CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-fg6v-9r8w-4p8h 
Users with low privileges can perform certain AJAX actions.  In this vulnerability instance, improper access to ajax?action=plugin:focus:checkIframeAvailability leads to a Server-Side Request Forgery by analyzing the error messages returned from the back-end. Allowing an attacker to perform a port scan in the back-end. At the time of publication of the CVE no patch is available.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5
CVE-2013-0726 
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ERM_convert_to_correct_webpath function in ermapper_u.dll in ERDAS ER Viewer before 13.00.0001 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pathname in an ERS file.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-h7rg-w662-qxww 
SQL injection vulnerability in diskusi.php in eNdonesia 8.7, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "rid=" parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-g4xq-jx4w-4cjv Loofah Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
In the Loofah gem for Ruby, through version 2.2.2, unsanitized JavaScript may occur in sanitized output when a crafted SVG element is republished. Users are advised to upgrade to version 2.2.3.See https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/issues/154 for more details.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVE-2024-51142 
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Chamilo LMS v.1.11.26 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the svkey parameter of the storageapi.php file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2009-1855 
Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader 7 and Acrobat 7 before 7.1.3, Adobe Reader 8 and Acrobat 8 before 8.1.6, and Adobe Reader 9 and Acrobat 9 before 9.1.2 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file containing a malformed U3D model file with a crafted extension block.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-5gxv-6c2p-wjf3 
The IOUSBDeviceFamily driver in the USB implementation in the kernel in Apple iOS before 6.1.3 and Apple TV before 5.2.1 accesses pipe object pointers that originated in userspace, which allows local users to gain privileges via crafted code.
CVE-2025-52050 
In Frappe ERPNext 15.57.5, the function get_loyalty_program_details_with_points() at erpnext/accounts/doctype/loyalty_program/loyalty_program.py is vulnerable to SQL Injection, which allows an attacker to extract all information from databases by injecting a SQL query into the expiry_date parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-50653 
CRMEB <=5.4.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Users can bypass the front-end restriction of only being able to claim coupons once by capturing packets and sending a large number of data packets for coupon collection, achieving unlimited coupon collection.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-8hfq-wv6x-73v6 
Firefox before 1.0.3, Mozilla Suite before 1.7.7, and Netscape 7.2 allows remote attackers to replace existing search plugins with malicious ones using sidebar.addSearchEngine and the same filename as the target engine, which may not be displayed in the GUI, which could then be used to execute malicious script, aka "Firesearching 2."
GHSA-p267-cj3r-wj88 
Internet Explorer 4.x and 5.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a buffer overflow in the ActiveX parameter parsing capability, aka the "Malformed Component Attribute" vulnerability.
CVE-2020-20522 
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in KiteCMS v.1.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the registering user parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2017-8727 
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 and RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, due to how Microsoft Windows Text Services Framework handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Shell Memory Corruption Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.6
CVE-2005-0135 
The unw_unwind_to_user function in unwind.c on Itanium (ia64) architectures in Linux kernel 2.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash).
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-hhxf-3j29-c6cm 
Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /goform/SetFirewallCfg.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-wm57-424q-7vjh 
Cisco ONS 15454 controller cards with software 10.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (card reload) via a crafted HTTP URI, aka Bug ID CSCun06870.
GHSA-c52r-p49c-g2gq 
FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function zgfx_decompress() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2013-6042 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in filemanager/login.php in the File Manager module in Softaculous Webuzo before 2.1.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the user parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2011-3114 
Multiple buffer overflows in the PDF functionality in Google Chrome before 19.0.1084.52 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger unknown function calls.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-29128 IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver bgpd/ospfd/ripd/zebra Config Credential Disclosure via World-Readable Files
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.6
CVE-2026-46889 
Vulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Marketing).  Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-26.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel Apps - Marketing.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Siebel Apps - Marketing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2026-62883 Windows DNS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-1999-1084 
The "AEDebug" registry key is installed with insecure permissions, which allows local users to modify the key to specify a Trojan Horse debugger which is automatically executed on a system crash.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-5572-qjj3-g5hw 
SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Cloud Network Automation Provisioner (CNAP) 1.0 and 1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCuy72175.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.1
GHSA-wrc7-358r-9hwc 
mgetty prior to version 1.2.1 is affected by: Infinite Loop. The impact is: DoS, the program does never terminates. The component is: g3/g32pbm.c. The attack vector is: Local, the user should open a specially crafted file. The fixed version is: 1.2.1.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-9ccr-fpp6-78qf Parse Server vulnerable to schema poisoning via prototype pollution in deep copy
ImpactAn attacker can bypass the default request keyword denylist protection and the class-level permission for adding fields by sending a crafted request that exploits prototype pollution in the deep copy mechanism. This allows injecting fields into class schemas that have field addition locked down, and can cause permanent schema type conflicts that cannot be resolved even with the master key.PatchesThe vulnerable third-party deep copy library has been replaced with a built-in deep clone mechanism that handles prototype properties safely, allowing the existing denylist check to correctly detect and reject the prohibited keyword.WorkaroundsNone.Vulnerability IndependenceThis vulnerability is not caused by or dependent on a vulnerability in a third-party dependency.The third-party `deepcopy` library that was replaced in the fix has no known CVE or security advisory regarding this. The library functions as designed. It is not vulnerable.The vulnerability is in parse-server's own request processing logic. Parse-server's security-critical keyword denylist check runs after the deep copy step in the request pipeline. The deep copy step strips `__proto__` properties as a normal part of its cloning behavior, which means the denylist check never sees the prohibited key. This allows an attacker to bypass both the denylist protection and class-level permissions for adding fields, resulting in schema poisoning.The root cause is parse-server's reliance on a cloning mechanism that alters the shape of the data before the security check can inspect it. This is a logic flaw in parse-server's security pipeline, not a vulnerability in a dependency. Replacing the cloning mechanism was the fix for parse-server's own bug.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-hgwc-xp47-322p 
Online Banking System in PHP v1 was discovered to contain multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities at /staff_login.php via the Staff ID and Staff Password parameters.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-q46j-mg66-8mgv 
A directory traversal vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, OfficeScan (11.0, XG) and Worry-Free Business Security (9.5, 10.0) may allow an attacker to bypass authentication and log on to an affected product?s management console as a root user. The vulnerability does not require authentication.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-99wp-7wh7-g76j 
The Poll Maker – Versus Polls, Anonymous Polls, Image Polls plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via poll settings in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-rc2q-p83g-48vc 
Marital - Online Matrimonial Project In PHP version 1.0 suffers from an authenticated file upload vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain remote code execution (RCE) on the Hosting web server via uploading a maliciously crafted PHP file.
CVE-2026-32349 WordPress Embed PDF Viewer plugin <= 2.4.7 - Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Andy Fragen Embed PDF Viewer embed-pdf-viewer allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Embed PDF Viewer: from n/a through <= 2.4.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVE-2026-17707 
Uninitialized Use in Media in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-vv97-384q-3f76 
tasks/feed/readRSS.cfm in Mura CMS before 6.2 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging the "draggable feeds" feature.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-4xq4-6pcv-7ch4 
Stash 1.0.3 allows SQL Injection via the downloadmp3.php download parameter.
GHSA-cc2j-92jq-wgjg eZ Publish Information disclosure in backend content tree menu
This security advisory fixes an information disclosure vulnerability in the legacy admin content tree menu. If a view has been disabled in site.ini [SiteAccessRules] Rules, and an attacker accesses the backend with the URL to this module, then the tree menu may be displayed. Since the tree menu may contain hidden items, this may lead to information disclosure. We recommend that you install this Security Update as soon as possible.To install, use Composer to update to one of the "Resolving versions" mentioned above, or apply this patch manually: https://github.com/ezsystems/ezpublish-legacy/commit/a4a0470f8d80f012fe14e4f8ab11c7d14375986c
GHSA-4x8f-8hf4-3rhx 
The The7 — Website and eCommerce Builder for WordPress theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘ the7_fancy_title_css’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 12.9.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2025-21708 net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking

Syzkaller reports [1] encountering a common issue of utilizing a wrong
usb endpoint type during URB submitting stage. This, in turn, triggers
a warning shown below.

For now, enable simple endpoint checking (specifically, bulk and
interrupt eps, testing control one is not essential) to mitigate
the issue with a view to do other related cosmetic changes later,
if they are necessary.

[1] Syzkaller report:
usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2586 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 driv>
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2586 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller-00069-gfc88bb11617>
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503
Code: 84 3c 02 00 00 e8 05 e4 fc fc 4c 89 ef e8 fd 25 d7 fe 45 89 e0 89 e9 4c 89 f2 48 8>
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000441f740 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888112487a00 RCX: ffffffff811a99a9
RDX: ffff88810df6ba80 RSI: ffffffff811a99b6 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff8881023bf0a8 R14: ffff888112452a20 R15: ffff888112487a7c
FS:  00007fc04eea5740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0a1de9f870 CR3: 000000010dbd0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 rtl8150_open+0x300/0xe30 drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:733
 __dev_open+0x2d4/0x4e0 net/core/dev.c:1474
 __dev_change_flags+0x561/0x720 net/core/dev.c:8838
 dev_change_flags+0x8f/0x160 net/core/dev.c:8910
 devinet_ioctl+0x127a/0x1f10 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1177
 inet_ioctl+0x3aa/0x3f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003
 sock_do_ioctl+0x116/0x280 net/socket.c:1222
 sock_ioctl+0x22e/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1341
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fc04ef73d49
...

This change has not been tested on real hardware.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-8h26-f7f9-m55r 
The "Oritani Mobile Banking" by Oritani Bank app 3.0.0 -- aka oritani-mobile-banking/id778851066 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.9
CVE-2019-25004 
An issue was discovered in the flatbuffers crate before 0.6.1 for Rust. Arbitrary bytes can be reinterpreted as a bool, defeating soundness.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-4c75-p685-qq3x 
Integer overflow in the RTSP_remove_msg function in RTSP_lowlevel.c in LScube Feng 0.1.15 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an RTP packet with a size value of 0xffff.
CVE-2005-4660 
Race condition in IPCop (aka IPCop Firewall) before 1.4.10 might allow local users to overwrite system configuration files and gain privileges by replacing a backup archive during the time window when the archive is owned by "nobody" but not yet encrypted, then executing ipcoprscfg to restore from this backup.
CVSS v2.0 score: 1.2
CVE-2021-38733 
SEMCMS SHOP v 1.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via Ant_BlogCat.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-pvp5-prvr-295p 
On BIG-IP (AFM, ASM) 14.1.0-14.1.0.5, 14.0.0-14.0.0.4, 13.0.0-13.1.1.4, 12.1.0-12.1.4, and 11.5.1-11.6.4, a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in AFM feed list. In the worst case, an attacker can store a CSRF which results in code execution as the admin user. The level of user role which can perform this attack are resource administrator and administrator.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.4
CVE-2013-1609 
Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in the (1) File Collector and (2) File PlaceHolder services in Symantec Enterprise Vault (EV) for File System Archiving before 9.0.4 and 10.x before 10.0.1 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2012-1945 
Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 12.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.5, Thunderbird 5.0 through 12.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.5, and SeaMonkey before 2.10 allow local users to obtain sensitive information via an HTML document that loads a shortcut (aka .lnk) file for display within an IFRAME element, as demonstrated by a network share implemented by (1) Microsoft Windows or (2) Samba.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.9
GHSA-pmcv-4f88-h62f 
An information disclosure vulnerability in the Android media framework (libstagefright). Product: Android. Versions: 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-64836941.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-gc9x-xj3h-72v9 
Fresenius Kabi Vigilant Software Suite (Mastermed Dashboard) version 2.0.1.3 allows user input to be validated on the client side without authentication by the server. The server should not rely on the correctness of the data because users might not support or block JavaScript or intentionally bypass the client-side checks. An attacker with knowledge of the service user could circumvent the client-side control and login with service privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-pwg7-4hxv-v4cw Plaintext Storage in Jenkins Spira Importer Plugin
Jenkins Spira Importer Plugin 3.2.2 and earlier stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.
CVE-2022-29181 Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in Nokogiri
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
CVE-2018-1227 
Pivotal Concourse after 2018-03-05 might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact, if a customer obtained the Concourse software from a DNS domain that is no longer controlled by Pivotal. The original domain for the Concourse CI (concourse-dot-ci) open source project has been registered by an unknown actor, and is therefore no longer the official website for Concourse CI. The new official domain is concourse-ci.org. At approximately 4 am EDT on March 7, 2018 the Concourse OSS team began receiving reports that the Concourse domain was not responding. The Concourse OSS team discovered, upon investigation with both the original and the new domain registrars, that the originating domain registrar had made the domain available for purchase. This was done despite the domain being renewed by the Concourse OSS team through August 2018. For a customer to be affected, they would have needed to access a download from a "concourse-dot-ci" domain web site after March 6, 2018 18:00:00 EST. Accessing that domain is NOT recommended by Pivotal. Anyone who had been using that domain should immediately begin using the concourse-ci.org domain instead. Customers can also safely access Concourse software from the traditionally available locations on the Pivotal Network or GitHub.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-mc2j-c984-23q4 
jshERP versions 3.5 and earlier are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability. This vulnerability allows attackers to upload PDF files containing XSS payloads. Additionally, these PDF files can be accessed via static URLs, making them accessible to all users.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.6
GHSA-7f2f-4pm3-cv4p 
Mahavitaran android application 7.50 and prior are affected by account takeover due to improper OTP validation, allows remote attackers to control a users account.
CVE-2023-40173 Unsalted passwords in fobybus/social-media-skeleton
Social media skeleton is an uncompleted/framework social media project implemented using a php, css ,javascript and html. Prior to version 1.0.5 Social media skeleton did not properly salt passwords leaving user passwords susceptible to cracking should an attacker gain access to hashed passwords. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.5 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-2655 Contact Form by WD <= 1.13.23 - Admin+ SQLi
The Contact Form by WD WordPress plugin through 1.13.23 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection exploitable by high privilege users such as admin
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2022-30283 
In UsbCoreDxe, tampering with the contents of the USB working buffer using DMA while certain USB transactions are in process leads to a TOCTOU problem that could be used by an attacker to cause SMRAM corruption and escalation of privileges The UsbCoreDxe module creates a working buffer for USB transactions outside of SMRAM. The code which uses can be inside of SMM, making the working buffer untrusted input. The buffer can be corrupted by DMA transfers. The SMM code code attempts to sanitize pointers to ensure all pointers refer to the working buffer, but when a pointer is not found in the list of pointers to sanitize, the current action is not aborted, leading to undefined behavior. This issue was discovered by Insyde engineering based on the general description provided by Intel's iSTARE group. Fixed in: Kernel 5.0: Version 05.09. 21 Kernel 5.1: Version 05.17.21 Kernel 5.2: Version 05.27.21 Kernel 5.3: Version 05.36.21 Kernel 5.4: Version 05.44.21 Kernel 5.5: Version 05.52.21 https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022063
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-24537 WordPress WP Accessibility Helper (WAH) plugin <= 0.6.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Unauthenticated Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in WP Accessibility Helper (WAH) <= 0.6.6 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2018-6000 
An issue was discovered in AsusWRT before 3.0.0.4.384_10007. The do_vpnupload_post function in router/httpd/web.c in vpnupload.cgi provides functionality for setting NVRAM configuration values, which allows attackers to set the admin password and launch an SSH daemon (or enable infosvr command mode), and consequently obtain remote administrative access, via a crafted request. This is available to unauthenticated attackers in conjunction with CVE-2018-5999.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-x9v8-p946-5pwc Jenkins LDAP Plugin deserializes data from LDAP referrals without validation
Jenkins LDAP Plugin 807.v7d7de30930cf and earlier follows LDAP referrals from the configured LDAP server. These can forward to an RMI URL that causes Jenkins to deserialize attacker-controlled data, resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Jenkins controller if deserialization "gadgets" are available on the classpath.This allows attackers able to control the configured LDAP server, or able to perform a machine-in-the-middle attack, to execute code on the Jenkins controller.LDAP Plugin 807.809.vd3a_4e5e4ec98 no longer follows LDAP referrals.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
CVE-2009-2198 
Apple GarageBand before 5.1 reconfigures Safari to accept all cookies regardless of domain name, which makes it easier for remote web servers to track users.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-15236 Gallery for Google Photos < 1.2.1 - Unauthenticated Google OAuth Token Disclosure
The Gallery for Google Photos  WordPress plugin before 1.2.1 does not properly restrict access to the stored third-party OAuth credentials of the connected account, exposing the persistent access and refresh tokens to unauthenticated users and allowing long-term compromise of the linked account.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-54269 protobufjs: Schema-derived names can shadow runtime-significant properties
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 8.6.0 and 7.6.3, protobufjs accepted certain schema-derived names that could collide with properties used by protobufjs runtime helpers. The known affected names are fields named hasOwnProperty, field or oneof names such as $type when loaded through protobufjs JSON/reflection descriptors, and service methods whose generated helper name is rpcCall. When affected message or service types were used, protobufjs could read schema-controlled data where it expected an own-property helper, reflected type metadata, or the base RPC helper. This could cause deterministic exceptions or recursive calls in affected decode post-checks, verification, object conversion, reflected JSON serialization, or protobufjs RPC helper invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.0 and 7.6.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-739g-jmq6-crj9 
The Integration for Contact Form 7 and Zoho CRM, Bigin WordPress plugin before 1.2.4 does not sanitize and escape some of its settings, which could allow high-privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-54xc-mqg7-ffp6 
Phorum 3.4 through 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to obtain the full path of the web server via an incorrect HTTP request to (1) smileys.php, (2) quick_listrss.php, (3) purge.php, (4) news.php, (5) memberlist.php, (6) forum_listrss.php, (7) forum_list_rdf.php, (8) forum_list.php, or (9) move.php, which leaks the information in an error message.
GHSA-8wg2-h7mh-v5qc 
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in webapi component in Synology WebDAV Server before 2.4.0-0062 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-5wj5-87vq-39xm OpenClaw: Node Pairing Reconnect Command Escalation Bypasses operator.admin Scope Requirement
ImpactNode Pairing Reconnect Command Escalation Bypasses operator.admin Scope Requirement.A previously paired node could reconnect with a broader command set, including exec-capable commands, without forcing the operator/admin re-pairing path.OpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant. This advisory is scoped to the OpenClaw trust model and does not assume a multi-tenant service boundary.Affected Packages / VersionsPackage: `openclaw` (npm)Affected versions: `<=2026.4.5`Patched versions: `2026.4.8`FixThe issue was fixed on `main` and is available in the patched npm version listed above. The verified fixed tree is commit `d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5`.VerificationThe fix was re-checked against `main` before publication, including targeted regression tests for the affected security boundary.CreditsThanks @zsxsoft and @KeenSecurityLab for reporting.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2018-21259 
An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 4.10.1, 4.9.4, and 4.8.2. It allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application hang) via a malformed link in a channel.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-m7px-6529-pxp2 
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode E-Commerce Website 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file search_list.php. The manipulation of the argument user leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-4wjj-h3rw-qhx4 
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vlnerability exists in WUZHI CMS up to and including 4.1.0 in the config function in coreframe/app/attachment/libs/class/ckditor.class.php.
CVE-2004-0792 
Directory traversal vulnerability in the sanitize_path function in util.c for rsync 2.6.2 and earlier, when chroot is disabled, allows attackers to read or write certain files.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.4
CVE-2025-52649 HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain identifiers may be predictable in nature
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain identifiers may be predictable in nature. Predictable identifiers may allow an attacker to infer or guess system-generated values, potentially leading to limited information disclosure or unintended access under specific conditions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 1.8
CVE-2024-36195 Adobe Experience Manager | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-ffcf-6wg5-92g9 
ProSoft RadioLinx ControlScape before 6.00.040 uses a deficient PRNG algorithm and seeding strategy for passphrases, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
CVE-2026-45343 LinkAce - Stored XSS via Unsanitized SSO User's Name Rendered in Admin Audit Log Allows Session Hijacking
LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Prior to 2.5.6, LinkAce contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows a low-privilege user to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser session. This affects instances configured with SSO/OAuth authentication, which is one of the supported authentication methods in LinkAce. An attacker who sets their OAuth display name to a malicious script and then creates an API token will plant a persistent XSS payload in the audit log. When any admin navigates to /system/audit, the payload executes in the admin's browser context. This enables session cookie theft, CSRF token exfiltration (exposed in the la-app-data meta tag), or any other action the admin can perform. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.6.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVE-2026-61146 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Content Acquisition System).   The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
GHSA-vv6q-6hwp-vrgp easy-parse XML External Entity Injection vulnerability
easy-parse v0.1.1 was discovered to contain a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-51504 Apache ZooKeeper: Authentication bypass with IP-based authentication in Admin Server
When using IPAuthenticationProvider in ZooKeeper Admin Server there is a possibility of Authentication Bypass by Spoofing -- this only impacts IP based authentication implemented in ZooKeeper Admin Server. Default configuration of client's IP address detection in IPAuthenticationProvider, which uses HTTP request headers, is weak and allows an attacker to bypass authentication via spoofing client's IP address in request headers. Default configuration honors X-Forwarded-For HTTP header to read client's IP address. X-Forwarded-For request header is mainly used by proxy servers to identify the client and can be easily spoofed by an attacker pretending that the request comes from a different IP address. Admin Server commands, such as snapshot and restore arbitrarily can be executed on successful exploitation which could potentially lead to information leakage or service availability issues. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.3, which fixes this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2020-24372 
LuaJIT through 2.1.0-beta3 has an out-of-bounds read in lj_err_run in lj_err.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2024-37673 
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Tessi Docubase Document Management product 5.x allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the filename parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2023-21968 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u361, 8u361-perf, 11.0.18, 17.0.6, 20; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.9, 21.3.5 and  22.3.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2013-2779 
Cisco IOS XE 3.4 before 3.4.5S, and 3.5 through 3.7 before 3.7.1S, on 1000 series Aggregation Services Routers (ASR) does not properly implement the Cisco Multicast Leaf Recycle Elimination (MLRE) feature, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (card reload) via fragmented IPv6 MVPN (aka MVPNv6) packets, aka Bug ID CSCub34945, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1164.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2024-36060 
EnGenius EnStation5-AC A8J-ENS500AC 1.0.0 devices allow blind OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the Ping and Speed Test parameters.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-2x88-gp65-5gf7 
NVIDIA Megatron Bridge for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause improper control of code generation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, and information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
ICSA-23-348-14 Siemens RUGGEDCOM and SCALANCE M-800/S615 Family
Affected devices do not check the TFTP blocksize correctly. This could allow an authenticated attacker to read from an uninitialized buffer that potentially contains previously allocated data. Affected devices use a hardcoded key to obfuscate the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that obtains a configuration backup to extract configuration information from the exported file. Affected devices use a weak checksum algorithm to protect the configuration backup that an administrator can export from the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges or an attacker that tricks a legitimate administrator to upload a modified configuration file to change the configuration of an affected device. Affected devices can be configured to send emails when certain events occur on the device. When presented with an invalid response from the SMTP server, the device triggers an error that disrupts email sending. An attacker with access to the network can use this to do disable notification of users when certain events occur. Affected devices do not properly sanitize an input field.  This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject code or spawn a system root shell. Follow-up of CVE-2022-36323. Affected devices allow to change the password, but insufficiently check which password is to be changed. With this  an authenticated attacker could, under certain conditions, be able to change the password of another, potential admin user allowing her to escalate her privileges. An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command with root privileges vulnerability exists in the handling of the DDNS configuration. This could allow malicious local administrators to issue commands on system level after a successful IP address update.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-f3fw-7mc3-5vg7 
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco RoomOS engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20150 are related to improper access control&nbsp;that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-284.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2016-3087 
Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an ! (exclamation mark) operator to the REST Plugin.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-8452 
Kibana versions prior to 5.2.1 configured for SSL client access, file descriptors will fail to be cleaned up after certain requests and will accumulate over time until the process crashes.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-xrpq-x3c2-8r2w 
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 11.3, tvOS 11.3, watchOS 4.3, Safari 11.1, iTunes 12.7.4 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.4.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-20215 
Mikrotik RouterOs 6.44.6 (long-term tree) suffers from a memory corruption vulnerability in the /nova/bin/diskd process. An authenticated remote attacker can cause a Denial of Service due to invalid memory access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2014-7849 
The Role Based Access Control (RBAC) implementation in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) 6.2.0 through 6.3.2 does not properly verify authorization conditions, which allows remote authenticated users to add, modify, and undefine otherwise restricted attributes by leveraging the Maintainer role.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-h8pw-q7q7-7v97 
OX App Suite through 7.10.3 allows Information Exposure because a user can obtain the IP address and User-Agent string of a different user (via the session API during shared Drive access).
CVE-2015-0486 
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-jfxx-j2vh-frq9 
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 5.2.0.0 through 5.2.6.5 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially-crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 167881.
GHSA-qx44-p258-3c2v Cadmium CMS has a background arbitrary file upload vulnerability
Cadmium CMS v.0.4.9 has a background arbitrary file upload vulnerability in /admin/content/filemanager/uploads.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.4
CVE-2009-1642 
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Mini-stream ASX to MP3 Converter 3.0.0.7 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a long rtsp URL in a .ram file and (2) a long string in the HREF attribute of a REF element in a .asx file.  NOTE: the latter was also subsequently reported in "prior to 3.1.3.7."
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2026-35489 Tandoor Recipes — `amount`/`unit` bypass serializer in `food/{id}/shopping/`
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. Prior to 2.6.4, the POST /api/food/{id}/shopping/ endpoint reads amount and unit directly from request.data and passes them without validation to ShoppingListEntry.objects.create(). Invalid amount values (non-numeric strings) cause an unhandled exception and HTTP 500. A unit ID from a different Space can be associated cross-space, leaking foreign-key references across tenant boundaries. All other endpoints creating ShoppingListEntry use ShoppingListEntrySerializer, which validates and sanitizes these fields. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2025-2624 westboy CicadasCMS save sql injection
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /system/cms/content/save. The manipulation of the argument content/fujian/laiyuan leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-58241 WordPress SnapWidget Social Photo Feed Widget Plugin <= 1.1.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in snapwidget SnapWidget Social Photo Feed Widget snapwidget-wp-instagram-widget allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects SnapWidget Social Photo Feed Widget: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-4mp3-385r-v63f Denial of service attack due to invalid JSON
ImpactA denial of service attack against Matrix clients can be exploited by sending an event including invalid JSON data to Synapse. Synapse would relay the data to clients which could crash or hang. Impact is long-lasting if the event is made part of the room state.PatchesAt a minimum #8106 and #8291 must be applied. #7372 and #8124 include additional checks.WorkaroundsThere are no known workarounds.Upgrading notesIf an invalid event is accepted by an earlier Synapse it can become part of the room state and will not be fixed by upgrading Synapse. Redacting the invalid event should avoid clients receiving the invalid event.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-fpf5-4jw8-67x8 rust-zserio has Unbounded Memory Allocation
ImpactWhen deserializing arrays, strings or bytes (blob) types zserio first reads the size of the variable, and then allocates sufficient memory to load data. Since the size is always trusted this can be abused by creating a data file with a large size value, causing the zserio runtime to allocate large amounts of memory.PatchesPlease cherry-pick [57f5fb](https://github.com/Danaozhong/rust-zserio/commit/57f5fb4a2a8611d58dbcc1a9221349206dd99c3c).WorkaroundsDo not accept `zserio`-encoded messages from non-trusted sources.Allocate a maximum heap amount to `rust-zerio` to avoid impacting other applications.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2019-13029 
Multiple stored Cross-site scripting (XSS) issues in the admin panel and survey system in REDCap 8 before 8.10.20 and 9 before 9.1.2 allow an attacker to inject arbitrary malicious HTML or JavaScript code into a user's web browser.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-9fmp-ccqf-cvpg 
The UCM6200 series 1.0.20.22 and below stores unencrypted user passwords in an SQLite database. This could allow an attacker to retrieve all passwords and possibly gain elevated privileges.
GHSA-m6rg-vwrp-3cg5 
The MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.0. This is due to an insufficient check on quantity values when changing quantities in the cart. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add items to the cart and adjust the quantity to a fractional amount, causing the price to change based on the fractional amount. The vulnerability cannot be exploited if WooCommerce version 9.8.2+ is installed.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-46h9-5vh7-qx7w 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Blackboard Learning System 6, Blackboard Learning and Community Portal Suite 6.2.3.23, and Blackboard Vista 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary Javascript, VBScript, or HTML via (1) data, (2) vbscript, and (3) malformed javascript URIs in various HTML tags when posting to the Discussion Board.
CVE-2006-2261 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in day.php in ACal 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the path parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-8925 itsourcecode Sports Management System match.php sql injection
A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Sports Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Admin/match.php. The manipulation of the argument code leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2005-4774 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Xerver 4.17 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML after a /%00/ sequence at the end of the URI.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-8fp6-xwm6-hv42 
Internet Information Services Dynamic Compression Module Denial of Service Vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-c43v-4cr8-6mvp Craft CMS has authenticated path traversal in `assets/icon`, allowing local `.svg` file read
SummaryAn authenticated path traversal in `assets/icon` allows local SVG file read by passing traversal sequences in the `extension` parameter. The issue is caused by file existence checks happening before extension validation.DetailsThe endpoint:`src/controllers/AssetsController.php:1115-1123``actionIcon(string $extension)` calls `Assets::iconPath($extension)` and returns `sendFile($path, ...)`.In `Assets::iconPath()`:Path is built from user-controlled `extension`:`src/helpers/Assets.php:906-909`If `file_exists($path)` is true, path is returned immediately:`src/helpers/Assets.php:910-912`Validation exists in `Assets::iconSvg()`:`preg_match('/^\w+$/', $extension)``src/helpers/Assets.php:927-931`However, that validation is only reached if `iconPath()` does **not** find a file.
So traversal payloads that resolve to existing `.svg` files bypass validation and are served by `sendFile()`.ImpactAuthenticated users can read local .svg files accessible to the application process.Referenceshttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/30f5f1a8d6edf0f3a00be72c42c78d9dc7d72d5c
CVSS v4.0 score: 2
CVE-2024-2818 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 16.8.5, all versions starting from 16.9 before 16.9.3, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.1. It was possible for an attacker to cause a denial of service using malicious crafted description parameter for labels.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-pw9v-f8vg-xpg6 
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Iulia Cazan Emails Catch All emails-catch-all allows Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Emails Catch All: from n/a through <= 3.5.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2024-13510 ShopSite <= 1.5.10 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The ShopSite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.10. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on a function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1