Doves as symbols - wikipedia Doves as symbols This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2010 ) White doves at the Blue Mosque Doves, usually white in color, are used in a lot of settings as symbols of love, peace or as messengers. Doves appear in the symbolism of Judaism, Christianity and Paganism, and of both military and pacifist groups. Contents 1 Paganism 2 Judaism 3 Christianity 4 Peace and pacifism in politics 5 Royal Air Force 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Paganism Early fifth - century BC statue of Aphrodite from Cyprus, showing her wearing a cylinder crown and holding a dove In ancient Mesopotamia, doves were prominent animal symbols of Inanna - Ishtar, the goddess of love, sexuality, and war. Doves are shown on cultic objects associated with Inanna as early as the beginning of the third millennium BC. Lead dove figurines were discovered in the temple of Ishtar at Aššur, dating to the thirteenth century BC, and a painted fresco from Mari, Syria shows a giant dove emerging from a palm tree in the temple of Ishtar, indicating that the goddess herself was sometimes believed to take the form of a dove. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim releases a dove and a raven to find land ; the dove merely circles and returns. Only then does Utnapishtim send forth the raven, which does not return, and Utnapishtim concludes the raven has found land. In the ancient Levant, doves were used as symbols for the Canaanite mother goddess Asherah. The ancient Greek word for `` dove '' was peristerá, derived from the Semitic phrase peraḥ Ištar, meaning `` bird of Ishtar ''. In classical antiquity, doves were sacred to the Greek goddess Aphrodite, who absorbed this association with doves from Inanna - Ishtar. Aphrodite frequently appears with doves in ancient Greek pottery. The temple of Aphrodite Pandemos on the southwest slope of the Athenian Acropolis was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted fillets in their beaks and votive offerings of small, white, marble doves were discovered in the temple of Aphrodite at Daphni. During Aphrodite 's main festival, the Aphrodisia, her altars would be purified with the blood of a sacrificed dove. Aphrodite 's associations with doves influenced the Roman goddesses Venus and Fortuna, causing them to become associated with doves as well. Judaism J.E. Millais : The Return of the Dove to the Ark ( 1851 ) According to the biblical story ( Genesis 8 : 11 ), a dove was released by Noah after the flood in order to find land ; it came back carrying a freshly plucked olive leaf ( Hebrew : עלה זית alay zayit ), a sign of life after the Flood and of God 's bringing Noah, his family and the animals to land. Rabbinic literature interpreted the olive leaf as `` the young shoots of the Land of Israel '' or the dove 's preference for bitter food in God 's service, rather than sweet food in the service of men. The Talmud compares the spirit of God to a dove that hovers over the face of the waters. In post-biblical Judaism, souls are envisioned as bird - like ( Bahir 119 ), a concept that may be derived from the Biblical notion that dead spirits `` chirp '' ( Isa. 29 : 4 ). The Guf, or Treasury of Souls, is sometimes described as a columbarium, a dove cote. This connects it to a related legend : the `` Palace of the Bird 's Nest '', the dwelling place of the Messiah 's soul until his advent ( Zohar II : 8a -- 9a ). The Vilna Gaon explicitly declares that a dove is a symbol of the human soul ( Commentary to Jonah, 1 ). The dove is also a symbol of the people Israel ( Song of Songs Rabbah 2 : 14 ), an image frequently repeated in Midrash. Christianity Dove with an olive branch, Catacombs of Domitilla, Rome The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres. Christians derived the symbol of the dove and olive branch from Greek thought, including its use of the symbol of the olive branch, and the story of Noah and the Flood. Although Jews never used the dove as a symbol of peace, it acquired that meaning among early Christians, confirmed by St Augustine of Hippo in his book On Christian Doctrine and became well established. In Christian Iconography, a dove also symbolizes the Holy Spirit, in reference to Matthew 3 : 16 and Luke 3 : 22 where the Holy Spirit is compared to a dove at the Baptism of Jesus. The early Christians in Rome incorporated into their funerary art the image of a dove carrying an olive branch, often accompanied by the word `` Peace ''. It seems that they derived this image from the simile in the Gospels, combining it with the symbol of the olive branch, which had been used to represent peace by the Greeks and Romans. The dove and olive branch also appeared in Christian images of Noah 's ark. The fourth century Vulgate translated the Hebrew alay zayit ( leaf of olive ) in Genesis 8 : 11 as Latin ramum olivae ( branch of olive ). By the fifth century, Augustine of Hippo wrote in On Christian Doctrine that `` perpetual peace is indicated by the olive branch ( oleae ramusculo ) which the dove brought with it when it returned to the ark ''. Baptism of Christ, by Francesca, 1449 In the earliest Christian art, the dove represented the peace of the soul rather than civil peace, but from the third century it began to appear in depictions of conflict in the Old Testament, such as Noah and the Ark, and in the Apocrypha, such as Daniel and the lions, the three young men in the furnace, and Susannah and the Elders. Before the Peace of Constantine ( 313 AD ), in which Rome ceased its persecution of Christians following Constantine 's conversion, Noah was normally shown in an attitude of prayer, a dove with an olive branch flying toward him or alighting on his outstretched hand. According to Graydon Snyder, `` The Noah story afforded the early Christian community an opportunity to express piety and peace in a vessel that withstood the threatening environment '' of Roman persecution. According to Ludwig Budde and Pierre Prigent, the dove referred to the descending of the Holy Spirit rather than the peace associated with Noah. After the Peace of Constantine, when persecution ceased, Noah appeared less frequently in Christian art. Medieval illuminated manuscripts, such as the Holkham Bible, showed the dove returning to Noah with a branch. Wycliffe 's Bible, which translated the Vulgate into English in the 14th century, uses `` a braunche of olyue tre with greene leeuys '' ( `` a branch of olive tree with green leaves '' ) in Gen. 8 : 11. In the Middle Ages, some Jewish illuminated manuscripts also showed Noah 's dove with an olive branch, for example, the Golden Haggadah ( about 1420 ). Peace and pacifism in politics White dove with olive branch, stained glass window in the Denis and Saint Sebastian church in Kruft, Germany Doves are often associated with the concept of peace and pacifism. They often appear in political cartoons, on banners and signs at events promoting peace ( such as the Olympic Games, at various anti-war / anti-violence protests, etc. ), and in pacifist literature. A person who is a pacifist is sometimes referred to as a dove ( similarly, in American politics, a person who advocates the use of military resources as opposed to diplomacy can be referred to as a hawk ). Picasso 's lithograph, La Colombe ( The Dove ), a traditional, realistic picture of a pigeon, without an olive branch, was chosen as the emblem for the World Peace Council in Paris in April 1949. The dove became a symbol for the peace movement and the ideals of the Communist Party and was used in Communist demonstrations of the period. At the 1950 World Peace Congress in Sheffield, Picasso said that his father had taught him to paint doves, concluding, `` I stand for life against death ; I stand for peace against war. '' At the 1952 World Peace Congress in Berlin, Picasso 's Dove was depicted in a banner above the stage. Anti-communists had their own take on the peace dove : the group Paix et Liberté distributed posters titled La colombe qui fait BOUM ( the dove that goes BOOM ), showing the peace dove metamorphosing into a Soviet tank. Royal Air Force Tactical Communications Wing RAF The rock dove is, due to its relation to the homing pigeon and thus communications, the main image in the crest of the Tactical Communications Wing, a body within the Royal Air Force. Below the crest is the wing 's motto, `` Ubique Loquimur '' or `` We Speak Everywhere ''. See also Peace symbols References ^ Jump up to : Botterweck, G. Johannes ; Ringgren, Helmer ( 1990 ). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. VI. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. pp. 35 -- 36. ISBN 0 - 8028 - 2330 - 0. ^ Jump up to : Lewis, Sian ; Llewellyn - Jones, Lloyd ( 2018 ). The Culture of Animals in Antiquity : A Sourcebook with Commentaries. New York City, New York and London, England : Routledge. p. 335. ISBN 978 - 1 - 315 - 20160 - 3. ^ Jump up to : Kovacs, Maureen Gallery ( 1989 ). The epic of Gilgamesh. Stanford University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8047 - 1711 - 3. ^ Jump up to : The Enduring Symbolism of Doves, From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay by Dorothy D. Resig BAR Magazine Archived 31 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine... Bib-arch.org ( 9 February 2013 ). Retrieved on 5 March 2013. ^ Jump up to : Cyrino, Monica S. ( 2010 ). Aphrodite. Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World. New York City, New York and London, England : Routledge. pp. 120 -- 123. ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 77523 - 6. Jump up ^ Tinkle, Theresa ( 1996 ). Medieval Venuses and Cupids : Sexuality, Hermeneutics, and English Poetry. Stanford, California : Stanford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978 - 0804725156. Jump up ^ Simon, Erika ( 1983 ). Festivals of Attica : An Archaeological Companion. Madison, Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0 - 299 - 09184 - 8. Jump up ^ Genesis Rabbah, 33 : 6 Jump up ^ `` Babylonian Talmud Sanhedrin 108b ''. Halakhah.com. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Eruvin 18b '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Rashi ''. Tachash.org. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Talmud, Tractate Moed, Hagiga 15a '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Jewish Encyclopedia ''. Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ Franciscan Fellowship Jump up ^ James Elmes, A General and Bibliographical Dictionary of the Fine Arts, London : Thomas Tegg, 1826 Jump up ^ `` ' ' Catholic Encyclopedia ' ', Roman Catacombs : Paintings ''. Newadvent.org. 1 November 1908. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ Graydon F. Snyder, `` The Interaction of Jews with Non-Jews in Rome '', in Karl P. Donfreid and Peter Richardson, Judaism and Christianity in Early Rome, Grand Rapids : Wm B. Ferdman, 1998 Jump up ^ Augustine of Hippo, ' ' On Christian Doctrine ' '. Google Books. ISBN 9781593774943. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` ' ' Catholic Encyclopedia ' ', Dove : As an artistic symbol ''. Newadvent.org. 1 May 1909. Retrieved 21 February 2012. ^ Jump up to : Graydon D. Snyder, Ante Pacem : archaeological evidence of church life before Constantine, Macon : Mercer University Press, 2003 Jump up ^ `` John Dominic Crossan, ' ' Inventory of Biblical Scenes on Pre-Constantinian Christian Art ' ' ''. Faculty.maryvillecollege.edu. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` British Library, ' ' The Holkham Bible ' ' ''. Bl.uk. 30 November 2003. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ `` Wycliffe Bible, Gen 8 : 11 ''. Studylight.org. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jump up ^ Narkiss, Bezalel, The Golden Haggadah, London : The British Library, 1997, p. 22 Jump up ^ British Library, Online Gallery, Sacred Texts. The Golden Haggadah, p. 3, lower left hand panel. Jump up ^ `` Museum of Modern Art ''. Moma.org. 1949 - 01 - 09. Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Tate Gallery ''. Tate.org.uk. Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 13. Jump up ^ `` BBC Modern Masters ''. Bbc.co.uk. 1970 - 01 - 01. Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Princeton University Library ''. Infoshare1.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 13. External links Media related to Doves at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doves_as_symbols&oldid=833951561 '' Categories : Columba ( genus ) Symbolism Metaphors referring to birds Legendary birds Fictional columbidae Comparative mythology Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 : Julian -- Gregorian uncertainty Articles needing additional references from November 2010 All articles needing additional references Use dmy dates from April 2012 Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Català Dansk Deutsch Español Français Հայերեն Italiano ქართული Nederlands Norsk Occitan Polski Русский Svenska Tiếng Việt 9 more Edit links This page was last edited on 3 April 2018, at 04 : 49. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. 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Question: what is the meaning of doves in the bible
Answer: love, peace or as messengers