List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom - wikipedia List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2010 ) This is a list of countries and territories formerly ruled or administered by the United Kingdom or part of the British Empire, with their independence days. Some countries did not gain their independence on a single date, therefore the latest day of independence is shown with a break down of dates further down. Contents 1 Colonies 2 Evolution of Dominions to Independence 3 Former British Crown Colonies that became part of another British Crown Colony then later restored previous status 4 British Overseas Territories that have voted against another independent country sharing sovereignty over the territory with the British Crown 5 British Overseas Territories that have voted to retain their British Overseas Territory status 6 British Overseas Territories that have voted not to be an independent country 7 Countries or province forming part of the United Kingdom that have voted to remain part of the United Kingdom 8 Countries forming part of the United Kingdom that have voted not to be an independent country 9 Countries which did not vote to terminate British rule yet were relinquished to another sovereign power 10 See also 11 References Colonies Country Date Year of Independence Afghanistan 08 - 19 ! 19 August 1919 Anglo - Afghan Treaty of 1919 Antigua and Barbuda 11 - 01 ! 1 November 1981 Australia 03 - 03 ! 3 March 1986 Australia Act 1986 Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on 16 September 1975. The Bahamas 07 - 10 ! 10 July 1973 Bahrain 08 - 15 ! 15 August 1971 Barbados 11 - 30 ! 30 November 1966 Barbados Independence Act 1966 Belize 09 - 21 ! 21 September 1981 September Celebrations of Belize Botswana 09 - 30 ! 30 September 1966 Brunei 01 - 01 ! 1 January 1984 Canada 07 - 01 ! 1 July 1867 British North America Act 1867, Canada Day Cyprus 10 - 01 ! 1 October 1960 16 August 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly celebrated on 1 October. Dominica 11 - 03 ! 3 November 1978 Egypt 02 - 28 ! 28 February 1922 Fiji 10 - 10 ! 10 October 1970 The Gambia 02 - 18 ! 18 February 1965 Ghana 03 - 06 ! 6 March 1957 Grenada 02 - 07 ! 7 February Independence Day ( Grenada ) Guyana 05 - 26 ! 26 May 1966 India 08 - 15 ! 15 August 1947 Independence Day ( India ) Ireland 06 - 12 ! 6 December 1922 Republic of Ireland Act and Ireland Act 1949 Israel 05 - 14 ! 14 May 1948 Yom Ha'atzmaut Iraq 10 - 3 ! 3 October 1932 Jamaica 08 - 06 ! 6 August 1962 Independence Day ( August 6 ) Jordan 05 - 25 ! 25 May 1946 Kenya 12 December ! 12 December 1963 Kiribati 12 - 7 ! 12 July 1979 Kuwait 06 - 26 ! 25 February 1961 Lesotho 10 - 04 ! 4 October 1966 Libya 12 - 24 ! 24 December 1951 Libya had been under the rule of the Ottoman Empire since the middle of the sixteenth century. Following the Italo - Turkish war of 1912, Libya became an Italian colony. With their defeat in World War II, the Italians lost control of Libya. The country came under UN administration. Control was split between France and Britain, with France administering the province Fezzan while the British administered the provinces of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania. In 1949, the UN General Assembly declared that Libya should become an independent country by 1 January 1952. On 24 December 1951, Libya declared its independence from France and Britain becoming the United Kingdom of Libya, a constitutional and hereditary monarchy under King Idris. Malawi 07 - 06 ! 6 July 1964 Malaysia 08 - 31 ! 31 August 1957 Hari Merdeka Singapore gained independence from Malaysia on 9 August 1965. Maldives 07 - 26 ! 26 July 1965 Malta 09 - 21 ! 21 September 1964 Mauritius 03 - 12 ! 12 March 1968 Myanmar 01 - 04 ! 4 January 1948 Gained independence as Burma. Renamed Myanmar in 1989, but still officially known by the United Kingdom government as Burma. Nauru 01 - 31 ! 31 January 1968 Independence from the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand on 31 January 1968. New Zealand 09 - 26 ! 26 September 1907 Dominion Day Samoa gained independence from New Zealand on 1 January 1962. New Zealand has responsibilities for two freely associated states : Cook Islands ( from 4 August 1965 ) Niue ( from 19 October 1974 ) Nigeria 10 - 01 ! 1 October 1960 Pakistan 08 - 14 ! 14 August 1947 Independence Day ( Pakistan ) Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 ( recognized in 1972 ). Qatar 03 - 09 ! 3 September 1971 Qatar National Day Saint Lucia 04 - 18 ! 22 February 1979 Saint Kitts and Nevis 09 - 19 ! 19 September Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10 - 27 ! 27 October 1979 Seychelles 06 - 29 ! 29 June 1976 Sierra Leone 04 - 27 ! 27 April 1961 Solomon Islands 07 - 07 ! 7 July 1978 Somalia 07 - 01 ! 1 July 1960 The State of Somaliland gained independence from Britain on June 26, 1960 and later was unified with the Trust Territory of Somaliland which was under Italian administration to form the Somali Republic on July 1, 1960. South Africa 12 - 11 ! 11 December 1910 1931 adoption of Statute of Westminster. Not a public holiday. Union of South Africa formed on 31 May 1910 and Republic declared on 31 May 1961 and left the British Commonwealth on the same day. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990. Sri Lanka 02 - 04 ! 4 February 1948 Gained independence as the Dominion of Ceylon. Renamed Sri Lanka in 1972. Sudan 01 - 01 ! 1 January 1956 South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011. Swaziland 09 - 06 ! 6 September 1968 Tanzania 12 - 09 ! 9 December 1961 Tonga 06 - 04 ! 4 June 1970 Trinidad and Tobago 08 - 31 ! 31 August 1962 Tuvalu 04 - 18 ! 1 October 1978 Uganda 04 - 18 ! 9 October 1962 United Arab Emirates 12 - 02 ! 2 December 1971 National Day ( United Arab Emirates ) United States 09 - 03 ! 3 September 1783 Fourth of July. Declaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776. Independence achieved de facto 1781, and de jure 1783. Vanuatu 07 - 30 ! 30 July 1980 Independence from United Kingdom and France in 1980 Yemen 11 - 30 ! 30 November 1967 South Yemen 1967 Zambia 10 - 24 ! 24 October 1964 Zimbabwe 04 - 18 ! 18 April 1980 Responsible self - government 1923. Unilateral Declaration of Independence 11 November 1965. Recognized Independence 1980. Evolution of dominions to independence Country Date of Dominion Status Date of adoption of the Statute of Westminster Date of final relinquish of British powers Final Event in question. Other important Dates Australia 01 - 01 - 1901 ! 1 January 1901 09 - 10 - 1942 ! 9 October 1942 ( effective from 1939 ) 03 - 03 - 1986 ! 3 March 1986 Australia Act 1986 Canada 01 - 07 - 1867 ! 1 July 1867 11 - 12 - 1931 ! 11 December 1931 17 - 04 - 1982 ! 17 April 1982 Canada Act 1982 Ireland 06 - 12 - 1922 ! 6 December 1922 11 - 12 - 1931 ! 11 December 1931 18 April 1949 Republic of Ireland Act and Ireland Act 1949 The 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic and 1919 Irish Declaration of Independence were never recognised by the UK but given symbolic priority by post-1922 Irish leaders. From the 1932 Irish election, successive governments unilaterally amended the state 's status : the Constitution ( Removal of Oath ) Act on 3 May 1933 implicitly abrogated the 1921 Anglo - Irish Treaty ; the 27th amendment and External Relations Act, both on 12 December 1936, attenuated the role of the monarchy ; the enactment of the Constitution on 29 December 1937 established the office of President ; the Republic of Ireland Act came into force on 18 April 1949 with Ireland formally leaving the British Commonwealth. Related UK statutes included the Éire ( Confirmation of Agreements ) Act 1938 and the Ireland Act 1949. Dominion of Newfoundland 26 - 09 - 1907 ! 26 September 1907 -- 17 - 04 - 1982 ! 17 April 1982 Canada Act 1982 Newfoundland voted to join Canada in 1948 in a 52 - 48 vote ; this became effective on 31 March 1949. South Africa 31 - 05 - 1910 ! 31 May 1910 11 - 12 - 1931 ! 11 December 1931 21 - 05 - 1961 ! 21 May 1961 South African Constitution of 1961 New Zealand 26 - 09 - 1907 ! 26 September 1907 25 - 11 - 1947 ! 25 November 1947 13 - 12 - 1986 ! 13 December 1986 Constitution Act 1986 Declaration of Independence of New Zealand 1835, Treaty of Waitangi 1840 Former British Crown colonies that became part of another British Crown colony then later restored previous status Country Date Year Notes Anguilla July 1971 Anguilla declared independence from St Kitts and Nevis in 1967, following a revolution ; in favour of returning to British authority in 1971 with full British Crown Colony status ( renamed in 2002 as British Overseas Territory status ) returning in 1980. British overseas territories that have voted against another independent country sharing sovereignty over the territory with the British Crown Country Date Year Notes Gibraltar 7 November 2002 Gibraltar held a referendum on whether or not to share sovereignty with Spain. They rejected the proposal by 98.48 % to 1.02 % in favour of remaining solely a British overseas territory. British overseas territories that have voted to retain their British overseas territory status Country Date Year Notes Falkland Islands 11 March 2013 Falkland Islanders voted in favour of remaining a British overseas territory by 99.8 % to 0.2 %. British overseas territories that have voted not to be an independent country Country Date Year Notes Bermuda 16 August 1995 Bermudians voted against independence for the territory in a 1995 referendum by 73.6 % to 25.7 %. Countries or province forming part of the United Kingdom that have voted to remain part of the United Kingdom Country Date Year Notes Northern Ireland 8 March 1973 In the Northern Ireland sovereignty referendum, 1973, voters in Northern Ireland were asked to decide if they wanted to remain in the United Kingdom or to leave and join with the Republic of Ireland. They voted in favour of the United Kingdom by 98.9 % to 1.1 %, although Irish Republicans boycotted the vote. Countries forming part of the United Kingdom that have voted not to be an independent country Country Date Year Notes Scotland 18 September 2014 In the Scottish independence referendum, 2014, 55.3 % of voters who qualified as residents of Scotland, chose ' No ' to the question : ' Should Scotland be an independent country ? ' 44.7 % of voters chose ' Yes '. In March 2017, permission to run a second referendum was requested from Westminster by the Scottish Parliament, triggered by the Brexit vote, which saw England and Wales vote to leave the EU while Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to remain. Countries which did not vote to terminate British rule yet were relinquished to another sovereign power Country Date Year Notes Hong Kong 30 June In 1984 the British government signed the Sino - British Joint Declaration with China and agreed to turn over Hong Kong and its dependencies in 1997. It was never put forward to the people of the territory to decide in the form of a referendum, and neither was it ever agreed by an elected legislature. British rule ended on 30 June 1997, with China taking over at midnight, 1 July 1997. List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom See also Self - determination Commonwealth of Nations Foreign relations of the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office Special Committee on Decolonization References Jump up ^ `` United Nations Member States ''. Un.org. Retrieved 4 November 2008. United Kingdom articles History Chronology Formation Georgian era Victorian era Edwardian era First World War Interwar Second World War UK since 1945 ( social history ) By topic Economic Empire Maritime Military Geography Administrative Countries of the United Kingdom Crown dependencies Overseas territories City status Towns Former colonies Physical British Isles terminology Great Britain Coastline Geology Lakes and lochs Mountains Rivers Volcanoes Resources Energy / Renewable energy Biodiesel Coal Geothermal Hydraulic frac. Hydroelectricity Marine North Sea oil Solar Wind Food Agriculture Fishing English Scottish Hunting Materials Flora Forestry Mining Politics Constitution Courts Elections Foreign relations Human rights Judiciary Law Law enforcement Legislation Monarchy monarchs Nationality Parliament House of Commons House of Lords Political parties Government Cabinet list Civil service Departments Prime Minister list Military Royal Navy Army Royal Air Force Weapons of mass destruction Economy Banks Bank of England Budget Economic geography Manufacturing Pound ( currency ) Stock Exchanges ( London Exchange ) Taxation Telecommunications Tourism Transport British Rail Society Affordability of housing Crime Demography Drug policy Education Ethnic groups Health Immigration Innovation Languages Poverty Prostitution Public holidays Social care Social structure Culture Art Cinema Cuisine Identity Literature Media Music Religion Sport Symbols Theatre Countries of the United Kingdom England History social timeline Geography Politics Law Economy tourism Education Health care Culture Religion Symbols Northern Ireland History Geography Politics Assembly Executive First Minister and deputy Law Economy tourism Education Health care Culture Religion Symbols Scotland History timeline Geography Politics Parliament Government First Minister Law Economy tourism Education Health care Culture Religion Symbols Wales History Geography Welsh Government Politics Assembly First Minister Law Economy tourism Education Health care Culture Religion Symbols Outline Index Book Portal Countries, territories and dependencies of the United Kingdom Constituent countries England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Overseas territories Akrotiri and Dhekelia Anguilla Bermuda British Antarctic Territory British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Gibraltar Montserrat Pitcairn Islands Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Crown dependencies Bailiwick of Guernsey Guernsey Alderney Sark Isle of Man Jersey Former colonies List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the Antarctic Treaty. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=832415510 '' Categories : Independence days United Kingdom history - related lists British Empire - related lists History of the British Empire Lists of countries Former British colonies Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from December 2010 Articles needing additional references from March 2010 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Languages Català Cymraeg Bahasa Indonesia தமிழ் اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 21 : 41. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: what was the last colony to leave the british empire
Answer: Zimbabwe