sou · GOB3142d3 · 2001-01-01 00:00:00 — 'HQQD EHVWlPPHOVHQ JlOOHU LQWH EDUD YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW 'HW YRUH VDQQROLNW ElWWUH RP EHVWlPPHOVHQ IDQQV L NDS L DQVOXWQLQJ WLOO NDS lQ DWW GHQ ILQQV L I|URUGQLQJDUQD 'HQQD EHVWlPPHOVH E|U YlO NXQQD YDUD DNWXHOO lYHQ QlU GHW JlOOHU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW" %HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH GRFN ILQQDV L DQVOXWQLQJ WLOO NDS L PLOM|EDONHQ L VWlOOHW I|U L I|URUGQLQJHQ 7lNW lU HQOLJW GHILQLWLRQHQ L NDS PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK EH VWlPPHOVHUQD RP WlNWHU ERUGH GlUI|U NXQQD IO\WWD WLOO GHWWD NDSLWHO RFK SU|YQLQJHQ VNH Sn VDPPD VlWW VRP I|U DQQDQ WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWLJ PLOM| IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW (WW \WWHUOLJDUH VNlO I|U GHWWD lU EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS (WW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS RPIDWWDV LQWH DY GHQ UlWWVNUDIW VRP HWW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS HOOHU NDS J|U 'HVVD |U L HQOLJKHW PHG YDG VRP DQJHWWV RYDQ NXQQD IO\WWDV WLOO NDS VlUVNLOGD KlQV\QVUHJOHU ILQQV UHGDQ GlU QlU GHW JlOOHU DYORSSVYDWWHQXWVOlSS 9HUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP RPIDWWDV DY NUDYHW RP DQPlODQ I|U VDPUnG PnVWH I|OMD GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD L NDS OLNVRP DOOD DQGUD YHUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP RPIDWWDV DY PLOM|EDONHQ , EH VWlPPHOVHQ JHV GRFN WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ HQGDVW EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW I|UHOlJJD RP GH nWJlUGHU VRP EHK|YV I|U DWW EHJUlQVD |Q 7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ KDU GlUXW|YHU YLVVHUOLJHQ P|MOLJKHW DWW I|UHOlJJD RP DQGUD nWJlUGHU PHG VW|G DY EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS PHQ GHQ WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW WLOO YLONHQ DQPlODQ I|U VDPUnG VND J|UDV lU RIWD LQWH VDPPD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW VRP lU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW |YHU GHQ DNWXHOOD nWJlUGHQ HOOHU YHUNVDPKHWHQ L DQGUD KlQVHHQGHQ ([ HPSHO $QPlODQ I|U VDPUnG HQOLJW NDS VND J|UDV WLOO VNRJVYnUGV VW\UHOVHQ RP GHW lU IUnJD RP DWW DQOlJJD HQ VNRJVELOYlJ 6NRJVYnUGV VW\UHOVHQ KDU Gn P|MOLJKHW DWW I|UHOlJJD RP nWJlUGHU I|U DWW EHJUlQVD |Q PHQ LQWH RP DWW W H[ DQYlQGD DQQDW PDWHULDO L YlJHQ lQ YDG YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ WlQNW VLJ 'HWWD NDQ GRFN GHQ NRPPXQDOD QlPQGHQ J|UD HIWHUVRP YlJHQ lU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW I|U YLONHQ GHQ NRPPXQDOD QlPQGHQ lU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW )|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|KlQV\Q L MRUGEUXNHW ,QJD V\QSXQNWHU Sn LQQHKnOOHW L I|URUGQLQJHQ 'HW E|U GRFN XSSPlUN VDPPDV DWW WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQD KDU EHW\GOLJW VW|UUH P|MOLJKHW DWW WD GHO DY DNWXHOOD EHVWlPPHOVHU RP GH JnU DWW KLWWD Sn ,QWHUQHW Vn lU GHW PHG 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHWV I|UHVNULIWHU PHQ LQWH PHG -RUGEUXNVYHUNHWV (IWHUVRP -RUGEUXNVYHUNHW GHVVXWRP XWIlUGDU HWW I|UKnOODQGHYLV VWRUW DQWDO I|UHVNULIWHU YDUMH nU VNXOOH WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQDV P|MOLJKHW DWW NRQWUROOHUD HIWHUOHYQDGHQ DY GHP |ND RP GH YDU DOOPlQW WLOOJlQJOLJD YLD ,QWHUQHW 'HILQLWLRQHQ DY KDQWHULQJ E|U VDPRUGQDV PHG DQGUD EHJUHSS VRP DQ YlQGV L PLOM|EDONHQ RFK GHVV I|URUGQLQJDU , SDUDJUDIHQ WDODU PDQ W H[ RP RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH GHVWUXNWLRQ NRQYHUWHULQJ 'HWWD lU I|UHWHHOVHU VRP LQQHElU KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO 'H WUH RUGHQ E|U E\WDV XW PRW nWHU YLQQLQJ ERUWVNDIIDQGH YLONHW lU GH EHJUHSS PDQ WDODU RP QlU GHW JlOOHU KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO NDS %HVWlPPHOVHQ VDNQDU EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW PHGGHOD GH I|UHVNULIWHU VRP EHK|YV I|U WLOOlPSQLQJHQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ YLONHW GlUHPRW ILQQV L I|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU $WW EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK .HPLNDOLHLQVSHNWLRQHQV I|UHVNULIWHU RP SURGXNWLQIRUPDWLRQ XSSI\OOV lU FHQWUDOD I|U DWW NRUUHNW LQIRUPDWLRQ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU |YHUI|UV WLOO GH VRP DQYlQGHU SURGXNWHUQD (UIDUHQKHWHU IUnQ 0LOM|EDONVXWELOGQLQJHQV NXU VHU YLVDU GRFN DWW GHQ SURGXNWLQIRUPDWLRQ VRP ILQQV XWH KRV DQYlQGDUQD DY NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU RIWD lU EULVWIlOOLJ 'HW YRUH GlUI|U HQ I|UGHO RP GHW Sn QnJRW VlWW \WWHUOLJDUH W\GOLJJ|UV YHP VRP KDU DQVYDU I|U DWW XW|YD WLOOV\Q |YHU GHQ VRP \UNHVPlVVLJW WLOOYHUNDU I|U LQ HOOHU |YHUOnWHU NHPLVND SURGXNWHU HOOHU ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU RFK YDG GHQQD WLOOV\Q VlUVNLOW VND V\IWD WLOO %HVWlPPHOVHQ VDNQDU EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW PHGGHOD GH I|UHVNULIWHU VRP EHK|YV I|U WLOOlPSQLQJHQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ YLONHW GlUHPRW ILQQV L I|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU )|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELR WHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU %HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH VQDUDUH LQQHKnOOD KlQYLVQLQJ WLOO RFK L NDS LVWlOOHW I|U WLOO NDS %HVWlPPHOVHUQD LQQHKnOOHU EHP\QGLJDQGHQ DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU UHODWHUDGH WLOO NDS RFK (IWHUVRP WLOOVWnQG WLOO PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS RFK GHW YLG GHQ SU|YQLQJHQ VlUVNLOW VOnV IDVW YDG VRP VND JlOOD I|U GH DNWXHOOD YHUNVDPKHWHUQD XWLIUnQ GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD KDGH GHW NDQVNH YDULW W\GOLJDUH RP RFK L VWlOOHW LQQHK|OO EHP\QGLJDQGHQ DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU UHODWHUDGH WLOO NDS $QOHGQLQJHQ lU DWW NDS RFK LQWH QlPQV EODQG GH UHJOHU VRP NDQ LQQHElUD DWW WLOOVWnQG EO D EHJUlQVDV HOOHU I|UHQDV PHG lQGUDGH HOOHU Q\D YLOONRU , GHQ I|UVWQlPQGD SDUDJUDIHQ WDODV RP OLYVIDUOLJD RFK VlUVNLOW IDUOLJD NHPLVND SURGXNWHU L GHQ DQGUD RP OLYVIDUOLJD HOOHU P\FNHW IDUOLJD NHPLVND SURGXNWHU 'H EnGD EHVWlPPHOVHUQD KlQJHU GRFN LKRS RFK GH DQYlQGD EHJUHSSHQ E|U GlUI|U YDUD GH VDPPD L EnGD IDOOHQ $WW GHW L I|UVWD VW\FNHW VWnU JUlYDV QHG XSSIDWWDV DY PnQJD VRP DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ L DQGUD VW\FNHW LQQHElU DWW GHW lU IULWW IUDP I|U IDVWLJKHWV lJDUH DWW JUlYD QHG KXVKnOOVDYIDOO Sn GHQ HJQD IDVWLJKHWHQ %HVWlPPHO VHQ WRUGH YDUD WLOO I|U DWW IDVWLJKHWVlJDUH VND NXQQD KD P|MOLJKHW DWW VMlOY NRPSRVWHUD DYIDOO RP GHW NDQ VNH XWDQ ULVN I|U ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD |Q VDPW DWW VnGDQD IDVWLJKHWHU VRP EHILQQHU VLJ XWDQI|U GHW KlPWQLQJVRPUnGH VRP NRPPXQHQ DQJHWW L VLQ ORNDOD UHQKnOOQLQJVRUGQLQJ VND KD ODJOLJ P|MOLJKHW DWW VMlOY ERUWVNDIID HOOHU nWHUYLQQD VnGDQD IUDNWLRQHU DY KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW VRP NDQ ERUWVNDIIDV HOOHU nWHUYLQQDV XWDQ ULVN I|U ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD |Q *UlYDV QHG E|U WDV ERUW HIWHUVRP GHWWD LQWH lU HWW OnQJVLNWLJW EUD VlWW DWW ERUWVNDIID KXVKnOOVDYIDOO , EHVWlPPHOVHQ E|U GHW I|UW\GOLJDV DWW NRPPXQHQ L UHQKnOOQLQJV RUGQLQJHQ DQJHU KXU LQQHYnQDUQD VMlOYD InU WUDQVSRUWHUD VLWW KXVKnOOV DYIDOO WLOO ROLND DQJLYQD SODWVHU %HVWlPPHOVHQ JlOOHU MX EDUD I|U GHW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP NRPPXQHQ DQVHU VLJ EHK|YD WUDQVSRUWHUD WLOO HQ EH KDQGOLQJVDQOlJJQLQJ I|U DWW WLOOJRGRVH VN\GGHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD |Q RFK HQVNLOGD LQWUHVVHQ NDS $QQDW KXVKnOOVDYIDOORFK DQQDW DYIDOO VRP NRPPXQHQ IULYLOOLJW WDJLW Sn VLJ DQVYDU I|U DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD ERUW InU WUDQVSRUWHUDV WLOO LQVDPOLQJVVWDWLRQHU DYIDOOV DQOlJJQLQJDU R G\O , SDUDJUDIHQ DQJHV DWW GXPSQLQJ lU I|UEMXGHW 3XQNWHQ L EL ODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG RP IDWWDU EO D XSSOlJJQLQJ XWVOlSS DY IDVW DYIDOO L YDWWHQRPUnGH +XU NDQ GHWWD YDUD P|MOLJW QlU GXPSQLQJ lU I|UEMXGHQ" )|URUGQLQJDU U|UDQGH DYIDOO 5HQW DOOPlQW NDQ VlJDV DWW GHW XU IOHUD V\QSXQNWHU YRUH HQ I|UGHO RP UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO I|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU RFK I|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD NXQGH VOnV LKRS WLOO HQ I|URUGQLQJ 6NlOHQ WLOO GHWWD lU DWW W\GOLJKHWHQ U|UDQGH YDG VRP JlOOHU L HQ YLVV VLWXDWLRQ VNXOOH |ND RFK DWW UHJOHUQD GlUPHG EOHY W\GOLJDUHI|UVODJ Sn KXU GHW VNXOOH NXQQD VH XW NDQ WDV IUDP ([HPSHOYLV Vn VNXOOH ULVNHQ I|U DWW PDQ LQWH XSSPlUNVDPPDU DWW GHW lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPHU PLQVND RP I|UWHFNQLQJHQ |YHU DYIDOO VWlOOGHV XSS Sn I|OMDQGH VlWW (:& NRG $YIDOO DYIDOOVW\VWLO NODVVLILFHUDV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO +XVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK OLNQDQGH KDQGHOV LQGXVWUL RFK LQVWLWXWLRQVDYIDOO lYHQ VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU 2OMD RFK IHWW lWOLJD ROMRU RFK IHWWHU lU LQWH IDUOLJW DYIDOO )lUJ \FNIlUJ OLP RFK KDUWVHU 'HW YRUH RFNVn HQ I|UGHO RP ELODJRUQD WLOO UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ RFK I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO GlU ´ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGHQ´ I|UWHFNQDG KDGH VDPPD LQQHKnOO %nGD ELODJRUQD KDU VLWW XUVSUXQJ L HWW RFK VDPPD (* GLUHNWLY %LODJD 5HQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ 'HSRQHULQJ L HOOHU Sn PDUNHQ W H[ DYIDOOV -RUGI|UElWWULQJ W H[ ELRORJLVN QHGEU\WQLQJ DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO HOOHU VODP L MRUG 'MXSLQMHNWHLUQJ W H[ LQMHNWHULQJ DY SXPS EDUW DYIDOO L EUXQQDU VDOWJURWWRU HOOHU QDWXUOLJW I|UHNRPPDQGH PDJDVLQ )\OOQDGVPDVVRU W H[ DQYlQGQLQJDU DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO HOOHU VODP VRP I\OOQDGVPDVVRU L JURSDU GDPPDU RFK EDVVlQJHU 6lUVNLOW DQODJGD XSSODJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L DY VNlUPDGH VHSDUDWD FHOOHU VRP NDSVODV RFK LVROHUDV IUnQ YDUDQGUD RFK IUnQ GHQ RP JLYDQGH PLOM|Q 8WVOlSS WLOO DQGUD YDWWHQ lQ KDY RFHDQHU 8WVOlSS WLOO KDY RFHDQHU LQNO GHSRQHULQJ %LRORJLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQJHV Sn DQQDW VWlOOH L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP UHVXOWHUDU L VOXWOLJD I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRPW DV RP KDQG PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' RFK ' )\VLNDOLVN NHPLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQJHV Sn QnJRW DQQDW VWlOOH L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP UHVXOWHUDU L VOXWOLJD I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQG QLQJDU VRP RPKlQGHUWDV PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' RFK ' W H[ DYGXQVWQLQJ WRUNQLQJ HOOHU NDOFLQHULQJ )|UEUlQQLQJ Sn PDUN )|UEUlQQLQJ WLOO KDYV 6OXWI|UYDULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L EHKnOODUH L HQ JUXYD 6DPPDQVPlOWQLQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGHW PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' ' 2PI|USDFNQLQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' ' /DJULQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH PHG DQYlQG QLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' ' XWRP WLOOIlOOLJ ODJULQJ I|UH LQVDPOLQJ Sn GHQ SODWV GlU GHW SURGX %LODJD )|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO 'HSRQHULQJ Sn HOOHU XQGHU PDUN\WDQ W H[ Sn %HKDQGOLQJ L PDUNElGG W H[ ELRORJLVN QHGEU\WQLQJ DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO RFK VODP L MRUG 'MXSLQMLFHULQJ W H[ LQVSUXWQLQJ DY SXPSEDUW DYIDOO L NlOORU VDOWJUXYRU HOOHU QDWXUOLJW I|UHNRPPDQGH I|UYDULQJVUXP ,QYDOOQLQJ W H[ DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO RFK VODP L GDJEURWW GDPPDU HOOHU ODJXQHU 6lUVNLOW XWIRUPDG PDUNGHSRQHULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L LQNOlGGD VHSDUDWD I|UYDULQJVXWU\PPHQ VRP lU WlFNWD RFK DYVNLOGD IUnQ YDUDQGUD RFK IUnQ GHQ RPJLYDQGH PLOM|Q 8WVOlSS DY IDVW DYIDOO WLOO DQGUD YDWWHQ lQ KDY RFK RFHDQHU 8WVOlSS WLOO KDY RFK RFHDQHU LQNOXVLYH GHSRQHULQJ 6nGDQ ELRORJLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQQDUV DQJHV L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP OHGHU WLOO HQ VOXWSURGXNW L IRUP DY I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRP ERUW VNDIIDV PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD 6nGDQ I\VLNDOLVN NHPLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQQDUV DQJHV L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP OHGHU WLOO HQ VOXWSURGXNW L IRUP DY I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRP ERUWVNDIIDV PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD W H[ DYGXQVWQLQJ WRUNQLQJ NDO FLQHULQJ )|UEUlQQLQJ Sn ODQG )|UEUlQQLQJ WLOO KDYV 3HUPDQHQW ODJULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ DY EHKnOODUH L HQ JUXYD 6DPPDQVPlOWQLQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ I|UH EHKDQGOLQJ PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD 2PI|USDFNQLQJ I|UH EHKDQGOLQJ PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD /DJULQJ LQQDQ HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD WLOOlPSDV XWRP WLOOIlOOLJ ODJULQJ I|UH LQVDPOLQJ VRP VNHU Sn GHQ SODWV GlU DYIDOOHW KDU XSSNRPPLW , SDUDJUDIHQ NRQVWDWHUDV LQOHGQLQJVYLV DWW GHSRQHULQJ lU HWW ERUWVNDII QLQJVI|UIDUDQGH 6HGDQ VlJV DWW VRP GHSRQL DQVHV EO D LQWH HQ SODWV GlU DYIDOO ODJUDV LQQDQ GHW nWHUYLQQV HOOHU EHKDQGODV RP ODJULQJHQ VNHU I|U HQ NRUWDUH SHULRG lQ WUH nU HOOHU ODJUDV LQQDQ GHW ERUWVNDIIDV RP ODJ ULQJHQ VNHU I|U HQ NRUWDUH SHULRG lQ HWW nU $Y GHWWD NDQ PDQ VOXW VDWVHQ DWW PHG GHSRQL DYVHV HQ SODWV GlU DYIDOO ODJUDV I|U OlQJUH SHULRG lQ WUH nU LQQDQ GHW nWHUYLQQV EHKDQGODV HOOHU I|U OlQJUH SHULRG lQ HWW nU LQQDQ GHW ERUWVNDIIDV 6n XSSIDWWDV RFNVn EHVWlPPHOVHQ DOOPlQW (QOLJW SXQNW ' L ELODJRUQD WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO RFK UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ lU GHSRQHULQJ DOOWLG HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJV I|UIDUDQGH /DJULQJ I|UH nWHUYLQQLQJHQ HOOHU EHKDQGOLQJHQ SXQNW L UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ NDQ YDUD DQWLQJHQ HQ nWHUYLQQLQJVnWJlUG5 L ELODJD WLOO UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ RFK ELODJD WLOO I|URUG QLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO HOOHU HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH ' HQOLJW ELODJRUQD WLOO EnGD I|URUGQLQJDUQD EHURHQGH Sn RP DYIDOOHW VND nWHU YLQQDV HOOHU RP GHQ IUDPWLGD EHKDQGOLQJHQ lU HWW nWHUYLQQLQJV HOOHU HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH *HQRP GHILQLWLRQHQ L UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ NDQ PDQ DOOWVn ´WYLQJD´ HWW nWHUYLQQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH 5 DWW I|UIDUDQGH ' 'HWWD NlQQV LQWH DOOV ORJLVNW 0DQ InU LQWH KHOOHU JO|PPD ERUW DWW HQ ODJULQJ I|UH nWHUYLQQLQJ HOOHU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ LQWH DOOWLG lU HQ ODJULQJ VRP PDQ YHW KXU PDQ VND NODVVD 'HW NDQ YDUD RNODUW RP HWW DYIDOO VRP ODJUDV L VOXWlQGDQ VND nWHUYLQQDV HOOHU ERUWVNDIIDV HIWHUVRP PDQ NDQVNH ODJUDU GHW L DYYDNWDQ Sn DWW HQ YLVV EHKDQGOLQJVPHWRG VRP NDQVNH LQQHElU nWHUYLQQLQJ VND PHQ QlU PHWRGHQ NRPPHU L GULIW lU Vn G\U DWW PDQ YlOMHU HQ DQQDQ EHKDQGOLQJ VRP NDQVNH LQQHElU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ 'HW KDGH NlQWV HQNODUH DWW VlJD DWW GHSRQHULQJ lU HWW ERUWVNDII QLQJVI|UIDUDQGH RFK DWW PDQ VHGDQ NQ\WHU VlUVNLOGD UHJOHU ± W H[ WLOO VWnQGVSOLNW HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW WLOO ODJULQJ DY YLVV W\S RPIDWWQLQJ RFK YDUDNWLJKHW PHQ DWW PDQ OnWHU ODJULQJHQ YDUD MXVW ODJULQJ L DYYDNWDQ Sn nWHUYLQQLQJ HOOHU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ 'HILQLWLRQHQ DY EUlQQEDUW DYIDOO E|U VDQQROLNW VHV |YHU LQQDQ UHJOHUQD L WUlGHU L NUDIW GH IOHVWD PDWHULDO EULQQHU RP PDQ KHWWDU XSS GHP WLOOUlFNOLJW P\FNHW , DQGUD VW\FNHW VWnU ´HQGDVW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP LQWH lU KXVKnOOVDYIDOO´ , I|UVWD VW\FNHW DQJHV GRFN DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ EDUD InU WLOOlPSDV EH WUlIIDQGH DQQDW DYIDOO lQ KXVKnOOVDYIDOO %HVWlPPHOVHQ XSSIDWWDV DY PnQJD VRP RQ|GLJ RFK GHQ WLOOlPSDV VDQQROLNW LQWH IXOOW XW RFK RFK PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVHU L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO 'H EnGD I|URUGQLQJDUQD LQQHKnOOHU NUDY RP WLOOVWnQG I|U DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO , EnGD IDOOHQ lU WLOOVWnQGHQ SHUVRQOLJD RFK LQQHElU HQ SU|YQLQJ DY RP V|NDQGHQ KDU SHUVRQHOOD WHNQLVND RFK HNRQRPLVND UHVXUVHU I|U DWW Sn HWW ULNWLJW VlWW NXQQD KDQWHUD DYIDOOHW %nGD WLOOVWnQGHQ KDU DOOWVn VDPPD SU|YQLQJVJUXQGHU 'HQ VRP VND WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO \UNHV PlVVLJW PnVWH GHVVXWRP KD WLOOVWnQG DWW EHGULYD \UNHVPlVVLJ WUDILN 2P DYIDOOHW lU IDUOLJW JRGV Vn NUlYV RFNVn WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW ODJ RP WUDQVSRUW DY IDUOLJW JRGV $'5 6 EHVWlPPHOVHU 9LG WUDQVSRUWHQ PnVWH RFNVn UHJOHU RP VlNULQJ DY ODVW PP L WUDILNI|URUGQLQJHQ I|OMDV 'HW lU ULPOLJW DWW GHQ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO RFNVn VND DQVHV KD WLOOVWnQG DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO RFK WYlUW RP ± XQGHU I|UXWVlWWQLQJ DWW WUDQVSRUW|UHQ XSSI\OOHU GH NUDY VRP JlOOHU I|U UHVSHN WLYH WUDQVSRUW 'HW VNXOOH NDQVNH YDUD HQ I|UGHO RP GHW I|U DQQDW DYIDOO lQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO JlOOGH PRWVYDUDQGH NUDY Sn DWW I|UD DQWHFNQLQJDU |YHU DYIDOOV KDQWHULQJHQ RFK VSDUD GHP YLVV WLG VRP JlOOHU HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO (Q VnGDQ VN\OGLJKHW VNXOOH RFNVn XQGHUOlWWD NRPPX QHUQDV DYIDOOVSODQHULQJ RFK JH XQGHUODJ I|U SODQHULQJ DY Q\D nWHU YLQQLQJV RFK ERUWVNDIIQLQJVDQOlJJQLQJDU )|URUGQLQJ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO , EHVWlPPHOVHQ DQJHV DWW I|URUGQLQJHQ EO D LQWH VND WLOOlPSDV QlU IDU OLJW DYIDOO LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOO HQOLJW NDS PLOM|EDONHQ 9DG VRP PHQDV PHG ´ LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L´ KDU LQWH GHILQLHUDWV , ELODJD WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ G Y V GlU VnGDQW DYIDOO VRP DOO WLG lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO UlNQDV XSS ILQQV HQ NDWHJRUL DYIDOO VRP EH QlPQV KXVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK OLNQDQGH KDQGHOV LQGXVWUL RFK LQVWL WXWLRQVDYIDOO lYHQ VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU 8QGHU UXEULNHQ VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU KDU VHGDQ ROLND DYIDOOVNRGHU DQJHWWV 2P HWW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRUWHUDV XW IUnQ KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW W H[ VWlOOV EUHGYLG GHQ RUGLQDULH VRSWXQQDQ Vn NDQ GHW NQDSSDVW DQVHV LQJn VRP EHVWnQGV GHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW 'HW XWVRUWHUDGH DYIDOOHW lU Gn LQVDPODW HQOLJW GHILQLWLRQHQ L UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ LQVDPOLQJ XSSVDPOLQJ VRUWHULQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ DY DYIDOO I|U YLGDUH WUDQVSRUW 6OXWVDWVHQ DY GHWWD EOLU DWW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP OLJJHU L VRSSnVHQ LQWH RPIDWWDV DY UHJ OHUQD L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO PHGDQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP VRUWHUDWV XW J|U GHW +lU E|U PDQ IXQGHUD |YHU RP PDQ LQWH VND VNLOMD Sn KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPLW L SULYDWD ERVWlGHU RFK VnGDQW VRP XSSNRPPHU L \UNHVPlVVLJ YHUNVDPKHW +XVKnOOVDYIDOO lU HQOLJW NDS DYIDOO VRP NRPPHU IUnQ KXVKnOO VDPW GlUPHG MlPI|UOLJW DYIDOO IUnQ DQQDQ YHUN VDPKHW , SURSHQ VLG GHO ILQQV H[HPSHO Sn YDG VRP UlNQDV WLOO KXVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK YLOND DQGUD YHUNVDPKHWHU VRP NDQ WlQNDV DOVWUD PRW VYDUDQGH DYIDOO VRP DOVWUDV L KXVKnOOHQ 'HWWD LQQHElU DWW RP GHW XSS NRPPHU IlUJUHVWHU ROMHDYIDOO EHNlPSQLQJVPHGHOVDYIDOO RFK O\VU|U YLG HQ VWRU UHVWDXUDQJ Vn lU GHW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP DOVWUDV 2P GHWWD DYIDOO OlJJV WLOOVDPPDQV PHG |YULJW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO Vn lU GHW LQWH IDUOLJW DYIDOO 'HW NDQ LQWH YDUD ULPOLJW VHWW XWLIUnQ PLOM|EDONHQV WLOOlPSQLQJV DQYLVQLQJ L NDS DWW JHQRP UHJOHUQD J|UD GHW DGPLQLVWUDWLYW HQNODUH I|U HQ DYIDOOVDOVWUDUH DWW OnWD XW IDUOLJW DYIDOO lQ DWW VRUWHUD XW GHW $WW EODQGD IDUOLJW DYIDOO PHG DQQDW DYIDOO VWULGHU GHVVXWRP PRW UHJOHUQD L I|URUGQLQJHQ %HVWlPPHOVHQ L VNXOOH NXQQD IRUPXOHUDV RP HQOLJW I|OMDQGH 'HQQD I|URUGQLQJ VNDOO LQWH WLOOlPSDV QlU IDUOLJW DYIDOO LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPLW SULYDWD ERVWlGHU HOOHU QlU ROMHKDOWLJW««« KlQYLVQLQJHQ WLOO NDS EHK|YV LQWH HIWHU VRP GHWWD UHGDQ IUDPJnU DY I|URUGQLQJHQ %HVWlPPHOVHU RP KDQWHULQJ ILQQV XW|YHU L GH UHJOHU VRP UlNQDWV XSS W H[ L NDS PLOM|EDONHQ JUXQGHQ I|U DOOW VRP RPIDWWDV DY PLOM| EDONHQV UHJOHU I|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD RFK I|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU 'HW YRUH NDQVNH HQ I|UGHO RP PDQ L EHVWlPPHOVHQ HQGDVW HULQUDU RP GH UHJOHU XWDQI|U PLOM|EDONHQ GlU GHW ILQQV EHVWlPPHOVHU RP KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO HQ VnGDQ XSSUlNQLQJ PnVWH GRFN YDUD IXOOVWlQGLJ DQQDUV NDQ GHQ OLND JlUQD XWJn 'HQ VRP WUDQVSRUWHUDU IDUOLJW DYIDOO VND I|UD YLVVD 9DG VRP lU HQ WUDQVSRUW KDU GRFN LQWH GHILQLHUDWV 6RP EHVWlPPHOVHQ lU XWIRUPDG JlOOHU DQWHFNQLQJVVN\OGLJKHWHQ YLG DOOD WUDQVSRUWHU RFK LQWH EDUD YLG VnGDQD VRP XWI|UV DY GHQ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG HOOHU VRP KDU DQ PlOW DWW GHQ DYVHU DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO bU GHW PHQLQJHQ DWW SULYDWSHUVRQHU VRP N|U IDUOLJW DYIDOO IUnQ KHPPHW WLOO LQVDPOLQJV VWDWLRQHQ VND I|UD DQWHFNQLQJDU RP WUDQVSRUWHQ" 'HW ILQQV HWW EUHWW |QVNHPnO RP DWW lYHQ WUDQVSRUWHU DY I|UEUXNDGH O\V U|U VND XQGDQWDV IUnQ NUDYHQ Sn WLOOVWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW 0HOODQODJUDV E|U NXQQD VWU\NDV HIWHUVRP PHOODQODJULQJ LQJnU L EH JUHSSHQ nWHUYLQQLQJ L IRUP DY NRG 5 RFK ERUWVNDIIQLQJ L IRUP DY NRG ' 'HQ VRP VND nWHUYLQQD HOOHU PHOODQODJUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO PnVWH KD WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS 9LG HQ VnGDQ WLOOVWnQGVSU|YQLQJ IDVWVWlOOV GH WHNQLVND NUDY VRP VND JlOOD I|U YHUNVDPKHWHQ (WW VnGDQW WLOOVWnQG KDU UlWWVNUDIW HQOLJW NDS 'HWWD EHW\GHU DWW GH WHNQLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDUQD LQWH NDQ SU|YDV LJHQ YLG SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO %H VWlPPHOVHQ RP DWW WLOOVWnQG HQGDVW InU EHYLOMDV RP V|NDQGHQ YLVDU DWW GH KDU SHUVRQHOOD WHNQLVND RFK HNRQRPLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU DWW KDQWHUD DY IDOOHW Sn HWW YLVVW VlWW E|U GlUI|U NXQQD lQGUDV Vn DWW SU|YQLQJHQ HQGDVW RPIDWWDU V|NDQGHQV SHUVRQHOOD RFK HNRQRPLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU .UDYHQ Sn LQQHKnOO L DQV|NDQ E|U PRGLILHUDV XWLIUnQ NRPPHQWDUHQ WLOO , DQGUD VW\FNHW VWnU DWW RP HQ PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW KDU SU|YDWV HQOLJWNDS HOOHU NDS PLOM|EDONHQ VNDOO GH IUnJRU VRP UHJOHUDV L WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW DQJLYQD NDSLWHO LQWH SU|YDV Sn Q\WW 'HWWD lU HQ LQWH KHOW IXOO|GLJ XSSO\VQLQJ HIWHUVRP HWW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS GlU GHW DQJHV DWW HWW WLOOVWnQG JlOOHU PRW DOOD DOOWVn lYHQ HQ VHQDUH SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHW VnYLWW DYVHU IUnJRU VRP SU|YDWV L GRPHQ HOOHU EHVOXWHW 9LG SU|YQLQJHQ HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO InU LQWH IUnJRU VRP UHJOHUDV L WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS SU|YDV Sn Q\WW %HVWlP PHOVHQ ERUGH NXQQD VWU\NDV (Q SDUHQWHV L VDPPDQKDQJHW lU NDQVNH DWW GHW LQWH PHGGHODV WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS %HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH ILQQDV L I|URUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ LVWlOOHW %HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ VWU\NDV PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVH JlOOHU I|U DOOW VRP RPIDWWDV DY EDONHQ HQOLJW NDS 7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQD RFK YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUQD VDNQDU NULWHULHU I|U QlU XSSJUlYGD PDVVRU VND DQVHV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO QlU GHW JlOOHU ROMD Vn YDULHUDU EHG|PQLQJDUQD I|U QlUYDUDQGH PHOODQ RFK PJ NJ 76 'HW ILQQV lYHQ DQGUD DYIDOO GlU GHW ILQQV EHKRY DY DWW GHILQLHUD QlU GHW lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO HOOHU LQWH )|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU 'HW lU LQWH ORJLVNW DWW WUDQVSRUW DY NDVVHUDGH EO\EDWWHULHU LQWH RP IDWWDV DY WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWHQ L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO HIWHUVRP EO\ EDWWHULHU LQWH lU GLUHNW ULVNIULD DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD )|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD 3XQNW EHK|YV LQWH PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVH ILQQV L I|U RUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO 'HW YRUH HQ I|UGHO RP GHW L GHWWD NDSLWHO NXQGH W\GOLJJ|UDV DWW GHW ILQQV WYn KXYXGW\|YQLQJ HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ HQ VRP LQQHIDWWDU HQ SU|YQLQJ DY HQ YLVV YHUNVDPKHW Sn HQ YLVV SODWV RFK HQ VRP LQQHIDWWDU HQ SU|YQLQJ DY HQ YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHV SHUVRQOLJD I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU L YLVVD 'HQ I|UVWD W\SHQ DY SU|YQLQJ UHVXOWHUDU L HWW WLOOVWnQG HOOHU HWW EHVOXW GlU QnJRQ WLOOnWV DWW J|UD QnJRW Sn HQ YLVV SODWV RP YHUN VDPKHWHQ |YHUOnWV WLOO QnJRQ DQQDQ IRUWVlWWHU WLOOVWnQGHW HOOHU EHVOXWHW DWW JlOOD 0nQJD VnGDQD KlU WLOOVWnQG RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS ([HPSHO Sn VnGDQ SU|YQLQJ lU WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW RFK NDS VDPW GLVSHQV IUnQ VWUDQGVN\GGVEHVWlPPHOVHU %HG|PQLQJDUQD YLG GHQQD W\S DY SU|YQLQJ JUXQGDU VLJ Sn GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD RFK GH VlU VNLOGD KlQV\QVUHJOHU VRP JlOOHU I|U YHUNVDPKHWHQ YLG SU|YQLQJHQ VND RFK NDS WLOOlPSDV 'HQ DQGUD W\SHQ DY SU|YQLQJ UHVXOWHUDU L HWW WLOO VWnQG GlU HQ YLVV SHUVRQ WLOOnWV DWW J|UD HQ YLVV VDN RP QnJRQ DQQDQ VND J|UD VDPPD VDN NUlYV HWW Q\WW WLOOVWnQG 7LOOVWnQGHQ RPIDWWDV LQWH DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS ([HPSHO Sn VnGDQ SU|YQLQJ lU WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU RFK I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO VDPW RFK DUW VN\GGVI|URUGQLQJHQ %HG|PQLQJDUQD YLG GHQQD W\S DY SU|YQLQJ JUXQGDU VLJ IUlPVW Sn VlUVNLOGD UHJOHU L UHVSHNWLYH I|URUGQLQJ YLG SU|Y QLQJHQ WLOOlPSDV LQWH RFK NDS (QOLJW XWWDODQGHQ L PLOM|EDONVSURSRVLWLRQHQ KDU SU|YQLQJHQ VDP RUGQDWV L RFK PHG PLOM|EDONHQ 'HW VRP VNHWW lU HQGDVW DWW SU|YQLQJHQ DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW VDPRUGQDWV G Y V GHVVD |YQLQJDU VNHU L VWRUW VHWW HQOLJW VDPPD UHJOHU 1lU GHW JlOOHU DQQDQ SU|YQLQJ Vn lU GHQ LQWH VDPRUGQDG Sn DQQDW VlWW lQ DWW EH VWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK YLVVD |U DOOD W\|YQLQJ +lU PnVWH Jn DWW J|UD QnJRW I|U DWW IXOOI|OMD LQ WHQWLRQHUQD DWW VDPRUGQD SU|YQLQJHQ )|UVODJ NDQ OlPQDV +lU VDNQDV V\VWHP I|U DWW JH SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHWHUQD XSSJLIWHU RP YLOND SHUVRQHU VRP LQWH KDU IXOOJMRUW VLQD VN\OGLJKHWHU L GH ROLND DY VHHQGHQD %HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ GlUI|U NRPPD DWW WLOOlPSDV Sn HWW VlWW VRP LQWH lU NRQVHNYHQW (Q DQOlJJQLQJ VRP EHKDQGODU XSS WLOO WRQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO nU lU HQ % DQOlJJQLQJ lQGn VND GHQ WLOOnWOLJKHWVSU|YDV DY UHJHULQJHQ HIWHU VRP GHW L SXQNW DQJHV HQ JUlQV Sn WRQ 'HQ IMlUGH SXQNWHQV WH[W lU IXOONRPOLJW REHJULSOLJW IRUPXOHUDG lYHQ RP PDQ NDQ I|UVWn YDG VRP PHQDV 7H[WHQ E|U WDV ERUW HOOHU VNULYDV RP Vn DWW GHQ EOLU EHJULSOLJ $Y EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS IUDPJnU LQWH QlUPDUH WLOO YLONHQ PLOM| GRPVWRO WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ VND YlQGD VLJ I|U DWW In HWW YLWH XWG|PW 'lUHPRW VlJV L NDS DWW PnO RP XW|YDGH DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDP KHW YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW YDWWHQ DQOlJJQLQJDU RFK HUVlWWQLQJ YLG YDWWHQ YHUNVDPKHW SU|YDV DY GHQ PLOM|GRPVWRO LQRP YDUV RPUnGH YHUNVDP KHWHQ L KXYXGVDN EHGULYV (QOLJW NDS PLOM|EDONHQ VND IUnJD RP XWG|PDQGH DY YLWH HIWHU VlUVNLOG WDODQ KDQGOlJJDV HQOLJW UHJOHUQD L UlWWHJnQJVEDONHQ RP nWDO I|U EURWW I|U YLONHW VWUlQJDUH VWUDII lQ E|WHU LQWH lU I|UHVNULYHW (QOLJW NDS UlWWHJnQJVEDONHQ VND EURWW PnO KDQGOlJJDV DY GRPVWROHQ Sn GHQ RUW GlU EURWWHW I|U|YDGHV 'HWWD E|U EHW\GD DWW WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ YlQGHU VLJ WLOO PLOM|GRPVWROHQ LQRP YDUV RPUnGH I|UHOlJJDQGHW KDU |YHUWUlWWV $OOD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU NDQ ULPOLJHQ LQWH NlQQD WLOO GHWWD GHW lU GlUI|U OlPSOLJW DWW GHW W H[ L NDS LQI|UV HWW WLOOlJJ