Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) - wikipedia Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) For other treaties of Paris, see Treaty of Paris ( disambiguation ). Treaty of Paris The Definitive Treaty of Peace Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America Drafted November 30, 1782 Signed September 3, 1783 Location Paris, France Effective May 12, 1784 Condition Ratification by the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America Signatories Great Britain United States of America Depositary United States government Language English Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) at Wikisource The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. The treaty set the boundaries between the British Empire in North America and the United States, on lines `` exceedingly generous '' to the latter. Details included fishing rights and restoration of property and prisoners of war. This treaty and the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause -- France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic -- are known collectively as the Peace of Paris. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the United States ' existence as free sovereign and independent states, remains in force. Contents 1 Agreement 2 Treaty key points 3 Consequences 4 See also 5 Notes and references 6 Further reading 6.1 Primary sources 7 External links Agreement Benjamin West 's painting of the delegations at the Treaty of Paris : John Jay, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Laurens, and William Temple Franklin. The British delegation refused to pose, and the painting was never completed. Peace negotiations began in April 1782, and continued through the summer. Representing the United States were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, and John Adams. David Hartley and Richard Oswald represented Great Britain. The treaty was signed at the Hotel d'York ( presently 56 Rue Jacob ) in Paris on September 3, 1783, by Adams, Franklin, Jay, and Hartley. Regarding the American Treaty, the key episodes came in September, 1782, when the French Foreign Minister Vergennes proposed a solution that was strongly opposed by his ally the United States. France was exhausted by the war, and everyone wanted peace except Spain, which insisted on continuing the war until it could capture Gibraltar from the British. Vergennes came up with the deal that Spain would accept instead of Gibraltar. The United States would gain its independence but be confined to the area east of the Appalachian Mountains. Britain would take the area north of the Ohio River. In the area south of that would be set up an independent Indian state under Spanish control. It would be an Indian barrier state. However, the Americans realized that they could get a better deal directly from London. John Jay promptly told the British that he was willing to negotiate directly with them, cutting off France and Spain. The British Prime Minister Lord Shelburne agreed. He was in full charge of the British negotiations ( some of which took place in his study at Lansdowne House, now a bar in the Lansdowne Club ) and he now saw a chance to split the United States away from France and make the new country a valuable economic partner. The western terms were that the United States would gain all of the area east of the Mississippi River, north of Florida, and south of Canada. The northern boundary would be almost the same as today. The United States would gain fishing rights off Canadian coasts, and agreed to allow British merchants and Loyalists to try to recover their property. It was a highly favorable treaty for the United States, and deliberately so from the British point of view. Prime Minister Shelburne foresaw highly profitable two - way trade between Britain and the rapidly growing United States, as indeed came to pass. Great Britain also signed separate agreements with France and Spain, and ( provisionally ) with the Netherlands. In the treaty with Spain, the territories of East and West Florida were ceded to Spain ( without a clear northern boundary, resulting in a territorial dispute resolved by the Treaty of Madrid in 1795 ). Spain also received the island of Menorca ; the Bahama Islands, Grenada, and Montserrat, captured by the French and Spanish, were returned to Britain. The treaty with France was mostly about exchanges of captured territory ( France 's only net gains were the island of Tobago, and Senegal in Africa ), but also reinforced earlier treaties, guaranteeing fishing rights off Newfoundland. Dutch possessions in the East Indies, captured in 1781, were returned by Britain to the Netherlands in exchange for trading privileges in the Dutch East Indies, by a treaty which was not finalized until 1784. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. Treaty key points Last page of the Treaty of Paris Map of the United States and territories after the Treaty of Paris Preamble. Declares the treaty to be `` in the name of the most holy and undivided Trinity '', states the bona fides of the signatories, and declares the intention of both parties to `` forget all past misunderstandings and differences '' and `` secure to both perpetual peace and harmony ''. Britain acknowledges the United States ( New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia ) to be free, sovereign, and independent states, and that the British Crown and all heirs and successors relinquish claims to the Government, property, and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof ; Establishing the boundaries of the United States, including but not limited to those between the United States and British North America ; Granting fishing rights to United States fishermen in the Grand Banks, off the coast of Newfoundland and in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence ; Recognizing the lawful contracted debts to be paid to creditors on either side ; The Congress of the Confederation will `` earnestly recommend '' to state legislatures to recognize the rightful owners of all confiscated lands and `` provide for the restitution of all estates, rights, and properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British subjects '' ( Loyalists ) ; United States will prevent future confiscations of the property of Loyalists ; Prisoners of war on both sides are to be released ; all property of the British army ( including slaves ) now in the United States is to remain and be forfeited ; Great Britain and the United States are each to be given perpetual access to the Mississippi River ; Territories captured by Americans subsequent to the treaty will be returned without compensation ; Ratification of the treaty is to occur within six months from its signing. Eschatocol. `` Done at Paris, this third day of September in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and eighty - three. '' Consequences Historians have often commented that the treaty was very generous to the United States in terms of greatly enlarged boundaries. Historians such as Alvord, Harlow, and Ritcheson have emphasized that British generosity was based on a statesmanlike vision of close economic ties between Britain and the United States. The concession of the vast trans - Appalachian region was designed to facilitate the growth of the American population and create lucrative markets for British merchants, without any military or administrative costs to Britain. The point was the United States would become a major trading partner. As the French foreign minister Vergennes later put it, `` The English buy peace rather than make it ''. Vermont was included within the boundaries because the state of New York insisted that Vermont was a part of New York, although Vermont was then under a government that considered Vermont not to be a part of the United States. Privileges that the Americans had received from Britain automatically when they had colonial status ( including protection from pirates in the Mediterranean Sea ; see : the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War ) were withdrawn. Individual states ignored federal recommendations, under Article 5, to restore confiscated Loyalist property, and also ignored Article 6 ( e.g., by confiscating Loyalist property for `` unpaid debts '' ). Some, notably Virginia, also defied Article 4 and maintained laws against payment of debts to British creditors. The British often ignored the provision of Article 7 about removal of slaves. The actual geography of North America turned out not to match the details used in the treaty. The Treaty specified a southern boundary for the United States, but the separate Anglo - Spanish agreement did not specify a northern boundary for Florida, and the Spanish government assumed that the boundary was the same as in the 1763 agreement by which they had first given their territory in Florida to Britain. While that West Florida Controversy continued, Spain used its new control of Florida to block American access to the Mississippi, in defiance of Article 8. The treaty stated that the boundary of the United States extended from the `` most northwesternmost point '' of the Lake of the Woods ( now partly in Minnesota, partly in Manitoba, and partly in Ontario ) directly westward until it reached the Mississippi River. But in fact that Mississippi does not extend that far northward ; the line going west from the Lake of the Woods never intersects the river. Great Britain violated the treaty stipulation that they should relinquish control of forts in United States territory `` with all convenient speed. '' British troops remained stationed at six forts in the Great Lakes region, plus two at the north end of Lake Champlain. The British also built an additional fort in present day Ohio in 1794, during the Northwest Indian War. They found justification for these actions in the unstable and extremely tense situation that existed in the area following the war, in the failure of the United States government to fulfill commitments made to compensate loyalists for their losses, and in the British need for time to liquidate various assets in the region. All posts were relinquished peacefully through diplomatic means as a result of the 1794 Jay Treaty. They were : Name Present day location Fort au Fer Lake Champlain -- Champlain, New York Fort Dutchman 's Point Lake Champlain -- North Hero, Vermont Fort Lernoult ( including Fort Detroit ) Detroit River -- Detroit, Michigan Fort Mackinac Straits of Mackinac -- Mackinac Island, Michigan Fort Miami Maumee River -- Maumee, Ohio Fort Niagara Niagara River -- Youngstown, New York Fort Ontario Lake Ontario -- Oswego, New York Fort Oswegatchie Saint Lawrence River -- Ogdensburg, New York See also Ratification Day ( United States ) List of United States treaties America 's Critical Period, the period of U.S. history in the 1780s after the American Revolution and prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution. History of the United States ( 1776 -- 89 ) Diplomacy in the American Revolutionary War Notes and references Jump up ^ `` British - American Diplomacy Treaty of Paris -- Hunter Miller 's Notes ''. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Retrieved October 19, 2014. ^ Jump up to : Quote from Thomas Paterson, J. Garry Clifford and Shane J. Maddock, American foreign relations : A history, to 1920 ( 2009 ) vol 1 p 20 Jump up ^ Morris 1965 Jump up ^ Jeremy Black, British foreign policy in an age of revolutions, 1783 -- 1793 ( 1994 ) pp 11 -- 20 Jump up ^ `` Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2016 '' ( PDF ). United States Department of State. United States Government. p. 463. Retrieved 14 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` Avalon Project -- British - American Diplomcay : The Paris Peace Treaty of September 30, 1783 ''. Jump up ^ Dwight L. Smith, `` A North American Neutral Indian Zone : Persistence of a British Idea. '' Northwest Ohio Quarterly 61 # 2 - 4 ( 1989 ) : 46 -- 63. Jump up ^ Charles R. Ritcheson, `` The Earl of Shelbourne and Peace with America, 1782 -- 1783 : Vision and Reality. '' International History Review 5 # 3 ( 1983 ) : 322 -- 345. Jump up ^ In 1842 some shifts were made in Maine and Minnesota. William E. Lass ( 1980 ). Minnesota 's Boundary with Canada : Its Evolution Since 1783. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 63 -- 70. Jump up ^ Jonathan R. Dull ( 1987 ). A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Yale UP. pp. 144 -- 151. Jump up ^ Frances G, Davenport and Charles O. Paullin, European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies ( 1917 ) vol 1 p vii Jump up ^ Gerald Newman and Leslie Ellen Brown, Britain in the Hanoverian age, 1714 -- 1837 ( 1997 ) p. 533 Jump up ^ Dwight L. Smith, `` Josiah Harmar, Diplomatic Courier. '' Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 87.4 ( 1963 ) : 420 -- 430. Jump up ^ `` A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation : U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 -- 1875 ''. memory.loc.gov. Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 11. Jump up ^ Charles R. Ritcheson, `` The Earl of Shelbourne and Peace with America, 1782 -- 1783 : Vision and Reality. '' International History Review ( 1983 ) 5 # 3 pp : 322 -- 345. online Jump up ^ Samuel Flagg Bemis, The Diplomacy of the American Revolution ( 1935 ) Jump up ^ James W. Ely Jr. ( 2007 ). The Guardian of Every Other Right : A Constitutional History of Property Rights. Oxford UP. p. 35. Jump up ^ Jones, Howard ( 2002 ). Crucible of Power : A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 23. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8420 - 2916 - 2. Jump up ^ Benn, Carl ( 1993 ). Historic Fort York, 1793 -- 1993. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 17. ISBN 978 - 0 - 920474 - 79 - 2. Further reading Bemis, Samuel Flagg. The Diplomacy of the American Revolution ( 1935 ) Dull, Jonathan R. ( 1987 ). A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 0 - 300 - 03886 - 0. ch. 17 -- 20 Graebner, Norman A., Richard Dean Burns, and Joseph M. Siracusa. Foreign affairs and the founding fathers : from Confederation to constitution, 1776 -- 1787 ( ABC - CLIO, 2011 ), 199pp excerpt and text search, a concise survey Harlow, Vincent T. The Founding of the Second British Empire 1763 -- 1793. Volume 1 : Discovery and Revolution ( 1952 ) Hoffman, Ronald ; Peter J. Albert editor ( 1981 ). Diplomacy and Revolution : The Franco - American Alliance of 1778. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0 - 8139 - 0864 - 7. CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list ( link ) Hoffman, Ronald ; Peter J. Albert editor ( 1986 ). Peace and the Peacemakers : The Treaty of 1783. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0 - 8139 - 1071 - 4. CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list ( link ) ; Specialized essays by scholars Kaplan, Lawrence S. `` The Treaty of Paris, 1783 : A Historiographical Challenge, '' International History Review, Sept 1983, Vol. 5 Issue 3, pp 431 -- 442 Morris, Richard B. The Peacemakers ; the Great Powers and American Independence ( 1965 ), the standard scholarly history Morris, Richard B. `` The Great Peace of 1783, '' Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings ( 1983 ) Vol. 95, pp 29 -- 51, a summary of his long book in JSTOR Perkins, James Breck ( 1911 ). `` Negotiations for Peace ''. France in the American Revolution. Houghton Mifflin. Ritcheson, Charles R. `` The Earl of Shelbourne and Peace with America, 1782 -- 1783 : Vision and Reality. '' International History Review ( 1983 ) 5 # 3 pp : 322 -- 345. online Stockley, Andrew ( 2001 ). Britain and France at the Birth of America : The European Powers and the Peace Negotiations of 1782 -- 1783. University of Exeter Press. Primary sources Franklin, Benjamin. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin : January 21 Through May 15, 1783 ( Vol. 39. Yale University Press, 2009 ) Franklin, Benjamin ( 1906 ). The Writings of Benjamin Franklin. The Macmillan company. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Treaty of Paris, 1783. Treaty of Paris, 1783 ; International Treaties and Related Records, 1778 -- 1974 ; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11 ; National Archives. Approval of the American victory in England Unique arch inscription commemorates `` Liberty in N America Triumphant MDCCLXXXIII '' The Paris Peace Treaty of September 30, 1783 Text of the treaty provided by Yale Law School 's Avalon Project American Revolutionary War Origins of the American Revolution Philosophy American Enlightenment John Locke Colonial history Liberalism Republicanism Freedom of religion Rights of Englishmen Common Sense Spirit of ' 76 `` All men are created equal '' `` Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness '' `` Consent of the governed '' Royalists Pitt -- Newcastle ministry Bute ministry Grenville ministry First Rockingham ministry Chatham ministry Grafton ministry North ministry Second Rockingham ministry Shelburne ministry Fox -- North coalition Loyalists Black Loyalist Related British Acts of Parliament Navigation Iron Molasses Royal Proclamation of 1763 Sugar Currency Quartering Stamp Declaratory Townshend Tea Quebec Intolerable Conciliatory Resolution Restraining Proclamation of Rebellion Prohibitory Colonials Stamp Act Congress Declaration of Rights and Grievances Virginia Association Sons of Liberty Patriots Committees of correspondence Committees of safety Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania Massachusetts Circular Letter First Continental Congress Continental Association Minutemen Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation Events French and Indian War Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ) Boston Massacre Gaspee Affair Hutchinson Letters Affair Boston Tea Party Powder Alarm Combatants Campaigns Theaters Battles Events Colonies Combatants Thirteen Colonies Continental Congress Army Navy Marines Kingdom of Great Britain Parliament British Army Royal Navy German allies Colonial allies France army navy Hortalez et Cie Campaigns and theaters Boston Canada New York and New Jersey Saratoga Philadelphia Northern Southern Western Yorktown Naval battles Major battles Lexington and Concord Boston Capture of Fort Ticonderoga Bunker Hill Quebec Valcour Island Long Island Harlem Heights Fort Washington Trenton Assunpink Creek Princeton Siege of Fort Ticonderoga Bennington Saratoga Brandywine Germantown Monmouth St. Lucia Grenada Stony Point Sullivan Expedition Savannah Gibraltar Cape St. Vincent Charleston Springfield Camden Kings Mountain Cowpens Guilford Court House Lochry 's Defeat Yorktown Saintes Cuddalore Other events Staten Island Peace Conference `` First Salute '' Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River Conway Cabal Valley Forge Entry of France into war Carlisle Peace Commission Gordon Riots Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 Sint Eustatius Newburgh Conspiracy Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 Related conflicts Cherokee -- American wars Fourth Anglo - Dutch War Second Anglo - Mysore War Involvement ( by colony or location ) Rebel colonies Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Virginia Loyal colonies East Florida Nova Scotia Quebec West Florida Leaders British Military Arbuthnot Brant Burgoyne Campbell Carleton Clinton Cornwallis Fraser Gage Graves Richard Howe William Howe Knyphausen Rodney Civilian King George III Amherst Barrington Germain North Rockingham Sandwich Shelburne Colonial Military Washington Alexander Allen Arnold Barry Claghorn Clark Duportail Gates Greene Hamilton Hopkins Jones de Kalb Knox Lafayette Charles Lee Lincoln Mercer Montgomery Putnam Rodney St. Clair Schuyler von Steuben Sullivan Ward Wayne Civilian John Adams Samuel Adams Carroll Dickinson Franklin Hancock Hanson Henry Huntington Jay Jefferson Laurens Richard Henry Lee McKean Morris Revere Rush Witherspoon Colonial allies French Louis XVI Beaumarchais d'Estaing de Grasse de Guichen Luzerne de Rochambeau Suffren Vergennes Aftermath Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) Constitutional Convention Constitution Bill of Rights The Federalist Papers Shays ' Rebellion Jay Treaty Related topics Categories Related topics Military Prisoners Society of the Cincinnati The Turtle Political Founding Fathers Diplomacy Liberty Tree Yankee Doodle Other topics African Americans Timeline Women Categories Casualties Diplomacy Films Flags Military operations Military personnel Military units and formations Museums Novels Ships Sites American Revolutionary War Portal Territorial expansion of the United States Thirteen Colonies ( 1776 ) Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) Louisiana Purchase ( 1803 ) Red River Cession ( 1818 ) Adams -- Onís Treaty ( 1819 ) Texas Annexation ( 1845 ) Oregon Treaty ( 1846 ) Mexican Cession ( 1848 ) Gadsden Purchase ( 1853 ) Guano Islands Act ( 1856 ) Alaska Purchase ( 1867 ) Annexation of Hawaii ( 1898 ) Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ) Tripartite Convention ( 1899 ) Treaty of Cession of Tutuila ( 1900 ) Treaty of Cession of Manuʻa ( 1904 ) Treaty of the Danish West Indies ( 1917 ) Concept : Manifest destiny Benjamin Franklin January 6, 1706 -- April 17, 1790 President of Pennsylvania ( 1785 -- 1788 ), Ambassador to France ( 1779 -- 1785 ) Second Continental Congress ( 1775 -- 1776 ) Founding of the United States Join, or Die ( 1754 political cartoon ) Albany Plan of Union Albany Congress Hutchinson Letters Affair Committee of Secret Correspondence Committee of Five Declaration of Independence Model Treaty Franco - American alliance Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Staten Island Peace Conference Treaty of Paris, 1783 Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly Postmaster General Founding Fathers Inventions, other events Franklin 's electrostatic machine Bifocals Franklin stove Glass armonica Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart Lightning rod Kite experiment Pay it forward Associators 111th Infantry Regiment Junto club American Philosophical Society Library Company of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Hospital The Academy and College of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Contributionship Union Fire Company Early American currency Fugio Cent United States Postal Service President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Other social contributions and studies Gravesite Writings Silence Dogood letters ( 1722 ) A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain ( 1725 ) The Busy - Body letters ( 1729 ) Pennsylvania Gazette ( 1729 -- 1790 ) Poor Richard 's Almanack ( 1732 -- 1758 ) The Drinker 's Dictionary ( 1737 ) `` Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress '' ( 1745 ) `` The Speech of Polly Baker '' ( 1747 ) Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc. ( 1751 ) Experiments and Observations on Electricity ( 1751 ) Birch letters ( 1755 ) The Way to Wealth ( 1758 ) Pennsylvania Chronicle ( 1767 ) Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One ( 1773 ) Proposed alliance with the Iroquois ( 1775 ) A Letter To A Royal Academy ( 1781 ) Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America ( 1784 ) The Morals of Chess ( 1786 ) An Address to the Public ( 1789 ) A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks ( 1789 ) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin ( 1771 -- 90, pub. 1791 ) Bagatelles and Satires ( pub. 1845 ) Franklin as a journalist Legacy Franklin Court Benjamin Franklin House Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Franklin Institute Benjamin Franklin Medal Depicted in The Apotheosis of Washington Benjamin Franklin statue, Washington D.C. In popular culture Ben and Me ( 1953 short ) Ben Franklin in Paris ( 1964 musical play ) 1776 ( 1969 musical 1972 film ) Benjamin Franklin ( 1974 miniseries ) Liberty ! ( 1997 documentary series ) Liberty 's Kids ( 2002 animated series ) Benjamin Franklin ( 2002 documentary series ) John Adams ( 2008 miniseries ) Sons of Liberty ( 2015 miniseries ) Sons of Ben ( supporters group for the Philadelphia Union soccer club Refunding Certificate Franklin half dollar One - hundred dollar bill Washington - Franklin stamps other stamps Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin Franklin Field State of Franklin Ships named USS Franklin Ben Franklin effect Related Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment The New - England Courant The American Museum magazine American Revolution patriots Syng inkstand Family Deborah Read ( wife ) Sarah Franklin Bache ( daughter ) Francis Franklin ( son ) William Franklin ( son ) Richard Bache Jr. ( grandson ) Benjamin F. Bache ( grandson ) Louis F. Bache ( grandson ) William Franklin ( grandson ) Andrew Harwood ( great - grandson ) Alexander Bache ( great - grandson ) Josiah Franklin ( father ) Jane Mecom ( sister ) James Franklin ( brother ) Mary Morrell Folger ( grandmother ) Peter Folger ( grandfather ) Richard Bache ( son - in - law ) Ann Smith Franklin ( sister - in - law ) John Adams 2nd President of the United States, 1797 -- 1801 1st Vice President of the United States, 1789 -- 1797 U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 1785 -- 1788 U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands, 1782 -- 1788 Delegate, Second Continental Congress, 1775 -- 1778 Delegate, First Continental Congress, 1774 Founding of the United States Braintree Instructions ( 1765 ) Boston Massacre defense Continental Association Novanglus ; A History of the Dispute with America, From Its Origin in 1754 to the Present Time ( 1775 ) Thoughts on Government ( 1776 ) Declaration of Independence May 15 preamble Committee of Five Model Treaty Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Board of War Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775 - 1779 Continental Navy Staten Island Peace Conference Conference House Constitution of Massachusetts ( 1780 ) Treaty of Paris, 1783 Presidency Inauguration Quasi War with France XYZ Affair Commerce Protection Act United States Marine Corps Convention of 1800 Alien and Sedition Acts Naturalization Act of 1798 Navy Department Library Treaty of Tellico Treaty of Tripoli Midnight Judges Act Marbury v. Madison State of the Union Address ( 1797 1798 1799 1800 ) Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments Other writings Massachusetts Historical Society holdings Life and homes Early life and education Adams National Historical Park John Adams Birthplace Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace Peacefield Presidential Library Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University Presidents House, Philadelphia Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences United First Parish Church and gravesite Elections United States presidential election 1788 -- 1789 1792 1796 1800 Legacy Adams House at Harvard University John Adams Building U.S. Postage stamps Adams Memorial Popular culture Profiles in Courage ( 1964 series ) American Primitive ( 1969 play ) 1776 ( 1969 musical 1972 film ) The Adams Chronicles ( 1976 miniseries ) Liberty ! ( 1997 documentary series ) Liberty 's Kids ( 2002 animated series ) John Adams ( 2001 book 2008 miniseries ) Sons of Liberty ( 2015 miniseries ) Related `` Adams and Liberty '' campaign song Adams ' personal library American Enlightenment Congress Hall Federalist Party Federalist Era First Party System republicanism American Philosophical Society Gazette of the United States The American Museum American Revolution patriots Family Abigail Adams wife Quincy family Abigail Adams Smith ( daughter ) John Quincy Adams son presidency Charles Adams ( son ) Thomas Boylston Adams ( son ) George W. Adams ( grandson ) Charles Adams Sr. ( grandson ) John Adams II ( grandson ) John Q. Adams ( great - grandson ) Henry Adams ( great - grandson ) Brooks Adams ( great - grandson ) John Adams Sr. ( father ) Susanna Boylston ( mother ) Elihu Adams ( brother ) Samuel Adams ( second cousin ) Louisa Adams daughter - in - law First Lady ← George Washington Thomas Jefferson → Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)&oldid=807280041 '' Categories : 1783 in Great Britain 1783 in the United States 1784 in the United States Treaties of the United States Peace treaties of the United States Diplomacy during the American Revolutionary War 1783 in France Boundary treaties Canada -- United States border Peace treaties of the Kingdom of Great Britain 1783 treaties 1784 treaties 18th century in Paris Ordinances of the Continental Congress Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from March 2015 CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list Talk Navigation Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource Afrikaans Azərbaycanca Башҡортса Беларуская Български Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Кыргызча Македонски मराठी Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 27 October 2017, at 00 : 41. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: who helped negotiate the treaty of paris of 1783
Answer: Benjamin Franklin