Rowell -- Sirois Commission - Wikipedia Rowell -- Sirois Commission The members of the Rowell -- Sirois Commission in 1938, after Newton Rowell resigned as co-chair because he had suffered a stroke. Seated, from left to right : Prof. H.F. Angus, Mr. J.W. Dafoe, Prof. Joseph Sirois ( chairman ) and Prof. R.A. MacKay. Standing behind them are commission staff members. The Rowell -- Sirois Commission officially known as the Royal Commission on Dominion -- Provincial Relations was a Canadian Royal Commission looking into the Canadian economy and federal -- provincial relations. It was called in 1937 and reported in 1940. The Commission was chaired first by Newton Wesley Rowell and then by Joseph Sirois. James McGregor Stewart acted as chief counsel. It was called as a result of the Great Depression. The attempts to manage the Depression by the government illustrated grave flaws with the Canadian constitution. While the federal government had most of the revenue gathering powers, the provinces had unexpectedly greater expenditure responsibilities. The founders had given the provinces responsibility for health care, education, and welfare when these were only minor concerns ; by 1937, however, these had all become massive expenditure areas. The Commission recommended that the federal government take over control of unemployment insurance and pensions. It also recommended the creation of equalization payments and large transfers of money from the federal government to the province each year. Other recommendations were not adopted due to resistance from the provinces or the federal government. External links Index to Federal Royal Commissions The Rowell -- Sirois Report and Canadian Federalism during the Great Depression ( 1929 -- 1939 ) This Canadian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rowell -- Sirois_Commission&oldid = 797830203 '' Categories : Canadian commissions and inquiries Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years Constitution of Canada Constitutional commissions Great Depression in Canada 1937 in Canada 1940 in Canada Canadian history stubs Talk About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 29 August 2017, at 12 : 12. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: what were the main recommendations of the rowell-sirois report
Answer: that the federal government take over control of unemployment insurance and pensions