CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-323x-m6wx-9h98 
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Solaris Management Console.
GHSA-x42f-vq92-fh92 
A vulnerability was identified in BichitroGan ISP Billing Software 2025.3.20. This affects an unknown function of the file /?\_route=customers/edit/ of the component Customer Handler. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 1.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.4
CVE-2026-11917 ThinManager® - Path Traversal via API
A path traversal security issue exists within Rockwell Automation ThinManager® software due to improper limitation of file save operations within the API. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write arbitrary files to restricted system directories outside of the application's intended directory.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2025-36757 Bypass of administrator login screen in SolaX Cloud
It is possible to bypass the administrator login screen on SolaX Cloud. An attacker could use parameter tampering to bypass the login screen and gain limited access to the system.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.3
CVE-2012-5810 
The Chase mobile banking application for Android does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate, related to overriding the default X509TrustManager. NOTE: this vulnerability was fixed in the summer of 2012, but the version number was not changed or is not known.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2020-8635 
Wing FTP Server v6.2.3 for Linux, macOS, and Solaris sets insecure permissions on installation directories and configuration files. This allows local users to arbitrarily create FTP users with full privileges, and escalate privileges within the operating system by modifying system files.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2020-0277 
In NetworkPolicyManagerService, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege allowing a malicious app to modify the device's data plan with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-148627993
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-pvvv-mm99-9qf2 
The Customily Product Personalizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via user cookies in all versions up to, and including, 1.23.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. We unfortunately could not get in touch with the vendor through various means to disclose this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-gffm-ghfv-g8hc 
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-fwj9-vc7m-3x7w 
A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
GHSA-p2hx-7wmw-x3vv 
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co Tenda AC6V2 (fromAdvSetLanip(overflow arg:lanMask) modules) allows Overflow Buffers.This issue affects Tenda AC6V2: through 15.03.06.50
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-jxvq-9v75-wqch 
Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the (1) str_repeat and (2) wordwrap functions in ext/standard/string.c in PHP before 5.1.5, when used on a 64-bit system, have unspecified impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-1990.
CVE-2023-28956 IBM Spectrum Protect Backup-Archive Client privilege escalation
IBM Spectrum Protect Backup-Archive Client 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.17.2 may allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to improper access controls.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
CVE-2026-7363 
Use after free in Canvas in Google Chrome on Linux, ChromeOS prior to 147.0.7727.138 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2025-13097 
Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 136.0.7103.59 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-whcf-89c7-82f4 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in juzaweb CMS up to 3.4.2. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin-cp/plugin/editor of the component Plugin Editor Page. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-f3mg-mqw9-hg5c 
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. There is stored XSS in the event graph via a tag name.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2013-7093 
SAP Network Interface Router (SAProuter) 39.3 SP4 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and modify the configuration via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
RHSA-2021:0164 Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql:9.6 security update
postgresql: Selectivity estimators bypass row security policies postgresql: TYPE in pg_temp executes arbitrary SQL during SECURITY DEFINER execution postgresql: ALTER ... DEPENDS ON EXTENSION is missing authorization checks postgresql: Uncontrolled search path element in CREATE EXTENSION postgresql: Reconnection can downgrade connection security settings postgresql: Multiple features escape "security restricted operation" sandbox postgresql: psql's \gset allows overwriting specially treated variables
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-11770 
.NET Core 1.0, 1.1, and 2.0 allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely cause a denial of service attack against a .NET Core web application by improperly parsing certificate data. A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET Core improperly handles parsing certificate data, aka ".NET CORE Denial Of Service Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2016-9111 
Incorrect access control mechanisms in Citrix Receiver Desktop Lock 4.5 allow an attacker to bypass the authentication requirement by leveraging physical access to a VDI for temporary disconnection of a LAN cable. NOTE: as of 20161208, the vendor could not reproduce the issue, stating "the researcher was unable to provide us with information that would allow us to confirm the behaviour and, despite extensive investigation on test deployments of supported products, we were unable to reproduce the behaviour as he described. The researcher has also, despite additional requests for information, ceased to respond to us."
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2022-39890 
Improper Authorization in Samsung Billing prior to version 5.0.56.0 allows attacker to get sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
GHSA-x43j-m68c-2qxf 
TinyXML through 2.6.2 has an infinite loop in TiXmlParsingData::Stamp in tinyxmlparser.cpp via the TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0 case. It can be triggered by a crafted XML message and leads to a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-24074 Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Improper input validation in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2005-2695 
Unspecified vulnerability in the SSL certificate checking functionality in Cisco CiscoWorks Management Center for IDS Sensors (IDSMC) 2.0 and 2.1, and Monitoring Center for Security (Security Monitor or Secmon) 1.1 through 2.0 and 2.1, allows remote attackers to spoof a Cisco Intrusion Detection Sensor (IDS) or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2023-28499 WordPress Slide Anything Plugin <= 2.4.9 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Auth. (author+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in simonpedge Slide Anything – Responsive Content / HTML Slider and Carousel plugin <= 2.4.9 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2006-6134 
Heap-based buffer overflow in the WMCheckURLScheme function in WMVCORE.DLL in Microsoft Windows Media Player (WMP) 10.00.00.4036 on Windows XP SP2, Server 2003, and Server 2003 SP1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and execute arbitrary code via a long HREF attribute, using an unrecognized protocol, in a REF element in an ASX PlayList file.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2012-3594 
WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
PYSEC-2020-24 
asyncpg before 0.21.0 allows a malicious PostgreSQL server to trigger a crash or execute arbitrary code (on a database client) via a crafted server response, because of access to an uninitialized pointer in the array data decoder.
GHSA-8hrr-3cmh-hr2j 
Invision Community 4.5.4 is affected by cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Field Name field. This vulnerability can allow an attacker to inject the XSS payload in Field Name and each time any user will open that, the XSS triggers and the attacker can able to steal the cookie according to the crafted payload.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
CVE-2024-34149 
In Bitcoin Core through 27.0 and Bitcoin Knots before 25.1.knots20231115, tapscript lacks a policy size limit check, a different issue than CVE-2023-50428. NOTE: some parties oppose this new limit check (for example, because they agree with the objective but disagree with the technical mechanism, or because they have a different objective).
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-pqx4-r8hx-2588 
In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, validation of buffer lengths is missing in malware protection.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2023-4847 SourceCodester Simple Book Catalog App Update Book Form cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Simple Book Catalog App 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Update Book Form. The manipulation of the argument book_title/book_author leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239256.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-97pc-4h67-c2qp 
Adobe Bridge version 12.0.1 (and earlier versions) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-38763 
SQL injection vulnerability in ChurchCRM v.5.0.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the FundRaiserID parameter within the /FundRaiserEditor.php endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2026-72175 fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race

Patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes".

These are pre-existing bug fixes that were carried at the front of the
userfaultfd RWP working-set-tracking series up to v5 [1].  Per review
feedback that fixes should not sit in the middle of a feature series, they
are split out and sent on their own; the RWP series is reposted rebased on
top of this.

All six were flagged by the Sashiko AI review of the RWP series and carry
independent of RWP, apply to mm-new directly, and carry Cc: stable@.

  1: fs/proc/task_mmu: a missing huge_ptep_modify_prot_start() in
     make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() can lose hardware Dirty/Accessed updates
     when PAGEMAP_SCAN write-protects a hugetlb PTE.

  2: fs/proc/task_mmu: pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() compares the range
     against HPAGE_SIZE rather than the hstate page size, so it never
     write-protects gigantic hugetlb pages.

  3: fs/proc/task_mmu: PAGEMAP_SCAN with PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING over an
     unpopulated hugetlb range self-deadlocks -- pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
     calls uffd_wp_range() while walk_hugetlb_range() holds the hugetlb
     vma lock for read, and hugetlb_change_protection() then takes it
     for write. Install the marker inline instead.

  4: mm/huge_memory: change_non_present_huge_pmd() drops pmd_swp_uffd_wp
     on a device-private PMD permission downgrade, silently losing the
     uffd-wp marker.

  5: userfaultfd: must_wait() applies pte_write() to a locklessly read
     PTE without checking pte_present(), so swap/migration entries
     decode random offset bits and a thread can stay parked on a stale
     fault.

  6: userfaultfd: __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS feeds VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT (41) to
     mk_vma_flags() unconditionally, an out-of-bounds write into the
     single-word vma_flags_t on 32-bit. Build the mask from config-gated
     per-mode masks so an unavailable bit is never materialised.


This patch (of 6):

make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() arms the UFFD_WP bit on a present HugeTLB PTE by
calling huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() with a ptent snapshot that was
fetched without the corresponding huge_ptep_modify_prot_start().  The
start helper is what atomically clears the entry so the kernel-owned
snapshot stays consistent until the commit; without it, the hardware may
set Dirty or Accessed in the live PTE between the original read and the
commit, and huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit() (whose generic implementation
just calls set_huge_pte_at()) then writes the stale snapshot back over the
live hardware bits, losing the update.

The non-hugetlb sibling make_uffd_wp_pte() does this correctly via
ptep_modify_prot_start() / ptep_modify_prot_commit().  Mirror that pattern
for the present-PTE branch.  The migration case stays as-is -- migration
entries are non-present, so there's no hardware update to race against.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-p63m-xp72-fcj8 
IrfanView CADImage Plugin DXF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26211.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2025-1614 FiberHome AN5506-01A ONU GPON Port Forwarding Submenu portForwardingCfg cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in FiberHome AN5506-01A ONU GPON RP2511. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/portForwardingCfg of the component Port Forwarding Submenu. The manipulation of the argument pf_Description leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.4
CVSS v3.0 score: 2.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.3
GHSA-384q-gq9c-w4g3 
Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability in Spiffy Plugins Spiffy Calendar <= 4.9.0 at WordPress allows an attacker to edit or delete events.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2025-30158 NamelessMC Forum iframe width/height abuse causing UI-based Denial of Service
NamelessMC is a free, easy to use & powerful website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.1.4 and prior, the forum allows users to post iframe elements inside forum topics/comments/feed with no restriction on the iframe's width and height attributes. This allows an authenticated attacker to perform a UI-based denial of service (DoS) by injecting oversized iframes that block the forum UI and disrupt normal user interactions. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-cpf6-9p2g-chcq 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix BUG_ON with pud advanced testArchitectures like powerpc add debug checks to ensure we find only devmap
PUD pte entries.  These debug checks are only done with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. 
This patch marks the ptes used for PUD advanced test devmap pte entries so
that we don't hit on debug checks on architecture like ppc64 as below.WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c:1382 radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
....
NIP [c0000000000a7004] radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
LR [c0000000000a77a8] radix__pudp_huge_get_and_clear+0x28/0x60
Call Trace:
[c000000004a2f950] [c000000004a2f9a0] 0xc000000004a2f9a0 (unreliable)
[c000000004a2f980] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000
[c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206ba98] pud_advanced_tests+0x118/0x334
[c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
[c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388Alsokernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:202!
 ....NIP [c000000000096510] pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full+0x98/0x174
 LR [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
 Call Trace:
 [c000000004a2f950] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000 (unreliable)
 [c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
 [c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
 [c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
GHSA-hmwm-52cr-3hv4 
The Huntington Mobile (aka com.huntington.m) application 2.1.222 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2017-17522 
Lib/webbrowser.py in Python through 3.6.3 does not validate strings before launching the program specified by the BROWSER environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to conduct argument-injection attacks via a crafted URL. NOTE: a software maintainer indicates that exploitation is impossible because the code relies on subprocess.Popen and the default shell=False setting
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-fv85-h58g-9x8p 
The Rate My Post – Star Rating Plugin by FeedbackWP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.4 via the get_post_status() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to vote on unpublished scheduled posts.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-h78c-68qv-3qg9 
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a Physically Proximate Attacker to access the internal components of the appliance, without leaving tamper evidence. To exploit this, the attacker needs to remove the tamper label and all fixing screws from the device without damaging it. This is called an F14 attack.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-rv48-5j5c-5fwr 
A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can make authenticated HTTP requests to trigger this at ‘imei_filter’ parameter. This can be done as any authenticated user or through cross-site request forgery.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
PYSEC-2026-1663 
Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.24.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded pmdarima model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-gpf9-2frf-hch3 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Minical Minical Hotel Booking Plugin allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Minical Hotel Booking Plugin: from n/a through 1.0.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2021-21684 
Jenkins Git Plugin 4.8.2 and earlier does not escape the Git SHA-1 checksum parameters provided to commit notifications when displaying them in a build cause, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-jr58-4685-v24f 
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43. This affects the function _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame of the file bfd/elf-eh-frame.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.1
CVE-2023-48646 
Zoho ManageEngine RecoveryManager Plus before 6070 allows admin users to execute arbitrary commands via proxy settings.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-6p55-qr3j-mpgq AgentScope uses `eval`
In agentscope <=v0.0.4, the file `agentscope\web\workstation\workflow_utils.py` has the function `is_callable_expression`. Within this function, the line `result = eval(s)` poses a security risk as it can directly execute user-provided commands.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2018-9024 
An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 2.x allows attackers to spoof IP addresses in a log file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-ghjh-3qvr-5wrj 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in NotFound WP FPO allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects WP FPO: from n/a through 1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2025-1378 radare2 rasm2 rasm2.c memory corruption
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in radare2 5.9.9 33286. Affected is an unknown function in the library /libr/main/rasm2.c of the component rasm2. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.0.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as c6c772d2eab692ce7ada5a4227afd50c355ad545. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 1.7
CVE-2024-29903 Cosign vulnerable to machine-wide denial of service via malicious artifacts
Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. Prior to version 2.2.4, maliciously-crafted software artifacts can cause denial of service of the machine running Cosign thereby impacting all services on the machine. The root cause is that Cosign creates slices based on the number of signatures, manifests or attestations in untrusted artifacts. As such, the untrusted artifact can control the amount of memory that Cosign allocates. The exact issue is Cosign allocates excessive memory on the lines that creates a slice of the same length as the manifests. Version 2.2.4 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.2
CVE-2006-1668 
newimage.php in Eric Gerdes Crafty Syntax Image Gallery (CSIG) (aka PHP thumbnail Photo Gallery) 3.1g and earlier allows remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via a multipart/form-data POST with a .jpg filename in the fullimage parameter and the ext parameter set to .php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
GHSA-3322-wpc2-p4m7 
If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot's LDAP authentication. This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2025-23908 WordPress Pastebin plugin <= 1.5 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Rami Yushuvaev Pastebin pastebin-embed allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Pastebin: from n/a through <= 1.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-35631 WordPress FV Flowplayer Video Player plugin <= 7.5.45.7212 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Foliovision FV Flowplayer Video Player allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects FV Flowplayer Video Player: from n/a through 7.5.45.7212.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
RHSA-2026:0985 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.56 bug fix and security update
libssh: Invalid return code for chacha20 poly1305 with OpenSSL backend libxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
GHSA-p7f5-9jwf-3w4v 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Android framework (window manager). Product: Android. Versions: 8.0. Android ID: A-37442941.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-8jc2-pm4h-g9r2 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.22 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVE-2024-10362 Social Media Share Buttons < 2.9.0 - Admin+ Stored XSS
The Social Media Share Buttons & Social Sharing Icons WordPress plugin before 2.9.1 does not sanitize and escape some of its settings, which could allow high-privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-77hx-qhhj-7h95 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in e107_admin/filemanager.php in e107 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the e107_files/ file path in the QUERY_STRING.
GHSA-qvf7-69hc-gg63 
The Appointment Hour Booking WordPress plugin before 1.3.16 does not escape some of the Calendar Form settings, allowing high privilege users to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed.
GHSA-m3mf-5vcm-ffxv 
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file employee.php. The manipulation of the argument Full Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
GHSA-vwph-hfgx-rhgf 
Stack-based buffer overflow in the RPC interface in the Domain Name System (DNS) Server Service in Microsoft Windows 2000 Server SP 4, Server 2003 SP 1, and Server 2003 SP 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long zone name containing character constants represented by escape sequences.
CVE-2016-3510 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to WLS Core Components, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3586.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2002-0602 
Snapgear Lite+ firewall 1.5.4 and 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a large number of connections to (1) the HTTP web management port, or (2) the PPTP port.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-8cj5-5rvv-wf4v tar-fs can extract outside the specified dir with a specific tarball
Impactv3.0.8, v2.1.2, v1.16.4 and belowPatchesHas been patched in 3.0.9, 2.1.3, and 1.16.5WorkaroundsYou can use the ignore option to ignore non files/directories.CreditThank you Caleb Brown from Google Open Source Security Team for reporting this in detail.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
GHSA-g5hv-2cgx-v479 
A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion Subversion Webclient (All versions). The Polarion subversion web application does not filter user input in a way that prevents Cross-Site Scripting. If a user is enticed into passing specially crafted, malicious input to the web client (e.g. by clicking on a malicious URL with embedded JavaScript), then JavaScript code can be returned and may then be executed by the user’s client. Various actions could be triggered by running malicious JavaScript code.
CVE-2024-14001 Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.3 XSS via Executive Summary Report
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) via the Executive Summary Report component. Insufficient validation or escaping of user-supplied input may allow an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in the context of a victim's browser.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
GHSA-ffh5-r5xj-cgmg 
Wing FTP Server 8.1.2 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the session serialization mechanism that allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary Lua code through the domain admin mydirectory field. Attackers can exploit unsafe serialization of session values into Lua source code without proper escaping of closing delimiters, causing the injected code to be executed when the poisoned session is loaded via loadfile().
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.6
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-6g4j-38c6-c7fh 
Unspecified vulnerability in the BasicService for Java Web Start (JWS) and Java Plug-in with Sun JDK and JRE 6 Update 10 and earlier; JDK and JRE 5.0 Update 16 and earlier; and SDK and JRE 1.4.2_18 and earlier allows untrusted downloaded applications to cause local files to be displayed in the browser of the user of the untrusted application via unknown vectors, aka 6767668.
GHSA-257m-2f66-mc6x 
The WordPress Infinite Scroll – Ajax Load More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ajax_load_more shortcode in versions up to, and including, 7.1.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-cwr6-pwff-jqg5 
An memory corruption vulnerability exists in the .PCX parsing functionality of Computerinsel Photoline 20.02. A specially crafted .PCX file can cause a vulnerability resulting in potential code execution. An attacker can send a specific .PCX file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-xf2w-rwcj-q83w 
A vulnerability was found in centic9 jgit-cookbook. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to insecure temporary file. The attack can be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is b8cb29b43dc704708d598c60ac1881db7cf8e9c3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216988.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2019-1322 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles authentication requests, aka 'Microsoft Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1320, CVE-2019-1340.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-vj5w-xw66-qjq5 
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Certificates allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2007-5714 
The Gentoo ebuild of MLDonkey before 2.9.0-r3 has a p2p user account with an empty default password and valid login shell, which might allow remote attackers to obtain login access and execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-p8mf-x5q9-pgf9 
DomainMOD through 4.11.01 has XSS via the assets/add/account-owner.php Owner name field.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
GHSA-284h-g5r5-vr8m 
A Local Disclosure of Sensitive Information vulnerability was identified in HPE NonStop Safeguard earlier than version SPR T9750L01^AIC or T9750H05^AIH, and later versions when the PASSWORD-PROMPT configuration attribute is not set to BLIND; all versions on H-series. STDSEC-STANDARD SECURITY PROD All prior versions before T6533L01^ADU or T6533H05^ADW, and later versions when the PASSWORD-PROMPT configuration attribute is not set to BLIND and all versions on H-series . Note that some commands in NonStop Safeguard and NonStop Standard Security software require username and password to be passed as command line parameters, which may lead to a local disclosure of the credentials.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7
GHSA-v9pm-7h94-mgr6 
Unspecified vulnerability in the ActiveMatrix Runtime component in TIBCO ActiveMatrix Service Grid 3.0.0, 3.0.1, and 3.1.0; ActiveMatrix Service Bus 3.0.0 and 3.0.1; ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Service Engine 5.9.0; ActiveMatrix BPM 1.0.1 and 1.0.2; Silver BPM Service 1.0.1; and Silver CAP Service 1.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to JMX connections.
CVE-2006-7206 
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) by creating a ADODB.Recordset object and making a series of calls to the NextRecordset method with a long string argument, which causes an "invalid memory access" in the SysFreeString function, a different issue than CVE-2006-3510 and CVE-2006-3899.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-7vq6-f82c-cvj4 
The SingaporeMotherhood Forum (aka com.tapatalk.singaporemotherhoodcomforum) application 3.6.6 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
GHSA-h86q-v7x4-qx4x 
Off-by-one error in the flask_security_avc_cachestats function in xsm/flask/flask_op.c in Xen 4.2.x and 4.3.x, when the maximum number of physical CPUs are in use, allows local users to cause a denial of service (host crash) or obtain sensitive information from hypervisor memory by leveraging a FLASK_AVC_CACHESTAT hypercall, which triggers a buffer over-read.
GHSA-76x4-wpvp-whc4 
The TrueBooker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This is due to the add_front_user_update() AJAX handler being registered for unauthenticated users and accepting an arbitrary truebooker_wp_user_id value, which is passed directly to wp_update_user() without verifying authentication or ownership. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change any WordPress user account email address, including an administrator, by submitting the target user ID and an attacker-controlled email address. An attacker can then use the native WordPress password reset flow to receive the reset link at the attacker-controlled email address and take over the account.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2025-22216 CVE-2025-22216 UAA Missing Zone Validation
A UAA configured with multiple identity zones, does not properly validate session information across those zones.  A User authenticated against a corporate IDP can re-use their jsessionid to access other zones.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2009-4185 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in proxy/smhui/getuiinfo in HP System Management Homepage (SMH) before 6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the servercert parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-v2h4-8467-fm2m 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Sourcing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Auctions).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Sourcing.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Sourcing accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Sourcing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-vp9w-cxrw-6j78 
The Sitecore Rocks plugin before 2.1.149 for Sitecore allows an unauthenticated threat actor to inject malicious commands and code via the Sitecore Rocks Hard Rocks Service.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2009-2888 
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in PHP Scripts Now Hangman allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the n parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-35667 OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Improper Process Termination via Unpatched killProcessTree in shell-utils.ts
OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 contains an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-27486 where the !stop chat command uses an unpatched killProcessTree function from shell-utils.ts that sends SIGKILL immediately without graceful SIGTERM shutdown. Attackers can trigger process termination via the !stop command, causing data corruption, resource leaks, and skipped security-sensitive cleanup operations.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2025-55053 
CWE-328: Use of Weak Hash
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-vhvv-g6wq-54gp 
The WordPress Email Newsletter WordPress plugin through 1.1 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
RHSA-2024:5406 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Product OCP Tools 4.13 OpenShift Jenkins security update
jenkins: Arbitrary file read vulnerability through agent connections can lead to RCE
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-m77w-c6pc-5856 
Unspecified vulnerability in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 25.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.1, Thunderbird before 24.1, and SeaMonkey before 2.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2025-15236 Quanta Computer｜QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform - Path Traversal
QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform developed by Quanta Computer has a Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to read folder names under the specified path by exploiting an Absolute Path Traversal vulnerability.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-q653-2p27-83rh 
Adobe Experience Manager version 6.5.14 (and earlier) is affected by a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If an attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, malicious JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim's browser.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2019-1841 Cisco DNA Center Unintended Proxy Via SWIM Import Interface Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Software Image Management feature of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access to internal services without additional authentication. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass any firewall or other protections to access unauthorized internal services. DNAC versions prior to 1.2.5 are affected.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-qhqh-6gq7-47qh 
The Amazon JS WordPress plugin through 0.10 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-w736-qv86-vq94 TYPO3 Remote File Disclosure vulnerability in the jumpUrl mechanism
The jumpUrl (aka access tracking) implementation in `tslib/class.tslib_fe.php` in TYPO3 4.2.x before 4.2.15, 4.3.x before 4.3.7, and 4.4.x before 4.4.4 does not properly compare certain hash values during access-control decisions, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2007-2594 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in inc/articles.inc.php in phpMyPortal 3.0.0 RC3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the GLOBALS[CHEMINMODULES] parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-3432-qjmc-vp87 
In (TBD) of (TBD), there is a possible way to corrupt kernel memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-220738351References: Upstream kernel
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-rch8-65jx-7vj9 
Memory corruption when negative display IDs are sent as input while processing DISPLAYESCAPE event trigger.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
CVE-2019-8815 
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.2 and iPadOS 13.2, tvOS 13.2, Safari 13.0.3, iTunes for Windows 12.10.2, iCloud for Windows 11.0, iCloud for Windows 7.15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2021-42739 
The firewire subsystem in the Linux kernel through 5.14.13 has a buffer overflow related to drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-avc.c and drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-ci.c, because avc_ca_pmt mishandles bounds checking.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-p749-9w62-w533 Tilt: Unauthenticated pprof debug endpoints on the Tilt HUD server
SummaryThe Tilt HUD server mounts Go's `net/http/pprof` handlers under `/debug` with no access control. When the HUD is network-exposed, an attacker can read process memory — including session and apiserver tokens — and hold the process under profiling.DetailsA blank import of `net/http/pprof` registers its handlers on `http.DefaultServeMux`, which the HUD controller mounts under `/debug` on both the web router and the apiserver listener. `/debug/pprof/heap` and `/goroutine` expose process memory, including the session token (also issued in the `Tilt-Token` cookie) and the apiserver loopback bearer token; `/profile` and `/trace` let a caller sample the process for an arbitrary duration.ImpactAn unauthenticated caller who can reach the listener can extract process memory — including the session and apiserver tokens — and degrade performance by holding the process under CPU profiling or tracing. The leaked tokens compound the missing-authentication finding on the same server.Conditions for exploitationAffected version in `>= 0.19.5, <= 0.37.3`.HUD (or apiserver) listener bound to a non-loopback address (`tilt up --host 0.0.0.0`, or `TILT_HOST` set).Network reachability to the listener (default port `10350`).Not affectedThe default loopback-only bind is not reachable from the network.WorkaroundsUse the default loopback bind (omit `--host`, unset `TILT_HOST`) so `/debug` is not remotely reachable. No complete workaround short of upgrading for non-loopback deployments.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.3
GHSA-52p5-x626-gw72 
The Pretty Links – Affiliate Links, Link Branding, Link Tracking & Marketing Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation when saving plugin settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the plugin's configuration including stripe integration via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2018-15486 
An issue was discovered on KONE Group Controller (KGC) devices before 4.6.5. Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion and File modification is possible through the open HTTP interface by modifying the name parameter of the file endpoint, aka KONE-02.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.4
CVE-2024-0462 code-projects Online Faculty Clearance HTTP POST Request designee_view_status.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Faculty Clearance 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /production/designee_view_status.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument haydi leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250567.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2004-1390 
Multiple buffer overflows in the PPPoE daemon (PPPoEd) in QNX RTP 6.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the (1) -F, (2) name, (3) en, (4) upscript, (5) downscript, (6) retries, (7) timeout, (8) scriptdetach, (9) noscript, (10) nodetach, (11) remote_mac, or (12) local_mac flags.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2024-36890 mm/slab: make __free(kfree) accept error pointers
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/slab: make __free(kfree) accept error pointers

Currently, if an automatically freed allocation is an error pointer that
will lead to a crash.  An example of this is in wm831x_gpio_dbg_show().

   171	char *label __free(kfree) = gpiochip_dup_line_label(chip, i);
   172	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
   173		dev_err(wm831x->dev, "Failed to duplicate label\n");
   174		continue;
   175  }

The auto clean up function should check for error pointers as well,
otherwise we're going to keep hitting issues like this.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2025-47616 WordPress aBlocks plugin <= 1.9.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Kodezen LLC aBlocks ablocks allows Stored XSS.This issue affects aBlocks: from n/a through <= 1.9.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2014-8088 
The (1) Zend_Ldap class in Zend before 1.12.9 and (2) Zend\Ldap component in Zend 2.x before 2.2.8 and 2.3.x before 2.3.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a password starting with a null byte, which triggers an unauthenticated bind.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-8r46-76f5-pq4q 
A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR350 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWiFiEasyGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ssid results in buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2023-49284 Command substitution output can trigger shell expansion in fish shell
fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for macOS, Linux, and the rest of the family. fish shell uses certain Unicode non-characters internally for marking wildcards and expansions. It will incorrectly allow these markers to be read on command substitution output, rather than transforming them into a safe internal representation. While this may cause unexpected behavior with direct input (for example, echo \UFDD2HOME has the same output as echo $HOME), this may become a minor security problem if the output is being fed from an external program into a command substitution where this output may not be expected. This design flaw was introduced in very early versions of fish, predating the version control system, and is thought to be present in every version of fish released in the last 15 years or more, although with different characters. Code execution does not appear to be possible, but denial of service (through large brace expansion) or information disclosure (such as variable expansion) is potentially possible under certain circumstances. fish shell 3.6.2 has been released to correct this issue. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.9