List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union - wikipedia List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union Map of the United States with names and borders of states The order in which the original 13 states ratified the 1787 Constitution, then the order in which the others were admitted to the union A state of the United States is one of the 50 constituent entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government. Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia use the term commonwealth rather than state in their full official names. States are the primary subdivisions of the United States and possess a number of powers and rights under the United States Constitution, such as regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, and ratifying constitutional amendments. Each state has its own constitution grounded in republican principles, and government consisting of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two Senators, while Representatives are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Electoral College, the body that elects the President of the United States, equal to the total of Representatives and Senators in Congress from that state. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states. The following table is a list of all 50 states and their respective dates of statehood. The first 13 became states in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Declaration of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution. ( A separate table is included below showing AoC ratification dates. ) These states are presented in the order in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. The date of admission listed for each subsequent state is the official date set by Act of Congress. Contents 1 List of U.S. states 2 Articles of Confederation ratification dates 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links List of U.S. states State Date ( admitted or ratified ) Formed from Delaware 000000001787 - 12 - 07 - 0000 December 7, 1787 ( ratified ) Colony of Delaware Pennsylvania 000000001787 - 12 - 12 - 0000 December 12, 1787 ( ratified ) Proprietary Province of Pennsylvania New Jersey 000000001787 - 12 - 18 - 0000 December 18, 1787 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of New Jersey Georgia 000000001788 - 01 - 02 - 0000 January 2, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of Georgia 5 Connecticut 000000001788 - 01 - 09 - 0000 January 9, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of Connecticut 6 Massachusetts 000000001788 - 02 - 06 - 0000 February 6, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of Massachusetts Bay 7 Maryland 000000001788 - 04 - 28 - 0000 April 28, 1788 ( ratified ) Proprietary Province of Maryland 8 South Carolina 000000001788 - 05 - 23 - 0000 May 23, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of South Carolina 9 New Hampshire 000000001788 - 06 - 21 - 0000 June 21, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of New Hampshire 10 Virginia 000000001788 - 06 - 25 - 0000 June 25, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony and Dominion of Virginia 11 New York 000000001788 - 07 - 26 - 0000 July 26, 1788 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of New York 12 North Carolina 000000001789 - 11 - 21 - 0000 November 21, 1789 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of North Carolina 13 Rhode Island 000000001790 - 05 - 29 - 0000 May 29, 1790 ( ratified ) Crown Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations 14 Vermont 000000001791 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1791 ( admitted ) Vermont ! Vermont Republic 15 Kentucky 000000001792 - 06 - 01 - 0000 June 1, 1792 ( admitted ) Virginia ( nine counties in its District of Kentucky ) 16 Tennessee 000000001796 - 06 - 01 - 0000 June 1, 1796 ( admitted ) Southwest Territory 17 Ohio 000000001803 - 03 - 01 - 0000 March 1, 1803 ( admitted ) Northwest Territory ( part ) 18 Louisiana 000000001812 - 04 - 30 - 0000 April 30, 1812 ( admitted ) Orleans ! Territory of Orleans 19 Indiana 000000001816 - 12 - 11 - 0000 December 11, 1816 ( admitted ) Indiana Territory 20 Mississippi 000000001817 - 12 - 10 - 0000 December 10, 1817 ( admitted ) Mississippi Territory 21 Illinois 000000001818 - 12 - 03 - 0000 December 3, 1818 ( admitted ) Illinois Territory ( part ) 22 Alabama 000000001819 - 12 - 14 - 0000 December 14, 1819 ( admitted ) Alabama Territory 23 Maine 000000001820 - 03 - 15 - 0000 March 15, 1820 ( admitted ) Massachusetts ( District of Maine ) 24 Missouri 000000001821 - 08 - 10 - 0000 August 10, 1821 ( admitted ) Missouri Territory ( part ) 25 Arkansas 000000001836 - 06 - 15 - 0000 June 15, 1836 ( admitted ) Arkansas Territory 26 Michigan 000000001837 - 01 - 26 - 0000 January 26, 1837 ( admitted ) Michigan Territory 27 Florida 000000001845 - 03 - 03 - 0000 March 3, 1845 ( admitted ) Florida Territory 28 Texas 000000001845 - 12 - 29 - 0000 December 29, 1845 ( admitted ) Texas ! Republic of Texas 29 Iowa 000000001846 - 12 - 28 - 0000 December 28, 1846 ( admitted ) Iowa Territory ( part ) 30 Wisconsin 000000001848 - 05 - 29 - 0000 May 29, 1848 ( admitted ) Wisconsin Territory ( part ) 31 California 000000001850 - 09 - 09 - 0000 September 9, 1850 ( admitted ) Unorganized ! unorganized territory ( part ) 32 Minnesota 000000001858 - 05 - 11 - 0000 May 11, 1858 ( admitted ) Minnesota Territory ( part ) 33 Oregon 000000001859 - 02 - 14 - 0000 February 14, 1859 ( admitted ) Oregon Territory ( part ) 34 Kansas 000000001861 - 01 - 29 - 0000 January 29, 1861 ( admitted ) Kansas Territory ( part ) 35 West Virginia 000000001863 - 06 - 20 - 0000 June 20, 1863 ( admitted ) Virginia ( 50 Trans - Allegheny region counties ) 36 Nevada 000000001864 - 10 - 31 - 0000 October 31, 1864 ( admitted ) Nevada Territory 37 Nebraska 000000001867 - 03 - 01 - 0000 March 1, 1867 ( admitted ) Nebraska Territory 38 Colorado 000000001876 - 08 - 01 - 0000 August 1, 1876 ( admitted ) Colorado Territory 39 North Dakota 000000001889 - 11 - 02 - 0000 November 2, 1889 ( admitted ) Dakota Territory ( part ) 40 South Dakota 000000001889 - 11 - 02 - 0000 November 2, 1889 ( admitted ) Dakota Territory ( part ) 41 Montana 000000001889 - 11 - 08 - 0000 November 8, 1889 ( admitted ) Montana Territory 42 Washington 000000001889 - 11 - 11 - 0000 November 11, 1889 ( admitted ) Washington Territory 43 Idaho 000000001890 - 07 - 03 - 0000 July 3, 1890 ( admitted ) Idaho Territory 44 Wyoming 000000001890 - 07 - 10 - 0000 July 10, 1890 ( admitted ) Wyoming Territory 45 Utah 000000001896 - 01 - 04 - 0000 January 4, 1896 ( admitted ) Utah Territory 46 Oklahoma 000000001907 - 11 - 16 - 0000 November 16, 1907 ( admitted ) Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory 47 New Mexico 000000001912 - 01 - 06 - 0000 January 6, 1912 ( admitted ) New Mexico Territory 48 Arizona 000000001912 - 02 - 14 - 0000 February 14, 1912 ( admitted ) Arizona Territory 49 Alaska 000000001959 - 01 - 03 - 0000 January 3, 1959 ( admitted ) Alaska ! Territory of Alaska 50 Hawaii 000000001959 - 08 - 21 - 0000 August 21, 1959 ( admitted ) Hawaii ! Territory of Hawaii Articles of Confederation ratification dates The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation for ratification by the individual states on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. On March 4, 1789, the general government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the present Constitution. State Date 13 ! 1 Virginia 000000001777 - 12 - 16 - 0000 December 16, 1777 12 ! 2 South Carolina 000000001778 - 02 - 05 - 0000 February 5, 1778 08 ! 3 New York 000000001778 - 02 - 06 - 0000 February 6, 1778 11 ! 4 Rhode Island 000000001778 - 02 - 09 - 0000 February 9, 1778 01 ! 5 Connecticut 000000001778 - 02 - 12 - 0000 February 12, 1778 03 ! 6 Georgia 000000001778 - 02 - 26 - 0000 February 26, 1778 06 ! 7 New Hampshire 000000001778 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4, 1778 10 ! 8 Pennsylvania 000000001778 - 03 - 05 - 0000 March 5, 1778 05 ! 9 Massachusetts 000000001778 - 03 - 10 - 0000 March 10, 1778 09 ! 10 North Carolina 000000001778 - 04 - 05 - 0000 April 5, 1778 07 ! 11 New Jersey 000000001778 - 11 - 19 - 0000 November 19, 1778 02 ! 12 Delaware 000000001779 - 02 - 01 - 0000 February 1, 1779 04 ! 13 Maryland 000000001781 - 02 - 02 - 0000 February 2, 1781 See also North America portal United States portal Enabling Act of 1802, authorizing residents of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territory to form the state of Ohio Missouri Compromise, 1820 federal statute enabling the admission of Missouri ( a slave state ) and Maine ( a free state ) into the Union Toledo War, 1835 -- 36 boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Michigan Territory, which delayed Michigan 's admission to the Union Texas annexation, the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States as a state in the Union Legal status of Texas Compromise of 1850, a package of congressional acts, one of which provided for the admission of California to the Union Bleeding Kansas, a series of violent conflicts in Kansas Territory involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery factions in the years preceding Kansas statehood, 1854 -- 61 Enabling Act of 1889, authorizing residents of Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to form state governments ( Dakota to be divided into two states ) and to gain admission to the Union Enabling Act of 1906 authorizing residents of Oklahoma, Indian, New Mexico, and Arizona territories to form state governments ( Indian and Oklahoma territories to be combined into one state ) and to gain admission to the Union Alaska Statehood Act, admitting Alaska as a state in the Union as of January 3, 1959 Legal status of Alaska Hawaii Admission Act, admitting Hawaii as a state in the Union as of August 21, 1959 Legal status of Hawaii List of states and territories of the United States Federalism in the United States Proposals for a 51st state Notes Jump up ^ This list does not account for the secession of 11 states ( Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas ) during the Civil War to form the Confederate States of America, nor for the subsequent restoration of those states to the Union, or each state 's `` readmission to representation in Congress '' after the war, as the federal government does not give legal recognition to their having left the Union. Also, the Constitution is silent on the question of whether states have the power to secede from the Union, but the Supreme Court held that a state can not unilaterally do so in Texas v. White ( 1869 ). Jump up ^ Also known as the `` Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware ''. Delaware became a state on June 15, 1776, when the Delaware Assembly formally adopted a resolution declaring an end to Delaware 's status as a colony of Great Britain and establishing the three counties as an independent state under the authority of `` the Government of the Counties of New Castle, Kent and Sussex Upon Delaware ''. Jump up ^ Between 1749 and 1764 the provincial governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, issued approximately 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed by New Hampshire west of the Connecticut River ( in what is today southern Vermont ), territory that was also claimed by New York. The resulting `` New Hampshire Grants '' dispute led to the rise of the Green Mountain Boys, and the later establishment of the Vermont Republic. New Hampshire 's claim upon the land was extinguished in 1764 by royal order of George III, and in 1790 the State of New York ceded its land claim to Vermont for 30,000 dollars. Jump up ^ The Virginia General Assembly adopted legislation on December 18, 1789 separating its `` District of Kentucky '' from the rest of the State and approving its statehood. Jump up ^ The exact date upon which Ohio became a state is unclear. On April 30, 1802 the 7th Congress had passed an act `` authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to form a Constitution and state government, and admission of Ohio into the Union '' ( Sess. 1, ch. 40, 2 Stat. 173 ). On February 19, 1803 the same Congress passed an act `` providing for the execution of the laws of the United States in the State of Ohio '' ( Sess. 2, ch. 7, 2 Stat. 201 ). Neither act, however, set a formal date of statehood. An official statehood date for Ohio was not set until 1953, when the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution `` for admitting the State of Ohio into the Union '', ( Pub. L. 83 -- 204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted August 7, 1953 ) which designated March 1, 1803, as that date. Jump up ^ The Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation on June 19, 1819 separating the `` District of Maine '' from the rest of the State ( an action approved by the voters in Maine on July 19, 1819 by 17,001 to 7,132 ) ; then, on February 25, 1820, passed a follow - up measure officially accepting the fact of Maine 's imminent statehood. Jump up ^ On May 13, 1862, the General Assembly of the Restored Government of Virginia passed an act granting permission for creation of West Virginia. Later, by its ruling in Virginia v. West Virginia ( 1871 ), the Supreme Court implicitly affirmed that the breakaway Virginia counties did have the proper consents necessary to become a separate state. Jump up ^ When President Benjamin Harrison signed the statehood proclamations for North and South Dakota he shuffled the papers on his desk and covered up all but the signature line of the documents. No one knows which state he signed into existence first. North Dakota 's proclamation was published first in the Statutes at Large, as it is first in alphabetical order. ^ Jump up to : Brought into existence within moments of each other on the same day, North and South Dakota are the nation 's only twin - born states. References Jump up ^ Erler, Edward. `` Essays on Amendment XIV : Citizenship ''. The Heritage Foundation. Jump up ^ `` Frequently Asked Questions About the Minnesota Legislature ''. Minnesota State Legislature. Jump up ^ Kristin D. Burnett. `` Congressional Apportionment ( 2010 Census Briefs C2010BR - 08 ) '' ( PDF ). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. Jump up ^ Elhauge, Einer R. `` Essays on Article II : Presidential Electors ''. The Heritage Foundation. Jump up ^ `` Doctrine of the Equality of States ''. Justia.com. Jump up ^ Jensen, Merrill ( 1959 ). The Articles of Confederation : An Interpretation of the Social - Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774 -- 1781. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN 978 - 0 - 299 - 00204 - 6. Jump up ^ `` Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 ( 1868 ) ''. Justia.com. ^ Jump up to : Vile, John R. ( 2005 ). The Constitutional Convention of 1787 : A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America 's Founding ( Volume 1 : A-M ). ABC - CLIO. p. 658. ISBN 1 - 85109 - 669 - 8. Jump up ^ `` Delaware Government ''. Delaware.gov. Government Information Center, Delaware Department of State. Jump up ^ `` Overview of Pennsylvania History - 1776 - 1861 : Independence to the Civil War ''. PA.gov. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Jump up ^ `` 1787 Convention Minutes ''. NJ.gov. New Jersey Department of State. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : January 9 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : July 26 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : November 21 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` The 14th State ''. Vermont History Explorer. Vermont Historical Society. Jump up ^ `` Constitution Square Historic Site ''. Danville / Boyle County Convention and Visitors Bureau. ^ Jump up to : `` Official Name and Status History of the several States and U.S. Territories ''. TheGreenPapers.com. Jump up ^ `` State History Timeline ''. TN.gov. Tennessee Department of State. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Jump up ^ Blue, Frederick J. ( Autumn 2002 ). `` The Date of Ohio Statehood ''. Ohio Academy of History Newsletter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010. Jump up ^ Clearing up the Confusion surrounding Ohio 's Admission to Statehood Jump up ^ `` About Louisiana : quick facts ''. louisiana.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Welcome from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission ''. Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Commission. Retrieved February 16, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : December 3 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Alabama History Timeline : 1800 - 1860 ''. alabama.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2016. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : March 15 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : August 10 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : June 15 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : January 26 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : May 29 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` California Admission Day September 9, 1850 ''. CA.gov. California Department of Parks and Recreation. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : May 11 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : January 29 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : June 20 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ `` A State of Convenience : The Creation of West Virginia, Chapter Twelve, Reorganized Government of Virginia Approves Separation ''. Wvculture.org. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Jump up ^ `` Virginia v. West Virginia 78 U.S. 39 ( 1870 ) ''. Justia.com. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : August 1 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ MacPherson, James ; Burbach, Kevin ( November 2, 2014 ). `` At 125 years of Dakotas statehood, rivalry remains ''. Bismarck Tribune. ^ Jump up to : `` Today in History : November 2 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ Wishart, David J. ( ed. ). `` Montana ''. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska -- Lincoln. Retrieved February 15, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : November 11 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ Thatcher, Linda Thatcher ( 2016 ). `` Struggle For Statehood Chronology ''. historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah. Jump up ^ `` Today in History : November 16 ''. loc.gov. Library of Congress. Jump up ^ Rodgers, Paul ( 2011 ). United States Constitutional Law : An Introduction. McFarland. p. 109. ISBN 978 - 0 - 7864 - 6017 - 5. External links Find more aboutstatehoodat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Learning resources from Wikiversity `` U.S. States Videos ''. History.com. `` Dates of statehood ''. 50states.com. 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Question: what were the last two states added to the united states
Answer: Alaska