Defensive driving - wikipedia Defensive driving This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2007 ) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( December 2013 ) The two - second rule tells a defensive driver the minimum distance to avoid collision in ideal driving conditions. The red car 's driver picks a tree to judge a two - second safety buffer. The standard Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operations, ANSI / ASSE Z15. 1, defines defensive driving skills as `` driving to save lives, time, and money, in spite of the conditions around you and the actions of others. '' This definition is taken from the National Safety Council 's Defensive Driving Course. It is a form of training for motor vehicle drivers that goes beyond mastery of the rules of the road and the basic mechanics of driving. Its aim is to reduce the risk of collision by anticipating dangerous situations, despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others. This can be achieved through adherence to a variety of general guidelines, such as following the assured clear distance ahead and two second rules, as well as the practice of specific driving techniques. Contents 1 History 2 Training and courses 3 See also 4 References 5 External links History A driver safety program called the Driver Example Program was developed in 1964 by Chris Imhoff of the ( US ) National Safety Council. The program instituted a Defensive Driving Course ( DDC ). Defensive Driving Courses, along with Instructor Development Courses were offered beginning 1964 and 1965, typically through corporate sponsorships. Training and courses Several government agencies, non profit organizations, and private schools have launched specialty courses that improve the public 's driving skills. In the United States a few of the familiar courses in defensive driving include Alive at 25, DDC or Defensive Driving Course, Coaching the Mature Driver, Attitudinal Dynamics of Driving, Professional Truck Driving, and DDC for Instructors. In relation to this, the government has launched active Air Bag and seat Belt safety campaigns that encourage High Visibility Enforcement. In addition to improving one 's own driving skills, many U.S. states provide an incentive to complete an approved defensive driving course by offering mandated insurance discounts or a way to mask a traffic ticket from one 's driving record. In some instances these courses are referred to as traffic school or a defensive driving school. States with the biggest incentives include Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, and Texas. A number of private providers offer a variety of courses. The methods and styles of the courses vary. See also Advanced driving test Assured Clear Distance Ahead Automobile safety Impact Teen Drivers National Safety Council National Teen Driver Safety Week Roadcraft Road - traffic safety Situation awareness References Jump up ^ American National Standard Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operation, American Society of Safety Engineers, Des Plaines, IL, 2006 Jump up ^ http://www.nsc.org/safety_road/Defensive%20Driving%20Information%20Highway/Defensive_Driving_Resources/Pages/DefensiveDrivingCoursesHistoryTimeline.aspx, National Safety Council Defensive Driving Courses History Timeline External links World Health Organization Report on road traffic injury prevention Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defensive_driving&oldid=772496975 '' Categories : Driving techniques Risk management Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from January 2007 All articles needing additional references Articles with limited geographic scope from December 2013 USA - centric All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Čeština فارسی Italiano Português 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 27 March 2017, at 17 : 01. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: using techniques that aim at keeping you safe when conditions are not conducive to driving
Answer: defensive driving skills