List of best - selling Music artists - wikipedia List of best - selling Music artists This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units ( for each country ) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation - albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full - length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest - selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest - selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest - selling individual artist based on certified units. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Artists by reputed sales 2.1 250 million or more records 2.2 200 million to 249 million records 2.3 120 million to 199 million records 2.4 100 million to 119 million records 2.5 80 million to 99 million records 2.6 75 million to 79 million records 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References Definitions All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums or singles charts have their available claimed figures supported by at least 20 % in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Bing Crosby, Gloria Estefan, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, the Spice Girls, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the higher the required percentage of certified units, so artists such as Rihanna, Chris Brown, Taylor Swift, Flo Rida, Katy Perry, Justin Bieber, Adele, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Nicki Minaj and Ed Sheeran are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75 % in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. All certified units are converted from Gold / Platinum / Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The certified units percentage varies according to the first year that an artist appeared in the charts. The requirements of certified units are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes. The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term `` records '' ( singles, albums, videos ) and not `` albums ''. However, if all available sources for an artist or band say `` albums '', such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount. This list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists ' available certified units : inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used. The claimed figures are upgraded only when there is a significant progress in artists ' certified units. In other words, the available certified units for each artist should get relatively closer to already listed claimed figure in order for higher figures to replace the listed ones. The certified units of the newer artists may sometimes be higher than their listed claimed figures. This is because Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) and almost all other certifying bodies count streaming towards Gold and Platinum thresholds required for Digital Single Award certification. For this reason, some singles and even albums get over certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over certified figures, however, are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications, one such example is Rihanna 's single `` We Found Love '', which is certified at nine times Platinum by the RIAA, yet during the time of the certification, it had sold 5.4 million downloads. The certified units for some artists / bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures due to Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) counting each unit within set as one unit toward certification. Issued certifications for songs which have been recorded by multiple artists including featured artists are added to each artist 's total amount of certified units, as all the artists would have played a significant part in a song. For example `` This Is What You Came For '' and `` Where Them Girls At '' include Rihanna and Flo Rida, Nicki Minaj as featured artists respectively, so the certifications issued for these songs are added to the total amount of certified units for all involved artists. However, the certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included as the artists involved would have played minor roles, examples of such songs are Kanye West 's `` Monster '' and / or `` All Day ''. Artists by reputed sales 250 million or more records The Beatles Elvis Presley Michael Jackson Elton John Madonna Led Zeppelin Pink Floyd To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone. The figures of total certified units within the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles ( including digital downloads ) and videos. Markets ' order within the tables is based on Retail Value : each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom. Artist Country / Market Period active Release year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales The Beatles United Kingdom 1960 -- 1970 1962 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 271.6 million US : 212.250 million JPN : 4.950 million GER : 8 million UK : 18.445 million FRA : 3.890 million CAN : 14.455 million AUS : 3.060 million BRA : 550,000 ITA : 380,000 SPA : 1.250 million SWE 485,000 DEN : 270,000 SWI : 350,000 ARG : 1.606 million BEL : 390,000 AUT : 500,000 POL : 175,000 NZ : 660,000 600 million 500 million Elvis Presley United States 1954 -- 1977 1954 Rock and roll / Pop / Country Total available certified units : 223.1 million US : 199.150 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 1.2 million UK : 13.145 million FRA : 2.590 million CAN : 2.925 million AUS : 1.797 million BRA : 125,000 ITA : 105,000 SPA : 300,000 SWE 380,000 DEN : 120,000 SWI : 185,000 MEX : 105,000 ARG : 110,000 BEL : 115,000 AUT : 205,000 FIN : 213,945 NZ : 117,500 600 million 500 million Michael Jackson United States 1964 -- 2009 1971 Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B Total available certified units : 185.8 million US : 104.5 million JPN : 4.650 million GER : 11.275 million UK : 28.245 million FRA : 11.375 million CAN : 4.670 million AUS : 6.740 million BRA : 280,000 ITA : 1.195 million SPA : 1.995 million SWE : 1.230 million DEN : 1.289 million SWI : 910,000 MEX : 3.670 million ARG : 124,000 BEL : 665,000 AUT : 1.197 million POL : 530,000 FIN : 384,127 NZ : 902,500 350 million 300 million Madonna United States 1979 -- present 1982 Pop / Dance / Electronica Total available certified units : 171 million US : 85.675 million JPN : 6.450 million GER : 12.4 million UK : 29.045 million FRA : 12.81 million CAN : 6.030 million AUS : 4.787 million BRA : 3.440 million ITA : 465,000 SPA : 2.815 million SWE : 1.070 million DEN : 407,000 SWI : 1.080 million MEX : 510,000 ARG : 1.098 BEL : 740,000 AUT : 602,500 POL : 530,000 FIN : 652,686 NZ : 417,500 300 million 275 million Elton John United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1969 Pop / Rock Total available certified units : 181.1 million US : 129.350 million JPN : 1.1 million GER : 7.9 million UK : 22.595 million FRA : 4.825 million CAN : 5.975 million AUS : 2.947 million BRA : 835,000 SPA : 1.2 million SWE : 740,000 DEN : 195,000 SWI : 1.313 million MEX : 100,000 ARG : 128,000 BEL : 565,000 AUT : 765,000 POL : 150,000 FIN : 163,481 NZ : 255,000 300 million 250 million Led Zeppelin United Kingdom 1968 -- 1980 1969 Hard rock / Blues rock / Folk rock Total available certified units : 140 million US : 114.1 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 3.775 million UK : 9.530 million FRA : 2.310 million CAN : 4.710 million AUS : 2.8 million BRA : 820,000 ITA : 420,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 211,000 ARG : 360,000 POL : 120,000 300 million 200 million Pink Floyd United Kingdom 1965 -- 1996, 2014 1967 Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock Total available certified units : 119.6 million US : 78 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 7.5 million UK : 11.520 million FRA : 6.360 million CAN : 6.790 million AUS : 2.932 million BRA : 540,000 ITA : 1.910 million SPA : 625,000 SWE : 220,000 SWI : 390,000 ARG : 582,000 BEL : 115,000 AUT : 460,000 POL : 590,000 NZ : 787,500 250 million 200 million The column for certified sales includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more. 200 million to 249 million records Rihanna Eminem Mariah Carey Queen Celine Dion Whitney Houston AC / DC Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Rihanna Barbados United States 2005 -- present 2005 R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip - hop Total available certified units : 261.6 million US : 192.55 million JPN : 1.4 million GER : 10.075 million UK : 32.9 million FRA : 1.465 million CAN : 3.120 million AUS : 9.325 million BRA : 705,000 ITA : 1.550 million SPA : 1.470 million SWE : 2.480 million DEN : 1.127 SWI : 860,000 MEX : 410,000 BEL : 660,000 AUT : 135,000 POL : 520,000 IRE : 240,000 NZ : 682,500 230 million Eminem United States 1996 -- present 1999 Hip - hop Total available certified units : 216.9 million US : 163.2 million JPN : 2.9 million GER : 6.7 million UK : 24.825 million FRA : 3.288 million CAN : 4.010 million AUS : 5.947 million BRA : 220,000 ITA : 700,000 SPA : 290,000 SWE : 910,000 DEN : 656,000 SWI : 805,000 MEX : 365,000 BEL : 505,000 AUT : 362,500 POL : 250,000 FIN : 124,547 IRE : 285,000 NZ : 600,000 220 million 200 million Mariah Carey United States 1988 -- present R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip - hop Total available certified units : 137.3 million US : 92.6 million JPN : 14.5 million GER : 3.750 million UK : 10.220 million FRA : 4.690 million CAN : 4.1 million AUS : 3.515 million BRA : 835,000 ITA : 200,000 SPA : 1 million SWE : 425,000 DEN : 280,000 SWI : 515,000 BEL : 175,000 AUT : 200,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 240,000 200 million 175 million Queen United Kingdom 1971 -- present 1973 Rock Total available certified units : 126.3 million US : 65 million JPN : 2.850 million GER : 12.375 million UK : 29.075 million FRA : 4.495 million CAN : 1.870 million AUS : 2.167 million BRA : 970,000 ITA : 545,000 SPA : 1.720 million SWE : 190,000 DEN : 205,000 SWI : 1.256 million ARG : 1.080 million BEL : 175,000 AUT : 900,000 POL : 810,000 FIN : 366,152 NZ : 275,000 200 million 170 million Celine Dion Canada 1981 -- present 1981 Pop Total available certified units : 125.7 million US : 56.550 million JPN : 7.150 million GER : 8 million UK : 13.915 million FRA : 15.768 million CAN : 12.245 million AUS : 3.302 million BRA : 505,000 SPA : 1 million SWE : 1.105 million DEN : 370,000 SWI : 1.685 million ARG : 340,000 BEL : 2.160 million AUT : 440,000 POL : 680,000 FIN : 356,183 NZ : 192,500 200 million 175 million Whitney Houston United States 1977 -- 2012 1984 R&B / Soul / Pop Total available certified units : 114.9 million US : 76.775 million JPN : 4.3 million GER : 5.6 million UK : 15.205 million FRA : 2.275 million CAN : 3.430 million AUS : 1.755 million BRA : 1.025 ITA : 140,000 SPA : 1.260 million SWE : 1.035 million DEN : 140,000 SWI : 845,000 BEL : 215,000 AUT : 535,000 POL : 180,000 FIN : 247,222 200 million 170 million AC / DC Australia 1973 -- present Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll Total available certified units : 114.9 million US : 79.7 million GER : 10.3 million UK : 5.5 million FRA : 4.180 million CAN : 2.490 million AUS : 7.740 million ITA : 775,000 SPA : 1.355 million SWE : 350,000 DEN : 175,000 SWI : 894,000 ARG : 594,000 BEL : 100,000 AUT : 380,000 FIN : 321,169 NZ : 140,000 200 million 150 million The Rolling Stones United Kingdom 1962 -- present 1963 Rock / Blues rock Total available certified units : 98.5 million US : 74.750 million JPN : 950,000 GER : 3.8 million UK : 9.170 million FRA : 3.377 million CAN : 3.025 million AUS : 417,500 BRA : 100,000 ITA : 205,000 SPA : 690,000 SWE : 310,000 SWI : 238,000 ARG : 718,000 BEL : 120,000 AUT : 300,000 POL : 140,000 NZ : 190,000 200 million ABBA Sweden 1972 -- 1982 1972 Pop / Disco Total available certified units : 61 million US : 12.7 million JPN : 1.5 million GER : 10.450 million UK : 19.170 million FRA : 2.750 million CAN : 2.785 million AUS : 6.127 million BRA : 275,000 ITA : 120,000 SPA : 1.005 million SWE : 800,000 DEN : 600,000 SWI : 600,000 MEX : 260,000 ARG : 238,000 BEL : 380,000 AUT : 175,000 POL : 150,000 FIN : 656,319 NZ : 297,500 200 million 100 million 120 million to 199 million records Taylor Swift Garth Brooks Justin Bieber Eagles Bruno Mars Ed Sheeran Kanye West Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Taylor Swift United States 2006 -- present 2006 Country / Country pop / Pop / Pop - rock Total available certified units : 186.7 million US : 160 million JPN : 2.950 million GER : 1.750 UK : 9.3 million FRA : 300,000 CAN : 4.820 million AUS : 5.530 million BRA : 440,000 ITA : 285,000 SWE : 280,000 DEN : 140,000 > MEX : 510,000 AUT : 100,000 NZ : 382,500 175 million Garth Brooks United States 1989 -- present 1989 Country Total available certified units : 156.1 million US : 149.4 million UK : 520,000 CAN : 5.730 million AUS : 350,000 IRE : 120,000 160 million Eagles United States 1971 -- 1980, 1994 -- present 1972 Rock Total available certified units : 129.6 million US : 108.9 million JPN : 600,000 GER : 925,000 UK : 8.035 million FRA : 2.040 million CAN : 4.2 million AUS : 3.395 million SPA : 500,000 SWE : 140,000 DEN : 185,000 SWI : 290,000 FIN : 124,749 NZ : 352,500 150 million U2 Ireland 1976 -- present 1980 Rock Total available certified units : 107.5 million US : 53.1 million JPN : 1.450 million GER : 5.525 million UK : 18.720 million FRA : 5.125 million CAN : 7.155 million AUS : 4.412 million BRA : 2.675 million ITA : 855,000 SPA : 2.295 million SWE : 515,000 DEN : 473,000 SWI : 696,000 MEX : 835,000 ARG : 806,000 BEL : 750,000 AUT : 522,500 POL : 370,000 FIN : 235,460 IRE : 316,000 NZ : 765,000 150 million Billy Joel United States 1964 -- present 1971 Pop / Rock Total available certified units : 102.6 million US : 87.950 million JPN : 2 million GER : 1.250 million UK : 5.715 million FRA : 925,000 CAN : 3.275 million AUS : 1.267 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 162,500 150 million Phil Collins United Kingdom 1980 -- 2011, 2015 -- present 1981 Rock / Progressive rock / Adult contemporary Total available certified units : 88.4 million US : 39.850 million JPN : 800,000 GER : 13.8 million UK : 15.850 million FRA : 6.410 million CAN : 3.375 million AUS : 1.522 BRA : 1.370 million SPA : 2.150 million SWE : 245,000 SWI : 973,000 ARG : 1.044 million BEL : 330,000 AUT : 440,000 FIN : 182,581 NZ : 122,500 150 million Aerosmith United States 1970 -- present 1973 Hard rock Total available certified units : 84.7 million US : 70.250 million JPN : 2.7 million GER : 2 million UK : 3.230 million FRA : 225,000 CAN : 3.950 million AUS : 225,000 BRA : 600,000 ITA : 100,000 SPA : 200,000 SWE : 260,000 SWI : 145,000 MEX : 230,000 ARG : 338,000 AUT : 125,000 POL : 100,000 FIN : 101,722 150 million Frank Sinatra United States 1935 -- 1995 1939 Pop / Swing Total available certified units : 37.5 million US : 28.2 million GER : 1 million UK : 5.645 million FRA : 600,000 CAN : 650,000 AUS : 315,000 BRA : 350,000 SPA : 500,000 SWE : 130,000 ARG : 188,000 150 million Barbra Streisand United States 1960 -- present 1963 Pop / Adult contemporary Total available certified units : 97.5 million US : 82.450 million GER : 750,000 UK : 5.765 million FRA : 3.150 million CAN : 2.650 million AUS : 2.152 million SPA : 150,000 SWE : 120,000 FIN : 186,501 NZ : 137,500 145 million Justin Bieber Canada United States 2008 -- present 2009 Pop / Teen pop, Dance pop Total available certified units : 148.7 million US : 101.5 million JPN : 850,000 GER : 4 million UK : 18.285 million FRA : 1.098 CAN : 5.780 million AUS : 4.795 million BRA : 810,000 ITA : 1.895 million SPA : 880,000 SWE : 2.020 million DEN : 2.250 million MEX : 2.970 million BEL : 450,000 POL : 370,000 AUT : 140,000 NZ : 615,000 140 million Bruno Mars United States 2004 -- present Pop rock / R&B Total available certified units : 126.8 million US : 89.5 million JPN : 1.2 million GER : 3.4 million UK : 14.8 million FRA : 1.950 million CAN : 5.240 million AUS : 5.925 million ITA : 735,000 SPA : 490,000 SWE : 440,000 DEN : 480,000 SWI : 405,000 MEX : 810,000 BEL : 360,000 AUT : 180,000 NZ : 577,500 PHL : 330,000 130 million Ed Sheeran United Kingdom 2004 -- present 2011 Pop / Folk pop Total available certified units : 124.9 million US : 54 million JPN : 350,000 GER : 7.6 million UK : 36.660 million FRA : 1.691 million CAN : 6.440 million AUS : 7.840 million NLD : 160,000 ITA : 2.490 million SPA : 730,000 SWE : 1.360 million DEN : 2.315 million SWI : 635,000 MEX : 180,000 BEL : 645,000 AUT : 355,000 POL : 360,000 NZ : 1.140 million 126 million Kanye West United States 1996 -- present Hip - hop / Electronic / Pop rock Total available certified units : 118.8 million US : 101.250 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 1.350 UK : 12.060 million CAN : 1.180 million AUS : 2.135 million ITA : 160,000 SWE : 160,000 DEN : 414,000 121 million Bruce Springsteen United States 1972 -- present 1973 Rock Total available certified units : 101.9 million US : 76.150 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 4.325 million UK : 7.345 million FRA : 1.887 million CAN : 3.2 million AUS : 3.362 million BRA : 100,000 ITA : 575,000 SPA : 1.730 million SWE : 810,000 DEN : 255,000 SWI : 400,000 BEL : 155,000 AUT : 290,000 FIN : 449,800 IRE : 189,500 NZ : 375,000 120 million Metallica United States 1981 -- present Heavy metal / Thrash metal Total available certified units : 95.2 million US : 73.3 million JPN : 900,000 GER : 4.025 million UK : 3.535 million FRA : 940,000 CAN : 3.885 million AUS : 2.637 million BRA : 380,000 ITA : 180,000 SPA : 420,000 SWE : 675,000 DEN : 180,000 SWI : 560,000 MEX : 430,000 ARG : 874,000 BEL : 385,000 AUT : 340,000 POL : 735,000 FIN : 530,676 NZ : 315,000 120 million Bee Gees United Kingdom Australia 1963 -- 2003 2009 -- 2012 1963 Pop / Disco Total available certified units : 68.8 million US : 42.5 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 6.675 million UK : 9.525 million FRA : 3.4 million CAN : 3.215 million AUS : 1.187 million BRA : 350,000 SPA : 450,000 SWI : 415,000 ARG : 188,000 AUT : 125,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 380,000 120 million 100 million to 119 million records Katy Perry Adele Lady Gaga Lil Wayne Jay - Z B'z Bon Jovi Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Lady Gaga United States 2005 -- present 2008 Pop / Dance / Electronic Total available certified units : 102.1 million US : 69.5 million JPN : 5.4 million GER : 4.1 million UK : 11.585 million FRA : 1.647 million CAN : 2.4 million AUS : 2.890 million BRA : 470,000 ITA : 840,000 SPA : 410,000 SWE : 680,000 DEN : 340,000 SWI : 445,000 MEX : 420,000 BEL : 270,000 AUT : 182,500 POL : 130,000 IRE : 165,000 NZ : 277,500 114 million Katy Perry United States 2001 -- present 2008 Pop Total available certified units : 137.8 million US : 104 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 3.8 million UK : 13.010 million FRA : 867,000 CAN : 6.160 million AUS : 5.3 million BRA : 625,000 ITA : 780,000 SPA : 180,000 SWE : 600,000 DEN : 235,000 SWI : 160,000 MEX : 960,000 BEL : 135,000 AUT : 247,500 NZ : 360,000 100 million Adele United Kingdom 2006 -- present 2008 Pop, soul Total available certified units : 105.5 million US : 61 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 4.7 million UK : 21.050 million CAN : 6.120 million AUS : 3.955 million BRA : 1.310 million ITA : 1.570 million SPA : 800,000 SWE : 240,000 DEN : 857,500 MEX : 1.490 million SWI : 510,000 BEL : 795,000 POL : 300,000 FIN : 151,639 NZ : 577,500 100 million Lil Wayne United States 1996 -- present 1999 Hip - hop Total available certified units : 101.1 million US : 94.7 million GER : 300,000 UK : 2.460 million CAN : 280,000 AUS : 630,000 100 million Jay - Z United States 1996 -- present Hip - hop Total available certified units : 100.6 million US : 84.7 million JPN : 1.050 million GER : 2 million UK : 9.320 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 1.6 million AUS : 1.260 ITA : 205,000 SWE : 130,000 100 million B'z Japan 1988 -- present Rock / Pop rock / Hard rock Total available certified units : 85.7 million JPN : 85.75 million 100 million Bon Jovi United States 1983 -- present Hard rock / Glam metal Total available certified units : 84.2 million US : 49.9 million JPN : 4.4 million GER : 5.650 million UK : 9.490 million FRA : 825,000 CAN : 4.735 million AUS : 3.030 million BRA : 435,000 ITA : 160,000 SPA : 1.620 million SWE : 365,000 SWI : 1.275 million MEX : 250,000 ARG : 358,000 BEL : 290,000 AUT : 725,000 POL : 120,000 FIN : 422,500 NZ : 210,000 100 million Beyoncé United States 1997 -- present 2002 R&B / Pop Total available certified units : 83.9 million US : 57.150 million JPN : 1.7 million GER : 1.550 million UK : 15.545 million FRA : 560,000 CAN : 1.475 million AUS : 3.115 million BRA : 390,000 ITA : 285,000 SPA : 1.030 million SWE : 120,000 DEN : 312,500 SWI : 165,000 MEX : 110,000 BEL : 115,000 POL : 110,000 NZ : 210,000 100 million Linkin Park United States 1996 -- present 2000 Alternative rock / Nu metal / Rap rock Total available certified units : 82.8 million US : 61.6 million JPN : 1.550 million GER : 5.850 million UK : 6.605 million FRA : 1.025 CAN : 1.330 million AUS : 1.485 million BRA : 595,000 ITA : 690,000 SPA : 175,000 SWE : 165,000 DEN : 175,000 SWI : 435,000 MEX : 225,000 BEL : 140,000 AUT : 252,500 POL : 220,000 FIN : 120,469 NZ : 252,500 100 million Coldplay United Kingdom 1996 -- present 1999 Alternative rock, Pop rock, Pop Total available certified units : 82.3 million US : 30.6 million JPN : 750,000 GER : 4.550 million UK : 25.445 million FRA : 3.013 CAN : 3.585 million AUS : 3.795 million BRA : 340,000 ITA : 2.835 million SPA : 1.030 million SWE : 750,000 DEN : 894,000 SWI : 550,000 MEX : 1.890 million ARG : 528,000 BEL : 765,000 AUT : 197,500 POL : 240,000 IRE : 210,000 NZ : 345,000 100 million Britney Spears United States 1998 -- present 1998 Pop / Dance / Dance - pop Total available certified units : 81.5 million US : 46.2 million JPN : 2.1 million GER : 5.350 million UK : 10.750 million FRA : 3.732 million CAN : 3.680 million AUS : 3.165 million BRA : 380,000 ITA : 200,000 SPA : 990,000 SWE : 1.010 million DEN : 180,000 SWI : 485,000 MEX : 1.175 million ARG : 248,000 BEL : 935,000 AUT : 365,000 POL : 210,000 FIN : 143,627 NZ : 240,000 100 million Rod Stewart United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1969 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 78.1 million US : 43.650 million JPN : 450,000 GER : 3.8 million UK : 18.630 million FRA : 1.8 million CAN : 4.055 million AUS : 2.610 million BRA : 980,000 SPA : 290,000 SWE : 440,000 SWI : 100,000 ARG : 524,000 AUT : 100,000 POL : 220,000 IRE : 195,000 NZ : 280,000 100 million Fleetwood Mac United Kingdom United States 1967 -- present 1968 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 77.3 million US : 51.250 million UK : 14.785 million GER : 3.5 million FRA : 800,000 AUS : 2.767 million CAN : 2.950 million SPA : 300,000 SWI : 100,000 BEL : 100,000 NZ : 572,500 100 million Guns N ' Roses United States 1985 -- present Hard rock / Heavy metal Total available certified units : 74.7 million US : 48.5 million JPN : 1.7 million GER : 4.1 million UK : 6.550 million FRA : 1 million CAN : 3.520 million AUS : 2.410 BRA : 1.9 million ITA : 710,000 SPA : 450,000 SWE : 485,000 SWI : 365,000 MEX : 760,000 ARG : 1.248 million BEL : 165,000 AUT : 365,000 POL : 160,000 IRE : 105,000 NZ : 270,000 100 million George Strait United States 1981 -- present 1984 Country Total available certified units : 72.8 million US : 72.150 million CAN : 705,000 100 million Backstreet Boys United States 1993 -- present 1995 Pop Total available certified units : 72.2 million US : 41.5 million JPN : 5.4 million GER : 7 million UK : 4.875 million FRA : 325,000 CAN : 3.430 million AUS : 1.4 million BRA : 1.625 million SPA : 1.850 million SWE : 655,000 DEN : 165,000 SWI : 415,000 MEX : 1.475 million ARG : 740,000 BEL : 450,000 AUT : 325,000 POL : 300,000 FIN : 171,390 NZ : 132,500 100 million Neil Diamond United States 1966 -- present 1966 Pop / Rock Total available certified units : 68.6 million US : 55.9 million GER : 1 million UK : 7.330 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 1.725 million AUS : 2.085 million SPA : 100,000 NZ : 127,500 100 million Santana United States 1966 -- present 1969 Rock Total available certified units : 64.6 million US : 50.295 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 2.4 million UK : 2.980 million FRA : 3.510 million CAN : 1.660 million AUS : 855,000 BRA : 375,000 SPA : 450,000 SWE : 125,000 SWI : 375,000 MEX : 405,000 ARG : 158,000 BEL : 190,000 AUT : 145,000 POL : 205,000 NZ : 135,000 100 million Prince United States 1976 -- 2016 1978 Funk / R&B / Pop / Soul / Rock Total available certified units : 64.4 million US : 48.950 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 2.4 million UK : 7.245 million FRA : 2.110 million CAN : 1 million AUS : 1.120 SPA : 700,000 SWE : 100,000 SWI : 250,000 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 177,500 100 million Kenny Rogers United States 1958 -- present Country / Pop Total available certified units : 61.4 million US : 54.050 million JPN : 100,000 UK : 2.520 million CAN : 4.6 million AUS : 100,000 SPA : 100,000 100 million Paul McCartney United Kingdom 1960 -- present 1970 Rock Total available certified units : 60.6 million US : 41.450 million JPN : 500,000 GER : 1.525 million UK : 12.425 million FRA : 1.305 million CAN : 1.955 million AUS : 465,000 SPA : 640,000 SWE : 210,000 DEN : 210,000 100 million Simon & Garfunkel United States 1956 -- present 1964 Folk rock Total available certified units : 58.9 million US : 42.6 million JPN : 700,000 GER : 2.325 million UK : 6.620 million FRA : 3.9 million CAN : 1.425 million AUS : 390,000 ITA : 100,000 SWE : 150,000 SWI : 450,000 AUT : 100,000 FIN : 163,350 100 million Janet Jackson United States 1982 -- present 1982 R&B / Pop Total available certified units : 52.1 million US : 39.750 million JPN : 1.6 million GER : 1.4 million UK : 4.760 million FRA : 1.475 million CAN : 1.460 million AUS : 1.155 SPA : 150,000 SWE : 105,000 SWI : 170,000 BEL : 125,000 100 million Julio Iglesias Spain 1968 -- present 1968 Latin Total available certified units : 51 million US : 11 million JPN : 800,000 GER : 250,000 UK : 1.620 million FRA : 6.1 million CAN : 1.5 million AUS : 505,000 BRA : 12.475 million NLD : 950,000 ITA : 400,000 SPA : 8.7 million SWE : 290,000 MEX : 2.975 million ARG : 3.220 million BEL : 125,000 FIN : 131,636 100 million Chicago United States 1967 -- present 1969 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 48.3 million US : 44.150 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 250,000 UK : 1.490 million FRA : 100,000 CAN : 1.865 million SPA : 100,000 100 million Dire Straits United Kingdom 1977 -- 1995 1978 Rock Total available certified units : 45.6 million US : 15.5 million GER : 3.750 million UK : 11.8 million FRA : 5.3 million CAN : 2.575 million AUS : 2.190 million BRA : 175,000 ITA : 385,000 SPA : 1.380 million SWE : 360,000 DEN : 195,000 SWI : 1 million BEL : 100,000 AUT : 300,000 FIN : 471,530 NZ : 155,000 100 million Bob Dylan United States 1959 -- present 1963 Folk / Rock Total available certified units : 45.3 million US : 35.6 million GER : 625,000 UK : 6.025 million FRA : 800,000 CAN : 1.5 million AUS : 480,000 SWI : 175,000 NZ : 105,000 100 million Def Leppard United Kingdom 1977 -- present 1979 Hard rock / Heavy metal Total available certified units : 41.8 million US : 35.650 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 1.960 million FRA : 200,000 CAN : 2.995 million AUS : 385,000 SWE : 150,000 SWI : 125,000 MEX : 200,000 100 million Cher United States 1964 -- present 1965 Pop / Rock / Dance / Folk Total available certified units : 41 million US : 21.9 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 4.175 million UK : 6.510 million FRA : 1.525 million CAN : 1.340 million AUS : 1.530 million BRA : 125,000 NLD : 375,000 ITA : 300,000 SPA : 600,000 SWE : 850,000 SWI : 295,000 MEX : 200,000 DEN : 370,000 ARG : 106,000 BEL : 275,000 AUT : 250,000 POL : 100,000 NZ : 150,000 100 million Genesis United Kingdom 1967 -- 1999 2006 -- present 1969 Progressive rock / Pop rock Total available certified units : 39.9 million US : 21.650 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 5.875 million UK : 7.325 million FRA : 3.460 million CAN : 805,000 SPA : 250,000 SWE : 100,000 SWI : 400,000 100 million Olivia Newton - John Australia 1966 -- present 1966 Pop Total available certified units : 35.7 million US : 27 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 250,000 UK : 3.950 million FRA : 1 million CAN : 3.025 million AUS : 450,000 100 million James Taylor United States 1968 -- present 1970 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 35.5 million US : 34.650 million UK : 655,000 CAN : 100,000 AUS : 100,000 100 million Stevie Wonder United States 1961 -- present 1962 Funk / R&B / Soul Total available certified units : 34.8 million US : 21.650 million JPN : 1.050 million GER : 500,000 UK : 8.485 million FRA : 1.4 million CAN : 1.550 million SPA : 250,000 100 million David Bowie United Kingdom 1962 -- 2016 1967 Art rock / Glam rock / Pop Total available certified units : 33.9 million US : 13.7 million JPN : 200,000 GER : 525,000 UK : 13.495 million FRA : 2.380 million CAN : 2.315 million AUS : 635,000 ITA : 345,000 SPA : 170,000 NZ : 142,500 100 million Tina Turner United States 1955 -- present Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 32.8 million US : 12.7 million GER : 6.050 million UK : 8.145 million FRA : 1.135 million CAN : 1.560 million AUS : 480,000 SPA : 700,000 SWE : 330,000 SWI : 565,000 BEL : 190,000 AUT : 630,000 POL : 120,000 FIN : 241,954 100 million Linda Ronstadt United States 1967 -- present 1968 Rock / Folk / Country Total available certified units : 32.5 million US : 31.5 million UK : 435,000 FRA : 100,000 CAN : 500,000 100 million Donna Summer United States 1968 -- 2012 Pop / Disco / R&B Total available certified units : 30.8 million US : 24.5 million UK : 3.735 million FRA : 900,000 CAN : 1.550 million BRA : 100,000 SPA : 100,000 100 million The Beach Boys United States 1961 -- present 1962 Rock / Pop / Surf Rock Total available certified units : 30.7 million US : 25.6 million GER : 250,000 UK : 3.610 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 100,000 AUS : 492,500 SPA : 250,000 100 million The Who United Kingdom 1964 -- present 1965 Rock / Hard rock Total available certified units : 27.5 million US : 22.150 million UK : 4.505 million FRA : 300,000 CAN : 425,000 ITA : 125,000 100 million Barry White United States 1972 -- 2003 1973 R&B / Soul Total available certified units : 21.7 million US : 16.5 million UK : 3.665 million FRA : 1.1 million CAN : 150,000 SPA : 200,000 BEL : 175,000 100 million 80 million to 99 million records Chris Brown Nicki Minaj Shania Twain Flo Rida Pink Justin Timberlake Van Halen Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales Shania Twain Canada 1993 -- present Country pop Total available certified units : 76.5 million US : 54.5 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 1.750 million UK : 7.395 million FRA : 975,000 CAN : 6.880 million AUS : 2.360 million BRA : 475,000 SPA : 100,000 SWE : 330,000 DEN : 210,000 SWI : 310,000 MEX : 100,000 ARG : 120,000 BEL : 250,000 AUT : 115,000 NZ : 402,500 90 million Pink United States 1995 -- present 2000 Pop, Pop rock, R&B Total available certified units : 70.5 million US : 32.225 million JPN : 400,000 GER : 5.725 million UK : 13.575 million FRA : 1.198 million CAN : 4.130 million AUS : 9.870 million ITA : 425,000 SWE : 530,000 SWI : 565,000 DEN : 281,500 MEX : 360,000 BEL : 235,000 AUT : 417,500 POL : 100,000 NZ : 465,000 90 million The Carpenters United States 1969 -- 1983 1969 Pop Total available certified units : 46 million US : 34.6 million JPN : 2.9 million GER : 250,000 UK : 7.950 million CAN : 275,000 BRA : 100,000 90 million Lionel Richie United States 1968 -- present 1981 Pop / R&B Total available certified units : 40.4 million US : 28.650 million GER : 1.050 million UK : 6.355 million FRA : 1.4 million CAN : 2.380 million AUS : 260,000 BRA : 100,000 SPA : 150,000 SWI : 145,000 90 million Earth, Wind & Fire United States 1969 -- present 1971 Funk / R&B / Soul Total available certified units : 35.8 million US : 31.8 million JPN : 500,000 UK : 2.725 million FRA : 500,000 CAN : 360,000 90 million Johnny Cash United States 1954 -- 2003 1956 Country / Rock and roll / Gospel Total available certified units : 31.1 million US : 25.7 million GER : 550,000 UK : 3.910 million CAN : 490,000 AUS : 522,500 90 million Justin Timberlake United States 1992 -- present 2002 Pop, R&B, Neo soul Total available certified units : 66.4 million US : 43.2 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 3.050 million UK : 12.320 million FRA : 578,000 CAN : 2.480 million AUS : 2.380 million ITA : 345,000 SPA : 120,000 SWE : 210,000 DEN : 430,000 SWI : 230,000 MEX : 330,000 BEL : 300,000 POL : 170,000 NZ : 185,000 88 million Chris Brown United States 2005 -- present 2005 Pop / R&B, Hip - hop Total available certified units : 100 million US : 84.050 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 450,000 UK : 10.240 million CAN : 770,000 AUS : 2.590 million BRA : 570,000 ITA : 140,000 SWE : 310,000 DEN : 197,500 MEX : 150,000 NZ : 245,000 86 million Nicki Minaj United States 2008 -- present Hip - hop, Pop Total available certified units : 85 million US : 68 million JPN : 450,000 GER : 1.150 million UK : 8.9 million FRA : 566,000 CAN : 760,000 AUS : 3.115 million BRA : 250,000 ITA : 485,000 SPA : 220,000 SWE : 420,000 DEN : 220,000 SWI : 120,000 MEX : 150,000 NZ : 232,500 85 million R.E.M. United States 1980 -- 2011 Alternative rock Total available certified units : 42.7 million US : 21.150 million GER : 4.275 million UK : 8.765 million FRA : 1.450 million CAN : 2.650 million AUS : 1.030 BRA : 100,000 ITA : 225,000 SPA : 1.1 million SWE : 500,000 DEN : 155,000 SWI : 450,000 ARG : 158,000 BEL : 185,000 AUT : 350,000 IRE : 127,500 NZ : 105,000 85 million Flo Rida United States 2007 -- present 2007 Hip - hop, Hip house, EDM Total available certified units : 70.8 million US : 49 million JPN : 650,000 GER : 3.7 million UK : 7.960 million FRA : 225,000 CAN : 3.090 million AUS : 3.605 million ITA : 360,000 SPA : 140,000 SWE : 780,000 SWI : 420,000 DEN : 205,000 MEX : 330,000 AUT : 180,000 NZ : 247,500 80 million Ayumi Hamasaki Japan 1998 -- present 1998 J - pop / Pop / dance / electronic Total available certified units : 64.3 million JPN : 64.3 million 80 million Van Halen United States 1978 -- present 1978 Hard rock / Heavy metal Total available certified units : 64.3 million US : 57.8 million JPN : 1.3 million GER : 1.5 million UK : 740,000 FRA : 400,000 CAN : 2.450 million BRA : 200,000 80 million Red Hot Chili Peppers United States 1983 -- present Funk rock / Alternative rock Total available certified units : 58.8 million US : 32.250 million JPN : 2.6 million GER : 2.650 million UK : 10.795 million FRA : 1.420 million CAN : 2.020 million AUS : 2.625 million BRA : 515,000 ITA : 570,000 SPA : 640,000 SWE : 390,000 SWI : 405,000 MEX : 150,000 DEN : 227,000 BEL : 195,000 ARG : 406,000 AUT : 247,500 POL : 245,000 FIN : 171,951 NZ : 285,000 80 million Foreigner United States United Kingdom 1976 -- present 1977 Rock / Hard Rock Total available certified units : 49.6 million US : 45.1 million GER : 1.5 million UK : 1.300 million FRA : 400,000 CAN : 700,000 AUS : 105,000 SWI : 125,000 80 million The Doors United States 1965 -- 1973 1967 Psychedelic rock Total available certified units : 46.9 million US : 36.6 million GER : 1.750 million UK : 2.040 million FRA : 1.9 million CAN : 2.780 million AUS : 1.022 million BRA : 100,000 ITA : 130,000 SPA : 300,000 SWI : 125,000 ARG : 150,000 AUT : 100,000 80 million George Michael United Kingdom 1981 -- 2016 1984 Pop Total available certified units : 46.9 million US : 20.8 million JPN : 300,000 GER : 2.4 million UK : 12.850 million FRA : 3.217 million CAN : 1.870 million AUS : 2.205 million BRA : 350,000 SPA : 850,000 SWE : 310,000 DEN : 400,000 SWI : 335,000 ARG : 118,000 BEL : 315,000 AUT : 140,000 POL : 340,000 NZ : 140,000 80 million Reba McEntire United States 1975 -- present Country / Country Pop Total available certified units : 42.7 million US : 41.9 million CAN : 850,000 80 million Meat Loaf United States 1968 -- present 1977 Rock / Hard rock Total available certified units : 41.8 million US : 23.6 million GER : 2.350 million UK : 9.665 million CAN : 3.380 million AUS : 2.522 million SWE : 100,000 SWI : 115,000 AUT : 100,000 80 million Tom Petty United States 1976 -- 2017 1977 Rock Total available certified units : 34.7 million US : 31.250 million GER : 500,000 UK : 1.060 million CAN : 1.7 million SWE : 200,000 80 million Johnny Hallyday France 1957 -- 2017 1960 Rock / Pop Total available certified units : 25.4 million FRA : 24.672 million SWI : 268,000 BEL : 510,000 80 million 75 million to 79 million records Maroon 5 Journey Tim McGraw The Black Eyed Peas R. Kelly Usher Kenny G Artist Country / Market Period active Release - year of first charted record Genre Total certified units ( from available markets ) Claimed sales The Black Eyed Peas United States 1995 -- present 1998 Hip - hop / R&B / Dance Total available certified units : 58.6 million US : 31.4 million JPN : 1.250 million GER : 3.3 million UK : 10.8 million FRA : 2.650 million CAN : 2.7 million AUS : 3.270 million BRA : 255,000 ITA : 365,000 SPA : 460,000 SWE : 300,000 DEN : 161,000 SWI : 460,000 MEX : 390,000 BEL : 460,000 IRE : 135,000 NZ : 340,000 76 million Maroon 5 United States 1994 -- present 2002 Pop rock / Funk rock / Dance - pop Total available certified units : 66.1 million US : 37.2 million JPN : 2 million GER : 2.550 UK : 10.160 million FRA : 792,000 CAN : 4.085 million AUS : 3.010 million BRA : 380,000 ITA : 760,000 SPA : 230,000 SWE : 770,000 DEN : 517,500 MEX : 3.365 NZ : 315,000 75 million Journey United States 1973 -- present Rock / Soft rock Total available certified units : 62.1 million US : 59.7 million JPN : 300,000 UK : 1.4 million CAN : 725,000 75 million Tim McGraw United States 1990 -- present 1994 Country Total available certified units : 61.7 million US : 60.150 million UK : 200,000 CAN : 1.375 million 75 million R. Kelly United States 1989 -- present 1991 R&B / Soul / Hip - pop Total available certified units : 55.3 million US : 46.9 million GER : 1.4 million UK : 5.420 million FRA : 825,000 CAN : 300,000 AUS : 105,000 SWI : 100,000 BEL : 275,000 75 million Usher United States 1991 -- present 1994 R&B / Pop Total available certified units : 55.4 million US : 40.435 million JPN : 750,000 GER : 1.150 UK : 8.925 million FRA : 210,000 CAN : 1.330 million AUS : 2.112 million SWE : 105,000 DEN : 137,500 SWI : 170,000 NZ : 150,000 75 million Kenny G United States 1982 -- present 1984 Smooth jazz Total available certified units : 52.1 million US : 48.1 million JPN : 700,000 UK : 360,000 CAN : 950,000 AUS : 245,000 BRA : 1.350 million SPA : 450,000 75 million Robbie Williams United Kingdom 1990 -- present Pop rock Total available certified units : 51.6 million US : 500,000 GER : 10.275 million UK : 27.550 million FRA : 2.695 million CAN : 250,000 AUS : 2.905 million ITA : 385,000 SPA : 440,000 SWE : 445,000 DEN : 676,500 SWI : 998,000 MEX : 1.595 million ARG : 462,000 BEL : 600,000 AUT : 917,500 POL : 140,000 FIN : 235,743 IRE : 135,000 NZ : 445,000 75 million Tupac Shakur United States 1991 -- 1996 1991 Hip - hop Total available certified units : 51.5 million US : 46.2 million GER : 650,000 UK : 3.495 million CAN : 820,000 AUS : 430,000 75 million Enya Ireland 1982 -- present New - age / Celtic Total available certified units : 50.1 million US : 26.5 million JPN : 4.6 million GER : 4.2 million UK : 5.250 million FRA : 775,000 CAN : 1.540 million AUS : 1.505 BRA : 1.650 million SPA : 1.760 million SWE : 390,000 DEN : 100,000 SWI : 370,000 MEX : 125,000 ARG : 390,000 BEL : 510,000 AUT : 185,000 POL : 120,000 NZ : 135,000 75 million Alabama United States 1972 -- present 1980 Country / Pop rock Total available certified units : 48 million US : 46.8 million CAN : 1.2 million 75 million Nirvana United States 1987 -- 1994 1989 Grunge / Alternative rock Total available certified units : 46.7 million US : 26.5 million JPN : 1.3 million GER : 1.5 million UK : 5.970 million FRA : 2.5 million CAN : 2.970 million AUS : 1.362 BRA : 725,000 ITA : 600,000 SPA : 450,000 SWE : 380,000 DEN : 160,000 SWI : 190,000 MEX : 475,000 ARG : 522,000 BEL : 375,000 AUT : 230,000 POL : 335,000 NZ : 215,000 75 million Bryan Adams Canada 1979 -- present 1979 Rock Total available certified units : 45.2 million US : 21 million JPN : 600,000 GER : 4.1 million UK : 8.935 million FRA : 650,000 CAN : 5.120 million AUS : 2.010 million BRA : 100,000 SPA : 450,000 SWE : 440,000 DEN : 105,000 SWI : 805,000 BEL : 375,000 AUT : 375,000 FIN : 183,444 75 million Bob Marley Jamaica 1962 -- 1981 Reggae Total available certified units : 40.2 million US : 21.850 million JPN : 200,000 GER : 1.750 million UK : 8.5 million FRA : 4.735 million CAN : 600,000 AUS : 350,000 ITA : 275,000 SPA : 450,000 SWE : 120,000 SWI : 303,000 ARG : 376,000 BEL : 225,000 AUT : 125,000 NZ : 427,500 75 million The Police United Kingdom 1977 -- 1986 2007 -- 2008 1978 Pop / Rock Total available certified units : 39.2 million US : 23.150 million JPN : 100,000 GER : 1.775 million UK : 8.560 million FRA : 3.340 million CAN : 875,000 AUS : 407,500 BRA : 140,000 ITA : 100,000 SPA : 300,000 MEX : 100,000 ARG : 228,000 BEL : 115,000 75 million Barry Manilow United States 1973 -- present 1973 Pop / Soft rock Total available certified units : 36.5 million US : 33.3 million UK : 2.825 million CAN : 400,000 75 million Kiss United States 1972 -- present Hard rock / Heavy metal Total available certified units : 27.8 million US : 26 million CAN : 1.495 million UK : 100,000 AUS : 130,000 ARG : 112,000 75 million Aretha Franklin United States 1956 -- present 1961 Soul / Jazz / Blues / R&B Total available certified units : 24.7 million US : 23.5 million UK : 840,000 FRA : 275,000 CAN : 150,000 75 million See also List of best - selling albums List of best - selling singles List of best - selling girl groups List of highest - certified music artists in the United States List of best selling digital artists in the United States IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year Notes Jump up ^ To be on this list, artists who began charting : before 1975 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20 % in certified units. between 1975 -- 1990 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20 -- 64 % in certified units. ( That is 2.9 % for each additional year after 1975 ) between 1990 -- 2000 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 64 -- 70 % in certified units. ( That is 0.6 % for each additional year after 1990 ) between 2000 -- present are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 70 -- 80 % in certified units. ( That is 0.66 % for each additional year after 2000 ) Jump up ^ Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists. One lead artist and one featured artist. ( The issued certification ( s ) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part ). Two lead artists. ( The issued certification ( s ) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part ). Two lead artists and one featured artist. ( The issued certification ( s ) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough ). One lead artist and two featured artists. ( The issued certification ( s ) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part ). ^ Jump up to : Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century ; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some ( or all ) records released and sold prior to a certification system 's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment ( from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively ) : United States : 1958 Japan : 1989 : Germany : 1975 United Kingdom : 1973 France : 1973 Canada : 1975 Australia : 1997 ( online certification - database has begun since 1997. Certifications ; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s ) Brazil : 1990 Netherlands : 1978 Italy : 2009 ( online certification - database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications ; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s ) Spain : 1979 Sweden : 1987 Denmark : 2001 ( online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications ; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s ) Switzerland : 1989 Mexico : 1999 Argentina : 1980 Belgium : 1995 Austria : 1990 Poland : 1995 Finland : 1971 Ireland : 2005 New Zealand : July 1978 Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification - levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level. As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels. See the changes in Certification - award - levels in the following markets : United States ( Note, U.S. certification - award - levels for singles before 1989 were : 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum. Also, U.S. certification - awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were : 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum ) Japan Germany United Kingdom France Canada ( Canadian certification - award - levels for singles before February 1982 were : 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum ) Brazil Netherlands Italy Spain Sweden Denmark Switzerland Mexico Argentina Belgium Austria : Poland Finland New Zealand : ( NZ certification levels before June 2007 were : 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum ) ( The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum ) References Jump up ^ NEWSLINE : A Former Music Executive. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. Jump up ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Magazine. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010. Jump up ^ `` RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams ''. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada 's Gold / Platinum certifications ''. National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards ''. musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` RIAA Gold and Platinum : We Found Love ''. RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017. Jump up ^ Trust, Gary ( June 23, 2015 ). `` Ask Billboard : Rihanna 's Best - Selling Songs & Albums ''. Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ Yearbook 2017 : IFPI Global Music Report 2017 ( Page 4 ) ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2018 - 06 - 20. ^ Jump up to : `` Bundesverband Musikindustrie : Internationales : ABB. 28 / / Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf ( Page 58 ) '' ( PDF ). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 20, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : The Beatles ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAA : Searchable Database ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Gold Disc Certifications '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` BVMI : Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ''. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Certified Awards Search ''. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` InfoDisc : Les Certifications depuis 1973 '' ( InfoDisc : Certifications from 1973 ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique ( in French ). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved March 4, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` SNEP : Les Certifications ''. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique ( in French ). SNEP. Retrieved February 21, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Music Canada : Gold & Platinum searchable database ''. Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009. ^ Jump up to : `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 -- 2010 '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved January 12, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` PMB : Certificados '' ( in Portuguese ). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved February 27, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` F.I.M.I : Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana '' ( in Italian ). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved June 7, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` PROMUSICAE Charts : Home > Weekly charts '' ( in Spanish ). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928 -- 939. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld & Platina IFPI '' ( Gold & Platinum IFPI ) ( in Swedish ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -- Sweden. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 01 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Certificeringer marts -- maj 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` IFPI Denmark : Søg Certificeringer ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved October 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitparade.ch : Edelmetall ''. Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 22, 2017. Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at `` http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp '' ^ Jump up to : `` CAPIF : Discos de Oro y Platino ( albums ) ''. CAPIF. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` CAPIF : Discos de Oro y Platino ( albums and DVDs ) ''. CAPIF. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Awards 1997 -- 2003 ''. Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. Retrieved February 4, 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Ultratop : Goud En Platina ''. Ultratop. Retrieved May 31, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin '' ( in German ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -- Austria. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2009. ^ Jump up to : `` Polish certification awards 1995 -- present '' ( in Polish ). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Recorded Music New Zealand : The Official New Zealand Music Chart ''. Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Radioscope : Latest Gold / Platinum Albums ''. Radioscope. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Siggins, Gerard ( February 7, 2016 ). `` Yeah, yeah, yeah ! Rare footage of The Beatles ' Dublin performance ''. Irish Independent. Retrieved December 1, 2017. Jump up ^ Hotten, Russell ( October 4, 2012 ). `` The Beatles at 50 : From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy ''. BBC News. Retrieved January 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Wyman, Bill ( January 4, 2013 ). `` Did ' Thriller ' Really Sell a Hundred Million Copies ''. The New Yorker. Retrieved June 20, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Elvis Presley ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1997 ARIA Album Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 913 -- 929. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940 -- 952. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 15 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 02 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 42 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Amprofon Certificaciones '' ( in Spanish ). AMPROFON. Retrieved March 20, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Tilastot : Kulta - ja platinalevyt ''. Musiikkituottajat -- IFPI Finland. Retrieved June 22, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Albany VFW Post 584 to host night with Elvis Sunday ''. Albany Democrat - Herald. August 15, 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2018. Jump up ^ O'Neill, Emma ( March 3, 2016 ). `` In pictures : When Elvis Presley landed at Prestwick airport ''. The Scotsman. Retrieved 22 January 2018. Jump up ^ Salo, Jackie ( August 15, 2015 ). `` Elvis Presley Quotes : 10 Things He Said To Remember The Icon On Anniversary Of His Death ''. International Business Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Michael Jackson ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` InfoDisc Les Certifications depuis 1973 ( singles ) ''. InfoDisc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 6th July 2009 ( Issue 1010 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 13th July 2009 ( Issue 1011 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 4, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 19 / 01 / 2015 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Salaverri, Fernando ( 2005 ). Sólo éxitos : año a año : 1959 -- 2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 952 -- 966. ISBN 84 - 8048 - 639 - 2. Retrieved 31 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Sverige Toplistan : Sök ''. Sverige Toplistan ( in Swedish ). Retrieved November 18, 2013. Note : To retrieve the certifications, type in artist 's name in the box of `` Sök '', and then click on `` Visa '' of the desired album / single / video ^ Jump up to : `` Hitlisten.nu ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved May 12, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld og platin i august ''. IFPI Denmark. May 9, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2018. Jump up ^ `` ' King of Pop ' Michael Jackson was born today ''. Geo News. August 29, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2017. Jump up ^ Wilkinson, Peter ( June 26, 2009 ). `` Jackson was star the world could not ignore ''. CNN. Retrieved September 2, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Michael Jackson : 100 facts about the king of pop ''. The Daily Telegraph. June 29, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2013. Jump up ^ Agencies, China Daily ( June 27, 2009 ). `` 50 facts about Michael Jackson that made him a legend ''. China Daily. Retrieved September 11, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Madonna ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 - 210 ( Madonna ) '' ( PDF ). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` Guld og platin november / december / januar ''. IFPI Denmark. February 19, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i marts ''. IFPI Denmark. April 13, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Guld & platin januar 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved April 6, 2016. Jump up ^ Mandle, Chris ( July 23, 2015 ). `` Madonna compares herself to Picasso, saying she 's going to be creative until the day she dies ''. The Independent. Retrieved January 8, 2016. Jump up ^ Marshall, Candice ( July 28, 2015 ). `` Madonna announces first tour to Australia in over two decades, first ever concert in New Zealand ''. ABC News of Australia. Retrieved July 8, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Madonna : healthy pop star admits to ' weakness ' for sticky toffee pudding ''. The Daily Telegraph. September 9, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Elton John ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 1990 ARIA Album Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Forårets guld - og platincertificeringer ''. IFPI Denmark. June 13, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Henderson, Barney ; Boyle, Danny ( April 25, 2017 ). `` Elton John ' overwhelmed ' by fans ' kindness after contracting ' potentially deadly ' infection ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 3, 2018. Jump up ^ Hebditch, Jon ( June 19, 2015 ). `` Sir Elton John to play Aberdeen this weekend ''. The Press and Journal of Scotland. Retrieved December 22, 2015. Jump up ^ Savage, Mark ( September 2, 2013 ). `` Sir Elton John wins first Brits Icon award ''. BBC News. Retrieved February 16, 2013. Jump up ^ Archuleta, Jon ( October 22, 2015 ). `` Elton John adds more Las Vegas shows in 2016 ''. KVVU - TV. Retrieved February 16, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Led Zeppelin ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Certifications Albums -- Année 2013 '' ( PDF ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Albums Chart ( 10 / 11 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The ARIA Report : ARIA Top 100 Albums -- Week Commencing 10th August 2015 '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 20, 2015. Jump up ^ Morse, Steve ( October 12, 2012 ). `` ' Celebration Day ' for Led Zeppelin fans ''. Boston Globe. Retrieved January 30, 2013. Jump up ^ Cornwell, Jane ( September 27, 2014 ). `` Jimmy Page reflects on Led Zeppelin ''. The Age. Retrieved May 16, 2015. Jump up ^ Kot, Greg ( June 23, 2016 ). `` Jury finds Led Zeppelin did n't steal ' Stairway to Heaven ' riff ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 16, 2017. Jump up ^ Barbrick, Greg ( December 14, 2012 ). `` Music DVD / CD Review : Led Zeppelin -- Celebration Day ''. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved May 16, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Pink Floyd ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ Michaels, Sean ( July 7, 2014 ). `` Pink Floyd to release a new album in 2014, entitled The Endless River ''. The Guardian. Retrieved January 2, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : January 1995 ( Page 6 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Pink Floyd 's Waters Angry At Music Streaming ''. Sky News. May 28, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2017. Jump up ^ Ahmed, Tufayel ( May 26, 2016 ). `` Royal Mail Marks 50 Years of Pink Floyd With Special Stamps ''. Newsweek. Retrieved August 13, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Pink Floyd drummer fears for young musicians trying to break through ''. Times of Malta. September 8, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Rihanna ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i marts ( 31 / 03 / 2008 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. March 31, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i september ''. IFPI Denmark. October 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Certificeringer marts -- maj 2010 ''. IFPI Denmark. May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` AMPROFON : Certificaciones 2017 ''. AMPROFON. Retrieved January 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` The Irish Charts : Certtifications - Awards ''. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2012. Jump up ^ Seales, Rebecca ( November 22, 2017 ). `` Cyntoia Brown : Rihanna and Kim Kardashian back jailed teen ''. BBC News. Retrieved November 22, 2017. Jump up ^ Sullivan, Rebecca ( June 29, 2017 ). `` Rihanna and the other female stars living the life dating billionaires ''. News.com.au. Retrieved August 10, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Eminem ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Kennedy, Greg ( March 21, 2018 ). `` ' The Defiant Ones ' - partners who put the word out about hip - hop revolution ''. The National of Abu Dhabi. Retrieved March 21, 2018. Jump up ^ Allan, Eamon ( December 6, 2013 ). `` Eminem 's glaring homophobia ''. Mail & Guardian. Retrieved September 4, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Mariah Carey ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 ( Million Seller List by Year ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Australia 's Music Charts 1988 -- 2010 ( Mariah Carey ) '' ( PDF ). Moonlight Publishing. Retrieved December 25, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 4 ( UGE 51 - 2016 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 18, 2016. Jump up ^ Jones, Jay ( July 25, 2017 ). `` Mariah Carey will return to Vegas for a handful of Christmastime concerts ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2017. Jump up ^ Isaza, Marcella ( February 17, 2017 ). `` Mariah Carey Confirms New Beau ; Talks New Single, Tour ''. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 13, 2017. Jump up ^ Reporter, AFP ( January 5, 2012 ). `` Mariah Carey asks fans to pray for sick husband ''. ABC News of Australia. Retrieved May 22, 2014. Jump up ^ Wheeler, Brad ( February 10, 2010 ). `` For Mariah Carey, the angel is in the details ''. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved February 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Queen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 2004 年 ( 2004 Million Seller List ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Castle, Jill ( January 13, 2015 ). `` The 20 Queen facts you can share with your mates at the Hydro ''. The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 25, 2015. Jump up ^ Vass, Eszter ( April 20, 2017 ). `` Queen + Adam Lambert to perform in Budapest ''. Daily News Hungary. Retrieved June 1, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Proefrock, Stacia. `` Allmusic : Celine Dion ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 1995 年 ( 1995 million - seller list ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( July 2010 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 47 - 2003 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 22 - 2008 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Conor, Gaffey ( July 28, 2016 ). `` Celine Dion Salutes Her Gabonese Imitator ''. Newsweek. Retrieved February 21, 2017. Jump up ^ Ptashnick, Victoria ( August 22, 2013 ). `` Céline Dion joins Twitter ''. Toronto Star. Retrieved February 2, 2014. Jump up ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev ( February 2, 2008 ). `` Learning to love Celine Dion ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 27, 2013. Jump up ^ Barhat, Vikram Singh ( March 6, 2008 ). `` Celine Dion : Taking Chances tour to heights ''. Gulf News. Retrieved February 20, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Whitney Houston ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( January 2014 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Top 100 Albums -- Week Commencing 27th February 2012 Issue No. 1148 ( for single `` I Will Always Love You '' and albums `` The Bodyguard Soundtrack '', `` Whitney Houston '' ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. February 27, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Locker, Melissa ( August 8, 2013 ). `` Whitney Houston : 10 Career - Defining Moments ''. Time. Retrieved October 15, 2013. Jump up ^ Kaufman, Amy ( April 28, 2016 ). `` Two Whitney Houston documentaries are in production, but only one has the estate 's blessing ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Music world stunned at Whitney Houston 's death ''. ABC News of Australia. April 2, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Whitney Houston 's grave marked with famous lyrics ''. BBC News. July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : AC / DC ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2017. Jump up ^ `` AC / DC : Rock 's ' kick in the guts ' ''. BBC News. November 6, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016. Jump up ^ McGreevy, Ronan ( July 1, 2015 ). `` ' AC / DC 's music is the best antidepressant there is ' ''. The Irish Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015. Jump up ^ `` AC / DC fans salute musical celebration of Bon Scott 's wild life and times ''. The Scotsman. July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Williams, Martin ( December 20, 2008 ). `` MSPs tell AC / DC... We Salute You ''. The Herald of Glasgow. Retrieved January 19, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Rolling Stones ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ Lawless, Jill ; Dixon, Louise ( July 13, 2013 ). `` Rolling Stones celebrate 50 years on stage ''. The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 10, 2015. Jump up ^ Serjeant, Jill ( August 2, 2012 ). `` HBO documentary will celebrate 50 years of the Rolling Stones ''. Reuters. Retrieved January 9, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : ABBA ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : July 2001 ( Gold Album - Page 8 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold and Platinum Database ( February 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( September 8, 1979 ). ABBA 's Australian certifications at Billboard Magazine ( September 8, 1979 issue ). Billboard. Retrieved April 25, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 25 - 2004 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 51 - 2008 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 52 - 2011 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Official NZ Music Charts : Top 40 Albums ( 28 April 2014 ) ''. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ `` The Official NZ Music Charts : Top 40 Albums ( 19 March 2007 ) ''. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 17, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Abba dig out archive track for The Visitors re-release ''. BBC News. January 26, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2013. Jump up ^ Lengel, Kerry ( January 1, 2014 ). `` Review : ' Mamma Mia ! ' at ASU Gammage ''. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 14, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ABBA, Hollies, Genesis enter Rock Hall in NYC bash ''. The Register Citizen Newspaper. March 16, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Taylor Swift ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` AMPROFON : Certificaciones 2018 ''. AMPROFON. Retrieved February 10, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Taylor - made ' 80s sounds ''. New Straits Times. December 30, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Garth Brooks ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1995 ARIA Album Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Garth Brooks sells 51,000 tickets for Edmonton shows ''. CBC News. December 10, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Eagles ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA : ARIA Albums Chart ( 19 / 01 / 2015 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Edgers, Geoff ( January 18, 2016 ). `` Glenn Frey, ' the one who started it all ' with the Eagles ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : U2 ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 22 / 09 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. November 2, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Marlowe, Lara ( June 7, 2015 ). `` Former U2 manager Paul McGuinness : Cracking crime on the Côte d'Azur ''. The Irish Times. Retrieved October 8, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Billy Joel ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( May 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved April 14, 2012. Jump up ^ Shanahan, Mark ( January 23, 2018 ). `` Billy Joel will be back at Fenway in August ''. The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 27, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Phil Collins ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Payne, Ed ( October 29, 2015 ). `` Phil Collins ' fans rejoice : Artist announces end of retirement ''. CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Aerosmith ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1990 ARIA Singes Chart : Annual Charts ''. ARIA. Retrieved June 30, 2017. Jump up ^ Sinha - Roy, Piya ( March 29, 2012 ). `` Aerosmith says new album brings `` a little of 1975 back '' ``. Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Frank Sinatra ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 1993 ARIA Album Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Exhibition traces of the life of an American icon : Frank Sinatra ''. Euronews. January 13, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Barbra Streisand ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Helen Brown, Helen ( June 2, 2013 ). `` Barbra Streisand, O2 Arena, review ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Collar, Matt. `` Allmusic : Justin Bieber ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 24, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Bieber 's Step to Stardom ''. Calgary Herald. January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Bruno Mars ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 26, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 12 - 2011 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 26, 2015. Jump up ^ `` PARI : List of PARI Gold, Platinum & Diamond Awardees ''. Philippine Association of the Record Industry. PARI. Retrieved August 30, 2015. Jump up ^ VanValkenburgh, Nicky ( April 11, 2014 ). `` Exclusive Preview : Rio 2 ' flies high ''. The Greenville News. Retrieved July 30, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Ed Sheeran ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` NVPI : Goud / Platina ''. NVPI. Retrieved July 4, 2018. Jump up ^ Johnson, Daniel ( March 18, 2018 ). `` Comment : Why do we love Ed Sheeran so much ? ''. The Courier - Mail. Retrieved March 21, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Kanye West ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2014. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold / Platinum database : October 2010 '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Track Top - 40 ( Uge 02 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ Cobb, Chris ( July 11, 2015 ). `` Bluesfest review : Twenty minutes late, Kanye West still captures massive crowd ''. Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved July 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Bruce Springsteen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i april ''. IFPI Denmark. May 27, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Boyd, Brian ( January 10, 2014 ). `` Springsteen has high hopes for radical marketing wheeze ''. The Irish Times. Retrieved February 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Metallica ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 07 / 10 / 2013 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Metallica sets 2019 North Little Rock stop on latest tour ''. Arkansas Democrat - Gazette. February 26, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018. Jump up ^ Colin Larkin ( 27 May 2011 ). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 448. Jump up ^ Maury Dean ( 2003 ). Rock ' N ' Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. p. 283. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Bee Gees ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : July 1996 ( Page 5 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : The Record : November 1996 ( Page 4 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ McKay, Hollie ( June 5, 2014 ). `` Barry Gibb honors brothers at sold out show, reveals Bee Gees ' best song ''. Fox News. Retrieved February 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Lady Gaga ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2013. Jump up ^ Dove, Steve ( October 31, 2013 ). `` Luke Bryan, Lady Gaga, Kendrick Lamar and Macklemore & Ryan Lewis to Perform at 2013 AMAs ''. ABC News. Retrieved October 12, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Katy Perry ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 5, 2014. Jump up ^ M. Andrews, Travis ( May 17, 2017 ). `` Katy Perry is the first judge named for new ' American Idol ' ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 15, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, Davis. `` Allmusic : Adele ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Kot, Greg Kot ( July 11, 2016 ). `` Adele 's best conversation is with her band at United Center ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 11, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Lil Wayne ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Leitereg, Neal ( June 21, 2017 ). `` Lil Wayne gets $10 million for Miami Beach home with skate park and shark lagoon ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 10, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Birchmeier, Jason. `` Allmusic : Jay - Z ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 20, 2014. Jump up ^ Lachno, James ( August 21, 2017 ). `` Jay Z reclaims the hip - hop throne : V Festival, Hylands Park, review ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 3, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Eremenko, Alexey. `` Allmusic : B'z ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Culross, Mikey Hirano ( October 11, 2017 ). `` Meeting of the Masters ''. Rafu Shimpo. Retrieved December 1, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bon Jovi ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report 28th January 2008 ( Issue 935 ) '' ( PDF ). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 8, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Bon Jovi 's Australian certifications sent by ARIA team ''. ARIA. Retrieved May 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Coscarelli, Joe ( December 13, 2017 ). `` Bon Jovi Leads 2018 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees : ' It 's About Time ' ''. The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Beyonce ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Official Charts Company : Beyoncé ''. Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 17, 2014. Jump up ^ `` PROMUSICAE : Conciones Top 20 Anual 2007 '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on June 21, 2013. Retrieved 2014 - 11 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 05 - 2009 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 04 - 2010 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Woodall, Bernie ( June 18, 2017 ). `` Beyonce 's father confirms the birth of her twins in Twitter message ''. Reuters. Retrieved August 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Linkin Park ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2017. Jump up ^ Shaw, Phil ( July 25, 2017 ). `` Chester Bennington : Lead singer of Linkin Park remembered ''. The Independent. Retrieved August 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Coldplay ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 18, 2015. Jump up ^ Adams, Matt ( March 16, 2018 ). `` Coldplay tribute act set to present a field full of stars at Harpenden fundraiser ''. Herts Advertiser of St Albans. Retrieved March 16, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Britney Spears ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Guld og platin i april ( 01 / 05 / 2008 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. May 1, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Denmark : Certificeringer ( Page 6 ) ''. IFPI Denmark. Retrieved June 6, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Britney Spears to perform at MTV Video Music Awards for first time in 10 years ''. BBC News. August 17, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Rod Stewart ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Furness, Hannah ( June 18, 2016 ). `` Sir Rod Stewart : ' I was conceived in an Anderson bomb shelter during the Second World War ' ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 3, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Fleetwood Mac ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Official New Zealand Music Charts : 29 June 2003 ''. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. June 29, 2003. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Official New Zealand Music Charts : 16 September 2013 ''. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. September 16, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Jump up ^ Serjeant, Jill ( January 27, 2018 ). `` Bill Clinton repays a favor to Fleetwood Mac at MusiCares ceremony ''. Reuters. Retrieved January 27, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Guns N ' Roses ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved December 15, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Guns N ' Roses at AD Grand Prix ''. Khaleej Times. May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : George Strait ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved June 8, 2014. Jump up ^ Martin, Annie ( September 23, 2015 ). `` George Strait debuts new single ahead of forthcoming album ''. United Press International. Retrieved October 11, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Backstreet Boys ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ 年度 別 ミリオン セラー 一覧 2001 年 ( 2001 Million Seller List ) ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 04 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 03 - 2002 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ Nguyen Ly, Mimi ( May 17, 2018 ). `` The Backstreet Boys Release New Song, Video ''. Epoch Times. Retrieved May 17, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Neil Diamond ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` 1996 ARIA Album Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Neil Diamond to stop touring after Parkinson 's diagnosis ''. Sky News. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Santana ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Szaroleta, Tom ( October 19, 2017 ). `` Echoes of Woodstock : Santana one of the few big names still on the road ''. The Florida Times - Union. Retrieved October 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Prince ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Hanrahan, Mark ( October 26, 2017 ). `` Purple reigns at London exhibition charting Prince 's career ''. Reuters. Retrieved October 26, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Vinopal & Erlewine, David & Stephen. `` Allmusic : Kenny Rogers ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( June 2009 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2004 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 1, 2015. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2015 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 1, 2015. Jump up ^ Gordon, Dave ( May 7, 2017 ). `` Kenny Rogers prepares to hang up his microphone ''. BBC News. Retrieved December 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Paul McCartney ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` IFPI Sweden : Certifications for 1987 -- 1998 '' ( PDF ). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2015. Jump up ^ Strauss, Chris ( December 17, 2013 ). `` Paul McCartney wanted a free Brooklyn Nets T - shirt more than anything ''. USA Today. Retrieved February 21, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Simon & Garfunkel ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 27, 2018. Jump up ^ Welch, Andy ( December 1, 2012 ). `` The singer with Art ''. The Shuttle. Retrieved February 27, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Janet Jackson ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Doerfler, Andrew ( May 2, 2017 ). `` Janet Jackson finally plans to make up postponed Bethlehem concert ''. The Express - Times. Retrieved May 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Julio Iglesias ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Julio Iglesias 30th Anniversary. Billboard. May 27, 2000. Retrieved September 23, 2011. Jump up ^ Staff, CTVNews.ca ( August 24, 2012 ). `` Julio Iglesias was a ' bad singer ' at start of his career ''. CTV News. Retrieved March 17, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Chicago ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital downloads : February 2014 '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` 5 Things You Did n't Know About Chicago ''. Rolling Stone. April 8, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Dire Straits ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Alexander, Michael ( October 20, 2017 ). `` Dire Straits reunion ' not on the horizon ', says band founder John Illsley ahead of Tayside gigs ''. The Courier of Dundee. Retrieved March 13, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bob Dylan ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Bob Dylan makes no mention of Nobel prize at Las Vegas concert ''. The Irish Times. October 14, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Def Leppard ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Report Issue # 850 '' ( PDF ). ARIA. June 19, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2010. Jump up ^ Leonard, Kevin ( April 29, 2013 ). `` Def Leppard sponsor Rhiwbina rugby under - 10s in Cardiff ''. BBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Cher ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Cher 's Australia 's certifications sent by ARIA team ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Cash Box magazine : Cash Box Great Britain ( Issue February 4, 1967 page 58 ) '' ( PDF ). Cashbox. February 4, 1967. Retrieved January 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Cash Box magazine : Cash Box Great Britain ( PDF of Full Issue February 4, 1967 page 58 ) '' ( PDF ). Cashbox. February 4, 1967. Retrieved January 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Cher 's Dutch certifications sent by NVPI team '' ( PDF ). NVPI. Retrieved March 16, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Billboard magazine : Believe in the Album ( Issue January 22, 2000 page 2 ) ''. Billboard. January 22, 2000. Retrieved November 17, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Scapolo, Dean ( 2007 ). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966 -- 2006 '' ( PDF ). RIANZ. Retrieved April 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Jones, Chris ( September 28, 2017 ). `` Believe : ' The Cher Show ' to premiere in Chicago ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder, Bruce. `` Allmusic : Genesis ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Book excerpt : Phil Collins ' `` Not Dead Yet '' ``. CBS News. October 22, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Olivia Newton - John ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1991 ARIA Singles Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Newton - John 's new battle with cancer 25 years after initial diagnosis ''. The Australian. June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : James Taylor ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved November 7, 2015. Jump up ^ McGlone, Peggy ( June 23, 2016 ). `` James Taylor, Al Pacino, Mavis Staples selected for Kennedy Center Honors ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 24, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Stevie Wonder ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Spera, Keith ( January 15, 2015 ). `` Stevie Wonder 's ' Songs in the Key of Life ' tour coming to New Orleans ''. The Times - Picayune. Retrieved November 12, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : David Bowie ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2016. Jump up ^ Gill, Andy ( January 2, 2016 ). `` Rebel, rebel : We profile singing legend David Bowie ''. Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved January 11, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Bush, John. `` Allmusic : Tina Turner ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Ben, Cosgrove ( November 10, 2014 ). `` Tina Turner : Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock ' n ' Roll ''. Time. Retrieved May 9, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Linda Ronstadt ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Linda Ronstadt receives White House honour ''. BBC News. July 29, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Donna Summer ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 25, 2013. Jump up ^ Sweeney, Eamon ( May 16, 2014 ). `` 14 of the best sunshine - filled songs that scream Summer ''. Irish Independent. Retrieved February 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Bush, John. `` Allmusic : The Beach Boys ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Valcourt, Keith ( August 17, 2016 ). `` The Beach Boys Al Jardine : ' No, You 're the Greatest ' ''. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 16, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Eder & Erlewine, Bruce & Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Who ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Tim, Masters ( June 30, 2014 ). `` The Who say UK tour begins ' long goodbye ' ''. BBC News. Retrieved March 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Hogen, Ed. `` Allmusic : Barry White ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ Ollison, Rashod ( February 6, 2013 ). `` When the Need for You Was Strong : Barry White Introduces Gloria Scott ''. The Virginian - Pilot. Retrieved October 26, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Shania Twain ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Alexander, Harriet ( August 25, 2017 ). `` ' That do n't impress me much ' : Shania Twain reveals Brad Pitt 's naked body inspired lyrics ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved August 30, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Pink ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 6, 2018. Jump up ^ Newsroom, KLKN ( March 26, 2013 ). `` Pink concert at Pinnacle Bank Arena announced ''. KLKN. Retrieved January 6, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Carpenters ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Gold and Platinum database ( June 2009 ) ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ McCormick, Neil ( February 4, 2016 ). `` Karen Carpenter and the mystery of the missing album ''. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 28, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Lionel Richie ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 05 / 05 / 2014 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014. Jump up ^ Poplak, Richard ( March 2, 2011 ). `` Slay you, slay me ' - when Lionel Richie sang for Muammar Gaddafi ''. Daily Maverick. Retrieved July 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Earth, Wind & Fire ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2014. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( May 2011 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( April 2013 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ Kot, Greg ( February 4, 2016 ). `` Earth, Wind & Fire founder Maurice White dead at 74 ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 3, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Johnny Cash ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 13, 2016. Jump up ^ Jones, Rebecca ( January 14, 2014 ). `` More Johnny Cash material will be released says son ''. BBC News. Retrieved September 13, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Justin Timberlake ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 6, 2018. Jump up ^ Murgue, Hermance ( February 4, 2018 ). `` Super Bowl 2018 : depuis le `` nipplegate '', les mille et unes vies de Justin Timberlake ``. L'Express. Retrieved February 6, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Kellman, Andy. `` Allmusic : Chris Brown ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved February 26, 2018. Jump up ^ Reports, Staff ( March 27, 2018 ). `` Chris Brown to play Burgettstown ''. The Times. Retrieved March 27, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Jeffries, David. `` Allmusic : Nicki Minaj ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 9, 2017. Jump up ^ Abimboye, Micheal ( June 21, 2013 ). `` Stevie Wonder, Mariah Carey, others to perform at BET Awards ''. Premium Times. Retrieved September 9, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : R.E.M. ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Tierney, Mike ( April 20, 2013 ). `` Mike Mills : A Rock Star of Fantasy Sports ''. The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Kellman, Andy. `` Allmusic : Flo Rida ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved March 14, 2016. Jump up ^ Courter, Barry ( March 9, 2018 ). `` Flo Rida, Dustin Lynch, Bret Michaels, Wallflowers complete Riverbend lineup ''. Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved March 14, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Eremenko, Alexey. `` Allmusic : Ayumi Hamasaki ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Jump up ^ `` ( オリコン ) 浜崎 あゆみ 、 ソロ 初 の 総 売上 5000 万 枚 超え 「 ファン の みんなの 記録 」 ( First solo artist with over 50 million in sales ) ''. Oricon. August 8, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2017. Jump up ^ `` 15 年間 ありがとう ! 「 ケータイ ランキング 」 発表 ! アーティスト 1 位 は EXILE 、 楽曲 は GReeeeN 「 キセキ 」 ~ レコチョク の ケータイ 向け 「 着うた ( R ) 」 「 着うた フル ( R ) 」 サービス 12 / 15 終了 ''. Oricon. December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Van Halen ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Anderson, Stacey ( February 7, 2015 ). `` Van Halen to Release First Concert Album With David Lee Roth ''. Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Prato, Greg. `` Allmusic : Red Hot Chili Peppers ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1993 ARIA Singles Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ Jimmy, Blake ( August 29, 2016 ). `` Red Hot Chili Peppers make a triumphant return to Reading and Leeds festival ''. BBC News. Retrieved April 3, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Prato, Greg. `` Allmusic : Foreigner ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The remarkable comeback of Foreigner 's Mick Jones ''. CBS News. December 28, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : The Doors ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Harrington, Jim ( April 1, 2010 ). `` Ray Manzarek discusses new Doors documentary film ''. The Mercury News. Retrieved October 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Deming, Mark. `` Allmusic : George Michael ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( UGE 20 - 2004 ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved January 18, 2017. Jump up ^ Elise, Abigail ( December 25, 2016 ). `` ' Freedom ' singer and ex-Wham ! member George Michael died from heart failure, says manager ''. WCVB - TV. Retrieved December 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Reba McEntire ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Boesveld, Sarah ( April 13, 2015 ). `` Three decades after her first hit, Reba McEntire -- now 60 -- is poised for a comeback ''. National Post. Retrieved July 25, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Meat Loaf ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Wyatt, Matt ( June 17, 2016 ). `` Meat Loaf collapses onstage in Canada ''. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 19, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Tom Petty ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Tom Petty : Highlights from four decades in rock'n'roll ''. ABC News of Australia. October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Johnny Hallyday ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Certifications Vidéos -- Année 2013 '' ( PDF ). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 3, 2014. Jump up ^ Brandle, Lars ( March 8, 2017 ). `` Legendary French Singer Johnny Hallyday Is Being Treated for Cancer ''. Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Kellman, Andy. `` Allmusic : The Black Eyed Peas ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Black Eyed Peas will reunite for new album, says will.i.am ''. The Daily Telegraph. April 6, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Leahey, Andrew. `` Allmusic : Maroon 5 ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved November 20, 2017. Jump up ^ Sun, Rebecca ( December 3, 2015 ). `` Adam Levine, Maroon 5 Sign With WME ''. Billboard. Retrieved November 20, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Ruhlmann, William. `` Allmusic : Journey ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` RIAJ : Digital Certifications ( September 2010 ) '' ( in Japanese ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Watch again - Friday 's programme ''. BBC News. June 3, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Tim McGraw ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved June 9, 2018. Jump up ^ Franzen, Marty ( June 6, 2018 ). `` Concert Scene : McGraw and Hill bring star power to Hershey ''. The Intelligencer. Retrieved June 9, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : R. Kelly ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved May 14, 2018. Jump up ^ Lawson, Ty ( May 11, 2018 ). `` Spotify joins the growing chorus to # MuteRKelly ''. CGTN. Retrieved May 20, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Lane, Lynda. `` Allmusic : Usher ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 6, 2016. Jump up ^ de Souza, Alison ( August 24, 2016 ). `` R&B star Usher toughens up to play boxer Sugar Ray Leonard in Hands Of Stone ''. The Straits Times. Retrieved August 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Yanow, Scott. `` Allmusic : Kenny G ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Shields, Mel ( March 23, 2017 ). `` How would you define his music ? Kenny G simply says it 's jazz ''. The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved July 25, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Robbie Williams ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ Adejobi, Alicia ( September 26, 2016 ). `` The hidden success of Robbie Williams ahead of Heavy Entertainment Show album release ''. International Business Times. Retrieved August 22, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephan. `` Allmusic : 2 Pac ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved July 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` 1996 ARIA Singles Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Tupac blamed race in Madonna breakup letter ''. BBC News. July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Enya ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 03 - 2001 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Hitlisten.nu : Album Top - 40 ( Uge 02 - 2010 ) ''. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. Retrieved June 13, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Pladebranchen. 08 offentliggøres i dag ''. IFPI Denmark. August 27, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ Savage, Mark ( October 23, 2015 ). `` Enya says tour would be ' very possible ' ''. BBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2016. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Alabama ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Serjeant, Jill ( April 12, 2017 ). `` Alabama country music star Jeff Cook suffering from Parkinson 's ''. Reuters. Retrieved December 17, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Nirvana ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The ARIA Report : 7th November 2011 ( Issue No. 1132 ) '' ( PDF ). ARIA. Retrieved January 29, 2013. Jump up ^ `` 1992 ARIA Singles Chart ''. ARIA. Retrieved February 24, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Nirvana to be elevated to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ''. BBC News. December 17, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Bryan Adams ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Australian certifications for Bryan Adams '' ( PDF ). ARIA. Retrieved June 13, 2016. Jump up ^ Jones, Chris ( March 9, 2018 ). `` An exclusive behind the scenes look at the ' Pretty Woman ' musical, coming to Chicago ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Ankeny, Jason. `` Allmusic : Bob Marley ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2004 Albums ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 20, 2014. Jump up ^ `` ARIA : ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart ( 20 / 05 / 2013 ) ''. Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014. Jump up ^ Meschino, Patricia ( May 11, 2015 ). `` The Music and Marketing Genius of Bob Marley, 34 Years After His Passing ''. Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : The Police ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2014. Jump up ^ Graff, Gary ( August 9, 2014 ). `` Andy Summers finds new magic in Rock ' n ' Roll ''. Qatar Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2015. ^ Jump up to : Huey, Steve. `` Allmusic : Barry Manilow ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 28, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Barry Manilow Broadway comeback hit by bronchitis ''. BBC News. January 25, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Erlewine, Stephen. `` Allmusic : Kiss ( Biography ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 26, 2013. Jump up ^ `` Gene Simmons shows his Family Jewels ''. The Age. December 11, 2007. Retrieved May 11, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Unterberger, Richie. `` Allmusic : Aretha Franklin ( Overview ) ''. AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ Roti, Jessi ( March 30, 2017 ). `` Aretha Franklin is still the queen, and the keeper, of soul ''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 7, 2017. Jump up ^ `` History of the Awards ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011. Jump up ^ `` About RIAJ : History ''. Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` About BPI Awards ''. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 7, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Les Certifications Officielles : Chronologie Albums ''. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( October 2, 1976 ). CRIA. Billboard. Retrieved July 1, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos -- Certificados '' ( Brazilian Association of Record Producers -- Certificates ) ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved July 9, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Dutch Certifications '' ( in Dutch ). NVPI. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011. ^ Jump up to : Guld - og platinplader er devalueret ( Gold and Platinum awards are lowered ). b.dk ( in Danish ). April 24, 2003. Retrieved June 7, 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community -- Awards ''. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 15, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones ( Earlier certification database covering the years 1999 -- 2010 ) '' ( in Spanish ). AMPROFON. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Capif '' ( in Spanish ). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved June 20, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Goud En Platina - Singles 1995 ''. Ultratop. Retrieved June 30, 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Tilastot '' ( IFPI Statistics ) ( in Finnish ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. Retrieved May 27, 2010. Jump up ^ Bialik, Carl ( July 15, 2009 ). `` Spun : The Off - the - Wall Accounting of Record Sales ''. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2009. Jump up ^ `` The awards : Certifications ''. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 6, 2011. Jump up ^ `` The Recording Industry -- World Sales 2003 '' ( PDF ). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 16, 2009. Jump up ^ `` Country Takes The Crop ( February 14, 2008 ) ''. RIAA. Archived from the original on March 1, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2010. Jump up ^ Grein, Paul ( May 14, 1989 ). `` New Golden Rule : 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles ''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 26, 2010. Jump up ^ `` RIIA Certifications ''. Billboard. August 10, 1996. Retrieved July 9, 2011. Jump up ^ RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized. Recording Industry Association of Japan. October 25, 2003. Retrieved March 30, 2012. Jump up ^ `` 現 基準 - 旧 基準 ( ~ 2003.06 ) '' ( Current criteria - Former Criteria ). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Verleihgrenzen '' ( Guidelines for Gold and Platinum awards ) ( in German ). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 27, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Certified Awards Timeline '' ( PDF ). BPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Les Certifications ''. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique ( in French ). SNEP. Retrieved February 19, 2018. Jump up ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc ( July 26, 2006 ). France Lowers Gold Standard. Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Les Certifications Officielles : Chronologie Singles ''. Info Disc. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Certification Definitions ''. Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014. Jump up ^ CRIA Reports 46 % Rise for Disk Certifications. Billboard magazine. February 27, 1982. Retrieved July 29, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Tabela de Níveis de Certificação Pro-Música '' ( Levels for Certifications ( most recent ) ) ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved November 7, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Níveis de Certificação '' ( Levels for Certifications ) ( in Portuguese ). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2015. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Certification Award Levels 2009 '' ( PDF ). IFPI. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Dutch Certification - award - levels '' ( Words ) ( in Dutch ). NVPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012. Jump up ^ Newsline : Italian Label Body FIMI. Billboard magazine. February 5, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011. Jump up ^ `` FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels ''. Billboard. January 28, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ Global Newsline : Spain Lowers Certifications. Billboard magazine. November 26, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011. Jump up ^ `` PROMUSICAE : Top 100 Albums ( SEMANA 37 : del 07.09. 2009 al 13.09. 2009 ) '' ( PDF ). PROMUSICAE. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Swedish Certification - award - levels '' ( PDF ). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels. Billboard. February 7, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2011. Jump up ^ Nye regler for platinplader til downloads ( New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads ). gaffa.dk. April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ IFPI Denmark : Guld og platin. IFPI ( Denmark ). 2011. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved March 20, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Certificaciones ( Earlier changes in certification - levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums / singles and Mater Ringtones ) '' ( in Spanish ). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) ^ Jump up to : `` 35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries ( Unit sales ) ( Page 25 ) '' ( PDF ). IFPI. RIAJ. Retrieved May 26, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Certification Award Levels 2007 '' ( PDF ). IFPI. Retrieved April 16, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Certification levels for Austria ( all periods ) '' ( in German ). IFPI Austria. ^ Jump up to : GSA : Austria. Billboard magazine. December 6, 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień '' ( Complete Rules of Awards ) ( in Polish ). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Polish Certification - levels '' ( PDF ). ZPAV. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Official Music Charts of NZ : June 4, 2007 '' ( PDF ). rianz.org.nz. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on January 19, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2016. Jump up ^ `` On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts ''. scoop.co.nz. Retrieved July 7, 2016. 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Question: who is the highest selling female musician of all time
Answer: Madonna