Right of children to free and compulsory education Act, 2009 - wikipedia Right of children to free and compulsory education Act, 2009 The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 An Act to provide for free and compulsory education to all the children of the age of six to fourteen years. Citation Act No. 35 of 2009 Enacted by Parliament of India Date assented to 26 August 2009 Date commenced 1 April 2010 Related legislation 86th Amendment ( 2002 ) Status : In force The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory '. ' Free education ' means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education. ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group. With this, India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17. Contents 1 History 2 Passage 3 Functioning 4 Highlights 5 Implementation and funding 6 Advisory Council on Implementation 7 Status of implementation 8 Precedents 9 Criticism 9.1 Public - private partnership 9.2 Infringement on private schools 9.3 Barrier for orphans 10 References 11 External links History Present Act has its history in the drafting of the Indian constitution at the time of Independence but is more specifically to the Constitutional Amendment of 2002 that included the Article 21A in the Indian constitution making Education a fundamental Right. This amendment, however, specified the need for a legislation to describe the mode of implementation of the same which necessitated the drafting of a separate Education Bill. It is the 86th amendment in the Indian Constitution A rough draft of the bill was prepared in year 2005. It caused considerable controversy due to its mandatory provision to provide 25 % reservation for disadvantaged children in private schools. The sub-committee of the Central Advisory Board of Education which prepared the draft Bill held this provision as a significant prerequisite for creating a democratic and egalitarian society. Indian Law commission had initially proposed 50 % reservation for disadvantaged students in private schools. On 7 May 2014, The Supreme Court of India ruled that Right to Education Act is not applicable to Minority institutions. Passage The bill was approved by the cabinet on 2 July 2009. Rajya Sabha passed the bill on 20 July 2009 and the Lok Sabha on 4 August 2009. It received Presidential assent and was notified as law on 26 August 2009 as The Children 's Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act. The law came into effect in the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1 April 2010, the first time in the history of India a law was brought into force by a speech by the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In his speech, Dr. Singh stated, `` We are committed to ensuring that all children, irrespective of gender and social category, have access to education. An education that enables them to acquire the skills, knowledge, values and attitudes necessary to become responsible and active citizens of India. '' The RTE Act provides for the right of children to free and compulsory education till completion of elementary education in a neighbourhood school. It clarifies that ' compulsory education ' means obligation of the appropriate government to provide free elementary education and ensure compulsory admission, attendance and completion of elementary education to every child in the six to fourteen age group. ' Free ' means that no child shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education. It makes provisions for a non-admitted child to be admitted to an age appropriate class. It specifies the duties and responsibilities of appropriate Governments, local authority and parents in providing free and compulsory education, and sharing of financial and other responsibilities between the Central and State Governments. It lays down the norms and standards relating inter alia to pupil teacher ratios ( PTRs ), buildings and infrastructure, school - working days, teacher - working hours. It provides for rational deployment of teachers by ensuring that the specified pupil teacher ratio is maintained for each school, rather than just as an average for the State or District or Block, thus ensuring that there is no urban - rural imbalance in teacher postings. It also provides for prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational work, other than decennial census, elections to local authority, state legislatures and parliament, and disaster relief. It provides for appointment of appropriately trained teachers, i.e. teachers with the requisite entry and academic qualifications. It prohibits ( a ) physical punishment and mental harassment ; ( b ) screening procedures for admission of children ; ( c ) capitation fee ; ( d ) private tuition by teachers and ( e ) running of schools without recognition. It provides for development of curriculum in consonance with the values enshrined in the Constitution, and which would ensure the all - round development of the child, building on the child 's knowledge, potentiality and talent and making the child free of fear, trauma and anxiety through a system of child friendly and child centered learning. Functioning What is this Act about ? The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 is about a child 's right to education. It ensures that all children get free education from class 1 to class 8. To achieve this, the Act lays down some duties for governments, schools, teachers and parents. The Act also contains rules on pupil - teacher ratio, teacher vacancies, penalties for conducting screening tests and punishing children. Does this Act apply to all children ? This Act only applies to children between the ages of 6 to 14. However, children who are more than 14 years old but have not been able to attend school till class 8, can get free education till class 8 under this Act. How does this Act help children ? All children between the ages of 6 to 14 can get free education from class 1 to class 8, in a nearby government school or aided school. Children who have never been to school or have dropped out, can get back to school. They will get admission in a class suitable to their age. Children who are poor or underprivileged in some way, can get free education till class 8 in a private school. Children must be given admission in a school even if they do n't have documents like transfer certificate and age proof. Children can not be forced to give tests for getting admission in a school. Children can not be asked to leave school or be forced to repeat a class, till they complete class 8. It is illegal to beat up or harass a child. Why is the word ' compulsory ' used ? The word ' compulsory ' means that it is compulsory for the government to give free education to all children. It does not mean it is compulsory for parents to send their children to school. How can a child get free education in a private school ? Children from ' disadvantaged groups ' and ' weaker sections ' can get free education in a private school. These terms are explained below. Every private school has to keep 25 % of its seats in class 1 for children from ' disadvantaged groups ' and ' weaker sections '. The school has to give free education to these children till class 8. Please note that both the Central and State / UT Governments have issued rules which may contain additional or modified requirements which have to be followed by schools. Highlights The Act makes education a fundamental right of every child between the ages of 6 and 14 and specifies minimum norms in elementary schools. It requires all private schools ( except the minority institutions ) to reserve 25 % of seats for the poor and other categories of children ( to be reimbursed by the state as part of the public - private partnership plan ). Children are admitted in to private schools based on caste - based reservations. See Page 9 and Point no 4 of This Document. It also prohibits all unrecognised schools from practice, and makes provisions for no donation or capitation fees and no interview of the child or parent for admission. The Act also provides that no child shall be held back, expelled, or required to pass a board examination until the completion of elementary education. There is also a provision for special training of school drop - outs to bring them up to par with students of the same age. The RTE act requires survyus that will monitor all neighbourhoods, identify children requiring education, and set up facilities for providing it. The World Bank education specialist for India, Sam Carlson, has observed : The RTE Act is the first legislation in the world that puts the responsibility of ensuring enrolment, attendance and completion on the Government. It is the parents ' responsibility to send the children to schools in the US and other countries. The Right to Education of persons with disabilities until 18 years of age is laid down under a separate legislation - the Persons with Disabilities Act. A number of other provisions regarding improvement of school infrastructure, teacher - student ratio and faculty are made in the Act. Implementation and funding Education in the Indian constitution is a concurrent issue and both centre and states can legislate on the issue. The Act lays down specific responsibilities for the centre, state and local bodies for its implementation. The states have been clamouring that they lack financial capacity to deliver education of appropriate standard in all the schools needed for universal education. Thus it was clear that the central government ( which collects most of the revenue ) will be required to subsidise the states. A committee set up to study the funds requirement and funding initially estimated that Rs 1710 billion or 1.71 trillion ( US $38.2 billion ) across five years was required to implement the Act, and in April 2010 the central government agreed to sharing the funding for implementing the law in the ratio of 65 to 35 between the centre and the states, and a ratio of 90 to 10 for the north - eastern states. However, in mid 2010, this figure was upgraded to Rs. 2310 billion, and the center agreed to raise its share to 68 %. There is some confusion on this, with other media reports stating that the centre 's share of the implementation expenses would now be 70 %. At that rate, most states may not need to increase their education budgets substantially. A critical development in 2011 has been the decision taken in principle to extend the right to education till Class X ( age 16 ) and into the preschool age range. The CABE committee is in the process of looking into the implications of making these changes. Advisory council on implementation The Ministry of HRD set up a high - level, 14 - member National Advisory Council ( NAC ) for implementation of the Act. The members include Kiran Karnik, former president of NASSCOM Krishna Kumar, former director of the NCERT Mrinal Miri, former vice-chancellor of North - East Hill University Yogendra Yadav -- social scientist. India Sajit Krishnan kutty Secretary of The Educators Assisting Children 's Hopes ( TEACH ) India. Annie Namala, an activist and head of Centre for Social Equity and Inclusion Aboobacker Ahmad, vice-president of Muslim Education Society, Kerala. Status of implementation A report on the status of implementation of the Act was released by the Ministry of Human Resource Development on the one - year anniversary of the Act. The report admits that 8.1 million children in the age group 6 - 14 remain out of school and there 's a shortage of 508,000 teachers country - wide. A shadow report by the RTE Forum, representing the leading education networks in the country led by Ambarish Rai ( a prominent activist ), however, challenging the findings pointing out that several key legal commitments are falling behind the schedule. ( http://www.rteforumindia.org/ ) The Supreme Court of India has also intervened to demand implementation of the Act in the Northeast. It has also provided the legal basis for ensuring pay parity between teachers in government and government aided schools Haryana Government has assigned the duties and responsibilities to Block Elementary Education Officers -- cum -- Block Resource Coordinators ( BEEOs - cum - BRCs ) for effective implementation and continuous monitoring of implementation of Right to Education Act in the State. Precedents It has been pointed out that the RTE act is not new. Universal adult franchise in the act was opposed since most of the population was illiterate. Article 45 in the Constitution of India was set up as an act : The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years. As that deadline was about to be passed many decades ago, the education minister at the time, MC Chagla, memorably said : Our Constitution fathers did not intend that we just set up hovels, put students there, give untrained teachers, give them bad textbooks, no playgrounds, and say, we have complied with Article 45 and primary education is expanding... They meant that real education should be given to our children between the ages of 6 and 14 -- M.C. Chagla, 1964 In the 1990s, the World Bank funded a number of measures to set up schools within easy reach of rural communities. This effort was consolidated in the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan model in the 1990s. RTE takes the process further, and makes the enrolment of children in schools a state prerogative. Criticism The act has been criticised for being hastily drafted, not consulting many groups active in education, not considering the quality of education, infringing on the rights of private and religious minority schools to administer their system, and for excluding children under six years of age. Many of the ideas are seen as continuing the policies of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan of the last decade, and the World Bank funded District Primary Education Programme DPEP of the ' 90s, both of which, while having set up a number of schools in rural areas, have been criticised for being ineffective and corruption - ridden. The quality of education provided by the government school system is not good. While it remains the largest provider of elementary education in the country, forming 80 % of all recognised schools, it suffers from shortage of teachers and infrastructural gaps. Several habitations lack schools altogether. There are also frequent allegations of government schools being riddled with absenteeism and mismanagement and of appointments made on political convenience. Despite the allure of free lunch in the government schools, many parents send their children to private schools. Average schoolteacher salaries in private rural schools in some States ( about Rs. 4,000 per month ) are considerably lower than those in government schools. As a result, the proponents of low - cost private schools critiqu the government schools as being poor value for money. Children attending the private schools are seen to be at an advantage, forming a discrimination against the weakest sections who are forced to go to government schools. Furthermore, the system has been criticised as catering to the rural elites who are able to afford school fees in a country where a large number of families live in absolute poverty. The act has been criticised as discriminatory for not addressing these issues. Well - known educationist Anil Sadagopal said of the hurriedly drafted act : It is a fraud on our children. It gives neither free education nor compulsory education. In fact, it only legitimises the present multi-layered, inferior quality school education system where discrimination shall continue to prevail. Entrepreneur Gurcharan Das noted that 54 % of urban children attend private schools, and this rate is growing at 3 % per year. `` Even the poor children are abandoning the government schools. They are leaving because the teachers are not showing up. '' However, other researchers have countered the argument by saying that the evidence for higher standard of quality in private schools often disappears when other factors ( like family income and parental literacy ) are accounted for. Public - private partnership To address these quality issues, the Act has provisions for compensating private schools for admission of children under the 25 % quota which has been compared to school vouchers, whereby parents may `` send '' their children in any school, private or public. This measure, along with the increase in PPP ( Public Private Partnership ) has been viewed by some organisations such as the All - India Forum for Right to Education ( AIF - RTE ), as the state abdicating its `` constitutional obligation towards providing elementary education ''. Infringement on private schools The Society for Un-aided Private Schools, Rajasthan ( in Writ Petition ( Civil ) No. 95 of 2010 ) and as many as 31 others petitioned the Supreme Court of India claiming that the act violates the constitutional right of private managements to run their institutions without governmental interference. The parties claimed that providing 25 percent reservation for disadvantaged children in government and private unaided schools is `` unconstitutional. '' Forcing unaided schools to admit 25 % disadvantaged students has also been criticized on the grounds that the government has partly transferred its constitutional obligation to provide free and compulsory elementary education to children on `` non-state actors, '' like private schools, while collecting a 2 % cess on the total tax payable for primary education. On 12 April 2012, a three judge bench of the Supreme Court delivered its judgement by a majority of 2 - 1. Chief Justice SH Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar held that providing such reservation is not unconstitutional, but stated that the Act will not be applicable to private minority schools and boarding schools. However, Justice K.S. Panicker Radhakrishnan dissented with the majority view and held that the Act can not apply to both minority and non-minority private schools that do not receive aid from the government. In September 2012, the Supreme Court subsequently declined a review petition on the Act. In May 2016, the Chetpet - based CBSE school Maharishi Vidya Mandir became embroiled in a scandal over its circumvention of the 25 % quota rule. During its admissions cycle, the school told economically weaker parents `` the RTE does not exist, '' and, `` we do not take these ( government RTE ) applications. '' The senior principal also informed the Tamil Nadu Regional Director of the CBSE that he intended to `` reject applicants without an email address, '' thereby excluding technically illiterate parents from seeking admissions. In addition, school officials falsified the distance figures of several poorer candidates in attempts to disqualify them from availing of the scheme. Barrier for orphans The Act provides for admission of children without any certification. However, several states have continued pre-existing procedures insisting that children produce income and caste certificates, BPL cards and birth certificates. Orphan children are often unable to produce such documents, even though they are willing to do so. As a result, schools are not admitting them, as they require the documents as a condition to admission. References Jump up ^ `` Provisions of the Constitution of India having a bearing on Education ''. Department of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ Aarti Dhar ( 1 April 2010 ). `` Education is a fundamental right now ''. The Hindu. Jump up ^ `` India launches children 's right to education ''. BBC News. 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ `` India joins list of 135 countries in making education a right ''. The Hindu News. 2 April 2010. Jump up ^ Selva, G. ( 22 March 2009 ). `` Universal Education in India : A Century Of Unfulfilled Dreams ''. PRAGOTI. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ Seethalakshmi, S. ( 14 July 2006 ). `` Centre buries Right to Education Bill -- India -- The Times of India ''. The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ `` Microsoft Word - Final Right To Education Bill 2005 modified - 14.11. 2005. doc '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ Minority institutions are exempted from Right to Education Act Jump up ^ `` Cabinet approves Right to Education Bill ''. The New Indian Express. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2009. Jump up ^ `` Rajya Sabha passes Right to Education bill ''. The News Indian Express. 20 July 2009. Jump up ^ `` Parliament passes landmark Right to Education Bill ''. The Indian Express. 4 August 2009. Jump up ^ `` The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 notified ''. Press Information Bureau. 3 September 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ `` Right to Education Bill 2009 '' ( PDF ). Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ `` Prime Minister 's Address to the Nation on The Fundamental Right of Children to Elementary Education ''. Pib.nic.in. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ `` Cabinet clears long - pending Education Bill ''. The Hindu. New Delhi. 1 November 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2010. Jump up ^ Sripati, V. ; Thiruvengadam, A.K. ( 2004 ). `` India : Constitutional amendment making the right to education a Fundamental Right ''. International Journal of Constitutional Law. 2 : 148. doi : 10.1093 / icon / 2.1. 148. Jump up ^ name = prayatna ^ Jump up to : 30 Jul 2010, 08.01 AM IST, ET Bureau ( 30 July 2010 ). `` Centre, states to share RTE expenses in 68 : 32 ratio -- The Economic Times ''. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 September 2010. CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ PTI ( 13 February 2010 ). `` Right To Education Act to be implemented from April ''. The Times of India. New Delhi. Jump up ^ `` Centre to pick up 70 % of education law tab ''. Hindustan Times. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ `` Shri Kapil Sibal Addresses 58th Meeting of CABE ; Proposes Extension of RTE up to Secondary Level Moots Bill to Control Malpractices in School Education ''. PIB. 7 June 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Jump up ^ `` NAC recommends pre-primary sections in govt schools ''. Economic Times. 3 August 2010. Retrieved ober 2010. Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) Jump up ^ Akshaya Mukul, TNN, 26 Jun 2010, 04.08 am IST ( 26 June 2010 ). `` HRD panel to oversee RTE rollout -- India -- The Times of India ''. The Times of India. Retrieved 1 September 2010. CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ `` RTE Act : First anniversary status report ''. Educationworldonline. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Jump up ^ `` SC seeks action plan on execution of RTE in NE ''. igovernment. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Jump up ^ `` SC opens door for equal pay to teachers in pvt, govt schools ''. Tribune. 12 August 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. Jump up ^ RTE Implementation http://iharnews.com/index.php/education/295-beeo-right-to-education-act-haryana Jump up ^ http://www.indg.in/primary-education/policiesandschemes/rte_ssa_final_report.pdf ^ Jump up to : `` FTN : Privatisation no cure for India 's education ills -- India News -- IBNLive ''. Ibnlive.in.com. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ George, Sony ( November 2001 ). `` Common Demands on Education ''. India Together. Retrieved 1 April 2010. ^ Jump up to : Infochange India. `` India to notify right to education act ''. Southasia.oneworld.net. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ Aarti Dhar ( 28 July 2010 ). `` News / National : U.K. does n't intend to probe Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for corruption ''. The Hindu. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ Surbhi Bhatia, 26 Jul 2010, 05.54 am IST ( 26 July 2010 ). `` Quality in education : It 's my legal right -- Education -- Home -- The Times of India ''. The Times of India. Retrieved 1 September 2010. CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Education in India : Teachers ' salaries ''. Prayatna.typepad.com. Retrieved 1 September 2010. Jump up ^ S.H. Kapadia ; Swatanter Kumar ; K.S. Radhakrishnan. `` Right to Edu Act : Supreme Court judgement ''. Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012. Jump up ^ PTI ( 2010 - 03 - 22 ). `` The Hindu : News / National : Private schools challenge Right To Education Act in Supreme Court ''. Beta.thehindu.com. Retrieved 2010 - 09 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court uphold constitutional validity of RTE Act ''. Economic Times. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court upholds constitutional validity of RTE Act ''. The Hindu. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Society for Un-aided Private Schools of Rajasthan v. Union of India ( WP NO. 95 of 2010 ) ''. Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 13 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Supreme Court declines review of right to education verdict ''. Times of India. 20 Sep 2012. Retrieved 21 Sep 2012. Jump up ^ Maharishi Vidya Mandir Protest Site Jump up ^ `` Strict rules bar orphans from RTE benefits ''. The Times of India. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012. External links Simple explainer on the Law Social issues in India Economy Brain drain Communications Famine Farmers ' suicides Labour Land reforms Debt bondage National Pension Scheme Poverty BPL Public Distribution System Remittances Reverse brain drain Slums Standard of living Street vendors Transport Urbanisation Unemployment Widening income gap Education Literacy Ragging School corporal punishment Environment Conservation Global warming Manual scavenging Natural disasters Pollution Water supply and sanitation Water disputes Family Cohabitation Divorce Domestic violence Dowry system Family planning Hindu joint family Infertility Nuclear family Polyandry Polygamy Children Abortion Child labour Child marriage Child prostitution Child trafficking Female foeticide Female infanticide Street children Women Acid throwing Bride burning Devadasi Dowry death Eve teasing Women 's health Feminism Menstrual taboo Prostitution Rape Sati Sexism Widows Caste system Caste politics Caste - related violence Dalit Reservation Communalism Proposed states and territories Ethnic relations Religious conflicts Religious violence Secularism Separatist movements Crime Corruption Groom kidnapping Human trafficking Illegal housing Illegal immigration Illegal mining Organised crime Terrorism Vigilantism Cybercrime Health Epidemics HIV / AIDS Leprosy Malnutrition Obesity Suicide Media Censorship Internet Films about social issues Freedom of expression Social impact of Indian soap opera Other issues Feudalism Gambling Hijra Homosexuality Human rights Prohibition Religious and spiritual use of cannabis Superstitions Indian legislation Constitution of India ( amendments ) Indian Penal Code Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Acts of the Parliament Ordinance In Force Consumer Real Estate ( Regulation and Development ) Act, 2016 Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Essential Commodities Act Essential Services Maintenance Act Corruption Benami Transactions ( Prohibition ) Act, 1988 Black Money ( Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets ) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015 Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 Mines and Minerals ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 Criminal Armed Forces ( Special Powers ) Act Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 Arms Act, 1959 Army Act, 1950 Criminal Law ( Amendment ) Act, 2013 Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act Indian Evidence Act Juvenile Justice ( Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2015 National Security Act ( India ) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe ( Prevention of Atrocities ) Act, 1989 Education Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017 Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 University Grants Commission Act, 1956 Environment Air ( Prevention and Control of Pollution ) Act Biological Diversity Act, 2002 CAMPA bill Environment Protection Act, 1986 Indian Forest Act, 1927 National Green Tribunal Act Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers ' Rights Act, 2001 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Financial Aadhaar ( Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services ) Act, 2016 Banking Regulation Act, 1949 Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act Depositories Act The Electricity Act, 2003 Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 Finance Act ( India ) Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 Foreign Contribution Regulation Act Foreign Exchange Management Act Geographical Indications of Goods ( Registration and Protection ) Act, 1999 Government Securities Act, 2006 Indian Contract Act, 1872 Indian Stamp Act, 1899 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Insurance Act, 1938 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Securities Laws ( Amendment ) Act, 2014 Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 The Competition Act, 2002 The High Denomination Bank Notes ( Demonetisation ) Act, 1978 The Income - tax Act, 1961 Transfer of Property Act 1882 Urban Land ( Ceiling and Regulation ) Act, 1976 Healthcare Central Council of Homoeopathy Act, 1973 Clinical Establishments ( Registration and Regulation ) Act, 2010 Dentist Act Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 Drugs and Magic Remedies ( Objectionable Advertisements ) Act, 1954 Indian Medical Council Act Mental Health Act, 1987 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Labour Bonded Labor System ( Abolition ) Act, 1976 Factories Act, 1948, India Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Interstate Migrant Workmen Act 1979 Maternity Benefit ( Amendment ) Act, 2017 Minimum Wages Act 1948 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace ( Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal ) Act, 2013 Unorganised Workers ' Social Security Act 2008 Personal Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act ( 1956 ) Majority Act ( India ) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act Hindu Succession Act, 1956 Special Marriage Act, 1954 The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The Muslim Women ( Protection of Rights on Divorce ) Act 1986 Social Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Child Labour ( Prohibition and Regulation ) Act Indecent Representation of Women ( Prohibition ) Act National Food Security Act, 2013 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ( Recognition of Forest Rights ) Act, 2006 Street Vendors Act, 2014 State Laws Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Act The Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 Bombay Prohibition ( Gujarat Amendment ) 2009 Chhattisgarh Food Security Act, 2012 Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws ( Amendment ) Bill, 2009 Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act State Reorganisation Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000 Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 States Reorganisation Act, 1956 Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 Terrorism Unlawful Activities ( Prevention ) Act Transport Aircraft Act Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 National Waterways Act, 2016 Inland Vessels Act Metro Railways Act, 1978 Metro Railway Act, 2002 Organisation / Body Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 Companies Act 2013 Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 Indian Trusts Act, 1882 Panchayats ( Extension to Scheduled Areas ) Act 1996 Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 Societies Registration Act, 1860 The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 Repeal Repealing and Amending Act, 2015 Repealing and Amending ( Second ) Act, 2015 Repealing and Amending Act, 2016 Repealing and Amending Act, 2017 Repealing and Amending ( Second ) Act, 2017 Other All India Services Act, 1951 Delimitation Act Enemy Property Act, 1968 Information Technology Act, 2000 Nuclear Liability Act Official Secrets Act ( India ) Representation of the People Act, 1951 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Right to Information Act, 2005 State Emblem of India ( Prohibition of Improper Use ) Act, 2005 The Foreigners Act, 1946 Repealed Pre-Independence Age of Consent Act, 1891 Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850 Criminal Tribes Act Hindu Widows ' Remarriage Act, 1856 English Education Act 1835 Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1907 Post-Independence Anti-Copying Act, 1992 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Gift Tax Act, 1958 Illegal Migrants ( Determination by Tribunal ) Act, 1983 Interest Tax Act, 1974 Maintenance of Internal Security Act Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 Terrorist and Disruptive Activities ( Prevention ) Act The Gold ( Control ) Act, 1968 Wealth Tax Act, 1957 Bills Proposed Foreign Education Providers Bill, 2013 Geospatial Information Regulation Bill Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act Marriage Laws Amendment Bill Road Transport and Safety Bill Uniform civil code Lapsed Judges Assets Bill Women 's Reservation Bill Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Right_of_Children_to_Free_and_Compulsory_Education_Act,_2009&oldid=839279788 '' Categories : 2009 in education Education law in India Children 's rights in India Acts of the Parliament of India 2009 Manmohan Singh administration Compulsory education Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list CS1 errors : dates EngvarB from January 2014 Use dmy dates from January 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी മലയാളം ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 2 May 2018, at 12 : 22. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did right to education act approved by parliament came into force
Answer: 1 April 2010