La Marseillaise - wikipedia La Marseillaise For other uses, see La Marseillaise ( disambiguation ). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2017 ) La Marseillaise English : The Marseillaise The Marseillais volunteers departing, sculpted on the Arc de Triomphe National anthem of France Also known as Chant de Guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin English : War song for the Army of the Rhine Lyrics Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, 1792 Music Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Adopted 1795 -- 1799, 1870 Audio sample `` La Marseillaise '' ( Instrumental ) file help `` La Marseillaise '' ( French pronunciation : ​ ( la maʁsɛjɛːz ) ) is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled `` Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin '' ( `` War Song for the Rhine Army '' ). The Marseillaise was a revolutionary song, an anthem to freedom, a patriotic call to mobilize all the citizens and an exhortation to fight against tyranny and foreign invasion. The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic 's anthem in 1795. The song acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching to the capital. The song is the first example of the `` European march '' anthemic style. The anthem 's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music. Contents 1 History 1.1 Musical 2 Lyrics 2.1 Additional verses 3 Notable arrangements 4 Adaptations in other musical works 5 Notable use in other media 6 Historical use in Russia 7 Criticism and controversy 8 See also 9 Footnotes 10 Further reading 11 External links History Rouget de Lisle, composer of the Marseillaise, sings it for the first time at the home of Dietrich, Mayor of Strasbourg ( Musée historique de Strasbourg, 1849 painting by Isidore Pils ) As the French Revolution continued, the monarchies of Europe became concerned that revolutionary fervor would spread to their countries. The War of the First Coalition was an effort to stop the revolution, or at least contain it to France. Initially, the French army did not distinguish itself, and Coalition armies invaded France. On 25 April 1792, baron Philippe - Frédéric de Dietrich, the mayor of Strasbourg, requested his guest Rouget de Lisle compose a song `` that will rally our soldiers from all over to defend their homeland that is under threat ''. That evening, Rouget de Lisle wrote `` Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin '' ( English : `` War Song for the Army of the Rhine '' ), and dedicated the song to Marshal Nicolas Luckner, a Bavarian in French service from Cham. A plaque on the building on Place Broglie where De Dietrich 's house once stood commemorates the event. De Dietrich was executed the next year during the Reign of Terror. François Mireur, anonymous, terra cotta bust The melody soon became the rallying call to the French Revolution and was adopted as `` La Marseillaise '' after the melody was first sung on the streets by volunteers ( fédérés in French ) from Marseille by the end of May. These fédérés were making their entrance into the city of Paris on 30 July 1792 after a young volunteer from Montpellier called François Mireur had sung it at a patriotic gathering in Marseille, and the troops adopted it as the marching song of the National Guard of Marseille. A newly graduated medical doctor, Mireur later became a general under Napoléon Bonaparte and died in Egypt at age 28. The song 's lyric reflects the invasion of France by foreign armies ( from Prussia and Austria ) that were under way when it was written. Strasbourg itself was attacked just a few days later. The invading forces were repulsed from France following their defeat in the Battle of Valmy. As the vast majority of Alsatians did not speak French, a German version ( `` Auf, Brüder, auf dem Tag entgegen '' ) was published in October 1792 in Colmar. Play media Belgian singer Jean Noté singing `` La Marseillaise '' in 1907 The Convention accepted it as the French national anthem in a decree passed on 14 July 1795, making it France 's first anthem. It later lost this status under Napoleon I, and the song was banned outright by Louis XVIII and Charles X, only being re-instated briefly after the July Revolution of 1830. During Napoleon I 's reign, `` Veillons au salut de l'Empire '' was the unofficial anthem of the regime, and in Napoleon III 's reign, it was `` Partant pour la Syrie ''. During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, `` La Marseillaise '' was recognised as the anthem of the international revolutionary movement ; as such, it was adopted by the Paris Commune in 1871, albeit with new lyrics under the title `` La marseillaise de la Commune ''. Eight years later, in 1879, it was restored as France 's national anthem, and has remained so ever since. Musical Commemorative plaque on 3, place Broglie in Strasbourg Several musical antecedents have been cited for the melody : Mozart 's Allegro maestoso of Piano Concerto No. 25 the credo of the fourth mass of Holtzmann of Mursberg, but this has been refuted by Edgar Istel ( de ) in 1922. the oratorio Esther by Jean Baptiste Lucien Grison One Italian musicologist claims it is based on `` Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore '', composed in 1781 by the Italian violinist Giovanni Battista Viotti. Rouget de Lisle himself never signed the Marseillaise score. Lyrics Only the first verse ( and sometimes the fifth and sixth ) and the first chorus are sung today in France. There are some slight historical variations in the lyrics of the song ; the following is the version listed at the official website of the French Presidency. Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé ! Contre nous de la tyrannie L'étendard sanglant est levé, ( bis ) Entendez - vous dans les campagnes Mugir ces féroces soldats ? Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras Égorger vos fils, vos compagnes ! Aux armes, citoyens, Formez vos bataillons, Marchons, marchons ! Qu'un sang impur Abreuve nos sillons ! Que veut cette horde d'esclaves, De traîtres, de rois conjurés ? Pour qui ces ignobles entraves, Ces fers dès longtemps préparés ? ( bis ) Français, pour nous, ah ! quel outrage Quels transports il doit exciter ! C'est nous qu'on ose méditer De rendre à l'antique esclavage ! Aux armes, citoyens... Quoi ! des cohortes étrangères Feraient la loi dans nos foyers ! Quoi ! Ces phalanges mercenaires Terrasseraient nos fiers guerriers ! ( bis ) Grand Dieu ! Par des mains enchaînées Nos fronts sous le joug se ploieraient De vils despotes deviendraient Les maîtres de nos destinées ! Aux armes, citoyens... Tremblez, tyrans et vous perfides L'opprobre de tous les partis, Tremblez ! vos projets parricides Vont enfin recevoir leurs prix ! ( bis ) Tout est soldat pour vous combattre, S'ils tombent, nos jeunes héros, La terre en produit de nouveaux, Contre vous tout prêts à se battre ! Aux armes, citoyens... Français, en guerriers magnanimes, Portez ou retenez vos coups ! Épargnez ces tristes victimes, À regret s'armant contre nous. ( bis ) Mais ces despotes sanguinaires, Mais ces complices de Bouillé, Tous ces tigres qui, sans pitié, Déchirent le sein de leur mère ! Aux armes, citoyens... Amour sacré de la Patrie, Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeurs Liberté, Liberté chérie, Combats avec tes défenseurs ! ( bis ) Sous nos drapeaux que la victoire Accoure à tes mâles accents, Que tes ennemis expirants Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire ! Aux armes, citoyens... ( Couplet des enfants ) Nous entrerons dans la carrière Quand nos aînés n'y seront plus, Nous y trouverons leur poussière Et la trace de leurs vertus ( bis ) Bien moins jaloux de leur survivre Que de partager leur cercueil, Nous aurons le sublime orgueil De les venger ou de les suivre Aux armes, citoyens... Arise, children of the Fatherland, The day of glory has arrived ! Against us, tyranny 's Bloody standard is raised, ( repeat ) Do you hear, in the countryside, The roar of those ferocious soldiers ? They 're coming right into your arms To cut the throats of your sons, your women ! To arms, citizens, Form your battalions, Let 's march, let 's march ! Let an impure blood Water our furrows ! What does this horde of slaves, Of traitors and conspiring kings want ? For whom have these vile chains, These irons, been long prepared ? ( repeat ) Frenchmen, for us, ah ! What outrage What furious action it must arouse ! It is to us they dare plan A return to the old slavery ! To arms, citizens... What ! Foreign cohorts Would make the law in our homes ! What ! These mercenary phalanxes Would strike down our proud warriors ! ( repeat ) Great God ! By chained hands Our brows would yield under the yoke ! Vile despots would themselves become The masters of our destinies ! To arms, citizens... Tremble, tyrants and you traitors The shame of all parties, Tremble ! Your parricidal schemes Will finally receive their prize ! ( repeat ) Everyone is a soldier to combat you, If they fall, our young heroes, Will be produced anew from the ground, Ready to fight against you ! To arms, citizens... Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors, Bear or hold back your blows ! Spare those sorry victims, For regretfully arming against us. ( repeat ) But these bloodthirsty despots, These accomplices of Bouillé, All these tigers who mercilessly Tear apart their mother 's breast ! To arms, citizens... Sacred love of the Fatherland, Lead, support our avenging arms Liberty, cherished Liberty, Fight with thy defenders ! ( repeat ) Under our flags may victory Hurry to thy manly accents, So that thy expiring enemies See thy triumph and our glory ! To arms, citizens... ( Children 's Verse ) We shall enter the ( military ) career When our elders are no longer there, There we shall find their dust And the trace of their virtues ( repeat ) Much less keen to survive them Than to share their coffins, We shall have the sublime pride To avenge or follow them. To arms, citizens... Additional verses These verses were omitted from the national anthem. Dieu de clémence et de justice Vois nos tyrans, juge nos coeurs Que ta bonté nous soit propice Défends - nous de ces oppresseurs ( bis ) Tu règnes au ciel et sur terre Et devant Toi, tout doit fléchir De ton bras, viens nous soutenir Toi, grand Dieu, maître du tonnerre. Aux armes, citoyens... Peuple français, connais ta gloire ; Couronné par l'Égalité, Quel triomphe, quelle victoire, D'avoir conquis la Liberté ! ( bis ) Le Dieu qui lance le tonnerre Et qui commande aux éléments, Pour exterminer les tyrans, Se sert de ton bras sur la terre. Aux armes, citoyens... Nous avons de la tyrannie Repoussé les derniers efforts ; De nos climats, elle est bannie ; Chez les Français les rois sont morts. ( bis ) Vive à jamais la République ! Anathème à la royauté ! Que ce refrain, partout porté, Brave des rois la politique. Aux armes, citoyens... La France que l'Europe admire A reconquis la Liberté Et chaque citoyen respire Sous les lois de l'Égalité ; ( bis ) Un jour son image chérie S'étendra sur tout l'univers. Peuples, vous briserez vos fers Et vous aurez une Patrie ! Aux armes, citoyens... Foulant aux pieds les droits de l'Homme, Les soldatesques légions Des premiers habitants de Rome Asservirent les nations. ( bis ) Un projet plus grand et plus sage Nous engage dans les combats Et le Français n'arme son bras Que pour détruire l'esclavage. Aux armes, citoyens... Oui ! Déjà d'insolents despotes Et la bande des émigrés Faisant la guerre aux Sans - culottes Par nos armes sont altérés ; ( bis ) Vainement leur espoir se fonde Sur le fanatisme irrité, Le signe de la Liberté Fera bientôt le tour du monde. Aux armes, citoyens... À vous ! Que la gloire environne, Citoyens, illustres guerriers, Craignez, dans les champs de Bellone, Craignez de flétrir vos lauriers ! ( bis ) Aux noirs soupçons inaccessibles Envers vos chefs, vos généraux, Ne quittez jamais vos drapeaux, Et vous resterez invincibles. Aux armes, citoyens... ( Couplet des enfants ) Enfants, que l'Honneur, la Patrie Fassent l'objet de tous nos vœux ! Ayons toujours l'âme nourrie Des feux qu'ils inspirent tous deux. ( bis ) Soyons unis ! Tout est possible ; Nos vils ennemis tomberont, Alors les Français cesseront De chanter ce refrain terrible : Aux armes, citoyens... God of mercy and justice See our tyrants, judge our hearts Thy goodness be with us Defend us from these oppressors ( repeat ) You reign in heaven and on earth And before You all must bend In your arms, come support us You Great God, Lord of the thunder. To arms, citizens... French people know thy glory Crowned by Equality, What a triumph, what a victory, To have won Freedom ! ( repeat ) The God who throws thunder And who commands the elements, To exterminate the tyrants Uses your arm on the ground. To arms, citizens... Of tyranny, we have Rebuffed the final efforts ; It is banished from our climes ; In France the kings are dead. ( repeat ) Forever live the Republic ! Anathema to royalty ! May this refrain sung everywhere, Defy the politics of kings. To arms, citizens... France that Europe admires Has regained Liberty And every citizen breathes Under the laws of Equality, ( repeat ) One day its beloved image Will extend throughout the universe. Peoples, you will break your chains And you will have a Fatherland ! To arms, citizens... Trampling on the rights of man, soldierly legions The first inhabitants of Rome enslave nations. ( repeat ) A larger project and wiser We engage in battle And the Frenchman does not arm himself But to destroy slavery. To arms, citizens... Yes ! Already insolent despots And the band of emigrants Waging war on the sans - culottes ( lit. without - breeches ) By our weapons are withered ; ( repeat ) Vainly their hope is based On piqued fanaticism The sign of Liberty Will soon spread around the world. To arms, citizens... To you ! Let glory surround Citizens, illustrious warriors, Fear in the fields of Bellona, Fear the sullying of your laurels ! ( repeat ) As for dark unfounded suspicions Towards your leaders, your generals, Never leave your flags, And you will remain invincible. To arms, citizens... ( Children 's Verse ) Children, let Honour and Fatherland be the object of all our wishes ! Let us always have souls nourished With fires that might inspire both. ( repeat ) Let us be united ! Anything is possible ; Our vile enemies will fall, Then the French will cease To sing this fierce refrain : To arms, citizens... Notable arrangements Score of the opening lines of `` La Marseillaise '' `` La Marseillaise '' was arranged for soprano, chorus and orchestra by Hector Berlioz in about 1830. Franz Liszt wrote a piano transcription of the anthem. During World War I, bandleader James Reese Europe played a jazz version of `` La Marseillaise '', which can be heard on part 2 of the Ken Burns TV documentary Jazz. Serge Gainsbourg recorded a reggae version in 1978, titled `` Aux armes et cætera ''. Jacky Terrasson also recorded a jazz version of `` La Marseillaise '', included in his 2001 album A Paris. Adaptations in other Musical works During the French Revolution, Giuseppe Cambini published Patriotic Airs for Two Violins, in which the song is quoted literally and as a variation theme, with other patriotic songs. Ludwig van Beethoven quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in his Wellington 's Victory overture, Op. 91, composed in 1813. Gioachino Rossini quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in his 1813 opera, L'italiana in Algeri, during the choral introduction to Isabella 's 2nd act aria `` Pensa alla patria '' and in the second act of his opera Semiramide ( 1823 ). Robert Schumann used part of `` La Marseillaise '' for `` Die beiden Grenadiere '' ( The Two Grenadiers ), his 1840 setting ( Op. 49, No. 1 ) of Heinrich Heine 's poem `` Die Grenadiere ''. The quotation appears at the end of the song when the old French soldier dies. Schumann also incorporated `` La Marseillaise '' as a major motif in his overture Hermann und Dorothea, inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and quotes it, in waltz rhythm, in the first movement of Faschingsschwank aus Wien, for solo piano. Richard Wagner also quotes from `` La Marseillaise '' in his 1839 -- 40 setting of a French translation of Heine 's poem. In Orphée aux enfers ( 1858 ), Jacques Offenbach quotes it in the `` Choeur de la Révolte '' ( Revolutionary Chorus ) in act 1, scene 2. Giuseppe Verdi quotes from `` La Marseillaise '' in his patriotic anthem Hymn of the Nations, which also incorporates `` God Save the King '' and `` Il Canto degli Italiani ''. In his 1944 film, the Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini also incorporated `` The Internationale '' for the Soviet Union and `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' representing the United States. Greek composer Pavlos Carrer quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in the overture of his 1873 opera Maria Antonietta ( libretto by Count Georgios Romas ). Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky quotes `` La Marseillaise '' to represent the invading French army in his 1812 Overture ( 1882 ). He also quotes the Russian national anthem he was familiar with, to represent the Russian army. However, neither of these anthems was actually in use in 1812. In 1896, Umberto Giordano briefly quotes the anthem in his opera Andrea Chénier. Claude Debussy quotes a fragment of the anthem marked `` de très loin '' in the dreamlike and dissonant coda of his piano prelude, Feux d'artifice. Flemish composer Peter Benoit quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in the overture of his 1876 opera Charlotte Corday. Edward Elgar quotes the opening of `` La Marseillaise '' in his choral work The Music Makers, Op. 69 ( 1912 ), based on Arthur O'Shaughnessy 's Ode, at the line `` We fashion an empire 's glory '', where he also quotes the opening phrase of `` Rule, Britannia ! ''. Felix Weingartner incorporated fragments of the `` Marseillaise '', as well as of the Russian anthem God Save the Tsar !, the Kaiser 's anthem Heil dir im Siegerkranz and of the Austrian anthem Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser in his concert overture Aus ernster Zeit, reflecting the major opponents of World War I. Heitor Villa - Lobos quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in his 3rd ( `` War '' ) and 4th ( `` Victory '' ) Symphonies ( both 1919 ). In the finale of No. 3, fragments of it form a collage with the Brazilian national anthem. Dmitri Shostakovich quotes `` La Marseillaise '' at some length during the fifth reel of the film score he composed for the 1929 silent movie, The New Babylon ( set during the Paris Commune ), where it is juxtaposed contrapuntally with the famous `` Infernal Galop '' from Offenbach 's Orpheus in the Underworld. Gottfried Huppertz quotes `` La Marseillaise '' in his score for the 1927 film Metropolis over scenes of rioting workers. Max Steiner weaves quotes from `` La Marseillaise '' throughout his score for the 1942 film Casablanca. It also forms an important plot element when patrons of Rick 's Café Américain, spontaneously led by Czech underground leader Victor Laszlo, sing the actual song to drown out Nazi officers who had started singing `` Die Wacht am Rhein '', thus causing Rick 's to be shut down. The scene is reminiscent of one in Jean Renoir 's La Grande Illusion, in which French and British prisoners of war performing amateur theatricals to a mixed audience of guards and fellow - prisoners sing the song aggressively at the Germans upon hearing of a minor French victory. Django Reinhardt uses the theme in `` Échos de France ''. The Beatles hit single of 1967, `` All You Need Is Love '', uses the opening bars of `` La Marseillaise '' as an introduction. The Slovenian music group Laibach released the album Volk in 2006, which featured interpretations of various national anthems and included `` Francia '', a song inspired by `` La Marseillaise ''. In Peru and Chile, both the Partido Aprista Peruano ( `` La Marsellesa Aprista '' ), and the Socialist Party of Chile ( `` La Marsellesa Socialista '' ), wrote their own versions of `` La Marseillaise '' to be their anthems. Both use the original tune. The Canadian post-hardcore band Silverstein uses the English translation of the first two choruses of `` La Marseillaise '' in their song `` La Marseillaise ''. The song is featured on their album Short Songs. Hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest uses a sample of `` La Marseillaise, '' taken from The Beatles song `` All You Need Is Love, '' as an intro to their song `` Luck of Lucien '' on their 1990 album People 's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm. American song parodist and comedian Allan Sherman, on his album My Son, the Nut, uses the tune of `` La Marseillaise '' as part of the opening of his song `` You Went the Wrong Way, Old King Louie '' ( a French Revolution - themed parody of `` You Came a Long Way from St. Louis '' ), solemnly intoning `` Louis the Sixteenth was the king of France, in 17 -- 89... '' French death metal band Autokrator, on their 2018 album Hammer of the Heretics used the lyrics of `` La Marseillaise ''. Hip - hop artist DJ Cheese, with emcees Word of Mouth, utilizes a sample, from the first four - and - a-half bars of `` La Marseillaise, '' on his 1985 12 '' single, `` King Kut. '' Notable use in other media Stefan Zweig narrates the creation of the anthem by Rouget De Lisle in one of the Decisive Moments in History, as does Alexandre Dumas in The Countess de Charny, claiming his account comes from Rouget de Lisle 's own mouth. Abel Gance 's film Napoléon ( 1927 ) features Harry Krimer as Rouget de Lisle and dramatizes the adoption of his song as the revolution 's anthem at the Club of the Cordeliers in 1792. The 1938 film La Marseillaise shows the Marseille fédérés marching to Paris and singing the anthem. In the RKO film Joan of Paris ( 1942 ), `` La Marseillaise '' is sung by a classroom full of young schoolchildren as the Gestapo hunts their teacher, a French Resistance operative. `` La Marseillaise '' was famously used in Casablanca ( 1942 ) at the behest of Victor Laszlo ( Paul Henreid ) to drown out a group of German soldiers singing `` Die Wacht am Rhein ''. It was also played during the closing card of the movie. Earlier, it appeared in Jean Renoir 's La Grande Illusion in a similar defiant fashion, sung by French and British POWs. The British sitcom ' Allo ' Allo ! spoofed Casablanca by having the patriotic French characters start singing `` La Marseillaise '', only to switch to Deutschlandlied when Nazi officers enter their café. On the January 24, 1977, episode of the Steve Allen PBS fantasy / history talk show Meeting of Minds, Empress Marie Antoinette ( played by Allen 's wife Jayne Meadows ) is introduced and walks onstage to `` La Marseillaise '', and immediately expresses outrage and distress, explaining that the anthem was that of the revolutionary movement that dethroned and executed herself and husband Louis XVI. Allen as host apologizes profusely for the faux pas. Vanessa Redgrave sings `` La Marsellaise '' ( in French ) in the closing scene of Playing for Time, a 1980 CBS television film about the Auschwitz concentration camp. In the biopic La Vie en rose, chronicling the life of Édith Piaf, ten - year - old Édith is urged by her acrobat father to `` do something '' in the middle of a lackluster show, and she amazes the audience with an emotional rendition of `` La Marseillaise ''. The carillon of the town hall in the Bavarian town of Cham plays `` La Marseillaise '' every day at 12.05 pm to commemorate the French Marshal Nicolas Luckner, who was born there. In the Stanley Kubrick film Paths of Glory ( 1957 ), `` La Marseillaise '' is played instrumentally during the opening credits. The Brisbane Lions Australian Rules football team 's theme song has been set to `` La Marseillaise '' since 1962. Numerous other minor Australian rules football teams also use the song. Professional wrestler Dino Bravo used `` La Marseillaise '' as his ring entry music while wrestling for the WWF in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Historical use in Russia `` La Marseillaise '' Performed on a synthesizer Problems playing this file ? See media help. In Russia, `` La Marseillaise '' was used as a republican revolutionary anthem by those who knew French starting in the 18th century, almost simultaneously with its adoption in France. In 1875 Peter Lavrov, a narodist revolutionary and theorist, wrote a Russian - language text ( not a translation of the French one ) to the same melody. This `` Worker 's Marseillaise '' became one of the most popular revolutionary songs in Russia and was used in the Revolution of 1905. After the February Revolution of 1917, it was used as the semi-official national anthem of the new Russian republic. Even after the October Revolution, it remained in use for a while alongside The Internationale. Criticism and controversy The English philosopher and reformer Jeremy Bentham, who was declared an honorary citizen of France in 1791 in recognition of his sympathies for the ideals of the French Revolution, was not enamoured of `` La Marseillaise ''. Contrasting its qualities with the `` beauty '' and `` simplicity '' of `` God Save the King '', he wrote in 1796 : The War whoop of anarchy, the Marseillais Hymn, is to my ear, I must confess, independently of all moral association, a most dismal, flat, and unpleasing ditty : and to any ear it is at any rate a long winded and complicated one. In the instance of a melody so mischievous in its application, it is a fortunate incident, if, in itself, it should be doomed neither in point of universality, nor permanence, to gain equal hold on the affections of the people. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, a former President of France, has said that it is ridiculous to sing about drenching French fields with impure Prussian blood as a German Chancellor takes the salute in Paris. A 1992 campaign to change the words of the song involving more than 100 prominent French citizens, including Danielle Mitterrand, wife of then - President François Mitterrand, was unsuccessful. The historian Simon Schama discussed `` La Marseillaise '' on BBC Radio 4 's Today programme on 17 November 2015 ( in the immediate aftermath of the Paris attacks ), saying it was ``... the great example of courage and solidarity when facing danger ; that 's why it is so invigorating, that 's why it really is the greatest national anthem in the world, ever. Most national anthems are pompous, brassy, ceremonious, but this is genuinely thrilling. Very important in the song... is the line ' before us is tyranny, the bloody standard of tyranny has risen '. There is no more ferocious tyranny right now than ISIS, so it 's extremely easy for the tragically and desperately grieving French to identify with that ''. See also France portal Music portal `` Marche Henri IV '', the national anthem of the Kingdom of France `` La Marseillaise des Blancs '', the Royal and Catholic variation `` Ça Ira '', another famous anthem of the French Revolution `` Chant du départ '', the official anthem of the Napoleonic Empire `` Belarusian Marseillaise '', a patriotic song in Belarus `` Onamo '', a Montenegrin patriotic song popularly known as The `` Serbian Marseillaise '' Footnotes Jump up ^ `` La Marseillaise '' ( in French ). National Assembly of France. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012. ^ Jump up to : Weber, Eugen ( 1 June 1976 ). Peasants into Frenchmen : The Modernization of Rural France, 1870 -- 1914. Stanford University Press. p. 439. ISBN 978 - 0 - 8047 - 1013 - 8. Retrieved 24 April 2012. Jump up ^ Stevens, Benjamin F. ( January 1896 ). `` Story of La Marseillaise ''. The Musical Record. Boston, Massachusetts : Oliver Ditson Company ( 408 ) : 2. Retrieved 24 April 2012. Jump up ^ `` Plaque Frédéric De Dietrich ''. Archi - Wiki. Retrieved 19 September 2017. Jump up ^ ( in French ) Louis Spach, Frederic de Dietrich, premier maire de Strasbourg., Strasbourgh, Vve. Berger - Levrault & fils, 1857. Jump up ^ `` General François Mireur ''. Retrieved 26 January 2015. Jump up ^ Wochenblatt, dem Unterricht des Landvolks gewidmet, Colmar 1792 ( 1 ). Jump up ^ Mould, Michael ( 2011 ). The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French. New York : Taylor & Francis. p. 147. ISBN 978 - 1 - 136 - 82573 - 6. Retrieved 23 November 2011. Jump up ^ Modern History Sourcebook : La Marseillaise, 1792. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2013. Jump up ^ Ripley, George ; Dana, Charles A., eds. ( 1879 ). `` Marseillaise ''. The American Cyclopædia. See also Geschichte eines deutschen Liedes at German Wikisource. Jump up ^ Istel, Edgar ( April 1922 ). `` Is the Marseillaise a German composition ? ( The history of a hoax ) ''. The Musical Quarterly. 8 ( 2 ) : 213 -- 226. Jump up ^ Gilman, D.C. ; Peck, H.T. ; Colby, F.M., eds. ( 1905 ). `` Marseillaise ''. New International Encyclopedia ( 1st ed. ). New York : Dodd, Mead. Jump up ^ `` La Marseillaise, un hymne à l'histoire tourmentée '' by Romaric Godin, La Tribune, 20 November 2015 ( in French ) Jump up ^ La Marseillaise, l'Elysée. Jump up ^ The seventh verse was not part of the original text ; it was added in 1792 by an unknown author. Jump up ^ William Apthorp ( 1879 ) Hector Berlioz ; Selections from His Letters, and Aesthetic, Humorous, and Satirical Writings, Henry Holt, New York Jump up ^ L.J. de Bekker ( 1909 ) Stokes ' Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians, Frederick Stokes, New York Jump up ^ `` Scandales du XXe siècle -- Gainsbourg métisse ' La Marseillaise ' '' ( 1 September 2006 ) Le Monde, Paris ( in French ) Jump up ^ Described and played on BBC Radio 3 's CD Review program ( 14 January 2012 ) Jump up ^ `` La Marsellesa Aprista '' Archived 18 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Partido Aprista Peruano, Official Website Jump up ^ Boletín del Comité Central del PSCH N ° 34 -- 35, April -- May 1973. Jump up ^ Cham.de Archived 28 January 1999 at Archive.is Jump up ^ `` Origins of our Club song ''. Brisbane Lions. Retrieved 7 August 2018. Jump up ^ http://www.ozsportshistory.com/melbournerules/frenchrevolution.html Jump up ^ ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX1ZFXbGX-I WWF Dino Bravo Theme Jump up ^ Соболева, Н. А. 2005. Из истории отечественных государственных гимнов. Журнал `` Отечественная история '', 1. P. 10 - 12 Archived 16 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ Bentham, Jeremy ( 2001 ). Quinn, Michael, ed. Writings on the Poor Laws, Vol. I. Oxford : Clarendon Press. p. 136. ISBN 0199242321. Jump up ^ Bremner, Charles ( 14 May 2014 ). `` Cannes star denounces ' racist ' Marseillaise at festival opening ''. The Times. Retrieved 14 May 2014. Jump up ^ Riding, Alan ( 5 March 1992 ). `` Aux Barricades ! ' La Marseillaise ' Is Besieged ''. The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2014. Jump up ^ `` Simon Schama explains La Marseillaise ''. BBC News. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Further reading Charles Hughes, `` Music of the French Revolution '', Science & Society, vol. 4, No. 2 ( Spring 1940 ), pp. 193 -- 210. In JSTOR. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Marseillaise. La Marseillaise de Rouget de Lisle -- Official site of Élysée -- Présidence de la République ( in French ) La Marseillaise : hymne national Official site of Assemblée nationale ( in French ) La Marseillaise, Iain Patterson 's comprehensive website Texts on Wikisource : La Marseillaise `` Marseillaise, The ''. The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907. `` Marseillaise ''. Collier 's New Encyclopedia. 1921. 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( Jan 1789 ) Réveillon riots ( 28 Apr 1789 ) Convocation of the Estates - General ( 5 May 1789 ) National Assembly ( 17 Jun -- 9 Jul 1790 ) Tennis Court Oath ( 20 Jun 1789 ) National Constituent Assembly ( 9 Jul -- 30 Sep 1791 ) Storming of the Bastille ( 14 Jul 1789 ) Great Fear ( 20 Jul -- 5 Aug 1789 ) Abolition of Feudalism ( 4 - 11 Aug 1789 ) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen ( 27 Aug 1789 ) Women 's March on Versailles ( 5 Oct 1789 ) 1790 Abolition of the Parlements ( Feb -- Jul 1790 ) Abolition of the Nobility ( 19 Jun 1790 ) Civil Constitution of the Clergy ( 12 Jul 1790 ) Fête de la Fédération ( 14 Jul 1790 ) 1791 Flight to Varennes ( 20 -- 21 Jun 1791 ) Champ de Mars Massacre ( 17 Jul 1791 ) Declaration of Pillnitz ( 27 Aug 1791 ) The Constitution of 1791 ( 3 Sep 1791 ) Legislative Assembly ( 1 Oct 1791 -- Sep 1792 ) 1792 France declares war ( 20 Apr 1792 ) Brunswick Manifesto ( 25 Jul 1792 ) Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary ( Jun 1792 ) 10th of August ( 10 Aug 1792 ) September Massacres ( Sep 1792 ) National Convention ( 20 Sep 1792 -- 26 Oct 1795 ) First republic declared ( 22 Sep 1792 ) 1793 Execution of Louis XVI ( 21 Jan 1793 ) Revolutionary Tribunal ( 9 Mar 1793 -- 31 May 1795 ) Reign of Terror ( 27 Jun 1793 -- 27 Jul 1794 ) Committee of Public Safety Committee of General Security Fall of the Girondists ( 2 Jun 1793 ) Assassination of Marat ( 13 Jul 1793 ) Levée en masse ( 23 Aug 1793 ) The Death of Marat ( painting ) Law of Suspects ( 17 Sep 1793 ) Marie Antoinette is guillotined ( 16 Oct 1793 ) Anti-clerical laws ( throughout the year ) 1794 Danton and Desmoulins guillotined ( 5 Apr 1794 ) Law of 22 Prairial ( 10 Jun 1794 ) Thermidorian Reaction ( 27 Jul 1794 ) Robespierre guillotined ( 28 Jul 1794 ) White Terror ( Fall 1794 ) Closing of the Jacobin Club ( 11 Nov 1794 ) 1795 Constitution of the Year III ( 22 Aug 1795 ) Conspiracy of the Equals ( Nov 1795 ) Directoire ( 1795 -- 99 ) Council of Five Hundred Council of Ancients 13 Vendémiaire 5 Oct 1795 1797 Coup of 18 Fructidor ( 4 Sep 1797 ) Second Congress of Rastatt ( Dec 1797 ) 1799 Coup of 30 Prairial VII ( 18 Jun 1799 ) Coup of 18 Brumaire ( 9 Nov 1799 ) Constitution of the Year VIII ( 24 Dec 1799 ) Consulate Revolutionary campaigns 1792 Verdun Thionville Valmy Royalist Revolts Chouannerie Vendée Dauphiné Lille Siege of Mainz Jemappes Namur ( fr ) 1793 First Coalition Siege of Toulon ( 18 Sep -- 18 Dec 1793 ) War in the Vendée Battle of Neerwinden ) Battle of Famars ( 23 May 1793 ) Expédition de Sardaigne ( 21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793 ) Battle of Kaiserslautern Siege of Mainz Battle of Wattignies Battle of Hondschoote Siege of Bellegarde Battle of Peyrestortes ( Pyrenees ) First Battle of Wissembourg ( 13 Oct 1793 ) Battle of Truillas ( Pyrenees ) Second Battle of Wissembourg ( 26 -- 27 Dec 1793 ) 1794 Battle of Villers - en - Cauchies ( 24 Apr 1794 ) Battle of Boulou ( Pyrenees ) ( 30 Apr -- 1 May 1794 ) Battle of Tournay ( 22 May 1794 ) Battle of Fleurus ( 26 Jun 1794 ) Chouannerie Battle of Tourcoing ( 18 May 1794 ) Battle of Aldenhoven ( 2 Oct 1794 ) 1795 Peace of Basel 1796 Battle of Lonato ( 3 -- 4 Aug 1796 ) Battle of Castiglione ( 5 Aug 1796 ) Battle of Theiningen Battle of Neresheim ( 11 Aug 1796 ) Battle of Amberg ( 24 Aug 1796 ) Battle of Würzburg ( 3 Sep 1796 ) Battle of Rovereto ( 4 Sep 1796 ) First Battle of Bassano ( 8 Sep 1796 ) Battle of Emmendingen ( 19 Oct 1796 ) Battle of Schliengen ( 26 Oct 1796 ) Second Battle of Bassano ( 6 Nov 1796 ) Battle of Calliano ( 6 -- 7 Nov 1796 ) Battle of the Bridge of Arcole ( 15 -- 17 Nov 1796 ) The Ireland Expedition ( Dec 1796 ) 1797 Naval Engagement off Brittany ( 13 Jan 1797 ) Battle of Rivoli ( 14 -- 15 Jan 1797 ) Battle of the Bay of Cádiz ( 25 Jan 1797 ) Treaty of Leoben ( 17 Apr 1797 ) Battle of Neuwied ( 18 Apr 1797 ) Treaty of Campo Formio ( 17 Oct 1797 ) 1798 French invasion of Switzerland ( 28 January -- 17 May 1798 ) French Invasion of Egypt ( 1798 -- 1801 ) Irish Rebellion of 1798 ( 23 May -- 23 Sep 1798 ) Quasi-War ( 1798 -- 1800 ) Peasants ' War ( 12 Oct -- 5 Dec 1798 ) 1799 Second Coalition ( 1798 -- 1802 ) Siege of Acre ( 20 Mar -- 21 May 1799 ) Battle of Ostrach ( 20 -- 21 Mar 1799 ) Battle of Stockach ( 25 Mar 1799 ) Battle of Magnano ( 5 Apr 1799 ) Battle of Cassano ( 27 Apr 1799 ) First Battle of Zurich ( 4 -- 7 Jun 1799 ) Battle of Trebbia ( 19 Jun 1799 ) Battle of Novi ( 15 Aug 1799 ) Second Battle of Zurich ( 25 -- 26 Sep 1799 ) 1800 Battle of Marengo ( 14 Jun 1800 ) Battle of Hohenlinden ( 3 Dec 1800 ) League of Armed Neutrality ( 1800 -- 02 ) 1801 Treaty of Lunéville ( 9 Feb 1801 ) Treaty of Florence ( 18 Mar 1801 ) Algeciras Campaign ( 8 Jul 1801 ) 1802 Treaty of Amiens ( 25 Mar 1802 ) Military leaders French Army Eustache Charles d'Aoust Pierre Augereau Alexandre de Beauharnais Jean - Baptiste Bernadotte Louis - Alexandre Berthier Jean - Baptiste Bessières Guillaume - Marie - Anne Brune Jean François Carteaux Jean Étienne Championnet Chapuis de Tourville Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine Louis - Nicolas Davout Louis Desaix Jacques François Dugommier Thomas - Alexandre Dumas Charles François Dumouriez Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino Louis - Charles de Flers Paul Grenier Emmanuel de Grouchy Jacques Maurice Hatry Lazare Hoche Jean - Baptiste Jourdan François Christophe de Kellermann Jean - Baptiste Kléber Pierre Choderlos de Laclos Jean Lannes Charles Leclerc Claude Lecourbe François Joseph Lefebvre Jacques MacDonald Jean - Antoine Marbot Jean Baptiste de Marbot François Séverin Marceau - Desgraviers Auguste de Marmont André Masséna Bon - Adrien Jeannot de Moncey Jean Victor Marie Moreau Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise Joachim Murat Michel Ney Pierre - Jacques Osten ( fr ) Nicolas Oudinot Catherine - Dominique de Pérignon Jean - Charles Pichegru Józef Poniatowski Laurent de Gouvion Saint - Cyr Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer Jean - Mathieu - Philibert Sérurier Joseph Souham Jean - de-Dieu Soult Louis - Gabriel Suchet Belgrand de Vaubois Claude Victor - Perrin, Duc de Belluno French Navy Charles - Alexandre Linois Opposition Austria József Alvinczi Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen Count of Clerfayt ( Walloon ) Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze ( Swiss ) Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth Pál Kray ( Hungarian ) Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc ( French ) Maximilian Baillet de Latour ( Walloon ) Karl Mack von Leiberich Rudolf Ritter von Otto ( Saxon ) Prince Josias of Saxe - Coburg - Saalfeld Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss - Plauen Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló ( Hungarian ) Karl Philipp Sebottendorf Dagobert von Wurmser Britain Sir Ralph Abercromby Admiral Sir James Saumarez Admiral Sir Edward Pellew Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany Dutch Republic William V, Prince of Orange Prussia Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick - Wolfenbüttel Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe - Ingelfingen Russia Alexander Korsakov Alexander Suvorov Spain Luis Firmin de Carvajal Antonio Ricardos Other significant figures and factions Society of 1789 Jean Sylvain Bailly Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld - Liancourt Isaac René Guy le Chapelier Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès Charles - Maurice de Talleyrand - Périgord Nicolas de Condorcet Feuillants and monarchiens Madame de Lamballe Madame du Barry Louis de Breteuil Loménie de Brienne Charles Alexandre de Calonne de Chateaubriand Jean Chouan Grace Elliott Arnaud de La Porte Jean - Sifrein Maury Jacques Necker François - Marie, marquis de Barthélemy Guillaume - Mathieu Dumas Antoine Barnave Lafayette Alexandre - Théodore - Victor, comte de Lameth Charles Malo François Lameth André Chénier Jean - François Rewbell Camille Jordan Madame de Staël Boissy d'Anglas Jean - Charles Pichegru Pierre Paul Royer - Collard Girondists Jacques Pierre Brissot Roland de La Platière Madame Roland Father Henri Grégoire Étienne Clavière Marquis de Condorcet Charlotte Corday Marie Jean Hérault Jean Baptiste Treilhard Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve Jean Debry Jean - Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil Olympe de Gouges Jean - Baptiste Robert Lindet Louis Marie de La Révellière - Lépeaux The Plain Abbé Sieyès de Cambacérès Charles François Lebrun Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot Philippe Égalité Louis Philippe I Mirabeau Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville Jean Joseph Mounier Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours François de Neufchâteau Montagnards Maximilien Robespierre Georges Danton Jean - Paul Marat Camille Desmoulins Louis Antoine de Saint - Just Paul Nicolas, vicomte de Barras Louis Philippe I Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint - Fargeau Jacques - Louis David Marquis de Sade Georges Couthon Roger Ducos Jean - Marie Collot d'Herbois Jean - Henri Voulland Philippe - Antoine Merlin de Douai Antoine Quentin Fouquier - Tinville Philippe - François - Joseph Le Bas Marc - Guillaume Alexis Vadier Jean - Pierre - André Amar Prieur de la Côte - d'Or Prieur de la Marne Gilbert Romme Jean Bon Saint - André Jean - Lambert Tallien Pierre Louis Prieur Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac Antoine Christophe Saliceti Hébertists and Enragés Jacques Hébert Jacques Nicolas Billaud - Varenne Pierre Gaspard Chaumette Charles - Philippe Ronsin Antoine - François Momoro François - Nicolas Vincent François Chabot Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte Jean - Baptiste - Joseph Gobel François Hanriot Jacques Roux Stanislas - Marie Maillard Charles - Philippe Ronsin Jean - François Varlet Theophile Leclerc Claire Lacombe Pauline Léon Gracchus Babeuf Sylvain Maréchal Others Charles X Louis XVI Louis XVII Louis XVIII Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien Louis Henri, Prince of Condé Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé Marie Antoinette Napoléon Bonaparte Lucien Bonaparte Joseph Bonaparte Joseph Fesch Joséphine de Beauharnais Joachim Murat Jean Sylvain Bailly Jacques - Donatien Le Ray Guillaume - Chrétien de Malesherbes Talleyrand Thérésa Tallien Gui - Jean - Baptiste Target Catherine Théot List of people associated with the French Revolution Influential thinkers Les Lumières Beaumarchais Edmund Burke Anacharsis Cloots Charles - Augustin de Coulomb Pierre Claude François Daunou Diderot Benjamin Franklin Thomas Jefferson Antoine Lavoisier Montesquieu Thomas Paine Jean - Jacques Rousseau Abbé Sieyès Voltaire Mary Wollstonecraft Cultural impact La Marseillaise French Tricolour Liberté, égalité, fraternité Marianne Bastille Day Panthéon French Republican Calendar Cult of the Supreme Being Cult of Reason Temple of Reason Sans - culottes Metric system Phrygian cap Women in the French Revolution Symbolism in the French Revolution Historiography of the French Revolution Influence of the French Revolution BNE : XX3063403 BNF : cb119381658 ( data ) GND : 300132956 LCCN : n81039802 SUDOC : 02731202X VIAF : 130369243 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Marseillaise&oldid=856326622 '' Categories : 1792 compositions Songs of the French Revolution French anthems National symbols of France World Digital Library French military marches French patriotic songs National anthems North American anthems South American anthems Oceanian anthems European anthems Hidden categories : CS1 French - 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Question: when did la marseillaise become the french national anthem
Answer: 1795