Zagreb - wikipedia Zagreb This article is about the Croatian capital city. For other uses, see Zagreb ( disambiguation ). Zagreb City City of Zagreb Descending, from top : Croatian National Theatre, Cibona and HOTO towers, Zagreb tram, St. Mark 's Square, Mirogoj Cemetery and Zagreb 's art pavilion Flag Coat of arms Zagreb Zagreb Show map of Croatia Show map of Europe Show all Coordinates : 45 ° 49 ′ N 15 ° 59 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 45.817 ° N 15.983 ° E ﻿ / 45.817 ; 15.983 Coordinates : 45 ° 49 ′ N 15 ° 59 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 45.817 ° N 15.983 ° E ﻿ / 45.817 ; 15.983 Country Croatia County City of Zagreb RC diocese 1094 Free royal city 1242 Unified 1850 Subdivisions 17 city districts 218 local committees ( 70 settlements ) Government Type Mayor - Council Mayor Milan Bandić ( BM 365 ) City Assembly 51 members BM 365, SMSH, ZL, NS - R ( 14 ) SDP, GLAS, HNS, HSS, NH - PS ( 13 ) HSLS, NL SŠ ( 8 ) HDZ ( 7 ) EH - NHR ( 5 ) ZN, NL, RF, ZG ( 4 ) Area City 641 km ( 247 sq mi ) Urban 162.2 km ( 62.6 sq mi ) Metro 3,719 km ( 1,436 sq mi ) Elevation 158 m ( 518 ft ) Highest elevation 1,035 m ( 3,396 ft ) Lowest elevation 122 m ( 400 ft ) Population ( 2011 census ) City 792,875 Estimate ( 2017 ) 806,920 Density 1,200 / km ( 3,200 / sq mi ) Urban 688,163 Urban density 4,200 / km ( 11,000 / sq mi ) Metro 1,113,111 Metro density 300 / km ( 780 / sq mi ) Time zone CET ( UTC + 1 ) Summer ( DST ) CEST ( UTC + 2 ) Postal code HR - 10000, HR - 10020, HR - 10040, HR - 10090, HR - 10110 Area code + 385 1 Vehicle registration ZG GDP ( PPP ) 2017 - Total $32 billion / € 28.7 billion - Per capita $40,404 / € 36,237 Website zagreb.hr Zagreb ( Croatian pronunciation : ( zǎːɡreb ) ) is the capital and the largest city of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately 122 m ( 400 ft ) above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 792,875. The wider Zagreb metropolitan area includes the City of Zagreb and the separate Zagreb County bringing the total metropolitan area population up to 1,237,887. It is the biggest metropolitan area in Croatia, and the only one with a population of over one million. Zagreb is a city with a rich history dating from the Roman times to the present day. The oldest settlement located in the vicinity of the city was the Roman Andautonia, in today 's Ščitarjevo. The name `` Zagreb '' is recorded in 1134, in reference to the foundation of the settlement at Kaptol in 1094. Zagreb became a free royal town in 1242. In 1851 Zagreb had its first mayor, Janko Kamauf, and in 1945 it was made the capital of Croatia when the demographic boom and the urban sprawl made the city as it is known today. Zagreb has a special status in the Croatia 's administrative division and is a consolidated city - county ( but separated from Zagreb County ), and is administratively subdivided into 17 city districts, most of them being at low elevation along the river Sava valley, whereas northern and northeastern city districts, such as Podsljeme and Sesvete districts are situated in the foothills of the Medvednica mountain, making the city 's geographical image rather diverse. The city extends over 30 kilometres ( 19 miles ) east - west and around 20 kilometres ( 12 miles ) north - south. The transport connections, concentration of industry, scientific, and research institutions and industrial tradition underlie its leading economic position in Croatia. Zagreb is the seat of the central government, administrative bodies, and almost all government ministries. Almost all of the largest Croatian companies, media, and scientific institutions have their headquarters in the city. Zagreb is the most important transport hub in Croatia where Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Southeast Europe meet, making the Zagreb area the centre of the road, rail and air networks of Croatia. It is a city known for its diverse economy, high quality of living, museums, sporting, and entertainment events. Its main branches of economy are high - tech industries and the service sector. Contents 1 Name 2 History 2.1 Early Zagreb 2.2 16th to 18th centuries 2.3 19th to mid-20th century 2.4 Modern Zagreb 2.5 Area and population development 3 Climate 4 Demographics 4.1 City districts 4.2 Settlements 5 Economy 6 Cityscape 7 Metropolitan administration 7.1 City government 7.2 Elections 8 Transport 8.1 Highways 8.2 Roads 8.2. 1 Bridges 8.3 Public transportation 8.3. 1 Tram network 8.3. 2 Suburban rail network 8.4 Air traffic 9 Cultural sites 9.1 Museums 9.2 Events 9.3 Performing arts 10 Education 10.1 University 11 Religious organisations 12 Surroundings 13 Tourism 13.1 Souvenirs and gastronomy 14 Recreation and sports 15 Gallery 16 International relations 16.1 Twin towns -- sister cities 16.2 Partner cities 17 See also 18 References 18.1 Footnotes 18.2 Citations 18.3 Bibliography 19 External links Name Kaptol square and Zagreb Cathedral. Ante Starčević square. The etymology of the name Zagreb is unclear. It was used of the united city only from 1852, but it had been in use as the name of the Zagreb dioecese since the 12th century, and was increasingly used of the city in the 17th century. The name is first recorded in a charter by Ostrogon archbishop Felician, dated 1134, mentioned as Zagrabiensem episcopatum. The older form of the name is Zagrab. The modern Croatian form Zagreb is first recorded in a 1689 map by Nicolas Sanson. An even older form is reflected in Hungarian Zabrag ( recorded from c. 1200 and in use until the 18th century ). For this, Desy ( 1990 ) proposes the etymology of Chabrag, a well - attested hypocorism of the name Cyprian. The same form is reflected in a number of Hungarian toponyms, such as Csepreg. The name might be derived from Proto - Slavic word * grębъ which means hill, uplift. And Old Croatian reconstructed name * Zagrębъ is manifested through the German name of the city Agram. The name Agram was used in German in the Habsburg period ; this name has been classified as `` probably of Roman origin '' but according to Desy ( 1990 ) it could be an Austrian German reanalysis of * Zugram. In Middle Latin and Modern Latin, Zagreb is known as Agranum ( the name of an unrelated Arabian city in Strabo ), Zagrabia or Mons Graecensis ( also Mons Crecensis, in reference to Grič ( Gradec ) ). In Croatian folk etymology, the name of the city has been derived from either the verb za - grab -, meaning `` to scoop '' or `` to dig ''. One folk legend illustrating this derivation ties the name to a drought of the early 14th century, during which Augustin Kažotić ( c. 1260 -- 1323 ) is said to have dug a well which miraculously produced water. In another legend, a city governor is thirsty and orders a girl named Manda to `` scoop '' water from Manduševac well ( nowadays a fountain in Ban Jelačić Square ), using the imperative : zagrabi, Mando ! ( `` Scoop, Manda ! '' ). History Main articles : History of Zagreb and Timeline of Zagreb The oldest settlement located near today 's Zagreb was a Roman town of Andautonia, now Šćitarjevo, which existed between the 1st and the 5th century AD. The first recorded appearance of the name Zagreb is dated to 1094, at which time the city existed as two different city centres : the smaller, eastern Kaptol, inhabited mainly by clergy and housing Zagreb Cathedral, and the larger, western Gradec, inhabited mainly by craftsmen and merchants. Gradec and Kaptol were united in 1851 by ban Josip Jelačić, who was credited for this, with the naming the main city square, Ban Jelačić Square in his honour. During the period of former Yugoslavia, Zagreb remained an important economic centre of the country, and was the second largest city. After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, Zagreb was proclaimed its capital. Zagreb in 1686 Manduševac fountain Early Zagreb The history of Zagreb dates as far back as 1094 A.D. when the Hungarian King Ladislaus, returning from his campaign against Croatia, founded a diocese. Alongside the bishop 's see, the canonical settlement Kaptol developed north of Zagreb Cathedral, as did the fortified settlement Gradec on the neighbouring hill ; the border between the two being the Medveščak stream. Today the latter is Zagreb 's Upper Town ( Gornji Grad ) and is one of the best preserved urban nuclei in Croatia. Both settlements came under Tatar attack in 1242. As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Tatars the Croatian and Hungarian King Bela IV bestowed Gradec with a Golden Bull, which offered its citizens exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as its own judicial system. 16th to 18th centuries There were numerous connections between the Kaptol diocese and the free sovereign town of Gradec for both economic and political reasons, but they were n't known as an integrated city, even as Zagreb became the political centre and, representing both Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, first convened at Gradec. Zagreb was chosen as the seat of the Ban of Croatia in 1621 under ban Nikola Frankopan. At the invitation of the Croatian Parliament, the Jesuits came to Zagreb and built the first grammar school, the St. Catherine 's Church and monastery. In 1669, they founded an academy where philosophy, theology and law were taught, the forerunner of today 's University of Zagreb. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Zagreb was badly devastated by fire and the plague. In 1776, the royal council ( government ) moved from Varaždin to Zagreb and during the reign of Joseph II Zagreb became the headquarters of the Varaždin and Karlovac general command. 19th to mid-20th century Sculpture representing the Triune Kingdom Croatian Nobles Square in 1930s King Tomislav Square in 1901 In the 19th century, Zagreb was the centre of the Croatian National Revival and saw the erection of important cultural and historic institutions. In 1850, the town was united under its first mayor -- Janko Kamauf. The first railway line to connect Zagreb with Zidani Most and Sisak was opened in 1862 and in 1863 Zagreb received a gasworks. The Zagreb waterworks was opened in 1878. Ban Jelačić Square After the 1880 Zagreb earthquake, up to the 1914 outbreak of World War I, development flourished and the town received the characteristic layout which it has today. The first horse - drawn tram was used in 1891. The construction of the railway lines enabled the old suburbs to merge gradually into Donji Grad, characterised by a regular block pattern that prevails in Central European cities. This bustling core hosts many imposing buildings, monuments, and parks as well as a multitude of museums, theatres and cinemas. An electric power plant was built in 1907. Since 1 January 1877, the Grič cannon is fired daily from the Lotrščak Tower on Grič to mark midday. The first half of the 20th century saw a considerable expansion of Zagreb. Before World War I, the city expanded and neighbourhoods like Stara Peščenica in the east and Črnomerec in the west were created. After the war, working - class districts such as Trnje emerged between the railway and the Sava, whereas the construction of residential districts on the hills of the southern slopes of Medvednica was completed between the two World Wars. In the 1920s, the population of Zagreb increased by 70 percent -- the largest demographic boom in the history of the town. In 1926, the first radio station in the region began broadcasting out of Zagreb, and in 1947 the Zagreb Fair was opened. During World War II, Zagreb became the capital of the Independent State of Croatia, which was backed by the Nazi Germany and Italians. The history of Zagreb in World War II became rife with incidents of regime terror and resistance sabotages, and the Ustaša regime had thousands of people executed during the war in and near the city. The city was liberated by the Partisans at the end of the war. Modern Zagreb The area between the railway and the Sava river witnessed a new construction boom after World War II. After the mid-1950s, construction of new residential areas south of the Sava river began, resulting in Novi Zagreb ( Croatian for New Zagreb ), originally called `` Južni Zagreb '' ( Southern Zagreb ). The city also expanded westward and eastward, incorporating Dubrava, Podsused, Jarun, Blato and other settlements. The cargo railway hub and the international airport Pleso were built south of the Sava river. The largest industrial zone ( Žitnjak ) in the south - eastern part of the city represents an extension of the industrial zones on the eastern outskirts of the city, between the Sava and the Prigorje region. Zagreb also hosted the Summer Universiade in 1987. During the 1991 -- 1995 Croatian War of Independence, it was a scene of some sporadic fighting surrounding its JNA army barracks, but escaped major damage. In May 1995, it was targeted by Serb rocket artillery in two Zagreb rocket attacks which killed seven civilians. An urbanised area connects Zagreb with the surrounding towns of Zaprešić, Samobor, Dugo Selo and Velika Gorica. Sesvete was the first and the closest area to become a part of the agglomeration and is already included in the City of Zagreb for administrative purposes and now forms the easternmost city district. Panoramic view of the city. Area and population development Year Area ( km ) Population ( within city limits at that time ) Population ( within today 's city limits ) 1368 2,810 1742 5,600 1805 7,706 1850 16,036 1857 16,657 48,266 1869 19,857 54,761 1880 30,830 67,188 1890 3.33 40,268 82,848 1900 64.37 61,002 111,565 1910 64.37 79,038 136,351 1921 64.37 108,674 167,765 1931 64.37 185,581 258,024 1948 74.99 279,623 356,529 1953 235.74 350,829 393,919 1961 495.60 430,802 478,076 1971 497.95 602,205 629,896 1981 1,261.54 768,700 723,065 1991 1,715.55 933,914 777,826 2001 641.36 779,145 779,145 2011 641.36 792,875 792,875 The data in column 3 refers to the population in the city borders as of the census in question. Column 4 is calculated for the territory now defined as the City of Zagreb ( Narodne Novine 97 / 10 ). Climate The climate of Zagreb is classified as an oceanic climate ( Cfb in Köppen climate classification system ), near the boundary of the humid continental climate. Zagreb has four separate seasons. Summers are warm, and winters are cold, without a discernible dry season. The average daily mean temperature in winter is around 1 ° C ( 34 ° F ) ( from December to February ) and the average temperature in summer is 22.0 ° C ( 71.6 ° F ). Temperatures rise above 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) on an average 14.6 days each summer. Snowfall is common in the winter months, from December to March, and rain and fog are common in autumn ( October to December ). Highest recorded temperature ever was 40.4 ° C ( 104.7 ° F ) in July 1950, and lowest was − 27.3 ° C ( − 17.1 ° F ) in February 1956. Climate data for Zagreb ( 1971 -- 2000, extremes 1949 -- 2014 ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 19.4 ( 66.9 ) 22.2 ( 72 ) 26.0 ( 78.8 ) 30.5 ( 86.9 ) 33.7 ( 92.7 ) 37.6 ( 99.7 ) 40.4 ( 104.7 ) 39.8 ( 103.6 ) 34.0 ( 93.2 ) 28.3 ( 82.9 ) 25.4 ( 77.7 ) 22.5 ( 72.5 ) 40.4 ( 104.7 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 3.7 ( 38.7 ) 6.8 ( 44.2 ) 11.9 ( 53.4 ) 16.3 ( 61.3 ) 21.5 ( 70.7 ) 24.5 ( 76.1 ) 26.7 ( 80.1 ) 26.3 ( 79.3 ) 22.1 ( 71.8 ) 15.8 ( 60.4 ) 8.9 ( 48 ) 4.6 ( 40.3 ) 15.8 ( 60.4 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) 0.3 ( 32.5 ) 2.3 ( 36.1 ) 6.4 ( 43.5 ) 10.7 ( 51.3 ) 15.8 ( 60.4 ) 18.8 ( 65.8 ) 20.6 ( 69.1 ) 20.1 ( 68.2 ) 15.9 ( 60.6 ) 10.5 ( 50.9 ) 5.0 ( 41 ) 1.4 ( 34.5 ) 10.7 ( 51.3 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) − 3.0 ( 26.6 ) − 1.8 ( 28.8 ) 1.6 ( 34.9 ) 5.2 ( 41.4 ) 9.8 ( 49.6 ) 13.0 ( 55.4 ) 14.7 ( 58.5 ) 14.4 ( 57.9 ) 10.8 ( 51.4 ) 6.2 ( 43.2 ) 1.4 ( 34.5 ) − 1.7 ( 28.9 ) 5.9 ( 42.6 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 24.3 ( − 11.7 ) − 27.3 ( − 17.1 ) − 18.3 ( − 0.9 ) − 4.4 ( 24.1 ) − 1.8 ( 28.8 ) 2.5 ( 36.5 ) 5.4 ( 41.7 ) 3.7 ( 38.7 ) − 0.6 ( 30.9 ) − 5.6 ( 21.9 ) − 13.5 ( 7.7 ) − 19.8 ( − 3.6 ) − 27.5 ( − 17.5 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 43.2 ( 1.701 ) 38.9 ( 1.531 ) 52.6 ( 2.071 ) 59.3 ( 2.335 ) 72.6 ( 2.858 ) 95.3 ( 3.752 ) 77.4 ( 3.047 ) 92.3 ( 3.634 ) 85.8 ( 3.378 ) 82.9 ( 3.264 ) 80.1 ( 3.154 ) 59.6 ( 2.346 ) 840.1 ( 33.075 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.1 mm ) 9.8 9.4 11.0 13.0 13.5 13.7 11.2 10.4 10.4 10.9 11.3 11.0 135.6 Average snowy days ( ≥ 1.0 cm ) 10.3 7.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 6.7 29.0 Average relative humidity ( % ) 82.5 76.4 70.3 67.5 68.3 69.7 69.1 72.1 77.7 81.3 83.6 84.8 75.3 Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.8 98.9 142.6 168.0 229.4 234.0 275.9 257.3 189.0 124.0 63.0 49.6 1,887.5 Percent possible sunshine 23 39 43 45 54 55 63 63 54 41 26 23 47 Source : Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service Climate data for Zagreb Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily daylight hours 9.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 12.3 Average Ultraviolet index 5 7 8 8 7 5 4.3 Source : Weather Atlas Demographics Zagreb by SPOT Satellite Square of the Victims of Fascism Tkalčićeva Street Avenue Mall Zagreb Mamutica is one of the largest apartment buildings in Europe Main article : Demographics of Zagreb Zagreb is by far the largest city in Croatia in terms of area and population. The official 2011 census counted 792,324 residents, although due to a substantial immigrant influx the number of people residing in the city is much higher. Zagreb metropolitan area population is slightly above 1.2 million inhabitants, as it includes the Zagreb County. Zagreb metropolitan area makes approximately a quarter of a total population of Croatia. In 1997, the City of Zagreb itself was given special County status, separating it from Zagreb County, although it remains the administrative centre of both. The majority of its citizens are Croats making up 93 % of the city 's population ( 2011 census ). The same census records around 55,000 residents belonging to ethnic minorities : 17,526 Serbs ( 2.22 % ), 8,119 Bosniaks ( 1.03 % ), 4,292 Albanians ( 0.54 % ), 2,755 Romani ( 0.35 % ), 2,132 Slovenes ( 0.27 % ), 1,194 Macedonians ( 0.15 % ), 1,191 Montenegrins ( 0.15 % ), and a number of other smaller communities. City districts Main article : Districts of Zagreb Since 14 December 1999 City of Zagreb is divided in 17 city districts : No. District Area ( km2 ) Population ( 2011 ) Population ( 2001 ) Population density ( 2001 ) 1. Donji Grad 3.01 37,123 45,108 14,956.2 2. Gornji Grad -- Medveščak 10.12 31,279 36,384 3,593.5 3. Trnje 7.37 42,126 45,267 6,146.2 4. Maksimir 14.35 49,448 49,750 3,467.1 5. Peščenica -- Žitnjak 35.30 56,446 58,283 1,651.3 6. Novi Zagreb -- istok 16.54 59,227 65,301 3,947.1 7. Novi Zagreb -- zapad 62.59 58,025 48,981 782.5 8. Trešnjevka -- sjever 5.83 55,342 55,358 9,498.6 9. Trešnjevka -- jug 9.84 66,595 67,162 6,828.1 10. CČrnomerec 24.33 39,040 38,762 1,593.4 11. Gornja Dubrava 40.28 62,221 61,388 1,524.1 12. Donja Dubrava 10.82 36,461 35,944 3,321.1 13. Stenjevec 12.18 51,849 41,257 3,387.3 14. Podsused -- Vrapče 36.05 45,771 42,360 1,175.1 15. Podsljeme 60.11 19,249 17,744 295.2 16. Sesvete 165.26 70,633 59,212 358.3 17. Brezovica 127.45 12,040 10,884 85.4 TOTAL 641.43 792,875 779,145 1,214.9 City districts are subdivided in 218 local committees as primary units of local self - government. Settlements The city itself is not the only standalone settlement in the City of Zagreb administrative area -- there are a number of larger urban settlements like Sesvete and Lučko and a number of smaller villages attached to it whose population is tracked separately. There are 70 settlements in the City of Zagreb administrative area : Adamovec, population 975 Belovar, population 378 Blaguša, population 594 Botinec, population 9 Brebernica, population 49 Brezovica, population 594 Budenec, population 323 Buzin, population 1,055 Cerje, population 398 Demerje, population 721 Desprim, population 377 Dobrodol, population 1,203 Donji Čehi, population 232 Donji Dragonožec, population 577 Donji Trpuci, population 428 Drenčec, population 131 Drežnik Brezovički, population 656 Dumovec, population 903 Đurđekovec, population 778 Gajec, population 311 Glavnica Donja, population 544 Glavnica Gornja, population 226 Glavničica, population 229 Goli Breg, population 406 Goranec, population 449 Gornji Čehi, population 363 Gornji Dragonožec, population 295 Gornji Trpuci, population 87 Grančari, population 221 Havidić Selo, population 53 Horvati, population 1,490 Hrašće Turopoljsko, population 1,202 Hrvatski Leskovac, population 2,687 Hudi Bitek, population 441 Ivanja Reka, population 1,800 Jesenovec, population 460 Ježdovec, population 1,728 Kašina, population 1,548 Kašinska Sopnica, population 245 Kučilovina, population 219 Kućanec, population 228 Kupinečki Kraljevec, population 1,957 Lipnica, population 207 Lučko, population 3,010 Lužan, population 719 Mala Mlaka, population 636 Markovo Polje, population 425 Moravče, population 663 Odra, population 1,866 Odranski Obrež, population 1,578 Paruževina, population 632 Planina Donja, population 554 Planina Gornja, population 247 Popovec, population 937 Prekvršje, population 809 Prepuštovec, population 332 Sesvete, population 54,085 Soblinec, population 978 Starjak, population 227 Strmec, population 645 Šašinovec, population 678 Šimunčevec, population 271 Veliko Polje, population 1,668 Vuger Selo, population 273 Vugrovec Donji, population 442 Vugrovec Gornji, population 357 Vurnovec, population 201 Zadvorsko, population 1,288 Zagreb, population 688,163 Žerjavinec, population 556 Economy Neboder Sky Office Tower Zagrepčanka Centar Strojarska Eurotower Cibona Tower Zagrebtower HOTO Tower Panorama Hotel Zagreb Green Gold Tower Chromos Tower Vjesnik The most important branches of industry are : production of electrical machines and devices, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, food and drink processing. Zagreb is an international trade and business centre, as well as an essential transport hub placed at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Mediterranean and the Southeast Europe. Almost all of the largest Croatian as well as Central European companies and conglomerates such as Agrokor, INA, Hrvatski Telekom have their headquarters in the city. The only Croatian stock exchange is the Zagreb Stock Exchange ( Croatian : Zagrebačka burza ), which is located in Eurotower, one of the tallest Croatian skyscrapers. According to 2008 data, the city of Zagreb has the highest PPP and nominal gross domestic product per capita in Croatia at $32,185 and $27,271 respectively, compared to the Croatian averages of $ 18,686 and $15,758. As of May 2015, the average monthly net salary in Zagreb was 6,669 kuna, about € 870 ( Croatian average is 5,679 kuna, about € 740 ). At the end of 2012, the average unemployment rate in Zagreb was around 9.5 %. 34 % of companies in Croatia have headquarters in Zagreb, and 38.4 % of the Croatian workforce works in Zagreb, including almost all banks, utility and public transport companies. Companies in Zagreb create 52 % of total turnover and 60 % of total profit of Croatia in 2006 as well as 35 % of Croatian export and 57 % of Croatian import. Cityscape Office buildings St. Mark 's Square : Banski dvori ( Croatian Government residence ), St. Mark 's Church, Croatian Parliament Sava flowing through Zagreb. The most important historical high - rise constructions are Neboder on Ban Jelačić Square, Cibona Tower ( 1987 ) and Zagrepčanka ( 1976 ) on Savska Street, Mamutica in Travno ( Novi Zagreb -- istok district, built in 1974 ) and Zagreb TV Tower on Sljeme ( built in 1973 ). King Tomislav Square In the 2000s, the City Assembly approved a new plan that allowed for the many recent high - rise buildings in Zagreb, such as the Almeria Tower, Eurotower, HOTO Tower, Zagrebtower and one of the tallest skyscrapers Sky Office Tower. In Novi Zagreb, the neighbourhoods of Blato and Lanište expanded significantly, including the Zagreb Arena and the adjoining business centre. Due to a long - standing restriction that forbade the construction of 10 - story or higher buildings, most of Zagreb 's high - rise buildings date from the 1970s and 1980s and new apartment buildings on the outskirts of the city are usually 4 -- 8 floors tall. Exceptions to the restriction have been made in recent years, such as permitting the construction of high - rise buildings in Lanište or Kajzerica. Metropolitan administration According to the Constitution, the city of Zagreb, as the capital of Croatia, has a special status. As such, Zagreb performs self - governing public affairs of both city and county. It is also the seat of the Zagreb County which encircles Zagreb. The city administration bodies are the Zagreb City Assembly ( Gradska skupština Grada Zagreba ) as the representative body and the mayor of Zagreb ( Gradonačelnik Grada Zagreba ) who is the executive head of the city. The City Assembly is the representative body of the citizens of the City of Zagreb elected for a four - year term on the basis of universal suffrage in direct elections by secret ballot using proportional system with d'Hondt method in a manner specified by law. There are 51 representatives in the City Assembly, among them president and vicepresidents of the assembly are elected by the representatives. Zagreb City Administration Prior to 2009, the mayor was elected by the City Assembly. It was changed to direct elections by majoritarian vote ( two - round system ) in 2009. The mayor is the head of the city administration and has two deputies ( directly elected together with him / her ). The term of office of the mayor ( and his / her deputies ) is four years. The mayor ( with the deputies ) may be recalled by a referendum according to law ( not less than 20 % of all electors in the City of Zagreb has the right to initiate a city referendum regarding recalling of the mayor ; when a majority of voters taking part in the referendum vote in favour of the recall, provided that majority includes not less than one third of all persons entitled to vote in the City of Zagreb, i.e. 1⁄3 of persons in the City of Zagreb electoral register, the mayor 's mandate shall be deemed revoked and special mayoral by - elections shall be held ). In the City of Zagreb the mayor is also responsible for the state administration ( due to the special status of Zagreb as a `` city with county rights '', there is n't State Administration Office which in all counties performs tasks of the central government ). City administration offices, institutions and services ( 18 city offices, 1 public institute or bureau and 2 city services ) have been founded for performing activities within the self - administrative sphere and activities entrusted by the state administration. The city administrative bodies are managed by the principals ( appointed by the mayor for a four - year term of office, may be appointed again to the same duty ). The City Assembly Professional Service is managed by the secretary of the City Assembly ( appointed by the Assembly ). Local government is organised in 17 city districts ( or city borroughs ) represented by City District Councils. Residents of districts elect members of councils. City government See also : List of mayors of Zagreb and Zagreb Assembly Zagreb Old City Hall The current mayor of Zagreb is Milan Bandić ( BM 365 -- Labour and Solidarity Party ). He was confirmed as mayor on 4 June 2017 ( Zagreb local elections 2017, second round ). Two deputy mayors ( vice mayoresses ) are Jelena Pavičić - Vukičević and Olivera Jurković - Majić. The Zagreb Assembly is composed of 51 representatives. Last elections were held on 21 May 2017 ( Zagreb local elections ). The current structure of the city assembly by party lines is as follows ( 21 May 2017 ) : Political party No. of members per party Graph 2017 HDZ 7 SDP 6 BM 365 6 EH - NHR 5 HSLS GLAS Ind. Sandra Švaljek HSU HNS HSS NH - PS NS - R NL RF SMSH ZG ZN ZL Independent 9 Note : Out of 9 formally independent councilors, 6 were elected from the list led by BM 365 and 3 from the list led by the independent Sandra Švaljek. All 9 of them sit in the councilors ' club of the party / independent list from which they were elected. In addition, 1 SDP councilor left the party and joined BM 365 in August 2017. Source : Elections Zagreb local elections, 2017 Zagreb local elections, 2013 Zagreb local elections, 2009 Zagreb local elections, 2005 Transport Main article : Transport in Zagreb Highways Further information : Highways in Croatia Slavonska Avenue Zagreb bypass Roundabout in New Zagreb - west Zagreb is the hub of five major Croatian highways. The highway A6 was upgraded in October 2008 and leads from Zagreb to Rijeka, and forming a part of the Pan-European Corridor Vb. The upgrade coincided with the opening of the bridge over the Mura river on the A4 and the completion of the Hungarian M7, which marked the opening of the first freeway corridor between Rijeka and Budapest. The A1 starts at the Lučko interchange and concurs with the A6 up to the Bosiljevo 2 interchange, connecting Zagreb and Split ( As of October 2008 Vrgorac ). A further extension of the A1 up to Dubrovnik is under construction. Both highways are tolled by the Croatian highway authorities Hrvatske autoceste and Autocesta Rijeka - Zagreb. Highway A3 ( formerly named Bratstvo i jedinstvo ) was the showpiece of Croatia in the SFRY. It is the oldest Croatian highway. A3 forms a part of the Pan-European Corridor X. The highway starts at the Bregana border crossing, bypasses Zagreb forming the southern arch of the Zagreb bypass and ends at Lipovac near the Bajakovo border crossing. It continues in Southeast Europe in the direction of Near East. This highway is tolled except for the stretch between Bobovica and Ivanja Reka interchanges. Highway A2 is a part of the Corridor Xa. It connects Zagreb and the frequently congested Macelj border crossing, forming a near - continuous motorway - level link between Zagreb and Western Europe. Forming a part of the Corridor Vb, highway A4 starts in Zagreb forming the northeastern wing of the Zagreb bypass and leads to Hungary until the Goričan border crossing. It is often used highway around Zagreb. The railway and the highway A3 along the Sava river that extend to Slavonia ( towards Slavonski Brod, Vinkovci, Osijek and Vukovar ) are some of the busiest traffic corridors in the country. The railway running along the Sutla river and the A2 highway ( Zagreb - Macelj ) running through Zagorje, as well as traffic connections with the Pannonian region and Hungary ( the Zagorje railroad, the roads and railway to Varaždin -- Čakovec and Koprivnica ) are linked with truck routes. The southern railway connection to Split operates on a high - speed tilting trains line via the Lika region ( renovated in 2004 to allow for a five - hour journey ) ; a faster line along the Una river valley is currently in use only up to the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Roads Homeland bridge The city has an extensive avenue network with numerous main arteries up to ten lanes wide and Zagreb bypass, a congested four - lane highway encircling most of the city. Traffic jams and daytime parking space are a great problem in the wider city centre area during the rush hour. Finding a parking space is supposed to be made somewhat easier by the construction of new underground multi-story parking lots ( Importanne Center, Importanne Gallery, Lang Square, Tuškanac, Kvaternik Square, Klaić Street, etc. ). The busiest roads are the main east - west arteries, former Highway `` Brotherhood and Unity '', consisting of Ljubljanska Avenue, Zagrebačka Avenue and Slavonska Avenue ; and the Vukovarska Avenue, the closest bypass of the city centre. The avenues were supposed to alleviate traffic problem, but most of them are today gridlocked at rush hour and others, like Branimirova Avenue and Dubrovnik Avenue which are gridlocked for the whole day. European routes E59, E65 and E70 serve Zagreb. See also : Zagreb bypass Bridges Zagreb has seven road traffic bridges across the river Sava, and they all span both the river and the levees, making them all by and large longer than 200 m ( 660 ft ). In downstream order, these are : Name ( English ) Name ( Croatian ) Year Finished Type of bridge Road that goes over Other Information Podsused Bridge Podsusedski most 1982 Two - lane road bridge with a commuter train line ( not yet completed ) Samoborska Road Connects Zagreb to its close suburbs by a road to Samobor, the fastest route to Bestovje, Sveta Nedelja and Strmec. Jankomir Bridge Jankomirski most 1958, 2006 ( upgrade ) Four lane road bridge Ljubljanska Avenue Connects Ljubljanska Avenue to the Jankomir interchange and Zagreb bypass. Adriatic Bridge Jadranski most 1981 Six lane road bridge ( also carries tram tracks ) Adriatic Avenue The most famous bridge in Zagreb. The bridge spans from Savska Street in the north to the Remetinec Roundabout in the south. Sava Bridge Savski most 1938 Pedestrian since the construction of the Adriatic Bridge Savska Road The official name at the time of building was New Sava bridge, but it is the oldest still standing bridge over Sava. The bridge is known among experts due to some construction details. Liberty Bridge Most slobode 1959 Four lane road bridge Većeslav Holjevac Avenue It used to hold a pair of bus lanes, but due to the increasing individual traffic and better tram connections across the river, those were converted to normal lanes. Youth Bridge Most mladosti Six lane road bridge ( also carries tram tracks ) Marin Držić Avenue Connects eastern Novi Zagreb to the districts of Trnje, Peščenica, Donja Dubrava and Maksimir. Homeland Bridge Domovinski most 2007 Four - lane road bridge ( also carries two bicycle and two pedestrian lanes ; has space reserved for light railroad tracks ) Radnička ( Workers ' ) Road This bridge is the last bridge built on Sava to date ; it links Peščenica via Radnička street to the Zagreb bypass at Kosnica. It is planned to continue towards Zagreb Airport at Pleso and Velika Gorica, and on to state road D31 going to the south. There are also two rail traffic bridges across the Sava, one near the Sava bridge and one near Mičevec, as well as two bridges that are part of the Zagreb bypass, one near Zaprešić ( west ), and the other near Ivanja Reka ( east ). Two additional bridges across the river Sava are proposed : Jarun Bridge and Bundek Bridge. Public transportation Main Railway Station ZET tram and city bus Newest model of the Zagreb city trains system New terminal of the Zagreb International Airport Public transportation in the city is organised in several layers : the inner parts of the city are mostly covered by trams, the outer city areas and closer suburbs are linked with buses and rapid transit commuter rail. The public transportation company ZET ( Zagrebački električni tramvaj, Zagreb Electric Tram ) operates trams, all inner bus lines, and the most of the suburban bus lines, and it is subsidised by the city council. The national rail operator Croatian Railways ( Hrvatske željeznice, HŽ ) runs a network of urban and suburban train lines in the metropolitan Zagreb area, and is a government - owned corporation. The funicular ( uspinjača ) in the historic part of the city is a tourist attraction. Taxis are readily available through a network of around 3000 taxi vehicles, but this type of Zagreb 's public transport had n't been particularly popular among the residents until the end of the 2000s due to the monopoly of only one taxi company. In early 2010, numerous transport companies have been allowed to enter the market ; consequently the prices significantly dropped whereas the service was immensely improved so the popularity of taxis in Zagreb has been increasing from then onwards. Tram network Main article : Trams in Zagreb Zagreb has an extensive tram network with 15 day and 4 night lines covering much of the inner - and middle - suburbs of the city. The first tram line was opened on 5 September 1891 and trams have been serving as a vital component of Zagreb mass transit ever since. Trams usually travel at speeds of 30 -- 50 kilometres per hour ( 19 -- 31 miles per hour ), but slow considerably during rush hour. The network operates at the curb whereas on larger avenues its tracks are situated inside the green belts. An ambitious program, which entailed replacing old trams with the new and modern ones built mostly in Zagreb by companies Končar elektroindustrija and, to a lesser extent, by TŽV Gredelj, has recently been finished. The new `` TMK 2200 '', trams by the end of 2012 made around 95 % of the fleet. Suburban rail network Main article : Zagreb Commuter Rail The commuter rail network in Zagreb has existed since 1992. In 2005, suburban rail services were increased to a 15 - minute frequency serving the middle and outer suburbs of Zagreb, primarily in the east - west direction and to the southern districts. This has enhanced the commuting opportunities across the city. A new link to the nearby town of Samobor has been announced and is due to start construction in 2014. This link will be standard - gauge and tie in with normal Croatian Railways operations. The previous narrow - gauge line to Samobor called Samoborček was closed in the 1970s. Air traffic Main article : Zagreb International Airport Zagreb Airport ( IATA : ZAG, ICAO : LDZA ) is the main Croatian international airport, a 17 km ( 11 mi ) drive southeast of Zagreb in the city of Velika Gorica. The airport is also the main Croatian airbase featuring a fighter squadron, helicopters, as well as military and freight transport aircraft. The airport had 2, 77 millions of passengers in 2016 with a new passenger terminal being opened in late March 2017 that can accommodate up to 5, 5 million passengers. Zagreb also has a second, smaller airport, Lučko ( ICAO : LDZL ). It is home to sports aeroplanes and a Croatian special police unit, as well as being a military helicopter airbase. Lučko used to be the main airport of Zagreb from 1947 to 1959. A third, small grass airfield, Buševec, is located just outside Velika Gorica. It is primarily used for sports purposes. Cultural sites Museums Croatian State Archives Mimara Museum Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts Meštrović Pavilion Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb 's numerous museums reflect the history, art and culture not only of Zagreb and Croatia, but also of Europe and the world. Around thirty collections in museums and galleries comprise more than 3.6 million various exhibits, excluding church and private collections. The Archaeological Museum ( 19 Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square ) collections, today consisting of nearly 450,000 varied archaeological artefacts and monuments, have been gathered over the years from many different sources. These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area. The most famous are the Egyptian collection, the Zagreb mummy and bandages with the oldest Etruscan inscription in the world ( Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis ), as well as the numismatic collection. Modern Gallery ( Croatian : Moderna galerija ) holds the most important and comprehensive collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings by 19th - and 20th - century Croatian artists. The collection numbers more than 10,000 works of art, housed since 1934 in the historic Vranyczany Palace in the centre of Zageb, overlooking the Zrinjevac Park. A secondary gallery is the Josip Račić Studio at Margaretska 3. Croatian Natural History Museum ( 1 Demetrova Street ) holds one of the world 's most important collection of Neanderthal remains found at one site. These are the remains, stone weapons and tools of prehistoric Krapina man. The holdings of the Croatian Natural History Museum comprise more than 250,000 specimens distributed among various collections. Technical Museum ( 18 Savska Street ) was founded in 1954 and it maintains the oldest preserved machine in the area, dating from 1830, which is still operational. The museum exhibits numerous historic aircraft, cars, machinery and equipment. There are some distinct sections in the museum : the Planetarium, the Apisarium, the Mine ( model of mines for coal, iron and non-ferrous metals, about 300 m ( 980 ft ) long ), and the Nikola Tesla study. Museum of the City of Zagreb ( 20 Opatička Street ) was established in 1907 by the Association of the Braća Hrvatskog Zmaja. It is located in a restored monumental complex ( Popov toranj, the Observatory, Zakmardi Granary ) of the former Convent of the Poor Clares, of 1650. The Museum deals with topics from the cultural, artistic, economic and political history of the city spanning from Roman finds to the modern period. The holdings comprise over 80,000 items arranged systematically into collections of artistic and mundane objects characteristic of the city and its history. Arts and Crafts Museum ( 10 Republic of Croatia Square ) was founded in 1880 with the intention of preserving the works of art and craft against the new predominance of industrial products. With its 160,000 exhibits, the Arts and Crafts Museum is a national - level museum for artistic production and the history of material culture in Croatia. Ethnographic Museum ( 14 Ivan Mažuranić Square ) was founded in 1919. It lies in the fine Secession building of the one - time Trades Hall of 1903. The ample holdings of about 80,000 items cover the ethnographic heritage of Croatia, classified in the three cultural zones : the Pannonian, Dinaric and Adriatic. Mimara Museum ( 5 Roosevelt Square ) was founded with a donation from Ante `` Mimara '' Topić and opened to the public in 1987. It is located in a late 19th - century neo-Renaissance palace. The holdings comprise 3,750 works of art of various techniques and materials, and different cultures and civilisations. Croatian Museum of Naïve Art ( works by Croatian primitivists at 3 Ćirilometodska Street ) is one of the first museums of naïve art in the world. The museum holds works of Croatian naïve expression of the 20th century. It is located in the 18th - century Raffay Palace in the Gornji Grad. The museum holdings consist of almost 2000 works of art -- paintings, sculptures, drawings and prints, mainly by Croatians but also by other well - known world artists. From time to time, the museum organises topics and retrospective exhibitions by naïve artists, expert meetings and educational workshops and playrooms. The Museum of Contemporary Art was founded in 1954. Its new building hosts a rich collection of Croatian and international contemporary visual art which has been collected throughout the decades from the nineteen - fifties till today. The museum is located in the centre of Novi Zagreb, opened in 2009. The old location, 2 St. Catherine 's Square, is part of the Kulmer Palace in the Gornji Grad. Other museums and galleries Valuable historical collections are also found in the Croatian School Museum, the Croatian Hunting Museum, the Croatian Sports Museum, the Croatian Post and Telecommunications Museum, the HAZU ( Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts ) Glyptotheque ( collection of monuments ), and the HAZU Graphics Cabinet. The Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters ( 11 Zrinski Square ) offers permanent holdings presenting European paintings from the 14th to 19th centuries, and the Ivan Meštrović Studio, ( 8 Mletačka Street ) with sculptures, drawings, lithography portfolios and other items, was a donation of this great artist to his homeland The Museum and Gallery Center ( 4 Jesuit Square ) introduces on various occasions the Croatian and foreign cultural and artistic heritage. The Art Pavilion ( 22 King Tomislav Square ) by Viennese architects Hellmer and Fellmer who were the most famous designers of theatres in Central Europe is a neo-classical exhibition complex and one of the landmarks of the downtown. The exhibitions are also held in the impressive Meštrović building on Žrtava Fašizma Square -- the Home of Croatian Fine Artists. The World Center `` Wonder of Croatian Naïve Art '' ( 12 Ban Jelačić Square ) exhibits masterpieces of Croatian naïve art as well as the works of a new generation of artists. The Modern Gallery ( 1 Hebrangova Street ) comprises all relevant fine artists of the 19th and 20th centuries. The Museum of Broken Relationships at 2 Ćirilometodska holds people 's mementos of past relationships. It is the first private museum in the country. Lauba House ( 23a Baruna Filipovića ) presents works from Filip Trade Collection, a large private collection of modern and contemporary Croatian art and current artistic production. Events Croatian National Theatre ( HNK ) Golden Pram award of the Zagreb Film Festival Zagreb has been, and is, hosting some of the most popular mainstream artists, in the past few years their concerts held the Rolling Stones, U2, Eric Clapton, Deep Purple, Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Roger Waters, Depeche Mode, Prodigy, Beyoncé, Nick Cave, Jamiroquai, Manu Chao, Massive Attack, Metallica, Snoop Dogg, Lady Gaga, Duran Duran as well as some of world most recognised underground artists such as Dimmu Borgir, Sepultura, Melvins, Mastodon and many more. Zagreb is also a home of the INmusic festival, one of the biggest open air festivals in Croatia which is being held every year, usually at the end of June. There are also many jazz festivals like Zagreb Jazz Festival which was the host for some of the most popular artists from world jazz scene like Pat Metheny or Sonny Rollins just to name a few. Zagreb is also home of many others club festivals like Žedno uho where many of indie, rock, metal and electronica artists like Animal Collective, Melvins, Butthole Surfers, Crippled Black Phoenix, NoMeansNo, The National ( band ), Mark Lanegan, Swans ( band ), Mudhoney etc. made there performances around the clubs and concert halls of Zagreb. This is mostly recognised because of the city 's location, and its good traffic relations with other neighbouring European capital cities such as Vienna and Budapest. This is the effort of Zagreb community to increase the percentage of tourist visits during the summer time, as Croatia, in generally, is a popular destination for many people around the globe during the vacation period. Performing Arts There are about 20 permanent or seasonal theatres and stages. The Croatian National Theater in Zagreb was built in 1895 and opened by emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. The most renowned concert hall named `` Vatroslav Lisinski '', after the composer of the first Croatian opera, was built in 1973. Animafest, the World Festival of Animated Films, takes place every even - numbered year, and the Music Biennale, the international festival of avant - garde music, every odd - numbered year. It also hosts the annual ZagrebDox documentary film festival. The Festival of the Zagreb Philharmonic and the flowers exhibition Floraart ( end of May or beginning of June ), the Old - timer Rally annual events. In the summer, theatre performances and concerts, mostly in the Upper Town, are organised either indoors or outdoors. The stage on Opatovina hosts the Zagreb Histrionic Summer theatre events. Zagreb is also the host of Zagrebfest, the oldest Croatian pop - music festival, as well as of several traditional international sports events and tournaments. The Day of the City of Zagreb on 16 November is celebrated every year with special festivities, especially on the Jarun lake in the southwestern part of the city. Education Further information : List of high schools in Zagreb Zagreb University Zagreb has 136 primary schools and 100 secondary schools including 30 gymnasia. There are 5 public higher education institution and 9 private professional higher education schools. University Main article : University of Zagreb Further information : List of universities in Croatia Founded in 1669, the University of Zagreb is the oldest continuously operating university in Croatia and one of the largest and oldest universities in the Southeastern Europe. Ever since its foundation, the university has been continually growing and developing and now consists of 29 faculties, three art academies and the Croatian Studies Centre. More than 200,000 students have attained the Bachelor 's degree at the university, which has also assigned 18,000 Master 's and 8,000 Doctor 's degrees. As of 2011, the University of Zagreb is ranked among 500 Best Universities of the world by the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities. Zagreb is also the seat of two private universities : the Catholic University of Croatia and the Libertas International University ; as well as numerous public and private polytehnics, colleges and higher professional schools. Religious organisations Churches Zagreb Cathedral exterior Greek Catholic Co-cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius Serbian Orthodox Cathedral St. Catherine church Evangelical Lutheran Church Islamic Center The Archdiocese of Zagreb is a metropolitan see of the Catholic Church in Croatia, serving as its religious centre. The current Archbishop is Josip Cardinal Bozanić. The Catholic Church is the largest religious organisation in Zagreb, Catholicism being the predominant religion of Croatia, with over 1.1 million adherents. Zagreb is also the Episcopal see of the Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Islamic religious organisation of Croatia has the see in Zagreb. Current president is Mufti Aziz Hasanović. There used to be a mosque in the Meštrović Pavilion during World War II at the Žrtava Fašizma Square, but it was relocated to the neighbourhood of Borovje in Peščenica. Mainstream Protestant churches have also been present in Zagreb -- Evangelical ( Lutheran ) Church and Reformed Christian ( Calvinist ) Church. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) is also present in the Zagreb neighbourhood of Jarun whereas Jehovah 's Witnesses have their headquarters in Central Zagreb. In total there are around 40 non-Catholic religious organisations and denominations in Zagreb with their headquarters and places of worship across the city making it a large and diverse multicultural community. Surroundings Further information : Zagreb County, Krapina -- Zagorje County, and Sisak -- Moslavina County Shrine of the Homeland Medvedgrad fortress The wider Zagreb area has been continuously inhabited since the prehistoric period, as witnessed by archaeological findings in the Veternica cave from the Paleolithic and excavation of the remains of the Roman Andautonia near the present village of Šćitarjevo. Picturesque former villages on the slopes of Medvednica, Šestine, Gračani and Remete, maintain their rich traditions, including folk costumes, Šestine umbrellas, and gingerbread products. Zagreb at night To the north is the Medvednica Mountain ( Croatian : Zagrebačka gora ), with its highest peak Sljeme ( 1,035 m ), where one of the tallest structures in Croatia, Zagreb TV Tower is located. The Sava and the Kupa valleys are to the south of Zagreb, and the region of Hrvatsko Zagorje is located on the other ( northern ) side of the Medvednica hill. In mid-January 2005, Sljeme held its first World Ski Championship tournament. From the summit, weather permitting, the vista reaches as far as Velebit Range along Croatia 's rocky northern coast, as well as the snow - capped peaks of the towering Julian Alps in neighbouring Slovenia. There are several lodging villages, offering accommodation and restaurants for hikers. Skiers visit Sljeme, which has four ski - runs, three ski - lifts and a chairlift. The old Medvedgrad, a recently restored medieval burg was built in the 13th century on Medvednica hill. It overlooks the western part of the city and also hosts the Shrine of the Homeland, a memorial with an eternal flame, where Croatia pays reverence to all its heroes fallen for homeland in its history, customarily on national holidays. The ruined medieval fortress Susedgrad is located on far - western side of Medvednica hill. It has been abandoned since the early 17th century, but it is visited during the year. Zagreb occasionally experiences earthquakes, due to the proximity of Žumberak - Medvednica fault zone. It 's classified as an area of high seismic activity. The area around Medvednica was the epicentre of the 1880 Zagreb earthquake ( magnitude 6.3 ), and the area is known for occasional landslide threatening houses in the area. The proximity of strong seismic sources presents a real danger of strong earthquakes. Croatian Chief of Office of Emergency Management Pavle Kalinić stated Zagreb experiences around 400 earthquakes a year, most of them being imperceptible. However, in case of a strong earthquake, it 's expected that 3,000 people would die and up to 15,000 would be wounded. Tourism Esplanade Zagreb Hotel Zagreb is an important tourist centre, not only in terms of passengers travelling from the rest of Europe to the Adriatic Sea, but also as a travel destination itself. Since the end of the war, it has attracted close to a million visitors annually, mainly from Austria, Germany and Italy. However, the city has even greater potential as many tourists that visit Croatia skip Zagreb in order to visit the beaches along the Croatian Adriatic coast and old historic Renaissance cities such as Dubrovnik, Split, and Zadar. There are many interesting things for tourists in Zagreb, for example, the two statues of Saint George, one at the Republic of Croatia Square, the other at Kamenita vrata, where the image of Virgin Mary is said to be only thing that has n't burned in the 17th - century fire. Also, there is an art installation starting in Bogovićeva street, called Nine Views. Most people do n't know what the statue `` Prizemljeno Sunce '' ( The Grounded Sun ) is for, and just scrawl graffiti or signatures on it, but it 's actually the Sun scaled down, with many planets situated all over Zagreb in scale with the Sun. Zagreb sights Zagreb Funicular Zrinjevac The Upper Town Sljeme cable car Mirogoj Cemetery Fountains with art installation Dolac Market Zagreb Zoo Štrukli The historical part of the city to the north of Ban Jelačić Square is composed of the Gornji Grad and Kaptol, a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and government buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours. The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from Jelačić Square, the centre of Zagreb, or by a funicular on nearby Tomićeva Street. Each Saturday, ( from April till the end of September ), on St. Mark 's Square in the Upper town, tourists can meet members of the Order of The Silver Dragon ( Red Srebrnog Zmaja ), who reenact famous historical conflicts between Gradec and Kaptol. It 's a great opportunity for all visitors to take photographs of authentic and fully functional historical replicas of medieval armour. In 2010 more than 600,000 tourists visited the city, with a 10 % increase seen in 2011. In 2012 a total of 675 707 tourists visited the city. The record number of tourists visited Zagreb in 2015. -- 1.02 million, up 12 % compared to the year before. Souvenirs and gastronomy Licitar hearts, a popular souvenir Numerous shops, boutiques, store houses and shopping centres offer a variety of quality clothing. There are about fourteen big shopping centres in Zagreb. Zagreb 's offerings include crystal, china and ceramics, wicker or straw baskets, and top - quality Croatian wines and gastronomic products. Notable Zagreb souvenirs are the tie or cravat, an accessory named after Croats who wore characteristic scarves around their necks in the Thirty Years ' War in the 17th century and the ball - point pen, a tool developed from the inventions by Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, an inventor and a citizen of Zagreb. Many Zagreb restaurants offer various specialties of national and international cuisine. Domestic products which deserve to be tasted include turkey, duck or goose with mlinci ( a kind of pasta ), štrukli ( cottage cheese strudel ), sir i vrhnje ( cottage cheese with cream ), kremšnite ( custard slices in flaky pastry ), and orehnjača ( traditional walnut roll ). Recreation and sports Arena Zagreb Maksimir Stadium Jarun Lake Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall Dom sportova Zagreb is home to numerous sports and recreational centres. Recreational Sports Center Jarun, situated on Jarun Lake in the southwest of the city, has fine shingle beaches, a world - class regatta course, a jogging lane around the lake, several restaurants, many night clubs and a discothèque. Its sports and recreation opportunities include swimming, sunbathing, waterskiing, angling and other water sports, but also beach volleyball, football, basketball, handball, table tennis, and mini-golf. Dom Sportova, a sport centre in northern Trešnjevka features six halls. The largest two have seating capacity of 5,000 and 3,100 people, respectively. This centre is used for basketball, handball, volleyball, hockey, gymnastics, tennis, etc. It also hosts music events. Arena Zagreb was finished in 2008. The 16,500 - seat arena hosted the 2009 World Men 's Handball Championship. The Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall seats 5,400 people. Alongside the hall is the 94 - metre ( 308 ft ) high glass Cibona Tower. Sports Park Mladost, situated on the embankment of the Sava river, has an Olympic - size swimming pool, smaller indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a sunbathing terrace, 16 tennis courts as well as basketball, volleyball, handball, football and field hockey courts. A volleyball sports hall is within the park. Sports and Recreational Center Šalata, located in Šalata, only a couple hundred meters from the Jelačić Square, is most attractive for tennis players. It comprises a big tennis court and eight smaller ones, two of which are covered by the so - called `` balloon '', and another two equipped with lights. The centre also has swimming pools, basketball courts, football fields, a gym and fitness centre, and a four - lane bowling alley. Outdoor ice skating is a popular winter recreation. There are also several fine restaurants within and near the centre. Maksimir Tennis Center, located in Ravnice east of downtown, consists of two sports blocks. The first comprises a tennis centre situated in a large tennis hall with four courts. There are 22 outdoor tennis courts with lights. The other block offers multipurpose sports facilities : apart from tennis courts, there are handball, basketball and indoor football grounds, as well as track and field facilities, a bocci ball alley and table tennis opportunities. Recreational swimmers can enjoy a smaller - size indoor swimming pool in Daničićeva Street, and a newly opened indoor Olympic - size pool at Utrine sports centre in Novi Zagreb. Skaters can skate in the skating rink on Trg Sportova ( Sports Square ) and on the lake Jarun Skaters ' park. Hippodrome Zagreb offers recreational horseback riding opportunities, while horse races are held every weekend during the warmer part of the year. The 38,923 - seat Maksimir Stadium, last 10 years under renovation, is located in Maksimir in the northeastern part of the city. The stadium is part of the immense Svetice recreational and sports complex ( ŠRC Svetice ), south of the Maksimir Park. The complex covers an area of 276,440 m ( 68 acres ). It is part of a significant Green Zone, which passes from Medvednica Mountains in the north toward the south. ŠRC Svetice, together with Maksimir Park, creates an ideal connection of areas which are assigned to sport, recreation and leisure. The latest larger recreational facility is Bundek, a group of two small lakes near the Sava in Novi Zagreb, surrounded by a partly forested park. The location had been used prior to the 1970s, but then went to neglect until 2006 when it was renovated. Some of the most notable sport clubs in Zagreb are : NK Dinamo Zagreb, KHL Medveščak Zagreb, RK Zagreb, KK Cibona, KK Zagreb, KK Cedevita, NK Zagreb, HAVK Mladost and others. The city hosted the 2016 Davis Cup World Group final between Croatia and Argentina. Gallery Zagreb sights Banski dvori Kamenita vrata St. Mark 's Square Serbian Orthodox Cathedral Upper Town Brain Institute Zagreb Cathedral from air Academy of Music Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall National and University Library in Zagreb ŠRC Šalata swimming pool INA headquarters International relations See also : List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia Twin towns -- Sister Cities Zagreb is twinned with the following towns and cities : Bologna, Italy ( since 1963 ) Mainz, Germany ( since 1967 ) Saint Petersburg, Russia ( since 1968 ) Ahmedabad, India ( since 1969 ) Tromsø, Norway ( since 1971 ) Buenos Aires, Argentina ( since 1972 ) Kyoto, Japan ( since 1972 ) Lisbon, Portugal ( since 1977 ) Pittsburgh, USA ( since 1980 ) Shanghai, China ( since 1980 ) Budapest, Hungary ( since 1994 ) La Paz, Bolivia ( since 2000 ) Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina ( since 2001 ) Ljubljana, Slovenia ( since 2001 ) Podgorica, Montenegro ( since 2006 ) Tabriz, Iran ( since 2006 ) Skopje, Macedonia ( since 2011 ) London, United Kingdom ( since 2009 ) Prizren, Kosovo ( since 2010 ) Warsaw, Poland ( since 2011 ) Astana, Kazakhstan ( since 2014 ) Rome, Italy ( since 2014 ) Vienna, Austria ( since 2014 ) Petrinja, Croatia ( since 2015 ) Vukovar, Croatia ( since 2016 ) Ankara, Turkey ( since 2008 ) Partner Cities The city has partnership arrangements with : Kraków in Poland ( since 1975 ) Tirana, Albania. See also Geography portal Europe portal Croatia portal References Footnotes ^ Jump up to : from the household census Jump up ^ population census without clergy and nobility Jump up ^ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received formal recognition as an independent state from 111 out of 193 United Nations member states. Citations Jump up ^ `` City of zagreb 2006 ''. City of Zagreb, Statistics Department. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2008. Jump up ^ `` Statistički ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007 '' ( PDF ) ( in Croatian and English ). 2013. ISSN 1330 - 3678. Retrieved 12 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` City Population ''. ^ Jump up to : `` Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census : City of Zagreb ''. Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb : Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` Population by age and sex, by districts of City of Zagreb '' ( HTML ). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb : Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Grad Zagreb Population ''. Population. City. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hrvatski jezični portal ''. Retrieved 23 March 2015. Jump up ^ `` Grad Zagreb službene stranice ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` OSNOVNI PODACI O GRADU ZAGREBU ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb, Zagreb... - ZPR - FER ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` KONTINGENTI STANOVNIŠTVA PO GRADOVIMA / OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2011 ''. Jump up ^ `` Arheološki park ANDAUTONIJA ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Arheološki park ANDAUTONIJA u Ščitarjevu - Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Povijest - Andautonija ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Andautonija - Turistička zajednica Zagrebačke županije ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Muzej grada Zagreba - 5. Slobodni kraljevski grad na Gradecu ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kralj Bela IV Gradecu izdao Zlatnu bulu kojom je postao slobodni kraljevski grad ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` slobodni kraljevski gradovi i trgovišta Hrvatska enciklopedija ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` slobodni kraljevski gradec - Grad Zagreb službene stranice ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zlatna bula Bele IV. - Hrvatska enciklopedija ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagrebački gradonačelnici - Grad Zagreb službene stranice ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Popis gradonačelnika grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Izabran prvi zagrebački gradonačelnik u povijesti -- 1851. ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` 15. svibnja 1851. -- tko je bio prvi gradonačelnik Zagreba ? -- narod.hr ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagrebačka industrijska baština 1918. - 1945 ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Kakav je status Grada Zagreba ? - Ministarstvo uprave ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Popis županija, gradova i općina ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sustav lokalne i područne ( regionalne ) samouprave ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zakon o Gradu Zagrebu - Zakon.hr ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Gradske četvrti - Grad Zagreb službene stranice ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Gradske četvrti grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb ''. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Doznajte kako su glasale pojedine gradske četvrti Zagreba - Dnevnik.hr ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Gradska četvrt Podsljeme - Grad Zagreb službene stranice ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Karta Podsljeme - Zagreb - Karta Zagreba ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Gradska četvrt Podsljeme / ZGportal Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Udaljenost Sesvete - Zagreb - Udaljenosti.com ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ ( ttp://www.kartazagreba.info/karta-sesvete.php `` Karta Sesvete - Zagreb - Karta Zagreba '' ). Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sesvete - Karta Zagreba ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Medvednica / Simboli grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb - Google Karte ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Karta Zagreba ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb -- naša metropola ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb - moderna metropola bogate povijesti - HUP Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grad Zagreb - Velegrad zelenog srca - Jutarnji List ''. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Republika Grad Zagreb - STav ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Unitarna i centralizirana Hrvatska zrela za redizajn - Glas Slavonije ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sindikati traže izdvajanje Grada Zagreba iz statističke podjele RH ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ Zagrabia in Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi 's Mercurio Geografico ( Dalmatia Istria Bosnia Servia Croatia parte di Schiavonia (... ), Rome, c. 1692 ; swaen.com ). Jump up ^ Cod. Dipl. II 42 : rex diuina gratia inspirante... Zagrabiensem constituit episcopatum videlicet ut quos error idolatrie a dei cultura extraneos fecerat, episcopalis cuira ad viam veritatis reduceret. Mladen ANČIĆ, `` Dva teksta iz sredine 14. stoljeća. Prilog poznavanju `` društvenog znanja `` u Hrvatskom Kraljevstvu ( '' Two works from the middle of the 14th century : Contribution to the understanding of `` social knowledge '' in the Croatian Kingdom `` ) Starohrvatska prosvjeta III. 40 ( 2013 ). ^ Jump up to : Gyula Desy in : Jean - Claude Boulanger ( ed. ) Actes du XVIe Congrès international des sciences onomastiques : Québec, Université Laval, 16 - 22 août 1987 : le nom propre au carrefour des études humaines et des sciences sociales, Presses Université Laval ( 1990 ), p. 202. Jump up ^ `` Neke praslavenske riječi u hrvatskome - Hrčak - Srce ''. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Jump up ^ Frank Moore Colby, Talcott Williams Dodd, The New International Encyclopaedia, Volume 1, 1918, p. 239. Jump up ^ Nikola Štambak, Zagreb ( 2004 ), p. 77. Jump up ^ `` ' BILA JEDNOM MANDA BAJNA, GRABILA JE IZ BUNARA ' Legenda o Manduševcu i nastanku imena Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` LEGENDA O IMENU ZAGREBA : Što se krije iza priče o Mandi i žednom junaku ? ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Poznate i nepoznate legende o Zagrebu i okolici ! - Narodni.NET ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Manduševac, fontana po kojoj je Zagreb dobio ime ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb nije oduvijek bio Zagreb. Znate li kako se zvao ? - Večernji.hr ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Legend about Zagreb ''. Croatian National Tourist Board. Retrieved on 12 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` The Roman town of Andautonia ''. Andautonia Archaeological Park. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Ban Josip Jelačić ''. hrt.hr ( in Croatian ). Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016. Jump up ^ Sluzbeni List. `` Deklaraciju o proglašenju suverene i samostalne Republike Hrvatske ( Declaration on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Croatian Republic ) ''. narodne-novine.nn.hr. Retrieved 27 May 2013. ^ Jump up to : `` The city of Zagreb ''. hrt.hr. Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on 17 January 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ Maretić, Mirko ( 10 January 2008 ). `` O imaginarnim kartama Južnog = Novog Zagreba ''. Zarez ( in Croatian ) ( No 222 ). Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2009. Jump up ^ `` SAS Output ''. Dzs.hr. Retrieved 15 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Statistički ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007. -- 2. Stanovništvo '' ( PDF ) ( in Croatian and English ). 2007. ISSN 1330 - 3678. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008. ^ Jump up to : `` Zagreb Climate Normals '' ( PDF ). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Retrieved 2 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb Climate Data ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. ^ Jump up to : `` Mjesečne vrijednosti za Zagreb Maksimir u razdoblju1949 − 2014 '' ( in Croatian ). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Retrieved 3 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb, Croatia - Climate data ''. Weather Atlas. Retrieved 9 March 2017. Jump up ^ Zagreb city council ( 2011 ). `` GRADSKI URED ZA STRATEGIJSKO PLANIRANJE I RAZVOJ GRADA -- Odjel za statistiku ''. www1.zagreb.hr. Retrieved 16 June 2011. Jump up ^ About Croatia ( 2011 ). `` About Croatia -- Population of Croatia ''. Information provided by the Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 June 2011. Jump up ^ City Mayors & Tann vom Hove ( 2010 ). `` City Mayors : Largest cities and their mayors in 2011 ( Countries A-D ) ''. citymayors.com. Retrieved 29 June 2011. City Mayors & Tann vom Hove Jump up ^ Sić, Miroslav ( 2007 ). `` Spatial and functional changes in recent urban development of Zagreb '' ( PDF ). Delo. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008. Jump up ^ Narodne novine 62 / 01, 125 / 08 Jump up ^ `` Population by Ethnicity, By Towns / Municipalities, 2011 Census ''. Census 2011. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 April 2015. Jump up ^ `` City of Zagreb -- Population by districts ''. Census 2001. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` zagreb.hr -- Local self - government ''. Retrieved 28 September 2016. Jump up ^ `` About Zagreb Economy ''. Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb -- City Office for Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship ''. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Prosječna plaća u Zagrebu 990 kuna viša od hrvatskog prosjeka ''. Index.hr. Retrieved 31 January 2016. Jump up ^ Foto : Marijan Sušenj / PIXSELL. `` Znate li koliko iznosi prosječna plaća u Hrvatskoj ? -- Vijesti -- hrvatska -- Večernji list ''. Vecernji.hr. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Jump up ^ `` Službene stranice Grada Zagreba -- Zaposlenost i nezaposlenost ''. Zagreb.hr. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Jump up ^ `` CENTRALIZIRANA HRVATSKA Analiza Jutarnjeg - zaposleni Zagrepčani primaju 50 posto veće plaće od Varaždinaca ! ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Centralizacija : Zagreb troši triput više od Rijeke, Splita i Osijeka zajedno ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Grabar Kitarović : Demografska slika Hrvatske je ogroman problem ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Gospodarstvo Grada Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije '' ( PDF ). Croatian Chamber of Economy ( in Croatian ). 11 December 2007. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Economic Profile of Zagreb Chamber of Commerce '' ( in Croatian ). Croatian Chamber of Commerce, Zagreb Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb hoteli -- putovanje u Zagreb ''. Blogger ( in Croatian ). 19 December 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sky Office -- Zagreb ''. Sky Office ( in Croatian ). Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sky Office Tower, Zagreb ''. Empoirs. Retrieved 27 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Blato i Lanište postaju najsuvremeniji dio Zagreba ? ''. novi-zagreb.hr ( in Croatian ). 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2008. Jump up ^ `` Na Laništu gradnja iznad 9 katova ''. Javno.hr ( in Croatian ). 21 June 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2009. Jump up ^ `` zagreb.hr -- Zagreb in brief ( City administration ) ''. Retrieved 29 September 2016. Jump up ^ `` zagreb.hr -- Političke stranke u Gradskoj skupštini ( The Political parties structure ) ''. Retrieved 2 March 2017. Jump up ^ http://www.skupstina.zagreb.hr/default.aspx?id=605 Jump up ^ `` From Zagreb to Rijeka in an hour ''. Product of Croatia. 22 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` PRAZNOVANJE ROJSTNEGA DNE ZA OTROKE -- NASVETI ! '' ( Brotherhood and Unity Motorway ) ( in Slovenian ). Zbirka.si. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Vremeplov '' ( Time machine ) ( in Serbian ). Radio Television of Serbia. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Autocesta A3 - Bregana -- Zagreb -- Lipovac '' ( Motorway A3 - Bregana -- Zagreb -- Lipovac ) ( PDF ). Hrvatske autoceste. 3 July 2006. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` South East Europe Core Regional Transport Network Development Plan ''. South - East Europe Transport Observatory. May 2006. Retrieved 13 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Project appraisal document on a proposed loan to the Republic of Croatia '' ( PDF ). The World Bank. 27 September 2000. Retrieved 13 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Autocesta koja koči Hrvatsku ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb Transportation ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. ^ Jump up to : `` Izvješće o mreži ''. Croatian Railways ( in Croatian ). 2009. p. 67. Retrieved 13 November 2008. Jump up ^ Pupačić, Tomislav ( 20 September 2004 ). `` Nagibni vlakovi više nisu nagibni ''. Vjesnik ( in Croatian ). Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` PROMETNI KOLAPS Gužve zbog asfaltiranja Avenije Dubrovnik trajat će do kraja kolovoza ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Zbog radova velike gužve u Novom Zagrebu, Avenija Dubrovnik djelomično zatvorena do srijede ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` 10 projekata koji bi riješili gradske gužve u Zagrebu -- na čekanju ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ Neven Crnobrnja ( 2006 ). `` Bridges across the Sava River in Zagreb ''. Građevinar ( in Croatian ). 57 ( 12 ). Zagreb, Croatia : Hrvatski savez građevinskih inženjera. Retrieved 20 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` About Radio Taxi Zagreb ''. Radio Taxi Zagreb. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2011. Jump up ^ `` Predstavljen 71. niskopodni tramvaj '' ( in Croatian ). Zagrebački električni tramvaj ( ZET ). 27 December 2007. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2008. Jump up ^ Vojković, Ana Marija ( 1 August 2008 ). `` Zagreb kupuje 18 vlakova za brži prigradski promet ''. 24 sata ( in Croatian ). Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2008. Jump up ^ `` Uskoro Samoborček i novi prigradski vlakovi '' ( PDF ). Zagrebački komunalni vjesnik ( in Croatian ) ( No 362 ) : 11. 28 November 2007. ISSN 1845 - 4968. Archived from the original ( PDF, 134 KB ) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008. Jump up ^ `` Franjo Tuđman Airport terminal ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb Airport -- History '' ( in Croatian ). Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008. Jump up ^ Kosović, Vedran ( 10 October 1999 ). `` Usprkos teškoćama leti se dalje ''. Vjesnik ( in Croatian ). Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2008. Jump up ^ `` The History and Activities of the Archeological Museum ''. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Modern Gallery ''. Moderna Galerija. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Jump up ^ `` Croatian Natural History Museum ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Technical Museum ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Tehnički muzej ''. Official web site ( in Croatian ). Zagreb, Croatia : Technical Museum. Retrieved 27 December 2010. Jump up ^ `` Museum of the City of Zagreb ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Arts and Crafts Museum ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Ethnographic Museum ''. The Zagreb Tourist Board. Retrieved 6 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` Mimara Museum ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Croatian Naïve Art Museum ''. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` The Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb ''. Retrieved 20 January 2010. Jump up ^ `` About Strossmayer 's Old Masters Gallery ''. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2006. Jump up ^ `` Museum of Broken Relationships ''. New.brokenships.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Jump up ^ `` Museum of Broken Relationships : BBC video ''. Bbc.co.uk. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Jump up ^ `` A Poignant Trail of Broken Hearts, All on Display ''. The New York Times. 15 February 2010. Jump up ^ `` The Museum of Broken Relationships ''. En.wikinoticia.com. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2011. Jump up ^ `` People and Art House Lauba ''. Lauba.hr. Retrieved 5 May 2014. 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Jump up ^ `` Broj turista najvise porastao u Zagrebu ''. kigo.hr. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2012. Jump up ^ `` U Zagrebu više turista i noćenja ''. Ministry of Tourism. Retrieved 27 September 2013. Jump up ^ www.globaldizajn.hr, Globaldizajn. `` Ustanova Upravljanje sportskim objektima -- Dvorane Doma sportova ''. sportskiobjekti.hr. Jump up ^ Arena Zagreb Jump up ^ Stadion Maksimir Jump up ^ `` Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb ''. © 2006 -- 2009 City of Zagreb. Retrieved 23 June 2009. Jump up ^ `` Gradovi prijatelji grada Zagreba ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Na Bundekfestu prvi put i gradovi prijatelji - Rim, Beč, Budimpešta i Ljubljana ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Saint Petersburg in figures -- International and Interregional Ties ''. Saint Petersburg City Government. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2008. Jump up ^ `` Sister Cities of Kyoto City ''. City of Kyoto. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014. Jump up ^ `` Lisboa -- Geminações de Cidades e Vilas '' ( Lisbon -- Twinning of Cities and Towns ). Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses ( National Association of Portuguese Municipalities ) ( in Portuguese ). Retrieved 23 August 2013. Jump up ^ `` Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e / ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa '' ( Lisbon -- Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship ). Camara Municipal de Lisboa ( in Portuguese ). Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. Jump up ^ `` Budapest -- Testvérvárosok '' ( Budapest -- Twin Cities ). Budapest Főváros Önkormányzatának hivatalos oldala ( Official site of the Municipality of Budapest ) ( in Hungarian ). Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013. Jump up ^ `` Fraternity cities on Sarajevo Official Web Site ''. © City of Sarajevo 2001 -- 2008. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje ''. Mestna občina Ljubljana ( Ljubljana City ) ( in Slovenian ). Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013. Jump up ^ `` سفير كرواسي در تهران : `` زاگرب '' با تبريز خواهر خوانده مي‌شود ``. Farsnews.com. Retrieved 23 December 2015. Jump up ^ `` Gradovi prijatelji grada Zagreba ''. ZGportal Zagreb. Retrieved 25 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Declaration of intent signed by Akim of Astana and Mayor of Croatias capital ''. Akimat of Astana. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014. Jump up ^ `` Zagreb i Petrinja postaju gradovi prijatelji ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Vukovar i Zagreb gradovi prijatelji : Povelju o prijateljstvu potpisali Bandić i Penava ''. Retrieved 20 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sister Cities of Ankara ''. ankara.bel.tr. Jump up ^ `` Kraków otwarty na świat ''. www.krakow.pl. Retrieved 19 July 2009. Jump up ^ `` Twinning Cities : International Relations '' ( PDF ). Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2009. Jump up ^ Twinning Cities : International Relations. Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Retrieved on 25 January 2008. Bibliography Cresswell, Peterjon ; Atkins, Ismay ; Dunn, Lily ( 10 July 2006 ). Time Out Croatia ( First ed. ). London, Berkeley & Toronto : Time Out Group Ltd & Ebury Publishing, Random House Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SV1V 2SA. ISBN 978 - 1 - 904978 - 70 - 1. Retrieved 10 March 2010. External links Find more aboutZagrebat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Travel guide from Wikivoyage Learning resources from Wikiversity Zagreb - Official website Zagreb Tourist Board Zagreb Fair Zagreb International airport Places adjacent to Zagreb Zaprešić Varaždin Bjelovar Samobor Zagreb Dugo Selo Karlovac Odra Velika Gorica Zagreb History Timeline Golden Bull of 1242 Gradec Kaptol Krvavi most 1880 earthquake 1895 Emperor Franz Joseph visit Zagreb in World War II 1995 rocket attacks 1995 -- 97 Zagreb crisis Mayors Districts Brezovica Črnomerec Donja Dubrava Donji grad Gornja Dubrava Gornji Grad -- Medveščak Maksimir Novi Zagreb - istok Novi Zagreb - zapad Peščenica - Žitnjak Podsljeme Podsused - Vrapče Sesvete Stenjevec Trešnjevka - jug Trešnjevka - sjever Trnje Buildings and landmarks 1 Ilica Street Ban Jelačić Square Banski dvori Botanical Garden British Square Cibona Tower Dolac Market General Post Office Ilica Street Jarun Kallina House Lenuci Horseshoe Lotrščak Tower Maksimir Park Republic of Croatia Square Medvedgrad Meštrović Pavilion Mirogoj Cemetery Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square Nine Views Old City Hall Rudolf barracks St. Mark 's Square Tkalčićeva Street Villa Rebar Zagrepčanka Sky Office Tower Adriatic Bridge Homeland Bridge HOTO Tower Eurotower Places of worship Zagreb Cathedral St. Mark 's Church St. Catherine 's Church Orthodox Cathedral Zagreb Mosque Zagreb Synagogue Evangelical Church Culture Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb Gavella Drama Theatre Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall National and University Library Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra The Cravat Regiment Zagreb Zoo Galleries and museums Archaeological Museum Art Pavilion Croatian History Museum Croatian Museum of Naïve Art Croatian Natural History Museum Croatian Railway Museum Ethnographic Museum Ferdinand Budicki Automobile Museum Glyptotheque Klovićevi Dvori Gallery Lauba Mimara Museum Modern Gallery Museum of Arts and Crafts Museum of Broken Relationships Museum of Contemporary Art Strossmayer Gallery Technical Museum Zagreb City Museum Local media Newspapers : Jutarnji list Večernji list Broadcast radio : Radio 101 Radio Student Television stations : Jabuka TV Z1 Film companies : Croatia Film Jadran Film Zagreb Film Education High schools in Zagreb Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts University of Zagreb Academies : Dramatic Art Fine Arts Music Faculties : Architecture Chemical Engineering Dental Medicine Economics and Business Electrical Engineering and Computing Geodesy Humanities and Social Sciences Medicine Science Teacher Education Sports venues Arena Zagreb Dom Sportova Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall Maksimir Stadium Kranjčevićeva Stadium ŠRC Sesvete Stadium NŠC Stjepan Spajić Stadium Transport Zagreb International Airport Zagreb Glavni kolodvor Funicular Trams Commuter Rail Metro ( proposed ) Events Animafest Zagreb INmusic Festival Music Biennale Zagreb Zagreb Film Festival ZagrebDox Zagreb Fair Subversive Festival Sport events Golden Spin Hanžeković Memorial Snow Queen Trophy Zagreb Indoors History of Zagreb Evolution Andautonia Gradec Kaptol Zagreb Novi Zagreb City of Zagreb Zagreb County Timeline Events Golden Bull of 1242 Croatian Parliament The Great Zagreb Earthquake Visit of Emperor Franz Joseph Summer Universiade in Zagreb Eurovision Song Contest 1990 Zagreb rocket attacks Zagreb Stock Exchange Structures Zagreb Cathedral St. Mark 's Church Medvedgrad Arena Zagreb Ban Jelačić Square St. Mark 's Square Pleso Aeroport Buildings Cibona Tower Eurotower Sky Office Tower Zagrepčanka Zagrebtower HOTO Tower Vjesnik Neboder - Ilica 1 Chromos Tower County seats of Croatia Bjelovar, Bjelovar - Bilogora Slavonski Brod, Brod - Posavina Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik - Neretva Pazin, Istria Karlovac, Karlovac Koprivnica, Koprivnica - Križevci Krapina, Krapina - Zagorje Gospić, Lika - Senj Čakovec, Međimurje Osijek, Osijek - Baranja Požega, Požega - Slavonia Rijeka, Primorje - Gorski Kotar Sisak, Sisak - Moslavina Split, Split - Dalmatia Šibenik, Šibenik - Knin Varaždin, Varaždin Virovitica, Virovitica - Podravina Vukovar, Vukovar - Srijem Zadar, Zadar Zagreb, Zagreb Counties of Croatia Bjelovar - Bilogora Brod - Posavina Dubrovnik - Neretva Istria Karlovac Koprivnica - Križevci Krapina - Zagorje Lika - Senj Međimurje Osijek - Baranja Požega - Slavonia Primorje - Gorski Kotar Šibenik - Knin Sisak - Moslavina Split - Dalmatia Varaždin Virovitica - Podravina Vukovar - Srijem Zadar Zagreb City of Zagreb Cities and towns of Croatia by population 100,000 + Osijek Rijeka Split Zagreb 35,000 + Bjelovar Dubrovnik Karlovac Kaštela Pula Samobor Šibenik Sisak Slavonski Brod Varaždin Velika Gorica Vinkovci Zadar 10,000 + Beli Manastir Belišće Benkovac Čakovec Crikvenica Đakovo Daruvar Donji Miholjac Duga Resa Dugo Selo Garešnica Gospić Imotski Ivanec Ivanić - Grad Jastrebarsko Kastav Knin Koprivnica Krapina Križevci Kutina Labin Makarska Metković Našice Nova Gradiška Novi Marof Novska Ogulin Omiš Opatija Petrinja Pleternica Ploče Popovača Poreč Požega Rovinj Sinj Slatina Solin Sveta Nedelja Sveti Ivan Zelina Trogir Umag Valpovo Virovitica Vrbovec Vukovar Zaprešić Županja Capitals of European states and territories Capitals of dependent territories and states whose sovereignty is disputed shown in italics. Western Amsterdam, Netherlands Andorra la Vella, Andorra Bern, Switzerland Brussels, Belgium Douglas, Isle of Man ( UK ) Dublin, Ireland London, United Kingdom Luxembourg, Luxembourg Paris, France Saint Helier, Jersey ( UK ) Saint Peter Port, Guernsey ( UK ) Northern Copenhagen, Denmark Helsinki, Finland Longyearbyen, Svalbard ( Norway ) Mariehamn, Åland Islands ( Finland ) Nuuk, Greenland ( Denmark ) Olonkinbyen, Jan Mayen ( Norway ) Oslo, Norway Reykjavík, Iceland Stockholm, Sweden Tórshavn, Faroe Islands ( Denmark ) Central Berlin, Germany Bratislava, Slovakia Budapest, Hungary Ljubljana, Slovenia Prague, Czech Republic Vaduz, Liechtenstein Vienna, Austria Warsaw, Poland Southern Ankara, Turkey Athens, Greece Belgrade, Serbia Bucharest, Romania Gibraltar, Gibraltar ( UK ) Lisbon, Portugal Madrid, Spain Monaco, Monaco Nicosia, Cyprus North Nicosia, Northern Cyprus Podgorica, Montenegro Pristina, Kosovo Rome, Italy San Marino, San Marino Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Skopje, Macedonia Sofia, Bulgaria Tirana, Albania Valletta, Malta Vatican City, Vatican City Zagreb, Croatia Eastern Astana, Kazakhstan Baku, Azerbaijan Chișinău, Moldova Kiev, Ukraine Minsk, Belarus Moscow, Russia Riga, Latvia Stepanakert, Nagorno - Karabakh Sukhumi, Abkhazia Tallinn, Estonia Tbilisi, Georgia Tiraspol, Transnistria Tskhinvali, South Ossetia Vilnius, Lithuania Yerevan, Armenia Also the capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Also the seat of the European Union, see Institutional seats of the European Union and Brussels and the European Union Transcontinental country Entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio - political connections with Europe Partially recognised country Capital cities of the member states of the European Union Netherlands : Amsterdam Greece : Athens Germany : Berlin Slovakia : Bratislava Romania : Bucharest Hungary : Budapest Belgium : Brussels Denmark : Copenhagen Ireland : Dublin Finland : Helsinki Portugal : Lisbon Slovenia : Ljubljana United Kingdom : London Luxembourg : Luxembourg Spain : Madrid Cyprus : Nicosia France : Paris Czech Republic : Prague Latvia : Riga Italy : Rome Bulgaria : Sofia Sweden : Stockholm Estonia : Tallinn Malta : Valletta Austria : Vienna Lithuania : Vilnius Poland : Warsaw Croatia : Zagreb Hero Cities of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Beograd Cetinje Drvar Ljubljana Novi Sad Prilep Pristina Zagreb Eurovision Song Contest History Host cities Languages Presenters Rules Voting Winners Winners discography Contests 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2001 2017 2018 Countries Active Albania Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom Inactive Andorra Bosnia and Herzegovina Luxembourg Monaco Morocco Russia Slovakia Turkey Former Lebanon Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia Foreign relations Armenia -- Azerbaijan Russia -- Ukraine National selections Current Albania Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Former Bosnia & Herzegovina Croatia Estonia Finland Greece Ellinikós Telikós Eurosong - A MAD Show Ireland Latvia Eirodziesma Dziesma Montenegro Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Switzerland Yugoslavia Other awards Marcel Bezençon Awards OGAE OGAE Video Contest OGAE Second Chance Contest Television and concerts Eurovision Song Contest Previews Songs of Europe Kvalifikacija za Millstreet Congratulations : 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest Best of Eurovision Eurovision Song Contest 's Greatest Hits Portal Preceded by Rotterdam, Netherlands ( 1953 ) World Gymnaestrada host city 1957 Succeeded by Stuttgart, West Germany ( 1961 ) Preceded by Kobe, Japan ( 1985 ) Universiade host city Succeeded by Duisburg, West Germany ( 1989 ) VIAF : 123146146 LCCN : n79116205 ISNI : 0000 0004 0396 1851 GND : 4108914 - 5 NDL : 00628568 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zagreb&oldid=802228264 '' Categories : Zagreb Buildings and structures in Zagreb Capitals in Europe Cities and towns in Croatia Counties of Croatia Former counties of Croatia Populated places in the City of Zagreb Populated places on the Sava Populated places established in the 11th century 11th - century establishments in Croatia 1094 establishments in Europe Zagreb County ( former ) Hidden categories : CS1 Croatian - language sources ( hr ) CS1 Slovenian - language sources ( sl ) CS1 Serbian - language sources ( sr ) Webarchive template wayback links All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015 CS1 Portuguese - language sources ( pt ) CS1 Hungarian - language sources ( hu ) Use dmy dates from December 2016 EngvarB from December 2016 Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Croatian - language text Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2008 All articles containing potentially dated statements All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012 Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011 Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Languages Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bân - 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Question: when did zagreb become the capital of croatia
Answer: After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia