Axillary artery - wikipedia Axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery and its branches - anterior view of right upper limb and thorax. Upper and lower limits labeled. The pectoralis minor muscle is used as a landmark for dividing the axillary artery into three parts. Details Source subclavian artery Branches Superior thoracic Thoracoacromial Lateral thoracic Subscapular Anterior circumflex humeral Posterior circumflex humeral continues as brachial artery Vein axillary vein Supplies axilla Identifiers Latin arteria axillaris MeSH D001366 TA A12. 2.09. 002 FMA 22654 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla ( armpit ) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery. Contents 1 Structure 1.1 Relation to nerves and vein 1.2 Branches 2 Clinical significance 3 Additional images 4 References 5 External links Structure The axillary artery is often referred to as having three parts, with these divisions based on its location relative to the Pectoralis minor muscle, which is superficial to the artery. First part - the part of the artery medial to the pectoralis minor Second part - the part of the artery posterior to the pectoralis minor Third part - the part of the artery lateral to the pectoralis minor. Relation to nerves and vein The axillary artery is accompanied by the axillary vein, which lies medial to the artery, along its length. In the axilla, the axillary artery is surrounded by the brachial plexus. The second part of the axillary artery is the reference for the locational descriptions of the cords in the brachial plexus. For example, the posterior cord of the brachial plexus is so named because it lies posterior to the second part of the artery. Branches Branches of axillary artery The axillary artery has several smaller branches. The branches can be remembered, in order, when traveling from the heart, with the mnemonics `` Screw The Lawyers Save A Patient '', `` Summertime : The Lakers Schedule Another Parade '', `` Sixties Teens Love Sex And Pot '', or `` She Tastes Like Sweet Apple Pie. '' The origin of these branches is highly variable ( e.g. the posterior and anterior circumflex arteries often have a common trunk ). An arterial branch is named for its course, not its origin. First part ( 1 branch ) Superior thoracic artery ( Supreme thoracic artery ) Second part ( 2 branches ) Thoraco - acromial artery Lateral thoracic artery. If the lateral thoracic artery is not branching from the axillary artery, will most likely branch from the following ( in order of likelihood ) : ( 1 ) thoracoacromial, ( 2 ) third part of axillary artery, ( 3 ) suprascapular artery, ( 4 ) subscapular artery Third part ( 3 branches ) Subscapular artery Anterior humeral circumflex artery Posterior humeral circumflex artery Continues as the brachial artery past the inferior border of the teres major. Clinical significance The axillary artery may be safely clamped without endangering the arm, but only in a location proximal to the origin of the subscapular artery ( and distal to the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian artery ). The anastomotic network surrounding the scapula provides an alternate path for collateral circulation to the arm from arteries including the dorsal scapular artery and suprascapular artery. The right axillary artery is often used as an arterial cannulation site in cardiac surgery, particularly for repair of aortic dissection and replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Additional images The veins of the right axilla, viewed from in front. The right brachial plexus ( infraclavicular portion ) in the axillary fossa ; viewed from below and in front. Suprascapular and axillary nerves of right side, seen from behind. Brachial plexus and axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery Axillary artery References Jump up ^ Medical Mnemonics.com : 1208 852 663 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arteria axillaris. lesson3axillaryart&vein at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman ( Georgetown University ) Axillary_artery at the Duke University Health System 's Orthopedics program Anatomy photo : 05 : 06 - 0101 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - `` Axillary Region : Parts of the Axillary Artery '' Anatomy figure : 05 : 04 - 01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - `` The axillary artery and its major branches shown in relation to major landmarks. '' hide Arteries of the human arm Axillary Shoulder ( before teres minor ) 1st part Superior thoracic artery 2nd part Thoracoacromial artery pectoral branch acromial branch clavicular branch deltoid branch Lateral thoracic artery 3rd part Subscapular artery scapular anastomosis circumflex scapular artery thoracodorsal artery anterior humeral circumflex artery posterior humeral circumflex artery Brachial Forearm ( before cubital fossa ) profunda brachii radial collateral medial collateral ulnar collateral superior inferior Radial artery forearm radial recurrent wrist / carpus Dorsal carpal branch dorsal carpal arch Palmar carpal branch deep palmar arch hand Superficial palmar branch princeps pollicis radialis indicis artery superficial palmar arch Median artery median artery Ulnar artery forearm ulnar recurrent anterior posterior common interosseous anterior posterior interosseous recurrent wrist / carpus Dorsal carpal branch dorsal carpal arch Palmar carpal branch superficial palmar arch Arterial Arches Dorsal carpal arch dorsal metacarpal dorsal digital Palmar carpal arch superficial palmar arch common palmar digital proper palmar digital deep palmar arch palmar metacarpal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axillary_artery&oldid=825171526 '' Categories : Arteries of the upper limb Hidden categories : Pages with unresolved properties Anatomy NAV infobox with use of other NAV parameters Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca Български Deutsch Español فارسی Français Galego Hrvatski Italiano עברית Latina Magyar 日本 語 Plattdüütsch Polski Português Русский Українська 中文 11 more Edit links This page was last edited on 11 February 2018, at 22 : 12 ( UTC ). 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Question: where does the axillary artery supply blood to
Answer: the thorax