Women in the postnatal period are probably at lower risk of respiratory complications because the effects of the gravid uterus on the lungs have been removed. However, they may still experience similar complications if they are infected and there is a risk of transmission to the newborn infant. They should observe the same strict hygiene measures and be offered antiviral medication i.e. oseltamivir if clinically indicated. Mothers should be encouraged to breastfeed. Breast feeding is important and should be continued as long as possible.