Costume designer - wikipedia Costume designer Costume designer Robert Edmond Jones ( 1887 - 1954 ) drawing at a waist high table ( c. 1920 ). A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production or television. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters ' outfits / costumes and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc. The costume designer works alongside the director, scenic, lighting designer, sound designer, and other creative personnel. The costume designer may also collaborate with hair stylist, wig master, or makeup artist. In European theatre, the role is different, as the theatre designer usually designs both costume and scenic elements. Designers typically seek to enhance a character 's personality, and to create an evolving plot of colour, changing social status, or period through the visual design of garments and accessories. They may distort or enhance the body -- within the boundaries of the director 's vision. The designer must ensure that the designs let the actor move as the role requires. The actor must execute the director 's blocking of the production without damaging the garments. Garments must be durable and washable, especially for plays with extended runs or films with near - real time pacing ( meaning that most costumes will not change between scenes ) but whose principal photography phase may stretch across several weeks. The designer must consult not only with the director, but the set and lighting designers to ensure that all elements of the overall production design work together. The designer must possess strong artistic capabilities and a thorough knowledge of pattern development, draping, drafting, textiles and fashion history. The designer must understand historical costuming, and the movement style and poise that period dress may require. Contents 1 History 2 Types of costume designers 3 Unions 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( May 2016 ) During the late - 19th century, company managers in the US usually selected costumes for a show. Many were pulled from a rental house ; few were designed. Though designers in other theatrical disciplines were recognized, few who specialized in costumes were. The few that were included Caroline Siedle, C. Wilhelm, Percy Anderson, and Mrs. John Alexander. They sometimes even received credit on the title page of a playbill rather than in the back. In the 20th century, film costume designers like Edith Head and Adrian became well known. Later, those working in television like Nolan Miller ( Dynasty ), Janie Bryant ( Mad Men ), and Patricia Field ( Sex and the City ) became more prominent, some becoming authors and having their own clothing and jewelry lines. Types of costume designers Part of a series on Costume Background History Industry Costume coordination Use of costume in Athenian tragedy Wardrobe supervisor Society and culture Cosplay Costume party Masque Masquerade ball Parade World Costume Festival Design Costume design Costume designer Spirit gum Elements and methods Body painting Disguise Fake moustache Fatsuit Illusion costume Inflatable costume Zentai Traditional Faubourg Marigny Mardi Gras costumes Folk costume French Quarter Mardi Gras costumes Halloween costume Santa suit Theatrical Costumed character Creature suit Dance costume Domino mask Fursuit Gorilla suit Kumadori Leotard Pantomime horse Stage dress Titan the Robot Period Plague doctor costume Modern dress Children Sesame Street Zoobilee Zoo Fictional Batman 's utility belt Batsuit Ghostface Superman suit Organizations Angels Costumes Costume Designers Guild Western Costume Awards Laurence Olivier AACTA Academy Award Africa Movie Academy BAFTA Critics ' Choice César David di Donatello Filmfare Golden Arena IIFA National Film Award Robert Satellite Costume Designers Guild ( TV ) Costume Designers Guild ( fantasy ) People Category : Costume designers Museums Centre National du Costume de Scene Costume Museum of Canada Kastoria Costume Museum Devonshire Collection of Period Costume Korea Museum of Modern Costume Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume Museum of the History of the Greek Costume Portugal National Museum of Costume and Fashion Scotland National Museum of Costume Professional costume designers generally fall into three types : freelance, residential, and academic. Freelance designers are hired for a specific production by a theatre, dance or opera company, and may or may not actually be local to the theatre they design for. A freelancer is traditionally paid in three instalments : Upon hire, on delivery of final renderings, and opening night of the production. Freelancers are not obligated to any exclusivity in what projects they work on, and may design for several productions concurrently. A residential designer is hired by a specific theatre, dance or opera company for an extended series of productions. This can be as short as a summer stock contract, or may be for many years. A residential designer 's contract may limit the amounts of freelance work they are allowed to accept. Unlike the freelancer, a residential designer is consistently `` on location '' at the theater -- at hand to work with costume studio and other collaborators. Residential designers tend to be more established than strict freelancers, but this is not always the case. An academic designer is one who holds professorship at a school. The designer is primarily an instructor, but may also act as a residential designer to varying degrees. They are often free to freelance, as their schedule allows. In the past, professors of costume design were mostly experienced professionals that may or may not have had formal post-graduate education, but it has now become increasingly common to require a professor to have at least a Master of Fine Arts in order to teach. Both residential and academic designers are generally also required to act as Shop Master or Mistress of an onsite costume shop, in addition to designing productions. In a resident theatre, there is almost always a shop staff of stitchers, drapers, cutters and craft artisans. In an academic environment the shop `` staff '' is generally students, who are learning about costume design and construction. Most universities require costume design students to work a specified number of hours in the shop as part of their course work. Unions There are two unions that costume designers can belong to : Costume Designers Guild, Local 892 is one union that represents Costume Designers and International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, United Scenic Artists Many costumers belong to the Motion Picture Costumers Union, Local 705 and represent every position within the costume department ( except the costume designer ). Local 705 represents Costume Supervisors, Key Costumers, Costumers, Tailor / Seamstress, Ager / Dyer, Cutter / Fitters, Costume House Employees and Commercial Costumers. See also Costume design Filmmaking List of film formats List of motion picture - related topics References Jump up ^ Landis, Deborah Nadoolman ( 2012 - 03 - 16 ). Filmcraft : Costume Design : Costume Design. Elsevier Science. pp. Introduction. ISBN 9780240818672. Jump up ^ King, Kimball. Western Drama through the Ages : A Student Reference Guide. Westport, CT : Greenwood, 2007. 534. Print. Jump up ^ Meltzer, Marisa ( 2013 - 09 - 19 ). `` Get Me Wardrobe ! ''. The New York Times. p. E1. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Local 829 usa829.com Jump up ^ Local 705 motionpicturecostumers.org External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Costume designer. Costume Designers Guild Film crew ( filmmaking ) Above the line Actor Leading actor Movie star Superstar Cameo actors Film director Screenwriter Film producer Executive producer Line producer Below the line Pre-production Unit production manager Production coordinator Production accountant Assistant director Script supervisor Script coordinator Casting director Production assistant Location manager Storyboard Storyboard artist Production design Production designer Art director Costume designer Hairdresser Make - up artist Set decorator Property master / mistress ( `` props '' ) Visual Art Matte painter Illustrator Scenic design Photography Cinematographer / Director of photography Camera operator Focus puller Clapper loader Steadicam Gaffer Best boy ( electrical ) Lighting technician Key grip Best boy ( grip ) Grip Dolly grip Sound Director of audiography Production sound mixer Boom operator Utility sound technician Dialogue editor Re-recording mixer Foley artist Composer Music supervisor Music editor Special effects Special effects supervisor Visual effects supervisor Animation Animator Visual effects Modeling Rigging Layout artist Talent Movement director Choreographer Extra Talent agent Actor ( voice ) Cast member Stand - in Acting instructor Stunt double Stunt performer Post-production Film editor Sound editor Colorist Animator Technical director Visual effects Visual effects editor Compositor Computer - generated imagery Rendering Stagecraft Scene shop Theatrical scenery Fields Set construction Scenic painting Scenic design Rigging Technical direction Hardware Batten Curtains Flats Fly system Platforms Scenery wagons Weights Stage lighting Fields Lighting design Lighting technician Master electrician Hardware Barn doors Color gel Color scroller Cyclorama Gobo Lighting control console Socapex connector Stage pin connector Top hat Theatrical smoke and fog Instruments Beam projector Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight Fresnel lantern Intelligent lighting Parabolic aluminized reflector light Scoop Striplight Spotlight Accessories Stage management Blocking Cue Prompt corner Prompt book Other fields Sound design Theatrical property Costume design Theatrical makeup Video design Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costume_designer&oldid=815475642 '' Categories : Designers Fashion occupations Filmmaking occupations Media occupations Costume designers Hidden categories : Articles to be expanded from May 2016 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français Hrvatski Italiano עברית Magyar मराठी 日本 語 Plattdüütsch Polski Português Русский Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 15 December 2017, at 01 : 39. 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Question: drapers are a part of what team theatre
Answer: onsite costume shop