Minimum wage in Canada - wikipedia Minimum wage in Canada Minimum wage levels in developed economies as a share of median full - time wage. The relative minimum wage ratio in Canada is shown in black. Under the Canadian Constitution, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests with the ten provinces as well as the three territories which have been granted this power by federal legislation. Some provinces allow lower wages to be paid to liquor servers and other gratuity earners or to inexperienced employees. The federal government in past years set its own minimum wage rates for workers in federal jurisdiction industries ( railways for example ). In 1996, however, the federal minimum wage was re-defined to be the general adult minimum wage rate of the province or territory where the work is performed. This means, for example, that a railway company could not legally pay a worker in British Columbia less than C $10.25 per hour regardless of the worker 's experience. Contents 1 Demographics 2 Minimum wage levels by jurisdiction 3 Criticism 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Demographics In 2013, 39.8 % of minimum wage workers were between the ages of 15 and 19 ; in 1997, it was 36 %. 50.2 % of workers in this age group were paid minimum wage in 2013, an increase from 31.5 % in 1997. Statistics Canada notes that `` youth, women and persons with a low level of education were the groups most likely to be paid at minimum wage. '' Minimum wage levels by jurisdiction Assuming a 40 - hour workweek and 52 paid weeks a year, the gross monthly income of an individual earning the lowest minimum wage in Canada is C $1,857.99 ( in Saskatchewan ) and the highest minimum wage is C $2,357.15 ( in Alberta ). Similarly, the yearly gross income of an individual earning the lowest minimum wage in Canada is C $22,295.98 ( in Saskatchewan ) and the highest minimum wage is C $28,285.80 ( in Alberta ). The following table lists the hourly minimum wages for adult workers in each province and territory of Canada. The provinces which have their minimum wages in bold allow for lower wages under circumstances which are described under the `` Comments '' heading. Note : The following table can be sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, or Effective date using the icon. Jurisdiction Wage ( C $ / h ) Effective date Comments Federal -- -- 18 December 1996 Canada had a federal minimum wage until 1996, when it was abolished in favour of applying the provincial minimum wage to federally regulated industries. Alberta 12.20 1 October 2016 To be increased on 1 October 2017 to $13.60, and on 1 October 2018 to $15.00. British Columbia 11.35 15 September 2017 $10.10 for liquor servers. Manitoba 11.00 1 October 2015 For workers in the industrial, commercial, institutional, or heavy construction industry, rates are based on occupational classification ( $33.40 for a boilermaker journeyperson, $36.30 for a bricklayer journeyperson, and $25.25 for a mobile crane operator ). New Brunswick 11.00 1 April 2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 10.75 1 April 2017 To be increased on 1 October 2017 to $11.00. Northwest Territories 12.50 1 June 2015 Nova Scotia 10.85 1 April 2017 $10.35 for inexperienced workers ( less than three months employed in the type of work they are hired to do ). On 1 April of each year, this rate is to increase to reflect changes in Statistics Canada 's all - items Consumer Price Index for Canada, for January through November of the previous year. Nunavut 13.00 1 April 2016 Ontario 11.40 1 October 2016 Students ( under age 18, working 28 hours or under per week while school is in session or work when there is a school break ) : $10.70. Liquor servers : $9.90. Homeworkers ( includes students and supersedes the student wage ) : $12.55. On May 30, 2017, it was announced Ontario 's minimum wage would rise to $14.00 on January 1, 2018, and to $15.00 on January 1, 2019. In 2015, the government had stated that minimum wage increases will be announced on April 1st of each year, based on the Consumer Price Index for Ontario, with the change taking into effect on October 1st of that same year. Prince Edward Island 11.25 1 April 2017 Québec 11.25 1 May 2017 To be increased on 1 May 2018 to $11.75, on 1 May 2019 to $12.10, and on 1 May 2020 to $12.45. $9.45 ( $9.65 from 1 May 2018, $9.80 from 1 May 2019, $9.95 from 1 May 2020 ) for workers receiving gratuities. Saskatchewan 10.72 1 October 2016 To be increased on 1 October 2017 to $10.96. Yukon 11.32 1 April 2017 Yukon currently pegs annual increases every 1 April to its minimum wage using the Consumer Price Index for Whitehorse. Criticism Some critics of the current minimum wage levels in Canada argue that they are insufficient and advocate that the minimum wage is increased to what they consider a living wage. The New Democratic Party in 2007 called for a separate federal minimum wage of C $10 per hour, however, such a change could not be enforced on any employer operating under provincial jurisdiction, unless the province voluntarily agreed to harmonize its own minimum wage with the federal government. On 1 October 2009, M.P. Irene Mathyssen introduced a private member 's bill ( C - 448 ) to amend the Canada Labour Code with regard to the minimum wage and have the federal minimum wage set to C $12 per hour. Other critics, such as the Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses, contend that minimum wage laws actually hurt the very people they purport to help by causing unemployment for low skilled workers. See also Minimum wage List of minimum wages by country References Jump up ^ `` OECD Statistics ( GDP, unemployment, income, population, labour, education, trade, finance, prices... ) ''. Stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 2013 - 06 - 13. Jump up ^ Galarneau, Diane ; Fecteau, Eric. `` The ups and downs of minimum wage ''. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 17 July 2014. ^ Jump up to : http://srv116.services.gc.ca/dimt-wid/sm-mw/rpt1.aspx ^ Jump up to : `` Current And Forthcoming Minimum Hourly Wage Rates For Young Workers And Specific Occupations ''. services.gc.ca. 2014 - 03 - 10. Retrieved 2014 - 08 - 29. Jump up ^ https://work.alberta.ca/employment-standards/minimum-wage.html ^ Jump up to : `` Current And Forthcoming Minimum Hourly Wage Rates For Experienced Adult Workers in Canada ''. services.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012 - 06 - 01. Jump up ^ `` Clark increases B.C. minimum wage after decade - long freeze ''. theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 2011 - 03 - 16. Jump up ^ `` B.C. raising minimum wage today to $10.85 ''. cbc.ca. Retrieved 2016 - 09 - 15. Jump up ^ https://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/standards/doc,minimum-wage,factsheet.html Jump up ^ `` Minimum wage hike may cause layoffs, business group says - New Brunswick - CBC News ''. Cbc.ca. 2014 - 11 - 17. Retrieved 2014 - 12 - 31. Jump up ^ http://vocm.com/news/province-announces-increases-to-minimum-wage/ Jump up ^ https://novascotia.ca/lae/employmentrights/minimumwagefaq.asp Jump up ^ https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/lscmwgen.htm Jump up ^ `` Nunavut minimum wage increase effective January 1, 2011 '' ( PDF ). Government of Nunavut. 2010 - 12 - 13. Retrieved 2010 - 10 - 10. Jump up ^ http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/pubs/guide/minwage.php Jump up ^ `` Fair Workplaces, Better Jobs ''. ontario.ca. Government of Ontario. May 30, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Ontario becomes 2nd province to go ahead with $15 an hour minimum wage ''. CBC News. May 30, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017. Jump up ^ `` Ontario Increasing Minimum Wage : Indexing to CPI Provides Fairness for Workers, Predictability for Business '' ( Press release ). Ontario Ministry of Labour. 2015 - 03 - 19. Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 07. Jump up ^ `` The Government of Prince Edward Island ''. gov.pe.ca. 2017 - 02 - 22. Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 21. Jump up ^ `` Wages - CNESST ''. Not Newspaper. 1 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016. Jump up ^ http://www.cnt.gouv.qc.ca/en/wages-pay-and-work/wages/index.html Jump up ^ Cite error : The named reference http :. 2F. 2Fici. radio - canada. ca. 2Fnouvelle. 2F1011735. 2Fsalaire - minimum - quebec - hausse - 50 - cents - mai - 2017 was invoked but never defined ( see the help page ). Jump up ^ https://www.saskatchewan.ca/business/employment-standards/wages-and-pay/minimum-wage-and-minimum-call-out-pay Jump up ^ `` CBC News In Depth : Economy ''. CBC News. Jump up ^ `` Minimum Wage and Minimum Wage Regulation - Department of Community Services - Government of Yukon ''. Community.gov.yk.ca. 2010 - 01 - 20. Retrieved 2011 - 03 - 02. Jump up ^ NDP Calls for National Plan Jump up ^ `` Introducing C - 448, a Federal Minimum Wage ''. Irenemathyssen.ca. 2009 - 10 - 01. Retrieved 2011 - 03 - 02. Jump up ^ `` Ontario government raises the minimum wage... and sends the bill to small business ''. www.cfib-fcei.ca. 2013 - 01 - 30. Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 13. External links Government of B.C., Ministry of Labour and Citizens ' Services, Employment Standards, Minimum Wage Fact Sheet `` Minimum Wage Database ''. Department of Human Resources and Skills Development. Retrieved 2010 - 09 - 26. Murray, Stuart ; Mackenzie, Hugh ( March 2007 ). `` Appendix : Nominal and real minimum wage data for all provinces, 1968 -- 2005 ''. Bringing minimum wages above the poverty line ( PDF ). Ottawa : Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. pp. 47 -- 9. ISBN 978 - 0 - 88627 - 531 - 0. 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Question: when does minimum wage go up in ab
Answer: 1 October 2016