List of wars by death toll - wikipedia List of wars by death toll It has been suggested that List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll be merged into this article. ( Discuss ) Proposed since May 2018. This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. ( May 2018 ) Part of a series on War History Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical Early modern Late modern industrial fourth - gen Battlespace Air Cyber Information Land Cold - region Desert Jungle Mountain Urban Sea Space Weapons Armor Artillery Biological Cavalry Chemical Conventional Cyber Electronic Infantry Nuclear Psychological Unconventional Tactics Aerial Battle Cavalry Charge Counterattack Counter-insurgency Cover Foxhole Guerrilla Morale Siege Swarming Tactical objective Target saturation Trench Operational Blitzkrieg Deep operation Maneuver Operational manoeuvre group Strategy Attrition Counter-offensive Deception Defensive Goal Naval Offensive Grand strategy Containment Economic Limited Science Philosophy Political Religious Strategic Technology Theater Theory Total war Organization Command and control Doctrine Engineers Intelligence Ranks Technology and equipment Personnel Military recruitment Conscription Recruit training Military specialism Women in the military Children in the military Transgender people and military service Sexual harassment in the military Conscientious objection Counter recruitment Logistics Arms industry Materiel Supply chain management Related Asymmetric warfare Broken - Backed War Theory Court - martial Cold war Deterrence theory Horses in warfare Irregular warfare Law of war Mercenary Military campaign Military operation Network - centric warfare Operations research Principles of war Proxy war Security dilemma Tripwire force War crime War film War game War novel Wartime sexual violence Women in war World war Colonial war Endemic warfare Lists Battles Military occupations Military tactics Operations Sieges War crimes Wars Weapons Writers This list of wars by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers usually include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime / war - related deaths of soldiers, which are the results of war - induced epidemics, famines, atrocities, genocide, etc. Contents 1 Pre-Modern 1.1 Ancient wars 1.2 Medieval wars 2 Modern 2.1 Modern wars with greater than 25,000 deaths by death toll 2.2 Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll 3 Charts and graphs 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 6.1 Works cited 7 Further reading 8 External links Pre-modern Ancient wars This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. War Death range Geometric mean Date Combatants Location Notes Conquests of Cyrus the Great 100,000 + 100,000 549 BC -- 530 BC Persian empire vs. various states Middle East Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Greco -- Persian Wars 73,800 + 73,800 499 BC -- 449 BC Greece vs. Persian Empire Greece Samnite Wars 33,500 + 33,500 343 BC -- 290 BC Roman Republic vs. Samnites Italy Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Wars of Alexander the Great 142,000 + 142,000 336 BC -- 323 BC Macedonian Empire vs. Persian Empire Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia / India Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle during these wars recorded by Greek writers, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Punic Wars 1,250,000 -- 1,850,000 1,520,691 264 BC -- 146 BC Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire Western Europe / North Africa First Punic War 185,000 + 185,000 264 BC -- 241 BC Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire Southern Europe / North Africa -- Part of the Punic Wars Second Punic War 770,000 + 770,000 218 BC -- 201 BC Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire Western Europe / North Africa -- Part of the Punic Wars Third Punic War 150,000 -- 250,000 193,649 149 BC -- 146 BC Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire Tunisia -- Part of the Punic Wars Kalinga War 150,000 -- 200,000 173,205 262 BC -- 261 BC Maurya Empire vs. State of Kalinga India Qin 's Wars of Unification 700,000 + 700,000 230 BC -- 221 BC Qin state vs. Han, Zhou, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi States China -- Part of Warring States Period Cimbrian War 410,000 -- 650,000 516,236 113 BC -- 101 BC Roman Empire vs. Cimbri and Teutones Western Europe -- Part of the Germanic Wars Gallic Wars 400,000 -- 1,000,000 632,456 58 BC -- 50 BC Roman Republic vs. Gallic tribes France Jewish -- Roman Wars 350,000 -- 2,000,000 836,660 66 -- 136 Roman Empire vs. Jews Middle East / North Africa First Jewish -- Roman War 270,000 -- 1,358,400 605,614 66 -- 73 Roman Empire vs. Jews Middle East -- Part of Jewish -- Roman Wars Kitos War 440,000 + 440,000 115 -- 117 Roman Empire vs. Jews Southern Europe / North Africa -- Also known as the Second Jewish -- Roman War -- Part of Jewish -- Roman Wars Bar Kokhba Revolt 400,000 -- 580,000 481,664 132 -- 136 Roman Empire vs. Jews Middle East -- Also known as the Third Jewish -- Roman War -- Part of Jewish -- Roman Wars Gothic War ( 269 ) 320,000 + 320,000 269 Roman Empire vs. Goths Europe Claudius II defeated the Goths, of whom 320,000 were slain. This number is from the Historia Augusta. -- Part of the Germanic Wars Probus 's German War 400,000 + 400,000 277 Roman Empire vs. Germans Europe Emperor Probus informed the Senate that he had killed 400,000 Germans. From the Historia Augusta. -- Part of the Germanic Wars Gothic War ( 376 -- 382 ) 40,000 + 40,000 376 -- 382 Roman Empire vs. Goths Eastern Europe -- Part of the Germanic Wars Three Kingdoms War 36,000,000 -- 40,000,000 37,947,332 184 -- 280 Wei vs. Shu Vs. Wu China -- Academically, the period of the Three Kingdoms refers to the period between the foundation of the state of Wei in 220 and the conquest of the state of Wu by the Jin dynasty in 280. The earlier, `` unofficial '' part of the period, from 184 to 220, was marked by chaotic infighting between warlords in various parts of China. See : End of the Han Dynasty Yellow Turban Rebellion 3,000,000 -- 7,000,000 4,582,576 184 -- 205 Peasants vs. Eastern Han China China -- Part of Three Kingdoms War Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms 150,000 + 150,000 304 -- 439 Northern Chinese States Northern China Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded in this time period in battles between armies of the Sixteen Kingdoms, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Hunnic Invasions 165,000 + 165,000 395 -- 453 Roman Empire vs. Hunnic tribes Europe Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Medieval wars This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia 's quality standards. The specific problem is : limit to wars under a single leader or ruler, it is impossible to objectively compare 500 years of intermittent warfare with a given military campaign. Please help improve this section if you can. ( May 2018 ) Note : the identity of a single `` war '' can not be reliably given in some cases, and some `` wars '' can be taken to last over more than a human lifetime, e.g. `` Reconquista '' ( 711 -- 1492, 781 years ) `` Muslim conquests in India '' ( 12th to 16th c., 500 years ) `` Crusades '' ( ten or more campaigns during the period 1095 -- 1291, 196 years ), `` Mongol conquests '' ( 1206 -- 1368, 162 years ), `` early Muslim conquests '' ( 622 -- 750, 128 years ), `` Hundred Year 's War '' ( 1337 -- 1453, 115 years ). War Death range Geometric mean Date Location Notes Moorish Wars 5,000,000 + 5,000,000 534 -- 548 North Africa Arab -- Byzantine Wars 130,000 + 130,000 629 -- 1050 Middle East / North Africa / Southern Europe Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Reconquista 7,000,000 + 7,000,000 711 -- 1492 Iberian Peninsula An Lushan Rebellion 13,000,000 -- 36,000,000 21,633,308 755 -- 763 China / Vietnam -- Also known as the An -- Shi Rebellion Goryeo -- Khitan Wars 90,000 + 90,000 993 -- 1019 Korea Crusades 1,000,000 -- 3,000,000 1,732,051 1095 -- 1291 Europe / Middle East ( `` Holy Land '' ) Albigensian Crusade 200,000 -- 1,000,000 447,214 1208 -- 1229 France -- Also known as the Cathar Crusade -- Part of the Crusades Mongol conquests 30,000,000 -- 40,000,000 34,641,016 1206 -- 1368 Eurasia -- Excludes the ( up to ) 200,000,000 deaths from the Black Death migration that arguably may have been associated with the Mongol expansion Wars of Scottish Independence 60,000 - 150,000 94,868 1296 -- 1357 Scotland / England Hundred Years ' War 2,300,000 -- 3,300,000 2,754,995 1337 -- 1453 Western Europe Conquests of Timur 8,000,000 -- 20,000,000 12,649,111 1370 -- 1405 Eurasia Conquests of Mehmed II ' the Conqueror ' 873,000 + 873,000 1451 -- 1481 Eastern Europe May be over or underestimated Wars of the Roses 35,000 -- 50,000 41,833 1455 -- 1487 England / Wales Modern Modern wars with greater than 25,000 deaths by death toll This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. War Death range Geometric mean Date Location Notes Italian Wars 300,000 -- 400,000 346,410 1494 -- 1559 Southern Europe -- Also known as the Great Wars of Italy Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 24,300,000 + 24,300,000 1519 -- 1632 Mexico -- Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes the cocoliztli plagues Spanish conquest of Yucatán 1,460,000 + 1,460,000 1519 -- 1595 North America -- Part of the European colonisation of the Americas, includes deaths due to European disease Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 8,400,000 + 8,400,000 1533 -- 1572 Peru -- Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes deaths due to European diseases Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent 200,000 + 200,000 1521 -- 1566 Eastern Europe / Middle East / North Africa German Peasants ' War 100,000 + 100,000 1524 -- 1525 Germany -- Also known as the Great Peasants War French Wars of Religion 2,000,000 -- 4,000,000 2,828,427 1562 -- 1598 France -- Also known as the Huguenot Wars Eighty Years ' War 600,000 -- 700,000 648,074 1568 -- 1648 Worldwide -- Also known as the Dutch War of Independence Anglo - Spanish War ( 1585 -- 1604 ) 138,285 + 138,285 1585 -- 1604 Europe / Americas English 88,285 Scots / Irish 50,000 Japanese invasions of Korea 1,000,000 + 1,000,000 1592 -- 1598 Korea Qing conquest of the Ming 25,000,000 + 25,000,000 1616 -- 1662 China -- Also known as the Ming -- Qing transition Thirty Years ' War 3,000,000 -- 11,500,000 5,873,670 1618 -- 1648 Europe Franco - Spanish War ( 1635 -- 59 ) 200,000 + 200,000 1635 -- 1659 Western Europe Wars of the Three Kingdoms 876,000 + 876,000 1639 -- 1651 British Isles -- Also known as the British Civil Wars English Civil War 356,000 -- 735,000 511,527 1642 -- 1651 England -- Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Mughal -- Maratha Wars 5,000,000 + 5,600,000 1658 - 1707 India - Bangladesh Franco - Dutch War 220,000 + 220,000 1672 -- 1678 Western Europe -- Also known as the Dutch War Great Turkish War 120,000 + 120,000 1683 -- 1699 Eastern Europe -- Also known as the War of the Holy League Great Northern War 350,000 + 350,000 1700 -- 1721 Eastern Europe Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes. War of the Spanish Succession 400,000 -- 1,251,000 707,390 1701 -- 1714 Europe / Americas Maratha expeditions in Bengal 400,000 + 400,000 1741 -- 1751 India Seven Years ' War 868,000 -- 1,400,000 1,102,361 1756 -- 1763 Worldwide Sino - Burmese War ( 1765 -- 69 ) 70,000 + 70,000 1765 -- 1769 Southeast Asia -- Also known as the Qing invasions of Burma American Revolutionary War 37,324 + 37,324 1775 -- 1783 Worldwide 37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters. -- Also known as the American War of Independence French campaign in Egypt and Syria 65,000 + 65,000 1798 -- 1801 Middle East / North Africa Saint - Domingue expedition 135,000 + 135,000 1802 -- 1803 Haiti Napoleonic Wars 3,500,000 -- 7,000,000 4,949,747 1803 -- 1815 Worldwide See : Napoleonic Wars casualties French invasion of Russia 540,000 + 540,000 1812 Russia -- Part of the Napoleonic Wars Spanish American Wars of Independence 600,000 + 600,000 1808 -- 1833 Americas Venezuelan War of Independence 228,000 + 228,000 1810 -- 1823 Venezuela -- Part of Spanish American Wars of Independence Mfecane 1,500,000 -- 2,000,000 1,732,051 1815 -- 1840 Southern Africa Carlist Wars 200,000 + 200,000 1820 -- 1876 Spain French conquest of Algeria 300,000 + 300,000 1829 -- 1847 Algeria Including 15,000 French Taiping Rebellion 20,000,000 - 30,000,000 24,494,897 1850 -- 1864 China -- Also known as the Taiping Civil War Crimean War 356,000 -- 410,000 382,047 1853 -- 1856 Crimean Peninsula Panthay Rebellion 890,000 -- 1,000,000 943,398 1856 -- 1873 China -- Also known as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion Indian Rebellion of 1857 800,000 -- 10,000,000 2,828,427 1857 -- 1858 India -- Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian First War of Independence American Civil War 650,000 -- 1,000,000 806,226 1861 -- 1865 USA Dungan Revolt 8,000,000 -- 12,000,000 9,797,959 1862 -- 1877 China -- Also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt French intervention in Mexico 49,287 + 49,287 1862 -- 1867 Mexico Paraguayan War 300,000 -- 1,200,000 600,000 1864 -- 1870 South America -- Also known as the War of the Triple Alliance Ten Years ' War 241,000 + 241,000 1868 -- 1878 Cuba -- Also known as the Great War Conquest of the Desert 30,000 -- 35,000 32,404 1870s -- 1884 Patagonia Aceh War 97,000 -- 107,000 101,877 1873 -- 1914 Indonesia -- Also known as the Infidel War First Sino -- Japanese War 48,311 + 48,311 1894 -- 1895 East Asia Cuban War of Independence 362,000 + 362,000 1895 -- 1898 Cuba Thousand Days ' War 120,000 + 120,000 1899 -- 1902 Colombia South African War ( Second Boer War ) 73,000 -- 90,000 81,056 1899 - 1902 South Africa Philippine -- American War 234,000 + 234,000 1899 -- 1912 Philippines -- Also known as the Philippine War Mexican Revolution 500,000 -- 2,000,000 1,000,000 1910 -- 1920 Mexico Balkan Wars 140,000 + 140,000 1912 -- 1913 Balkan Peninsula World War I 8,545,800 -- 21,000,000 13,396,335 1914 -- 1918 Worldwide -- Also known as the Great War Russian Civil War 5,000,000 -- 9,000,000 6,708,204 1917 -- 1922 Russia Iraqi -- Kurdish conflict 138,800 -- 320,100 210,784 1918 -- 2003 Iraq Kurdish rebellions in Turkey 100,000 + 100,000 1921 -- present Middle East Second Italo - Senussi War 40,000 + 40,000 1923 -- 1932 Libya Chinese Civil War 8,000,000 -- 7007116920000000000 ♠ 11,692,000 9,671,401 1927 -- 1949 China Second Italo - Ethiopian War 278,350 + 278,350 1935 -- 1936 Ethiopia According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA. According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war. -- Also known as the Second Italo -- Abyssinian War Spanish Civil War 500,000 -- 1,000,000 707,107 1936 -- 1939 Spain Second Sino - Japanese War 20,000,000 -- 25,000,000 22,360,680 1937 -- 1945 China -- Part of World War II World War II 56,125,162 -- 85,000,000 69,069,811 1939 -- 1945 Worldwide - Largest and deadliest war in human history Winter War 153,736 -- 194,837 173,071 1939 -- 1940 Finland -- Part of World War II Greco - Italian War 27,080 + 27,080 1940 -- 1941 Southeast Europe -- Part of World War II Continuation War 387,333 + 387,333 1941 -- 1944 Northern Europe -- Part of World War II Soviet -- Japanese War 33,420 -- 95,768 56,574 1945 Manchuria -- Part of World War II First Indochina War 400,000 + 400,000 1946 -- 1954 Southeast Asia -- Also known as the Indochina War Greek Civil War 158,000 + 158,000 1946 -- 1949 Greece Kashmir Conflict 80,000 -- 110,000 93,808 1947 -- present North India / Pakistan La Violencia 192,700 -- 194,700 193,697 1948 -- 1958 Colombia Internal conflict in Myanmar 130,000 -- 250,000 180,278 1948 -- present Myanmar Arab -- Israeli conflict 116,074 + 116,074 1948 -- present Middle East Indian annexation of Hyderabad 29,212 -- 242,212 84,116 1948 India -- Also known as Operation Polo Korean War 1,200,000 + 1,200,000 1950 -- 1953 Korea Algerian War 350,000 - 1,500,000 724,569 1954 -- 1962 Algeria -- Also known as the Algerian War of Independence Ethnic conflict in Nagaland 34,000 + 34,000 1954 -- present Northeast India Vietnam War 800,000 -- 3,800,000 1,743,560 1955 -- 1975 Vietnam -- Also known as the Second Indochina War First Sudanese Civil War 500,000 + 500,000 1955 -- 1972 Sudan Congo Crisis 100,000 + 100,000 1960 -- 1965 Congo Angolan War of Independence 82,991 -- 102,991 92,452 1961 -- 1974 Angola North Yemen Civil War 100,000 -- 200,000 141,421 1962 -- 1970 Yemen West Papua conflict 150,000 - 400,000 244,949 1963 -- present New Guinea mal Mozambican War of Independence 63,500 -- 88,500 74,965 1964 -- 1974 Mozambique Insurgency in Northeast India 25,000 + 25,000 1964 -- present Northeast India Colombian conflict 220,000 + 220,000 1964 -- present Colombia Nigerian Civil War 1,000,000 - 3,000,000 1,732,051 1967 -- 1970 Nigeria -- Also known as the Biafran War Moro Conflict 120,000 + 120,000 1969 -- present Philippines CPP - NPA - NDF rebellion 30,000 -- 43,000 35,917 1969 -- present Philippines Bangladesh Liberation War 3,000,000 + 3,000,000 1971 Bangladesh -- Also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence Ethiopian Civil War 500,000 -- 1,500,000 866,025 1974 -- 1991 Ethiopia Angolan Civil War 504,158 + 504,158 1975 -- 2002 Angola Lebanese Civil War 120,000 -- 150,000 134,164 1975 -- 1990 Lebanon Insurgency in Laos 100,000 + 100,000 1975 -- 2007 Laos War in Afghanistan 1,240,000 -- 2,000,000 1,574,802 1978 -- present Afghanistan Kurdish -- Turkish conflict 45,000 + 45,000 1978 -- present Middle East -- Part of the Kurdish rebellions in Turkey Soviet -- Afghan War 600,000 -- 2,000,000 1,095,445 1979 -- 1989 Afghanistan -- Part of War in Afghanistan Iran -- Iraq War 289,220 -- 1,100,000 564,041 1980 -- 1988 Middle East Internal conflict in Peru 70,000 + 70,000 1980 -- present Peru Ugandan Bush War 100,000 -- 500,000 223,607 1981 -- 1986 Uganda -- Also known as the Luwero War Second Sudanese Civil War 1,000,000 -- 2,000,000 1,414,214 1983 -- 2005 Sudan Sri Lankan Civil War 80,000 -- 100,000 89,443 1983 -- 2009 Sri Lanka Somali Civil War 300,000 -- 500,000 387,298 1986 -- present Somalia Lord 's Resistance Army insurgency 100,000 -- 500,000 223,607 1987 -- present Central Africa Nagorno - Karabakh War 38,000 + 38,000 1988 -- 1994 Caucasus region -- Also known as the Artsakh Liberation War Gulf War 25,456 -- 40,456 32,091 1990 -- 1991 Iraq -- Also known as the First Iraq War Algerian Civil War 44,000 -- 200,000 93,808 1991 -- 2002 Algeria Bosnian War 97,214 -- 104,732 100,903 1991 -- 1995 Bosnia 1991 Iraqi coup d'état attempt 85,000 -- 235,000 141,333 1991 Iraq -- Also known as the Sha'aban Intifada Sierra Leone Civil War 50,000 - 300,000 122,474 1991 - 2002 Sierra Leone Burundian Civil War 300,000 + 300,000 1993 -- 2005 Burundi First Congo War 250,000 -- 800,000 447,214 1996 -- 1997 Congo Second Congo War 2,500,000 -- 5,400,000 3,674,235 1998 -- 2003 Central Africa -- Also known as the Great War of Africa Ituri conflict 60,000 + 60,000 1999 -- 2003 Congo -- Part of the Second Congo War War on Terror 272,000 -- 1,260,000 585,423 2001 -- present Worldwide -- Also known as the Global War on Terrorism War in Afghanistan ( 2001 -- present ) 47,246 -- 61,603 53,949 2001 -- present Afghanistan -- Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan Iraq War 176,913 -- 1,120,000 445,132 2003 -- 2011 Iraq -- Also known as the Second Gulf War -- Part of the War on Terror See : Casualties of the Iraq War War in Darfur 178,258 -- 461,520 286,827 2003 -- present Sudan Kivu Conflict 100,000 + 100,000 2004 -- present Congo -- Part of the Second Congo War War in North - West Pakistan 45,852 -- 78,946 60,165 2004 -- present Pakistan -- Also known as the War in Waziristan -- Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan ( 2001 -- present ) Houthi insurgency in Yemen 25,000 + 25,000 2004 -- present Yemen -- Also known as the Sa'dah War Mexican Drug War 106,800 + 106,800 2006 -- present Mexico -- Also known as the Mexican War on Drugs Boko Haram insurgency 51,567 + 51,567 2009 -- present Nigeria 2,400,000 internally displaced Syrian Civil War 470,000 + 470,000 2011 -- present Syria See : Casualties of the Syrian civil war Iraqi Civil War ( 2014 -- present ) 75,000 + 75,000 2014 -- present Iraq Malagasy Uprising 11,342 - 89,000 35,000 1947 - 1948 Madagascar Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it. 22,000 + -- Dominican Restoration War -- One estimate placed total Spanish deaths from all causes at 18,000. The fatal losses among the Dominican insurgents were estimated at 4,000. 21,000 + -- Six - Day War 20,000 + -- Yaqui Wars 20,000 + -- War of the Quadruple Alliance 20,000 + -- Ragamuffin War 20,000 + -- Italo - Turkish War 19,619 + -- Rhodesian Bush War 19,000 + -- Mexican -- American War 18,069 -- 20,069 -- First Opium War 17,294 + -- 1940 -- 44 insurgency in Chechnya 17,200 + -- First Anglo - Afghan War 16,765 -- 17,065 -- Balochistan conflict 16,000 + -- War of the Pacific 16,000 + -- Nepalese Civil War 16,000 + -- Spanish -- American War 15,200 -- 15,300 -- Peasants ' War ( 1798 ) -- Part of the French Revolutionary Wars 15,000 + -- Nigerian Sharia conflict 14,460 -- 14,922 -- South African Border War 14,077 -- 22,077 -- Mau Mau Uprising 13,929 + -- Republic of the Congo Civil War ( 1997 - 99 ) 13,812 + -- Naxalite - Maoist insurgency 13,583 -- 15,970 - Croatian War of Independence 13,100 -- 34,000 -- Kurdish separatism in Iran 13,073 - 26,373 - 1948 Arab -- Israeli War ( 1948 - 1949 ) 11,500 -- 12,843 -- Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 -- Part of the Bangladesh Liberation War 10,000 + - Assam separatist movements ( 1979 -- present ) 10,000 + -- Malayan Emergency 10,000 + -- War in Donbass -- Part of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine ( 2014 -- present ) 10,000 + -- Rwandan Civil War 10,000 + -- First Italo - Ethiopian War 10,000 + -- Second Melillan campaign 10,000 + -- Hispano - Moroccan War ( 1859 -- 60 ) 10,000 + -- Spanish conquest of Tripoli 9,400 + -- Libyan Civil War ( 2011 ) ( 2011 ) 8,136 + -- Iraqi insurgency ( post-U.S. withdrawal ) ( 2011 -- 2014 ) 7,500 -- 21,741 -- War of 1812 ( 1812 -- 1815 ) 7,400 -- 16,200 -- Yemeni Civil War ( 2015 -- present ) ( 2015 -- present ) 7,050 + - Portuguese conquest of Goa ( 1510 ) 7,104 + -- Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 ( 1947 -- 1949 ) 7,000 + -- Chadian Civil War ( 2005 -- 10 ) ( 2005 -- 2010 ) 6,800 -- 13,459 -- Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 ( 1965 ) 6,543 + -- South Thailand insurgency ( 2004 -- present ) 6,295 + -- Central African Republic conflict ( 2012 -- present ) 5,641 + -- Sudanese nomadic conflicts ( 2009 -- present ) 5,100 + -- Gaza -- Israel conflict ( 2006 -- present ) -- Part of the Arab -- Israeli conflict 5,000 + -- Casamance conflict ( 1982 -- 2014 ) 5,000 + -- Chilean Civil War of 1891 ( 1891 ) 5,000 + - Cuban Revolution ( 1959 ) 4,715 + -- Libyan Civil War ( 2014 -- present ) ( 2014 -- present ) 4,000 -- 10,000 -- Conflict in the Niger Delta ( 2004 -- present ) 3,699 + -- Al - Qaeda insurgency in Yemen ( 1992 -- present ) 3,529 + -- The Northern Ireland Troubles ( 1966 -- 1998 ) 3,366 + -- Insurgency in the North Caucasus ( 2009 -- 2017 ) 3,222 -- 3,722 -- Hungarian Revolution of 1956 ( 1956 ) 3,144 + -- Allied Democratic Forces insurgency ( 1996 -- present ) 3,114 + -- 1947 -- 48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine ( 1947 -- 1948 ) -- Part of the 1948 Palestine war 3,007 + -- War of the Golden Stool ( 1900 ) 3,000 -- 6,000 -- Negro Rebellion ( 1912 ) 3,000 - 5,000 - Croatian - Slovene Peasant Revolt ( 1573 ) 3,000 + -- Second Ivorian Civil War ( 2010 -- 2011 ) 3,000 + -- Banana Wars ( 1914 -- 1933 ) 2,944 + -- Insurgency in the Maghreb ( 2004 -- present ) 2,800 + -- Northern Mali conflict ( 2012 -- present ) 2,781 + -- Iranian Revolution ( 1978 -- 1979 ) 2,751 + -- Third Anglo - Afghan War ( 1919 ) 2,557 + -- Sudan internal conflict ( 2011 -- present ) ( 2011 -- present ) 2,394 + -- Sinai insurgency ( 2011 -- present ) 2,300 + -- Conflict in the Niger Delta ( 2003 -- present ) 2,221 -- 2,406 -- 2014 Israel -- Gaza conflict ( 2014 ) -- Part of the Gaza -- Israel conflict 2,150 + -- Persian Expedition of 1796 ( 1796 ) 2,096 + -- Aden Emergency ( 1963 - 1967 ) 2,054 + -- South Yemen insurgency ( 2009 -- 2015 ) 2,000 + -- Costa Rican Civil War ( 1948 ) 2,000 + -- Six - Day War ( 2000 ) ( 2000 ) 2,000 + -- 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes ( 2010 ) 2,000 - Iran crisis of 1946 ( 1946 ) 1,810 + -- Anglo - Iraqi War ( 1941 ) -- Part of World War II 1,774 + -- Lapland War ( 1944 - 1945 ) -- Part of World War II 1,643 -- 2,237 -- War of Transnistria ( 1992 ) 1,449 + -- M23 rebellion ( 2012 - 2013 ) -- Part of the Kivu Conflict 1,300 + -- Allied Democratic Forces insurgency ( 1996 -- present ) 1,295 + -- Siachen conflict ( 1984 -- present ) 1,229 + -- Basque conflict ( 1959 -- 2011 ) 1,227 -- 5,600 -- Kargil War ( 1999 ) 1,119 + -- Post-coup unrest in Egypt ( 2013 -- 2014 ) ( 2013 -- 2014 ) 1,043 + -- Burundian unrest ( 2015 -- present ) 1,000 -- 1,500 -- Cabinda conflict ( 1994 -- present ) 1,000 + -- Djiboutian Civil War ( 1991 -- 1994 ) 1,000 + -- 1991 -- 92 South Ossetia War ( 1991 -- 1992 ) 1,000 + -- Xinjiang conflict ( 1960 -- present ) 1,000 + -- Chincha Islands War ( 1864 -- 1866 ) 907 -- Falklands War ( 1982 ) 898 -- Barbary Wars ( 1801 -- 1815 ) 846 -- 2011 Egyptian revolution ( 2011 ) 820 -- Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon ( 2011 -- 2017 ) -- Part of the Syrian Civil War 808 -- Sino - Russian border conflicts ( 1652 - 1689 ) 803 - 1303 - Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir ( 2015 - present ) -- Part of the Yemeni Civil War ( 2015 - present ) 789 -- 1,874 -- 2001 -- 02 India -- Pakistan standoff ( 2001 -- 2002 ) 771 -- Insurgency in Egypt ( 2013 -- present ) ( 2013 -- present ) 740 -- Indonesia -- Malaysia confrontation ( 1963 -- 1966 ) 722 -- Kamwina Nsapu rebellion ( 2016 -- present ) 700 -- 800 -- Anglo - Aro War ( 1901 - 1902 ) 659 -- 2,496 -- Russia -- Georgia war ( 2008 ) 643 -- 1,500 -- Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile ( 2011 -- present ) 547 -- Cyprus crisis ( 1955 -- 64 ) ( 1955 -- 1964 ) 542 -- East Prigorodny Conflict ( 1992 ) 422 -- Franco - Thai War ( 1940 -- 1941 ) 339 -- Turkey -- ISIL conflict ( 2015 -- present ) 327 -- RENAMO insurgency ( 2013 -- present ) 275 -- 569 -- Second Afar insurgency ( 1995 -- present ) Part of the Eritrean -- Ethiopian border conflict 236 -- Batwa - Luba clashes ( 2013 -- present ) 233 -- Anglophone Crisis ( 2017 -- present ) 213 - 523 + Jebel Akhdar War ( 1954 - 1959 ) 206 -- 345 -- Arab separatism in Khuzestan ( 1922 -- present ) 200 -- 1935 Yazidi revolt ( 1935 ) 174 -- 194 -- United States occupation of Veracruz ( 1914 ) 159 -- ISIL insurgency in Tunisia ( 2015 -- present ) 158 -- Dissident Irish Republican campaign ( 1998 -- present ) 126 -- 2016 Kasese clashes ( 2016 ) 115 -- The Pool War ( 2016 -- present ) 108 -- Islamist insurgency in Mozambique ( 2017 -- present ) 102 -- 227 -- India -- Pakistan military confrontation ( 2016 -- present ) ( 2016 -- present ) 95 -- 2013 Guinea clashes ( 2013 ) 84 -- 134 -- Lahad Datu standoff ( 2013 ) 82 -- Quasi-War ( 1798 - 1800 ) 82 -- North - West Rebellion ( 1885 ) 71 -- Paraguayan People 's Army insurgency ( 2005 -- present ) 63 -- Ten - Day War ( 1991 ) 46 -- Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli ( 1954 ) 39 - 111 -- India -- Pakistan border skirmishes ( 2014 -- 2015 ) ( 2014 - 2015 ) 37 -- 2013 India -- Pakistan border skirmishes ( 2013 ) 36 -- DHKP / C insurgency in Turkey ( 1990 -- present ) 36 -- 2016 Niger Delta conflict ( 2016 -- Present ) -- Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta 12 -- 61 -- 2017 Afghanistan -- Pakistan border skirmish ( 2017 ) -- Part of the Afghanistan -- Pakistan skirmishes 11 -- 30 -- 2008 Kufra conflict ( 2008 ) 8 -- 2011 India -- Pakistan border skirmish ( 2011 ) Charts and graphs Death toll graph - List of wars by death toll through time 1300 CE to present, over 1 million casualties, from the data presented in the above table. See also Timeline of wars List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll List of battles by casualties List of number of conflicts per year Lists of wars List of ongoing armed conflicts List of genocides by death toll List of countries by refugee population Notes Jump up ^ See Jump up ^ See References Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ Robert B. Marks ( 2011 ). China : Its Environment and History ( World Social Change ). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 1442212756. Jump up ^ Graziella Caselli ( 2005 ). Demography -- Analysis and Synthesis : A Treatise in Population. Academic Press. ISBN 012765660X. Jump up ^ Aletheia ( 1897 ). The Rationalist 's Manual. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century ''. Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 24. Jump up ^ `` 귀주 대첩 ( 네이버 지식 백과 ) 귀주 대첩 ( 龜 州 大捷 ) ( 두산 백과 ) ''. Naver. Retrieved 4 July 2013. Jump up ^ Robertson, John M., `` A Short History of Christianity '' ( 1902 ) p. 278. Cited by White Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Crusades ( 1095 - 1291 ) ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ `` Massacre of the Pure ''. Time. April 28, 1961. Jump up ^ McEvedy, Colin ; Jones, Richard M. ( 1978 ). Atlas of World Population History. New York, NY : Puffin. p. 172. ISBN 9780140510768. Jump up ^ Ping - ti Ho, `` An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung - Chin China '', in Études Song, Series 1, No 1, ( 1970 ) pp. 33 -- 53. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Mongol Conquests ''. Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 24. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Twentieth Century Atlas -- Historical Body Count ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Timur Lenk ( 1369 -- 1405 ) ''. Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 24. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Miscellaneous Oriental Atrocities ''. Necrometrics. Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 24. Jump up ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer ( 1978 ). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204 -- 1571 : The fifteenth century. The American Philosophical Society. p. 331. Jump up ^ `` War Statistics -- Death Tolls, Length, and More ''. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Jump up ^ Jones, Nigel ( 29 March 2012 ). `` Towton was our worst ever battle, so why have we forgotten this bloodbath in the snow ? ''. Daily Mail Online. ^ Jump up to : `` Victimario Histórico Militar ''. ^ Jump up to : Nash ( 1976 ). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield. Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Peasants ' War, Germany ( 1524 - 25 ) ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ Knecht, Robert J. ( 2002 ). The French Religious Wars 1562 -- 1598. Osprey Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 9781841763958. Jump up ^ This Seat of Mars : War and the British Isles, 1485 - 1746. Jump up ^ Jones, Geo H. ( 1899 ). `` The Japanese Invasion of Korea -- 1592 '' ( PDF ). The China Review. 23 ( 5 ) : 234. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 2018 - 04 - 23. Retrieved 2018 - 05 - 13. Thus ended for a time one of the bloodiest wars in history. During the two years and more the loss of life was frightful ; nothing remains upon which to base a reliable estimate, but the War Monument at Kiuto, and the accounts of such battles as Kyong - chu, Choung - chu, Haing chu, the Im Chiu River, Pyongyang, Yenan, the massacre at Söul, Ulsan and Chiu - chu, and fifty other engagements would make a million lives a conservative estimate. Jump up ^ McFarlane, Alan : The Savage Wars of Peace : England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell 2003, ISBN 0 - 631 - 18117 - 2, ISBN 978 - 0 - 631 - 18117 - 0 -- cited by White Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` The Thirty Years War ( 1618 - 48 ) ''. Necrometrics. ^ Jump up to : Clodfelter, M ( 2017 ). Warfare and Armed Conflicts : A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492 - 2015, 4th ed. McFarland. Jump up ^ Carlton 2002, p. 211. Jump up ^ Carlton 2002, p. 212. Jump up ^ Carlton 2002, p. 213. Jump up ^ Bardon, Jonathan ( 31 October 2008 ). `` The Curse of Cromwell ''. A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes -- Everything You 've Ever Wanted to Know About Irish History. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. p. 0. ISBN 9780717157549. Jump up ^ Matthew White ( 2011 ). Atrocitology : Humanity 's 100 Deadliest Achievements. Canongate Books. p. 113. Jump up ^ Matthew White ( 2011 ), Aurangzeb - in Atrocities : The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History, W.W. Norton & Co., ISBN 978 - 0393081923 Jump up ^ White, Matthew. `` Northern War ( 1700 - 21 ) ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ P.J. Marshall ( 2006 ). Bengal : The British Bridgehead : Eastern India 1740 - 1828. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. Jump up ^ Kirti N. Chaudhuri ( 2006 ). The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company : 1660 - 1760. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. Jump up ^ Clodfelter, cited by White Jump up ^ Urlanis, cited by White Jump up ^ Peckham, Howard H., ed. ( 1974 ). The Toll of Independence : Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. Jump up ^ Dawson, Warrington. `` The 2112 Frenchmen who died in the United States from 1777 to 1783 while fighting for the American Independence ''. Washington - Rochambeau Revolutionary Route. Journal de la societe des Americanistes. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war ''. Necrometrics. Jump up ^ Annual Register, 1783 ( 1785 ), pp. 199 -- 200. ^ Jump up to : `` Victimario Histórico Militar ''. Jump up ^ `` Shaka : Zulu Chieftain ''. HistoryNet.com. June 12, 2006. Jump up ^ `` French Conquest of Algeria ( 1829 - 47 ) ''. necrometrics. ^ Jump up to : Gruhl, Werner ( 2007 ). Imperial Japan 's World War Two : 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 181. Jump up ^ Cao, Shuji ( 2001 ). Zhongguo Renkou Shi ( A History of China 's Population ) ( in Chinese ). Shanghai : Fudan Daxue Chubanshe. pp. 455, 509. Jump up ^ Hans Bielenstein. Chinese historical demography A.D. 2 - 1982. Östasiatiska museet. p 17 Jump up ^ Ramesh, Randeep ( 24 August 2007 ). `` India 's secret history : ' A holocaust, one where millions disappeared... ' ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ Recounting the dead, Associate Professor J. David Hacker, `` estimates, based on Census data, indicate that the death toll was at least 750,000, and may have been as high as 850,000 '' ( study refers only to military casualties ) Jump up ^ James M. McPherson, `` Battle Cry of Freedom '', Oxford University Press, Oct 24, 2003, page 619. `` Suffering and death were widespread, nevertheless, and a fair estimate of war - related civilian deaths might total 50,000 ''. Jump up ^ Professor James Downs. `` Color blindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War ''. Oxford University Press, April 13th 2012. `` An 2 April 2012 New York Times article, `` New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll, '' reports that a new study ratchets up the death toll from an estimated 650,000 to a staggering 850,000 people. As horrific as this new number is, it fails to reflect the mortality of former slaves during the war. If former slaves were included in this figure, the Civil War death toll would likely be over a million casualties... the rough 19th century estimate was that 60,000 former slaves died from ( war - related diseases and starvation ), but doctors treating black patients often claimed that they were unable to keep accurate records due to demands on their time and the lack of manpower and resources... tens of thousands of other slaves who died had no contact with army doctors, leaving no records of their deaths ``. Jump up ^ Doratioto, Francisco ( 2003 ). Maldita guerra : nova história da Guerra do Paraguai. Companhia das Letras. pp. 445 -- 446. 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Jump up ^ `` Nigeria soldiers kill 15 Niger Delta militants ''. TODAY.ng. Archived from the original on 2016 - 05 - 30. Retrieved 30 May 2016. Works cited Carlton, Charles ( 2002 ). Going to the Wars : The Experience of the British Civil Wars 1638 - 1651. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978 - 0 - 203 - 42558 - 9. Further reading Steven Pinker ( 2011 ). The Better Angels of Our Nature : Why Violence Has Declined. Penguin Books. ISBN 1101544643. pp. 832. ( see also : 2016 update ) Levy, Jack S. ( 1983 ). War in the Modern Great Power System : 1495 - 1975. University Press of Kentucky, USA. ISBN 081316365X. External links An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800 Max Roser : ' War and Peace '. ( 2016 ). Published online at OurWorldInData.org. 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Question: what was the death toll in the civil war
Answer: 650,000–1,000,000