Palk strait - wikipedia Palk strait Palk Strait பாக்கு நீரிணை Palk Strait Location Laccadive Sea -- Bay of Bengal Coordinates 10 ° 00 ′ N 79 ° 45 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 10.000 ° N 79.750 ° E ﻿ / 10.000 ; 79.750 Coordinates : 10 ° 00 ′ N 79 ° 45 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 10.000 ° N 79.750 ° E ﻿ / 10.000 ; 79.750 Type Strait Etymology Robert Palk Part of Indian Ocean Basin countries India, Sri Lanka Max. width 82 kilometres ( 51 mi ) Adam 's Bridge separating Palk Strait from the Gulf of Mannar The Palk Strait ( Tamil : பாக்கு சலசந்தி / பாக்கு நீரிணை, Sinhala : පෝක් සමුද්‍ර සන්ධිය Pok Samudra Sandhiya ) is a strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of the island nation of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest. The strait is 53 to 82 kilometres ( 33 to 51 mi ) wide. Several rivers flow into it, including the Vaigai River of Tamil Nadu. The strait is named after Robert Palk, who was a governor of Madras ( 1755 -- 1763 ) during the Company Raj period. Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2.1 Proposed canal 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Geography Palk Bay is studded at its southern end with a chain of low islands and reef shoals that are collectively called Adam 's Bridge, since ages it is popularly known in Hindu Mythology as `` Ram Setu '' i.e. The Bridge of Rama. This chain extends between Dhanushkodi on Pamban Island ( also known as Rameswaram Island ) in Tamil Nadu and Mannar Island in Sri Lanka. The island of Rameswaram is linked to the Indian mainland by the Pamban Bridge. History As from 1914, there used to be regular trains from Madras / Chennai to Dhanushkodi, a ferry to Talaimannar on Mannar Island, and thence a train to Colombo. In 1964, a cyclone destroyed Dhanushkodi and the railway and caused severe damage along the shores of Palk Strait and Palk Bay. Dhanushkodi was not rebuilt and the railway from Talaimannar to Mahawilachchiya in Sri Lanka was given up due to the civil war ( It was later completely rebuilt ). There was a ferry between small piers in Rameswaram and Talaimannar, but this was discontinued till date. Proposed canal The shallow waters and reefs of the strait make it difficult for large ships to pass through, although fishing boats and small craft carrying coastal trade have navigated the strait for centuries. Large ships must travel around Sri Lanka. Construction of a shipping canal through the strait was first proposed to the British government of India in 1860, and a number of commissions have studied the proposal up to the present day. The most recent study of the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project, as it is now called, was an environmental impact assessment and a technical feasibility study commissioned by the Tamil Nadu government in 2004. However, the plan encountered opposition from various religious circles. The Indian epic poem Ramayana, written thousands of years ago in Sanskrit and an important Hindu text, recounts how Rama, with the help of an army of vanaras, built a bridge of stones across the sea to Lanka to rescue his wife Sita from the Asura king Ravana. The Ram Karmabhoomi movement, encouraged by a NASA satellite photograph of Rama 's Setu, was formed to prevent the shipping canal from being built. See also Palk Strait bridge References Jump up ^ Map of Sri Lanka with Palk Strait and Palk Bay Jump up ^ Distances measured on Google Earth ^ Jump up to : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. ( 1911 ). `` Palk Straits ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 ( 11th ed. ). Cambridge University Press. p. 635. Jump up ^ `` Adam 's bridge ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Retrieved 2007 - 09 - 14. Jump up ^ Land 's end Jump up ^ Sri Lanka, India to relaunch ferry service after three decades Jump up ^ Harnessing the Troubled Waters : Sethusamudram Canal Project Jump up ^ `` Hanuman bridge is myth : Experts ''. Times of India. October 19, 2002. Retrieved 2011 - 04 - 25. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palk Strait. Photo essay on the Palk Strait. Hydrography of the Indian subcontinent Inland rivers Beas Betwa Bhagirathi Brahmaputra Chambal Chenab Damodar Godavari Gandaki Ganges Ghaghara Indus Jhelum Kali Kaveri Kosi Krishna Luni Mahanadi Mahaweli Meghna Narmada Padma Ravi Sarasvati Sankosh Sharda Son Sutlej Tapti Yamuna Inland lakes, deltas, etc. Ganges Basin Ganges Delta Indus Delta Dal Lake Pookode Lake Skeleton Lake Chilika Lake Lake Powai Borith Lake Saiful Muluk Gosaikunda Nizam Sagar Red Hills Lake Malampuzha Kerala backwaters Pulicat Lake Coastal Indian Ocean Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Gulf of Kutch Gulf of Khambhat Gulf of Mannar Laccadive Sea Palk Strait Categories Lakes of Bangladesh / India / Nepal / Pakistan Reservoirs and dams in India Rivers of Bangladesh / Bhutan / India / Nepal / Pakistan Geography of Sri Lanka Climate Climate Climatic regions Dry Zone Wet Zone Natural disasters Geology Indian Plate Gems Central Highlands Hanthana Mountain Range Knuckles Mountain Range Extreme points Highest North South East West Landforms Beaches Islands Lagoons Lakes Mountains Rivers Valleys Waterfalls Bordering entities Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar India Indian Ocean Palk Strait Subdivisions Provinces Districts DS Divisions GN Divisions Settlements Cities Towns Environment Environmental issues Deforestation Biogeographic classification Biosphere Reserves Ecoregions Forests National Parks Protected Areas Sanctuaries Wildlife Fauna Flora Earth 's oceans and seas Arctic Ocean Amundsen Gulf Barents Sea Beaufort Sea Chukchi Sea East Siberian Sea Greenland Sea Gulf of Boothia Kara Sea Laptev Sea Lincoln Sea Prince Gustav Adolf Sea Pechora Sea Queen Victoria Sea Wandel Sea White Sea Atlantic Ocean Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Alboran Sea Archipelago Sea Argentine Sea Baffin Bay Balearic Sea Baltic Sea Bay of Biscay Bay of Bothnia Bay of Campeche Bay of Fundy Black Sea Bothnian Sea Caribbean Sea Celtic Sea English Channel Foxe Basin Greenland Sea Gulf of Bothnia Gulf of Finland Gulf of Lion Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Maine Gulf of Mexico Gulf of Saint Lawrence Gulf of Sidra Gulf of Venezuela Hudson Bay Ionian Sea Irish Sea Irminger Sea James Bay Labrador Sea Levantine Sea Libyan Sea Ligurian Sea Marmara Sea Mediterranean Sea Myrtoan Sea North Sea Norwegian Sea Sargasso Sea Sea of Åland Sea of Azov Sea of Crete Sea of the Hebrides Thracian Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Wadden Sea Indian Ocean Andaman Sea Arabian Sea Bali Sea Bay of Bengal Flores Sea Great Australian Bight Gulf of Aden Gulf of Aqaba Gulf of Khambhat Gulf of Kutch Gulf of Oman Gulf of Suez Java Sea Laccadive Sea Mozambique Channel Persian Gulf Red Sea Timor Sea Pacific Ocean Arafura Sea Banda Sea Bering Sea Bismarck Sea Bohai Sea Bohol Sea Camotes Sea Celebes Sea Ceram Sea Chilean Sea Coral Sea East China Sea Gulf of Alaska Gulf of Anadyr Gulf of California Gulf of Carpentaria Gulf of Fonseca Gulf of Panama Gulf of Thailand Gulf of Tonkin Halmahera Sea Koro Sea Mar de Grau Molucca Sea Moro Gulf Philippine Sea Salish Sea Savu Sea Sea of Japan Sea of Okhotsk Seto Inland Sea Shantar Sea Sibuyan Sea Solomon Sea South China Sea Sulu Sea Tasman Sea Visayan Sea Yellow Sea Southern Ocean Amundsen Sea Bellingshausen Sea Cooperation Sea Cosmonauts Sea Davis Sea D'Urville Sea King Haakon VII Sea Lazarev Sea Mawson Sea Riiser - Larsen Sea Ross Sea Scotia Sea Somov Sea Weddell Sea Landlocked seas Aral Sea Caspian Sea Dead Sea Salton Sea Book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palk_Strait&oldid=831599419 '' Categories : Palk Strait Straits of India Straits of Sri Lanka India -- Sri Lanka border International straits Landforms of Tamil Nadu Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia infobox body of water articles without image Articles containing Tamil - language text Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca বাংলা Башҡортса Беларуская Català Cebuano Čeština Deutsch Eesti Español Euskara فارسی Français Frysk 한국어 हिन्दी Ido Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Latviešu Lietuvių മലയാളം मराठी მარგალური Nederlands नेपाल भाषा 日本 語 Norsk Occitan Polski Português Русский Scots සිංහල Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina کوردی Suomi Svenska தமிழ் తెలుగు Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Winaray 粵語 中文 43 more Edit links This page was last edited on 21 March 2018, at 11 : 02 ( UTC ). 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Question: which water body separates sri lanka from india
Answer: The Palk Strait