List of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol - wikipedia List of Parties to the Kyoto Protocol Participation in the Kyoto Protocol Annex B parties with binding targets in the second period Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but not the second non-Annex B parties without binding targets Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol Signatories to the Protocol that have not ratified Other UN member states and observers that are not party to the Protocol As of June 2013, there are 192 parties to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which aims to combat global warming. This total includes 191 states ( 189 United Nations member states as well as the Cook Islands and Niue ) and one supranational union ( the European Union ). Canada renounced the convention effective 15 December 2012 and ceased to be a member from that date. With the Protocol 's 2008 - 2012 commitment period expiring, the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was agreed to, which establishes new commitments for the period 2013 - 2020. As of July 2018, 114 states have accepted this amendment. Contents 1 Parties 2 Former parties 3 Signatory 4 Not signatories or parties 5 Notes 6 References Parties Signing is optional, indicating an intention to ratify the Protocol. Ratification means that a state is legally bound by the provisions of the treaty. For Annex I parties ( e.g. a developed state or one with an ' economy in transition ' ) this means that it has agreed to cap emissions in accordance with the Protocol. Iceland was the 55th state to ratify, fulfilling the first condition for coming - into - force. With Russia 's ratification the `` 55 percent of 1990 carbon dioxide emissions of the Parties included in Annex I '' clause was satisfied and the treaty was brought into force, effective 16 February 2005. As of July 2018, 114 states have accepted the Doha amendment, but it has not entered into force. Party Annex % for ratification emissions limit ( 2012 ) emissions limit ( 2020 ) Signed Ratification / Acceptance Amendment acceptance Notes Afghanistan 25 March 2013 Albania 1 April 2005 Algeria 16 February 2005 28 September 2015 Angola 8 May 2007 Antigua and Barbuda 16 March 1998 3 November 1998 23 September 2016 Argentina 16 March 1998 28 September 2001 1 December 2015 Armenia 25 April 2003 31 March 2017 Australia I, II 2.1 % + 8 % − 0.5 % 29 April 1998 3 December 2007 9 November 2016 Austria I, II 0.4 % − 8 % ( − 13 % ) − 20 % 24 September 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Azerbaijan 28 September 2000 1 July 2015 Bahamas 9 April 1999 4 November 2015 Bahrain 31 January 2006 Bangladesh 22 October 2001 13 November 2013 Barbados 7 August 2000 14 August 2013 Belarus - none − 12 % 26 August 2005 Belgium I, II 0.8 % − 8 % ( − 7.5 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Belize 26 September 2003 24 July 2018 Benin 25 February 2002 Bhutan 26 August 2002 29 September 2015 Bolivia 9 July 1998 30 November 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina 16 April 2007 Botswana 8 August 2003 7 March 2016 Brazil 29 April 1998 23 August 2002 13 February 2018 Brunei 20 August 2009 14 November 2014 Bulgaria 0.6 % − 8 % − 20 % 18 September 1998 15 August 2002 21 December 2017 Burkina Faso 31 March 2005 29 November 2016 Burundi 18 October 2001 Cambodia 22 August 2002 17 November 2015 Cameroon 28 August 2002 Cape Verde 10 February 2006 Central African Republic 18 March 2008 Chad 18 August 2009 Chile 17 June 1998 26 August 2002 10 November 2015 China 29 May 1998 30 August 2002 2 June 2014 Hong Kong : applied since 8 April 2003 Macao : applied since 14 January 2008 Colombia 30 November 2001 Comoros 10 April 2008 7 September 2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo 23 March 2005 Republic of the Congo 12 February 2007 14 May 2015 Cook Islands 16 September 1998 27 August 2001 Costa Rica 27 April 1998 9 August 2002 21 September 2016 Côte d'Ivoire 23 April 2007 Croatia - − 5 % − 20 % 11 March 1999 27 April 2007 21 December 2017 Cuba 15 March 1999 30 April 2002 28 December 2016 Cyprus - none − 20 % 16 July 1999 10 December 2015 Czech Republic 1.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 23 November 1998 15 November 2001 21 December 2017 Denmark I, II 0.4 % − 8 % ( − 21 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Greenland : applied Faroe Islands : not applied Djibouti 12 March 2002 23 September 2014 Dominica 25 January 2005 Dominican Republic 12 February 2002 21 September 2016 Ecuador 15 January 1999 13 January 2000 20 April 2015 Egypt 15 March 1999 12 January 2005 El Salvador 8 June 1998 13 January 2000 Equatorial Guinea 16 August 2000 Eritrea 28 July 2005 3 May 2018 Estonia 0.3 % − 8 % − 20 % 3 December 1998 14 October 2002 21 December 2017 Ethiopia 14 April 2005 26 June 2015 European Union I, II − 8 % − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 All ratifications of the 15 then - EU - members and the EU itself were deposited simultaneously. For the purpose of satisfying the entry - into - force conditions, the EU 's ratification was not counted. Fiji 17 September 1998 17 September 1998 19 September 2017 Finland I, II 0.4 % − 8 % ( 0 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 16 November 2017 France I, II 2.7 % − 8 % ( 0 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 30 November 2017 French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion : applied French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern Territories, Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon : not applied Gabon 12 December 2006 1 December 2017 Gambia 1 June 2001 7 November 2016 Georgia 16 June 1999 Germany I, II 7.4 % − 8 % ( − 21 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Ghana 30 May 2003 Greece I, II 0.6 % − 8 % ( + 25 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Grenada 6 August 2002 1 April 2015 Guatemala 10 July 1998 5 October 1999 Guinea 7 September 2000 6 April 2016 Guinea - Bissau 18 November 2005 Guyana 5 August 2003 23 December 2014 Haiti 6 July 2005 Honduras 25 February 1999 19 July 2000 11 April 2014 Hungary 0.5 % − 6 % − 20 % 21 August 2002 1 October 2015 Iceland I, II 0.0 % + 10 % − 20 % 23 May 2002 7 October 2015 India 26 August 2002 8 August 2017 Indonesia 13 July 1998 3 December 2004 30 September 2014 Iran 22 August 2005 Iraq 28 July 2009 Ireland I, II 0.2 % − 8 % ( + 13 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 December 2017 Israel 16 December 1998 15 March 2004 Italy I, II 3.1 % − 8 % ( − 6.5 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 18 July 2016 Jamaica 28 June 1999 Japan I, II 8.5 % − 6 % none 28 April 1998 4 June 2002 Jordan 17 January 2003 Kazakhstan I ( dec. ) - none − 5 % 12 March 1999 19 June 2009 Kenya 25 February 2005 7 April 2014 Kiribati 7 September 2000 11 February 2016 North Korea 27 April 2005 South Korea 25 September 1998 8 November 2002 27 May 2015 Kuwait 11 March 2005 Kyrgyzstan 13 May 2003 Laos 6 February 2003 Latvia 0.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 14 December 1998 5 July 2002 21 December 2017 Lebanon 13 November 2006 Lesotho 6 September 2000 Liberia 5 November 2002 17 August 2015 Libya 24 August 2006 Liechtenstein 0.0 % − 8 % − 16 % 29 June 1998 3 December 2004 23 February 2015 Lithuania - − 8 % − 20 % 21 September 1998 3 January 2003 22 November 2017 Luxembourg I, II 0.1 % − 8 % ( − 28 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 21 September 2017 Macedonia 18 November 2004 Madagascar 24 September 2003 1 October 2015 Malawi 26 October 2001 29 June 2017 Malaysia 12 March 1999 4 September 2002 12 April 2017 Maldives 16 March 1998 30 December 1998 1 July 2015 Mali 27 January 1999 28 March 2002 7 December 2015 Malta - none − 20 % 17 April 1998 11 November 2001 21 December 2017 Marshall Islands 17 March 1998 11 August 2003 7 May 2015 Mauritania 22 July 2005 Mauritius 9 May 2001 5 September 2013 Mexico 9 June 1998 7 September 2000 23 September 2014 Federated States of Micronesia 17 March 1998 21 June 1999 19 February 2014 Moldova 22 April 2003 Monaco 0.0 % − 8 % − 22 % 29 April 1998 27 February 2006 27 December 2013 Mongolia 15 December 1999 Montenegro 4 June 2007 Morocco 25 January 2002 5 September 2014 Mozambique 18 January 2005 Myanmar 13 August 2003 19 September 2017 Namibia 4 September 2003 17 February 2015 Nauru 16 August 2001 1 December 2014 Nepal 16 September 2005 Netherlands I, II 1.2 % − 8 % ( − 6 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 22 November 2017 Aruba : not applied Curaçao : not applied Sint Maarten : not applied Caribbean Netherlands : not applied New Zealand I, II 0.2 % 0 % none 22 May 1998 19 December 2002 30 November 2015 Tokelau : not applied Nicaragua 7 July 1998 18 November 1999 Niger 23 October 1998 30 September 2004 1 August 2018 Nigeria 10 December 2004 Niue 8 December 1998 6 May 1999 Norway I, II 0.3 % + 1 % − 16 % 29 April 1998 30 May 2002 12 June 2014 Oman 19 January 2005 Pakistan 11 January 2005 31 October 2017 Palau 10 December 1999 10 March 2015 Panama 8 June 1998 5 March 1999 29 September 2015 Papua New Guinea 2 March 1999 28 March 2002 Paraguay 25 August 1998 27 August 1999 Peru 13 November 1998 12 September 2002 24 September 2014 Philippines 15 April 1998 20 November 2003 13 April 2016 Poland 3.0 % − 6 % − 20 % 15 July 1998 13 December 2002 Portugal I, II 0.3 % − 8 % ( + 27 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 22 November 2017 Qatar 11 January 2005 Romania 1.2 % − 8 % − 20 % 5 January 1999 19 March 2001 3 May 2016 Russia 17.4 % 0 % none 11 March 1999 18 November 2004 Rwanda 22 July 2004 20 November 2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8 April 2008 25 October 2016 Saint Lucia 16 March 1998 20 August 2003 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19 March 1998 31 December 2004 Samoa 16 March 1998 27 November 2000 18 September 2015 San Marino 28 April 2010 4 August 2015 Sao Tome and Principe 24 July 2008 Saudi Arabia 31 January 2005 Senegal 20 July 2001 Serbia 24 September 2007 30 June 2017 Seychelles 20 March 1998 22 July 2002 15 July 2015 Sierra Leone 10 November 2006 Singapore 12 April 2006 23 September 2014 Slovakia 0.4 % − 8 % − 20 % 26 February 1999 31 May 2002 16 November 2017 Slovenia - − 8 % − 20 % 21 October 1998 2 August 2002 21 December 2017 Solomon Islands 29 September 1998 13 March 2003 5 September 2014 Somalia 26 July 2010 South Africa 31 July 2002 7 May 2015 Spain I, II 1.9 % − 8 % ( + 15 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Sri Lanka 3 September 2002 2 December 2015 Sudan 2 November 2004 3 February 2014 Suriname 25 September 2006 Swaziland 13 January 2006 21 September 2016 Sweden I, II 0.4 % − 8 % ( + 4 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 14 November 2017 Switzerland I, II 0.3 % − 8 % − 15.8 % 16 March 1998 9 July 2003 28 August 2015 Syria 27 January 2006 Tajikistan 5 January 2009 Tanzania 26 August 2002 Thailand 2 February 1999 28 August 2002 1 September 2015 Timor - Leste 14 October 2008 Togo 2 July 2004 Tonga 14 January 2008 Trinidad and Tobago 7 January 1999 28 January 1999 6 August 2015 Tunisia 22 January 2003 Turkey - none none 28 May 2009 Turkmenistan 28 September 1998 11 January 1999 Tuvalu 16 November 1998 16 November 1998 4 December 2014 Uganda 25 March 2002 8 July 2015 Ukraine - 0 % − 24 % 15 March 1999 12 April 2004 United Arab Emirates 26 January 2005 26 April 2013 United Kingdom I, II 4.3 % − 8 % ( − 12.5 % ) − 20 % 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 17 November 2017 Guernsey and Isle of Man, applied since 4 April 2005 ; Gibraltar, since 2 January 2007 ; Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Jersey, since 7 March 2007. Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia : not applied Uruguay 29 July 1998 5 February 2001 Uzbekistan 20 November 1998 12 October 1999 Vanuatu 17 July 2001 15 March 2018 Venezuela 18 February 2005 1 March 2018 Vietnam 3 December 1998 25 September 2002 22 June 2015 Yemen 15 September 2004 Zambia 5 August 1998 7 July 2006 Zimbabwe 30 June 2009 20 April 2016 Totals I : 38 + EU II : 21 + EU 33 ( 63.9 % ) - % : 31 ( 24 ) 0 % : 3 ( 5 ) + % : 3 ( 8 ) 192 ( incl. EU ) 114 Former parties Country Annex % for ratification emissions limit ( 2012 ) emissions limit ( 2020 ) Signed Ratification / Acceptance Amendment acceptance Notes Canada I, II 3.3 % − 6 % none 29 April 1998 17 December 2002 Withdrew 15 December 2011, effective 15 December 2012. ( See Canada and the Kyoto Protocol ) Signatory Country Annex % for ratification emissions limit ( 2012 ) emissions limit ( 2020 ) Signed Notes United States I, II 36.1 % − 7 % none 12 November 1998 Not signatories or Parties As of 2017 there are four UN member states or Observers which are not Party to the Protocol : members of the UNFCCC : Andorra, Palestine, South Sudan observers of the UNFCCC ( UNFCCC ratification required first ) : Holy See Notes ^ Jump up to : Maximum increase allowed. ^ Jump up to : The 15 member states of the European Union at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol each agreed to a reduction target of − 8 % under Annex B, as did the European Communities as a whole. A declaration was made upon ratifacation that an agreement had been reached by the states to jointly meet their reduction commitments under the Protocol, as permitted by Article 4 of the Protocol. Emission quotas were pooled and allocated amongst the member states by an internal EU Council Decision. The specific EU imposed targets are listed in brackets. The 13 member states that entered the union later did not participate in this joint agreement, and retained their individual Kyoto targets ( if applicable ). ^ Jump up to : The 27 member states of the European Union at the time of adoption of the Doha Amendment, in addition to Croatia, which subsequently acceded to the EU, and Iceland each agreed to a reduction a target of − 20 % under the amended Annex B, as did the European Union as a whole. An agreement was subsequently reached by the states to jointly meet their reduction commitments under the amended Protocol. Emission quotas were pooled and allocated amongst the member states by an internal EU Council Decision. ^ Jump up to : Emissions of states listed in Annex I that were not a party to the UNFCCC at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, which were thus not permitted to sign the Protocol, were not included in the totals for entry into force for the Protocol. ^ Jump up to : States listed in Annex I that were not a party to the UNFCCC at the time of the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol were not eligible sign the Protocol and were not listed in Annex B. Jump up ^ A proposal to amend Annex B to list Belarus as an economy in transition with an emissions reduction for the first commitment period of − 8 % was adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in 2006, but did not enter into force prior to the end of the commitment period in 2012 due to not being ratified by a sufficient number of states. Jump up ^ Belarus was added to Annex B with the Doha Amendment. ^ Jump up to : At their request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 1998 added Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco and Slovenia to Annex I, while the Czech Republic and Slovakia replaced Czechoslovakia, from which they had seceded in 1993, in Annex I. ^ Jump up to : Emissions of Annex I parties to the UNFCCC that had not yet submitted their first national communication to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emissions inventory at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol were not included in the figure for entry into force of the protocol. Jump up ^ At its request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 2013 added Cyprus to Annex I. ^ Jump up to : Emissions not included in the figure for entry into force of the Protocol because at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol the state was not listed in Annex I. ^ Jump up to : Not listed in Annex B because at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol the state was not listed in Annex I. ^ Jump up to : As they were not listed in Annex I when the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, Cyprus and Malta were not listed in Annex B. However, following their accession to the European Union they were obliged to participate in the EU ETS. Both took on targets under the Doha Amendment. ^ Jump up to : Monaco ( 1992 ), the Czech Republic ( 1995 ), Slovakia ( 1996 ), Slovenia ( 1998 ) and Kazakhstan ( 2000 ) submitted declarations under Article 4.2 ( g ) of the UNFCCC, which as per Article 1.7 of the Kyoto Protocol means that they are treated as Annex I states under the Kyoto Protocol. All of these states except Kazakhstan have since been added to Annex I of the UNFCCC by an amendment to the convention. Jump up ^ All 28 EU member states are also members of the UNFCCC individually, in addition to their common representation through the EU. Jump up ^ As per Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol, `` any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by States members of the organization. '' ^ Jump up to : No increase allowed but no reduction required -- emissions should stay at their 1990 level. ^ Jump up to : Japan, New Zealand and Russia were listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol with emission limits for the first commitment period, but were not assigned any emission reduction limits under the Doha Amendment for the second commitment period. Jump up ^ Kazakhstan proposed in 1999 that Annex I be amended to include it, but the proposal was never adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC as no consensus could be reached on the matter. Jump up ^ Kazakhstan proposed in 2009 that Annex B be amended to include it as an economy in transition with an emissions reduction commitment of 0 %, and latter indicated it was willing to accept a - 6 % limit, but the proposal was never adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC. Jump up ^ At its request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 2010 added Malta to Annex I. Jump up ^ The states in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands and Niue have their own separate memberships in the UNFCCC. Jump up ^ Turkey was originally listed in both Annex I and Annex II of the UNFCCC. It refused to ratify the Convention, as it objected to its listing in the annexes. In 1997 a proposal was submitted that Annex I and Annex II be amended to remove Turkey. Though no consensus could be reached on this proposal, a compromise was reached and an amendment that entered into force in 2002 removed Turkey from Annex II. ^ Jump up to : Canada and the United States were listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol with emission limits for the first commitment period, but as they were not parties to the Kyoto Protocol at the time of adoption of the Doha Amendment they were removed from Annex B. References Jump up ^ `` Kyoto Protocol Status of Ratification ( pdf ) '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 12 October 2006. ^ Jump up to : `` Status of Ratification ''. UNFCCC 's Kyoto Protocol Background. Retrieved 28 October 2010. ^ Jump up to : `` Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ''. United Nations Treaty Series. 2013 - 07 - 23. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol ''. United Nations Treaty Series. 2015 - 04 - 01. Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 01. ^ Jump up to : `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change '' ( PDF ). United Nations. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. ^ Jump up to : `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997 - Annex Table : Total carbon dioxide emissions of Annex I Parties in 1990, for the purposes of Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol '' ( PDF ). FCCC / CP / 1997 / 7Add. 1. United Nations. 1998 - 03 - 25. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 26. ^ Jump up to : `` Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ''. United Nations. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. ^ Jump up to : `` 2002 / 358 / EC : Council Decision of 25 April 2002 concerning the approval, on behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder ''. Official Journal of the European Communities. L ( 130 ). 2002 - 05 - 15. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. ^ Jump up to : `` Doha amendment to the Kyoto Protocol '' ( PDF ). United Nations. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Afghanistan ratifies Kyoto Protocol ''. Pajhwok Afghan News. April 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 04. ^ Jump up to : `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ''. United Nations Treaty Series. 2013 - 07 - 23. Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 24. Jump up ^ `` Amendment to Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol ''. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2014 - 10 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its second session, held at Nairobi from 6 to 17 November 2006 '' ( PDF ). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2007 - 03 - 02. Retrieved 2014 - 10 - 01. Jump up ^ `` KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2007 - 04 - 17. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Amendment to Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ''. United Nations. 2015 - 04 - 01. Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 01. Jump up ^ `` ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO THE LIST IN ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4.2 ( f ) OF THE CONVENTION '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1998 - 02 - 13. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2012 - 07 - 09. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 15. Jump up ^ `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Entry into force of amendments to Annex I to the Convention '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2013 - 01 - 14. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Kyoto 1st commitment period ( 2008 -- 12 ) ''. European Commission. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. Jump up ^ `` Council Decision ( EU ) 2015 / 1339 of 13 July 2015 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder ''. Official Journal of the European Communities. L ( 207 ). 2015 - 08 - 04. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 29. Jump up ^ `` Kyoto 2nd commitment period ( 2013 -- 20 ) ''. European Commission. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 28. ^ Jump up to : `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001 '' ( PDF ). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2002 - 01 - 21. Retrieved 2014 - 10 - 01. Jump up ^ `` AMENDMENT TO ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION - Proposal from the Republic of Kazakhstan to amend Annex I to the Convention '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1999 - 05 - 28. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. ^ Jump up to : `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FIFTH SESSION, HELD AT BONN FROM 25 OCTOBER TO 5 NOVEMBER 1999 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1999 - 12 - 21. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. ^ Jump up to : `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2002 - 01 - 21. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Framework Convention on Climate Change - Secretariat '' ( PDF ). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2010 - 01 - 21. Retrieved 2014 - 10 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2010 - 07 - 27. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2010 - 06 - 08. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its fifth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2009 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2010 - 03 - 30. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its sixth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2011 - 03 - 15. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its seventh session, held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2012 - 03 - 15. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its eighth session, held in Doha from 26 November to 8 December 2012 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2013 - 02 - 28. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` Decision 9 / CMP. 8 - Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2013 - 02 - 28. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30. Jump up ^ `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention in accordance with Article 16 ( 3 ) of the Convention '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2010 - 04 - 26. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 15. Jump up ^ `` Review of the implementation of the convention and of decisions of the first session of the conference of the parties '' ( PDF ). FCCC / CP / 12 / Add. 2. United Nations. 1996 - 07 - 02. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS - COMMUNICATIONS FROM PARTIES INCLUDED IN ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION '' ( PDF ). FCCC / SB / 1997 / 6. United Nations. 1997 - 07 - 25. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` Annex I National Communications ''. United Nations. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` CROATIA - Report on the in - depth review of the first national communication of Croatia '' ( PDF ). FCCC / IDR. 1 / HRV. United Nations. 2002 - 05 - 23. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` LITHUANIA - Report on the in - depth review of the first national communication of Lithuania '' ( PDF ). FCCC / IDR. 1 / LTU. United Nations. 2000 - 05 - 10. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` SLOVENIA - Report on the in - depth review of the first national communication of Slovenia '' ( PDF ). FCCC / IDR. 1 / SVN. United Nations. 2003 - 11 - 21. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` UKRAINE - Report on the in - depth review of the first national communication of Ukraine '' ( PDF ). FCCC / IDR. 1 / UKR. United Nations. 2000 - 11 - 15. Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 27. Jump up ^ `` ARRANGEMENTS FOR INTERGOVERNMENTAL MEETINGS - Amendments to the Convention or its Annexes - Letters from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Azerbaijan Republic, the Netherlands ( on behalf of the European Community and its Member States ) and Kuwait proposing amendments to the Convention or its Annexes '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1997 - 06 - 20. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4.2 ( f ) '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1997 - 12 - 02. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1998 - 02 - 24. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FOURTH SESSION, HELD AT BUENOS AIRES FROM 2 TO 14 NOVEMBER 1998 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 1999 - 01 - 25. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON THE FIRST PART OF ITS SIXTH SESSION, HELD AT THE HAGUE FROM 13 TO 25 NOVEMBER 2000 '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2001 - 04 - 04. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` PROPOSALS TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION - PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION BY REMOVING THE NAME OF TURKEY : REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4, PARAGRAPH 2 ( F ) '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2001 - 10 - 05. Retrieved 2016 - 05 - 01. Jump up ^ `` United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adoption of amendment to the list in Annex II to the Convention '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 2001 - 12 - 28. Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 15. Jump up ^ ( in Turkish ) Ntvmsnbc.com `` Kyoto'dan sonra Türkiye'yi neler bekliyor ? ( English translation : What 's after Kyoto protocol for Turkey ? ) '' ( in Turkish ) Ntvmsnbc.com `` Türkiye, Kyoto protokolüne katılıyor ( English translation : Turkey joins to Kyoto protocol ) '' ( in Turkish ) Ntvmsnbc.com `` Şimdi KYOTO zamanı ( English translation : It 's time for Kyoto ) '' Jump up ^ Bianet Archived 11 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Turkey Will Sign The Kyoto Protocol Jump up ^ Turkish Weekly Archived 20 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Turkey 's Participation in Kyoto Protocol Published in Official Gazette Jump up ^ `` KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE - KYOTO, 11 DECEMBER 1997 CANADA : WITHDRAWAL '' ( PDF ). United Nations. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Parties to the Convention and Observer States ''. UNFCC. Retrieved 27 January 2013. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_parties_to_the_Kyoto_Protocol&oldid=853183437 '' Categories : Climate change policy Climate change - related lists Lists of parties to treaties Hidden categories : Articles with Turkish - language external links Webarchive template wayback links Use dmy dates from January 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Italiano Nederlands Português Edit links This page was last edited on 3 August 2018, at 00 : 20 ( UTC ). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: when did the united kingdom and northern ireland sign the kyoto protocol
Answer: 29 April 1998