University of Alabama traditions - wikipedia University of Alabama traditions This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2008 ) The University of Alabama is a school with many rich and spirited traditions. This article describes several of these traditions. Contents 1 Football 1.1 Beginnings of football at Alabama 1.2 The Crimson Tide 1.3 The Elephant 2 The Million Dollar Band 2.1 Naming of the Million Dollar Band 2.2 Directors of the Million Dollar Band 3 School songs 3.1 Alma Mater 3.2 `` Yea Alabama '' 4 Rammer Jammer Cheer 5 References 6 External links Football Beginnings of football at Alabama According to a November 25, 1926 article in The Crimson White, football was first introduced at the University of Alabama in 1892 by W.G. Little of Livingston, Alabama, who had been a student at Andover, Massachusetts and `` went to the University for the game. '' Alabama 's first football game was played in Birmingham on Friday afternoon, November 11, 1892, at the old Lakeview Park. Alabama defeated a team composed mostly of high schoolers 56 - 0. That Saturday, November 12, Alabama played the Birmingham Athletic Club, losing 5 - 4 when Ross, of B.A.C., kicked a 65 - yard field goal. This field goal was a collegiate record at the time. In 1896 the University 's board of trustees passed a rule forbidding athletic teams from traveling off - campus. The following season only one game was played and in 1898 football was abandoned at Alabama. Student opposition to the ruling forced trustees to lift the travel ban and football was resumed in 1899. The 1918 season was cancelled on account of World War I but the game was resumed the following year. Alabama first gained national recognition for football in 1922 when it defeated the University of Pennsylvania 9 - 7 in Philadelphia. The following season Wallace Wade became head coach and in 1925 led the Crimson Tide to its first undefeated and untied season and its first trip to Pasadena, California with a Rose Bowl invitation. On January 1, 1926 in the Rose Bowl, Alabama came from behind to upset the University of Washington 20 - 19. The Crimson Tide Early newspaper accounts of the University 's football squad simply referred to them as the `` varsity '' or the `` Crimson White ''. The first nickname popular with the media was the `` Thin Red Line '', which was used until 1906. Hugh Roberts, former sports editor of the Birmingham Age - Herald, is credited with coining the phrase `` Crimson Tide '' in an article describing the 1907 Iron Bowl played in Birmingham with Auburn a heavy favorite to win. The game was played in a sea of red mud which stained the Alabama white jerseys crimson. The elephant There are two stories, perhaps both true, about how Alabama 's football squad became associated with the elephant, both dating to the coaching tenure of Wallace Wade ( 1923 -- 1930 ). The earliest account attributes the Rosenberger 's Birmingham Trunk Company for the elephant association. Owner J.D. Rosenberger, whose son was a student at the University, outfitted the undefeated 1926 team with `` good luck '' luggage tags for the trip to the 1927 Rose Bowl. The company 's trademark, displayed on the tags, was a red elephant standing on a trunk. When the football team arrived in Pasadena, the reporters greeting them, including syndicated columnist Grantland Rice, associated their large size with the elephants on their luggage. When the 1930 team returned to the Rose Bowl, the company furnished leather suitcases, paid for by the Alumni Association, to each team member. Another story dates to 1930. Following the October 4 game against Ole Miss, Atlanta Journal sports writer and Hall of Fame former Georgia Tech back Everett Strupper wrote : `` At the end of the quarter, the earth started to tremble, there was a distant rumble that continued to grow. Some excited fan in the stands bellowed, ' Hold your horses, the elephants are coming, ' and out stamped this Alabama varsity. It was the first time that I had seen it and the size of the entire eleven nearly knocked me cold, men that I had seen play last year looking like they had nearly doubled in size. '' Yet, despite the unofficial status as the Crimson Tide 's mascot, the elephant was very much part of the school 's football traditions by the 1940s. It was in that decade that a live elephant mascot named `` Alamite '' was a regular sight on game days in Tuscaloosa. For several years it was traditional for the pachyderm to lead the homecoming parade and Alamite would also bear that year 's queen onto the field prior to the game. Sports writers continued to refer to Alabama as the `` Red Elephants '' afterward, referring to their crimson jerseys. The 1930 team shut out eight of ten opponents, allowing a total of only 13 points all season. The `` Red Elephants '' rolled up 217 points that season, including a 24 - 0 victory over Washington State in the Rose Bowl. Despite these early associations of the elephant to the University of Alabama, the university did not officially accept the elephant as university mascot until 1979. Alabama 's elephant mascot is known as `` Big Al ''. The Million Dollar Band Main article : Million Dollar Band ( marching band ) The Million Dollar Band performing at a football game The Million Dollar Band, the University of Alabama 's marching band, was founded in 1913 with 14 members under the direction of Dr. Gustav Wittig. In 1917, the band became a military band and was led by students until 1927. The Million Dollar Band is the largest performing organization on campus, with around 400 members. The September 1992 issue of Southern Living selected the Million Dollar Band as one of the top ten most outstanding bands in the South. In 2003 it became the twenty - second band to be honored with the Sudler Trophy, given by the Sousa Foundation to recognize `` collegiate marching bands of particular excellence that have made outstanding contributions to the American way of life. '' Additionally, the Million Dollar Band has been nationally televised more than any other college marching band in the country. Naming of the Million Dollar Band There are two stories to the naming of the Million Dollar Band. The main one is from a time when Alabama 's football was n't doing so well. They were playing Georgia Tech and the coach of Georgia Tech stated, `` Your football team is n't worth a nickel, but you have a million dollar band. '' And so the name stuck. In the second story, W.C. `` Champ '' Pickens bestowed the name `` Million Dollar Band '' after the 1922 football game against Georgia Tech. Though accounts vary, it is reported that in order for the band to attend the game they had to solicit funds from local businesses. They were able to collect enough funds to ride in a tourist sleeper to the game. After the game, which Alabama lost 33 - 7, an Atlanta sportswriter commented to Pickens, `` You do n't have much of a team ; what do you have at Alabama ? '' Pickens replied, `` A Million Dollar Band. '' Directors of the Million Dollar Band 1913 -- 1917 : Gustav Wittig 1917 -- 1927 : Student - led 1927 -- 1934 : Captain H.H. Turner 1935 -- 1968 : Colonel Carleton K. Butler 1969 -- 1970 : Earl Dunn 1971 -- 1983 : James Ferguson 1984 -- 2002 : Kathryn B. Scott 2003 -- present : Kenneth Ozzello School songs Alma mater Like many college alma mater songs written around the turn of the 20th century, the Alabama Alma Mater is set to the tune of `` Annie Lisle '', a ballad written in the 1850s. The words are usually credited as, `` Helen Vickers, 1908 '', although it is not clear whether that was when it was written or if that was her graduating class. `` Yea Alabama '' Following Alabama 's 1926 Rose Bowl victory over Washington, a contest was held by The Rammer - Jammer, a student newspaper, for the composition of a fight song. Several entries were submitted to a panel overseen by the Music Department, and the winning entry, `` Yea Alabama '', was adopted. The composer, Ethelred Lundy ( Epp ) Sykes, a student in the School of Engineering, was the editor of The Rammer - Jammer, and played piano in a jazz ensemble, The Capstone Five. He won the University 's Pan-Hellenic Cup in 1926 for overall achievement, both academically, athletically, and in student affairs. The song achieved considerable popularity during the 20s and 30s. Sykes went on to become a Brigadier General in the U.S Air Force, and donated the copyright and future royalties to the University in 1947. The Million Dollar Band plays only the chorus at football games such as after touchdowns and field goals. A Dixieland jazz version of the song appeared on the 1950 Percy Faith album Football Songs ( later re-released as Touchdown ! ) and was played extensively across the state in the 1960s and 1970s as the music bed of radio commercials for sporting goods stores. It was also used as the theme music for The Bear Bryant Show. The last words of the song, `` Roll Tide ! '', have become the standard cheer, greeting, and farewell among Alabama fans. The fight song, as played today, has been shortened to begin with the words `` Yea Alabama '' ; however, the original version had a verse that went at the beginning. The original version did not have `` Roll Tide, Roll Tide ! '' at the end, but was added as a chant immediately following the last line of the song. Amusingly, the song refers to several `` traditional '' opponents, but two of them are no longer part of Alabama 's opponent roster. Georgia Tech ( `` Yellow Jackets '' ) left the SEC in the early 1960s, and has only infrequently filled one of the non-conference game slots, and The University of the South Tigers ( also called Sewanee ) withdrew from the SEC in 1940, de-emphasized athletics, and no longer competes at the Division I level. Georgia ( `` Bulldogs '' ), like Alabama, is a member of the SEC, but the Crimson Tide and Bulldogs are in different divisions and play each other only once every six years, unless the schools meet in the SEC Championship Game. Rammer Jammer cheer The `` Rammer Jammer Cheer '' is a traditional cheer. The lyrics originate from The Rammer - Jammer, a student magazine in the 1920s, and the yellowhammer, Alabama 's state bird. The term `` yellowhammer '' was originally used to describe Confederate soldiers from Alabama who wore bright yellow cloth on their uniforms ; when the soldiers marched into the city of Hopkinsville, Kentucky, supporters of the Confederacy cheered them with the chant `` yellowhammer, yellowhammer. '' During and after the American Civil War, the term continued to be used and Alabama became known as the `` Yellowhammer State. '' The cadence of the cheer was adapted from the Ole Miss cheer `` Hotty Toddy '' after then Ole Miss marching band director Dr. James Ferguson was appointed director of the Million Dollar Band. The cheer was long referred to as `` Ole Miss '', and today the drum major 's signal is still the motioning of one arm in a full circle ( an ' O ' ). The cheer was a pregame ritual until the early 2000s, chanting `` We 're gon na ' beat the hell out of you ! '', but this was considered unsportsmanlike and banned. The university also briefly forbade the Million Dollar Band from playing it after games, because of its taunting nature. The move was met with a significant amount of criticism. In a vote at Homecoming 2005, the question was posed to students of whether the cheer should be banned. 98 % of students voted in favor of keeping the cheer. Before the university 's attempt to remove the cheer, it was played before kickoff and at the end of the game. The cheer is now only played in the closing minutes when victory is certain, and is traditionally chanted twice. On at least one occasion ( during Alabama 's victory over Auburn in the 2008 Iron Bowl, Alabama 's first in the series since 2001 ), it was repeated an additional four times to signify the breaking of the 6 - game losing streak to Auburn. After Alabama 's victory over the Florida Gators in the 2009 SEC Championship Game, as well as after Alabama 's victory over the Texas Longhorns in the 2010 Citi BCS National Championship Game, the cheer was played nine times. Depending on what team Alabama is playing, the Million Dollar Band and fans will call out to the opposing team by chanting the team 's mascot with the exception being Auburn University ; they do not refer to them as the Tigers, just as Auburn. In other instances, the nickname of the opposing team is substituted ; for instance, a victory over the University of Tennessee would change the opening lyrics to `` Hey Vols ! '' ( short for Volunteers, the nickname / mascot for the University of Tennessee ) Also, when the cheer was played before kickoff, fans would replace the lyrics `` We just '' with `` We 're gon na. '' The cheer is no longer played before kickoff ; however, there are a few special occasions where the cheer is played before a football game. One such instance occurs when Alabama plays Tennessee in Knoxville. The night before the football game, the Alabama Alumni Association hosts a riverboat cruise in which Alabama alumni from all around reunite for a night. During the two trips the riverboat cruise takes over the course of the night, the Million Dollar Band members that are a part of the cruises ' pep band will play the Rammer Jammer cheer in the direction of other boats on the river flying a Volunteers ' flag. Author Warren St. John titled his 2004 bestseller about obsessive sports fans Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer after the cheer. The cheer was most noted during the years of Coach Paul `` Bear '' Bryant and his head cheerleader Mickey Grigsby. References Jump up ^ `` Origin of the University of Alabama 's elephant mascot and logo '' ( PDF ). Newsletter of the Birmingham - Jefferson Historical Society. October 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2011. Jump up ^ Roy L. Williams ( May 8, 2005 ). `` On the record : Mae Rosenberger, CEO, Rosenberger 's Birmingham Trunk ''. The Birmingham News. Jump up ^ `` Big Al ''. Jump up ^ C.J. Schexnayder. `` Alabama 's Homecoming Elephants ''. Jump up ^ Alex Laracy. `` Alabama 's Red Elephant ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Yea Alabama '' Jump up ^ Studwell, William Emmett ; Bruce R. Schueneman ( 2001 ). College Fight Songs II : A Supplementary Anthology. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7890 - 0920 - 3. Retrieved 6 February 2010. Jump up ^ Davis, Terry ( 1999 ). Roll Tide : The Alabama Crimson Tide Story. Creative Education. p. 3 ^ Jump up to : `` Rammer Jammer Cheer '' Jump up ^ `` Rammer Jammer ''. W.S. Hoole Special Collections Library, The University of Alabama. Jump up ^ Record, James ( 1970 ). A Dream Come True : The Story of Madison County and Incidentally of Alabama and the United States. Huntsville, Alabama : John Hicklin Printing Company. p. 128. access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Chad Berry. `` ' Rammer jammer... ' ''. Tuscaloosa News. Jump up ^ `` Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer - FAQ ''. 2004. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 23. Jump up ^ McGee, Ryan. `` Sonic youth ''. ESPN the Magazine. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 23. Jump up ^ St. John, Warren. Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer. 2004. External links The University of Alabama site Traditions on RollTide.com Million Dollar Band History The University of Alabama Located in : Tuscaloosa, Alabama Academics College of Arts and Sciences ( New College ) College of Communication and Information Sciences College of Engineering School of Law College of Community Health Sciences People Bear Bryant George H. Denny Amelia Gayle Gorgas Autherine Lucy Julia Tutwiler Presidents Campus Arboretum Archaeological Park Auditorium Chimes Insurance Hall of Fame Museum of Natural History New Observatory Old Observatory Paul W. Bryant Museum President 's Mansion The Quad Strode House Athletics Programs Football Men 's basketball Baseball Golf Gymnastics Soccer Softball Volleyball Women 's basketball Facilities Alabama Soccer Stadium Bryant -- Denny Stadium Coleman Coliseum Foster Auditorium Rhoads Stadium Sewell -- Thomas Stadium History Timeline Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett Historic District Lucy v. Adams Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 1963 documentary Bishop v. Aronov Media Alabama Public Radio The Bear Bryant Show Crimson Tide Sports Network The Crimson White University of Alabama Press WVUA - FM WVUA - CD Other Big Al Center for Advanced Public Safety Crimsonettes CrimsonRide `` The Machine '' Million Dollar Band Traditions University of Alabama System Endowment : $631.95 million Students : 37,100 Faculty : 1,175 Alabama Crimson Tide football Venues University of Alabama Quad ( 1893 -- 1914 ) Denny Field ( 1915 -- 1928 ) Bryant -- Denny Stadium ( 1929 -- present ) Rickwood Field ( alternate, 1912 -- 1927 ) Cramton Bowl ( alternate, 1922 -- 1954 ) Ernest F. Ladd Stadium ( alternate, 1948 -- 1968 ) Legion Field ( alternate, 1927 -- 2003 ) Bowls & rivalries Bowl games Auburn : Iron Bowl ( James E. Foy, V - ODK Sportsmanship Trophy ) LSU Mississippi State Ole Miss Penn State Tennessee : Third Saturday in October Culture & lore History Saban era Traditions Big Al `` Yea Alabama '' A-Day 1922 Penn game Million Dollar Band Walk of Fame Paul W. Bryant Museum The Bear The Bear Bryant Show Porter Cup 1943 Informals People Head coaches All - Americans College Football Hall of Fame inductees NFL draftees Starting quarterbacks Statistical leaders Champ Pickens Seasons 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 National championship seasons in bold Alabama Crimson Tide men 's basketball Venues Little Hall ( 1915 -- 1939 ) Foster Auditorium ( 1939 -- 1968 ) Coleman Coliseum ( 1968 -- present ) Rivalries Auburn Culture & lore History Traditions Big Al Mark 's Madness / Crimson Chaos People Head coaches Statistical leaders Seasons 1912 -- 13 1913 -- 14 1914 -- 15 1915 -- 16 1916 -- 17 1917 -- 18 1918 -- 19 1919 -- 20 1920 -- 21 1921 -- 22 1922 -- 23 1923 -- 24 1924 -- 25 1925 -- 26 1926 -- 27 1927 -- 28 1928 -- 29 1929 -- 30 1930 -- 31 1931 -- 32 1932 -- 33 1933 -- 34 1934 -- 35 1935 -- 36 1936 -- 37 1937 -- 38 1938 -- 39 1939 -- 40 1940 -- 41 1941 -- 42 1942 -- 43 1943 -- 44 1944 -- 45 1945 -- 46 1946 -- 47 1947 -- 48 1948 -- 49 1949 -- 50 1950 -- 51 1951 -- 52 1952 -- 53 1953 -- 54 1954 -- 55 1955 -- 56 1956 -- 57 1957 -- 58 1958 -- 59 1959 -- 60 1960 -- 61 1961 -- 62 1962 -- 63 1963 -- 64 1964 -- 65 1965 -- 66 1966 -- 67 1967 -- 68 1968 -- 69 1969 -- 70 1970 -- 71 1971 -- 72 1972 -- 73 1973 -- 74 1974 -- 75 1975 -- 76 1976 -- 77 1977 -- 78 1978 -- 79 1979 -- 80 1980 -- 81 1981 -- 82 1982 -- 83 1983 -- 84 1984 -- 85 1985 -- 86 1986 -- 87 1987 -- 88 1988 -- 89 1989 -- 90 1990 -- 91 1991 -- 92 1992 -- 93 1993 -- 94 1994 -- 95 1995 -- 96 1996 -- 97 1997 -- 98 1998 -- 99 1999 -- 00 2000 -- 01 2001 -- 02 2002 -- 03 2003 -- 04 2004 -- 05 2005 -- 06 2006 -- 07 2007 -- 08 2008 -- 09 2009 -- 10 2010 -- 11 2011 -- 12 2012 -- 13 2013 -- 14 2014 -- 15 2015 -- 16 2016 -- 17 2017 -- 18 Premo - Porretta national championship in bold Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alabama_traditions&oldid=807157196 '' Categories : Alabama Crimson Tide Southeastern Conference fight songs Traditions by university or college in the United States Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Articles needing additional references from December 2008 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 26 October 2017, at 07 : 32. 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Question: where did the alabama crimson tide come from
Answer: W.G. Little