Shoring - wikipedia Shoring Shoring is the process of temporarily supporting a building, vessel, structure, or trench with shores ( props ) when in danger of collapse or during repairs or alterations. Shoring comes from shore a timber or metal prop. Shoring may be vertical, angled, or horizontal. Contents 1 Techniques 1.1 Buildings 1.2 Trenches 1.3 Ships 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Techniques Buildings Raking Shores consist of one or more timbers sloping between the face of the structure to be supported and the ground. The most effective support is given if the raker meets the wall at an angle of 60 to 70 degrees. A wall - plate is typically used to increase the area of support. Foundations Shoring is commonly used when installing the foundation of a building. A shoring system such as piles and lagging or shotcrete will support the surrounding loads until the underground levels of the building are constructed. Trenches During excavation, shoring systems provide safety for workers in a trench and speeds up excavation. In this case, shoring should not be confused with shielding. Shoring is designed to prevent collapse where shielding is only designed to protect workers when collapses occur. Concrete structures shoring, in this case also referred to as falsework, provides temporary support until the concrete becomes hard and achieves the desired strength to support loads. Hydraulic Shoring Hydraulic shoring is the use of hydraulic pistons that can be pumped outward until they press up against the trench walls. They are typically combined with steel plate or plywood, either being 1 - 1 / 8 '' thick plywood, or special heavy Finland Form ( FINFORM ) 7 / 8 '' thick. Beam and Plate Beam and Plate steel I - beams are driven into the ground and steel plates are slid in amongst them. A similar method that uses wood planks is called soldier boarding. Hydraulics tend to be faster and easier ; the other methods tend to be used for longer term applications or larger excavations. Soil Nailing Soil nailing is a technique in which soil slopes, excavations or retaining walls are reinforced by the insertion of relatively slender elements - normally steel reinforcing bars. The bars are usually installed into a pre-drilled hole and then grouted into place or drilled and grouted simultaneously. They are usually installed untensioned at a slight downward inclination. A rigid or flexible facing ( often sprayed concrete ) or isolated soil nail heads may be used at the surface. Ships Shoring is used on board when damage has been caused to a vessel 's integrity, and to hold leak - stopping devices in place to reduce or stop incoming water. Generally consists of timber 100 mm x 100 mm and used in conjunction with wedges, to further jam shoring in place, pad pieces to spread the load and dogs to secure it together. also used on board is mechanical shoring as a quick, temporary solution, however it is n't favoured due to its inability to move with the vessel. Square Shoring This consists of a timber member jammed on a pad piece on either the deck or deck head depending on water levels in the compartment and a strong point, this is called the proud. Then there is a horizontal timber cut to size to fit between this and what it is shoring up, e.g. a splinter box, bulkhead or door. Timber wedges are then used to tighten up the structure if necessary Vertical Shoring This is to support a hatch or splint box on the deck, consisting of a vertical timber between the deck and deck head, with to wedges used opposing each other to tighten it. pad pieces are used to spread the load on weak structures. Gallery Vertical or dead shore system, typically used in formwork. Single steel raking shore system specifically for tilt slab shoring. Angkor Wat complex, simple combination of timber raking and dead shores. Sketch of a timber double raking shore. Projected centre lines of floors and shores meet. Carpentry detail of the joint at the top of a timber raking shore. Sketch of a timber single flying shore between adjacent buildings. Traditional trench shoring or Timbering. Schematic sketch of a modern steel trench shore being lowered into a trench. See also Jack post Box crib House raising References Jump up ^ `` shore, n. 3. '' def, 1. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD - ROM ( v. 4.0 ) © Oxford University Press 2009 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. ( 1911 ). `` ``. Encyclopædia Britannica ( 11th ed. ). Cambridge University Press. External links An illustrated glossary of the terms used in temporary types of construction work. Formwork, scaffolding etc. The Scaffolding, Shoring & Forming Institute ( SSFI ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoring. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shoring&oldid=799547857 '' Categories : Building engineering Construction terminology Geotechnical engineering Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Commons category without a link on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français Edit links This page was last edited on 8 September 2017, at 11 : 22. About Wikipedia

Question: a procedure that uses wood or metal braces to reinforce trench walls is called
Answer: Shoring