Chief Election Commissioner of India - wikipedia Chief Election Commissioner of India Chief Election Commissioner of India Incumbent Om Prakash Rawat since 23 January 2018 Election Commission of India Nominator Government of India Appointer President of India Term length 6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age ( whichever is earlier ) Deputy Election Commissioners of India Deputy Election Commissioners of India Salary ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,500 ) per month Website Election Commission of India India This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India Constitution and law Constitutional amendment Basic structure doctrine Fundamental rights Human rights -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Uniform civil code Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Indian Penal Code Law enforcement Government of India President ( Head of state ) ( List ) Vice president ( List ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Executive : Prime minister ( Head of government ) ( List ) Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Civil services All India Services ( IAS IFoS IPS ) Central Civil Services ( IRS IFS IA&AS IPoS IRAS IRTS IRPS ICAS IDAS IDES ICLS IIS ITrS IP&TAFS IOFS ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Legislature : Parliament Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Judiciary : Supreme court ( Chief justice ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts Elections Election commission : Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Political parties National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) Federalism Administrative divisions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- State governments Governors ( List ) Chief ministers ( List ) Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Legislatures : Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Local governments : Rural bodies : District councils Block panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Other countries Atlas The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president, as two - thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions. Despite the recent changes in the hierarchy, the system always had powers to impose unambiguous rules and guidelines that applied across the entire nation e.g. as to how the ballots will be cast and counted, what will be regarded as ' unqualified ' vote. India was probably one of the first countries in the World to go for a completely electronic ballot in the last elections. What made this remarkable was that the Election Commission of India had successfully implemented this across the entire diverse Indian population that also consisted of the rural illiterate people. While the office has always been an important one in the machinery of the Indian political process, it gained significant public attention during the tenure of T.N. Seshan, from 1990 to 1996. Seshan is widely credited with undertaking a zealous effort to end corruption and manipulation in Indian elections. Though he made significant progress, several politicians attempted to derail these efforts. In particular, the expansion of the Election Commission to include the two Election Commissioners ( in addition to the Chief Commissioner ) was seen as a move to curtail the commissioner 's ability to act aggressively. Contents 1 Suggested reforms 2 Compensation 3 Chief Election Commissioners 4 References Suggested reforms In June 2012, Lal Krishna Advani, a veteran Indian politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of India ( as well as former Leader of the Opposition in Indian Parliament ), suggested that appointment of CEC ( as well as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India ( CAG ) ) should be made by a bipartisan collegium consisting of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice, the Law Minister and the Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Subsequently, M Karunanidhi, the head of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) party and five times Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu supported the suggestion. Advani made this demand to remove any impression of bias or lack of transparency and fairness because, according to him, the current system was open to `` manipulation and partisanship ''. Similar demand was made by many former CEC 's such as BB Tandon, N Gopalaswamy and SY Quraishi. Compensation By the `` Election Commission ( Condition Of Service Of Election Commissions And Transaction Of Business ) Act, 1991 '', the salary of the chief election commissioner is the same as salary of a Judge of Supreme Court of India. Salary of the Chief Election Commissioner Salary ₹ 250,000 ( US $3,500 ) monthly Chief Election Commissioners The following have held the post of the Chief Election Commissioner of India. List of Chief Election Commissioners No. Name Took office Left office Sukumar Sen 21 March 1950 19 December 1958 Kalyan Sundaram 20 December 1958 30 September 1967 SP Sen Verma 1 October 1967 30 September 1972 Nagendra Singh 1 October 1972 6 February 1973 T. Swaminathan 7 February 1973 17 June 1977 6 S.L. Shakdhar 18 June 1977 17 June 1982 7 R.K. Trivedi 18 June 1982 31 December 1985 8 R.V.S. Peri Sastri 1 January 1986 25 November 1990 9 V.S. Ramadevi 26 November 1990 11 December 1990 10 T.N. Seshan 12 December 1990 11 December 1996 11 M.S. Gill 12 December 1996 13 June 2001 12 J.M. Lyngdoh 14 June 2001 7 February 2004 13 T.S. Krishnamurthy 8 February 2004 15 May 2005 14 B.B. Tandon 16 May 2005 29 June 2006 15 N. Gopalaswami 30 June 2006 20 April 2009 16 Navin Chawla 21 April 2009 29 July 2010 17 S.Y. Quraishi 30 July 2010 10 June 2012 18 V.S. Sampath 11 June 2012 15 January 2015 19 H.S. Brahma 16 January 2015 18 April 2015 20 Nasim Zaidi 19 April 2015 5 July 2017 21 Achal Kumar Jyoti 6 July 2017 22 January 2018 22 Om Prakash Rawat 23 January 2018 Incumbent References ^ Jump up to : `` Election Commission ( Condition Of Service Of Election Commissions And Transaction Of Business ) Act, 1991 ''. Vakil No. 1. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` The High Court and Supreme Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Amendment Bill 2008 '' ( PDF ). PRS India. Jump up ^ `` Members Bioprofile ''. Lok Sabha of India / National Informatics Centre, New Delhi. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` Karunanidhi backs Advani 's view on collegium to appoint CAG, EC ''. Times of India. 5 Jun 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012. ^ Jump up to : `` Karunanidhi backs Advani 's plea for collegium ''. The Hindu. Chennai. 5 June 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` DMK 's Official Homepage - Chennai - Tamilnadu - India 800x600 screen resolution ''. Dmk.in. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012. Jump up ^ `` Collegium needed to select EC : SY Quraishi ''. The Times of India. July 16, 2012. Jump up ^ `` Ex-CECs backed collegium, Law Ministry not too keen ''. Indian Express. 10 Jun 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012. Jump up ^ `` Previous Chief Election Commissioners ''. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Jump up ^ `` Election Commission of India ''. ECI.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2017. Jump up ^ Borgohain, Sonalee, ed. ( July 3, 2017 ). `` India 's new Chief Election Commissioner Achal Kumar Jyoti to take charge on July 6 ''. India Today. Retrieved September 2, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Om Prakash Rawat to succeed AK Joti as new Chief Election Commissioner ''. The Indian Express. New Delhi. January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India&oldid=859024179 '' Categories : Chief Election Commissioners of India Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from March 2013 All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from June 2017 Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from June 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी മലയാളം मराठी नेपाली ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 11 September 2018, at 06 : 25 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. 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Question: who has the power to remove chief election commissioner
Answer: Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha