Jacob - Wikipedia Jacob This article is about the patriarch. For other uses, see Jacob ( disambiguation ). `` The template Infobox religious biography is being considered for merging. '' Jacob Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, by Rembrandt Personal Canaan New Kingdom of Egypt Children 12 sons ( Twelve Tribes of Israel ) Dinah ( only daughter ) Parents Isaac and Rebecca Relatives Abraham ( grandfather ) Sarah ( grandmother ) Ishmael ( uncle ) Esau ( twin brother ) Rachel ( cousin, wife ) Leah ( cousin, wife ) Jacob ( / ˈdʒeɪkəb / ; Hebrew : יַעֲקֹב ‬, Modern Ya'aqōv ( help info ), Tiberian Yā'āqōḇ ), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites. According to the Book of Genesis, Jacob was the third Hebrew progenitor with whom God made a covenant. He is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel, the nephew of Ishmael, and the younger twin brother of Esau. Jacob had twelve sons and at least one daughter, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and by their handmaidens Bilhah and Zilpah. Jacob 's twelve sons, named in Genesis, were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. His only daughter mentioned in Genesis is Dinah. The twelve sons became the progenitors of the `` Tribes of Israel ''. Jacob 's Dream statue and display on the campus of Abilene Christian University. The artwork is based on Genesis 28 : 10 -- 22 and graphically represents the scenes alluded to in the hymn `` Nearer, My God, to Thee '' and the spiritual `` We Are Climbing Jacob 's Ladder '' as well as other musical works. As a result of a severe drought in Canaan, Jacob and his sons moved to Egypt at the time when his son Joseph was viceroy. After 17 years in Egypt, Jacob died, and the length of Jacob 's life was 147 years. Joseph carried Jacob 's remains to the land of Canaan, and gave him a stately burial in the same Cave of Machpelah as were buried Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebecca, and Jacob 's first wife, Leah. Jacob is mentioned in a number of sacred scriptures, including the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the New Testament, the Quran, hadith, and the Book of Mormon. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Genesis narrative 2.1 Jacob and Esau 's birth 2.2 Acquiring birthright 2.3 Blessing of Isaac 2.4 Jacob 's ladder 2.5 Jacob 's marriages 2.6 Journey back to Canaan 2.7 Jacob in Hebron 2.8 Seven year famine 2.9 Jacob in Egypt 2.10 Final days 2.11 Children of Jacob 2.12 Family tree 3 Religious perspectives 3.1 Jewish tradition 3.2 Christianity 3.3 Islamic tradition 3.4 Non-religious perspective 4 Historicity 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External links Etymology According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25 : 26, the name Yaʿaqob יעקב ‎ is derived from aqeb עָקֵב ‎ `` heel ''. The historical origin of the name is uncertain. Yaʿqob - ' el is notably recorded as a placename in a list by Thutmose III ( 15th century BC ). The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions ( spelled ya - ah - qu - ub - el, ya - qu - ub - el ). The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to `` may El protect '', originates with Bright ( 1960 ). The Septuagint renders the name Ιακωβος, whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel ( Genesis 32 : 22 -- 32 ) is etymologized as composition of אֵל ‎ el `` god '' and the root שָׂרָה ‎ śarah `` to rule, contend, have power, prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ‎ ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) ; alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of `` El rules / condends / struggles ''. Genesis narrative The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 25 -- 50. Jacob and Esau 's birth Jacob and his twin brother, Esau, were born to Isaac and Rebecca after 20 years of marriage, when Isaac was 60 years of age ( Genesis 25 : 20, 25 : 26 ). Rebekah was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. The prophecy also said that `` the one people shall be stronger than the other people ; and the elder shall serve the younger ; '' ( Genesis 25 : 25 KJV ) When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. According to Genesis 25 : 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew : עשו ‎, Esau. The second son they named יעקב, Jacob ( Ya ` aqob or Ya ` aqov, meaning `` heel - catcher '', `` supplanter '', `` leg - puller '', `` he who follows upon the heels of one '', from Hebrew : עקב ‎, ` aqab or ` aqav, `` seize by the heel '', `` circumvent '', `` restrain '', a wordplay upon Hebrew : עקבה ‎, ` iqqebah or ` iqqbah, `` heel '' ). The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. ``... and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field ; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents '' ( Genesis 25 : 27 ). Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed : `` And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison : but Rebecca loved Jacob. '' ( Genesis 25 : 28 ) Jacob offering a dish of lentils to Esau for his birthright, 18th - century painting by Zacarias Gonzalez Velazquez. Acquiring birthright Main article : Jacob and Esau Genesis 25 : 29 -- 34 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. ( Esau referred to the dish as `` that same red pottage '', giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew : אדום ‎ ( ` Edom, meaning `` Red '' ). ) Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, to which Esau agreed. Blessing of Isaac As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau 's birthright upon him. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons ( quiver and bow ) to kill some venison. Isaac then requested that Esau make `` savory meat '' for him out of the venison, according to the way he enjoyed it the most, so that he could eat it and bless Esau. Rebecca overheard this conversation. It is suggested that she realized prophetically that Isaac 's blessings would go to Jacob, since she was told before the twins ' birth that the older son would serve the younger. Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau 's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth - skinned. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebekah made the savory meat that Isaac loved. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau 's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. An elderly Isaac blessing Jacob, oil on canvas by Govert Flinck, 1638 Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac 's room. Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. Jacob responded, `` Because the LORD your God brought it to me. '' Rashi, on Genesis 27 : 21 says Isaac 's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau 's hairy skin. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, `` The voice is Jacob 's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau ! '' Genesis 27 : 22. Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, `` Art thou my very son Esau ? '' and Jacob answered simply, `` I am. '' Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. Genesis 27 : 28 -- 29 states Isaac 's blessing : `` Therefore God give thee of the dew of heavens, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine : Let people serve thee : be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother 's sons bow down to thee : cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee. '' Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, `` Indeed, he will be ( or remain ) blessed ! '' ( 27 : 33 ). Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. Having made Jacob a ruler over his brothers, Isaac could only promise, `` By your sword you shall live, but your brother you shall serve ; yet it shall be that when you are aggrieved, you may cast off his yoke from upon your neck '' ( 27 : 39 -- 40 ). Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for `` red pottage '', Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions, she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban 's house in Haran, until Esau 's anger subsided. She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol - worshipping families of Canaan ( as Esau had done ). After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father 's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac 's half - brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Jacob 's ladder Main article : Jacob 's Ladder Jacob 's Dream by William Blake ( c. 1800, British Museum, London ) Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as `` Jacob 's ladder ''. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. According to Midrash Genesis Rabbah, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah : the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they `` fell down '' ; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau 's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night `` Bethel '', `` God 's house ''. Jacob 's marriages Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban 's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob 's first cousin ; she was working as a shepherdess. He loved her immediately, and after spending a month with his relatives, asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Laban agreed to the arrangement. These seven years seemed to Jacob `` but a few days, for the love he had for her '', but when they were complete and he asked for his wife, Laban deceived Jacob by switching Rachel for her older sister, Leah, as the veiled bride. Rachel and Jacob by William Dyce In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. God opened Leah 's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly : Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Rachel, however, remained barren. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave Jacob her handmaid, Bilhah, in marriage so that Rachel could raise children through her. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob in marriage so that Leah could raise more children through her. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob 's first and only daughter. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. If pregnancies of different marriages overlapped, the first twelve births ( all the sons except Benjamin, and the daughter Dinah ) could have occurred within seven years. That is one obvious, but not universally held, interpretation of Genesis 29 : 27 -- 30 : 25. After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. Jacob suggested that all the spotted, speckled, and brown goats and sheep of Laban 's flock, at any given moment, would be his wages. Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled `` white streaks upon them '', within the flocks ' watering holes or troughs in a performance of sympathetic magic, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. Despite this practicing of magic, later on Jacob says to his wives that it was God who made the livestock give birth to the convenient offspring, in order to turn the tide against the deceptive Laban. As time passed, Laban 's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban 's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob `` Now lift your eyes and see ( that ) all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you '', that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel, and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born, which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban 's house. Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, `` What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword ? '' He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. Knowing nothing about Rachel 's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. When Laban reached Rachel 's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. Journey back to Canaan Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Eugène Delacroix. Main article : Jacob wrestling with the angel As Jacob neared the land of Canaan, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, `` a present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob ''. Jacob then transported his family and flocks across the ford Jabbok by night, then recrossed back to send over his possessions, being left alone in communion with God. There, a mysterious being appeared ( `` man '', Genesis 32 : 24, 28 ; or `` God '', Genesis 32 : 28, 30, Hosea 12 : 3, 5 ; or `` angel '', Hosea 12 : 4 ), and the two wrestled until daybreak. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh ( the gid hanasheh, גיד הנשה ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp ( Genesis 32 : 31 ). Because of this, `` to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket '' ( Genesis 32 : 32 ). This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32 : 28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called יִשְׂרָאֵל, Israel ( Yisra ` el, meaning `` one that struggled with the divine angel '' ( Josephus ), `` one who has prevailed with God '' ( Rashi ), `` a man seeing God '' ( Whiston ), `` he will rule as God '' ( Strong ), or `` a prince with God '' ( Morris ), from Hebrew : שרה ‎, `` prevail '', `` have power as a prince '' ). While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites. Jacob asked the being 's name, but he refused to answer. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel ( Penuw ` el, Peniy ` el, meaning `` face of God '' ), saying : `` I have seen God face to face and lived. '' Because the terminology is ambiguous ( `` el '' in Yisra ` el ) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms `` angel '', `` divine angel '', and `` angel of God '', describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was `` God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state '', citing Jacob 's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, `` one who fights victoriously with God '', and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Geller wrote that, `` in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God 's, by a kind of theomachy. '' In the morning, Jacob assembled his 4 wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah 's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Jacob himself took the foremost position. Esau 's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob 's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. Their reunion was an emotional one. Peter Paul Rubens, The Reconciliation of Jacob and Esau, 1624. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender ( born 6 to 13 years prior in the narrative ) ; Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. According to the Sages, this was a prophetic reference to the End of Days, when Jacob 's descendants will come to Mount Seir, the home of Edom, to deliver judgment against Esau 's descendants for persecuting them throughout the millennia ( see Obadiah 1 : 21 ). Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph 's Tomb. In Shechem, Jacob 's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler 's son, who desired to marry the girl. Dinah 's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob 's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham 's covenant of familial harmony. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. Jacob condemned this act, saying : `` You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. '' He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing ( Genesis 49 : 5 -- 7 ). Jacob struggles with the angel. Gutenberg Bible, 1558. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob 's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca 's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( אלון בכות ), `` Oak of Weepings '' ( Genesis 35 : 8 ). According to the Midrash, the plural form of the word `` weeping '' indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant ; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin ( Jacob 's twelfth son ). Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Rachel 's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel 's servant Bilhah ; Jacob 's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre ( outside Hebron ). When Isaac died at the age of 180, Jacob and Esau buried him in the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Abraham had purchased as a family burial plot. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau 's family appear under the headings `` the generations of Esau ''. A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac 's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them. Jacob in Hebron Main article : Plot against Joseph The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron, in the land of Canaan. His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem as well as Dothan. Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel 's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. Thus Joseph 's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. Joseph even told his father about all of his half brothers ' misdeeds. When Joseph was seventeen years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. When he told his brothers about these dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. Yet, he contemplated his son 's words about these dreams. ( Genesis 37 : 1 -- 11 ) Joseph 's Coat Brought to Jacob by Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari, c. 1640. Sometime afterward, the sons of Jacob by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, were feeding his flocks in Shechem. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph 's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. At that moment he cried `` It is my son 's tunic. A wild beast has devoured him. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces. '' He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. ( Genesis 37 : 31 -- 35 ) The truth was, Joseph 's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. ( Genesis 37 : 36 ) Seven year famine See also : Joseph 's brothers sent to Egypt Twenty years later, throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. It crippled nations. The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. In the second year of this great famine, when Israel ( Jacob ) was about 130 years old, he told his ten sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. Israel 's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father 's order to keep him safe. ( Genesis 42 : 1 -- 5 ) Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. He could n't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. ( Genesis 42 : 26 -- 38 ) It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin 's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including : balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. Lastly, he let Benjamin go with them and said `` may God Almighty give you mercy... If I am bereaved, I am bereaved ! '' ( Genesis 43 : 1 -- 14 ) Jacob in Egypt House of Israel welcomed by Pharaoh, watercolor by James Tissot ( c. 1900 ) Joseph with his father Jacob and brothers in Egypt See also : Joseph 's family reunited When the sons of Israel ( Jacob ) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with twenty additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. Israel 's heart `` stood still '' and just could n't believe what he was hearing. Looking upon the wagons he declared `` Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die. '' ( Genesis 45 : 16 -- 28 ) Israel and his entire house of seventy, gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. They were directed to disembark at Goshen. It was here, after twenty - two years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Israel then said, `` Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. '' ( Genesis 46 : 1 -- 30 ) The time had come for Joseph 's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. Finally, Joseph 's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal, it was an honor to meet his father. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel 's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven - year famine. ( Genesis 46 : 31 -- 47 : 28 ) Final days Main article : Blessing of Jacob Jacob blessing Ephraim and Manasseh Jacob 's funeral procession Israel ( Jacob ) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Not too long afterward, Israel had fallen ill, losing much of his vision. When Joseph came to visit his father, he brought with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim 's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh 's head and blessed Joseph. However, Joseph was displeased that his father 's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father 's hands. But Israel refused saying, `` but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he. '' A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. ( Genesis 47 : 29 -- 49 : 32 ) Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. Israel was embalmed and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. Their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked `` This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians. '' This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. ( Genesis 49 : 33 -- 50 : 14 ) Children of Jacob See also : Israelites Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had twelve biological sons ; Reuben ( Genesis 29 : 32 ), Simeon ( Genesis 29 : 33 ), Levi ( Genesis 29 : 34 ), Judah ( Genesis 29 : 35 ), Dan ( Genesis 30 : 5 ), Naphtali ( Genesis 30 : 7 ), Gad ( Genesis 30 : 10 ), Asher ( Genesis 30 : 12 ), Issachar ( Genesis 30 : 17 ), Zebulun ( Genesis 30 : 19 ), Joseph ( Genesis 30 : 23 ) and Benjamin ( Genesis 35 : 18 ) and at least one daughter, Dinah ( if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story ) ( Genesis 30 : 21 ). In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim. ( Genesis 48 : 5 ) Children of Jacob by wife in order of birth Leah Reuben ( 1 ) Simeon ( 2 ) Levi ( 3 ) Judah ( 4 ) Issachar ( 9 ) Zebulun ( 10 ) Dinah ( 11 ) Rachel Joseph ( 12 ) Benjamin ( 13 ) Bilhah ( Rachel 's servant ) Dan ( 5 ) Naphtali ( 6 ) Zilpah ( Leah 's servant ) Gad ( 7 ) Asher ( 8 ) The offspring of Jacob 's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. Family tree Terah Sarah Abraham Hagar Haran Nahor Ishmael Milcah Lot Iscah Ishmaelites 7 sons Bethuel 1st daughter 2nd daughter Isaac Rebecca Laban Moabites Ammonites Esau Jacob Rachel Bilhah Edomites Zilpah Leah 1. Reuben 2. Simeon 3. Levi 4. Judah 9. Issachar 10. Zebulun Dinah ( daughter ) 7. Gad 8. Asher 5. Dan 6. Naphtali 11. Joseph 12. Benjamin Religious perspectives Jacob / Israel Russian Orthodox Icon of St. Jacob, 18th century ( Iconostasis ) of Kizhi monastery, Russia Prophet, Patriarch Venerated in Judaism Christianity Islam Bahá'í Faith Major shrine Cave of the Patriarchs, Hebron Jewish tradition There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebekah was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins ' birth. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebekah 's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Essau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebekah ( Gen. 25 : 20 ), making Rebekah 3 years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Essau. According to the second opinion, Rebekah was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Essau. In either case, Isaac and Rebekah were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. The Midrash says that during Rebekah 's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out ; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden ( Paradise ) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau 's show of piety. When Laban planned to deceive Jacob into marrying Leah instead of Rachel, the Midrash recounts that both Jacob and Rachel suspected that Laban would pull such a trick ; Laban was known as the `` Aramean '' ( deceiver ), and changed Jacob 's wages ten times during his employ ( Genesis 31 : 7 ). The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. Rachel therefore gave Leah the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. God had promised to him : `` If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in ( Hell of ) Gehenna after your death. '' Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. The more important are the book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. Christianity The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob 's dream as a prophecy of the Incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob 's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos ( Virgin Mary ), who, according to Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb. The biblical account of this vision ( Genesis 28 : 10 -- 17 ) is one of the standard Old Testament readings at Vespers on Great Feasts of the Theotokos. The Catholic church considers Jacob as a Saint along with other biblical patriarchs. Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite of the Catholic Church on the Second Sunday before the Advent ( December 11 -- 17 ), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Islamic tradition Main article : Jacob in Islam Cenotaph of Jacob, Cave of the Patriarchs Yaqub ( Arabic : يَعْقُوب ‎, translit. Yaʿqūb ; also later Isra'il, Arabic : إِسْرَآئِیل ( ˈisraāˈiyl ) ; Classical / Qur'anic Arabic : إِسْرَآءِیْل ( ˈisraāãˈiyl ) ), also known as Jacob in the Old Testament, is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers ʾIbrāhīm, ʾIsḥāq and Ismā'īl. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Qur'an. In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. According to the Qur'an, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. ( 38 : 47 ) The Qur'an specifically mentions that Jacob was guided ( 6 : 84 ) and inspired ( 4 : 163 ) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. ( 38 : 46 ) Jacob is described as a good - doer ( 21 : 72 ) and the Qur'an further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. ( 21 : 73 ) Jacob is further described as being resourceful and a possessor of great vision ( 38 : 45 ) and is further spoken of as being granted a `` tongue ( voice ) of truthfulness to be heard ''. ( 19 : 50 ) Of the life of Jacob, the Qur'an narrates two especially important events. The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. The Qur'an narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph 's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons ( 12 : 11, 18, 23 ) because they do not respect him. ( 12 : 8, 16 -- 17 ) Jacob 's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph 's future greatness ( 12 : 6 ), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph ( 12 : 13, 18 ) and in his response to the sons ' plight in Egypt. ( 12 : 83, 86 -- 87, 96 ) Islamic literature fleshes out the narrative of Jacob, and mentions that his wives included Rachel. Jacob is later mentioned in the Qur'an in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. ( 19 : 6 ) Jacob 's second mention is in the Qur'an's second chapter. As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his twelve sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. ( 2 : 132 ) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim ( in submission to God ) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. In contrast to the Judeo - Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob 's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. The Qur'an makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son 's greatness. Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. Non-religious perspective The life of Jacob as depicted in the Bible also influenced and inspired many non-religious people. Critics tracing the history of the Love Story note the story of Jacob and Rachel as one of the earliest examples of this genre. During the Second World War, the French writer André Malraux worked on his last novel, The Struggle with the Angel, the title drawn from the story of Jacob. The manuscript was destroyed by the Gestapo after Malraux 's capture in 1944. A surviving first section, titled The Walnut Trees of Altenburg, was published after the war. Historicity According to Steven Feldman of the Center for Online Judaic Studies, most scholars would date the stories of the patriarchs to the period of the monarchy. Recent excavations in the Timna Valley dating copper mining to the 10th century BCE also discovered what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. This is seen as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Joseph, Jacob, and Esau were written after this time. Nahum M. Sarna indicates that an inability to precisely date the patriarchs, according to the present state of knowledge does not necessarily invalidate the historicity of the narratives. William F. Albright maintained that the narratives contained accurate details of an earlier period. Scholars such as Thomas L. Thompson view the patriarchical narratives, including the life of Jacob, as late ( 6th and 5th centuries BCE ) literary compositions that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the presettlement period of Israel 's past. In Thompson 's The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, he suggests that the patriarchal narratives arose in a response to some present situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody present hope. Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology, seems to take a middle view, explaining that the patriarch `` saga '' describes actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. It is neither entirely mythical, nor strictly `` historical '', according to the present understanding of the term. Goldingay cites R.J Coggins ' analogy of looking to Genesis for the history of ancient Canaan as similar to reading Hamlet in order to learn Danish history. References Jump up ^ Enumerations of the twelve tribes vary. Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and Asenath, namely Ephraim and Manasseh, the two grandsons were often substituted for the Tribe of Joseph, yielding thirteen tribes, or twelve if Levi is set apart. Jump up ^ יָדֹו אֹחֶזֶת בַּעֲקֵב עֵשָׂו ‎ ( KJV : `` and his hand took hold on Esau 's heel '' ). Strong 's Concordance H6119. Jump up ^ David Noel Freedman ; Allen C. Myers ( 31 December 2000 ). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. p. 666. ISBN 978 - 90 - 5356 - 503 - 2. Jump up ^ Victor P. Hamilton, The Book of Genesis, Chapters 18 - 50 ( 1995 ), p. 179. Jump up ^ Jonathan Z. Smith, Map is Not Territory : Studies in the History of Religions, University of Chicago Press ( 1978 ), p. 33. Jump up ^ שָׂרָה ‎ śarah `` to contend, have power, contend with, persist, exert oneself, persevere '' ( Strong 's Concordance H8323 ) ; שָׂרַר ‎ śarar `` to be or act as prince, rule, contend, have power, prevail over, reign, govern '' ( Strong 's Concordance h8280 ) Jump up ^ `` The Jewish Study Bible '' of Oxford University Press ( p. 68 = ) `` The scientific etymology of Israel is uncertain, a good guess being ' ( The God ) El rules. ' '' ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Strong 's Concordance 3290, 6117. Jump up ^ Scherman, Rabbi Nosson ( 1993 ). The Chumash. Brooklyn, New York : Mesorah Publications, p. 135. Jump up ^ Ginzberg, Louis ( 1909 ). Legends of the Jews Vol I : Isaac blesses Jacob ( Translated by Henrietta Szold ) Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society. Jump up ^ Genesis 27 : 42 Jump up ^ The Four Exiles by Rabbi Dr. Hillel ben David Jump up ^ Zimmerman, Charles L ( 1972 ), `` The chronology and birth of Jacob 's children by Leah and her handmaid '' ( PDF ), Grace Journal, Grace Theological Seminary ( 13.1 ( Winter 1972 ) ) : 3 -- 12 Jump up ^ Genesis 30 : 37 Jump up ^ > Genesis 30 : 39 Jump up ^ Genesis 31 : 7 - 9 Jump up ^ Genesis 31 : 12 Jump up ^ Genesis 31 : 13 Jump up ^ Genesis 31 : 13 Jump up ^ Genesis 31 : 26 Jump up ^ Eisenstein, Judah David ( 1901 -- 1906 ). `` Porging ''. Jewish Encyclopedia. New York City. LCCN : 16014703. Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 19. Jump up ^ Strong 's Concordance 3478, 8280. Jump up ^ Strong 's Concordance 6439. Jump up ^ Trachtenberg 1939, p. 80. Jump up ^ Morris, Henry M. ( 1976 ). The Genesis Record : A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the Book of Beginnings. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Baker Book House. pp. 337, 499 -- 502. Jump up ^ Geller, Stephen A. ( 1982 ). `` The Struggle at the Jabbok : the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative ''. Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society ( JANES ). New Jork : Columbia University. 14 : 37 -- 60. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2013. CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Also in : Geller, Stephen A. ( 1996 ). `` 2 -- The Struggle at the Jabbok. The uses of enigma in biblical religion ( pp. 9ff. ) ''. Sacred Enigmas. Literary Religion in the Hebrew Bible. London : Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 0 - 415 - 12771 - 8 ; ISBN 978 - 04 - 1512 - 771 - 4. Jump up ^ Genesis 34 : 30 Jump up ^ Bereshit Rabbah 81 : 5. Jump up ^ Morris, Henry M. ( 1976 ). The Genesis Record : A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the Book of Beginnings. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Baker Book House. pp. 524 -- 25. Jump up ^ Genesis 37 : 14 Jump up ^ Genesis 37 : 12 Jump up ^ Josephus. The Antiquities of the Jews, Book II, 2.4. 18 Jump up ^ Genesis 37 : 16, 17 Jump up ^ Genesis 37 : 12 -- 14 Jump up ^ Compare Genesis 37 : 2, 41 : 46 Jump up ^ Genesis 41 : 53 Jump up ^ Genesis 41 : 54 -- 57, 47 : 13 Jump up ^ Genesis 45 : 9 -- 11 Jump up ^ Compare Genesis 47 : 9 Jump up ^ Genesis 42 : 25 Jump up ^ Genesis 46 : 27 Jump up ^ Genesis 44 : 18 Jump up ^ Genesis 20 : 12 : Sarah was the half -- sister of Abraham. Jump up ^ Genesis 22 : 21 - 22 : Uz, Buz, Kemuel, Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, and Jidlaph Jump up ^ Rashi writes, `` The Holy One, blessed be He, announced to him ( Abraham ) that Rebekah, his ( Isaac 's ) mate, had been born. '' Commentary on Gen. 22 : 20. Jump up ^ Bereshit Rabbah 63 : 6. Jump up ^ Pirkei d'Rav Kahana, quoted in Scherman, p. 139. ^ Jump up to : Ginzberg, Louis ( 1909 ). Legends of the Jews Vol I : Joseph 's Coat Brought to His Father ( Translated by Henrietta Szold ) Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society Jump up ^ The patriarchs, prophets and certain other Old Testament figures have been and always will be honored as saints in all the Church 's liturgical traditions. -- Catechism of the Catholic Church 61 Jump up ^ Liturgy > Liturgical year > The Christmas Fast -- Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh ^ Jump up to : `` Jacob '', Encyclopedia of Islam Vol. XI, p. 254. Jump up ^ Kathir, Ibn. `` Jacob '', Stories of the Prophets Jump up ^ Azzam, Leila. `` Isaac and Jacob '', Lives of the Prophets Jump up ^ Feldman, Steven. `` Biblical History : From Abraham to Moses, c. 1850 -- 1200 BCE '', COJS Jump up ^ Hasson, Nir ( Jan 17, 2014 ). `` Hump stump solved : Camels arrived in region much later than biblicalreference ''. Haaretz. Retrieved 30 January 2014. Jump up ^ Bimson, John J. `` Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs '', Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, pp. 59 -- 92, ( A.R. Millard & D.J. Wiseman, eds., Leicester : IVP, 1980. Hbk. ISBN 0851117430 Jump up ^ Megan Bishop Moore, Brad E. Kelle, Biblical History and Israel 's Past : The Changing Study of the Bible and History, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2011, pp. 57 -- 74. Jump up ^ Rainer Albertz, Israel in exile : the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E., Society of Biblical Literature, 2003, p. 246 ^ Jump up to : Goldingay, John. `` The Patriarchs in Scripture and History '', Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, pp. 11 -- 42, ( A.R. Millard & D.J. Wiseman, eds., Leicester : IVP, 1980. Hbk. ISBN 0851117430 Jump up ^ von Rad, Gerhard. Old Testament Theology, vol. 1, pp. 106 -- 08, New York : Harper, 1962 Further reading Trachtenberg, Joshua ( 1939 ), Jewish Magic and Superstition : A Study in Folk Religion, New York : Behrman 's Jewish Book house External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacob. Texts on Wikisource : `` Jacob, '' a poem by Arthur Hugh Clough Cook, Stanley Arthur ( 1911 ). `` Jacob ''. Encyclopædia Britannica ( 11th ed. ). `` Jacob ''. The New Student 's Reference Work. 1914. `` Jacob ''. Collier 's New Encyclopedia. 1921. Prophets in the Hebrew Bible Pre-Patriarchal Abel Kenan Enoch Noah ( in rabbinic literature ) Patriarchs / Matriarchs Abraham Isaac Jacob Levi Joseph Sarah Rebecca Rachel Leah Israelite prophets in the Torah Moses ( in rabbinic literature ) Aaron Miriam Eldad and Medad Phinehas Mentioned in the Former Prophets Joshua Deborah Gideon Eli Elkanah Hannah Abigail Samuel Gad Nathan David Solomon Jeduthun Ahijah Shemaiah Elijah Elisha Iddo Hanani Jehu Micaiah Jahaziel Eliezer Zechariah ben Jehoiada Huldah Major Isaiah ( in rabbinic literature ) Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel ( in rabbinic literature ) Minor Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah ( in rabbinic literature ) Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Noahide Beor Balaam Job ( in rabbinic literature ) Other Amoz Beeri Baruch Agur Uriah Buzi Mordecai Esther ( in rabbinic literature ) Oded Azariah Italics indicate persons whose status as prophets is not universally accepted. Prophets in the Quran آدم إدريس نوح هود صالح إبراهيم لوط إسماعيل Adam Adam Idris Enoch ( ? ) Nuh Noah Hud Eber ( ? ) Saleh Salah ( ? ) Ibrahim Abraham Lut Lot Ismail Ishmael إسحاق يعقوب يوسف أيوب شُعيب موسى هارون ذو الكفل داود Is'haq Isaac Yaqub Jacob Yusuf Joseph Ayyub Job Shuayb Jethro ( ? ) Musa Moses Harun Aaron Dhul - Kifl Ezekiel ( ? ) Daud David سليمان إلياس إليسع يونس زكريا يحيى عيسى مُحمد Sulaiman Solomon Ilyas Elijah Al - Yasa Elisha Yunus Jonah Zakaria Zechariah Yahya John Isa Jesus Muhammad Muhammad Note : Muslims believe that there were many prophets sent by God to mankind. The Islamic prophets above are only the ones mentioned by name in the Quran. Adam to David according to the Bible Creation to Flood Adam Seth Enos Kenan Mahalalel Jared Enoch Methuselah Lamech Noah Shem Cain line Adam Cain Enoch Irad Mehujael Methusael Lamech Tubal - cain Patriarchs after Flood Arpachshad Cainan Shelah Eber Peleg Reu Serug Nahor Terah Abraham Isaac Jacob Tribe of Judah to Kingdom Judah Perez Hezron Ram Amminadab Nahshon Salmon Boaz Obed Jesse David Names in italics only appear in the Greek Septuagint version People and things in the Quran Characters Non-humans Allâh ( `` The God '' ) Names of Allah found in the Quran Beings in Paradise Ghilmān or Wildān Ḥūr Animals Related The baqarah ( cow ) of Israelites The dhi'b ( wolf ) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph The hud - hud ( hoopoe ) of Solomon The kalb ( dog ) of the sleepers of the cave The nūn ( fish or whale ) of Jonah The nāqaṫ ( she - camel ) of Saleh The fīl ( elephant ) of the Abyssinians ) Non-related Ḥimār ( domesticated donkey or wild ass ) Qaswarah ( ' Lion ', ' Beast of prey ' or ' Hunter ' ) Jinn ' Ifrîṫ ( `` Strong one '' ) Jann Mârid ( `` Rebellious one '' ) Iblīs the Shayṭān ( Devil ) Other Shayāṭīn ( Demons ) Qarīn Prophets Mentioned Ādam ( Adam ) Al - Yasa ' ( Elisha ) Ayyūb ( Job ) Dāwūd ( David ) Dhūl - Kifl ( Ezekiel ? ) Hārūn ( Aaron ) Hūd ( Eber ? ) Idrīs ( Enoch ? ) Ilyās ( Elijah ) ' Imrān ( Joachim the father of Maryam ) Is - ḥāq ( Isaac ) Ismā'īl ( Ishmael ) Dhabih Ullah Isma'il Ṣādiq al - Wa 'd ( Fulfiller of the Promise ) Lūṭ ( Lot ) Ṣāliḥ Shu'ayb ( Jethro, Reuel or Hobab ? ) Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd ( Solomon son of David ) ' Uzair ( Ezra ? ) Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā ( John the Baptist the son of Zechariah ) Ya'qūb ( Jacob ) Isrâ'îl ( Israel ) Yūnus ( Jonah ) Dhūn - Nūn ( `` He of the Fish ( or Whale ) '' or `` Owner of the Fish ( or Whale ) '' ) Ṣāḥib al - Ḥūṫ ( `` Companion of the Whale '' ) Yūsuf ibn Ya'qūb ( Joseph son of Jacob ) Zakariyyā ( Zechariah ) Ulu - l - ' Azm Muḥammad Aḥmad Other names and titles of Muhammad ʿĪsā ( Jesus ) Al - Masīḥ ( The Messiah ) Ibn Maryam ( Son of Mary ) Mūsā Kalīmullāh ( Moses He who spoke to God ) Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh ( Abraham Friend of God ) Nūḥ ( Noah ) Debatable ones Dhūl - Qarnain ( Cyrus the Great ? ) Luqmân Maryam ( Mary ) Ṭâlûṫ ( Saul or Gideon ? ) Implied Irmiyā ( Jeremiah ) Ṣamû'îl ( Samuel ) Yūsha ' ibn Nūn ( Joshua, companion and successor of Moses ) People of Prophets Evil ones Āzar ( possibly Terah ) Fir'awn ( Pharaoh of Moses ' time ) Hāmān Jâlûṫ ( Goliath ) Qārūn ( Korah, cousin of Moses ) As - Sāmirī Abî Lahab Slayers of Saleh 's she - camel ( Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda ' ibn Dahr ) Good ones Adam 's immediate relatives Martyred son Wife Believer of Ya - Sin Family of Noah Father Lamech Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos Luqman 's son People of Aaron and Moses Believer of Fir'aun Family ( Hizbil / Hizqil ibn Sabura ) Imra'aṫ Fir'awn ( Âsiyá bint Muzâḥim or Bithiah ) Khidr Magicians of the Pharaoh Moses ' wife Moses ' sister - in - law Mother Sister People of Abraham Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo Ishmael 's mother Isaac 's mother People of Jesus Disciples ( including Peter ) Mary 's mother Zechariah 's wife People of Joseph Brothers ( including Binyāmin ( Benjamin ) and Simeon ) Egyptians ' Azîz ( Potiphar, Qatafir or Qittin ) Malik ( King Ar - Rayyân ibn Al - Walîd ) ) Wife of ' Azîz ( Zulaykhah ) Mother People of Solomon Mother Queen of Sheba Vizier Zayd Implied or not specified Abrahah Bal'am / Balaam Barsisa Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua Luqman 's son Nebuchadnezzar II Nimrod Rahmah the wife of Ayyub Shaddad Groups Mentioned Aş - ḥāb al - Jannah People of Paradise People of the Burnt Garden Aş - ḥāb as - Sabṫ ( Companions of the Sabbath ) Christian apostles Ḥawāriyyūn ( Disciples of Jesus ) Companions of Noah 's Ark Aş - ḥāb al - Kahf war - Raqīm ( Companions of the Cave and Al - Raqaim ? Companions of the Elephant People of al - Ukhdūd People of a township in Surah Ya - Sin People of Yathrib or Medina Qawm Lûṭ ( People of Sodom and Gomorrah ) Nation of Noah Tribes, ethnicities or families A'rāb ( Arabs or Bedouins ) ʿĀd ( people of Hud ) Companions of the Rass Qawm Tubba ' ( People of Tubba ) People of Saba ' or Sheba Quraysh Thamûd ( people of Saleh ) Aṣ - ḥâb al - Ḥijr ( `` Companions of the Stoneland '' ) Ajam Ar - Rûm ( literally `` The Romans '' ) Banî Isrâ'îl ( Children of Israel ) Mu'ṫafikāṫ ( The overthrown cities of Sodom and Gomorrah ) People of Ibrahim People of Ilyas People of Nuh People of Shuaib Ahl Madyan People of Madyan ) Aṣ - ḥāb al - Aykah ( `` Companions of the Wood '' ) Qawm Yûnus ( People of Jonah ) Ya'juj and Ma'juj / Gog and Magog Ahl al - Bayṫ ( `` People of the Household '' ) Household of Abraham Brothers of Yūsuf Daughters of Abraham 's nephew Lot ( Ritha, Za'ura, et al. ) Progeny of Imran Household of Moses Household of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul - Muttalib ibn Hashim Daughters of Muhammad Wives of Muhammad Household of Salih People of Fir'aun Current Ummah of Islam ( Ummah of Muhammad ) Aṣ - ḥāb Muḥammad ( Companions of Muhammad ) Muhajirun ( Emigrants ) Anṣār Muslims of Medina who helped Muhammad and his Meccan followers, literally ' Helpers ' ) People of Mecca Umm Jamil ( wife of Abu Lahab ) Children of Ayyub Dead son of Sulaiman Qabil / Cain ( son of Adam ) Wali'ah or Wa'ilah / Waala ( wife of Nuh ) Walihah or Wahilah ( wife of Lut ) Ya'jūj wa Ma'jūj ( Gog and Magog ) Yam or Kan'an ( son of Nuh ) Implicitly mentioned Amalek Ahl as - Suffa ( People of the Verandah ) Banu Nadir Banu Qaynuqa Banu Qurayza Iranian people Umayyad Dynasty Aus & Khazraj People of Quba Religious groups Ahl al - dhimmah ( Dhimmi ) Kâfirûn ( Infidels ) Zoroastrians Munāfiq ūn ( Hypocrites ) Muslims People of the Book ( Ahl al - Kiṫāb ) Naṣārā ( Christian ( s ) or People of the Injil ) Ruhban ( Christian monks ) Qissis ( Christian priest ) Yahūd ( Jews ) Ahbār ( Jewish scholars ) Rabbani / Rabbi Sabians Polytheists Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot Locations Mentioned Al - Arḍ Al - Mubārakah ( `` The Land The Blessed '' ) Al - Arḍ Al - Muqaddasah ( `` The Land The Holy '' ) In the Arabian Peninsula ( excluding Madyan ) Al - Aḥqāf ( `` The Sandy Plains, '' or `` the Wind - curved Sand - hills '' ) Iram dhāṫ al - ' Imād ( Iram of the Pillars ) Al - Madīnah ( formerly Yathrib ) ' Arafāṫ Al - Ḥijr ( Hegra ) Badr Ḥunayn Makkah ( Mecca ) Bakkah Ḥaraman Âminan ( `` Sanctuary ( which is ) Secure '' ) Ka'bah ( Kaaba ) Maqām Ibrāhīm ( Station of Abraham ) Safa and Marwah Saba ' ( Sheba ) ' Arim Saba ' ( Dam of Sheba ) Rass Jahannam ( Hell ) Jannah ( Paradise, literally ' Garden ' ) In Mesopotamia : Al - Jūdiyy Munzalanm - Mubārakan ( `` Place - of - Landing Blessed '' ) Bābil ( Babylon ) Qaryaṫ Yūnus ( `` Township of Jonah, '' that is Nineveh ) Door of Hittah Madyan ( Midian ) Majma ' al - Bahrain Miṣr ( Mainland Egypt ) Salsabîl ( A river in Paradise ) Sinai Region or Tīh Desert Al - Wād Al - Muqaddas Ṭuwan ( The Holy Valley of Tuwa ) Al - Wādil - Ayman ( The valley on the ' righthand ' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai ) Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor Implied Antioch Antakya Arabia Ayla Barrier of Dhul - Qarnayn Bayt al - Muqaddas & ' Ariha Bilād ar - Rāfidayn ( Mesopotamia ) Canaan Cave of Seven Sleepers Dār an - Nadwa Al - Ḥijāz ( literally `` The Barrier '' ) Black Stone ( Al - Ḥajar al - Aswad ) & Al - Hijr of Isma'il Cave of Hira & Ghar al - Thawr ( Cave of the Bull ) Ta'if Hudaybiyyah Jordan River Nile River Palestine River Paradise of Shaddad Religious locations Bay'a ( Church ) Mihrab Monastery Masjid ( Mosque, literally `` Place of Prostration '' ) Al - Mash'ar Al - Ḥarām ( `` The Monument the Sacred '' ) Al - Masjid Al - Aqṣā ( Al - Aqsa Mosque, literally `` The Place - of - Prostration The Farthest '' ) Al - Masjid Al - Ḥarām ( The Sacred Mosque of Mecca ) Masjid al - Dirar A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly : Masjid Qubâ ' ( Quba Mosque ) The Prophet 's Mosque Salat ( Synagogue ) Plant matter Shaṭ ' ( Shoot ) Sūq ( Stem ) Zar ' ( Seed ) Fruits Ḥabb dhul - ' aṣf ( Corn of the husk ) Rummān ( Pomegranate ) Ukul khamṭ ( Bitter fruit or food of Sheba ) In Paradise Forbidden fruit of Adam Bushes, trees or plants Plants of Sheba Athl ( Tamarisk ) Sidr ( lote - tree ) Līnah ( Tender palm tree ) Nakhl ( date palm ) Rayḥān ( Scented plant ) Sidraṫ al - Munṫahā Zaqqūm Texts Al - Injîl ( The Gospel of Jesus ) Al - Qur'ân ( The Book of Muhammad ) Ṣuḥuf - i Ibrâhîm ( Scroll ( s ) of Abraham ) Aṫ - Ṫawrâṫ ( The Torah ) Ṣuḥuf - i - Mûsâ ( Scroll ( s ) of Moses ) Tablets of Stone Az - Zabûr ( The Psalms of David ) Umm al - Kiṫâb ( `` Mother of the Book ( s ) '' ) Objects of people or beings Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles Noah 's Ark Staff of Musa Ṫābūṫ as - Sakīnah ( Casket of Shekhinah ) Throne of Bilqis Trumpet of Israfil Mentioned idols ( cult images ) ' Ansāb Idols of Israelites : Baal The ' ijl ( golden calf statue ) of Israelites Idols of Noah 's people : Nasr Suwā ' Wadd Yaghūth Ya'ūq Idols of Quraysh : Al - Lāṫ Al - ' Uzzá Manāṫ Jibṫ and Ṭâghûṫ Celestial bodies Maṣābīḥ ( literally ' lamps ' ) : Al - Qamar ( The Moon ) Kawâkib ( Planets ) Al - Arḍ ( The Earth ) Nujūm ( Stars ) Ash - Shams ( The Sun ) Liquids Mā ' ( Water or fluid ) Nahr ( River ) Yamm ( River or sea ) Sharâb ( Drink ) Events Battle of al - Aḥzāb ( `` the Confederates '' ) Battle of Badr Battle of Hunayn Battle of Khaybar Battle of Tabouk Battle of Uhud Conquest of Mecca Incident of Ifk Laylat al - Mabit Mubahala Sayl al - ' Arim ( Flood of the Great Dam of Marib in Sheba ) The Farewell Pilgrimage ( Hujja al - Wada ' ) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ' Umrah al - Qaza Yawm ad - Dār Implied Event of Ghadir Khumm Note : The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form : Islamic name / Biblical name ( title or relationship ) Saints of the Catholic Church Virgin Mary Mother of God ( Theotokos ) Immaculate Conception Perpetual virginity Assumption Marian apparition Guadalupe Laus Miraculous Medal Lourdes Fatima Titles of Mary Apostles Andrew Barnabas Bartholomew James of Alphaeus James the Greater John Jude Matthew Matthias Paul Peter Philip Simon Thomas Archangels Gabriel Michael Raphael Confessors Anatolius Chariton the Confessor Edward the Confessor Maximus the Confessor Michael of Synnada Paphnutius the Confessor Paul I of Constantinople Salonius Theophanes the Confessor Disciples Apollos Mary Magdalene Priscilla and Aquila Silvanus Stephen Timothy Titus Seventy disciples Doctors Gregory the Great Ambrose Augustine of Hippo Jerome John Chrysostom Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nazianzus Athanasius of Alexandria Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem John of Damascus Bede the Venerable Ephrem the Syrian Thomas Aquinas Bonaventure Anselm of Canterbury Isidore of Seville Peter Chrysologus Leo the Great Peter Damian Bernard of Clairvaux Hilary of Poitiers Alphonsus Liguori Francis de Sales Peter Canisius John of the Cross Robert Bellarmine Albertus Magnus Anthony of Padua Lawrence of Brindisi Teresa of Ávila Catherine of Siena Thérèse of Lisieux John of Ávila Hildegard of Bingen Gregory of Narek Evangelists Matthew Mark Luke John Church Fathers Alexander of Alexandria Alexander of Jerusalem Ambrose of Milan Anatolius Athanasius of Alexandria Augustine of Hippo Caesarius of Arles Caius Cappadocian Fathers Clement of Alexandria Clement of Rome Cyprian of Carthage Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem Damasus I Desert Fathers Desert Mothers Dionysius of Alexandria Dionysius of Corinth Dionysius Ephrem the Syrian Epiphanius of Salamis Fulgentius of Ruspe Gregory the Great Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Hilary of Poitiers Hippolytus of Rome Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus of Lyons Isidore of Seville Jerome of Stridonium John Chrysostom John of Damascus Maximus the Confessor Melito of Sardis Quadratus of Athens Papias of Hierapolis Peter Chrysologus Polycarp of Smyrna Theophilus of Antioch Victorinus of Pettau Vincent of Lérins Zephyrinus Martyrs Canadian Martyrs Carthusian Martyrs Forty Martyrs of England and Wales Four Crowned Martyrs Great Martyr The Holy Innocents Irish Martyrs Joan of Arc Lübeck martyrs Korean Martyrs Martyrology Martyrs of Albania Martyrs of China Martyrs of Japan Martyrs of Laos Martyrs of Natal Martyrs of Otranto Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Maximilian Kolbe Perpetua and Felicity Saints of the Cristero War Stephen Three Martyrs of Chimbote Uganda Martyrs Vietnamese Martyrs Patriarchs Adam Abel Abraham Isaac Jacob Joseph Joseph ( father of Jesus ) David Noah Solomon Matriarchs Popes Adeodatus I Adeodatus II Adrian III Agapetus I Agatho Alexander I Anacletus Anastasius I Anicetus Anterus Benedict II Boniface I Boniface IV Caius Callixtus I Celestine I Celestine V Clement I Cornelius Damasus I Dionysius Eleuterus Eugene I Eusebius Eutychian Evaristus Fabian Felix I Felix III Felix IV Gelasius I Gregory I Gregory II Gregory III Gregory VII Hilarius Hormisdas Hyginus Innocent I John I John XXIII John Paul II Julius I Leo I Leo II Leo III Leo IV Leo IX Linus Lucius I Marcellinus Marcellus I Mark Martin I Miltiades Nicholas I Paschal I Paul I Peter Pius I Pius V Pius X Pontian Sergius I Silverius Simplicius Siricius Sixtus I Sixtus II Sixtus III Soter Stephen I Stephen IV Sylvester I Symmachus Telesphorus Urban I Victor I Vitalian Zachary Zephyrinus Zosimus Prophets Agabus Amos Anna Baruch ben Neriah David Dalua Elijah Ezekiel Habakkuk Haggai Hosea Isaiah Jeremiah Job Joel John the Baptist Jonah Judas Barsabbas Malachi Melchizedek Micah Moses Nahum Obadiah Samuel Seven Maccabees and their mother Simeon Zechariah ( prophet ) Zechariah ( NT ) Zephaniah Virgins Agatha of Sicily Agnes of Rome Bernadette Soubirous Brigid of Kildare Cecilia Clare of Assisi Eulalia of Mérida Euphemia Genevieve Kateri Tekakwitha Lucy of Syracuse Maria Goretti Mother Teresa Narcisa de Jesús Rose of Lima See also Military saints Virtuous pagan Catholicism portal Saints portal VIAF : 6271152 LCCN : n82025275 SNAC : w6cp0jfk Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob&oldid=833826479 '' Categories : Prophets of the Hebrew Bible Jacob Angelic visionaries Biblical patriarchs Biblical twins Christian saints from the Old Testament Esau Prophets of Islam Hidden categories : Articles containing Hebrew - language text CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Pages using infobox religious biography with unsupported parameters Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia Articles with hAudio microformats Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2018 Articles containing Ancient Greek - language text Articles containing Latin - language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015 Articles containing Arabic - language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier 's Encyclopedia Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource Acèh Afrikaans አማርኛ Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) ‎ Български བོད ་ ཡིག Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Cebuano Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara Eʋegbe فارسی Français Frysk Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Kinyarwanda Kiswahili Kurdî Ladino Лакку Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Malagasy Nederlands 日本 語 Нохчийн Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پښتو Polski Português Română Rumantsch Русский Scots Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Soomaaliga کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Walon Winaray ייִדיש Zazaki 中文 72 more Edit links This page was last edited on 2 April 2018, at 16 : 23. 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Question: who was given the name israel in the bible
Answer: Jacob