Chileans - wikipedia Chileans This article is about the Chilean ethnic group. For information on the population of Chile, see Demographics of Chile. For Chilean nationality, see Chilean nationality law. Chileans Chilenos Total population c. 18.5 million Regions with significant populations Chile 17,574,003 Diaspora total c. 900,000 Argentina 429,708 United States 113,934 Canada 45,190 Sweden 42,396 Spain 41,939 Australia 33,626 Brazil 28,371 Venezuela 27,106 France 15,782 Germany 10,280 Other countries combined 95,090 Languages Chilean Spanish Religion Roman Catholicism ( 69.95 % ) Evangelicalism ( 9 % ) Protestantism ( 6.14 % ) Irreligious ( 8.30 % ) Judaism ( 0.13 % ) Related ethnic groups Other Latin Americans indigenous peoples in Chile a. ^ The total population estimation is merely a sum of all the referenced figures in the table and as such might be understated or exaggerated. There were 17.5 million in Chile and another 900,000 in the diaspora worldwide. Chileans ( Spanish : Chilenos ) are people identified with the country of Chile, whose connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Chileans, several or all of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their Chilean identity. Chile is a multilingual and multicultural society, home to people of many different ethnicities and religions. Therefore, many Chileans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance to Chile. The overwhelming majority of Chileans are the product of varying degrees of admixture between European ethnic groups ( predominantly Spaniards ) with Amerindian peoples indigenous to Chile 's modern territory. Although the historic mestizaje of Europeans and Amerindians is evident across all social strata in the Chilean population, there is a strong correlation between the ratio of a Chilean 's European and Amerindian genetic components and his or her socioeconomic situation. There is a marked continuum existing between the lower classes of a high component of Amerindian ancestry and the upper classes of a predominant component of European ancestry. Indigenous inheritance, whether cultural or genetic, is most pronounced in rural areas and in aspects of culture such as Chilean cuisine and Chilean Spanish. Although post-independence immigrants never made up more than 2 % of the population, there are now hundreds of thousands of Chileans with German, British, French, Croatian, Italian or Palestinian ancestry, though these have also been mostly miscegenated with other groups within the country. Though the majority of Chileans reside in Chile, significant communities have been established in multiple countries, most noticeably Argentina, United States, Australia and Canada and countries of the European Union. Although small in number, Chilean people also make up a substantial part of the permanent population of Antarctica and the Falkland Islands ( see : Chileans in the Falkland Islands ). Contents 1 Ethnic structure 1.1 Ancestries and genetics 1.2 Racial self - perceptions 2 Ethnographic history of Chile 2.1 Spaniards, mestizos and indians 2.2 European immigrants 3 Indigenous Chileans 4 Religion 5 Culture 6 Emigration of Chileans 7 See also 8 References Ethnic structure As in other Latin American countries, in Chile, from the onset of Spanish colonization and settlement, miscegenation or mestizaje was the norm rather than the exception. Today, ethnic and racial self - identities are highly fluid and can differ between persons of the same family, including siblings of the same parentage. It is dictated not only by strict physical appearance, nor more loosely by ancestry ( actual or presumed ), but by cultural patterns, social class, wealth and access, language, and prevailing biases of the era. These very factors, indeed, lend to the significantly varying ethnic structure figures from one source to the next. Additionally, those various figures refer to different, even if often overlapping, concepts : including racial vs ethnic categories, self - identity vs genetic findings, as well as culturally assigned categories. These concepts should not be confused, and the figures represented in one source might not be corresponding to figures of concepts from another source. Thus, for instance, UNAM professor of Latin American studies, Francisco Lizcano, in his social research estimates that a predominant 52.7 % of the Chilean population can be classified as culturally European, with an estimated 44 % as Mestizo. Other social studies put the total amount of Whites at over 60 percent. Some publications, such as the CIA World Factbook, state that the entire population consist of a combined 95.4 % of `` Whites and White - Amerindians '', and 4.6 % of Amerindians. These figures are based on a national census held in 2002, which classified the population as indigenous and non-indigenous, rather than as White or Mestizo. Ancestries and genetics An autosomal DNA study from 2014 found Chile to possess a genepool averaging 51.85 % ( ± 5.44 % ) European, 44.34 % ( ± 3.9 % ) Amerindian, and 3.81 % ( ± 0.45 % ) African DNA. The genetic study was conducted across all regions of Chile, and while it `` ratified the preponderance of mestizaje in Chile '', it also found `` the indigenous presence is marked by a curve in the Chilean territory. In the north, between Arica and Coquimbo, and in the south, between La Araucanía and Aysén, the genes of indigenous Amerindians exceeds 50 %. Only in the south central regions, Valparaíso and Magallanes does the European component surpass ( the Amerindian component ). '' However, the majority of Chile 's population is concentrated in the centre regions of the country. In regard to average admixture by social class and regions, a genetic study indicated that the genepool of the average residents of Santiago, which is Chile 's capital and geographic centre, to be 51 % European and 49 % Amerindian DNA for the lower class, 70 % European and 30 % Amerindian DNA for the middle class, and 91 % European and 9 % Amerindian DNA for the upper class. Cities with a historically higher proportion of European immigration, such as Concepción, in south central Chile, exhibited an average middle class genepool of 75 % European and 25 % Amerindian DNA, while in Valparaíso the average middle class genepool was 77 % European and 23 % Amerindian DNA. By contrast, in southern and northern regions of the country, the Amerindian component surpassed the European component. Related genetic studies conducted on Santiago 's mtDNA and Y - DNA found a sex bias in the ethnic origin of those sex - specific chromosomes. Thus, across all social classes, an overwhelming 84 % of Santiago 's mitochondrial DNA ( inherited only from mother to child ) is of Amerindian origin, while the Y chromosome ( inherited only from father to son ) is about 70 % of European origin, and between 6 % to 15 % Amerindian, depending on the area of the city. The results reflect a gender asymmetrical mating pattern to the historic mestizaje of Chile 's founding population. A public health book from the University of Chile previously stated `` 30 % de blancos o caucásicos ; 5 % de aborígenes mongoloides y 65 % de mestizos '', that is, 30 % of the population of Chile could be classified as white or Caucasoid, those who could be classified as mestizos ( visibly of `` mixed race '' ) were estimated to amount to a total of 65 %, while those who could be classified as Amerindian would comprise the remaining 5 %. On a genotypic ( genetic ) level, however, persons in all groups, despite their classification by phenotype ( appearance ) would nonthesless contain admixture, not just the phenotypically mestizos. Thus, in Chile, the three groups, the phenotypically white, mestizo, and Amerindian, would represent a genetic continuum rather than isolates, including the presence of some Amerindian DNA in the phenotypically Caucasoid Chileans, and some European DNA in the phenotypically Amerindian Chileans. Racial self - perceptions A 2002 national poll revealed that a slim majority of 51.7 % of Chileans stated that they believed that they possessed `` indigenous blood ''. Some 43.4 % of respondents said that they believed they had `` some '' Amerindian ancestry and another 8.3 % believed they had `` much '' Amerindian ancestry, but 40.3 % responded that they believed that they had no Amerindian ancestry. Despite a majority of Chileans acknowledging that they had at least some Amerindian ancestry, if asked, many Chileans would simply self - identify as white. Thus, in a 2011 Latinobarómetro survey which asked respondents in Chile what race they considered themselves to belong to, a majority of 59 % answered `` white '', while 25 % said `` mestizo '', and 8 % self - classified as `` indigenous ''. Ethnographic History of Chile Spaniards, mestizos and Indians Rural population in the 19th century by Claudio Gay For at least 12,000 years, numerous indigenous peoples settled in central and southern Chile. The predominant Mapuche inhabited these areas up until the Spanish conquest. During the colonial period, troops were sent out to the Americas by the Spanish Crown in order to protect distant colonies. Spanish folk immigrated from all regions of Spain, particularly Andalusia, Extremadura, Basque Country, Asturias, Navarra and Castile. Of the Spanish, many immigrants ultimately settled in Chile after the Mapuche resistance to the conquest. The government of Agustín de Jáuregui, which ruled around 1777 -- 1778, ordered the first general population census. The census confirmed a total of 259,646 inhabitants at the time, with 73.5 % classified as Caucasian ( white ), 7.9 % as Mestizo, 8.6 % as Indian, and 9.8 % as African ( black ). In 1784, Francisco Hurtado, governor of the province of Chiloé, conducted a population census in Chiloe that totaled 26,703 inhabitants, of which about 64.4 % was classified as españoles ( `` Spaniards '', Caucasian and Mestizo people ) and 33.5 % considered indios ( `` Indians '' ). In 1812, the Diocese of Concepción conducted a census to the south of the Maule river ; however, this did not include the indigenous population -- at that time estimated at 8,000 people -- nor the inhabitants of the province of Chiloé. It put the total population at 210,567, of which 86.1 % was native Spaniards and 10 % were Indian, with a remaining 3.7 % of Africans, mulattos, and mestizo descent. Other estimates in the late 17th century indicate that the population reached a maximum total of 152,000, consisting of 72 % whites and mestizos, 18 % Indians, and 10 % blacks and mulattos. For many years, Spanish - descent settlers and religious orders imported African slaves to the country, which in the early 19th century constituted 1.5 % of the national population. Despite this, the Afro - Chilean population was negligible, reaching a height of only 2,500 -- or 0.1 % of the total population -- during the colonial period. In the 18th century, many Spanish civilians ( mainly of Basque origin ) entered the country, in particular attracted by trade liberalization at the time enacted by the Spanish Crown. In the late 18th century, Basque descendants were estimated to comprise 27 % of the total population. Most of the Basque immigrants initially partook in small businesses, though others attained higher levels of prosperity. Of those, many mixed with the Criollo aristocracy of Castilian origin, who owned much of the land. This resulted in the Castilian - Basque aristocracy, which later came to form the basis of the Chilean ruling class ; other Basques also integrated with mestizo population of Castilian origin, that resulted in modern Chilean middle classes. The number of descendants from Basques in Chile are estimated at 10 % of the population ( 1.7 million ). European immigrants Main articles : Immigration to Chile ; German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue ; and Occupation of Araucanía After Chile 's independence successive waves of Spanish, Italians, Irish, French, Greeks, Germans, British, Dutch, Croats, Russians, Poles, Hungarians, Portuguese and Middle Eastern people immigrated to the country. A substantial German immigration took place in 1848, laying the foundation for the German - Chilean community. Under a government sponsored programme aimed at colonizing the southern region, the Germans ( including German - speaking Swiss, Silesians, Alsatians and Austrians ), colonized the south and have since influenced the cultural and racial composition of the southern provinces of Chile. It is estimated that 150,000 to 200,000 Chileans could have German ancestors. About 700,000 Chileans, or 5 % of Chile 's population, have Arab ancestry. Of these 500,000 are Palestinian descendants. Other historically significant immigrant groups include : Croatians, whose numbers today are estimated at 380,000 persons, about 2.4 % of the population. 4.6 % of the Chilean population has some Croatian ancestry. Over 700,000 Chileans, 4.5 % of Chile 's population, has British ( English, Scottish and Welsh ) origin. Puerto Varas in southern Chile, shows German influence in its architecture. Between 90,000 and 120,000 Chileans are of Greek origin. Most live either in the Santiago or Antofagasta areas. Chile is one of the 5 countries with the most Greeks in the world. The number of Swiss is about 90,000. About 5 % of the Chilean population has some French ancestry. 600,000 to 800,000 are Italians. Other European groups are found in smaller numbers. The European immigrants have transformed the country culturally, economically and politically. European emigration in Chile and to a lesser extent, the arrival from the Middle East during the second half of the 19th and 20th centuries, was the most important in Latin America second to that which occurred in the Atlantic Coast of the Southern Cone ( i.e., Argentina and southern Brazil ). These European ethnic groups have intermarried thereby diluting the distinct cultures, descent and identities of the home countries and fusing them among each other. There has also been intermarriage with the original Basque - Castilian aristocracy of the colonial period and mestizo middle classes. These intermixed cultures form the society and culture of the Chilean middle and upper classes. The European have still preserved elements of themselves, therefore they enjoy the original European cultural practices such as the British afternoon tea and biscuits, French casseroles and coffee, German cakes and sausage, and Italian pasta and mineral waters. The cultural influences can also be seen in the architecture of the cities. The Chilean folk culture is not embraced as it is an offshoot of the culture of the Spaniards who settled the country in the colonial period. Indigenous Chileans Main articles : Mapuche and Indigenous peoples in Chile 1902 photograph of a Mapuche girl from Concepción, in southern Chile. With the independence of Chile in the 1810s, Mapuche began to be seen as Chileans by other Chileans, contrasting with previous perceptions of them as a separate people or nation. Although indigenous peoples like Mapuche and Aymaras are in some situations contrasted against Chilean people the two demonyms are not mutually exclusive and are rather often used combined. For example, `` a Chilean Aymara '' can be used to contrast with Aymaras living in Bolivia or Peru. The 1907 census reported 101,118 Indians, or 3.1 % of the total country population. Only those that practiced their native culture or spoke their native language were considered, irrespective of their `` racial purity. '' At the 2002 census, people that declared themselves as indigenous amounted to 4.6 % of the population ( 692,192 people ) ; of these, 87.3 % declared themselves Mapuche. as with Chileans of other backgrounds most Mapuche show varying degrees of mixed ancestry. Some native peoples of Chile disappeared product from acculturation and miscegenation, as is the case of peoples Picunches, Diaguitas and Chonos, whereas a large number of Selknam or Onas disappeared by the extermination carried out by settlers in Tierra del Fuego in the early 20th century. Other factors that contributed to their extinction were diseases brought by Europeans, such as smallpox. Religion Main article : Religion in Chile Religion ( Census 2002 ) % Catholic 70 % Protestant or Evangelical 15 % Atheist / None or Agnostic 8 % Others 7 % Religion ( 2015 Survey ) % Catholic 55 % Atheist / None or Agnostic 25 % Protestant or Evangelical 13 % Others 7 % Culture Main article : Chilean Culture The folk culture of Chile has mostly Spanish origins, especially the huaso culture of the central part of the country, as it arose in the colonial period due to cattle ranching. It could therefore be considered an offshoot of Spanish popular culture of the 17th an 18th centuries as are the folk cultures of the rest of Latin America and also, its direct descendants, Andalusian and Castilian folk cultures. The Andalusian forms in the huaso dress is apparent to Europeans and the music and dances show Spanish origins, even though both have been adapted and are distinct from dress, music and dance in Spain today. The ranches called fundos, where the huasos lived and worked show strong similarity with Spanish vernacular architecture, especially in the canal roofs and the interior courtyards. The fundo is now thought of as traditional Chilean architecture and is associated with the huaso. As well as the huaso culture of the central part of the country can be seen the German, Chilote, Croatian and Magallanic culture in the south, and the Andean culture in the north. Chile 's Nueva Canción movement in modern Chilean folk culture is adapted from the folk music of the north, not of the brass bands but of the panpipes and quenas. The traditional Chilean folk music of the huasos were also popularised, particularly the tonadas, folk songs sung with a guitar, mainly on the topics of love. Several folk groups who dress in huaso costume became famous nationwide. The folk culture that is mainly associated with the Chilean national identity is that of the huasos as that is where the Chilean state was formed and it spread northwards and southwards in the late 19th century. Emigration of Chileans Emigration of Chileans has decreased during the last decade : It is estimated that 857,781 Chileans live abroad, 50.1 % of those being in Argentina ( the highest number ), 13.3 % in the United States, 8.8 % in Brazil, 4.9 % in Sweden, and around 2 % in Australia, with the rest being scattered in smaller numbers across the globe. Other Chilean refugees settled ( not ranked by order of size ) in Spain, Mexico, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, and Italy. Many pro-Allende refugees in the 1970s fled to East Germany, including president Michelle Bachelet had also lived in Australia. While anti-Pinochet refugees formed a large expatriate community in Europe and a smaller community in North America ( the US and Canada ). Over 100,000 Chileans fleeing from both regimes in the 1970s and 1980s settled in the US, a small number compared to other Latino groups. The highest number settled in Miami, Florida, but smaller enclaves are in Washington, D.C. ; New York City ; and California ( the Los Angeles area - Beverly Hills and Long Beach ; and San Francisco - San Mateo County ). Approximately 2,500 Chilean exiles fled to the UK in the early 1970s and by most recent estimates the Chilean British population is in its tens of thousands, and represents a significant proportion of the UK 's Latin American community. By far the largest concentration of Chileans can be found in London with significant other communities being Birmingham, Sheffield and the Manchester -- Liverpool Metropolitan area. Historic emigration took place in the early 19th century when Chilean ranchers went to Mexico after their independence. Thousands of miners from Chile went to California, the U.S. during the 1850s California Gold Rush, as well in other gold rushes in Colorado ( 1870s ) and the Yukon ( 1890s ). Small numbers of Chilean miners also migrated to South Africa and Australia for the same reason. See also Chile portal Anti-Chilean sentiment Chilean American Chilean Argentine Chilean Australian Chilean Brazilian Chilean British Chilean German Chilean Italian Chilean Spanish Chilean Swedes Swiss Chilean White Latin American Latin Americans References Jump up ^ `` Resultados definitivos censo 2017 '' ( Final results census 2017 ) ( PDF ). RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS CENSO 2017 ( in Spanish ). National Statistics Institute. 1 January 2018. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2017. ^ Jump up to : `` Chilenos en el Exterior : Donde viven, cuántos son y qué hacen los chilenos en el exterior ''. DICOEX and INE. August 2005. p. 11. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ `` Chilenos en España. Padrón municipal, cifras de población ''. epa.com.es ( in Spanish ). Jump up ^ Vanegas, J., Villalón, M., Valenzuela, C. Consideraciones acerca del uso de la variable etnia / raza en investigación epidemiológica para la Salud Pública : A propósito de investigaciones en inequidades Revista Médica de Chile 2008 ; 136 : 637 - 644. Quote translated from Spanish :... in Chile the ( racial ) process is vinculated to a socioeconomic stratification ; the Spaniards of the upper class that did not mix, the mix of European Spaniards and mestizo women in the middle strata, in the lowest substrate the mestizo - mestizo and mestizo - amerindians. ^ Jump up to : Valenzuela, C. El Gradiente Sociogenético Chileno y sus Implicaciones Etico - Sociales Archived 18 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine., Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile Quote : Al analizar la composición étnica por estratos sociales nos hemos encontrado con un gradiente sociogenético importante que condiciona la estructura de la morbimortalidad según estrato socioeconómico y la evolución sociocultural de Chile Jump up ^ German Embassy in Chile. 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Jump up ^ `` INE - Censo de 1813. Introducción '' ( PDF ). Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ Icarito - La Colonia : Población y sociedad Jump up ^ ( Rolando Mellafe ( 1959 ) : `` La introducción de la esclavitud negra en Chile. Tráfico y rutas '', Universidad de Chile ( Departamento Historia Instituto Pedagógico ). Santiago ) Jump up ^ `` Elementos de Salud Pública, section 5.2. 6 ''. University of Chile. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Jump up ^ vascos Ainara Madariaga : Autora del estudio `` Imaginarios vascos ''. Jump up ^ Mikel Soro ( 1997 - 12 - 01 ). `` Diariovasco ''. Diariovasco. Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. ^ Jump up to : Sotillo, B. ( 22 May 2008 ). `` '' A los empresarios de origen vasco nos diferencia que generamos unas relaciones de confianza `` : Alejandro Sande Hitschfeld Presidente de emprebask '' ( `` Entrepreneurs of Basque origin sets us apart in that we generate a relationship of trust '' : Alejandro Sande Hitschfeld, Chairman of Emprebask ) ( in Spanish ). Deia.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2011. Jump up ^ vascos Ainara Madariaga : Autora del estudio `` Imaginarios vascos desde Chile La construcción de imaginarios vascos en Chile durante el siglo XX ''. Jump up ^ `` Basques au Chili ''. Euskonews.com. Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ Contacto Interlingüístico e intercultural en el mundo hispano. instituto valenciano de lenguas y culturas. Universitat de València Cita : `` Un 20 % de la población chilena tiene su origen en el País Vasco ''. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) La población chilena con ascendencia vasca bordea entre el 15 % y el 20 % del total, por lo que es uno de los países con mayor presencia de emigrantes venidos de Euskadi. Archived 2 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Presencia vasca en Chile. Jump up ^ Zoellner, Oliver. `` Oliver Zöllner - Generating Samples of Ethnic Minorities in Chile - German Chileans - Alemanes en Chile ''. www.research-worldwide.de. ^ Jump up to : `` Santiago de Chile es un modelo de convivencia palestino - judía ''. Aurora ( in Spanish ). EFE / Aurora. 17 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2012 - 03 - 18. Jump up ^ `` Chile : Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome ''. Adnkronos.com. 2003 - 04 - 07. Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) 500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile. Archived 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Santiago de Chile es un modelo de convivencia palestino - judía. Jump up ^ Kawar, Adib ( 5 May 2008 ). `` Exiling Palestinians to Chile ! ! ''. Palestine Think Tank. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Chile tiene la comunidad palestina más grande fuera del mundo árabe, unos 500.000 descendientes. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Diaspora Croata... Jump up ^ Ilić, Merien ( 25 March 2009 ). `` Splitski osnovnoškolci rođeni u Čileu '' ( Split primary school pupils were born in Chile ) ( in Croatian ). Matis.hr. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` hrvatski ''. Hrvatski.cl. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2011. Jump up ^ `` Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX ''. Retrieved 26 April 2009. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Embajada de Grecia en Chile. Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) Griegos de Chile Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ 90,000 descendants Swiss in Chile. Archived 25 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ ( in Spanish ) 5 % de los chilenos tiene origen frances. Archived 12 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Jump up ^ `` Juan Bialet Massé en su informe sobre `` El estado de las clases obreras en el interior del país '' ``. Oni.escuelas.edu.ar. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 2011 - 09 - 22. Jump up ^ Fierro, Marta. `` Identidad social '' ( Social Identity ) ( in Spanish ). Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Jump up ^ `` Etnicidad y ciudadanía en América Latina ''. Docs.google.com. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ Foerster, Rolf 2001. Sociedad mapuche y sociedad chilena : la deuda histórica. Polis, Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana. Jump up ^ `` 1907 census ''. Memoriachilena.cl. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Censo 2002 - Síntesis de Resultados '' ( PDF ). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Jump up ^ `` 2002 Chilean Census '' ( PDF ). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Jump up ^ `` Encuesta - 2015 '' ( PDF ) ( in Spanish ). Plaza Publica Cadem. Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2016. Jump up ^ Bachelet is first female Chilean leader New Age ( Online Newspaper ) Jump up ^ `` Diversity news page ''. Untoldlondon.org.uk. 2011 - 10 - 10. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Chilean Americans ''. Everyculture.com. 1973 - 09 - 11. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ `` Origins : History of immigration from Chile - Immigration Museum, Melbourne Australia ''. Museumvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 04. Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile hide Indigenous peoples Araucanian Cunco Huilliche Mapuche Moluche Pehuenche Picunche Puelche Others Aimara Atacameño Diaguita Kaweshkar Quechuas Rapanui Selk'nam Tehuelche Yaghan hide Immigration European Basque British English Scottish Welsh Croatian Dutch French German Greek Hungarian Irish Italian Polish Russian Spanish Galician Catalan Swiss Others African Americans & Canadians Arab Lebanese Palestinian Argentines Chinese Haitian Indian Japanese Jewish Korean Mexican Peruvian Uruguayan Category : Ethnic groups in Chile Chile articles History Timeline Early Mapuches Inca rule Spanish invasion Colonial Chile Captaincy General Arauco War Independence Expansionism War of the Confederation Chincha Islands War War of the Pacific Occupation of Araucanía Parliamentary Era ( 1891 -- 1925 ) Arms race with Argentina Dreadnought race with Argentina, Brazil Presidential Republic ( 1925 -- 73 ) Presidency of Salvador Allende 1973 coup Pinochet regime Transition to democracy Geography Cities Climate Earthquakes Environment Extreme points Fjords, channels, sounds and straits Geology Islands National parks Natural regions Provinces Regions Rivers Lakes Volcanoes Lighthouses Politics National Congress Elections Foreign relations Government Political parties President Ministries Law Civil Code Constitution Copyright law Human rights LGBT Intersex LGBT history Law enforcement Nationality law Passport Supreme Court Constitutional Court Comptroller General of Chile Investigations Police of Chile Military Air Force Army Navy Carabineros Ministry of Defence Economy Agriculture Central Bank Companies Economic history Peso ( currency ) Stock Exchange Telecommunications Tourism Transport Society Crime Demographics Education Healthcare Immigration Languages People Religion Water supply and sanitation Women Culture Arts Beauty pageants Cinema Cuisine Literature Music Mythology Newspapers Public holidays Sports Television Outline Index Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chileans&oldid=865193236 '' Categories : Ethnic groups in Chile South American people Hidden categories : CS1 Spanish - language sources ( es ) Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2011 Articles with Spanish - language external links Articles with dead external links from August 2014 CS1 Croatian - language sources ( hr ) Use dmy dates from October 2016 `` Related ethnic groups '' needing confirmation Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters Articles containing Spanish - language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011 Use dmy dates from May 2011 Talk Main page Contents About Wikipedia Languages Acèh Afrikaans Ænglisc Авар Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская བོད ་ ཡིག Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dolnoserbski Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Gaeilge 客家 語 / Hak - kâ - ngî 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Қазақша Kurdî Кыргызча Lietuvių मराठी მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Нохчийн Norsk nynorsk Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Português Română Саха тыла Sardu Scots Shqip Simple English Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Svenska Татарча / tatarça ไทย اردو ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Tiếng Việt Wolof 吴语 粵語 Zazaki 中文 49 more Edit links This page was last edited on 22 October 2018, at 11 : 05 ( UTC ). 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Question: what is the name of the country where chileans live
Answer: Chile