1. History 2. Resources 3. Demographics 4. In-host models 5. Computation 6. Spending our way out of the epidemic Theme 1 comprises an introduction and overview of mathematical modeling [22] , as well as a history of AIDS in Africa and its effects on human development [23] . Theme 2 is concerned with the various resources that comprise our intervention arsenal: the allocation of resources [24] , cost-effectiveness of prevention [25] , antiretroviral pricing [26] , the effects of migration upon availability of health professionals [27] , and the relation- ship between mathematical models and resource allocation [28] .