Particle detector - wikipedia Particle detector This article is about detection of ionizing radiation. For detection of non-ionizing particles, see Particle counter. In experimental and applied particle physics, nuclear physics, and nuclear engineering, a particle detector, also known as a radiation detector, is a device used to detect, track, and / or identify ionizing particles, such as those produced by nuclear decay, cosmic radiation, or reactions in a particle accelerator. Detectors can measure the particle energy and other attributes such as momentum, spin, charge, particle type, in addition to merely registering the presence of the particle. Contents 1 Examples and types 2 Modern detectors 3 Research particle detectors 3.1 At colliders 3.2 Under construction 3.3 Without colliders 4 On spacecraft 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading Examples and types Summary of Particle Detector types Many of the detectors invented and used so far are ionization detectors ( of which gaseous ionization detectors and semiconductor detectors are most typical ) and scintillation detectors ; but other, completely different principles have also been applied, like Čerenkov light and transition radiation. Cloud chambers visualize particles by creating a supersaturated layer of vapor. Particles passing through this region create cloud tracks similar to condensation trails of planes Recording of a bubble chamber at CERN Historical examples Bubble chamber Wilson cloud chamber ( diffusion chamber ) Photographic plates Detectors for radiation protection The following types of particle detector are widely used for radiation protection, and are commercially produced in large quantities for general use within the nuclear, medical and environmental fields. Gaseous ionization detectors Geiger - Müller tube Ionization chamber Proportional counter Scintillation counter Semiconductor detectors Dosimeters Electroscopes ( when used as portable dosimeters ) Commonly used detectors for particle and nuclear physics Gaseous ionization detectors Ionization chamber Proportional counter Multiwire Proportional Chamber Drift chamber Time projection chamber Geiger - Müller tube Spark chamber Solid - state detectors semiconductor detectors and variants including CCDs solid - state track detectors Cherenkov detector RICH ( Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector ) Scintillation counter and associated Photomultiplier or Photodiode / Avalanche photodiode Lucas cell Time of flight detector Semiconductor detector Silicon Vertex Detector Transition radiation detector Calorimeters Microchannel plate detectors Neutron detectors Modern detectors Main article : Hermetic detector Modern detectors in particle physics combine several of the above elements in layers much like an onion. Research particle detectors Detectors designed for modern accelerators are huge, both in size and in cost. The term counter is often used instead of detector when the detector counts the particles but does not resolve its energy or ionization. Particle detectors can also usually track ionizing radiation ( high energy photons or even visible light ). If their main purpose is radiation measurement, they are called radiation detectors, but as photons are also ( massless ) particles, the term particle detector is still correct. At colliders At CERN for the LHC CMS ATLAS ALICE LHCb for the LEP Aleph ( 1 ) Delphi ( 2 ) L3 Opal ( 3 ) for the SPS The COMPASS Experiment Gargamelle NA61 / SHINE At Fermilab for the Tevatron CDF D0 Mu2e At DESY for HERA H1 HERA - B HERMES ZEUS At BNL for the RHIC PHENIX Phobos STAR At SLAC for the PeP - II BaBar for the SLC SLD At Cornell for CESR CLEO CUSB At BINP for the VEPP - 2M and VEPP - 2000 ND SND CMD for the VEPP - 4 KEDR Others MECO from UC Irvine Under construction For ILC CALICE Without colliders Super-Kamiokande AMANDA CDMS On spacecraft JEDI AMS See also List of particles Counting efficiency References Jones, R. Clark ( 1949 ). `` A New Classification System for Radiation Detectors ''. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 39 ( 5 ) : 327 -- 341. doi : 10.1364 / JOSA. 39.000327. Jones, R. Clark ( 1949 ). `` Erratum : The Ultimate Sensitivity of Radiation Detectors ''. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 39 ( 5 ) : 343. doi : 10.1364 / JOSA. 39.000343. Jones, R. Clark ( 1949 ). `` Factors of Merit for Radiation Detectors ''. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 39 ( 5 ) : 344 -- 356. doi : 10.1364 / JOSA. 39.000344. Further reading Filmstrips `` Radiation detectors ''. H.M. Stone Productions, Schloat. Tarrytown, N.Y., Prentice - Hall Media, 1972. General Information Grupen, C. ( June 28 -- July 10, 1999 ). `` Physics of Particle Detection ''. AIP Conference Proceedings, Instrumentation in Elementary Particle Physics, VIII. 536. Istanbul : Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co. pp. 3&ndash, 34. arXiv : physics / 9906063. doi : 10.1063 / 1.1361756. Sensors Acoustic, sound, vibration Geophone Hydrophone Microphone Seismometer Automotive, transportation Air -- fuel ratio meter Blind spot monitor Crankshaft position sensor Curb feeler Defect detector Engine coolant temperature sensor Hall effect sensor MAP sensor Mass flow sensor Omniview technology Oxygen sensor Parking sensors Radar gun Speed sensor Speedometer Throttle position sensor Tire - pressure monitoring system Torque sensor Transmission fluid temperature sensor Turbine speed sensor Variable reluctance sensor Vehicle speed sensor Water sensor Wheel speed sensor Chemical Breathalyzer Carbon dioxide sensor Carbon monoxide detector Catalytic bead sensor Chemical field - effect transistor Electrochemical gas sensor Electrolyte -- insulator -- semiconductor sensor Electronic nose Fluorescent chloride sensors Holographic sensor Hydrocarbon dew point analyzer Hydrogen sensor Hydrogen sulfide sensor Infrared point sensor Ion selective electrode Microwave chemistry sensor Nitrogen oxide sensor Nondispersive infrared sensor Olfactometer Optode Oxygen sensor Pellistor pH glass electrode Potentiometric sensor Redox electrode Smoke detector Zinc oxide nanorod sensor Electric, magnetic, radio Current sensor Electroscope Galvanometer Hall effect sensor Hall probe Magnetic anomaly detector Magnetometer MEMS magnetic field sensor Metal detector Planar Hall sensor Radio direction finder Test light Environment, weather, moisture Actinometer Bedwetting alarm Ceilometer Dew warning Electrochemical gas sensor Fish counter Frequency domain sensor Gas detector Hook gauge evaporimeter Humistor Hygrometer Leaf sensor Psychrometer Pyranometer Pyrgeometer Rain gauge Rain sensor SNOTEL Snow gauge Soil moisture sensor Stream gauge Tide gauge Weather radar Flow, fluid velocity Air flow meter Anemometer Flow sensor Gas meter Mass flow sensor Water metering Ionising radiation, subatomic particles Bubble chamber Cloud chamber Geiger -- Müller tube Geiger counter Ionization chamber Neutron detection Particle detector Proportional counter Scintillation counter Semiconductor detector Scintillator Thermoluminescent dosimeter Wire chamber Navigation instruments Airspeed indicator Machmeter Altimeter Attitude indicator Depth gauge Fluxgate compass Gyroscope Inertial navigation system Inertial reference unit Magnetic compass MHD sensor Ring laser gyroscope Turn coordinator Variometer Vibrating structure gyroscope Yaw - rate sensor Position, angle, displacement Accelerometer Angular rate sensor Auxanometer Capacitive displacement sensor Capacitive sensing Gravimeter Inclinometer Integrated circuit piezoelectric sensor Laser rangefinder Laser surface velocimeter Lidar Linear encoder Linear variable differential transformer Liquid capacitive inclinometers Odometer Photoelectric sensor Piezoelectric accelerometer Position sensor Rotary encoder Rotary variable differential transformer Selsyn Sudden Motion Sensor Tachometer Tilt sensor Ultrasonic thickness gauge Variable reluctance sensor Velocity receiver Optical, light, imaging Active pixel sensor Angle -- sensitive pixel Back - illuminated sensor Charge - coupled device Contact image sensor Electro - optical sensor Flame detector Infrared Kinetic inductance detector LED as light sensor Light - addressable potentiometric sensor Nichols radiometer Optical fiber Photodetector Photodiode Photoelectric sensor Photoionization detector Photomultiplier Photoresistor Photoswitch Phototransistor Phototube Position sensitive device Scintillometer Shack -- Hartmann wavefront sensor Single - photon avalanche diode Superconducting nanowire single - photon detector Transition edge sensor Tristimulus colorimeter Visible - light photon counter Wavefront sensor Pressure Barograph Barometer Boost gauge Bourdon gauge Hot - filament ionization gauge Ionization gauge McLeod gauge Oscillating U-tube Permanent Downhole Gauge Piezometer Pirani gauge Pressure gauge Pressure sensor Tactile sensor Time pressure gauge Force, density, level Bhangmeter Force gauge Hydrometer Level sensor Load cell Magnetic level gauge Nuclear density gauge Piezoelectric sensor Strain gauge Torque sensor Viscometer Thermal, heat, temperature Bimetallic strip Bolometer Calorimeter Exhaust gas temperature gauge Flame detection Gardon gauge Golay cell Heat flux sensor Infrared thermometer Microbolometer Microwave radiometer Net radiometer Quartz thermometer Resistance thermometer Silicon bandgap temperature sensor Special sensor microwave / imager Thermistor Thermocouple Thermometer Proximity, presence Alarm sensor Doppler radar Motion detector Occupancy sensor Passive infrared sensor Proximity sensor Reed switch Stud finder Touch switch Triangulation sensor Wired glove Sensor technology Active pixel sensor Back - illuminated sensor Biochip Biosensor Capacitance probe Carbon paste electrode Catadioptric sensor Digital sensors Displacement receiver Electromechanical film Electro - optical sensor Fabry -- Pérot interferometer Fisheries acoustics Image sensor Image sensor format Inductive sensor Intelligent sensor Lab - on - a-chip Leaf sensor Machine vision Microelectromechanical systems Photoelasticity Quantum sensor Radar Ground - penetrating radar Synthetic aperture radar Radar tracker Sensor array Sensor fusion Sensor grid Sensor node Soft sensor Sonar Staring array Transducer Ultrasonic sensor Video sensor technology Visual sensor network Wheatstone bridge Wireless sensor network Related List of sensors Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particle_detector&oldid=830570306 '' Categories : Particle detectors Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Български Čeština Deutsch Español فارسی Français Gaeilge Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar 日本 語 Norsk nynorsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina Suomi ไทย Українська 中文 18 more Edit links This page was last edited on 15 March 2018, at 17 : 02 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: what can be used to detect the charge of particles
Answer: particle detector