List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates - wikipedia List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates The Norwegian Nobel Institute assists the Norwegian Nobel Committee in selecting recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize and in organising the annual award in Oslo. The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize ( Norwegian and Swedish : Nobels fredspris ) `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses. '' It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel ( who died in 1896 ), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel 's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway. The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to Frédéric Passy and Henry Dunant ; the prize was most recently awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons in 2017. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, Passy and Dunant shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor, which was equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008. The Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel 's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. Unlike the other prizes, the Peace Prize is occasionally awarded to an organisation ( such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, a three - time recipient ) rather than an individual. The prize is considered the most controversial of the Nobel Prizes with several of the selections having been criticised. Despite having been nominated five times, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi never won the Prize. Following his assassination in 1948, the committee considered awarding it to him posthumously but decided against it and instead withheld the Prize that year with the explanation that `` there was no suitable living candidate. '' In 1961, Dag Hammarskjöld, who died after his nomination but several months before the announcement, became the only laureate to be recognised posthumously ; following this, the statutes were changed to make a future posthumous prize nearly impossible. In 1973, Le Duc Tho declined the Prize, because `` he was not in a position to accept the Prize, citing the situation in Vietnam as his reason. '' Linus Pauling, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1962, is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes ; he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. At 17 years of age, Malala Yousafzai, the 2014 recipient, is the youngest to be awarded the Peace Prize. Contents 1 Laureates 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 4.1 Citations 4.2 Sources 5 External links Laureates As of 2018, the Peace Prize has been awarded to 106 individuals and 24 organizations. Seventeen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes : the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times ( 1917, 1944, and 1963 ) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice ( 1954 and 1981 ). There have been 19 years since its creation in which the Peace Prize was not awarded, more times than any other Nobel Prize. Lê Đức Thọ is the only person to refuse to accept a Nobel Peace Prize. He was jointly awarded the 1973 award with Henry Kissinger but declined the prize on grounds that such `` bourgeois sentimentalities '' were not for him and that the Paris Peace Accords were not being adhered to in full. Year Laureate Country Rationale 1901 Henry Dunant Switzerland For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross Frédéric Passy France `` ( For ) being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress '' 1902 Élie Ducommun Switzerland `` ( For his role as ) the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau '' Charles Albert Gobat `` ( For his role as the ) first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union '' 1903 William Randal Cremer United Kingdom `` ( For his role as ) the ' first father ' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union '' 1904 Institute of International Law Belgium `` ( F ) or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law '' 1905 Bertha von Suttner Austria - Hungary For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize 1906 Theodore Roosevelt United States `` ( For ) his successful mediation to end the Russo - Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case '' 1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Italy `` ( For his work as a ) key leader of the Italian peace movement '' Louis Renault France `` ( For his work as a ) leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague '' 1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson Sweden `` ( For his work as ) founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League '' Fredrik Bajer Denmark `` ( For being ) the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau '' 1909 Auguste Beernaert Belgium `` ( For being a ) representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union '' Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant France `` ( For ) combined diplomatic work for Franco - German and Franco - British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration '' 1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau Switzerland `` ( For acting ) as a link between the peace societies of the various countries '' 1911 Tobias Asser Netherlands `` ( For being a ) member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law '' Alfred Fried Austria - Hungary `` ( For his work as ) founder of the German Peace Society '' 1912 Elihu Root United States `` ( F ) or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court '' 1913 Henri La Fontaine Belgium `` ( For his work as ) head of the International Peace Bureau '' 1914 Not awarded due to World War I. 1915 1916 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross Switzerland `` ( For undertaking ) the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides ( of World War I ), including their right to establish contacts with their families '' 1918 Not awarded due to World War I. 1919 Woodrow Wilson United States `` ( F ) or his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations '' 1920 Léon Bourgeois France `` ( For his participation ) in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907 '' and for his work towards `` what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its ' spiritual father ' '' 1921 Hjalmar Branting Sweden `` ( F ) or his work in the League of Nations '' Christian Lange Norway `` ( For his work as ) the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee '' and `` the secretary - general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union '' 1922 Fridtjof Nansen `` ( For ) his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine '' and `` his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace '' 1923 Not awarded 1924 1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain United Kingdom For work on the Locarno Treaties Charles G. Dawes United States `` ( F ) or ( work on ) the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925 '' 1926 Aristide Briand France For work on the Locarno Treaties Gustav Stresemann Germany 1927 Ferdinand Buisson France `` ( For ) contributions to Franco - German popular reconciliation '' Ludwig Quidde Germany 1928 Not awarded 1929 Frank B. Kellogg United States `` ( F ) or the Kellogg - Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy '' 1930 Nathan Söderblom Sweden `` ( F ) or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace '' 1931 Jane Addams United States `` ( F ) or her social reform work '' and `` leading the Women 's International League for Peace and Freedom '' Nicholas Murray Butler `` ( For his promotion ) of the Briand - Kellogg pact '' and for his work as the `` leader of the more establishment - oriented part of the American peace movement '' 1932 Not awarded 1933 Sir Norman Angell United Kingdom For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a `` supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist ( and ) educator for peace in general '' 1934 Arthur Henderson `` ( F ) or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament '' 1935 Carl von Ossietzky Germany `` ( For his ) struggle against Germany 's rearmament '' 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas Argentina `` ( F ) or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia '' 1937 The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood United Kingdom For his work with the League of Nations 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees League of Nations For its work in aiding refugees 1939 Not awarded due to World War II. 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross Switzerland `` ( F ) or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity '' 1945 Cordell Hull United States `` ( For ) his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization '' 1946 Emily Greene Balch `` Formerly Professor of History and Sociology ; Honorary International President, Women 's International League for Peace and Freedom '' John Raleigh Mott `` Chairman, International Missionary Council ; President, World Alliance of Young Men 's Christian Associations '' 1947 Friends Service Council United Kingdom `` compassion for others and the desire to help them '' American Friends Service Committee United States 1948 Not awarded because `` there was no suitable living candidate. '' ( A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in India. ) 1949 The Lord Boyd - Orr United Kingdom `` Physician ; Alimentary Politician ; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization ; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations '' 1950 Ralph Bunche United States `` Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA ; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N. ; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948 '' 1951 Léon Jouhaux France `` President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations '' 1952 Albert Schweitzer `` Missionary surgeon ; Founder of Lambaréné ( République de Gabon ) '' 1953 George C. Marshall United States `` General President American Red Cross ; Former Secretary of State and of Defense ; Delegate U.N. ; Originator of ( the ) ' Marshall Plan ' '' 1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations `` An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951 '' 1955 Not awarded 1956 1957 Lester Bowles Pearson Canada `` former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada ; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly '' ; `` for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations. '' 1958 Dominique Pire Belgium `` Father in the Dominican Order ; Leader of the relief organization for refugees `` L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde '' '' 1959 Philip Noel - Baker United Kingdom `` Member of Parliament ; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation '' 1960 Albert Lutuli South Africa ( Born in Southern Rhodesia ) `` President of the African National Congress, '' `` was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. '' 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld Sweden `` Secretary General of the U.N., '' awarded `` for strengthening the organization. '' 1962 Linus Pauling United States `` for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing '' 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross Switzerland For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC 's 100 years of existence. League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King, Jr. United States Campaigner for civil rights, `` first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence. '' King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement ; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous `` I Have a Dream Speech ''. 1965 United Nations Children 's Fund ( UNICEF ) United Nations `` An international aid organization. '' 1966 Not awarded 1967 1968 René Cassin France `` President of the European Court for Human Rights '' 1969 International Labour Organization United Nations 1970 Norman E. Borlaug United States `` International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center ; '' `` for his contributions to the `` green revolution '' that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America. '' 1971 Willy Brandt West Germany `` Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany ; for West Germany 's Ostpolitik '' 1972 Not awarded 1973 Henry Kissinger United States ( Born in Germany ) `` For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease - fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces '' Lê Đức Thọ Vietnam ( North ) Seán MacBride Ireland ( Born in France ) `` President of the International Peace Bureau ; President of the Commission of Namibia. '' `` For his strong interest in human rights : piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary - general of the International Commission of Jurists '' Eisaku Satō Japan `` Prime Minister of Japan, '' `` for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation '' Andrei Sakharov Soviet Union `` ( for his ) struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations '' 1976 Betty Williams United Kingdom `` Founder ( s ) of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement ( later renamed Community of Peace People ) '' Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International `` ( for ) protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience '' 1978 Mohamed Anwar Al - Sadat Egypt `` for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel '' Menachem Begin Israel Poland ( Born in Russia ) 1979 Mother Teresa India ( Born in Skopje, now Republic of Macedonia ) `` Founder of Missionaries of Charity '' 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Argentina `` Human rights leader ; '' `` founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country ( Argentina ). '' 1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations `` An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951 '' 1982 Alva Myrdal Sweden `` ( for ) their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition '' Alfonso García Robles Mexico Lech Wałęsa Poland `` Founder of Solidarność ; campaigner for human rights '' 1984 Desmond Tutu South Africa ``... as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa... Through the award of this year 's Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis. '' 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War United States For `` authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues. '' 1986 Elie Wiesel United States ( Born in Romania ) `` Chairman of `` The President 's Commission on the Holocaust '' '' Óscar Arias Costa Rica `` for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year '' 1988 United Nations Peace - Keeping Forces United Nations `` ( for ) their efforts ( that ) have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations '' 1989 Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama India ( Born in Tibet ) `` In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet ( he ) consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people. '' 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, `` for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community '' 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Burma `` for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights '' 1992 Rigoberta Menchú Guatemala `` for her work for social justice and ethno - cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples '' 1993 Nelson Mandela South Africa `` for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa '' Frederik Willem de Klerk 1994 Yasser Arafat Palestine ( Born in Egypt ) `` to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East. '' Yitzhak Rabin Israel Shimon Peres Israel ( Born in Poland ) 1995 Joseph Rotblat United Kingdom ( Born in Poland ) `` for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms '' Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Canada Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo East Timor `` for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor. '' José Ramos - Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines Switzerland `` for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines '' Jody Williams United States 1998 John Hume Ireland `` for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland '' David Trimble United Kingdom 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières Switzerland `` in recognition of the organization 's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents '' 2000 Kim Dae - jung South Korea `` for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular '' 2001 United Nations United Nations `` for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world '' Kofi Annan Ghana 2002 Jimmy Carter United States `` for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development '' 2003 Shirin Ebadi Iran `` for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children. '' Wangari Muta Maathai Kenya `` for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace '' 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency United Nations `` for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way '' Mohamed ElBaradei Egypt 2006 Muhammad Yunus Bangladesh `` for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work '' Grameen Bank 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change United Nations `` for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man - made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change '' Al Gore United States 2008 Martti Ahtisaari Finland `` for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts '' 2009 Barack Obama United States `` for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. '' Liu Xiaobo China `` for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China '' 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Liberia `` for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women 's rights to full participation in peace - building work '' Leymah Gbowee Tawakkul Karman Yemen 2012 European Union European Union `` for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe. '' 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons International `` for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons. '' 2014 Kailash Satyarthi India `` for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education '' Malala Yousafzai Pakistan 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Tunisia `` for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011 '' 2016 Juan Manuel Santos Colombia `` for his resolute efforts to bring the country 's more than 50 - year - long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people '' 2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Switzerland `` for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground - breaking efforts to achieve a treaty - based prohibition of such weapons ''. 2018 Denis Mukwege Democratic Republic of the Congo `` for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict '' Nadia Murad Iraq See also List of Nobel laureates List of peace activists Notes Elihu Root, Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes, Frank B. Kellogg, and Norman Angell were all awarded their respective Prizes one year late because the Committee decided that none of the nominations in the year in which they are listed as being awarded the Prize met the criteria in Nobel 's will ; per its rules the Committee delayed the awarding of the Prizes until the next year, although they were awarded as the previous year 's Prize. Carl von Ossietzky 's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was refused a passport by the government of Germany. Dag Hammarskjöld 's Prize was awarded posthumously. Lê Đức Thọ declined to accept the Prize. Andrei Sakharov 's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was refused a passport by the government of the Soviet Union. Aung San Suu Kyi 's Prize was awarded in absentia because she was being held prisoner by the government of Burma. Following her release from house arrest and election to the Pyithu Hluttaw, Suu Kyi accepted her award in person on 16 June 2012. 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Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 20. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 20. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2005 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 20. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 20. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 20. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2008 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 10. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009 - 10 - 09. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 ''. Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011 - 12 - 02. Retrieved 2010 - 10 - 08. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 07. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 12 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2013 '' ( PDF ). Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2013 - 10 - 11. Retrieved 2013 - 10 - 11. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014 - 10 - 10. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2015 - 10 - 09. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2016 ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016 - 10 - 07. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2017 - Press Release ''. www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 06. Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 - Press Release ''. www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018 - 10 - 05. Jump up ^ `` Biography : Carl von Ossietzky ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 06. Jump up ^ Lionaes, Aase. `` Award Ceremony Speech ( 1975 ) ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 06. Jump up ^ Sejersted, Francis. `` Award Ceremony Speech ( 1991 ) ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 06. Jump up ^ Jagland, Thorbjørn. `` Award Ceremony Speech ( 2010 ) ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 06. Sources `` All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates ''. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 29. `` Winners of the Nobel Prize for Peace ''. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 29. Rogers, Simon ( 8 October 2010 ). `` Nobel peace prize winners list 2010 : how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders ? ''. The Guardian. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nobel Peace Prize laureates. Official website of the Norwegian Nobel Committee Nobel Peace Prize General topics Laureates Committee ( members ) Institute Center Concert Oslo Spektrum Oslo City Hall World Summit By year 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Laureates of the Nobel Peace Prize 1901 -- 1925 1901 Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Institut de Droit International 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault 1908 Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer 1909 A.M.F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant 1910 International Peace Bureau 1911 Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes 1926 -- 1950 1926 Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler 1932 1933 Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Balch / John Mott 1947 Friends Service Council / American Friends Service Committee 1948 1949 John Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche 1951 -- 1975 1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Marshall 1954 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel - Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross / League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King Jr. 1965 UNICEF 1966 1967 1968 René Cassin 1969 International Labour Organization 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Lê Đức Thọ ( declined award ) / Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō 1975 Andrei Sakharov 1976 -- 2000 1976 Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1982 Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles 1983 Lech Wałęsa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Óscar Arias 1988 UN Peacekeeping Forces 1989 Tenzin Gyatso ( 14th Dalai Lama ) 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú 1993 Nelson Mandela / F.W. de Klerk 1994 Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat 1995 Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Belo / José Ramos - Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams 1998 John Hume / David Trimble 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae - jung 2001 -- present 2001 United Nations / Kofi Annan 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency / Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus 2007 Al Gore / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman 2012 European Union 2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 2014 Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai 2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 2016 Juan Manuel Santos 2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 2018 Denis Mukwege / Nadia Murad Nobel Prizes Lists of Nobel laureates Prizes Chemistry Economics Literature Peace Physics Physiology or Medicine Laureates by subject Chemistry Economics Literature Peace Physics Physiology or Medicine by criterion African Arab Asian Black Female Latino and Hispanic Jewish by country Argentine Australian Belgian Chinese Danish Hungarian Indian Israeli Italian Japanese Korean Polish Russian Spanish Swedish Welsh by religion Christian Jewish Muslim Non-religious by year List of Nobel laureates by year by university affiliation University affiliation by occupation Head of Government and State Committees and organisations Nobel Foundation Nobel Committees Chemistry Economics Physics Physiology or Medicine Norwegian Nobel Committee Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute Related topics Controversies Other prizes Alfred Nobel Nobel Memorial Prize ( not one of the original Nobel Prizes ). 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Question: who has won the nobel peace prize three times
Answer: the International Committee of the Red Cross