Oymyakon - wikipedia Oymyakon Oymyakon Оймякон ( Russian ) Өймөкөөн ( Yakut ) - Rural locality - Selo Oymyakon in February 2013 Location of the Sakha ( Yakutia ) Republic in Russia Oymyakon Location of Oymyakon in the Sakha ( Yakutia ) Republic Coordinates : 63 ° 27 ′ 39 '' N 142 ° 47 ′ 09 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 63.46083 ° N 142.78583 ° E ﻿ / 63.46083 ; 142.78583 Coordinates : 63 ° 27 ′ 39 '' N 142 ° 47 ′ 09 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 63.46083 ° N 142.78583 ° E ﻿ / 63.46083 ; 142.78583 Administrative status Country Russia Federal subject Sakha Republic Administrative district Oymyakonsky District Municipal status Municipal district Oymyakonsky Municipal District Statistics Population ( July 17, 2011 est. ) 500 inhabitants Time zone VLAT ( UTC + 10 : 00 ) Postal code ( s ) 678752 Dialing code ( s ) + 7 41154 Oymyakon on Wikimedia Commons Oymyakon ( Russian : Оймяко́н, pronounced ( ɐjmjɪˈkon ) ; Sakha : Өймөкөөн, Öymököön, IPA : ( øjmøˈkøːn ) ) is a rural locality ( a selo ) in Oymyakonsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located along the Indigirka River, 30 kilometers ( 19 mi ) northwest of Tomtor on the Kolyma Highway. It is one of the coldest permanently inhabited locales on Earth. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 Climate 5 In the media 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Etymology It is named after the Oymyakon River, whose name reportedly comes from the Even word kheium, meaning `` unfrozen patch of water ; place where fish spend the winter. '' However, another source states that the Even word heyum ( hэjум ) ( kheium may be a misspelling ) means `` frozen lake ''. Geography Oymyakon, population of 500 people, is in eastern Yakutia at approximately 750 meters above sea level. At the village 's northerly position, day length varies from three hours in December to twenty - one hours in June. History During World War II, an airfield was built here for the Alaska - Siberian ( ALSIB ) air route used to ferry American Lend - Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front. Climate With an extreme subarctic climate ( Köppen climate classification Dwd ), Oymyakon is known as one of the places considered the Northern Pole of Cold, the other being the town of Verkhoyansk, located 629 km ( 391 miles ) away by air. The ground is permanently frozen ( continuous permafrost ). On February 6, 1933, a temperature of − 67.7 ° C ( − 89.9 ° F ) was recorded at Oymyakon 's weather station. This was the coldest officially recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere. Only Antarctica has recorded lower official temperatures ( the lowest being − 89.2 ° C ( − 128.6 ° F ), recorded at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983. ) The weather station is in a valley between Oymyakon and Tomtor. The station is at 750 meters ( 2,460 ft ) and the surrounding mountains at 1,100 meters ( 3,600 ft ), causing cold air to pool in the valley : in fact, recent studies show that winter temperatures in the area increase with altitude by as much as 10 ° C ( 18 ° F ). Some years the temperature drops below 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) in late September and may remain below freezing until mid-May. In Oymyakon sometimes the average minimum temperature for January, February and December remains below − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ). Sometimes summer months can also be quite cold, but June and July are the only months where temperature has never dropped below − 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ). Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk are the only two permanently inhabited places in the world that have recorded temperatures below − 60.0 ° C ( − 76 ° F ) for every day in January. Oymyakon has never recorded an above freezing temperature between October 25 and March 17. Although winters in Oymyakon are long and excessively cold, summers are mild to warm, sometimes hot. The warmest month on record is July 2010 with an average temperature of + 18.7 ° C ( 65.7 ° F ). In June, July and August temperatures over 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) are not rare during the day. On July 28, 2010, Oymyakon recorded a record high temperature of 34.6 ° C ( 94 ° F ), yielding a temperature range of 102.3 ° C ( 184.1 ° F ). Verkhoyansk and Yakutsk are the only other places in the world with a temperature amplitude higher than 100 ° C ( 180 ° F ). The climate is quite dry, but as average monthly temperatures are below freezing for seven months of the year, substantial evaporation occurs only in summer months. Summers are much wetter than winters. Climate data for Oymyakon ( 1981 - 2010 ), extremes 1891 - present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) − 16.6 ( 2.1 ) − 15.3 ( 4.5 ) 2.0 ( 35.6 ) 11.7 ( 53.1 ) 26.2 ( 79.2 ) 31.1 ( 88 ) 34.6 ( 94.3 ) 33.1 ( 91.6 ) 23.7 ( 74.7 ) 11.0 ( 51.8 ) − 2.1 ( 28.2 ) − 6.5 ( 20.3 ) 34.6 ( 94.3 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) − 42.5 ( − 44.5 ) − 35.4 ( − 31.7 ) − 20.8 ( − 5.4 ) − 3.7 ( 25.3 ) 9.1 ( 48.4 ) 20.0 ( 68 ) 22.7 ( 72.9 ) 18.2 ( 64.8 ) 8.9 ( 48 ) − 9.2 ( 15.4 ) − 30.7 ( − 23.3 ) − 42 ( − 44 ) − 8.8 ( 16.2 ) Daily mean ° C ( ° F ) − 46.4 ( − 51.5 ) − 42 ( − 44 ) − 31.2 ( − 24.2 ) − 13.6 ( 7.5 ) 2.7 ( 36.9 ) 12.6 ( 54.7 ) 14.9 ( 58.8 ) 10.3 ( 50.5 ) 2.3 ( 36.1 ) − 14.8 ( 5.4 ) − 35.2 ( − 31.4 ) − 45.5 ( − 49.9 ) − 15.5 ( 4.1 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) − 50 ( − 58 ) − 47.3 ( − 53.1 ) − 40 ( − 40 ) − 23.9 ( − 11 ) − 4.7 ( 23.5 ) 4.0 ( 39.2 ) 6.2 ( 43.2 ) 2.6 ( 36.7 ) − 3.7 ( 25.3 ) − 20.4 ( − 4.7 ) − 39.3 ( − 38.7 ) − 48.8 ( − 55.8 ) − 22.1 ( − 7.8 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 65.4 ( − 85.7 ) − 67.7 ( − 89.9 ) − 60.6 ( − 77.1 ) − 46.4 ( − 51.5 ) − 28.9 ( − 20 ) − 9.7 ( 14.5 ) − 9.3 ( 15.3 ) − 17.1 ( 1.2 ) − 25.3 ( − 13.5 ) − 47.6 ( − 53.7 ) − 58.5 ( − 73.3 ) − 62.8 ( − 81 ) − 67.7 ( − 89.9 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 6 ( 0.24 ) 7 ( 0.28 ) 5 ( 0.2 ) 6 ( 0.24 ) 13 ( 0.51 ) 34 ( 1.34 ) 45 ( 1.77 ) 39 ( 1.54 ) 23 ( 0.91 ) 14 ( 0.55 ) 12 ( 0.47 ) 8 ( 0.31 ) 215 ( 8.46 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 1.0 mm ) 3.0 2.6 1.4 1.8 3.2 6.6 8.7 7.7 5.1 4.9 4.0 3.0 52.0 Average rainy days 0 0 0.03 0.4 10 17 17 18 13 0 0 76 Average snowy days 23 23 16 10 9 0.2 0.3 9 21 23 20 156 Average relative humidity ( % ) 75 74 72 68 60 59 65 70 73 79 77 74 71 Mean monthly sunshine hours 28 118 244 284 282 304 298 236 151 113 58 13 2,129 Source # 1 : Погода и Климат, Source # 2 : NOAA ( precipitation days and sunshine hours ) In the media Oymyakon has been featured in a number of television series : The episode `` The Winter 's Tale '' of the 1996 PBS weather documentary series Savage Skies. The season two episode `` Siberia '' of the documentary series World 's Most Dangerous Roads. Oxford geographer Nick Middleton 's television series and accompanying book Going to Extremes, in which he discusses his visit to this village and describes ways in which inhabitants cope with the extreme cold. Middleton describes how Oymyakon lies between two mountain ranges, trapping cold air between throughout the year. In the winter, once every two days, the village 's cattle 's herd bull was harnessed between the shafts of a sledge with a big water tank on it and led to the spring. The men broke the ice on the spring, let the bull drink its fill, filled the water tank from the spring, and let the bull pull the tanker sledge back into the warm. The water spring was naturally warm and so stayed liquid below the surface ice. Cameraman Geoff Mackley along with Rachael Wilson and Mark Whetu from New Zealand, made an episode for Discovery Channel series Dangerman. They were accompanied by translator Rob Walker ( USA ) and Vyacheslav Ipatiev ( TourServiceCenter ). Geoff rode the bull which pulled the water tank sledge to the spring, and spent a night outside in a tent. The episode `` Hot and Cold '' in the 2010 BBC series Extreme World features the village. The episode `` Chilling Out '' in the 1 April 2012 Episode of Australia 's `` 60 Minutes ''. The travel series Departures Season 3 Episode 2 `` Russia : The Bull of Winter '' March 13, 2010. Travelers Scott Wilson and Justin Lukach, Director of Photography / Director Andre Dupuis, Translator Bogdan Almazov. `` Coldest Road, '' an episode of the Discovery Channel three - part series Driven to Extremes starring Tom Hardy The TV show Castle episode `` Dead Red '' talked about sending a Russian diplomat there to serve his time for a crime he committed. See also Verkhoyansk the other candidate `` Northern Pole of Cold '' if one considers mean winter temperature Yakutsk, coldest major city Summit Camp Eismitte References Jump up ^ `` The Coldest Inhabited Place on Earth : Oymyakon, Russia ''... Retrieved November 4, 2014. Jump up ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон No 107 - ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. `` Об исчислении времени '', в ред. Федерального закона No 271 - ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. `` О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон `` Об исчислении времени '' ''. Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования ( 6 августа 2011 г. ). Опубликован : `` Российская газета '', No 120, 6 июня 2011 г. ( Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law # 107 - FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law # 271 - FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law `` On Calculating Time ''. Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication. ). Jump up ^ Почта России. Информационно - вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( Russian Post ). Поиск объектов почтовой связи ( Postal Objects Search ) ( in Russian ) Jump up ^ Е. М. Поспелов. `` Географические названия мира ''. Москва, 1998, p. 307. Jump up ^ Tsintsius, V.I. ( 1977 ), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо - маньчжурских языков : материалы к этимологическому словарю, 2, Leningrad : Nauka, p. 361 Jump up ^ Garrett, Jenna ( January 12, 2015 ). `` What It 's Like Living in the Coldest Town on Earth ''. Wired. Jump up ^ Lebedev, Igor Aviation Lend - Lease to Russia Nova Publishers ( 1997 ) pp. 44 - 49 Jump up ^ N.A. Stepanova. `` On the Lowest Temperatures on Earth '' ( PDF ). Docs.lib.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ Weather Underground - Christopher C. Burt - The Coldest Places on Earth https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/the-coldest-places-on-earth Jump up ^ `` World : Lowest Temperature ''. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2014. Jump up ^ `` Global Weather & Climate Extremes ''. World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 4 February 2014. Jump up ^ `` International Glaciological Society ( IGS ) '' ( PDF ). Igsoc.org. 2012 - 02 - 13. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор : погода в Оймяконе ''. Pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор : погода в Верхоянске ''. Pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор : погода в Оймяконе ''. Pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат - Климатический монитор : погода в Оймяконе ''. Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Погода и Климат - Климат Оймякона ''. Pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 16. Jump up ^ `` From Russia with love : Coldest place on the earth in Siberia ''. fromrussiawithlove. blogspot. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Jump up ^ `` Asia : Lowest Temperature ''. WMO. Archived from the original on June 16, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Погода в Оймяконе. Температура воздуха и осадки. Февраль 2014 г ''. Pogodaiklimat.ru. Retrieved 10 February 2014. Jump up ^ `` Ojmjakon Climate Normals 1961 -- 1990 ''. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 17 February 2015. Jump up ^ Bijal P. Trivedi, Life Is a Chilling Challenge in Subzero Siberia, National Geographic Channel, May 12, 2004. Jump up ^ `` Geoff Mackley - Siberia - Oymyakon expedition Jan 2004 ''. Rambocam.com. 2004 - 01 - 29. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Events 2005 - 2010 Sakha Yakutia -- Heart of Siberia ''. Yakutiatravel.com. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Extreme world - How great are the world 's divides ? ''. BBC News. November 25, 2010. Jump up ^ `` Chilling Out ''. Sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au. 2012 - 03 - 29. Retrieved 2015 - 03 - 10. Jump up ^ `` Episode Guide ''. Departureentertainment. coms. Retrieved 21 July 2014. External links Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Oymyakon. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oymyakon. Oymyakon 1996 / 97 Expedition 2008 / 09 Expedition City map Oymyakon Video report from SkyNews Life in Oymyakon. AskYakutia.com Russia : The Bull of Winter Season 3 Episode 2 Departures General information about Oymyakon Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oymyakon&oldid=814754842 '' Categories : Rural localities in the Sakha Republic Weather extremes of Earth Hidden categories : Articles containing Russian - language text Articles with Russian - language external links All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2010 Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Sakha - language text Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013 Use mdy dates from June 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage Afrikaans Azərbaycanca Беларуская Български Català Cebuano Čeština Corsu Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hornjoserbsce Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Македонски Nederlands 日本 語 Нохчийн Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Саха тыла Scots Shqip Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 10 December 2017, at 19 : 01. 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Question: where is the coldest inhabited place on earth
Answer: Oymyakon