List of U.S. States and territories by population - wikipedia List of U.S. States and territories by population Population by state, including Puerto Rico ( 2015 ) 580k -- 2.8 M 2.8 M -- 5.28 M 5.28 M -- 8.26 M 8.26 M -- 11.6 M 11.6 M -- 19.6 M 19.6 M -- 26.5 M 26.5 M -- 38.4 M 38.4 M+ As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population. The 25 least populous states contain less than one - sixth of the total population. California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined, and Wyoming is the least populous state, with a population less than the 31 most populous U.S. cities. Contents 1 Methodology 2 Electoral apportionment 3 State Rankings 4 Summary of population by region 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Methodology Map of population change in U.S. states from April 5, 2010 to July 1, 2017 The United States Census counts total persons residing in the United States including citizens, non-citizen permanent residents, and non-citizen long - term visitors. Civilian and military federal employees serving abroad and their dependents are counted in their home state. Electoral apportionment Based on data from the decennial census, each state is allocated a proportion of the 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives, although each state is guaranteed a minimum of one seat, regardless of population. This apportionment is based on the proportion of each state 's population to that of the fifty states together ( without regard to the populations of the District of Columbia, AS, GU, MP, PR, or VI ). The Electoral College is the body that, every four years, elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state 's representation in the Electoral College is equal to that state 's total number of members in both houses of the United States Congress. The Twenty - third Amendment to the United States Constitution effectively grants the District of Columbia, which is separate from any state, three votes. More precisely, the district gets as many votes in the Electoral College as it would have if it were a state, with the caveat that the district can have no more votes than the least populous state ( which is currently Wyoming ). Currently, this caveat is a moot point since the District of Columbia would only be entitled to one representative if it were a state, and is more populous than only two of the seven states with a single member in the House since 2013. Since the Constitution guarantees every state at least one U.S. Representative and two U.S. Senators, it effectively guarantees every state ( and, since the ratification of the 23rd Amendment, the District of Columbia ) at least three electoral votes. Thus, the total representation in the Electoral College is 538 members ( equal to 100 senators plus 435 representatives, plus 3 members for the District of Columbia ). State rankings Rank in the fifty states, 2017 Rank in all states and territories, 2010 State or territory Population estimate, July 1, 2017 Census population, April 1, 2010 Total seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, 2013 -- 2023 Estimated population per House seat, 2017 Census population per House seat, 2010 Percent of the total U.S. population, 2017 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 California 39,536,653 37,252,895 7001530000000000000 ♠ 53 745,974 702,885 12.14 % 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Texas 28,304,596 25,146,105 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 786,238 698,503 8.69 % 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Florida 21,312,211 18,804,623 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 777,200 696,468 6.44 % 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 New York 19,849,399 19,378,087 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 735,163 717,707 6.09 % 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Pennsylvania 12,805,537 12,702,887 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 711,419 705,715 3.93 % 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Illinois 12,802,023 12,831,549 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 711,224 712,864 3.93 % 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Ohio 11,658,609 11,536,725 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 728,663 721,032 3.58 % 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 Georgia 10,429,379 9,688,681 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 744,956 691,975 3.20 % 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 North Carolina 10,273,419 9,535,692 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 790,263 733,498 3.15 % 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Michigan 9,962,311 9,884,129 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 711,594 705,974 3.06 % 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 New Jersey 9,005,644 8,791,936 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 750,470 732,658 2.76 % 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 Virginia 8,470,020 8,001,045 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 770,002 727,366 2.60 % 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 Washington 7,405,743 6,724,543 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 740,574 672,454 2.27 % 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 Arizona 7,016,270 6,392,307 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 779,586 710,224 2.15 % 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 Massachusetts 6,859,819 6,547,817 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 762,202 727,514 2.11 % 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 Tennessee 6,715,984 6,346,275 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 746,220 705,123 2.06 % 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 Indiana 6,666,818 6,484,229 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 740,758 720,422 2.05 % 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 Missouri 6,113,532 5,988,927 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 764,192 748,615 1.88 % 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 Maryland 6,052,177 5,773,785 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 756,522 721,694 1.86 % 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 Wisconsin 5,795,483 5,687,289 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 724,435 710,873 1.78 % 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 Colorado 5,607,154 5,029,324 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 801,022 720,704 1.72 % 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 Minnesota 5,576,606 5,303,925 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 697,076 662,991 1.71 % 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 South Carolina 5,024,369 4,625,401 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 717,767 660,766 1.54 % 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 Alabama 4,874,747 4,780,127 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 696,392 682,819 1.50 % 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 Louisiana 4,684,333 4,533,479 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 780,722 755,562 1.44 % 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 Kentucky 4,454,189 4,339,349 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 742,365 723,228 1.37 % 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 Oregon 4,142,776 3,831,073 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 828,555 766,215 1.27 % 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 Oklahoma 3,930,864 3,751,616 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 786,173 750,270 1.21 % 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 Connecticut 3,588,184 3,574,118 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 717,637 714,824 1.10 % -- 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 Puerto Rico 3,337,177 3,726,157 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 1.01 % 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 7001310000000000000 ♠ 31 Iowa 3,145,711 3,046,869 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 786,428 761,717 0.97 % 7001310000000000000 ♠ 31 7001350000000000000 ♠ 35 Utah 3,101,833 2,763,888 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 775,458 690,972 0.95 % 7001320000000000000 ♠ 32 7001330000000000000 ♠ 33 Arkansas 3,004,279 2,915,958 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 751,070 728,990 0.92 % 7001330000000000000 ♠ 33 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 Nevada 2,998,039 2,700,691 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 749,510 675,173 0.92 % 7001340000000000000 ♠ 34 7001320000000000000 ♠ 32 Mississippi 2,984,100 2,968,103 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 746,025 742,026 0.92 % 7001350000000000000 ♠ 35 7001340000000000000 ♠ 34 Kansas 2,913,123 2,853,132 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 728,281 713,280 0.89 % 7001360000000000000 ♠ 36 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 New Mexico 2,088,070 2,059,192 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 696,023 686,393 0.64 % 7001370000000000000 ♠ 37 7001390000000000000 ♠ 39 Nebraska 1,920,076 1,826,341 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 640,025 608,780 0.59 % 7001380000000000000 ♠ 38 7001380000000000000 ♠ 38 West Virginia 1,815,857 1,853,011 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 605,285 617,670 0.56 % 7001390000000000000 ♠ 39 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 Idaho 1,716,943 1,567,652 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 858,472 783,826 0.53 % 7001400000000000000 ♠ 40 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 Hawaii 1,427,538 1,360,301 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 713,769 680,151 0.44 % 7001410000000000000 ♠ 41 7001430000000000000 ♠ 43 New Hampshire 1,342,795 1,316,466 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 671,398 658,233 0.41 % 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 7001420000000000000 ♠ 42 Maine 1,335,907 1,328,361 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 667,954 664,181 0.41 % 7001430000000000000 ♠ 43 7001440000000000000 ♠ 44 Rhode Island 1,059,639 1,052,931 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 529,820 526,466 0.33 % 7001440000000000000 ♠ 44 7001450000000000000 ♠ 45 Montana 1,050,493 989,417 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 1,050,493 989,417 0.32 % 7001450000000000000 ♠ 45 7001460000000000000 ♠ 46 Delaware 961,939 897,936 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 961,939 897,936 0.30 % 7001460000000000000 ♠ 46 7001470000000000000 ♠ 47 South Dakota 869,666 814,191 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 869,666 814,191 0.27 % 7001470000000000000 ♠ 47 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 North Dakota 755,393 672,591 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 755,393 672,591 0.23 % 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 Alaska 739,795 710,249 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 739,795 710,249 0.23 % -- 7001510000000000000 ♠ 51 District of Columbia 693,972 601,767 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 0.21 % 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 Vermont 623,657 625,745 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 623,657 625,745 0.19 % 7001500000000000000 ♠ 50 7001520000000000000 ♠ 52 Wyoming 579,315 563,767 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 579,315 563,767 0.18 % -- 7001530000000000000 ♠ 53 Guam 159,358 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 0.06 % -- 7001540000000000000 ♠ 54 U.S. Virgin Islands 106,405 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 0.04 % -- 7001550000000000000 ♠ 55 American Samoa 55,519 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 0.01 % -- 7001560000000000000 ♠ 56 Northern Mariana Islands 53,883 1 ( non-voting ) -- -- 0.00 % -- 7001570000000000000 ♠ 57 Wake Island 100 188 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- 7001580000000000000 ♠ 58 Palmyra Atoll 20 20 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- 7001590000000000000 ♠ 59 Midway Atoll 40 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Johnston Atoll 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Baker Island 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Howland Island 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Jarvis Island 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Kingman Reef 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Navassa Island 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Serranilla Bank 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Bajo Nuevo Bank 0 0 0 -- -- 0.00 % -- -- Contiguous United States 323,551,845 306,687,555 432 ( + 1 non-voting ) -- -- 98.18 % -- -- The fifty states 325,025,206 308,156,338 435 737,348 708,376 98.48 % -- -- Fifty states + D.C. 325,719,178 308,758,105 435 ( + 1 non-voting ) -- -- 98.67 % -- -- Total U.S. ( including D.C. and territories ) 329,431,520 312,913,872 435 ( + 6 non-voting ) -- -- 100.00 % Jump up ^ Because of rounding of the individual percentages, the entries in this column may not sum to 100 %. ^ Jump up to : There is no official population estimate for American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and United States Virgin Islands between the decennial censuses. Summary of population by region Legend Division totals -- 9 divisions for 50 states and D.C. Region totals -- 4 regions ( 2 or 3 divisions each ) Individual territories Total U.S. Territories 50 States + District of Columbia Divisions & regions as defined by U.S. Census Bureau Last col. shows larger region which contains entity in col. 1 Population of states, territories, divisions and regions State / Territory / Division / Region Rank 2017 population Rank population Rank 2000 population Rank 2000 - change Geographic sort Massachusetts 15 6,859,819 14 6,547,629 13 6,349,097 43 3.1 % NEng Connecticut 29 3,588,184 29 3,574,097 29 3,405,565 35 4.9 % NEng Maine 42 1,335,907 41 1,328,361 40 1,274,923 39 4.2 % NEng New Hampshire 41 1,342,795 42 1,316,470 41 1,235,786 32 6.5 % NEng Rhode Island 43 1,059,639 43 1,052,567 43 1,048,319 49 0.4 % NEng Vermont 49 623,657 49 625,741 49 608,827 44 2.8 % NEng New England 9 14,810,001 9 14,444,865 9 13,922,517 7 3.8 % NEast New York 19,849,399 19,378,102 18,976,457 46 2.1 % MAtl Pennsylvania 5 12,805,537 6 12,702,379 6 12,281,054 41 3.4 % MAtl New Jersey 11 9,005,644 11 8,791,894 9 8,414,350 37 4.5 % MAtl Mid-Atlantic 41,660,580 40,872,375 39,671,861 8 3.0 % NEast Northeast 56,470,581 55,317,240 53,594,378 3.2 % USA Florida 19,552,860 18,801,310 15,982,378 8 17.6 % SAtl Georgia 8 9,992,167 9 9,687,653 10 8,186,453 7 18.3 % SAtl North Carolina 10 9,848,060 10 9,535,483 11 8,049,313 6 18.5 % SAtl Virginia 12 8,260,405 12 8,001,024 12 7,078,515 16 13.0 % SAtl Maryland 19 5,928,814 19 5,773,552 19 5,296,486 23 9.0 % SAtl South Carolina 24 4,774,839 24 4,625,364 26 4,012,012 10 15.3 % SAtl West Virginia 38 1,854,304 37 1,852,994 37 1,808,344 45 2.5 % SAtl Delaware 45 925,749 45 897,934 45 783,600 11 14.6 % SAtl District of Columbia -- 646,449 -- 601,723 -- 572,059 -- 5.2 % SAtl South Atlantic 64,705,532 59,777,037 51,769,160 15.5 % South Tennessee 17 6,495,978 17 6,346,105 16 5,689,283 19 11.5 % ESC Alabama 23 4,833,722 23 4,779,736 23 4,447,100 27 7.5 % ESC Kentucky 26 4,395,295 26 4,339,367 25 4,041,769 28 7.4 % ESC Mississippi 31 2,991,207 31 2,967,297 31 2,844,658 38 4.3 % ESC East South Central 8 19,029,020 8 18,432,505 8 17,022,810 5 8.3 % South Texas 26,448,193 25,145,561 20,851,820 5 20.6 % WSC Louisiana 25 4,625,470 25 4,533,372 22 4,468,976 48 1.4 % WSC Oklahoma 28 3,850,568 28 3,751,351 27 3,450,654 24 8.7 % WSC Arkansas 32 2,959,373 32 2,915,918 33 2,673,400 22 9.1 % WSC West South Central 5 39,924,072 5 36,346,202 5 31,444,850 15.6 % South South 123,658,624 114,555,744 100,236,820 14.3 % USA Illinois 6 12,882,135 5 12,830,632 5 12,419,293 42 3.3 % ENC Ohio 7 11,570,808 7 11,536,504 7 11,353,140 47 1.6 % ENC Michigan 10 9,895,622 8 9,883,640 8 9,938,444 50 - 0.6 % ENC Indiana 17 6,570,902 15 6,483,802 14 6,080,485 31 6.6 % ENC Wisconsin 20 5,742,713 20 5,686,986 18 5,363,675 34 6.0 % ENC East North Central 46,885,244 46,421,564 45,155,037 9 2.8 % MWest Missouri 18 6,044,171 18 5,988,927 17 5,595,211 29 7.0 % WNC Minnesota 22 5,420,380 21 5,303,925 21 4,919,479 26 7.8 % WNC Iowa 30 3,090,416 30 3,046,355 30 2,926,324 40 4.1 % WNC Kansas 34 2,893,957 33 2,853,118 32 2,688,418 33 6.1 % WNC Nebraska 37 1,868,516 38 1,826,341 38 1,711,263 30 6.7 % WNC South Dakota 46 844,877 46 814,180 46 754,844 25 7.9 % WNC North Dakota 47 723,393 48 672,591 47 642,200 36 4.7 % WNC West North Central 7 21,294,107 7 20,505,437 6 19,237,739 6 6.6 % MWest Midwest 68,179,351 66,927,001 64,392,776 3.9 % USA Arizona 14 7,016,270 16 6,392,017 20 5,130,632 24.6 % Mtn Colorado 21 5,607,154 22 5,029,196 24 4,301,261 9 16.9 % Mtn Utah 31 3,101,833 34 2,763,885 34 2,233,169 23.8 % Mtn Nevada 33 2,998,039 35 2,700,551 35 1,998,257 35.1 % Mtn New Mexico 36 2,088,070 36 2,059,179 36 1,819,046 15 13.2 % Mtn Idaho 39 1,716,943 39 1,567,582 39 1,293,953 21.1 % Mtn Montana 44 1,050,493 44 989,415 44 902,195 21 9.7 % Mtn Wyoming 50 579,315 50 563,626 50 493,782 12 14.1 % Mtn Mountain 6 24,158,117 6 22,065,451 7 18,172,295 21.4 % West California 39,536,653 37,253,956 33,871,648 20 10.0 % Pac Washington 13 7,405,743 13 6,724,540 15 5,894,121 13 14.1 % Pac Oregon 27 4,142,776 27 3,831,074 28 3,421,399 18 12.0 % Pac Hawaii 40 1,427,538 40 1,360,301 42 1,211,537 17 12.3 % Pac Alaska 48 739,795 47 710,231 48 626,932 14 13.3 % Pac Pacific 53,252,505 49,880,102 45,025,637 10.8 % West West 77,410,622 71,945,553 63,197,932 13.8 % USA 50 states and D.C. -- 325,719,178 -- 308,745,538 -- 281,421,906 -- 9.7 % NAmer Puerto Rico 3,337,177 3,725,789 3,808,610 - 2.2 % Terr. Guam 159,358 154,805 2.9 % Terr. U.S. Virgin Islands 106,405 108,612 - 2.0 % Terr. American Samoa 55,519 5 57,291 - 3.1 % Terr. Northern Mariana Islands 5 5 53,883 69,221 5 - 22.2 % Terr. Total Territories -- 3,712,342 -- 4,100,954 -- 4,198,539 -- - 2.3 % USA ^ Jump up to : There is no official population estimate for American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and United States Virgin Islands between the decennial censuses. See also Geography portal North America portal United States portal Demographics of the United States List of United States cities by population List of U.S. states by African - American population List of U.S. states by historical population ( tables of state populations since 1790 ) List of U.S. states by population density List of U.S. states by population growth rate List of U.S. states and territories by area List of U.S. states by vehicles per capita List of U.S. states by religiosity United States References General `` National Totals : Vintage 2015 ''. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015. `` 2010 Resident Population Data ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2010 - 12 - 26. `` 2010 Apportionment Population '', U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2011 `` 2009 Census estimates ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2010 - 08 - 07. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 13. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1995, U.S. Census Bureau, Section 29 : Outlying Areas, Table No. 1347. Land Area and Population Characteristics, by ( Outlying ) Area : 1990 ( page 828 ). Retrieved May 28, 2011 Specific Jump up ^ `` FAQ : Does the Census Bureau collect data on the number of unauthorized migrants ? ''. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 13. Jump up ^ `` FAQ : Will 2010 Census apportionment population counts also include any Americans overseas ? ''. U. S Census Bureau. Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 13. Jump up ^ Office of the Federal Register. `` A Procedural Guide to the Electoral College ''. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on 2010 - 05 - 28. Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico : April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 '' ( XLSX ). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2011 - 09 - 24. Retrieved 2010 - 09 - 12. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2012 - 11 - 01. Retrieved 2012 - 12 - 13. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2012 - 07 - 23. Retrieved 2012 - 09 - 11. Jump up ^ `` Archived copy ''. Archived from the original on 2010 - 12 - 23. Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 02. 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Question: largest state in the united states by population
Answer: California