CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2012-10021 D-Link DIR-605L Captcha Handling Buffer Overflow
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the device.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-wwww-2qvw-46wq 
A flaw in Trading Technologies Messaging 7.1.28.3 (ttmd.exe) relates to invalid parameter handling when calling strcpy_s() with an invalid parameter (i.e., a long src string parameter) as a part of processing a type 4 message sent to default TCP RequestPort 10200. It's been observed that ttmd.exe terminates as a result.
CVE-2022-49819 octeon_ep: fix potential memory leak in octep_device_setup()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

octeon_ep: fix potential memory leak in octep_device_setup()

When occur unsupported_dev and mbox init errors, it did not free oct->conf
and iounmap() oct->mmio[i].hw_addr. That would trigger memory leak problem.
Add kfree() for oct->conf and iounmap() for oct->mmio[i].hw_addr under
unsupported_dev and mbox init errors to fix the problem.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-7j9m-5m2g-j66q 
Format string vulnerability in libvanessa_logger 0.0.1 in Perdition 0.1.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the __vanessa_logger_log function.
GHSA-x343-jxvf-vvr3 
There is a Memory Buffer Errors Vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the system to reset.
GHSA-7jvf-757h-gx3x 
In update of MmsProvider.java, there is a possible way to bypass file permission checks due to a race condition. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2025-7952 TOTOLINK T6 MQTT Packet wireless.so ckeckKeepAlive command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748. This vulnerability affects the function ckeckKeepAlive of the file wireless.so of the component MQTT Packet Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-7c3x-522q-q878 
In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 430, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, and SD 820, while processing smart card requests, a buffer overflow can occur.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-rw93-j8h9-pfx7 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Saint Systems Disable User Login.This issue affects Disable User Login: from n/a through 1.3.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2016-3893 
The wcdcal_hwdep_ioctl_shared function in sound/soc/codecs/wcdcal-hwdep.c in the Qualcomm sound codec in Android before 2016-09-05 on Nexus 6P devices does not properly copy firmware data, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 29512527 and Qualcomm internal bug CR856400.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-j564-pmx9-wqcj 
BigFix Inventory up to v10.0.2 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which can cause the cookie to be sent in http requests and make it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie.
GHSA-65xw-5c62-72j7 
An issue in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 related to improper handling of the id parameter in the /saveparm_usb.asp endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-26096 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows File Manipulation via a crafted network request.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
PYSEC-2020-273 
In Tensorflow before versions 2.2.1 and 2.3.1, the implementation of `dlpack.to_dlpack` can be made to use uninitialized memory resulting in further memory corruption. This is because the pybind11 glue code assumes that the argument is a tensor. However, there is nothing stopping users from passing in a Python object instead of a tensor. The uninitialized memory address is due to a `reinterpret_cast` Since the `PyObject` is a Python object, not a TensorFlow Tensor, the cast to `EagerTensor` fails. The issue is patched in commit 22e07fb204386768e5bcbea563641ea11f96ceb8 and is released in TensorFlow versions 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.
CVE-2025-24017 YesWiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated DOM Based XSS
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Versions up to and including 4.4.5 are vulnerable to any end-user crafting a DOM based XSS on all of YesWiki's pages which is triggered when a user clicks on a malicious link. The vulnerability makes use of the search by tag feature. When a tag doesn't exist, the tag is reflected on the page and isn't properly sanitized on the server side which allows a malicious user to generate a link that will trigger an XSS on the client's side when clicked. This vulnerability allows any user to generate a malicious link that will trigger an account takeover when clicked, therefore allowing a user to steal other accounts, modify pages, comments, permissions, extract user data (emails), thus impacting the integrity, availability and confidentiality of a YesWiki instance. Version 4.5.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.6
CVE-2024-49998 net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence

Alexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the
lan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens
to reproduce there.

The first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it
calls dev_get_drvdata() at "arbitrary runtime" (not probe, not shutdown,
not remove):

phy_state_machine()
-> ...
   -> dsa_user_phy_read()
      -> ds->ops->phy_read()
         -> lan9303_phy_read()
            -> chip->ops->phy_read()
               -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read()
                  -> dev_get_drvdata()

But we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run
after dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is
to set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come
afterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD.

The second problem is that the way in which we set
dp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet
processing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL,
but afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value,
dev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks:
dsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences,
there is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be
valid.

Both problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface
solves them.

In the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN
event in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well.
dsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops
the phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer
call into the driver after this point.

In the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per
Documentation/networking/driver.rst:

| Quiescence
| ----------
|
| After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must
| not receive or transmit any data.  All in flight packets must
| be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of
| any reset commands.

So it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize
conduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call
on this conduit.

The addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that
ioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer
propagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them.

The race condition actually did not exist when commit 0650bf52b31f
("net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown")
first introduced dsa_switch_shutdown(). It was created later, when we
stopped unregistering the user interfaces from a bad spot, and we just
replaced that sequence with a racy zeroization of conduit->dsa_ptr
(one which doesn't ensure that the interfaces aren't up).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
GHSA-9gv6-wr9w-cj6j 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in wprio Table Block by RioVizual allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Table Block by RioVizual: from n/a through 2.1.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-vjgx-6cj7-qwh6 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 33 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
CVE-2025-64074 
A path-traversal vulnerability in the logout functionality of Shenzhen Zhibotong Electronics ZBT WE2001 23.09.27 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files on the host by supplying a crafted session cookie value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-43hp-p5fg-gfxc 
A flaw has been found in WilliamCloudQi matlab-mcp-server up to ab88f6b9bf5f36f725e8628029f7f6dd0d9913ca. The affected element is the function generate_matlab_code/execute_matlab_code of the file src/index.ts of the component MCP Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument scriptPath can lead to path traversal. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2013-3037 
Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Rational Requirements Composer before 4.0.4 makes it easier for local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.4
GHSA-279c-rxx9-64wv 
A vulnerability has been found in Exit Strategy Plugin 1.55 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file exitpage.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.59 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is d964b8e961b2634158719f3328f16eda16ce93ac. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-225265 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-mx82-492r-vjvf 
Cryptographic issue in HLOS due to improper authentication while performing key velocity checks using more than one key.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-vpmf-9mwj-7fq6 
Stack-based buffer overflow in nfsd.exe in XLink Omni-NFS Server 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TCP packet to port 2049 (nfsd), as demonstrated by vd_xlink.pm.
GHSA-j8rg-hxhv-j879 
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Active Workspace V5.2 (All versions < V5.2.9), Teamcenter Active Workspace V6.0 (All versions < V6.0.3). A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web interface of the affected application that could allow an attacker to execute malicious code by tricking users into accessing a malicious link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-7555-458q-jpfv 
SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform does not sufficiently validate email sending parameters supplied by authenticated users, resulting in an email spoofing vulnerability.This vulnerability has a low impact on integrity and does not affect the confidentiality and availability of the application.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2018-9410 
In analyzeAxes of FontUtils.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-7pfv-v2m2-p6x4 
In Progress ShareFile Storage Zones Controller versions <= 5.12.5 and <= 6.0.2, an authenticated zone administrator can exploit improper validation in the download preparation flow, enabling attacker-controlled files to be written outside the intended preparation directory. This can lead to remote code execution in v5 versions. Remote code execution is not confirmed on v6 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-mq84-hjqx-cwf2 Keras is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery
The Keras.Model.load_model method, including when executed with the intended security mitigation safe_mode=True, is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).This vulnerability stems from the way the StringLookup layer is handled during model loading from a specially crafted .keras archive. The constructor for the StringLookup layer accepts a vocabulary argument that can specify a local file path or a remote file path.Arbitrary Local File Read: An attacker can create a malicious .keras file that embeds a local path in the StringLookup layer's configuration. When the model is loaded, Keras will attempt to read the content of the specified local file and incorporate it into the model state (e.g., retrievable via get_vocabulary()), allowing an attacker to read arbitrary local files on the hosting system.Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): Keras utilizes tf.io.gfile for file operations. Since tf.io.gfile supports remote filesystem handlers (such as GCS and HDFS) and HTTP/HTTPS protocols, the same mechanism can be leveraged to fetch content from arbitrary network endpoints on the server's behalf, resulting in an SSRF condition.The security issue is that the feature allowing external path loading was not properly restricted by the safe_mode=True flag, which was intended to prevent such unintended data access.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.9
CVE-2025-20786 
In display, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10149882; Issue ID: MSV-4673.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-7qq3-2c7j-qq7w 
Microsoft IIS 4.0 and 5.0 with the IISADMPWD virtual directory installed allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a malformed request to the inetinfo.exe program, aka the "Undelimited .HTR Request" vulnerability.
RHSA-2020:3232 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
kernel: buffer overflow in mwifiex_cmd_append_vsie_tlv function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c kernel: heap-based buffer overflow in mwifiex_ret_wmm_get_status function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/wmm.c
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-q248-6jpv-6wjh 
An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine Foxit Software Foxit PDF Reader version 9.0.1.1049. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If a browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2024-45766 
Dell OpenManage Enterprise, version(s) OME 4.1 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
GHSA-gh65-6rxj-m8cc 
The safe-level feature in Ruby 1.8.7 allows context-dependent attackers to modify strings via the NameError#to_s method when operating on Ruby objects.  NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2011-1005.
GHSA-c2gh-vwcm-fjx7 
SQL injection vulnerability in the search_post function in includes/search.php in Redaxscript before 2.3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_terms parameter.
GHSA-grv6-m753-3w2g NocoDB vulnerable to Denial of Service
NocoDB prior to 0.92.0 allows actors to insert large characters into the input field `New Project` on the create field, which can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request. Version 0.92.0 fixes this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2016-15023 SiteFusion Application Server Extension getextension.php path traversal
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SiteFusion Application Server up to 6.6.6. This affects an unknown part of the file getextension.php of the component Extension Handler. The manipulation leads to path traversal. Upgrading to version 6.6.7 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 49fff155c303d6cd06ce8f97bba56c9084bf08ac. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-219765 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.7
CVE-2020-11820 
Rukovoditel 2.5.2 is affected by a SQL injection vulnerability because of improper handling of the entities_id parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-hx5h-vc44-25x3 
PHP remote file include vulnerability in index.php in 99Articles.com (aka ArticlesOne.com) Free articles directory allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the page parameter.
GHSA-cfww-x5rc-hmv9 
The StreamCast â€“ Radio Player for WordPress plugin before 2.1.1 does not sanitise or validate the parameters from its shortcode, allowing users with a role as low as contributor to set Cross-Site Scripting payload in them which will be triggered in the page/s with the embed malicious shortcode
CVE-2021-27221 
MikroTik RouterOS 6.47.9 allows remote authenticated ftp users to create or overwrite arbitrary .rsc files via the /export command. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this is intended behavior because of how user policies work
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 8.5
CVE-2026-14740 DBI versions before 1.650 for Perl read one byte out-of-bounds in preparse when deleting an initial SQL comment
DBI versions before 1.650 for Perl read one byte out-of-bounds in preparse when deleting an initial SQL comment.

The preparse method normalises SQL and removes comments. When the SQL starts with a comment line, the deletion of that line during normalisation led to an out-of-bounds read by one byte. The result is a fault on memory-hardened builds and nondeterministic newline retention on normal builds.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2019-11500 
In Dovecot before 2.2.36.4 and 2.3.x before 2.3.7.2 (and Pigeonhole before 0.5.7.2), protocol processing can fail for quoted strings. This occurs because '\0' characters are mishandled, and can lead to out-of-bounds writes and remote code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-whfr-pqh3-6p5j 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.17 and earlier. Easily "exploitable" vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
GHSA-99h4-v6gx-v3qp 
A link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20 and Cloud One - Workload Security Agent for Windows could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-4w2j-pjfh-w36j 
In overlay notifications, there is a possible hidden notification due to improper input validation. This could lead to a local escalation of privilege because the user is not notified of an overlaying app, with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: Android Versions: Android-10 Android ID: A-38390530
GHSA-w55g-72pj-g2vm 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Tyche Softwares Arconix Shortcodes allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Arconix Shortcodes: from n/a through 2.1.19.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-rhhj-pvqv-ph67 
An issue was discovered in Nagios XI before 5.5.8. The url parameter of rss_dashlet/magpierss/scripts/magpie_simple.php is not filtered, resulting in an XSS vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-wc2w-j7m2-p46m 
The Custom Related Posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access & modification of data due to a missing capability check on three AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to search posts and link/unlink relations.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-wg4g-3863-r8m4 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ALSA: ctxfi: Check the error for index mappingThe ctxfi driver blindly assumed a proper value returned from
daio_device_index(), but it's not always true.  Add a proper error
check to deal with the error from the function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2018-18838 
An issue was discovered in Netdata 1.10.0. Log Injection (or Log Forgery) exists via a %0a sequence in the url parameter to api/v1/registry.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2013-0770 
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.15 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
RHSA-2021:3248 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.8.9 packages and security update
golang: net/http: panic in ReadRequest and ReadResponse when reading a very large header golang: net: lookup functions may return invalid host names golang: net/http/httputil: ReverseProxy forwards connection headers if first one is empty golang: math/big.Rat: may cause a panic or an unrecoverable fatal error if passed inputs with very large exponents golang: crypto/tls: certificate of wrong type is causing TLS client to panic
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-84q4-xvj9-pvpg 
cookiecheck.php in CookieCheck 1.0 stores tmp/cc_sessions under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain session data via a direct request related to the "default session save path."
CVE-2017-8023 EMC Networker Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
EMC NetWorker may potentially be vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the Networker Client execution service (nsrexecd) when oldauth authentication method is used. An unauthenticated remote attacker could send arbitrary commands via RPC service to be executed on the host system with the privileges of the nsrexecd service, which runs with administrative privileges.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2012-1435 
The Microsoft EXE file parser in AhnLab V3 Internet Security 2011.01.18.00, Emsisoft Anti-Malware 5.1.0.1, eSafe 7.0.17.0, Ikarus Virus Utilities T3 Command Line Scanner 1.1.97.0, and Panda Antivirus 10.0.2.7 allows remote attackers to bypass malware detection via an EXE file with a \50\4B\4C\49\54\45 character sequence at a certain location.  NOTE: this may later be SPLIT into multiple CVEs if additional information is published showing that the error occurred independently in different EXE parser implementations.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2022-48983 io_uring: Fix a null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: Fix a null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb()

Syzkaller reports a NULL deref bug as follows:

 BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000138 by task file1/1955

 CPU: 1 PID: 1955 Comm: file1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-00103-gef4d3ea40565 #75
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
  ? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  kasan_report+0xbb/0x1f0
  ? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  kasan_check_range+0x140/0x190
  io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
  task_work_run+0x164/0x250
  ? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
  get_signal+0x1c3/0x2440
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
  ? exit_signals+0x8b0/0x8b0
  ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x3b/0x70
  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x50/0x230
  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x82/0x2470
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x260/0x4b0
  ? putname+0xfe/0x140
  ? get_sigframe_size+0x10/0x10
  ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x226/0x710
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100
  ? putname+0xfe/0x140
  ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x238/0x710
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0023:0x0
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
 RSP: 002b:00000000fffb7790 EFLAGS: 00000200 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

This happens because the adding of task_work from io_ring_exit_work()
isn't synchronized with canceling all work items from eg exec. The
execution of the two are ordered in that they are both run by the task
itself, but if io_tctx_exit_cb() is queued while we're canceling all
work items off exec AND gets executed when the task exits to userspace
rather than in the main loop in io_uring_cancel_generic(), then we can
find current->io_uring == NULL and hit the above crash.

It's safe to add this NULL check here, because the execution of the two
paths are done by the task itself.

[axboe: add code comment and also put an explanation in the commit msg]
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2023-39784 
Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the save_virtualser_data function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-g39r-hh73-78xj 
An unsafe reflection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could lead to reflection injection. This vulnerability could lead to the execution of user-controlled methods and remote code execution. To exploit this bug, an actor would need to be logged into an account on the GHES instance with the organization owner role. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12 and was fixed in versions 3.8.13, 3.9.8, 3.10.5, and 3.11.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-p7f3-rfhj-89v7 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm devicePiergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330
RIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]
 issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]
 kthread+0xcf/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30w/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:pvcreate /dev/vdbvgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdblvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fsdd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20syncrm /mnt/f2fs/filesynclvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1umount /mnt/f2fsThe root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm
device to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,
__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value
to __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result
in panic.This patch changes as below for fixing:Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot
of lvm device is created.Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during
__submit_discard_cmd().
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-2g79-xp8w-xhhm 
Heap-based buffer overflow in Progea Movicon / PowerHMI 11.2.1085 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long request.
CVE-2016-8318 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Encryption). Supported versions that are affected are 5.6.34 and earlier and 5.7.16 and earlier. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in MySQL Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS v3.0 Base Score 6.8 (Availability impacts).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-vrj5-jgm7-hp3g 
The Bluetooth Setup Assistant for Mac OS X before 10.3.8 can be launched without a keyboard or Bluetooth device, which allows local users to bypass access restrictions and gain privileges.
GHSA-476v-g848-xccf 
Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Denial of Service Vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-vgp2-3hxm-6x85 
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.9. GitLab was not properly validating image files that were passed to a file parser which resulted in a remote command execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 10
CVE-2014-7294 
Open redirect vulnerability in the logon page in NYU OpenSSO Integration 2.1 and earlier for Ex Libris Patron Directory Services (PDS) allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the url parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2019-1264 
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Office improperly handles input, aka 'Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2011-0946 
The NAT implementation in Cisco IOS 12.1 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.1, and IOS XE 3.1.xSG, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload or hang) via malformed NetMeeting Directory (aka Internet Locator Service or ILS) LDAP traffic, aka Bug ID CSCtd10712.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-88qp-q3xw-v38x 
Edimax EW-7438RPn-v3 Mini 1.27 allows unauthenticated attackers to access the /wizard_reboot.asp page in unsetup mode, which discloses the Wi-Fi SSID and security key. Attackers can retrieve the wireless password by sending a GET request to this endpoint, exposing sensitive information without authentication.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2016-10872 
The ultimate-member plugin before 1.3.40 for WordPress has XSS on the login form.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-x4mv-6wgm-7pj2 
The Microsoft Windows Kernel component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11765, CVE-2017-11784, and CVE-2017-11785.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-9m2j-v578-8v32 
tools/tiffcrop.c in libtiff 4.0.6 has an out-of-bounds read in readContigTilesIntoBuffer(). Reported as MSVR 35092.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2016-10466 
In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, and SDX20, during SSL handshake, if RNG function (crypto API) returns error, SSL uses hard-coded random value.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-6c4m-qwcg-cwgv 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in sample/xls2mysql in ABC Excel Parser Pro 4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the parser_path parameter.
GHSA-7m98-whf4-6699 
A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated V2.76 (All versions), SiPass integrated V2.80 (All versions), SiPass integrated V2.85 (All versions), Siveillance Identity V1.5 (All versions), Siveillance Identity V1.6 (All versions < V1.6.284.0). Affected applications insufficiently limit the access to the internal user authentication service. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger several actions on behalf of valid user accounts.
CVE-2021-0528 
In memory management driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to a double free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-185195266
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-grfv-f52j-3r3x 
The Structured Content (JSON-LD) #wpsc WordPress plugin before 1.7.0 does not validate and escape some of its block options before outputting them back in a page/post where the block is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-p32m-p89x-93gw 
FlexNet Publisher 11.12.1 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to create administrative user accounts without authentication. Attackers can craft a malicious HTML form to trick authenticated users into submitting a request that creates a new local admin account with a predefined password.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 4
CVE-2020-12123 
CSRF vulnerabilities in the /cgi-bin/ directory of the WAVLINK WN530H4 M30H4.V5030.190403 allow an attacker to remotely access router endpoints, because these endpoints do not contain CSRF tokens. If a user is authenticated in the router portal, then this attack will work.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2017-7100 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. Safari before 11 is affected. iCloud before 7.0 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2026-51977 
An issue in Trueview T18061 WiFi 3MP Robot Pan-Tilt Security Camera Version 1.0 allows a physically proximate attacker to escalate privileges via the RSA private key component
GHSA-rwhm-25w5-45w5 
WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 5.1 and iTunes before 10.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-03-07-1 and APPLE-SA-2012-03-07-2.
CVE-2026-12942 Langflow is affected by path traversal due to multiple unauthenticated and insufficiently authorized API endpoints
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot " sequences ( /.. /) to view arbitrary files on the system.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
PYSEC-2021-660 
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a `CHECK`-fail in `tf.raw_ops.SparseConcat`. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/b432a38fe0e1b4b904a6c222cbce794c39703e87/tensorflow/core/kernels/sparse_concat_op.cc#L76) takes the values specified in `shapes[0]` as dimensions for the output shape. The `TensorShape` constructor(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/6f9896890c4c703ae0a0845394086e2e1e523299/tensorflow/core/framework/tensor_shape.cc#L183-L188) uses a `CHECK` operation which triggers when `InitDims`(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/6f9896890c4c703ae0a0845394086e2e1e523299/tensorflow/core/framework/tensor_shape.cc#L212-L296) returns a non-OK status. This is a legacy implementation of the constructor and operations should use `BuildTensorShapeBase` or `AddDimWithStatus` to prevent `CHECK`-failures in the presence of overflows. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVE-2019-6227 
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3, Safari 12.0.3, iTunes 12.9.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.10. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-cmg2-755q-2pj5 
The SureMail – SMTP and Email Logs Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in versions up to and including 1.9.0. This is due to the plugin's save_file() function in inc/emails/handler/uploads.php which duplicates all email attachments to a web-accessible directory (wp-content/uploads/suremails/attachments/) without validating file extensions or content types. Files are saved with predictable names derived from MD5 hashes of their content. While the plugin attempts to protect this directory with an Apache .htaccess file to disable PHP execution, this protection is ineffective on nginx, IIS, and Lighttpd servers, or on misconfigured Apache installations. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution by uploading malicious PHP files through any public form that emails attachments, calculating the predictable filename, and directly accessing the file to execute arbitrary code granted they are exploiting a site running on an affected web server configuration.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-6f83-j99m-v5q3 
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.4.402.287 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.2.202.243 on Linux, before 11.1.111.19 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.20 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2710; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2710 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than other Flash Player memory corruption CVEs listed in APSB12-22.
CVE-2026-10917 
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Media in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.3
CVE-2016-7834 
SONY SNC-CH115, SNC-CH120, SNC-CH160, SNC-CH220, SNC-CH260, SNC-DH120, SNC-DH120T, SNC-DH160, SNC-DH220, SNC-DH220T, SNC-DH260, SNC-EB520, SNC-EM520, SNC-EM521, SNC-ZB550, SNC-ZM550, SNC-ZM551, SNC-EP550, SNC-EP580, SNC-ER550, SNC-ER550C, SNC-ER580, SNC-ER585, SNC-ER585H, SNC-ZP550, SNC-ZR550, SNC-EP520, SNC-EP521, SNC-ER520, SNC-ER521, SNC-ER521C network cameras with firmware before Ver.1.86.00 and SONY SNC-CX600, SNC-CX600W, SNC-EB600, SNC-EB600B, SNC-EB602R, SNC-EB630, SNC-EB630B, SNC-EB632R, SNC-EM600, SNC-EM601, SNC-EM602R, SNC-EM602RC, SNC-EM630, SNC-EM631, SNC-EM632R, SNC-EM632RC, SNC-VB600, SNC-VB600B, SNC-VB600B5, SNC-VB630, SNC-VB6305, SNC-VB6307, SNC-VB632D, SNC-VB635, SNC-VM600, SNC-VM600B, SNC-VM600B5, SNC-VM601, SNC-VM601B, SNC-VM602R, SNC-VM630, SNC-VM6305, SNC-VM6307, SNC-VM631, SNC-VM632R, SNC-WR600, SNC-WR602, SNC-WR602C, SNC-WR630, SNC-WR632, SNC-WR632C, SNC-XM631, SNC-XM632, SNC-XM636, SNC-XM637, SNC-VB600L, SNC-VM600L, SNC-XM631L, SNC-WR602CL network cameras with firmware before Ver.2.7.2 are prone to sensitive information disclosure. This may allow an attacker on the same local network segment to login to the device with administrative privileges and perform operations on the device.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.3
GHSA-pmv9-f5mg-cp3v 
Genymotion Desktop v3.3.2 was discovered to contain a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code via a crafted DLL.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-3056 YFCMF index.php path traversal
A vulnerability was found in YFCMF up to 3.0.4. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file index.php. The manipulation leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-230542 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-437w-56m7-gqfx 
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite Collaboration before 8.8.11 has XSS in the AJAX and html web clients.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-4qjw-wvqg-mchf 
In ytnef 1.9.2, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the function TNEFFillMapi in ytnef.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2024-52553 
Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.418.vccc7061f5b_6d and earlier does not invalidate the previous session on login.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-5x42-xxxg-rqpp 
PAM configuration file for rlogin in Red Hat Linux 6.1 and earlier includes a less restrictive rule before a more restrictive one, which allows users to access the host via rlogin even if rlogin has been explicitly disabled using the /etc/nologin file.
CVE-2013-1413 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in synetics i-doit open 0.9.9-7, i-doit pro 1.0 and earlier, and i-doit pro 1.0.2 when the 'sanitize user input' flag is not enabled, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-58798 WordPress BCM Duplicate Menu plugin <= 1.1.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Bjorn Manintveld BCM Duplicate Menu bcm-duplicate-menu allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects BCM Duplicate Menu: from n/a through <= 1.1.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-j8vw-8vjx-v8gg 
CRLF injection vulnerability in the HTTP Header Handler in Digital Broadband Delivery System in Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers, and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks or cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCur25580.
GHSA-q37h-27pv-wpmc 
A security issue exists within ArmorStart® LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles Comprehensive step limit storm tests, the device reboots
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-30611 
Chromium: CVE-2021-30611 Use after free in WebRTC
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2025-24222 
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-54hj-cc7x-rq4c 
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10 on Windows, an authenticated user could execute a specially crafted query that they could then use to serialize untrusted data. The attacker could use the query to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2017-12189 
It was discovered that the jboss init script as used in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.0.7.GA performed unsafe file handling which could result in local privilege escalation. This issue is a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-8656.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-j6rj-w66m-7r3c 
A Local File Inclusion vulnerability in a Trend Micro Apex Central widget below version 8.0.6955 could allow an attacker to gain remote code execution on affected installations.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-rg89-wm52-g469 
Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.79 does not properly handle plug-ins, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DOM tree corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
GHSA-j8j9-8wxg-37f9 
The Perforce service (p4s.exe) in Perforce Server 2008.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via crafted data beginning with a byte sequence of 0x4c, 0xb3, 0xff, 0xff, and 0xff.
GHSA-hrhp-2gw6-7jfr 
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component of Oracle JD Edwards Products (subcomponent: Web Runtime). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2025-23011 Fedora Repository archive extraction path traversal
Fedora Repository 3.8.1 allows path traversal when extracting uploaded archives ("Zip Slip"). A remote, authenticated attacker can upload a specially crafted archive that will extract an arbitrary JSP file to a location that can be executed by an unauthenticated GET request. Fedora Repository 3.8.1 was released on 2015-06-11 and is no longer maintained. Migrate to a currently supported version (6.5.1 as of 2025-01-23).
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-7744-fxpq-9j2f 
Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speechmac_text.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio_mac_text.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2025-49688 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-527j-9gv9-84mw 
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Replying to an email could display remote images in Mail in Lockdown Mode.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-37f7-6x64-w46m 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:batman-adv: bla: reacquire gw address after skb reallocThe pskb_may_pull() called by batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw() could reallocate
the buffer behind the skb. Variables which were pointing to the old buffer
need to be reassigned to avoid an use-after-free.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-27819 
An issue was discovered in libxls before and including 1.6.1 when reading Microsoft Excel files. A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists when parsing XLS cells in libxls/xls2csv.c:199. It could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted XLS file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3