Carmel - by - the - Sea, California - wikipedia Carmel - by - the - Sea, California `` Carmel, California '' redirects here. For other places with similar names, see Carmel. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2014 ) City in California in California, United States Carmel - by - the - Sea, California Carmel City in California View towards the city 's white - sand beach with an old Monterey Cypress in the foreground Location of Carmel - by - the - Sea in Monterey County, California. Carmel - by - the - Sea, California Location in the United States Coordinates : 36 ° 33 ′ 19 '' N 121 ° 55 ′ 24 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.55528 ° N 121.92333 ° W ﻿ / 36.55528 ; - 121.92333 Coordinates : 36 ° 33 ′ 19 '' N 121 ° 55 ′ 24 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.55528 ° N 121.92333 ° W ﻿ / 36.55528 ; - 121.92333 Country United States State California County Monterey Incorporated October 31, 1916 Government Mayor Steve Dallas State Senator Bill Monning ( D ) State Assembly Mark Stone ( D ) U.S. Rep. Jimmy Panetta ( D ) Area Total 1.08 sq mi ( 2.80 km ) Land 1.08 sq mi ( 2.80 km ) Water 0.00 sq mi ( 0.00 km ) 0 % Elevation 223 ft ( 68 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 3,722 Estimate ( 2016 ) 3,891 Density 3,602.78 / sq mi ( 1,390.84 / km ) Time zone UTC - 8 ( Pacific ) Summer ( DST ) UTC - 7 ( PDT ) ZIP codes 93921 -- 93923 Area code 831 Exchanges : 620,622,624,625,626 FIPS code 06 - 11250 GNIS feature IDs 1658224, 2409987 Website Official website Carmel - by - the - Sea, / kɑːrˈmɛl / often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the `` artists, writers and poets at Carmel - by - the - Sea '', and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel 's houses were built by citizens who were `` devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts. '' Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor - director Clint Eastwood. The city is known for being dog - friendly, with numerous hotels, restaurants and retail establishments admitting guests with dogs. Carmel is also known for several unusual laws, including a prohibition on wearing high - heel shoes without a permit, enacted to prevent lawsuits arising from tripping accidents caused by irregular pavement. Carmel - by - the - Sea is located on the Pacific coast, about 330 miles ( 530 km ) north of Los Angeles and 120 miles ( 190 km ) south of San Francisco. Communities near Carmel - by - the - Sea include Carmel Valley and Carmel Highlands. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 3,722, down from 4,081 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 History 1.1 Spanish Mission settlement 1.2 Mission San Carlos and Junípero Serra 1.3 Township 1.4 Arts colony 2 Geography 2.1 Planning and environmental factors 2.2 Marine protected areas 2.3 Climate 3 Demographics 3.1 2010 4 Economy 5 Arts and culture 5.1 Theatre arts 5.2 Literary arts 5.3 Visual arts 5.4 Music 6 Government 6.1 City 's sphere of influence 6.2 Mail 6.3 Unusual laws 6.4 Dogs 6.5 County, state, and federal representation 7 Education 8 Media 8.1 Carmel Pine Cone 9 Notable people 10 See also 11 References 12 Further reading 13 External links History Carmel - by - the - Sea is in an area permeated by Native American, Spanish, Mexican and American history. Most scholars believe that the Esselen - speaking people were the first Native Americans to inhabit the area of Carmel, but the Ohlone people pushed them south into the mountains of Big Sur around the 6th century. Early mission settlement after relocation to Carmel as depicted by John Sykes in 1794 Spanish Mission settlement The first Europeans to see this land were Spanish mariners led by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542, who sailed up the California coast without landing. Another sixty years passed before another Spanish explorer, Sebastián Vizcaíno, and a Carmelite friar discovered for Spain what is now known as Carmel Valley in 1602, which he named for his patron saint, Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The Spanish did not attempt to colonize the area until 1770, when Gaspar de Portolà, along with Franciscan priests Junípero Serra and Juan Crespí, visited the area in search of a mission site. Portolà and Crespí traveled by land while Serra traveled with the Mission supplies aboard ship, arriving eight days later. The colony of Monterey was established at the same time as the second mission in Alta California and soon became the capital of California, remaining so until 1849. From the late 18th through the early 19th century most of the Ohlone population died out from European diseases ( against which they had no immunity ), as well as overwork and malnutrition at the missions where the Spanish forced them to live. When Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 Carmel became Mexican territory. Mission San Carlos and Junípero Serra Carmel Mission, c. 1910 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was founded on 3 June 1770 in the nearby settlement of Monterey, but was relocated to Carmel by Junípero Serra due to interactions between soldiers stationed at the nearby Presidio and the native Indians. In December 1771 the transfer was complete as the new stockade of approximately 130x200 became the new Mission Carmel. Simple buildings of plastered mud were the first church and dwellings until a more sturdy structure was built of wood from nearby pine and cypress trees to last through the seasonal rains. This, too, was only a temporary church until a permanent stone edifice was built. In 1784 Serra, after one last tour of all the California missions, died and was buried, at his request, at the Mission in the Sanctuary of the San Carlos Church, next to Crespí, who had passed the previous year. Serra was buried with full military honors. Carmel Mission has importance beyond the history of Serra, who is sometimes called the `` Father of California ''. It also contains the state 's first library. Township Ocean Ave, c. 1908. A welder, John Martin, acquired lands surrounding the Carmel mission in 1833, which he named Mission Ranch. Carmel became part of the United States in 1848, when Mexico ceded California as a result of the Mexican -- American War. Known as `` Rancho Las Manzanitas '', the area that was to become Carmel - by - the - Sea was purchased by French businessman Honore Escolle in the 1850s. Escolle was well known and prosperous in the City of Monterey, owning the first commercial bakery, pottery kiln, and brickworks in Central California. His descendants, the Tomlinson - Del Piero Family, still live throughout the area. In 1888, Escolle and Santiago Duckworth, a young developer from Monterey with dreams of establishing a Catholic retreat near the Carmel Mission, filed a subdivision map with the County Recorder of Monterey County. By 1889, 200 lots had been sold. The name `` Carmel '' was earlier applied to another place on the north bank of the Carmel River 13 miles ( 21 km ) east - southeast of the present - day Carmel. A post office called Carmel opened in 1889, closed in 1890, re-opened in 1893, moved in 1902, and closed for good in 1903. Abbie Jane Hunter, founder of the San Francisco - based Women 's Real Estate Investment Company, first used the name `` Carmel - by - the - Sea '' on a promotional postcard. In 1902 James Frank Devendorf and Frank Powers, on behalf of the Carmel Development Company, filed a new subdivision map of the core village that became Carmel. The Carmel post office opened the same year. In 1910, the Carnegie Institution established the Coastal Laboratory, and a number of scientists moved to the area. Carmel incorporated in 1916. Arts colony George Sterling, Mary Austin, Jack London and Jimmie Hooper, Carmel - by - the - Sea. In 1905, the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club was formed to support and produce artistic works. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake the village was inundated with musicians, writers, painters and other artists turning to the establishing artist colony after the bay city was destroyed. The new residents were offered home lots -- ten dollars down, little or no interest, and whatever they could pay on a monthly basis. Jack London describes the artists ' colony in his novel The Valley of the Moon. Among the noted writers who lived in or frequented the village were Mary Austin, Nora May French, Robinson Jeffers, Sinclair Lewis, George Sterling and his protege Clark Ashton Smith, and Upton Sinclair. Visual artists of Carmel in the early twentieth century included Anne Bremer, Ferdinand Burgdorff, E. Charlton Fortune, Arnold Genthe, Percy Gray, Armin Hansen, Alice MacGowan, Charles Rollo Peters, William Frederic Ritschel, and Sydney Yard. The Arts and Crafts Club held exhibitions, lectures, dances, and produced plays and recitals at numerous locations in Carmel, including the Pine Inn Hotel, the Old Bath House on Ocean Ave, the Forest Theater, and a small building in the downtown area donated by the Carmel Development Company. In 1911, the town became host to what became an ongoing tradition of presenting plays by Shakespeare with a production of Twelfth Night, directed by Garnet Holme of UC Berkeley and featuring future mayors Perry Newberry and Herbert Heron, with settings designed by artist Mary DeNeale Morgan. Twelfth Night was again presented in 1940 at Heron 's inaugural Carmel Shakespeare Festival, and was repeated in 1942 and 1956. By 1914, the club had achieved national recognition, with an article in The Mercury Herald commenting that `` a fever of activity seems to have seized the community and each newcomer is immediately inoculated and begins with great enthusiasm to do something... with plays, studios and studies ''. Geography Planning and environmental factors Galleries and shops on Ocean Avenue The town has historically pursued a vigorous strategy of planned development to enhance its natural coastal beauty and to retain its character, which the city 's general plan describes as `` a village in a forest overlooking a white sand beach ''. Carmel - by - the - Sea was incorporated in the year 1916 and as early as 1925 the town adopted a clear vision of its future as `` primarily, essentially and predominantly a residential community '' ( Carmel - by - the - Sea City Council, 1929 ). The city regularly hosts delegations from cities and towns around the world seeking to understand how the village retains its authenticity in today 's increasingly homogeneous world. New buildings must be built around existing trees and new trees are required on lots that are deemed to have an inadequate number. Map The one - square - mile village has no street lights or parking meters. In addition, the businesses, cottages and houses have no street numbers. ( Originally, the early artists who were the first builders of the homes in the town, named their houses, rather than having numerical addresses. ) Due to this situation, the Postal Service provides no delivery of mail to individual addresses. Instead, residents go to the centrally located post office to receive their mail. Overnight delivery services do deliver to what are called geographical addresses, such as `` NE Ocean and Lincoln '' ( Harrison Memorial Library ) or `` Monte Verde 4SW of 8th '' ( Golden Bough Playhouse ). The format used for geographical addressing lists the street, cross street, and the number of houses from the intersection. For example, in the case of `` Monte Verde 4SW of 8th '', the address translates to a building on the West side Monte Verde Street four properties south of the 8th Ave intersection. Planning has consistently recognized the importance of preserving the character of these major sociocultural and public facilities : Sunset Community and Cultural Center, Golden Bough Playhouse, Forest Theater, Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Tor House and Hawk Tower, Harrison Memorial Library, and City Hall. Carmel - by - the - Sea is situated in a moderate seismic risk zone, the principal threats being the San Andreas Fault, which is approximately thirty miles northeast, and the Palo Colorado Fault which traces offshore through the Pacific Ocean several miles away. More minor potentially active faults nearby are the Church Creek Fault and the San Francisquito Fault. Marine protected areas Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve, Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area, Point Lobos State Marine Reserve and Point Lobos State Marine Conservation Area are marine protected areas in the waters around Carmel. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. Climate The beach on a foggy afternoon at Carmel - by - the - Sea. The beach on a sunny afternoon at Carmel - by - the - Sea. Carmel - by - the - Sea experiences a cool summer Mediterranean climate ( Köppen climate classification Csb ) normal in coastal areas of California. The wet season is from October to May, and summers are often overcast, the sun blocked by marine layer clouds which can produce drizzle. September and October ( Indian Summer ) offer the best weather of the year, with an average high of 72 ° F ( 22 ° C ). The average annual rainfall in Carmel - by - the - Sea is 20 inches per year and the average temperature is 57 ° F ( 14 ° C ). hide Climate data for Carmel - by - the - Sea Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high ° F ( ° C ) 60.1 ( 15.6 ) 61 ( 16.1 ) 64 ( 17.8 ) 64.9 ( 18.3 ) 66.9 ( 19.4 ) 68 ( 20.0 ) 70 ( 21.1 ) 71.1 ( 21.7 ) 70 ( 21.1 ) 64 ( 17.8 ) 62.1 ( 16.7 ) 60.1 ( 15.6 ) 65.1 ( 18.4 ) Average low ° F ( ° C ) 43 ( 6.1 ) 45 ( 7.2 ) 46.9 ( 8.3 ) 48 ( 8.9 ) 50 ( 10.0 ) 52 ( 11.1 ) 53.1 ( 11.7 ) 53.1 ( 11.7 ) 51.1 ( 10.6 ) 46.9 ( 8.3 ) 46 ( 7.8 ) 43 ( 6.1 ) 48.2 ( 9.0 ) Average precipitation inches ( mm ) 4.19 ( 106.4 ) 3.75 ( 95.3 ) 3.53 ( 89.7 ) 1.48 ( 37.6 ) 0.50 ( 12.7 ) 0.20 ( 5.1 ) 0.09 ( 2.3 ) 0.11 ( 2.8 ) 0.28 ( 7.1 ) 1.06 ( 26.9 ) 2.43 ( 61.7 ) 2.73 ( 69.3 ) 20.35 ( 516.9 ) Source : Demographics Historical population Census Pop. % ± 1920 638 -- 1930 2,260 254.2 % 1940 2,837 25.5 % 1950 4,351 53.4 % 1960 4,580 5.3 % 1970 4,525 − 1.2 % 1980 4,707 4.0 % 4,239 − 9.9 % 2000 4,081 − 3.7 % 3,722 − 8.8 % Est. 2016 3,891 4.5 % U.S. Decennial Census The 2010 United States Census reported that Carmel - by - the - Sea had a population of 3,722. The population density was 3,445.5 people per square mile ( 1,330.3 / km2 ). The racial makeup of Carmel - by - the - Sea was 3,464 ( 93.1 % ) White, 11 ( 0.3 % ) African American, 8 ( 0.2 % ) Native American, 111 ( 3.0 % ) Asian, 6 ( 0.2 % ) Pacific Islander, 45 ( 1.2 % ) from other races, and 77 ( 2.1 % ) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 174 persons ( 4.7 % ). The Census reported that 3,722 people ( 100 % of the population ) lived in households, 0 ( 0 % ) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 ( 0 % ) were institutionalized. There were 2,095 households, out of which 254 ( 12.1 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 831 ( 39.7 % ) were opposite - sex married couples living together, 138 ( 6.6 % ) had a female householder with no husband present, 50 ( 2.4 % ) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 81 ( 3.9 % ) unmarried opposite - sex partnerships, and 20 ( 1.0 % ) same - sex married couples or partnerships. 934 households ( 44.6 % ) were made up of individuals and 471 ( 22.5 % ) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.78. There were 1,019 families ( 48.6 % of all households ) ; the average family size was 2.39. The population was spread out with 381 people ( 10.2 % ) under the age of 18, 114 people ( 3.1 % ) aged 18 to 24, 544 people ( 14.6 % ) aged 25 to 44, 1,355 people ( 36.4 % ) aged 45 to 64, and 1,328 people ( 35.7 % ) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males. There were 3,417 housing units at an average density of 3,163.1 per square mile ( 1,221.3 / km2 ), of which 1,182 ( 56.4 % ) were owner - occupied, and 913 ( 43.6 % ) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.3 % ; the rental vacancy rate was 8.8 %. 2,198 people ( 59.1 % of the population ) lived in owner - occupied housing units and 1,524 people ( 40.9 % ) lived in rental housing units. Economy Major employers in Carmel - by - the - Sea include the La Playa Carmel hotel, Carmel Realty, and the restaurants Forge in the Forest, Il Fornaio, Portabella, and Casanova. Arts and culture Theatre Arts The Arts & Crafts Clubhouse and Golden Bough Theatre fire of 1949. In 1907 the town 's first cultural center and theatre, the Carmel Arts and Crafts Clubhouse, was built. Poets Austin and Sterling performed their `` private theatricals '' there. By 1913, The Arts and Crafts Club had begun organizing lessons for aspiring painters, actors & craftsmen. Some of the most prominent painters in the United States offered instruction for beginners and advanced students, including William Merritt Chase, Xavier Martinez, Mary DeNeale Morgan, C.P. Townsley, Matteo Sandona, C. Chapel Judson, and James Blanding Sloan. It was Sloan and his wife who organized Carmel 's first international film festival. In 1924, the Arts and Crafts Hall was built on an adjacent site. This new facility was renamed numerous times including the Abalone Theatre, the Filmarte, the Carmel Playhouse and, finally, the Studio Theatre of the Golden Bough. The original clubhouse, along with the adjoining theatre, burned down in 1949. The facilities were rebuilt as a two - theatre complex ; the theater opened in 1952 as the Golden Bough Playhouse. A photo of the fire from 1949 was still on file 60 years later at the rebuilt theatre illustrating the loss to the city 's culture and history. Sunset over the 1994 Forest Theater setting for Julius Caesar The dramas enacted by the Arts & Crafts Club attracted considerable attention, with an article in The Clubwoman noting ; `` Probably no other women 's club in the country has achieved a more remarkable success in the way of dramatic ventures than has The Carmel Club of Arts & Crafts ``. '' In 1910, the Forest Theater, one of the first outdoor theaters west of the Rockies, was built, with poet Mary Austin and actor / director Herbert Heron leading the endeavor. Numerous groups including the Carmel Arts & Crafts Club, Forest Theater Society ( 1910 ) and the Western Drama Society ( 1911 ) presented plays and pageants. Original works and the plays of Shakespeare were the primary focus. The property was deeded to the City of Carmel - by - the - Sea in order to qualify for federal funding and, in 1939, the site became a Works Progress Administration ( WPA ) reconstruction project. After several years, the site re-opened as The Carmel Shakespeare Festival, with Herbert Heron as its director and, with the exception of the World War II years of 1943 -- 44, the festival continued through the 1940s. The Theatre of the Golden Bough ( Ocean Ave. ) fire of 1935, the first of the two coincidental fires to strike the town 's theatrical community. Theatrical activities in the town grew to such a proportion that between 1922 and 1924, two competing indoor theatres were built -- the Arts & Crafts Hall and the Theatre of the Golden Bough, designed and built by Edward G. Kuster and originally located on Ocean Avenue. Kuster was a musician and lawyer from Los Angeles who relocated to Carmel to establish his own theatre and school. In 1935, after a production of By Candlelight, the Golden Bough was destroyed by fire. Kuster, who had previously bought out the Arts and Crafts Theatre, moved his operation to the older facility and renamed it the Golden Bough Playhouse. In 1949, after remounting By Candlelight, the playhouse again burned to the ground. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1952. In 1931, the Carmel Sunset School constructed a new auditorium, complete with Gothic - inspired architecture, with seating for 700. Often doubling as a performing arts venue for the community, the facility was bought by the City of Carmel - by - the - Sea in 1964, renaming the venue the Sunset Theatre. In 2003, following a $22 million renovation, the building re-opened with the 66th annual Carmel Bach Festival, hosting such renowned artists as Lyle Lovett, k.d. lang, Wynston Marsalis, and the Vienna Boys ' Choir. In 1949 the first Forest Theater Guild was organized. For most of the 1960s, the outdoor theater lay unused and neglected, with the original Forest Theater Guild having ceased operations in 1961. In 1968, Marcia Hovick 's Children 's Experimental Theater leased the indoor theater and continued until 2010. In 1972, a new Forest Theater Guild was incorporated and continues to produce musicals, adding a film series in 1997. In 1984, Pacific Repertory Theatre initiated productions on the outdoor Forest Theater stage, reactivating Herbert Heron 's Carmel Shake - speare Festival in 1990 which, in 1994, expanded to include productions at the Golden Bough Playhouse. Pacific Repertory Theatre ( PacRep ), a regional theatre company, is the only professional ( Equity ) company in Carmel and the Monterey Peninsula. One of the eight major arts institutions in Monterey County, it was founded in 1982 by Carmel resident Stephen Moorer as the GroveMont Theatre. Its name was changed to Pacific Repertory Theatre in 1994 when the company acquired the Golden Bough Playhouse, a two - theatre complex housing both the Golden Bough and the Circle Theatres. PacRep presents a year - round season of 10 -- 12 plays and musicals in three Carmel theatres : The 330 - seat Golden Bough Theatre, the 120 - seat Circle Theatre and the 540 - seat outdoor Forest Theater. Annual outreach programs include PacRep 's School of Dramatic Arts ( SoDA ) and the Tix4Kids program that distributes subsidized theatre tickets to underserved youth. Literary Arts George Sterling helped establish the arts colony in Carmel In 1905, poet George Sterling came to Carmel and helped to establish the town 's literary base. He was associated with Mary Austin, as well as Jack London, who also spent considerable time in the Carmel and Monterey area. In San Francisco, Sterling was known as the `` uncrowned King of Bohemia '' and, following the great San Francisco earthquake of 1906 many of his literary associates followed him in his move. He is often credited with making Carmel world - famous. His aunt Missus Havens purchased a home for him in Carmel Pines where he lived for six years. Sterling wrote to his long - time literary mentor, Ambrose Bierce ; `` Well, you can see why I must raise vegetables. Belgian hares, hens and the fruit of their wombs, squabs and goldfish, ' keep a bee, ' raid mussel reefs, and cultivate a taste for rice -- not to mention cold water and ' just one girl. ' I 'm determined to get into black and white unnumbered multitudes of lines that romp up and down in my innards, eight a-breast. '' Mary Austin, c. 1900. Austin joined the Carmel arts colony in 1905. Sterling 's visitors included poet Joaquin Miller, writer Charles W. Stoddard and photographer Arnold Genthe, known for his documentary shots of the San Francisco fire that followed the great earthquake, after which Genthe followed Sterling to Carmel to make his residence. In 1905, novelist Mary Austin moved to Carmel. She is best known for her tribute to the deserts of the American Southwest, The Land of Little Rain. Her play, Fire, which she also directed, had its world premiere at the Forest Theater in 1913. Austin is often credited as suggesting the idea for the outdoor stage. In 1914, poet Robinson Jeffers ( 1887 -- 1962 ), and his wife, Una ( 1884 -- 1950 ), found their `` inevitable place '' when they first saw the Carmel - Big Sur coast south of California 's Monterey Peninsula. Among the many contributors to the lore of Mary Austin and Robinson Jeffers was the Carmel landscape photographer Morley Baer, whose photographs, published in two books, complemented their writings. Robinson Jeffers ' Hawk Tower Over the next decade, on a windswept, barren promontory, using granite boulders gathered from the rocky shore of Carmel Bay, Jeffers built Tor House as a home and refuge for himself and his family. It was in Tor House that Jeffers wrote all of his major poetical works : the long narratives of `` this coast crying out for tragedy, '' the shorter meditative lyrics and dramas on classical themes, culminating in 1947 with the critically acclaimed adaptation of Medea for the Broadway stage, which featured Dame Judith Anderson in the title role. He called his home Tor House, naming it for the craggy knoll, the `` tor '' on which it was built. Carmel Point, then, was a treeless headland, almost devoid of buildings. Construction began in 1918. The granite stones were drawn by horses from the little cove below the house. Jeffers apprenticed himself to the building contractor, thus learning the art of making `` stone love stone. '' Construction was completed in mid-1919. In 1920, the poet - builder began his work on Hawk Tower. Meant as a retreat for his wife and sons, it was completed in less than four years. Jeffers built the tower entirely by himself. He used wooden planks and a block and tackle system to move the stones and to set them in place. Many influential literary and cultural celebrities were guests of the Jeffers family. Among them were Sinclair Lewis, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Langston Hughes, Charles Lindbergh, George Gershwin and Charlie Chaplin. Later visitors have included William Everson, Robert Bly, Czesław Miłosz and Edward Abbey. Visual Arts Early color photograph by Arnold Genthe, renowned photographer, while a member of the Bohemian Colony of Carmel - by - the - Sea, California, in the early 1900s. In 1906, San Francisco photographer Arnold Genthe joined the Carmel arts colony, where he was able to pursue his pioneering work in color photography. His first attempts were taken in his garden, primarily portraits of his friends, including the leading Shakespearean actor and actress of the period, Edward Sothern and Julia Marlowe, who were costumed as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Of his new residence, he wrote, `` '' My first trials with this medium were made at Carmel where the cypresses and rocks of Point Lobos, the always varying sunsets and the intriguing shadows of the sand dunes offered a rich field for color experiments. `` '' According to the Library of Congress, where over 18,000 of his negatives and prints are on file, Genthe `` became famous for his impressionistic portrayals of society women, artists, dancers, and theater personalities. '' Renowned photographer Edward Weston moved to Carmel in 1929 and shot the first of numerous nature photographs, many set at Point Lobos, on the south side of Carmel Bay. In 1936, Weston became the first photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for his work in experimental photography. In 1948, after the onset of Parkinson 's disease, he took his last photograph, an image of Point Lobos. Weston had traveled extensively with legendary photographer Ansel Adams, who moved to the Carmel Highlands in 1962, a few miles south of town. Gray Gables, at Lincoln and Seventh was the birthplace of the Carmel Art Association, founded by artists Josephine Culbertson and Jennie V. Cannon. This small group supported art, primarily through the auspices of the Carmel Arts & Crafts Club until 1927, when a meeting took place, and the group elected Pedro Joseph de Lemos as president and committed to building an exhibition gallery to display their works. Their first show with 41 artists took place in October of the same year in the Seven Arts building of Herbert Heron. The permanent gallery was completed in 1933 at its present location on Dolores Street. In the early 1930s the tiny group claimed four members who had attained membership in the National Academy of Design. G.H. Rothe, the Mezzotint painter, lived for a time in Carmel and built two studios there in 1979. Music Sunset reflected off the Sunset Center The Carmel Bach Festival began in 1935 as a three - day festival of concerts, expanding to 3 weeks until the 2009 Season which, due to economic concerns, was reduced to 2 weeks. The Festival is a celebration of music and ideas inspired by the historical and ongoing influence of J.S. Bach in the world. For over 80 years the Festival has brought the music of the Baroque and beyond to communities of the Monterey Peninsula and to music lovers from both the United States and abroad. Composed of nationally and internationally renowned performing artists, the Festival orchestra and chorale, along with a local chorus, perform in a variety of venues within Carmel including the Sunset Cultural Center and the Carmel Mission Basilica, and other venues throughout the Monterey Peninsula. The Festival schedule features full orchestral and choral works, individual vocal and chamber ensemble concerts, recitals, master classes, films, lectures and informal talks, in addition to interactive social and family events. Since 2011, artistic leadership has been provided by Paul Goodwin, Festival Music Director And Conductor. The Monterey Symphony provides triple performances of a seven concert series as well as an extensive education program and special performances. It was founded in December 1946 in the Carmel home of its first president Grace Howden. It is currently led by Spanish conductor Max Bragado Darman who joined the orchestra in 2004. The music directors of the Monterey Symphony are Lorell McCann ( 1947 -- 1953 ) and Clifford Anderson ( 1947 -- 1954 ), Gregory Millar ( 1954 -- 1959 ), Earl Bernard Murray ( 1959 -- 1960 ), Ronald Ondrejka ( 1960 -- 1961 ), John Gosling ( 1961 -- 1967 ), Jan De Jong ( 1967 -- 1968 ), Haymo Taeuber ( 1968 -- 1985 ), Clark Suttle ( 1985 -- 1998 ), Kate Tamarkin ( 1998 -- 2004 ), and Max Bragado Darman ( 2004 to present ). The Sunset Arts Center was the venue for a concert by world - renowned jazz pianist Erroll Garner on September 19, 1955. Unknowingly the concert was being discretely recorded but when Martha Glaser, Erroll 's Manager, found out she obtained the tapes and the famous Concert by the Sea album was produced. This album sold over a million dollars worth of retail copies by 1958. Government Carmel is a general law city, governed by a mayor and four city council members. The current mayor is Steve Dallas. Elected councilmembers are Carrie Theis, Bobby Richards and Jan Reimers. Resident Carolyn Hardy was appointed to the Council in June 2016 to fill the seat vacated by Dallas. Chip Rerig is the newest City Administrator. Typical fairytale cottage - style Carmel architecture City 's sphere of influence The City of Carmel - by - the - Sea has established a `` sphere of influence '' that includes the communities of Carmel Woods, Hatton Fields, Mission Fields, Mission Tract, Carmel Point and Carmel Hills. These neighborhoods are officially located in the unincorporated area of Monterey County, which provides most primary services, including law enforcement, street repairs and public transit. With the exception of several planned shopping areas at the mouth of Carmel Valley, these areas contain few, if any, ongoing businesses, and serve primarily as bedroom communities to Carmel - by - the - Sea and the greater Monterey Peninsula. Mail There are no street addresses, and no home mail - delivery, in Carmel - by - the - Sea ( by contrast with adjacent, `` county - Carmel '' residential districts ). Carmel - by - the - Sea residents may obtain the use of a U.S. Postal Service mailbox, free of charge, upon submitting annual proof of Carmel - by - the - Sea residence. For non-mailing purposes ( other than payment of property taxes, when parcel numbers are used ), an individual property is identified on a geographical - location pattern ( a fictitious example follows ) : Sealion 5 NW Sea Otter. In this example, the property is the 5th house on Sealion Street, northwest of Sea Otter Street. Given Carmel 's geographic orientation, this is the 5th house on the side of Sealion St. closer to the Pacific Ocean. This unconventional mail system often leads to banks addressing their first mortgage statements undeliverably to the house 's geographical location. Unusual laws Though often mistakenly thought of as an urban legend, the municipal code prohibits wearing shoes having heels taller than 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) or with a base of less than 1 square inch ( 6.5 cm ) unless the wearer has obtained a permit for them. While the local police do not cite those in violation of the ordinance, this seemingly peculiar law was authored by the city attorney in the 1920s to defend the city from lawsuits resulting from wearers of high - heeled shoes tripping over irregular pavement distorted by tree roots. Permits are available without charge at City Hall. Additionally, chain restaurants are banned from Carmel - by - the - Sea, improving the sustainability of local eateries. Dogs Carmel - by - the - Sea is an exceptionally dog - friendly city. Most hotels allow dogs to stay with guests. Almost all restaurants that offer outside dining allow dogs in those areas, with most of them also offering water. A few have special `` doggie menus. '' Many retailers allow dogs to accompany their owners in their stores and many have treats available. Water bowls and dog biscuits can also be found in front of many stores. Dogs are not permitted, however, in Devendorf Park ( on Ocean Ave. between Junipero and Mission Streets ). Dogs must be leashed, except on Carmel City Beach, where they are allowed unleashed if they are under voice command from their owners. The police department takes animal welfare seriously and officers will open cars that contain pets without adequate ventilation or water and will remove the pets and cite the owner. County, State, and federal representation On the Monterey County Board of Supervisors, Carmel is represented by Supervisor Dave Potter. In the California State Assembly, Carmel is in the 29th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Mark Stone. In the California State Senate, Carmel in the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat Bill Monning. In the United States House of Representatives, Carmel is in California 's 20th congressional district, represented by Democrat Jimmy Panetta. Education Carmel is served by the Carmel Unified School District which operates nearby schools including Carmel High School, Carmel Middle School, Tularcitos Elementary School and Carmel River School. Media Carmel Pine Cone See also : Media in Monterey County, California The Carmel Pine Cone is the town 's weekly newspaper and has been published since 1915, covering local news, politics, arts, entertainment, opinions and real estate. The newspaper also has a section called The Police Log that contains almost every report of a crime in the Carmel area, often read with a quaint twist of humor by readers since the contents of the log are fairly innocuous. Veteran CBS and NBC network news producer Paul Miller became publisher in 1997. In 2005, after failing to convince city officials to rezone a potential site for the Pine Cone 's operation, he moved the paper 's production offices to Pacific Grove, while maintaining a reduced news staff in downtown Carmel. The last Carmel office was closed in 2009 so the paper is no longer made in Carmel. In 2007, the paper began offering an Adobe Acrobat ( *. PDF ) version of its complete newspaper on the Internet, which has attracted more than 9,000 subscribers, in addition to the newspaper 's weekly print circulation of approximately 19,000. The town was used as the prime location for the film The Forger in 2012. Notable people Ansel Adams, photographer Saul Alinsky, community organizer Roy Chapman Andrews, naturalist and explorer Gus Arriola, cartoonist Jean Arthur, actress Mary Hunter Austin, novelist Barbara Babcock, actress Eric Berne, psychiatrist and author Gelett Burgess, humorist, author Meg Cabot, author, wrote The Mediator series, staged in Carmel Wah Chang, artist and designer Beverly Cleary, author Jerry Colangelo, head of U.S.A. Basketball Joseph Costello, businessman Doris Day, actress, singer Eldon Dedini, cartoonist Phyllis Diller, actress, comedian Clint Eastwood, actor, film director, and former mayor of Carmel James Ellroy, author Sam Farr, U.S. Congressman Charlie Fern, former White House speech writer, journalist Joan Fontaine, actress Andrew Franks, NFL kicker Nora May French, poet Erroll Garner, jazz pianist Arnold Genthe, photographer Pauline Gibling Schindler, arts editor Charles Sumner Greene, architect and artist Harvey Hancock, Richard Nixon 's campaign manager, 1949 -- 1952 Caleb V. Haynes, USAF general Robert A. Heinlein, author Paul Blaine Henrie, artist Darrell Huff, author, writer, architect Robinson Jeffers, poet Christopher Kasparek, writer, translator Anna Kavan, British novelist Hank Ketcham, cartoonist Craig Kilborn, talk show host, comedian Sinclair Lewis, novelist Jack London, novelist Carrie Lucas, R&B singer Ingemar Henry Lundquist, inventor and mechanical engineer, most notable for inventing over-the - wire balloon angioplasty John Madden, football coach, TV sportscaster Anne Henrietta Martin, first American woman to run for the United States Senate Xavier Martínez, painter Stephen Moorer, founder / actor with Pacific Repertory Theatre Alison Murray, biochemist and Antarctic researcher Michael Nesmith, musician, songwriter and filmmaker Ryan Phinny, racing driver Jeannette Rankin, first female U.S. Congresswoman Ira Remsen, chemist William Frederic Ritschel, painter Esther Rose, Western artist Dick Sargent, actor Hugo Schwyzer, writer and feminist Philip Schwyzer, Shakespeare scholar Father Junipero Serra, Roman Catholic saint Upton Sinclair, novelist and social reformer George Sterling, poet Lincoln Steffens, writer Robert Louis Stevenson, author Joseph Stilwell, U.S. Army general Jeremy Sumpter, actor Edward Weston, photographer Francis Whitaker, Carmel blacksmith, Forge in the Forest prior 1962 Betty White, actress Steven Whyte, sculptor Charis Wilson ( Weston ), writer, subject of Edward Weston 's nude studies. Blake Colburn Wilbur, notable Stanford surgeon Kerry Woodson, professional baseball player See also California portal Coastal California List of school districts in Monterey County, California Monterey county attractions References Jump up ^ `` California Cities by Incorporation Date ''. California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original ( Word ) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Mayor Steve Dallas ''. City of Carmel. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Statewide Database ''. UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` California 's 20th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map ''. Civic Impulse, LLC. Jump up ^ `` 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files ''. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017. Jump up ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System : Carmel - by - the - Sea, California ^ Jump up to : `` 2010 Census Interactive Population Search : CA - Carmel - by - the - Sea city ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Population and Housing Unit Estimates ''. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` ZIP Code ( tm ) Lookup ''. United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014. Jump up ^ Visit Carmel ( October 22, 2012 ). `` Carmel - by - the - Sea Travel Video '' -- via YouTube. Jump up ^ Brooks, Ida L. ( January 14, 1906 ). `` Among the Artists, Writers and Poets at Carmel - by - the - sea ''. San Francisco Call. 99 ( 45 ). Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Carmel Mythbusters ''. AOL travel. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Carmel - by - the - Sea, California - City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, and More ''. www.citytowninfo.com. Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 24. ^ Jump up to : Slevin, Slevin, L.S., M.E. ( 1912 ). Guide Book to the Mission of San Carlos at Carmel and Monterey, California. Carmel News Co. pp. 9 -- 11. ASIN B000893QGS. Jump up ^ `` The U.S. - Mexican War. War ( 1846 -- 1848 ). Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo PBS ''. www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2016. Jump up ^ Hudson, Monica. Carmel - by - the - sea. ^ Jump up to : Durham, David L. ( 1998 ). California 's Geographic Names : A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif. : Word Dancer Press. p. 881. ISBN 1 - 884995 - 14 - 4. Jump up ^ Carmel - By - The - Sea Monica Hudson -- 2006 `` The romantic name, Carmel - by - the - Sea, was the gift of a group of women real estate developers, later used in advertising lots for `` brain workers at indoor employment. '' Jump up ^ Carmel : : A History in Architecture -- Page 27 Kent Seavey -- 2007 `` By 1892, Abbie Jane Hunter, founder of the San Francisco based Women 's Real Estate Investment Company, had joined forces with the Duckworth interests and had a large community bathhouse constructed on Carmel 's beach. '' Jump up ^ Kathleen Thompson Hill, Gerald Hill -- Monterey and Carmel 1999 `` Joining forces with Duckworth to promote Carmel, Mrs. Hunter first used the name `` Carmel - by - the - Sea '' in a mailer. But during the 1890s sales were stagnant and the project was losing money. Duckworth went to see successful San Jose real... '' Jump up ^ Harold Gilliam, Ann Gilliam -- Creating Carmel : the enduring vision 1992 `` Apparently it was Mrs. Hunter who first used the name `` Carmel - by - the - Sea '' on a promotional postcard to which she gave a wide mailing. But Mrs. Hunter was no more successful than Duckworth had been. However, she left a legacy that... '' Jump up ^ Barbara J. Klein, The Carmel Monterey Peninsula Art Colony : A History, accessed at `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2009. CS1 maint : Archived copy as title ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Harold and Ann Gilliam, Creating Carmel, The Enduring Vision, Peregrine Smith Books, 1992 ^ Jump up to : `` When the Carmel ' Bohemians ' met The Ladies of The Arts & Crafts Club '' ( PDF ). californianprepress.com. December 24, 2005. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved 2014 - 01 - 07. Jump up ^ Gross, Jaime ( January 25, 2009 ). `` 36 Hours in Carmel - by - the - Sea ''. NY Times. Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2009. Jump up ^ Spangle, 1975 Jump up ^ `` Carmel - by - the - Sea historic weather averages ''. Intellicast. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Census of Population and Housing ''. Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Search Results - Carmel, California - ReferenceUSA Archived November 15, 2008, at Archive - It Current Businesses ^ Jump up to : Monica Hudson, Carmel - By - The - Sea, Arcadia Publishing, 2006 ^ Jump up to : Edwards, Robert W. ( 2012 ). Jennie V. Cannon : The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1. Oakland, Calif. : East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 39 -- 71, 132 -- 155, 177 -- 245, 254 -- 266, 306ff. ISBN 9781467545679. An online facsimile of the entire text of Vol. 1 is posted on the Traditional Fine Arts Organization website ( http://www.tfaoi.com/aa/10aa/10aa557.htm ). Jump up ^ SunStar Media. `` Carmel Performing Arts Carmel - by - the - Sea, California ''. Carmelcalifornia.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Forest Theater a ' bohemian grove ' for Shakespeare fans -- Page 2 of 2 ''. The San Francisco Chronicle. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Jump up ^ Clarkson, Philip B. `` Carmel Shakes - Peare Festival ''. Shakespeare companies and festivals, pp. 28 -- 31 ( Eds. Ron Engle, Felicia Hardison Londré and Daniel J. Watermeier ). Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995 ISBN 0 - 313 - 27434 - 7 Jump up ^ `` Pacific Repertory Theatre '', Theatre Bay Area website, accessed July 23, 2009 Jump up ^ Community Foundation for Monterey County. Grants & Programs. Archived July 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Pacific Repertory Theatre official website ''. Pacrep.org. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ O'Day, Edward F. ( December 1927 ). `` 1869 -- 1926 ''. Overland Monthly. LXXXV ( 12 ) : 357 -- 359. Jump up ^ `` Mary Austin : The Land of Little Rain ''. Cla.calpoly.edu. 1934 - 08 - 13. Retrieved 2014 - 01 - 07. Jump up ^ Harold and Ann Gilliam, Creating Carmel, The Enduring Vision, pg 89 -- 90, Peregrine Smith Books, 1992 Jump up ^ `` Arnold Genthe Collection ( Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress ) ''. Loc.gov. October 22, 2010. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 23. CS1 maint : Archived copy as title ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Ansel Adams : A Chronology ''. Zpub.com. January 14, 2002. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` http://www.ghrotheartcollection.com/G._H._Rothe/g._h._rothe.html '' Archived October 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Carmel Bach Festival. Press information. Historical Overview. Archived June 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived April 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ SunStar Media. `` Carmel Bach Festival ''. Bachfestival.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Carmel - by - the - Sea Government ''. City of Carmel - by - the - Sea. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Carmel - by - the - Sea Elected Officials ''. City of Carmel - by - the - Sea. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2017. Jump up ^ `` City Council Members ''. City of Carmel - by - the - Sea. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Staff & Departments ''. City of Carmel. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015. Jump up ^ `` City of Carmel - by - the - Sea 2011 Municipal Service and Sphere of Influence Review '' ( PDF ). Local Agency Formation Commission of Monterey County. January 24, 2011. p. 8. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on August 31, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016. Jump up ^ Bergstein, Brian ( November 19, 2000 ). `` For Carmel - by - the - Sea, No Home Mail Delivery ''. Washington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2018. Jump up ^ `` Permits for Wearing Certain Shoes ''. Carmel - by - the - Sea Municipal Code. Archived from the original on March 21, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Fun Facts about Carmel ''. CarmelCalifornia. City of Carmel - by - the - Sea, California. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Animal control information ''. Ci.carmel.ca.us. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Monterey County Supervisorial District 5 Map ( North District 5 ) '' ( PDF ). County of Monterey. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on July 1, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012. 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CS1 maint : Archived copy as title ( link ) 08 / 03 / 98 Divorce, Executive Style Jump up ^ Wilner, Paul ( December 5, 2010 ). `` Clint Eastwood has found a home in Carmel area ''. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012. Jump up ^ James Ellroy ( 2012 ). Conversations with James Ellroy. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 133. ISBN 978 - 1 - 61703 - 103 - 8. Jump up ^ `` Carmelhighalumni.org ''. Carmelhighalumni.org. Archived from the original on June 30, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Pauline Schindler and The Carmelite : Two Meteors in Carmel 's Orbit, '' Carmel Residents Association Newsletter ( November -- December 2010 ). Archived October 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Earl Warren Oral History Project. 1975. https://archive.org/details/nixonwarrenera00rfryrich Jump up ^ Steele, Steele, J. Michael ( 2005 ). Darrell Huff and Fifty Years of How to Lie with Statistics ( PDF ). 20, No. 3. Carmel News Co. pp. 205 -- 209. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on February 3, 2015. Jump up ^ ( 2 ) Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Capace, Nancy ( 2001 ). Encyclopedia of Nevada. North American Book Dist LLC. pp. 126 -- 129. ISBN 978 - 0 - 403 - 09611 - 4. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' ( PDF ). Archived ( PDF ) from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2009. CS1 maint : Archived copy as title ( link ) Jump up ^ Mar 05, 2011 00 : 00 ( March 5, 2011 ). `` Secret life of Mike Nesmith, the missing Monkee - 3am & Mirror Online ''. Mirror.co.uk. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Jeannette Rankin ( 1880 -- 1973 ) New Georgia Encyclopedia ''. Georgiaencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Bewitched Beography : Dick Sargent -- Bewitched @ Harpies Bizarre ''. Harpiesbizarre.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` George and Carrie Sterling and the Havens Family By Elsie Whitaker Martinez ''. George-Sterling.org. April 27, 2006. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Lincoln Steffens, First Muckraker Dies At 70 ''. Associated Press. August 10, 1936. Retrieved 2011 - 05 - 10. Jump up ^ ( 3 ) Archived March 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` General Joseph W. Stilwell and Dr. William B. Bettus ''. Cgu.edu. November 30, 2006. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Wildcat Hill Archived December 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` National Endowment for the Arts Heritage Fellow ''. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Jump up ^ http://www.kcoy.com/story/11966660/central-coast-icon-betty-white?redirected=true Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016. CS1 maint : Archived copy as title ( link ) Jump up ^ `` 1990 San Bernardino Spirit Best # 25 - Kerry Woodson ''. COMC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2014. Further reading Carmel - by - the - Sea City Council Resolution no. 98, 1929 Carmel - by - the - Sea Municipal Code Chapter 8.44 Permits For Wearing Certain Shoes Helen Spangenberg, Yesterday 's Artists on the Monterey Peninsula, published by the Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art ( 1976 ) Herbert B. Blanks, Carmel - by - the - Sea, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow ( Report ). City of Carmel - by - the - Sea. 1965 John Ryan, Kay Ransom et al., City of Carmel - by - the - Sea General Plan prepared for the town of Carmel - by - the - Sea, Clint Eastwood, Mayor, by Earth Metrics Inc., San Mateo, Ca. pursuant to requirements of the State of California ( 1984 ) Kay Ransom et al., Environmental Impact Report for the Carmel - by - the - Sea General Plan, Prepared for the town of Carmel - by - the - Sea by Earth Metrics Inc., Burlingame, Ca. ( 1985 ) Marjory Lloyd, History of Carmel ( 1542 -- 1966 ), 1966 Seismic Safety Element of the General Plans of Carmel, Del Rey Oaks, Monterey, Pacific Grove and Seaside, William Spangle & Associates, September 29, 1975 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carmel, California. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Carmel, California. Official website `` Carmel Chamber of Commerce ''. Archived from the original on Mar 13, 2009. Municipalities and communities of Monterey County, California, United States County seat : Salinas Cities Carmel - by - the - Sea Del Rey Oaks Gonzales Greenfield King City Marina Monterey Pacific Grove Salinas Sand City Seaside Soledad CDPs Aromas ‡ Boronda Bradley Carmel Valley Village Castroville Chualar Del Monte Forest Elkhorn Las Lomas Lockwood Moss Landing Pajaro Pine Canyon Prunedale San Ardo San Lucas Spreckels Unincorporated communities Ambler Park Big Sur Blanco Bolsa Knolls Bryson Camphora Carmel Highlands Coburn Springtown Cooper Corral de Tierra Dean East Garrison Elsa Fort Romie Gabilan Acres Gorda Harlem Jamesburg Jolon Lonoak Lucia Martinus Corner Metz Millers Ranch Molus Moss Nacimiento Nashua Natividad Neponset Notleys Landing Oak Hills Old Hilltown Pacific Grove Acres Palo Colorado Canyon Parkfield Pebble Beach Penvir Plaskett Pleyto Posts Robles Del Rio Royal Oaks San Benancio Slates Hot Springs Spence Spreckels Junction Sycamore Flat Tassajara Hot Springs Valleton Watsonville Junction Welby Wunpost Ghost towns Achasta Animpayamo Carmelito Docas Dunbarton Eagle Eslanagan Fort Ord Village Gabilan Gem Griswold Guayusta Imusdale Kakonkaruk Kalindaruk Kulul Lukaiasta Manchester Paisin Quina Sans Sapaywis Seama Soccorondo Steloglamo Subazama Tecolom Teshaya Tetachoya Tiubta Tukutnut Upland Vega Veratina Wachanaruka Zassalete Zumblito Footnotes ‡ This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county State of California Sacramento ( capital ) Topics Culture Food Music Myth Sports Demographics Earthquakes Economy Education Environment Geography Climate Ecology Flora Fauna Government Capitol Districts Governor Legislature Supreme Court Healthcare History Law National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks NRHP listings Politics Congressional delegations Elections People Protected areas State Parks State Historic Landmarks Symbols Transportation Water Index of articles Regions Antelope Valley Big Sur California Coast Ranges Cascade Range Central California Central Coast Central Valley Channel Islands Coachella Valley Coastal California Conejo Valley Cucamonga Valley Death Valley East Bay ( SF Bay Area ) East County ( SD ) Eastern California Emerald Triangle Gold Country Great Basin Greater San Bernardino Inland Empire Klamath Basin Lake Tahoe Greater Los Angeles Los Angeles Basin Lost Coast Mojave Desert Mountain Empire North Bay ( SF ) North Coast North Coast ( SD ) Northern California Owens Valley Oxnard Plain Peninsular Ranges Pomona Valley Sacramento Valley Salinas Valley San Fernando Valley San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Peninsula San Gabriel Valley San Joaquin Valley Santa Clara Valley Santa Clara River Valley Santa Clarita Valley Santa Ynez Valley Shasta Cascade Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley South Bay ( LA ) South Bay ( SD ) South Bay ( SF ) South Coast Southern Border Region Southern California Transverse Ranges Tri-Valley Victor Valley Wine Country Metro regions Metropolitan Fresno Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Sacramento San Bernardino - Riverside metropolitan area San Francisco metropolitan area San Diego -- Tijuana Counties Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba Most populous cities Los Angeles San Diego San Jose San Francisco Fresno Sacramento Long Beach Oakland Bakersfield Anaheim WorldCat Identities BNF : cb15099748t ( data ) GND : 4433188 - 5 LCCN : n80084495 NARA : 10045519 VIAF : 124333571 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California&oldid=865412472 '' Categories : Carmel - by - the - Sea, California Cities in Monterey County, California Populated coastal places in California Populated places established in 1902 1902 establishments in California Incorporated cities and towns in California Hidden categories : CS1 : Julian -- Gregorian uncertainty CS1 maint : Archived copy as title Webarchive template other archives All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from July 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Webarchive template wayback links Articles with dead external links from August 2018 Articles with dead external links from June 2016 Articles needing additional references from December 2014 All articles needing additional references Use mdy dates from February 2013 Articles with short description Infobox settlement pages with bad settlement type Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014 All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from September 2016 Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Afrikaans Bân - 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Question: what is the difference between carmel and carmel by the sea
Answer: Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/[10] often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States