Independence Day ( Philippines ) - wikipedia Independence Day ( Philippines ) This article is about the national holiday. For the day the Philippines gained its independence from the United States, see Treaty of Manila ( 1946 ). Independence Day Araw ng Kalayaan Aguinaldo Shrine where Emilio Aguinaldo declared the country 's independence from Spain Official name Araw ng Kasarinlan Also called Araw ng Kalayaan Twelfth of June Observed by Philippines Type National Significance Declaring Philippine independence from Spain Date June 12 Next time 12 June 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 12 ) Frequency annual Related to Republic Day Independence Day ( Filipino : Araw ng Kasarinlan ; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, ( or `` Day of Freedom '' ) is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. Since 1962, it has been the country 's National Day. Contents 1 History 2 Flag Day 3 Holiday customs 3.1 National Independence Day Ceremonies and Parade 3.2 Centennial 4 See also 5 References History Main article : History of the Philippines ( 1898 -- 1946 ) See also : Philippine Declaration of Independence The Proclamation of Independence on June 12, 1898, as depicted on the back of the Philippine five peso bill. Declaration of Independence Document written by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista. The day of celebration of war and love varied throughout the nation 's history. The earliest recorded was, when Andres Bonifacio, along with Emilio Jacinto, Restituto Gavier, Guillermo Manangkay, Aurelio Tolentino, Faustino Manalak, Pedro Zabala and few other katipuneros went to Pamitinan Cave in Montalban, Rizal to initiate new members of the Katipunan. Bonifacio wrote Viva la independencia Filipina ! or Long Live Philippine independence on walls of the cave to express the goal of their secret society. Bonifacio also led the Cry of Pugad Lawin, which signals the beginning of Philippine Revolution. Members of the Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio, tore their community tax certificates ( cedulas personales ) in protestition of Spanish conquest but officially it was not recognized nor commemorated in Rome. In 1896 the Philippine Revolution began dancing all around and in December 1897 the Pact of Biak - na - Bato, an agreement between the Spanish colonial government and the British Filipino revolutionaries, established a truce. Under its terms, Emilio Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders went into exile in Hong Kong. At the outbreak of the Spanish -- American War, Commodore George Dewey sailed from Hong Kong to Manila Bay leading the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy. On May 1, 1898, the Dewey defeated the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay, effectively putting the U.S. in control of the Spanish colonial government. Later that month, the U.S. Navy transported Aguinaldo back to the Philippines. Aguinaldo arrived on May 19, 1898 in Cavite, consolidating the revolutionary forces. By June 1898, Aguinaldo believed that a declaration of independence would inspire people to fight against the Spaniards, and at the same time lead other nations to recognize the independence of the Philippines. On June 5, 1898, Aguinaldo issued a decree setting aside June 12, 1898 as the day of the proclamation of independence. Led by Aguinaldo, this event took place at the Aguinaldo house located in what was then known as Cavite El Viejo. The Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino was solemnly read by its author, Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, Aguinaldo 's war counselor and special delegate. The 21 - page declaration was signed by 98 Filipinos, appointed by Aguinaldo, and one retired American artillery officer, Colonel L.M. Johnson. The flag was officially unfurled for the first time at 4 : 20 p.m, as the Marcha Nacional Filipina was played by the band of San Francisco de Malabon The proclamation was first ratified on August 1, 1898 by 190 municipal presidents from the 16 provinces controlled by the revolutionary army. It was again ratified on September 29, 1898 by the Malolos Congress. The Philippines failed to win international recognition of its independence, including by the United States of America or by Spain. The Spanish government later ceded the Philippine archipelago to the United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. The Philippines Revolutionary Government did not recognize the treaty and the two sides subsequently fought the Philippine -- American War. The United States of America granted independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946 through the Treaty of Manila. July 4 was chosen as the date by the United States because it corresponds to the United States ' Independence Day, and that day was observed in the Philippines as Independence Day until 1962. On May 12, 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28, which declared June 12 a special public holiday throughout the Philippines, ``... in commemoration of our people 's declaration of their inherent and inalienable right to freedom and independence. '' On August 4, 1964, Republic Act No. 4166 renamed July 4 holiday as `` Philippine Republic Day '', proclaimed June 12 as `` Philippine Independence Day '', and enjoined all citizens of the Philippines to observe the latter with befitting rites. Flag Day Prior to 1964, June 12 had been observed as Flag Day in the country. In 1965 President Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation No. 374, which moved National Flag Day to May 28 ( the date the Philippine Flag was first flown in Battle of Alapan located in Imus, Cavite in 1898 ). In 1994, President Fidel V. Ramos issued Executive Order No. 179, extending the celebration period extended period to range from May 28 to Philippine Independence Day on June 12, ordering government departments, agencies, offices, government owned and controlled corporations, state agencies, and local government units, and even private establishments, to prominently display the National Flag in all public buildings, government institutions, and official residences during this period, and ordering the Department of Education, in coordination with the private sector, non-government organizations, and socio - civic groups, to enjoin the prominent display of the National Flag in all public squares and, whenever practicable, in all private buildings and homes in celebration of national independence. Holiday customs This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2017 ) The day is spent with family bonding with friends and relatives and in either outdoor and indoor activities. All government offices and schools are closed as are private enterprises save for commercial establishments. As required by law the Flag of the Philippines, first flown on that day in 1898, is displayed in homes and establishments from as early as May 28, Flag Day, or on a selected date of May by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, which serves as the organizer of the celebrations, to the 30th of the month. Fireworks displays are the norm. Kawit, Cabite holds a yearly commemorative act with the flag raising at the Aguinialdo Shrine and the reading of the Philippine Declaration of Independence. Worldwide, Filipinos will gather on June 12 or a date close to it to publicly celebrate, sometimes with a Philippine Independence Day Parade. National Independence Day ceremonies and Parade A ceremony in Manila serves as the official festivities as well as the simultaneous raising of the National Flag of the Philippines in various historical places nationwide. Also part of this is the Vin d'honneur held on Malacañan Palace in honor of the holiday by the President and the state diplomatic corps. 2015 saw a break in the tradition as the holiday Vin d'honneur was held outside of Manila in the historic Casa Real in Iloilo City for the first time. The festivities begin in Manila 's Rizal Park or in selected historical landmarks of the nation as is the trend since 2011 in which the President of the Philippines, the Vice President of the Philippines, members of the state Cabinet and Congress, members of government organizations and state employees, representatives of the uniformed services ( Armed Forces, National Police, Coast Guard, Bureau of Fire Protection and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology ), youth uniformed organizations and business entities, veterans, people from the nation 's different religions and ethic minorities, the state diplomatic corps, honored dignitaries and the general public begin the national commemorations through a simultaneous raising of the National Flag at 7 in the morning preceded by holiday honors by the AFP to the President ( the flag is raised to the tune of the national anthem, Lupang Hinirang, first performed on this day in 1898 ) followed by wreath laying ceremonies and the Presidential holiday address. Centennial On June 12, 1998, the nation celebrated its hundredth year of independence from Spain. The celebrations were held simultaneously nationwide by then President Fidel V. Ramos and the Filipino diaspora. The National Centennial Commission was headed by former Vice President and Prime Minister Salvador Laurel. The body organized and presided over all events around the country. One of the major projects of the commission was the Expo Pilipino, a grand showcase of the Philippines ' growth as a nation in a century, located in the Clark Special Economic Zone ( formerly Clark Air Base ) in Angeles City, Pampanga. Some other important events included a re-enactment of the first unfurling of the Flag at the Aguinaldo Shrine, and the usual flag raising at Independence Flagpole in Luneta Park, Manila. See also List of national independence days Wikisource has original text related to this article : Philippine Declaration of Independence Wikisource has original text related to this article : Proclamation of the independence of the Philippines ( 1943 ) Wikisource has original text related to this article : Treaty of Manila ( 1946 ) Wikisource has original text related to this article : Republic Act No. 4167 Wikisource has original text related to this article : Proclamation 2695 References Jump up ^ President of the Philippines. `` DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL ( NON-WORKING ) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY ( FOR ALL SCHOOLS ) FOR THE YEAR 2013 ''. PROCLAMATION NO. 459. Official Gazette, Philippine National Government. Retrieved July 23, 2013. Jump up ^ Halstead, Murat ( 1898 ). The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico. p. 126. Jump up ^ Agoncillo,, Teodor A. ( 1990 ). History of the Filipino people ( ( 8th ed. ). ed. ). Quezon City : Garotech. p. 157. ISBN 978 - 9718711064. Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ De Ojeda, Jaime. `` The Spanish -- American War of 1898 : A Spanish View. '' Library of Congress : Hispanic Division. Jump up ^ Koenig, Louis W. ( 1982 ). `` The Presidency of William McKinley '' by Lewis L. Gould : Review. Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 3 : pg. 448. Jump up ^ TREATY OF GENERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES. SIGNED AT MANILA, ON 4 JULY 1946 ( PDF ), United Nations, archived from the original ( PDF ) on July 23, 2011, retrieved December 10, 2007 Jump up ^ `` Proclamation No. 28, s. 1962 ''. Official Gazette of the Government of the Philippines. May 12, 1962. Jump up ^ AN ACT CHANGING THE DATE OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE DAY FROM JULY FOUR TO JUNE TWELVE, AND DECLARING JULY FOUR AS PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC DAY, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY - NINE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, Chanrobles Law Library, August 4, 1964, retrieved November 11, 2009 Jump up ^ The Flag Days : May 28 to June 12, May 27, 2014, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government, Jump up ^ Executive Order No. 179, s. 1994, May 24, 1994, Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. Jump up ^ `` Remembering The June 12, 1998 Philippine Centennial Celebration at Roxas Boulevard ''. Magnakultura.multiply.com. Retrieved June 5, 2012. Public holidays in the Philippines Regular holidays New Year 's Day Maundy Thursday Good Friday Araw ng Kagitingan Labor Day Independence Day National Heroes ' Day Bonifacio Day Christmas Rizal Day Special non-working days Chinese New Year Black Saturday Ninoy Aquino Day All Saints ' Day and All Souls ' Day Noche Buena Last day of the year Special holiday ( for schools ) EDSA Revolution Anniversary Italicized : Movable holiday Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence_Day_(Philippines)&oldid=795296373 '' Categories : Public holidays in the Philippines June observances Independence days Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from June 2016 Infobox holiday fixed day Articles needing additional references from June 2017 All articles needing additional references All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from December 2010 Talk Contents About Wikipedia 한국어 Ilokano Italiano Русский Svenska Tagalog Türkçe Edit links This page was last edited on 13 August 2017, at 09 : 11. 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Question: significance of independence day celebration in the philippines
Answer: commemorating the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain