Detroit -- Windsor - wikipedia Detroit -- Windsor Detroit -- Windsor Metroplex area View from Ouellette Avenue in Windsor across the river to Detroit 's Guardian and Penobscot Building cityscape. Country Canada United States State / Province Ontario Michigan Principal cities Detroit Windsor Elevation 600 ft ( 200 m ) Population ( 2010 ) Metro 5,700,000 ( 16th ) Time zone EST ( UTC − 5 ) The Detroit -- Windsor region is an international transborder agglomeration comprising the American city of Detroit, Michigan, the Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario, and the Detroit River between them. The Detroit -- Windsor area acts as a critical commercial link straddling the Canada -- United States border and has a total population of about 5,700,000. It is North America 's largest cross-border conurbation. The Detroit -- Windsor area covers the southeastern Michigan counties of St. Clair, Macomb, Lapeer, Genesee, Livingston, Oakland, Washtenaw, Monroe and Wayne ; as well as the Southern Ontario City of Windsor and counties of Essex, Lambton, and Kent. Contents 1 Overview 2 Economy 3 Demographics 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Overview Detroit skyline to the right and Windsor to the left of the Detroit River The Detroit -- Windsor region is not recognized formally as a single metropolitan area by either the U.S. or Canadian government. If it were, the region would be the eighth most populous urban region in North America. Nevertheless, the communities have been historically tied by several partnerships and agreements, including the Detroit and Windsor Tunnel Corporation, the firm that is owned equally by the City of Detroit and City of Windsor and operates the tunnel. The cities are historically linked through the rise of the auto industry in both countries due to the U.S. - Canadian Auto Pact in the 1960s, and share geopolitical concerns affecting transportation and shared resources, such as the Detroit River. Many federal, state and provincial bi-national agreements affecting trade and border security also link the region. Today, increasing governmental co-operation is being formalized. On June 15, 2012, the construction of a new bridge between Windsor and Detroit was announced in the two cities by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Transport Minister Denis Lebel and Michigan Governor Rick Snyder. The bridge announcement was a long - anticipated formalization of a new partnership between Canada and Michigan, with Canada paying the entire Michigan share of the new bridge, including a new interchange with Interstate - 75. The joint Royal Canadian Mounted Police and U.S. Coast Guard Shiprider program of marine border security are examples. The increasing interdependence of Detroit -- Windsor was recognized by U.S. regional business and government in 2007 when Windsor Mayor Eddie Francis was invited to take part in, and speak at, the annual Mackinac Policy Conference, a committee of regional business and political leaders, developed to address the economic and quality of life issues that matter most to Southeast Michigan. Economy Casino Windsor ( now Caesars Windsor ) was a major contributing factor to Detroit 's legalization of casino gaming. Detroit is home to the Big Three automobile companies. As a result, Windsor is home to the Chrysler Canada Headquarters and car plants for two of the `` Big Three ''. While the inner city of Detroit has experienced economic difficulties over the years, the affluent suburbs are magnets for immigrants, wealth, and population growth. Windsor 's economy is reliant on the automotive industry, but has diversified. As an example, Caesars Windsor casino, the largest in Canada, attracts visitors from the Metro Detroit region. In fact, Kwame Kilpatrick stated that Detroit is transitioning `` from a manufacturing economy to a casino economy '' in his re-election campaign. Moreover, Windsor 's economy has continued to diversify with several hundred green - energy jobs having been created as of June 2011. More capital investment in the city is expected, especially in the aerospace and air cargo industry. Windsor Airport is currently undergoing a major expansion, with an aircraft maintenance and repair hangar being constructed, as well as cargo facilities for air to rail / road transport. Many people commute across the Detroit -- Windsor International border daily. Professions identified in the 1988 Free Trade Act are permitted TN Visas for legal work in the United States and Canada. As an example, over 5,000 Windsor residents work in the healthcare industry in Metro Detroit ; as such, the industry is one of Windsor 's largest indirect employers. One of the largest U.S. law firms, Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone P.L.C., has offices in both Windsor and Detroit. A 2004 Border Transportation Partnership study showed that 257,000 jobs in Michigan and $13 billion in annual production depend on the Detroit -- Windsor international border crossing. With many new businesses in the suburbs, the region is competitive in emerging technologies including biotechnology, nanotechnology, information technology, and hydrogen fuel cell development. Demographics Together, the two metropolitan areas have a population of almost 6,000,000 people, with 5.4 million in the Detroit area, 375,000 people in Essex County ( Windsor ), 125,000 in Lambton County ( Sarnia ), and 110,000 in Chatham - Kent, Ontario. It is the second largest border region in the world, after Kinshasa - Brazzaville in Central Africa, with some 5,700,000 people living in its metropolitan area ). The Detroit side contains over one - half of the population of Michigan, whereas Windsor and Sarnia contain only two percent of Ontario 's population. An estimated 46 million people, nearly 16 % of the U.S. population, live within a 480 km ( 300 mi ) radius of the area, with other metropolitan areas within this radius, such as Toronto, Ontario ; Hamilton, Ontario ; Buffalo, New York ; Cleveland, Ohio ; Akron, Ohio ; Toledo, Ohio ; Columbus, Ohio ; Cincinnati, Ohio ; Northern Kentucky ; Grand Rapids, Michigan ; London, Ontario ; Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario ; Flint, Michigan ; Saginaw, Michigan ; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois. While about four - fifths of the population of Metro Detroit lives outside the city itself, Windsor has a balanced population between the city of Windsor itself and the rest of Essex County. There are over 50 different communities within Metro Detroit, all ranging in population from the hundreds to the hundreds of thousands. Windsor 's CMA, however, has only eight official municipalities ( with Windsor being a recent separated municipality ), consisting of LaSalle ( pop. 25,000 ), Tecumseh ( pop. 25,000 ), Amherstburg ( pop. 20,000 ), Lakeshore ( pop. 30,000 ) Leamington, Kingsville and of course Windsor ( pop. 226,000 ). Within each of these municipalities lie several smaller communities that serve as bedroom communities for Windsor 's working force. Windsor has recently been given a boost by immigration. However, Detroit itself has less than half of its peak population. See also Ambassador Bridge Detroit -- Windsor Tunnel Detroit International Riverfront Golden Horseshoe Gordie Howe International Bridge Great Lakes Megalopolis Quebec City -- Windsor Corridor Windsor -- Detroit International Freedom Festival Detroit Windsor International Film Festival Transborder agglomeration Metro Detroit portal References Jump up ^ World Agglomerations Retrieved on May 24, 2009. Jump up ^ http://www.perspective.ca/publishing/pictures/Windsor_2006.pdf Jump up ^ Detroit & Windsor Tunnel Corporation. Home page ( accessed 21 April 2007 ) Jump up ^ U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Detroit River Area of Concern ( accessed 21 April 2007 ). Jump up ^ Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Pilot Project Shiprider. 12 September 2005. ( accessed 21 April 2007 ). Jump up ^ Mackinac Policy Conference. Agenda. Detroit Regional Chamber of Conference. 30 May 2007. ( accessed 21 April 2007 ). Jump up ^ Lessenberry, Jack. `` Casino Economy '' Jack Lessenberry : Essays and Interviews. 29 November 2005. ( Accessed 2 May 2007 ). Jump up ^ Detroit Regional Chamber ( 2006 ) Detroit / Windsor Border Update : Part I - Detroit River International Crossing Study Archived 2006 - 03 - 21 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` JULY 1, 2005 POPULATION ESTIMATES FOR METROPOLITAN, MICROPOLITAN, AND COMBINED STATISTICAL AREAS ( Areas defined by the Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005 ) ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 05. Jump up ^ `` 2001 Community profiles ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 05. Jump up ^ `` 2001 Community profiles ''. Retrieved 2006 - 12 - 05. Jump up ^ http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2006/index.html - ISTAT demographics Jump up ^ Cities located close to Detroit. Time and Date world clock distances. Retrieved on September 2, 2007. Jump up ^ `` Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States : 1790 to 1990 ''. Archived from the original on 2007 - 03 - 14. Retrieved 2007 - 05 - 05. External links International Metropolis World Trade Center Detroit Windsor Windsor, Ontario General topics Demographics Economy Transportation Windsor Suburban Roads Media Sister Cities Windsor, Ontario Category Politics History Windsor City Council Windsor City Hall Mayors of Windsor Flag of Windsor Coat of Arms of Windsor Sister Cities Attractions Education St. Clair College University of Windsor Hiram Walker Caesars Windsor Canadian Club Devonshire Mall Windsor -- Detroit International Freedom Festival Windsor Pride Windsor Salt Mine Culture and Parks Neighbourhoods Skyscrapers and buildings Ojibway Prairie Complex Odette Sculpture Park Bike Trails Riverfront Bike Trail Ganatchio Trail Little River Extension Grand Marais Trail Trans - Canada Trail Chrysler Canada Greenway Russell Street Neighbourhood Trail Weather and Climate Windsor, Ontario 's Climate 1946 Windsor - Tecumseh Tornado 1974 Windsor Tornado 1997 Windsor Tornadoes Weather Records in Windsor Infrastructure and Transportation Ambassador Bridge Detroit -- Windsor Tunnel Essex Terminal Railway List of numbered roads in Essex County Windsor International Airport List of Windsor roads Windsor roads template Related topics Detroit Detroit River Detroit -- Windsor Essex County Ontario Peche Island Quebec City -- Windsor Corridor Essex County LaSalle Tecumseh Lakeshore Amherstburg Essex Kingsville Leamington Pelee List of municipalities in Ontario City of Detroit Architecture Culture Detroit River Economy Fire & Rescue Freeways Government History Timeline Historic places International Riverfront Media Music Neighborhoods Parks and beaches People Police & Crime Performing arts Skyscrapers Sports Tourism Transportation Water works Metro Detroit Michigan United States Metro Detroit Topics Architecture Culture Detroit River Economy Freeways History Historic places International Riverfront Lake St. Clair Media Music Parks and beaches People Performing arts Skyscrapers Sports Tourism Transportation Detroit Downtown Detroit Midtown Detroit New Center Municipalities over 80,000 Canton Township Clinton Township Dearborn Livonia Sterling Heights Troy Warren Westland Municipalities 40,000 to 80,000 Bloomfield Township Chesterfield Township Dearborn Heights Farmington Hills Grosse Pointe Macomb Township Novi Pontiac Redford Township Rochester Hills Royal Oak St. Clair Shores Shelby Charter Township Southfield Taylor Waterford Township West Bloomfield Township Cultural enclaves Ann Arbor Auburn Hills Birmingham Bloomfield Hills Dearborn Downriver Downtown Detroit Grosse Pointe Midtown Detroit New Center Northville Rochester Royal Oak Southfield Troy Plymouth Satellite cities Ann Arbor Brighton Flint Howell Lapeer Monroe Port Huron Toledo Windsor Ypsilanti Counties in MSA Lapeer Livingston Macomb Oakland St. Clair Wayne Counties in CSA Genesee Monroe Washtenaw Southeast Michigan United States Coordinates : 42 ° 19 ′ 21 '' N 83 ° 02 ′ 48 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 42.3225 ° N 83.0468 ° W ﻿ / 42.3225 ; - 83.0468 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit -- Windsor&oldid = 799735098 '' Categories : Metropolitan areas of Ontario Detroit River Twin cities Canada -- United States border Metro Detroit Divided regions Binational metropolitan areas Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012 Coordinates on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Македонски 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 9 September 2017, at 14 : 55. 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Question: which part of canada is closest to detroit
Answer: Windsor, Ontario