Egypt -- Israel peace treaty - wikipedia Egypt -- Israel peace treaty Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty Peace Treaty Between the State of Israel and the Arab Republic of Egypt Sadat, Carter and Begin at the signing ceremony Type Peace treaty Signed 26 March 1979 ( 1979 - 03 - 26 ) Location White House, Washington, D.C. Effective January 1980 Signatories Menachem Begin ( Prime Minister of Israel ) Anwar Sadat ( President of Egypt ) Jimmy Carter ( President of the United States of America ) Depositary Secretary - General of the United Nations Citations UNTS 17813 Language English The Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty ( Arabic : معاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية ‎, Mu ` āhadat as - Salām al - Misrīyah al - ' Isrā'īlīyah ; Hebrew : הסכם השלום בין ישראל למצרים ‎, Heskem HaShalom Bein Yisrael LeMitzrayim ) was signed in Washington, D.C., United States on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords. The Egypt -- Israel treaty was signed by Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, and witnessed by United States president Jimmy Carter. Contents 1 History 2 Compliance 2.1 Normalization 2.2 Demilitarization of Sinai 2.2. 1 Agreed Activities Mechanism 3 International reaction 4 Aftermath 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History The peace treaty between Egypt and Israel was signed 16 months after Egyptian president Anwar Sadat 's visit to Israel in 1977 after intense negotiation. The main features of the treaty were mutual recognition, cessation of the state of war that had existed since the 1948 Arab -- Israeli War, normalization of relations and the complete withdrawal by Israel of its armed forces and civilians from the Sinai Peninsula which Israel had captured during the Six - Day War in 1967. Egypt agreed to leave the area demilitarized. The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the Suez Canal, and recognition of the Strait of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as international waterways. The agreement notably made Egypt the first Arab state to officially recognize Israel. Compliance Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter and Anwar Sadat at Camp David, 1978. Normalization The normalization of relations between Israel and Egypt went into effect in January 1980. Ambassadors were exchanged in February. The boycott laws were repealed by Egypt 's parliament the same month, and some trade began to develop, albeit less than Israel had hoped for. In March 1980 regular airline flights were inaugurated. Egypt also began supplying Israel with crude oil. Demilitarization of Sinai On 18 May 1981, the President of the UN Security Council indicated that the United Nations would be unable to provide an observation force, due to the threat of a veto of the motion by the Soviet Union. As a result of the impasse, Egypt, Israel and the United States opened negotiations to set up a peacekeeping organization outside the framework of the UN. On 3 August 1981, the Protocol to the Treaty of Peace was signed, establishing the Multinational Force and Observers ( MFO ). This observation force monitors both parties to ensure compliance with the treaty. Agreed Activities Mechanism The peace treaty includes a stipulation, called the Agreed Activities Mechanism, that allows Egypt and Israel to jointly alter the arrangements of Egyptian troops in the Sinai without having to officially review the treaty itself. Israel has allowed Egypt to deploy forces to central and eastern Sinai out of mutual security concerns, such as the presence of jihadi militant groups in these areas. These alterations are coordinated through the MFO. In January 2011, during widespread protests by Egyptians against their government, Israel agreed to allow Egypt to move several hundred troops into the Sinai Peninsula for the first time since the peace treaty was signed. With Israel 's agreement, Egypt moved two battalions, about 800 soldiers, into the Sharm el - Sheikh area on Sinai 's southern tip, far from Israel. In August 2012, Israel agreed that Egypt could deploy additional forces, including attack helicopters, in the northern Sinai to combat militants who had carried out an attack on Egyptian border guards that left 16 dead. Later that month, Egypt moved additional heavy weaponry into the demilitarized zone without Israeli approval, in violation of the peace treaty terms. Egypt said that the deployment of these troops and weapons was in keeping with agreements reached with Israel in 2011. Israel reportedly asked the United States to mediate this dispute. Shortly thereafter, Egyptian defense minister Abdel Fattah el - Sisi reportedly assured his Israeli counterpart, Ehud Barak, that Egypt was committed to maintaining the 1979 Camp David peace treaty with Israel. In July 2013, after a number of violent incidents in the Sinai Peninsula, Israel agreed to the deployment of additional Egyptian troops. International reaction This treaty was received with enormous controversy across the Arab world, where it was condemned and considered a stab in the back. The sense of outrage was particularly strong amongst Palestinians, with the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat, stating : `` Let them sign what they like. False peace will not last ''. On the other hand, the treaty led both Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin to share the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize for bringing peace between the two states. However, as a result of the treaty, Egypt was suspended from the Arab League in 1979 -- 1989, and Sadat was assassinated on 6 October 1981 by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Aftermath Main article : Egypt -- Israel relations The peace between Egypt and Israel has lasted since the treaty went into effect, and Egypt has become an important strategic partner of Israel. Binyamin Ben - Eliezer, a former Israeli defense minister known for his close ties to Egyptian officials, has stated that `` Egypt is not only our closest friend in the region, the co-operation between us goes beyond the strategic. '' As part of the agreement, the U.S. began economic and military aid to Egypt, and political backing for its subsequent governments. From the Camp David peace accords in 1978 until 2000, the United States has subsidized Egypt 's armed forces with over $38 billion worth of aid. Egypt receives about $1.3 billion annually. Nevertheless, the peace is often described as a `` cold peace '', with many in Egypt skeptical about its effectiveness. The Arab - Israeli conflict has kept relations cool. In 2008, the Egyptian army conducted simulated military exercises against an `` enemy '' Israel. The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 led to fears in Israel about the future of the treaty, although the Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that he expected any new Egyptian government to keep the peace treaty with Israel, as it has served both countries well. After the Egyptian Army took power on 11 February 2011, it announced that Egypt would continue to abide by all its international and regional treaties. However, Ayman Nour, an influential Egyptian opposition figure and likely presidential candidate called for Cairo 's peace treaty with Israel to be `` reassessed ''. On 15 September 2011, the then Egyptian prime minister Essam Sharaf said that `` A peace deal with Israel was not sacred ''. Rashad al - Bayumi, the deputy chief of Egypt 's largest party, the Muslim Brotherhood, said that they would not recognize Israel and that the treaty could be put to a referendum, emphasizing that while they respected all of their international agreements, they `` had the right to review the peace deal '' and that the Egyptian people `` have yet to speak their mind ''. Representatives of the group had told U.S. diplomats that they did not intend to revoke the treaty. Addressing Israeli concerns on July 31, 2014, Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el - Sisi pledged to continue the peace with Israel. See also 1949 Armistice Agreements Israel -- Jordan Treaty of Peace ( 1994 ) List of Middle East peace proposals Oslo Accords ( 1993 ) Yamit References ^ Jump up to : Camp David Accords -- Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archived 3 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Sela, `` Arab -- Israel Conflict, '' p. 100 Jump up ^ 10 Tactical Air Group : Canadian Contingent Multinational Force and Observers Handbook ( unclassified ), page A-1. DND, Ottawa, 1986. Jump up ^ Ehud Yaari ( 17 January 2014 ). `` The New Triangle of Egypt, Israel, and Hamas ''. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Retrieved 23 January 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Israel allows Egypt troops in Sinai for first time since 1979 peace treaty ''. Haaretz. Associated Press. Jump up ^ Keinon, Herb ( 9 August 2012 ). `` Israel OKs Egypt attack helicopters in Sinai ''. Jerusalem Post. ^ Jump up to : Issacharoff, Avi ( 16 August 2012 ). `` Egypt deployed troops in Sinai without Israel 's prior approval ''. Haaretz. Retrieved 24 August 2012. ^ Jump up to : Keinon, Herb ( 21 August 2012 ). `` Int'l force in Sinai quiet amid concern of violations ''. Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 October 2013. Jump up ^ `` ' Egypt affirms commitment to Israel peace treaty ' ''. The Jerusalem Post. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012. Jump up ^ `` Israel approves Egypt 's request to increase forces in Sinai ''. Jerusalem Post. 15 July 2013. Jump up ^ 1979 : Israel and Egypt shake hands on peace deal BBC News Jump up ^ `` BBC News - Timeline : Arab League ''. Jump up ^ Egypt News - Sadat as a president of Egypt Archived 23 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. ^ Jump up to : Kershner, Isabel ( 27 January 2011 ). `` Israeli concern for peace partner ''. The Courier. Retrieved 20 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Egypt ''. State. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2013. Jump up ^ Kasinof, Laura. `` An uneasy Egyptian - Israeli peace ''. Jump up ^ `` Egyptians ponder 30 - year peace with Israel ''. BBC News. 26 March 2009. Jump up ^ Amira Howeidy ( 2002 ). `` Protocols, politics and Palestine ''. Al Ahram. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011. Jump up ^ `` Egyptian War Games Cause For Concern in Israel, Lawmaker Says ''. 29 October 2008. Jump up ^ Black, Ian ( 31 January 2011 ). `` Egypt protests : Israel fears unrest may threaten peace treaty ''. The Guardian. London. Jump up ^ `` Netanyahu : Egypt Could Be A New Iran ''. Fox News. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Jump up ^ Fahim, Kareem ( 12 February 2011 ). `` Egypt Sees New Era After Exit of Hosni Mubarak ''. The New York Times. Jump up ^ `` Egyptian opposition figure : Rethink Camp David Accords ''. Jump up ^ `` Egypt PM says peace deal with Israel not sacred ''. Reuters. 15 September 2011. Jump up ^ Khoury, Jack ( 1 January 2012 ). `` Egypt 's Muslim Brotherhood : Fate of Israel peace treaty may be decided in referendum ''. Haaretz. Retrieved 13 March 2013. Jump up ^ `` Al - Sisi : Egypt is committed to peace with Israel ''. Ynet News. Retrieved 31 July 2014. External links Text of the Treaty, at the site of the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Text of the Treaty, at the site of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Crisis hurts Israeli - Egypt ties Sally Buzbee, Associated Press, 23 January 2008 Diplomacy and peace proposals in the Arab -- Israeli conflict To 1948 1914 Damascus Protocol 1915 McMahon -- Hussein Correspondence 1916 Sykes -- Picot Agreement 1917 Balfour Declaration 1918 Declaration to the Seven / Anglo - French Declaration 1919 Faisal -- Weizmann Agreement 1920 San Remo conference 1922 Churchill White Paper 1937 Peel Commission 1939 White Paper 1939 London Conference 1946 Morrison - Grady Plan 1947 Bevin Plan 1946 -- 47 London Conference 1947 UN Partition Plan 1948 American trusteeship proposal 1948 -- 91 1948 UN General Assembly ( UNGA ) Resolution 194 1949 Armistice agreements / Lausanne Conference 1950 Tripartite Declaration 1964 Palestinian National Covenant 1967 Khartoum Resolution / UN Security Council ( UNSC ) Resolution 242 1973 UNSC Resolution 338 / UNSC Resolution 339 1974 Israel -- Syria disengagement agreement / UNSC Resolution 350 1978 UNSC Resolution 425 / Camp David Accords 1979 UNSC Resolution 446 / Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty / UNSC Resolution 452 1980 UNSC Resolution 478 1981 UNSC Resolution 497 1983 Israel -- Lebanon agreement 1991 -- present 1991 Madrid Conference 1993 Oslo Accords 1994 Gaza -- Jericho Agreement / Israel -- Jordan peace treaty 1995 Beilin -- Abu Mazen agreement 1998 Wye River Memorandum 1999 Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 2000 Camp David Summit / Clinton Parameters 2001 Taba Summit 2002 Beirut Summit and peace initiative / Road map 2003 Geneva Initiative 2004 UNSC Resolution 1559 / UNSC Resolution 1566 2005 UNSC Resolution 1583 / Sharm El Sheikh Summit / Israeli disengagement from Gaza / Agreement on Movement and Access 2006 UNSC Resolution 1701 2007 Annapolis Conference 2010 Israeli -- Palestinian peace talks 2013 Israeli -- Palestinian peace talks Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egypt -- Israel_Peace_Treaty&oldid = 812880335 '' Categories : Former Israeli settlements in Sinai Egypt -- Israel relations History of the foreign relations of the United States History of Israel Arab -- Israeli peace process Israel -- United States relations 1979 in Israel 1979 in Egypt Republic of Egypt Treaties concluded in 1979 Peace treaties of Egypt Peace treaties of Israel Israeli Military Governorate March 1979 events Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia pages under 30 - 500 editing restriction Use dmy dates from November 2012 Articles containing Arabic - language text Articles containing Hebrew - language text All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from September 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Alemannisch Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Français Galego Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית مصرى 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Slovenščina Türkçe 11 more Edit links This page was last edited on 30 November 2017, at 12 : 18 ( UTC ). 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Question: when did israel and egypt sign a peace treaty
Answer: 26 March 1979