List of JVM languages - wikipedia List of JVM languages This list of JVM Languages comprises notable computer programming languages that are used to produce computer software that runs on the Java virtual machine ( JVM ). Some of these languages are interpreted by a Java program, and some are compiled to Java bytecode and JIT - compiled during execution as regular Java programs to improve performance. The JVM was initially designed to support only the programming language Java. However, as time passed, ever more languages were adapted or designed to run on the Java platform. Contents 1 JVM languages 1.1 High - profile languages 1.2 JVM implementations of existing languages 1.3 New languages with JVM implementations 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External links JVM languages High - profile languages Apart from the Java language, the most common or well - known other JVM languages are : Clojure, a functional Lisp dialect Apache Groovy, a dynamic programming and scripting language Scala, a statically - typed object - oriented and functional programming language Kotlin, a statically - typed language from JetBrains, the developers of IntelliJ IDEA JRuby, an implementation of Ruby Jython, an implementation of Python JVM implementations of existing languages Language Java implementations Ada J GNAT Arden Syntax Arden2ByteCode COBOL Micro Focus Visual COBOL ColdFusion Markup Language ( CFML ) Adobe ColdFusion Railo Lucee Open BlueDragon Common Lisp JVM LANGUAGE Cypher Neo4j JavaScript Rhino Nashorn Oberon Component Pascal Mercury Mercury ( Java grade ) Pascal Free Pascal MIDletPascal Oxygene Perl 6 Rakudo Perl 6 PHP Quercus Prolog JIProlog TuProlog Python Jython Renjin Rexx NetRexx Ruby JRuby Mirah Scheme Bigloo Kawa SISC JScheme Tcl Jacl Visual Basic Jabaco New languages with JVM implementations Ateji PX, an extension of Java for easy parallel programming on multicore, GPU, Grid and Cloud BeanShell, a scripting language which syntax is close to Java Eclipse Ceylon, a Java competitor from Red Hat CFML, a scripting language compiled to Java, used on the ColdFusion or Railo application servers Quark Framework ( CAL ), a Haskell - inspired functional language E-on - Java, object - oriented programming language for secure distributed computing Eta, pure, lazy, strongly typed functional programming language in the spirit of Haskell Fantom, a language built from the base to be portable across the JVM,. NET Common Language Runtime ( CLR ), and JavaScript Flow Java Fortress, a language designed by Sun as a successor to Fortran, mainly for parallel scientific computing. Product development was taken over by Oracle when Sun was purchased. Oracle then stopped development in 2012 according to Dr. Dobb 's. Frege, a non-strict, pure functional programming language in the spirit of Haskell Golo, a simple, dynamic, weakly - typed language for the JVM developed at Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon, France, now an incubating project at the Eclipse Software Foundation. Gosu, an extensible type - system language compiled to Java bytecode Ioke, a prototype - based language somewhat reminiscent of Io, with similarities to Ruby, Lisp and Smalltalk Jelly Join Java, a language that extends Java with join - calculus semantics Joy Judoscript Mirah, a customizable language featuring type inference and a highly Ruby - inspired syntax NetLogo, a multi-agent language Nice Noop, a language built with testability as a major focus Pizza, a superset of Java with function pointers and algebraic data types Pnuts Processing, a visualization and animation language and framework based on Java with a Java - like syntax TDLang X10, a language designed by IBM, featuring constrained types and a focus on concurrency and distribution Xtend, an object - oriented, functional, and imperative programming language built by the Eclipse foundation, featuring tight Java interoperability, with a focus on extension methods and lambdas, and rich tooling Lux, a functional lisp with first - class types, powerful meta - programming capabilities and designed to be portable across multiple platforms, like the JVM and JavaScript. Inspired by Haskell, ML and Clojure. See also Java portal Java virtual machine # JVM languages Da Vinci Machine List of CLI languages, following the CLI specification, Microsoft 's response to JVM Notes Jump up ^ is a freeware IDE in beta - testing since 2009, with a partly open source Jabaco framework runtime. Jabaco compiles VB 6 syntax source to Java bytecode. References Jump up ^ Wampler, Dean ( 15 January 2009 ). `` Adopting New JVM Languages in the Enterprise ( Updated ) ''. objectmentor.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009. Jump up ^ `` Visual COBOL Brochure '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 5 April 2017. Jump up ^ `` New on Neo4j : The Neo4j 2.3. 0 Milestone 2 Release Is Here ''. Retrieved 20 February 2017. Jump up ^ `` Introducing Quercus, a Java based PHP ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Running PHP With Quercus in Sun Java System Web Server ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Jabaco entry at Mindteq.com Basics section ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. ) Jump up ^ `` Article about Jabaco at German Pro-Linux publication ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. ) Jump up ^ `` Basic meet Java ''. Retrieved 26 February 2015. Jump up ^ `` Framework ''. Retrieved 26 February 2015. Jump up ^ `` Ateji PX : Java Parallel Programming Made Simple ''. Ateji. Retrieved 1 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Eta Programming Language ''. Retrieved 10 May 2017. Jump up ^ `` Fantom Programming Language ''. Fantom. Retrieved 1 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` Frege ''. Retrieved 1 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` Oracle.com - Golo -- A Lightweight Dynamic Language for the JVM ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. ) Jump up ^ `` Golo nominated for JAX Awards 2014 ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. ) Jump up ^ `` Golo entry at JAX Awards 2014 ''. Retrieved 2 July 2015. ) Jump up ^ `` The Mirah Programming Language ''. GitHub. Retrieved 1 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` Mirah ''. Retrieved 1 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` TDLang - Type - Driven JVM Language ''. tdlang.herokuapp.com. Asela Damian Perera. Jump up ^ LuxLang ( 2017 - 06 - 30 ), lux : The Lux Programming Language, retrieved 2017 - 07 - 03 External links A tutorial on how to create small programming language on the JVM Java Platforms Java language JVM Micro Edition Standard Edition Enterprise Edition Java Card Android SDK Oracle technologies Squawk Java Development Kit OpenJDK Java virtual machine JavaFX Maxine VM Platform technologies Applets Servlets MIDlets JSP Web Start ( JNLP ) Major third - party technologies Blackdown Eclipse GNU Classpath GWT Harmony Hibernate IcedTea Jazelle Spring Struts TopLink WildFly History Java version history Java Community Process Sun Microsystems Free Java implementations Major JVM languages BeanShell Clojure Groovy Oxygene JRuby Jython Kotlin Processing Rhino Scala Tcl / Java Conferences JavaOne Devoxx Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_JVM_languages&oldid=804812914 '' Categories : Java platform JVM programming languages Lists of programming languages Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from November 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia 한국어 Polski Русский Türkçe Edit links This page was last edited on 11 October 2017, at 09 : 17. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: is java a scripting language or programming language
Answer: programming languages