List of European Union member states by political system - wikipedia List of European Union member states by political system This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia 's quality standards. The specific problem is : dead links and outdated information. Please help improve this article if you can. ( June 2014 ) Freedom House ratings for European Union and surrounding states, as of 2018. European Union ( all free ) free partly free unfree not rated This is a list of European Union member states, their forms of government and their parliaments. The European Union ( EU ) is a sui generis supranational union of democratic states. At a European Council Summit held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 June and 22 June 1993, the European Union defined the Copenhagen criteria regarding the conditions a candidate country has to fulfill to be considered eligible for accession to the European Union : `` Membership criteria require that the candidate country must have achieved : stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities ; the existence of a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union ; the ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary union. '' Consequently, all European Union member states are directly elected democracies that are considered to be `` free '' according to the criteria of Freedom House. As of 2015, all European Union member states are representative democracies ; however, they do not all have the same political system, with most of the differences arising from different historical backgrounds. Many of the states in the neighbourhood of the European Union are not considered to be `` free '' by the same criteria. Most European states neighbouring the European Union are considered to be `` free '' or `` partly free '' by Freedom House, with the exceptions of Azerbaijan, Belarus and Russia. On the other hand, almost all of the states in North Africa and Southwest Asia that neighbour the European Union are not considered to be `` free '', with the exceptions of Israel and Tunisia. Contents 1 Monarchism and republicanism 2 Form of government 3 Degree of self - governance 4 Parliamentary chambers 5 Listed by form of government 6 Listed by type of parliament 7 References Monarchism and republicanism See also : Republicanism, Monarchism, and Monarchies in Europe monarchy republic At present, there are twelve monarchies in Europe, of which seven are members of the European Union : Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and five are not : Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway and the Vatican City. All seven monarchies in the European Union are constitutional monarchies. In all seven monarchies that are in the EU, the monarch is legally prohibited from using political power, or the monarch does not utilise the political powers vested in the office by convention. At the dawn of the 20th century, France was the only republic among the future members states of the European Union ; the ascent of republicanism to the political mainstream only started at the beginning of the 20th century. In Belgium, the monarchy enjoys a lower degree of support than in other European monarchies, and is often questioned. Popular support for the monarchy has historically been higher in Flanders and lower in Wallonia ; however, in recent decades these roles have reversed. Form of Government See also : Form of government presidential republic semi-presidential republic parliamentary republic parliamentary constitutional monarchy There are three types of government systems in European politics : in a presidential system, the president is the head of state and the head of government ; in a semi-presidential system, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences ; finally, in a parliamentary republic, the president is a ceremonial figurehead who has few political competences. As with the definition of constitutional monarchies, sometimes the president does have non-ceremonial competences, but does not use them by constitutional convention ; this is the case in Austria, for instance. By definition, modern democratic constitutional monarchies are parliamentary, as there is no elected head of state who could assume non-ceremonial competences ; of the twenty one republican member states of the European Union, only one is a presidential republic ( Cyprus ) and five are semi-presidential republics ( France, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Romania ). These six ( semi - ) presidential republics elect their president by direct popular vote. Among the fourteen parliamentary republics, half do the same ( namely Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Ireland, Slovakia and Slovenia ), whereas in the remaining seven ( Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia and Malta ), the president is elected by parliament or other special representative body such as the German Bundesversammlung. Degree of self - governance See also : Self - governance unitary state devolved state federacy federation Most of the European Union 's member states are unitary states, which means that most of the competences lie with the central government and only minor or local issues are within the authority of regional governments. However, three states are federations ( Austria, Belgium and Germany ) of states or regions with equal competences, and six other states have either devolved certain powers to special regions or are federacies ( or both ) : federacies : in Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland are autonomous ( and neither is part of the European Union ) ; in Finland, Åland has substantial autonomy ; in France, the collectivité sui generis New Caledonia ( which is not part of the European Union ) has a large degree of autonomy ; in the Netherlands, the Caribbean island groups of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten are equal partners to the Netherlands within the Kingdom of the Netherlands ; in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands -- Guernsey and Jersey -- and the Isle of Man are a special case, being neither part of the United Kingdom nor of the European Union ; these islands are British Crown dependencies ; devolved states : in Italy, the government has devolved a number of powers to the twenty regions, of which five have a very large degree of autonomy ; in Spain, the central government has devolved various powers to the historic nationalities among the autonomous communities, namely Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia ; in the United Kingdom, various competences have been devolved to the constituent countries of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Greater London Authority also has extensive devolved powers. Parliamentary chambers unicameral bicameral A further distinction is the number of chambers in the national legislature ; unicameral systems with one chamber or bicameral ones with a lower house and an upper house. Federations and countries with strong regional differences or regional identities are normally bicameral, to reflect the regions ' interests in national bills. The states with the larger populations, from the Netherlands upwards, all have a bicameral system. Although there is a greater mix among the smaller states ( some influenced by their federalist structure ), the smallest states are on the whole unicameral. While there had been legislatures with more than two chambers ( tricameral and tetracameral ones ), nowadays there are only unicameral and bicameral ones. Additionally, there are also differences in the degree of bicameralism. Whereas Italy is considered as having `` perfect bicameralism '', with both chambers being equal, most other bicameral systems restrict the upper house 's powers to a certain extent. There is a slight trend towards unicameralism ; some upper houses have seen their powers reduced or proposals to that end. Belgium 's system has been reduced from a perfectly bicameral one to a nowadays de facto unicameral system. In 2009, Romania voted in favour of unicameralism, on a plebiscite, however the country still has a bicameral system, as of 2018. On the other hand, Ireland narrowly voted against abolishing their upper house in 2013, and Italy voted not to reduce its Senate 's powers in 2016. In the member states of the European Union, if the parliament has only one chamber, it is wholly directly elected in all cases. If there are two chambers, the lower house is directly elected in all cases, while the upper house can be directly elected ( e.g. the Senate of Poland ) ; or indirectly elected, for example, by regional legislatures ( e.g. the Federal Council of Austria ) ; or non-elected, but representing certain interest groups ( e.g. the National Council of Slovenia ) ; or non-elected ( though by and large appointed by elected officials ) as a remnant of a non-democratic political system in earlier times ( as in the House of Lords in the United Kingdom ). Listed by form of government State Government Self - governance Monarchy / Republic Head of state Head of government Austria parliamentary federal republic Federal President ( Bundespräsident ) Federal Chancellor ( Bundeskanzler ) Belgium parliamentary federal constitutional popular monarchy King ( Koning / Roi / König ) Prime Minister / First Minister ( Eerste Minister / Premier Ministre / Premierminister ) Bulgaria parliamentary unitary republic President ( Президент ) Minister - Chairman ( Министър - председател ) Croatia parliamentary unitary republic President of the Republic ( Predsjednik Republike ) President of the Government ( Predsjednik Vlade ) Cyprus presidential unitary republic President ( Πρόεδρος / Cumhurbaşkanı ) Czech Republic parliamentary unitary republic President ( Prezident ) Chairman of the Government ( Předseda vlády ) Denmark parliamentary federate constitutional monarchy Queen ( Dronning ) Minister of State ( Statsminister ) Estonia parliamentary unitary republic President ( President ) Head Minister ( Peaminister ) Finland parliamentary federate republic President ( Presidentti / President ) Head Minister / Minister of the State ( Pääministeri / Statsminister ) France semi-presidential federate republic President ( Président ) Prime Minister ( Premier ministre ) Germany parliamentary federal republic Federal President ( Bundespräsident ) Federal Chancellor ( Bundeskanzler ) Greece parliamentary unitary republic President ( Πρόεδρος ) Prime Minister ( Πρωθυπουργός ) Hungary parliamentary unitary republic President of the Republic ( Köztársasági Elnök ) Minister - President ( Miniszterelnök ) Ireland parliamentary unitary republic President ( Uachtarán ) Taoiseach Italy parliamentary devolved republic President ( Presidente ) President of the Council of Ministers ( Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri ) Latvia parliamentary unitary republic President ( Prezidents ) Minister - President ( Ministru prezidents ) Lithuania semi-presidential unitary republic President ( Prezidentas ) Minister - President ( Ministras Pirmininkas ) Luxembourg parliamentary unitary constitutional monarchy Grand Duke ( Grand - duc / Großherzog / Groussherzog ) Prime Minister ( Premier ministre / Premierminister / Premierminister ) Malta parliamentary unitary republic President ( President ) Prime Minister ( Prim Ministru ) Netherlands parliamentary federate constitutional monarchy King ( Koning ) Minister - President ( Minister - president ) Poland semi-presidential unitary republic President ( Prezydent ) President of the Council of Ministers ( Prezes Rady Ministrów ) Portugal semi-presidential unitary republic President ( Presidente ) Prime Minister ( Primeiro - Ministro ) Romania semi-presidential unitary republic President ( Preşedinte ) Prime Minister ( Prim - ministru ) Slovakia parliamentary unitary republic President ( Prezident ) Chairman of the Government ( Predseda vlády ) Slovenia parliamentary unitary republic President ( Predsednik ) President of the Government ( Predsednik vlade ) Spain parliamentary devolved constitutional monarchy King ( Rey ) President of the Government ( Presidente del Gobierno ) Sweden parliamentary unitary constitutional monarchy King ( Kung ) Minister of the State ( Statsminister ) United Kingdom parliamentary devolved constitutional monarchy Queen Prime Minister Listed by type of Parliament Member state System Overall name of legislature Lower house ( members ) Upper house ( members ) Austria bicameral Austrian Parliament ( Österreichisches Parlament ), convened jointly as Federal Assembly ( Bundesversammlung ) National Council ( Nationalrat ) ( 183 ) Federal Council ( Bundesrat ) ( 61 ) Belgium bicameral, de facto unicameral Federal Parliament ( Federaal Parlement / Parlement fédéral / Föderales Parlament ), convened jointly as United Chambers ( Verenigde Kamers / Chambres réunies ) Chamber of Representatives ( Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer ) ( 150 ) Senate ( Senaat / Sénat / Senat ) ( 60 ) Bulgaria unicameral National Assembly ( Народно събрание ) ( 240 ) Croatia unicameral Croatian Parliament ( Hrvatski sabor ) ( 151 ) Cyprus unicameral House of Representatives ( Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων / Temsilciler Meclisi ) ( 56 ) Czech Republic bicameral Parliament ( Parlament ) Chamber of Deputies ( Poslanecká sněmovna ) ( 200 ) Senate ( Senát ) ( 81 ) Denmark unicameral The People 's Thing ( Folketinget ) ( 179 ) Estonia unicameral State Assembly ( Riigikogu ) ( 101 ) Finland unicameral Diet ( Eduskunta / Riksdag ) ( 200 ) France bicameral Parliament ( Parlement ), convened jointly as Congress ( Congrès ) National Assembly ( Assemblée nationale ) ( 577 ) Senate ( Sénat ) ( 348 ) Germany bicameral -- Federal Diet ( Bundestag ) ( 709 ) Federal Council ( Bundesrat ) ( 69 ) Greece unicameral Parliament of the Greeks ( Βουλή των Ελλήνων ) ( 300 ) Hungary unicameral National Assembly ( Országgyűlés ) ( 199 ) Ireland bicameral National Parliament ( Oireachtas ) Assembly ( Dáil ) ( 166 ) Senate ( Seanad ) ( 60 ) Italy bicameral Parliament ( Parlamento ) Chamber of Deputies ( Camera dei Deputati ) ( 630 ) Senate of the Republic ( Senato della Repubblica ) ( 315 ) Latvia unicameral Diet ( Saeima ) ( 100 ) Lithuania unicameral Diet ( Seimas ) ( 141 ) Luxembourg unicameral Chamber of Deputies ( Chambre des Députés / Abgeordnetenkammer / Châmber vun Députéirten ) ( 60 ) Malta unicameral House of Representatives ( Kamra tad - Deputati ) ( 67 ) Netherlands bicameral States -- General ( Staten -- Generaal ) Second Chamber ( Tweede Kamer ) ( 150 ) First Chamber ( Eerste Kamer ) ( 75 ) Poland bicameral National Assembly ( Zgromadzenie Narodowe ) Diet ( Sejm ) ( 460 ) Senate ( Senat ) ( 100 ) Portugal unicameral Assembly of the Republic ( Assembleia da República ) ( 230 ) Romania bicameral Parliament ( Parlamentul ) Chamber of Deputies ( Camera Deputaţilor ) ( 412 ) Senate ( Senat ) ( 176 ) Slovakia unicameral National Council ( Národná rada ) ( 150 ) Slovenia bicameral Parliament ( Parlament ) National Assembly ( Državni zbor ) ( 90 ) National Council ( Državni svet ) ( 40 ) Spain bicameral General Courts ( Cortes Generales ) Congress of Deputies ( Congreso de los Diputados ) ( 350 ) Senate ( Senado ) ( 266 ) Sweden unicameral National Diet ( Riksdagen ) ( 349 ) United Kingdom bicameral Parliament House of Commons ( 650 ) House of Lords ( 793 ) I ^ : Due to Belgium 's complex federal structure the Parliament of the Brussels - Capital Region ( Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement / Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles - Capitale ) ( 89, regional assembly ), Flemish Parliament ( Vlaams Parlement ) ( 124, regional and community assembly ), the Walloon Parliament ( Parlement wallon ) ( 75, regional assembly ), the Parliament of the French Community ( Parlement de la Communauté française ) ( 94, community assembly ) and the Parliament of the German - speaking Community ( Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft ) ( 25, community assembly ) have competences in federal legislation that affects their interests. II ^ : Only 56 out of 80 are occupied, due to the occupation of Cyprus. III ^ : In legislation which affects the autonomous region of the Åland Islands, its Parliament ( Lagting ) ( 30 ) also has legislative competences. IV ^ : While there is a Federal Assembly ( Bundesversammlung ) similar to the Austrian Federal Assembly, it is not simply a joint session of the Federal Diet and the Federal Council and as such not the overall name of the legislature. V ^ : Technically, the Federal Diet only has 598 seats ; the additional thirty - two members are overhang seats resulting from the 2017 election. VI ^ : The Irish names are used in the English - language version of the Constitution of Ireland, and generally in English - language speech and writing in Ireland. VII ^ : In addition to the 315 elected members, there are currently five senators for life ( senatore a vita ) ; these include former Italian President, who is ex officio senator for life, as well as senators appointed by the President `` for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field ''. There can only be five appointed senators in addition to the ex officio ones at any one time. VIII ^ : Technically, the House of Representatives only has 65 members ; the additional two seats are overhang seats to ensure a majority of MPs for the party which gained the most votes in the 2017 election. IX ^ : The name Zgromadzenie Narodowe is only used on the rare occasions when both houses sit together. X ^ : In legislation which affects the overseas territory of Gibraltar, its Parliament ( 17 ) also has legislative competences. Member states of the European Union Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus ( see also Northern Cyprus ) Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Future enlargement of the European Union References ^ Jump up to : Freedom House ( 2018 - 01 - 01 ). `` 2018 ''. Freedom in the World. Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 19. Jump up ^ European Commission ( 2006 - 05 - 06 ). `` 1993 ''. The History of the European Union. Archived from the original on 24 July 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 30. Jump up ^ European Commission ( 2006 - 03 - 27 ). `` Accession criteria ''. Understanding enlargement. Archived from the original on 28 August 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ European Commission. `` Accession criteria ( Copenhagen criteria ) ''. Retrieved 5 March 2016. Jump up ^ `` Prince Philippe, Belgium 's New King, Still Has Many Hearts to Win ''. 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Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 17 October 2005 ). `` Belgium ''. World Leaders. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ president.bg ( 2006 - 12 - 28 ). `` President of the Republic of Bulgaria / Президент на Република България ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Government Information Service ( 2006 - 12 - 28 ). `` Republic of Bulgaria -- Council of Ministers / Република България -- Министерски Съвет ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus / Προεδρία της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας / Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Başkanlığı ''. Archived from the original on 14 July 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ FG Forrest ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Pražský hrad / Prague Castle ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Department of Information and Security Technologies. `` Úřad vlády České republiky / The Office of the Czech Republic Government ''. 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Jump up ^ M. Michel Blangy, Cabinet Director ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Präsidentschaft der französischen Republik / Presidency of the French Republic / Présidence de la République française / Presidencia de la República francesa ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ Service d'Information du Gouvernement ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Portal der Regierung / Government Portal / Portail du Gouvernement / Portal del Gobierno ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ Martin Kothé, Spokesperson of the Federal President ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Federal President / Président de la République fédérale / Der Bundespräsident / Presidente Federal ''. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ Presse - und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Bundeskanzlerin ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 16 March 2006 ). `` Germany ''. World Leaders. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ Bouritsa Myrto, Librarian of the Presidency of the Republic ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Presidency of the Hellenic Republic / Présidence de la République Hellénique / Προεδρία της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας ''. Archived from the original on 5 March 2005. Retrieved 30 June 2005. Jump up ^ The Prime Minister 's Press Office ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic / Le Premier Ministre de la République Hellénique / Der Ministerpräsident der Republik Griechenland / Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδας ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary / Köztársasági Elnöki Hivatal ''. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ The Office of the Prime Minister ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Prime Minister / Ministerpräsident / Miniszterelnök ''. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ Áras an Uachtaráin ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Áras an Uachtaráin ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Department of the Taoiseach ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Department of the Taoiseach / Roinn an Taoisigh ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Segretariato Generale della Presidenza della Repubblica ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Presidency of the Republic / Présidence de la République / Präsidentschaft der Republik / Presidenza della Repubblica / Presidencia de la República ''. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Governo Italiano ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Governo Italiano ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 2006 - 06 - 07 ). `` Italy ''. World Leaders. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 28. Jump up ^ Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Chancery of the President of Latvia / Chancellerie de la présidence lettonne / Kanzlei des lettischen Staatspräsidenten / Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja / Канцелярия президента Латвии ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ State Chancellery ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia / Conseil des ministres de la République de Lettonie / Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabinets / Кабинет министров Латвийской Республики ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` President of the Republic of Lithuania / Président de la République de Lituanie / Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas / Президент Литовской Республики ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Government of the Republic of Lithuania ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Government of the Republic of Lithuania / Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė ''. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. ^ Jump up to : Service Information et Presse ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Gouvernement du Grand - Duché de Luxembourg ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. ^ Jump up to : Central Intelligence Agency ( 24 March 2006 ). `` Luxembourg ''. World Leaders. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ Office of the President ( 2005 - 10 - 14 ). `` The President of Malta ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Government of Malta ( 2005 - 08 - 03 ). `` Office of the Prime Minister ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Government Information Service ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Het Koninklijk Huis / The Dutch Royal House ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Ministry of General Affairs ( 2004 - 03 - 31 ). `` De Minister - President en het Ministerie van Algemene Zaken / The Prime Minister and the Ministry of General Affairs ''. Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Office of the President ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` President of the Republic of Poland / Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Government Information Centre ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Chancellery of the Prime Minister / Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów ''. Archived from the original on 22 July 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Presidência da República Portuguesa ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Presidência da República Portuguesa ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 9 March 2006 ). `` Portugal ''. World Leaders. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ Government Network Management Center ( 23 June 2006 ). `` Government Portal / Portal do Governo ''. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2006. Jump up ^ President of Romania ( 2006 - 12 - 28 ). `` President of Romania / President de la Roumanie / Preşedintele României ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Government of Romania ( 28 December 2006 ). `` Government of Romania / Gouvernement de la Roumanie / Guvernul României ''. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2006. Jump up ^ Office of the President of the Slovak Republic ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` President of the Slovak Republic / Prezident Slovenskej republiky ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ The Slovak Republic Government Office ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Slovak Republic Government Office / Úrad vlády Slovenskej republiky ''. Archived from the original on 19 July 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Office of the President of the Republic ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` President of the Republic of Slovenia / Predsednik Republike Slovenije ''. Archived from the original on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Office of the Prime Minister ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia / Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Relaciones con los Medios de Comunicación ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Royal Household of His Majesty the King / Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Presidency of the Government ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` La Moncloa -- Gobernuko presidentzia / La Moncloa -- Presidència del Govern / La Moncloa -- Presidency of the Government / La Moncloa -- Presidencia do Goberno / La Moncloa -- Presidencia del Gobierno ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Information and Press Department ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` Royal Court / Kungahuset ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Information Department ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` The Government and the Government Offices / Regeringen och Regeringskansliet ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ GT. XM London ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` British Monarchy / Monarcachd Bhreatainn / Frenhiniaeth Brydeinig ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. Jump up ^ Prime Minister 's Office ( 2006 - 06 - 23 ). `` 10 Downing Street ''. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 23. ^ Jump up to : Parlamentsdirektion ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` The Austrian Parliament / Österreichisches Parlament ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ de Kamer -- la Chambre ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` de Kamer / la Chambre ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 2006 - 06 - 13 ). `` Belgium -- Government ''. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 28. Jump up ^ Belgian Senate ( 2005 - 01 - 18 ). `` Belgische Senaat / Belgian Senate / Sénat de Belgique / Belgischer Senat ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria ( 28 December 2006 ). `` National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria / Народно събрание на Република България ''. Archived from the original on 7 August 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2006. Jump up ^ House of Representatives ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` House of Representatives / Chambre des Représentants / Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων / Temsilciler Meclisi ''. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Parliament of the Czech Republic ( 18 December 2004 ). `` Parlament České republiky, Poslanecká sněmovna / Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of Deputies / Le Parlement de la République tchèque, Chambre des députés / Das Parlament der Tschechischen Republik, das Abgeordnetenhaus ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Parliament of the Czech Republic ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Senát Parlamentu České republiky / Parliament of the Czech Republic -- Senate ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Folketing ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Folketinget / Folketing / Folketing / Folketing ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Riigikogu ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Riigikogu / Riigikogu / Рийгикогу ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Parliament of Finland ( 18 January 2005 ). `` Parliament of Finland / Suomen Eduskunta / Le Parlement de Finlande / Riksdagen ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Assemblée nationale ( 2006 - 11 - 28 ). `` Assemblée nationale -- La révision de la Constitution et le Congrès ''. Retrieved 2006 - 11 - 28. Jump up ^ Assemblée nationale ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` National Assembly / Assemblée nationale / Nationalversammlung / Assemblea nazionale / Asamblea Nacional ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Sénat ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Sénat ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 2006 - 06 - 13 ). `` France -- Government ''. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 28. Jump up ^ Internet - Dienst des Deutschen Bundestages ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` German Bundestag / Bundestag allemand / Deutscher Bundestag ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Bundesrat ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Bundesrat / Bundesrat / Bundesrat ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Hellenic Parliament ( 27 June 2006 ). `` Hellenic Parliament / Βουλή των Ελλήνων ''. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ National Assembly ( 27 June 2006 ). `` House of the Nation / Az ország háza ''. Archived from the original on 7 July 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Parliament ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Parlamento italiano ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. ^ Jump up to : Central Intelligence Agency ( 2006 - 06 - 13 ). `` Italy -- Government ''. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 28. Jump up ^ Chamber of Deputies ( 27 June 2006 ). `` المجلس / The Chamber of Deputies / La Chambre des Députés / Die Abgeordnetenkammer / La Camera dei Deputati / Cámara de los Diputados ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Senate of the Republic ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Senato della Repubblica ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Latvijas Republikas Saeima ( 2003 - 02 - 18 ). `` Saeima -- the Latvian Parliament / Latvijas Republikas Saeima ''. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania / Le Parlement de la Republique de Lituanie / Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Chambre des Députés ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Chambre des Députés ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Central Intelligence Agency ( 2006 - 06 - 13 ). `` Luxembourg -- Government ''. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 28. Jump up ^ House of Representatives ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` House of Representatives ''. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Parliament ( 19 October 2004 ). `` The Dutch Parliament / Het Parlement ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Dienst Communicatie ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` House of Representatives of the States -- General / Tweede Kamer der Staten -- Generaal ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Senate ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Senate of the States -- General / Eerste Kamer der Staten -- Generaal ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Chancellery of the Sejm ( 2006 - 06 - 26 ). `` The Sejm of the Republic of Poland / Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Senate ( 26 June 2006 ). `` The Senate of the Republic of Poland / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Assembly of the Republic ( 27 June 2006 ). `` The Assembly of the Republic / L'Assemblée de la République / Assembleia da República ''. Archived from the original on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Parliament of Romania ( 2006 - 12 - 22 ). `` Parliament of Romania / Le Parlament de la Roumanie / Parlamentul României ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Chamber of Deputies ( 2006 - 12 - 28 ). `` Parliament of Romania -- Chamber of Deputies / Le Parlament de la Roumanie -- Chambre des Députés / Parlamentul României -- Camera Deputaţilor ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 28. Jump up ^ Senate ( 28 December 2006 ). `` Parliament of Romania -- Senate / Le Parlament de la Roumanie -- Sénat / Parlamentul României ''. Archived from the original on 24 December 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2006. Jump up ^ National Council of the Slovak Republic ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` National Council of the Slovak Republic / Nationalrat der Slowakischen Republik / Národná rada Slovenskej republiky ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ National Assembly ( 27 June 2006 ). `` Republic of Slovenia National Assembly / Državni zbor Republike Slovenije ''. Archived from the original on 6 July 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ National Council ( 2006 - 01 - 05 ). `` National Council of the Republic of Slovenia / Državni svet Republike Slovenije ''. Archived from the original on 22 April 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Congreso de los Diputados ( 2004 - 06 - 07 ). `` Congress of Deputies / Congreso de los Diputados ''. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Senate ( 9 June 2006 ). `` The Senate of Spain / El Senado de España ''. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Riksdagen / Riksdagen ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Riksdagen ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. ^ Jump up to : Information Policy Division, Office of Public Sector Information ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Houses of Parliament ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ CIRB - CIBG ( 2006 - 05 - 05 ). `` Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement / Brussels Regional Parliament / Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles - Capitale / Brüsseler Regionalparlament ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Federal Government of Belgium ( 28 June 2006 ). `` Brussels -- Capital Region ''. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ Flemish Parliament ( 27 June 2006 ). `` Vlaams Parlement / Flemish Parliament / Parlement flamand / Flämisches Parlament / Parlamento fiammingo / Parlamento flamengo / Parlamento Flamenco / Flamländska Parlamentet ''. Archived from the original on 7 August 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Parlement - Wallon ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Parlement wallon ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Federal Government of Belgium ( 28 June 2006 ). `` Walloon Region ''. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2006. Jump up ^ Cellule Internet du Parlement ( 2006 - 06 - 27 ). `` Parlement van de Franstalige gemeenschap / Parliament of the French Community / Parlement de la Communauté française / Parlament der französischsprachigen Gemeinschaft ''. Retrieved 2006 - 06 - 27. Jump up ^ Parliament of the German - speaking Community ( 27 June 2006 ). `` Parlement van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap / Parliament of the German - speaking Community / Parlement de la Communauté germanophone / Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft ''. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2006. Jump up ^ Åland Parliament ( 2007 - 12 - 26 ). `` Ålands Lagting / Åland Parliament ''. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 26. Jump up ^ Department of the Taoiseach ( 2008 - 11 - 27 ). `` Constitution of Ireland - Bunreacht na hÉireann ''. pp. Article 15, § § 1.1 ° -- 1.2 °. Retrieved 2015 - 06 - 26. Jump up ^ Dolan, Terence. `` Dáil ''. Hiberno - English archive. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2008. Jump up ^ Dolan, Terence. `` Seanad Éireann ''. Hiberno - English archive. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2008. Jump up ^ Government of Gibraltar ( 2005 - 04 - 20 ). `` Government of Gibraltar ''. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 2007 - 12 - 26. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_political_system&oldid=857383756 '' Categories : Member states of the European Union European Union - related lists Hidden categories : Articles containing French - language text Articles containing German - language text Articles containing Italian - language text Articles containing Latvian - language text Articles containing Portuguese - language text Articles containing Spanish - language text Articles containing Dutch - language text Articles containing Swedish - language text Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Articles needing cleanup from June 2014 All pages needing cleanup Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from June 2014 Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from June 2014 Articles containing Latin - language text Featured lists Use dmy dates from September 2010 Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Français Português Русский Slovenščina Svenska Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 31 August 2018, at 10 : 07 ( UTC ). 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Question: membership in the european union requires countries to have which type of government
Answer: democracy