President of Poland - wikipedia President of Poland President of the Republic of Poland Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Presidential Jack Incumbent Andrzej Duda since 6 August 2015 Style Mr. President His Excellency Member of European Council Residence Presidential Palace Seat Warsaw, Poland Appointer Popular vote Term length Five years renewable once Constituting instrument Constitution of Poland Formation 11 December 1922 First holder Gabriel Narutowicz Website http://www.prezydent.pl Poland This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Poland Constitution Human rights Executive President ( list ) Andrzej Duda Prime Minister ( list ) Mateusz Morawiecki Cabinet Ministries Legislature Parliament Senate Diet ( Sejm ) Judiciary Courts and tribunals Constitutional Tribunal Supreme Court Supreme Administrative Court State Tribunal Offices Supreme Audit Office Officeholders Public Prosecutor General Ombudsman Recent elections Presidential 1990 1995 2000 2005 2015 Parliamentary 1991 1997 2001 2005 2007 2011 2015 European 2009 2014 Local 1990 1998 2002 2006 2014 Referendums 1997 2003 2015 Political parties Law and Justice Civic Platform Kukiz'15. Modern Democratic Left Alliance Polish People 's Party Liberty Together Politicians Administrative divisions Voivodeship Counties ( powiat ) Communes ( gmina ) Cities and towns Foreign relations Ambassadors Related topics Economy History ( political ) Armed forces Other countries Atlas The President of the Republic of Poland ( Polish : Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, shorter form : Prezydent RP ) is the head of state of Poland. His or her rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Poland. The president heads the executive branch. In addition the president has a right to dissolve the parliament in certain cases and represents Poland in the international arena. Contents 1 History 2 Election 3 Powers 4 Presidential residencies and properties 5 Acting President of Poland 6 Former Presidents 7 Living former Presidents 8 See also 9 References 10 External links History The first president of Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz, was sworn in as president of the Second Republic on 11 December 1922. He was elected by the National Assembly ( the Sejm and the Senate ) under the terms of the 1921 Constitution of Poland. Previously Józef Piłsudski had been `` Chief of State '' ( Naczelnik Państwa ) under the provisional 1919 Constitution. In 1926, Piłsudski. who was fed up with regional bickering, staged a coup deposed the president and had the National Assembly elect a new one, Ignacy Mościcki, under the thumb of Sanacja. Just before Piłsudski died, parliament passed the 1935 April Constitution of Poland which incorporated Piłsudski 's ideals, but was not in accord with the amendment procedures of the 1921 Constitution. Mościcki continued as president until he resigned following the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Mościcki and his government went into exile first into Romania, where Mościcki was interned, then to Angers in France where Władysław Raczkiewicz, at the time the Speaker of the Senate, assumed the presidency following Mościcki 's resignation on 29 September 1939, and then on to London. The transfer from Mościcki to Raczkiewicz was in accordance with Article 24 of the 1935 April Constitution. Following the invasion of Poland by the Red Army in 1944, Bolesław Bierut assumed the reins of government, and in July 1945 was internationally recognized as the head of state, but it was n't until 1947 when the Sejm passed an interim constitution based in part on the March 1921 constitution, that Bierut was elected president by the Sejm, the Senate having been abolished the previous year by the Polish people 's referendum, 1946. He served until the 1952 Constitution eliminated the office of the president. Following the 1989 amendments to the constitution which restored the presidency, Wojciech Jaruzelski, the existing head of state, took office. In Poland 's first direct presidential election, Lech Wałęsa won and was sworn in on 22 December 1990. The office of the president was continued in the Constitution of 1997, which now provides the requirements for, the duties of and the authority of the office. Election The President of Poland is elected directly by the people to serve for five years and can be reelected only once. Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution, the President is elected by an absolute majority. If no candidate succeeds in passing this threshold, a second round of voting is held with the participation of the two candidates with the largest and second largest number of votes respectively. In order to be registered as a candidate in the presidential election, one must be a Polish citizen, be at least 35 years old on the day of the first round of the election and collect at least 100,000 signatures of registered voters. Powers Presidential Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście in Warsaw, with equestrian statue of Prince Józef Poniatowski by Bertel Thorvaldsen. It serves as the official seat of presidency. The President has a free choice in selecting the Prime Minister, yet in practice he usually gives the task of forming a new government to a politician supported by the political party with the majority of seats in the Sejm ( usually, though not always, it is the leader of that political party ). The President has the right to initiate the legislative process. He also has the opportunity to directly influence it by using his veto to stop a bill ; however, his veto can be overruled by a three - fifths majority vote in the presence of at least half of the statutory number of members of the Sejm ( 230 ). Before signing a bill into law, the President can also ask the Constitutional Tribunal to verify its compliance with the Constitution, which in practice bears a decisive influence on the legislative process. In his role as supreme representative of the Polish state, the President has power to ratify and revoke international agreements, nominates and recalls ambassadors, and formally accepts the accreditations of representatives of other states. The President also makes decisions on award of highest academic titles, as well as state distinctions and orders. In addition, he has the right of clemency, viz. he can dismiss final court verdicts ( in practice, the President consults such decisions with the Minister of Justice ). The President is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces ; he appoints the Chief of the General Staff and the commanders of all of the service branches ; in wartime he nominates the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces and can order a general mobilization. The President performs his duties with the help of the following offices : the Chancellery of the President, the Office of National Security, and the Body of Advisors to the President. Presidential residencies and properties The Belweder Palace, often known simply as ' Belvedere ', is the traditional and current official residence of the President. Several properties are owned by the Office of the President and are used by the Head of State as his or her official residence, private residence, residence for visiting foreign officials etc. The Presidential Palace in Warsaw is largest palace in Warsaw and the official seat of the President of the Republic of Poland since 1993. The first presidential tenant was Lech Wałęsa when he moved to the Palace from Belweder in 1994. Belweder, in Warsaw, was the official seat of the President until 1993, and is currently owned by the Office of the President as the official residence of the President and is used by the President and the Government for ceremonial purposes. The palace also serves as an official residence for heads of state on official visits to Poland and other important guests. Presidential Castle in Wisła in a château built for the Habsburgs as their hunting cottage, which was rebuilt between 1929 - 1931 and used as recreational residence by President Ignacy Mościcki. Since 2002 it is again a property of the President, restored and opened in 2005 by the President Aleksander Kwaśniewski. It is today a recreational and conference centre for the President and a hotel. Residence of the President of the Republic of Poland in Łucień. Manor House of the President of the Republic of Poland in Ciechocinek. Presidential Residence ' Jurata - Hel ' in Hel. The president 's Baltic coastal retreat. Acting President of Poland Main article : Acting President of Poland The office of president at the Presidential Palace in Warsaw. The constitution states that the President is an elected office, there is no directly elected presidential line of succession. If the President is unable to execute his / her powers and duties, the Marshal of the Sejm will have the powers of a President for a maximum of 60 days until elections are called. On 10 April 2010, a plane carrying Polish President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and 94 others including many Polish officials crashed near Smolensk - North Airport in Russia. There were no survivors. Bronisław Komorowski took over acting presidential powers following the incident. On 8 July Bronislaw Komorowski resigned from the office of Marshal of the Sejm after winning the presidential election. According to the constitution, the acting president then became the Marshal of the Senate, Bogdan Borusewicz. In the afternoon Grzegorz Schetyna was elected as a new Marshal of the Sejm and he became acting president. Schetyna served as the interim head of state until Komorowski 's swearing - in on 6 August. Former Presidents For the list of former presidents of Poland, see the List of heads of state of Poland. Within Poland, former presidents are entitled to lifetime personal security protection by Biuro Ochrony Rządu officers, in addition to receiving a substantial pension and a private office. On 10 April 2010, Lech Kaczyński, president at the time, and Ryszard Kaczorowski, the last president - in - exile although not internationally recognized, died in the crash of the Polish Air Force Tu - 154 en route to Russia. As of 2016, three former Presidents of Poland are alive : Lech Wałęsa ( 1990 -- 1995 ) Aleksander Kwaśniewski ( 1995 -- 2005 ) Bronisław Komorowski ( 2010 -- 2015 ) Also, three former Acting Presidents are alive : Bronisław Komorowski ( 2010 ) Bogdan Borusewicz ( 2010 ) Grzegorz Schetyna ( 2010 ) Living former Presidents There are three living former Polish Presidents : Lech Wałęsa ( 1990 -- 1995 ) ( 1943 - 09 - 29 ) September 29, 1943 ( age 74 ) Aleksander Kwaśniewski ( 1995 -- 2005 ) ( 1954 - 11 - 15 ) November 15, 1954 ( age 63 ) Bronisław Komorowski ( 2010 -- 2015 ) ( 1952 - 06 - 04 ) June 4, 1952 ( age 65 ) See also Polish presidential elections of 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 Prime Minister of Poland Polish government in exile List of heads of state of Poland List of Polish monarchs Lists of incumbents Naczelnik państwa References Jump up ^ E.g. when parliament fails to form a Council of Ministers or to adopt the budget Jump up ^ Garlicki, Andrzej ( 2001 ). `` Majowa, marcowa, kwietniowa : Kto nam pisał konstytucje ( The valley between the March and the April : We who wrote the constitutions ) '' ( in Polish ). Polityki Cyfrowej. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007., which first appeared in Garlicki, Andrzej ( 2001 ). `` Kto nam pisał konstytucje : majowa, marcowa, kwietniowa ''. Polityka. 2001 ( 11 ) : 78, 80, 82. Jump up ^ Rojek, Wojciech ( 2004 ). `` Chapter 4 : The government of the Republic of Poland in exile, 1945 -- 92 ''. In Stachura, Peter D. The Poles in Britain 1940 -- 2000 : from betrayal to assimilation. London : Frank Cass. p. 33. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7146 - 5562 - 8. Jump up ^ Garliński, Józef ( 1985 ). Poland in the Second World War. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England : Macmillan. p. 48. ISBN 978 - 0 - 333 - 39258 - 4. Jump up ^ Jędrzejewicz, Wacław, ed. ( 1946 ). Poland in the British Parliament 1939 -- 1945 Volume I : British guarantees to Poland to the Atlantic Charter ( March 1939 -- August 1941 ). New York : Jósef Piłsudski Institute of America for Research in the Modern History of Poland. p. 318. OCLC 312889779. Jump up ^ Simons, William B. ( 1980 ). `` Constitution of the Polish People 's Republic ''. In Simons, William B. The Constitutions of the Communist World. Alphen ann den Rijn, the Netherlands : Sijthoff & Noordhoff. pp. 288 -- 310. ISBN 978 - 90 - 286 - 0070 - 6. Jump up ^ `` Ustawa z dnia 29 gruduia 1989 r. o zmianie Konstytucja Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej ( An Act of 29 December 1989 to amend the Constitution of the Polish People 's Republic ) ''. Dz. U. 1989 Nr. 75, pos 444 ( in Polish ). Sejm, Government of Poland. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Polish President Lech Kaczynski dies in plane crash ``, BBC, 10 April 2010, Retrieved 10 April 2010 Jump up ^ Kulish, Nicholas ( 10 April 2010 ). `` Polish President Dies in Jet Crash in Russia ''. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category : Presidents of Third Polish Republic. President of Poland Official Website Heads of state of Poland Kingdom of Poland ( 1916 -- 1918 ) Provisional Council Regency Council Republic of Poland ( 1918 -- 1939 ) Józef Piłsudski Gabriel Narutowicz Maciej Rataj ( Acting ) Stanisław Wojciechowski Maciej Rataj ( Acting ) Ignacy Mościcki Polish government - in - exile ( 1939 -- 1990 ) Władysław Raczkiewicz August Zaleski Stanisław Ostrowski Edward Raczyński Kazimierz Sabbat Ryszard Kaczorowski People 's Republic of Poland ( 1944 -- 1989 ) Bolesław Bierut Aleksander Zawadzki Edward Ochab Marian Spychalski Józef Cyrankiewicz Henryk Jabłoński Wojciech Jaruzelski Republic of Poland ( 1990 -- present ) Wojciech Jaruzelski Lech Wałęsa Aleksander Kwaśniewski Lech Kaczyński Bronisław Komorowski ( Acting ) Bogdan Borusewicz ( Acting ) Grzegorz Schetyna ( Acting ) Bronisław Komorowski Andrzej Duda Heads of state of the European Union member states Van der Bellen ( AT ) Philippe ( BE ) Radev ( BG ) Grabar - Kitarović ( HR ) Anastasiades ( CY ) Zeman ( CZ ) Margrethe II ( DK ) Kaljulaid ( EE ) Niinistö ( FI ) Macron ( FR ) Steinmeier ( DE ) Pavlopoulos ( GR ) Áder ( HU ) Higgins ( IE ) Mattarella ( IT ) Vējonis ( LV ) Grybauskaitė ( LT ) Henri ( LU ) Coleiro Preca ( MT ) Willem - Alexander ( NL ) Duda ( PL ) Rebelo de Sousa ( PT ) Iohannis ( RO ) Kiska ( SK ) Pahor ( SI ) Felipe VI ( ES ) Carl XVI Gustaf ( SE ) Elizabeth II ( UK ) Heads of state and government of Europe Heads of state UN members and observers Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Sovereign Military Order of Malta Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City Partially recognised Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Unrecognised states Artsakh Transnistria Former countries Czechoslovakia East Germany Serbia and Montenegro Soviet Union Yugoslavia Heads of government UN members and observers Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Sovereign Military Order of Malta Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City Partially recognised Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Unrecognised states Artsakh Transnistria Former countries Czechoslovakia East Germany Serbia and Montenegro Soviet Union Yugoslavia 1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition. 2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member. 3. Not recognised by any United Nations members. VIAF : 122536715 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Poland&oldid=824979814 '' Categories : Presidents by country Presidents of Poland Poland - related lists Hidden categories : CS1 Polish - language sources ( pl ) Use dmy dates from April 2015 Articles containing Polish - language text Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Български Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Italiano עברית ქართული მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska ไทย Українська 16 more Edit links This page was last edited on 10 February 2018, at 19 : 26. About Wikipedia

Question: who was the first elected president of poland
Answer: Gabriel Narutowicz