Fivefold ministry - wikipedia Fivefold ministry The fivefold ministry or five-fold ministry is a Neo-charismatic Christian belief that five offices mentioned in Ephesians ( Ephesians 4 : 11 ), namely those of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors ( or `` shepherds '' ) and teachers, remain active and valid offices in the contemporary Christian Church. Non-charismatic Christians may also consider these roles, and others, active and valid, but the term `` fivefold ministry '' is particularly associated with Pentecostal beliefs. Adherents of this ecclesiology may also affirm the continuation of the charismatic gifts in the modern church, or may hold to the concept of a `` Latter Rain '' outpouring of Holy Spirit gifts, while opponents commonly hold to cessationist beliefs. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Five offices in the New Testament 2.1 Qualifications 2.2 New Testament people 3 History 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Definitions Apostle is a derivation of the Greek word apostolos, the word means someone or something who is sent. Apostolos was used to refer to a ship or a group of ships. Later it designated a bill, invoice, or passport. Prophet is reception and declaration of a word from the Lord through a direct prompting of the Holy Spirit and the human instrument thereof. Evangelist is a NT term referring to one who proclaims the gosepl of Jesus Christ. Pastor is a common translation of the Greek noun poimen and its verb form ; also the Hebrew ra'ah. Literally, a shepherd or one who keeps animals but used figuratively of those called by God to feed, care for and lead His people, who are His `` flock ''. Teacher is one who instructs others. Five offices in the New Testament Ephesians 4 : 11 refers to five offices in the church : apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. Other passages also refer to these things as spiritual gifts. Romans 12 : 4 - 8, for example, includes teaching and prophesying as spiritual gifts, and 1 Corinthians 12 lists apostles, prophets and teachers in the context of spiritual gifts. 1 Corinthians 14 provides instructions on the proper use of prophecy in church meetings. However, there is an objection to this use of Ephesians. 4 : 11 in that this passage talks about a one - time event in the past ( `` and he gave '' ), when Christ ascended into heaven ( Ephesians 4 : 8 -- 10 ) and then at Pentecost poured out initial giftings on the church, giving the church apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastor - teachers ( or pastors and teachers ). Whether or not Christ would later give more people for each of these offices can not be decided from this verse alone but must be decided based on other New Testament teachings on the nature of these offices and whether they were expected to continue. While there were other prophets, evangelists, and pastor - teachers established by Christ throughout all of the early churches, there was only one more apostle given after this initial time ( Paul, `` last of all, '' in unusual circumstances on the Damascus Road ). Qualifications Paul refers to the `` signs '' of an apostle in 2 Corinthians 12 : 11 - 12, and notes that he performed these `` with signs and wonders and mighty works '' ( NIV ). Some argue that in 1 Corinthians 9 : 1, Paul suggests that having seen Jesus is a qualification of being an apostle while opponents to this belief argue that he is merely defending his authority to make the statements from the previous chapter regarding sin and grace. Paul also notes in 1 Corinthians 9 : 2 that the Corinthians are the `` seal '' of his apostleship. The qualifications of overseers are listed in 1 Timothy 3 : 2 - 7 and Titus 1 : 6 - 9. These are mainly moral, with the additional qualification of being `` able to teach ''. Apostle 1. An apostle must have the character qualifications of an Elder 2. An apostle will have a Servant spirit 3. An apostle will have Spiritual Authority 4. An apostle will be a Spiritual Father 5. An apostle must be sound in Doctrine 6. An apostle will be clothed with humility 7. An apostle will be noted in patience 8. An apostle will be exemplary as a leader 9. An apostle should manifest the qualities of Divine love Prophet 1. Must have the qualifications of an elder 2. Must possess character qualities Evangelist 1. Must have the qualifications of an elder 2. Full of the Holy Spirit 3. Full of faith, wisdom 4. Of good report among his local church Pastor 1. Must have the qualifications of a bishop and elder 2. Must have character, domestic and spiritual qualifications found in 1 Timothy Teacher 1. Must have the qualifications of a bishop and elder New Testament people A number of people in the New Testament are said to hold one or more of these offices : Apostles : The Twelve ( Luke 6 : 13 - 16 ), Matthias ( Acts 1 : 24 - 26 ), Paul ( Galatians 1 : 1 ), Barnabas ( Acts 14 : 14 ), Andronicus and Junia ( Romans 16 : 7 ) Prophets : The company from Jerusalem ( Acts 11 : 27 - 28 ), Agabus ( Acts 21 : 10 - 11 ), Judas and Silas ( Acts 15 : 32 ) and the daughters of Philip ( Acts 21 : 9 ) Teachers : Apollos ( Acts 18 : 25 ), Paul ( 2Timothy 1 : 11 ) Evangelists : Philip ( Acts 21 : 9 ) In addition to this, Acts 13 : 1 - 3 lists some `` prophets and teachers '' in Antioch : Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul ( who later became Paul ). History After the close of the Apostolic Age, Christian writers still referred to the existence of prophets. For example, Irenaeus wrote of second century believers with the gift of prophecy, while Tertullian, writing of the church meetings of the Montanists ( to whom he belonged ), described in detail the practice of prophecy in the second century church. It is, however, the teaching of Edward Irving and advent of the Catholic Apostolic Church in 1832 that marks the earliest known movement of what is commonly labeled as fivefold ministry. The church ordained twelve apostles and had specific understandings of the roles of prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. This trend picked up steam in 1948 with the Latter Rain Movement giving renewed emphasis to fivefold ministry, and soon after with the Charismatic Movement and Third Wave movements, led by figures such as the late C. Peter Wagner, who was the leading figure in what he coined as the New Apostolic Reformation, which emphasized the specific need for apostolic leadership in the Church, among the other fivefold anointings. More recently, Alan Hirsch and Michael Frost have coined the acronym APEPT to refer to Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Pastors and Teachers. In the revised edition of their work, they have adjusted the acronym to APEST : Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Shepherds and Teachers. See also Cessationism versus Continuationism References Jump up ^ Studebaker, Steven M. ( 1 March 2008 ). Defining Issues in Pentecostalism : Classical and Emergent. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 9781498275668. Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Five-Ministry-Sheila-Marie-Street/dp/1508434956/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1499118449&sr=1-3&keywords=five+fold+ministry Jump up ^ Taylor, Nathan. `` Model of Biblical Church Leadership ''. Beyond A Church. Retrieved 29 March 2018. Jump up ^ Taylor, Nathan. `` Why Miracles Still Happen Today ''. Beyond A Church. Retrieved 29 March 2018. Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Holman-Illustrated-Bible-Dictionary-Brand/dp/0805499350 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Holman-Illustrated-Bible-Dictionary-Brand/dp/0805499350 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Holman-Illustrated-Bible-Dictionary-Brand/dp/0805499350 Jump up ^ https://lexhampress.com/products/36564/lexham-bible-dictionary Jump up ^ Wayne A. Grudem, Systematic Theology : An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, ( Leicester, England ; Grand Rapids, MI : Inter-Varsity Press ; Zondervan Pub. House, 2004 ). Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Church-New-Testament-Kevin-Conner/dp/1886849153/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1540755184&sr=8-1 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Church-New-Testament-Kevin-Conner/dp/1886849153/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1540755184&sr=8-1 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Church-New-Testament-Kevin-Conner/dp/1886849153/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1540755184&sr=8-1 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Church-New-Testament-Kevin-Conner/dp/1886849153/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1540755184&sr=8-1 Jump up ^ https://www.amazon.com/Church-New-Testament-Kevin-Conner/dp/1886849153/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1540755184&sr=8-1 Jump up ^ Irenaeus ( 180 ). `` 5 ''. Against Heresies. Book V. Jump up ^ Tertullian. `` 9 ''. A Treatise on the Soul. Jump up ^ Frost, Michael ; Hirsch, Alan ( 2003 ). Shaping of Things to Come. Grand Rapids : Baker Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 0 - 8010 - 4630 - 0. Jump up ^ http://www.theforgottenways.org/apest/ External links `` Three Over-looked Leadership Roles '', Christianity Today, Spring 2008. Viola, Frank ( 2010 - 10 - 27 ), Rethinking the Five-Fold Ministry, Word press. The 5-Fold Ministry of the New Testament Church by Author Dr. G.P. Peter D. Div., 2014. Woodward, JR ( October 2008 ), Re-sketching the Church ( PDF ) ( booklet ). Beyond A Church, March 2018. 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Question: where did the term five-fold ministry come from
Answer: the teaching of Edward Irving and advent of the Catholic Apostolic Church in 1832 that marks the earliest known movement of what is commonly labeled as fivefold ministry