Proclamation No 1081 - wikipedia Proclamation No 1081 Proclamation No 1081 Proclaiming a State of Martial Law in the Philippines Territorial extent Philippines Enacted by Ferdinand Marcos Date signed September 21, 1972 Date commenced September 23, 1972 Keywords politics, martial law Status : Repealed Proclamation No 1081 was the proclamation of martial law in the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos. It was announced to the public on 23 September 1972, and was formally lifted on 17 January 1981. Contents 1 History 2 Incidents 3 General orders 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History Philippine Military Academy instructor Lt Victor Corpuz led New People 's Army rebels in a raid on the PMA armory, capturing rifles, machine guns, grenade launchers, a bazooka and thousands of rounds of ammunition in 1970. In 1972, China, which was then actively supporting and arming communist insurgencies in Asia as part of Mao Zedong 's People 's War Doctrine, transported 1,200 M - 14 and AK - 47 rifles for the NPA to speed up NPA 's campaign to defeat the government. Prior to the 1975, the Philippine government maintained a close relationship with the Kuomintang - ruled Chinese government which fled to Taiwan ( Republic of China ), despite the Chinese Communist Victory in 1949, and saw the People 's Republic of China as a security threat due to its financial and military support of Communist rebels in the country. Citing an intensifying Communist insurgency, a series of bombings, and the staged fake assassination attempt on then - Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile, President Marcos enacted the Proclamation which enabled him to rule by military power. He initially signed the Proclamation on 17 September 1972, but it was postdated to 21 September because of his superstitions and numerological beliefs concerning the number seven. Marcos formally announced the Proclamation in a live television and radio broadcast from Malacañang Palace a further two days later on the evening of 23 September 1972. Martial law was ratified by 90.77 % of the voters during the controversial Philippine Martial Law referendum, 1973. After the constitution was approved by 95 % of the voters in the Philippine constitutional plebiscite, the 1935 Constitution was replaced with a new one that changed the system of government from a presidential to a parliamentary one, with Marcos remaining in power as both head of state ( with the title `` President '' ) and head of government ( titled `` Prime Minister '' ). Under the new government, President Marcos formed his political coalition -- the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ( KBL ; English : New Society Movement ) -- control the unicameral legislature he created, known as the Batasang Pambansa. In an effort to isolate the local communist movement, President Marcos went to China in 1975 to normalize diplomatic relations. In return for recognizing the People 's Republic of China as the legitimate government of China, and that Taiwan is part of Chinese territory, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai pledged to stop supporting the Philippine communist rebels. The government subsequently captured NPA leaders Bernabe Buscayno in 1976 and Jose Maria Sison in 1977. The Washington Post in an interview with former Philippine Communist Party Officials, revealed that, `` they ( local communist party officials ) wound up languishing in China for 10 years as unwilling `` guests '' of the ( Chinese ) government, feuding bitterly among themselves and with the party leadership in the Philippines ``. President Marcos formally lifted Martial Law on 17 January 1981, several weeks before the first pastoral visit of Pope John Paul II to the Philippines for the beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz. After the lifting of Martial Law, the CPP - NPA was able to return to urban areas and form relationships with legal opposition organizations, and became increasingly successful attacks against the government throughout the country.. Incidents Based on interviews of The Washington Post with former officials of the Communist Party of the Philippines, it was revealed that `` the ( Communist ) party leadership planned -- and three operatives carried out -- the ( Plaza Miranda ) attack in an attempt to provoke government repression and push the country to the brink of revolution... ( Communist Party ) Chairman Sison had become convinced by early 1971 -- less than three years after the party was founded -- that it would take only a well - timed incident to spark a great upheaval leading to an early Communist victory. Sison had calculated that Marcos could be provoked into cracking down on his opponents, thereby driving thousands of political activists into the underground, the former party officials said. Recruits were urgently needed, they said, to make use of a large influx of weapons and financial aid that China had already agreed to provide. '' 1972 Bombings cited in Proclamation No 1081 Date Place March 15 Arca Building on Taft Avenue, Pasay City April 23 Filipinas Orient Airways boardroom along Domestic Road, Pasay City May 30 Vietnamese Embassy June 23 Court of Industrial Relations June 24 Philippine Trust Company branch in Cubao, Quezon City July 3 Philam Life building along United Nations Avenue, Manila July 27 Tabacalera Cigar & Cigarette Factory compound at Marquez de Comilas, Manila August 15 PLDT exchange office on East Avenue, Quezon City, August 15 Philippine Sugar Institute building on North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City August 17 Department of Social Welfare building at San Rafael Street, Sampaloc, Manila August 19 A water main on Aurora Boulevard and Madison Avenue, Quezon City August 30 Philam Life building and nearby Far East Bank and Trust Company building August 30 Building of the Philippine Banking Corporation as well as the buildings of the Investment Development Inc, and the Daily Star Publications when another explosion took place on Railroad Street, Port Area, Manila September 5 Joe 's Department Store on Carriedo Street, Quiapo, Manila September 8 Manila City Hall September 12 Water mains in San Juan September 14 San Miguel building in Makati September 18 Quezon City Hall General orders General Order No 1 - The President proclaimed that he shall direct the entire government, including all its agencies and instrumentalities, and exercise all powers of his office including his role as the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. General Order No 2 -- The President directed the Minister of National Defense to arrest or cause the arrest and take into his custody the individuals named in the attached list and to hold them until otherwise so ordered by the President or by his duly designated representative, as well as to arrest or cause the arrest and take into his custody and to hold them otherwise ordered released by him or by his duly authorized representative such persons who may have committed crimes described in the Order. General Order No 3 -- The President ordered that all executive departments, bureaus, offices, agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government, government owned or controlled corporations, as well all governments of all the provinces, cities, municipalities and barrios should continue to function under their present officers and employees, until otherwise ordered by the President or by his duly designated representatives. The President further ordered that the Judiciary should continue to function in accordance with its present organization and personnel, and should try to decide in accordance with existing laws all criminal and civil cases, except certain cases enumerated in the Order. General Order No 4 -- The President ordered that a curfew be maintained and enforced throughout the Philippines from twelve o'clock midnight until four o'clock in the morning. General Order No 5 -- All rallies, demonstrations and other forms of group actions including strikes and picketing in vital industries such as in companies engaged in manufacture or processing as well as in production or processing of essential commodities or products for exports, and in companies engaged in banking of any kind, as well as in hospitals and in schools and colleges are prohibited. General Order No 6 -- No person shall keep, possess or carry outside of his residence any firearm unless such person is duly authorized to keep, possess or carry any such firearm except to those who are being sent abroad in the service of the Philippines. See also Martial law in the Philippines Proclamation No. 216 October Yushin Plaza Miranda bombing Benigno Aquino, Jr. Philippine parliamentary election, 1978 Dekada ' 70 ( novel ) `` Dekada ' 70 '', the film adaptation of above References Jump up ^ http://www.atimes.com/se-asia/CH30Ae02.html Jump up ^ http://www.rappler.com/nation/60279-ak47-communist-rebels Jump up ^ I - Witness, GMA 7 ( November 18, 2013 ). `` MV Karagatan, The Ship of the Chinese Communist ''. YouTube. Jump up ^ http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012/07/30/832892/untold-story-karagatan-i-witness Jump up ^ Zhao, Hong ( 2012 ). `` Sino - Philippines Relations : Moving beyond South China Sea Dispute ? ''. Journal of East Asian Affairs : 57. ISSN 1010 - 1608. Retrieved 6 March 2015 -- via Questia. ( Subscription required ( help ) ). Jump up ^ I - Witness, GMA 7 ( November 18, 2013 ). `` MV Karagatan, The Ship of the Chinese Communist ''. YouTube. Jump up ^ http://news.abs-cbn.com/blogs/insights/11/06/12/enrile-retracts-act-contrition-he-made-when-he-thought-he-was-facing-death-1 Jump up ^ Yamsuan, Cathy ( September 30, 2012 ). `` Enrile on fake ambush : ' For real ' ''. GMA News. Jump up ^ Research, Inquirer ( October 8, 2012 ). `` True or false : Was 1972 Enrile ambush faked ? ''. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Jump up ^ Schirmer, Daniel B. ; Shalom, Stephen Roskamm ( 1987 ). The Philippines Reader : A history of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship and Resistance. South End Press. Jump up ^ Celoza, Albert F. ( 1997 ). Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines : The Political Economy of Authoritarianism. Praeger Publishers. Jump up ^ http://pascn.pids.gov.ph/files/Discussions%20Papers/1999/pascndp9916.pdf Jump up ^ http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/149 Jump up ^ `` EX-COMMUNISTS PARTY BEHIND MANILA BOMBING ''. The Washington Post. August 4, 1989. Jump up ^ http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/149 Jump up ^ `` EX-COMMUNISTS PARTY BEHIND MANILA BOMBING ''. The Washington Post. August 4, 1989. Jump up ^ http://www.gov.ph/1972/09/21/proclamation-no-1081/ External links Full Text - Proclamation 1081 Bantayog ng mga Bayani -- Monument to the Heroes & victims of martial law during the Marcos regime The Martial Law Memorial Museum The Martial Law Chronicles Project 40th anniversary of Martial Law Martial law in the Philippines and People Power Revolution Batas militar sa Pilipinas Background 1965 Presidential elections Conjugal dictatorship Philippines -- United States relations US imperialism Cold War Vietnam War First Quarter Storm Communist insurgency Sabah claim Jabidah massacre Moro conflict 1969 elections Agrarian reform Coco Levy Fund scam Events Proclamation No. 1081 Human rights violations Torture methods Plaza Miranda bombing 1973 Constitution 1978 elections Interim Batasang Pambansa Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. Snap elections People Regime Ferdinand Marcos Imelda Marcos Fabian Ver Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. Cesar Virata Arturo Tolentino Opposition Benigno Aquino Jr. Corazon Aquino Salvador Laurel Juan Ponce Enrile Fidel Ramos Gringo Honasan Jaime Cardinal Sin Claudio Teehankee Jovito Salonga Jose Diokno Diosdado Macapagal Communists Jose Maria Sison Bernabe Buscayno Locations Landmarks Epifanio de los Santos Avenue Ortigas Center Camp Aguinaldo Camp Crame Club Filipino Malacañang Palace Hawaii Areas Makati Mandaluyong Pasig San Juan Quezon City Aftermath Events Nepotism Operation Big Bird Mendiola massacre 1987 elections Coup d'état Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal Death of Ferdinand Marcos Institutions Aquino Presidency Presidential Commission on Good Government 1987 Constitution Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Philippine National Police Ramos Presidency Media Songs `` Bagong Pagsilang '' `` Bayan Ko '' `` Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo '' `` Magkaisa '' Films A Dangerous Life Batas Militar Dekada ' 70 Literature Dekada ' 70 Cold War USA USSR ANZUS NATO Non-Aligned Movement SEATO Warsaw Pact Cold War II 1940s Morgenthau Plan Hukbalahap Rebellion Jamaican conflict Dekemvriana Percentages agreement Yalta Conference Guerrilla war in the Baltic states Forest Brothers Operation Priboi Operation Jungle Occupation of the Baltic states Cursed soldiers Operation Unthinkable Operation Downfall Potsdam Conference Gouzenko Affair Division of Korea Operation Masterdom Operation Beleaguer Operation Blacklist Forty Iran crisis of 1946 Greek Civil War Baruch Plan Corfu Channel incident Turkish Straits crisis Restatement of Policy on Germany First Indochina War Truman Doctrine Asian Relations Conference May 1947 Crises Marshall Plan Comecon 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Tito -- Stalin Split Berlin Blockade Western betrayal Iron Curtain Eastern Bloc Western Bloc Chinese Civil War ( Second round ) Malayan Emergency Albanian Subversion 1950s Papua conflict Bamboo Curtain Korean War McCarthyism Algerian War 1952 Egyptian coup d'état 1953 Iranian coup d'état Uprising of 1953 in East Germany Dirty War ( Mexico ) Bricker Amendment 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état Partition of Vietnam Vietnam War First Taiwan Strait Crisis Geneva Summit ( 1955 ) Bandung Conference Poznań 1956 protests Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Suez Crisis `` We will bury you '' Ifni War Operation Gladio Arab Cold War Syrian Crisis of 1957 1958 Lebanon crisis Iraqi 14 July Revolution Sputnik crisis Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1959 Tibetan uprising Cuban Revolution Kitchen Debate Sino - Soviet split 1960s Congo Crisis Simba rebellion 1960 U-2 incident Bay of Pigs Invasion 1960 Turkish coup d'état Soviet -- Albanian split Berlin Crisis of 1961 Berlin Wall Portuguese Colonial War Angolan War of Independence Guinea - Bissau War of Independence Mozambican War of Independence Cuban Missile Crisis El Porteñazo Sino - Indian War Communist insurgency in Sarawak Iraqi Ramadan Revolution Eritrean War of Independence Sand War North Yemen Civil War Aden Emergency 1963 Syrian coup d'état Vietnam War Shifta War Guatemalan Civil War Colombian conflict Nicaraguan Revolution 1964 Brazilian coup d'état Dominican Civil War South African Border War Transition to the New Order ( Indonesia ) Domino theory ASEAN Declaration Laotian Civil War 1966 Syrian coup d'état Argentine Revolution Korean DMZ Conflict Greek military junta of 1967 -- 74 Years of Lead ( Italy ) USS Pueblo incident Six - Day War War of Attrition Dhofar Rebellion Al - Wadiah War Nigerian Civil War Protests of 1968 French May Tlatelolco massacre Cultural Revolution Prague Spring 1968 Polish political crisis Communist insurgency in Malaysia Invasion of Czechoslovakia Iraqi Ba'athist Revolution 1969 Libyan coup d'état Goulash Communism Sino - Soviet border conflict CPP -- NPA -- NDF rebellion Corrective Move 1970s Détente Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Black September in Jordan Corrective Movement ( Syria ) Cambodian Civil War Koza riot Realpolitik Ping - pong diplomacy Uganda -- Tanzania War 1971 Turkish military memorandum Corrective Revolution ( Egypt ) Four Power Agreement on Berlin Bangladesh Liberation War 1972 Nixon visit to China North Yemen - South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 Yemenite War of 1972 Communist insurgency in Bangladesh NDF Rebellion Eritrean Civil Wars 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 1973 Chilean coup d'état Yom Kippur War 1973 oil crisis Carnation Revolution Spanish transition Metapolitefsi Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Rhodesian Bush War Angolan Civil War Mozambican Civil War Oromo conflict Ogaden War Ethiopian Civil War Lebanese Civil War Sino - Albanian split Cambodian -- Vietnamese War Sino - Vietnamese War Operation Condor Dirty War ( Argentina ) 1976 Argentine coup d'état German Autumn Korean Air Lines Flight 902 Yemenite War of 1979 Grand Mosque seizure Iranian Revolution Saur Revolution New Jewel Movement 1979 Herat uprising Seven Days to the River Rhine Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union 1980s Soviet -- Afghan War 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 1980 Turkish coup d'état Peruvian conflict Gulf of Sidra incident Casamance conflict Ugandan Bush War Lord 's Resistance Army insurgency Eritrean Civil Wars 1982 Ethiopian -- Somali Border War Ndogboyosoi War United States invasion of Grenada Able Archer 83 Star Wars Iran -- Iraq War Somali Rebellion 1986 Black Sea incident 1988 Black Sea bumping incident South Yemen Civil War Bougainville Civil War 8888 Uprising Solidarity Soviet reaction Contras Central American crisis RYAN Korean Air Lines Flight 007 People Power Revolution Glasnost Perestroika Nagorno - Karabakh War Afghan Civil War United States invasion of Panama 1988 Polish strikes Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 Revolutions of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall Velvet Revolution Romanian Revolution Peaceful Revolution Die Wende 1990s Mongolian Revolution of 1990 German reunification Yemeni unification Fall of communism in Albania Breakup of Yugoslavia Dissolution of the Soviet Union Dissolution of Czechoslovakia Frozen conflicts Abkhazia China - Taiwan Korea Nagorno - Karabakh South Ossetia Transnistria Sino - Indian border dispute North Borneo dispute Foreign policy Truman Doctrine Containment Eisenhower Doctrine Domino theory Hallstein Doctrine Kennedy Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Ostpolitik Johnson Doctrine Brezhnev Doctrine Nixon Doctrine Ulbricht Doctrine Carter Doctrine Reagan Doctrine Rollback Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War Ideologies Capitalism Chicago school Keynesianism Monetarism Neoclassical economics Reaganomics Supply - side economics Thatcherism Communism Marxism -- Leninism Castroism Eurocommunism Guevarism Hoxhaism Juche Maoism Trotskyism Naxalism Stalinism Titoism Other Fascism Islamism Liberal democracy Social democracy Third - Worldism White supremacy Apartheid Organizations ASEAN CIA Comecon EEC KGB MI6 Non-Aligned Movement SAARC Safari Club Stasi Propaganda Active measures Crusade for Freedom Izvestia Pravda Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Red Scare TASS Voice of America Voice of Russia Races Arms race Nuclear arms race Space Race See also Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War Soviet espionage in the United States Soviet Union -- United States relations USSR -- USA summits Russian espionage in the United States American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation Russia -- NATO relations Brinkmanship CIA and the Cultural Cold War Cold War II Commons Portal Timeline List of conflicts Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proclamation_No._1081&oldid=849189335 '' Categories : Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos 1972 in the Philippines 1972 in law 1972 documents Emergency laws in the Philippines Legal history of the Philippines Political history of the Philippines Political repression in the Philippines Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos Proclamations 1970s in the Philippines 1980s in the Philippines September 1972 events 1972 establishments in the Philippines 1981 disestablishments in the Philippines Hidden categories : Pages containing links to subscription - 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Question: when did martial law ended in the philippines
Answer: 17 January 1981