Bartolomeu Dias - wikipedia Bartolomeu Dias This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2013 ) Bartolomeu Dias Statue of Bartolomeu Dias at the High Commission of South Africa in London. 1450 Algarve, Kingdom of Portugal May 29, 1500 ( aged 49 -- 50 ) Cape of Good Hope Nationality Portuguese Occupation Navigator and explorer Known for First European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa. Bartolomeu Dias ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( baɾtuluˈmew ˈdi. ɐʃ ) ; Anglicized : Bartholomew Diaz ; c. 1451 -- 29 May 1500 ), a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer. He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, reaching the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic, the first European known to have done so. Contents 1 Purposes of the Dias expedition 2 The expedition 3 Follow - up voyages 4 Personal life 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links Purposes of the Dias expedition Bartolomeu Dias was a Knight of the royal court, superintendent of the royal warehouses, and sailing - master of the man - of - war, São Cristóvão ( Saint Christopher ). King John II of Portugal appointed him, on October 10, 1486, to head an expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa in the hope of finding a trade route to India. Dias was also charged with searching for the lands ruled by Prester John, who was a fabled Christian priest and ruler. He left 10 months later in August 1487. The expedition Dias ' ship São Cristóvão was piloted by Pêro de Alenquer. A second caravel, the São Pantaleão, was commanded by João Infante and piloted by Álvaro Martins. Dias ' brother Pêro Dias was the captain of the square - rigged support ship with João de Santiago as pilot. An illustration of the São Cristóvão and São Pantaleão The expedition sailed south along the west coast of Africa. Extra provisions were picked up on the way at the Portuguese fortress of São Jorge de Mina on the Gold Coast. After having sailed past Angola, Dias reached the Golfo da Conceicão ( Walvis Bay ) by December. Continuing south, he discovered first Angra dos Ilheus, being hit, then, by a violent storm. Thirteen days later, from the open ocean, he searched the coast again to the east, discovering and using the westerlies winds - the ocean gyre, but finding just ocean. Having rounded the Cape of Good Hope at a considerable distance to the west and southwest, he turned towards the east, and taking advantage of the winds of Antarctica that blow strongly in the South Atlantic, he sailed northeast. After 30 days without seeing land, he entered what he named Aguada de São Brás ( Bay of Saint Blaise ) -- later renamed Mossel Bay -- on 4 February 1488. Dias 's expedition reached its furthest point on 12 March 1488 when they anchored at Kwaaihoek, near the mouth of the Boesmans River, where a padrão -- the Padrão de São Gregório -- was erected before turning back. Dias wanted to continue sailing to India, but he was forced to turn back when his crew refused to go further. It was only on the return voyage that he actually discovered the Cape of Good Hope, in May 1488. Dias returned to Lisbon in December of that year, after an absence of sixteen months. The discovery of the passage around southern Africa was significant because, for the first time, Europeans realised they could trade directly with India and the other parts of Asia, bypassing the overland route through the Middle East, with its expensive middlemen. The official report of the expedition has been lost. Bartolomeu Dias originally named the Cape of Good Hope the `` Cape of Storms '' ( Cabo das Tormentas ). It was later renamed ( by King John II of Portugal ) the Cape of Good Hope ( Cabo da Boa Esperança ) because it represented the opening of a route to the east. Follow - up voyages After these early attempts, the Portuguese took a decade - long break from Indian Ocean exploration. During that hiatus, it is likely that they received valuable information from a secret agent, Pêro da Covilhã, who had been sent overland to India and returned with reports useful to their navigators. Using his experience with explorative travel, Dias helped in the construction of the São Gabriel and its sister ship, the São Rafael that were used by Vasco da Gama to sail past the Cape of Good Hope and continue to India. Dias only participated in the first leg of Da Gama 's voyage, until the Cape Verde Islands. Two years later he was one of the captains of the second Indian expedition, headed by Pedro Álvares Cabral. This flotilla first reached the coast of Brazil, landing there in 1500, and then continued eastwards to India. Dias perished near the Cape of Good Hope that he presciently had named Cape of Storms. Four ships encountered a huge storm off the cape and were lost, including Dias ', on 29 May 1500. A shipwreck found in 2008 by the Namdeb Diamond Corporation off Namibia was at first thought to be Dias ' ship ; however, recovered coins come from a later time. Personal life Bartolomeu Dias was married and had two children : Simão Dias de Novais, who died unmarried and without issue. António Dias de Novais, a Knight of the Order of Christ, married to ( apparently his relative, since the surname Novais was transmitted through her brother 's offspring ) Joana Fernandes, daughter of Fernão Pires and wife Guiomar Montês ( and sister of Brites Fernandes and Fernão Pires, married to Inês Nogueira, daughter of Jorge Nogueira and wife, and had issue ). Dias ' grandson Paulo Dias de Novais was a Portuguese coloniser of Africa in the 16th century. Dias ' granddaughter, Guiomar de Novais married twice, as his second wife to Dom Rodrigo de Castro, son of Dom Nuno de Castro and wife Joana da Silveira, by whom she had Dona Paula de Novais and Dona Violante de Castro, both died unmarried and without issue, and to Pedro Correia da Silva, natural son of Cristóvão Correia da Silva, without issue. See also Dias Cross Memorial Diogo Cão Diogo Dias References Jump up ^ Bio. `` Bartolomeu Dias ''. Retrieved 8 December 2015. Jump up ^ The Anonymous Narrative, p. 61. Jump up ^ `` Bartolomeu Dias ''. infoplease. Sandbox Networks, Inc. Retrieved 29 May 2015. Jump up ^ Alchin KL, from Elizabethan Era. `` Bartholomeu Dias ''. Retrieved 28 March 2014. Jump up ^ Spoken, Howard ( 2006 ). The World 's History ( Third ed. ). New Jersey, U.S. : Prentice Hall. p. 444. Jump up ^ David Fromkin ( 2000 ), The Way of the World, Vintage Books ( New York, U.S. ), p. 117. Jump up ^ `` Namibia finds treasure shipwreck ''. BBC News. 1 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008. Jump up ^ `` Destroços descobertos no Atlântico sul devem ser de barco português ''. Público ( in Portuguese ). 4 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2008. Further reading Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Diaz de Novaes, Bartholomeu. Ernst Georg Ravenstein, William Brooks Greenlee, Pero Vaz de Caminha ( 2010 ), Bartolomeu Dias. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bartolomeu Dias. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. ( 1913 ). `` Bartolomeu Dias ''. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York : Robert Appleton. Catholic Encyclopedia VIAF : 3891248 LCCN : n84803595 ISNI : 0000 0001 1436 8787 GND : 118678159 SUDOC : 030527031 BNF : cb12192419g ( data ) IATH : w6378g74 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeu_Dias&oldid=802665147 '' Categories : 15th - century explorers 15th century in Africa 1450s births 1500 deaths Explorers of Africa Maritime history of South Africa Portuguese explorers Portugal in the Age of Discovery Maritime history of Portugal 15th - century Portuguese people Age of Discovery South African explorers Hidden categories : CS1 Portuguese - language sources ( pt ) Use dmy dates from May 2014 Articles needing additional references from February 2013 All articles needing additional references Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012 Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Azərbaycanca Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Kiswahili Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Македонски മലയാളം मराठी მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Mirandés Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 27 September 2017, at 17 : 26. 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Question: who was the first european to sail around the southern tip of africa
Answer: Bartholomew Diaz