Lagos colony - wikipedia Lagos colony For the community on Aruba, see Lago Colony. Lagos Colony 1862 -- 1906 Flag Capital Lagos Government British Colony History Established 5 March 1862 Disestablished February 1906 Lagos Colony was a British colonial possession centred on the port of Lagos in what is now southern Nigeria. Lagos was annexed on 6 August 1861 under the threat of force by Commander Beddingfield of HMS Prometheus who was accompanied by the Acting British Consul, William McCoskry. Oba Dosunmu of Lagos ( spelled `` Docemo '' in British documents ) resisted the cession for 11 days while facing the threat of violence on Lagos and its people, but capitulated and signed the Lagos Treaty of Cession. Lagos was declared a colony on 5 March 1862. By 1872 Lagos was a cosmopolitan trading center with a population over 60,000. In the aftermath of prolonged wars between the mainland Yoruba states, the colony established a protectorate over most of Yorubaland between 1890 and 1897. The colony and protectorate were incorporated into Southern Nigeria in February 1906, and Lagos became the capital of the protectorate of Nigeria in January 1914. Since then, Lagos has grown to become the largest city in West Africa, with an estimated metropolitan population of over 9,000,000 as of 2011. Contents 1 Location 2 Origins 3 Early years 4 Growth of the town 5 Yoruba wars 6 Later years 7 Governors 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 10.1 Bibliography 11 Further reading 12 External links Location Lagos was originally a fishing community on the north of Lagos Island, which lies in Lagos Lagoon, a large protected harbour on the Atlantic coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea west of the Niger River delta. The Lagoon is protected from the ocean by long sand spits that run east and west for up to 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) in both directions. Lagos has a tropical savanna climate with two rainy seasons. The heaviest rains fall from April to July and there is a weaker rainy season in October and November. Total annual rainfall is 1,900 millimetres ( 75 in ). Average temperatures range from 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) in July to 29 ° C ( 84 ° F ) in March. For many years the staple products of the region were palm oil and palm kernels. Manufacture of palm oil was mainly considered a job for women. Later exports included copra made from the coconut palm, guinea grains, gum copal, camwood and sesame ( benne ). Origins Brass head of a Yoruba king from Ife, 13th century The earliest incarnation of Lagos was an Awori Yoruba fishing community located on the islands and peninsula that form the modern state. The area was inhabited by families who claimed a semi-mythical ancestry from a figure called Olofin. The modern descendants of this figure are the contemporary nobility known as the Idejo or `` white cap chiefs '' of Lagos. In the 16th century, Lagos island was sacked and colonized by troops of the Oba of Benin during that kingdom 's expansionary phase. They established a war camp in the town, and it became known as Eko. In the 17th century it became an important port town in the Benin Empire. The monarchs of Lagos since then have claimed descent from the warrior Ashipa who is sometimes said to have been a prince of Benin or, sometimes, an Awori freebooter loyal to the Benin throne. The Idejo aristocracy remained Yoruba. Ashipa 's son built his palace on Lagos Island, and his grandson moved the seat of government to the palace from the Iddo peninsula. In 1730 the Oba of Lagos invited Portuguese slave traders to the island, where soon a flourishing trade developed. 18th century Lagos was still technically a vassal city - state within the Benin Empire, but was increasingly independent and surpassing the latter in power and influence as Benin 's power waned. In the first half of the 19th century the Yoruba hinterland was in a state of near - constant warfare due to internal conflicts and incursions from the northern and western neighbouring states. By then the fortified island of Lagos had become a major centre of the slave trade. The United Kingdom abolished import of slaves to their colonies in 1807, and abolished slavery in all British territories in 1833. The British became increasingly active in suppressing the slave trade. At the end of 1851 a naval expedition bombarded Lagos into submission, deposed Oba Kosoko, installed the more amenable Oba Akitoye, and signed the Great Britain - Lagos treaty that made slavery illegal in Lagos on January 1, 1852. A few months later Louis Fraser from the Bight of Benin consulate was posted to the island as vice-Consul. The next year Lagos was upgraded to a full consulate with Benjamin Campbell appointed as Consul. A Yoruba emigrant, the catechist James White, wrote in 1853 `` By the taking of Lagos, England has performed an act which the grateful children of Africa shall long remember... One of the principal roots of the slave trade is torn out of the soil ''. Tensions between the new ruler, Akitoye, and supporters of the deposed Kosoko led to fighting in August 1853. An attempt by Kosoko himself to take the town was defeated, but Akitoye died suddenly on 2 September 1853, perhaps by poison. After consulting with the local chiefs, the consul declared Dosunmu ( Docemo ), the eldest son of Akitoye, the new Oba. With succeeding crises and interventions, the consulate evolved over the following years into a form of protectorate. Lagos became a base from which the British gradually extended their jurisdiction, in the form of a protectorate, over the hinterland. The process was driven by the demands of trade and security rather than by any deliberate policy of expansion. The CMS Grammar School was founded in Lagos on 6 June 1859 by the Church Missionary Society, modelled on the CMS Grammar School in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Early years Richard Francis Burton, opponent of missionary activity in the colony In August 1861 a British naval force entered Lagos and annexed Lagos as a British colony via the Lagos Treaty of Cession. King Dosunmu 's powers were significantly reduced and consul William McCoskry became acting governor. As a colony, Lagos was now protected and governed directly from Britain. Africans born in the colony were British subjects, with full rights including access to the courts. By contrast, Africans in the later protectorates of southern and northern Nigeria were protected people but remained under the jurisdiction of their traditional rulers. In the early years, trade with the interior was severely restricted due to a war between Ibadan and Abeokuta. The Ogun River leading to Abeokuta was not safe for canoe traffic, with travellers at risk from Egba robbers. On 14 November 1862 Governor Henry Stanhope Freeman called on all British subjects to return from Abeokuta to Lagos, leaving their property, for which the chiefs of Abeokuta would be answerable to the British government. Acting Governor William Rice Mulliner met the Bashorun of Abeokuta in May 1863, who told him that recent robberies of traders ' property were due to the custom of suppressing trading so as to force the men to war. The plunder would cease when the war was over. In the meantime, traders should not travel to Abeokuta since their safety could not be guaranteed. Although the slave trade had been suppressed, and slavery was illegal in British territory, slavery still continued in the region. Lagos was seen as a haven by runaway slaves, who were something of a problem for the administration. McCoskry set up a court to hear cases of abuse against slaves and of runaway slaves from the interior, and established a `` Liberated African Yard '' to give employment to freed runaways until they were able to look after themselves. He did not consider that abolition of slavery in the colony would be practical. McCoskry, and other merchants in the colony, opposed the activities of missionaries, which they felt interfered with trade. In 1855 McCloskry had been among signatories of a petition to prevent two missionaries who had gone on leave from returning to Lagos. McCloskry communicated his view to the former explorer Richard Francis Burton, who visited Lagos and Abeokuta in 1861 while acting as consul at Fernando Po, and who was also opposed to missionary work. Freeman, his successor, agreed with Burton that the blacks were more likely to be converted by Islam than by Christianity. Freeman attempted to prevent Robert Campbell, a Jamaican of part - Scottish, part - African descent, from establishing a newspaper in the colony. He considered it would be `` a dangerous instrument in the hands of semi-civilized Negroes ''. The British government did not agree, and the first issue of the Anglo - African, appeared on 6 June 1863. Earlier, in 1854, there had been a newspaper that can truly be described as the first Nigerian newspaper called Iwe Iroyin Yoruba fun awon Egba ati Yoruba. Growth of the town The first missionary house in Nigeria at Badagry. A small legislative council was established when the colony was founded in 1861, with the mandate of assisting and advising the Governor but without formal authority, and was maintained until 1922. The majority of members were colonial officials. In 1863 the British established the Lagos Town Improvement Ordinance, aiming to control physical development of the town and surrounding territory. The administration was merged with that of Sierra Leone in 1866, and was transferred to the Gold Coast in 1874. The Lagos elites lobbied intensively to have autonomy restored, which did not happen until 1886. Colonial Lagos developed into a busy, cosmopolitan port, with an architecture that blended Victorian and Brazilian styles. The Brazilian element was imparted by skilled builders and masons who had returned from Brazil. The black elite was composed of English - speaking `` Saros '' from Sierra Leone and other emancipated slaves who had been repatriated from Brazil and Cuba. By 1872 the population of the colony was over 60,000, of whom less than 100 were of European origin. In 1876 imports were valued at £ 476,813 and exports at £ 619,260. On 13 January 1874, leaders of the Methodist community, including Charles Joseph George, met to discuss founding a secondary school for members of their communion as an alternative to the CMS Grammar School. After a fund - raising drive, the Methodist Boys School building was opened in June 1877. On 17 February 1881, George was one of the community leaders who laid the foundation stone for the Wesley Church at Olowogbowo, in the west of Lagos Island. The colony had largely succeeded in eliminating slavery and had become a prosperous trading community, but until the start of the European scramble for Africa the British Imperial government considered that the Lagos colony in some respects a failure. The British had refused to intervene in the politics of the hinterland and cut - throat competition among British and French firms along the Niger had kept it from returning any significant profit. Yoruba wars Historical Yoruba Cities. Lagos towards southwest In 1877 a trade war broke out between Ibadan and both Egba Alake ( Abeokuta ) and Ijebu. Further to the east, the Ekiti and Ijesa revolted against Ibadan rule in 1878, and sporadic fighting continued for the next sixteen years. Assistance from Saro merchants in Lagos in the form of breech - loading rifles gave the Ekiti the advantage. The Lagos government, at that time subordinate to Accra in the Gold Coast, was instructed to stay out of the conflict, despite the damage it was doing to trade, and attempts to mediate by the Saro merchants and by the Fulani emirs were rejected. By 1884, George Goldie 's United African Company had succeeded in absorbing all of his competition and eliminated the French posts from the lower Niger ; the situation permitted Britain to claim the entire region at the Berlin Conference the next year. In 1886 Lagos became a separate colony from the Gold Coast under Governor Cornelius Alfred Moloney. The legislative council of the new colony was composed of four official and three unofficial members. Governor Moloney nominated two Africans as unofficial representatives : the clergyman, later bishop James Johnson and the trader Charles Joseph George. At this time the European powers were in intense competition for African colonies while the protagonists in the Yoruba wars were wearying. The Lagos administration, acting through Samuel Johnson and Charles Phillips of the Church Mission Society, arranged a ceasefire and then a treaty that guaranteed the independence of the Ekiti towns. Ilorin refused to cease fighting however, and the war dragged on. Concerned about the growing influence of the French in nearby Dahomey, the British established a post at Ilaro in 1890. On 13 August 1891 a treaty was signed placing the kingdom of Ilaro under the protection of the British queen. When Governor Gilbert Thomas Carter arrived in 1891, he followed an aggressive policy. In 1892 he attacked Ijebu, and in 1893 made a tour of Yorubaland signing treaties, forcing the armies to disperse, and opening the way for construction of a railway from Lagos to Ibadan. Thus on 3 February 1893, Carter signed a treaty of protection with the Alafin of Oyo and on 15 August 1893, acting Governor George Chardin Denton signed a protectorate agreement with Ibadan. Colonial control was firmly established throughout the region after the bombardment of Oyo in 1895 and the capture of Ilorin by the Royal Niger Company in 1897. Later years A 1904 six pence stamp of Lagos In 1887 Captain Maloney, the Governor, gave a report to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in which he outlined plans for a Botanic Station at Lagos with the purpose of developing indigenous trees and plants that had commercial value. By 1889 rubber had been introduced to the colony, and was promising excellent yields and quality. A report that year described other products including gum and coconut oil, for which a small - scale crushing business had promise, various fibres, camwood, borwood and Indigo, also seen as having large potential. The growth of the city of Lagos was largely unplanned, impeded by the complex of swamps, canals and sand spits. William MacGregor, governor from 1898 to 1903, instituted a campaign against the prevalent malaria, draining the swamps and destroying as far as possible the mosquitoes that were responsible for the spread of the disease. Telephone links with Britain were established by 1886, and electric street lighting in 1898. In August 1896, Charles Joseph George and G.W. Neville, both merchants and both unofficial members of the Legislative Council, presented a petition urging construction of the railway terminus on Lagos Island rather than at Iddo, and also asking for the railway to be extended to Abeokuta. George was the leader of the delegation making this request, and described its many commercial advantages. A major strike broke out in the colony in 1897, which has been described as the `` first major labour protest '' in African history. On 21 February 1899 the Alake of the Egba signed an agreement opening the way for construction of a railway through their territory, and the new railway from Aro to Abeokuta was opened by the Governor in December 1901, in the presence of the Alake. In 1901 the first qualified African lawyer in the colony, Christopher Sapara Williams, was nominated to the Legislative Council, serving as a member until his death in 1915. In 1903 there was a crisis over the payment of the tolls that were collected from traders by native rulers, although Europeans were exempted. The alternative was to replace the tolls by a subsidy. MacGregor requested views from Williams, Charles Joseph George and Obadiah Johnson as indigenous opinion leaders. All were in favour of retaining the tolls to avoid upsetting the rulers. In 1903 Governor MacGregor 's administration prepared a Newspaper Ordinance ostensibly designed to prevent libels being published. George, Williams and Johnson, the three Nigerian council members, all objected on the grounds that the ordinance would inhibit freedom of the press. George said `` any obstacle in the way of publication of newspapers in this colony means throwing Lagos back to its position forty or fifty years ago ''. Despite these objections, the ordinance was passed into law. Walter Egerton was the last Governor of Lagos Colony, appointed in 1903. Egerton enthusiastically endorsed the extension of the Lagos -- Ibadan railway onward to Oshogbo, and the project was approved in November 1904. Construction began in January 1905 and the line reached Oshogbo in April 1907. The colonial office wanted to amalgamate the Lagos Colony with the protectorate of Southern Nigeria, and in August 1904 also appointed Egerton as High Commissioner for the Southern Nigeria Protectorate. He held both offices until 28 February 1906. On that date the two territories were amalgamated, with the combined territory called the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. In 1914, the Governor - General Sir Frederick Lugard amalgamated this territory with the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Lagos was the capital of Nigeria until 1991, when that role was ceded to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and remains the commercial capital. The estimated population in 2011 was over 9 million. Governors Governors of the Lagos Colony were as follows : Took office Left Office Governor Notes 6 August 1861 22 January 1862 William McCoskry Acting 22 January 1862 April 1865 Henry Stanhope Freeman 1863 25 July 1863 William Rice Mulliner Acting. d. 25 July 1863 aged 29. August 1863 19 February 1866 John Hawley Glover Acting to April 1865. Administrator or colonial secretary until 1872. From 1866 to 1886 Lagos was subordinate first to Sierra Leone, then to Gold Coast. Took office Left Office Governor Notes 13 January 1886 1891 Cornelius Alfred Moloney 1889 1890 George Denton Acting for Moloney 1891 1897 Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter 1897 1899 Henry Edward McCallum 1899 1903 Sir William MacGregor 1903 16 February 1906 Walter Egerton See also Government Gazette ( Lagos ) Timeline of Lagos Notes Jump up ^ The British had arranged to pay Dosunmu, the Oba of Lagos, an annual grant of £ 1,000 for his lifetime, after which the British would assume full sovereignty over the colony. When Dosunmu died in 1884, Africans led by James Johnson and supported by George demanded a reasonable payment for his son, Oyekan. This was agreed by the administration, but only reluctantly. References Jump up ^ Elebute, Adeyemo. The Life of James Pinson Labulo Davies : A Colossus of Victorian Lagos. Kachifo Limited / Prestige. pp. 143 -- 145. ISBN 9789785205763. ^ Jump up to : Worldstatesmen. ^ Jump up to : Higman 1879, pp. 70. ^ Jump up to : Dupuy. ^ Jump up to : City Mayors. Jump up ^ Adeaga 2005, pp. 226ff. ^ Jump up to : Library of Congress. Jump up ^ Mann 2007, pp. 394. ^ Jump up to : Royal Botanic Gerdens, pp. 150. Jump up ^ Eades 1980, pp. 15. Jump up ^ African Cities ( African - Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies ) by Francesca Locatelli and Paul Nugent ( 30 June 2009 ) Jump up ^ Robert Sydney Smith ( 1988 ). Kingdoms of the Yoruba. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780299116040 -- via Google Books. Jump up ^ Williams 2008, pp. 110. Jump up ^ Mann, Kristen. `` Slavery and the Birth of an African City : Lagos, 1760 - 1900. '' ( Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press, 2010 ) ^ Jump up to : Smith 1979, pp. 1 -- 2. Jump up ^ Onyeozili 2005. Jump up ^ Cahoon, Ben. `` Nigeria ''. World Statesmen.org. Ben Cahoon. Retrieved 12 October 2016. ^ Jump up to : Smith 1979, pp. 132. Jump up ^ Smith 1979, pp. 52 -- 55. Jump up ^ Ezera 1964, pp. 13. Jump up ^ CMS School History. Jump up ^ Sterling 1996, pp. 223. Jump up ^ Ayandele 1970, pp. 174. ^ Jump up to : Falola & Salm 2004, pp. 255. Jump up ^ Page 2003, pp. 425. Jump up ^ Foreign and Commonwealth. Jump up ^ Great Britain 1865. Jump up ^ Mann 2007, pp. 168 -- 169. Jump up ^ Peel 2003, pp. 132 -- 133. Jump up ^ Lyons & Lyons 2004, pp. 62. Jump up ^ Benesch 2004, pp. 141. Jump up ^ Ezera 1964, pp. 22. Jump up ^ Falola & Salm 2004, pp. 282. ^ Jump up to : Williams 2008, pp. 111. Jump up ^ Methodist Boys School. Jump up ^ Wesley Cathedral. Jump up ^ Ayandele 1970, pp. 164. Jump up ^ Johnson & Johnson 2010, pp. 668. Jump up ^ Johnson & Johnson 2010, pp. 654. Jump up ^ Society of Chemical Industry. Jump up ^ Ross, Morgan & Heelas 2000, pp. 8.72. Jump up ^ Joyce 1974, pp. 158 -- 160. Jump up ^ Olukoju 2004, pp. 15. Jump up ^ Hopkins 1966, p. 133. Jump up ^ Johnson & Johnson 2010, pp. 658. Jump up ^ `` Latest intelligence -- Lagos ''. The Times ( 36640 ). London. 17 December 1901. p. 5. Jump up ^ Jimilehin 2010. Jump up ^ Falola & Adebayo 2000, pp. 115. Jump up ^ Ogbondah 1992, pp. 8 -- 9. Jump up ^ Carland 1985, pp. 148. Jump up ^ Carland 1985, pp. 82. Jump up ^ Ezera 1964, pp. 14. Bibliography Adeaga, Olusegun ( 2005 ). `` A sustainable flood management plan for the Lagos environs ''. Sustainable water management solutions for large cities : the proceedings of the international symposium on Sustainable Water Management for Large Cities ( S2 ). IAHS. ISBN 1 - 901502 - 97 - X. Ayandele, Emmanuel Ayankanmi ( 1970 ). Holy Johnson, pioneer of African nationalism, 1836 -- 1917. Routledge. ISBN 0 - 7146 - 1743 - 1. Jeremy Seymour Eades ( 1980 ). The Yoruba Today. Cambridge University Press ( Changing Culture Series ). ISBN 0 - 5212 - 2656 - 2. Benesch, Klaus ( 2004 ). African diasporas in the New and Old Worlds : consciousness and imagination. Rodopi. ISBN 90 - 420 - 0880 - 6. Carland, John M. ( 1985 ). The Colonial Office and Nigeria, 1898 -- 1914. Hoover Press. ISBN 0 - 8179 - 8141 - 1. City Mayors Statistics. `` The largest cities in the world and their mayors ''. Retrieved 28 May 2011. `` CMS School History ''. Old Grammarians Society. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2011. The Dupuy Institute. `` The Yoruba War 1877 -- 1893 ''. Armed Conflict Events Database. Retrieved 27 May 2011. Hopkins, A.G. ( 1966 ). `` The Lagos Strike of 1897 : An Exploration in Nigerian Labour History ''. Past & Present ( 35 ) : 133 -- 155. JSTOR 649969. Ezera, Kalu ( 1964 ). Constitutional developments in Nigeria : an analytical study of Nigeria 's constitution - making developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change. Cambridge University Press. Falola, Toyin ; Adebayo, Akanmu Gafari ( 2000 ). Culture, politics & money among the Yoruba. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1 - 56000 - 418 - 5. Falola, Toyin ; Salm, Steven J. ( 2004 ). Nigerian cities. Africa World Press. ISBN 1 - 59221 - 169 - 0. Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( 1859 ). British and foreign state papers, Volume 54. H.M.S.O. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons ( 1865 ). Reports from committees. Ordered to be printed. p. 178. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons ( 1865 ). House of Commons papers. 5. HMSO. Higman, Thomas ( 1879 ). `` Lagos ''. John Heywood 's atlas and geography of the British Empire. John Heywood. Jimilehin, Oladipo ( 27 April 2010 ). `` The legal profession and role of lawyers in Nigerian politics ''. Nigerian Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2011. Johnson, Samuel ; Johnson, Obadiah ( 2010 ). The History of the Yorubas : From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1 - 108 - 02099 - 2. Joyce, R.B. ( 1974 ). `` MacGregor, Sir William ( 1846 -- 1919 ) ''. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. 5. Retrieved 27 May 2011. `` A Country Study : Nigeria ''. Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 May 2011. Lyons, Andrew Paul ; Lyons, Harriet ( 2004 ). Irregular connections : a history of anthropology and sexuality. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0 - 8032 - 8036 - X. Mann, Kristin ( 2007 ). Slavery and the birth of an African city : Lagos, 1760 -- 1900. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0 - 253 - 34884 - 6. `` Methodist Boys High School Lagos : History ''. Methodist Boys High School Lagos. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2011. Ogbondah, Chris W. ( 1992 ). `` British Colonial Authoritarianism, African Military Dictatorship and the Nigerian Press '' ( PDF ). Africa Media Review. African Council for Communication Education. 6 ( 3 ). Retrieved 23 May 2011. Olukoju, Ayodeji ( 2004 ). The `` Liverpool '' of West Africa : the dynamics and impact of maritime trade in Lagos, 1900 -- 1950. Africa World Press. ISBN 1 - 59221 - 292 - 1. Onyeozili, Emmanuel C. ( April 2005 ). `` Obstacles to Effective Policing in Nigeria '' ( PDF ). African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. Retrieved 15 May 2010. Page, Melvin E. ( 2003 ). Colonialism : an international social, cultural, and political encyclopedia. ABC - CLIO. ISBN 1 - 57607 - 335 - 1. Peel, J.D.Y. ( 2003 ). Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0 - 253 - 21588 - 9. Ross, Simon ; Morgan, John ; Heelas, Richard ( 2000 ). Essential AS Geography. Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0 - 7487 - 5175 - 0. Royal Botanic Gardens ( 1887 ). Kew bulletin. 1 -- 2. H.M. Stationery Off. Society of Chemical Industry ( Great Britain ) ( 1889 ). `` The Produce of Lagos ''. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 8. Society of Chemical Industry. Smith, Robert Sydney ( 1979 ). The Lagos consulate, 1851 -- 1861. University of California Press. ISBN 0 - 520 - 03746 - 4. Sterling, Dorothy ( 1996 ). The making of an Afro - American : Martin Robison Delany, 1812 -- 1885. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0 - 306 - 80721 - 1. `` WESLEY CATHEDRAL CHOIR OLOWOGBOWO : About Us ''. WESLEY CATHEDRAL CHOIR OLOWOGBOWO. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2011. Williams, Lizzie ( 2008 ). Nigeria. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 1 - 84162 - 239 - 7. Worldstatesmen. `` Nigeria ''. Retrieved 24 May 2011. Further reading Ordinances, and orders and rules thereunder, in force in the colony of Lagos, on April 30th, 1901, London, 1902 External links Find more aboutLagos Colonyat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Travel guide from Wikivoyage Learning resources from Wikiversity Lagos at Encyclopædia Britannica Lagos Metropolitan Area LGAs Island Amuwo - Odofin Apapa Eti - Osa Lagos Island Mainland Ajeromi - Ifelodun Lagos Mainland Surulere Suburban Agege Alimosho Ifako - Ijaiye Ikeja Kosofe Mushin Ojo Oshodi - Isolo Shomolu Education Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education Augustine University Ilara Caleb University CMS Grammar School, Lagos Federal College of Education ( Technical ), Akoka Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology Igbobi College Ikenna Stars Academy King 's College, Lagos Lagos City Polytechnic Lagos State University Pan-Atlantic University Queen 's College, Lagos St Gregory 's College, Lagos University of Lagos Yaba College of Technology See also : List of schools in Lagos Economy Trade & Commerce Companies Markets Lagos Stock Exchange Yabacon Valley Ports Apapa Port Tin Can Island Port Shopping Malls Palms Shopping Mall Adeniran Ogunsanya Shopping Mall Ikeja City Mall Silverbird Galleria Lagos City Mall Healthcare First Consultant Hospital Lagos Island General Hospital Reddington Hospital Eko Hospital St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos Lagoon Hospitals Lagos University Teaching Hospital National Orthopaedic Hospital Creek Hospital Flying Doctors Nigeria Yaba Psychiatric Hospital See also : List of hospitals in Lagos History Awori Akintoye Kosoko Henry Stanhope Freeman Cornelius Alfred Moloney Lagos Colony Southern Nigeria Protectorate Herbert Macaulay Timeline Media Newspapers The Nation Business Day Newswatch Thisday Daily Times Business Hallmark Complete Sports Vanguard Next The Daily Independent Television Lagos Television Channels Television Galaxy Television ( Nigeria ) Africa Independent Television Nigerian Television Authority Radio 88.9 FM 89.7 FM 91.3 FM 92.3 FM 93.7 FM 95.1 FM 96.1 FM 96. 5FM 96.9 FM 97.3 FM 97.7 FM 98.1 FM 98.9 FM 99.3 FM 99.9 FM 100.5 FM 101.5 FM 102.3 FM 103.1 FM 103.5 FM 105.1 FM 105.5 FM 107.5 FM Notable areas and districts Agege Apapa Banana Island Chinatown Ebute Metta Festac Town Iddo Island Ikeja Ikoyi Lekki Mushin Obalende Oshodi Shomolu Surulere Victoria Garden City Victoria Island Yaba Transportation Lagos Rail Mass Transit Lagos Bus Rapid Transit System Lagos Terminus Lagos Ferry Murtala Muhammed International Airport IRS Airlines Arik Air Tourist attractions Events Lagos Seafood Festival Lagos International Trade Fair Lagos Photo Festival Lagos Black Heritage Festival Lagos Carnival Eyo festival Lagos Fashion Week Felabration Lagos Marathon Lagos International Jazz Festival Landmarks Ilojo Bar Nigerian National Museum National Arts Theatre National Gallery of Modern Art, Lagos Kalakuta Republic Ikoyi Cemetery Muson Centre Tafawa Balewa Square Tinubu Square Iga Idunganran Welcome to Lagos Unknown Soldier Lagos City Hall Federal Palace Hotel Shitta - Bey Mosque Sports venues Lagos National Stadium Onikan Stadium Teslim Balogun Stadium Parks Jhalobia Recreation Park and Garden Freedom Park Buildings and Structures Carter Bridge Third Mainland Bridge Eko Bridge NECOM Union Bank See also : Architecture of Lagos Book Portal Commons British Empire Legend Current territory Former territory * Now a Commonwealth realm Now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations Historical flags of the British Empire Europe 1542 -- 1800 Ireland ( integrated into UK ) 1708 -- 1757, 1763 -- 1782 and 1798 -- 1802 Minorca Since 1713 Gibraltar 1800 -- 1813 Malta ( Protectorate ) 1813 -- 1964 Malta ( Colony ) 1807 -- 1890 Heligoland 1809 -- 1864 Ionian Islands 1878 -- 1960 Cyprus 1921 -- 1937 Irish Free State North America 17th century and before 18th century 19th and 20th century 1579 New Albion 1583 -- 1907 Newfoundland 1605 -- 1979 * Saint Lucia 1607 -- 1776 Virginia Since 1619 Bermuda 1620 -- 1691 Plymouth 1623 -- 1883 Saint Kitts 1624 -- 1966 * Barbados 1625 -- 1650 Saint Croix 1627 -- 1979 * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1628 -- 1883 Nevis 1629 -- 1691 Massachusetts Bay 1632 -- 1776 Maryland since 1632 Montserrat 1632 -- 1860 Antigua 1635 -- 1644 Saybrook 1636 -- 1776 Connecticut 1636 -- 1776 Rhode Island 1637 -- 1662 New Haven 1643 -- 1860 Bay Islands Since 1650 Anguilla 1655 -- 1850 Mosquito Coast 1655 -- 1962 * Jamaica 1663 -- 1712 Carolina 1664 -- 1776 New York 1665 -- 1674 and 1702 -- 1776 New Jersey Since 1666 Virgin Islands Since 1670 Cayman Islands 1670 -- 1973 * Bahamas 1670 -- 1870 Rupert 's Land 1671 -- 1816 Leeward Islands 1674 -- 1702 East Jersey 1674 -- 1702 West Jersey 1680 -- 1776 New Hampshire 1681 -- 1776 Pennsylvania 1686 -- 1689 New England 1691 -- 1776 Massachusetts Bay 1701 -- 1776 Delaware 1712 -- 1776 North Carolina 1712 -- 1776 South Carolina 1713 -- 1867 Nova Scotia 1733 -- 1776 Georgia 1754 -- 1820 Cape Breton Island 1762 -- 1974 * Grenada 1763 -- 1978 Dominica 1763 -- 1873 Prince Edward Island 1763 -- 1791 Quebec 1763 -- 1783 East Florida 1763 -- 1783 West Florida 1784 -- 1867 New Brunswick 1791 -- 1841 Lower Canada 1791 -- 1841 Upper Canada Since 1799 Turks and Caicos Islands 1818 -- 1846 Columbia District / Oregon Country 1833 -- 1960 Windward Islands 1833 -- 1960 Leeward Islands 1841 -- 1867 Canada 1849 -- 1866 Vancouver Island 1853 -- 1863 Queen Charlotte Islands 1858 -- 1866 British Columbia 1859 -- 1870 North - 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Occupied jointly with the United States. 2. In 1931, Canada and other British dominions obtained self - government through the Statute of Westminster. See Name of Canada. 3. Gave up self - rule in 1934, but remained a de jure Dominion until it joined Canada in 1949. South America 1631 -- 1641 Providence Island 1651 -- 1667 Willoughbyland 1670 -- 1688 Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 1831 -- 1966 Guiana Since 1833 Falkland Islands Since 1908 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4. Now a department of Colombia. 5. Occupied by Argentina during the Falklands War of April -- June 1982. Africa 17th and 18th centuries 19th century 20th century Since 1658 Saint Helena 1792 -- 1961 Sierra Leone 1795 -- 1803 Cape Colony Since 1815 Ascension Island Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha 1806 -- 1910 Cape of Good Hope 1807 -- 1808 Madeira 1810 -- 1968 Mauritius 1816 -- 1965 The Gambia 1856 -- 1910 Natal 1862 -- 1906 Lagos 1868 -- 1966 Basutoland 1874 -- 1957 Gold Coast 1882 -- 1922 Egypt 1884 -- 1900 Niger Coast 1884 -- 1966 Bechuanaland 1884 -- 1960 Somaliland 1887 -- 1897 Zululand 1890 -- 1962 Uganda 1890 -- 1963 Zanzibar 1891 -- 1964 Nyasaland 1891 -- 1907 Central Africa 1893 -- 1968 Swaziland 1895 -- 1920 East Africa 1899 -- 1956 Sudan 1900 -- 1914 Northern Nigeria 1900 -- 1914 Southern Nigeria 1900 -- 1910 Orange River 1900 -- 1910 Transvaal 1903 -- 1976 Seychelles 1910 -- 1931 South Africa 1914 -- 1960 Nigeria 1915 -- 1931 South - West Africa 1919 -- 1961 Cameroons 1920 -- 1963 Kenya 1922 -- 1961 Tanganyika 1923 -- 1965 and 1979 -- 1980 Southern Rhodesia 1924 -- 1964 Northern Rhodesia 6. League of Nations mandate. 7. Self - governing Southern Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence in 1965 ( as Rhodesia ) and continued as an unrecognised state until the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. Asia 17th and 18th century 19th century 20th century 1685 -- 1824 Bencoolen 1702 -- 1705 Pulo Condore 1757 -- 1947 Bengal 1762 -- 1764 Manila and Cavite 1781 -- 1784 and 1795 -- 1819 Padang 1786 -- 1946 Penang 1795 -- 1948 Ceylon 1796 -- 1965 Maldives 1811 -- 1816 Java 1812 -- 1824 Banka and Billiton 1819 -- 1826 Malaya 1824 -- 1948 Burma 1826 -- 1946 Straits Settlements 1839 -- 1967 Aden 1839 -- 1842 Afghanistan 1841 -- 1997 Hong Kong 1841 -- 1946 Sarawak 1848 -- 1946 Labuan 1858 -- 1947 India 1874 -- 1963 Borneo 1879 -- 1919 Afghanistan ( protectorate ) 1882 -- 1963 North Borneo 1885 -- 1946 Unfederated Malay States 1888 -- 1984 Brunei 1891 -- 1971 Muscat and Oman 1892 -- 1971 Trucial States 1895 -- 1946 Federated Malay States 1898 -- 1930 Weihai 1878 -- 1960 Cyprus 1907 -- 1949 Bhutan ( protectorate ) 1918 -- 1961 Kuwait 1920 -- 1932 Mesopotamia 1921 -- 1946 Transjordan 1923 -- 1948 Palestine 1945 -- 1946 South Vietnam 1946 -- 1963 North Borneo 1946 -- 1963 Sarawak 1946 -- 1963 Singapore 1946 -- 1948 Malayan Union 1948 -- 1957 Federation of Malaya Since 1960 Akrotiri and Dhekelia ( before as part of Cyprus ) Since 1965 British Indian Ocean Territory ( before as part of Mauritius and the Seychelles ) League of Nations mandate. Iraq 's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the Anglo - Iraqi Treaty Oceania 18th and 19th centuries 20th century 1788 -- 1901 New South Wales 1803 -- 1901 Van Diemen 's Land / Tasmania 1807 -- 1863 Auckland Islands 1824 -- 1980 New Hebrides 1824 -- 1901 Queensland 1829 -- 1901 Swan River / Western Australia 1836 -- 1901 South Australia since 1838 Pitcairn Islands 1841 -- 1907 New Zealand 1851 -- 1901 Victoria 1874 -- 1970 Fiji 1877 -- 1976 Western Pacific Territories 1884 -- 1949 Papua 1888 -- 1901 Rarotonga / Cook Islands 1889 -- 1948 Union Islands 1892 -- 1979 Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1893 -- 1978 Solomon Islands 1900 -- 1970 Tonga 1900 -- 1974 Niue 1901 -- 1942 * Australia 1907 -- 1947 * New Zealand 1919 -- 1942 and 1945 -- 1968 Nauru 1919 -- 1949 New Guinea 1949 -- 1975 Papua and New Guinea 9. Now part of the * Realm of New Zealand. 10. Suspended member. 11. Now Kiribati and * Tuvalu. 12. Now the * Solomon Islands. 13. Now * Papua New Guinea. Antarctica and South Atlantic Since 1658 Saint Helena Since 1815 Ascension Island Since 1816 Tristan da Cunha Since 1908 British Antarctic Territory 1841 -- 1933 Australian Antarctic Territory ( transferred to the Commonwealth of Australia ) 1841 -- 1947 Ross Dependency ( transferred to the Realm of New Zealand ) 14. Since 2009 part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ; Ascension Island ( 1922 -- ) and Tristan da Cunha ( 1938 -- ) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 15. Both claimed in 1908 ; territories formed in 1962 ( British Antarctic Territory ) and 1985 ( South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ). Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lagos_Colony&oldid=826163153 '' Categories : Former countries in Africa States and territories established in 1862 States and territories disestablished in 1906 Lagos Colonial Nigeria Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa History of Lagos 1861 establishments in the British Empire 1861 establishments in Africa 1906 disestablishments in Africa Hidden categories : All articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from November 2016 CS1 : Julian -- Gregorian uncertainty EngvarB from August 2014 Use dmy dates from August 2014 Former country articles requiring maintenance Pages using infobox former country with unknown parameters Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data All articles needing coordinates Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Français Bahasa Indonesia Português Suomi Svenska Türkçe Edit links This page was last edited on 17 February 2018, at 15 : 58 ( UTC ). 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Question: when did lagos become a colony of britain
Answer: 5 March 1862