Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 - wikipedia Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 An American Pit Bull Terrier on a lead and wearing a muzzle Summary Makes it illegal to own any Specially Controlled Dogs without specific exemption from a court The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 ( c. 65 ) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was introduced in response to various incidents of serious injury or death resulting from attacks by aggressive and uncontrolled dogs, particularly on children. It has attracted criticism as an example of poorly - drafted legislation hastily enacted in response to a short - lived media storm. Contents 1 The effect of the act 2 Index of Exempted Dogs 3 Case law 4 Criticism of the act 5 Comparable legislation elsewhere 6 See also 7 References 8 External links 8.1 UK Legislation The effect of the Act Under the 1991 act, introduced by MP Ken Baker ( and as amended in 1997 ) it is illegal to own any Specially Controlled Dogs without specific exemption from a court. The dogs have to be muzzled and kept on a lead in public, they must be registered and insured, neutered, tattooed and receive microchip implants. The Act also bans the breeding, sale and exchange of these dogs, even if they are on the Index of Exempted Dogs. Four types in particular were identified by the Act : Pit Bull Terrier Japanese Tosa Dogo Argentino Fila Brasileiro The Act also covers cross-breeds of the above four types of dog. Dangerous dogs are classified by `` type '', not by breed label. This means that whether a dog is prohibited under the Act will depend on a judgement about its physical characteristics, and whether they match the description of a prohibited `` type ''. This assessment of the physical characteristics is made by a court. The Act applies in England, Wales and Scotland, with The Dangerous Dogs ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1991 having a similar effect in Northern Ireland. Index of Exempted Dogs The Index of Exempted Dogs is maintained by the Animal Welfare section of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, which administers the registration of specially - controlled dogs in England and Wales. In 1991 and 1992, details of all Specially Controlled Dogs and their owners and keepers had to be added to the Index of Exempted Dogs. From early 1992 to 1997, no dogs were allowed to be added to the Index. In 1997, The Dangerous Dogs ( Amendment ) Act 1997 was passed which made some changes. Case law There have been several test cases of the act, including Dempsey, a pit bull terrier which in 1995 was finally reprieved from a destruction order, to widespread media attention. The definition of the word `` type '' in the legislation was of particular controversy, as was the lack of discretion that the Act gives magistrates. In the case of R ( Sandhu ) v. Isleworth Crown Court, the claimant Sandhu was in prison and sought to nominate a temporary keeper to have his dog. The judicial review held that a person does have the right to nominate a person to temporarily keep the dog. This decision has more recently been more regulated to only allow for temporary keepership in certain circumstances. Criticism of the Act The act has been described as a piece of rushed legislation which was an overreaction to a transient public mood. The Act is sometimes cited as an unfavourable example of such legislation, and in January 2007, the act was included in public responses to a BBC Radio 4 poll of unpopular UK legislation. The act has also been criticised as ineffectual because its mandate is limited to the four banned breeds ; it has been suggested that the act be amended to expand it remit to deal with dangerous dogs of any kind, irrespective of the breed. In the Brexit litigation about Article 50 in the supreme court, the Dangerous Dogs Act was used as an example that even such a law can not be cancelled by the royal prerogative. Comparable legislation elsewhere Main article : Breed - specific legislation Many other countries also have laws pertaining to dangerous dogs. These vary in severity. In some jurisdictions in Australia, dogs which have been declared dangerous are required to wear a collar of red and yellow stripes ; under the legislation of some municipalities of Queensland, such dogs are seized and euthanized. In some local government areas, restrictions are very carefully spelt out. See also Fatal dog attacks in England and Wales Breed - specific legislation Dog attack Dogs Act Dog licence Dog bite prevention Status dog References Jump up ^ `` Whatever happened to Dangerous dogs ? ''. 26 October 1996. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Jump up ^ Crookes, Del ( 13 April 2016 ). `` A short history of the ' dangerous dog ' and why certain breeds are banned - BBC Newsbeat ''. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ Barkham, Patrick ; Murphy, Simon ( 18 January 2012 ). `` Bark but no bite : Dangerous Dogs Act in spotlight as attacks rise ''. the Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` If looks could n't kill ''. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` Dangerous Dogs Act has never worked, says RSPCA ''. 13 January 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` Types of dogs prohibited in Great Britain : Guidance on the recognition of prohibited dogs in Great Britain '' ( PDF ). Defra. 2003. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2013. via Internet Archive Wayback Machine Jump up ^ `` Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 ''. www.statutelaw.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` The Dangerous Dogs ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1991 ''. www.statutelaw.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` R ( on the application of Sandhu ) v Isleworth Crown Court - LexisWeb ''. lexisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` Dog control laws and pit bulls ''. BBC News. 2007 - 09 - 11. Retrieved 2010 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` The Lords is the more democratic house ''. The Daily Telegraph. London. 2004 - 04 - 13. Retrieved 2010 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` fabians.org.uk ''. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ Hollingshead, Iain ( 5 November 2005 ). `` Iain Hollingshead : Whatever happened to dangerous dogs ? ''. the Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2018. Jump up ^ `` Hunting ban tops ' unpopular ' poll ''. BBC News. 2007 - 01 - 01. Retrieved 2010 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Dangerous Dogs Act has never worked - Andrew Rosindell MP ''. BBC. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016. Jump up ^ `` Government accused of treating Britain 's EU laws with contempt ''. The Guardian. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2017. Jump up ^ `` Restricted Dog Breeds in Rockingham, Western Australia ''. Retrieved 26 May 2018. External links DDA Watch - Organisation offering free advice and support to owners affected by the Dangerous Dogs Act. Campaigning for workable dog laws BBC Article on a dog attack - July 2005 BBC Article on a dog attack - January 2007 BBC Article `` How do you fend off a dangerous dog ? '' BBC Article : Dangerous Dogs Act included in poll of unpopular laws Deed Not Breed : UK Campaign fighting the addition of any new breed to the DDA. Rover 's Law - Megan 's Law for Bad Dogs Information, Education, Advice & Support for dog owners in the UK, against breed specific legislation. Independent Article On Dog Attack June 2010. UK legislation Text of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 as in force today ( including any amendments ) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk United Kingdom legislation Pre-Parliamentary legislation List of English statutes Charter of Liberties Magna Carta Acts of Parliament by states preceding the Kingdom of Great Britain Parliament of England to 1483 1485 -- 1601 1603 -- 1641 Interregnum ( 1642 -- 1660 ) 1660 -- 1699 1700 -- 1706 Parliament of Scotland to 1707 Acts of Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain 1707 -- 1719 1720 -- 1739 1740 -- 1759 1760 -- 1779 1780 -- 1800 Acts of the Parliament of Ireland to 1700 1701 -- 1800 Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1801 -- 1819 1820 -- 1839 1840 -- 1859 1860 -- 1879 1880 -- 1899 1900 -- 1919 1920 -- 1939 1940 -- 1959 1960 -- 1979 1980 -- 1999 2000 to date Halsbury 's Statutes Legislation.gov.uk Short titles relating to the European Union ( formally European Communities ) 1972 to date Church of England measures List Church of England Assembly ( Powers ) Act 1919 Legislation of devolved institutions Acts of the Scottish Parliament List Acts and Measures of the National Assembly for Wales List Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland Orders in Council 1994 to date for Northern Ireland 1972 -- 2009 Secondary legislation United Kingdom statutory instruments Scottish statutory instruments Acts of Sederunt Acts of Adjournal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dangerous_Dogs_Act_1991&oldid=854145070 '' Categories : Dog law United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1991 Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom Dogs in the United Kingdom Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016 Use dmy dates from December 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Edit links This page was last edited on 9 August 2018, at 08 : 00 ( UTC ). 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Question: breeds of dogs on the dangerous dogs act
Answer: Pit Bull Terrier