static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->ops;
	int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, delta = 0;
	const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
	struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16], *insn;
	u32 target_size, size_default, off;
	struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
	enum bpf_access_type type;
	bool is_narrower_load;

	if (ops->gen_prologue || env->seen_direct_write) {
		if (!ops->gen_prologue) {
			verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		cnt = ops->gen_prologue(insn_buf, env->seen_direct_write,
					env->prog);
		if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
			verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		} else if (cnt) {
			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt);
			if (!new_prog)
				return -ENOMEM;

			env->prog = new_prog;
			delta += cnt - 1;
		}
	}

	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
		return 0;

	insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta;

	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
		bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access;
		bool ctx_access;

		if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) ||
		    insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) ||
		    insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
		    insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) {
			type = BPF_READ;
			ctx_access = true;
		} else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) {
			type = BPF_WRITE;
			ctx_access = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX;
		} else {
			continue;
		}

		if (type == BPF_WRITE &&
		    env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_spill) {
			struct bpf_insn patch[] = {
				*insn,
				BPF_ST_NOSPEC(),
			};

			cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch);
			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt);
			if (!new_prog)
				return -ENOMEM;

			delta    += cnt - 1;
			env->prog = new_prog;
			insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
			continue;
		}

		if (!ctx_access)
			continue;

		switch (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) {
		case PTR_TO_CTX:
			if (!ops->convert_ctx_access)
				continue;
			convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access;
			break;
		case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
		case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON:
			convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access;
			break;
		case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
			convert_ctx_access = bpf_tcp_sock_convert_ctx_access;
			break;
		case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
			convert_ctx_access = bpf_xdp_sock_convert_ctx_access;
			break;
		case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
			if (type == BPF_READ) {
				insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM |
					BPF_SIZE((insn)->code);
				env->prog->aux->num_exentries++;
			} else if (resolve_prog_type(env->prog) != BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
				verbose(env, "Writes through BTF pointers are not allowed\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			continue;
		default:
			continue;
		}

		ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size;
		size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn);

		/* If the read access is a narrower load of the field,
		 * convert to a 4/8-byte load, to minimum program type specific
		 * convert_ctx_access changes. If conversion is successful,
		 * we will apply proper mask to the result.
		 */
		is_narrower_load = size < ctx_field_size;
		size_default = bpf_ctx_off_adjust_machine(ctx_field_size);
		off = insn->off;
		if (is_narrower_load) {
			u8 size_code;

			if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
				verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx access misconfigured\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}

			size_code = BPF_H;
			if (ctx_field_size == 4)
				size_code = BPF_W;
			else if (ctx_field_size == 8)
				size_code = BPF_DW;

			insn->off = off & ~(size_default - 1);
			insn->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | size_code;
		}

		target_size = 0;
		cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog,
					 &target_size);
		if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) ||
		    (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) {
			verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (is_narrower_load && size < target_size) {
			u8 shift = bpf_ctx_narrow_access_offset(
				off, size, size_default) * 8;
			if (shift && cnt + 1 >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
				verbose(env, "bpf verifier narrow ctx load misconfigured\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			if (ctx_field_size <= 4) {
				if (shift)
					insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH,
									insn->dst_reg,
									shift);
				insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
								(1 << size * 8) - 1);
			} else {
				if (shift)
					insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH,
									insn->dst_reg,
									shift);
				insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, insn->dst_reg,
								(1ULL << size * 8) - 1);
			}
		}

		new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
		if (!new_prog)
			return -ENOMEM;

		delta += cnt - 1;

		/* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
		env->prog = new_prog;
		insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
	}

	return 0;
}