Easter Bunny - wikipedia Easter Bunny A 1907 postcard featuring the Easter Bunny The Easter Bunny ( also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare ) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the `` Easter Hare '' originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau 's De ovis paschalibus ( ' About Easter Eggs ' ) in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children. Contents 1 Symbols 1.1 Rabbits and hares 1.2 Eggs 2 Association with Ēostre 2.1 Transformed bird 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Symbols Dreihasenfenster ( Window of Three Hares ) in Paderborn Cathedral in Paderborn, Germany Marshmallow bunnies and candy eggs in an Easter basket Rabbits and hares The hare was a popular motif in medieval church art. In ancient times, it was widely believed ( as by Pliny, Plutarch, Philostratus, and Aelian ) that the hare was a hermaphrodite. The idea that a hare could reproduce without loss of virginity led to an association with the Virgin Mary, with hares sometimes occurring in illuminated manuscripts and Northern European paintings of the Virgin and Christ Child. It may also have been associated with the Holy Trinity, as in the three hares motif. Eggs, like rabbits and hares, are fertility symbols of antiquity. Since birds lay eggs and rabbits and hares give birth to large litters in the early spring, these became symbols of the rising fertility of the earth at the Vernal Equinox. Rabbits and hares are both prolific breeders. Female hares can conceive a second litter of offspring while still pregnant with the first. This phenomenon is known as superfetation. Lagomorphs mature sexually at an early age and can give birth to several litters a year ( hence the saying, `` to breed like rabbits '' or `` to breed like bunnies '' ). It is therefore not surprising that rabbits and hares should become fertility symbols, or that their springtime mating antics should enter into Easter folklore. Eggs Main articles : Easter egg and Egg decorating In addition, Orthodox churches have a custom of abstaining from eggs during the fast of Lent. The only way to keep them from being wasted was to boil or roast them, and begin eating them to break the fast. As a special dish, they would probably have been decorated as part of the celebrations. Later, German Protestants retained the custom of eating colored eggs for Easter, though they did not continue the tradition of fasting. Eggs boiled with some flowers change their color, bringing the spring into the homes, and some over time added the custom of decorating the eggs. Many Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Church to this day typically dye their Easter eggs red, the color of blood, in recognition of the blood of the sacrificed Christ ( and, of the renewal of life in springtime ). Some also use the color green, in honor of the new foliage emerging after the long - dead time of winter. The Ukrainian art of decorating eggs for Easter, known as pysanky, dates to ancient, pre-Christian times. Similar variants of this form of artwork are seen amongst other eastern and central European cultures. The idea of an egg - giving hare went to the U.S. in the 18th century. Protestant German immigrants in the Pennsylvania Dutch area told their children about the `` Osterhase '' ( sometimes spelled `` Oschter Haws '' ). Hase means `` hare '', not rabbit, and in Northwest European folklore the `` Easter Bunny '' indeed is a hare. According to the legend, only good children received gifts of colored eggs in the nests that they made in their caps and bonnets before Easter. A bunny and eggs A chocolate Easter Bunny Chocolate Easter Bunny moulds from Alsace Musée du pain d'épices Association with Ēostre In his 1835 Deutsche Mythologie, Jacob Grimm states `` The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara ''. This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J Billson. In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, `` The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre ( or Eostre ), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn. '' The belief that Ēostre had a hare companion who became the Easter Bunny was popularized when it was presented as fact in the BBC documentary Shadow of the Hare ( 1993 ). The Oxford Dictionary of English Folklore however states ``... there is no shred of evidence '' that hares were sacred to Ēostre, noting that Bede does not associate her with any animal. Transformed bird Sarah Ben Breathnach in Mrs Sharp 's Traditions ( 1990 ) provides an origin story for the Easter Bunny : `` According to legend, Eostre 's favorite animal was a large handsome bird, which in a fit of anger she turned into a hare. '' Another version of this story, in which Ēostre transforms the bird into a hare in an act of mercy, was written by Jean - Andrew Dickmann and appeared in Cricket magazine. Both Breathnach and Dickmann present their respective ' transformed bird ' stories as if they were legend, though no earlier version of either has been attested. See also Easter Bilby Ēostre Mad as a March hare Osterfuchs ( Easter Fox ) ( in German ) Rabbits in the arts Rabbits in culture and literature The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs References Jump up ^ Cross, Gary ( 2004 ). Wondrous Innocence and Modern American Children 's Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195348133. Jump up ^ Easter Bunny - What Does He Have To Do With Easter ?, occultcenter.com Jump up ^ Franck von Franckenau, Georg ( 1682 ). Disputatione ordinaria disquirens de ovis paschalibus / von Oster - Eyern. Satyrae Medicae. XVIII. Heidelberg. p. 6. Retrieved 18 July 2013. ^ Jump up to : Chapman, Chris ( 2004 ). `` What does the Symbol Mean ? ''. Three Hares Project. Retrieved 20 April 2014. Jump up ^ Marta Powell Harley. `` Rosalind, the hare, and the hyena in Shakespeare 's As You Like It ''. Shakespeare Quarterly. Jump up ^ `` Sir Thomas Browne ( 1646 ; 6th ed., 1672 ) Pseudodoxia Epidemica III : xvii ( pp. 162 - 166 ) ''. Jump up ^ `` Three Hares as representation of the Trinity ''. Threehares.blogspot.com. 2006 - 02 - 25. Retrieved 2010 - 06 - 29. Jump up ^ Heller, Steven ( April 2014 ). `` Seeing Rabbits ''. Academic Search Complete ( Vol. 68 Issue 2 ). access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Martinez - Gomez, Margarita ( September 2004 ). `` Overlapping litters and reproductive performance in the domestic rabbit ''. Academic Search Complete ( Vol. 82 Issue 4 ). Physiology & Behavior. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Lumpkin, Susan ; John Seidensticker ( 2011 ). Rabbits : The Animal Answer Guide. JHU Press. ISBN 0 - 8018 - 9789 - 0. p. 122. Jump up ^ Shrove Tuesday Pancakes ! by Bridget Haggerty - Irish Culture & Customs, World Cultures European, paragraph 5 line 2 refers to the Catholic custom of abstaining from eggs during Lent. Accessed 3 / 1 / 08 Jump up ^ Snodgrass, Lucie L. ( March 2005 ). `` DYED IN Tradition ''. Academic Search Complete ( Issue 329 ). Vegetarian Times. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ How To Dye Red Eggs with Onion Skins for Greek Easter by Nancy Gaifyllia from Your Guide to Greek Food on About.Com Accessed April 9, 2008 Jump up ^ Hallett, Vicky ( March 31, 2003 ). `` Egg - cellent art ''. Academic Search Complete ( Vol. 134 Issue 10 ). U.S. News & World Report. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Gruß vom Osterhasen : Oschter Haws Song : GERMAN WORLD MAGAZINE ''. Germanworldonline.com. 2011 - 04 - 23. Retrieved 2013 - 03 - 31. Jump up ^ `` Easter on the Net - The Easter Bunny ''. Holidays.net. Retrieved 2013 - 03 - 31. Jump up ^ Easter Symbols Archived 2008 - 03 - 12 at the Wayback Machine. from Lutheran Hour Ministries. Accessed 2 / 28 / 08 Jump up ^ Charles Isaac Elton ( 1890 ), Origins of English History Jump up ^ Charles J Billson ( 1892 ), Folk - Lore vol 3 issue 4 Jump up ^ Christina Hole ( 1961 ) Easter and its Customs Jump up ^ Attenborough, Sir David ( Presenter ) ( April 12, 1993 ). Wildlife on One Easter Special Shadow of the Hare ( Television ). United Kingdom : BBC. Jump up ^ Jacqueline Simpson and Stephen Roud ( 2000 ), A Dictionary of English Folklore Jump up ^ Sarah Ben Breathnach ( 1990 ), Mrs Sharp 's Traditions : Reviving Victorian Family Celebrations of Comfort and Joy Jump up ^ Jean - Andrew Dickmann ( 2002 ), The Coming of Eostre, Cricket magazine vol 29 issue 7 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Easter Bunny. Charles J. Billson. `` The Easter Hare ''. Folk - Lore. Vol. 3, No. 4 ( December 1892 ). On the Bunny Trail : In Search of the Easter Bunny, Stephen Winick, Folklife Today, March 22, 2016 Easter Main topics Controversies Date Easter Sunday Etymology Observances Traditions Christianity Apostles ' Fast Bright Week Burial of Jesus Crucifixion of Jesus Dormition of the Theotokos Easter Monday Easter Vigil Epitaphios Exsultet Good Friday Good Friday Prayer Good Friday prayer for the Jews Great Lent Holy Week Jesus Last Supper Lent Lumen Christi Maundy Thursday Myrrhbearers Paschal candle Paschal cycle Paschal greeting Paschal Homily Paschal Tide Paschal trikirion Paschal troparion The Passion Pentecostarion Resurrection of Jesus Tenebrae Traditions Artos Burning of Judas Cascarón Clipping the church Croatian pisanica Crucession Easter basket Easter Bilby Easter bonnet Easter Bunny Easter egg Easter egg tree Easter postcard Easter Sepulchre Egg dance Egg decorating Egg decorating in Slavic culture Egg hunt Egg rolling Egg tapping Egg tossing Fasika Gorzkie żale Holy Fire Holy Week procession Lieldienas Osterbrunnen Pace Egg play Polish pisanka Pysanka Radonitsa Rouketopolemos Saitopolemos Scoppio del carro Sunrise service Święconka Traditional Easter games and customs Media Film Fiction Songs Related topics Computus Dionysius Exiguus ' Easter table Easter controversy Easter Epic Ecclesiastical new moon Paschal Full Moon Pussy willow Reform of the date of Easter Related events Divine Mercy Sunday Easter Monday Easter Tuesday Easter Wednesday Easter Thursday Easter Friday Easter Saturday Eastertide Easter Triduum Easter Week Good Friday Holy Saturday Maundy Thursday Mid-Pentecost Octave of Easter Palm Sunday Pentecost Pre-Lenten Season Trinity Sunday Society Ēostre Maslenitsa Salzburg Easter Festival GND : 4172936 - 5 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Easter_Bunny&oldid=800885511 '' Categories : Advertising characters Christian folklore Easter traditions German folklore Holiday characters Fictional hares and rabbits Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from April 2017 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 Interlanguage link template link number Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Asturianu Беларуская Català Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto فارسی Français 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Kaszëbsczi Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Nedersaksies 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Plattdüütsch Polski Português Ripoarisch Română Русский Simple English Ślůnski Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 16 September 2017, at 08 : 33. 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Question: when did the easter bunny became part of easter
Answer: 1682