Boll weevil monument - wikipedia Boll weevil monument Boll Weevil Monument U.S. National Register of Historic Places The Boll Weevil Monument in Enterprise, Alabama at its original location. A replica now stands in its place to prevent theft and vandalism. Show map of Alabama Show map of the US Show all Location Main and College Sts. Enterprise, Alabama Coordinates 31 ° 18 ′ 51.9 '' N 85 ° 51 ′ 13.99 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 31.314417 ° N 85.8538861 ° W ﻿ / 31.314417 ; - 85.8538861 Coordinates : 31 ° 18 ′ 51.9 '' N 85 ° 51 ′ 13.99 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 31.314417 ° N 85.8538861 ° W ﻿ / 31.314417 ; - 85.8538861 Built 1919 Architect Bama Foundry Co. NRHP reference # 73000336 Added to NRHP April 26, 1973 The Boll Weevil Monument in downtown Enterprise, Alabama, United States is a prominent landmark and tribute erected by the citizens of Enterprise in 1919 to show their appreciation to an insect, the boll weevil, for its profound influence on the area 's agriculture and economy. Hailing the beetle as a `` herald of prosperity, '' it stands as the world 's first monument built to honor an agricultural pest. The Monument consists of a statue of a woman holding a pedestal with a boll weevil perched on top. Contents 1 Story 1.1 Description 1.2 Vandalism 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Story Historical Marker by the monument, at the intersection of Main and College. The boll weevil ( Anthonomus grandis ) was indigenous to Mexico, but appeared in Alabama in 1915. By 1918 farmers were losing whole cotton crops to the beetle. H.M. Sessions saw this as an opportunity to convert the area to peanut farming. In 1916 he convinced C.W. Baston, an indebted farmer, to back his venture. The first crop paid off their debts and was bought by farmers seeking to change to peanut farming. Cotton was grown again, but farmers learned to diversify their crops, a practice which brought new money to Coffee County. Bon Fleming, a local businessman, came up with the idea to build the monument, and helped to finance the cost. As a tribute to how something disastrous can be a catalyst for change, and a reminder of how the people of Enterprise adjusted in the face of adversity, the monument was dedicated on December 11, 1919 at the intersection of College and Main Street, the heart of the town 's business district. Description The monument depicts a female figure in a flowing gown with arms stretched above her head. She raises high a trophy topped by an enlarged - scale boll weevil. The statue stands atop an ornately detailed base which supports two round streetlamps. The base stands in the center of a fountain, which is surrounded by a wrought - iron railing. The monument stands more than 13 feet ( 4.0 m ) tall. At the base of the monument appears the following inscription : `` In profound appreciation of the Boll Weevil and what it has done as the herald of prosperity this monument was erected by the citizens of Enterprise, Coffee County, Alabama. '' The original statue of the woman, excluding the fountain and boll weevil, was built in Italy for approximately $1,800. The boll weevil was not added until thirty years later, when Luther Baker thought the Boll Weevil Monument should have a boll weevil on it. He made the boll weevil and mounted it atop the statue. The nearby Depot Museum houses the original statue. Vandalism The boll weevil, and sometimes even the entire monument, has been stolen many times throughout the years. Each time it was found and repaired by the city of Enterprise until July 11, 1998. On that day vandals ripped the boll weevil out of the statue 's hands and permanently damaged the statue. City leaders were going to repair the original statue and put it back, but it proved too difficult and costly. A polymer - resin replica was erected in its place in downtown Enterprise in 1998, and the original is on display at Enterprise 's Depot Museum, a few hundred feet away at 106 Railroad Street. There is a security camera nearby that monitors the monument for further vandalism. See also Cactoblastis cactorum, an agricultural pest introduced to Australia to control invasive cactus species, and commemorated with Cactoblastis Memorial Hall in Queensland. References Jump up ^ National Park Service ( 2007 - 01 - 23 ). `` National Register Information System ''. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. ^ Jump up to : `` History of Enterprise ''. City of Enterprise, Alabama. Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 24. External links More extensive information can be found at Weevil Wonderland. Media related to Boll Weevil Monument at Wikimedia Commons U.S. National Register of Historic Places Topics Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types Lists by states Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Lists by insular areas American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Lists by associated states Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau Other areas District of Columbia Morocco Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boll_Weevil_Monument&oldid=786710662 '' Categories : 1919 sculptures National Register of Historic Places in Coffee County, Alabama Monuments and memorials in Alabama Buildings and structures in Coffee County, Alabama Resin sculptures Curculioninae Animal monuments Monuments and memorials on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Français Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 21 June 2017, at 04 : 20. 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Question: where is the us is the only memorial honoring an insect found
Answer: Enterprise, Alabama