To fight against diseases, Gabon has developed 17 national health control programs. These programs monitor diseases such as HIV and sexually transmitted diseases, malaria, tuberculosis and also include a wide vaccination program, which covers 100% of the Gabonese territory. Despite the existence of 10 epidemiological stations distributed around the country in both rural and urban areas ( Table 2 ) that act as surveillance outposts, there is no other national health program to combat the more neglected EIDs.