six RSCJ in 1962. In 1984 RSCJ took over management of the St. Charles Lwanga Girls ' Training Centre, in Kalungu, founded in 1967 by Fr. Emiliano La Croix of the Missionaries of Africa. Ministry As of 2015 about 2,600 religious serve in 41 countries around the world. Members do many works, but focus on education, particularly girls ' education. There are about 75 RSCJ in the Province of England and Wales. Since 1979, members of the Llannerchwen Community have operated a retreat centre near Brecon, Wales. The Society of the Sacred Heart operates Sprout Creek Farm, a non-profit working farm and educational center located in Poughkeepsie, New York. In addition to its production of vegetables, meat, and cheese, the farm also offers educational programs to children throughout the year. In Uganda and Kenya, sisters are involved in teaching from Primary level to University level, in counseling, pastoral work, development of village women, work in prisons, health care, AIDS education, home - based care of those with AIDS and a home for children with disabilities. Association Mondiale des Anciennes et Anciens du Sacré - Coeur ( AMASC ) is a worldwide organization of alumnae and alumni of Sacred Heart schools established in 1960 to cooperate effectively with the Society of the Sacred Heart in its mission and ministries. One of its projects is providing support for the Sacred Heart School at Kyamusansala Hill, Uganda. Support included the construction of a residential school which as of 2015 provides education for 530 girls. The society holds NGO status at the UN as a special consultant with the Economic and Social Council. Notable members St. Madeleine Sophie Barat St. Rose Philippine Duchesne Yelizaveta Golitsyna Janet Erskine Stuart, fifth Superior General of the Society of the Sacred Heart, author of The Education of Catholic Girls. Mary Aloysia Hardey Karuna Mary Braganza See also Schools of the Sacred Heart References Jump up ^ Gimber RSCJ, Frances. `` Keepers of the Flame '', 2011 Jump up ^ Stuart, Janet. `` The Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. '' The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 14. New York : Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 22 Sept. 2015 ^ Jump up to : `` Our heritage '', Society of the Sacred Heart, United States - Canada ^ Jump up to : Society of the Sacred Heart, England & Wales Archived 2015 - 09 - 23 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Where we live and what we do : Duchesne House ''. Society of the Sacred Heart ( England and Wales ). Jump up ^ Baradene College of the Sacred Heart, Remuera, Auckland Jump up ^ `` MH17 Tragedy : Prayers for Philomene Tiernan RSCJ '', Society of the Sacred Heart, International, July 18, 2014 ^ Jump up to : Society of the Sacred Heart, Uganda / Kenya Province Jump up ^ `` Projects '', AMASC External links RSCJ International - International official website. Mother Janet Erskine Stuart, RSCJ United States - Canada Province Network of Sacred Heart Schools in the United States and Canada World Association of Alumnae and Alumni of the Sacred Heart ( schools ) hide Catholic religious institutes Including orders ( monastic / cenobitic / enclosed / idiorrhythmic ), Canons Regular, mendicants, second orders, Clerks Regular, and congregations of the Catholic Church Male and female Alexians Assumptionists ( A.A. ) Augustinian Recollects ( O.A.R. ) Basilian Alepians ( B.A. ) Basilian Chouerites ( B.C. ) Benedictines ( O.S.B. ) Canossians ( F.D.C.C. ) Carmelites ( O. Carm. ) Carthusians ( O. Cart. ) Cistercians ( O. Cist. ) Congregation of Our Lady of Sion ( N.D.S. ) Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary ( SS.CC. ) Congregations of the Heart of Mary Discalced Carmelites ( O.C.D. ) Dominicans ( O.P. ) Franciscans ( O.F.M. ) Institute of the Incarnate Word ( I.V.E. ) Maryknoll ( M.M. ) Mercedarians ( O. de M. ) Miles Jesu Missionaries of Charity ( M.C. ) Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo ( C.S. ) Premonstratensians ( O. Praem. ) Servants of Charity ( S.C. ) Servite Order ( O.S.M. ) Society of the Atonement ( S.A. ) T.O.R. Franciscans Trappists ( O.C.S.O. ) Trinitarian Order ( O. SS. T. ) Male Adorno Fathers ( C.R.M. ) Albertine Brothers Augustinians ( O.S.A. ) Barnabites ( B. ) Basilians ( C.S.B. ) Brotherhood of Hope ( B.H. ) Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy ( F.D.M. ) Camillians ( M.I. ) Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius Capuchins ( O.F.M. Cap. ) Christian Brothers ( Irish ) ( C.F.C. ) Immaculate Heart of Mary ( C.I.C.M. ) Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament ( S.S.S. ) Claretians ( C.M.F. ) Companions of the Cross ( C.C. ) Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux ( C.S.T. ) Conventual Franciscans ( O.F.M. Conv. ) Crosiers ( O.S.C. ) De La Salle Brothers ( F.S.C. ) Discalced Augustinians ( O.A.D. ) Franciscan Friars of the Renewal ( C.F.R. ) Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word ( M.F.V.A. ) Gabrielites Holy Cross ( C.S.C. ) Holy Ghost Fathers ( C.S. Sp ) Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest ( I.C.R.S.S. ) Jesuits ( S.J. ) Josephite Fathers ( S.S.J. ) Legion of Christ ( L.C. ) Little Brothers of Jesus Marians of the Immaculate Conception ( M.I.C. ) Marianists ( S.M. ) Marist Brothers ( F.M.S. ) Marists ( S.M. ) Mechitarists ( C.A.M. ) Missionaries of La Salette ( M.S. ) Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales ( M.S.F.S ) Missionaries of the Poor ( M.O.P. ) Missionaries of the Precious Blood ( C. PP. S. ) Missionaries of the Sacred Heart ( M.S.C. ) Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary Oblates of Mary Immaculate ( O.M.I. ) Missionary Society of Saint Paul of Nigeria ( M.S.P. ) Missionary Society of St. Columban Oblates of the Virgin Mary ( O.M.V. ) Oblates of St. Francis de Sales ( O.S.F.S. ) Oratory of Saint Philip Neri ( C.O. ) Order of Friars Minor ( O.F.M. ) Pallottines ( S.A.C. ) Passionists ( C.P. ) Paulist Fathers ( C.S.P. ) Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter ( F.S.S.P. ) Redemptorists ( C. Ss. R. ) Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus ( R.C.J. ) Sacred Heart Brothers Salesians ( S.D.B. ) Servants of Jesus and Mary ( S.J.M. ) Society of the Divine Word ( S.V.D. ) Society of Saint Edmund ( S.S.E. ) Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer ( F. SS. R. ) Vincentians ( C.M. ) White Fathers ( M. Afr. ) Xaverian Brothers ( C.F.X. ) Sulpicians ( P.S.S. ) Female Adorers of the Blood of Christ ( A.S.C. ) Apostolic Carmel ( A.C. ) Basilian Alepian Sisters Basilian Chouerite Sisters Bridgettines Brigidines Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception ( CONFHIC ) Daughters of Charity Daughters of Divine Love Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception Faithful Companions of Jesus Felicians ( C.S.S.F. ) Filippini Sisters ( M.P.F. ) Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Hijas de Jesús Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary Institute of the Maids of the Poor Little Sisters of Jesus Little Sisters of the Poor Lovers of the Holy Cross Marianites of Holy Cross Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God ( S.M.I.C. ) Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary ( I.C.M. ) Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart Oblate Sisters of Providence Oblates of Jesus the Priest Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima ( O.M.V.F. ) Order of Our Lady of Charity ( O.D.N.C. ) Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Poor Clares ( O.S.C. ) Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus ( R.C.S.J. ) Religious of the Virgin Mary ( R.V.M. ) Servants of St. Joseph ( S.S.J. ) Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament Sisters of Charity Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa ( SCCG ) Sisters of the Christian Doctrine ( Nancy ) Sisters of the Cross and Passion Sisters of the Destitute Sisters of the Good Shepherd ( R.G.S ) Sisters of Holy Cross Sisters of the Holy Cross Sisters of the Holy Family - Louisiana Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Sisters of Life Sisters of Mercy ( R.S.M. ) Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary - of - the - Woods Sisters of Saint Francis ( general ) Sisters of Saint Francis ( U.S. ) Sisters of Saint Joseph The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart ( R.S.J. ) Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls Ursulines ( O.S.U. ) White Sisters See also : Third orders of Catholic laity Catholicism portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart&oldid=846048722 '' Categories : Roman Catholic female orders and societies Religious organizations established in 1800 Roman Catholic religious institutes established in the 18th century 1800 establishments in France Society of the Sacred Heart Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Italiano Magyar مصرى Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Русский 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 15 June 2018, at 22 : 52. 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Question: when was the society of the sacred heart founded
Answer: 1800