int ziplistTest(int argc, char **argv) {
    unsigned char *zl, *p;
    unsigned char *entry;
    unsigned int elen;
    long long value;

    /* If an argument is given, use it as the random seed. */
    if (argc == 2)
        srand(atoi(argv[1]));

    zl = createIntList();
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zfree(zl);

    zl = createList();
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zl = pop(zl,ZIPLIST_TAIL);
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zl = pop(zl,ZIPLIST_HEAD);
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zl = pop(zl,ZIPLIST_TAIL);
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zl = pop(zl,ZIPLIST_TAIL);
    ziplistRepr(zl);

    zfree(zl);

    printf("Get element at index 3:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 3);
        if (!ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("ERROR: Could not access index 3\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (entry) {
            if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            printf("\n");
        } else {
            printf("%lld\n", value);
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Get element at index 4 (out of range):\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 4);
        if (p == NULL) {
            printf("No entry\n");
        } else {
            printf("ERROR: Out of range index should return NULL, returned offset: %ld\n", p-zl);
            return 1;
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Get element at index -1 (last element):\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, -1);
        if (!ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("ERROR: Could not access index -1\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (entry) {
            if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            printf("\n");
        } else {
            printf("%lld\n", value);
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Get element at index -4 (first element):\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, -4);
        if (!ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("ERROR: Could not access index -4\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (entry) {
            if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            printf("\n");
        } else {
            printf("%lld\n", value);
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Get element at index -5 (reverse out of range):\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, -5);
        if (p == NULL) {
            printf("No entry\n");
        } else {
            printf("ERROR: Out of range index should return NULL, returned offset: %ld\n", p-zl);
            return 1;
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate list from 0 to end:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 0);
        while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("Entry: ");
            if (entry) {
                if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            } else {
                printf("%lld", value);
            }
            p = ziplistNext(zl,p);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate list from 1 to end:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 1);
        while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("Entry: ");
            if (entry) {
                if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            } else {
                printf("%lld", value);
            }
            p = ziplistNext(zl,p);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate list from 2 to end:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 2);
        while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("Entry: ");
            if (entry) {
                if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            } else {
                printf("%lld", value);
            }
            p = ziplistNext(zl,p);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate starting out of range:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, 4);
        if (!ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("No entry\n");
        } else {
            printf("ERROR\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate from back to front:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, -1);
        while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("Entry: ");
            if (entry) {
                if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            } else {
                printf("%lld", value);
            }
            p = ziplistPrev(zl,p);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Iterate from back to front, deleting all items:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl, -1);
        while (ziplistGet(p, &entry, &elen, &value)) {
            printf("Entry: ");
            if (entry) {
                if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0) perror("fwrite");
            } else {
                printf("%lld", value);
            }
            zl = ziplistDelete(zl,&p);
            p = ziplistPrev(zl,p);
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete inclusive range 0,0:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        zl = ziplistDeleteRange(zl, 0, 1);
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete inclusive range 0,1:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        zl = ziplistDeleteRange(zl, 0, 2);
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete inclusive range 1,2:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        zl = ziplistDeleteRange(zl, 1, 2);
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete with start index out of range:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        zl = ziplistDeleteRange(zl, 5, 1);
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete with num overflow:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        zl = ziplistDeleteRange(zl, 1, 5);
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Delete foo while iterating:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl,0);
        while (ziplistGet(p,&entry,&elen,&value)) {
            if (entry && strncmp("foo",(char*)entry,elen) == 0) {
                printf("Delete foo\n");
                zl = ziplistDelete(zl,&p);
            } else {
                printf("Entry: ");
                if (entry) {
                    if (elen && fwrite(entry,elen,1,stdout) == 0)
                        perror("fwrite");
                } else {
                    printf("%lld",value);
                }
                p = ziplistNext(zl,p);
                printf("\n");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        ziplistRepr(zl);
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Regression test for >255 byte strings:\n");
    {
        char v1[257] = {0}, v2[257] = {0};
        memset(v1,'x',256);
        memset(v2,'y',256);
        zl = ziplistNew();
        zl = ziplistPush(zl,(unsigned char*)v1,strlen(v1),ZIPLIST_TAIL);
        zl = ziplistPush(zl,(unsigned char*)v2,strlen(v2),ZIPLIST_TAIL);

        /* Pop values again and compare their value. */
        p = ziplistIndex(zl,0);
        assert(ziplistGet(p,&entry,&elen,&value));
        assert(strncmp(v1,(char*)entry,elen) == 0);
        p = ziplistIndex(zl,1);
        assert(ziplistGet(p,&entry,&elen,&value));
        assert(strncmp(v2,(char*)entry,elen) == 0);
        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Regression test deleting next to last entries:\n");
    {
        char v[3][257] = {{0}};
        zlentry e[3] = {{.prevrawlensize = 0, .prevrawlen = 0, .lensize = 0,
                         .len = 0, .headersize = 0, .encoding = 0, .p = NULL}};
        size_t i;

        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(v)/sizeof(v[0])); i++) {
            memset(v[i], 'a' + i, sizeof(v[0]));
        }

        v[0][256] = '\0';
        v[1][  1] = '\0';
        v[2][256] = '\0';

        zl = ziplistNew();
        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(v)/sizeof(v[0])); i++) {
            zl = ziplistPush(zl, (unsigned char *) v[i], strlen(v[i]), ZIPLIST_TAIL);
        }

        verify(zl, e);

        assert(e[0].prevrawlensize == 1);
        assert(e[1].prevrawlensize == 5);
        assert(e[2].prevrawlensize == 1);

        /* Deleting entry 1 will increase `prevrawlensize` for entry 2 */
        unsigned char *p = e[1].p;
        zl = ziplistDelete(zl, &p);

        verify(zl, e);

        assert(e[0].prevrawlensize == 1);
        assert(e[1].prevrawlensize == 5);

        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Create long list and check indices:\n");
    {
        zl = ziplistNew();
        char buf[32];
        int i,len;
        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            len = sprintf(buf,"%d",i);
            zl = ziplistPush(zl,(unsigned char*)buf,len,ZIPLIST_TAIL);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            p = ziplistIndex(zl,i);
            assert(ziplistGet(p,NULL,NULL,&value));
            assert(i == value);

            p = ziplistIndex(zl,-i-1);
            assert(ziplistGet(p,NULL,NULL,&value));
            assert(999-i == value);
        }
        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Compare strings with ziplist entries:\n");
    {
        zl = createList();
        p = ziplistIndex(zl,0);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hello",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"hello\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hella",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"hella\"\n");
            return 1;
        }

        p = ziplistIndex(zl,3);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1024",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"1024\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1025",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"1025\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Merge test:\n");
    {
        /* create list gives us: [hello, foo, quux, 1024] */
        zl = createList();
        unsigned char *zl2 = createList();

        unsigned char *zl3 = ziplistNew();
        unsigned char *zl4 = ziplistNew();

        if (ziplistMerge(&zl4, &zl4)) {
            printf("ERROR: Allowed merging of one ziplist into itself.\n");
            return 1;
        }

        /* Merge two empty ziplists, get empty result back. */
        zl4 = ziplistMerge(&zl3, &zl4);
        ziplistRepr(zl4);
        if (ziplistLen(zl4)) {
            printf("ERROR: Merging two empty ziplists created entries.\n");
            return 1;
        }
        zfree(zl4);

        zl2 = ziplistMerge(&zl, &zl2);
        /* merge gives us: [hello, foo, quux, 1024, hello, foo, quux, 1024] */
        ziplistRepr(zl2);

        if (ziplistLen(zl2) != 8) {
            printf("ERROR: Merged length not 8, but: %u\n", ziplistLen(zl2));
            return 1;
        }

        p = ziplistIndex(zl2,0);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hello",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"hello\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hella",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"hella\"\n");
            return 1;
        }

        p = ziplistIndex(zl2,3);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1024",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"1024\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1025",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"1025\"\n");
            return 1;
        }

        p = ziplistIndex(zl2,4);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hello",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"hello\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"hella",5)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"hella\"\n");
            return 1;
        }

        p = ziplistIndex(zl2,7);
        if (!ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1024",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: not \"1024\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (ziplistCompare(p,(unsigned char*)"1025",4)) {
            printf("ERROR: \"1025\"\n");
            return 1;
        }
        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
        zfree(zl);
    }

    printf("Stress with random payloads of different encoding:\n");
    {
        int i,j,len,where;
        unsigned char *p;
        char buf[1024];
        int buflen;
        list *ref;
        listNode *refnode;

        /* Hold temp vars from ziplist */
        unsigned char *sstr;
        unsigned int slen;
        long long sval;

        for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
            zl = ziplistNew();
            ref = listCreate();
            listSetFreeMethod(ref,(void (*)(void*))sdsfree);
            len = rand() % 256;

            /* Create lists */
            for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                where = (rand() & 1) ? ZIPLIST_HEAD : ZIPLIST_TAIL;
                if (rand() % 2) {
                    buflen = randstring(buf,1,sizeof(buf)-1);
                } else {
                    switch(rand() % 3) {
                    case 0:
                        buflen = sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand()) >> 20);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        buflen = sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand()));
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        buflen = sprintf(buf,"%lld",(0LL + rand()) << 20);
                        break;
                    default:
                        assert(NULL);
                    }
                }

                /* Add to ziplist */
                zl = ziplistPush(zl, (unsigned char*)buf, buflen, where);

                /* Add to reference list */
                if (where == ZIPLIST_HEAD) {
                    listAddNodeHead(ref,sdsnewlen(buf, buflen));
                } else if (where == ZIPLIST_TAIL) {
                    listAddNodeTail(ref,sdsnewlen(buf, buflen));
                } else {
                    assert(NULL);
                }
            }

            assert(listLength(ref) == ziplistLen(zl));
            for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                /* Naive way to get elements, but similar to the stresser
                 * executed from the Tcl test suite. */
                p = ziplistIndex(zl,j);
                refnode = listIndex(ref,j);

                assert(ziplistGet(p,&sstr,&slen,&sval));
                if (sstr == NULL) {
                    buflen = sprintf(buf,"%lld",sval);
                } else {
                    buflen = slen;
                    memcpy(buf,sstr,buflen);
                    buf[buflen] = '\0';
                }
                assert(memcmp(buf,listNodeValue(refnode),buflen) == 0);
            }
            zfree(zl);
            listRelease(ref);
        }
        printf("SUCCESS\n\n");
    }

    printf("Stress with variable ziplist size:\n");
    {
        stress(ZIPLIST_HEAD,100000,16384,256);
        stress(ZIPLIST_TAIL,100000,16384,256);
    }

    return 0;
}