Edmund Hillary - Wikipedia Edmund Hillary New Zealand mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary KG ONZ KBE c. 1953 Edmund Percival Hillary ( 1919 - 07 - 20 ) 20 July 1919 Auckland, New Zealand 11 January 2008 ( 2008 - 01 - 11 ) ( aged 88 ) Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand Known for With Tenzing Norgay, first to reach summit of Mount Everest Spouse ( s ) Louise Mary Rose ( m. 1953 ; d. 1975 ) June Mulgrew ( m. 1989 ; his death 2008 ) Children 3, including Peter Signature Sir Edmund Percival Hillary KG ONZ KBE ( 20 July 1919 -- 11 January 2008 ) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. Hillary became interested in mountaineering while in secondary school. He made his first major climb in 1939, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier. He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a navigator during World War II. Prior to the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Following his ascent of Everest, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. From 1985 to 1988 he served as New Zealand 's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal. Hillary had numerous honours conferred upon him, including the Order of the Garter in 1995. Upon his death in 2008, he was given a state funeral in New Zealand. Contents 1 Early life 2 World War II 3 Expeditions 3.1 1953 Everest expedition 3.2 After Everest 4 Public recognition 5 Personal life 5.1 Philanthropy 5.2 Political involvement 6 Death 6.1 Posthumous tributes 7 Arms 8 Publications 9 Notes 10 References 10.1 Citations 10.2 Sources 11 External links Early life Hillary 's mother Gertrude Clark, 1909 Hillary was born to Percival Augustus and Gertrude ( née Clark ) Hillary in Auckland, New Zealand, on 20 July 1919. His father Percy had served at Gallipoli with the 15th ( North Auckland ) Regiment, and was discharged `` medically unfit '' from the Army in 1916 ; he had married Gertrude after his return to New Zealand. His grandparents had emigrated from Yorkshire to northern Wairoa in the mid-19th century. His family moved to Tuakau, south of Auckland, in 1920, after Percy was allocated eight acres ( 3.2 ha ) of land there as a returned soldier. Percy had been a journalist prewar, and soon became founding editor of the weekly Tuakau District News as well as an apiarist. Ed had a sister June ( born 1917 ) and a brother Rex ( born 1920 ). Hillary was educated at Tuakau Primary School and then Auckland Grammar School. He finished primary school aged 11 or two years early, and at `` Grammar '' achieved average marks. His mother wanted him to go to a `` good school '' and he commuted by train, cycling to Tuakau station before 7 am and returning after 6 pm for 31⁄2 years ( a one hour and 40 minutes journey each way ) until the family moved to Remuera, Auckland in 1935, his last of four years at `` Grammar ''. He was initially smaller than his peers and shy, and did not enjoy `` Grammar '', where commuting barred him from after - school activities. He grew to be 6 feet 2 inches ( 188 cm ) and gained confidence after taking up boxing. He became interested in climbing when he was 16 following a 1935 school trip to Mount Ruapehu, after which he showed more interest in tramping than in studying and said he `` wanted to see the world ''. He then attended Auckland University College, and joined the Tramping Club there. But in 1938 `` after two notably unsuccessful years studying mathematics and science '' he gave up on formal education. He then became an apiarist ( beekeeper ) with his father and brother Rex ; with 1600 hives to attend, thousands of 90 lb ( 41 kg ) boxes of honey comb to handle, and 12 to 100 bee - stings daily. So he kept bees in summer, and concentrated on climbing in winter. His father also edited the journal `` The N.Z. Honeybee '' and his mother Gertrude was famous for breeding and selling queen bees. In 1938 he went to hear Herbert Sutcliffe, the proponent of a life philosophy called `` Radiant Living '', with his family. The family all became foundation members, and his mother became its secretary in 1939. He went to Gisborne as Sutcliff 's assistant, and in 1941 sat examinations to become a teacher of Radiant Living, getting a 100 % pass mark. His test lecture was on `` Inferiority -- cause and cure ''. He said of his five year association with the movement that `` I learned to speak confidently from the platform ; to think more freely on important topics ; to mix more readily with a wide variety of people ''. Tenets included healthy eating ( the salads that June took to university for lunch ) and pacificism. He joined the Radiant Living Tramping Club, and further developed his love of the outdoors in the Waitakere Ranges. In 1939 he completed his first major climb, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier, near Aoraki / Mount Cook in the Southern Alps. Climbing brought new friends ; Harry Ayres and George Lowe became `` the first real friends I 'd ever had ''. World War II Hillary in Royal New Zealand Air Force uniform at Delta Camp, near Blenheim, New Zealand, during World War II At the outbreak of World War II, Hillary applied to join the Royal New Zealand Air Force ( RNZAF ) but quickly withdrew the application, later writing that he was `` harassed by my religious conscience ''. In 1943, with the Japanese threat in the Pacific and the arrival of conscription, he joined the RNZAF as a navigator in No. 6 Squadron RNZAF and later No. 5 Squadron RNZAF on Catalina flying boats. In 1945, he was sent to Fiji and to the Solomon Islands, where he was badly burnt in an accident. Expeditions In January 1948, Hillary and others ascended the south ridge of Aoraki / Mount Cook, New Zealand 's highest peak. In 1951 he was part of a British reconnaissance expedition to Everest led by Eric Shipton, before joining the successful British attempt of 1953. In 1952, Hillary and George Lowe were part of the British team led by Shipton, that attempted Cho Oyu. After that attempt failed due to the lack of route from the Nepal side, Hillary and Lowe crossed the Nup La pass into Tibet and reached the old Camp II, on the northern side, where all the previous expeditions had camped. 1953 Everest expedition Main article : 1953 British Mount Everest expedition External audio Sir Edmund Hillary Scales the Heights of Literary Society, 1954, Hillary speaks 5 : 00 -- 18 : 57, WNYC In 1949, the long - standing climbing route to the summit of Everest was closed by Chinese - controlled Tibet. For the next several years, Nepal allowed only one or two expeditions per year. A Swiss expedition ( in which Tenzing took part ) attempted to reach the summit in 1952, but was forced back by bad weather around 800 feet ( 240 m ) below the summit. In 1952 Hillary learned that he and Lowe had been invited by the Joint Himalayan Committee for the 1953 British attempt and immediately accepted. Shipton was named as leader but was replaced by Hunt. Hillary was immediately impressed by Hunt 's energy and determination. Hillary had intended to climb with Lowe, but Hunt named two teams for the ascent : Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans ; and Hillary and Tenzing. Hillary, therefore, made a concerted effort to forge a working friendship with Tenzing. Tenzing and Hillary The Hunt expedition totalled over 400 people, including 362 porters, 20 Sherpa guides, and 10,000 pounds ( 4,500 kg ) of baggage. Lowe supervised the preparation of the Lhotse Face, a huge and steep ice face, for climbing. Hillary forged a route through the treacherous Khumbu Icefall. The expedition set up base camp in March 1953 and, working slowly, set up its final camp at the South Col at 25,900 feet ( 7,890 m ). On 26 May, Bourdillon and Evans attempted the climb but turned back when Evans ' oxygen system failed. The pair had reached the South Summit, coming within 300 vertical feet ( 91 m ) of the summit. Hunt then directed Hillary and Tenzing to attempt the summit. Snow and wind delayed them at the South Col for two days. They set out on 28 May with the support of Lowe, Alfred Gregory, and Ang Nyima. The two pitched a tent at 27,900 feet ( 8,500 m ) on 28 May, while their support group returned down the mountain. On the following morning Hillary discovered that his boots had frozen solid outside the tent. He spent two hours warming them over a stove before he and Tenzing, wearing 30 - pound ( 14 kg ) packs, attempted the final ascent. The final obstacle was the 40 - foot ( 12 m ) rock face now called `` Hillary Step '' ; Hillary later wrote : I noticed a crack between the rock and the snow sticking to the East Face. I crawled inside and wriggled and jammed my way to the top... Tenzing slowly joined me and we moved on. I chopped steps over bump after bump, wondering a little desperately where the top could be. Then I saw the ridge ahead dropped away to the north and above me on the right was a rounded snow dome. A few more whacks with my ice - axe and Tenzing and I stood on top of Everest. Hillary and Tenzing on return from the Everest 's summit Tenzing later wrote that Hillary took the first step onto the summit and he followed. They reached Everest 's 29,028 ft ( 8,848 m ) summit -- the highest point on earth -- at 11 : 30 am. They spent about 15 minutes at the summit. Hillary took a photo of Tenzing posing with his ice - axe, but there is no photo of Hillary. BBC News attributed this to Tenzing 's having never used a camera ; Tenzing 's autobiography says that Hillary simply declined to have his picture taken. They also took photos looking down the mountain. Hillary ( left ) and George Lowe ( right ) with Governor - General Sir Willoughby Norrie at Government House, Wellington, 20 August 1953 Tenzing left chocolates at the summit as an offering, and Hillary left a cross given to him by John Hunt. Their descent was complicated by drifting snow which had covered their tracks. The first person they met was Lowe ; Hillary said, `` Well, George, we knocked the bastard off. '' They returned to Kathmandu a few days later and learned that Hillary had already been appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Hunt a Knight Bachelor. News reached Britain on the day of Queen Elizabeth II 's coronation, and the press called it a coronation gift. The 37 members of the party later received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal with mount everest expedition engraved along the rim. In addition to the knighting of Hillary and Hunt, Tenzing -- ineligible for knighthood as a Nepalese citizen -- received the George Medal. Tenzing also received the Star of Nepal from King Tribhuvan. After Everest In the cockpit of the Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition 's DHC - 2, 1956 Hillary climbed ten other peaks in the Himalayas on further visits in 1956, 1960 -- 1961, and 1963 -- 1965. He also reached the South Pole as part of the Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition, for which he led the New Zealand section, on 4 January 1958. His party was the first to reach the Pole overland since Amundsen in 1911 and Scott in 1912, and the first ever to do so using motor vehicles. In 1960 Hillary organized an expedition to search for the fabled abominable snowman. Hillary was with the expedition for five months, although it lasted for ten. No evidence of Yetis was found, instead footprints and tracks were proven to be from other causes. During the expedition, Hillary travelled to remote temples which contained `` Yeti scalps '' ; however after bringing back three relics, two were shown to be from bears and one from a goat antelope. Hillary said after the expedition : `` The yeti is not a strange, superhuman creature as has been imagined. We have found rational explanations for most yeti phenomena ''. Hillary in 1957 after accompanying the first plane to land at the Marble Point ground air strip, Antarctica In 1962 he was a guest on the television game show What 's My Line ? ; he stumped the panel, comprising Dorothy Kilgallen, Arlene Francis, Bennett Cerf, and Merv Griffin. In 1977, he led a jetboat expedition, titled `` Ocean to Sky '', from the mouth of the Ganges River to its source. From 1977 to 1979 he commentated aboard Antarctic sightseeing flights operated by Air New Zealand. In 1985, he accompanied Neil Armstrong in a small twin - engined ski plane over the Arctic Ocean and landed at the North Pole. Hillary thus became the first man to stand at both poles and on the summit of Everest. This accomplishment inspired generations of explorers to compete over what later was defined as Three Poles Challenge. In January 2007, Hillary travelled to Antarctica as part of a delegation commemorating the 50th anniversary of the founding of Scott Base. Public recognition Hillary on the New Zealand five - dollar note On 6 June 1953 Hillary was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal the same year. On 6 February 1987, he was the fourth appointee to the Order of New Zealand. He was also awarded the Polar Medal in 1958 for his part in the Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition, the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, 1st Class of the Kingdom of Nepal in 1953, and the Coronation Medal in 1975. On 22 April 1995 Hillary was appointed Knight Companion of The Most Noble Order of the Garter. On 17 June 2004 Hillary was awarded Commander 's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. The Government of India conferred on him its second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, posthumously, in 2008. To mark the 50th anniversary of the first successful ascent of Everest, the Nepalese government conferred honorary citizenship upon Hillary at a special Golden Jubilee celebration in Kathmandu, Nepal. He was the first foreign national to receive that honour. Since 1992, New Zealand 's $5 note has featured Hillary 's portrait, making him the only living person not a current head of state ever to appear on a New Zealand banknote. In giving his permission, Hillary insisted that Aoraki / Mount Cook rather than Mount Everest be used as the backdrop. Statue of Hillary gazing towards Aoraki / Mount Cook, one of his favourite peaks Annual Reader 's Digest polls from 2005 to 2007 named Hillary as `` New Zealand 's most trusted individual ''. Hillary 's favoured New Zealand charity was the Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre, of which he was patron for 35 years. He was particularly keen on how this organisation introduced young New Zealanders to the outdoors in a very similar way to his first experience of a school trip to Mt Ruapehu at the age of 16. A 2.3 - metre ( 7.5 ft ) bronze statue of Hillary was erected outside The Hermitage Hotel at Mount Cook Village ; it was unveiled by Hillary himself in 2003. Various streets, institutions and organisations around New Zealand and abroad are named after him -- for example, the Sir Edmund Hillary Collegiate in Otara, which was established by Hillary in 2001. Two Antarctic features are named after Hillary. The Hillary Coast is a section of coastline south of Ross Island and north of the Shackleton Coast. The Hillary Canyon, an undersea feature in the Ross Sea, appears on the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans, published by the International Hydrographic Organization. Personal life Hillary, with first wife, Louise, and son, Peter, 1955 Hillary married Louise Mary Rose on 3 September 1953, soon after the ascent of Everest ; he admitted he was terrified of proposing to her and relied on her mother to propose on his behalf. They had three children : Peter ( born 1954 ), Sarah ( born 1955 ) and Belinda ( 1959 -- 1975 ). In 1975 while en route to join Hillary in the village of Phaphlu, where he was helping to build a hospital, Louise and Belinda were killed in a plane crash near Kathmandu airport shortly after take - off. In 1989 he married June Mulgrew, the widow of his close friend Peter Mulgrew, who died on Air New Zealand Flight 901 in 1979. His son Peter Hillary also became a climber, summiting Everest in 1990. In May 2002 Peter climbed Everest as part of a 50th anniversary celebration ; Jamling Tenzing Norgay ( son of Tenzing who had died in 1986 ) was also part of the expedition. Hillary 's home for most of his life was a property on Remuera Road in Auckland City, where he enjoyed reading adventure and science fiction novels in his retirement. He also built a bach at Whites Beach, one of Auckland 's west coast beaches in the former Waitakere City, between Anawhata and North Piha ; a friend called it Hillary 's place of solace, where he could escape media attention. The Hillary family has had a connection with the west coast of Auckland since 1925, when Louise 's father built a bach at Anawhata. The family donated land at Whites Beach that is now crossed by trampers on the Hillary Trail, named for Edmund. Hillary said of the area : `` That is the thing that international travel brings home to me -- it 's always good to be going home. This is the only place I want to live in ; this is the place I want to see out my days. '' Philanthropy Hillary in Warsaw in 2004, wearing his Commander 's Cross of the Order of Merit Following his ascent of Everest he devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established in 1960 and led until his death in 2008. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in this remote region of the Himalayas. He was the Honorary President of the American Himalayan Foundation, a United States non-profit body that helps improve the ecology and living conditions in the Himalayas. He was also the Honorary President of Mountain Wilderness, an international NGO dedicated to the worldwide protection of mountains. Political involvement Hillary supported the Labour Party in the 1975 New Zealand general election, as a member of the `` Citizens for Rowling '' campaign. His involvement in this campaign was seen as precluding his nomination as Governor - General ; the position was offered to Keith Holyoake in 1977. In 1985, Hillary was appointed New Zealand High Commissioner to India ( concurrently High Commissioner to Bangladesh and Ambassador to Nepal ) and spent four and a half years based in New Delhi. In 1975, Hillary served as a vice president for the Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand, a national pro-choice advocacy group. He was also a patron of REPEAL, an organization seeking repeal of the restrictive Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977. Death People draped in the Flag of New Zealand as Hillary 's hearse passes On 22 April 2007, while on a trip to Kathmandu, Hillary suffered a fall, and was hospitalised after returning to New Zealand. On 11 January 2008 he died of heart failure at Auckland City Hospital. Flags were lowered to half - mast on New Zealand public buildings and at Scott Base in Antarctica, and Prime Minister Helen Clark called Hillary 's death a `` profound loss to New Zealand ''. On 21 January, Hillary 's casket was taken into Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland, to lie in state. A state funeral was held on 22 January 2008, after which his body was cremated. On 29 February 2008 most of his ashes were scattered in Auckland 's Hauraki Gulf per his desire. The remainder went to a Nepalese monastery near Everest ; a plan to scatter them on the summit was cancelled in 2010. Posthumous tributes In January 2008, Lukla Airport, in Lukla, Nepal, was renamed to Tenzing -- Hillary Airport in recognition of their promotion of its construction. On 2 April 2008, a service of thanksgiving in Hillary 's honour at St George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle was attended by Queen Elizabeth, New Zealand dignitaries including Prime Minister Helen Clark, and members of Hillary 's and Norgay 's families ; Gurkha soldiers from Nepal stood guard outside the ceremony. In October 2008, it was announced that future rugby test matches between England and New Zealand would be played for the Hillary Shield. In 2009 the Duke of Edinburgh 's Award in New Zealand -- formerly the Young New Zealanders ' Challenge -- was renamed `` The Duke of Edinburgh 's Hillary Award ''. On 5 November 2008, a commemorative set of five stamps was issued by New Zealand Post. There have been many calls for lasting tributes to Hillary. The first major public tribute has been by way of the `` Summits for Ed '' tribute tour organised by the Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation. This tribute tour went from Bluff at the bottom of the South Island to Cape Reinga at the tip of the North Island, visiting 39 towns and cities along the way. In each venue, school children and members of the public were invited to join together to climb a significant hill or site in their area to show their respect for Hillary. The public were also invited to bring small rocks or pebbles that had special significance to them, that would be included in a memorial to Hillary at the base of Mt Ruapehu, in the grounds of the Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre. Funds donated during the tour are used by the foundation to sponsor young New Zealanders on outdoor courses. Over 8,000 persons attended these `` Summit '' climbs between March and May 2008. View from the Hillary Trail The tribute song `` Hillary 88 '', by the New Zealand duo The Kiwis, is the official world memorial song for Hillary, with the endorsement of Lady Hillary. A four - day track in the Waitakere Ranges, along Auckland 's west coast, is named the Hillary Trail, in honour of Hillary. Hillary 's father - in - law, Jim Rose, who had built a bach at Anawhata in 1925, wrote in his 1982 history of Anawhata Beach, `` My family look forward to the time when we will be able to walk from Huia to Muriwai on public walking tracks like the old - time Maori could do ''. Hillary loved the area, and had his own bach near Anawhata. The track was opened on 11 January 2010, the second anniversary of Hillary 's death. Rose Track, descending from Anawhata Road to Whites Beach, is named after the Rose family. The South Ridge of Aoraki / Mount Cook, New Zealand 's highest mountain, was renamed Hillary Ridge on 18 August 2011. Hillary and three other climbers were the first party to successfully climb the ridge in 1948. In September 2013 the Government of Nepal proposed naming a 7,681 metres ( 25,200 ft ) mountain in Nepal Hillary Peak in his honour. After the New Horizons mission discovered a mountain range on Pluto on 14 July 2015, it was informally named Hillary Montes ( Hillary Mountains ) by NASA. The Sir Edmund Hillary Mountain Legacy Medal, awarded by the Nepalese NGO Mountain Legacy `` for remarkable service in the conservation of culture and nature in mountainous regions '' was inaugurated in 2003, with the approval of Sir Edmund Hillary. A bronze bust of Hillary ( circa 1953 ) by Ophelia Gordon Bell is in the Te Papa museum in Wellington, New Zealand. The Sir Edmund Hillary Archive was added to the UNESCO Memory of the world archive in 2013, it is currently held by Auckland War Memorial Museum. Arms Coat of arms of Edmund Hillary show Crest An azure kiwi grasping an ice axe. Escutcheon A stylised mountain range surrounded by three prayer wheels. Supporters A Fiordland crested penguin wearing a plain collar on either side. Compartment An iceflow proper. Motto Nothing venture, nothing win Orders The Order of the Garter ribbon. Honi soit qui mal y pense ( Shame be to him who thinks evil of it ) Publications Books written by Edmund Hillary Title Year Publisher ISBN / ASIN Co-author Ref High Adventure 1955 Hodder & Stoughton ISBN 1 - 932302 - 02 - 6 n / a East of Everest -- An Account of the New Zealand Alpine Club Himalayan Expedition to the Barun Valley in 1954 1956 E.P. Dutton ASIN B000EW84UM George Lowe No Latitude for Error 1961 Hodder & Stoughton. ASIN B000H6UVP6 n / a The New Zealand Antarctic Expedition 1959 R.W. Stiles, printers. ASIN B0007K6D72 n / a The Crossing of Antarctica : The Commonwealth Transantarctic Expedition, 1955 -- 1958 1958 Cassell ASIN B000HJGZ08 Vivian Fuchs High in the thin cold air 1962 Doubleday ASIN B00005W121 Desmond Doig Schoolhouse in the Clouds 1965 Hodder & Stoughton ASIN B00005WRBB n / a Nothing Venture, Nothing Win Hodder & Stoughton ISBN 0 - 340 - 21296 - 9 n / a From the Ocean to the Sky : Jet Boating Up the Ganges 1979 Viking ISBN 0 - 7089 - 0587 - 0 n / a Two Generations 1984 Hodder & Stoughton ISBN 0 - 340 - 35420 - 8 Peter Hillary View from the Summit : The Remarkable Memoir by the First Person to Conquer Everest 2000 Pocket ISBN 0 - 7434 - 0067 - 4 n / a Notes Jump up ^ Also High Adventure : The True Story of the First Ascent of Everest Jump up ^ ( reprinted Oxford University Press ( paperback ) Jump up ^ and ISBN 0 - 19 - 516734 - 1 Jump up ^ the story of the Himalayan Expedition, led by Sir Edmund Hillary, sponsored by World Book Encyclopedia Jump up ^ reissued as Ascent : Two Lives Explored : The Autobiographies of Sir Edmund and Peter Hillary Jump up ^ ( 1992 ) Paragon House Publishers ISBN 1 - 55778 - 408 - 6. References Citations ^ Jump up to : `` Famous New Zealanders ''. Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 23 January 2007. ^ Jump up to : `` Edmund Hillary ''. New Zealand History. Wellington, New Zealand : Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 February 2018. Jump up ^ Tyler, Heather ( 8 October 2005 ). `` Authorised Hillary biography reveals private touches ''. The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ Johnston 2005, p. 16. Jump up ^ Robinson, Simon ( 10 January 2008 ). `` Sir Edmund Hillary : Top of the World ''. TIME Magazine. Retrieved 14 January 2008. Jump up ^ Johnston 2005, pp. 20, 22, 23. ^ Jump up to : `` ' We knocked the bastard off ' ''. The Guardian. 13 March 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2018. Jump up ^ Hillary 1955, p. 1. ^ Jump up to : Johnston 2005, p. 25. ^ Jump up to : Robert Sullivan, Time Magazine, Sir Edmund Hillary -- A visit with the world 's greatest living adventurer, 12 September 2003. Retrieved 22 January 2007. Archived 25 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. ^ Jump up to : National Geographic, Everest : 50 Years and Counting. Retrieved 22 January 2007. Jump up ^ Johnston 2005, p. 23. Jump up ^ Hillary, Sir Edmund ( Percival ). ( 2017 ). In Encyclopaedia Britannica, Britannica concise encyclopedia. Chicago, IL : Britannica Digital Learning. Retrieved from https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/ebconcise/hillary_sir_edmund_percival/0?institutionId=292 ^ Jump up to : `` Sir Edmund Hillary. '' Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 5 September 2012. academic - eb - com / levels / collegiate / article / Sir - Edmund - Hillary / 40469. Accessed 14 March 2018. Jump up ^ Johnston 2005, pp. 25 - 29. Jump up ^ Barnett, Shaun ( 30 October 2012 ). `` Hillary, Edmund Percival -- Early mountaineering ''. Te Ara : The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 30 May 2013. Jump up ^ Johnston 2005, pp. 26 - 29. ^ Jump up to : Calder, Peter ( 11 January 2008 ). `` Sir Edmund Hillary 's life ''. The New Zealand Herald. APN Holdings NZ Limited. Retrieved 11 January 2008. Jump up ^ `` Edmund Percival Hillary ''. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 16 November 2015. Jump up ^ Langton, Graham ( 22 June 2007 ). `` Ayres, Horace Henry 1912 -- 1987 ''. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 2 December 2009. Jump up ^ Isserman, Maurice ; Weaver, Stewart ( 2008 ). Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven : Yale University Press. p. 278. Jump up ^ Barnett, Shaun ( 7 December 2010 ). `` Cho Oyu expedition team, 1952 ''. 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Jump up ^ Editorial Staff ( 12 June 1953 ). `` ( announcements ) ''. The London Gazette. p. 3273. Retrieved 12 March 2018. Jump up ^ Reuters ( 2 June 1953 ), `` 2 of British Team Conquer Everest '', New York Times, p. 1, retrieved 18 December 2009 Jump up ^ Johnston & Larsen 2005, p. 76. Jump up ^ ' George Medal for Tensing -- Award Approved by the Queen ' in The Times ( London ), issue 52663 dated Thursday 2 July 1953, p. 6 Jump up ^ Hansen, Peter H. ( 2004 ). `` ' Tenzing Norgay ( Sherpa Tenzing ) ( 1914 -- 1986 ) ' '' ( ( subscription required ) ). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 January 2008. Jump up ^ Vallely, Paul ( 10 May 1986 ). `` Man of the mountains Tenzing dies ''. The Times. UK. Jump up ^ McFadden, Robert D. ( January 10, 2008 ). `` Edmund Hillary, First on Everest, Dies at 88 ''. The New York Times. ISSN 0362 - 4331. Retrieved 27 October 2017. 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Jump up ^ `` What 's My Line ? -- Sir Edmund Hillary ; Diahann Carroll ; Merv Griffin ( panel ) ( May 20, 1962 ) ''. Retrieved 11 March 2018. Jump up ^ Ministry for Culture and Heritage ( 13 January 2016 ). `` The end of the ' big mountain days ' -- Ed Hillary '' ``. New Zealand History online -- Nga korero aipurangi o Aotearoa. Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 18 November 2016. Jump up ^ The Antarctic experience -- Erebus disaster New Zealand History online ; retrieved 13 January 2008. Jump up ^ Attwooll, Jolyon. `` Sixty fascinating Everest facts ''. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2016. Jump up ^ TIME : The Greatest Adventures of All Time -- The Race to the Pole ( interview with Sir Edmund ) Archived 25 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ March 2003 interview with Hillary in The Guardian Jump up ^ `` Video : Interview on HardTalk ''. BBC News. 11 January 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010. Jump up ^ NDTV, Sir Edmund Hillary revisits Antarctica, 20 January 2007. Jump up ^ Harvey, Claire ( 21 January 2007 ). `` Claire Harvey on Ice : Mt Erebus sends chills of horror ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ Radio Network, PM and Sir Edmund Hillary off to Scott Base, 15 January 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2007. Archived 26 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` No. 39886 ''. The London Gazette. 12 June 1953. p. 3273. Jump up ^ `` The Order of New Zealand '' ( 12 February 1987 ) 20 New Zealand Gazette 705 at 709. Jump up ^ `` No. 41384 ''. The London Gazette. 13 May 1958. p. 2997. Jump up ^ `` medal, award ''. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 16 November 2015. Jump up ^ O'Shea, Phillip. `` The orders, decorations and medals of Sir Edmund Hillary, KG, ON Z, KBE ( 1919 -- 2008 ) '' ( PDF ). Reserve Bank Museum. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010. Jump up ^ Editorial Staff ( 25 April 1995 ). `` State Intelligence ''. the London Gazette. p. 6023. Retrieved 12 March 2018. Jump up ^ `` The Most Noble Order of the Garter - K.G. '' ( 4 May 1995 ) 42 1071 at 1088. Jump up ^ `` Zmarł Edmund Hillary, pierwszy zdobywca Mt Everest ''. Gazeta.pl Wiadomości ( in Polish ). Agora S.A. 10 January 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2013. Jump up ^ `` Pranab, Tendulkar, Asha Bhosle receive Padma Vibhushan ''. The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 May 2008. Jump up ^ Mountaineering Great Edmund Hillary passes away 12 January 2008 The Rising Nepal Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary -- Commemorative $5 Bank Note ''. www.siredmundhillary.com. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Banknotes in circulation ''. Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Retrieved 16 March 2018. Jump up ^ Explaining Currency Archived 12 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. NZ Government Jump up ^ `` Sir Ed tops NZ 's most trusted list ''. Television New Zealand. 30 June 2005. Retrieved 12 June 2010. Jump up ^ Rowan, Juliet ( 29 May 2007 ). `` Parents trust firefighters, but want kids to be high - earning lawyers ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 June 2010. Jump up ^ `` Our Uniqueness ''. Hillary Outdoors Education Centres OPC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary at The Hermitage July 2003 ''. www.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 17 November 2016. Jump up ^ `` Collegiate Story ''. sehc.school.nz. Sir Edmund Hillary Collegiate. Retrieved 10 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Hillary Coast ''. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 10 December 2017. Jump up ^ Booker, Jarrod ( 16 January 2008 ). `` Hillary 's first mountain could take name ''. The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2008. Jump up ^ Famous New Zealanders. Retrieved 22 January 2007. Jump up ^ Sailing Source, Sir Edmund Hillary to Start Rolex Sydney - Hobart Race Archived 3 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine... Retrieved 22 January 2007. Jump up ^ National Geographic 50th Anniversary Everest Expedition Reaches Summit Archived 30 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine., National Geographic News, 25 May 2002. Retrieved 5 May 2011. ^ Jump up to : Sarney, Estelle ( 28 February 2009 ). `` Sir Ed 's haven on the market ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Sir Ed 's bach a place of solace ''. Nor - west News. Huapai, New Zealand : Fairfax New Zealand. January 2008. OCLC 276732793. Retrieved 29 June 2012. Jump up ^ BA30 -- Helensville ( Map ). 1 : 50,000. Topo50. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 29 June 2012. Jump up ^ Map 3.5 ( C ) Outstanding Coastal Areas ( PDF ) ( Map ). Policy Section Maps. Waitakere City Council. Retrieved 29 June 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Hillary Trail : The Hillary connection ''. Parks : Things to do. Auckland, New Zealand : Auckland Regional Council. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Multi-day Waitakere trail named after Sir Edmund Hillary '' ( Press release ). Auckland Regional Council. 29 September 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2012. ^ Jump up to : Dye, Stuart ( 14 January 2008 ). `` Lonely site legend 's special place ''. The New Zealand Herald. Auckland, New Zealand : Wilson and Horton. ISSN 1170 - 0777. OCLC 55942740. Retrieved 30 June 2012. Jump up ^ `` About us ''. himalayantrust.org. Himalayan Trust New Zealand. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Historical faces ''. Mountain Wilderness. 31 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2016. Jump up ^ Rowling : The man and the myth by John Henderson, Australia New Zealand Press, 1980. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary : Mountaineer who conquered Everest and devoted his ''. The Independent. 12 January 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2016. ^ Jump up to : `` Obituaries ''. ALRANZ Newsletter. November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Our History ''. ALRANZ.org. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015. Jump up ^ Dye, Stuart ( 24 April 2007 ). `` Clark sends goodwill message to Sir Edmund ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2011. ^ Jump up to : McKenzie - Minifie, Martha ( 11 January 2008 ). `` State funeral for Sir Edmund Hillary ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Flag flies at half - mast over a sad Scott Base ''. Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ Clark statement on Hillary death, cnn.com ; retrieved 11 January 2008. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary lies in state ''. Fairfax Media. 21 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2008. Jump up ^ `` State funeral for Sir Ed ''. Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary takes final voyage, ashes scattered at sea ''. The New Zealand Herald. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Sherpas cancel plan to spread Hillary ashes on Everest ''. BBC News. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010. Jump up ^ `` Nepal to name Everest airport after Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay ''. International Herald Tribune. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 12 February 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2010. Jump up ^ Sharma, Gopal ( 11 February 2008 ). `` Nepal airport, route named after Everest heroes ''. Reuters. Retrieved 10 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary service of thanksgiving ''. BBC News. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010. Jump up ^ `` Third night in hospital for duke ''. BBC News. 5 April 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010. Jump up ^ Gray, Wynne ( 1 December 2008 ). `` All Blacks : Henry 's men reach summit ''. The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2 December 2008. Jump up ^ `` The Duke of Edinburgh 's Hillary Award ''. Retrieved 1 September 2009. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary Stamps ''. New Zealand Post. Retrieved 13 March 2016. Jump up ^ `` Honouring Edmund Hillary ''. NZ History. Retrieved 13 March 2018. Jump up ^ Summits for Ed tribute tour Archived 13 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine., Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation and Outdoor Pursuits Centre. Jump up ^ `` Summits for Ed Tribute Tour ''. Archived from the original on 13 May 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010. Jump up ^ `` Horowhenua Musicians Perform Sir Edmund Hillary 's Official World Memorial Song ''. Horowhenua District Council. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Jump up ^ `` Regional parks : Home > Parks and facilities > Hillary Trail ''. Auckland Council. Retrieved 13 March 2016. Jump up ^ Wade, Pamela ( 13 January 2010 ). `` Waitakere : Backyard adventure ''. The New Zealand Herald. Auckland, New Zealand : Wilson and Horton. ISSN 1170 - 0777. OCLC 55942740. Retrieved 29 June 2012. Jump up ^ `` Hillary Trail ''. Parks : Things to do. Auckland, New Zealand : Auckland Regional Council. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2012. Jump up ^ `` Hillary Trail Waitakere Ranges Regional Park '' ( PDF ). Auckland Regional Council ( arc ). Retrieved 13 March 2016. Jump up ^ Levy, Danya ( 10 August 2011 ). `` Aoraki / Mt Cook ridge named after Hillary ''. Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 13 November 2011. Jump up ^ `` Mount Everest : Hillary and Tenzing to have peaks named after them ''. The Guardian. 6 September 2013. Jump up ^ Gipson, Lillian ( 25 July 2015 ). `` New Horizons Discovers Flowing Ices on Pluto ''. NASA. Retrieved 25 July 2015. Jump up ^ `` Object : Sir Edmund : ) Hillary ''. Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 18 August 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary Archive ''. www.unescomow.org.nz. Retrieved 22 November 2015. Jump up ^ `` Sir Edmund Hillary -- Personal papers ''. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2015. ^ Jump up to : Hillary, Sir Edmund Percival. ( 2011 ). In L. Rodger, & J. Bakewell, Chambers Biographical Dictionary ( 9th ed. ). London, UK : Chambers Harrap. Retrieved from https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/chambbd/hillary_sir_edmund_percival/1?institutionId=292 Sources Elish, Dan ( 2007 ). Edmund Hillary : First to the Top. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978 - 0 - 761 - 42224 - 2. Hillary, Edmund ( 1955 ). High Adventure. 649. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978 - 0 - 195 - 16734 - 4. Johnston, Alexa ; Larsen, David ( 2005 ). Reaching the Summit : Sir Edmund Hillary 's Life of Adventure. DK Publishing. ISBN 978 - 0 - 756 - 61527 - 7. Johnston, Alexa ( 2013 ). Sir Edmund Hillary : An Extraordinary Life. Penguin Random House New Zealand Limited. ISBN 978 - 0143006466. Little, Paul ( 2012 ). After Everest : Inside the private world of Edmund Hillary. Sydney, Australia : Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978 - 1 - 877505 - 20 - 1. Tuckey, Harriet ( 2013 ). Everest : The First Ascent -- How a Champion of Science Helped to Conquer the Mountain. Lyons Press. p. 424. ISBN 978 - 0 - 762 - 79192 - 7. External links Wikiquote has quotations related to : Edmund Hillary Wikimedia Commons has media related to : Edmund Hillary ( category ) Edmund Hillary biography from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography On top of the world : Ed Hillary at nzhistory.net.nz Videos ( 10 ) at the New Zealand National Film Unit Obituary of Edmund Hillary at tributes.com Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary : Mountain Climbing at Smithsonian Folkways Edmund Hillary on BBC Radio 4 's Desert Island Discs, 17 April 1979 Edmund Hillary 's collection at Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira Edmund Hillary addressing The New York Herald Tribune Book and Author Luncheon, February 10, 1954 broadcast by WNYC `` Obituary : Sir Edmund Hillary ''. The Telegraph. 11 January 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2018. Works by or about Edmund Hillary at Internet Archive Polar exploration Arctic Ocean History Expeditions Research stations Farthest North North Pole Barentsz Hudson Marmaduke Carolus Parry North Magnetic Pole J. Ross J.C. Ross Abernethy Kane Hayes Polaris expedition Polaris C.F. Hall British Arctic Expedition HMS Alert Nares HMS Discovery Stephenson Markham Lady Franklin Bay Expedition Greely Lockwood Brainard Nansen 's Fram expedition Fram Nansen Johansen Sverdrup Jason Amedeo F. Cook Peary SS Roosevelt Sedov Byrd Airship Norge Amundsen Nobile Wisting Riiser - Larsen Ellsworth Airship Italia Nautilus Wilkins ANT - 25 Chkalov Baydukov Belyakov `` North Pole '' manned drifting ice stations NP - 1 Papanin Shirshov E. Fyodorov Krenkel NP - 36 NP - 37 Sedov Badygin Wiese USS Nautilus USS Skate Plaisted Herbert NS Arktika Barneo Arktika 2007 Mir submersibles Sagalevich Chilingarov Iceland Greenland Pytheas Brendan Papar Vikings Naddodd Svavarsson Arnarson Norse colonization of the Americas Ulfsson Galti Erik the Red Christian IV 's expeditions J. Hall Cunningham Lindenov C. Richardson Danish colonization Egede Scoresby Jason Nansen Sverdrup Peary Rasmussen Northwest Passage Northern Canada Cabot G. Corte - Real M. Corte - Real Frobisher Gilbert Davis Hudson Discovery Bylot Baffin Munk I. Fyodorov Gvozdev HMS Resolution J. Cook HMS Discovery Clerke Mackenzie Kotzebue J. Ross HMS Griper Parry HMS Hecla Lyon HMS Fury Hoppner Crozier J.C. Ross Coppermine Expedition Franklin Back Dease Simpson HMS Blossom Beechey Franklin 's lost expedition HMS Erebus HMS Terror Collinson Rae -- Richardson Expedition Rae J. Richardson Austin McClure Expedition HMS Investigator McClure HMS Resolute Kellett Belcher Kennedy Bellot Isabel Inglefield 2nd Grinnell Expedition USS Advance Kane Fox McClintock HMS Pandora Young Fram Sverdrup Gjøa Amundsen Rasmussen Karluk Stefansson Bartlett St. Roch H. Larsen Cowper North East Passage Russian Arctic Pomors Koch boats Willoughby Chancellor Barentsz Mangazeya Hudson Poole Siberian Cossacks Perfilyev Stadukhin Dezhnev Popov Ivanov Vagin Permyakov Great Northern Expedition Bering Chirikov Malygin Ovtsyn Minin V. Pronchishchev M. Pronchishcheva Chelyuskin Kh. Laptev D. Laptev Chichagov Lyakhov Billings Sannikov Gedenschtrom Wrangel Matyushkin Anjou Litke Lavrov Pakhtusov Tsivolko Middendorff Austro - Hungarian Expedition Weyprecht Payer Vega Expedition A.E. Nordenskiöld Palander Jeannette Expedition USS Jeannette De Long Yermak Makarov Zarya Toll Kolomeitsev Matisen Kolchak Sedov Rusanov Kuchin Brusilov Expedition Sv. Anna Brusilov Albanov Konrad Wiese Nagórski Taymyr / Vaygach Vilkitsky Maud Amundsen AARI Samoylovich Begichev Urvantsev Sadko Ushakov Glavsevmorput Schmidt Aviaarktika Shevelev Sibiryakov Voronin Chelyuskin Krassin Gakkel Nuclear - powered icebreakers NS Lenin Arktika class Antarctic Continent History Expeditions Southern Ocean Roché Bouvet Kerguelen HMS Resolution J. Cook HMS Adventure Furneaux Smith San Telmo Vostok Bellingshausen Mirny Lazarev Bransfield Palmer Davis Weddell Morrell Astrolabe Dumont d'Urville United States Exploring Expedition USS Vincennes Wilkes USS Porpoise Ringgold Ross expedition HMS Erebus ( J.C. Ross Abernethy ) HMS Terror ( Crozier ) Cooper Challenger expedition HMS Challenger Nares Murray Jason C.A. Larsen `` Heroic Age '' Belgian Antarctic Expedition Belgica de Gerlache Lecointe Amundsen Cook Arctowski Racoviță Dobrowolski Southern Cross Southern Cross Borchgrevink Discovery Discovery Discovery Hut Gauss Gauss Drygalski Swedish Antarctic Expedition Antarctic O. Nordenskjöld C.A. Larsen Scottish Antarctic Expedition Bruce Scotia Orcadas Base Nimrod Expedition Nimrod French Antarctic Expeditions Pourquoi - Pas Charcot Japanese Antarctic Expedition Shirase Amundsen 's South Pole expedition Fram Amundsen Framheim Polheim Terra Nova Terra Nova Scott Wilson E.R. Evans Crean Lashly Filchner Australasian Antarctic Expedition SY Aurora Mawson Far Eastern Party Imperial Trans - Antarctic Expedition Endurance Ernest Shackleton Wild James Caird Ross Sea party Mackintosh Shackleton -- Rowett Expedition Quest IPY IGY Modern research Christensen Byrd BANZARE BGLE Rymill New Swabia Ritscher Operation Tabarin Marr Operation Highjump Captain Arturo Prat Base British Antarctic Survey Operation Windmill Ketchum Ronne Expedition F. Ronne E. Ronne Schlossbach Operation Deep Freeze McMurdo Station Commonwealth Trans - Antarctic Expedition Hillary V. Fuchs Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 1st Somov Klenova Mirny 2nd Tryoshnikov 3rd Tolstikov Antarctic Treaty System Transglobe Expedition Fiennes Burton Lake Vostok Kapitsa Farthest South South Pole HMS Resolution J. Cook HMS Adventure Furneaux Weddell HMS Erebus J.C. Ross HMS Terror Crozier Southern Cross Borchgrevink Discovery Barne Nimrod Shackleton Wild Marshall Adams South Magnetic Pole Mawson David Mackay Amundsen 's South Pole expedition Fram Amundsen Bjaaland Helmer Hassel Wisting Polheim Terra Nova Scott E. Evans Oates Wilson Bowers Byrd Balchen McKinley Dufek Amundsen -- Scott South Pole Station Hillary V. Fuchs Pole of Cold Vostok Station Pole of inaccessibility Pole of Inaccessibility Station Tolstikov Crary A. Fuchs Messner Members of the Order of New Zealand Current Ordinary members Miriam Dell Kiri Te Kanawa Miles Warren Jim Bolger Ken Douglas Mike Moore Thomas Williams Jonathan Hunt Lloyd Geering Kenneth Keith Don McKinnon Murray Halberg Helen Clark Bob Charles Albert Wendt Ron Carter Peter Gluckman Richie McCaw Joy Cowley Additional members Michael Duffy Catherine Tizard Brian Lochore C.K. Stead Prince Philip Margaret Bazley Peter Jackson Malvina Major Honorary members Shridath Ramphal Deceased Ordinary members Arnold Nordmeyer C.E. Beeby Te Atairangikaahu Edmund Hillary Sonja Davies Jim Knox Frederick Turnovsky Richard Matthews Douglas Lilburn June Blundell Manuhuia Bennett Henry Lang Whina Cooper Jack Somerville Whetu Tirikatene - Sullivan Margaret Mahy Thaddeus McCarthy Roy McKenzie James Fletcher Ivan Lichter Cliff Whiting Alan MacDiarmid David Lange Doreen Blumhardt Ralph Hotere Additional members Guy Powles Allen Curnow Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Janet Frame Arthur Lydiard Ann Ballin Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon Hugh Kawharu Paul Reeves Owen Woodhouse Honorary members Bill Pickering Padma Vibhushan award recipients Arts Ebrahim Alkazi Kishori Amonkar Amitabh Bachchan M. Balamuralikrishna T. Balasaraswati Asha Bhosle Nandalal Bose Hariprasad Chaurasia Girija Devi Kumar Gandharva Adoor Gopalakrishnan Satish Gujral Gangubai Hangal Bhupen Hazarika M.F. Husain Ilaiyaraaja Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer Bhimsen Joshi Ali Akbar Khan Amjad Ali Khan Allauddin Khan Bismillah Khan Ghulam Mustafa Khan Yamini Krishnamurthy Dilip Kumar R.K. Laxman Birju Maharaj Kishan Maharaj Lata Mangeshkar Sonal Mansingh Mallikarjun Mansur Zubin Mehta Mario Miranda Kelucharan Mohapatra Raghunath Mohapatra Jasraj Motiram Benode Behari Mukherjee Hrishikesh Mukherjee Rajinikanth Ram Narayan D.K. Pattammal K. Shankar Pillai Akkineni Nageswara Rao Kaloji Narayana Rao Satyajit Ray S.H. Raza Zohra Sehgal Uday Shankar Ravi Shankar V. Shantaram Shivkumar Sharma Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman M.S. Subbulakshmi K.G. Subramanyan Kapila Vatsyayan Homai Vyarawalla K.J. Yesudas Civil Service Bimala Prasad Chaliha Naresh Chandra T.N. Chaturvedi Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri Suranjan Das Rajeshwar Dayal Basanti Devi P.N. Dhar Jyotindra Nath Dixit M.S. Gill Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim H.V.R. Iyengar Bhola Nath Jha Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi Ajudhia Nath Khosla Rai Krishnadasa V. Krishnamurthy P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam Pratap Chandra Lal K.B. Lall Sam Manekshaw Om Prakash Mehra Mohan Sinha Mehta M.G.K. Menon Brajesh Mishra Sumati Morarjee A. Ramasamy Mudaliar Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan Braj Kumar Nehru Bhairab Dutt Pande Ghananand Pande Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit T.V. Rajeswar C.R. Krishnaswamy Rao Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao V.K.R.V. Rao Khusro Faramurz Rustamji Harish Chandra Sarin Binay Ranjan Sen Homi Sethna Arjan Singh Harbaksh Singh Kirpal Singh Manmohan Singh Tarlok Singh Lallan Prasad Singh Balaram Sivaraman Chandrika Prasad Srivastava T. Swaminathan Arun Shridhar Vaidya Dharma Vira Narinder Nath Vohra Literature and Education V.S.R. Arunachalam Jagdish Bhagwati Satyendra Nath Bose Tara Chand Suniti Kumar Chatterji D.P. Chattopadhyaya Bhabatosh Datta Avinash Dixit Mahasweta Devi John Kenneth Galbraith Sarvepalli Gopal Lakshman Shastri Joshi Kaka Kalelkar Dhondo Keshav Karve Gopinath Kaviraj Kuvempu O.N.V. Kurup Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Sitakant Mahapatra John Mathai Kotha Satchidanda Murthy Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri Bal Ram Nanda R.K. Narayan P. Parameswaran Amrita Pritam K.N. Raj C. Rangarajan Raja Rao Ramoji Rao Hormasji Maneckji Seervai Rajaram Shastri Kalu Lal Shrimali Govindbhai Shroff Khushwant Singh Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey Mahadevi Varma Bashir Hussain Zaidi Medicine Jasbir Singh Bajaj B.K. Goyal Purshotam Lal A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar S.I. Padmavati Autar Singh Paintal Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti Balu Sankaran V. Shanta Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar Prakash Narain Tandon Brihaspati Dev Triguna M.S. Valiathan Other Sunderlal Bahuguna B.K.S. Iyengar Rambhadracharya Ravi Shankar Jaggi Vasudev Public Affairs L.K. Advani Montek Singh Ahluwalia Aruna Asaf Ali Fazal Ali Adarsh Sein Anand Madhav Shrihari Aney Parkash Singh Badal Sikander Bakht Milon K. Banerji Mirza Hameedullah Beg P.N. Bhagwati Raja Chelliah Chandra Kisan Daphtary Niren De C.D. Deshmukh Anthony Lancelot Dias Uma Shankar Dikshit Kazi Lhendup Dorjee P.B. Gajendragadkar Benjamin Gilman Zakir Husain V.R. Krishna Iyer Jagmohan Lakshmi Chand Jain Aditya Nath Jha Murli Manohar Joshi Mehdi Nawaz Jung Ali Yavar Jung Vijay Kelkar Hans Raj Khanna V.N. Khare Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai Jivraj Narayan Mehta V.K. Krishna Menon Hirendranath Mukherjee Ajoy Mukherjee Pranab Mukherjee Padmaja Naidu Gulzarilal Nanda Govind Narain Fali Sam Nariman Hosei Norota Nanabhoy Palkhivala K. Parasaran Hari Vinayak Pataskar Sunder Lal Patwa Sharad Pawar Naryana Raghvan Pillai Sri Prakasa N.G. Ranga Ravi Narayana Reddy Y. Venugopal Reddy Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq Lakshmi Sahgal P.A. Sangma M.C. Setalvad Karan Singh Nagendra Singh Swaran Singh Walter Sisulu Soli Sorabjee Kalyan Sundaram Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi Atal Bihari Vajpayee M.N. Venkatachaliah Kottayan Katankot Venugopal Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Science and Engineering V.K. Aatre Salim Ali Norman Borlaug Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Rajagopala Chidambaram Charles Correa Satish Dhawan Anil Kakodkar A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan Har Gobind Khorana Daulat Singh Kothari Verghese Kurien Raghunath Anant Mashelkar G. Madhavan Nair Roddam Narasimha Jayant Narlikar Rajendra K. Pachauri Benjamin Peary Pal Yash Pal I.G. Patel Venkatraman Ramakrishnan K.R. Ramanathan Raja Ramanna C.R. Rao C.N.R. Rao Palle Rama Rao Udupi Ramachandra Rao Vikram Sarabhai Man Mohan Sharma Obaid Siddiqi E. Sreedharan M.R. Srinivasan George Sudarshan M.S. Swaminathan Social Work Baba Amte Pandurang Shastri Athavale Janaki Devi Bajaj Mirabehn Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Durgabai Deshmukh Nanaji Deshmukh Nirmala Deshpande Mohan Dharia U.N. Dhebar Valerian Gracias Veerendra Heggade Mary Clubwala Jadhav Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta Usha Mehta Sister Nirmala Nellie Sengupta Sports Viswanathan Anand Edmund Hillary Sachin Tendulkar Trade and Industry Dhirubhai Ambani Ghanshyam Das Birla Ashok Sekhar Ganguly Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan Lakshmi Mittal N.R. Narayana Murthy M. Narasimham Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi Azim Premji Prathap C. Reddy J.R.D. Tata Ratan Tata Portal WikiProject WorldCat Identities BIBSYS : 90555237 BNE : XX1032613 BNF : cb11907527z ( data ) GND : 118551086 ISNI : 0000 0001 0868 4310 LCCN : n50035179 NDL : 00443345 NKC : jn20000602942 NLA : 35966812 SELIBR : 304783 SNAC : w6184rh7 SUDOC : 02916432X VIAF : 9847762 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Hillary&oldid=866102940 '' Categories : 1919 births 2008 deaths Ambassadors of New Zealand to Nepal New Zealand autobiographers Explorers of Antarctica High Commissioners of New Zealand to Bangladesh High Commissioners of New Zealand to India People in sports awarded knighthoods Members of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu, First Class New Zealand and the Antarctic New Zealand explorers New Zealand humanitarians New Zealand military personnel of World War II New Zealand mountain climbers New Zealand memoirists New Zealand male writers New Zealand people of English descent New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame inductees Non-fiction outdoors writers People educated at Auckland Grammar School People from Auckland Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in sports Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel Summiters of Mount Everest University of Auckland alumni New Zealand beekeepers Recipients of the Polar Medal New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire Members of the Order of New Zealand New Zealand Knights of the Garter Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2016 CS1 Polish - language sources ( pl ) Articles with dead external links from December 2016 Articles with permanently dead external links Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Articles with short description Good articles Use New Zealand English from December 2012 All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English Use dmy dates from March 2018 Biography with signature Articles with hCards Articles with Internet Archive links Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Afrikaans አማርኛ Aragonés Asturianu Azərbaycanca বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Føroyskt Français Frysk Gaeilge Galego Хальмг 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ Kapampangan ქართული Қазақша Kiswahili Kurdî Ladino Latina Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Ligure Limburgs Magyar मैथिली Македонски Malagasy മലയാളം मराठी Bahasa Melayu Mirandés Монгол Nederlands नेपाली नेपाल भाषा 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Piemontèis Plattdüütsch Polski Português Ripoarisch Română Rumantsch Runa Simi Русский Scots Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Ślůnski Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Basa Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் తెలుగు ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Võro Winaray ייִדיש 粵語 Žemaitėška 中文 डोटेली Lingua Franca Nova 100 more Edit links This page was last edited on 28 October 2018, at 08 : 03 ( UTC ). 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Question: first person to reach the top of mt everest
Answer: Sir Edmund Percival Hillary