Academic ranks ( Australia and New Zealand ) - wikipedia Academic ranks ( Australia and New Zealand ) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2012 ) This article is about academic ranks in higher education in Australia and New Zealand. Both systems have derived from a common heritage in the British university system. Contents 1 Overview in Australia 2 Teaching and research positions 3 Research only positions 4 Administrative ranks 5 See also 6 References Overview in Australia The system of academic titles and ranks in Australia is classified to a common five levels, A-E, although the titles of these levels may differ between institutions. These are : Level A - Tutor / Associate Lecturer / Research Associate Level B - Lecturer / Research Fellow Level C - Senior Lecturer / Senior Research Fellow Level D - Associate Professor / Reader Level E - Professor These levels correspond to salary levels set by the Australian government 's Higher education Academic Salaries Award ( 2002 ). There has been a significant increase in academics at level D and E ( Associate professor and professor ) in recent years. The number of academics at these levels increased by 70 % from 1996 to 2008. In order to receive the title of professor, the applicant must pass each university 's minimum standards statements and promotion policies, which are derived from the Higher education Academic Salaries award. Three key attributes are examined : recognition, distinction and leadership. Leadership in research is arguably the most important. Some universities also expect leadership in developing the curriculum and in the teaching and management of staff and students. The difference between professor and associate professor is that there is less of an imperative to demonstrate leadership qualities for the title of associate professor. Still, in order to receive the title, it is required that the applicant has made an ' outstanding contribution ' and that the applicant is usually recognised at a national or international level. In some universities, the title of professor and associate professor can also be conferred with appointment to a senior management position without the need for an extensive academic record or a research higher degree. Adjunct and conjoint professor are honorary titles bestowed upon a person to formally recognise that person 's non-employment ' special relationship ' with the university. Emeritus professor is a title bestowed upon a retired person who has rendered distinguished service to the university. They have nearly always held the title of professor at the university. Half the universities in one study specified that the person needed to have served at least 10 years at the university. Some universities have other titles such as Emeritus Educator and Emeritus Scholar. Once the Emeritus Professor title is bestowed, the title is normally for life, though it can be repealed for failing to abide by university regulations. Teaching and Research positions Academic positions in Australia and New Zealand can be either continuing ( permanent ) or fixed - term ( contract ) appointments. Continuing appointments at the lecturer level and above are similar to the permanent academic posts found in the United Kingdom, and generally involve a 3 - 5 year probationary period. Between 2009 and 2015, the University of Western Australia ( UWA ) used titles more aligned with North American academic titles, but reverted to standard Australian academic titles in 2015. Level Title Award salary range ( AU ) Notes Professor $175,000 and above Equivalent to chair professor in most Asian and North American universities and to a professor of a discipline in British universities. In Australia and NZ, the number of academics at Level E is approximately 10 percent of the total number of academic staff. This rank is only given to those who have demonstrated outstanding competence and academic leadership in research, teaching, and service as well as achieving international recognition of their scholarship. Associate Professor $149,000 - $188,000 Equivalent to professor in most Asian countries and in North American universities. Equivalent to reader in Britain. Academics appointed to Level D are developing a very strong international profile and have demonstrated sustained high competence in both teaching and research. Senior Lecturer $112,000 - $140,000 Equivalent to associate professor in North American universities ( though without any particular implications in terms of tenure ). Normally, academic staff demonstrating sustained competence in research and teaching are promoted to this rank after 4 to 6 years of service at the rank of lecturer. Most appointments at this level are ' continuing ', the equivalent of North American tenure, although some temporary appointees at Level B on longer contracts may achieve promotion to Level C during their employment. Lecturer $92,000 - $118,000 Equivalent to assistant professor in North American universities ( though without implication of tenure status -- appointments at this level can be strictly temporary, or entirely permanent ). This is the usual entry level appointment for new full - time academics, be they permanent or on temporary contract. Appointment at Level B typically requires the candidate to possess a PhD. It is possible for a lecturer in Australia and New Zealand to be on a permanent contract and complete their probation while remaining at Level B, thus attaining the equivalent of tenure. Associate Lecturer $64,000 - $92,000 Appointments at this level are usually for new academics. Some positions at Level A are occupied by those with extensive industry experience relevant to teaching and research but who do not possess a PhD. Postdoctoral fellowships are also typically awarded at this level. Salaries determined by the minimum and maximum salaries within each letter category offered to staff at the University of Queensland, Melbourne University, and University of Western Australia. Research only positions Professor - senior principal research fellow ( level E ) Associate professor - principal research fellow ( level D ) Senior research fellow ( level C ) Research fellow ( level B) Research associate ( level A ) The Australian public service or government organisations also employ a large number of academics or researchers. Different organisations have their own established title systems ( e.g., principal scientist, senior officer etc. ). However, it is the level rather than the title that determines the equivalent academic rank. With Commonwealth Scientific & Industry Research Organisation ( CSIRO ), levels for Research Scientists and Research Engineers are as follows : Level 4 ( Postdoctoral Fellow ), equivalent to academic level A or postdoctoral researcher ; Level 5 ( Research Scientist ), equivalent to academic level B ; Level 6 ( Senior Research Scientist ), equivalent to academic level C ; Level 7 ( Principal Research Scientist ), equivalent to academic level D ; Level 8 ( Senior Principal Research Scientist ), equivalent to academic level E ; Level 9 ( CSIRO Fellow ). Most state governments use similar levels, but may use different titles. CSIRO uses the same levels but different titles for other functional roles, including Research Management, Research Projects and Research Consulting. These roles are less directly analogous to academic positions, though Research Management roles at levels 7 and 8 could be equated to Associate Dean and Dean roles at universities. The Western Australian state government introduced a specified calling system in 2008. Within this system, SC - level 1, equivalent to postdoctoral fellow or associate lecturer ; SC - level 2, equivalent to lecturer or research scientist ; SC - level 3, equivalent to senior lecturer or senior scientist ; SC - level 4, equivalent to associate professor ; SC - level 5, equivalent to professor ; SC - level 6, chief. Administrative ranks Visitor ( titular ) Chancellor ( titular ) Deputy chancellor / pro-chancellor ( titular ) Vice-chancellor Provost Deputy vice-chancellor Pro-vice - chancellor ( could be the faculty dean ) Registrar ( education ) ( there is not necessarily such a position ) Faculty dean ( normally professor ) Faculty deputy dean ; associate dean ( normally professor, associate professor or reader ) Head of school and Head of Department ( normally professor, associate professor, or reader ) Program director ( normally senior lecturer or above ) Course coordinator ( lecturer and above ) See also List of academic ranks References Jump up ^ `` Consolidated Award ''. www.airc.gov.au. Australian Industrial Relations Commission. Retrieved 15 December 2016. Jump up ^ `` Schedule 4. Minimum standards for academic levels ( MSAL ) Services ''. services.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 15. Jump up ^ `` University of Adelaide Enterprise Agreement '' ( PDF ). University of Adelaide. Retrieved 15 December 2016. Jump up ^ Dr Kelly Farrell ( August 2009 ). THE USE OF THE TITLE ' PROFESSOR ' A report of the policies, conventions and practices among Australian higher education providers ( PDF ) ( Report ). Jump up ^ `` University Policy on : Award of the Title of Emeritus Professor ''. Centre for the Study of Higher Education. University of Melbourne. Retrieved 12 April 2014. Jump up ^ `` Academic titles at UWA ''. News The University Of Western Australia. Retrieved 2016 - 12 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Research Academics in Australian Universities ''. The Research Whisperer. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2016. Jump up ^. http://www.eui.eu/ProgrammesAndFellowships/AcademicCareersObservatory/AcademicCareersbyCountry/Australia.aspx Jump up ^ `` CSIRO Enterprise Agreement 2011 - 2014 ''. www.csiro.au. CSIRO. Retrieved 15 December 2016. Academic ranks worldwide Argentina Australia Brazil Canada China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt France Finland Germany Hungary India Israel Italy Jordan Kenya Malaysia New Zealand Netherlands Norway Portugal Serbia Slovakia Russia South Africa Spain Thailand United Kingdom United States Academic ranks overview Overview Faculty Ranks Titles Professorship North American system Adjunct professor ( non-tenure track ) Instructor ( non-tenure track ) Assistant professor Associate professor Professor ( full ) Chair / Distinguished Professor Commonwealth system Lecturer Senior lecturer Reader or Associate professor Professor Researchers Research assistant Research associate Research fellow Postdoctoral researcher Other positions Agrégation Docent Habilitation Privatdozent Teaching assistant Teaching associate Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_ranks_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)&oldid=807485170 '' Categories : Academic ranks Higher education in Australia Higher education in New Zealand Academia in Australia Academia in New Zealand Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from March 2012 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 28 October 2017, at 07 : 33. 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Question: how to become a professor in new zealand
Answer: given to those who have demonstrated outstanding competence and academic leadership in research, teaching, and service as well as achieving international recognition of their scholarship