Income in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia Income in the United Kingdom This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( February 2018 ) UK median household disposable income by income group for 2008 - 2016, indexed to 2008 In terms of global poverty criteria, the United Kingdom is a wealthy country, with virtually no people living on less than £ 4 a day. In 2012 -- 13, median personal income was approximately £ 21,000 a year but varies considerably by age, location, data source and occupation. There is both significant income redistribution and income inequality ; for instance, in 2013 / 14 income in the top and bottom fifth of households was £ 80,800 and £ 5,500, respectively, before taxes and benefits ( 15 : 1 ). After tax and benefits, household income disparities are significantly reduced to £ 60,000 and £ 15,500 ( 4 : 1 ). The UK Gini coefficient for 2013 / 14 estimated at 0.34. There were 720,000 net worth Sterling millionaires in the United Kingdom in 2015 ( 1 in 65 adults ). By contrast poorer people and people on average incomes have seen their real incomes stagnate since 2003. Contents 1 Data sources 2 Taxable income 2.1 Income by location 2.2 Income by age and gender 2.3 Income by occupation 3 Post tax household income 4 Wealth 5 High income 6 Sources of income 7 See also 8 References Data sources There are a number of different sources of data on income which results in different estimates of income due to different sample sizes, population types ( e.g. whether the population sample includes the self - employed, pensioners, individuals not liable to tax ), definitions of income ( e.g. gross earnings vs original income vs gross income vs net income vs post tax income ). The Survey of Personal Incomes ( SPI ) is a dataset from HM Revenue and Customs ( HMRC ) based on individuals who could be liable to tax. HMRC does not hold information on individuals whose income is below the personal allowance ( £ 8,105 in 2012 / 13 ). Furthermore, SPI does not include income from non taxable benefits such as housing benefits or job seekers allowance. The Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings ( ASHE ) is a dataset from an annual survey of approximately 50,000 businesses by the Office for National Statistics ( ONS ) and covers annual earnings, public and private sector pay differential and the gender pay gap. ASHE does not cover individuals who are self - employed. The Households Below Average Income ( HBAI ) dataset is based on the Family Resources Survey ( FRS ) from the Department for Work and Pensions ( DWP ). It includes information on equalised household disposable income and can be used to represent the distribution of household income and income inequality ( Gini coefficient ). Other data sources include Average Weekly Earnings, Labour Force Survey, Index of Labour Cost per Hour, Unit Labour Costs, Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Household Income / Living Costs and Food Survey, European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, Pensioners Income Series, Wealth and Assets Survey, National Accounts Estimates of Gross Disposable Household Income, and Small Area Income Estimates. Taxable income Annual income percentiles for taxpayers in the UK, before and after income tax. In the SVG file, hover over a graph to highlight it. The most recent SPI report ( 2012 / 13 ) gave annual median income as £ 21,000 before tax and £ 18,700 after tax. The 2013 / 14 HBAI report gave median household income ( 2 adults ) as £ 23,556. The provisional results from the April 2014 ASHE report gives median gross annual earnings of £ 22,044 for all employees and £ 27,195 for full - time employees. According to the OECD the average household net - adjusted disposable income per capita is $27,029 a year ( in USD, ranked 14 / 36 OECD countries ), the average household net financial wealth per capita is estimated at $60,778 ( in USD, ranked 8 / 36 ), and the average net - adjusted disposable income of the top 20 % of the population is an estimated $57,010 a year, whereas the bottom 20 % live on an estimated $10,195 a year giving a ratio of 5.6 ( in USD, ranked 25 / 36 ). The 2013 / 14 HBAI reported that 15 % of people had a relative low income ( below 60 % of median threshold ) before housing costs. Data from HMRC 2012 - 13 ; incomes are before tax for individuals. The personal allowance or income tax threshold was £ 8,105 ( people with incomes below this level did not pay income tax ). Income by location Median Income by location on the island of Great Britain Income can vary considerably by location. For example, the locations ( local administrative unit ) with the highest incomes were the City of London, Kensington and Chelsea, and Westminster with median annual incomes of £ 58,300, £ 37,800 and £ 35,200 respectively. The locations with the lowest incomes were Hyndburn, Torbay, and West Somerset with median annual incomes of £ 17,000, £ 16,900 and £ 16,000 respectively. A 2017 report from Trust for London found that London has a poverty rate of 27 %, compared to 21 % in the rest of England. Income by age and gender Data from the Survey of Personal Incomes 2012 / 13. Income by occupation The tables below shows the ten highest and ten lowest paid occupations in the UK respectively, as at April 2014. Occupation Median full - time gross weekly pay ( £ ) Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 1,746.6 Air traffic controllers 1,549.4 Chief executives and senior officials 1,533.3 Marketing and sales directors 1,298.7 Advertising and public relations directors 1,289.5 Information technology and telecommunications directors 1,226.7 Legal professionals ( not included elsewhere ) 1,217.3 Medical practitioners 1,167.1 Brokers 1,149.9 Financial managers and directors 1,143.0 Occupation Median full - time gross weekly pay ( £ ) Cleaners and domestics 285.5 Nursery nurses and assistants 285.2 Other elementary services occupations ( not included elsewhere ) 279.9 Retail cashiers and check - out operators 278.7 Leisure and theme park attendants 272.7 Kitchen and catering assistants 268.4 Hairdressers and barbers 267.8 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers 259.3 Waiters and waitresses 257.6 Bar staff 253.6 Post tax household income Data from the Households Below Average Income ( HBAI ) report from the Department of Work and Pensions 2013 / 14 : Data from HMRC -- Percentile points of the income distribution as estimated from the Survey of Personal Incomes, note this only includes individuals who pay some income tax : Wealth This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2015 ) The net worth information is based on data from HMRC for 2004 -- 2005 and includes marketable assets including house equity, cash, shares, bonds and investment trusts. These values do not include personal possessions. Percentile point Wealth to qualify Percentage of total wealth owned by people at and above this level Top 1 % £ 688,228 21 % of total UK wealth 2 % £ 460,179 28 % of total UK wealth 5 % £ 270,164 40 % of total UK wealth 10 % £ 176,221 53 % of total UK wealth 25 % £ 76,098 72 % of total UK wealth 50 % £ 35,807 93 % of total UK wealth High income This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2015 ) The Institute for Fiscal Studies issued a report on the UK 's highest earners in January 2008. There are 42 million adults in the UK of whom 29 million are income tax payers. ( The remainder are pensioners, students, homemakers, the unemployed, those earning under the personal allowance, and other unwaged. ) A summary of key findings is shown in the table below : All taxpayers Top 10 % to 1 % ( adults ) Top 1 % to 0.1 % ( adults ) Top 0.1 % ( adults ) Number 29.5 million 4.21 million 421,000 42,000 Entry level for group £ 5,093 £ 35,345 £ 99,727 £ 351,137 Mean value for group £ 24,769 £ 49,960 £ 155,832 £ 780,043 Average income tax paid £ 4,415 £ 10,550 £ 49,477 £ 274,482 Percentage of national personal income 100 % 27.6 % 8.6 % 4.2 % The top 0.1 % are 90 % male and 50 % of these people are in the 45 to 54 year age group. 31 % of these people live in London and 21 % in South East England. 33 % of these people are company directors ( as reported to HMRC ). 30 % work in finance and 38 % in general business ( includes law ). The very richest rely on earnings ( salary and bonuses ) for 58 % of income. Income from self - employment ( such as partnerships in law or accountancy firms ) accounts for 23 % of income and about 18 % from investment income ( interest and share dividends ). Sources of income This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2015 ) The Family Resources Survey is a document produced by the Department for Work and Pensions. This details income amongst a representative sample of the British population. This report tabulates sources of income as a percentage of total income. Region Employment ( salaries & wages ) Self employed Investment income Working tax credit State pensions Occupational pensions Disability benefits Other social security benefits Other income sources UK 64 % 11 % 2 % 1 % 6 % 7 % 2 % 5 % 2 % Northern Ireland 60 % 11 % 1 % 2 % 7 % 5 % 4 % 7 % 3 % Scotland 66 % 7 % 2 % 2 % 7 % 7 % 3 % 5 % 2 % Wales 60 % 8 % 2 % 2 % 8 % 8 % 4 % 6 % 1 % England 64 % 11 % 2 % 1 % 6 % 7 % 2 % 5 % 2 % North East England 64 % 5 % 2 % 2 % 8 % 6 % 4 % 7 % 2 % North West England 59 % 13 % 2 % 2 % 7 % 7 % 3 % 6 % 2 % Yorkshire 64 % 7 % 2 % 2 % 7 % 7 % 2 % 5 % 3 % East Midlands 65 % 9 % 2 % 1 % 7 % 6 % 2 % 5 % 3 % West Midlands 62 % 8 % 3 % 2 % 8 % 6 % 2 % 5 % 3 % Eastern England 56 % 22 % 2 % 1 % 5 % 7 % 1 % 3 % 2 % London 71 % 10 % 2 % 1 % 4 % 4 % 1 % 5 % 3 % South East 66 % 9 % 4 % 1 % 7 % 8 % 1 % 4 % 2 % South West England 60 % 9 % 4 % 1 % 7 % 10 % 2 % 4 % 2 % Other social security benefits include : Housing Benefit, Income Support and Jobseeker 's Allowance See also Poverty in the United Kingdom Taxation in the United Kingdom Pension provision in the United Kingdom United Kingdom labour law References Jump up ^ `` Household disposable income and inequality in the UK ''. www.ons.gov.uk. ^ Jump up to : `` Personal income by tax year ''. HM Revenue and Customs. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` The Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Household Income, Financial Year Ending 2014 ''. Office for National Statistics. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. ^ Jump up to : `` Households below average income ( HBAI ) statistics ''. Department for Work and Pensions. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` One in 65 UK adults now a millionaire, figures show ''. The Guardian. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. > Jump up ^ Millions of families ' worse off ' than 15 years ago ^ Jump up to : `` A Guide to Sources of Data on Earnings and Income '' ( PDF ). Office for National Statistics. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. ^ Jump up to : `` Income Tax rates and allowances : current and past ''. HM Revenue & Customs. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. ^ Jump up to : `` Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings ''. Office for National Statistics. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` OECD Better Life Index ''. OECD Better Life Index. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ `` London 's Poverty Profile 2017 ''. Trust for London. Retrieved 9 February 2018. Jump up ^ `` Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2014 Provisional Results, Selected Estimates, Table 11 ''. Officer for National Statistics. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ HMRC Distribution among the adult population of marketable wealth ( Series C ) ( Table 13.5 ) Jump up ^ `` Family Resources Survey 2005 - 06 ''. HMRC statistics -- ( 1 ) IFS -- ( 2 ) Economy of the United Kingdom Companies Co-operatives Employee - owned companies FTSE 100 Index FTSE 250 Index FTSE Fledgling Index FTSE SmallCap Index Government - owned companies Currency, governance, regulation Bank of England Governor of the Bank of England Budget Company law Competition and Markets Authority Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Financial Conduct Authority Gilts HM Revenue and Customs HM Treasury Chancellor of the Exchequer Debt Management Office Monetary Policy Committee Office for Budget Responsibility Pound sterling Banknotes Coinage Taxation UK Statistics Authority UK Trade & Investment History Chronological 1659 -- 1849 Navigation Acts Agricultural Revolution Industrial Revolution Financial Revolution Panic of 1796 -- 97 1815 -- 46 Corn Laws New Imperialism 1830s -- 1945 Second Industrial Revolution 1860s -- 1914 1873 -- 79 Long Depression 1926 general strike 1929 -- 39 Great Depression 1948 -- 52 Marshall Plan 1974 Three - Day Week 1979 Winter of Discontent 1986 Big Bang 1992 Black Wednesday Late - 2000s recession 2008 bank rescue package 2009 bank rescue package Recurrent Economic geography Free trade Gold standard Recessions and recoveries National champions policy Economic liberalism Privatisation Nationalisation Nations, regions, cities England Atlantic Gateway Birmingham Big City Plan Bristol Cornwall Croydon Croydon Vision 2020 Devon Expansion plans for Milton Keynes Fishing Leeds List of counties by GVA Liverpool London East London Tech City London Plan M4 corridor M11 Corridor Manchester Reading Sheffield Silicon Fen Thames Gateway Tourism Transport N. 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Question: what is the median income in the uk
Answer: £21,000 before tax