xmlParserEntityCheck(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt, size_t size,
                     xmlEntityPtr ent, size_t replacement)
{
    size_t consumed = 0;
    int i;

    if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->options & XML_PARSE_HUGE))
        return (0);
    if (ctxt->lastError.code == XML_ERR_ENTITY_LOOP)
        return (1);

    /*
     * This may look absurd but is needed to detect
     * entities problems
     */
    if ((ent != NULL) && (ent->etype != XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY) &&
	(ent->content != NULL) && (ent->checked == 0) &&
	(ctxt->errNo != XML_ERR_ENTITY_LOOP)) {
	unsigned long oldnbent = ctxt->nbentities, diff;
	xmlChar *rep;

	ent->checked = 1;

        ++ctxt->depth;
	rep = xmlStringDecodeEntities(ctxt, ent->content,
				  XML_SUBSTITUTE_REF, 0, 0, 0);
        --ctxt->depth;
	if ((rep == NULL) || (ctxt->errNo == XML_ERR_ENTITY_LOOP)) {
	    ent->content[0] = 0;
	}

        diff = ctxt->nbentities - oldnbent + 1;
        if (diff > INT_MAX / 2)
            diff = INT_MAX / 2;
	ent->checked = diff * 2;
	if (rep != NULL) {
	    if (xmlStrchr(rep, '<'))
		ent->checked |= 1;
	    xmlFree(rep);
	    rep = NULL;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Prevent entity exponential check, not just replacement while
     * parsing the DTD
     * The check is potentially costly so do that only once in a thousand
     */
    if ((ctxt->instate == XML_PARSER_DTD) && (ctxt->nbentities > 10000) &&
        (ctxt->nbentities % 1024 == 0)) {
	for (i = 0;i < ctxt->inputNr;i++) {
	    consumed += ctxt->inputTab[i]->consumed +
	               (ctxt->inputTab[i]->cur - ctxt->inputTab[i]->base);
	}
	if (ctxt->nbentities > consumed * XML_PARSER_NON_LINEAR) {
	    xmlFatalErr(ctxt, XML_ERR_ENTITY_LOOP, NULL);
	    ctxt->instate = XML_PARSER_EOF;
	    return (1);
	}
	consumed = 0;
    }



    if (replacement != 0) {
	if (replacement < XML_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH)
	    return(0);

        /*
	 * If the volume of entity copy reaches 10 times the
	 * amount of parsed data and over the large text threshold
	 * then that's very likely to be an abuse.
	 */
        if (ctxt->input != NULL) {
	    consumed = ctxt->input->consumed +
	               (ctxt->input->cur - ctxt->input->base);
	}
        consumed += ctxt->sizeentities;

        if (replacement < XML_PARSER_NON_LINEAR * consumed)
	    return(0);
    } else if (size != 0) {
        /*
         * Do the check based on the replacement size of the entity
         */
        if (size < XML_PARSER_BIG_ENTITY)
	    return(0);

        /*
         * A limit on the amount of text data reasonably used
         */
        if (ctxt->input != NULL) {
            consumed = ctxt->input->consumed +
                (ctxt->input->cur - ctxt->input->base);
        }
        consumed += ctxt->sizeentities;

        if ((size < XML_PARSER_NON_LINEAR * consumed) &&
	    (ctxt->nbentities * 3 < XML_PARSER_NON_LINEAR * consumed))
            return (0);
    } else if (ent != NULL) {
        /*
         * use the number of parsed entities in the replacement
         */
        size = ent->checked / 2;

        /*
         * The amount of data parsed counting entities size only once
         */
        if (ctxt->input != NULL) {
            consumed = ctxt->input->consumed +
                (ctxt->input->cur - ctxt->input->base);
        }
        consumed += ctxt->sizeentities;

        /*
         * Check the density of entities for the amount of data
	 * knowing an entity reference will take at least 3 bytes
         */
        if (size * 3 < consumed * XML_PARSER_NON_LINEAR)
            return (0);
    } else {
        /*
         * strange we got no data for checking
         */
	if (((ctxt->lastError.code != XML_ERR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY) &&
	     (ctxt->lastError.code != XML_WAR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY)) ||
	    (ctxt->nbentities <= 10000))
	    return (0);
    }
    xmlFatalErr(ctxt, XML_ERR_ENTITY_LOOP, NULL);
    return (1);
}