Exploration mission 2 - Wikipedia Exploration mission 2 Exploration Mission 2 Artist 's concept of the SLS Block 1A in flight. Mission type Crewed lunar flyby Operator NASA Spacecraft properties Spacecraft type Orion MPCV Start of mission Launch date 2023 ( planned ) Rocket SLS Block 1 Launch site Kennedy LC - 39B End of mission Landing site Pacific Ocean Orion Program ← EM - 1 EM - 3 → The Exploration Mission 2, or EM - 2, is a scheduled 2023 mission of the Space Launch System and possibly the first crewed mission of NASA 's Orion spacecraft. Originally, the crewed mission was intended to collect samples from a captured asteroid in lunar orbit by the now cancelled robotic Asteroid Redirect Mission. As of April 2018, the plan is for a crewed Orion spacecraft to perform a lunar flyby test and return to Earth. Contents 1 Mission objectives 1.1 Previous 1.2 Current 2 Similar missions 3 References Mission objectives Previous See also : Asteroid Redirect Mission, Asteroid capture, and Manned mission to an asteroid Until 2017, EM - 2 was a projected single - launch mission of a Space Launch System Block IB with an Exploration Upper Stage, lunar Block 1 Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle ( MPCV ), and a payload insertion of 50.7 t. The plan was to rendezvous with an asteroid previously placed in lunar orbit by the robotic Asteroid Redirect Mission and have astronauts perform space - walks and gather samples. After the cancellation of the Asteroid Redirect Mission, it was proposed in 2017 to fly an eight - day mission with a crew of four astronauts, sent on a free return trajectory around the Moon. Another proposal suggested in 2017 was to take four astronauts aboard Orion on an 8 - to - 21 - day trip around the Moon to deliver the first element of the Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway ( LOP - G ). Current In March 2018 it was decided to launch the first Lunar Gateway module on a commercial launch vehicle because of delays in building the mobile launch platform needed to hold the more powerful ' Exploration Upper Stage '. As of 2018, the EM - 2 mission plan is to send four astronauts in the first crewed Orion capsule into a lunar flyby for a maximum of 21 days. The mission profile is a multi-translunar injection ( MTLI ), or multiple departure burns, and includes a free return trajectory from the Moon. Basically, the spacecraft will orbit Earth twice while periodically firing its engines to build up enough velocity to push it toward the Moon before looping back to Earth. Similar missions In 1968, the Apollo 8 mission, crewed by 3 astronauts, was designed to flight test a Command Service Module beyond low Earth orbit. Although similar to EM - 2 in that it was crewed and did not land on the Moon, it differed by entering lunar orbit for an extended stay. In 2005, the company Space Adventures announced plans to take two tourists within 100 km ( 62 mi ) of the lunar surface using a Soyuz spacecraft piloted by a professional cosmonaut. The mission, named DSE - Alpha, has been priced at US $150 million per seat and is expected to last 8 -- 9 days when scheduled. Company CEO Eric Anderson stated in 2011 that one seat had been sold, but the launch date has continually slipped since the second seat remains unsold as of 2017. A proposed late 2018 SpaceX Lunar Tourism Mission would have been similar to EM - 2, with two space tourists paying for a free - return loop around the Moon and back to Earth, using the Crew Dragon capsule and launched on the Falcon Heavy. After the first flight of Falcon Heavy in 2018, SpaceX announced that Falcon Heavy would not be used for crewed flights to focus their future development on BFR. References ^ Jump up to : https://www.rocketlaunch.live/launch/em-2 Jump up ^ Bergin, Chris ( 23 February 2012 ). `` Acronyms to Ascent -- SLS managers create development milestone roadmap ''. NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 14. Jump up ^ Hill, Bill ( March 2012 ). `` Exploration Systems Development Status '' ( PDF ). NASA Advisory Council. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 21. Jump up ^ Bergin, Chris ( 14 June 2012 ). `` NASA teams evaluating ISS - built Exploration Platform roadmap ''. NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 21. Jump up ^ Gebhardt, Chris ( 22 September 2017 ). `` SLS EM - 1 & - 2 launch dates realign ; EM - 3 gains notional mission outline ''. NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017. Jump up ^ Foust, Jeff ( March 25, 2015 ). `` NASA Selects Boulder Option for Asteroid Redirect Mission ''. Space News. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ Wall, Mike ( April 10, 2013 ). `` Inside NASA 's Plan to Catch an Asteroid ( Bruce Willis Not Required ) ''. Space.com. TechMediaNetwork. Retrieved April 10, 2013. Jump up ^ Gary Daines, ed. ( August 4, 2017 ) ( Originally published : December 1, 2016 ). `` NASA 's First Flight With Crew Will Mark Important Step on Journey to Mars ''. NASA. Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 08. Jump up ^ Gebhardt, Chris ( April 6, 2017 ). `` NASA finally sets goals, missions for SLS -- eyes multi-step plan to Mars ''. NASASpaceFlight.com. Jump up ^ `` NASA FY 2019 Budget Overview '' ( PDF ). Quote : `` Supports launch of the Power and Propulsion Element on a commercial launch vehicle as the first component of the LOP - Gateway, ( page 14 ) Jump up ^ NASA may fly crew into deep space sooner, but there 's a price. Eric Berger. Ars Technica. 12 April 2018. Quote : `` Without the Exploration Upper Stage, NASA will not be able to fly, in a single flight, crew members and pieces of a deep space gateway it hopes to build near the Moon in the 2020s. '' Jump up ^ NASA 's First Flight With Crew Will Mark Important Step on Journey to Mars. NASA - Last updated on February 9, 2018. Jump up ^ Charlie Wood ( 25 February 2017 ). `` Apollo 8 redux : Why NASA may send humans around the Moon, again ''. Christian Science Monitor. Jump up ^ Moseman, Andrew ( April 26, 2011 ). `` Just One ( $150 Million ) Seat Remains on Space Adventures ' Lunar Flyby ''. Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 04. Jump up ^ `` SpaceX promises a Moon vacation in 2018 ''. The Verge. 3 March 2017 -- via YouTube. Jump up ^ Dave Trumbore ( 27 February 2017 ). `` SpaceX Will Attempt to Send Humans Around the Moon Next Year ''. Nerdist. Jump up ^ SpaceX no longer planning crewed missions on Falcon Heavy. Jeff Foust, Space News. February 5, 2018. Spaceflight portal Spacecraft missions to the Moon Programs American Apollo Lunar Orbiter Lunar Precursor Pioneer Ranger Surveyor Chinese ( CLEP ) Indian ( Chandrayaan ) Japanese Russian Luna - Glob Soviet Crewed Luna Zond Lunokhod Current Orbiters ARTEMIS Longjiang - 2 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Past Orbiters Apollo 8 10 Apollo 15 Subsatellite ( PFS - 1 ) Apollo 16 Subsatellite ( PFS - 2 ) Chandrayaan - 1 Chang'e 1 Chang'e 2 Clementine Explorer 35 Explorer 49 GRAIL ( Ebb & Flow ) Hiten LADEE Luna 10 11 12 14 19 22 Lunar Orbiter 1 5 Lunar Prospector SELENE ( Kaguya, Okina & Ouna ) SMART - 1 Chang'e 5 - T1 ( Service Module ) Flybys 4M Apollo 13 AsiaSat - 3 Cassini -- Huygens Chang'e 5 - T1 ( Xiaofei ) Galileo Geotail ICE Longjiang - 1 Luna 1 Luna 3 Mariner 10 Nozomi Pioneer 4 Pioneer 10 Ranger 5 STEREO TESS Zond 3 5 6 7 8 Impactors LCROSS Luna 2 MIP Ranger 4 6 7 8 9 Landers Apollo Lunar Module x6 ALSEP ( x5 ) and EASEP ( x1 ) Chang'e 3 Luna 9 13 17 21 Surveyor 1 5 6 7 Rovers Apollo 15 16 17 Lunokhod 1 Yutu Sample return Apollo 11 12 14 15 16 17 Luna 16 20 24 Human landing Apollo 11 12 14 15 16 17 Planned EM - 1 ( 2019 ) Orion ArgoMoon BioSentinel Cislunar Explorers CuSP CU - E EQUULEUS LunaH - Map Lunar Flashlight Lunar IceCube NEA Scout OMOTENASHI SkyFire Team Miles Luna - Glob Luna 25 ( 2019 ) Luna 26 ( 2021 ) Luna 27 ( 2022 ) Luna 28 ( 2025 ) Luna 29 Others Chandrayaan - 2 ( 2018 ) Chang'e 4 ( 2018 ) Chang'e 5 ( 2019 ) MX - 1E ( 2019 ) PTScientists ( 2019 ) Astrobotic / Hakuto / AngelicvM ( 2020 ) Chang'e 6 ( 2020 ) SLIM ( 2021 ) DESTINY ( 2022 ) EM - 2 ( 2023 ) EM - 3 ( 2023 + ) Proposed Baden - Württemberg 1 Blue Origin Blue Moon DSE - Alpha International Lunar Network Lunar Lander Lunar Mission One Lunar Orbital Platform - Gateway Lunar Orbital Station MoonLITE OpenLuna SELENE - R SpaceIL Synergy Moon TeamIndus Cancelled Altair European Lunar Explorer LEO LK Lunar - A Lunar Observer Lunokhod 3 MoonRise Prospector Resource Prospector SpaceX lunar tourism mission Ukrselena See also Colonization of the Moon Exploration of the Moon Google Lunar X Prize List of Apollo astronauts List of lunar probes List of artificial objects on the Moon List of missions to the Moon Lunar rover Moon landing Conspiracy theories Crewed missions in italics. Orion program General Orion ( spacecraft ) Orion Service Module Space Launch System Crew Exploration Vehicle Orion abort modes Orion Abort Test Booster Orion Lite Missions Exploration Flight Test 1 ( Dec 2014 ) Exploration Mission 1 ( Dec 2019 ) Exploration Mission 2 ( 2023 ) Exploration Mission 3 ( 2024 ) Proposed missions Italics indicate future missions Future spaceflights Crewed 2018 Soyuz MS - 09 ( 6 June ) Soyuz MS - 10 ( October ) Soyuz MS - 11 ( December ) SpX - DM2 ( December ) New Shepard 2019 Soyuz MS - 12 ( April ) Soyuz MS - 13 ( July ) Soyuz MS - 14 ( November ) Boe - CTF 2020 Soyuz MS - 15 ( June ) Soyuz MS - 16 ( October ) Shenzhou 12 2021 + Orion EM - 2 ( 2023 ) Orion EM - 3 / Cislunar Habitation Module ( 2023 + ) SpaceX crewed BFR ( 2024 for 1st Mars departure ) Robotic 2018 ADM - Aeolus ( September ) BepiColombo ( October ) Boe - OFT ( 27 August ) Chandrayaan - 2 Chang'e 4 CHEOPS Cygnus CRS OA - 10E ( 8 November ) Energia - 100 Es'hail 2 GiSAT - 1 GOSAT - 2 / KhalifaSat / Diwata - 2 B / PROITERES - 2 / Stars - AO / AUTcube2 GSAT - 7A GSAT - 11 GSAT - 20 GSAT - 29 Horizons - 3e ICESat - 2 ICON ( 13 June ) Kounotori 7 ( 16 August ) LightSail 2 Nauka / European Robotic Arm ( Mid-2018 ) Parker Solar Probe ( 31 July ) PRISMA Progress MS - 09 ( 13 June ) Progress MS - 10 ( 11 October ) SES - 12 Small Demonstration Satellite - 1 / MicroDragon / RISESAT / ALE - 1 / OrigamiSat - 1 / AOBA - VELOX - IV / NEXUS SpaceX CRS - 15 ( 9 June ) SpaceX CRS - 16 ( 16 November ) SpX - DM1 ( August ) WGS - 10 2019 Chang'e 5 Cygnus CRS OA - 11 ( April ) EarthCARE ( August ) Ingenio JCSAT - 17 JCSAT - 18 JDRS Kounotori 8 ( July ) Luna 25 MX - 1E Orion EM - 1 Lunar Flashlight NEA Scout BioSentinel SkyFire Lunar IceCube CuSP LunaH - Map EQUULEUS OMOTENASHI ArgoMoon Cislunar Explorers CU - E Team Miles PTScientists Prichal / Uzlovoy ( 14 November ) Progress MS - 11 ( 6 February ) Progress MS - 12 Solar Orbiter ( February ) SpaceX CRS - 17 ( February ) SpaceX CRS - 18 ( May ) SpaceX CRS - 19 ( October ) Spektr - RG TARANIS TeamIndus / Synergy Moon 2020 ALOS - 3 ALOS - 4 AFSPC - 8 AFSPC - 12 B330 Chang'e 6 DART ( December ) Dream Chaser Euclid ExoMars rover / surface platform ( July ) Hope Mars Mission ( July ) Inmarsat - 6 F1 James Webb Space Telescope Kounotori 9 KPLO Landsat 9 ( December ) Mars 2020 Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover Mars Terahertz Microsatellite ( July ) NISAR Peregrine Hakuto AngelicvM QZS - 1R SES - 17 Space Complex Alpha Tianhe - 1 2021 Aditya - L1 HTV - X1 IXPE Lucy Luna 26 Spektr - UV XARM / SLIM ( March ) 2022 + Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ( 2021 -- 2022 ) MetOp - SG ( 2021 -- 2022 ) DESTINY ( 2022 ) FLEX ( 2022 ) Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer ( 2022 ) SpaceX cargo BFR ( 2022 for 1st Mars departure ) Luna 27 ( 2022 ) Power and Propulsion Element ( 2022 ) Psyche ( 2022 ) Chinese large modular space station ( 2022 ) Indian Venusian orbiter mission ( 2023 ) QZS - 5 ( 2023 ) QZS - 6 ( 2023 ) QZS - 7 ( 2023 ) GOES - U ( 2024 ) MMX ( 2024 ) Europa Clipper ( 2025 ) Luna 28 ( 2025 ) PLATO ( 2026 ) Europa Lander ( 2026 + ) Venera - D ( 2026 + ) WFIRST ( mid-2020s ) ARIEL ( 2028 ) ATHENA ( 2028 ) LISA ( 2034 ) Uns KiwiSAT Nano - JASMINE SELENE - 2 Recently launched Apstar 6C ( 3 May ) InSight / MarCO ( 5 May ) Gaofen 5 ( 8 May ) Bangabandhu - 1 ( 11 May ) Queqiao / Longjiang - 1 / 2 ( 20 May ) Cygnus CRS OA - 9E ( 21 May ) Iridium NEXT 51 -- 55 / GRACE - FO ( 22 May ) List of proposed missions to the Moon List of proposed space observatories Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exploration_Mission_2&oldid=843266547 '' Categories : Missions to the Moon Orion program Space Launch System Crewed spacecraft 2023 in spaceflight 2023 in the United States Future human spaceflights Hidden categories : Use American English from March 2014 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from March 2014 Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Русский Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 28 May 2018, at 00 : 41. 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Question: what is a planned goal of the exploration mission 2 brainly
Answer: for a crewed Orion spacecraft to perform a lunar flyby test and return to Earth