bet · GP01UFÖU1 · 2002-01-01 00:00:00 — tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt utvidgningarna inte bör begränsasvare sig geografiskt eller tidsmässigt,utan att alla länder som uppfyller dekriterier som organisationerna (EU ochNato) satt upp skall ha tillträde tillmedlemskap.15. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt även skall kunnakvalificera sig för medlemskap i desäkerhetspolitiska strukturer som i dagväxer fram i - EU och Nato.16. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt skall ge de baltiskastaterna fullt stöd i deras ansökan ommedlemskap i såväl Nato som EU.17. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt de amerikanska planerna på NMD(National Missile Defence)/TMD (TheatreMissile Defence) utgör ett legitimt svarpå en allt allvarligare utveckling.18. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt genom sitt förhållningssätttill de amerikanskamissilförsvarsplanerna riskerar attställas helt vid sidan av.2001/02:U322 av m.fl.(mp):4. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt principen ickevåld måste bli denhuvudprincip som all konflikthanteringutgår ifrån.2001/02:U332 av m.fl.(kd):1. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt varje människas rätt till liv ochvärdighet skall vara säkerhetspolitikensutgångspunkt.2. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt demokratier med respekt förmänskliga rättigheter skall varafundamentet i arbetet med att bygga ensäkerhetspolitiskt stabil och tryggvärld.3. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt säkerhetspolitikens övergripande målskall vara att bidra till fred, frihetoch säkerhet för alla människor isamhället och att solidariskt bidra fredlig utveckling i omvärlden.4. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omde fyra kriterier och principer sommåste uppfyllas och följas för attväpnat våld skall få användas iförsvarssyfte.5. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt världssamfundet måste vidta åtgärderför att få vapenproduktion och illegalhandel med lätta vapen under kontroll.8. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt folkrätten först och främst skallfrämja människors säkerhet.9. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt kampen mot terrorism förutsätterinternationellt samarbete.10. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt den internationellasäkerhetspolitiken alltmer bygger påsolidarisk och avtalsbunden samverkanmed andra stater och att böraktivt delta i sådan samverkan.11. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt de centrala begreppen inominternationell krishantering ochfredsfrämjande verksamhet bör definierasoch tydliggöras.12. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omdet konfliktförebyggande arbetet ochpreventiva åtgärder.13. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt FN som organisation måste stärkasgenom ökade resurser och ökad politiskvilja för att framgångsrikt kunna arbetamed global krishantering.14. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt ett nära och öppet samarbete medNato skall ses som en naturlig del avsvensk säkerhetspolitik.15. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt framtida hot mot säkerheten i Europaföreträdesvis bör lösas och hanterasgemensamt inom ett utvidgat EU.16. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt det är av största vikt att Sverigesolidariskt bidrar till denkrishanteringsstyrka som i EU:s regiskall ha upprättats senast år 2003.18. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omvikten av att utveckla förtroendefullarelationer till och attytterligare förstärka samarbetet med denordiska och baltiska staterna.19. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt bidra till att inlemmaÖstersjöområdet i en alleuropeisk ochtransatlantisk säkerhetsordning.20. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omen modern och verklighetsanpassadsäkerhetspolitik.21. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omden svenska neutralitetspolitiken.2001/01: U345 av . (fp):3. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt FN-systemets brister måste erkännasoch hanteras.4. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening att bör verka föratt förnyelsen av folkrätten går vidareså att den entydigt blir ett stöd, inteett hinder, för enskilda individersrättigheter.7. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt bör hävda uppfattningen attfolkrättens grundregel - att våld endastfår tillgripas i självförsvar ellerefter beslut i -kompletteras med ett slags"nödvärnsrätt".29. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening att alla som bodde iKosovo före kriget, oavsett etnisktillhörighet, skall ges möjlighet attfortsätta leva i Kosovo i fred ochsäkerhet.30. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt alla som tvingats fly under krigenpå , oavsett etnisk tillhörighet,skall kunna återvända hem.2001/01:Ju447 av m.fl.(kd):3. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt inrätta en internationellterroristtribunal som en ad hoc-lösning.2001/01:Ju451 av . (mp):1. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omorsaker till terrorism.4. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt i FN:ssäkerhetsråd bör ta initiativ till eninternationell ad hoc-domstol förterrordåden samt att statsministernockså bör erbjuda somdomstolens säte utifrån vår neutralitetoch alliansfrihet.6. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt skapa ett institut i förinternationell konfliktförebyggandeverksamhet i kris- och konfliktområden.2001/01:So637 av m.fl.(fp):24. tillkännager för regeringensom sin mening vad i motionen anförs omatt folkrätten bör utvecklas till attockså skydda människors frihet, intebara staters.Bilaga 2KonventionstexterNordiskt avtal om stöd tillindustrisamarbete påförsvarsmaterielområdetEngelsk versionAGREEMENTBetweenTHE KINGDOM OF DENMARKTHE REPUBLIC OF FINLANDTHE KINGDOM OF ANDTHE KINGDOM OF SWEDENConcerning Support forIndustry Cooperationin the Defence Materiel AreaPREAMBLEThe Government of the Kingdom of DenmarkThe Government of the Republic of FinlandThe Government of the Kingdom of NorwayandThe Government of the Kingdom of ,(hereinafter referred to as the"Parties")Recalling the Nordic Framework Agreement,signed stating that theParties will strive for increasedcooperation within the field of defenceequipment, to gain economic,technological and/or industrialadvantages for the participating nations,Recalling that Ministers of Defence ofthe Parties have expressed their wish tosee further development of a Nordicdefence industry, improving itscompetitiveness in the Nordic market andin the international market, andrecognising that, where possible, arestructuring of production activitiesshould be based on the concept ofindustrial Centres of Excellence andmutual interdependence;Acknowledging that any activityundertaken under this Agreement shall becompatible with the EU membership ofDenmark, and as well aswith 's membership of the EEA andthe membership of and ofNATO, and the obligations and commitmentsresulting from such membership;Taking into account that interdependencewithin the field of defence materiel isgrowing as a consequence of mergers inthe defence industry; and that variousarrangements to this effect have beenconcluded regionally and globally, alsobetween defence industry entities in theNordic countries;Wishing to create the political and legalframework necessary to facilitateindustrial operations in order to promotemore competitive and robust Nordicdefence industries;Acknowledging the advantages ofmaintaining a strong Nordic defenceindustry, and the importance, from asecurity of supply perspective, ofsupporting a sufficient level ofpurchases for national defence forces ofthe Parties from these industries as homemarket suppliers;Wishing to apply procedures relating tosecurity clearances, transmission ofclassified information and visits, aslaid out in existing securityarrangements, with a view to facilitatingindustrial cooperation withoutundermining the security of classifiedinformation;Desiring to simplify Transfers of DefenceMateriel and related Services betweenthem and wishing to ensure that exportsof equipment produced in cooperationbetween them will be managed responsiblyin accordance with Parties' internationalobligations and commitments in the exportcontrol area, especially the criteria ofthe European Union Code of Conduct onArms Exports adopted by the ofMinisters on 8, 1998 and alsoadhered to by which should beregarded as the minimum for themanagement of, and restraint in,conventional arms transfers;Emphasising that restructuring in thefield of defence production must takeaccount of the imperative of ensuring theParties' security of supply, and a fairand efficient distribution andmaintenance of strategically importantassets;Recalling the Parties' need to safeguardthe supply of defence materiel tonational defence forces in times ofpeace, crisis or war and taking intoaccount each Party's other internationalcommitments;Recognising that a closer industrialcooperation in the defence materiel areashould be supported by a more flexibleapproach to applying national industrialcompensation requirements;Taking into account the relevantbilateral agreements concluded betweenthe Parties concerning the security ofsupply;agreed as follows:SECTION 1. For the purpose of this Agreement:a.) "Defence industrial entity" means allcorporate, industrial or other legalentities having assets located within theterritories of two or more of theParties, producing or supplying defencemateriel and related services andidentified in an to this Agreement;b.) "Products covered by this Agreement"means all defence materiel subject toexport controls by any of the Parties andmanufactured within the territories ofthe Parties by an industrial entityidentified in an to this Agreement.c.) "" means thoseParties that have concluded an Annex.SECTION 2. SECURITY OF SUPPLY2.1. The Parties undertake to ensure thesupply of the products covered by thisAgreement in times of peace, crisis andwar for use by national military forces.To this end committhemselves to the supply of defencemateriel to the other participants ofthat , as specified in this section.2.2. In order to implement paragraph 2.1,each will take measuresas defined in paragraphs 2.3-2.7 topromote cooperation amongst theparticipants of that on supply ofthe products covered by that , withthe aim of ensuring the adequacy ofnational military preparedness in thisrespect.2.3. The Parties may wish that certaindefence industrial entities retain anemergency and/or surge capacity forincreased supply of products covered bythis Agreement in times of crisis or war.The Parties concerned will meet the extracost of maintaining this capacity. Thearrangements for this will be set out inthe contracts between the relevantdefence industrial entities and the Party(ies) involved.2.4. The Parties recognise thatprioritisation of supplies of theproducts covered by this Agreement willnormally take place according toschedules negotiated under standardcommercial practices. In the case of acrisis or war involving one or more ofthe , the other AnnexParticipants will actively facilitatetimely delivery according to theschedules concluded with relevant defenceindustrial entities located in their ownnational territory. With due regard tointernational commitments or comparablenational considerations, AnnexParticipants undertake to provide for orassist in transportation.2.5. If an orParticipants request(s) products coveredby that in the event of a crisis orwar, the willimmediately, in a spirit of cooperation,consult with each other at theappropriate level, as further describedin section 2.8-2.9, in order to ensurethat the requesting orParticipants shall:2.5.1. Receive priority in the ordering,or reallocation of supply, of productscovered by that . This may entailamending existing contracts. To theextent that such amendments give rise toadditional costs for other AnnexParticipants or the relevant defenceindustrial entities, fair and reasonablecosts must be met by the requesting AnnexParticipant or Participants.2.5.2. Acquire products covered by thatAnnex from another 'sown stocks, based on reimbursement and/orreplacement in kind, with due regard tothat Party's international commitments orcomparable national considerations.2.6. Conditions for transfer or loan ofproducts covered by an betweenAnnex Participants from their own stocks,will be the subject of governmentalarrangement. For this purpose, the AnnexParticipants will as far as possibleutilise existing bilateral andmultilateral arrangements. In using suchinstruments the providing AnnexParticipants will deploy their bestefforts to2.6.1. Ensure that the products coveredby the are made available in timeto enable the requesting AnnexParticipant to deal with situationsrelating to national security.2.6.2. Supply the products covered by theAnnex on fair and reasonable terms.2.6.3. Ensure that the products coveredby the are in a serviceablecondition. However, the providing AnnexParticipants will make no warranty orguarantee regarding performance for aparticular purpose or use.2.7. In a situation which requiresincreased military preparedness, theAnnex Participants will consult with eachother at the appropriate level in orderto reach an agreement on how to managepriorities of supply for the productscovered by the Annex.2.8. In times of crisis or war affectingone or more of the Parties, AnnexParticipants will immediately consulttogether to solve potential problemsregarding the supply of products coveredby that for their own militaryforces. necessary arrangementsconcerning for instance transportation orfinancial compensation necessary tofulfil commitments undertaken undersection 2.4-2.6 should be agreedexpeditiously.2.9. In all other circumstances, theParties as well as the relevant defenceindustrial entities within the Parties'territories will follow standardcommercial procedures and practices, aswell as abiding by any regulationspertaining thereto.SECTION 3. Export control legislation andregulations of the Parties are notamended by the present Agreement. Exportsto a non-party of products covered bythis Agreement, shall be governed by thelaws and regulations of the Party issuingthe export license.3.2. The Parties will seek to harmonise,to the extent possible, relevant nationalclassifications of defence equipment forexport control purposes, and licensingpractices.3.3.1. In granting export licenses to non-parties, Parties will observe theirinternational obligations andcommitments, i.a. restrictions on armsexports imposed by the UN SecurityCouncil, Union or the OSCE.3.3.2 The industrial entities shall beprovided with a list of destinations noteligible for exports due to Parties'international obligations, updated whennecessary.3.4.1 The defence industrial entitiesinvolved in a particular collaborationidentified by an , shall submit tothe pertinent authority information fromtheir export marketing plans regardingproducts covered by this Agreement andtheir possible non-party finaldestinations. These plans shall beexamined in co-ordination between therespective administrations of therelevant , inaccordance with existing legislation andprocedures. The consensus thus achievedshall serve as guidance for the defenceindustrial entities in their marketingactivities.3.4.2 The addition of a non-partydestination desired by industry requiresconsensus between the relevant AnnexParticipants.3.4.3 Deletions of non-party finaldestinations, will be considered by therelevant upon requestfrom any of these. The request to deletea final destination must be based upon asignificant negative change in theinternal or external situation of therecipient state with respect to thecriteria in the EU Code of Conduct forArms Exports or other nationalcommitments or obligations. Requestsshall lead to consultations between therelevant at theappropriate level in order to achieveconsensus without delay. The destinationin question shall be removed unlessconsensus is reached on its retention. Amoratorium will apply on exports of theproduct in question to the destination inquestion for the duration of theconsultation process, if any relevantAnnex Participant so requests.3.4.4 All Parties agree not to issueexport licenses for export of a productcovered by this Agreement to a non-partyunless that destination has been agreedby consensus by the relevant AnnexParticipants.3.5 All Parties shall undertake to obtainend-user for exports ofproducts covered by this Agreement topermitted non-party destinations, and toexchange views with the relevant AnnexParticipants if a re-export request isreceived. If the envisaged re-exportdestination is not among permitted exportdestinations, the procedures defined inparagraph 3.4 shall apply to suchconsultations.3.6. The transfer between the Parties'territories of parts and technology foruses defined in the annexes, as well asthe transfer of complete products coveredby this Agreement, shall be simplified byuse of a Project Licence which shall havethe effect of eliminating the necessityfor a separate export licence for eachoccasion. For transfers under a ProjectLicence documentation of end user willnot be required, in the light of theParties' undertakings in section 3.3-3.5.The conditions for granting, withdrawingand cancelling a Project Licence shall bedetermined by each Party, taking intoconsideration their obligations underthis Agreement.SECTION 4. INDUSTRIAL COMPENSATION4.1.The Parties shall seek measures toreplace the present compensationrequirements with the intention toachieve a long-term balance in defencerelated supplies between the Parties.These measures shall be agreedseparately, and be based on the followingprinciples:4.1.1. Subject to national orinternational rules on publicprocurement, competition, or fairtreatment each Party shall refrain fromrequiring industrial compensation for theprocurement of products from anotherParty, covered by this Agreement.4.1.2. Each Party shall keep account ofsupplies from the other Parties, coveredby this Agreement, on an annual basis.These accounts shall be gathered into anAnnual Compensation Account.4.1.3. An Evaluation Report on theCompensation balance shall be drawn upevery five years.SECTION 5. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION5.1. product and related technologycovered by this Agreement, determined byone Party to require protection fromunauthorised disclosure, and sodesignated by means of a securityclassification, shall be considered asclassified and be handled in accordancewith the national laws and regulations ofthe Parties.SECTION 6. The Parties shall not be held liablefor any eventual financial claims as aresult of the guidance referred to in Art3.4.1 or measures referred to in Art3.4.3 of this Agreement.6.2. Other rules concerning liabilitieson the supply of products covered by thisAgreement shall be agreed separately inthe Annexes.SECTION 7. For the purposes of this Agreement,a ()will be established.7.2. It shall be the generalresponsibility of the GCG to ensure theefficient operation of this Agreement andpromote its aims, bearing in mind thelong-term viability and interests of thedefence industrial entities.National participation in the work of theGCG may vary as appropriate depending onthe reasons for consultation.Each Party shall appoint a representativeas a national Point of Contact. ThePoints of Contact shall co-ordinate theday-to-day functioning of the GCG, andassure an expeditious resolution of anyissue arising from the operation of thisAgreement.7.3. There will be consultations in theGCG whenever a Party so requests, withreference to any of the purposes forconsultation or co-ordination specifiedin other sections of this Agreement.SECTION 8. Annexes may be agreed between two ormore Parties having corporate, industrialor other legal entities with assetslocated within their territories thatengage in a merger or collaborativeventure. These Parties may invite otherParties to participate in the negotiationand conclusion of an . FurtherParties may, on conditions to be agreedby consensus, be included among theparticipants of an Annex.8.2. Annexes shall as a minimum identifyAnnex Participants, as well as Defenceindustrial entities and products covered.8.3. The annexes shall form an integralpart of the Agreement in relation to theAnnex Participants.SECTION 9. The Parties may, by common consent,amend this Agreement. Amendments shall besubmitted to all Parties for approval andenter into force on the thirtieth dayfollowing the date of receipt by theDepository of the last instrument ofratification, acceptance or approval.9.2. Annexes may be amended by commonconsent among the be submitted to allAnnex Participants for approval and shallenter into force on the thirtieth dayfollowing the date of receipt by theDepositary of the last instrument ofratification, acceptance or approval.SECTION 10. DISPUTESAny disputes regarding the interpretationand implementation this Agreement will beresolved through consultation in the GCG,and will not be referred to any nationalor international tribunal or third partyfor settlement.SECTION 11. TERMINATIONIn the event of a joint decision by theParties to terminate this Agreement, theyshall immediately consult and agreeamongst themselves the arrangementsrequired to manage the consequences ofthe termination in the most economicaland equitable way. This Agreement shallthen terminate on a date to be mutuallyagreed by the Parties.The same procedures shall apply for thetermination of an Annex.SECTION 12. This Agreement and subsequentAnnexes shall be subject to ratification,approval or acceptance as may be requiredby national legislation.12.2. Instruments of ratification,approval or acceptance shall be depositedwith the Government of , which ishereby designated as the Depositary.12.3. This Agreement and subsequentAnnexes shall enter into force for aParty on the thirtieth day following thedate of receipt by the Depositary of thelast instrument of ratification, approvalor acceptance.12.4. The Depository shall transmit acertified copy of the Agreement andsubsequent Annexes to each Party.12.5. The Depositary shall notify eachParty of, in particular:(a) the date of receipt of eachinstrument of ratification, approval oracceptance referred to in paragraph 2above;(b) the date of entry into force of thisAgreement and subsequent Annexes for eachParty.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned,being duly authorised by their respectiveGovernments, have signed the presentAgreement.Done in this 9 of 2001 in asingle original in the English language.Jan Trøjborg GodalBjörn von SydowANNEX theAGREEMENT betweenTHE KINGDOM OF DENMARKTHE REPUBLIC OF ,THE KINGDOM OF andTHE KINGDOM OF SWEDENConcerning Support forIndustry Cooperationin the Defence Materiel Arearelating toNAMMO AS - NORDIC AMMUNITION COMPANY1. to the above mentioned Agreementwhich participate in the cooperationunder this arethe Republic of Finlandthe Kingdom of Norwaythe Kingdom of Sweden2. DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL ENTITIESDefence industrial entities covered bythis are, by location:In Norway:- Nammo AS, , , , , , , ,, , , , Lapua Plants, , Vihtavuori Plants,, Leppävirta Plants,Leppävirta3. PRODUCTSProducts covered by this are:- small arms ammunition- medium caliber ammunition- hand-grenades and pyrotechnicalproducts- artillery ammunition- anti armour weapon systems andammunition- demilitarization- rocket motors4.