Texas declaration of Independence - wikipedia Texas declaration of Independence Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy : Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico The Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution. It was adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington - on - the - Brazos on March 2, 1836, and formally signed the next day after mistakes were noted in the text. Contents 1 Background 2 Development 3 Signatories 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External links Background In October 1835, settlers in Mexican Texas launched the Texas Revolution. However, within Austin, many struggled with understanding what was the ultimate goal of the Revolution. Some believed that the goal should be total independence from Mexico, while others sought the reimplementation of the Mexican Constitution of 1824 ( which offered greater freedoms than the centralist government declared in Mexico the prior year ). To settle the issue, a convention was called for March 1836. This convention differed from the previous Texas councils of 1832, 1833, and the 1835 Consultation. Many of the delegates to the 1836 convention were young men who had only recently arrived in Texas from the United States, in violation of the immigration ban of April, 1830, although many of them had participated in one of the battles in 1835. The only two known native Texans to sign are Francisco Antonio Ruiz and Jose Antonio Navarro. Most of the delegates were members of the War Party and were adamant that Texas must declare its independence from Mexico. Forty - one delegates arrived in Washington - on - the - Brazos on February 28. Development The convention was convened on March 1 with Richard Ellis as president. The delegates selected a committee of five to draft a declaration of independence ; the committee was led by George Childress and also included Edward Conrad, James Gaines, Bailey Hardeman, and Collin McKinney. The committee submitted its draft within a mere 24 hours, leading historians to speculate that Childress had written much of it before his arrival at the Convention. The declaration was approved on March 2 with no debate. Based primarily on the writings of John Locke and Thomas Jefferson, the declaration proclaimed that the Mexican government `` ceased to protect the lives, liberty, and property of the people, from whom its legitimate powers are derived '' and complained about `` arbitrary acts of oppression and tyranny ''. Throughout the declaration are numerous references to the United States laws, rights, and customs. Omitted from the declaration was the fact that the author and many of the signatories were occupying Texas illegally, and therefore had no legal rights in the government of Mexico. The declaration makes clear that the men were accustomed to the laws and privileges of the United States, and were unfamiliar with the language, religion, and traditions of the nation that they were rebelling against. The declaration officially established the Republic of Texas. Among others, the declaration mentions the following reasons for the separation : The 1824 Constitution of Mexico establishing a federal republic had been usurped and changed into a centralist military dictatorship by Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna. The Mexican government had invited settlers to Texas and promised them constitutional liberty and republican government, but then reneged on these guarantees. ( It did not mention that many settlers, including the author and majority of signatories, were factually uninvited, illegal trespassers. ) Texas was in union with the Mexican state of Coahuila as Coahuila y Tejas, with the capital in distant Saltillo, and thus the affairs of Texas were decided at a great distance from the province and in the Spanish language, which the immigrants called `` an unknown tongue ''. Political rights to which the settlers had previously been accustomed in the United States, such as the right to keep and bear arms and the right to trial by jury, were denied. No system of public education had been established. Attempts by the Mexican government to enforce import tariffs were called `` piratical attacks '' by `` foreign desperadoes ''. The settlers were not allowed freedom of religion. All legal settlers were required to convert to Catholicism. Based upon the United States Declaration of Independence, the Texas Declaration also contains many memorable expressions of American political principles : `` the right of trial by jury, that palladium of civil liberty, and only safe guarantee for the life, liberty, and property of the citizen. '' `` our arms... are essential to our defence, the rightful property of freemen, and formidable only to tyrannical governments. '' Signatories Replica of the building at Washington - on - the - Brazos where the Texas Declaration was signed. An inscription reads : `` Here a Nation was born ''. The New Republic Sixty men signed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Three of them were born in Mexico. Fifty - seven of the sixty moved to Texas from the United States. Ten of them had lived in Texas for more than six years, while one - quarter of them had been in the province for less than a year. This is significant, because it indicates that the majority of signatories had moved to Texas after the Law of April 6, 1830, banning immigration, had taken effect, meaning that the majority were legally citizens of the United States, occupying Texas illegally. Fifty - nine of these men were delegates to the Convention, and one was the Convention Secretary, Herbert S. Kimble, who was not a delegate. Jesse B. Badgett George Washington Barnett Thomas Barnett Stephen W. Blount John W. Bower Asa Brigham Andrew Briscoe John Wheeler Bunton John S.D. Byrom Mathew Caldwell Samuel Price Carson George C. Childress William Clark, Jr. Robert M. Coleman James Collinsworth Edward Conrad William Carroll Crawford Lorenzo de Zavala Richard Ellis, President of the Convention and Delegate from Red River Stephen H. Everett John Fisher Samuel Rhoads Fisher Robert Thomas ' James ' Gaines Thomas J. Gazley Benjamin Briggs Goodrich Jesse Grimes Robert Hamilton Bailey Hardeman Augustine B. Hardin Sam Houston Herbert Simms Kimble, Secretary William D. Lacy Albert Hamilton Latimer Edwin O. Legrand Collin McKinney Samuel A. Maverick ( from Bejar ) Michel B. Menard William Menefee John W. Moore William Motley José Antonio Navarro Martin Parmer, Delegate from San Augustine Sydney O. Pennington Robert Potter James Power John S. Roberts Sterling C. Robertson José Francisco Ruiz Thomas Jefferson Rusk William. B. Scates George W. Smyth Elijah Stapp Charles B. Stewart James G. Swisher Charles S. Taylor David Thomas John Turner Edwin Waller Claiborne West James B. Woods See also Texas Independence Day Timeline of the Republic of Texas Notes Jump up ^ Roberts and Olson ( 2001 ), p. 98. ^ Jump up to : Roberts and Olson ( 2001 ), p. 142. Jump up ^ Davis ( 1982 ), p. 38. Jump up ^ Roberts and Olson ( 2001 ), p. 144. Jump up ^ Roberts and Olson ( 2001 ), p. 145. Jump up ^ Roberts and Olson ( 2001 ), p. 146. ^ Jump up to : Scott ( 2000 ), p. 122. Jump up ^ `` Texas Declaration of Independence ''. sonofthesouth.net. Retrieved 15 May 2015. References Davis, Joe Tom ( 1982 ). Legendary Texians. 1. Austin, Texas : Eakin Press. ISBN 0 - 89015 - 336 - 1. Roberts, Randy ; Olson, James S. ( 2001 ). A Line in the Sand : The Alamo in Blood and Memory. The Free Press. ISBN 0 - 684 - 83544 - 4. Scott, Robert ( 2000 ). After the Alamo. Plano, TX : Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 978 - 1 - 55622 - 691 - 5. External links Wikisource has original text related to this article : Texas Declaration of Independence Wikimedia Commons has media related to Texas Declaration of Independence. Washington on the Brazos The Declaration of Independence, 1836, from Gammel 's Laws of Texas, Vol. I., hosted by the Portal to Texas History. Declaration of Independence of Texas, 1836 broadside and original manuscript at the Texas State Library and Archives Commission Texas Independence Day, March 2 including Samuel A. Maverick 's broadside copy of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Lone Star Junction Site : copy of The Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836 Special Report : Texas Independence Day by Texas Cooking Texas Declaration of Independence from the Handbook of Texas Online School Lesson : Texas Declaration of Independence Descendants of the Signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence History of Texas By period French Texas Spanish Texas Mexican Texas Republic of Texas Texas annexation Civil War era Reconstruction State of Texas By topic Annexation Border disputes Forests Indian Wars Jewish history Oil boom Revolution Slavery Texas Rangers Vice By city Amarillo Austin Brownsville Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Galveston Houston Laredo Lubbock San Antonio Timelines of cities in Texas Government agency Foreign relations of the Republic of Texas Congress of the Republic of Texas Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas Texas Historical Commission Sam Houston Governor of Texas ( 1859 -- 1861 ) United States Senate ( 1846 -- 1859 ) President of the Republic of Texas ( 1836 -- 1838 ; 1841 -- 1844 ) Republic of Texas House of Representatives ( 1839 -- 1841 ) Texian Army Commander - in - chief ( 1835 -- 1836 ) Governor of Tennessee ( 1827 -- 1829 ) United States House of Representatives ( 1823 -- 1827 ) History Family and personal life Thomas Caruthers Price Daniel Jr. Andrew Jackson Houston Joshua Houston Margaret Bell Houston Margaret Lea Houston Temple Lea Houston John Jolly List of United States political families Homes Woodland ( Huntsville, Texas ) Texas Governor 's Mansion Steamboat House ( Huntsville, Texas ) Mrs. Sam Houston House Texas Revolution Battle of San Jacinto Consultation of 1835 Convention of 1836 Runaway Scrape Texas Declaration of Independence Treaties of Velasco Yellowstone steamboat Monuments and memorials Tennessee Houston County Sam Houston Schoolhouse Texas Houston Fort Sam Houston Sam Houston Coliseum Houston County Sam Houston High School ( Arlington, Texas ) Sam Houston High School ( Houston ) The Sam Houston Hotel Sam Houston Math, Science, and Technology Center Sam Houston National Forest Sam Houston Park Sam Houston Race Park Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge Sam Houston State University Other places Houston County, Minnesota Houston, Mississippi Houston, Missouri Military Sam Houston Award Medal ( Texas ) USS Sam Houston ( SSBN - 609 ) Public art Sam Houston sculpture ( Houston, TX ) Sam Houston ( Ney ) ( Austin, TX & Washington, DC ) A Tribute to Courage statue ( Hunstville, TX ) Misc Sam Houston Zephyr Popular culture Television Gone to Texas Texas Rising Film The Alamo The Conqueror ( 1917 film ) The First Texan Man of Conquest Publications List of works on Sam Houston Actor portrayals Trevor Bardette Richard Boone Philip Bosco Sydney Bromley J.D. Cannon Robert Culp Richard Dix Sam Elliott William Farnum Lorne Greene Stacy Keach Joel McCrea Moroni Olsen Bill Paxton Edward Peil, Sr. Denver Pyle Dennis Quaid Hugh Sanders John Schneider Zachary Scott Tom Skerritt Robert Stack Don Taylor Tom Wilson Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texas_Declaration_of_Independence&oldid=824802813 '' Categories : Declarations of independence Texas Revolution 1836 in law 1836 in the Republic of Texas Sam Houston March 1836 events 1836 documents Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français 한국어 Italiano עברית 日本 語 Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 9 February 2018, at 16 : 02. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 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Question: where is the texas declaration of independence located now
Answer: Texas State Library and Archives Commission