Sake Dean Mahomed - wikipedia Sake Dean Mahomed Sake Dean Mahomed Sake Dean Mahomed by Thomas Mann Baynes ( c. 1810 ) Sheikh Din Muhammad c. 1759 Buxar, Patna, Bengal Presidency 1851 ( aged 91 -- 92 ) Brighton, UK Spouse ( s ) Jane Daly Children Rossana Mahomed Henry Mahomed Horatio Mahomed Frederik Mahomed Arthur Mahomed Dean Mahomed Amelia Mahomed Sake Dean Mahomed was a Bengali Anglo - Indian traveller, surgeon and entrepreneur who was one of the most notable early non-European immigrants to the Western World. He introduced Indian cuisine and shampoo baths to Europe, where he offered therapeutic massage. He was also the first Indian to publish a book in English. Contents 1 Early life 2 The Travels of Dean Mahomed 3 Restaurant venture 4 Introduction of shampooing to Europe 5 Family 6 Recognition 7 See also 8 Works 9 Notes 10 References 11 Bibliography 12 External links Early Life `` so long as the Sepoy 's maintain their formations, which they call ' lines, ' they are like an immovable volcano spewing artillery and rifle fire like unrelenting hail on the enemy, and they are seldom defeated. '' Sake Dean Mahomed, Travels of Dean Mahomed Born in 1759 in Patna, Bihar, then part of the Bengal Presidency, Sake Dean Mahomed came from Buxar. His father, who belonged to the traditional Nai ( barber ) caste, was in the employment of the East India Company. He had learned much of alchemy and understood the techniques used to produce various alkali, soaps and shampoo. He later described the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and the cities of Allahabad and Delhi in rich detail and also made note of the faded glories of the Mughal Empire. Sake Dean Mahomed grew up in Patna. Mahomed 's father died when Mahomed was young. He was then taken under the wing of Captain Godfrey Evan Baker, an Anglo - Irish Protestant officer at the age of 10. He served in the army of the British East India Company as a trainee surgeon and honourably served against the Marathas. Sake Dean Mahomed also mentions how Mir Qasim and most of the entire Bengali Muslim aristocracy had lost their famed wealth. He complained about Shuja - ud - Daula 's campaign against his Rohilla allies and how Hyder Ali defeated the British during the Battle of Pollilur. Mahomed remained with Captain Baker 's unit until 1782, when the Captain resigned. That same year, Mahomed also resigned from the Army, choosing to accompany Captain Baker, ' his best friend ', to Britain. The travels of Dean Mahomed In 1794, Mahomed published his travel book, The Travels of Dean Mahomet. The book begins with the praise of Genghis Khan, Timur and particularly the first Mughal Emperor Babur. It describes several important cities in India and a series of military conflicts with local Indian principalities. Editor Michael Fisher suggested that some passages in the book were closely paraphrased from other travel narratives written in the late 18th century. Restaurant venture In 1810, after moving to London, Dean Mahomet opened the first Indian restaurant in England : the Hindoostane Coffee House in George Street, near Portman Square, Central London. The restaurant offered such delights as the Hookha `` with real chilm tobacco, and Indian dishes,... allowed by the greatest epicures to be unequalled to any curries ever made in England. '' This venture was ended due to financial difficulties. Introduction of shampooing to Europe Mahomed was buried at St Nicholas ' Church, Brighton. Before opening his restaurant, Mahomed had worked in London for nabob Basil Cochrane, who had installed a steam bath for public use in his house in Portman Square and promoted its medical benefits. Mahomed may have been responsible for introducing the practice of champooi or `` shampooing '' ( or Indian massage ) there. In 1814 Mahomed and his wife moved back to Brighton and opened the first commercial `` shampooing '' vapour masseur bath in England, on the site now occupied by the Queen 's Hotel. He described the treatment in a local paper as `` The Indian Medicated Vapour Bath ( type of Turkish bath ), a cure to many diseases and giving full relief when every thing fails ; particularly Rheumatic and paralytic, gout, stiff joints, old sprains, lame legs, aches and pains in the joints ''. This business was an immediate success and Dean Mahomed became known as `` Dr. Brighton ''. Hospitals referred patients to him and he was appointed as shampooing surgeon to both King George IV and William IV. Mahomed died in 1851 at 32 Grand Parade, Brighton. He was buried in a grave at St Nicholas ' Church, Brighton, in which his son Frederick was later interred. Frederick taught fencing, gymnastics and other activities in Brighton at a gymnasium he built on the town 's Church Street. Family In 1784, Mahomed emigrated to Cork, Ireland, with the Baker family. There he studied to improve his English language skills at a local school, where he fell in love with Jane Daly, a `` pretty Irish girl of respectable parentage ''. The Daly family was opposed to their relationship, and the couple thus eloped to another town to get married in 1786. At that time it was illegal for Protestants to marry non-Protestants, therefore Mahomed converted to Anglicanism to marry Jane Daly. They later moved to Brighton, England, at the turn of the 19th century. '' Sake Dean Mahomed and his wife Jane had seven children : Rosanna, Henry, Horatio, Frederick, Arthur, Dean Mahomed ( baptised in the Roman Catholic church of St. Finbarr 's, Cork, in 1791 ) and Amelia ( b. 1808 ). His son, Frederick, was a proprietor of Turkish baths at Brighton and also ran a boxing and fencing academy near Brighton. His most famous grandson, Frederick Henry Horatio Akbar Mahomed ( c. 1849 -- 1884 ), became an internationally known physician and worked at Guy 's Hospital in London. He made important contributions to the study of high blood pressure, Another of Sake Dean Mahomed 's grandsons, Rev. James Kerriman Mahomed, was appointed as the vicar of Hove, Sussex, in the late 19th century. Recognition Sake Dean Mahomet began to lose prominence by the Victorian era and until recently was largely forgotten by history. The literary critic Muneeza Shamsie notes that he also authored the books Cases Cured and Shampooing Surgeon, Inventor of the Indian medicated Vapour and Sea Water Baths etc. Modern renewal of interest in his writings followed after poet and scholar Alamgir Hashmi drew attention to this author in the 1970s and 1980s. Michael H. Fisher has written a book on Sheikh Dean Mahomet : The First Indian Author in English : Dean Mahomet in India, Ireland and England ( Oxford University Press, Delhi -- 1996 ). On 29 September 2005 the City of Westminster unveiled a Green Plaque commemorating the opening of the Hindoostane Coffee House. The plaque is at 102 George Street, close to the original site of the coffee house at 34 George Street. See also Lascar Works Dean Mahomed, 1794 The Travels of Dean Mahomet, a Native of Patna in Bengal, Through Several Parts of India, While in the Service of the Honourable the East India Company S.D. Mahomed, 1838 Shampooing, or, benefits resulting from the use of the Indian Medicated Bath, 3rd edition, William Fleet, Bath Notes Jump up ^ The word `` shampoo '' did not take on its modern meaning of washing the hair until the 1860s. See p. 197 in The travels of Dean Mahomet, and `` shampoo '', v., entry, p. 167, Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., vol. 15, ISBN 0 - 19 - 861227 - 3. References Jump up ^ The travels of Dean Mahomet, pp. 148 -- 149, 155 -- 156, 160. Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books/about/The_First_Indian_Author_in_English.html?id=YxgXAQAAIAAJ ^ Jump up to : `` Dean Mahomed 's Early Life in India ''. Moving Here : Tracing Your Roots. Retrieved 10 January 2009. Jump up ^ Fisher 1998 p. 138 - 140. ^ Jump up to : `` Curry house founder is honoured ''. BBC News. 29 September 2005. Retrieved 9 October 2008. Jump up ^ http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/asian/tracingasianroots/dean_mahomed2.htm ^ Jump up to : Teltscher, Kate ( 2000 ). `` The Shampooing Surgeon and the Persian Prince : Two Indians in Early Nineteenth - century Britain ''. Interventions : International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 1469 - 929X. 2 ( 3 ) : 409 -- 23. doi : 10.1080 / 13698010020019226. Jump up ^ Collis 2010, p. 187. ^ Jump up to : Ansari, Humayun ( 2004 ), The Infidel Within : The History of Muslims in Britain, 1800 to the Present, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, p. 58, ISBN 1 - 85065 - 685 - 1 Jump up ^ http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4h4nb20n&chunk.id=ch3&toc.depth=1&toc.id=ch3&brand=eschol;query=jane#1 `` In 1786... Dean Mahomet eloped with a teenage woman student. Suggestion of the haste or desire for privacy of this marriage comes from their decision to post a bond with the church where they were married rather than have the banns read for weeks previously from the pulpit, as was customary. This substantial bond would then indemnify the church should the marriage prove illegal. Any wedding between a Protestant and a Catholic was unlawful at this time in Ireland, with the officiating clergyman held responsible. Although Dean Mahomet must have already become a member of the established Protestant Church, we can imagine a lingering doubt in the mind of the clergyman who performed the wedding of this unusual couple, particularly since they had eloped. '' Jump up ^ Ansari, Humayun ( 2004 ), The Infidel Within : The History of Muslims in Britain, 1800 to the Present, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, pp. 57 -- 8, ISBN 1 - 85065 - 685 - 1 Jump up ^ `` Dean Mahomed baptism ''. Irish Genealogy. Retrieved 25 February 2015. Jump up ^ `` Dean Mahomed in London ''. Moving Here : Tracing Your Roots. Retrieved 10 January 2009. Jump up ^ `` Mahomed, Frederick Henry Horatio Akbar ''. Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved 10 January 2009. Jump up ^ O'Rourke, Michael F. ( 1992 ), `` Frederick Akbar Mahomed '', Hypertension, American Heart Association, 19 : 212 -- 217 ( 212 -- 3 ), doi : 10.1161 / 01. hyp. 19.2. 212, PMC 2308176, PMID 1737655 Jump up ^ City of Westminster green plaques `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2011. Bibliography Collis, Rose ( 2010 ). The New Encyclopaedia of Brighton. ( based on the original by Tim Carder ) ( 1st ed. ). Brighton : Brighton & Hove Libraries. ISBN 978 - 0 - 9564664 - 0 - 2. Sake Deen Mahomet ; Michael Herbert Fisher ( 30 July 1997 ). The Travels of Dean Mahomet : An Eighteenth - Century Journey Through India. University of California Press. ISBN 978 - 0 - 520 - 20717 - 2. Retrieved 16 May 2012. Web version External links `` Sake Dean Mahomet, Europe 's first Asian Shaikh '', The News International, Pakistan `` Making History -- Sake Dean Mahomed -- Regency ' Shampooing Surgeon ' '', BBC -- Beyond the Broadcast Black History in Brighton BNF : cb13532974k ( data ) GND : 119527251 ISNI : 0000 0001 2119 5634 LCCN : nr93023003 SUDOC : 050505025 VIAF : 7549621 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sake_Dean_Mahomed&oldid=845187932 '' Categories : 1759 births 1851 deaths Bengali people Mughal Empire Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom British people of Indian descent British people of Bengali descent British Indian history Writers from Patna British former Muslims Indian former Muslims Converts to Protestantism from Islam British Anglicans Indian Anglicans Indian travel writers 18th - century Indian writers 19th - century Indian writers Hidden categories : EngvarB from August 2014 Use dmy dates from August 2014 Pages using deprecated image syntax Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters Infobox person using religion Articles with hCards Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource বাংলা Deutsch मराठी Simple English اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 10 June 2018, at 01 : 44 ( UTC ). 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Question: who opened the first indian restaurant in uk
Answer: Dean Mahomed