Government of the Soviet Union - wikipedia Government of the Soviet Union This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. ( January 2015 ) This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( January 2015 ) Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Правительство СССР Formation 1922 Extinction 1991 Legislative branch Legislature Supreme Soviet Meeting place State Kremlin Palace Executive branch Leader Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Headquarters Kremlin Senate Main organ State Committee of the Soviet Union Judicial branch Court Supreme Court of the Soviet Union Seat Moscow This article is part of a series on the Politics of the Soviet Union Leadership Leaders President ( list Vice President ) Collective leadership State Council Presidential Council Communist Party Congress Central Committee History General Secretary Politburo Secretariat Orgburo Legislature Congress of Soviets ( Central Executive Committee ) Supreme Soviet Soviet of the Union Soviet of Nationalities Presidium Congress of People 's Deputies Speaker 1989 Legislative election Governance Constitution Official names 1924 1936 1977 Government Ministries State Committees Executive Officer Premiership Cabinets Council of People 's Commissars Council of Ministers Cabinet of Ministers Judiciary Law Supreme Court Military Collegium People 's Court Procurator General Ideology Soviet democracy Marxism -- Leninism Leninism Stalinism Khrushchevism De-Stalinization Society Economy Agriculture Consumer goods Five - Year Plan Kosygin reform New Economic Policy Science and technology Era of Stagnation Material balance planning Transport Culture Demographics Education Family Phraseology Religion Repression Censorship Censorship of images Great Purge Gulag system Collectivization Human rights Ideological repression Suppressed research Political abuse of psychiatry Political repression Population transfer Propaganda Red Terror Other countries Atlas The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( Russian : Правительство СССР, Pravitel'stvo SSSR ) was the main body of the executive branch of government in the Soviet Union. Its head of government was the officeholder generally known in the West as the Premier of the Soviet Union. However, Soviet Union was a one - party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ), whose power was derived from the Constitution of the Soviet Union. The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was de facto the highest policy - making organ in the country and drafted government policy, with the Government being subordinate to the Party. The members of the Soviet Government -- people 's commissars, ministers, and heads of state committees -- were recommended by the Premier and appointed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. The Government of the Soviet Union exercised its executive powers in conformity with the Soviet Constitution and legislation enacted by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. During the period between when the Soviet Union was established on December 30, 1922, and the first Government of the Soviet Union was formed on July 6, 1923, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 's government acted as an interim government of the Soviet Union. Contents 1 Terminology 2 Powers of the Government 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Terminology The generic term Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics can refer to the following organs of government of the Soviet Union : Council of People 's Commissars ( 1922 -- 1946 ) Council of Ministers ( 1946 -- 1991 ) Cabinet of Ministers ( 1991 ) In addition, during the last days of the Soviet Union, the following interim bodies performed functions of the union government ( management of the economy and carrying out economic and social reforms ) after the Cabinet Ministers was dissolved by a vote of no confidence : Committee for the Operational Management of the National Economy ( since August 24, 1991 ) Inter-republican Economic Committee ( since September 5, 1991 ) Interstate Economic Committee ( since November 14, 1991 until December 26, 1991 ) However eventually no new full government was formed due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The term was also used by the government itself, the press and colloquially to mean the executive branch alone, as the branch of the government was responsible for day - to - day governance of the nation -- when a Premier headed or formed a government. Powers of the Government See also : Politics of the Soviet Union Kremlin Senate, the building which used to house the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics The Government of the Soviet Union, and the main executive power of the Soviet state, were both headed by the premier, who had an unspecified number of first deputy chairmen and deputy chairmen of the government, all of which were given responsibility over one specific area. These were accompanied by a varying number of government ministers and state committee chairmen, recommended by the premier and appointed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. The executive branch was responsible for both short - and long - term economic, social and cultural development. The Government 's official residence was at the Kremlin Senate in Moscow. The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics exercised its executive powers in conformity with the Soviet Constitution and legislation enacted by the Supreme Soviet. Its structure, operational procedures and decision - making processes were defined by the 1977 Soviet constitution. The Constitution mandated that the Government propose legislation and other documents to the Supreme Soviet, propose the budget and guide the economy, issue decisions and ordinances and verify their execution. The decisions and ordinances of the Council of Ministers of the USSR shall be binding throughout the USSR -- these decisions and ordinances were binding throughout the country. It defined internal policies, directed and oversaw operation of state administration, oversaw the country 's economic development, directed the activities and development of public services, and performed other activities which conformed to the provisions of the Constitution and applicable legislation. The Government also controlled foreign trade and had directed the `` general development '' of the Soviet armed forces. The Government managed the internal sphere of the Union of Soviet of Socialist Republics ' social policy. It was responsible for implementing measures which would either promote or ensure the well - being of Soviet citizens through economic, social and economic development. On the economic sphere, the government was responsible for monetary, technological, pollution, price wages and social security policies, controlled all All - Union, literally institutions controlled by the Central Government, and All - Republican institutions. For instance, the Government controlled the State Bank and was responsible for the organisation of state insurance and accounting. It was the Government which drafted the five - year plans for economic and social development, through its control of the State Planning Committee, and the country 's budget, through its control of the Ministry of Finance. Both the five - year plan and the budget needed approval from the Supreme Soviet to be implemented. It was responsible for socialist property, public order and the protection of its citizen 's. The Government was responsible to the Soviet Parliament, and the parliament could in theory force the resignation of the Government as a whole or any Government appointees by a simple majority vote. The Premier and the members of the Government were jointly responsible for decisions passed by the Government and were responsible for their respective portfolios. The Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, literally head of state, appointed government ministers, and the appointment was approved by the Supreme Soviet. The Premier could recommend civil servants to government to the Presidium, which could then either pass or reject the nominee. See also List of heads of state of the Soviet Union Premier of the Soviet Union List of heads of government of Russia List of Governments of the Soviet Union References Jump up ^ Rees, E.A., ed. ( 2004 ). `` Introduction '' ( PDF ). The Nature of Stalin 's Dictatorship : The Politburo, 1924 -- 1953. Routledge. pp. 1 -- 18. ISBN 1403904014. External links Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 1917 -- 1964 and 1964 -- 1991 Previous : Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Government of the Soviet Union ruling the territory of the Soviet Union 1922 -- 1991 Next : Government of the Russian Federation 1991 -- present Government of the Soviet Union Representative for the Soviet Union in the United Nations 1945 -- 1991 Next : Government of the Russian Federation representative for the Russian Federation in the United Nations 1991 -- present Agencies and offices of the Union government of the Soviet Union All - Union President and Vice President of the Soviet Union ( list ) Presidential Council State Council Security Council Premiers Ministries ( list ) Agricultural Products Procurement Agriculture and Food Assembling and Special Construction Armament Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building Aviation Industry Building Materials Industry Chemical Industry Chemical and Oil Machinery Building Cellulose and Paper Industry Civil Aviation Coal Industry Commerce Communications Communication Equipment Industry Construction Construction of Fuel Industry Construction of Heavy Industry Construction of Oil and Gas Industry Construction of Petrochemical Machinery Construction of Power Plants Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines Construction of Tool - 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Year Plans Net material product Inventions Ruble ( currency ) Internet domain Transport Science Communist Academy Academy of Sciences Academy of Medical Sciences Lenin All - Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sharashkas Naukograds list Society Crime Demographics Soviet people working class 1989 census Languages Linguistics Culture Ballet Cinema Fashion Literature Music opera Propaganda Sports Stalinist architecture Opposition Soviet dissidents and their groups list Anthem republics Emblem republics Flag republics Templates Departments Russian Revolution 1917 Joseph Stalin Stagnation Era Fall of Communism Book Commons Portal WikiProject Government of Europe Sovereign states Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City States with limited recognition Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria Dependencies and other entities Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard Other entities European Union Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=852902214 '' Categories : Government of the Soviet Union 1922 establishments in the Soviet Union 1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from January 2015 All articles needing additional references Articles lacking in - 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Question: what type of government did soviet union have during ww2
Answer: Socialist