parse_enclose(Node** np, OnigToken* tok, int term, UChar** src, UChar* end,
	      ScanEnv* env)
{
  int r, num;
  Node *target;
  OnigOptionType option;
  OnigCodePoint c;
  OnigEncoding enc = env->enc;

#ifdef USE_NAMED_GROUP
  int list_capture;
#endif

  UChar* p = *src;
  PFETCH_READY;

  *np = NULL;
  if (PEND) return ONIGERR_END_PATTERN_WITH_UNMATCHED_PARENTHESIS;

  option = env->option;
  if (PPEEK_IS('?') &&
      IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_QMARK_GROUP_EFFECT)) {
    PINC;
    if (PEND) return ONIGERR_END_PATTERN_IN_GROUP;

    PFETCH(c);
    switch (c) {
    case ':':   /* (?:...) grouping only */
    group:
      r = fetch_token(tok, &p, end, env);
      if (r < 0) return r;
      r = parse_subexp(np, tok, term, &p, end, env);
      if (r < 0) return r;
      *src = p;
      return 1; /* group */
      break;

    case '=':
      *np = onig_node_new_anchor(ANCHOR_PREC_READ);
      break;
    case '!':  /*         preceding read */
      *np = onig_node_new_anchor(ANCHOR_PREC_READ_NOT);
      break;
    case '>':            /* (?>...) stop backtrack */
      *np = node_new_enclose(ENCLOSE_STOP_BACKTRACK);
      break;

#ifdef USE_NAMED_GROUP
    case '\'':
      if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_QMARK_LT_NAMED_GROUP)) {
        goto named_group1;
      }
      else
        return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
      break;
#endif

    case '<':   /* look behind (?<=...), (?<!...) */
      if (PEND) return ONIGERR_END_PATTERN_WITH_UNMATCHED_PARENTHESIS;
      PFETCH(c);
      if (c == '=')
        *np = onig_node_new_anchor(ANCHOR_LOOK_BEHIND);
      else if (c == '!')
        *np = onig_node_new_anchor(ANCHOR_LOOK_BEHIND_NOT);
#ifdef USE_NAMED_GROUP
      else {
        if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_QMARK_LT_NAMED_GROUP)) {
          UChar *name;
          UChar *name_end;

          PUNFETCH;
          c = '<';

        named_group1:
          list_capture = 0;

        named_group2:
          name = p;
          r = fetch_name((OnigCodePoint )c, &p, end, &name_end, env, &num, 0);
          if (r < 0) return r;

          num = scan_env_add_mem_entry(env);
          if (num < 0) return num;
          if (list_capture != 0 && num >= (int )BIT_STATUS_BITS_NUM)
            return ONIGERR_GROUP_NUMBER_OVER_FOR_CAPTURE_HISTORY;

          r = name_add(env->reg, name, name_end, num, env);
          if (r != 0) return r;
          *np = node_new_enclose_memory(env->option, 1);
          CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
          NENCLOSE(*np)->regnum = num;
          if (list_capture != 0)
            BIT_STATUS_ON_AT_SIMPLE(env->capture_history, num);
          env->num_named++;
        }
        else {
          return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
        }
      }
#else
      else {
        return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
      }
#endif
      break;

    case '@':
      if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_ATMARK_CAPTURE_HISTORY)) {
#ifdef USE_NAMED_GROUP
        if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_QMARK_LT_NAMED_GROUP)) {
          PFETCH(c);
          if (c == '<' || c == '\'') {
            list_capture = 1;
            goto named_group2; /* (?@<name>...) */
          }
          PUNFETCH;
        }
#endif
        *np = node_new_enclose_memory(env->option, 0);
        CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
        num = scan_env_add_mem_entry(env);
        if (num < 0) {
          return num;
        }
        else if (num >= (int )BIT_STATUS_BITS_NUM) {
          return ONIGERR_GROUP_NUMBER_OVER_FOR_CAPTURE_HISTORY;
        }
        NENCLOSE(*np)->regnum = num;
        BIT_STATUS_ON_AT_SIMPLE(env->capture_history, num);
      }
      else {
        return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
      }
      break;

#ifdef USE_POSIXLINE_OPTION
    case 'p':
#endif
    case '-': case 'i': case 'm': case 's': case 'x':
      {
        int neg = 0;

        while (1) {
          switch (c) {
          case ':':
          case ')':
            break;

          case '-':  neg = 1; break;
          case 'x':  ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND,     neg); break;
          case 'i':  ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE, neg); break;
          case 's':
            if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_OPTION_PERL)) {
              ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE,  neg);
            }
            else
              return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
            break;

          case 'm':
            if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_OPTION_PERL)) {
              ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_SINGLELINE, (neg == 0 ? 1 : 0));
            }
            else if (IS_SYNTAX_OP2(env->syntax, ONIG_SYN_OP2_OPTION_RUBY)) {
              ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE,  neg);
            }
            else
              return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
            break;
#ifdef USE_POSIXLINE_OPTION
          case 'p':
            ONOFF(option, ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE|ONIG_OPTION_SINGLELINE, neg);
            break;
#endif
          default:
            return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
          }

          if (c == ')') {
            *np = node_new_option(option);
            CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
            *src = p;
            return 2; /* option only */
          }
          else if (c == ':') {
            OnigOptionType prev = env->option;

            env->option     = option;
            r = fetch_token(tok, &p, end, env);
            if (r < 0) return r;
            r = parse_subexp(&target, tok, term, &p, end, env);
            env->option = prev;
            if (r < 0) {
              onig_node_free(target);
              return r;
            }
            *np = node_new_option(option);
            CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
            NENCLOSE(*np)->target = target;
            *src = p;
            return 0;
          }

          if (PEND) return ONIGERR_END_PATTERN_IN_GROUP;
          PFETCH(c);
        }
      }
      break;

    default:
      return ONIGERR_UNDEFINED_GROUP_OPTION;
    }
  }
  else {
    if (ONIG_IS_OPTION_ON(env->option, ONIG_OPTION_DONT_CAPTURE_GROUP))
      goto group;

    *np = node_new_enclose_memory(env->option, 0);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
    num = scan_env_add_mem_entry(env);
    if (num < 0) return num;
    NENCLOSE(*np)->regnum = num;
  }

  CHECK_NULL_RETURN_MEMERR(*np);
  r = fetch_token(tok, &p, end, env);
  if (r < 0) return r;
  r = parse_subexp(&target, tok, term, &p, end, env);
  if (r < 0) {
    onig_node_free(target);
    return r;
  }

  if (NTYPE(*np) == NT_ANCHOR)
    NANCHOR(*np)->target = target;
  else {
    NENCLOSE(*np)->target = target;
    if (NENCLOSE(*np)->type == ENCLOSE_MEMORY) {
      /* Don't move this to previous of parse_subexp() */
      r = scan_env_set_mem_node(env, NENCLOSE(*np)->regnum, *np);
      if (r != 0) return r;
    }
  }

  *src = p;
  return 0;
}