Rijksmuseum - wikipedia Rijksmuseum This article is about the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. For other national museums in the Netherlands, see List of Rijksmuseums. National museum, Art museum, History museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands Rijksmuseum at the Museumplein in 2016 Location within the city of Amsterdam Established 31 May 1800 Location Museumstraat 1 Amsterdam, Netherlands Coordinates 52 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 4 ° 53 ′ 07 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 52.36000 ° N 4.885278 ° E ﻿ / 52.36000 ; 4.885278 Coordinates : 52 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 4 ° 53 ′ 07 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 52.36000 ° N 4.885278 ° E ﻿ / 52.36000 ; 4.885278 Type National museum Art museum History museum Collection size 1 million objects Visitors 2.20 million ( 2016 ) 2.35 million ( 2015 ) 2.47 million ( 2014 ) Ranked 1st nationally ( 2014 ) Ranked 19th globally ( 2014 ) Director Taco Dibbits President Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Public transit access Tram : 2, 5, 7, 10, 12 Bus : 26, 65, 66, 170, 172, 197 Website www.rijksmuseum.nl The Rijksmuseum ( Dutch pronunciation : ( ˈrɛiksmyˌzeːjʏm ) ; English : National Museum ) is a Dutch national museum dedicated to arts and history in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and the Concertgebouw. The Rijksmuseum was founded in The Hague in 1800 and moved to Amsterdam in 1808, where it was first located in the Royal Palace and later in the Trippenhuis. The current main building was designed by Pierre Cuypers and first opened in 1885. On 13 April 2013, after a ten - year renovation which cost € 375 million, the main building was reopened by Queen Beatrix. In 2013 and 2014, it was the most visited museum in the Netherlands with record numbers of 2.2 million and 2.47 million visitors. It is also the largest art museum in the country. The museum has on display 8,000 objects of art and history, from their total collection of 1 million objects from the years 1200 -- 2000, among which are some masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and Johannes Vermeer. The museum also has a small Asian collection, which is on display in the Asian pavilion. Contents 1 History 1.1 18th century 1.2 19th century 1.3 20th century 1.4 21st century 1.5 List of directors 2 Building 3 Collection 4 Gallery 5 Visitors 6 Library 7 Restaurant 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links History 18th century Isaac Gogel ( 1765 -- 1821 ) In 1795, the Batavian Republic was proclaimed. The Minister of Finance Isaac Gogel argued that a national museum, following the French example of The Louvre, would serve the national interest. On 19 November 1798, the government decided to found the museum. On 31 May 1800, the National Art Gallery ( Dutch : Nationale Kunst - Galerij ), precursor of the Rijksmuseum, opened its doors in Huis ten Bosch in The Hague. The museum exhibited around 200 paintings and historic objects from the collections of the Dutch stadtholders. 19th century In 1805, the National Art Gallery moved within The Hague to the Buitenhof. In 1806, the Kingdom of Holland was established by Napoleon Bonaparte. On the orders of king Louis Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, the museum moved to Amsterdam in 1808. The paintings owned by that city, such as The Night Watch by Rembrandt, became part of the collection. In 1809, the museum opened its doors in the Royal Palace in Amsterdam. In 1817, the museum moved to the Trippenhuis. The Trippenhuis turned out to be unsuitable as a museum. In 1820, the historical objects were moved to the Mauritshuis in The Hague and in 1838, the 19th - century paintings were moved to Paviljoen Welgelegen in Haarlem. `` Did you know that a large, new building will take the place of the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam ? That 's fine with me ; the Trippenhuis is too small, and many paintings hang in such a way that one ca n't see them properly. '' -- Vincent van Gogh in a letter to his brother Theo in 1873. Vincent himself would later become a painter and some of his works would be hanging on the museum. In 1863, there was a design contest for a new building for the Rijksmuseum, but none of the submissions was considered to be of sufficient quality. Pierre Cuypers also participated in the contest and his submission reached the second place. In 1876, a new contest was held and this time Pierre Cuypers won. The design was a combination of gothic and renaissance elements. The construction began on 1 October 1876. On both the inside and the outside, the building was richly decorated with references to Dutch art history. Another contest was held for these decorations. The winners were B. van Hove and J.F. Vermeylen for the sculptures, G. Sturm for the tile tableaus and painting and W.F. Dixon for the stained glass. The museum was opened at its new location on 13 July 1885. In 1890, a new building was added a short distance to the south - west of the Rijksmuseum. As the building was made out of fragments of demolished buildings, the building offers an overview of the history of Dutch architecture and has come to be known informally as the ' fragment building '. It is also known as the ' south wing ' and is currently ( in 2013 ) branded the Philips Wing. 20th century Play media Dutch newsreel from 1959 In 1906, the hall for the Night Watch was rebuilt. In the interior more changes were made between the 1920s and 1950s - most multi-coloured wall decorations were painted over. In the 1960s exposition rooms and several floors were built into the two courtyards. The building had some minor renovations and restorations in 1984, 1995 -- 1996 and 2000. A renovation of the south wing of the museum, also known as the ' fragment building ' or ' Philips Wing ', was completed in 1996, the same year that the museum held its first major photography exhibition featuring its extensive collection of 19th - century photos. 21st century The atrium after the renovation in 2013 In December 2003, the main building of the museum closed for a major renovation. During this renovation, about 400 objects from the collection were on display in the ' fragment building ', including Rembrandt 's The Night Watch and other 17th - century masterpieces. The restoration and renovation of the Rijksmuseum are based on a design by Spanish architects Antonio Cruz and Antonio Ortiz. Many of the old interior decorations were restored and the floors in the courtyards were removed. The renovation would have initially taken five years, but was delayed and eventually took almost ten years to complete. The renovation cost € 375 million. The reconstruction of the building was completed on 16 July 2012. In March 2013, the museum 's main pieces of art were moved back from the ' fragment building ' ( Philips Wing ) to the main building. The Night Watch returned to the Night Watch Room, at the end of the Hall of Fame. On 13 April 2013, the main building was reopened by Queen Beatrix. On 1 November 2014, the Philips Wing reopened with the exhibition Modern Times : Photography in the 20th Century. List of directors Queen Beatrix and museum director Wim Pijbes in 2013 Cornelis Sebille Roos Cornelis Apostool ( 1808 -- 1844 ) Jan Willem Pieneman ( 1844 -- 1847 ) Johann Wilhelm Kaiser ( 1873 -- 1883 ) Frederik Daniël Otto Obreen ( 1883 -- 1896 ) Barthold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk ( 1897 -- 1921 ) Frederik Schmidt - Degener ( 1921 -- 1941 ) David Röell ( 1945 -- 1959 ) Arthur F.E. van Schendel ( 1959 -- 1975 ) Simon Levie ( 1975 -- 1989 ) Henk van Os ( 1989 -- 1996 ) Ronald de Leeuw ( 1996 -- 2008 ) Wim Pijbes ( 2008 -- 2016 ) Taco Dibbits ( 2016 -- present ) Building The building of the Rijksmuseum was designed by Pierre Cuypers and opened in 1885. It consists of two squares with an atrium in each centre. In the central axis is a tunnel with the entrances at ground level and the Gallery of Honour at the first floor. The building also contains a library. The fragment building, branded Philips wing, contains building fragments that show the history of architecture in the Netherlands. The Rijksmuseum is a rijksmonument ( national heritage site ) since 1970 and was listed in the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites in 1990. The Asian pavilion was designed by Cruz y Ortiz and opened in 2013. According to Muriel Huisman, Project Architect for the Rijksmuseum 's renovation, `` Cruz y Ortiz always like to look for a synergy between old and new, and we try not to explain things with our architecture. '' With the Rijks, `` there 's no cut between old and new ; we 've tried to merge it. We did this by looking for materials that were true to the original building, resulting in a kind of silent architecture. '' The Rijksmuseum was located in the Trippenhuis between 1817 and 1885. Drawing of the design by Pierre Cuypers in 1876. Front of Cuypers ' building, circa 1895. View of the facade by night. Play media Video of the Rijksmuseum ( 2016 ). Collection See also : 120 Paintings from the Rijksmuseum and List of painters in the collection of the Rijksmuseum The collection of the Rijksmuseum consists of 1 million objects and is dedicated to arts, crafts, and history from the years 1200 to 2000. Around 8000 objects are currently on display in the museum. The collection contains more than 2,000 paintings from the Dutch Golden Age by notable painters such as Jacob van Ruisdael, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer, Jan Steen, Rembrandt, and Rembrandt 's pupils. The museum also has a small Asian collection which is on display in the Asian pavilion. It also displays the stern of HMS Royal Charles which was captured in the Raid on the Medway, and the Hartog plate. In 2012, the museum took the unusual step of making some 125,000 high - resolution images available for download via its Rijksstudio webplatform, with plans to add another 40,000 images per year until the entire collection of one million works is available, according to Taco Dibbits, director of collections. Gallery Portrait of a Young Couple ( 1622 ) by Frans Hals Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem ( 1630 ) by Rembrandt The Meagre Company ( 1633 -- 37 ) by Frans Hals and Pieter Codde The Night Watch ( 1642 ) by Rembrandt Banquet at the Crossbowmen 's Guild in Celebration of the Treaty of Münster ( 1648 ) by Bartholomeus van der Helst The Threatened Swan ( c. 1650 ) by Jan Asselijn The Milkmaid ( c. 1657 -- 58 ) by Johannes Vermeer The Jewish Bride ( c. 1667 ) by Rembrandt Girl in a Blue Dress ( 1641 ) by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck Landscape with Waterfall ( 1660s ) by Jacob van Ruisdael Visitors year visitors year visitors year visitors 1,412,000 2000 1,146,438 896,393 1,015,561 2011 1,010,402 1,216,103 2002 1,100,488 2012 894,058 936,400 2003 833,450 2013 2,246,122 1,002,000 812,102 2014 2,474,352 1995 942,000 2005 842,586 2015 2,345,666 1,275,000 2006 1,142,182 2016 2,200,000 ( est. ) 1,084,652 2007 969,561 1998 1,229,445 2008 975,977 1999 1,310,497 2009 876,453 The 20th - century visitor record of 1,412,000 was reached in the year 1975. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Rijksmuseum was annually visited by 0.9 to 1.3 million people. On 7 December 2003, the main building of the museum was closed for a renovation until 13 April 2013. In the following decade, the number of visitors slightly decreased to 0.8 to 1.1 million people. The museum says after the renovation, the museum 's capacity is 1.5 to 2.0 million visitors annually. Within eight months since the reopening in 2013, the museum was visited by 2 million people. The museum had 2.2 million visitors in 2013 and reached an all - time record of 2.47 million visitors in 2014. The museum was the most visited museum in the Netherlands and the 19th most visited art museum in the world in 2013 and 2014. Library The library in the Rijksmuseum The Rijksmuseum Research Library is part of the Rijksmuseum, and is the best and the largest public art history research library in The Netherlands. Restaurant Rijks, stylized as RIJKS ®, is a restaurant with 140 seats in the Philips Wing. Joris Bijdendijk has been the chef de cuisine since the opening in 2014. The restaurant was awarded a Michelin star in 2017. Notes Jump up ^ This includes the 16,777 visitors to the main building. Jump up ^ In 1993, the visitors number had decreased with 23 % to 936,400, i.e. there were approximately 1,216,103 visitors in 1992. Jump up ^ The main building was closed from 7 December 2003. Jump up ^ In 1995, the visitor number had decreased with 60,000 to 942,000, i.e. there were approximately 1,002,000 visitors in 1994. References ^ Jump up to : Address and route, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : History of the Rijksmuseum, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : The renovation, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved on 4 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jasper Piersma, `` Van Gogh Museum zit Rijks op de hielen als populairste museum '', Het Parool, 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2016. ^ Jump up to : Jaarverslag 2015 ( in Dutch ), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017. ^ Jump up to : Jaarverslag 2014 ( in Dutch ), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Claudia Kammer & Daan van Lent, `` Musea trokken dit jaar opnieuw meer bezoekers '', NRC Handelsblad, 2014. Retrieved on 18 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : Top 100 Art Museum Attendance, The Art Newspaper, 2015. Retrieved on 18 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : Board of Directors, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 4 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` The beginning ''. History of the Rijksmuseum. Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 2 February 2018. Jump up ^ Museumplein Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine., I Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` Rijksmuseum set for grand reopening in Amsterdam ''. BBC News. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` The Rijksmuseum reopens : A new golden age ''. The Economist ( London ). 13 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` The Dutch Prize Their Pedal Power, but a Sea of Bikes Swamps Their Capital ''. The New York Times. 20 June 2013. ^ Jump up to : Jaarverslag 2013 ( in Dutch ), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Roelof van Gelder, Schatkamer met veel gezichten, 2000. Retrieved 15 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` To Theo van Gogh. The Hague, Tuesday, 28 January 1873 ''. Retrieved 24 March 2018. ^ Jump up to : `` Stadhouderskade 42. Rijksmuseum ( 1876 / 85 ) ''. Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam ( in Dutch ). City of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2007. Jump up ^ `` Stadhouderskade 42. Rijksmuseum ( 1876 / 85 ). Interieur ''. Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam ( in Dutch ). City of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2007. Jump up ^ A new art : photography in the 19th century. The photo collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, edited by curators Mattie Boom and Hans Rooseboom, preface by Peter Schatborn and Ronald de Leeuw, essays by Jan Piet Filedt Kok, Mattie Boom, Hans Rosenboom, Robbert van Venetie, Hedi Hegeman, Andreas Blühm, Saskia Asser and Annet Zondervan, Rijksmuseum & Van Gogh Museum, 1996, ISBN 9053491937 Jump up ^ `` Final Design The New Rijksmuseum ''. The New Rijksmuseum. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Retrieved 1 April 2007. Jump up ^ Jan Willem Pieneman, Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 2 May 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Frederik Daniël Otto Obreen ( 1840 - 96 ) Archived 3 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 2 May 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Jonkheer Barthold Willem Floris van Riemsdijk ( 1850 - 1942 ), Geheugen van Nederland. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) A.A.M. de Jong, Schmidt Degener, Frederik ( 1881 - 1941 ), Historici.nl, 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Th. J. Meijer, Röell, jhr. David Cornelis ( 1894 - 1961 ), Historici.nl, 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Lucette ter Borg, `` Gedonderjaag in het Rijksmuseum '', de Volkskrant, 2000. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ `` CV Prof. Dr. ( h.c. ) Ronald de Leeuw '' ( PDf ). Kunsthistorisches Museum. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ Charlotte Higgins ( 5 April 2013 ). `` Rijksmuseum to reopen after dazzling refurbishment and rethink ''. The Guardian ( London ). Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Monumentnummer : 5680, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. Retrieved on 6 March 2014. Jump up ^ http://www.archdaily.com/496461/rijksmuseum-revisited-the-dutch-national-museum-one-year-on/ Jump up ^ `` Rijksmuseum lanceert Rijksstudio ''. Creative Commons Nederland ( in Dutch ). Retrieved 30 July 2015. Jump up ^ Rijkstudio promotes and enables the reuse of the Rijksmuseum collection. Jump up ^ Nina Siegal ( 28 May 2013 ). `` Masterworks for One and All ''. The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2013. Jump up ^ Erik Boekesteijn ( 12 April 2013 ). TWIL # 94 : Peter Gorgels ( Internet Manager Rijksmuseum ) ( Video podcast ). This Week In Libraries. Amsterdam : Shanachiemedia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Openingsjaar Rijksmuseum breek alle records Archived 28 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Rijksmuseum, 2013. Retrieved on 2013 - 12 - 27. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 2001, Rijksmuseum, 2002. Retrieved 25 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 2011, Rijksmuseum, 2012. Retrieved on 25 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) `` Museumbezoek in 1993 sterk gedaald '', NRC Handelsblad, 1994. Retrieved 21 November 2016. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 2003, Rijksmuseum, 2004. Retrieved 25 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : Jaarverslag 2012 ( in Dutch ), Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 23 January 2017. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) `` Nieuwe musea hadden in 1995 een goede start '', de Volkskrant, 1996. Retrieved 21 November 2016. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) `` Grote musea trokken in 1995 minder bezoekers '', Trouw, 1996. Retrieved 21 November 2016. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 2005, Rijksmuseum, 2006. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Rijksmuseum en Kunsthal trekken veel bezoekers, de Volkskrant, 1997. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 1998, Rijksmuseum, 1999. Retrieved 25 April 2013. ^ Jump up to : ( in Dutch ) Jaarverslag 1999, Rijksmuseum, 2000. Retrieved 25 April 2013. Jump up ^ Rijksmuseum welcomes two millionth visitor ( press release ), Rijksmuseum, 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013. Jump up ^ Top 100 Art Museum Attendance, The Art Newspaper, 2014. Retrieved on 28 June 2014. Jump up ^ Brooke Bobb, `` Go for the Art, Stay for the Food : The 7 Best Museum Restaurants Around the World '', Vogue, 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017. Jump up ^ `` Joris Bijdendijk verantwoordelijk voor nieuwe restaurant Rijksmuseum '', Het Parool, 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2017. Jump up ^ `` Michelinster voor Amsterdamse restaurants Rijks, Bolenius en Mos '', Het Parool, 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to : Rijksmuseum Amsterdam ( category ) Rijksmuseum, official website BNE : XX144298 BNF : cb118670598 ( data ) GND : 1009452 - 0 ISNI : 0000 0001 2196 1335 LCCN : n79007489 NDL : 00628115 NKC : kn20050504027 NLA : 36126463 SUDOC : 026420066 ULAN : 500246547 VIAF : 152356082 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rijksmuseum&oldid=847123523 '' Categories : Rijksmuseum Amsterdam 1800 establishments in the Batavian Republic Amsterdam - Zuid Art museums and galleries in the Netherlands Art museums established in 1800 European Museum of the Year Award winners Museums in Amsterdam National museums of the Netherlands Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients Pierre Cuypers buildings Rijksmonuments in Amsterdam Hidden categories : Articles with Dutch - language external links Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) Use dmy dates from October 2013 Articles with short description Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing explicitly cited English - language text All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from January 2016 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016 Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Articles containing video clips Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Asturianu Беларуская Brezhoneg Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Føroyskt Français Frysk Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Ido Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa Lietuvių Magyar Македонски مازِرونی Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Scots Slovenčina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 42 more Edit links This page was last edited on 23 June 2018, at 03 : 25 ( UTC ). 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Question: what is the largest art museum in amsterdam
Answer: The Rijksmuseum