Who Framed Roger Rabbit - wikipedia Who Framed Roger Rabbit This article is about the film. For other uses, see Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( disambiguation ). Who Framed Roger Rabbit Theatrical release poster by Steven Chorney Directed by Robert Zemeckis Produced by Frank Marshall Robert Watts Screenplay by Jeffrey Price Peter S. Seaman Based on Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? by Gary K. Wolf Starring Bob Hoskins Christopher Lloyd Charles Fleischer Stubby Kaye Joanna Cassidy Music by Alan Silvestri Cinematography Dean Cundey Edited by Arthur Schmidt Production company Touchstone Pictures Amblin Entertainment Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution Release date June 22, 1988 ( 1988 - 06 - 22 ) Running time 104 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $50.6 million Box office $329.8 million Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live - action / animated fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye, and Joanna Cassidy. Combining live - action and animation, the film is set in Hollywood during the late 1940s, where animated characters and people co-exist. The story follows Eddie Valiant, a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' ( i.e. cartoon character ) Roger Rabbit, who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman. Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981. Price and Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg, and his production company, Amblin Entertainment. Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film, and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences. Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators. While filming, the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected. Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22, 1988, to critical and commercial success, becoming a blockbuster. The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation, spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance. In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 2.1 Additional voices 3 Characters 4 Production 4.1 Development 4.2 Casting 4.3 Writing 4.4 Filming 4.5 Animation and post-production 4.6 Music 5 Release 5.1 Home media 6 Reception 6.1 Critical response 6.2 Awards and honors 7 Legacy 7.1 Controversy 7.2 Legal issue 7.3 Proposed sequel 7.4 Roger Rabbit dance 8 Notes 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links Plot In 1947 Los Angeles, `` toons '' act in theatrical cartoon shorts as with live - action films ; they regularly interact with real people and animals and reside in Toontown. Private detective Eddie Valiant and his brother, Teddy, once worked closely with the toons on several famous cases, but after Teddy was killed by a toon, Eddie lapsed into alcoholism and vowed never to work for toons again. R.K. Maroon, head of Maroon Cartoon Studios, is concerned about the recent poor performances of one of his biggest stars, Roger Rabbit. Maroon hires Valiant to investigate rumors about Roger 's voluptuous toon wife Jessica being romantically involved with businessman and gadget inventor, Marvin Acme, owner of both Acme Corporation and Toontown. After watching Jessica perform at the underground Ink and Paint Club, Valiant secretly photographs her and Acme playing patty - cake in her dressing room, which he shows to Roger. Maroon suggests to Roger that he should leave Jessica, but a drunken Roger refuses and flees. The next morning, Acme is discovered dead at his factory by the Los Angeles Police Department with a safe dropped on his head, and evidence points to Roger being responsible. While investigating, Valiant meets Judge Doom, Toontown 's superior court judge, who has created a substance capable of killing a toon : a toxic `` dip '' made of turpentine, acetone, and benzene. Valiant runs into Roger 's toon co-star, Baby Herman, who believes Roger is innocent and that Acme 's missing will, which will give the toons ownership of Toontown, may be the key to his murder. Valiant finds Roger, who begs him to help exonerate him, hiding in his office. Valiant reluctantly hides Roger in a local bar, where his ex-girlfriend, Dolores, works. Jessica approaches Valiant and says that Maroon forced her to pose for the photographs so he could blackmail Acme. Doom and his toon weasel henchmen discover Roger, but he and Valiant escape with Benny, an anthropomorphic taxicab. They flee to a theater, where Valiant tells Roger that a toon killed Teddy when they were investigating a bank robbery by dropping a piano on his head. As they leave with Dolores, Valiant sees a newsreel detailing the sale of Maroon Cartoons to Cloverleaf, a mysterious corporation that bought the city 's trolley network shortly before Acme 's murder. Valiant goes to the studio to confront Maroon, leaving Roger to guard outside, but Jessica knocks Roger out and puts him in the trunk. Maroon tells Valiant that he blackmailed Acme into selling his company so he could sell the studio, but is killed before he can explain the consequences of the missing will. Valiant spots Jessica fleeing the scene, and assuming she is the culprit, follows her into Toontown. Jessica reveals that Doom killed Acme and Maroon and gave her his will for safekeeping, but she discovered that the will was blank. She and Valiant are captured by Doom and the weasels. At the Acme factory, Doom reveals his plot to destroy Toontown with a machine loaded with dip to build a freeway, the only way past Toontown since Cloverleaf ( which Doom owns ) has bought out Los Angeles ' Pacific Electric Railway. Roger unsuccessfully attempts to save Jessica, and the couple is tied onto a hook in front of the machine 's hose. Valiant performs a comedic vaudeville act, causing the weasels to die of laughter ; Valiant kicks their leader into the machine 's dip vat, killing him. Valiant fights Doom, who is flattened by a steamroller, but survives, revealing him as a toon. Doom reveals that he killed Teddy. Valiant uses a toon mallet with a spring - loaded boxing glove and fires it at a switch that causes the machine to empty its dip onto Doom, dissolving him. The empty machine crashes through the wall into Toontown, where it is destroyed by a train. Toons run in to regard Doom 's remains, and Roger discovers that he inadvertently wrote his love letter for Jessica on Acme 's will, which was written in invisible ink. Roger shocks Valiant with a joy buzzer, and Valiant gives him a kiss, having regained his sense of humor. Valiant happily enters Toontown with Dolores, and Roger with Jessica, followed by the other toons. Cast Bob Hoskins played the role of Eddie Valiant Bob Hoskins as Eddie Valiant Christopher Lloyd as Judge Doom Charles Fleischer as Roger Rabbit Stubby Kaye as Marvin Acme Joanna Cassidy as Dolores Alan Tilvern as R.K. Maroon Lou Hirsch as Baby Herman Kathleen Turner as Jessica Rabbit ( uncredited ) Amy Irving as Jessica Rabbit 's singing voice Additional voices Mel Blanc voiced Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety, and Sylvester ( Roger Rabbit was one of the final productions in which Blanc voiced his Looney Tunes characters before his death the following year ). Joe Alaskey voiced Yosemite Sam and Foghorn Leghorn ( in place of the elderly Blanc ), Wayne Allwine voiced Mickey Mouse, Tony Anselmo voiced Donald Duck ( with an archival recording of Clarence Nash, the original voice of Donald, used at the beginning of the scene ), Tony Pope voiced Goofy ( also partially voiced by Bill Farmer ) and the Big Bad Wolf, Mae Questel reprised her role of Betty Boop, Russi Taylor voiced Minnie Mouse and some birds, Pat Buttram, Jim Cummings, and Jim Gallant voiced Valiant 's animated bullets, Les Perkins voiced Mr. Toad, Mary Radford voiced Hyacinth Hippo from Fantasia, Nancy Cartwright voiced the dipped shoe, Cherry Davis voiced Woody Woodpecker, Peter Westy voiced Pinocchio, and Frank Welker voiced Dumbo. Animation director Richard Williams voiced Droopy. April Winchell provides the voice of Mrs. Herman and the `` baby noises ''. David Lander voices Smart Ass, the leader of the weasels, Fred Newman voices Stupid, and June Foray voices Wheezy and Lena Hyena, a toon who resembles Jessica Rabbit and provides a comical role which shows her falling for Eddie and pursuing him. Characters Main articles : Roger Rabbit and Jessica Rabbit The main characters of the film are Roger Rabbit, a cartoon rabbit, his cartoon - human wife Jessica Rabbit, and human detective Eddie Valiant and Judge Doom. Other characters in the film include : Baby Herman is Roger 's major co-star in the animated shorts in which they appear. He is Roger 's best friend. Baby Herman 's `` mother '', Mrs. Herman ( voiced by April Winchell ), makes an appearance at the beginning of Who Framed Roger Rabbit and its spin - off short films, but she is only shown from the waist down. Baby Herman and Roger Rabbit comprised an Abbott and Costello - like comedy team for the fictitious Maroon Cartoons studio in the 1940s. A typical Roger / Baby Herman cartoon consists of Roger being given responsibility for Baby Herman 's well - being ; Herman immediately begins crawling through a number of dangerous situations from which Roger must rescue him. In the process, Roger suffers extravagant injuries and humiliations reminiscent of those in classic Tex Avery cartoons, while Baby Herman remains unscathed. For both book adaptations, Baby Herman was murdered, leaving behind a doppelganger for Eddie Valiant to help solve the crime. In the film, Baby Herman 's role was downplayed. In one scene, he tells Eddie that that Roger did not murder Marvin Acme and tips off that Acme had a will that promised to leave Toontown to the Toons, which is the reason why Acme was killed. Baby Herman later appears at the end of the film, expressing his annoyance that Acme did not leave his will where it could easily be found. Despite his name and appearance, `` Baby '' Herman is actually a middle - aged, cigar - smoking Toon who looks like an infant. While filming `` in character '', he speaks baby talk in a typical baby boy 's voice provided by Winchell ; off - camera, he has a loud, gravelly voice provided by Lou Hirsch. Animation director Richard Williams loved the character of `` adult '' Baby Herman so much that he personally animated all of the scenes of the character in the film. When he loses his cigar and finds himself unable to reach it, he starts crying like a baby ( albeit with his voice still sounding like a middle - aged man ). Benny the Cab is a taxicab that services the Los Angeles area in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. He is voiced in all appearances by Charles Fleischer. His license plate reads Looney. In the original story, Who Censored Roger Rabbit ?, Benny was a thug and had a minor role as a trader in second - hand items. The character was expanded for the movie, as an anthropomorphized colorful yellow Volkswagen Beetle - style taxi cab that takes Roger where he needs to go. The Toon Patrol is a group of five anthropomorphic animated tailless weasels who serve as henchmen to Judge Doom in Who Framed Roger Rabbit. They serve as the secondary antagonists of the film. In the film, the Toon Patrol comprises the `` police officers '' of Toontown, but they behave less like law enforcers and more like gangsters and crooks. Judge Doom hires them to capture Roger Rabbit for the murder of Marvin Acme. The Toon Patrol drives around in a black Dodge Humpback paddy wagon labeled with the Los Angeles city seal like with cruisers of the Los Angeles Police Department. The weasels enjoy laughing at the misery of others, including each other. Like all the other Toons in the movie, they are invincible to physical body harm except for the dip. However, prolonged laughter is also shown to be lethal to them. Eddie Valiant jokes around in front of them during the climax of the movie, causing all but Smartass to `` die '' from laughing at him, after which their Toon souls rise to heaven in angel forms. According to Judge Doom, they once had hyena cousins that died in the same manner. While being designed, the weasels and their fondness of weapons were modeled after the weasels in the 1949 Disney cartoon The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad. The weasels make an appearance in the Roger Rabbit 's Car Toon Spin attraction located at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland. Dolores ( Joanna Cassidy ) is Eddie Valiant 's girlfriend who works as a waitress in a bar. She is involved in helping Eddie solve the case against Judge Doom. R.K. Maroon ( Alan Tilvern ) is the owner of Maroon Cartoons. He paid Eddie $100 to photograph Jessica and Marvin Acme, which eventually led to Acme 's murder. Maroon later admitted that he was trying to blackmail Acme into selling Toontown to Cloverleaf Industries so that he could sell his studio as well, since Cloverleaf wanted to buy both properties at once. Before he could reveal who was behind the plot, he was shot and killed by Judge Doom. Marvin Acme ( Stubby Kaye ) is the owner of Acme Products and Toontown. He is known around Hollywood as `` the gag king '' for the prank items he makes his living selling. Among his top sellers are Disappearing / Reappearing Ink and a hand buzzer. In a blackmail scheme by R.K. Maroon, he has an `` affair '' with Toon Jessica Rabbit which Eddie Valiant ( who briefly meets Acme ) photographs. Acme is murdered later that night by Judge Doom, who drops a safe on his head and frames Jessica 's husband, Roger. Lt. Santino ( Richard LeParmentier ) is a lieutenant with the LAPD, and friend of Eddie. He accompanies Eddie to the Acme factory, where Marvin Acme has been murdered and everyone suspects Roger. Here they are introduced to Judge Doom who explains the ingredients of the Dip. When Doom demonstrates the Dip on a defenceless Toon shoe, Santino turns away in distress, unable to watch the Toon die. Santino is present with several officers when Eddie discovers that it was Doom who killed Acme along with Maroon and Teddy. Theodore `` Teddy '' J. Valiant is the deceased brother of Eddie. Teddy was killed by a piano dropped onto him by a Toon later revealed to be Judge Doom while investigating a robbery in Toontown. Due to his brother 's death, Eddie, with whom Teddy had cracked many a case and helped Toons who were in trouble, vowed never to work for a Toon again and would n't for many years. To honor his brother, Eddie left Teddy 's desk the way it was the day he died and refuses to allow anyone to sit at it. Eddie avenged his brother 's death when he destroyed Doom with his own Dip. Angelo ( Richard Ridings ) is a client of Dolores 's bar. Eddie is not particularly fond of Angelo, as he makes fun of Eddie for his detective work. Eddie regards Angelo as the kind of guy who would sell someone out at the first opportunity, but Angelo helps Roger avoid Judge Doom 's search after Roger makes him laugh. When asked by Doom if he has seen a rabbit, Angelo mocks him by gesturing to a patch of empty space and saying, `` Say hello to the Judge, Harvey. '' - a reference to the 1944 play of that name by Mary Coyle Chase. Bongo ( voiced by Morgan Deare, Roger Rabbit 's Car Toon Spin voiced by Jeff Bergman ) is a cartoon gorilla bouncer of The Ink and Paint Club. The password that Eddie uses to get in was `` Walt sent me '' and Bongo lets him in. He also tosses Eddie out of the club when he catches Eddie spying on Jessica Rabbit and Marvin P. Acme in Jessica 's dressing room. Lena Hyena is a Toon Hag that resembles Jessica Rabbit. When Eddie was looking for Jessica Rabbit, he saw what appeared to be her in an apartment building. When Eddie entered the room, he encountered Lena Hyena who developed a crush on Eddie and chased him around parts of Toon Town. Eddie was able to get rid of her by tricking her into running into the wall of a building. The Toon Bullets are a group of six bullets with personalities similar to those of characters in Western movies. They were a present from Yosemite Sam, thanking Eddie for `` springing him from the hoosegow. '' When Eddie Valiant decides to enter Toontown in pursuit of Judge Doom, he discards his pistol in favor of an oversized Toon revolver and loads the bullets into it. He fires at Doom, but the bullets become confused as to where he went and turn in the wrong direction. `` Dum - dums, '' Eddie says sourly. ( This is a wordplay insofar as dum - dums are a type of bullet, specifically ones which are hollow - nosed or soft - nosed. ) Production Development Walt Disney Productions purchased the film rights to Gary K. Wolf 's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? shortly after its publication in 1981. Ron W. Miller, then president of Disney, saw it as a perfect opportunity to produce a blockbuster. Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman were hired to write the script, penning two drafts. Robert Zemeckis offered his services as director in 1982, but Disney declined as his two previous films ( I Wanna Hold Your Hand and Used Cars ) had been box - office bombs. Between 1981 and 1983 Disney developed test footage with Darrell Van Citters as animation director, Paul Reubens voicing Roger Rabbit, Peter Renaday as Eddie Valiant, and Russi Taylor as Jessica Rabbit. The project was revamped in 1985 by Michael Eisner, the then - new CEO of Disney. Amblin Entertainment, which consisted of Steven Spielberg, Frank Marshall and Kathleen Kennedy, were approached to produce Who Framed Roger Rabbit alongside Disney. The original budget was projected at $50 million, which Disney felt was too expensive. Roger Rabbit was finally green - lit when the budget decreased to $30 million, which at the time still made it the most expensive animated film ever green - lit. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg argued that the hybrid of live action and animation would `` save '' Disney 's animation department. Spielberg 's contract included an extensive amount of creative control and a large percentage of the box - office profits. Disney kept all merchandising rights. Spielberg convinced Warner Bros., Fleischer Studios, King Features Syndicate, Felix the Cat Productions, Turner Entertainment, and Universal Pictures / Walter Lantz Productions to `` lend '' their characters to appear in the film with ( in some cases ) stipulations on how those characters were portrayed ; for example, Disney 's Donald Duck and Warner 's Daffy Duck appear as equally talented dueling pianists, and Mickey Mouse and Bugs Bunny also share a scene. Apart from this agreement, Warner Bros. and the various other companies were not involved in the production of Roger Rabbit. Additionally, the producers were unable to acquire the rights to use Popeye, Tom and Jerry, Little Lulu, Casper the Friendly Ghost, or the Terrytoons for appearances from their respective owners ( King Features, Turner, Western Publishing, Harvey Comics, and Viacom ). Terry Gilliam was offered the chance to direct, but he found the project too technically challenging. ( `` Pure laziness on my part, '' he later admitted, `` I completely regret that decision. '' ) Robert Zemeckis was hired to direct in 1985, based on the success of Romancing the Stone and Back to the Future. Disney executives were continuing to suggest Darrell Van Citters to direct the animated sequences, but Spielberg and Zemeckis decided against it. Richard Williams was eventually hired to direct the animation. Zemeckis wanted the film to imbue `` Disney 's high quality of animation, Warner Bros. ' characterization, and Tex Avery humor ''. Casting Harrison Ford was Spielberg 's original choice to play Eddie Valiant, but Ford 's price was too high. Bill Murray was also considered for the part, but due to his idiosyncratic method of receiving offers for roles, Murray missed out on it. Eddie Murphy reportedly turned down the role of Eddie, which he later came to regret. Several other actors were also considered for the role of Eddie Valiant, including Chevy Chase, Robert Redford, Jack Nicholson, Sylvester Stallone, Wallace Shawn, Ed Harris, Charles Grodin, and Don Lane. To facilitate Hoskins ' performance, Charles Fleischer dressed in a Roger bunny suit and `` stood in '' behind camera for most scenes. Animation director Williams explained Roger Rabbit was a combination of `` Tex Avery 's cashew nut - shaped head, the swatch of red hair... like Droopy 's, Goofy 's overalls, Porky Pig 's bow tie, Mickey Mouse 's gloves, and Bugs Bunny - like cheeks and ears. '' Kathleen Turner provided the uncredited voice of Jessica Rabbit, Roger Rabbit 's Toon wife. Christopher Lloyd was cast because he previously worked with Zemeckis and Amblin Entertainment on Back to the Future. Lloyd compared his part as Doom to his previous role as the Klingon commander Kruge in Star Trek III : The Search for Spock, both being overly evil characters which he considered being `` fun to play ''. Lloyd avoided blinking his eyes while on camera to perfectly portray the character. Tim Curry originally auditioned for the role of Judge Doom, but after his audition, the producers found him too terrifying for the role. Christopher Lee was also considered for the role, but turned it down. Several other actors were also considered for the role of Judge Doom, including John Cleese, Roddy McDowall, Eddie Deezen, and Sting. Fleischer also voiced Benny the Cab and two members of Doom 's weasel gang, Psycho and Greasy. Lou Hirsch, who supplied the voice for Baby Herman, was the original choice for Benny the Cab, but was replaced by Fleischer. Writing Price and Seaman were brought aboard to continue writing the script once Spielberg and Zemeckis were hired. For inspiration, the two writers studied the work of Walt Disney and Warner Bros. Cartoons from the Golden Age of American animation, especially Tex Avery and Bob Clampett cartoons. The Cloverleaf streetcar subplot was inspired by Chinatown. Price and Seaman said that `` the Red Car plot, suburb expansion, urban and political corruption really did happen, '' Price stated. `` In Los Angeles, during the 1940s, car and tire companies teamed up against the Pacific Electric Railway system and bought them out of business. Where the freeway runs in Los Angeles is where the Red Car used to be. '' In Wolf 's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ?, the toons were comic - strip characters rather than movie stars. During the writing process, Price and Seaman were unsure of whom to include as the villain in the plot. They wrote scripts that had either Jessica Rabbit or Baby Herman as the villain, but they made their final decision with newly created character Judge Doom. Doom was supposed to have an animated vulture sit on his shoulder, but this was deleted due to the technical challenges this posed. Doom would also have a suitcase of 12 small animated kangaroos that act as a jury, by having their joeys pop out of their pouches, each with letters, when put together would spell YOU ARE GUILTY. This was also cut for budget and technical reasons. Doom 's five - man weasel gang ( Stupid, Smart Ass, Greasy, Wheezy, and Psycho ) satirizes the Seven Dwarfs ( Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey ), who appeared in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ( 1937 ). Originally, seven weasels were to mimic the dwarf 's complement, but eventually, two of them, Slimey and Slezey, were written out of the script. Further references included The `` Ink and Paint Club '' resembling the Harlem Cotton Club, while Zemeckis compared Judge Doom 's invention of `` the dip '' to eliminate all the toons as Hitler 's Final Solution. Doom was originally the hunter who killed Bambi 's mother. Benny the Cab was first conceived to be a Volkswagen Beetle before being changed to a taxicab. Ideas originally conceived for the story also included a sequence set at Marvin Acme 's funeral, whose attendees included Eddie, Foghorn Leghorn, Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Tom and Jerry, Heckle and Jeckle, Chip n ' Dale, Mighty Mouse, Superman, Popeye, Olive Oyl, Bluto, Clarabelle Cow, and the Seven Dwarfs in cameo appearances. However, the scene was cut for pacing reasons and never made it past the storyboard stage. Before finally agreeing on Who Framed Roger Rabbit as the film 's title, working titles included Murder in Toontown, Toons, Dead Toons Do n't Pay Bills, The Toontown Trial, Trouble in Toontown, and Eddie Goes to Toontown. Filming Judge Doom ( Christopher Lloyd ) threatens Roger Rabbit before introducing him to the dip. Mime artists, puppeteers, mannequins, and robotic arms were commonly used during filming to help the actors interact with `` open air and imaginative cartoon characters ''. Animation director Richard Williams admitted he was `` openly disdainful of the Disney bureaucracy '' and refused to work in Los Angeles. To accommodate him and his animators, production was moved to Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire, England. Disney and Spielberg also told Williams that in return for doing Roger Rabbit, they would help distribute his uncompleted film The Thief and the Cobbler. Supervising animators included Dale Baer, James Baxter, David Bowers, Andreas Deja, Chris Jenkins, Phil Nibbelink, Nik Ranieri, and Simon Wells. The animation production, headed by associate producer Don Hahn, was split between Richard Williams ' London studio and a specialized unit in Los Angeles, set up by Walt Disney Feature Animation and supervised by Dale Baer. The production budget continued to escalate, while the shooting schedule lapsed longer than expected. When the budget reached $40 million, Disney president Michael Eisner seriously considered shutting down production, but Jeffrey Katzenberg talked him out of it. Despite the budget escalating to over $50 million, Disney moved forward on production because they were enthusiastic to work with Spielberg. VistaVision cameras installed with motion - control technology were used for the photography of the live - action scenes which would be composited with animation. Rubber mannequins of Roger Rabbit, Baby Herman, and the weasels would portray the animated characters during rehearsals to teach the actors where to look when acting with `` open air and imaginative cartoon characters ''. Many of the live - action props held by cartoon characters were shot on set with either robotic arms holding the props or the props were manipulated by strings, similar to a marionette. The actor who played the voice of Roger, Charles Fleischer, insisted on wearing a Roger Rabbit costume while on the set, to get into character. Filming began on December 2, 1986, and lasted for seven months at Elstree Studios, with an additional month in Los Angeles and at Industrial Light & Magic ( ILM ) for blue screen effects of Toontown. The entrance of Desilu Studios served as the fictional Maroon Cartoon Studio lot. Animation and post-production Post-production lasted for 14 months. Because the film was made before computer animation and digital compositing were widely used, all the animation was done using cels and optical compositing. First, the animators and lay - out artists were given black - and - white printouts of the live - action scenes ( known as `` photo stats '' ), and they placed their animation paper on top of them. The artists then drew the animated characters in relationship to the live - action footage. Due to Zemeckis ' dynamic camera moves, the animators had to confront the challenge of ensuring the characters were not `` slipping and slipping all over the place. '' After rough animation was complete, it was run through the normal process of traditional animation until the cels were shot on the rostrum camera with no background. The animated footage was then sent to ILM for compositing, where technicians animated three lighting layers ( shadows, highlights, and tone mattes ) separately, to make the cartoon characters look three - dimensional and give the illusion of the characters being affected by the lighting on set. Finally, the lighting effects were optically composited on to the cartoon characters, who were, in turn, composited into the live - action footage. One of the most difficult effects in the film was Jessica 's dress in the nightclub scene, because it had flashing sequins, an effect accomplished by filtering light through a plastic bag scratched with steel wool. Music Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( Soundtrack from the Motion Picture ) Soundtrack album by Alan Silvestri and the London Symphony Orchestra Released June 22, 1988 Recorded April 3, 1988 Genre Soundtrack Length 45 : 57 Label Buena Vista Regular Zemeckis collaborator Alan Silvestri composed the film score, performed by the London Symphony Orchestra ( LSO ) under the direction of Silvestri. Zemeckis joked that `` the British ( musicians ) could not keep up with Silvestri 's jazz tempo ''. The performances of the music themes written for Jessica Rabbit were entirely improvised by the LSO. The work of American composer Carl Stalling heavily influenced Silvestri 's work on Who Framed Roger Rabbit. The film 's soundtrack was originally released by Buena Vista Records on June 22, 1988, and reissued by Walt Disney Records on CD on April 16, 2002. On January 23, 2018 Intrada Records released a 3 - CD set with complete score, alternates, remastered version of original 1988 album plus music from 3 Roger Rabbit short films, composed & conducted by Bruce Broughton and James Horner. No. Title Writer ( s ) Performer ( s ) Length 1. `` Maroon Logo '' Alan Silvestri Alan Silvestri 0 : 19 2. `` Maroon Cartoon '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 25 3. `` Valiant & Valiant '' Silvestri Silvestri 4 : 22 4. `` The Weasels '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 08 5. `` Hungarian Rhapsody ( Dueling Pianos ) '' arranged by Silvestri Tony Anselmo, Mel Blanc 1 : 53 6. `` Judge Doom '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 47 7. `` Why Do n't You Do Right ? '' Joseph `` Kansas Joe '' McCoy Amy Irving 3 : 07 8. `` No Justice for Toons '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 45 9. `` The Merry - Go - Round Broke Down ( Roger 's Song ) '' Dave Franklin, Cliff Friend Charles Fleischer 0 : 47 10. `` Jessica 's Theme '' Silvestri Silvestri 2 : 03 11. `` Toontown '' Silvestri Silvestri 1 : 57 12. `` Eddie 's Theme '' Silvestri Silvestri 5 : 22 13. `` The Gag Factory '' Silvestri Silvestri 3 : 48 14. `` The Will '' Silvestri Silvestri 1 : 10 15. `` Smile, Darn Ya, Smile ! '' Jack Meskill, Charles O'Flynn, Max Rich Toon Chorus 1 : 17 16. `` End Title ( Who Framed Roger Rabbit ) '' Silvestri Silvestri 4 : 56 Release Michael Eisner, then CEO, and Roy E. Disney, Vice Chairman of the Walt Disney Company, felt Who Framed Roger Rabbit was too risqué with sexual references. Eisner and Zemeckis disagreed over various elements of the film, but since Zemeckis had final cut privilege, he refused to make alterations. Roy E. Disney, head of Feature Animation along with studio chief Jeffrey Katzenberg, felt it was appropriate to release the film under their Touchstone Pictures banner instead of the traditional Walt Disney Pictures banner. Who Framed Roger Rabbit opened in the United States on June 22, 1988, grossing $11,226,239 in 1,045 theaters during its opening weekend, ranking first place in the domestic box office. The film went on to gross $156,452,370 in North America and $173,351,588 internationally, coming to a worldwide total of $329,803,958. At the time of release, Roger Rabbit was the 20th - highest grossing film of all time. The film was also the second - highest grossing film of 1988, behind only Rain Man. Zemeckis has revealed a three - dimensional reissue could be possible. Home media Who Framed Roger Rabbit was first released on VHS on October 12, 1989. A Laserdisc edition was also released. A DVD version was first available on September 28, 1999. On March 25, 2003, Buena Vista Home Entertainment released it as a part of the `` Vista Series '' line in a two - disc collection with many extra features including a documentary, Behind the Ears : The True Story of Roger Rabbit ; a deleted scene in which a pig 's head is `` tooned '' onto Eddie 's own ; the three Roger Rabbit shorts, `` Tummy Trouble '', `` Roller Coaster Rabbit '', and `` Trail Mix - Up '' ; as well as a booklet and interactive games. The only short on the 2003 VHS release was `` Tummy Trouble ''. On March 12, 2013, Who Framed Roger Rabbit was released by Touchstone Home Entertainment on Blu - ray Disc and DVD combo pack special edition for the film 's 25th anniversary. The film was also digitally restored by Disney for its 25th Anniversary. Frame - by - frame digital restoration was done by Prasad Studios removing dirt, tears, scratches, and other defects. Reception Critical response Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 97 % based on 62 reviews and an average score of 8.4 / 10. The site 's critical consensus reads, `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit is an innovative and entertaining film that features a groundbreaking mix of live action and animation, with a touching and original story to boot. '' Aggregator Metacritic calculated a score of 83 out of 100 based on 15 reviews, indicating `` universal acclaim ''. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film four stars out of four, predicting it would carry `` the type of word of mouth that money ca n't buy. This movie is not only great entertainment, but ( also ) a breakthrough in craftsmanship. '' Ebert and his colleague Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune spent a considerable amount of time in the Siskel & Ebert episode in which they reviewed the film analyzing the film 's painstaking filmmaking. Siskel also praised the film, and ranked it number two on his top - ten films list for 1988, while Ebert ranked it as number eight on a similar list. Janet Maslin of The New York Times commented, `` although this is n't the first time that cartoon characters have shared the screen with live actors, it 's the first time they 've done it on their own terms and make it look real ''. Desson Thomson of The Washington Post considered Roger Rabbit to be `` a definitive collaboration of pure talent. Zemeckis had Walt Disney Pictures ' enthusiastic backing, producer Steven Spielberg 's pull, Warner Bros. 's blessing, Canadian animator Richard Williams ' ink and paint, Mel Blanc 's voice, Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman 's witty, frenetic screenplay, George Lucas ' Industrial Light and Magic, and Bob Hoskins ' comical performance as the burliest, shaggiest private eye. '' Gene Shalit on the Today Show also praised the film, calling it `` one of the most extraordinary movies ever made ''. Filmsite.org called it `` a technically - marvelous film '' and a `` landmark '' that resulted from `` unprecedented cooperation '' between Warner Bros. and Disney. Conversely, Richard Corliss, writing for Time, gave a mixed review. `` The opening cartoon works just fine but too fine. The opening scene upstages the movie that emerges from it, '' he said. Corliss was mainly annoyed by the homages to the Golden Age of American animation. Animation legend Chuck Jones made a rather scathing attack on the film in his book Chuck Jones Conversations. Among his complaints, Jones accused Robert Zemeckis of robbing Richard Williams of any creative input and ruining the piano duel that both Williams and he storyboarded. Awards and honors Who Framed Roger Rabbit won three competitive Academy Awards and a Special Achievement Award. It became the first live - action / animation hybrid film to win multiple Academy Awards since Mary Poppins in 1964. It won Academy Awards for Best Sound Effects Editing ( Charles L. Campbell and Louis Edemann ), Best Visual Effects and Best Film Editing. Other nominations included Best Art Direction ( Art Direction : Elliot Scott ; Set Decoration : Peter Howitt ), Best Cinematography and Best Sound ( Robert Knudson, John Boyd, Don Digirolamo and Tony Dawe ). Richard Williams received a Special Achievement Academy Award `` for animation direction and creation of the cartoon characters ''. Roger Rabbit won the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, as well as Best Direction for Zemeckis and Special Visual Effects. Hoskins, Lloyd, and Cassidy were nominated for their performances, while Alan Silvestri and the screenwriters received nominations. The film was nominated for four categories at the 42nd British Academy Film Awards and won for Best Visual Effects. Roger Rabbit was nominated the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture ( Musical or Comedy ), while Hoskins was also nominated for his performance. The film also won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and the Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Movie. LEGACY See also : List of Who Framed Roger Rabbit media, Toontown Online, and Disney Renaissance Who Framed Roger Rabbit marks the first time that Disney 's Mickey Mouse and Warner Bros. ' Bugs Bunny have ever officially appeared on - screen together. The success of Who Framed Roger Rabbit rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene. In 1991, Walt Disney Imagineering began to develop Mickey 's Toontown for Disneyland, based on the Toontown that appeared in the film. The attraction also features a ride called Roger Rabbit 's Car Toon Spin. Three theatrical animated shorts were also produced : Tummy Trouble, played in front of Honey, I Shrunk the Kids ; Roller Coaster Rabbit was shown with Dick Tracy ; and Trail Mix - Up was included with A Far Off Place. The film also inspired a short - lived comic - book and video - game spin - offs, including two PC games, the Japanese version of The Bugs Bunny Crazy Castle ( which features Roger instead of Bugs ), a 1989 game released on the Nintendo Entertainment System, and a 1991 game released on the Game Boy. In December 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant ''. Controversy With the film 's laserdisc release, Variety first reported in March 1994 that observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of the Jessica Rabbit character. While undetectable when played at the usual rate of 24 film frames per second, the Laserdisc player allowed the viewer to advance frame - by - frame to uncover these visuals. Whether or not they were actually intended to depict the nudity of the character remains unknown. Many retailers said that within minutes of the Laserdisc debut, their entire inventory was sold out. The run was fueled by media reports about the controversy, including stories on CNN and various newspapers. Another frequently debated scene includes one in which Baby Herman extends his middle finger as he passes under a woman 's dress and re-emerges with drool on his lip. Also, controversy exists over the scene where Daffy Duck and Donald Duck are playing a piano duel, and during his trademark ranting gibberish, it is claimed that Donald calls Daffy a `` goddamn stupid nigger '' ; however, this is a misinterpretation, with the line from the script being `` doggone stubborn little --. '' Legal issue Gary K. Wolf, author of the novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ?, filed a lawsuit in 2001 against the Walt Disney Company. Wolf claimed he was owed royalties based on the value of `` gross receipts '' and merchandising sales. In 2002, the trial court in the case ruled that these only referred to actual cash receipts Disney collected and denied Wolf 's claim. In its January 2004 ruling, the California Court of Appeal disagreed, finding that expert testimony introduced by Wolf regarding the customary use of `` gross receipts '' in the entertainment business could support a broader reading of the term. The ruling vacated the trial court 's order in favor of Disney and remanded the case for further proceedings. In a March 2005 hearing, Wolf estimated he was owed $7 million. Disney 's attorneys not only disputed the claim, but also said Wolf actually owed Disney $500,000 -- $1 million because of an accounting error discovered in preparing for the lawsuit. Wolf won the decision in 2005, receiving between $180,000 and $400,000 in damages. Proposed sequel With the film 's critical and financial success, Disney and Spielberg felt it was obviously time to plan a second installment. J.J. Abrams says that he met Spielberg in 1989 to discuss working on a sequel, to the extent of preparing an outline and storyboards. More substantial work was done by Nat Mauldin, who wrote a prequel titled Roger Rabbit : The Toon Platoon, set in 1941. Similar to the previous film, Toon Platoon featured many cameo appearances by characters from the Golden Age of American animation. It began with Roger Rabbit 's early years, living on a farm in the Midwestern United States. With human Ritchie Davenport, Roger travels west to seek his mother, in the process meeting Jessica Krupnick ( his future wife ), a struggling Hollywood actress. While Roger and Ritchie are enlisting in the Army, Jessica is kidnapped and forced to make pro-Nazi Germany broadcasts. Roger and Ritchie must save her by going into Nazi - occupied Europe accompanied by several other Toons in their Army platoon. After their triumph, Roger and Ritchie are given a Hollywood Boulevard parade, and Roger is finally reunited with his mother, and father : Bugs Bunny. Mauldin later retitled his script Who Discovered Roger Rabbit. Spielberg left the project when deciding he could not satirize Nazis after directing Schindler 's List. Eisner commissioned a rewrite in 1997 with Sherri Stoner and Deanna Oliver. Although they kept Roger 's search for his mother, Stoner and Oliver replaced the WWII subplot with Roger 's inadvertent rise to stardom on Broadway and Hollywood. Disney was impressed and Alan Menken was hired to write five songs for the film and offered his services as executive producer. One of the songs, `` This Only Happens in the Movies '', was recorded in 2008 on the debut album of Broadway actress Kerry Butler. Eric Goldberg was set to be the new animation director, and began to redesign Roger 's new character appearance. Spielberg had no interest in the project because he was establishing DreamWorks, although Frank Marshall and Kathleen Kennedy decided to stay on as producers. Test footage for Who Discovered Roger Rabbit was shot sometime in 1998 at the Disney animation unit in Lake Buena Vista, Florida ; the results were a mix of CGI, traditional animation, and live action that did not please Disney. A second test had the Toons completely converted to CGI ; but this was dropped as the film 's projected budget escalated well past $100 million. Eisner felt it was best to cancel the film. In March 2003, producer Don Hahn was doubtful about a sequel being made, arguing that public tastes had changed since the 1990s with the rise of computer animation. `` There was something very special about that time when animation was not as much in the forefront as it is now. '' In December 2007, Marshall stated that he was still `` open '' to the idea, and in April 2009, Zemeckis revealed he was still interested. According to a 2009 MTV News story, Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman were writing a new script for the project, and the animated characters would be in traditional two - dimensional, while the rest would be in motion capture. However, in 2010, Zemeckis said that the sequel would remain hand - drawn animated and live - action sequences will be filmed, just like in the original film, but the lighting effects on the cartoon characters and some of the props that the Toons handle will be done digitally. Also in 2010, Don Hahn, who was the film 's original associate producer, confirmed the sequel 's development in an interview with Empire. He stated, `` Yeah, I could n't possibly comment. I deny completely, but yeah... if you 're a fan, pretty soon you 're going to be very, very, very happy. '' In 2010, Bob Hoskins stated he was interested in the project, reprising his role as Eddie Valiant. However, he retired from acting in 2012 after being diagnosed with Parkinson 's disease a year earlier, and died from complications in 2014. Marshall has confirmed that the film is a prequel, similar to earlier drafts, and that the writing was almost complete. During an interview at the premiere of Flight, Zemeckis stated that the sequel was still possible, despite Hoskins ' absence, and the script for the sequel was sent to Disney for approval from studio executives. In February 2013, Gary K. Wolf, writer of the original novel, said Erik Von Wodtke and he were working on a development proposal for an animated Disney buddy comedy starring Mickey Mouse and Roger Rabbit called The Stooge, based on the 1952 film of the same name. The proposed film is set to a prequel, taking place five years before Who Framed Roger Rabbit and part of the story is about how Roger met Jessica, his future wife. Wolf has stated the film is currently wending its way through Disney. In November 2016, while promoting his latest film, Allied, in England, Zemeckis took some time to have an interview with Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph. As the conversation shifted focus to the Roger Rabbit sequel, Zemeckis stated that the sequel `` moves the story of Roger and Jessica Rabbit into the next few years of period film, moving on from film noir to the world of the 1950s ''. He also stated that the sequel would feature a `` digital Bob Hoskins '', as Eddie Valiant would return in `` ghost form ''. While the director went on to state that the script is `` terrific '' and the film would still use hand - drawn animation, Zemeckis thinks that the chances of Disney green - lighting the sequel are `` slim ''. As he explained more in detail, `` The current corporate Disney culture ( the current studio management of The Walt Disney Company ) has no interest in Roger, and they certainly do n't like Jessica at all. '' Roger Rabbit dance Roger Rabbit was the inspiration for a popular dance move in America in the early 1990s, called `` the Roger Rabbit '' due to the floppy movements of the character in the film. Notes Jump up ^ The budget has been commonly reported as $70 million, including by The New York Times in 1991, who subsequently issued an erratum to state that both Amblin and Touchstone insist the budget was `` about $50 million ''. Publications of the film 's accounts since then indicate that the exact production cost of the film was $58,166,000, including the production overhead which came to a total of $7,587,000, putting the net cost at $50,587,000. References Jump up ^ `` WHO FRAMED ROGER RABBIT ( PG ) ''. British Board of Film Classification. July 18, 1988. Retrieved September 3, 2014. Jump up ^ Greenburg, James ( 26 May 1991 ). `` FILM ; Why the ' Hudson Hawk ' Budget Soared So High ''. The New York Times. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2010. Jump up ^ Block, Alex Ben ; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. ( 2010 ). George Lucas 's Blockbusting : A Decade - By - Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success. HarperCollins. p. 615. ISBN 978 - 0 - 06 - 177889 - 6. Production cost ( with overhead ) : $58,166 ( Unadjusted $ s in Thousands of Dollars ) Jump up ^ Vogel, Harold L. ( 2010 ). Entertainment Industry Economics : A Guide for Financial Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978 - 1 - 107 - 00309 - 5. Production cost : 50,579 ; Production overhead : 7,587 ( Data in $000 s ) Jump up ^ Who Framed Roger Rabbit at Box Office Mojo Jump up ^ King, Susan ( March 21, 2013 ). `` Classic Hollywood : On the case of ' Roger Rabbit ' ''. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 16, 2013. Jump up ^ `` What You Never Knew About Who Framed Roger Rabbit ? '' ( Video ). YouTube. Retrieved April 30, 2014. Jump up ^ `` 2011 Disneyana Fan Club Convention Highlight : Voice Panel '' ( Video ). YouTube. Retrieved April 16, 2013. Jump up ^ Stewart, p. 72 ^ Jump up to : Norman Kagan ( May 2003 ). `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. The Cinema of Robert Zemeckis. Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 93 -- 117. ISBN 0 - 87833 - 293 - 6. ^ Jump up to : Robert Zemeckis, Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman, Ken Ralston, Frank Marshall, Steve Starkey, DVD audio commentary, 2003, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment Jump up ^ TheThiefArchive ( September 5, 2014 ). `` Early unmade version of `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit '' ( Paul Reubens, Darrell Van Citters, Disney 1983 ) ``. YouTube. Retrieved September 5, 2014. ^ Jump up to : James B. Stewart ( 2005 ). DisneyWar. New York City : Simon & Schuster. p. 86. ISBN 0 - 684 - 80993 - 1. Jump up ^ Ian Nathan ( May 1996 ). `` Dreams : Terry Gilliam 's Unresolved Projects ''. Empire. pp. 37 -- 40. Jump up ^ Don Hahn, Peter Schneider, Waking Sleeping Beauty DVD commentary, 2010, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment Jump up ^ `` ' Who Framed Roger Rabbit ? ' And Six Other Big Roles Harrison Ford Missed Out On ''. July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Jump up ^ Farr, John ( September 19, 2014 ). `` Bill Murray and the Roles That Got Away ''. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Jump up ^ Evans, Bradford ( 7 April 2011 ). `` The Lost Roles of Eddie Murphy ''. Splitsider. Retrieved 18 July 2015. ^ Jump up to : `` 15 Things You Might Not Know About Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. April 10, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2017. ^ Jump up to : Robert Zemeckis, Richard Williams, Bob Hoskins, Charles Fleischer, Frank Marshall, Alan Silvestri, Ken Ralston, Behind the Ears : The True Story of Roger Rabbit, 2003, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment Jump up ^ Rabin, Nathan ( May 4, 2012 ). `` Kathleen Turner talks The Perfect Family, Body Heat, and her return to cinema ''. The A.V. Club. The Onion. 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Intrada 's official press - release. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018. ^ Jump up to : Stewart, p. 88 Jump up ^ `` Weekend Box Office Results for June 24 - 26, 1988 ''. Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. June 27, 1988. Retrieved September 4, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ `` 1988 Domestic Totals ''. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ Dave Trumbore. `` Robert Zemeckis Talks WHO FRAMED ROGER RABBIT Sequel, a Possible 3D Re-Release, 3D Post-Conversions and Possible Remakes of His Other Films '' Retrieved March 7, 2013 Jump up ^ `` More Toons For Grownup ` Roger ` Fans ''. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Jump up ^ Lewis, Dave ( December 18, 2012 ). `` ' Who Framed Roger Rabbit ' and more modern Disney classics head to Blu - ray ''. HitFix. Retrieved January 28, 2013. Jump up ^ Rawden, Jessica ( December 18, 2012 ). `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit And Three More Disney Titles To Hit Blu - ray In March ''. Cinemablend. Retrieved January 28, 2013. Jump up ^ prasadgroup.org, Digital Film Restoration Archived October 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit Gets Digital Restoration For 25th Anniversary Screening ''. March 4, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved January 5, 2018. Jump up ^ `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) : Reviews ''. Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 11, 2004. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ Roger Ebert ( June 22, 1988 ). `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. Chicago Sun - Times. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger ( December 31, 1988 ). `` The Best 10 Movies of 1988 ''. Roger Ebert 's Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2016. Jump up ^ Janet Maslin ( June 22, 1988 ). `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. The New York Times. Retrieved June 7, 2012. Jump up ^ Desson Thomson ( June 24, 1988 ). `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Roger Rabbit TV spot Jump up ^ AMC Filmsite : Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) Retrieved 15 December 2014 Jump up ^ Richard Corliss ( June 27, 1988 ). `` Creatures of A Subhuman Species '' ( Registration required to read article ). Time. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ Furniss, Maureen ( 2005 ). Chuck Jones : Conversations. Conversations with Comic Artists. Jackson, Miss. : University Press of Mississippi. pp. 152 -- 153. ISBN 1 - 578067 - 2 - 86. Jump up ^ `` The 61st Academy Awards ( 1989 ) Nominees and Winners ''. oscars.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved November 1, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Past Saturn Awards ''. Saturn Awards Organization. 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Jump up ^ `` No Underwear Under There ''. Chicago Tribune. March 22, 1994. Retrieved August 18, 2013. ^ Jump up to : Michael Fleming ( March 14, 1994 ). `` Jessica Rabbit revealed ''. Variety. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Adam Sandler ( March 16, 1994 ). `` Rabbit frames feed flap ''. Variety. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Naked Jessica Rabbit ''. Snopes.com. Retrieved July 13, 2009. Jump up ^ Schweizer, Peter ; Schweizer, Rochelle ( 1998 ). Disney : The Mouse Betrayed. Regnery. pp. 143 & 144. ISBN 0 - 89526 - 387 - 4. Jump up ^ `` Quacking Wise ''. Jump up ^ Smith, Dave. Disney A to Z : The Official Encyclopedia. Jump up ^ Paul Sweeting ( February 5, 2004 ). `` Disney, Roger Rabbit author in spat ''. Video Business. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Jesse Hiestand ( March 22, 2005 ). `` Roger Rabbit Animated In Court ''. AllBusiness.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Disney To Pay Wolf ' Rabbit ' Royalties ''. Billboard. July 5, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2014. Jump up ^ J.J. Abrams ; Dan Trachtenberg ( March 11, 2016 ). Episode 791 : Nerdist Podcast - J.J. Abrams and Dan Trachtenberg. The Nerdist Podcast. Event occurs at 01 : 24 : 55. Retrieved June 13, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Script Review : Roger Rabbit II : Toon Platoon ''. FilmBuffOnline.com. Retrieved September 7, 2012. Jump up ^ Steve Daly ( April 16, 2008 ). `` Steven Spielberg and George Lucas : The Titans Talk ! ''. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 17, 2008. ^ Jump up to : Martin `` Dr. Toon '' Goodman ( April 3, 2003 ). `` Who Screwed Roger Rabbit ? ''. Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2008. Jump up ^ `` Kerry Butler 's ' Faith, Trust and Pixie Dust ' Set For May Release ''. Broadway World. February 28, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Staff ( March 26, 2003 ). `` Do n't expect a Rabbit sequel ''. USA Today. Retrieved September 5, 2014. Jump up ^ Shawn Adler ( September 11, 2007 ). `` Roger Rabbit Sequel Still In The Offing ? Stay Tooned, Says Producer ''. MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2008. Jump up ^ Eric Ditzian ( April 29, 2009 ). `` Robert Zemeckis ' Buzzing ' About Second ' Roger Rabbit ' Movie ''. MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2009. Jump up ^ `` EXCLUSIVE : Robert Zemeckis Indicates He 'll Use Performance - Capture And 3 - D In ' Roger Rabbit ' Sequel ''. Moviesblog.mtv.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Toontown Antics - Roger Rabbit 's adventures in real and animated life : Roger Rabbit 2 -- In 3D ? ''. Toontownantics.blogspot.com. July 20, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2011. Jump up ^ `` Exclusive : The Lion King To Go 3D ! Movie News Empire ''. Empireonline.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011. Jump up ^ HeyUGuys. Twitter. September 2010 Jump up ^ `` Bob Hoskins retires from acting ''. Itv.com. August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2014. Jump up ^ `` Frank Marshall Talks WHO FRAMED ROGER RABBIT 2 Sequel, THE BOURNE LEGACY, THE GOONIES 2, More ''. Collider. Retrieved October 18, 2012. Jump up ^ Fischer, Russ. `` Despite Bob Hoskins ' Retirement, the ' Roger Rabbit ' Sequel is Still Possible ''. / Film. Retrieved October 16, 2012. Jump up ^ `` View topic - Mickey Mouse & Roger Rabbit in The Stooge ''. Dvdizzy.com. Retrieved August 24, 2014. Jump up ^ Brew, Simon. `` Who Framed Roger Rabbit 2 would include `` digital Bob Hoskins '' ``. Den of Geek. Retrieved November 29, 2016. Jump up ^ For example, fitness expert Monica Brant verifies her efforts to learn the dance in the 1990s in Monica Brant, Monica Brant 's Secrets to Staying Fit and Loving Life ( Sports Publishing LLC, 2005 ), 4. Jump up ^ The dance is even used in the dedication of W. Michael Kelley, The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Calculus ( Alpha Books, 2002 ), ii. Further reading Mike Bonifer ( June 1989 ). The Art of Who Framed Roger Rabbit. First Glance Books. ISBN 0 - 9622588 - 0 - 6. Martin Noble ( December 1988 ). Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Novelization of the film. Virgin Books. ISBN 0 - 352 - 32389 - 2. Gary K. Wolf ( July 1991 ). Who P-P-P - Plugged Roger Rabbit ?. Spin - off from the film and Wolf 's Who Censored Roger Rabbit ?. Villard. ISBN 978 - 0 - 679 - 40094 - 3. Bob Foster ( 1989 ). Roger Rabbit : The Resurrection of Doom. Comic book sequel between Who Framed Roger Rabbit and the theatrical short Tummy Trouble. Marvel Comics. ISBN 0 - 87135 - 593 - 0. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Look up Appendix : Roger Rabbit in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikiquote has quotations related to : Who Framed Roger Rabbit Who Framed Roger Rabbit on IMDb Who Framed Roger Rabbit at the TCM Movie Database Who Framed Roger Rabbit at The Big Cartoon DataBase Who Framed Roger Rabbit at Box Office Mojo Who Framed Roger Rabbit at Rotten Tomatoes Who Framed Roger Rabbit at Metacritic Ken P ( April 1, 2003 ). `` An Interview with Don Hahn ''. IGN. Ken P ( March 31, 2003 ). `` An Interview with Andreas Deja ''. IGN. Wade Sampson ( December 17, 2008 ). `` The Roger Rabbit That Never Was ''. Mouse Planet. Andrew, Farago ; Bill Desowitz ( November 30, 2008 ). `` Roger Rabbit Turns 20 ''. Animation World Network. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Links to related articles Roger Rabbit Characters Roger Rabbit Eddie Valiant Jessica Rabbit Judge Doom Environment Toontown Acme Corporation Media Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? Gary K. 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'' ( Star Trek : The Next Generation ) ( 1995 ) `` The Coming of Shadows '' ( Babylon 5 ) ( 1996 ) `` Severed Dreams '' ( Babylon 5 ) ( 1997 ) Contact ( 1998 ) The Truman Show ( 1999 ) Galaxy Quest ( 2000 ) Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ( 2001 ) The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2002 ) Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film The Golden Voyage of Sinbad ( 1973 ) Doc Savage : The Man of Bronze ( 1974 / 75 ) The Holes ( 1976 ) Oh, God ! ( 1977 ) Heaven Can Wait ( 1978 ) The Muppet Movie ( 1979 ) Somewhere in Time ( 1980 ) Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) The Dark Crystal ( 1982 ) Something Wicked This Way Comes ( 1983 ) Ghostbusters ( 1984 ) Ladyhawke ( 1985 ) The Boy Who Could Fly ( 1986 ) The Princess Bride ( 1987 ) Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) Ghost ( 1989 / 90 ) Edward Scissorhands ( 1991 ) Aladdin ( 1992 ) The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) Forrest Gump ( 1994 ) Babe ( 1995 ) Dragonheart ( 1996 ) Austin Powers ( 1997 ) The Truman Show ( 1998 ) Being John Malkovich ( 1999 ) Frequency ( 2000 ) The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2001 ) The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers ( 2002 ) The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King ( 2003 ) Spider - Man 2 ( 2004 ) Batman Begins ( 2005 ) Superman Returns ( 2006 ) Enchanted ( 2007 ) The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ( 2008 ) Watchmen ( 2009 ) Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 ) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 ( 2011 ) Life of Pi ( 2012 ) Her ( 2013 ) The Hobbit : The Battle of the Five Armies ( 2014 ) Cinderella ( 2015 ) The Jungle Book ( 2016 ) Films directed by Robert Zemeckis I Wanna Hold Your Hand ( 1978 ) Used Cars ( 1980 ) Romancing the Stone ( 1984 ) Back to the Future ( 1985 ) Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) Back to the Future Part II ( 1989 ) Back to the Future Part III ( 1990 ) Two - Fisted Tales ( 1992 ) Death Becomes Her ( 1992 ) Forrest Gump ( 1994 ) Contact ( 1997 ) What Lies Beneath ( 2000 ) Cast Away ( 2000 ) The Polar Express ( 2004 ) Beowulf ( 2007 ) A Christmas Carol ( 2009 ) Flight ( 2012 ) The Walk ( 2015 ) Doc Brown Saves the World ( 2015 ) Allied ( 2016 ) The Women of Marwen ( 2018 ) Walt Disney Animation Studios List of feature films Released Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ( 1937 ) Pinocchio ( 1940 ) Fantasia ( 1940 ) Dumbo ( 1941 ) Bambi ( 1942 ) Saludos Amigos ( 1942 ) The Three Caballeros ( 1944 ) Make Mine Music ( 1946 ) Fun and Fancy Free ( 1947 ) Melody Time ( 1948 ) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad ( 1949 ) Cinderella ( 1950 ) Alice in Wonderland ( 1951 ) Peter Pan ( 1953 ) Lady and the Tramp ( 1955 ) Sleeping Beauty ( 1959 ) One Hundred and One Dalmatians ( 1961 ) The Sword in the Stone ( 1963 ) The Jungle Book ( 1967 ) The Aristocats ( 1970 ) Robin Hood ( 1973 ) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ( 1977 ) The Rescuers ( 1977 ) The Fox and the Hound ( 1981 ) The Black Cauldron ( 1985 ) The Great Mouse Detective ( 1986 ) Oliver & Company ( 1988 ) The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) The Rescuers Down Under ( 1990 ) Beauty and the Beast ( 1991 ) Aladdin ( 1992 ) The Lion King ( 1994 ) Pocahontas ( 1995 ) The Hunchback of Notre Dame ( 1996 ) Hercules ( 1997 ) Mulan ( 1998 ) Tarzan ( 1999 ) Fantasia 2000 ( 1999 ) Dinosaur ( 2000 ) The Emperor 's New Groove ( 2000 ) Atlantis : The Lost Empire ( 2001 ) Lilo & Stitch ( 2002 ) Treasure Planet ( 2002 ) Brother Bear ( 2003 ) Home on the Range ( 2004 ) Chicken Little ( 2005 ) Meet the Robinsons ( 2007 ) Bolt ( 2008 ) The Princess and the Frog ( 2009 ) Tangled ( 2010 ) Winnie the Pooh ( 2011 ) Wreck - It Ralph ( 2012 ) Frozen ( 2013 ) Big Hero 6 ( 2014 ) Zootopia ( 2016 ) Moana ( 2016 ) Upcoming films Ralph Breaks the Internet : Wreck - It Ralph 2 ( 2018 ) Frozen 2 ( 2019 ) Associated productions The Reluctant Dragon ( 1941 ) Victory Through Air Power ( 1943 ) Song of the South ( 1946 ) So Dear to My Heart ( 1949 ) Mary Poppins ( 1964 ) Bedknobs and Broomsticks ( 1971 ) Pete 's Dragon ( 1977 ) Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) Enchanted ( 2007 ) People Executives Edwin Catmull Roy Conli Roy E. Disney Walt Disney Don Hahn Jeffrey Katzenberg John Lasseter Peter Schneider Thomas Schumacher David Stainton Disney 's Nine Old Men Les Clark Marc Davis Ollie Johnston Milt Kahl Ward Kimball Eric Larson John Lounsbery Wolfgang Reitherman Frank Thomas Related topics History Disney animators ' strike Disney Renaissance Methods and technologies 12 basic principles of animation Computer Animation Production System Disney Animation : The Illusion of Life Multiplane camera Documentaries Frank and Ollie ( 1995 ) The Sweatbox ( 2001 ) Dream On Silly Dreamer ( 2005 ) Waking Sleeping Beauty ( 2009 ) Other Disney animation units Disney Television Animation DisneyToon Studios ( WDAS unit ) Lucasfilm Animation Marvel Animation Pixar Animation Studios Circle 7 ( defunct ) Miscellaneous Alice Comedies Laugh - O - Gram Studio List of Disney animated shorts List of Disney theatrical animated features unproduced Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Mickey Mouse ( film series ) Silly Symphonies Once Upon a Time Disney theatrical animated features Walt Disney Animation Studios films Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ( 1937 ) Pinocchio ( 1940 ) Fantasia ( 1940 ) Dumbo ( 1941 ) Bambi ( 1942 ) Saludos Amigos ( 1942 ) The Three Caballeros ( 1944 ) Make Mine Music ( 1946 ) Fun and Fancy Free ( 1947 ) Melody Time ( 1948 ) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad ( 1949 ) Cinderella ( 1950 ) Alice in Wonderland ( 1951 ) Peter Pan ( 1953 ) Lady and the Tramp ( 1955 ) Sleeping Beauty ( 1959 ) One Hundred and One Dalmatians ( 1961 ) The Sword in the Stone ( 1963 ) The Jungle Book ( 1967 ) The Aristocats ( 1970 ) Robin Hood ( 1973 ) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ( 1977 ) The Rescuers ( 1977 ) The Fox and the Hound ( 1981 ) The Black Cauldron ( 1985 ) The Great Mouse Detective ( 1986 ) Oliver & Company ( 1988 ) The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) The Rescuers Down Under ( 1990 ) Beauty and the Beast ( 1991 ) Aladdin ( 1992 ) The Lion King ( 1994 ) Pocahontas ( 1995 ) The Hunchback of Notre Dame ( 1996 ) Hercules ( 1997 ) Mulan ( 1998 ) Tarzan ( 1999 ) Fantasia 2000 ( 1999 ) Dinosaur ( 2000 ) The Emperor 's New Groove ( 2000 ) Atlantis : The Lost Empire ( 2001 ) Lilo & Stitch ( 2002 ) Treasure Planet ( 2002 ) Brother Bear ( 2003 ) Home on the Range ( 2004 ) Chicken Little ( 2005 ) Meet the Robinsons ( 2007 ) Bolt ( 2008 ) The Princess and the Frog ( 2009 ) Tangled ( 2010 ) Winnie the Pooh ( 2011 ) Wreck - It Ralph ( 2012 ) Frozen ( 2013 ) Big Hero 6 ( 2014 ) Zootopia ( 2016 ) Moana ( 2016 ) Ralph Breaks the Internet : Wreck - It Ralph 2 ( 2018 ) Frozen 2 ( 2019 ) Live - action films with animation The Reluctant Dragon ( 1941 ) Victory Through Air Power ( 1943 ) Song of the South ( 1946 ) So Dear to My Heart ( 1948 ) Mary Poppins ( 1964 ) Bedknobs and Broomsticks ( 1971 ) Pete 's Dragon ( 1977 ) Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) Enchanted ( 2007 ) DisneyToon Studios films DuckTales the Movie : Treasure of the Lost Lamp ( 1990 ) A Goofy Movie ( 1995 ) The Tigger Movie ( 2000 ) Return to Never Land ( 2002 ) The Jungle Book 2 ( 2003 ) Piglet 's Big Movie ( 2003 ) Pooh 's Heffalump Movie ( 2005 ) Bambi II ( 2006 ) Planes ( 2013 ) Planes : Fire & Rescue ( 2014 ) Other Disney units films The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) James and the Giant Peach ( 1996 ) Doug 's 1st Movie ( 1999 ) Recess : School 's Out ( 2001 ) Teacher 's Pet ( 2004 ) A Christmas Carol ( 2009 ) Gnomeo & Juliet ( 2011 ) Mars Needs Moms ( 2011 ) Frankenweenie ( 2012 ) Strange Magic ( 2015 ) Related lists Unproduced films Book Looney Tunes films Theatrical Space Jam Looney Tunes : Back in Action Featurettes Adventures of the Road Runner Direct - to - video Tweety 's High - Flying Adventure Bah, Humduck ! A Looney Tunes Christmas Looney Tunes : Rabbits Run Documentaries Bugs Bunny : Superstar Chuck Amuck : The Movie Compilations Bugs Bunny The Bugs Bunny / Road Runner Movie The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie Bugs Bunny 's 3rd Movie : 1001 Rabbit Tales The Looney Tunes Hall of Fame Daffy Duck Daffy Duck 's Fantastic Island Daffy Duck 's Quackbusters Cameos Haunted Gold Alice in Wonderland When 's Your Birthday ? The Big Broadcast of 1938 She Married a Cop Love Thy Neighbor The Lady Eve Hi Diddle Diddle Two Guys from Texas My Dream Is Yours Who Framed Roger Rabbit Gremlins 2 : The New Batch Scooby - Doo 2 : Monsters Unleashed Woody Woodpecker by Walter Lantz Cartoons & TV series Woody Woodpecker filmography The Woody Woodpecker Show ( 1957 -- 1958 ) The New Woody Woodpecker Show ( 1999 -- 2002 ) Characters Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Pooch the Pup Andy Panda Woody Woodpecker Buzz Buzzard Chilly Willy Dapper Denver Dooley Sugarfoot Wally Walrus Gabby Gator Inspector Willoughby Mrs. Meany Maggie and Sam The Beary Family Video games Férias Frustradas do Pica - Pau ( 1996 ) Woody Woodpecker Racing ( 2000 ) Woody Woodpecker : Escape from Buzz Buzzard Park ( 2001 ) Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure ( 2001 ) Woody Woodpecker in Crazy Castle 5 ( 2003 ) Other film / TV appearances Destination Moon ( 1950 ) Psycho III ( 1986 ) Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) From the Earth to the Moon ( 1998 ) Son of the Mask ( 2005 ) `` Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife '' ( 2006 ) Related personnel Walter Lantz Productions Universal Cartoon Studios Kent Rogers Ben Hardaway Mel Blanc Grace Stafford Alex Lovy Shamus Culhane Dick Lundy Don Patterson Paul Smith List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise Woody Woodpecker ( 2017 ) VIAF : 227043783 GND : 1024741664 SUDOC : 177516690 BNF : cb142949680 ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit&oldid=837553771 '' Categories : 1988 films English - language films 1988 animated films 1980s American animated films 1980s comedy films 1980s fantasy films 1980s mystery films American films American animated fantasy films American detective films American fantasy - comedy films Who Framed Roger Rabbit Animated films about animals Comedy mystery films Crossover animation Crossover films Films about animation Films about films Films about rabbits and hares Films adapted into comics Films adapted into video games Films based on American novels Films featuring anthropomorphic characters Films set in 1947 Films set in the 1940s Films set in Los Angeles Films set in California Films set in studio lots Films shot in Hertfordshire Films shot in Los Angeles Films with live action and animation Looney Tunes films Pacific Electric Railway Parallel universes in fiction Rotoscoped films Amblin Entertainment films Amblin Entertainment animated films Disney animated films Walt Disney Animation Studios films Films shot at Elstree Studios Touchstone Pictures films Touchstone Pictures animated films Walt Disney Records soundtracks Films that won the Best Sound Editing Academy Award Films that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation winning works Films scored by Alan Silvestri Films directed by Robert Zemeckis Films produced by Frank Marshall Films produced by Steven Spielberg United States National Film Registry films Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Use mdy dates from October 2014 Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters Articles with hAudio microformats Album infoboxes lacking a cover Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Track listings with deprecated parameters Good articles Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Fiji Hindi Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 32 more Edit links This page was last edited on 21 April 2018, at 15 : 38. 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Question: when did who framed roger rabbit come out
Answer: 1988