Marc Garneau - wikipedia Marc Garneau The Honourable Marc Garneau PC MP CC CD FCASI Minister of Transport Incumbent Assumed office November 4, 2015 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Preceded by Lisa Raitt Member of the Canadian Parliament for Notre - Dame - de-Grâce -- Westmount Incumbent Assumed office October 19, 2015 Preceded by Riding Established Member of the Canadian Parliament for Westmount -- Ville - Marie In office October 14, 2008 -- October 19, 2015 Preceded by Lucienne Robillard Succeeded by Riding Abolished Personal details Joseph Jean - Pierre Marc Garneau ( 1949 - 02 - 23 ) February 23, 1949 ( age 69 ) Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Political party Liberal Spouse ( s ) Pamela Soame Children Yves Simone Adrien George Residence Westmount, Quebec, Canada Alma mater Royal Military College of Canada, B.S. 1970 Imperial College London, Ph. D. 1973 Canadian Forces College Website Official website Military service Allegiance Canada Service / branch Royal Canadian Navy Years of service 1974 -- 1989 Rank Captain ( N ) NRC / CSA Astronaut Rank Captain ( N ), RCN Time in space 29d 02h 01min Selection 1983 NRC Group Missions STS - 41 - G ( 1984 ) STS - 77 ( 1996 ) STS - 97 ( 2000 ) Mission insignia Joseph Jean - Pierre Marc Garneau, PC MP CC CD FCASI ( born February 23, 1949 ) is a Canadian politician and the Minister of Transport in the Government of Canada. He is a retired military officer, former astronaut, and engineer ; Garneau was the first Canadian in space taking part in three flights aboard NASA Space shuttles in 1984, 1996 and 2000. Garneau was the president of the Canadian Space Agency from 2001 to 2006, and in 2003 was installed as the ninth Chancellor of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario. Garneau has served as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Notre - Dame - de-Grâce -- Westmount, and its predecessor Westmount -- Ville - Marie, in Montreal since the 2008 federal election, winning by over 9000 votes. He was re-elected to the House of Commons in the 2011 federal election by 642 votes, and in the 2015 federal election with a majority of over 18,000. Previously, he unsuccessfully stood in the riding of Vaudreuil - Soulanges at the 2006 federal election. On November 28, 2012, Garneau announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada to be decided in April 2013. On March 13, 2013, Garneau formally withdrew his bid for the Party leadership. On November 4, 2015, Garneau was appointed as Minister of Transport in the 29th Canadian Ministry. Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Career in the Navy 3 Career with the Canadian Space Agency 4 Political career 4.1 41st Parliament and leadership campaign 4.2 Minister of Transportation 5 Awards and honours 6 Honorary degrees 7 Electoral record 8 See also 9 References 9.1 Books 10 External links Early life and career Joseph Jean - Pierre Marc Garneau was born on February 23, 1949, in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. He attended primary and secondary schools in Quebec City and Saint - Jean - sur - Richelieu. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Physics from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1970, and in 1973 received a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering from the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England. From 1982 to 1983, he attended the Canadian Forces College in Toronto. Career in the Navy In 1974, Garneau began his career in the Royal Canadian Navy as a Naval combat systems engineer aboard HMCS Algonquin. He was promoted to Commander in 1982 while at Staff College and was transferred to Ottawa in 1983. In January 1986, he was promoted to Captain ( N ) and retired from the Navy in 1989. Career with the Canadian Space Agency Garneau was one of the first Canadian Astronauts and he became the first Canadian in outer space in October 1984. In 1984, he was seconded to the new Canadian Astronaut Program ( CAP ), one of six chosen from over 4,000 applicants. He flew on the shuttle Challenger, STS - 41 - G from October 5 to 13, 1984, as payload specialist. He was promoted to Captain in 1986, and left the Navy in 1989, to become deputy director of the CAP. In 1992 -- 93, he underwent further training to become a mission specialist. He worked as CAPCOM for a number of shuttle flights and was on two further flights himself : STS - 77 ( May 19 to 29, 1996 ) and STS - 97 ( to the ISS, November 30 to December 11, 2000 ). He has logged over 677 hours in space. In February 2001, he was appointed executive vice-president of the Canadian Space Agency, and became its president on November 22, 2001. Political career Garneau in 2016 Garneau resigned as President of the Canadian Space Agency to run for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 2006 federal election in the riding of Vaudreuil -- Soulanges, which was represented by Meili Faille of the Bloc Québécois. The Liberal Party 's support dropped off considerably in Quebec after the Sponsorship scandal and though considered a star candidate Garneau lost to Faille by over nine thousand votes. In the 2006 Liberal Party leadership election Garneau announced his support for perceived front - runner Michael Ignatieff, who lost to Stéphane Dion on the final ballot. With the resignation of Liberal MP Jean Lapierre in 2007, Garneau expressed interest in being the party 's candidate in Lapierre 's former riding of Outremont. Dion instead appointed Jocelyn Coulon as the party 's candidate, who went on to be defeated by the New Democratic Party 's Thomas Mulcair in the by - election. In May 2007, Garneau filed nomination papers to be the party 's candidate in Westmount -- Ville - Marie, after former Liberal Party Deputy Leader Lucienne Robillard announced she would not be seeking re-election. However, a week after filing his nomination papers Dion announced that he had hand - picked a candidate for the riding. Garneau later withdrew his nomination papers and announced he no longer had an interest in politics. In October 2007, Garneau and Dion held a joint news conference where they announced that Garneau would be the Liberal Party candidate in Westmount -- Ville - Marie. Robillard announced her resignation as Member of Parliament in January and a by - election was later scheduled for September 8, 2008. However, the by - election was cancelled during the campaign when Prime Minister Stephen Harper called a general election for October 14, 2008. Though some pundits predicted a close race between Garneau and NDP candidate Anne Lagacé - Dowson, Garneau went on to win the riding by over 9,000 votes. 41st Parliament and leadership campaign See also : Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013 Garneau was narrowly re-elected in the 2011 election where he beat New Democratic Party candidate Joanne Corbeil. He was Liberal House Leader and served as Liberal Foreign affairs Critic. He was a candidate for interim leadership of the Liberal Party, but was ultimately defeated by Bob Rae. Garneau announced later that year that he was considering a bid for the permanent leadership of the party. In the summer of 2012, he announced that he was looking for a `` dream team '' to run his leadership bid and that he would only run if he could find the right people. On November 21, 2012, Garneau was named his party 's Natural Resources critic after David McGuinty resigned the post. On November 28, 2012, Garneau announced his bid for the leadership of the Liberal Party, placing a heavy focus on the economy. While fellow leadership candidate Justin Trudeau was widely seen as the frontrunner in the race, Garneau was thought to be his main challenger among the candidates. With his entrance into the leadership race he resigned his post as Liberal House Leader, while remaining the party 's critic for Natural Resources. At the press conference announcing his candidacy Garneau ruled out any form of co-operation with the Green Party or New Democratic Party to help defeat the Conservative Party in the next election, which was proposed by leadership candidate Joyce Murray. On January 30, 2013, Garneau was replaced as Natural Resources critic by Ted Hsu. Garneau had been serving in the position on an interim basis On 13 March 2013 Garneau announced his withdrawal from the race, and threw his support to front - runner Justin Trudeau. On September 18, 2013, Garneau was named co-chair of the Liberal International Affairs Council of Advisors, providing advice on foreign and defence issues to Liberal Party of Canada leader Justin Trudeau. Minister of transportation In the 2015 elections held on October 19, 2015, Garneau was re-elected a Parliamentarian in the newly created riding of Notre - Dame - de-Grâce -- Westmount. Two weeks later, on November 4, 2015, Garneau was appointed Transport Minister of Canada in the federal Cabinet headed by Justin Trudeau. In May 2017, Garneau introduced an airline passenger bill of rights to standardize how passengers can be treated by airlines which operate any flights in and out of Canada. The legislation would create minimum compensation rates for overbooking, lost or damaged luggage, and bumping passengers off flights. It would also prohibit airlines from removing people from the flight if they have bought a ticket and set the standard for tarmac delays and airline treatment of passengers when flights are delayed or cancelled over events in the airline 's control, or because of weather conditions. Awards and honours Garneau was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1984 in recognition of his role as the first Canadian astronaut. He was promoted the rank of Companion within the order in 2003 for his extensive work with Canada 's space program. He was awarded the Canadian Forces Decoration for 12 years of honourable service with the Canadian Forces. He is honoured with a high school named after him, Marc Garneau Collegiate Institute in Toronto and É. S.P. Marc - Garneau in Trenton, Ontario. Garneau is the Honorary Captain of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets. In addition, n 599 Royal Canadian Air Cadets squadron is named in his honour. Garneau was awarded the Key to the City of Ottawa from Marion Dewar the Mayor of Ottawa on 10 December 1984. Honorary degrees Location Date School Degree Ontario 17 May 1985 Royal Military College of Canada Doctor of Military Science ( DMSc ) Nova Scotia 1985 Technical University of Nova Scotia Doctor of Engineering ( D. Eng ) Quebec 1985 Laval University Quebec Royal Military College Saint - Jean Ontario University of Ottawa Doctor of the University ( D. Univ ) Alberta Spring 2001 University of Lethbridge Doctor of Science ( D.Sc ) Ontario Spring 2002 York University Doctor of Science ( D.Sc ) Quebec December 2004 Concordia University Doctor of Laws ( LL. D ) Ontario November 2005 McMaster University Doctor of Science ( D.Sc ) Alberta 2006 Athabasca University Doctor of Science ( D.Sc ) British Columbia 2006 British Columbia Institute of Technology Doctor of Technology ( D. Tech ) This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. Electoral record hide Canadian federal election, 2015 : Notre - Dame - de-Grâce -- Westmount Party Candidate Votes % ± % Expenditures Liberal Marc Garneau 29,755 57.67 + 19.43 $116,633.55 New Democratic James Hughes 11,229 21.76 -- 13.29 $121,985.65 Conservative Richard Sagala 7,414 14.37 -- 3.28 $23,826.12 Green Melissa Kate Wheeler 1,581 3.06 -- 1.32 $1,243.50 Bloc Québécois Simon Quesnel 1,282 2.48 -- 1.59 $2,358.94 Marxist -- Leninist Rachel Hoffman 181 0.35 -- -- Independent Lisa Julie Cahn 151 0.29 -- -- Total valid votes / Expense limit 51,593 100.00 -- $214,383.86 Total rejected ballots 311 0.60 -- -- Turnout 51,904 65.21 -- -- Eligible voters 79,597 -- -- -- Source : Elections Canada This table does not cite any sources. Please help improve this table by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2017 ) hide Canadian federal election, 2011 : Westmount -- Ville - Marie Party Candidate Votes % ± % Expenditures Liberal Marc Garneau 15,346 37.18 -- 9.29 -- New Democratic Joanne Corbeil 14,704 35.62 + 12.69 -- Conservative Neil Drabkin 7,218 17.49 + 1.68 -- Bloc Québécois Véronique Roy 2,278 5.52 -- 1.74 -- Green Andrew Carkner 1,516 3.67 -- 3.37 -- Rhinoceros Victoria Haliburton 140 0.34 + 0.18 -- Communist Bill Sloan 73 0.18 + 0.09 -- Total valid votes / Expense limit 41,275 100.00 -- Total rejected ballots 165 0.40 Turnout 41,440 53.76 Electors on the lists 77,084 Liberal hold Swing -- 10.99 hide Canadian federal election, 2008 : Westmount -- Ville - Marie Party Candidate Votes % ± % Expenditures Liberal Marc Garneau 18,041 46.47 + 0.79 $78,009 New Democratic Anne Lagacé Dowson 8,904 22.93 + 7.56 $79,186 Conservative Guy Dufort 6,139 15.81 - 1.84 $34,968 Bloc Québécois Charles Larivée 2,818 7.26 - 5.30 $8,281 Green Claude William Genest 2,733 7.04 - 1.31 -- Rhinoceros Judith Vienneau 62 0.16 -- -- Marxist -- Leninist Linda Sullivan 49 0.13 - 0.10 -- Independent David Rovins 47 0.12 -- $30 Communist Bill Sloan 34 0.09 - 0.08 $2,433 Total valid votes / Expense limit 38,827 100.00 $83,153 Total rejected ballots 224 0.57 Turnout 39,051 50.64 Eligible voters 77,112 Liberal hold Swing + 1.34 hide Canadian federal election, 2006 : Vaudreuil -- Soulanges Party Candidate Votes % ± % Expenditures Bloc Québécois Meili Faille 27,012 43.16 -- 1.13 $85,133 Liberal Marc Garneau 17,768 28.39 -- 10.41 $79,413 Conservative Stephane Bourgon 11,889 19.00 + 10.81 $35,090 New Democratic Bert Markgraf 3,468 5.54 + 1.64 $3,385 Green Pierre Pariseau - Legault 2,450 3.91 + 0.14 $1,144 Total valid votes / Expense limit 62,587 100.00 $85,543 Bloc Québécois hold Swing + 9.28 See also Astronaut - politician List of Canadian university leaders References ^ Jump up to : `` Marc Garneau Biography ''. Liberal Party of Canada. Retrieved 12 December 2011. ^ Jump up to : C, Martin ( 15 October 2008 ). `` Spaceman lands safely in Westmount - Ville Marie ''. The Chronicle. Retrieved 12 December 2011. Jump up ^ Faure, Elisabeth ( 3 May 2011 ). `` Garneau wins by 658 votes ''. The Westmount Examiner. Retrieved 12 December 2011. Jump up ^ `` Official Voting Results / Résultats officiels du scrutin FORTY - FIRST GENERAL ELECTION 2011 / QUARANTE ET UNIÈME ÉLECTION GÉNÉRALE 2011 ''. Elections Canada. Retrieved 12 December 2011. Jump up ^ Beardsley, Keith ( 13 March 2013 ). `` Garneau Stayed in the Race too Long ''. huffingtonpost.ca. Retrieved 1 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Marc Garneau ( PH. D. ) Astronaut, Canadian Space Agency ( Former ) ''. NASA. Retrieved 12 December 2011. Jump up ^ `` Biographical Data : Mark Garneau ''. NASA. Retrieved 9 November 2012. Jump up ^ `` Canadian to live on space station ''. The Calgary Herald. 12 February 2008. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Voters deliver high - profile wins, defeats ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 January 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Conservatives make breakthrough in Quebec ; Bloc wins 51 seats ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 January 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Backroom pressure mounts ''. Canwest News Service. 2 December 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Garneau confirmed on local ballot ''. Westmount Examiner. 19 October 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` NDP takes Outremont ''. The Montreal Gazette. 18 September 2007. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012. Jump up ^ Larsen, Wayne ( 11 June 2008 ). `` Garneau looks forward to by - election ''. Montréal Express. Retrieved 21 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Harper calls three federal by elections for early September ''. Canadian Press. 25 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Tight Liberal / NDP race predicted for Westmount - Ville Marie by - election ''. The West Island Chronicle. 13 August 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Liberals choose Rae as interim leader ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Rae takes over the Liberal reins ''. Toronto Star. May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011. Jump up ^ `` MP Garneau eyes run at Liberal leadership ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2012. Jump up ^ Berthiaume, Lee ( 15 August 2012 ). `` Marc Garneau searching for mission control before launching Liberal leadership bid ''. Canada.com. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ Den Tandt, Michael ( 11 September 2012 ). `` Marc Garneau preparing for liftoff with Liberals ''. Canada.com. Retrieved 24 September 2012. Jump up ^ `` MP McGuinty drops critic role over ' go back to Alberta ' gibe ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 November 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012. Jump up ^ LeBlanc, Daniel ( 28 November 2012 ). `` ' Mr. Harper is a one - trick pony, ' Marc Garneau says, launching Liberal leadership bid ''. Globe and Mail. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Jump up ^ `` Garneau 's Liberal leadership campaign officially blasts off ''. CTV News. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Jump up ^ Abma, Derek ( 28 November 2012 ). `` Does Marc Garneau create problems for Justin Trudeau ? ''. Global News. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ Blatchford, Andy ( 28 November 2012 ). `` Ex-astronaut Marc Garneau blasts into federal Liberal leadership race ''. The Record. Retrieved 10 December 2012. Jump up ^ MacKinnon, Leslie ( 28 November 2012 ). `` Ex-astronaut Marc Garneau launches Liberal leadership bid ''. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Jump up ^ `` The return of David McGuinty ''. Maclean 's. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013. Jump up ^ Den Tandt, Michael ( 18 September 2013 ). `` Andrew Leslie, former commander of Canadian Army, joins Trudeau 's team as adviser ''. National Post. Retrieved 18 September 2013. Jump up ^ `` Liberals Unveil Co-Chairs of International Affairs Council of Advisors ''. liberal.ca. Liberal Party of Canada. Retrieved 18 September 2013. Jump up ^ `` Canada government tables airline passenger bill of rights ''. BBC News. May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017. Jump up ^ Order of Canada citations Jump up ^ Marc Garneau Collegiate Institute, Toronto, Ontario Archived 2007 - 10 - 20 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Accueil -- École secondaire publique Marc - Garneau ''. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Ottawa Citizen -- Google News Archive Search ''. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Key to the City ''. Archived from the original on 15 January 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ https://www.rmcc-cmrc.ca/en/royal-military-college-canada-honorary-degree-recipients Jump up ^ `` 1892 ‐ 1999 Honorary Degree Recipients ''. Dalhousie University. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` GARNEAU, Marc -- Office of the President -- University of Ottawa ''. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Honorary Degree Recipients '' ( PDF ). University of Lethbridge. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 9 December 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2016. Jump up ^ `` Honorary Degree Recipients ''. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Honorary degree citation -- Marc Garneau ''. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/reports_lists/S_HD_Recipients.pdf Jump up ^ `` Past Honorary Degree Recipients ''. Convocation, Athabasca University. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` BCIT : : About the Institute : : Honorary Doctorate of Technology Recipient ''. Retrieved 17 December 2015. Jump up ^ Elections Canada -- Election Results, 22 October 2015 Jump up ^ Elections Canada -- Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Books 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis ( Edited ) `` Swords and Covenants '' Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976. H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston `` Canada 's RMC -- A History of Royal Military College '' Second Edition 1982 H1877 R. Guy C. Smith ( editor ) `` As You Were ! Ex-Cadets Remember ''. In 2 Volumes. Volume I : 1876 -- 1918. Volume II : 1919 -- 1984. RMC. Kingston, Ontario. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984 External links Official website Canadian Space Agency biography NASA biography Spacefacts biography of Marc Garneau CBC Digital Archives -- Marc Garneau : Canadian Space Pioneer Marc Garneau -- Parliament of Canada biography Marc Garneau Academic offices Preceded by Ray Hnatyshyn Chancellor of Carleton University 2003 -- 2008 Succeeded by Herb Gray Party political offices Preceded by ? ? ? Caucus Chair of the Liberal Party in Quebec 2008 Succeeded by Pablo Rodriguez Preceded by Denis Coderre Quebec Lieutenant of the Liberal Party 2008 -- present Incumbent 29th Ministry -- Cabinet of Justin Trudeau Cabinet post ( 1 ) Predecessor Office Successor Lisa Raitt Minister of Transport 2015 -- present Incumbent Cabinet of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau ( 2015 -- present ) Current ministers Justin Trudeau Navdeep Bains Carolyn Bennett Marie - Claude Bibeau Scott Brison Jim Carr Bardish Chagger François - Philippe Champagne Jean - Yves Duclos Kirsty Duncan Chrystia Freeland Marc Garneau Ralph Goodale Karina Gould Patty Hajdu Ahmed Hussen Mélanie Joly Dominic LeBlanc Diane Lebouthillier Lawrence MacAulay Catherine McKenna Maryam Monsef Bill Morneau Seamus O'Regan Ginette Petitpas Taylor Jane Philpott Carla Qualtrough Harjit Sajjan Amarjeet Sohi Jody Wilson - Raybould Former ministers Stéphane Dion Judy Foote Kent Hehr John McCallum MaryAnn Mihychuk Hunter Tootoo Current members of the Cabinet of Canada Trudeau Bains Bennett Bibeau Brison Carr Chagger Champagne Duclos Duncan Freeland Garneau Goodale Gould Hajdu Hussen Joly LeBlanc Lebouthillier MacAulay McKenna Monsef Morneau O'Regan Petitpas Taylor Philpott Qualtrough Sajjan Sohi Wilson - Raybould Current Members of the House of Commons of Canada Presiding Officer : Speaker Geoff Regan ( LIB ) Government Liberal Party Trudeau Aldag Alghabra Alleslev Amos Anandasangaree Arseneault Arya Ayoub Badawey Bagnell Bains Baylis Beech Bibeau Bittle Bennett Blair Boissonnault Bossio Bratina Breton Brison Caesar - Chavannes Carr B. Casey S. Casey Chagger Champagne Chen Cormier Cuzner Dabrusin Damoff DeCourcey Dhaliwal Dhillon Di Iorio Drouin Dubourg Duclos Duguid K. Duncan Dzerowicz Easter Ehsassi Ellis El - Khoury Erskine - Smith Eyking Eyolfson Fergus Fillmore Finnigan Fisher Fonseca Fortier Fragiskatos C. Fraser S. Fraser Freeland Fry Fuhr Garneau Gerretsen Goldsmith - Jones Goodale Gould Graham Grewal Hajdu Hardie Harvey Hébert Hehr Hogg Holland Housefather Hussen Hutchings Iacono Joly Jones Jordan Jowhari Khalid Khera Lambropoulos Lametti Lamoureux Lapointe S. Lauzon LeBlanc Lebouthillier Lefebvre Leslie Levitt Lightbound Lockhart Long Longfield Ludwig MacAulay MacKinnon Maloney R. Massé B. May McCrimmon McDonald McGuinty McKay McKenna McKinnon M. McLeod Mendès Mendicino Mihychuk M. Miller Monsef Morrissey Morneau Murray Nassif Nault Ng O'Connell O'Regan Oliphant Oliver Ouellette Paradis Peschisolido Peterson Petitpas Taylor Philpott Picard Poissant Qualtrough Ratansi Regan Rioux Robillard Rodríguez Rogers Romanado Rota Rudd Ruimy Rusnak Sahota Saini Sajjan Samson Sangha Sarai Scarpaleggia Schiefke Schulte Serré Sgro Shanahan Sheehan J. Sidhu S. Sidhu Sikand Simms Sohi Sorbara Spengemann Tabbara Tan Tassi Vandal Vandenbeld Vaughan Virani Whalen Wilkinson Wilson - Raybould Wrzesnewskyj Yip Young Zahid Official Opposition Conservative Party Scheer Aboultaif Albas Albrecht Allison Anderson Arnold Barlow Benzen Bergen Bernier Berthold Bezan S. Blaney Block Boucher Brassard Calkins Carrie Chong Clarke Clement Cooper Deltell Diotte Doherty Dreeshen Eglinski R. Falk T. Falk Fast Finley Gallant Généreux Genuis Gladu Godin Gourde Harder Hoback Jeneroux Kelly Kent Kitchen Kmiec Kusie Lake G. Lauzon Leitch Liepert Lloyd Lobb Lukiwski MacKenzie Maguire Martel McCauley McColeman C. McLeod L. Miller Motz Nater Nicholson Nuttall Obhrai O'Toole Paul - Hus Poilievre Raitt Rayes Reid Rempel Richards Saroya Schmale Shields Shipley Sorenson Sopuck Stanton Strahl Stubbs Sweet Tilson Trost Van Kesteren Van Loan Vecchio Viersen Wagantall Warawa Warkentin Waugh Webber Wong Yurdiga Zimmer Third party New Democratic Party Caron Angus Ashton Aubin Benson Blaikie R. Blaney Boulerice Boutin - Sweet Brosseau Cannings Choquette Christopherson Cullen Davies Donnelly Dubé L. Duncan Dusseault Duvall Garrison Hardcastle Hughes Johns Jolibois Julian Kwan Laverdière MacGregor Malcolmson B. Masse Mathyssen Moore Mulcair Nantel Quach Ramsey Rankin Saganash Sansoucy Stetski Stewart Trudel Other parties / groups Québec debout Fortin Pauzé Plamondon Ste - Marie Thériault Bloc Québécois Beaulieu Boudrias Marcil Barsalou - Duval Gill Green Party E. May Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Weir Independent Kang Tootoo 42nd Canadian Parliament Vacancies : 2 Ministers of Transport Ministers of Railways and Canals ( 1879 -- 1936 ) Tupper Pope Macdonald Bowell ( acting ) Haggart Ouimet ( acting ) Haggart Blair Fielding ( acting ) Emmerson Fielding ( acting ) Graham Cochrane Reid Stewart Kennedy Graham Dunning Drayton ( acting ) Black Dunning Crerar Manion Howe Ministers of Transport ( 1936 -- 2006 ) Howe Cardin Howe ( acting ) Michaud Chevrier Marler Hees Balcer McIlraith Pickersgill Hellyer Richardson ( acting ) Jamieson Marchand Lang Mazankowski Pépin Axworthy Mazankowski Crosbie Bouchard Lewis Corbeil Young Anderson Collenette Valeri Lapierre Ministers of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities ( 2006 -- 15 ) Cannon Baird Strahl Lebel Raitt Ministers of Transport ( 2015 -- present ) Garneau Canadian Space Agency Canadian astronauts Active Jeremy Hansen David Saint - Jacques Jennifer Sidey Joshua Kutryk Retired Marc Garneau Roberta Bondar Steven MacLean Chris Hadfield Robert Thirsk Bjarni Tryggvason Dafydd Williams Julie Payette Michael McKay Ken Money Other Guy Laliberté ( space tourist ) Satellites Alouette 1 Alouette 2 Anik series BRITE CASSIOPE Hermes ISIS 1 ISIS 2 M3MSat MOST MSAT - 1 NEOSSat Nimiq series RADARSAT - 1 RADARSAT - 2 RADARSAT Constellation ( planned ) SCISAT - 1 Sapphire Other space technology Black Brant rocket Canadarm Canadarm2 Dextre FGS / NIRISS MOPITT OSIRIS Facilities John H. Chapman Space Centre David Florida Laboratory Saskatoon CSA Building Contractors COM DEV MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates ( MDA Space Missions / Spar Aerospace ) Magellan Aerospace ( Bristol Aerospace ) Telesat UTIAS - SFL Related institutions Canadian Geospace Monitoring Communications Research Centre Canada Defence Research and Development Canada National Research Council International partners ESA NASA ISRO JAXA SNSB Other Bell TV Churchill Rocket Research Range International Space Station Shaw Direct hide NASA Astronaut Group 14, `` The Hogs '', 1992 NASA Astronaut Group 13 ← NASA Astronaut Group 14 → NASA Astronaut Group 15 Pilots Scott J. Horowitz Brent Jett Kevin Kregel Kent Rominger Mission Specialists Daniel T. Barry Charles Brady Catherine Coleman Michael Gernhardt John Grunsfeld Wendy Lawrence Jerry Linenger Richard Linnehan Michael López - Alegría Scott E. Parazynski Winston Scott Steven Smith Joseph Tanner Andy Thomas Mary Weber International Mission Specialists Marc Garneau ( Canada ) Chris Hadfield ( Canada ) Maurizio Cheli ( Italy ) Jean - François Clervoy ( France ) Koichi Wakata ( Japan ) NASA Astronaut Groups NASA Astronaut Corps 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 List of astronauts by year of selection GND : 138484317 ISNI : 0000 0000 2916 1546 LCCN : n89104463 VIAF : 50813159 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marc_Garneau&oldid=846983998 '' Categories : 1949 births Alumni of Imperial College London Astronaut - politicians Canadian astronauts Canadian Ministers of Transport Chancellors of Carleton University Companions of the Order of Canada French Quebecers Liberal Party of Canada MPs Living people Members of the 29th Canadian Ministry Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec Members of the Queen 's Privy Council for Canada People from Westmount, Quebec Politicians from Quebec City Presidents of the Canadian Space Agency Royal Canadian Navy officers Royal Military College of Canada alumni Royal Military College Saint - Jean people Systems engineers Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from November 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Webarchive template wayback links Incomplete lists from August 2015 Articles lacking sources from October 2017 All articles lacking sources Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Čeština Deutsch Español فارسی Français Italiano Magyar Malagasy Nederlands Norsk Polski Português Русский کوردی Suomi Svenska Українська 10 more Edit links This page was last edited on 22 June 2018, at 03 : 31 ( UTC ). About Wikipedia

Question: how many journeys did canada's first astronaut make to space
Answer: three