Et tu, Brute ? - Wikipedia Et tu, Brute ? `` You Too Brutus '' redirects here. For 2015 Malayalam language film, see You Too Brutus ( film ). Death of Caesar by Vincenzo Camuccini Et tu, Brute ? ( pronounced ( ɛt ˈtuː ˈbruːtɛ ) ) is a Latin phrase meaning `` even you, Brutus ? '', made famous by its occurrence in William Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar, where it is uttered by the Roman dictator Julius Caesar to his friend Marcus Brutus at the moment of the former 's assassination. The Latin expression first occurs in Elizabethan literary texts. The quotation is widely used in the English - speaking world to signify the unexpected betrayal by a person, such as a friend. Caesar utters these words in Act III, scene 2, as he is being stabbed to death, having recognized his friend and protégé Brutus among the assassins. However, there is no evidence that the historic Caesar had ever spoken these words. The name `` Brutus '', a second declension masculine noun, appears in the phrase in the vocative case, and so the - us ending of the nominative case is replaced by - e. Context On March 15 ( the Ides of March ), 44 BCE, the historic Caesar was attacked by a group of senators, including Marcus Junius Brutus, Caesar 's friend and protégé. Caesar initially resisted his attackers, but when he saw Brutus, he supposedly responded as he died. The historical Caesar 's last words are not known with certainty. The Roman historian Suetonius, a century and a half after the incident, claims Caesar said nothing as he died, but that others reported that Caesar 's last words were the Greek phrase `` καὶ σὺ, τέκνον ; ''. The phrase means `` You too, child ? '' or `` You too, young man ? ''. Sometimes this is rendered translated into Latin as `` Tu quoque, Brute, fili mi ''. Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, but merely pulled his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. In the play Julius Caesar ( 1599 ), Caesar says `` Et tu, Brute ? Then fall, Caesar ! '' Shakespeare was making use of a phrase already in use : for example it is said, by Edmond Malone, to have appeared in a work that has been lost : Richard Eedes 's Latin play Caesar Interfectus of 1582. It also occurs in The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixt, with the Whole Contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke of 1595, which is the earliest printed version of Shakespeare 's play Henry VI, Part 3. Interpretation It has been argued that the phrase can be interpreted as a curse or threat. One theory states that the historic Caesar adapted the words of a Greek sentence which to the Romans had long since become proverbial : The complete phrase is said to have been `` You too, my son, will have a taste of power, '' of which Caesar only needed to invoke the opening words to foreshadow Brutus ' own violent death, in response to his assassination. There is a poem by Horace, Satires ; Book I, Satire 7, written approximately 30 BC, that mentions Brutus and his tyrannicide ; in discussing that poem, author John Henderson considers that the expression `` E-t t-u Br - u-t-e '', ( as he hyphenates it ), can be interpreted as a complaint containing a `` suggestion of mimetic compulsion ''. References ^ Jump up to : Henderson, John ( 1998 ). Fighting for Rome : Poets and Caesars, History, and Civil War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 - 521 - 58026 - 9. Jump up ^ Henle, Robert J., S.J. Henle Latin Year 1 Chicago : Loyola Press 1945 Jump up ^ Shakespeare, William ( 1960 ). S.F. Johnson ; Alfred Harbage, eds. Julius Caesar. Penguin Books. p. 74. Jump up ^ Gill, N.S., `` Latin -- Vocative endings '', About.com, retrieved 2012 - 09 - 16 Jump up ^... uno modo ad primum ictum gemitu sine voce edito ; etsi tradiderunt quidam Marco Bruto irruenti dixisse `` καὶ σύ, τέκνον ''. De Vita Caesarum, Liber I, Divus Iulius, LXXXII. Jump up ^ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Julius Caesar 82.2 Jump up ^ Billows, Richard A. ( 2009 ). Julius Caesar : The Colossus of Rome. London : Routledge. pp. 249 -- 250. ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 33314 - 6. Jump up ^ Plutarch, The Parallel Lives, Life of Caesar 66.9 Jump up ^ Julius Caesar, Act 3, Scene 1, Line 77 Jump up ^ Dyce, Alexander ( 1866 ). The Works of William Shakespeare. London : Chapman and Hall. p. 648. Jump up ^ Garber, Marjorie. Shakespeare 's Ghost Writers : Literature as Uncanny Causality. Routledge, 2010. ISBN 9781135154899. p. 72 - 73 Jump up ^ Woodman, A.J. ( 2006 ). `` Tiberius and the Taste of Power : The Year 33 in Tacitus ''. Classical Quarterly. 56 ( 1 ) : 175 -- 189. doi : 10.1017 / S0009838806000140. Jump up ^ Woodman, A.J. The Annals of Tacitus : Books 5 -- 6 ; Volume 55 of Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries. Cambridge University Press, 2016. ISBN 9781316757314. William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar Characters Julius Caesar Mark Antony Octavius Lepidus Flavius Marullus Cicero Calpurnia Portia Cinna Titinius Messala Young Cato Volumnius Conspirators Marcus Brutus Cassius Casca Decius Brutus Cinna Metellus Cimber Trebonius Caius Ligarius Sources Parallel Lives On screen 1950 1953 The Spread of the Eagle ( 1963 ; TV ) 1970 1979 ( TV ) 1994 ( TV ) Adaptations La morte di Cesare ( 1788 ) Shakespeare Writing `` Julius Caesar '' ( 1907 ) Caesar ( 1937 ) Die Ermordung Cäsars ( 1959 ) Dead Caesar ( 2007 ) The Karaoke King ( 2007 ) Roman Tragedies ( 2007 ) Quotes `` The dogs of war '' `` Et tu, Brute ? '' `` Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears '' `` Greek to me '' Music Julius Caesar ( 1851 ) Related Cultural depictions of Julius Caesar Assassination of Julius Caesar Caesar 's Comet Ides of March Battle of Philippi Me and Orson Welles ( 2008 ) Caesar Must Die ( 2012 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Et_tu,_Brute%3F&oldid=810128147 '' Categories : Julius Caesar Julius Caesar ( play ) Latin quotations Shakespearean phrases Hidden categories : Articles containing Ancient Greek - language text Talk About Wikipedia Български Brezhoneg Català Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Македонски Nederlands 日本 語 Русский Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 13 November 2017, at 14 : 11. About Wikipedia

Question: who said et tu brute in julius caesar
Answer: Julius Caesar