sou · GLB3132d3 · 1998-01-01 00:00:00 — &OOD !DDITIVES AND #ONTAMINANTS 879-882. 3CHAUDER 3 , 1989. [The dangers of olaquindox. Photoallergy, chronic photosensitive dermatitis and extreme increased photosensitivity in the human, hypoaldosteronism in swine]. $ERM "ERUF 5MWELT 183-185. 3CHAUDER 3 3CHR¶DER 7 AND '* , 1996. photoallergic contact dermatitis followed by transient or persistent light reactions in 15 pig breeders. #ONTACT $ERMATITIS 344-354. 3PANOGHE 0 AND 0OHL 0 , 1987. Comparison between the influence of carbadox and that of traditional antibiotics on the resistance of enterobacteria in pigs. !NNALES DE 2ECHERCHES 6ETERINAIRES 249-254. 3PIERENBURG 4 * "AARS ! * DE 'RAAF ' * AND *, 0 , 1988a. induced inhibition of aldosterone production in porcine adrenals IN . )N PROCEEDINGS OF TH #ONGRESS OF %UROPEAN !SSOCIATION FOR 6ETERINARY 0HARMACOLOGY AND 4OXICOLOGY 28-September 2, . 3PIERENBURG 4 * "AARS ! * DE 'RAAF ' * AND *, 0 , 1988b. induced inhibition of aldosterone production in porcine adrenals IN . 4OXICOLOGY IN 6ITRO 141-143. 3PIERENBURG 4 * ,ENTHE ( DE 'RAAF ' AND *, 0 , 1988c. chromatographic determination of olaquindox in medicated feeds and in contents of porcine gastrointestinal tract. *OURNAL OF THE !SSOCIATION OF /FFICIAL !NALYTICAL #HEMISTS 1106-1109. 3TOCKHOFE :URWIEDEN . "RUNCKHORST $ 7ALDMANN + ( AND 0OHLENZ * , 1991. Pathomorphologische Verlaufsuntersuchungen nach Olaquindoxintoxikation bei Mastschweinen. 4IER¤RZTLICHE 0RAXIS 58-63. 3TUTZ - 7 AND ,AWTON ' # , 1984. Effects of diet and antimicrobials on growth, feed efficiency, intestinal Clostridium perfringens, and ileal weight of broiler chicks. 0OULTRY 3CIENCE 2036-2042. 3UTER 7 2OSSELET ! AND +NUSEL & , 1978. Mode of action of quindoxin and substituted quinoxaline-di-.-oxides on %SCHERICHIA COLI. !NTIMICROBIAL !GENTS AND #HEMOTHERAPY 770-783. 4AYLOR $ * AND $AVEY , ! Elimination of 4REPONEMA HYODYSENTERIAE infection from pigs by medication with carbadox. )N PROCEEDINGS OF TH )063 #ONGRESS 30- 3, . 4ROUTT ( & (OOPER " % AND (ARRINGTON 2 , 1974. Effect of carbadox in experimentally induced salmonellosis of swine. *OURNAL OF THE !MERICAN 6ETERINARY -EDICAL !SSOCIATION 402-404. 5HLIN " % AND .ORDSTR¶M + , 1985. Preferential inhibition of plasmid replication IN VIVO by altered DNA gyrase activity in %SCHERICHA COLI by 4-quinolones. *OURNAL OF "ACTERIOLOGY 855-857. 7ALTER $ ( AND +INYON * - , 1990. Recent determination of six antimicrobials for 4REPONEMA HYODYSENTERIAE in the ; use of tiamulin to eliminate swine dysentery from two farrow to finish herds. )N PROCEEDINGS OF TH )063 #, 1 5, . -% * , 1988. Pathological effects of carbadox in pigs with special emphasis on the adrenal. *OURNAL OF #OMPARATIVE 0ATHOLOGY 55-67. -% * DE 'RAAF ' * "AARS ! * AND 3CHOPMAN 7 , 1986. induced changes in aldosterone, sodium and potassium levels in the blood of weaned pigs. *OURNAL OF 6ETERINARY -EDICINE ! -% * .ABUURS - * ! AND *, 0 , 1985. Pathological and clinical changes related to toxicity of carbadox in weaned pigs. :ENTRALBLATT FUR 6ETERIN¤RMEDIZIN 2EIHE ! -% * ,EISHOUT * ( , - .ABUURS - * ! $ERKX & ( - ,AMERS ! 0 - AND -ICHELAKIS ! - , 1989. Changes in plasma renin activity and renal immunohistochemically demonstrated renin in carbadox treated pigs. 2ESEARCH IN 6ETERINARY 3CIENCE 401-405. 7EISSER * AND 7IEDEMANN " , 1987. Inhibition of R-plasmid transfer in %SCHERICHIA COLI by 4-quinolones. !NTIMICROBIAL !GENTS AND #HEOTHERAPY 531-534. 7ILLIAMS " * AND "ABCOCK , 1978. )N 6IVO and )N 6ITRO susceptibility of 4REPONEMA HYODYSENTERIAE to carbadox before and after repeated in vitro passage in sublethal concentrations of drug. 6ETERINARY -EDICINE AND 3MALL !NIMAL #LINICIAN 432-433, 436. 7ILLIAMS " * AND 3HIVELY * % , 1978. )N 6ITRO antitreponemal activities of carbadox, virginiamycin, olaquindox, and tylosin as of their effectiveness for preventing swine dysentery. 6ETERINARY -EDICINE AND 3MALL !NIMAL #LINICIAN AND (AWKINS 0 ! Evaluation of carbadox and neomycin- oxytetracycline for control of proliferative enteropathy (ileitis) in swine. )N PROCEEDINGS OF TH )063 #ONGRESS 7-10 , . Financial aspects of swine dysentery eradication without depopulation. )N PROCEEDINGS OF TH )063 #ONGRESSCopenhagen. : Buget sheets to 3.5 G.1 Budget sheets for piglet production (SLU INFO - OMRÅDESKALKYLER) Herd size 50 sows, a sow produces 20 piglets per year, pigs are Scan- H piglets, 5 weeks to weaning, piglets sold at (at 85 days of age), purchased feed, the feed for gilts until farrowing included, new and interest rate , results per sow Assumptions on the effect from the use of antibiotics as additives in animal feed on growth , feed conversion , and reduction of mortality . Gross (from table G.I) Gross (TB 1) = Income Gross (TB 2) = income minus variable and capital costs Gross (TB 3) = income minus variable, capital and fixed Table G.I Budget sheet for piglet production Savings due to shorter G.2 Budget sheets for pig meat production (SLU INFOS OMRÅDES KALKYLER) Herd size 288 pigs per batch, purchased feed, dry feeding, live weight at slaughter , slaughter weight of live weight, new , interest rate , 2.7 batches per year, and feed conversion feed per kg weight gain, results per slaughter hog Assumptions on the effect of antibiotics used as additives in animal feed on growth , and feed conversion . Gross per pig (from table G.II) Gross (TB 1) = income minus variable costs Gross (TB 2) = Income minus capital and variable Gross (TB 3) = Income minus variable, capital and Gains in a farm with 500 pigs per batch 7ITH !&! Budget sheet for pig meat production 0RICE !DDED 3UM OF BENEFIT G.3 Budget sheets for egg production (SLU INFOS OMRÅDES KALKYLER) Batch size 10000 layers, production period 66 weeks, age at start in flock 16 weeks, and at slaughter 80 weeks, purchased feed, feed consumption 2.25 per kg eggs. New , caged birds, three story cages, annual egg production per introduced young bird and interest rate is , results per 100 hens Assumptions on the effect of antibiotics used as additives in animal feed on egg performance , and feed conversion . Gross (from table G.III) 7ITHOUT !&! 7ITH !&! TB1 = Income minus variable costs TB 2 = Income minus variable and TB 3 = Income minus variable, capital Budget sheet for egg production G.4 Budget sheets for poultry meat production (SLU INFOS OMRÅDES KALKYLER) Flock (batch) size 80000, weight at slaughter , new , purchased feed, batches per year 6.75, annual production 540000 broilers, number of day old chicks per 1000 broilers slaughtered 1050, feed conversion feed per kg broiler, interest rate and age at slaughter 36 days, the results in a farm producing 80000 birds per batch (expected values). Assumptions on the effect of antibiotics used as additives in animal feed on growth , and on feed conversion . Gross (from table G.IV) 7ITHOUT !&! 7ITH !&! variable and capital costs variable, capital and fixed Budget sheet for poultry meat production