CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-77rm-9x9h-xj3g Withdrawn Advisory: NULL Pointer Dereference in Protocol Buffers
Withdrawn AdvisoryThis advisory has been withdrawn because the protobuf vulnerability comes from the compiler rather that the code. This link is maintained to preserve external references.Original DescriptionNullptr dereference when a null char is present in a proto symbol. The symbol is parsed incorrectly, leading to an unchecked call into the proto file's name during generation of the resulting error message. Since the symbol is incorrectly parsed, the file is nullptr. We recommend upgrading to version 3.15.0 or greater.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-4hm2-gggp-v345 
The C9 Admin Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File uploads in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses the SVG file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-g6hf-85r7-3mpx 
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in 8theme XStore xstore allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects XStore: from n/a through < 9.6.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-f8cw-q938-qj7r 
Some Huawei smart phones with software of Leland-AL00 8.0.0.114(C636), Leland-AL00A 8.0.0.171(C00) have a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. An attacker can trick a user to install a malicious application to exploit this vulnerability. Due to insufficient verification of the parameter, successful exploitation can cause the smartphone black screen until restarting the phone.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2019-19659 
A CSRF vulnerability exists in the Web File Manager's Edit Accounts functionality of Rumpus FTP Server 8.2.9.1. By exploiting it, an attacker can take over a user account by changing the password, update users' details, and escalate privileges via RAPR/DefineUsersSet.html.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-9m27-xfxh-7vgv 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:kunit: Fix kthread referenceThere is a race condition when a kthread finishes after the deadline and
before the call to kthread_stop(), which may lead to use after free.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVE-2022-49352 ext4: fix warning in ext4_handle_inode_extension
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix warning in ext4_handle_inode_extension

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_reserve_inode_write:5741: Out of memory
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_setattr:5462: inode #13: comm syz-executor.0: mark_inode_dirty error
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_setattr:5519: Out of memory
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_ind_map_blocks:595: inode #13: comm syz-executor.0: Can't allocate blocks for non-extent mapped inodes with bigalloc
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4361 at fs/ext4/file.c:301 ext4_file_write_iter+0x11c9/0x1220
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4361 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1
RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0x11c9/0x1220
RSP: 0018:ffff924d80b27c00 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffffffff815a3379 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000003b000000
RDX: ffff924d81601000 RSI: 00000000000009cc RDI: 00000000000009cd
RBP: 000000000000000d R08: ffffffffbc5a2c6b R09: 0000902e0e52a96f
R10: ffff902e2b7c1b40 R11: ffff902e2b7c1b40 R12: 000000000000000a
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff902e0e52aa10 R15: ffffffffffffff8b
FS:  00007f81a7f65700(0000) GS:ffff902e3bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffff600400 CR3: 000000012db88001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x2e5/0x360
 do_iter_write+0x112/0x4c0
 do_pwritev+0x1e5/0x390
 __x64_sys_pwritev2+0x7e/0xa0
 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Above issue may happen as follows:
Assume
inode.i_size=4096
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize=4096

step 1: set inode->i_isize = 8192
ext4_setattr
  if (attr->ia_size != inode->i_size)
    EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
    rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty
       ext4_reserve_inode_write
          ext4_get_inode_loc
            __ext4_get_inode_loc
              sb_getblk --> return -ENOMEM
   ...
   if (!error)  ->will not update i_size
     i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
Now:
inode.i_size=4096
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize=8192

step 2: Direct write 4096 bytes
ext4_file_write_iter
 ext4_dio_write_iter
   iomap_dio_rw ->return error
 if (extend)
   ext4_handle_inode_extension
     WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize);
->Then trigger warning.

To solve above issue, if mark inode dirty failed in ext4_setattr just
set 'EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' with old value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2024-8752 WebIQ 2.15.9 Runtime on Windows - Directory Traversal Vulnerability
The Windows version of WebIQ 2.15.9 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read any file on the system.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-gmwq-3p3h-96pp 
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG images. Crafted data in a PNG image can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15398.
CVE-2022-29909 
Documents in deeply-nested cross-origin browsing contexts could have obtained permissions granted to the top-level origin, bypassing the existing prompt and wrongfully inheriting the top-level permissions. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.9, Firefox ESR < 91.9, and Firefox < 100.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-v64v-fq96-c5wv PostHog Plugin Server SQL Injection Vulnerability
PostHog ClickHouse Table Functions SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PostHog. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the SQL parser. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the database account. Was ZDI-CAN-25350.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.1
GHSA-74rr-mvxh-jvg7 
A vulnerability has been found in birkir prime up to 0.4.0.beta.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /graphql of the component GraphQL Directive Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-m878-6q5c-p7qv 
Race condition in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by leveraging incorrect handling of an swevent data structure during a CPU unplug operation.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7
CVE-2019-0886 
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.7
GHSA-chj5-rxq4-fx7m 
A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android system ui. Product: Android. Versions: 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-36621442.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-qrf2-8ggh-7fqc 
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.4.1 and 6.4.0, version 6.3.15 and below, version 6.2.6 and below allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2025-24350 
A vulnerability in the “Certificates and Keys” functionality of the web application of ctrlX OS allows a remote authenticated (low-privileged) attacker to write arbitrary certificates in arbitrary file system paths via a crafted HTTP request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2026-64435 audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue

Multiple readers access audit_queue.qlen via skb_queue_len() without
holding the queue lock or using READ_ONCE(), while kauditd writes to
this field via the skb_dequeue() → __skb_unlink() path with WRITE_ONCE()
protected by a spinlock. This constitutes data races.

All affected skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) call sites:
  - kauditd_thread() wait_event_freezable() condition
  - audit_receive_msg() AUDIT_GET handler (s.backlog assignment)
  - audit_receive() backlog check
  - audit_log_start() backlog check and pr_warn()

KCSAN reports the following conflicting access pattern (one example):
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in audit_log_start / skb_dequeue

write (marked) to 0xffffffff8512ee20 of 4 bytes by task 661 on cpu 57:
 skb_dequeue+0x70/0xf0
 kauditd_send_queue+0x71/0x220
 kauditd_thread+0x1cb/0x430
 kthread+0x1c2/0x210
 ret_from_fork+0x162/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

read to 0xffffffff8512ee20 of 4 bytes by task 36586 on cpu 1:
 audit_log_start+0x2a0/0x6b0
 audit_core_dumps+0x64/0xa0
 do_coredump+0x14b/0x1260
 get_signal+0xeb2/0xf70
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x41/0x170
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xa2/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0x1a3/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0xe0

value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000
==================================================================

Resolve the race by switching to lockless helper skb_queue_len_lockless(),
which internally uses READ_ONCE() and properly pairs with the WRITE_ONCE()
write accesses already present on the writer side.

[PM: line length tweak]
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
GHSA-mh68-7cw5-7m9v 
An input validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. An attacker on the local network may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt process memory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2018-2945 
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component of Oracle JD Edwards Products (subcomponent: Web Runtime). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
GHSA-6fx5-jx98-wgjw 
Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.53 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via vectors related to PIA Core Technology.
CVE-2017-10900 
PTW-WMS1 firmware version 2.000.012 allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions to obtain or delete data on the disk via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-v2q2-jxh8-m5h8 
A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-3cxr-mgrx-fg7c 
Control Web Panel dns_zone_editor Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Control Web Panel. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the dns_zone_editor module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20581.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-ppw7-xxpw-ff7w 
GE GEMNet License server (EchoServer) all current versions are affected these devices use default or hard-coded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to the affected devices.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2019-1003 Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.2
GHSA-9j79-936r-7fx2 
Laravel-Mediable before 7.0.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated or anonymous users to execute arbitrary JavaScript by uploading unsanitized SVG files containing embedded scripts in onload event handlers, script tags, or foreignObject elements. Attackers can store persistent XSS payloads in uploaded SVG files that execute with full DOM access when victims open or preview the file, enabling session cookie theft, CSRF token capture, and account takeover.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2023-40217 
An issue was discovered in Python before 3.8.18, 3.9.x before 3.9.18, 3.10.x before 3.10.13, and 3.11.x before 3.11.5. It primarily affects servers (such as HTTP servers) that use TLS client authentication. If a TLS server-side socket is created, receives data into the socket buffer, and then is closed quickly, there is a brief window where the SSLSocket instance will detect the socket as "not connected" and won't initiate a handshake, but buffered data will still be readable from the socket buffer. This data will not be authenticated if the server-side TLS peer is expecting client certificate authentication, and is indistinguishable from valid TLS stream data. Data is limited in size to the amount that will fit in the buffer. (The TLS connection cannot directly be used for data exfiltration because the vulnerable code path requires that the connection be closed on initialization of the SSLSocket.)
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2019-9158 
Gemalto DS3 Authentication Server 2.6.1-SP01 has Broken Access Control.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.7
CVE-2025-52564 Chamilo: HTML injection via open parameter
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, the open parameter of help.php fails to properly sanitize user input. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML, such as underlined text, via a crafted URL. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVE-2025-39498 WordPress Spotlight - Social Media Feeds (Premium) plugin <= 1.7.1 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Spotlight Spotlight - Social Media Feeds (Premium) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Spotlight - Social Media Feeds (Premium): from n/a through 1.7.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2017-3078 
Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.171 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the Adobe Texture Format (ATF) module. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
RHSA-2022:6753 Red Hat Security Advisory: httpd24-httpd security and bug fix update
httpd: Request splitting via HTTP/2 method injection and mod_proxy httpd: NULL pointer dereference via malformed requests httpd: mod_proxy_uwsgi: out-of-bounds read via a crafted request uri-path httpd: Out-of-bounds write in ap_escape_quotes() via malicious input httpd: possible NULL dereference or SSRF in forward proxy configurations httpd: mod_lua: Use of uninitialized value of in r:parsebody httpd: core: Possible buffer overflow with very large or unlimited LimitXMLRequestBody httpd: mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds httpd: mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smuggling httpd: Out-of-bounds read via ap_rwrite() httpd: Out-of-bounds read in ap_strcmp_match() httpd: mod_lua: DoS in r:parsebody httpd: mod_sed: DoS vulnerability httpd: mod_lua: Information disclosure with websockets httpd: mod_proxy: X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-cjfg-qq4c-2rp4 
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the resolveNode method of a TimeField. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6503.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-27127 Cisco Jabber Desktop and Mobile Client Software Vulnerabilities
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive information. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
CVE-2024-53290 
Dell ThinOS version 2408 contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
GHSA-v3g5-6v9c-w8g3 
Stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /index.php?admin-master-navmenu-add of Chaoji CMS v2.18 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
CVE-2023-51927 
YonBIP v3_23.05 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the com.yonyou.hrcloud.attend.web.AttendScriptController.runScript() method.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-cpxv-jhq7-7xvw 
An issue in MongoDB Server's aggregation framework could allow an authenticated user with only read privileges to perform write operations against collections they should not be able to modify. This is due to an internal-use aggregation stage being reachable by external clients without an appropriate authorization check on its embedded operations.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-70050 
An issue pertaining to CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information was discovered in lesspass lesspass v9.6.9 which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-4335 Rank Math SEO with AI Best SEO Tools <= 1.0.217 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The Rank Math SEO with AI Best SEO Tools plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘textAlign’ parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.0.217 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-77f2-r3qh-x5x7 
An insufficient boundary validation in the USB code could lead to an out-of-bounds read on the heap, which could potentially lead to an arbitrary write and remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-hwmc-4c8j-xxj7 `sveltekit-superforms` has Prototype Pollution in `parseFormData` function of `formData.js`
Summary`sveltekit-superforms` v2.27.3 and prior are susceptible to a prototype pollution vulnerability within the `parseFormData` function of `formData.js`. An attacker can inject string and array properties into `Object.prototype`, leading to denial of service, type confusion, and potential remote code execution in downstream applications that rely on polluted objects.DetailsSuperforms is a SvelteKit form library for server and client form validation. Under normal operation, form validation is performed by calling the the `superValidate` function, with the submitted form data and a form schema as arguments:Within the `superValidate` function, a call is made to `parseRequest` in order to parse the user's input. `parseRequest` then calls into `parseFormData`, which in turn looks for the presence of `__superform_json` in the form parameters. If `__superform_json` is present, the following snippet is executed:This snippet deserializes JSON input within the `__superform_json`, and then performs a nested assignment into the deserialized object using values from form parameters beginning with `__superform_file_` and `__superform_files_`. Since both the target property and value of the assignment is controlled by user input, an attacker can use this to pollute the base object prototype. For example, the following request will pollute `Object.prototype.toString`, which leads to a persistent denial of service in many applications:PoCThe following PoC demonstrates how this vulnerability can be escalated to remote code execution in the presence of suitable gadgets. The example app represents a typical application signup route, using the popular `nodemailer` library (5 million weekly downloads from npm).`routes/signup/schema.ts`:`routes/signup/+page.server.ts`:The following Python script then pollutes the base object prototype in order to achieve RCE.In addition to `nodemailer`, the Language-Based Security group at KTH Royal Institute of Technology also compiles gadgets in many other [popular libraries and runtimes](https://github.com/KTH-LangSec/server-side-prototype-pollution), which can be used together with this vulnerability.ImpactAttackers can inject string and array properties into `Object.prototype`. This has a high probability of leading to denial of service and type confusion, with potential escalation to other impacts such as remote code execution, depending on the presence of reliable gadgets.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.3
CVE-2026-68450 btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert

__add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into
rc->reloc_root_tree.  If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it
returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked.

The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node.  Since
the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in
put_reloc_control() cannot find it either.

Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST.

The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a
defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path.  If the path is
ever reached, the local allocation should still be released.
GHSA-2qjj-29x2-ffcq 
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2019 (v9.0.1379 and below) could potentially allow an attacker to create a symbolic link to a target file and modify it.
GHSA-m6cw-6vw3-xxqc 
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. Local users can alter the behavior of root processes because a recipient address can have a newline character.
GHSA-6mxw-ww5r-4fqq 
The Ditty plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to 3.1.38 via deserialization of untrusted input when adding a new ditty. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable plugin. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it could allow the attacker to delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2024-30855 
DedeCMS v5.7 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /src/dede/makehtml_list_action.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-c688-2x49-65h9 
An issue was discovered in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.17.3. An OOPS may occur for a corrupted xfs image after xfs_da_shrink_inode() is called with a NULL bp.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-cgpr-293c-5r54 
When JavaScript is used to create and manipulate an audio buffer, a potentially exploitable crash may occur because of a compartment mismatch in some situations. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 65.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2025-50162 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
CVE-2025-7717 File Download - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-089
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal File Download allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects File Download: from 0.0.0 before 1.9.0, from 2.0.0 before 2.0.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2011-4312 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the commenting system in Review Board before 1.5.7 and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving the (1) diff viewer or (2) screenshot component.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
RHSA-2009:1136 Red Hat Security Advisory: dhcp security update
dhclient: stack overflow leads to arbitrary code execution as root
CVE-2020-29484 
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. When a Xenstore watch fires, the xenstore client that registered the watch will receive a Xenstore message containing the path of the modified Xenstore entry that triggered the watch, and the tag that was specified when registering the watch. Any communication with xenstored is done via Xenstore messages, consisting of a message header and the payload. The payload length is limited to 4096 bytes. Any request to xenstored resulting in a response with a payload longer than 4096 bytes will result in an error. When registering a watch, the payload length limit applies to the combined length of the watched path and the specified tag. Because watches for a specific path are also triggered for all nodes below that path, the payload of a watch event message can be longer than the payload needed to register the watch. A malicious guest that registers a watch using a very large tag (i.e., with a registration operation payload length close to the 4096 byte limit) can cause the generation of watch events with a payload length larger than 4096 bytes, by writing to Xenstore entries below the watched path. This will result in an error condition in xenstored. This error can result in a NULL pointer dereference, leading to a crash of xenstored. A malicious guest administrator can cause xenstored to crash, leading to a denial of service. Following a xenstored crash, domains may continue to run, but management operations will be impossible. Only C xenstored is affected, oxenstored is not affected.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.9
GHSA-fj5j-7xpr-x2f9 
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2025-15310 Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Patch Endpoint Tools.
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Patch Endpoint Tools.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2012-3411 
Dnsmasq before 2.63test1, when used with certain libvirt configurations, replies to requests from prohibited interfaces, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed DNS query.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2024-11173 Unhandled Exception in danny-avila/librechat
An unhandled exception in the danny-avila/librechat repository, version git 600d217, can cause the server to crash, leading to a full denial of service. This issue occurs when certain API endpoints receive malformed input, resulting in an uncaught exception. Although a valid JWT is required to exploit this vulnerability, LibreChat allows open registration, enabling unauthenticated attackers to create an account and perform the attack. The issue is fixed in version 0.7.6.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2015-6624 
System Server in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 23999740.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-mcww-4hxq-hfr3 LightRAG: Hardcoded JWT Signing Secret Allows Authentication Bypass
Subject: Security Vulnerability Report Hardcoded JWT Secret (CVE-2026-30762)Hi HKUDS team,I'm writing to report a security vulnerability I discovered in LightRAG v1.4.10. This has been assigned CVE-2026-30762 by MITRE.Vulnerability: Hardcoded JWT signing secret
Type: Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Severity: High
Attack Vector: Remote / UnauthenticatedSummary:
The file lightrag/api/config.py (line 397) uses a default JWT secret "lightrag-jwt-default-secret" when the TOKEN_SECRET environment variable is not set. The AuthHandler in lightrag/api/auth.py (lines 24-25) uses this secret to sign and verify tokens. An unauthenticated attacker can forge valid JWT tokens using the publicly known default secret and gain access to any protected endpoint.Reproduction:Install LightRAG v1.4.10 with AUTH_ACCOUNTS configured but no TOKEN_SECRET setUse PyJWT to sign a token: jwt.encode({"sub": "admin", "role": "user"}, "lightrag-jwt-default-secret", algorithm="HS256")Send a request to any protected endpoint with the header: Authorization: Bearer <forged_token>Access is granted without valid credentialsSuggested Fix:
Require TOKEN_SECRET to be explicitly set when AUTH_ACCOUNTS is configured. Refuse to start the API server if authentication is enabled but no custom secret is provided.I'm following a 90-day responsible disclosure timeline from today's date. Please let me know if you have any questions or need additional information.Best regards,
Venkata Avinash Taduturi
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-8p46-c7vp-cvj5 
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Strategy11 Form Builder Team Formidable Forms allows Code Injection.This issue affects Formidable Forms: from n/a through 6.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-m679-wwqm-wjv6 
Incorrect default permissions in Windows(R) installer in Intel(R) AMT SDK versions before 14.0.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVE-2020-10379 
In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2017-2392 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Safari before 10.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2026-63951 zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio

A crash was observed in zram_writeback_endio due to a NULL pointer
dereference in wake_up.  The root cause is a race condition between the
bio completion handler (zram_writeback_endio) and the writeback task.

In zram_writeback_endio, wake_up() is called on &wb_ctl->done_wait after
releasing wb_ctl->done_lock.  This creates a race window where the
writeback task can see num_inflight become 0, return, and free wb_ctl
before zram_writeback_endio calls wake_up().

CPU 0 (zram_writeback_endio)     CPU 1 (writeback_store)
============================     ============================
                                 zram_writeback_slots
                                   zram_submit_wb_request
                                   zram_submit_wb_request
                                   wait_event(wb_ctl->done_wait)
spin_lock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
list_add(&req->entry, &wb_ctl->done_reqs);
spin_unlock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
wake_up(&wb_ctl->done_wait);
                                   zram_complete_done_reqs
spin_lock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
list_add(&req->entry, &wb_ctl->done_reqs);
spin_unlock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
                                   while (num_inflight) > 0)
                                     spin_lock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
                                     list_del(&req->entry);
                                     spin_unlock(&wb_ctl->done_lock);
                                     // num_inflight becomes 0
                                     atomic_dec(num_inflight);

                                 // Leave zram_writeback_slots
                                 // Free wb_ctl
                                 release_wb_ctl(wb_ctl);
// UAF crash!
wake_up(&wb_ctl->done_wait);

This patch fixes this race by using RCU.  By protecting wb_ctl with
rcu_read_lock() in zram_writeback_endio and using kfree_rcu() to free it,
we ensure that wb_ctl remains valid during the execution of
zram_writeback_endio.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-f89p-gvj2-883g 
There is an illegal address access in the function postprocess_termcap() in parse_entry.c in ncurses 6.0 that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-x37x-3fw2-5qw2 CSRF vulnerability in Jenkins Sounds Plugin allow OS command execution
A cross-site request forgery vulnerability in Jenkins Sounds Plugin 0.5 and earlier allows attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as the OS user account running Jenkins.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-rj98-crf4-g69w pgAdmin 4 vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization and Remote Code Execution by an Authenticated user
pgAdmin prior to version 8.4 is affected by a path-traversal vulnerability while deserializing users’ sessions in the session handling code. If the server is running on Windows, an unauthenticated attacker can load and deserialize remote pickle objects and gain code execution. If the server is running on POSIX/Linux, an authenticated attacker can upload pickle objects, deserialize them and gain code execution.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
CVE-2023-34179 WordPress Groundhogg Plugin <= 2.7.11 is vulnerable to SQL Injection
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Groundhogg Inc. Groundhogg allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Groundhogg: from n/a through 2.7.11.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.6
CVE-2022-31105 Argo CD's certificate verification is skipped for connections to OIDC providers
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Argo CD starting with version 0.4.0 and prior to 2.2.11, 2.3.6, and 2.4.5 is vulnerable to an improper certificate validation bug which could cause Argo CD to trust a malicious (or otherwise untrustworthy) OpenID Connect (OIDC) provider. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.4.5, 2.3.6, and 2.2.11. There are no complete workarounds, but a partial workaround is available. Those who use an external OIDC provider (not the bundled Dex instance), can mitigate the issue by setting the `oidc.config.rootCA` field in the `argocd-cm` ConfigMap. This mitigation only forces certificate validation when the API server handles login flows. It does not force certificate verification when verifying tokens on API calls.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.3
GHSA-m2wr-6c66-v8jj 
The mov_read_dref function in libavformat/mov.c in Libav before 11.7 and FFmpeg before 0.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or execute arbitrary code via the entries value in a dref box in an MP4 file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-7rhf-f6h3-3gc9 
The Vodafone Mobile@Work (aka com.mobileiron.vodafone.MIClient) application 6.0.0.1.12R for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2009-0425 
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Blue Eye CMS 1.0.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the clanek parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-6f8q-gjw9-43mm 
KICQ 2.0.0b1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed message.
GHSA-29j9-xmmx-g9r4 
Buffer Overflow vulnerability found in XPDF v.4.04 allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service via GString::resize located in goo/GString.cc
GHSA-p8cj-jc4x-6vj2 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8120, CVE-2018-8124, CVE-2018-8166.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-54344 Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 Remote Code Execution via Console
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 and earlier contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by sending payloads to the console interface. Attackers can connect to the OSGi console port and send base64-encoded bash commands wrapped in fork directives to achieve code execution and establish reverse shell connections.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-8c2v-657f-h9r7 
Sourcecodester Login System with Email Verification 1.0 allows SQL Injection via the 'user' parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-6gg7-c9v3-hv72 
Mine CloudVod plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘audio’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.10 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2025-38092 ksmbd: use list_first_entry_or_null for opinfo_get_list()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: use list_first_entry_or_null for opinfo_get_list()

The list_first_entry() macro never returns NULL.  If the list is
empty then it returns an invalid pointer.  Use list_first_entry_or_null()
to check if the list is empty.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2018-3226 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Outside In Technology component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Outside In Filters). The supported version that is affected are 8.5.3 and 8.5.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Outside In Technology. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Outside In Technology and unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Outside In Technology accessible data. Note: Outside In Technology is a suite of software development kits (SDKs). The protocol and CVSS score depend on the software that uses the Outside In Technology code. The CVSS score assumes that the software passes data received over a network directly to Outside In Technology code, but if data is not received over a network the CVSS score may be lower. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2025-15279 FontForge GUtils BMP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
FontForge GUtils BMP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of pixels within BMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27517.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-ch3r-hjxg-j657 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drm/amd/display: Fix division by zero in setup_dsc_configWhen slice_height is 0, the division by slice_height in the calculation
of the number of slices will cause a division by zero driver crash. This
leaves the kernel in a state that requires a reboot. This patch adds a
check to avoid the division by zero.The stack trace below is for the 6.8.4 Kernel. I reproduced the issue on
a Z16 Gen 2 Lenovo Thinkpad with a Apple Studio Display monitor
connected via Thunderbolt. The amdgpu driver crashed with this exception
when I rebooted the system with the monitor connected.kernel: ? die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:447)
kernel: ? do_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:113 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:154)
kernel: ? setup_dsc_config (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dsc/dc_dsc.c:1053) amdgpu
kernel: ? do_error_trap (./arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:58 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:175)
kernel: ? setup_dsc_config (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dsc/dc_dsc.c:1053) amdgpu
kernel: ? exc_divide_error (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:194 (discriminator 2))
kernel: ? setup_dsc_config (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dsc/dc_dsc.c:1053) amdgpu
kernel: ? asm_exc_divide_error (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:548)
kernel: ? setup_dsc_config (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dsc/dc_dsc.c:1053) amdgpu
kernel: dc_dsc_compute_config (drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dsc/dc_dsc.c:1109) amdgpuAfter applying this patch, the driver no longer crashes when the monitor
is connected and the system is rebooted. I believe this is the same
issue reported for 3113.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-w2f8-jf7v-2cj4 
A memory leak was found in Open vSwitch (OVS) during userspace IP fragmentation processing. An attacker could use this flaw to potentially exhaust available memory by keeping sending packet fragments.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-46194 WordPress Archivist – Custom Archive Templates Plugin <= 1.7.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Eric Teubert Archivist – Custom Archive Templates plugin <= 1.7.5 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.8
ICSA-22-125-01 Johnson Controls Metasys
Under certain circumstances, an authenticated user could lock other users out of the system and take over accounts.CVE-2022-21934 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0 score: 8
GHSA-rj4r-r34c-6hg6 
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.21 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
RHSA-2023:3663 Red Hat Security Advisory: jenkins and jenkins-2-plugins security update
http2-server: Invalid HTTP/2 requests cause DoS springframework: BCrypt skips salt rounds for work factor of 31 jettison: parser crash by stackoverflow jettison: memory exhaustion via user-supplied XML or JSON data xstream: Denial of Service by injecting recursive collections or maps based on element's hash values raising a stack overflow jackson-databind: deep wrapper array nesting wrt UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS jackson-databind: use of deeply nested arrays json-smart: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in json-smart (Resource Exhaustion) jettison: Uncontrolled Recursion in JSONArray springframework: Security Bypass With Un-Prefixed Double Wildcard Pattern log4j1-socketappender: DoS via hashmap logging Jenkins: XSS vulnerability in plugin manager Jenkins: Temporary plugin file created with insecure permissions Jenkins: Temporary file parameter created with insecure permissions Jenkins: Information disclosure through error stack traces related to agents jenkins-2-plugin: workflow-job: Stored XSS vulnerability in Pipeline: Job Plugin jenkins-2-plugin: pipeline-utility-steps: Arbitrary file write vulnerability on agents in Pipeline Utility Steps Plugin
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-58f8-jw5x-898x 
The WP Statistics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'utm_source' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 14.16.4. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. The plugin's referral parser copies the raw utm_source value into the source_name field when a wildcard channel domain matches, and the chart renderer later inserts this value into legend markup via innerHTML without escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in admin pages that will execute whenever an administrator accesses the Referrals Overview or Social Media analytics pages.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2005-1010 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Comersus Cart 6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the account username.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2013-2800 
The OSIsoft PI Interface for IEEE C37.118 before 1.0.6.158 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or memory corruption, instance shutdown, and data-collection outage) via crafted C37.118 configuration packets.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-8p9w-3qjg-cv4w 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:tracing: Avoid NULL return from hist_field_name() on truncationhist_field_name() returns "" everywhere except the fully-qualified
VAR_REF/EXPR case, where snprintf() truncation returns NULL early
and bypasses the bottom NULL->"" guard. Callers don't expect NULL:
strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0)) at trace_events_hist.c:1758
and the strcmp() in the sort-key match loop at :4804 both deref it.system and event_name are bounded by MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, but the
field name on a VAR_REF is kstrdup'd from a histogram variable
name parsed out of the trigger string and has no length cap, so
a long enough var name in a fully qualified reference can reach
the truncation path.Keep the length check but leave field_name as "" on overflow.