sou · GNB352d2 · 2000-01-01 00:00:00 — 1lU ERVWDGVWLOOlJJHW lU ERUWUHGXFHUDW E|UMDU L GDJHQV V\VWHP lQ NHSHQVLRQHQ L IRUP DY IRONSHQVLRQ RFK SHQVLRQVWLOOVNRWW DWW UHGX FHUDV $YUlNQLQJHQ J|UV PRW SURFHQW DY nWHUVWnHQGH LQNRPVW 0DUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ DY GHQQD DYUlNQLQJ lU QnJRW NRPSOLFHUDG (Q |NQLQJ DY DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ PHGI|U HQ SURFHQWLJ UHGXNWLRQ DY lQNHSHQVLRQHQ GHWWD LQQHElU L VLJ HQ PDUJLQDOHIIHNW Sn SUR FHQW (IWHUVRP SHQVLRQlUHQ lU EHUlWWLJDG WLOO VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ LQQHElU SHQVLRQVPLQVNQLQJHQ DWW JUXQGDYGUDJHW |NDU PDQ ´EDFNDU´ L DYWUDSSQLQJVIDVHQ , GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW EHVWnU PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ DY GHQ GLUHNWD HIIHNWHQ RFK PDUJLQDOVNDWWHQ Sn QHWWR|NQLQJHQ JUXQGDYGUDJHW |NDU LQWH )|U DWW NRPSHQVHUD I|U DYVNDIIDQGHW DY GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW EHK|YHU GHQQD DY WUDSSQLQJVWDNW PLQVNDV WLOO SURFHQW , ILJXU QHGDQ YLVDV GH WRWDOD PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHUQD DYVHHQGH DU EHWVLQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU L GHW QXYDUDQGH UHVSHNWLYH GHW RYDQ UHGRYLVDGH EHUlNQLQJVDOWHUQDWLYHW I|U HWW UHIRUPHUDW V\VWHP VDPW PHG SURFHQW DYUlNQLQJ Sn lQNHSHQVLRQHQ 6RP WLGLJDUH YLVDWV Vn UHGXFHUDV %73 YLG HQ K\UD Sn NU PnQ LQWH ERUW I|U GHQ VRP HQGDVW KDU SHQVLRQVLQNRPVWHU )|U DWW Qn XSS WLOO GHQ LQNRPVWQLYn YLG YLONHQ lQNHSHQVLRQHQ UHGXFHUDV KDU L H[HPSOHW )XOOVWlQGLJ QHXWUDOLWHW XSSQnV YLG HQ DYWUDSSQLQJVWDNW Sn SURFHQW (Q VlQNQLQJ WLOO SURFHQW PHGI|U VnOHGHV DWW GHQ WRWDOD PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ L GHWWD LQWHUYDOO |NDU QnJRW 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGHSHQVLRQ YDOWV HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU YDUV DYOLGQD PDNH KDGH IXOO GYV PHGHOSRlQJ +lU E|UMDU DQDO\VHQ YLG GHQ QLYn Sn DUEHWVLQNRPVW YLG YLONHQ ERVWDGVWLOOlJJHW UHGXFHUDWV ERUW RFK UHGXNWLRQHQ DY lQNHSHQVLRQHQ lQQX LQWH SnE|UMDWV )LJ 0DUJLQDOHIIHNW DYVHHQGH DUEHWVLQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU PHGHOSRlQJ 'HW ILQQV L GHW QXYDUDQGH SHQVLRQVV\VWHPHW IHP RFK L GHW DQDO\ VHUDGH DOWHUQDWLYHW I|U HWW UHIRUPHUDW %73 V\VWHP VH[ ROLND QLYnHU Sn GHQ WRWDOD PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ YLG YDOGD QLYnHU Sn SHQVLRQ RFK DUEHWVLQNRPVW , WDEHOO QHGDQ UHGRYLVDV GH IHP VH[ VHJPHQWHQ 7DEHOO 7RWDO PDUJLQDOHIIHNW YLG ROLND LQNRPVWHU 6HJPHQW +lU KDU ERVWDGVWLOOlJJHW SUHFLV UHGXFHUDWV ERUW nWHU VWnHQGH PDUJLQDOHIIHNW EOLU L GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW OLND PHG NRPPXQDOVNDWWHQ , GHW UHIRUPHUDGH DYWUDSSDV IRUWIDUDQGH JUXQ GDYGUDJHW RFK PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU 'n %73 lU ERUWUHGXFHUDW VND UHGXNWLRQHQ DY lQNHSHQVLRQHQ SnE|UMDV GRFN 628 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGH SHQVLRQ EHWDODV HM %73 XQGHU NU nU XW YDUI|U HWW ´JODSS´ PHOODQ %73 UHGXNWLRQ RFK lQNHSHQVLRQVUHGXNWLRQ XSSVWnU 'HWWD VHJPHQW VRP PRWVYDUDU VHJPHQW HQOLJW WDEHOO V\QV LQWH L ILJXU RYDQ 6HJPHQW +lU KDU DYWUDSSQLQJHQ DY lQNHSHQVLRQHQ SnE|UMDWV , GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW EOLU PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ QnJRW NRPSOLFHUDG (Q |NQLQJ DY DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ PHGI|U HQ SURFHQWLJ UHGXNWLRQ DY lQNHSHQVLRQHQ GHWWD LQQHElU L VLJ HQ PDUJLQDOHIIHNW Sn SURFHQW 'n SHQVLRQlUHQ lU EHUlWWLJDG WLOO VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ LQQHElU SHQVLRQVPLQVNQLQJHQ DWW JUXQGDYGUDJHW |NDU PDQ ´EDF NDU´ L DYWUDSSQLQJVIDVHQ $Y GHQ XUVSUXQJOLJD LQNRPVW|NQLQJHQ JnU SURFHQW ERUW L lQNHSHQVLRQVUHGXNWLRQ GHVVD |U HQ JUXQGDYGUDJV|NQLQJ Sn NYDU WLOO EH VNDWWQLQJ EOLU SURFHQW 'HQ WRWDOD PDUJLQD OHIIHNWHQ EOLU DOOWVn , GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW EHVWnU PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ DY HQ GLUHNW SURFHQWLJ HIIHNW RFK PDUJLQDOVNDWWHQ Sn GH SURFHQW VRP nWHUVWnU QlU lQNHSHQ VLRQHQ UHGXFHUDWV GYV 6HJPHQW , GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW lU IRONSHQVLRQHQ RFK SHQ VLRQVWLOOVNRWWHW ERUWUHGXFHUDW cWHUVWnHQGH SHQVLRQ EHVWnU DY 'HW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW NRPPHU L IRUWVlWWQLQJHQ RDYVHWW LQ NRPVWQLYn DWW YDUD K|JUH lQ GHW YDQOLJD JUXQGDYGUDJHW -X OlJUH SHQVLRQ GHQ DYOLGQH PDNHQ KDGH GHVWR VW|UUH lU GHW JUXQ GDYGUDJHW 0DUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU OLND PHG VNDWWHVDWVHQ SUR FHQW , GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW lU DYWUDSSQLQJHQ DY JUXQGDY GUDJHW NODU 0DUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU 6HJPHQW +lU QnV JUlQVHQ I|U VWDWOLJ LQNRPVWVNDWW PDUJLQDOHI IHNWHQ EOLU L GHW QXYDUQGH V\VWHPHW , GHW UHIRUPH UDGH $QOHGQLQJHQ WLOO DWW GHQQD JUlQV QnV WLGLJDUH L GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW lU DWW GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDY GUDJHW KnOOHU QHUH GHQ EHVNDWWQLQJVEDUD LQNRPVWHQ L GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW VDPW DWW JDUDQWLSHQVLRQHQ UHGXFHUDV OnQJVDPPDUH L GHW UHIRUPHUDGH 6HJPHQW ,QJHW Q\WW VHJPHQW L GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW , GHW UH IRUPHUDGH KDU GHQ K|JVWD VNDWWHVDWVHQ I|U VWDWOLJ LQNRPVWVNDWW QnWWV PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU 6HJPHQW +lU QnV GHQ K|JVWD VNDWWHVDWVHQ lYHQ L GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU , GHW UHIRUPHUDGH KDU KlU JDUDQWLSHQVLRQ RFK SURFHQWWLOOlJJHW UHGXFHUDWV ERUW PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ EOLU GHQVDPPD VRP L GHW QXYDUDQGH V\VWHPHW $YUlNQLQJVWDNWHQ lU SURFHQW PHQ HIWHUVRP DQDO\VHQ KlU XWJnU IUnQ DWW HQGDVW SURFHQW DY DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ LQJnU L UHGXFHULQJVLQNRPVWHQ UHGXFHUDV lQNHSHQVLRQHQ PHG SURFHQW PRW DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGHSHQVLRQ (WW DQQDW YDO DY NRPPXQDOVNDWWHVDWV KDGH LQRP EnGD V\VWH PHQ SnYHUNDW PDUJLQDOHIIHNWHQ Sn DOOD VHJPHQW gYHUJnQJHQV HIIHNW Sn SHQVLRQHU RFK VNDWW YLVDV L ILJXU QHGDQ )LJ 6NLOOQDG L LQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU YLG |YHUJnQJ WLOO GHW UHIRUPHUDGH SHQVLRQVV\VWHPHW 9LG PD[LPDO lQNHSHQVLRQ RFK HQ DUEHWVLQNRPVW Sn |YHU FD NU PnQ XSSVWnU HQ PLQVNQLQJ L GHQ GLVSRQLEOD LQNRPVWHQ 0LQVNQLQJHQ EHURU Sn GHW QXYDUDQGH VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW RFK |NDU PHG DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ 2P SHQVLRQVQLYnQ lU OlJUH NUlYV VW|UUH DUEHWVLQNRPVWHU I|U DWW GHQQD W\S DY I|UOXVW VND XSSNRPPD 9LG HQ lQNHSHQVLRQ PRWVYDUDQGH SRlQJ NUlYV FD NU PnQ L DUEHWVLQNRPVW I|U DWW Qn ´JUlQVYlUGHW´ 9LG SRlQJ NUlYV NU PnQ 9LG GHVVD |NDGH GLVSRQLEOD LQNRPVWHU RP DUEHWVLQNRPVWHQ XQGHUVWLJHU ´JUlQVYlUGHW´ 9LG HQ SHQVLRQ PRWVYDUDQGH SRlQJ RFK HQ DUEHWVLQNRPVW Sn GU\JW NU PnQ NDQ YLQVWHQ L GLVSRQLEHO LQNRPVW XSSJn WLOO NU PnQ 'HVVD \VWHPHW XQGHUVWLJHU SULVEDVEHORSS GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW lU Gn OLND VWRUW VRP SHQVLRQHQ 1lU SHQVLRQHQ UHGXFHUDV PLQVNDV GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW PHG VDPPD EHORSS 'HQ SURFHQWLJD DYUlN QLQJHQ EOLU L GHWWD OlJH I|U IODFN , ILJXU QHGDQ YLVDV HIIHNWHQ YLG HQ SHQVLRQ PRWVYDUDQGH SRlQJ 2EVHUYHUD DWW VNDODQ Sn ElJJH D[ODU DYYLNHU IUnQ VNDODQ L ILJXU 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGH SHQVLRQ )LJ 6NLOOQDG L LQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU YLG |YHUJnQJ WLOO GHW UHIRUPHUDGH SHQVLRQVV\VWHPHW (WW SUREOHP YLG |YHUJnQJHQ lU DWW L GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW lU GHW EHW\GOLJW PHU SHQVLRQ VRP VND UHGXFHUDV ERUW EnGH JDUDQWL SHQVLRQ RFK SURFHQWVWLOOlJJ 5HGXNWLRQHQ EHK|YHU GHVVXWRP J|UDV OnQJVDPPDUH I|U DWW NRPSHQVHUD I|U GHQ PLQVNQLQJ DY PDUJLQDOVNDWWHQ VRP L GDJHQV V\VWHP XSSVWnU YLG ´EDFNDQGHW´ WLOO |NDW VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ 6DPPDQWDJHW PHGI|U GHWWD DWW PDUJL QDOHIIHNWHUQD EOLU K|JUH YLG K|JD LQNRPVWHU (WW DQQDW SUREOHP lU DWW lQNHSHQVLRQlUHU L GDJ KDU VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ lYHQ RP IRONSHQVLRQ RFK SHQVLRQVWLOOVNRWW UHGXFH UDWV ERUW 'n RYDQ QlPQGD SHQVLRQHU UHGXFHUDWV ERUW UHGXFHUDV GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDYGUDJHW HQGDVW DY VRP |YHUVWLJHU SULVEDVEHORSS $UEHWVLQNRPVW UHGXFHUDU LQWH GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQG DYGUDJHW YLONHW OHGHU WLOO DWW GHW K|JD JUXQGDYGUDJHW I|OMHU PHG XSS L LQNRPVWQLYnHUQD 2P ERUWIDOOHW DY GHW VlUVNLOGD JUXQGDY GUDJHW VNXOOH NRPSHQVHUDV NXQGH GHWWD VNH JHQRP DWW SUR FHQWVWLOOOlJJHW LQWH LQNRPVWSU|YDV , ILJXU QHGDQ YLVDV HIIHNWHQ DY GHWWD 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGHSHQVLRQ )LJ 6NLOOQDG L LQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU YLG |YHUJnQJ WLOO GHW UHIRUPHUDGH SHQVLRQVV\VWHPHW RP WLOOlJJHW HM LQNRPVWSU|YDV PHGHOSRlQJ ,QNRPVWSU|YQLQJHQ lU VRP V\QHV UlWW NRQVWUXHUDG SUREOHPHW lU DWW NRPSHQVDWLRQHQ I|U ERUWWDJDQGHW DY VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ LQWH JHV IXOOW XW L K|JUH LQNRPVWOlJHQ 6DPWLGLJW NDQ LIUnJDVlWWDV RP HWW LQNRPVWSU|YDW VW|G VND RPIDWWD SHUVRQHU VRP KDU Vn K|JD LQNRPVWHU DWW GH EHWDODU VWDWOLJ LQNRPVWVNDWW .RVWQDGHQ I|U LQGLYLGHQ DY DWW I|UORUD UlWWHQ WLOO VlUVNLOW JUXQG DYGUDJ EOLU VW|UUH RP PDNHQV lU OlJUH lQ SRlQJ 0D[L PDO I|UOXVW XSSQnV RP lU SULVEDVEHORSS PRWVYDUDU SRlQJ )|UOXVWHQ EOLU I|UXWVDWW DWW DQQDQ LQNRPVW DWW J|UD DYGUDJ PRW H[LVWHUDU NU PnQ 6NDWWHVNLOOQDGHQ L ILJXU lU VW|UUH lQ Vn PHQ GHW EHURU Sn DWW SHQVLRQHQ RFK VnOHGHV lYHQ GHQ EHVNDWWQLQJVEDUD LQNRPVWHQ lU K|JUH lYHQ XWDQ DYGUDJVVNLOOQDGHQ 2P SHQVLRQHQ lU OlJUH lQ SRlQJ Vn PLQVNDU VJD I|UOXVWHQ nWHULJHQ GHWWD EHURHQGH Sn DWW VlUVNLOW JUXQGDYGUDJ LQWH NDQ YDUD VW|UUH lQ WRWDO SHQVLRQ )|U SHQVLRQlUHU PHG OnJ SHQVLRQ RFK K|J DUEHWVLQNRPVW VNXOOH HQ O|VQLQJ DWW LQWH LQNRPVWSU|YD SURFHQWVWLOOlJJHW PHGI|UD |NDGH GLVSRQLEOD LQNRPVWHU , ILJXU LOOXVWUHUDV IHQRPHQHW 2P PDQ EODQGDU LQ WMlQVWHSHQVLRQHU L UHVRQHPDQJHW EOLU HIIHNWHUQD lQQX PHUD NRPSOH[D IUnQ lQNHSHQVLRQ EHUlNQDV KlU VRP PHGHOSRlQJ SULVEDVEHOSSHW 8WUHGQLQJVI|UVODJ RP HIWHUOHYDQGH SHQVLRQ )LJ 6NLOOQDG L LQNRPVW I|U HQ lQNHSHQVLRQlU YLG |YHUJnQJ WLOO GHW UHIRUPHUDGH SHQVLRQVV\VWHPHW RP WLOOlJJHW HM LQNRPVWSU|YDV PHGHOSRlQJ )|UlQGULQJDU DY I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ (Q SHUVRQ L nOGHUQ ± nU NDQ In I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RP KDQV HOOHU KHQQHV DUEHWVI|UPnJD Sn JUXQG DY VMXNGRP HOOHU DQQDQ QHGVlWW QLQJ DY GHQ I\VLVND HOOHU SV\NLVND SUHVWDWLRQVI|UPnJDQ lU QHGVDWW PHG PLQVW HQ IMlUGHGHO RFK QHGVlWWQLQJHQ DY DUEHWVI|UPnJDQ NDQ DQVHV YDUDNWLJ .DQ QHGVlWWQLQJHQ DY DUEHWVI|UPnJDQ LQWH DQVHV YDUDNWLJ PHQ NDQ GHQ DQWDV |U DYVHYlUG WLG KDU WLOO HWW WLGVEHJUlQVDW VMXNELGUDJ )|UWLGVSHQVLRQ VMXN ELGUDJ NDQ XWJHV L QLYnHUQD HQ IMlUGHGHO KDOY WUH IMlUGHGHODU RFK KHO )|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ EHVWnU DY IRONSHQVLRQ RFK VDPW SHQVLRQVWLOOVNRWW I|U GHQ VRP VDNQDU HOOHU KDU OnJ )RONSHQVLRQHQ lU SURFHQW DY SULVEDVEHORSSHW I|U HQ HQVDP I|UWLGVSHQVLRQlU RFK SURFHQW I|U JLIW I|UVlNUDG 3HQVLRQVWLOO VNRWWHW XSSJnU WLOO SURFHQW DY SULVEDVEHORSSHW SURFHQW I|U GHQ VRP XSSElU nOGHUVSHQVLRQ 'H QXYDUDQGH UHJOHUQD I|U %73 WLOO GHQ VRP KDU I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ HOOHU VMXNELGUDJ lU OLND PHG GH UHJOHU VRP JlOOHU I|U nOGHUVSHQVLR QlUHU PHQ PHG GHQ VNLOOQDG VRP I|OMHU DY DWW GHQ VRP XSSElU I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ KDU HWW K|JUH SHQVLRQVWLOOVNRWW 'HW LQQHElU DWW IUL EHORSSHW YLG LQNRPVWSU|YQLQJHQ DY %73 I|U I|UWLGVSHQVLRQlUHU lU OLND PHG IRONSHQVLRQ RFK GHW K|JUH SHQVLRQVWLOOVNRWWHW )|UWLGVSHQVLRQVXWUHGQLQJHQ 6 KDU KDIW L XSSGUDJ DWW XWIRUPD I|UVODJ WLOO HWW Q\WW V\VWHP I|U HNRQRPLVN HUVlWWQLQJ YLG OnQJYDULJW QHGVDWW DUEHWVI|UPnJD 8WUHGQLQJHQ KDU UHGRYLVDW VLQD I|UVODJ L KXYXGVDN L WYn ROLND EHWlQNDQGHQ , GHW I|UVWD EHWlQNDQ GHW 628 2KlOVRI|UVlNULQJHQ 7U\JJKHW RFK DNWLYLWHW I|UHVOnU XWUHGQLQJHQ DWW GH QXYDUDQGH I|UPnQHUQD I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ HUVlWWV DY Q\D HUVlWWQLQJVIRUPHU 8WUHGQLQJHQ VNLOMHU GlUYLG Sn OnQJWLGVVMXNSHQQLQJ YLG OnQJYDULJW PHQ LQWH YDU DNWLJW QHGVDWW DUEHWVRI|UPnJD RFK I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ YLG YDUDNWLJ QHGVDWW DUEHWVI|UPnJD /nQJWLGVVMXNSHQQLQJ VND NXQQD EHYLOMDV HIWHU HWW nUV VMXNVNULYQLQJ )|UlQGULQJDU DY I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ , VLWW VOXWEHWlQNDQGH 628 8QJD L RKlOVRI|UVlN ULQJHQ KDU I|UWLGVSHQVLRQVXWUHGQLQJHQ ODJW IUDP I|UVODJ WLOO KXU RKlOVRI|UVlNULQJHQV UHJOHU NDQ XWIRUPDV Vn DWW GH L VW|UUH XW VWUlFNQLQJ lQ QXYDUDQGH UHJOHU I|U I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ NDQ PHGYHUND WLOO HQ SRVLWLY XWYHFNOLQJ I|U XQJD VYnUW IXQNWLRQV KLQGUDGH SHUVRQHU 8WUHGQLQJHQ I|UHVOnU DWW XQJGRPDU VRP KDU IXQNWLRQVKLQGHU VND In HQ Q\ HUVlWWQLQJVIRUP NDOODG KDELOLWHULQJVSHQQLQJ 'HQ VND HIWHU DQV|NDQ EHYLOMDV SHUVRQHU VRP KDU OnQJYDULJW QHGVDWW DUEHWV I|UPnJD DY PHGLFLQVND VNlO VDPW VWRUD RFK YDUDNWLJD IXQNWLRQV KLQGHU VRP I|URUVDNDU EHW\GDQGH VYnULJKHWHU L OLYVI|ULQJHQ +DEL OLWHULQJVSHQQLQJ VND NXQQD EHYLOMDV WLGLJDVW YLG KDOYnUVVNLIWHW XQGHU GHW nU SHUVRQHQ I\OOHU nU RFK VRP OlQJVW W R P nUV nOGHU 'H VRP lU OnQJYDULJW VMXND PHQ LQWH IXOOW OLND VYnUW IXQN WLRQVKLQGUDGH DYVHV In OnQJWLGVVMXNSHQQLQJ HQOLJW I|UVODJHW L GHW I|UVWD EHWlQNDQGHW 'HQ HNRQRPLVND HUVlWWQLQJHQ lU GHQVDPPD YLG KDELOLWHULQJVSHQQLQJ VRP I|U OnQJWLGVVMXNSHQQLQJ QlPOLJHQ SURFHQW HUVlWWQLQJ I|U LQNRPVWERUWIDOO RFK HQ nOGHUVEHURHQGH JDUDQWLQLYn Sn ± EDVEHORSS 6DPWLGLJW I|UHVOnU XWUHGQLQJHQ DWW LQJHQ VND NXQQD |UWLGVSHQVLRQHUDG I|UH nUV nOGHU (QOLJW I|UVODJ L XWUHGQLQJHQV I|UVWD EHWlQNDQGH VND OnQJWLGV VMXNVNULYQD LQWH YDUD EHUlWWLJDGH WLOO %73 (WW VlUVNLOW ERVWDGVVW|G WLOO OnQJWLGVVMXNVNULYQD L IRUP DY XWI\OOQDG XSS WLOO VNlOLJ OHY QDGVQLYn E|U HQOLJW I|UWLGVSHQVLRQVXWUHGQLQJHQV XSSIDWWQLQJ XWUH GDV VlUVNLOW 1lU GHW JlOOHU ERVWDGVVW|G I|U SHUVRQHU PHG KDELOLWHULQJVHU VlWWQLQJ DQVHU I|UWLGVSHQVLRQVXWUHGQLQJHQ DWW HWW VlUVNLOW ERVWDGV VW|G I|U SHUVRQHU PHG KDELOLWHULQJVSHQQLQJ L IRUP DY XWI\OOQDG XSS WLOO VNlOLJ OHYQDGVQLYn E|U XWUHGDV /|VQLQJHQ E|U PRWVYDUD GHQ VRP WLGLJDUH KDU I|UHVODJLWV I|U SHUVRQHU PHG OnQJWLGVVMXN SHQQLQJ 5HJHULQJHQ KDU L SURSRVLWLRQ RP UHIRUPHUDG I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ P P XWLIUnQ I|UWLGVSHQVLRQVXWUHGQLQJHQV I|UVWD EHWlQNDQGH UHGRYLVDW I|UVODJ WLOO ULNWOLQMHU I|U GHQ IUDPWLGD XW IRUPQLQJHQ DY I|UWLGVSHQVLRQHUQD 5LNVGDJHQ KDU JRGNlQW GH I| UHVODJQD ULNWOLQMHUQD VRP EO D LQQHElU DWW GHW OLNVRP L GDJ VND ILQQDV HQ VlUVNLOG IRUP DY HUVlWWQLQJ I|U GHP VRP GUDEEDWV DY HQ PHGLFLQVNW RUVDNDG YDUDNWLJ QHGVlWWQLQJ DY DUEHWVI|UPnJDQ PHG PLQVW HQ IMlUGHGHO 8WIRUPQLQJHQ DY EHUlNQLQJVUHJOHUQD I|U HU VlWWQLQJ VND E\JJD Sn SULQFLSHQ RP HUVlWWQLQJ I|U LQNRPVWERUWIDOO 'HQ LQNRPVWUHODWHUDGH HUVlWWQLQJHQ VRP HQOLJW SURSRVLWLRQHQ E|U OLJJD XQJHIlUOLJHQ Sn QLYnQ SURFHQW DY GHW XSSVNDWWDGH LQNRPVWERUWIDOOHW VND NRPSOHWWHUDV PHG HQ nOGHUVEHURHQGH JD )|UlQGULQJDU DY I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK VMXNELGUDJ UDQWLQLYn (UVlWWQLQJHQ VND L VLQ KHOKHW YDUD VNDWWHSOLNWLJ , SUR SRVLWLRQHQ DQJHV LQJD EHORSS I|U JDUDQWLQLYnQ RFK LQWH KHOOHU KXU DYUlNQLQJHQ PRW GHQ LQNRPVWUHODWHUDGH GHOHQ VND XWIRUPDV , SURSRVLWLRQHQ EHKDQGODV RFNVn IUnJDQ RP ERVWDGVVW|GHW WLOO I|UWLGVSHQVLRQlUHU 'lUYLG IUDPKnOOHU UHJHULQJHQ DWW ERVWDGVVW|GHW E|U OLJJD XWDQI|U I|UWLGVSHQVLRQHQ HIWHUVRP ERHQGHNRVWQDGHUQD YDULHUDU NUDIWLJW LQWH EDUD PHOODQ HQVNLOGD KXVKnOO XWDQ RFNVn UH JLRQDOW )|UWLGVSHQVLRQlUHUQD E|U JDUDQWHUDV HQ P|MOLJKHW DWW LQ QHKD HQ EUD ERVWDG XWDQ DWW ERHQGHNRVWQDGHQ PLQVNDU P|MOLJ KHWHUQD DWW RFNVn L |YULJW KD HQ WLOOIUHGVVWlOODQGH VWDQGDUG 'lUI|U E|U I|UWLGVSHQVLRQlUHU YDUD EHUlWWLJDGH WLOO HWW LQNRPVW RFK EH KRYVSU|YDW ERVWDGVVW|G PHG L SULQFLS PRWVYDUDQGH XWIRUPQLQJ VRP GHW VRP ILQQV L QXYDUDQGH V\VWHP L IRUP DY ERVWDGVWLOOlJJ WLOO SHQVLRQlUHU %73 'HQ QlUPDUH XWIRUPQLQJHQ DY GHWWD ERVWDGV VW|G PnVWH GRFN |YHUYlJDV XQGHU GHQ IRUWVDWWD EHUHGQLQJHQ , SURSRVLWLRQHQ NRQVWDWHUDV DWW GHW nWHUVWnU DYJ|UDQGH |YHUYl JDQGHQ LQQDQ UHJHULQJHQ NDQ OlPQD I|UVODJ RP HWW UHIRUPHUDW I|UWLGVSHQVLRQVV\VWHP L DOOD GHODU 'HW IRUWVDWWH EHUHGQLQJVDUEHWHW NRPPHU DWW LQULNWDV Sn GHQ QlUPDUH UHJOHULQJHQ DY I|UWLGVSHQVLRQ RFK HUVlWWQLQJ I|U GHP VRP KDU HQ OnQJYDULJ PHQ LQWH YDUDNWLJ QHGVlWWQLQJ DY DUEHWVI|UPnJDQ 'HWWD EHUHGQLQJVDUEHWH NRPPHU RFNVn DWW EHU|UD VMXNSHQQLQJ 'HW lU UHJHULQJHQV XSSIDWWQLQJ DWW GHW UHIRUPHUDGH V\VWHPHW I|U HUVlWWQLQJ YLG OnQJYDULJW QHGVDWW DU EHWVI|UPnJD VND WUlGD L NUDIW GHQ MDQXDUL