Key West, Florida - Wikipedia Key West, Florida This article is about the city. For the island, see Key West. For other uses, see Key West ( disambiguation ). For the neighbourhood in Havana, see Cayo Hueso, Havana. Key West, Florida City Aerial photo of Key West, looking north, March 2001. Seal Nickname ( s ) : `` The Conch Republic '', `` Southernmost City in the Continental United States '' Motto ( s ) : One Human Family Location in Monroe County and the state of Florida U.S. Census Bureau map showing city limits Key West Key West Show map of Florida Show map of the US Show all Location of Key West in Florida Coordinates : 24 ° 33 ′ 33 '' N 81 ° 47 ′ 2.51 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 24.55917 ° N 81.7840306 ° W ﻿ / 24.55917 ; - 81.7840306 Coordinates : 24 ° 33 ′ 33 '' N 81 ° 47 ′ 2.51 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 24.55917 ° N 81.7840306 ° W ﻿ / 24.55917 ; - 81.7840306 Country United States State Florida County Monroe Government Type Council -- manager Mayor Craig C. Cates Area Total 7.24 sq mi ( 18.76 km ) Land 5.60 sq mi ( 14.50 km ) Water 1.64 sq mi ( 4.26 km ) Elevation 18 ft ( 5 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Total 24,649 Estimate ( 2016 ) 26,990 Density 4,819.64 / sq mi ( 1,860.87 / km ) Time zone Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 ) Summer ( DST ) EDT ( UTC - 4 ) ZIP codes 33040, 33041, 33045 Area code ( s ) 305 and 786 ( 305 Exchanges : 292,293,294,295,296,809 ) FIPS code 12 - 36550 GNIS feature ID 0294048 Website www.cityofkeywest-fl.gov Key West is an island city in Florida and the county seat of Monroe County. The city boundaries include the island of Key West and several nearby islands, as well as the section of Stock Island north of U.S. Route 1, on the adjacent key just east of the city. Sigsbee Park -- originally known as Dredgers Key -- and Fleming Key, both located to the north, and Sunset Key located to the west are all included in the city boundaries. Both Fleming Key and Sigsbee Park are part of Naval Air Station Key West and are inaccessible to the general public. Key West is the southernmost city in the contiguous United States and the southern terminus of U.S. Route 1, State Road A1A, the East Coast Greenway and, before 1935, the Florida East Coast Railway. Key West is 129 miles ( 208 km ) southwest of Miami by air, about 160 miles ( 260 km ) by car, and 106 miles ( 171 km ) north - northeast of Havana, Cuba. Cuba, at its closest point, is 94 miles ( 151 km ) south. Key West is a port of call for many passenger cruise ships. The Key West International Airport provides airline service. Naval Air Station Key West is an important year round training site for naval aviation due to the tropical weather, which is also the reason Key West was chosen as the Winter White House of President Harry S. Truman. The central business district is located along Duval Street and includes much of the northwestern corner of the island. The official city motto is `` One Human Family. '' Contents 1 History 1.1 Colonial and precolonial times 1.2 Ownership claims 1.3 First developers 1.4 American Civil War and late 19th century 1.5 20th century 2 Geography 2.1 Rail and road access 2.2 Climate 2.2. 1 Wet and dry seasons 2.2. 2 Hurricanes 3 Port of Key West 4 Demographics 4.1 `` Conchs '' 4.2 Cuban presence 4.3 Government 4.4 Mayors 4.5 Conch Republic 5 Education 6 Points of interest 6.1 Southernmost city 6.2 Old Town 6.3 Key West Naval Air Station 6.4 Notable residences 6.4. 1 Winter White House 6.4. 2 Ernest Hemingway house 6.4. 3 Tennessee Williams house 7 Media 8 Notable people 9 In popular culture 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 External links History Colonial and Pre-Colonial Times In Pre-Colonial times Key West was inhabited by the Calusa people. The first European to visit was Juan Ponce de León in 1521. As Florida became a Spanish territory, a fishing and salvage village with a small garrison was established here. Cayo Hueso ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈkaʝo ˈweso ) ) is the original Spanish name for the island of Key West. Spanish - speaking people today also use the term when referring to Key West. It literally means `` bone cay ( a low island or reef ) ''. It is said that the island was littered with the remains ( bones ) of prior native inhabitants, who used the isle as a communal graveyard. This island was the westernmost Key with a reliable supply of water. In 1763, when Great Britain took control of Florida, the community of Spaniards and Native Americans were moved to Havana. Florida returned to Spanish control 20 years later, but there was no official resettlement of the island. Informally the island was used by fishermen from Cuba and from the British, who were later joined by others from the United States after the latter nation 's independence. While claimed by Spain, no nation exercised de facto control over the community there for some time. Key West, ca. 1856 Ownership claims In 1815, the Spanish governor of Cuba in Havana deeded the island of Key West to Juan Pablo Salas, an officer of the Royal Spanish Navy Artillery posted in Saint Augustine, Florida. After Florida was transferred to the United States in 1821, Salas was so eager to sell the island that he sold it twice -- first for a sloop valued at $575 to a General John Geddes, a former governor of South Carolina, and then to a U.S. businessman John W. Simonton, during a meeting in a Havana café on January 19, 1822, for the equivalent of $2,000 in pesos in 1821. Geddes tried in vain to secure his rights to the property before Simonton who, with the aid of some influential friends in Washington, was able to gain clear title to the island. Simonton had wide - ranging business interests in Mobile, Alabama. He bought the island because a friend, John Whitehead, had drawn his attention to the opportunities presented by the island 's strategic location. John Whitehead had been stranded in Key West after a shipwreck in 1819 and he had been impressed by the potential offered by the deep harbor of the island. The island was indeed considered the `` Gibraltar of the West '' because of its strategic location on the 90 - mile ( 140 km ) -- wide deep shipping lane, the Straits of Florida, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. On March 25, 1822, Lt. Commander Matthew C. Perry sailed the schooner Shark to Key West and planted the U.S. flag, claiming the Keys as United States property. No protests were made over the American claim on Key West, so the Florida Keys became the property of the United States. After claiming the Florida Keys for the United States, Perry renamed Cayo Hueso ( Key West ) to `` Thompson 's Island '' for Secretary of the Navy Smith Thompson, and the harbor `` Port Rodgers '' in honor of War of 1812 hero and President of the Navy Supervisors Board John Rodgers. In 1823, Commodore David Porter of the United States Navy West Indies Anti-Pirate Squadron took charge of Key West, which he ruled ( but, according to some, exceeding his authority ) as military dictator under martial law. Porter was tasked by the American Navy to end acts of piracy in the Key West area including slave ships. First developers This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2014 ) Soon after his purchase, John Simonton subdivided the island into plots and sold three undivided quarters of each plot to : John Mountain and U.S. Consul John Warner, who quickly resold their quarter to Pardon C. Greene, who took up residence on the island. Greene is the only one of the four `` founding fathers '' to establish himself permanently on the island, where he became quite prominent as head of P.C. Greene and Company. He was a member of the city council and also served briefly as mayor. He died in 1838 at the age of 57. John Whitehead, his friend who had advised him to buy Key West. John Whitehead lived in Key West for only eight years. He became a partner in the firm of P.C. Greene and Company from 1824 to 1827. A lifelong bachelor, he left the island for good in 1832. He came back only once, during the Civil War in 1861, and died the next year. John Fleeming ( nowadays spelled Fleming ). John W.C. Fleeming was English - born and was active in mercantile business in Mobile, Alabama, where he befriended John Simonton. Fleeming spent only a few months in Key West in 1822 and left for Massachusetts, where he married. He returned to Key West in 1832 with the intention of developing salt manufacturing on the island but died the same year at the young age of 51. Simonton spent the winter in Key West and the summer in Washington, where he lobbied hard for the development of the island and to establish a naval base on the island, both to take advantage of the island 's strategic location and to bring law and order to the town. He died in 1854. The names of the four `` founding fathers '' of modern Key West were given to main arteries of the island when it was first platted in 1829 by William Adee Whitehead, John Whitehead 's younger brother. That first plat and the names used remained mostly intact and are still in use today. Duval Street, the island 's main street, is named after Florida 's first territorial governor, who served between 1822 and 1834 as the longest - serving governor in Florida 's U.S. history. William Whitehead became chief editorial writer for the `` Enquirer '', a local newspaper, in 1834. He had the genius of preserving copies of his newspaper as well as copies from the `` Key West Gazette '', its predecessor. He later sent those copies to the Monroe County clerk for preservation, which gives us a precious view of life in Key West in the early days ( 1820 -- 1840 ). In the 1830 's Key West was the richest city per capita in the United States. In 1852 the first Catholic Church, St. Mary 's Star - Of - The - Sea was built. The year 1864 became a landmark for the church in South Florida when five Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary arrived from Montreal, Canada, and established the first Catholic school in South Florida. The Convent of Mary Immaculate, the oldest Catholic School in Florida which is now known as Mary Immaculate Star of the Sea School. American Civil War and late 19th century Fort Zachary Taylor in Key West, active during the Civil War, contains the largest collection of Civil War cannons ever discovered at a single location. Key West Historic District During the American Civil War, while Florida seceded and joined the Confederate States of America, Key West remained in U.S. Union hands because of the naval base. However, most locals were sympathetic to the Confederacy, and many flew Confederate flags over their homes. Fort Zachary Taylor, constructed from 1845 to 1866, was an important Key West outpost during the Civil War. Construction began in 1861 on two other forts, East and West Martello Towers, which served as side armories and batteries for the larger fort. When completed, they were connected to Fort Taylor by railroad tracks for movement of munitions. Fort Jefferson, located about 68 miles ( 109 km ) from Key West on Garden Key in the Dry Tortugas, served after the Civil War as the prison for Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, convicted of conspiracy for setting the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln. In the 19th century, major industries included wrecking and salvaging ; fishing ; turtling, and salt manufacturing. From 1830 to 1861, Key West was a major center of U.S. salt production, harvesting the commodity from the sea ( via receding tidal pools ) rather than from salt mines. After the outbreak of the Civil War, Union troops shut down the salt industry after Confederate sympathizers smuggled the product into the South. Salt production resumed at the end of the war, but the industry was destroyed by an 1876 hurricane and never recovered, in part because of new salt mines on the mainland. During the Ten Years ' War ( an unsuccessful Cuban war for independence in the 1860s and 1870s ), many Cubans sought refuge in Key West. A fire on April 1, 1886, started at a cigar club and grew out of control, destroying 18 cigar factories and 614 houses and government warehouse buildings. By 1889, Key West was the largest and wealthiest city in Florida. The USS Maine sailed from Key West on its fateful visit to Havana, where it blew up and sank in Havana Harbor, igniting the Spanish -- American War. Crewmen from the ship are buried in Key West, and the Navy investigation into the blast occurred at the Key West Customs House. 20th century The Overseas Railroad linked Key West to the mainland in 1912 ; it was destroyed in the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. The Overseas Highway, and extension of U.S. Route 1 in Florida, was completed in 1938 ; it was built atop many of the footings of the railroad. Pan American Airlines was founded in Key West, originally to fly visitors to Havana, in 1926. The airline contracted with the United States Postal Service in 1927 to deliver mail to and from Cuba and the United States. The mail route was known as the Key West, Florida -- Havana Mail Route. John F. Kennedy was to use `` 90 miles from Cuba '' extensively in his speeches against Fidel Castro. Kennedy himself visited Key West a month after the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Prior to the Cuban revolution of 1959, there were regular ferry and airplane services between Key West and Havana. Geography Places adjacent to Key West, Florida Sunset Key, Wisteria Island Gulf of Mexico, Fleming Key, Sigsbee Park North Stock Island, Key Haven Gulf of Mexico, Marquesas Keys Key West Stock Island, Cow Key Gulf of Mexico, Sand Key Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean An iconic wayfinder sign in Fort Zachary Taylor beach, the southernmost of the continental United States Key West is located at 24 ° 33 ′ 33 '' N 81 ° 47 ′ 03 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 24.55917 ° N 81.78417 ° W ﻿ / 24.55917 ; - 81.78417. The maximum elevation above sea level is about 18 feet ( 5 m ), a 1 - acre ( 4,000 m ) area known as Solares Hill. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles ( 19 km ), of which 5.9 square miles ( 15 km ) is land and 1.5 square miles ( 3.9 km ) ( 19.73 % ) is water. Since the 1940s, the island has more than doubled in size via landfill. The new section on the eastern side is called `` New Town. '' It contains shopping centers, retail malls, residential areas, schools, ball parks, and Key West International Airport. Key West and most of the rest of the Keys are on the dividing line between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The two bodies have different currents, with the calmer and warmer Gulf of Mexico being characterized by great clumps of seagrass. The area where the two bodies merge between Key West and Cuba is called the Straits of Florida. Rail and road access The FEC yard and station on Trumbo Point in Key West circa 1930 Main articles : Overseas Railroad and Overseas Highway Key West was relatively isolated until 1912, when it was connected to the Florida mainland via the Overseas Railway extension of Henry M. Flagler 's Florida East Coast Railway ( FEC ). Flagler created a landfill at Trumbo Point for his railyards. The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 destroyed much of the railroad and killed hundreds of residents, including around 400 World War I veterans who were living in camps and working on federal road and mosquito - control projects in the Middle Keys. The FEC could not afford to restore the railroad. The U.S. government then rebuilt the rail route as an automobile highway, completed in 1938, which became an extension of United States Highway 1. The portion of U.S. 1 through the Keys is called the Overseas Highway. Franklin Roosevelt toured the road in 1939. Climate Palm tree lined street in Key West Key West has a tropical savanna climate ( Köppen Aw, similar to the Caribbean islands ). Like most tropical climates, Key West has only a small difference in monthly mean temperatures between the coolest month ( January ) and the warmest month ( July ) -- with the annual range of monthly mean temperatures around 15 ° F ( 8.3 ° C ). The Florida Keys are one of the only locations on the mainland U.S. known to never have had a frost or freeze -- the lowest temperature on record is 41 ° F ( 5 ° C ) on January 12, 1886, and January 13, 1981. Prevailing easterly tradewinds and sea breezes suppress the usual summertime heating, with temperatures rarely reaching 95 ° F ( 35 ° C ). There are 55 days per year with 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) or greater highs, with the average window for such readings June 10 through September 22, shorter than almost the entire southeastern U.S. However, low temperatures often remain above 80 ° F ( 27 ° C ). The all - time record high temperature is 97 ° F ( 36 ° C ) on July 19, 1880, and August 29, 1956. Climate data for Key West Int'l, Florida ( 1981 -- 2010 normals, extremes 1872 − present ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° F ( ° C ) 90 ( 32 ) 87 ( 31 ) 89 ( 32 ) 91 ( 33 ) 93 ( 34 ) 96 ( 36 ) 97 ( 36 ) 97 ( 36 ) 95 ( 35 ) 93 ( 34 ) 91 ( 33 ) 88 ( 31 ) 97 ( 36 ) Mean maximum ° F ( ° C ) 82.0 ( 27.8 ) 82.7 ( 28.2 ) 84.2 ( 29 ) 86.0 ( 30 ) 88.6 ( 31.4 ) 91.0 ( 32.8 ) 92.0 ( 33.3 ) 92.1 ( 33.4 ) 91.1 ( 32.8 ) 88.7 ( 31.5 ) 85.6 ( 29.8 ) 82.7 ( 28.2 ) 92.6 ( 33.7 ) Average high ° F ( ° C ) 74.3 ( 23.5 ) 76.0 ( 24.4 ) 78.2 ( 25.7 ) 81.3 ( 27.4 ) 85.0 ( 29.4 ) 87.8 ( 31 ) 89.3 ( 31.8 ) 89.4 ( 31.9 ) 87.9 ( 31.1 ) 84.5 ( 29.2 ) 79.9 ( 26.6 ) 76.0 ( 24.4 ) 82.5 ( 28.1 ) Daily mean ° F ( ° C ) 69.3 ( 20.7 ) 71.0 ( 21.7 ) 73.2 ( 22.9 ) 76.4 ( 24.7 ) 80.3 ( 26.8 ) 83.3 ( 28.5 ) 84.5 ( 29.2 ) 84.5 ( 29.2 ) 83.2 ( 28.4 ) 80.2 ( 26.8 ) 75.8 ( 24.3 ) 71.4 ( 21.9 ) 77.76 ( 25.42 ) Average low ° F ( ° C ) 64.2 ( 17.9 ) 66.0 ( 18.9 ) 68.3 ( 20.2 ) 71.6 ( 22 ) 75.7 ( 24.3 ) 78.8 ( 26 ) 79.8 ( 26.6 ) 79.6 ( 26.4 ) 78.5 ( 25.8 ) 76.0 ( 24.4 ) 71.7 ( 22.1 ) 66.9 ( 19.4 ) 73.1 ( 22.8 ) Mean minimum ° F ( ° C ) 51.0 ( 10.6 ) 53.7 ( 12.1 ) 57.4 ( 14.1 ) 61.9 ( 16.6 ) 69.5 ( 20.8 ) 73.4 ( 23 ) 74.1 ( 23.4 ) 73.8 ( 23.2 ) 73.6 ( 23.1 ) 69.1 ( 20.6 ) 62.2 ( 16.8 ) 54.5 ( 12.5 ) 48.8 ( 9.3 ) Record low ° F ( ° C ) 41 ( 5 ) 44 ( 7 ) 47 ( 8 ) 48 ( 9 ) 63 ( 17 ) 65 ( 18 ) 68 ( 20 ) 68 ( 20 ) 64 ( 18 ) 59 ( 15 ) 49 ( 9 ) 44 ( 7 ) 41 ( 5 ) Average rainfall inches ( mm ) 2.04 ( 51.8 ) 1.49 ( 37.8 ) 2.05 ( 52.1 ) 2.05 ( 52.1 ) 3.00 ( 76.2 ) 4.11 ( 104.4 ) 3.55 ( 90.2 ) 5.38 ( 136.7 ) 6.71 ( 170.4 ) 4.93 ( 125.2 ) 2.30 ( 58.4 ) 2.22 ( 56.4 ) 39.83 ( 1,011.7 ) Average rainy days ( ≥ 0.01 in ) 6.2 5.3 5.8 4.5 7.2 11.0 11.7 14.2 16.2 11.3 6.6 6.4 106.4 Average relative humidity ( % ) 76.0 74.3 73.0 70.1 71.8 74.0 72.2 73.4 75.3 75.1 76.0 76.2 74.0 Mean monthly sunshine hours 249.6 245.4 308.8 324.6 340.3 314.0 325.2 306.6 269.6 254.7 230.9 234.5 3,404.2 Percent possible sunshine 75 77 83 85 82 77 78 76 73 71 70 71 77 Source : NOAA ( relative humidity and sun 1961 − 1990 ), The Weather Channel Wet and dry seasons Like most tropical climates, Key West has a two - season wet and dry climate. The period from November through April is normally sunny and quite dry, with only 25 percent of the annual rainfall occurring. May through October is normally the wet season. During the wet season some rain falls on most days, often as brief, but heavy tropical downpours, followed by intense sun. Early morning is the favored time for these showers, which is different from mainland Florida, where showers and thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon. Easterly ( tropical ) waves during this season occasionally bring excessive rainfall, while infrequent hurricanes may be accompanied by unusually heavy amounts. On average, rainfall markedly peaks between August and October ; the single wettest month in Key West is September, when the threat from tropical weather systems ( hurricanes, tropical storms and tropical depressions ) is greatest. Key West is the driest city in Florida, averaging just under 40 inches of rain per year. This is driven primarily by Key West 's relative dryness in May, June and July. In mainland Florida peninsular areas like Orlando, Tampa / St. Petersburg and Fort Myers, June and July average monthly rainfalls typically reach 7 to 10 inches, while Key West has only half such amounts over the same period. Hurricanes Flooding caused by Hurricane Wilma on Key Haven, island suburb of Key West, Florida. ( October 24, 2005 ) Hurricanes rarely affect Key West, and the island has been relatively unaffected by major storms. Some locals maintain that Hurricane Wilma on October 24, 2005, was the worst storm in memory. The entire island was told to evacuate and business owners were forced to shut their doors. After the hurricane had passed, the resulting storm surge sent eight feet ( two meters ) of water inland completely inundating a large portion of the lower Keys. Low - lying areas of Key West and the lower Keys, including major tourist destinations, were under as much as three feet ( one meter ) of water. Sixty percent of the homes in Key West were flooded. The higher parts of Old Town, such as the Solares Hill and cemetery areas, did not flood, because of their higher elevations of 12 to 18 feet ( 4 to 5 m ). The surge destroyed tens of thousands of cars throughout the lower Keys, and many houses were flooded with one to two feet ( thirty to sixty - one centimeters ) of sea water. A local newspaper referred to Key West and the lower Keys as a `` car graveyard. '' The peak of the storm surge occurred when the eye of Wilma had already passed over the Naples area, and the sustained winds during the surge were less than 40 mph ( 64 km / h ). The storm destroyed the piers at the clothing - optional Atlantic Shores Motel and breached the shark tank at the Key West Aquarium, freeing its sharks. Damage postponed the island 's famous Halloween Fantasy Fest until the following December. MTV 's The Real World : Key West was filming during the hurricane and deals with the storm. In September 2005, NOAA opened its National Weather Forecasting building on White Street. The building is designed to withstand a Category 5 hurricane and its storm surge. Tours of the office are available, weather permitting, Monday - Friday from 10am to 12pm. The most intense previous hurricane was Hurricane Georges, a Category 2, in September 1998. The storm damaged many of the houseboats along `` Houseboat Row '' on South Roosevelt Boulevard near Cow Key channel on the east side of the island. The most recent hurricane to impact Key West was Hurricane Irma, which made landfall in the Keys in the morning of September 10, 2017 as a Category 4 storm. Port of Key West A cruise ship docked at Navy Mole pier in Key West The first cruise ship was the Sunward in 1969, which docked at the Navy 's pier in the Truman Annex or the privately owned Pier B. The Navy 's pier is called the Navy Mole. In 1984 the city opened a pier right on Mallory Square. The decision was met with considerable opposition from people who felt it would disrupt the tradition of watching the sunset at Mallory Square. Cruise ships now dock at all three piers. In present times, several cruise ships dock on a regular basis at Key West, including the Royal Caribbean ship Majesty of the Seas and the Carnival Fascination, both of which visit weekly. In the last several years, however, larger cruise ships have increasingly bypassed Key West due to the narrowness of the island 's main ship channel. On October 1, 2013, 74 % of resident voters opposed a referendum that would have allowed the City Commission to request a feasibility study from the Army Corps of Engineers for a $36 million project to dredge a wider channel. Economic benefits from visiting cruise ship passengers are substantial but not attractive to all Key West citizens as the daily presence of thousands of tourists from cruise ships affects the character of the city, resulting in operation of facilities that cater to mass tourism rather than to a potentially more profitable and pleasant upscale clientele. There are also environmental issues as Key West is surrounded by coral habitat. Concerns over environmental protection were considered a prominent factor in the failure of the 2013 referendum. As of 2009, there were 859,409 passengers annually. Demographics Historical population Census Pop. % ± 1840 688 -- 1850 2,367 244.0 % 1860 2,832 19.6 % 1870 5,016 77.1 % 1880 9,890 97.2 % 1890 18,080 82.8 % 1900 17,114 − 5.3 % 1910 19,945 16.5 % 1920 18,749 − 6.0 % 1930 12,831 − 31.6 % 1940 12,927 0.7 % 1950 26,433 104.5 % 1960 33,956 28.5 % 1970 29,312 − 13.7 % 1980 24,382 − 16.8 % 24,832 1.8 % 2000 25,478 2.6 % 24,649 − 3.3 % Est. 2016 26,990 9.5 % U.S. Decennial Census As of the census of 2000, there were 25,478 people, 11,016 households, and 5,463 families residing in Key West. The population density was 4,285.0 inhabitants per square mile ( 1,653.3 / km2 ). There were 13,306 housing units at an average density of 2,237.9 per square mile ( 863.4 / km2 ). The racial makeup of the city was 84.94 % White, 9.28 % African American, 0.39 % Native American, 1.29 % Asian, 0.05 % Pacific Islander, 1.86 % from other races, and 2.18 % from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race were 16.54 % of the population. There were 11,016 households, out of which 19.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.7 % were married couples living together, 8.2 % had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.4 % were classified as non-families. Of all households, 31.4 % were made up of individuals, and 8.1 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.84. St Paul 's Episcopal Church The population was spread out, with 16.0 % under the age of 18, 8.4 % from 18 to 24, 37.1 % from 25 to 44, 26.7 % from 45 to 64, and 11.7 % who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 122.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.0 males. The median income for a household was $43,021, and the median income for those classified as families was $50,895. Males had a median income of $30,967 versus $25,407 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,316. About 5.8 % of families and 10.2 % of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5 % of those under age 18 and 11.3 % of those age 65 or over. The ancestries most reported in 2000 were English ( 12.4 % ), German ( 12.2 % ), Irish ( 11.3 % ), Italian ( 6.8 % ), American ( 6.0 % ) and French ( 3.6 % ). The number of families ( as defined by the Census Bureau ) declined dramatically in the last four decades of the 20th century. In 1960 there were 13,340 families in Key West, with 42.1 % of households having children living in them. By 2000 the population had dwindled to 5,463 families, with only 19.9 % of households having children living in them. As of 2000, 76.66 % spoke English as a first language, while Spanish was spoken by 17.32 %, 1.06 % spoke Italian, 1.02 % spoke French, and German spoken as a mother tongue was at 0.94 % of the population. In total, other languages spoken besides English made up 25.33 % of residents. `` Conchs '' See also : Wrecking in the Florida Keys Old photo depicting Sea turtles in Key West, circa 1900 Many of the residents of Key West were immigrants from the Bahamas, known as Conchs ( pronounced `` conks '' ' ), who arrived in increasing numbers after 1830. Many were sons and daughters of Loyalists who fled to the nearest Crown soil during the American Revolution. In the 20th century many residents of Key West started referring to themselves as Conchs, and the term is now generally applied to all residents of Key West. Some residents use the term `` Conch '' ( or, alternatively, `` Saltwater Conch '' ) to refer to a person born in Key West, while the term `` Freshwater Conch '' refers to a resident not born in Key West but who has lived in Key West for seven years or more. However, the true original meaning of Conch applies only to someone with European ancestry who immigrated from the Bahamas. It is said that when a baby was born, the family would put a conch shell on a pole in front of their home. Many of the black Bahamian immigrants who arrived later lived in Bahama Village, an area of Old Town next to the Truman Annex. Cuban presence A typical Cuban sandwich available in many cafés and restaurants in Key West Key West is closer to Havana ( 106 miles ( 171 km ) ) than it is to Miami ( 129 miles ( 208 km ) ). In 1890, Key West had a population of nearly 18,800 and was the biggest and richest city in Florida. Half the residents were said to be of Cuban origin, and Key West regularly had Cuban mayors, including the son of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, father of the Cuban Republic, who was elected mayor in 1876. Cubans were actively involved in reportedly 200 factories in town, producing 100 million cigars annually. José Martí made several visits to seek recruits for Cuban independence starting in 1891 and founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party during his visits to Key West. Key West was flooded with refugees during the Mariel Boatlift. Refugees continue to come ashore and, on at least one occasion, most notably in April 2003, flew hijacked Cuban Airlines planes into the city 's airport. Government Key West Government is governed via the mayor - council system. The city council is known as the city commission. It consists of six members each elected from individual districts. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. Mayors Main article : List of mayors of Key West Mayors of Key West have reflected the city 's cultural and ethnic heritage. Among its mayors are the first Cuban mayor and one of the first openly gay mayors. One mayor is also famous for having water - skied to Cuba. Conch Republic Main article : Conch Republic In 1982 the city of Key West briefly declared its `` independence '' as the Conch Republic in a protest over a United States Border Patrol blockade. This blockade was set up on U.S. 1, where the northern end of the Overseas Highway meets the mainland at Florida City. The blockade was in response to the Mariel Boatlift. A traffic jam of 17 miles ( 27 km ) ensued while the Border Patrol stopped every car leaving the Keys, supposedly searching for illegal immigrants attempting to enter the mainland United States. This paralyzed the Florida Keys, which rely heavily on the tourism industry. Flags, T - shirts and other merchandise representing the Conch Republic are still popular souvenirs for visitors to Key West, and the Conch Republic Independence Celebration -- including parades and parties -- is celebrated every April 23. Education Monroe County School District operates public schools in Key West. District - operated elementary schools serving the City of Key West include Poinciana Elementary School, which is located on the island of Key West, and Gerald Adams Elementary School, which is located on Stock Island. District - operated middle and high schools include Horace O'Bryant School, a former middle school which now operates as a K -- 8 school, and the Key West High School. All of Key West is zoned to Horace O'Bryant School for grades 6 - 8 and to Key West High School for grades 9 -- 12. Sigsbee Charter School is a K -- 8 school of choice, sanctioned by the District and serving predominantly military dependent children as well as children from the community at large. Admission to Sigsbee Charter School is limited and the waiting list is managed by a lottery system. Key West Montessori Charter School is a district - sanctioned charter school on Key West Island. The main campus of Florida Keys Community College is located in Key West. Points of interest Southernmost city Monument marking the southernmost point in the continental United States accessible by civilians, located at the corner of South Street and Whitehead Street. One of the biggest attractions on the island is a concrete replica of a buoy at the corner of South and Whitehead Streets that claims to be the southernmost point in the contiguous United States ( see Extreme Points ). Erected in 1983, the famous brightly painted and labeled `` SOUTHERNMOST POINT CONTINENTAL U.S.A. '', it is one of the most visited and photographed attractions in the United States. However, the marker is not located at the exact southernmost point in the continental United States, Whitehead Spit, on the Truman Annex property just west of the buoy, is the true southernmost point, but it has no marker since it is U.S. Navy land and can not be entered by civilian tourists. The claim `` 90 Miles to Cuba '' on the monument is close to correct, Cuba at its closest point has been measured at 94 statute miles ( 151 km ) from Key West. Old Town Key West Museum of Art & History The original Key West settlement on the western part of the island is called `` Old Town '' and comprises the Key West Historic District. It includes the major tourist destinations of the island, including Mallory Square, Duval Street, the Truman Annex and Fort Zachary Taylor. It is where are found the classic bungalows and guest mansions. Generally, the structures date from 1886 to 1912. The basic features that distinguish the local architecture include wood - frame construction of one - to two - and - a-half - story structures set on foundation piers about three feet ( one meter ) above the ground. Exterior characteristics of the buildings are peaked `` metal '' roofs, horizontal wood siding, gingerbread trim, pastel shades of paint, side - hinged louvered shutters, covered porches ( or balconies, galleries, or verandas ) along the fronts of the structures, and wood lattice screens covering the area elevated by the piers. Old Town is comparable to the `` New Town '' section of the island, which was created when the island of Key West was more than doubled in size via landfill. New Town, on the eastern part of the island, contains shopping centers, retail malls, residential areas, schools, ball parks, and Key West International Airport. Key West naval Air Station USS Stephen W. Groves ( FFG - 29 ) as seen at sunset in Key West on July 22, 2007. This ship is typical of the frigates, destroyers, and smaller military vessels that call at the port. Larger ships, such as aircraft carriers, are prohibited because of their deep draft and the shallowness of the harbor. Key West from space, October 2002 Key West was always an important military post, since it sits at the northern edge of the deepwater channel connecting the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico ( the southern edge 90 miles ( 140 km ) away is Cuba ) via the Florida Straits. Because of this, Key West since the 1820s had been dubbed the `` Gibraltar of the West. '' Fort Taylor was initially built on the island. The Navy added a small base from which the USS Maine sailed to its demise in Havana at the beginning of the Spanish -- American War. At the beginning of World War II the Navy increased its presence from 50 acres ( 200,000 m ) to 3,000 acres ( 12 km ), including all of Boca Chica Key 's 1,700 acres ( 7 km ) and the construction of Fleming Key from landfill. The Navy built the first water pipeline extending the length of the keys, bringing fresh water from the mainland to supply its bases. At its peak 15,000 military personnel and 3,400 civilians were at the base. Included in the base are : NAS Key West -- This is the main facility on Boca Chica, where the Navy trains its pilots. Staff are housed at Sigsbee Park. In 2006 there were 1,650 active - duty personnel ; 2,507 family members ; 35 Reserve members ; and 1,312 civilians listed at the base. In the 1990s the Navy worked out an agreement with the National Park Service to stop sonic booms near Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas. Many of the training missions are directed at the Marquesas `` Patricia '' Target 29 nautical miles ( 54 km ) due west of the base. The target is a grounded ship hulk 306 feet ( 93 m ) in length that is visible only at low tide. Bombs are not actually dropped on the target. Truman Annex -- The area next to Fort Taylor became a submarine pen and was used for the Fleet Sonar School. President Harry S. Truman was to make the commandant 's house his winter White House. The Fort Taylor Annex was later renamed the Truman Annex. This portion has largely been decommissioned and turned over to private developers and the city of Key West. However, there are still a few government offices there, including the new NOAA Hurricane Forecasting Center. The Navy still owns its piers. Trumbo Annex -- The docking area on what had been the railroad yard for Flagler 's Overseas Railroad is now used by the Coast Guard. Notable residences Winter White house Main article : Truman Annex Several U.S. presidents have visited Key West. Harry Truman visited for 175 days on 11 visits during his presidency and visited several times after he left office ( see Truman Annex ). The Harry S. Truman Little White House Presidential Museum Key West was in a down cycle when Franklin D. Roosevelt visited in 1939. The buildup of military bases on the island occurred shortly thereafter. In addition to Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower stayed in Key West following a heart attack. In November 1962, John F. Kennedy visited Key West a month after the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Jimmy Carter held a family reunion in Key West after leaving office. Ernest Hemingway house The Ernest Hemingway House Legend has it that Ernest Hemingway wrote part of A Farewell to Arms while living above the showroom of a Key West Ford dealership at 314 Simonton Street while awaiting delivery of a Ford Model A roadster purchased by the uncle of his wife Pauline in 1928. Hardware store owner Charles Thompson introduced him to deep - sea fishing. Among the group who went fishing was Joe Russell ( also known as Sloppy Joe ). Russell was reportedly the model for Freddy in To Have and Have Not. Portions of the original manuscript were found at Sloppy Joe 's Bar after his death. The group had nicknames for each other, and Hemingway wound up with `` Papa ''. Pauline 's rich uncle Gus Pfeiffer bought the 907 Whitehead Street house in 1931 as a wedding present. Legend says the Hemingways installed a swimming pool for $20,000 in the late 1930s ( equivalent in 2013 to $330,000 ). It was such a high price that Hemingway is said to have put a penny in the concrete, saying, `` Here, take the last penny I 've got ! '' The penny is still there. During his stay he wrote or worked on Death in the Afternoon, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. He used Depression - era Key West as one of the locations in To Have and Have Not -- his only novel with scenes that occur in the United States. Pauline and Hemingway divorced in 1939 ; Hemingway only occasionally visited when returning from Havana until his suicide in 1961. The six - or seven - toed polydactyl cats descended from Hemingway 's original pet `` Snowball '' still live on the grounds and are cared for at the Hemingway House, despite complaints by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that they are not kept free from visitor contact. The Key West City Commission has exempted the house from a law prohibiting more than four domestic animals per household. Famous Sloppy Joe 's Bar at night The Silver Slipper dance hall adjacent to Sloppy Joe 's, painted in the 1930s by Waldo Peirce. One of the more than 50 polydactyl cats that live at the Hemingway house. This particular cat has seven ( two extra ) toes on each paw. Tennessee Williams house Tennessee Williams first became a regular visitor to Key West in 1941 and is said to have written the first draft of A Streetcar Named Desire while staying in 1947 at the La Concha Hotel. He bought a permanent house in 1949 and listed Key West as his primary residence until his death in 1983. In contrast to Hemingway 's grand house in Old Town, the Williams home at 1431 Duncan Street in the `` unfashionable '' New Town neighborhood is a very modest bungalow. The house is privately owned and not open to the public. The Academy Award -- winning film version of his play The Rose Tattoo was shot on the island in 1956. The Tennessee Williams Theatre is located on the campus of Florida Keys Community College on Stock Island. Williams had a series of rented homes all over the United States, but the only home he owned was in Key West. Even though Hemingway and Williams lived in Key West at the same time, they reportedly met only once -- at Hemingway 's home in Cuba, Finca Vigía. Media Main article : Media in Key West, Florida See also : List of television stations in Key West and List of radio stations in Key West Key West is part of the Miami - Fort Lauderdale television market. It is served by rebroadcast transmitters in Key West and Marathon that repeat the Miami - Fort Lauderdale stations. Comcast provides cable television service. DirecTV and Dish Network provide Miami - Fort Lauderdale local stations and national channels. The Key West area has 11 FM radio stations, 4 FM translators, and 2 AM stations. WEOW 92.7 is the home of The Rude Girl & Molly Blue, a popular morning zoo duo ; Bill Bravo is the afternoon host. SUN 99.5 has Hoebee and Miss Loretta in the p.m. drive. Island 107.1 FM is the only locally owned, independent FM station in Key West, featuring alternative rock music and community programs. The Florida Keys Keynoter and the Key West Citizen are published locally and serve Key West and Monroe County. The Southernmost Flyer, a weekly publication printed in conjunction with the Citizen, is produced by the Public Affairs Department of Naval Air Station Key West and serves the local military community. Key West the Newspaper ( known locally as The Blue Paper due to its colorful header ) is a local weekly investigative newspaper, established in 1994 by Dennis Cooper, taken over in 2013 as a fully digital publication by Arnaud and Naja Girard. Notable people Vic Albury, MLB pitcher Bronson Arroyo, baseball player John James Audubon Judy Blume, author Jimmy Buffett, musician David Allan Coe, musician Sandy Cornish, civic leader, former slave Paul Cotton, musician John Dewey, philosopher and psychologist Stepin Fetchit, comedian Mel Fisher, treasure hunter Robert Fuller, actor Khalil Greene, MLB shortstop Ernest Hemingway, author Winslow Homer, landscape painter Calvin Klein, fashion designer Mike Leach, college football coach Stephen Mallory, U.S. senator Amber McDonald, actress Kelly McGillis, actress George Mira, football player John Patterson, MLB second baseman Quincy Perkins, filmmaker Boog Powell, baseball player David Robinson, basketball player Shel Silverstein, author, cartoonist and musician Shane Spencer, MLB outfielder Randy Sterling, MLB pitcher Harry S. Truman, U.S. president Dick Vermeil, former Super Bowl Champion NFL Coach Tennessee Williams, author Stuart Woods, author In popular culture Key West and the Florida Keys have been the setting for many film and television productions beginning in 1942 with Reap the Wild Wind. See also Florida portal Islands portal Neighborhoods in Key West, Florida Audubon House and Tropical Gardens Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory Key West lighthouse The Studios of Key West Notes Jump up ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima ( i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year ) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. Jump up ^ Official records for Key West were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from January 1871 to February 1958, and at Key West Int'l since March 1958. For more information, see ThreadEx. References Jump up ^ `` 2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files ''. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 7, 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` American FactFinder ''. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008. ^ Jump up to : `` Population and Housing Unit Estimates ''. Retrieved June 9, 2017. Jump up ^ `` US Board on Geographic Names ''. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Find a County ''. National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. Jump up ^ `` How Far is It ? Distance Server : As the Crow Flies ''. Jump up ^ `` How Far is It ? Distance Server : As the Crow Flies ''. Jump up ^ Google Earth, Key West : Google, 2008 ^ Jump up to : Lizette Alvarez ( December 24, 2012 ). `` Key West Looks at Identity as It Plots Tourism Future ''. The New York Times. Retrieved December 25, 2012. Jump up ^ Key West : General History and Sketches -- URL retrieved August 20, 2006. Jump up ^ Windhorn, Stan & Langley, Wright 1973. Yesterday 's Key West Jump up ^ Jerry Wilkinson. `` History of Key West ''. Florida Keys History Museum. Retrieved August 29, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Exploring Florida Documents : Key West : The Municipality ''. Florida Center for Instructional Technology. Retrieved August 29, 2012. ^ Jump up to : Browne, Jefferson B. ( 1912 ). `` Chapter 1 : General History and Random Sketches ''. Key West : The Old and the New. St. Augustine, FL : The Record Company Printers and Publishers. p. 7. Jump up ^ `` Loading ''. Jump up ^ Federal Writers ' Project ( 1939 ), Florida. A Guide to the Southernmost State, New York : Oxford University Press, p. 199 access - date = requires url = ( help ) ^ Jump up to : A Chronological History of Key West A Tropical Island City, Stephen Nichols, 3rd ed. ^ Jump up to : June Keith, June Keith 's Key West & The Florida Keys : A Guide to the Coral Islands ( 5th ed. : Palm Island Press, 2014 ), p. 8. Jump up ^ `` The Great Fire of 1886 ''. Jump up ^ `` US Gazetteer files : 2010, 2000, and 1990 ''. United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011. Jump up ^ National Weather Service Jump up ^ `` Koppen climate map ''. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. ^ Jump up to : `` NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2016 - 11 - 03. Jump up ^ `` Station Name : FL KEY WEST INTL AP ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 26. Jump up ^ `` WMO Climate Normals for KEY WEST / INTL, FL 1961 -- 1990 ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Average Weather for Key West, FL - Temperature and Precipitation ''. Retrieved 2010 - 05 - 18. Jump up ^ Gutelius, Scott ; Stone, Marshall ; Varner, Marcus ( 2003 ), True Secrets of Key West Revealed !, Key West : Eden Entertainment Limited, ISBN 978 - 0 - 9672819 - 4 - 0 Jump up ^ Key West Citizen `` New commissioners ' trial by wind and flood '' October 27, 2005 ^ Jump up to : Key West Citizen October 25, 2005, pp 1 - 2, 6 Jump up ^ Key West Citizen `` Flooded cars litter the Keys '' October 27, 2005 Jump up ^ Filosa, Gwen ( October 6, 2013 ). `` Anti-study side : ' No means no ' ''. The Key West Citizen. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015. Jump up ^ Filosa, Gwen ( February 2, 2014 ). `` New process for city to alter channel ''. The Key West Citizen. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015. Jump up ^ City of Key West Port Operations Office Jump up ^ `` Census of Population and Housing ''. Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015. Jump up ^ Census 2000 : Households of Key West, Florida Jump up ^ Modern Language Association Data Center Results of Key West, Florida Jump up ^ Windhorn, Stan & Langley, Wright Yesterday 's Key West p. 13 Jump up ^ The key to restoring conchs Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. -- URL September 21, 2006 Jump up ^ `` History of Key West ''. Retrieved September 21, 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` DOS EXILIOS ''. Jump up ^ `` April 2003 ''. Jump up ^ `` St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search ''. Jump up ^ `` Monroe County School District - School Maps ''. keysschools.schoolfusion.us. Retrieved October 14, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sigsbee Charter School : About Us ''. www.sigsbee.org. Retrieved October 14, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sigsbee Charter School : Registration Facts ''. www.sigsbee.org. Retrieved October 14, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Key West Montessori Charter School : About Our School ''. keywestmontessori.com. Retrieved October 14, 2015. Jump up ^ AOL Cityguide Jump up ^ `` Google Earth ''. Jump up ^ Geology and Hydrogeology of the Florida Keys. Retrieved August 18, 2008. Jump up ^ Google ( January 27, 2015 ). `` 314 Simonton Street, Key West, Fl '' ( Map ). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ McIver, Stuart B. ( 2002 ). Hemingway 's Key West. Pineapple Press Inc. p. 7. ISBN 978 - 1 - 56164 - 241 - 0. Jump up ^ Google ( January 27, 2015 ). `` 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, Fl '' ( Map ). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ Google ( January 27, 2015 ). `` 1431 Duncan Street, Key West, Fl '' ( Map ). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ Google ( January 27, 2015 ). `` 5901 College Road, Key West, Fl '' ( Map ). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 27, 2015. Jump up ^ `` Key West FL Newspapers & News Media - ABYZ News Links ''. Jump up ^ Shpigel, Ben. `` Arroyo Leaves the Mets Flailing. '' The New York Times. June 20, 2006. ^ Jump up to : Nickell, Patti. `` Key West : The fun begins where the road ends. '' Lexington Herald - Leader. September 21, 2008. Jump up ^ Pooley, Eric. `` Still Rockin ' In Jimmy Buffett 's Key West Margaritaville. '' TIME. August 17, 1998. Jump up ^ Sandra Brennan. All Music Guide to Country. Michael Erlewine. pp. 95 -- 96. ISBN 0 - 87930 - 475 - 8. Jump up ^ `` Freed Slave Sandy Cornish Gets a Marker in Cemetery ''. South Florida Times. February 19, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2016. Jump up ^ Psycopaedìa. Psicopolis.com Jump up ^ Strausbaugh, John. `` Stepin Fetchit : The Life and Times of Lincoln Perry. '' International Herald Tribune. December 12, 2005. Jump up ^ Pace, Eric. `` Mel Fisher, 76, a Treasure Hunter Who Got Rich Undersea. '' The New York Times. December 21, 1998. ^ Jump up to : `` Key West fest honors Tennessee Williams. '' CNN. February 23, 2003. ^ Jump up to : `` Key West : The Last Resort. '' TIME. February 19, 1979. Jump up ^ Federal Writers ' Project ( 1939 ), Florida. A Guide to the Southernmost State, New York : Oxford University Press, p. 159 access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Calvin Klein House -- Key West Archived January 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Ex-Texas Tech coach Mike Leach expects return to coaching ''. ESPN. March 18, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2012. Jump up ^ Crankshaw, Joe. `` Water District Chanded S. Florida. '' Miami Herald. September 29, 1985. Page 2TC. Jump up ^ Effrat, Louis. `` Mira, Heralded Quarterback, Also Sought as Big League Pitcher ; Miami star here for festivities All - America Back Puts Off Thoughts of Turning Pro to Finish College. '' The New York Times. December 7, 1962. Jump up ^ Distel, Dave. `` Baseball Bat, Fishing Pole Both Valuable to Boog. '' Los Angeles Times News Service ( via St. Petersburg Times. ) August 15, 1970. Jump up ^ Burke, J. Wills. The Streets of Key West. Pineapple Press. 200. Jump up ^ Whiteside, Larry. `` Taking center stage David Robinson has wasted no time in winning star status. '' The Boston Globe. January 12, 1990. Jump up ^ Bellido, Susana. `` Shel Silverstein, 66, Children 's book author. '' The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 11, 1999. Jump up ^ Stuart Woods Official Website. stuartwoods.com Archived June 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Past Productions ''. Florida Keys & Key West Film & Entertainment Commission. Florida Keys & Key West Film & Entertainment Commission. n.d. Retrieved September 16, 2015. 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Question: what is the highest elevation of key west
Answer: about 18 feet