Geography of North Korea - wikipedia Geography of North Korea Coordinates : 40 ° 00 ′ N 127 ° 00 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 40.000 ° N 127.000 ° E ﻿ / 40.000 ; 127.000 A map of North Korea North Korea is located in east Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea shares a border with three countries ; China along the Amnok River, Russia along the Tumen River, and South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ). The Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay are off the west coast and the Sea of Japan ( East Sea of Korea ) is off the east coast. Most of North Korea is a series of medium - sized mountain ranges and large hills, separated by deep, narrow valleys. The highest peak, Paektu - san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain, is located on its northern border with China, and rises 9,002 ft. ( 2,744 m ). Along the west coast there are wide coastal plains, while along the Sea of Japan coastline ( North Korea 's lowest point at 0 m ), narrow plains rise into mountains. Similar to South Korea, dozens of small islands dot the western coastline. North Korea 's longest river is the Yulu ( Yalu ). Other large rivers include the Tumen, Taedong and Imjin. Contents 1 Topography and drainage 2 Climate 3 Environment 4 Boundaries, coastline, and islands 4.1 Maritime claims 5 Resources and land use 5.1 Land use 5.2 Irrigated land 5.3 Total renewable water resources 5.4 Freshwater withdrawal ( domestic / industrial / agricultural ) 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Topography and Drainage North Korea 's topography The terrain consists mostly of hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys. The coastal plains are wide in the west and discontinuous in the east. Early European visitors to Korea remarked that the country resembled `` a sea in a heavy gale '' because of the many successive mountain ranges that crisscross the peninsula. Some 80 percent of North Korea 's land area is composed of mountains and uplands, with all of the peninsula 's mountains with elevations of 2,000 metres ( 6,600 ft ) or more located in North Korea. The great majority of the population lives in the plains and lowlands. Baekdu Mountain, the highest point in North Korea at 2,743 m ( 9,003 ft ), is a volcanic mountain near Manchuria with basalt lava plateau with elevations between 1,400 metres ( 4,600 ft ) and 2,000 metres ( 6,600 ft ) above sea level. The Hamgyong Range, located in the extreme northeastern part of the peninsula, has many high peaks, including Kwanmobong at approximately 2,541 metres ( 8,337 ft ). Other major ranges include the Rangrim Mountains, which are located in the north - central part of North Korea and run in a north - south direction, making communication between the eastern and western parts of the country rather difficult ; and the Kangnam Range, which runs along the North Korea -- China border. Geumgangsan, often written Mt Kumgang, or Diamond Mountain, ( approximately 1,638 metres ( 5,374 ft ) ) in the Taebaek Range, which extends into South Korea, is famous for its scenic beauty. For the most part, the plains are small. The most extensive are the Pyongyang and Chaeryŏng plains, each covering about 500 km. Because the mountains on the east coast drop abruptly to the sea, the plains are even smaller there than on the west coast. The mountain ranges in the northern and eastern parts of North Korea form the watershed for most of its rivers, which run in a westerly direction and empty into the Yellow Sea and Korea Bay. The longest is the Amnok River, which is navigable for 678 km of its 790 kilometres ( 490 mi ). The Duman River, one of the few major rivers to flow into the Sea of Japan ( East Sea of Korea ), is the second longest at 521 kilometres ( 324 mi ) but is navigable for only 85 kilometres ( 53 mi ) because of the mountainous topography. The third longest river, the Daedong River, flows through Pyongyang and is navigable for 245 of its 397 km. Lakes tend to be small because of the lack of glacial activity and the stability of the Earth 's crust in the region. Unlike neighboring Japan or northern China, North Korea experiences few severe earthquakes. The country has a number of natural spas and hot springs, which number 124 according to one North Korean source. Climate North Korea map of Köppen climate classification North Korea has a combination of a continental climate and an oceanic climate, with four distinct seasons. Most of North Korea is classified as being of a humid continental climate within the Köppen climate classification scheme, with warm summers and cold, dry winters. In summer, there is a short rainy season called changma. Long winters bring bitter cold and clear weather interspersed with snow storms as a result of northern and northwestern winds that blow from Siberia. The daily average high and low temperatures for Pyongyang in January are − 3 and − 13 ° C ( 27 and 9 ° F ). On average, it snows thirty - seven days during the winter. Winter can be particularly harsh in the northern, mountainous regions. Summer tends to be short, hot, humid, and rainy because of the southern and southeastern monsoon winds that bring moist air from the Pacific Ocean. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons marked by mild temperatures and variable winds and bring the most pleasant weather. The daily average high and low temperatures for Pyongyang in August are 29 and 20 ° C ( 84 and 68 ° F ). On average, approximately 60 % of all precipitation occurs from June to September. Natural hazards include late spring droughts which are often followed by severe flooding. Typhoons affect the peninsula on an average of at least once every summer or early autumn. The drought that started in June 2015, according to the Korean Central News Agency, has been the worst seen in 100 years. Environment Further information : Environment of North Korea A North Korean agricultural landscape, denuded of trees The environment of North Korea is diverse, encompassing alpine, forest, farmland, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. In recent years, the environment has been reported to be in a state of `` crisis '', `` catastrophe '', or `` collapse ''. Cultivation, logging, and natural disasters have all put pressure on North Korea 's forests. During the economic crisis of the 1990s, deforestation accelerated, as people turned to the woodlands to provide firewood and food. This in turn has led to soil erosion, soil depletion, and increased risk of flooding. In response, the government has promoted a tree planting program. Based on satellite imagery, it has been estimated that 40 percent of forest cover has been lost since 1985. Boundaries, coastline, and islands A satellite image of Korea North Korea has an area of 120,538 km2, of which 120,408 km2 is land and 130 km2 is water. It has 1,671.5 kilometres ( 1,038.6 mi ) of land boundaries ; of these, 1,416 kilometres ( 880 mi ) are with China, 238 kilometres ( 148 mi ) are with South Korea, and 17.5 kilometres ( 10.9 mi ) are with Russia. The Korean Peninsula extends about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) southward from the northeast Asian continental landmass. The 8,460 kilometres ( 5,260 mi ) coastline of Korea is highly irregular, and North Korea accounts for 2,495 kilometres ( 1,550 mi ) of this, roughly one - third. Some 3579 islands lie adjacent to the Korean Peninsula, mostly along the south and west coasts. The southern stretch of its east coast forms the northern side of the East Korea Bay. At the headland Musu Dan, this ends and the coast turns sharply northward. Maritime claims The North Korean government claims territorial waters extending 12 nautical miles ( 22.2 km ; 13.8 mi ) from shore. It also claims an exclusive economic zone 200 nautical miles ( 370.4 km ; 230.2 mi ) from shore. In addition, a maritime military boundary that lies 50 nautical miles ( 92.6 km ; 57.5 mi ) offshore in the Sea of Japan ( East Sea of Korea ) and 200 nautical miles ( 370.4 km ; 230.2 mi ) offshore in the Yellow Sea demarcates the waters and airspace into which foreign ships and planes are prohibited from entering without permission. Waters of the Yellow Sea are demarcated between North Korea and South Korea by the disputed Northern Limit Line drawn by the United Nations Command ( Korea ) in early 1950s and not officially recognized by North Korea. Disputes between North and South Korean naval vessels have occurred in this area. A total of five disputes were noteworthy enough to have been reported in the news ( three in 2009 and two in 2010 ). Resources and land Use Natural resources include coal, petroleum, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar and hydropower. Land use arable land : 19.5 % permanent crops : 1.9 % permanent pasture 0.4 % forest 46.0 % other : 32.2 % Irrigated land 14,600 km2 ( 2003 ) Total renewable water resources 77.15 km ( 2011 ) Freshwater withdrawal ( domestic / industrial / agricultural ) total : 8.66 km / yr ( 10 % / 13 % / 76 % ) per capita : 360.6 m / yr ( 2005 ) See also North Korea portal Geography portal Geography of South Korea North Korea Uncovered Lists : List of cities in North Korea List of islands of Korea List of lakes in Korea List of national parks of Korea List of rivers of Korea List of mountains in Korea References Jump up ^ `` Topography and Drainage ''. countrystudies.us. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 June 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` North Korea Country Studies. Climate ''. Lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2010. Jump up ^ United Nations Environmental Programme. `` DPR Korea : State of the Environment, 2003 '' ( PDF ). p. 12. Jump up ^ Federal Research Division of the US Library of Congress ( 2007 ). `` North Korea -- Climate ''. Country Studies. Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2007. Jump up ^ `` North Korea says it faces worst drought in a century ''. BBC. 17 June 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015. Jump up ^ United Nations Environmental Programme. `` DPR Korea : State of the Environment, 2003 '' ( PDF ). pp. 13, 52. ^ Jump up to : Tenenbaum, David J. ( 2005 ). `` International Health : North Korean Catastrophe ''. Environ Health Perspect. 113 ( 1 ) : A26. doi : 10.1289 / ehp. 113 - a26. PMC 1253723. PMID 15643724. ^ Jump up to : McKenna, Phil ( March 6, 2013 ). `` Inside North Korea 's Environmental Collapse ''. PBS. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Kirby, Alex ( August 27, 2004 ). `` North Korea 's environment crisis ''. BBC. Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. Jump up ^ `` The Environment Is So Bad in North Korea, They 'll Even Let Americans Help ''. The Atlantic Wire. April 3, 2012. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Jump up ^ Raven, Peter ( 2013 - 09 - 09 ). `` Engaging North Korea through Biodiversity Protection ''. Science & Diplomacy. 2 ( 3 ). Archived from the original on 2013 - 10 - 29. Jump up ^ SINA Corporation news service website Mar 29, 2010 see `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2013 - 12 - 31. Retrieved 2013 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ 2011 Further reading Dormels, Rainer. North Korea 's Cities : Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN 978 - 89 - 6297 - 167 - 5 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Geography of North Korea. North Korea Uncovered, ( North Korea Google Earth ), a comprehensive mapping of North Korea on Google Earth Geography of Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor ( Timor - Leste ) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands Hong Kong Macau Climate of Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor ( Timor - Leste ) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands Hong Kong Macau Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_North_Korea&oldid=846263148 '' Categories : Geography of North Korea Geography of Korea Geography of Asia by country Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from July 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Coordinates not on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Български Deutsch Español فارسی Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Lietuvių 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Svenska Українська Tiếng Việt 11 more Edit links This page was last edited on 17 June 2018, at 15 : 05 ( UTC ). 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Question: on what type of landform are north and south korea located
Answer: Peninsula