Subsidiary alliance - Wikipedia Subsidiary alliance This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2013 ) The subsidiary alliance, in South Asian history to describe an alliance between princely states and the British East India Company. It was framed by Lord Wellesley, British Governor - General in India from 1798 to 1805. Early in his governorship, Wellesley adopted a policy of non-intervention in the princely states, but he later adopted the policy of forming subsidiary alliances, which played a major role in the expansion of British rule in India. In a subsidiary alliance, princely rulers were not allowed to have an independent armed force. They were to be protected by the East India Company but had to pay for the subsidiary forces that the company was to maintain for protection. If Indian rulers failed to make the payment, part of their territory was taken away as penalty. For example, the Nawab ( ruler ) of Awadh was forced to give over half of his territory to the company in 1801, reason provided by British officer was Maladministration. Hyderabad was also forced to cede territories on similar grounds. By the late 18th century, the power of the Maratha Empire had weakened and the Indian Subcontinent was left with a great number of states, most small and weak. Many rulers accepted the offer of protection by Wellesley, as it gave them security against attack by their neighbours. Contents 1 Terms 2 Adoption 3 See also 4 References Terms An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British would accept British forces within his territory and to pay for their maintenance. The ruler would accept a British Resident in his state. The ruler who entered into a subsidiary alliance would not join any alliance with any other power or declare war against any power without the permission of the British. The ruler would dismiss any Europeans other than the British and avoid employing new ones. The ruler would let the British rule on any conflict any other state. The ruler would acknowledge the East India Company as the paramount power in India. The ruler would have his state be protected by the Company from external dangers and internal disorders. If the rulers failed to make the payments that were required by the alliance, part of their territory would be taken away as a penalty. Indian rulers have to maintain British troops in his state. Adoption Indian rulers under British protection surrendered the control of their foreign affairs to the British. Most subordinate disbanded their native armies and instead maintained British troops within their states to protect them from attack, but that became increasingly unlikely in most parts of India as British power grew. The Nawab of Awadh was the first to enter into such an alliance after the Battle of Buxar in 1764. Tipu Sultan of the Kingdom of Mysore refused to do so, but after the British victory in the Fourth Anglo - Mysore War, Mysore was forced to become a subsidiary state. The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept a well - framed subsidiary alliance. After the Third Anglo - Maratha War, Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted a subsidiary alliance. Other states Tanjore ( 1799 ), Bhonsle ( 1803 ), and Indore ( 1817 ) adopted the system. See also Client state Indirect rule Unequal treaties ( China ) References This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( March 2010 ) George Bruce Malleson : An Historical Sketch of the Native States of India in Subsidiary Alliance with the British Government, Longmans, Green, and co., 1875, ISBN 1 - 4021 - 8451 - 4 Edward Ingram : Empire - Building and Empire - Builders : twelve studies, Routledge, 1995, ISBN 0 - 7146 - 4612 - 1 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_alliance&oldid=795782172 '' Categories : British East India Company British Empire Doctrines Imperialism Military alliances Princely states of India Treaties Treaties of the British East India Company Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from July 2017 Use Indian English from July 2017 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Articles needing additional references from August 2013 All articles needing additional references Articles lacking in - text citations from March 2010 All articles lacking in - text citations Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी Magyar മലയാളം Русский Simple English தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 16 August 2017, at 12 : 38. About Wikipedia

Question: when was subsidiary alliance system started in india
Answer: from 1798 to 1805