Protection of plant varieties and farmers ' rights Act, 2001 - Wikipedia Protection of plant varieties and farmers ' rights Act, 2001 This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2011 ) Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Act, 2001 An Act to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants. Citation Act No. 53 of 2001 Enacted by Parliament of India Date assented to 30 October 2001 Status : In force The Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers Right Act, 2001 ( PPVFR Act ) is an Act of the Parliament of India that was enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants. This act received the assent of the President of India on the October 30, 2001. The PPV&FR Act, 2001 was enacted to grant intellectual property rights to plant breeders, researchers and farmers who have developed any new or extant plant varieties. The Intellectual Property Right granted under PPV&FR Act, 2001 is a dual right -- one is for the variety and the other is for the denomination assigned to it by the breeder. The rights granted under this Act are heritable and assignable and only registration of a plant variety confers the right. Essentially Derived Varieties ( EDV ) can also be registered under this Act and it may be new or extant. Farmers are entitled to save, use, sow, re-sow, exchange or sell their farm produce including seed of a registered variety in an unbranded manner. Farmers ' varieties are eligible for registration and farmers are totally exempted from payment of any fee in any proceedings under this Act. The period of protection for field crops is 15 years and for trees and vines is 18 years and for notified varieties it is 15 years from the date of notification under section 5 of Seeds Act, 1966. Annual fee has to be paid every year for maintaining the registration and renewal fee has to be paid for the extended period of registration. Farmers can claim for compensation if the registered variety fails to provide expected performance under given conditions. The rights granted under this Act are exclusive right to produce, sell, market, distribute, import and export the variety. Civil and criminal remedies are provided for enforcement of breeders ' rights and provisions relating to benefit sharing and compulsory licence in case registered variety is not made available to the public at reasonable price are provided. Compensation is also provided for village or rural communities if any registered variety has been developed using any variety in whose evolution such village or local community has contributed significantly. The procedural details and modes of implementing this Act are provided in PPV&FR Rules, 2003. In the present article, we are discussing some of the important legal provisions of this Act along with some of the case studies. Contents 1 Definition 2 Plant Genome Saviour Awards 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Definition According to sec 2 ( c ), `` breeder '' means a person or group of persons or a farmer or group of farmers or any institution which has `` bred, evolved or developed any variety. '' According to sec 2 ( k ), `` farmers '' means any person who -- `` Cultivates crops by cultivating the land himself ; or '' `` Cultivates crops by directly supervising the cultivation or land through any other person ; or conserves and preserves, severally or jointly, with any other person any wild species or traditional varieties '' ; or `` Adds value to such wild species or traditional varieties through selection and identification of their useful properties. '' Plant Genome Saviour awards The community of farmers who have engaged in conservation, improvement and preservation of genetic resources of economic plants and their wild relatives particularly in areas identified as agro-biodiversity hotspots are awarded annually from Gene Fund. The name of the award is Plant Genome Saviour Community Award and the amount is INR 10, 00,000 for each community. A maximum of five awards are conferred in a year. The Authority also confers Plant Genome Savior `` Farmer Reward '' and `` Farmer Recognition '' to the farmers engaged in the conservation of genetic resources of landraces and wild relatives of economic plants and their improvement through selection and preservation and the material so selected and preserved has been used as donors of gene in varieties registerable under the PPV&FR Act, 2001 ( 53 of 2001 ) ( 1 ). There shall be maximum of 10 rewards ( citation, momento and cash of INR to be decided by Central Government ) and 20 recognitions ( consisting of a citation and memento and cash award to be decided by Central Government ) in a year. See also International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Biological Diversity Act, 2002 References Jump up ^ http://agricoop.nic.in/PPV&FR%20Act,%202001.pdf External links Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Authority ( 2 ) Indian Legislation Constitution of India ( amendments ) Indian Penal Code CrPC In Force Consumer Real Estate ( Regulation and Development ) Act, 2016 Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Essential Commodities Act Essential Services Maintenance Act Corruption Benami Transactions Black Money Corruption Lokpal Mines & Minerals Act 2015 Money Laundering Whistle Blowers Criminal Armed Forces ( Special Powers ) Act Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 Arms Act, 1959 Army Act Criminal Law ( Amendment ) Act, 2013 Indian Evidence Act Juvenile Justice ( Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2015 National Security Act ( India ) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe ( Prevention of Atrocities ) Act, 1989 Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace ( Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal ) Act, 2013 Education National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act University Grants Commission Act, 1956 Environment Biological Diversity Act, 2002 Environment Protection Act, 1986 Indian Forest Act, 1927 National Green Tribunal Act Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Act, 2001 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 CAMPA bill Air ( Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act Financial Aadhaar Act Banking Regulation Act, 1949 COFEPOSA Depositories Act Electricity Act Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 Factories Act, 1948, India Finance Act ( India ) Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 Foreign Contribution Regulation Act Foreign Exchange Management Act Geographical Indications of Goods ( Registration and Protection ) Act, 1999 Government Securities Act, 2006 Indian Contract Act, 1872 Indian Stamp Act, 1899 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Insurance Act, 1938 Minimum Wages Act 1948 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Securities Laws ( Amendment ) Act, 2014 Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 The Competition Act, 2002 The High Denomination Bank Notes ( Demonetisation ) Act, 1978 The Income - tax Act, 1961 Urban Land ( Ceiling and Regulation ) Act, 1976 Healthcare Central Council of Homoeopathy Act, 1973 Clinical Establishments Act Dentist Act Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 Drugs and Magic Remedies Act Indian Medical Council Act Mental Health Act, 1987 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Personal Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act ( 1956 ) Majority Act ( India ) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act Hindu Succession Act, 1956 Special Marriage Act, 1954 The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The Muslim Women ( Protection of Rights on Divorce ) Act 1986 Social Child Labour ( Prohibition and Regulation ) Act Indecent Representation of Women ( Prohibition ) Act Interstate Migrant Workmen Act 1979 National Food Security Act, 2013 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ( Recognition of Forest Rights ) Act, 2006 Street Vendors Act, 2014 Unorganised Workers ' Social Security Act State Laws Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Act The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 Bombay Prohibition ( Gujarat Amendment ) 2009 Chhattisgarh Food Security Act, 2012 Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws ( Amendment ) Bill, 2009 Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act State Reorganisation Chhattisgarh Jharkhand Punjab States Telangana Uttarakhand Terrorism Unlawful Activities ( Prevention ) Act Transportation Aircraft Act Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 National Waterways Act, 2016 Inland Vessels Act Metro Railways Act, 1978 Metro Railway Act, 2002 Organisation / Body Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 Companies Act 2013 Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 Indian Trusts Act, 1882 Panchayats ( Extension to Scheduled Areas ) Act 1996 Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Societies ' Registration Act The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 Repeal Repealing and Amending Act, 2015 Repealing and Amending Act, 2016 Other Delimitation Act Enemy Property Act, 1968 Information Technology Act, 2000 Nuclear Liability Act Representation of the People Act, 1951 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Right to Information Act, 2005 State Emblem of India ( Prohibition of Improper Use ) Act, 2005 The Foreigners Act, 1946 Ordinance List of Ordinances Repealed Pre-Independence Age of Consent Act, 1891 Criminal Tribes Act Hindu Widows ' Remarriage Act, 1856 Official Secrets Act ( India ) Public Debt Act, 1944 Post-Independence Anti-Copying Act, 1992 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Gift Tax Act, 1958 Illegal Migrants ( Determination by Tribunal ) Act, 1983 Interest Tax Act, 1974 Juvenile Justice ( Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2000 Maintenance of Internal Security Act Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 Terrorist and Disruptive Activities ( Prevention ) Act The Gold ( Control ) Act, 1968 Wealth Tax Act, 1957 Bills Proposed Foreign Education Providers Bill, 2013 Geospatial Information Regulation Bill Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017 Marriage Laws Amendment Bill Road Transport and Safety Bill Uniform civil code Lapsed Women 's Reservation Bill Agriculture in India Industries Areca nut Coconut ( in Kerala ) Coffee Fenugreek Rice Law and politics Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Act, 2001 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana Biological Diversity Act, 2002 History Farming systems Green Revolution History in ancient Tamil countries History of tea Women in agriculture Companies Bayer CropScience Limited Mahyco Pantnagar Seeds Reuters Market Light Suminter India Organics Others Tractors in India Central Institute for Cotton Research Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protection_of_Plant_Varieties_and_Farmers%27_Rights_Act,_2001&oldid=807178158 '' Categories : 2001 in the environment Agriculture legislation Environmental law in India Agriculture in India Vajpayee administration Acts of the Parliament of India 2001 Plant breeding Biological patent law Indian intellectual property law Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from June 2016 Use Indian English from June 2016 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Articles needing additional references from December 2011 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia മലയാളം Edit links This page was last edited on 26 October 2017, at 11 : 46. 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Question: plant varieties protection act 2000 objectives and rationale behind the act
Answer: to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders