FA Community Shield - wikipedia FA Community Shield FA Community Shield Organising body The Football Association Founded 1908 ; 109 years ago ( 1908 ) Region England Number of teams Current champions Arsenal ( 15th title ) Most successful club ( s ) Manchester United ( 21 titles ) Website FA Community Shield 2017 FA Community Shield The Football Association Community Shield ( formerly the Charity Shield ) is English football 's annual match contested between the champions of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup at Wembley Stadium. If the Premier League champions also won the FA Cup then the league runners - up provide the opposition. The fixture is a recognised competitive football super cup. Organised by the Football Association, proceeds from the game are distributed to community - based initiatives and charities around the country. Revenue from the gate receipts and match programme sales is distributed to the 124 clubs who competed in The FA Cup from the First Round onwards, for onward distribution to charities and projects of their choice, while the remainder is distributed to the FA 's national charity partners. The fixture was first played in the 1908 -- 09 season, replacing the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. The current holders are Arsenal who defeated Chelsea in the 2017 match. Contents 1 History 2 Rules 3 Status 4 Records 5 Venues 5.1 Permanent venues 5.2 Neutral and guest host venues 6 Winners 6.1 By year 6.2 By number of wins ( clubs ) 6.3 By number of wins ( other ) 7 References 8 External links History The Community Shield evolved from the Sheriff of London Charity Shield that had been introduced in 1898 as a professionals versus amateurs cup ( the gentlemen and players tradition ). The Football Association Charity Shield, as it was known at the time, was designed to replace the Sheriff of London Charity Shield after the leading amateur clubs fell out with the FA. The new format was to have the Football League First Division champions play the Southern League champions, and the first match was in 1908 between Manchester United ( the First Division champions ) and Queens Park Rangers ( the Southern League champions ). The match was drawn 1 -- 1, so the game was replayed when Manchester United won 4 -- 0. This is the only Charity Shield game to go to a replay. Both games were played at Stamford Bridge. The competition format varied over the years : in 1913 the Shield was contested between Amateurs and Professionals XIs, while in 1921 the Shield was contested between the Football League and FA Cup winners for the first time. The format continued to vary in the 1920s, usually along the lines of Amateurs v. Professionals, including one year ( 1927 ) where the Professionals were represented by the FA Cup holders Cardiff City and the Amateurs by the Corinthians, echoing the format of the trophy 's predecessor, the Sheriff of London Charity Shield. In 1930 the Football League winner v. FA Cup winner returned, and with a few exceptions, this format has remained to the present day. Notable exceptions include the 1950 Shield, which involved the England World Cup team against an FA team that had toured Canada that summer, and the 1961 Shield, when Tottenham Hotspur became the first team of the 20th century to win the Double, and so played a Football Association XI. The game had been moved to the start of the season from 1959 onwards. The question of which two teams should contest the Shield should one team win both the FA Cup and League continued to linger. In 1971, Arsenal became the second team to win the Double since the Shield 's foundation, but owing to their previously arranged pre-season friendly matches, they could not take part. Leicester City were invited as Division Two champions to play FA Cup runners - up Liverpool instead and went on to win the trophy, despite having won neither the League ( until 2016, when they contested it again and were runners - up ) nor the FA Cup ( at all ). In 1972, league champions Derby County and FA Cup winners Leeds United both declined to take part in the Charity Shield, so Manchester City, who had finished in fourth in the First Division, and Third Division champions Aston Villa were invited to take part ; Manchester City won 1 -- 0. Despite finishing the season eleventh, City also contested the 1973 Charity Shield but lost 1 - 0 to Second Division champions Burnley. In 1974 the then FA secretary, Ted Croker, created the current format with the match being played at Wembley Stadium, and being contested by the reigning League and FA Cup holders. Four drawn games in the 1980s and early 1990s resulted in each team holding the trophy for 6 months, but in 1993 penalties were re-introduced to decide drawn games. With the formation of a new top league, the FA Premier League, the Shield became a showcase match between the Premier League and FA Cup winners from the 1993 competition onwards. In 2002, the Charity Commission found that the Football Association failed to meet its legal obligations under charity law, by failing to specify what money from ticket sales went to charity, and delaying payments to the charities nominated. As a result, the competition was renamed the Community Shield. Arsenal were the first winners of the renamed Community Shield with a 1 -- 0 victory over Liverpool. In 2016, the FA 's official silversmith Thomas Lyte restored and rebuilt the Football Association 's original 1908 Charity Shield to mark 50 years since England beat West Germany in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The trophy was sold at auction with the proceeds going to the Bobby Moore Fund for Cancer Research UK raising £ 40,000. The auction was held at The Royal Garden Hotel in Kensington, where the England team celebrated the 1966 victory. The Bobby Moore Fund became the FA 's charity partner in July 2016. Rules The rules of the Community Shield are generally the same as those for Premier League, with a team of 11 starting players and 7 substitutes. However, unlike in most other competitions where only three substitutions are permitted, teams in the Community Shield are permitted up to six substitutions. If the scores are level after 90 minutes, the teams play a penalty shootout. Status An official honour in the English game, the Community Shield is the first competitive game of the new top - flight English football season. However, it has been considered by some to be a minor trophy and Community Shield games may not be as hotly contested as other trophy finals. The game has been described by some media sources, including Mark Lawrenson, as a `` glorified friendly ''. Prior to the 2008 FA Community Shield, Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson summarised his opinion of the competition : `` It 's always a game we never quite use as a do or die thing ; we use it as a barometer for fitness ''. On the other hand, many media, clubs and players continue to recognise the importance of the match as the first official game and trophy of the domestic season. Ahead of the 2016 FA Community Shield against Manchester United, Leicester City manager Claudio Ranieri asked, `` Why do you say this question, a friendly ? When is the Community Shield a friendly ? Of course we will be at the maximum and Manchester United will be at their maximum. The two teams want to win. I am very excited. '' The following year, Chelsea manager Antonio Conte affirmed the significance of the cup, stating `` It is not a friendly game. It is an official game and there is a trophy so for us it must be important '' ahead of his side 's clash with Arsenal, the team that had denied his club the double the previous season. Records The most successful teams in the competition are Manchester United ( 17 outright wins, 4 shared ), Arsenal ( 14 outright wins, 1 shared ), Liverpool ( 10 outright wins, 5 shared ) and Everton ( 8 outright wins, 1 shared ). The highest scoring game was Manchester United 's 8 -- 4 win against Swindon Town in 1911. Everton hold the record for most consecutive wins ( 4 ) from 1984 to 1987 ; however, the 1986 was shared with Liverpool. Manchester United hold the record for most consecutive losses ( 4 ) from 1998 to 2001. During this period Manchester United also held the record for most consecutive games played ( 6 ) from 1996 to 2001 in which they won 2. Tottenham Hotspur goalkeeper Pat Jennings scored against Manchester United from his own penalty area in the 1967 Charity Shield, which was shared at 3 - 3. Brighton & Hove Albion are the only club to win just the Shield, never the FA Cup or the League. Venues Multiple guest and neutral hosts Ground Hosts Years Stamford Bridge, London 10 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1923, 1927, 1930, 1950, 1955, 1970 Highbury, London 7 1924, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1949, 1953 White Hart Lane, London 6 1912, 1920, 1921, 1925, 1951, 1961 Old Trafford, Manchester 6 1922, 1928, 1952, 1957, 1965, 1967 Maine Road, Manchester 5 1926, 1937, 1956, 1968, 1973 Villa Park, Birmingham 1931, 1972, 2012 Goodison Park, Liverpool 1933, 1963, 1966 The Den, London 1913, 1929 Molineux, Wolverhampton 1954, 1959 For purposes of clarity, venues mentioned in italics in this section no longer exist. Permanent venues Since 1974, the Community Shield has been at a permanent home rather than guest venues. Empire Stadium ( Old Wembley ) : 1974 -- 2000 Millennium Stadium : 2001 -- 2006 Wembley Stadium ( New Wembley ) : 2007 -- 2011, since 2013 Neutral and guest host venues The fixture was originally played at various neutral grounds or the home ground of one of the teams competing. In total there have been seventeen host grounds other than the aforementioned permanent three. The first ground to host the fixture was Stamford Bridge in 1908 and the last ground which guest hosted the fixture was Villa Park in 2012, which was due to Wembley and the Millennium Stadium hosting the 2012 Olympics football tournament. Stadiums considered included St James ' Park, and the Stadium of Light but Villa Park was chosen for the 2012 contest. There have been eight grounds which have hosted the fixture on one single occasion, these being : St James ' Park in 1932, Roker Park in 1936, Burnden Park in 1958, Turf Moor in 1960, Portman Road in 1962, Anfield in 1964, Elland Road in 1969 and Filbert Street in 1971. Nine grounds have hosted the fixtures on multiple occasions. Winners By year For a full list of the Shield results and scorers for each year, see List of FA Community Shield matches. By number of wins ( clubs ) The trophy Team Wins ( outright wins / shared titles ) Years ( * title was shared ) Manchester United 21 ( 17 / 4 ) 1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965 *, 1967 *, 1977 *, 1983, 1990 *, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016 Arsenal 15 ( 14 / 1 ) 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991 *, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017 Liverpool 15 ( 10 / 5 ) 1964 *, 1965 *, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977 *, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986 *, 1988, 1989, 1990 *, 2001, 2006 Everton 9 ( 8 / 1 ) 1928, 1932, 1963, 1970, 1984, 1985, 1986 *, 1987, 1995 Tottenham Hotspur 7 ( 4 / 3 ) 1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967 *, 1981 *, 1991 * Chelsea 1955, 2000, 2005, 2009 Manchester City 1937, 1968, 1972, 2012 Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 ( 1 / 3 ) 1949 *, 1954 *, 1959, 1960 * Leeds United 1969, 1992 Burnley 2 ( 1 / 1 ) 1960 *, 1973 West Bromwich Albion 2 ( 1 / 1 ) 1920, 1954 * Blackburn Rovers 1912 Bolton Wanderers 1958 Brighton & Hove Albion 1910 Cardiff City 1927 Derby County Huddersfield Town 1922 Leicester City 1971 Newcastle United 1909 Nottingham Forest 1978 Sheffield Wednesday 1935 Sunderland 1936 Aston Villa 1 ( 0 / 1 ) 1981 * Portsmouth 1 ( 0 / 1 ) 1949 * West Ham United 1 ( 0 / 1 ) 1964 * By number of wins ( other ) Team Wins Years English Professionals XI 1913, 1923, 1924, 1929 English Amateurs XI 1925, 1926 England 1950 FIFA World Cup XI 1950 References Jump up ^ `` Where the money goes ''. The FA. Retrieved 30 March 2014. ^ Jump up to : `` The FA Community Shield history ''. The FA Cup & Competitions. The FA. Retrieved 30 March 2014. Jump up ^ `` 4. THE CORINTHIAN ERA : : ISFA ''. www.isfa.org.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2014. Jump up ^ `` The Football Association Charity Shield ''. www.the-english-football-archive.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2008. ( Wayback machine ) ^ Jump up to : Jonathan Swindlehurst ( 9 August 2009 ). `` Community Shield Preview - A brief history ''. A different league. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2010. Jump up ^ Dronfield, Dylan ( 4 March 2002 ). `` Charity Shield warning for FA ''. The Guardian. Jump up ^ `` FA to rename Charity Shield ''. BBC Sport. 8 February 2002. Retrieved 2001 - 02 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Community Shield match details ''. The Football Association. 29 July 2002. Archived from the original on 15 June 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2015. Jump up ^ Evening Standard : FA Charity Shield to be auctioned off to raise money for the Bobby Moore Fund Jump up ^ The FA 's new official charity partner is Bobby Moore Fund Jump up ^ ( 1 ) ^ Jump up to : `` Community Shield will not be a friendly game - Leicester 's Claudio Ranieri ''. Espn Fc. 2015 - 08 - 03. Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ `` Match Preview : 2016 FA Community Shield ''. Manutd.com. Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ Lawrenson, Mark ( 5 August 2007 ). `` Lawro 's Community Shield verdict ''. BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 October 2009. Jump up ^ Bryant, Tom ( 9 August 2009 ). `` Chelsea v Manchester United - Community Shield as it happened ''. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 October 2009. Jump up ^ `` Community Shield : Chelsea 2 Manchester United 2 ''. Daily Record. 10 August 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2009. Jump up ^ `` Relaxed Manchester United to take on Portsmouth at Wembley ''. 9 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008. Jump up ^ Banks, Tony. `` Chelsea 's John Terry rues Community Shield defeat to Arsenal ''. Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ Tweedale, Alistair ( 2015 - 07 - 31 ). `` Community Shield 2015 : Why winning would give Chelsea or Arsenal an early edge in Premier League title race ''. Telegraph. Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ `` After Arsenal 's win, how often do Community / Charity Shield winners win the Premier League ? ''. City A.M. 2014 - 08 - 11. Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ http://www.espnfc.com/chelsea/story/3169492/antonio-conte-chelsea-players-very-tired-following-preseason-tour-of-asia Jump up ^ `` History of the Charity Shield ''. BBC. 9 August 2001. Retrieved 22 November 2010. Jump up ^ Stone, Simon ( 16 February 2011 ). `` Old Trafford in pole for 2012 Community Shield ''. The Independent. London. Retrieved 31 May 2011. ^ Jump up to : `` List of Charity / Community Shield matches at RSSSF ''. Rsssf.com. 2015 - 08 - 06. Retrieved 2016 - 11 - 09. External links Official site at TheFA.com FA Charity / Community Shields FA Charity Shield ( 1908 -- 2001 ) 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1993 FA Community Shield ( 2002 -- present ) 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 List of matches Men 's football in England The Football Association National teams England U-21 U-20 U-19 U-18 U-17 U-16 League competitions Level 1 Premier League Levels 2 -- 4 English Football League ( EFL ) Levels 5 -- 6 National League Levels 7 -- 8 Isthmian League Northern Premier League Southern League Levels 9 -- 10 Combined Counties League East Midlands Counties League ( level 10 only ) Eastern Counties League Essex Senior League ( level 9 only ) Hellenic League Midland League Northern Counties East League Northern League North West Counties League Southern Counties East League South West Peninsula League ( level 10 only ) Spartan South Midlands League Southern Combination League United Counties League Wessex Football League Western League West Midlands ( Regional ) League ( level 10 only ) Cup competitions FA cups FA Cup FA Community Shield FA Trophy FA Vase FA Inter-League Cup League cups EFL Cup EFL Trophy Northern Premier League Cup Isthmian League Cup Southern League Cup County cups List of County Cups Others Reserve and youth football Defunct leagues Defunct cups Lists List of clubs List of clubs by honours won Current managers Stadiums by capacity Record home attendances Venues Competitions Trophies and awards History Records National football supercups of Europe ( UEFA region ) Current Albania Andorra Armenia Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus England Estonia Faroe Islands France Georgia Germany Gibraltar Hungary Iceland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania Russia San Marino Slovakia Slovenia Spain Turkey Ukraine Defunct Austria Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Czech Republic Denmark East Germany Greece Republic of Ireland FAI Super Cup LFA President 's Cup Top Four Cup Latvia Northern Ireland Norway San Marino Soviet Union Sweden Switzerland Joint Czechoslovak Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FA_Community_Shield&oldid=810156071 '' Categories : FA Community Shield National association football supercups Football competitions in England Recurring sporting events established in 1908 1908 establishments in England Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from January 2013 Pages using deprecated image syntax Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca বাংলা Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ქართული Lietuvių Magyar മലയാളം Malti Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Slovenčina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 13 November 2017, at 17 : 20. 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Question: when did the charity shield become the community shield
Answer: 2002