TEST_P(Http2MetadataIntegrationTest, ConsumeAndInsertRequestMetadata) {
  addFilters({request_metadata_filter});
  config_helper_.addConfigModifier(
      [&](envoy::config::filter::network::http_connection_manager::v2::HttpConnectionManager& hcm)
          -> void { hcm.set_proxy_100_continue(true); });

  initialize();
  codec_client_ = makeHttpConnection(lookupPort("http"));

  // Sends a headers only request.
  auto response = codec_client_->makeHeaderOnlyRequest(default_request_headers_);
  waitForNextUpstreamRequest();

  upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
  response->waitForEndStream();
  ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
  // Verifies a headers metadata added.
  std::set<std::string> expected_metadata_keys = {"headers"};
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("metadata");
  verifyExpectedMetadata(upstream_request_->metadata_map(), expected_metadata_keys);

  // Sends a headers only request with metadata. An empty data frame carries end_stream.
  auto encoder_decoder = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
  request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder.first;
  response = std::move(encoder_decoder.second);
  Http::MetadataMap metadata_map = {{"consume", "consume"}};
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, 0, true);
  waitForNextUpstreamRequest();

  upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
  response->waitForEndStream();
  ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("data");
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("metadata");
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("replace");
  verifyExpectedMetadata(upstream_request_->metadata_map(), expected_metadata_keys);
  EXPECT_EQ(upstream_request_->duplicated_metadata_key_count().find("metadata")->second, 3);
  // Verifies zero length data received, and end_stream is true.
  EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->receivedData());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, upstream_request_->bodyLength());
  EXPECT_EQ(true, upstream_request_->complete());

  // Sends headers, data, metadata and trailer.
  auto encoder_decoder_2 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
  request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_2.first;
  response = std::move(encoder_decoder_2.second);
  codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, 10, false);
  metadata_map = {{"consume", "consume"}};
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  Http::TestHeaderMapImpl request_trailers{{"trailer", "trailer"}};
  codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder_, request_trailers);
  waitForNextUpstreamRequest();

  upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
  response->waitForEndStream();
  ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("trailers");
  verifyExpectedMetadata(upstream_request_->metadata_map(), expected_metadata_keys);
  EXPECT_EQ(upstream_request_->duplicated_metadata_key_count().find("metadata")->second, 4);

  // Sends headers, large data, metadata. Large data triggers decodeData() multiple times, and each
  // time, a "data" metadata is added.
  auto encoder_decoder_3 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
  request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_3.first;
  response = std::move(encoder_decoder_3.second);
  codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, 100000, false);
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, 100000, true);
  waitForNextUpstreamRequest();

  upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
  response->waitForEndStream();
  ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());

  expected_metadata_keys.erase("trailers");
  verifyExpectedMetadata(upstream_request_->metadata_map(), expected_metadata_keys);
  EXPECT_GE(upstream_request_->duplicated_metadata_key_count().find("data")->second, 2);
  EXPECT_GE(upstream_request_->duplicated_metadata_key_count().find("metadata")->second, 3);

  // Sends multiple metadata.
  auto encoder_decoder_4 = codec_client_->startRequest(default_request_headers_);
  request_encoder_ = &encoder_decoder_4.first;
  response = std::move(encoder_decoder_4.second);
  metadata_map = {{"metadata1", "metadata1"}};
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  codec_client_->sendData(*request_encoder_, 10, false);
  metadata_map = {{"metadata2", "metadata2"}};
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  metadata_map = {{"consume", "consume"}};
  codec_client_->sendMetadata(*request_encoder_, metadata_map);
  codec_client_->sendTrailers(*request_encoder_, request_trailers);
  waitForNextUpstreamRequest();

  upstream_request_->encodeHeaders(default_response_headers_, true);
  response->waitForEndStream();
  ASSERT_TRUE(response->complete());
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("metadata1");
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("metadata2");
  expected_metadata_keys.insert("trailers");
  verifyExpectedMetadata(upstream_request_->metadata_map(), expected_metadata_keys);
  EXPECT_EQ(upstream_request_->duplicated_metadata_key_count().find("metadata")->second, 6);
}