Mining in Pakistan - wikipedia Mining in Pakistan Mining is an important industry in Pakistan. Pakistan has deposits of several minerals including coal, copper, gold, chromite, mineral salt, bauxite and several other minerals. There are also a variety of precious and semi-precious minerals that are also mined. These include peridot, aquamarine, topaz, ruby, emerald, rare - earth minerals bastnaesite and xenotime, sphene, tourmaline, and many varieties and types of quartz. The Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation is the responsible authority for the support and development of the mining industry. Gemstones Corporation of Pakistan looks after the interests of stake holders in gemstone mining and polishing as an official entity. Baluchistan province is the richest in mineral resources available in Pakistan. While recently Sindh discovered coal deposits in Thar. Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa is rich in gems. Most of the mineral gems found in Pakistan exist here. Apart from oil, gas and some mineral used in nuclear energy purposes which comes directly under federal control mining of other minerals is provincial issue. Currently around 52 minerals, are mined and processed in Pakistan. Contents 1 Mineral salt 2 Copper and gold 3 Iron ore 4 Gems and other precious stones 5 Accidents in mining 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Mineral salt Rock salt makes for some beautiful texture on the walls and the ceiling Salt has been mined in the region since 320 BC. The Khewra Salt Mines are among the world 's oldest and biggest salt mines. Salt is mined at Khewra in an underground area of about 110 square kilometres ( 42 sq mi ). Khewra salt mine has an estimated total of 220 million tonnes of rock salt deposits. The current production from the mine is 325,000 tons of salt per annum. Copper and gold In Reko Diq, Balochistan, deposits of copper and gold are present. Antofagasta, the company which possesses the Reqo Diq field, is targeting an initial production of 170,000 metric tons of copper and 300,000 ounces of gold a year. The project may produce more than 350,000 tons a year of copper and 900,000 ounces of gold. There are also copper deposits in Daht - e - Kuhn, Nokundi, Located in Chaghi district. Iron ore Iron ore is found in various regions of Pakistan including Nokundi, Chinot and the largest one in Kalabagh ( Less than 42 % quality ), Haripur and other Northern Areas. 11 February, 2015 The reserves were found in Chiniot, around 160 kilometres northwest of Lahore, by Chinese group the Metallurgical Cooperation of China. A senior provincial administrative official told AFP that initial estimates indicated 500 million tonnes of iron ore, a primary ingredient in steel making, had been discovered. The extracted iron had been tested in Swiss and Canadian laboratories, whichwere successful in finding 60 - 65 percent of it to be high grade. Gems and other precious stones See also : Gemstones of Pakistan A number of precious stones are mined and polished for local as well as export purposes. The centre point of this operation is Khyber - Pakhtoonkhwa and most recently Gilgit - Baltistan. These include actinolite, hessonite, rodingite, agate, idocrase, rutile, aquamarine, jadeite, ruby, amazonite, kunzite, serpentine, azurite, kyanite, spessartine ( garnet ), beryl, marganite, spinel, emerald, moonstone, topaz, epidote, pargasite, tourmaline, garnet ( alamandine ), peridot, turquoise, grossular, quartz ( citrine & others ) and vesuvianite. The export earned from these gems is more than 200 Million dollars. Accidents in mining Mining in Pakistan is a dangerous job, especially coal mining, as safety procedures are often neglected and accidents are quite common On 21 March 2011 at least 45 miners died due to an explosion in a coal mine in Surran range, some 35 km ( 22 mi ) east of the provincial capital, Quetta. On 14 of February 2011, 2 Chinese engineers died in a chromite mine collapse in Qila Saifullah, Pakistan On 27 May 2004, 15 miners died after a gas explosion at a coal mine in Balochistan. See also Economy of Pakistan List of minerals found in Pakistan Pakistan Coal Mines and Resources References Jump up ^ http://www.palagems.com/pakistanoverview.htm Jump up ^ http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/as/pk/p0005.htm Jump up ^ `` 404. Page Not Found - Bloomberg ''. Bloomberg.com. Jump up ^ http://www.mbendi.com/indy/ming/iron/as/pk/p0005.htm Jump up ^ `` PM says discovery of huge reserves of iron ore could end ' begging bowl ' culture - The Express Tribune ''. tribune.com.pk. 11 February 2015. Jump up ^ AFP ( 11 February 2015 ). `` Pakistan discovers ' huge ' reserves of iron ore ''. dawn.com. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2009 - 10 - 01. Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Pakistani Manifestation Condemns Deadly Mine Accident, Inaction in Retrieving the Dead ''. icem.org. Jump up ^ `` The Most Common Accidents in the Mining Industry ''. about.com. Jump up ^ `` 2 Chinese engineers die in Pakistan mine collapse ''. sify.com. Jump up ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. `` Fifteen die in Pakistan coal mine blast ''. timesofmalta.com. External links `` 2009 Minerals Yearbook : Pakistan '' http://www.gems.com.pk/Gemstones_History.asp Pakistan topics Basic topics Alphabetical index of topics History Ancient Stone age Soanian Mehrgarh Indus Valley Indo - Iranics Indo - Aryan Achaemenid Greco - Bactrian Maurya Gandhara Indo - Greek Indo - Scythians Indo - Parthian Kushan Indo - Sassanid Medieval Indo - Hephthalite Kamboja Rai Dynasty Shahi Pala Solanki Muhammad bin Qasim Ghaznavid Ghurid Mamluk Khalji Tughlaq Sayyid Lodi Timurid Modern Pre-colonial Mughal East India Company Durrani Sikh Confederacy Sikh Empire First Anglo - Afghan War First Anglo - Sikh War Second Anglo - Sikh War Rebellion Colonial British Raj Second Anglo - Afghan War Durand Line Third Anglo - Afghan War Aligarh Movement Hindi -- Urdu controversy Pakistan Movement Muslim League Two nation theory Jinnah 's 14 Points Lahore Resolution Direct Action Day Partition Independence Dominion Dominion of Pakistan Princely states 1947 War Liaquat -- Nehru Pact Baghdad Pact Republic Indus Treaty 1965 War 1971 War Project - 706 Islamisation Baloch insurgency Kargil War Liberalization War in North - West Pakistan Geography Features Beaches Deserts Glaciers Islands Lakes Mountains Passes Rivers Valleys Waterfalls Wetlands Areas Arabian Sea Gwadar Bay Indus Plain Pothohar Plateau Salt Range Sistan Basin Geology Coal fields Gas fields Minerals Oil fields Tectonics Volcanoes Floods Environment Botanical gardens Ecoregions Environmental issues Forests Protected areas national parks game reserves sanctuaries Wildlife flora fauna Zoos Other topics Archaeological sites Climate weather records Borders Natural disasters earthquakes floods Subdivisions provinces districts cities World Heritage Sites Governance State President National Security Council ( C NS ECC AEDB NCA ) Government National government Cabinet Ministries Prime Minister Provincial governments Governors Chief Ministers Local government Union councils Legislative Parliament ( Majlis - e-Shoora ) Senate ( upper house ) Chairman National Assembly ( lower house ) Speaker Provincial assemblies Jirga ( tribal assembly ) Judicial Supreme Council Supreme Court Chief Justice Shariat Court High Courts District Courts Politics Elections Foreign relations Feudalism Intelligence community Political parties Martial law Law Constitution LFO PPC WPB PCO Human rights Forced disappearance LGBT LGBT history Law enforcement Police Criminal Investigation ( CID ) Anti-Narcotics ( ANF ) Capital punishment Terrorism State terrorism Military History Army Air force Navy Marines Coast Guard Paramilitary Nuclear hide Economy Infrastructure Electricity Thermal Hydro nuclear solar wind Foreign aid Fuel extraction Housing Planning Commission Post Poverty Tallest buildings Telecommunications Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite Transportation bridges Water management Water supply and sanitation Industry Aerospace Agriculture Defence Automobile Fishery Forestry Husbandry Labour child Media Mining Pharmaceuticals Textiles Silk Tourism Commerce Banking banks Companies Investment board Rupee ( currency ) Securities and Exchange Commission Stock markets Trading Corporation Policy programmes Corporatisation Directive investment Industrialisation Military economisation Nationalisation Privatisation Public - private partnering Redundant Islamic economisation Society and culture Society Crime Culture Education institutions Feudalism Gender discrimination Healthcare hospitals Human rights LGBT Marriage Media Naming Pakistanis ( list ) Prostitution Religion Time Urbanisation Women Demographics Diaspora Ethnicity Immigration Languages Urdu Arts Architecture Cinema films Dance Festivals Folklore Literature Mushaira Music Philosophy Textiles Theatre Lifestyle Clothing Shalwar kameez Mehndi Cuisine Etiquette Gun culture Nationalism flags public holidays songs symbols Sports Athletics Baseball Boxing Cricket Cycling Field hockey Football Gilli - danda Golf Kabaddi Motorsport Marathon ( Lahore ) Olympics Paralympics Polo Rugby Squash Swimming Tennis Places Botanical gardens Cemeteries Churches Forts Gurdwaras Hindu temples Libraries Mausolea and shrines Mosques Museums Parks Stadiums World Heritage Sites Zoos Portal Commons Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Pakistan&oldid=843212364 '' Categories : Mining in Pakistan Talk Contents About Wikipedia Languages Русский Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 27 May 2018, at 17 : 24. 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Question: where are the iron ore deposits of pakistan located
Answer: Nokundi