2014 Commonwealth Games - wikipedia 2014 Commonwealth Games XX Commonwealth Games 20MH Geamannan a ' Cho - fhlaitheis Logo of 2014 Commonwealth Games Host city Glasgow, Scotland Motto `` People, Place, Passion '' ( Scottish : Daoine, àite, pàis ) Nations participating 71 Commonwealth Teams Athletes participating 4,947 Events 261 in 18 sports Opening ceremony 23 July Closing ceremony 3 August Officially opened by Elizabeth II Queen 's Baton Final Runner Sir Chris Hoy Main venue Celtic Park ( opening ceremony ) Hampden Park ( closing ceremony ) Website Glasgow2014.com < XIX XXI > Part of a series on 2014 Commonwealth Games Bids Venues Queen 's Baton Relay Opening ceremony ( Parade of Nations ) Participating nations Medal table Event calendar Closing ceremony CGF CGCS The 2014 Commonwealth Games ( Scottish Gaelic : Geamannan a ' Cho - fhlaitheis 2014 ), officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2014, ( Scottish Gaelic : Glaschu 2014 ), was an international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Commonwealth Games as governed by the Commonwealth Games Federation ( CGF ). It took place in Glasgow, Scotland, from 23 July to 3 August 2014. Glasgow was selected as the host city on 9 November 2007 during CGF General Assembly in Colombo, Sri Lanka, defeating Abuja, Nigeria. It was the largest multi-sport event ever held in Scotland with around 4,950 athletes from 71 different nations and territories competing in 18 different sports, outranking the 1970 and 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. Over the last 10 years, however, Glasgow and Scotland had staged World, Commonwealth, European, or British events in all sports proposed for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, including the World Badminton Championships in 1997. The Games received acclaim for their organisation, attendance, and the public enthusiasm of the people of Scotland, with CGF chief executive Mike Hooper hailing them as `` the standout games in the history of the movement ''. Held in Scotland for the third time, the Games were notable for the successes of the Home Nations of the United Kingdom, with England, Wales and hosts Scotland achieving their largest ever gold medal hauls and overall medal hauls at a Commonwealth Games. England finished top of the medal table for the first time since the 1986 Commonwealth Games, also held in Scotland. Kiribati also won its first ever medal at a Commonwealth Games, a gold in the 105 kg men 's weightlifting competition. Contents 1 Bidding process 2 Development and preparation 2.1 Venues 2.2 Athletes ' village 2.3 Queen 's baton relay 2.4 Budget 2.5 Opening ceremony 2.6 Closing ceremony 3 Participating nations 4 Calendar 5 Sports 5.1 Medal table 6 Marketing 6.1 Bid and interim logo 6.2 Sponsors 6.3 The Games brand identity 6.4 Mascot 7 Controversies 7.1 Drug doping and testing 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Bidding process Main articles : Bids for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and Abuja bid for the 2014 Commonwealth Games Special liveries in support of Glasgow 's bid were applied to numerous subway carriages. Scotland was the first country to consider hosting the 2014 Commonwealth Games in 2004, with Scottish cities being invited by the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland to consider making a bid. In September 2004, Glasgow was announced as the Scottish candidate city over Edinburgh ( which hosted the Games in 1970 and 1986, and the inaugural Commonwealth Youth Games in 2000 ) following a cost - benefit analysis by the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland. The Scottish Executive under then First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell, with the support of the United Kingdom government and all main parties in the Scottish Parliament, formally announced Glasgow 's intention to host the games on 16 August 2005. In March 2006, the bidding process began, with the Glasgow Bidding team presenting their case to the Commonwealth Games Federation at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, along with the other confirmed candidate cities ; the Nigerian capital, Abuja and Halifax in Canada. In October 2006, the first voting delegates arrived in Glasgow, to inspect the city 's existing and proposed amenities and facilities. Glasgow announced on 16 January 2007, the 17 sports to be included should its bid be successful. Halifax later withdrew its bid on 8 March 2007, following the withdrawal of funding from the municipal government. Glasgow city centre. That left Abuja and Glasgow as the remaining bidders, with Abuja seen as a likely favourite due to the basis of its campaign that an African nation has never before hosted the Commonwealth Games. The deadline for formal submission of bids to the Commonwealth Games Federation, in the form of a Candidate City File, was set for May 2007. Both bids were highly recommended, though Glasgow 's bid team had made use of extensive benchmarking against the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne and as a result, its bid was deemed technically superior according to the CGF Evaluation Report that was released in September 2007. The Commonwealth Games Evaluation Commission concluded that : `` Glasgow has shown it has the ability to stage the 2014 Commonwealth Games to a standard which would continue to enhance the image and prestige of the Games. '' This put Glasgow ahead in terms of the technical comprehensiveness of its bid. The final decision on the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 9 November 2007 at the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly, attended by all 71 Commonwealth Games member associations. Each bid city made a presentation to the General Assembly, the order of which was determined by drawing lots. Glasgow 's delegation was led by Louise Martin, chair of the Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland, First Minister Alex Salmond, athlete Jamie Quarry and Leader of Glasgow City Council Steven Purcell. The presentation also included a promotional film narrated by Sean Connery. Abuja 's delegation was led by General Yakubu Gowon, head of the Abuja 2014 Commonwealth Games bid team. The CGF members later voted for their preferred candidate in a secret ballot. As there were only two bids, the winner was announced by the CGF President, Mike Fennel, after the first round of voting, with the winner only requiring a simple majority. The results of the bidding process were as follows : 2014 Commonwealth Games bidding results City Country Votes Glasgow Scotland 47 Abuja Nigeria 24 Development and preparation Venues Main article : Venues for the 2014 Commonwealth Games The Clyde auditorium hosted weightlifting Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome hosted the track cycling The SSE Hydro arena hosted Gymnastics, Boxing and Netball events Royal Commonwealth Pool, Edinburgh hosted the Diving event The Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome precinct is situated at Parkhead in the East End of the city, the velodrome itself is opposite Celtic Park, which was used for the opening ceremony. These venues hosted the Badminton as well as Track cycling. The Road cycling and Cycling Time - trial events started and finished at Glasgow Green. Glasgow Green was the venue for Field hockey and saw the construction of a new Glasgow Green Hockey Centre. Tollcross International Swimming Centre, was the venue for Swimming events. It already had one Olympic standard 50 metre swimming pool, which was extensively upgraded, and a second 50 - metre pool was added for the Games as a warm - up facility. The existing permanent seating capacity was increased by 1,000. Combined with additional temporary seating there was over 5,000 seats for the Games. Ibrox Stadium, in the South Side, was the venue for the Rugby Sevens tournament. Mountain biking was held on the Cathkin Braes in Rutherglen, the Royal Burgh neighbouring the City. The Marathon began and ended at Hampden Park in the South Side, which hosted all the track and field events as well as the closing ceremony. The Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, located in the West End of the city, hosted the Wrestling, Judo and Boxing, as well as the Main Press Centre and the International Broadcast Centre, benefiting from its strategic position adjacent to the headquarters of BBC Scotland and STV at Pacific Quay. The Clyde Auditorium hosted Weightlifting, whilst the new SSE Hydro was used for the Gymnastics and Netball events. Kelvingrove Park, also in the city 's West End, was the venue for Bowls and has five bowling greens installed for competitive use. A comprehensive upgrade and refurbishment of the park was completed ahead of the Games. Scotstoun Leisure Centre hosted Table tennis and Squash. The Shooting competitions took place at the Ministry of Defence full - bore rifle and clay target ranges at Barry Buddon, near Dundee, which were also used in the 1986 Commonwealth Games. There were temporary ranges built for the small - bore rifle and pistol events. Diving was held at the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh, located 45 miles ( 72 km ) to the east, which held the annual Edinburgh Festival at the same time as the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Strathclyde Country Park, beside Hamilton and Motherwell, hosted the Triathlon event. Athletes ' Village The 2014 Commonwealth Games athlete 's village at Glasgow The Athletes Village for the 2014 Commonwealth Games was situated on a 35 hectare site, in the east end of Glasgow. The whole project has been designed by the Paul Stallan Studio @ RMJM. Primarily the site was used as accommodation for the athletes competing in the games as well as team officials from every competing nation for the duration of the games. As well as accommodation the athletes ' village also provided an exclusive retail area for the athletes as well as a dining hall and medical facilities. This is to ensure the athletes and officials have a comfortable stay and have everything they need near by. Throughout the Games period, transport played a crucial role for those enjoying the Games, those working at the Games, and those competing at the Games. Glasgow hosted 4,500 athletes who required transportation between the Athletes ' Village, training venues, and competition venues. Athletes travelled in minibuses or coaches, which used, where necessary, dedicated lanes -- known as the Games Route Network -- to ensure they are given priority over other traffic in a similar way buses are in bus lanes. These lanes formed part of a larger dedicated Games Route Network that was also used by the people working on the Games. Queen 's baton Relay Queen 's Baton Relay in Thurso, Scotland The Queen 's Baton Relay began its 190,000 km journey on 9 October 2013. The baton travelled via 70 nations and territories over 288 days before opening the games on the 23 July 2014. At the ceremony, 32 inspiring volunteers from across Scotland carried the baton around Celtic Park Stadium after being nominated for giving their time to developing the nation 's youth through sport. The baton was then passed to Sir Chris Hoy, who delivered it to President of the Commonwealth Games Federation HRH Prince Imran and the Queen who then declared the games open. The BBC provided coverage of the relay. Adventurer Mark Beaumont presented a series of documentaries filmed on the relay for BBC One Scotland, there were also weekly updates for BBC News and a BBC News website and blog written by Mark. Budget Queen 's Baton The total games budget was £ 575.6 million ( US $ 720.8 million ). This figure included £ 472.3 million for Glasgow 2014 and £ 90 million for security. The Glasgow 2014 budget of £ 472.3 million was made up of £ 372 million of public money with the remainder coming from commercial income generated through sponsorship, ticket sales, broadcasting rights and merchandise sales. However, the games were under - budget. More than £ 25 million were saved. Former First minister of Scotland, Alex Salmond said that the left over money would be invested in the National Health Service of Scotland. Lord Smith of Kelvin, Chairman of the Glasgow 2014 said : `` It gives me considerable pride to now be able to say that Glasgow and Scotland have made Games history - and have done so well within budget. '' Opening ceremony Main article : Opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games The programme, which included about 2,000 performers, featured Karen Dunbar, John Barrowman, Amy Macdonald, Rod Stewart, Susan Boyle, Nicola Benedetti, Julie Fowlis, Eric Whitacre, and Pumeza Matshikiza, as well as a message from the International Space Station. The ceremony began with a countdown and a recorded video message from Scottish actor Ewan McGregor, explaining the partnership between the Games and UNICEF. Following the arrival of the Queen there was a flypast by the Red Arrows display team. The venue featured the largest LED video screen in Europe, supplied by Sports Technology. Scotland 's then First Minister Alex Salmond welcomed the participants and spectators, and introduced a moment of silence in memory of the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 disaster. The final part of the Queen 's Baton Relay was run by 32 Scottish volunteers nominated for giving their time to developing the nation 's youth through sport. The baton was then passed to Sir Chris Hoy, who delivered it to President of the Commonwealth Games Federation HRH Prince Imran and the Queen. The display of the message concealed within the baton was delayed by a difficulty in opening the device. The Games were launched in partnership with UNICEF, to save and change children 's lives. The unique partnership aimed `` to use the power of sport to reach every child in Scotland and benefit children in every Commonwealth nation and territory. '' In the culmination of a groundbreaking partnership with UNICEF, the ceremony inspired millions to text donations to our shared ' Put Children First ' campaign, which raised £ 3.5 million on the night and more than £ 5 million to date. Closing ceremony Main article : Closing ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games The closing ceremony took a visual theme of a music festival, with performers, tents, and flags within the stadium. The ceremony began with Scottish singer Lulu welcoming the athletes of the games. Scottish band Deacon Blue performed their signature song `` Dignity ''. During this the workers of Glasgow were recognised as they paraded along the front of the main stand at Hampden, some on foot, others in their work vehicles. Local band Prides performed their hit song `` Messiah ''. Speeches followed, with Prince Imran telling the crowd that the games were `` pure dead brilliant '', a local Glaswegian term. The games were officially closed and handed over to the Gold Coast for 2018, who began their own performance with Australian singer Jessica Mauboy. Kylie Minogue then performed a seven - song set list, while the volunteer cast told the story of `` a typical Glasgow night out ''. Her costume was designed by Jean Paul Gaultier and headpiece designed by millinery designer Lara Jensen. The show ended with Dougie MacLean performing Caledonia with the other performers, and a performance of `` Auld Lang Syne ''. Participating nations There were 71 participating nations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games with approximately 4,950 competing athletes, making it one of the largest Commonwealth Games staged to date. On 7 October 2013, The Gambia, having withdrawn from the Commonwealth five days earlier, confirmed that it would not be taking part in the games. In this table the number of athletes sent is shown in parenthesis. Nations that competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow Participating Commonwealth countries and territories Anguilla ( 12 ) Antigua and Barbuda ( 20 ) Australia ( 417 ) Bahamas ( 53 ) Bangladesh ( 30 ) Barbados ( 63 ) Belize ( 12 ) Bermuda ( 18 ) Botswana ( 18 ) British Virgin Islands ( 10 ) Brunei ( 1 ) Cameroon ( 62 ) Canada ( 265 ) Cayman Islands ( 28 ) Cook Islands ( 26 ) Cyprus ( 51 ) Dominica ( 11 ) England ( 416 ) Falkland Islands ( 25 ) Fiji ( 26 ) Ghana ( 104 ) Gibraltar ( 27 ) Grenada ( 16 ) Guernsey ( 39 ) Guyana ( 28 ) India ( 215 ) Isle of Man ( 46 ) Jamaica ( 114 ) Jersey ( 40 ) Kenya ( 184 ) Kiribati ( 20 ) Lesotho ( 27 ) Malawi ( 30 ) Malaysia ( 180 ) Maldives ( 25 ) Malta ( 29 ) Mauritius ( 62 ) Montserrat ( 4 ) Mozambique ( 17 ) Namibia ( 35 ) Nauru ( 10 ) New Zealand ( 238 ) Nigeria ( 127 ) Niue ( 26 ) Norfolk Island ( 24 ) Northern Ireland ( 117 ) Pakistan ( 62 ) Papua New Guinea ( 93 ) Rwanda ( 21 ) Saint Helena ( 10 ) Saint Kitts and Nevis ( 12 ) Saint Lucia ( 32 ) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ( 27 ) Samoa ( 41 ) Scotland ( 310 ) ( hosts ) Seychelles ( 39 ) Sierra Leone ( 23 ) Singapore ( 70 ) Solomon Islands ( 12 ) South Africa ( 187 ) Sri Lanka ( 103 ) Swaziland ( 15 ) Tanzania ( 36 ) Tonga ( 15 ) Trinidad and Tobago ( 127 ) Turks and Caicos Islands ( 9 ) Tuvalu ( 5 ) Uganda ( 62 ) Vanuatu ( 12 ) Wales ( 234 ) Zambia ( 47 ) Calendar See also : Chronological summary of the 2014 Commonwealth Games The following table shows a summary of the competition schedule. All times are in BST ( UTC + 1 ) OC Opening ceremony Event competitions Event finals CC Closing ceremony July / August 23 Wed 24 Thu 25 Fri 26 Sat 27 Sun 28 Mon 29 Tue 30 Wed 31 Thu Fri Sat Sun Events Ceremonies OC CC Athletics 7 7 7 9 7 9 50 Badminton 5 6 Boxing 13 11 Cycling 5 23 Diving 10 Gymnastics 5 5 20 Hockey Judo 5 5 14 Lawn bowls 10 Netball Rugby sevens Shooting 5 5 19 Squash 5 Swimming 6 8 7 7 8 8 44 Table tennis 7 Triathlon Weightlifting 19 Wrestling 5 5 14 Total events 20 22 30 23 27 31 19 25 20 33 11 261 Cumulative total 20 42 72 95 122 153 172 197 217 250 261 July / August 23 Wed 24 Thu 25 Fri 26 Sat 27 Sun 28 Mon 29 Tue 30 Wed 31 Thu Fri Sat Sun Events Sports A total of 18 sports and 261 medal events were contested at the 2014 Commonwealth Games. A record 22 para-sport events were contested in five different sports ( athletics, cycling, lawn bowls, swimming and weightlifting ) and para track cycling was held for the very first time. Archery and tennis from the 2010 games were replaced on the sports programme with triathlon ( for the first time since 2006 ) and judo ( first time since 2002 ). Among sport disciplines removed from 2010 include the walking events in athletics, synchronised swimming and Greco - Roman wrestling, while mountain biking was contested for the first time since 2006. Shooting medal events also dropped from 44 in 2010 to 19. Among new disciplines on the Commonwealth Games programme for the first time were the triathlon mixed relay event, more shooting medal chances for women and the addition of women 's boxing to the programme. Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sport. Aquatics Diving ( 10 ) ( details ) Swimming ( 44 ) ( details ) Athletics ( 50 ) ( details ) Badminton ( 6 ) ( details ) Boxing ( 13 ) ( details ) Cycling ( details ) Mountain biking ( 2 ) Road ( 4 ) Track ( 17 ) Gymnastics ( details ) Artistic gymnastics ( 14 ) Rhythmic gymnastics ( 6 ) Hockey ( 2 ) ( details ) Judo ( 14 ) ( details ) Lawn bowls ( 10 ) ( details ) Netball ( 1 ) ( details ) Rugby sevens ( 1 ) ( details ) Shooting ( 19 ) ( details ) Squash ( 5 ) ( details ) Table tennis ( 7 ) ( details ) Triathlon ( 3 ) ( details ) Weightlifting ( 19 ) ( details ) Wrestling ( details ) Freestyle ( 14 ) Medal table Main article : 2014 Commonwealth Games medal table Only the top ten successful nations are displayed here. The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won ( in this context, a `` nation '' is an entity represented by a Commonwealth Games Association ). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their three letter country code. Two bronze medals were awarded in boxing, judo and wrestling, except for Women 's freestyle 75 kg as only five competitors were entered in the event. Additionally, two bronze medals were awarded in the men 's 100 m backstroke and women 's pole vault as a result of a tie between two athletes. No bronze medal was awarded in the men 's synchronized 10 metre platform as only four teams competed in the event. Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals. Key * Host nation ( Scotland ) 2014 Commonwealth Games medal table Rank CGA Gold Silver Bronze Total England ( ENG ) 58 59 57 174 Australia ( AUS ) 49 42 46 137 Canada ( CAN ) 32 16 34 82 Scotland ( SCO ) * 19 15 19 53 5 India ( IND ) 15 30 19 64 6 New Zealand ( NZL ) 14 14 17 45 7 South Africa ( RSA ) 13 10 17 40 8 Nigeria ( NGR ) 11 11 14 36 9 Kenya ( KEN ) 10 10 5 25 10 Jamaica ( JAM ) 10 8 22 Total ( 37 CGAs ) 261 261 302 824 Marketing Bid and interim logo Interim and bid logo. The interim logo for the Games was first used during Glasgow 's bid, with the `` Candidate City '' section removed following 9 November 2007, when the bid was approved. The logo depicts two sprinters woven into a tartan motif, representing Scotland. The logo also vaguely resembles the Clyde Auditorium, one of Glasgow 's most recognisable landmarks. The pattern, forming the Roman numerals XX, also represents the 20th edition of the Commonwealth Games. The text is more specifically Glaswegian, with its stylised Mackintosh font. A flag featuring the logo was used extensively during the bid process. The flag was flown above Merchant House in George Square daily. Sponsors Official Games Partners Longines, SSE, Virgin Media, British Petroleum, Emirates and Ford Official Games Supporters Harper MacLeod LLP, Search, EY, Atos, Dell, Toshiba, Barr, NVT Group, Cisco, Selex CS, Aggreko, ScotRail and First Official Games Providers RGS, Trespass, Riedel, Ticketmaster, Sports Technology, ICON, Boston Networks, Gymnova, DB Schenker, Malcolm construction, Arena Group, Field & Lawn, John Lewis, Rapiscan systems, Yonex, Heineken, Technogym, The Famous Grouse, Mondo, Leith Group, Arnold Clark, Kellogg 's, Toshiba, Bauer Media Group, Genius, Speedo and Gatorade The Games brand identity The full Games brand identity was developed by Glasgow design studio Tangent Graphic, the lead creative agency between 2010 and 2014. Tangent 's first major project was the official sport Pictograms, launched on 23 July 2011, and they continued to deliver and influence every aspect of the Glasgow 2014 identity. Tangent inherited the official logo which was designed by Marque Creative. The logo was unveiled on Commonwealth Day, 8 March 2010. It was inspired by three factors, time, data and measurement. Its rings are proportioned to represent the 20th Commonwealth Games, across 17 sports, over 11 days in 1 city. An animated version of the logo has also been produced. There is also a version of the logo in Scottish Gaelic. Arthur Cormack, the Chair of Bòrd na Gàidhlig, made the following official statement : `` Bòrd na Gàidhlig welcomes the Gaelic version of the logo for the Glaschu 2014 Commonwealth Games and we have been happy to work with the Glaschu 2014 team in helping them develop their identity. Given the unique importance of Gaelic to Scotland and the many Scots in the diaspora throughout the Commonwealth, we believe it should be seen, heard and spoken as widely as possible. '' `` Given the worldwide interest there will be in the Games when they take place in Glasgow, a city with a large number of Gaelic speakers, we believe they offer an exciting opportunity for Gaelic to be seen and, we hope, heard and appreciated in an international setting. We hope this is just the start ; we wish the Games well and look forward to working further with Glaschu 2014 to enhance the status of Gaelic within this hugely significant event. '' The official website was built in phases, delivered by Dog Digital and Blonde. Mascot Mascot sculpture in the Glasgow Botanic Gardens Main article : Clyde ( mascot ) Clyde, an anthropomorphic thistle named after the river which flows through the centre of Glasgow, was the official mascot of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The mascot was designed by Beth Gilmour, who won a competition run by Glasgow 2014 for children to design the Mascot. Beth 's drawing was then brought to life by digital agency Nerv, who turned it into a commercial character, created a full backstory, gave it a name -- Clyde -- and created a website for him. Clyde was finally revealed in a seven - minute animated film created by Nerv at a ceremony at BBC Scotland 's headquarters in Glasgow. The organiser, Glasgow 2014, said the mascot 's design was chosen because of its `` Scottish symbolism and Glaswegian charm and likeability ''. 25 life - size Clyde statues were erected at places of public interest across the city including the Glasgow Botanic Gardens, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and at George Square. However following vandalism at a statue in the Govan area of the city, the statues were taken down. They are expected to be re-erected in secure areas. By the final day of the Games, over 50,000 Clyde mascot cuddly toys had been sold. Due to popularity in the city, the Clyde mascots are currently proposed official mascots of the City of Glasgow. Controversies Drug doping and testing Nigeria 's Chika Amalaha failed a doping test and was stripped of a gold medal in the women 's 53 kg weightlifting. In the women 's 400 metres final, Botswana 's Amantle Montsho placed fourth ; she was subsequently provisionally suspended pending the results of a B sample after failing a doping test. Montsho 's B sample was reported as positive on 14 August 2014. See also Glasgow bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics 2018 European Sports Championships in Glasgow and Berlin References Jump up ^ `` Sachin Tendulkar to be ' special part ' in the Commonwealth Games 2014 opening ceremony ''. India.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ Candidate City File : Glasgow 's credentials ( page 121 ) Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Commonwealths hailed best in 84 - year history ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Praise heaped on ' best Games ever ' ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Usain Bolt, Nicola Adams and Tom Daley all win gold ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Wales chief Brian Davies delighted with medal haul ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Kataotau wins Kiribati 's first Games medal ''. Sydney Morning Herald. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` BBC NEWS - Asia - Pacific - Blair enjoys Games as tour begins ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Final push for Glasgow 2014 Games ''. BBC News. BBC News. 5 November 2007. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow launches Commonwealth bid ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow reveal 2014 bid sports ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth bid city pulls out ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Nigerians keen to host games ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` The Story so Far ''. Glagow 2014. May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Jump up ^ `` BBC NEWS - UK - Scotland - Glasgow, Lanarkshire and West - City ahead in Commonwealth race ''. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Text of the Presentations from Sri Lanka '' ( Press release ). Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Jump up ^ Glasgow 2014 : Aerial views of Commonwealth Games venues, 2013 - 07 - 23, retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27 Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth Games 2014 : All the venues for the competition held in Glasgow ''. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ Pettigrew, Laura ( 2014 - 07 - 05 ). `` Glasgow 2014 : Sleepover in the Athletes ' Village ''. BBC News. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth Games Federation - Glasgow 2014 Queen 's Baton Relay ''. thecgf.com. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Queen 's Baton Relay ''. BBC News. 2014 - 07 - 20. Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Commonwealth Games ' was £ 25m under budget ' ''. BBC News. 2014 - 11 - 06. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth Games 2014 opening ceremony : as it happened ''. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 's golden glory shines through the rain ''. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017 - 03 - 27. Jump up ^ `` The Gambia withdraw from Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games ''. Daily Mail. DMG Media. 6 October 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Anguilla 's Team Selected for the XX Commonwealth Games ''. anguillacommonwealthgames.com. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Meet Our Glasgow 2014 Chef de Mission ! ''. antiguaolympiccommittee.com/. The Antigua and Barbuda Olympic Association. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Australia Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Bahamas Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` 69 - member contingent to represent B'desh in Commonwealth Games ''. unbconnect.com/. UB Connect. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Barbados Commonwealth Games Contingent 2014 ''. www.olympic.org.bb/. Barbados Olympic Association. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` 12 For Commonwealth Games ''. 7 News Belize. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Bermuda 's 18 - strong Commonwealth squad announced ''. Bermuda Sun. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Botswana Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` 10 Athletes For Glasgow Commonwealth Games ''. Virgin Islands Platinum News. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. Jump up ^ Salleh, Ak Fauzi ( 19 July 2014 ). `` National cyclist to represent Brunei at Commonwealth Games in Scotland ''. Brunei Times. Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014. Jump up ^ Vubemtoh, Fred ( 8 July 2014 ). `` Cameroonian Athletes In Aberdeen For Commonwealth Games ''. Cameroon Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Susan Nattrass named Commonwealth Games flag - bearer ''. CBC Sports. Toronto, Ontario, Canada : CBC. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014. Jump up ^ Anderson, Gary ( 30 May 2014 ). `` Cayman Islands names biggest ever Commonwealth Games squad for Glasgow 2014 ''. Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Cook Islands 2014 Commonwealth Games Team ''. www.cookislands.org.uk/. Retrieved 30 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Cypriot athletes aim to outdo themselves ''. incyprus.philenews.com/. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Dominica Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` TEAM ENGLAND 2014 ''. Commonwealth Games England. Jump up ^ Anderson, Gary ( 18 May 2014 ). `` Falkland Islands names largest ever squad as 25 athletes set to compete at Glasgow 2014 ''. Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Fiji confirms names for Commonwealth Games '', FijiLive, 6 June 2014 Jump up ^ `` Ghana Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Jul 14 - Team Gibraltar to Take on the Commonwealth Games ''. www.yourgibraltartv.com/. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Kirani James leads 16 - member Grenada team to Commonwealth Games ''. Jamaica Observer. St. George 's, Grenada. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 : Guernsey name Commonwealth Games team ''. BBC. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` GOA names team for 2014 Commonwealth Games ''. SportsDesk. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` India to send 215 athletes in Glasgow Commonwealth Games ''. Deccan Herald. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014. Jump up ^ Amit Tansarye ( 25 July 2014 ). `` India at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland - Player List And Much More ( Video ) ''. MrPopat.In. Retrieved 25 July 2014. Jump up ^ Anderson, Gary ( 18 May 2014 ). `` Cyclists Cavendish and Kennaugh head largest ever Isle of Man squad for Glasgow 2014 ''. Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` 114 - member team for Commonwealth Games ''. Jamaica Observer. Kingston, Jamaica. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Le Couilliard to carry Jersey flag ''. Channel Online Tv. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Kenya Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Kiribati Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Lesotho Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Malawi Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ Singh, Aftar ( 11 June 2014 ). `` Nicol to lead Asia, Chong Wei to lead M'sia at CWG ''. The Star ( Malaysia ). Retrieved 26 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth Games 2014 ''. www.nocmaldives.org/. Maldives Olympic Committee. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Malta Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Mauritius Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Montserrat Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Mozambique Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` 35 Namibian athletes to Commonwealth Games ''. The Namibian. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Nauru Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Team complete with hockey naming ''. New Zealand Olympic Committee. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Nigeria Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Niue Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Norfolk Island Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ Abbasi, Kashif ( 23 June 2014 ). `` Northern Ireland sends biggest ever team to Commonwealth Games ''. The News Letter. Belfast, Northern Ireland. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Pakistan to send 62 - member contingent to Commonwealth Games ''. The Express Tribune. Islamabad, Pakistan. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Team PNG Set To Make Their Mark Offshore ''. EM TV. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Jump up ^ Mugabe, Bonnie ( 18 June 2014 ). `` Rwanda : RNOC Pick Team for Glasgow Games ''. AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 25 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` St Helena Team Leaves for Commonwealth Games '' ( PDF ). St. Helena Independent. 11 July 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 11 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Twelve to represent St Kitts and Nevis at Commonwealth Games ''. grenadasports.gd/. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` St. Lucia has its largest contingent yet to the Commonwealth Games ''. www.caribbeanhotfm.com/. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` SVG Names Team for Commonwealth Games ''. grenadasports.gd/svg-names-team-commonwealth-games/. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Sport : Samoa eyes record haul in Glasgow ''. www.radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ Anderson, Gary ( 12 June 2014 ). `` Hosts Scotland reveal final names in largest ever Commonwealth Games squad for Glasgow 2014 ''. Insidethegames. Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 22 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Seychelles Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ Morris Jr, Shar ( 16 July 2014 ). `` Commonwealth Games Delegation Bids Farewell To President Koroma ''. www.africansportstv.net/. Retrieved 17 July 2014. Jump up ^ Yong Teck, Lim ( 2 July 2014 ). `` Dual - contingent flag presentation ceremony mark start of Singapore 's 2014 Commonwealth Games and YOG journey ''. Red Sports. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Sport : Solomon Islands confident of winning first Commonwealth medal ''. www.radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014. Jump up ^ Jackman, Rebecca ( 16 July 2014 ). `` SA 's finest off to Commonwealth Games ''. Daily News. Retrieved 16 July 2014. Jump up ^ Wasala, Chinthana ( 27 June 2014 ). `` Nishanthe Piyasena appointed Chef - de Mission ''. Daily News ( Sri Lanka ). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Swaziland Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ Kimaro, Frank ( 17 July 2014 ). `` Confident Team Tanzania Jet Off ''. Daily News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Sport : Tonga pin Commonwealth hopes on boxing repeat ''. www.radionz.co.nz/. Radio New Zealand International. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` TTOC NAME 148 FOR COMMONWEALTH GAMES ''. Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 12 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` COMMONWEALTH TRACK AND FIELD TEAM NAMED ''. Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 29 June 2014. Jump up ^ `` Turks and Caicos Islands Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Tuvalu Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Team Uganda Members To Get UGX 2.1 M Commonwealth Games Allowance ''. ugandaradionetwork.com/. Uganda Radio Network. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Family matters for Vanuatu 's Commonwealth Games Team ''. www.radioaustralia.net.au/. Radio Australia. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014. Jump up ^ Southcombe, Matthew ( 4 July 2014 ). `` Commonwealth Games 2014 : The team has been finalised - meet the athletes who will represent Wales in Glasgow ''. WalesOnline. Media Wales. Retrieved 4 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Zambia Nation 's Athletes ''. Glasgow 2014. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Full competition schedule '' ( PDF ). Glasgow 2014 Ltd. Retrieved 28 September 2013. Jump up ^ `` Medal Event Programme for Glasgow 2014 '' ( PDF ). Australian Commonwealth Games Association. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 to Stage Biggest Ever Commonwealth Para-Sport Programme ''. International Paralympic Committee. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` No Triathlon at Delhi Games ''. Isle of Man Newspapers. 10 February 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 Sports Programme Finalised ''. Glasgow 2014. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` Commonwealth Games 2014 : Women 's boxing included ''. BBC. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012. Jump up ^ `` Medal Table - Glasgow 2014 ''. BBC Sport. 16 July 2014. Jump up ^ `` Medal Table - Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games ''. Glasgow 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014. Jump up ^ britishflags.net, Glasgow Commonwealth Games Logo Jump up ^ `` Glasgow launches new logo for 2014 Commonwealth Games ''. insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ `` Glasgow 2014 Logo Animation ''. Glasgow 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Jump up ^ Unveils identity Glasgow 2014 -- Commonwealth Games. Glasgow 2014 ( 8 March 2010 ). Retrieved on 17 July 2013. '' Jump up ^ `` Thistle man Clyde is Glasgow Commonwealth Games mascot ''. BBC News Glasgow and West Scotland. British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ). 20 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012. Jump up ^ `` The Commonwealth Games - special because they 're unique ''. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ). 3 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` Nigeria weightlifter Chika Amalaha stripped of Commonwealth Games gold ''. The Guardian. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` BBC Sport - Glasgow 2014 : Amantle Montsho fails doping test after 400m final ''. BBC News. BBC News. 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014. Jump up ^ `` BBC Sport - Glasgow 2014 : Amantle Montsho B sample confirms positive drug test ''. BBC News. BBC News. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2014 Commonwealth Games. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. Official website Commonwealth Games Official Site Glasgow 2014 Candidate City File CWG 2014 Schedule 2014 Commonwealth Games Evaluation Report Commonwealth Games information -- Clyde Waterfront SECC National Arena -- Clyde Waterfront project details Clyde Mascot Website Commonwealth Games 2014 Medal Tally Mascot 's website Preceded by Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games Host city XX Commonwealth Games Succeeded by Gold Coast 2018 Associations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Africa Botswana Cameroon Ghana Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Uganda Zambia Americas Belize Bermuda Canada Falkland Islands Guyana Saint Helena Asia Bangladesh Brunei India Malaysia Maldives Pakistan Singapore Sri Lanka Caribbean Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Dominica Grenada Jamaica Montserrat Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Europe Cyprus England Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Oceania Australia Cook Islands Fiji Kiribati Nauru New Zealand Niue Norfolk Island Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Commonwealth Games Commonwealth Games Federation Commonwealth of Nations Head of the Commonwealth Participating Nations Commonwealth Day Inter-Empire Championships Queen 's Baton Relay Medal Table Sports Records Games 1930 Hamilton 1934 London 1938 Sydney 1950 Auckland 1954 Vancouver 1958 Cardiff 1962 Perth 1966 Kingston 1970 Edinburgh 1974 Christchurch 1978 Edmonton 1982 Brisbane 1986 Edinburgh 1990 Auckland 1994 Victoria 1998 Kuala Lumpur 2002 Manchester 2006 Melbourne 2010 Delhi 2014 Glasgow 2018 Gold Coast 2022 TBA 2026 TBA Commonwealth Youth Games Commonwealth Winter Games Commonwealth Paraplegic Games Commonwealth Games medal tables 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Commonwealth Games results Archery 1982 Athletics 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Badminton 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Basketball 2006 2018 Boxing 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Cricket 1998 Cycling 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Diving 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Fencing 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 Gymnastics 1978 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Hockey 1998 2002 2006 2014 Judo 1990 2002 2014 Lawn bowls 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Netball 1998 2002 2006 2014 Rowing 1930 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1986 Rugby sevens 1998 2002 2006 2014 Shooting 1966 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Squash 1998 2002 2006 2014 Swimming 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Synchronised swimming 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 Table tennis 2002 2006 2014 Tennis Triathlon 2002 2006 2014 Weightlifting 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 Wrestling 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1978 1982 1986 1994 2002 2014 Sports at the 2014 Commonwealth Games ( Glasgow ) Athletics Badminton Boxing Cycling Diving Gymnastics Hockey Judo Lawn bowls Netball Rugby sevens Shooting Squash Swimming Table tennis Triathlon Weightlifting Wrestling Commonwealth Games portal 2010s portal Scotland portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Commonwealth_Games&oldid=807664255 '' Categories : Commonwealth Games 2014 Commonwealth Games 2014 in multi-sport events 2014 in Scottish sport Commonwealth Games in the United Kingdom International sports competitions hosted by Glasgow 2010s in Glasgow Disabled sports competitions July 2014 sports events August 2014 sports events Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from June 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with dead external links from June 2016 Use dmy dates from July 2014 Use British English from November 2013 Articles containing Scottish Gaelic - language text Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Azərbaycanca বাংলা Cymraeg Deutsch Eesti Español Français Gaeilge हिन्दी Italiano עברית മലയാളം मराठी Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Português Русский Scots සිංහල Simple English Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Türkçe Українська اردو 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 29 October 2017, at 11 : 40. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: where were the commonwealth games held in 2014
Answer: Glasgow, Scotland