David - wikipedia David This article is about the Biblical person. For other uses, see David ( disambiguation ). David King of Israel Statue of King David by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy Reign c. 1000 BCE Predecessor Saul Ish - bosheth Successor Solomon Born Bethlehem, Judah, Israel Died Jerusalem, Judah, Israel Burial City of David ( Jerusalem ) Consort 8 wives : Michal Ahinoam Abigail Maachah Haggith Abital Eglah Bathsheba Issue 18 + children : Amnon Chileab Absalom Adonijah Shephatiah Ithream Shammua Shobab Nathan Solomon Ibhar Elishua Nepheg Japhia Elishama Eliada Eliphalet Tamar House House of David Father Jesse Mother Nitzevet ( Talmud ) Kings of Ancient Israel United Monarchy of Israel Saul Ish - bosheth David Solomon Rehoboam Northern Kingdom of Israel Jeroboam I Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Omri Ahab Ahaziah Joram / Jehoram Jehu Jehoahaz Joash / Jehoash Jeroboam II Zechariah Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea David is described in the Hebrew Bible as the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. In the biblical narrative, David is a young shepherd who first gains fame as a musician and later by killing Goliath. He becomes a favorite of King Saul and a close friend of Saul 's son Jonathan. Worried that David is trying to take his throne, Saul turns on David. After Saul and Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed as King. David conquers Jerusalem, taking the Ark of the Covenant into the city, and establishing the kingdom founded by Saul. As king, David arranges the death of Uriah the Hittite to cover his adultery with Bathsheba. According to the same biblical text, God denies David the opportunity to build the temple and his son, Absalom, tries to overthrow him. David flees Jerusalem during Absalom 's rebellion, but after Absalom 's death he returns to the city to rule Israel. Before his peaceful death, he chooses his son Solomon as his successor. He is mentioned in the prophetic literature as an ideal king and an ancestor of a future Messiah, and many psalms are ascribed to him. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably existed around 1000 BCE, but that there is little that can be said about him as a historical figure. There is no direct evidence outside of the Bible concerning David, but the Tel Dan Stele, an inscribed stone erected by a king of Damascus in the late 9th / early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate his victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase ביתדוד ‬, bytdwd, which most scholars translate as `` House of David ''. Ancient Near East historians generally doubt that the united monarchy as described in the Bible existed. David is richly represented in post-biblical Jewish written and oral tradition, and is discussed in the New Testament. Early Christians interpreted the life of Jesus in light of the references to the Messiah and to David ; Jesus is described as being descended from David. David is discussed in the Quran and figures in Islamic oral and written tradition as well. The biblical character of David has inspired many interpretations in fictional literature over centuries. Contents 1 Biblical account 1.1 Family 1.2 Narrative 1.3 Intertextuality in the Hebrew Bible 2 History and archeology 3 History of interpretation in the Abrahamic religions 3.1 Rabbinic Judaism 3.2 Christianity 3.2. 1 Middle Ages 3.3 Islam 4 Art and literature 4.1 Literature 4.2 Paintings 4.3 Sculptures 4.4 Film 4.5 Music 4.6 Musical theater 4.7 Television 4.8 Playing cards 5 Image gallery 6 See also 7 References 7.1 Notes 7.2 Citations 7.3 Bibliography 8 Further reading 9 External links Biblical account Family David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by Josephine Pollard ( 1899 ) The first book of Samuel portrays David as the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse of Bethlehem. His mother is not named in any book of the Bible, but the Talmud identifies her as Nitzevet daughter of Adael. When the story was retold in 1 Chronicles ( 4th century BCE ) he was made the youngest of seven sons and given two sisters, Zeruiah and Abigail. The Book of Ruth ( possibly also 4th century BCE ) traces his ancestry back to Ruth the Moabite. David is described as cementing his relations with various political and national groups through marriage. He is described as having eight wives : Michal, the second daughter of King Saul ; Ahinoam the Jezreelite ; Abigail the Carmelite, previously wife of Nabal ; Maachah, daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur ; Haggith ; Abital ; Eglah ; and Bathsheba. The Book of Chronicles lists his sons with his various wives and concubines. In Hebron, David had six sons : Amnon, by Ahinoam ; Daniel, by Abigail ; Absalom, by Maachah ; Adonijah, by Haggith ; Shephatiah, by Abital ; and Ithream, by Eglah. By Bathsheba, his sons were Shammua, Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. David 's sons born in Jerusalem of his other wives included Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama and Eliada. Jerimoth, who is not mentioned in any of the genealogies, is mentioned as another of his sons in 2 Chronicles 11 : 18. His daughter Tamar, by Maachah, is a key character in the incident of her rape by one of her half - brothers. Narrative Samuel anoints David, Dura Europos, Syria, 3rd century CE God is angered when Saul, Israel 's king, unlawfully offers a sacrifice and later disobeys a divine instruction to not only kill all of the Amalekites, but to destroy also their confiscated property. Consequently, God sends the prophet Samuel to anoint a shepherd, David, the youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem, to be king instead. God sends an evil spirit to torment Saul. Saul 's courtiers recommend that he send for David, a man skillful on the lyre, wise in speech, and brave in battle. So David enters Saul 's service as one of the royal armour - bearers, and plays the lyre to soothe the king. War comes between Israel and the Philistines, and the giant Goliath challenges the Israelites to send out a champion to face him in single combat. David, sent by his father to bring provisions to his brothers serving in Saul 's army, declares that he can defeat Goliath. Refusing the king 's offer of the royal armour, he kills Goliath with his sling. Saul inquires the name of the young hero 's father. Saul threatening David, by José Leonardo Saul sets David over his army. All Israel loves David, but his popularity causes Saul to fear him ( `` What else can he wish but the kingdom ? '' ). Saul plots his death, but Saul 's son Jonathan, one of those who loves David, warns him of his father 's schemes and David flees. He goes first to Nob, where he is fed by the priest Ahimelech and given Goliath 's sword, and then to Gath, the Philistine city of Goliath, intending to seek refuge with King Achish there. Achish 's servants or officials question his loyalty, and David sees that he is in danger there. He goes next to the cave of Adullam, where his family join him. From there he goes to seek refuge with the king of Moab, but the prophet Gad advises him to leave and he goes to the Forest of Hereth, and then to Keilah, where he is involved in a further battle with the Philistines. Saul plans to besiege Keilah so that he can capture David, so David leaves the city in order to protect its inhabitants. From there he takes refuge in the mountainous Wilderness of Ziph. Jonathan meets with David again and confirms his loyalty to David as the future king. The people of Ziph notify Saul that David is taking refuge in their territory, Saul seeks confirmation and plans to capture David in the Wilderness of Maon, but his attention is diverted by a renewed Philistine invasion and David is able to secure some respite at Ein Gedi. Returning from battle with the Philistines, Saul heads to Ein Gedi in pursuit of David and enters the cave where, as it happens, David and his supporters are hiding, `` to attend to his needs ''. David realises he has an opportunity to kill Saul, but this is not his intention : he secretly cuts off a corner of Saul 's robe and when Saul has left the cave he comes out to pay homage to Saul as the king and to demonstrate, using the piece of robe, that he holds no malice towards Saul. The two are thus reconciled and Saul recognises David as his successor. Alternatively, or ( in the opinion of some commentators ) subsequently, Saul and David were reconciled following a similar occurrence when David was able to infiltrate Saul 's camp on the hill of Hachilah and remove his spear and a jug of water from his side while he and his guards lay asleep. In this account ( 1 Samuel 26 ), David is advised by Abishai that this is his opportunity to kill Saul, but David declines, saying he will not `` stretch out ( his ) hand against the Lord 's anointed ''. David shows, by removing Saul 's spear, that he had chance to take Saul 's life but did not do so. Saul confesses that he has been wrong to pursue David, blesses him and promises that he `` will do great things and surely triumph ''. David prays that his own protection will be like his protection of Saul. The New King James Version and the New International Version both identify this episode as a second reconciliation between Saul and David ( with no account of any intervening dispute ) but theologian Albert Barnes says the incident `` is of a nature unlikely to have occurred more than once ''. This, it seems, was their last interview ; after this they saw each other no more. A different tradition is recalled in 1 Samuel 27 : 1 -- 4, namely that Saul ceased to pursue David because David took refuge a second time with Achish, the Philistine king of Gath. Robert Jamieson, in the Jamieson - Fausset - Brown Bible Commentary, suggests that Saul and David had `` become irreconcilable '' despite the reconciliations described in 1 Samuel 24 and 1 Samuel 26. Achish permits David to reside in Ziklag, close to the border between Gath and Judea, from where he leads raids against the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites, but leads Achish to believe he is attacking the Israelites in Judah, the Jerahmeelites and the Kenites. Achish believes that David had become a loyal vassal, but he never wins the trust of the princes or lords of Gath and at their request Achish instructs David to remain behind to guard the camp when the Philistines march against Saul. David returns to Ziklag. Jonathan and Saul are killed in battle, and David is anointed king over Judah. In the north, Saul 's son Ish - Bosheth is anointed king of Israel, and war ensues until Ish - Bosheth is murdered. With the death of Saul 's son, the elders of Israel come to Hebron and David is anointed king over all of Israel. He conquers Jerusalem, previously a Jebusite stronghold, and makes it his capital. He brings the Ark of the Covenant to the city, intending to build a temple for God, but the prophet Nathan forbids it, prophesying that the temple would be built by one of his sons. Nathan also prophesies that God has made a covenant with the house of David stating, `` your throne shall be established forever ''. David wins additional victories over the Philistines, Moabites, Edomites, Amalekites, Ammonites and king Hadadezer of Aram - Zobah, after which they become tributaries. David staring at Bathsheba bathing During a siege against the Ammonite capital of Rabbah, David remains in Jerusalem. He spies a woman, Bathsheba, bathing on a nearby rooftop and summons her ; she becomes pregnant. The text in the Bible does not explicitly state whether Bathsheba consented or not for sex. David calls her husband, Uriah the Hittite, back from the battle to rest, hoping that he will go home to his wife and the child will be presumed to be his. Uriah does not visit his wife, however, so David conspires to have him killed in the heat of battle. David then marries the widowed Bathsheba. In response, Nathan prophesies the punishment that will fall upon him, stating `` the sword shall never depart from your house. '' When David acknowledges that he has sinned, Nathan advises him that his sin is forgiven and he will not die, but the child will. In fulfillment of Nathan 's words, David 's son Absalom rebels. Absalom 's forces are routed at the battle of the Wood of Ephraim, and he is caught by his long hair in the branches of a tree where, contrary to David 's order, he is killed by Joab, the commander of David 's army. David laments the death of his favourite son : `` O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom ! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son ! '' until Joab persuades him to recover from `` the extravagance of his grief '' and to fulfil his duty to his people. David returns to Gilgal and is escorted across the River Jordan and back to Jerusalem by the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. When David is old and bedridden, Adonijah, his eldest surviving son and natural heir, declares himself king. Bathsheba and Nathan go to David and obtain his agreement to crown Bathsheba 's son Solomon as king, according to David 's earlier promise, and the revolt of Adonijah is put down. David dies at the age of 70 after reigning for 40 years, and on his deathbed counsels Solomon to walk in the ways of God and to take revenge on his enemies. Intertextuality in the Hebrew Bible David Composing the Psalms, Paris Psalter, 10th century The Book of Samuel calls David a skillful harp ( lyre ) player and `` the sweet psalmist of Israel. '' Yet, while almost half of the Psalms are headed `` A Psalm of David '' ( also translated as `` to David '' or `` for David '' ) and tradition identifies several with specific events in David 's life ( e.g., Psalms 3, 7, 18, 34, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63 and 142 ), the headings are late additions and no psalm can be attributed to David with certainty. Psalm 34 is attributed to David on the occasion of his escape from Abimelech ( or King Achish ) by pretending to be insane. According to the parallel narrative in 1 Samuel 21, instead of killing the man who had exacted so many casualties from him, Abimelech allows David to depart, exclaiming, `` Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me ? Must this man come into my house ? '' History and archeology The Tel Dan Stele The Tel Dan Stele, an inscribed stone erected by a king of Damascus in the late 9th / early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate his victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase ביתדוד ‬, bytdwd, which most scholars translate as `` House of David ''. Other scholars, such as Anson Rainey have challenged this reading, but it is likely that this is a reference to a dynasty of the Kingdom of Judah which traced its ancestry to a founder named David. The Mesha Stele from Moab, dating from approximately the same period, may also contain the name David in two places, although this is less certain than the mention in the Tel Dan inscription. The Triumphal Relief of Shoshenq I near the Bubastite Portal at Karnak, depicting the god Amun - Re receiving a list of cities and villages conquered by the king in his Near Eastern military campaigns. Besides the two steles, bible scholar and egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen suggests that David 's name also appears in a relief of Pharaoh Shoshenq ( usually identified with Shishak in the Bible, 1 Kings 14 : 25 - 27 ). The relief claims that Shoshenq raided places in Palestine in 925 BCE, and Kitchen interprets one place as `` Heights of David '', which was in Southern Judah and the Negev where the Bible says David took refuge from Saul. The relief is damaged and interpretation is uncertain. Apart from these, all that is known of David comes from the biblical literature. The Books of Samuel were substantially composed during the time of King Josiah at the end of the 7th century BCE, extended during the Babylonian exile ( 6th century BCE ), and substantially complete by about 550 BCE, although further editing was done even after then -- the silver quarter - shekel which Saul 's servant offers to Samuel in 1 Samuel 9 `` almost certainly fixes the date of the story in the Persian or Hellenistic period ''. The authors and editors of Samuel drew on many earlier sources, including, for their history of David, the `` history of David 's rise '' ( 1 Samuel 16 : 14 -- 2 Samuel 5 : 10 ), and the `` succession narrative '' ( 2 Samuel 9 -- 20 and 1 Kings 1 -- 2 ). The Book of Chronicles, which tells the story from a different point of view, was probably composed in the period 350 -- 300 BCE, and uses Samuel as its source. The authors and editors of Samuel and Chronicles did not aim to record history, but to promote David 's reign as inevitable and desirable, and for this reason there is little about David that is concrete and undisputed. The archaeological evidence indicates that in the 10th century BCE, the time of David, Judah was sparsely inhabited and Jerusalem was no more than a small village ; over the following century it slowly evolved from a highland chiefdom to a kingdom, but always overshadowed by the older and more powerful kingdom of Israel to the north. The biblical evidence likewise indicates that David 's Judah was something less than a full - fledged monarchy : it often calls him negid, for example, meaning `` prince '' or `` chief '', rather than melek, meaning `` king '' ; the biblical David sets up none of the complex bureaucracy that a kingdom needs ( even his army is made up of volunteers ), and his followers are largely related to him and from his small home - area around Hebron. Beyond this, the full range of possible interpretations is available. The late John Bright, in his History of Israel ( 1981 ), takes Samuel at face value. Donald B. Redford, however, sees all reconstructions from biblical sources for the United Monarchy period as examples of `` academic wishful thinking ''. Thomas L. Thompson rejects the historicity of the biblical narrative : `` The history of Palestine and of its peoples is very different from the Bible 's narratives, whatever political claims to the contrary may be. An independent history of Judea during the Iron I and Iron II periods has little room for historicizing readings of the stories of I - II Samuel and I Kings. '' Amihai Mazar however, concludes that based on recent archeological findings, like those in City of David, Khirbet Qeiyafa, Tel Dan, Tel Rehov, Khirbet en - Nahas and others `` the deconstruction of United Monarchy and the devaluation of Judah as a state in 9th century is unacceptable interpretation of available historic data ''. According to Mazar, based on archeological evidences, the United Monarchy can be described as a `` state in development ''. Some studies of David have been written : Baruch Halpern has pictured David as a lifelong vassal of Achish, the Philistine king of Gath ; Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman have identified as the oldest and most reliable section of Samuel those chapters which describe David as the charismatic leader of a band of outlaws who captures Jerusalem and makes it his capital. Steven McKenzie, Associate Professor of the Hebrew Bible at Rhodes College and author of King David : A Biography, states the belief that David actually came from a wealthy family, was `` ambitious and ruthless '' and a tyrant who murdered his opponents, including his own sons. Critical Bible scholarship holds that the biblical account of David 's rise to power is a political apology -- an answer to contemporary charges against him, of his involvement in murders and regicide. Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman reject the idea that David ruled over a united monarchy, suggesting instead that he ruled only as a chieftain over the southern kingdom of Judah, much smaller than the northern kingdom of Israel at that time. They posit that Israel and Judah were still polytheistic in the time of David and Solomon, and that much later seventh - century redactors sought to portray a past golden age of a united, monotheistic monarchy in order to serve contemporary needs. They note a lack of archeological evidence for David 's military campaigns and a relative underdevelopment of Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, compared to a more developed and urbanized Samaria, capital of Israel. Jacob L. Wright, Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible at Emory University, has written that the most popular legends about David, including his killing of Goliath, his affair with Bathsheba, and his ruling of a United Kingdom of Israel rather than just Judah, are the creation of those who lived generations after him, in particular those living in the late Persian or Hellenistic periods. History of interpretation in the abrahamic religions Rabbinic Judaism David is an important figure in Rabbinic Judaism. Many legends have grown around the figure of David. According to one Rabbinic tradition, David was raised as the son of his father Jesse and spent his early years herding his father 's sheep in the wilderness while his brothers were in school. David 's adultery with Bathsheba was only an opportunity to demonstrate the power of repentance, and the Talmud states that it was not adultery at all, quoting a Jewish practice of divorce on the eve of battle. Furthermore, according to Talmudic sources, the death of Uriah was not to be considered murder, on the basis that Uriah had committed a capital offense by refusing to obey a direct command from the King. However, in tractate Sanhedrin, David expressed remorse over his transgressions and sought forgiveness. God ultimately forgave David and Bathsheba but would not remove their sins from Scripture. According to midrashim, Adam gave up 70 years of his life for the life of David. Also, according to the Talmud Yerushalmi, David was born and died on the Jewish holiday of Shavuot ( Feast of Weeks ). His piety was said to be so great that his prayers could bring down things from Heaven. Christianity King David the Prophet King David in Prayer, by Pieter de Grebber ( c. 1640 ) Holy Monarch, Prophet, Reformer, Spiritual Poet and Musician, Vicegerent of God, Psalm - Receiver Born Bethlehem Died Jerusalem Venerated in Judaism Christianity Islam Feast December 29 -- Roman Catholicism Attributes Psalms, Harp, Head of Goliath See also : Genealogy of Jesus The concept of the Messiah is important in Christianity. Originally an earthly king ruling by divine appointment ( `` the anointed one '', as the title Messiah had it ), the `` son of David '' became in the last two pre-Christian centuries the apocalyptic and heavenly one who would deliver Israel and usher in a new kingdom. This was the background to the concept of Messiahship in early Christianity, which interpreted the career of Jesus `` by means of the titles and functions assigned to David in the mysticism of the Zion cult, in which he served as priest - king and in which he was the mediator between God and man ''. The early Church believed that `` the life of David ( foreshadowed ) the life of Christ ; Bethlehem is the birthplace of both ; the shepherd life of David points out Christ, the Good Shepherd ; the five stones chosen to slay Goliath are typical of the five wounds ; the betrayal by his trusted counsellor, Achitophel, and the passage over the Cedron remind us of Christ 's Sacred Passion. Many of the Davidic Psalms, as we learn from the New Testament, are clearly typical of the future Messiah. '' In the Middle Ages, `` Charlemagne thought of himself, and was viewed by his court scholars, as a ' new David '. ( This was ) not in itself a new idea, but ( one whose ) content and significance were greatly enlarged by him ''. The linking of David to earthly kingship was reflected in later Medieval cathedral windows all over Europe through the device of the Tree of Jesse, its branches demonstrating how divine kingship descended from Jesse, through his son David, to Jesus. Western Rite churches ( Lutheran, Roman Catholic ) celebrate his feast day on 29 December, Eastern - rite on 19 December. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches celebrate the feast day of the `` Holy Righteous Prophet and King David '' on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers ( two Sundays before the Great Feast of the Nativity of the Lord ), when he is commemorated together with other ancestors of Jesus. He is also commemorated on the Sunday after the Nativity, together with Joseph and James, the Brother of the Lord. Middle Ages Coat of arms attributed to King David by mediaeval heralds ( identical to the arms of Ireland ) In European Christian culture of the Middle Ages, David was made a member of the Nine Worthies, a group of heroes encapsulating all the ideal qualities of chivalry. His life was thus proposed as a valuable subject for study by those aspiring to chivalric status. This aspect of David in the Nine Worthies was popularised firstly through literature, and was thereafter adopted as a frequent subject for painters and sculptors. David was considered as a model ruler and a symbol of divinely - ordained monarchy throughout medieval Western Europe and Eastern Christendom. David was perceived as the biblical predecessor to Christian Roman and Byzantine emperors and the name `` New David '' was used as an honorific reference to these rulers. The Georgian Bagratids and the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia claimed a direct biological descent from him. Likewise, the Frankish Carolingian dynasty frequently connected themselves to David ; Charlemagne himself occasionally used the name of David as his pseudonym. Islam Main article : David in Islam David ( Arabic داود, Dāwūd ) is an important figure in Islam as one of the major prophets sent by God to guide the Israelites. David is mentioned several times in the Quran, often with his son Solomon. The actual Arabic equivalent to the Hebrew Davīd is Dawūd. In the Qur'an : David killed Goliath ( 2 : 251 ), a giant soldier in the Philistine army. When David killed Goliath, God granted him kingship and wisdom and enforced it ( 38 : 20 ). David was made God 's `` vicegerent on earth '' ( 38 : 26 ) and God further gave David sound judgment ( 21 : 78 ; 37 : 21 -- 24, 26 ) as well as the Psalms, regarded as books of divine wisdom ( 4 : 163 ; 17 : 55 ). The birds and mountains united with David in uttering praise to God ( 21 : 79 ; 34 : 10 ; 38 : 18 ), while God made iron soft for David ( 34 : 10 ), God also instructed David in the art of fashioning chain - mail out of iron ( 21 : 80 ) ; an indication of the first use of Wrought iron, this knowledge gave David a major advantage over his bronze and cast iron - armed opponents, not to mention the cultural and economic impact. Together with Solomon, David gave judgment in a case of damage to the fields ( 21 : 78 ) and David judged the matter between two disputants in his prayer chamber ( 38 : 21 -- 23 ). Since there is no mention in the Qur'an of the wrong David did to Uriah nor any reference to Bathsheba, Muslims reject this narrative. Muslim tradition and the hadith stress David 's zeal in daily prayer as well as in fasting. Qur'an commentators, historians and compilers of the numerous Stories of the Prophets elaborate upon David 's concise Qur'anic narratives and specifically mention David 's gift in singing his Psalms as well as his musical and vocal talents. His voice is described as having had a captivating power, weaving its influence not only over man but over all beasts and nature, who would unite with him to praise God. Art and literature Literature David mourning the death of Absalom, by Gustave Doré Literary works about David include : 1681 -- 82 Dryden 's long poem Absalom and Achitophel is an allegory that uses the story of the rebellion of Absalom against King David as the basis for his satire of the contemporary political situation, including events such as the Monmouth Rebellion ( 1685 ), the Popish Plot ( 1678 ) and the Exclusion Crisis. 1893 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle may have used the story of David and Bathsheba as a foundation for the Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the Crooked Man. Holmes mentions `` the small affair of Uriah and Bathsheba '' at the end of the story. 1928 Elmer Davis 's novel Giant Killer retells and embellishes the biblical story of David, casting David as primarily a poet who managed always to find others to do the `` dirty work '' of heroism and kingship. In the novel, Elhanan in fact killed Goliath but David claimed the credit ; and Joab, David 's cousin and general, took it upon himself to make many of the difficult decisions of war and statecraft when David vacillated or wrote poetry instead. 1936 William Faulkner 's Absalom, Absalom ! refers to the story of Absalom, David 's son ; his rebellion against his father and his death at the hands of David 's general, Joab. In addition it parallels Absalom 's vengeance for the rape of his sister Tamar by his half - brother, Amnon. 1946 Gladys Schmitt 's novel David the King was a richly embellished biography of David 's entire life. The book took a risk, especially for its time, in portraying David 's relationship with Jonathan as overtly homoerotic, but was ultimately panned by critics as a bland rendition of the title character. 1966 Juan Bosch, a Dominican political leader and writer, wrote David : Biography of a King, as a realistic portrayal of David 's life and political career. 1970 Dan Jacobson 's The Rape of Tamar is an imagined account, by one of David 's courtiers Yonadab, of the rape of Tamar by Amnon. 1972 Stefan Heym wrote The King David Report in which the historian Ethan compiles upon King Solomon 's orders `` a true and authoritative report on the life of David, Son of Jesse '' -- the East German writer 's wry depiction of a court historian writing an `` authorized '' history, many incidents clearly intended as satirical references to the writer 's own time. 1974 In Thomas Burnett Swann 's biblical fantasy novel How are the Mighty Fallen, David and Jonathan are explicitly stated to be lovers. Moreover, Jonathan is a member of a winged semi-human race ( possibly nephilim ), one of several such races coexisting with humanity but often persecuted by it. 1980 Malachi Martin 's factional novel King of Kings : A Novel of the Life of David relates the life of David, Adonai 's champion in his battle with the Philistine deity Dagon. 1984 Joseph Heller wrote a novel based on David called God Knows, published by Simon & Schuster. Told from the perspective of an aging David, the humanity -- rather than the heroism -- of various biblical characters is emphasized. The portrayal of David as a man of flaws such as greed, lust, selfishness, and his alienation from God, the falling apart of his family is a distinctly 20th - century interpretation of the events told in the Bible. 1993 Madeleine L'Engle 's novel Certain Women explores family, the Christian faith, and the nature of God through the story of King David 's family and an analogous modern family 's saga. 1995 Allan Massie wrote King David, a novel about David 's career that portrays the king 's relationship to Jonathan as sexual. 2015 Geraldine Brooks wrote a novel about King David, The Secret Chord, told from the point of view of the prophet Nathan. Paintings 1599 Caravaggio David and Goliath c. 1619 Caravaggio, David and Goliath Sculptures David by Michelangelo 1440 ? Donatello David 1501 -- 04 Michelangelo, David Film David has been depicted several times in films ; these are some of the best - known : 1951 In David and Bathsheba, directed by Henry King, Gregory Peck played David. 1959 In Solomon and Sheba, directed by King Vidor, Finlay Currie played an aged King David. 1961 In A Story of David, directed by Bob McNaught, Jeff Chandler played David. 1985 In King David, directed by Bruce Beresford, Richard Gere played King David. 1996 In Dave and the Giant Pickle 2016 In Of Kings and Prophets Music The traditional birthday song Las Mañanitas mentions King David as the original singer in its lyrics. 1738 George Frideric Handel 's oratorio Saul features David as one of its main characters. 1921 Arthur Honegger 's oratorio Le Roi David with a libretto by René Morax, instantly became a staple of the choral repertoire. 1983 Bob Dylan refers to David in his song `` Jokerman '' ( `` Michelangelo indeed could 've carved out your features '' ). 1984 Leonard Cohen 's song `` Hallelujah '' has references to David ( `` there was a secret chord that David played and it pleased the Lord '', `` The baffled king composing Hallelujah '' ) and Bathsheba ( `` you saw her bathing on the roof '' ) in its opening verses. 1990 The song `` One of the Broken '' by Paddy McAloon, performed by Prefab Sprout on the album Jordan : The Comeback, has a reference to David ( `` I remember King David, with his harp and his beautiful, beautiful songs, I answered his prayers, and showed him a place where his music belongs '' ). 1991 `` Mad About You '', a song on Sting 's the album The Soul Cages, explores David 's obsession with Bathsheba from David 's perspective. 2000 The song `` Gimme a Stone '' appears on the Little Feat album Chinese Work Songs chronicles the duel with Goliath and contains a lament to Absalom as a bridge. Musical theater 1997 King David, sometimes described as a modern oratorio, with a book and lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Alan Menken. Television 1997 David, a TV - film with Nathaniel Parker as King David and Leonard Nimoy as the Prophet Samuel. 1997 Max von Sydow portrayed an older King David in the TV - film Solomon, a sequel to David. 2009 Christopher Egan played David on Kings, a re-imagining loosely based on the biblical story. King David is the focus of the second episode of History Channel 's Battles BC documentary, which detailed all of his military exploits in the bible. 2013 Langley Kirkwood portrayed King David in the miniseries The Bible. Playing cards For a considerable period, starting in the 15th century and continuing until the 19th, French playing card manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. In this context, the King of Spades was often known as `` David ''. Image gallery Study of King David, by Julia Margaret Cameron. Depicts Sir Henry Taylor, 1866. Miniature from the Paris Psalter : David in the robes of a Byzantine emperor. Matteo Rosselli The triumphant David. Rembrandt, c. 1650 : Saul and David. Arnold Zadikow, 1930 : The Young David displayed in the entrance of Berlin 's Jewish Museum from 1933 until its loss during the Second World War. King David, stained glass windows from the Romanesque Augsburg Cathedral, late 11th century. See also Saints portal Judaism portal Christianity portal Islam portal Latter Day Saints portal David in Islam Large Stone Structure David 's Tomb David 's Mighty Warriors Midrash Shmuel ( aggadah ) Kings of Israel and Judah Davidic line David and Jonathan References Notes Jump up ^ ( / ˈdeɪvɪd / ; Hebrew : דָּוִד ‬ ‬, Modern David, Tiberian Dawēḏ ( Dawîḏ ) ; Ancient Greek : Δαυίδ, translit. Davíd ; Latin : Davidus, David ; Ge'ez : ዳዊት, Dawit ; Old Armenian : Դաւիթ, Dawitʿ ; Church Slavonic : Давíдъ, Davidŭ ; possibly meaning `` beloved one '' ) Citations Jump up ^ G. Johannes Botterweck ; Helmer Ringgren ( 1977 ). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 158. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8028 - 2327 - 4. Jump up ^ Talmud Tractate Bava Batra 91a Jump up ^ Lemaire, Andre. in Ancient Israel, ( Hershel Shanks, ed. ), Biblical Archaeology Society ; Revised edition ( 1999 ), ISBN 978 - 1880317549 Jump up ^ 1 Chronicles 3 : 1 -- 3 Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 5 : 14 -- 16 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 13 : 8 -- 14 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 15 : 1 -- 28 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 16 : 1 -- 13 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 16 : 14 -- 23 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 17 : 1 -- 11 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 17 : 17 -- 37 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 17 : 38 -- 39 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 17 : 49 -- 50 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 17 : 55 -- 56 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 18 : 5 -- 9 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 21 : 10 -- 11 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 22 : 1 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 22 : 5 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 23 : 1 -- 13 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 23 : 14 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 23 : 27 -- 29 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 24 : 1 -- 22 Jump up ^ Kirkpatrick, A.F., Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 1 Samuel, Note VII, accessed 31 May 2017 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 26 : 11 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 26 : 25, NIV text Jump up ^ `` Bible Gateway passage : 1 Samuel 26 - New King James Version ''. Bible Gateway. Jump up ^ Barnes ' Notes on 1 Samuel 26, accessed 27 May 2017 Jump up ^ cf. 1 Samuel 21 : 10 -- 15 Jump up ^ Jamieson, R., Jamieson - Fausset - Brown Bible Commentary on 1 Samuel 27, accessed 31 May 2017 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 29 : 1 -- 11 Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 30 : 1 Jump up ^ 1 Sam 31 : 1 -- 13 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 2 : 1 -- 4 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 2 : 8 -- 11 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 5 : 1 -- 3 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 5 : 6 -- 7 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 6 : 1 -- 12 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 7 : 1 -- 13 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 7 : 16 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 8 : 1 -- 14 Jump up ^ Lawrence O. Richards ( 2002 ). Bible Reader 's Companion. David C Cook. pp. 210 --. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7814 - 3879 - 7. Jump up ^ Carlos Wilton ( June 2004 ). Lectionary Preaching Workbook : For All Users of the Revised Common, the Roman Catholic, and the Episcopal Lectionaries. Series VIII. CSS Publishing. pp. 189 --. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7880 - 2371 - 2. Jump up ^ David J. Zucker ( 10 December 2013 ). The Bible 's Prophets : An Introduction for Christians and Jews. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 51 --. ISBN 978 - 1 - 63087 - 102 - 4. Jump up ^ Antony F. Campbell ( 2005 ). 2 Samuel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 104 --. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8028 - 2813 - 2. Jump up ^ Sara M. Koenig ( 8 November 2011 ). Is n't This Bathsheba ? : A Study in Characterization. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 69 --. ISBN 978 - 1 - 60899 - 427 - 4. Jump up ^ Antony F. Campbell ( 2004 ). Joshua to Chronicles : An Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 161 --. ISBN 978 - 0 - 664 - 25751 - 4. Jump up ^ 2 Sam 11 : 14 -- 17 Jump up ^ Some commentators believe this meant during David 's lifetime. Others say it included his posterity. 2 Sam 12 : 8 - 12 : 10 Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 12 : 13 Jump up ^ Adultery was a capital crime under Mosaic law : Leviticus 20 : 10 Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 12 : 14 : NIV translation Jump up ^ 2 Sam 15 : 1 -- 12 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 18 : 1 -- 15 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 18 : 33 Jump up ^ Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 19, accessed 12 August 2017 Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 19 : 1 -- 8 Jump up ^ 2 Samuel 19 : 15 -- 17 Jump up ^ 1 Kings 1 : 1 -- 5 Jump up ^ 1 Kings 1 : 11 -- 31 Jump up ^ 2 Sam 5 : 4 Jump up ^ 1 Kings 2 : 1 -- 9 Jump up ^ N.Y. ), Metropolitan Museum of Art ( New York ( 5 March 1997 ). `` The Glory of Byzantium : Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843 - 1261 ''. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 86. Retrieved 5 March 2018 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 16 : 15 -- 18 Jump up ^ Other translations say, `` the hero of Israel 's songs, '' `` the favorite singer of Israel, '' `` the contented psalm writer of Israel, '' and `` Israel 's beloved singer of songs. '' 2 Samuel 23 : 1. Jump up ^ Commentary on II Samuel 22, The Anchor Bible, Vol. 9. II Samuel. P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., 1984. New York : Doubleday. ISBN 0 - 385 - 06808 - 5 ^ Jump up to : Steven McKenzie, Associate Professor Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee Archived 2012 - 06 - 21 at the Wayback Machine... Jump up ^ Psalm 34, Interlinear NIV Hebrew - English Old Testament, Kohlenberger, J.R, 1987. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Zondervan Publishing House ISBN 0 - 310 - 40200 - X Jump up ^ 1 Samuel 21 : 15 ^ Jump up to : Pioske 2015, p. 180. Jump up ^ Pioske, Daniel ( 2015 - 02 - 11 ). `` 4 : David 's Jerusalem : The Early 10th Century BCE Part I : An Agrarian Community ''. David 's Jerusalem : Between Memory and History. Routledge Studies in Religion. 45. Routledge ( published 2015 ). p. 180. ISBN 9781317548911. Retrieved 2016 - 09 - 17. (... ) the reading of bytdwd as `` House of David '' has been challenged by those unconvinced of the inscription 's allusion to an eponymous David or the kingdom of Judah. Jump up ^ Rainey, Anson F., The ' House of David ' and the House of the Deconstructionists. Biblical Archaeology Review 20 / 6 ( November / December 1994 ) : p. 47 Jump up ^ Pioske 2015, p. 210, fn. 18. ^ Jump up to : McKenzei, Steven L. `` King David : A Biography ( excerpt ) ''. New York Times. 2000 Jump up ^ Auld 2003, p. 219. Jump up ^ Knight 1991, p. 853. Jump up ^ McKenzie 2004, p. 32. Jump up ^ Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 232 -- 233. Jump up ^ Finkelstein & Silberman 2007, pp. 26 -- 27. Jump up ^ Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 220 -- 221. Jump up ^ Donald B. Redford, Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Princeton University Press, 1992 pp. 301 -- 307. Jump up ^ Thompson TL. `` A view from Copenhagen : Israel and the History of Palestine ''. Jump up ^ Mazar A. Archaeology and the biblical Narrative : The Case of the United Monarchy ( PDF ). Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2014 - 06 - 11. Jump up ^ Baruch Halpern, `` David 's Secret Demons '', 2001. Review of Baruch Halpern 's `` David 's Secret Demons ''. Jump up ^ Finkelstein and Silberman, `` David and Solomon '', 2006. See review `` Archaeology '' magazine. Jump up ^ Baden, Joel ( 2014 - 07 - 29 ). The Historical David : The Real Life of an Invented Hero. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 9780062188373. Jump up ^ Finkelstein, Israel ; Silberman, Neil Asher ( 2002 ) ( 2001 ). `` 8. In the Shadow of Empire ( 842 -- 720 BCE ) ''. The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology 's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts ( First Touchstone Edition 2002 ed. ). New York : Touchstone. pp. 189 -- 190. ISBN 978 - 0 - 684 - 86913 - 1. Archaeologically and historically, the redating of these cities from Solomon 's era to the time of Omrides has enormous implication. It removes the only archeological evidence that there was ever a united monarchy based in Jerusalem and suggests that David and Solomon were, in political terms, little more than hill country chieftains, whose administrative reach remained on a fairly local level, restricted to the hill country. Jump up ^ Israel Finkelstein ; Neil Asher Silberman ( 6 March 2002 ). The Bible Unearthed : Archaeology 's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts. Simon and Schuster. pp. 23 ; 241 -- 247. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7432 - 2338 - 6. Jump up ^ Israel Finkelstein ; Neil Asher Silberman ( 6 March 2002 ). The Bible Unearthed : Archaeology 's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts. Simon and Schuster. p. 158. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7432 - 2338 - 6. we still have no hard archaeological evidence -- despite the unparalleled biblical description of its grandeur -- that Jerusalem was anything more than a modest highland village in the time of David, Solomon, and Rehoboam. Jump up ^ `` Table Two '' ( Finklestein and Silberman, 2002 : 131 ). Jump up ^ Speaking of Samaria : `` The scale of this project was enormous. '' ( Finkelstein and Silberman 2002 : 181 ). Jump up ^ `` David, King of Judah ( Not Israel ) ''. bibleinterp.com. July 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2017. Jump up ^ `` David ''. jewishencyclopedia.com. Jump up ^ Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Sanhedrin. p. 107a. Jump up ^ Zohar Bereishis 91b Jump up ^ `` David '' article from Encyclopædia Britannica Online Jump up ^ John Corbett ( 1911 ) King David The Catholic Encyclopedia ( New York : Robert Appleton Company ) Jump up ^ McManners, John. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. p. 101. Jump up ^ Saint of the Day for December 29 at St. Patrick Catholic Church, Washington, D.C. Jump up ^ Lindsay of the Mount, Sir David ( 1542 ). Lindsay of the Mount Roll. ^ Jump up to : Garipzanov, Ildar H. The Symbolic Language of Royal Authority in the Carolingian World ( c. 751 -- 877 ). Brill. pp. 128, 225. ISBN 9004166696. Jump up ^ Rapp, Stephen H., Jr. ( 1997 ). Imagining History at the Crossroads : Persia, Byzantium, and the Architects of the Written Georgian Past. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Michigan. p. 528. Jump up ^ A -- Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism, Wheeler, David Jump up ^ `` Dawud. '' Encyclopedia of Islam Jump up ^ Stories of the Prophets, Ibn Kathir, Story of David Jump up ^ DK ( 1 October 2015 ). `` The Sherlock Holmes Book : Big Ideas Simply Explained ''. Dorling Kindersley Limited. Retrieved 12 February 2018 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ O'Kane, Martin ( 1999 ). `` The Biblical King David and His Artistic and Literary Afterlives ''. In Exum, Jo Cheryl. Beyond the Biblical Horizon : The Bible and the Arts. p. 86. ISBN 9004112901. Retrieved 15 August 2015. Jump up ^ Gilbert, Matthew ( 3 October 2015 ). `` ' The Secret Chord ' by Geraldine Brooks ''. Boston Globe. Retrieved 4 October 2015. Jump up ^ Hoffman, Alice ( 28 September 2015 ). `` Geraldine Brooks reimagines King David 's life in ' The Secret Chord ' ''. Washington Post. Retrieved 29 March 2018. Jump up ^ `` G.F. Handel 's Compositions ''. The Handel Institute. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013. Jump up ^ Rogovoy, Seth ( 24 November 2009 ). `` Bob Dylan : Prophet, Mystic, Poet ''. Simon and Schuster. p. 237. Retrieved 14 February 2018 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ `` Mad About You ''. Sting.com. Retrieved 26 March 2017. Jump up ^ `` Lyrics Database ''. Little Feat website. Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 11. Jump up ^ Roberts, Jerry ( 5 June 2009 ). `` Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors ''. Scarecrow Press. p. 368. Retrieved 14 February 2018 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ Richards, Jeffrey ( 1 September 2008 ). `` Hollywood 's Ancient Worlds ''. A&C Black. p. 168. Retrieved 14 February 2018 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ `` David, My David ''. Retrieved 14 February 2018. Jump up ^ Battles BC Jump up ^ `` snopes.com : Four Kings in Deck of Cards ''. snopes.com. Jump up ^ `` Courts on playing cards '', by David Madore, with illustrations of the Anglo - American and French court cards Bibliography Auld, Graeme ( 2003 ). `` 1 & 2 Samuel ''. In James D.G. Dunn and John William Rogerson. Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837110. Bergen, David T. ( 1996 ). 1, 2 Samuel. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 9780805401073. Brettler, Mark Zvi ( 2007 ). `` Introduction to the Historical Books ''. In Coogan, Michael David ; Brettler, Marc Zvi ; Newsom, Carol Ann. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal / Deuterocanonical Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288803. Coogan, Michael David ( 2007 ). `` Cultural Contexts : The Ancient Near East and Israel ''. In Coogan, Michael David ; Brettler, Marc Zvi ; Newsom, Carol Ann. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal / Deuterocanonical Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288803. Finkelstein, Israel ; Silberman, Neil Asher ( 2007 ). David and Solomon : In Search of the Bible 's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743243636. Gordon, Robert ( 1986 ). I & II Samuel, A Commentary. Paternoster Press. ISBN 9780310230229. Halpern, Baruch ( 2000 ). `` David ''. In Freedman, David Noel ; Allen C., Myers. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9789053565032. Kirsch, Jonathan ( 2000 ) King David : the real life of the man who ruled Israel. Ballantine. ISBN 0 - 345 - 43275 - 4. Dever, William G. ( 2001 ) What did the Bible writers know and when did they know it ? William B. Eerdmans Publ. Co., Cambridge UK. Hertzberg, Hans Wilhelm ( 1964 ). I & II Samuel, A Commentary ( trans. from German 1960 2nd ed. ). Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664223182. Tsumura, David Toshio ( 2007 ). The First Book of Samuel. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802823595. Breytenbach, Andries ( 2000 ). `` Who Is Behind The Samuel Narrative ? ''. In Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy. Past, Present, Future : The Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets. Brill. ISBN 9004118713. Coogan, Michael D. ( 2009 ) A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament : the Hebrew Bible in its Context Oxford University Press Dick, Michael B ( 2004 ). `` The History of `` David 's Rise to Power '' and the Neo-Babylonian Succession Apologies ``. In Bernard Frank Batto and Kathryn L. Roberts. David and Zion : biblical studies in honor of J.J.M. Roberts. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575060927. Eynikel, Erik ( 2000 ). `` The Relation Between the Eli Narrative and the Ark Narratives ''. In Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy. Past, present, future : the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets. Brill. ISBN 9004118713. Halpern, Baruch ( 2001 ). David 's Secret Demons : Messiah, Murderer, Traitor, King. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802827975. Jones, Gwilym H ( 2001 ). `` 1 and 2 Samuel ''. In John Barton and John Muddiman. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198755005. Klein, R.W. ( 2003 ). `` Samuel, Books of ''. In Bromiley, Geoffrey W. The international standard Bible encyclopedia. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802837844. Knight, Douglas A ( 1995 ). `` Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomists ''. In James Luther Mays, David L. Petersen and Kent Harold Richards. Old Testament Interpretation. T&T Clark. ISBN 9780567292896. Knight, Douglas A ( 1991 ). `` Sources ''. In Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard. Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780865543737. McKenzie, Steven L. ( 2004 ). Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries : I & II Chronicles. Abingdon Press. Moore, Megan Bishop ; Kelle, Brad E. ( 2011 ). Biblical History and Israel 's Past. Eerdmans. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8028 - 6260 - 0. Pioski, Daniel ( 2015 ). David 's Jerusalem : Between Memory and History. Routledge. Pfoh, Emanuel ( 2016 ). The Emergence of Israel in Ancient Palestine : Historical and Anthropological Perspectives. Routledge. Rosner, Steven ( 2012 ). A Guide to the Psalms of David. Outskirts Press. Schleffer, Eben ( 2000 ). `` Saving Saul from the Deuteronomist ''. In Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy. Past, Present, Future : The Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets. Brill. Soggin, Alberto ( 1987 ). Introduction to the Old Testament. Westminster John Knox Press. Spieckerman, Hermann ( 2001 ). `` The Deuteronomistic History ''. In Leo G. Perdue. The Blackwell companion to the Hebrew Bible. Blackwell. Van Seters, John ( 1997 ). In Search of History : Historiography in the Ancient World and the Origins of Biblical History. Eisenbrauns. Walton, John H ( 2009 ). `` The Deuteronomistic History ''. In Andrew E. Hill, John H. Walton. A Survey of the Old Testament. Zondervan. Further reading Alexander, David ; Alexander, Pat, eds. ( 1983 ). Eerdmans ' Handbook to the Bible ( ( New, rev. ). ed. ). Grand Rapids, Mich. : Eerdmans. ISBN 0 - 8028 - 3486 - 8. Bright, John ( 1981 ). A History of Israel ( 3rd ed. ). Philadelphia : Westminster Press. ISBN 0 - 664 - 21381 - 2. Bruce, F.F. ( 1963 ). Israel and the Nations. Grand Rapids, MI : Eerdmans. Julia Fridman, `` The Naked Truth about King David, the 8th Son, '' Haaretz, February 20, 2014, http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/archaeology/.premium-1.575418 Harrison, R.K. ( 1969 ). An Introduction to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI : Eerdmans. Kidner, Derek ( 1973 ). The Psalms. Downers Grove, IL : Inter-Varsity Press. ISBN 0 - 87784 - 868 - 8. Noll, K.L. ( 1997 ). The Faces of David. Sheffield : Sheffield Acad. Press. ISBN 1 - 85075 - 659 - 7. Thompson, J.A. ( 1986 ). Handbook of Life in Bible Times. Leicester, England : Inter-Varsity Press. ISBN 0 - 87784 - 949 - 8. Green, Adam ( 2007 ). King Saul, The True History of the First Messiah. Cambridge, UK : Lutterworth Press. ISBN 0718830741. External links Media related to David at Wikimedia Commons Quotations related to David at Wikiquote Complete Bible Genealogy David 's family tree David engravings from the De Verda collection King David at the Christian Iconography web site The History of David, by William Caxton Articles related to David David of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah House of David Cadet branch of the Tribe of Judah Regnal titles New title Rebellion from Israel under Ish - bosheth King of Judah 1010 BC -- 1003 BC Succeeded by Solomon Preceded by Ish - bosheth King of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah 1003 BC -- 970 BC Rulers of Israel and Judah Davidic line Kings of Israel and Judah Kings of Judah Hasmonean and Herodian rulers Tribes of Israel The Twelve Spies Abimelech United monarchy Saul Ish - bosheth David Solomon Israel ( northern kingdom ) Jeroboam I Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri Tibni Omri Ahab Ahaziah Jehoram Jehu Jehoahaz Jehoash Jeroboam II Zechariah Shallum Menahem Pekahiah Pekah Hoshea Judah ( southern kingdom ) Rehoboam Abijam Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash Amaziah Uzziah Jotham Ahaz Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Jeconiah Zedekiah Hasmonean dynasty Simon Thassi John Hyrcanus Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus Salome Alexandra Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Antigonus II Mattathias Herodian dynasty Herod the Great Archelaus Antipas Philip the Tetrarch Salome I Agrippa Herod of Chalcis Agrippa II Bar Kokhba revolt Simon bar Kokhba See also List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel Italics indicate a disputed reign or non-royal title Adam to David according to the Bible Creation to Flood Adam Seth Enos Kenan Mahalalel Jared Enoch Methuselah Lamech Noah Shem Cain line Adam Cain Enoch Irad Mehujael Methusael Lamech Tubal - cain Patriarchs after Flood Arpachshad Cainan Shelah Eber Peleg Reu Serug Nahor Terah Abraham Isaac Jacob Tribe of Judah to Kingdom Judah Perez Hezron Ram Amminadab Nahshon Salmon Boaz Obed Jesse David Names in italics only appear in the Greek Septuagint version Prophets in the Hebrew Bible Pre-Patriarchal Abel Kenan Enoch Noah ( in rabbinic literature ) Patriarchs / Matriarchs Abraham Isaac Jacob Levi Joseph Sarah Rebecca Rachel Leah Israelite prophets in the Torah Moses ( in rabbinic literature ) Aaron Miriam Eldad and Medad Phinehas Mentioned in the Former Prophets Joshua Deborah Gideon Eli Elkanah Hannah Abigail Samuel Gad Nathan David Solomon Jeduthun Ahijah Shemaiah Elijah Elisha Iddo Hanani Jehu Micaiah Jahaziel Eliezer Zechariah ben Jehoiada Huldah Major Isaiah ( in rabbinic literature ) Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel ( in rabbinic literature ) Minor Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah ( in rabbinic literature ) Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Noahide Beor Balaam Job ( in rabbinic literature ) Other Amoz Beeri Baruch Agur Uriah Buzi Mordecai Esther ( in rabbinic literature ) Oded Azariah Italics indicate persons whose status as prophets is not universally accepted. Prophets in the Quran آدم إدريس نوح هود صالح إبراهيم لوط إسماعيل Adam Adam Idris Enoch ( ? ) Nuh Noah Hud Eber ( ? ) Saleh Salah ( ? ) Ibrahim Abraham Lut Lot Ismail Ishmael إسحاق يعقوب يوسف أيوب شُعيب موسى هارون ذو الكفل داود Is'haq Isaac Yaqub Jacob Yusuf Joseph Ayyub Job Shuayb Jethro ( ? ) Musa Moses Harun Aaron Dhul - Kifl Ezekiel ( ? ) Daud David سليمان إلياس إليسع يونس زكريا يحيى عيسى مُحمد Sulaiman Solomon Ilyas Elijah Al - Yasa Elisha Yunus Jonah Zakaria Zechariah Yahya John Isa Jesus Muhammad Muhammad Note : Muslims believe that there were many prophets sent by God to mankind. The Islamic prophets above are only the ones mentioned by name in the Quran. Solomon Family and reputed relations David Queen of Sheba Pharaoh 's daughter Naamah Rehoboam Menelik I Occurrences Solomon 's Temple Judgment of Solomon Solomon 's Pools Solomon 's shamir Solomon in Islam Reputed works Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Songs Book of Wisdom Odes of Solomon Key of Solomon Lesser Key of Solomon Magical Treatise of Solomon Psalms of Solomon Testament of Solomon Prayer of Solomon Related articles Solomonic column Seal of Solomon Solomon 's knot United Monarchy Davidic line Saints of the Catholic Church Virgin Mary Mother of God ( Theotokos ) Immaculate Conception Perpetual virginity Assumption Marian apparition Guadalupe Laus Miraculous Medal Lourdes Fatima Titles of Mary Apostles Andrew Barnabas Bartholomew James of Alphaeus James the Greater John Jude Matthew Matthias Paul Peter Philip Simon Thomas Archangels Gabriel Michael Raphael Confessors Anatolius Chariton the Confessor Edward the Confessor Maximus the Confessor Michael of Synnada Paphnutius the Confessor Paul I of Constantinople Salonius Theophanes the Confessor Disciples Apollos Mary Magdalene Priscilla and Aquila Silvanus Stephen Timothy Titus Seventy disciples Doctors Gregory the Great Ambrose Augustine of Hippo Jerome John Chrysostom Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nazianzus Athanasius of Alexandria Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem John of Damascus Bede the Venerable Ephrem the Syrian Thomas Aquinas Bonaventure Anselm of Canterbury Isidore of Seville Peter Chrysologus Leo the Great Peter Damian Bernard of Clairvaux Hilary of Poitiers Alphonsus Liguori Francis de Sales Peter Canisius John of the Cross Robert Bellarmine Albertus Magnus Anthony of Padua Lawrence of Brindisi Teresa of Ávila Catherine of Siena Thérèse of Lisieux John of Ávila Hildegard of Bingen Gregory of Narek Evangelists Matthew Mark Luke John Church Fathers Alexander of Alexandria Alexander of Jerusalem Ambrose of Milan Anatolius Athanasius of Alexandria Augustine of Hippo Caesarius of Arles Caius Cappadocian Fathers Clement of Alexandria Clement of Rome Cyprian of Carthage Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem Damasus I Desert Fathers Desert Mothers Dionysius of Alexandria Dionysius of Corinth Dionysius Ephrem the Syrian Epiphanius of Salamis Fulgentius of Ruspe Gregory the Great Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Hilary of Poitiers Hippolytus of Rome Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus of Lyons Isidore of Seville Jerome of Stridonium John Chrysostom John of Damascus Maximus the Confessor Melito of Sardis Quadratus of Athens Papias of Hierapolis Peter Chrysologus Polycarp of Smyrna Theophilus of Antioch Victorinus of Pettau Vincent of Lérins Zephyrinus Martyrs Canadian Martyrs Carthusian Martyrs Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Four Crowned Martyrs Great Martyr The Holy Innocents Irish Martyrs Joan of Arc Lübeck martyrs Korean Martyrs Martyrology Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of China Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Laos Martyrs of Natal Martyrs of Otranto Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Maximilian Kolbe Perpetua and Felicity Saints of the Cristero War Stephen Three Martyrs of Chimbote Uganda Martyrs Vietnamese Martyrs Patriarchs Adam Abel Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph Joseph ( father of Jesus ) David Noah Solomon Matriarchs Popes Adeodatus I Adeodatus II Adrian III Agapetus I Agatho Alexander I Anacletus Anastasius I Anicetus Anterus Benedict II Boniface I Boniface IV Caius Callixtus I Celestine I Celestine V Clement I Cornelius Damasus I Dionysius Eleuterus Eugene I Eusebius Eutychian Evaristus Fabian Felix I Felix III Felix IV Gelasius I Gregory I Gregory II Gregory III Gregory VII Hilarius Hormisdas Hyginus Innocent I John I John XXIII John Paul II Julius I Leo I Leo II Leo III Leo IV Leo IX Linus Lucius I Marcellinus Marcellus I Mark Martin I Miltiades Nicholas I Paschal I Paul I Peter Pius I Pius V Pius X Pontian Sergius I Silverius Simplicius Siricius Sixtus I Sixtus II Sixtus III Soter Stephen I Stephen IV Sylvester I Symmachus Telesphorus Urban I Victor I Vitalian Zachary Zephyrinus Zosimus Prophets Agabus Amos Anna Baruch ben Neriah David Dalua Elijah Ezekiel Habakkuk Haggai Hosea Isaiah Jeremiah Job Joel John the Baptist Jonah Judas Barsabbas Malachi Melchizedek Micah Moses Nahum Obadiah Samuel Seven Maccabees and their mother Simeon Zechariah ( prophet ) Zechariah ( NT ) Zephaniah Virgins Agatha of Sicily Agnes of Rome Bernadette Soubirous Brigid of Kildare Cecilia Clare of Assisi Eulalia of Mérida Euphemia Genevieve Kateri Tekakwitha Lucy of Syracuse Maria Goretti Mother Teresa Narcisa de Jesús Rose of Lima See also Military saints Virtuous pagan Catholicism portal Saints portal BNF : cb14569207z ( data ) GND : 118523929 ISNI : 0000 0001 0137 3309 LCCN : n79055293 SUDOC : 028616669 VIAF : 88771445 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David&oldid=843496500 '' Categories : Kings of ancient Israel Kings of ancient Judah Prophets of the Hebrew Bible David 10th - 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Question: who was the second king of israel that became the symbol of an ideal king of israel
Answer: David