Oration on the dignity of man - wikipedia Oration on the dignity of man This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2013 ) The Oration on the Dignity of Man ( De hominis dignitate ) is a famous public discourse composed in 1486 by Pico della Mirandola, an Italian scholar and philosopher of the Renaissance. It remained unpublished until 1496. The Pico Project, a collaboration between University of Bologna, Italy, and Brown University, United States, dedicated to the Oration, and others have called it the `` Manifesto of the Renaissance. '' Pico, who belonged to the family that had long dwelt in the Castle of Mirandola, left his share of the ancestral principality to his two brothers to devote himself wholly to study. In his fourteenth year, 1477, he went to Bologna accompanied by his mother to study canon law and fit himself for the ecclesiastical career. Following his mother 's death in 1478, Pico in 1479 requested from the Marquess of Mantua a free passage to Ferrara, where he would devote himself to the study of philosophy and theology. He spent the following seven years variously in Ferrara, Padua, Florence and Paris, studying Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic at the chief universities of Italy and France. Contents 1 Content 1.1 The potential of human achievement 1.2 Dignity of Liberal Arts 1.3 Importance of human quest for knowledge 1.4 Introduction to Pico 's 900 theses 1.5 Mystical vocation of humanity 1.6 Pico defends philosophy 2 References 3 External links Content The potential of human achievement Pico 's Oration attempted to remap the human landscape to center all attention on human capacity and human perspective. Arriving in a place near Florence, this famous Renaissance philosopher taught the amazing capacity of human achievement. `` Pico himself had a massive intellect and studied everything there was to be studied in the university curriculum of the Renaissance ; the Oration in part is meant to be a preface to a massive compendium of all the intellectual achievements of humanity, a compendium that never appeared because of Pico 's early death. '' Dignity of liberal arts Pico della Mirandola intended to speak in front of an invited audience of scholars and clerics of the dignity of the liberal arts and about the glory of angels. Of these angels he spoke of three divisions in particular : the Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones. These are the top three choirs in the angel hierarchy ; each one embodying a different virtue. The Seraphim represent charity, and in order to obtain the status of Seraphim, Mirandola declares that one must `` burn with love for the Creator. '' The Cherubim represent intelligence. This status is obtained through contemplation and meditation. Finally, Thrones represent justice, and this is obtained by being just in ruling over `` inferior things. '' Of these three, the Thrones is the lowest, Cherubim the middle, and Seraphim the highest. In this speech, Mirandola emphasizes the Cherubim and that by embodying the values of the Cherub, one can be equally prepared for `` the fire of the Seraphim and the judgement of the Thrones. '' This deviation into the hierarchy of angels makes sense when Pico della Mirandola makes his point that a philosopher `` is a creature of Heaven and not of earth '' because they are capable of obtaining any one of the statuses. Importance of human quest for knowledge In the Oration, Pico justified the importance of the human quest for knowledge within a Neoplatonic framework. He writes that after God had created all creatures, He conceived of the desire for another sentient being who would appreciate all His works, but there was no longer any room in the chain of being ; all the possible slots from angels to worms had been filled. So, God created man such that he had no specific slot in the chain. Instead, men were capable of learning from and imitating any existing creature. When man philosophizes, he ascends the chain of being towards the angels, and communion with God. When he fails to exercise his intellect, he vegetates. Pico did not fail to notice that this system made philosophers like himself among the most dignified human creatures. The idea that men could ascend the chain of being through the exercise of their intellectual capacities was a profound endorsement of the dignity of human existence in this earthly life. The root of this dignity lay in his assertion that only human beings could change themselves through their own free will, whereas all other changes in nature were the result of some outside force acting on whatever it is that undergoes change. He observed from history that philosophies and institutions were always in change, making man 's capacity for self - transformation the only constant. Coupled with his belief that all of creation constitutes a symbolic reflection of the divinity of God, Pico 's philosophies had a profound influence on the arts, helping to elevate writers and painters from their medieval role as mere artisans to the Renaissance ideal of the artist as genius. Introduction to Pico 's 900 theses The Oration also served as an introduction to Pico 's 900 theses, which he believed to provide a complete and sufficient basis for the discovery of all knowledge, and hence a model for mankind 's ascent of the chain of being. The 900 Theses are a good example of humanist syncretism, because Pico combined Platonism, Neoplatonism, Aristotelianism, Hermeticism and Kabbalah. They also included 72 theses describing what Pico believed to be a complete system of physics. Pico also argued in this oration that his youth should not discredit any of the content of his 900 theses as he was in his twenties. Mystical vocation of humanity In the Oration he writes that `` human vocation is a mystical vocation that has to be realized following a three stage way, which comprehends necessarily moral transformation, intellectual research and final perfection in the identity with the absolute reality. This paradigm is universal, because it can be retraced in every tradition. '' Pico defends philosophy Here Pico explains why he chose to become a philosopher. A paraphrase of paragraph 24 : These are the reasons why I decided to study philosophy. And I 'm not going to explain them to anyone except those who condemn philosophy. Philosophy is not something to be used scornfully or as insult, but for honor and glory. People are beginning to think wrongly in that philosophy should only be studied by very few, if any at all, as if it is something of little worth. We have reduced philosophy to only being useful when being used for profit. I say these things with regret and indignation for the philosophers who say it should not be pursued because it has no value, thus disqualifying themselves as philosophers. Since they are in it for their own personal gain, they miss the truth for its own sake. I 'm going to say, not to brag, but I 've never philosophized except for the sake of philosophy, and have never desired it for my own cultivation. I have been able to lose myself in philosophy and not be influenced by others who try to pull me away from it. Philosophy has taught me to rely on my own convictions rather than on the judgments of others and to concern myself less with whether I am well thought of than whether what I do or say is evil. References Jump up ^ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pico-della-mirandola/ Jump up ^ `` Introduction in English ''. www.brown.edu. Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ Brians, Paul. `` Pico Della Mirandola : Oration On the Dignity Of Man ( 15th C. CE ) ''. Retrieved 7 December 2017. Jump up ^ `` Cronologia ''. www.brown.edu. Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 04. Jump up ^ http://bactra.org/Mirandola/ Jump up ^ ( 1 ), additional text. Jump up ^ Prof. Pier Cesare Bori. `` The Italian Renaissance : An Unfinished Dawn ? : Pico della Mirandola ''. Accessed Dec. 5, 2007. ( dead link ) External links Original in Latin Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oration_on_the_Dignity_of_Man&oldid=814191133 '' Categories : 1486 books Human rights instruments Renaissance humanism Social philosophy literature Modern philosophical literature Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from November 2013 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Dansk Español Italiano עברית Latina Nederlands Norsk Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 7 December 2017, at 10 : 51. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia

Question: where was oration on the dignity of man written
Answer: University of Bologna, Italy