Ledger - Wikipedia Ledger For other uses, see Ledger ( disambiguation ). 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A ledger is the principal book or computer file for recording and totaling economic transactions measured in terms of a monetary unit of account by account type, with debits and credits in separate columns and a beginning monetary balance and ending monetary balance for each account. Contents 1 Overview 2 Types on the basis of purpose 3 Types on the basis of format 3.1 Physical ledger 3.2 Digital ledger 4 Etymology 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 Further reading Overview The ledger is a permanent summary of all amounts entered in supporting journals which list individual transactions by date. Every transaction flows from a journal to one or more ledgers. A company 's financial statements are generated from summary totals in the ledgers. Ledgers include : Sales ledger, records accounts receivable. This ledger consists of the financial transactions made by customers to the company. Purchase ledger records money spent for purchasing by the company. General ledger representing the five main account types : assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and Capital. For every debit recorded in a ledger, there must be a corresponding credit so that the debits equal the credits in the grand totals. Types on the basis of purpose The three types of ledgers are the general, debtors, and creditors. The general ledger accumulates information from journals. Each month all journals are totaled and posted to the General Ledger. The purpose of the General Ledger is therefore to organize and summarize the individual transactions listed in all the journals. The Debtor Ledger accumulates information from the sales journal. The purpose of the Debtors Ledger is to provide knowledge about which customers owe money to the business, and how much. The Creditors Ledger accumulates information from the purchases journal. The purpose of the Creditors Ledger is to provide knowledge about which suppliers the business owes money to, and how much. Types on the basis of format A ledger can have the following two formats. Physical ledger This type of ledger is made up of paper. It can be physically touched. It was very common in the early years for business transactions as the digital ledgers were not fully developed. Digital ledger This type of ledger is based on digital medium. Etymology Ledger from 1828 The term ledger stems from the English dialect forms liggen or leggen, meaning `` to lie or lay '' ( Dutch : liggen or leggen, German : liegen or legen ) ; in sense it is adapted from the Dutch substantive legger, properly `` a book laying or remaining regularly in one place ''. Originally, a ledger was a large volume of scripture or service book kept in one place in church and openly accessible. According to Charles Wriothesley 's Chronicle ( 1538 ), `` The curates should provide a booke of the bible in Englishe, of the largest volume, to be a ledger in the same church for the parishioners to read on. '' In application of this original meaning the commercial usage of the term is for the `` principal book of account '' in a business house. See also Bookkeeping Debits and credits Specialized journals Distributed ledger, sometimes called a shared ledger, is a consensus of replicated, shared, and synchronized digital data geographically spread across multiple sites, countries, and / or institutions. Notes Jump up ^ From the English dialect norms liggen or leggen, to lie or lay ; in sense adapted from the Dutch substantive legger Jump up ^ Haber, Jeffry ( 2004 ). Accounting Demystified. New York : AMACOM. p. 15. ISBN 0 - 8144 - 0790 - 0. Jump up ^ Whiteley, John. `` Mr ''. Moncton Accountant John Whiteley CPA. John Whiteley CPA. Retrieved 1 July 2017. Jump up ^ http://www.leoisaac.com/fin/fin006.htm Jump up ^ Distributed Ledger Technology : beyond block chain ( PDF ) ( Report ). UK Government, Office for Science. January 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016. References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. ( 1911 ). `` Ledger ''. Encyclopædia Britannica ( 11th ed. ). Cambridge University Press. Further reading Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ledgers. Look up ledger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Business Owner 's Toolkit : General Ledger. ( n.d. ). Business Owner 's Toolkit. Retrieved March 29, 2011, from http://www.toolkit.com/small_business_guide/sbg.aspx?nid=P06_1450 General Ledger Entries. ( n.d. ). NetMBA Business Knowledge Center. Retrieved March 30, 2011, from http://www.netmba.com/accounting/fin/process/ledger/ This accounting - related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ledger&oldid=842436129 '' Categories : Accounting journals and ledgers Accounting stubs Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016 Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica All stub articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Deutsch فارسی हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano मराठी Nederlands Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Suomi Svenska Українська 6 more Edit links This page was last edited on 22 May 2018, at 12 : 43. About Wikipedia

Question: the cash account in the companies ledger is a
Answer: General ledger