Cutaneous receptor - wikipedia Cutaneous receptor The cutaneous receptors are the types of sensory receptor found in the dermis or epidermis. They are a part of the somatosensory system. Cutaneous receptors include cutaneous mechanoreceptors, nociceptors ( pain ) and thermoreceptors ( temperature ). Contents 1 Types 2 Modalities 3 Morphology 4 See also 5 References Types The sensory receptors in the skin are : cutaneous mechanoreceptors Ruffini 's end organ ( skin stretch ) End - bulbs of Krause ( Cold ) Meissner 's corpuscle ( changes in texture, slow vibrations ) Pacinian corpuscle ( deep pressure, fast vibrations ) Merkel 's disc ( sustained touch and pressure ) Free nerve endings thermoreceptor nociceptors chemoreceptors Modalities With the above - mentioned receptor types the skin can sense the modalities touch, pressure, vibration, temperature and pain. The modalities and their receptors are partly overlapping, and are innervated by different kinds of fiber types. Cutaneous receptors Modality Type Fiber type Touch Rapidly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors ( Meissner corpuscle end - organs Pacinian corpuscle end - organs hair follicle receptors some free nerve endings ) Aβ fibers Touch & pressure Slowly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors ( Merkel and Ruffini corpuscle end - organs some free nerve endings ) Aβ fibers ( Merkel and Ruffini 's ), Aδ fibers ( free nerve endings ) Vibration Meissners and Pacinian corpuscle end - organs Aβ fibers Temperature Thermoreceptors Aδ fibers ( cold receptors ) C fibers ( warmth receptors ) Pain & Itch Free nerve ending nociceptors Aδ fibers ( Nociceptors of neospinothalamic tract ) C fibers ( Nociceptors of paleospinothalamic tract ) Morphology Cutaneous receptors are at the ends of afferent neurons. They are usually encapsulated in elaborate cellular corpuscles. Generally, they are linked to collagen - fibres networks within the capsule. Ion channels are situated near these networks. In sensory transduction, the afferent nerves transmit through a series of synapses in the central nervous system, first in the spinal cord or trigeminal nucleus, depending on the dermatomic area concerned. One pathway then proceeds to the ventrobasal portion of the thalamus, and then on to the somatosensory cortex. See also Sense Receptor Skin Epithelium Opsin § Opsins in the human eye, brain, and skin References Jump up ^ Lincoln R.J., Boxshall G.A. ( 1990 ) : Natural history - The Cambridge illustrated dictionary. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0 521 30551 - 9. Jump up ^ Mada S.S. ( 2000 ) : Human Biology. McGraw -- Hill, New York, ISBN 0 - 07 - 290584 - 0. Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cutaneous_receptor&oldid=840482906 '' Categories : Sensory receptors Talk Contents About Wikipedia Bosanski Català ไทย Edit links This page was last edited on 10 May 2018, at 05 : 09. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: where are the different touch receptors located in the skin
Answer: dermis