CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-hmm4-32x8-q64g 
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in Başbelen Group Food Cafe Businesses Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Pause+ Mobile App allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Pause+ Mobile App: from v1.0.6 before v1.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
RHSA-2025:8431 Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-ibm security update
java-1.8.0-ibm: Buffer Overflow in Eclipse OpenJ9 openjdk: Better TLS connection support (Oracle CPU 2025-04) openjdk: Enhance Buffered Image handling (Oracle CPU 2025-04)
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.6
CVE-2018-11818 
In all android releases (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, LUT configuration is passed down to driver from userspace via ioctl. Simultaneous update from userspace while kernel drivers are updating LUT registers can lead to race condition.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.4
GHSA-w5c3-9ghv-4x89 
The Content Control – The Ultimate Content Restriction Plugin! Restrict Content, Create Conditional Blocks & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the WordPress core search feature. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data from posts that have been restricted to higher-level roles such as logged-in users.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2026-33438 Stirling-PDF vulnerable to DoS via add-watermark
Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files. Versions starting in 2.1.5 and prior to 2.5.2 have Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the Stirling-PDF watermark functionality (`/api/v1/security/add-watermark` endpoint). The vulnerability allows authenticated users to cause resource exhaustion and server crashes by providing extreme values for the `fontSize` and `widthSpacer` parameters. Version 2.5.2 patches the issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2026-39504 WordPress InstaWP Connect plugin <= 0.1.2.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in InstaWP InstaWP Connect instawp-connect allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects InstaWP Connect: from n/a through <= 0.1.2.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
PYSEC-2026-2013 
### Summary

A resource-exhaustion (denial-of-service) vulnerability exists in multiple endpoints of the OpenAI-Compatible Server due to the ability to specify Jinja templates via the `chat_template` and `chat_template_kwargs` parameters. If an attacker can supply these parameters to the API, they can cause a service outage by exhausting CPU and/or memory resources.

### Details

When using an LLM as a chat model, the conversation history must be rendered into a text input for the model. In `hf/transformer`, this rendering is performed using a Jinja template. The OpenAI-Compatible Server launched by vllm serve exposes a `chat_template` parameter that lets users specify that template. In addition, the server accepts a `chat_template_kwargs` parameter to pass extra keyword arguments to the rendering function.

Because Jinja templates support programming-language-like constructs (loops, nested iterations, etc.), a crafted template can consume extremely large amounts of CPU and memory and thereby trigger a denial-of-service condition.

Importantly, simply forbidding the `chat_template` parameter does not fully mitigate the issue. The implementation constructs a dictionary of keyword arguments for `apply_hf_chat_template` and then updates that dictionary with the user-supplied `chat_template_kwargs` via `dict.update`. Since `dict.update` can overwrite existing keys, an attacker can place a `chat_template` key inside `chat_template_kwargs` to replace the template that will be used by `apply_hf_chat_template`.


```python
# vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_engine.py#L794-L816
_chat_template_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = dict(
    chat_template=chat_template,
    add_generation_prompt=add_generation_prompt,
    continue_final_message=continue_final_message,
    tools=tool_dicts,
    documents=documents,
)
_chat_template_kwargs.update(chat_template_kwargs or {})

request_prompt: Union[str, list[int]]
if isinstance(tokenizer, MistralTokenizer):
    ...
else:
    request_prompt = apply_hf_chat_template(
        tokenizer=tokenizer,
        conversation=conversation,
        model_config=model_config,
        **_chat_template_kwargs,
    )
```

### Impact

If an OpenAI-Compatible Server exposes endpoints that accept `chat_template` or `chat_template_kwargs` from untrusted clients, an attacker can submit a malicious Jinja template (directly or by overriding `chat_template` inside `chat_template_kwargs`) that consumes excessive CPU and/or memory. This can result in a resource-exhaustion denial-of-service that renders the server unresponsive to legitimate requests.

### Fixes

* https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/25794
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2016-8719 
An exploitable reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of Moxa AWK-3131A Wireless Access Point running firmware 1.1. Specially crafted input, in multiple parameters, can cause a malicious scripts to be executed by a victim.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-53094 RDMA/siw: Add sendpage_ok() check to disable MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/siw: Add sendpage_ok() check to disable MSG_SPLICE_PAGES

While running ISER over SIW, the initiator machine encounters a warning
from skb_splice_from_iter() indicating that a slab page is being used in
send_page. To address this, it is better to add a sendpage_ok() check
within the driver itself, and if it returns 0, then MSG_SPLICE_PAGES flag
should be disabled before entering the network stack.

A similar issue has been discussed for NVMe in this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240530142417.146696-1-ofir.gal@volumez.com/

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5342 at net/core/skbuff.c:7140 skb_splice_from_iter+0x173/0x320
  Call Trace:
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x368/0xe40
   siw_tx_hdt+0x695/0xa40 [siw]
   siw_qp_sq_process+0x102/0xb00 [siw]
   siw_sq_resume+0x39/0x110 [siw]
   siw_run_sq+0x74/0x160 [siw]
   kthread+0xd2/0x100
   ret_from_fork+0x34/0x40
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-5mjx-cfhc-v8vm 
Memory corruption due to double free when multiple threads race to set the timestamp store.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2026-46208 batman-adv: stop tp_meter sessions during mesh teardown
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

batman-adv: stop tp_meter sessions during mesh teardown

TP meter sessions remain linked on bat_priv->tp_list after the netlink
request has already finished. When the mesh interface is removed,
batadv_mesh_free() currently tears down the mesh without first draining
these sessions.

A running sender thread or a late incoming tp_meter packet can then keep
processing against a mesh instance which is already shutting down.
Synchronize tp_meter with the mesh lifetime by stopping all active
sessions from batadv_mesh_free() and waiting for sender threads to exit
before teardown continues.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2018-15132 
An issue was discovered in ext/standard/link_win32.c in PHP before 5.6.37, 7.0.x before 7.0.31, 7.1.x before 7.1.20, and 7.2.x before 7.2.8. The linkinfo function on Windows doesn't implement the open_basedir check. This could be abused to find files on paths outside of the allowed directories.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2004-1220 
Battlefield 1942 1.6.19 and earlier, and Battlefield Vietnam 1.2 and earlier, allows a remote master server to cause a denial of service (client crash) via a server reply that contains a large numplayers value, which triggers a null dereference.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-xrvg-vg5w-7ch7 
Memory write mechanism in NCR S1 Dispenser controller before firmware version 0x0156 allows an unauthenticated user to upgrade or downgrade the firmware of the device, including to older versions with known vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-1667 Secheron SEPCOS Control and Protection Relay
Client-side JavaScript controls may be bypassed by directly running a JS function to reboot the PLC (e.g., from the browser console) or by loading the corresponding, browser accessible PHP script
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-g68w-4876-5gmv 
Buffer overflow in xlock in UnixWare 7.1.0 and 7.1.1 and Open Unix 8.0.0 allows local users to execute arbitrary code.
GHSA-fgv5-qx89-qjrh 
A vulnerability in the /models/apply endpoint of mudler/localai versions 2.15.0 allows for Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and partial Local File Inclusion (LFI). The endpoint supports both http(s):// and file:// schemes, where the latter can lead to LFI. However, the output is limited due to the length of the error message. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker with network access to the LocalAI instance, potentially allowing unauthorized access to internal HTTP(s) servers and partial reading of local files. The issue is fixed in version 2.17.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2010-2613 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the JExtensions JE Awd Song (com_awd_song) component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the song review field, which is not properly handled in a view action to index.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-2hjx-vcc7-wpj8 
In cd_ParseMsg of cd_codec.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-rjrj-9mg3-qf5w 
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2021-42233 
The Simple Blog plugin in Wondercms 3.4.1 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When any user opens a particular blog hosted on an attackers' site, XSS may occur.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2013-2186 
The DiskFileItem class in Apache Commons FileUpload, as used in Red Hat JBoss BRMS 5.3.1; JBoss Portal 4.3 CP07, 5.2.2, and 6.0.0; and Red Hat JBoss Web Server 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to write to arbitrary files via a NULL byte in a file name in a serialized instance.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-4prh-62v9-32q3 
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the HandleSeaCloudMessage functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. The HandleIncomingSeaCloudMessage function uses at [3] the json_object_get_string to populate the p_name global variable. The p_name is only 0x80 bytes long, and the total MQTT message could be up to 0x201 bytes. Because the function json_object_get_string will fill str based on the length of the json’s value and not the actual str size, this would result in a possible out-of-bounds write.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2021-36179 
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.3.14 and below, 6.2.4 and below allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters in CLI command execution
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
CVE-2010-4267 
Stack-based buffer overflow in the hpmud_get_pml function in io/hpmud/pml.c in Hewlett-Packard Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP) 1.6.7, 3.9.8, 3.10.9, and probably other versions allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted SNMP response with a large length value.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-0695 EFS Easy Chat Server HTTP GET Request denial of service
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in EFS Easy Chat Server 3.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument USERNAME leads to denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-251480. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-w589-683q-9wm9 
atsadc in the atsar package for Linux does not properly check the permissions of an output file, which allows local users to gain root privileges.
GHSA-x4vc-m5g5-663m 
The Broken Link Notifier plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.0 via the ajax_blinks() function which ultimately calls the check_url_status_code() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2018-13482 
The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for ETHERCASH (ETC), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2025-49192 Clickjacking
The web application is vulnerable to clickjacking attacks. The site can be embedded into another frame, allowing an attacker to trick a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives. This could potentially reveal confidential information or allow others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-53253 Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing

A BNEP peer can send a short BNEP SDU. bnep_rx_frame() reads the
packet type byte immediately and, for control packets, reads the control
opcode and setup UUID-size byte before proving that those bytes are
present. bnep_rx_control() also dereferences the control opcode without
rejecting an empty control payload.

Use skb_pull_data() for the fixed fields in bnep_rx_frame() so a NULL
return gates each dereference. Split the control handler so the frame
path can pass an opcode that has already been pulled, and keep the
byte-buffer wrapper for extension control payloads.

For BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ, name the UUID-size byte before pulling the
setup payload. struct bnep_setup_conn_req carries destination and source
service UUIDs after that byte, each uuid_size bytes, so the parser now
documents that tuple explicitly instead of leaving the pull length as an
opaque multiplication.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in bnep_rx_frame.isra.0+0x130c/0x1790
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c0f7908 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 1-byte
region [ffff88800c0f7908, ffff88800c0f7909)
Read of size 1
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0x140 (?:?)
  print_address_description+0x57/0x3a0 (?:?)
  bnep_rx_frame+0x130c/0x1790 (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:306)
  print_report+0xb9/0x2b0 (?:?)
  __virt_addr_valid+0x1ba/0x3a0 (?:?)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
  kasan_addr_to_slab+0x21/0x60 (?:?)
  kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?)
  process_one_work+0xfce/0x17e0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)
  worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 (?:?)
  __kthread_parkme+0x184/0x230 (?:?)
  kthread+0x35e/0x470 (?:?)
  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?)
  ret_from_fork+0x586/0x870 (?:?)
  __switch_to+0x74f/0xdc0 (?:?)
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-qg6c-wpgx-vgfv 
Heap-based buffer overflow in the DNS client library in configd in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted app that sends a spoofed configd response to a client.
GHSA-x882-f7rv-28ch 
The WPBot – AI ChatBot for Live Support, Lead Generation, AI Services plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'conversation' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 8.4.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The AJAX nonce required to authenticate the save request is publicly emitted on every frontend page via wp_localize_script, making it freely obtainable by any anonymous visitor and removing any practical barrier to exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-x39x-9qw5-ghrf Browser Use allows bypassing `allowed_domains` by putting a decoy domain in http auth username portion of a URL
SummaryDuring a manual source code review, [**ARIMLABS.AI**](https://arimlabs.ai) researchers identified that the `browser_use` module includes an embedded whitelist functionality to restrict URLs that can be visited. This restriction is enforced during agent initialization. However, it was discovered that these measures can be bypassed, leading to severe security implications.Details**File:** `browser_use/browser/context.py`The `BrowserContextConfig` class defines an `allowed_domains` list, which is intended to limit accessible domains. This list is checked in the `_is_url_allowed()` method before navigation:The _is_url_allowed() method is responsible for checking whether a given URL is permitted:The core issue stems from the line `domain = domain.split(':')[0]`, which allows an attacker to manipulate basic authentication credentials by providing a username:password pair. By replacing the username with a whitelisted domain, the check can be bypassed, even though the actual domain remains different.Proof of Concept (PoC)Set allowed_domains to ['example.com'] and use the following URL:https://example.com:pass@localhost:8080This allows bypassing all whitelist controls and accessing restricted internal services.ImpactAffected all users relying on this functionality for security.Potential for unauthorized enumeration of localhost services and internal networks.Ability to bypass domain whitelisting, leading to unauthorized browsing.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.3
CVE-2015-9506 
The Easy Digital Downloads (EDD) Amazon S3 extension for WordPress, as used with EDD 1.8.x before 1.8.7, 1.9.x before 1.9.10, 2.0.x before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.11, 2.2.x before 2.2.9, and 2.3.x before 2.3.7, has XSS because add_query_arg is misused.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-7fcp-9723-w34x 
bitweaver 1.3.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a sort_mode=-98 query string to (1) blogs/list_blogs.php, (2) fisheye/index.php, (3) wiki/orphan_pages.php, or (4) wiki/list_pages.php, which forces a SQL error.  NOTE: the fisheye/list_galleries.php vector is already covered by CVE-2005-4380.
GHSA-vg8h-4vqc-j2gg 
The Qyrr – simply and modern QR-Code creation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the blob_to_file() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2021-37662 Reference binding to nullptr in boosted trees in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can generate undefined behavior via a reference binding to nullptr in `BoostedTreesCalculateBestGainsPerFeature` and similar attack can occur in `BoostedTreesCalculateBestFeatureSplitV2`. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/84d053187cb80d975ef2b9684d4b61981bca0c41/tensorflow/core/kernels/boosted_trees/stats_ops.cc) does not validate the input values. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9c87c32c710d0b5b53dc6fd3bfde4046e1f7a5ad and in commit 429f009d2b2c09028647dd4bb7b3f6f414bbaad7. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2022-26130 
On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, and 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, when an Active mode-enabled FTP profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the virtual server to stop processing active FTP data channel connections. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2024-42000 Unauthorized Access to view channels' details
Mattermost versions 9.10.x <= 9.10.2, 9.11.x <= 9.11.1, 9.5.x <= 9.5.9 and 10.0.x <= 10.0.0 fail to properly authorize the requests to /api/v4/channels  which allows a User or System Manager, with "Read Groups" permission but with no access for channels to retrieve details about private channels that they were not a member of by sending a request to /api/v4/channels.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.7
CVE-2006-1371 
Laurentiu Matei eXpandable Home Page (XHP) CMS 0.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to use the HTMLArea FileManager plugin to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files using (1) manager.php, (2) standalonemanager.php, and (3) images.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
CVE-2026-43474 fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get

syzbot reported a uninit-value bug in [1].

Similar to the "*get" context where the kernel's internal file_kattr
structure is initialized before calling vfs_fileattr_get(), we should
use the same mechanism when using fa.

[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fuse_fileattr_get+0xeb4/0x1450 fs/fuse/ioctl.c:517
 fuse_fileattr_get+0xeb4/0x1450 fs/fuse/ioctl.c:517
 vfs_fileattr_get fs/file_attr.c:94 [inline]
 __do_sys_file_getattr fs/file_attr.c:416 [inline]

Local variable fa.i created at:
 __do_sys_file_getattr fs/file_attr.c:380 [inline]
 __se_sys_file_getattr+0x8c/0xbd0 fs/file_attr.c:372
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-8v7j-p6c3-qwvx 
Gurgens (GASoft) Guest Book 2.1 stores the db/Genid.dat database file under the web document root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain and decrypt usernames and passwords.
GHSA-gc92-5p58-4rf7 
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.7, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-hv4j-j5rr-rmfx 
Buffer overflow in the PerlIO implementation in Perl 5.8.0, when installed with setuid support (sperl), allows local users to execute arbitrary code by setting the PERLIO_DEBUG variable and executing a Perl script whose full pathname contains a long directory tree.
CVE-2026-32346 WordPress Travel Agency theme <= 1.5.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Travel Agency travel-agency allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Travel Agency: from n/a through <= 1.5.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-359f-mc8p-j8g3 
The nsXMLDocument::OnChannelRedirect function in Mozilla Firefox before 2.0.0.17, Thunderbird before 2.0.0.17, and SeaMonkey before 1.1.12 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and execute arbitrary JavaScript code via unknown vectors.
GHSA-w7qx-54fx-55q8 
Insufficient policy enforcement in File System API in Google Chrome prior to 102.0.5005.61 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file system restrictions via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-gxcm-86gc-4j44 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX actionThere is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash
log is shown below.[  216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000
[  216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1]  SMP
[  216.301694] Call trace:
[  216.304130]  dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P)
[  216.308308]  __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0
[  216.313351]  stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400
[  216.317701]  __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368
[  216.322139]  stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00
[  216.326576]  __napi_poll+0x40/0x218
[  216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interruptFor XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by
xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame
depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff
it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy
XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type
MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the
memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid
mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type
in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2019-2145 
In libxaac, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112858430
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2009-0363 
Multiple buffer overflows in (a) BarnOwl before 1.0.5 and (b) owl 2.1.11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving (1) a crafted zcrypt message, related to zcrypt.c; (2) a reply command on a message with a Zephyr Cc: list, related to zwrite.c; and unspecified other use of the products.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2020-17042 Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2025-5073 FreeFloat FTP Server MKDIR Command buffer overflow
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component MKDIR Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-w7mj-jcq9-3g34 
Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 ignores Content Security Policy (CSP) directives for cross-domain Java applets, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted applet.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2021-46549 
Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via parse_cval_type at src/mjs_ffi.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-54mc-h384-h6f4 
Heap buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.107 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
GHSA-gg6j-gxcg-jjcm 
Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Connectivity Standards Alliance Matter Official SDK v.1.1.0.0 , Nanoleaf Light strip v.3.5.10, Govee LED Strip v.3.00.42, switchBot Hub2 v.1.0-0.8, Phillips hue hub v.1.59.1959097030, and yeelight smart lamp v.1.12.69 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted script to the KeySetRemove function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-13410 Dancer::Plugin::Auth::Google versions before 0.08 for Perl have TLS verification disabled
Dancer::Plugin::Auth::Google versions before 0.08 for Perl have TLS verification disabled.

The default user agent is initialised with SSL_verify_mode explicitly disabled.

An attacker with network man-in-the-middle (MITM) capability between the Dancer application and googleapis.com can intercept the OAuth2 token exchange and userinfo fetch, return a forged access_token and user profile, and be logged in to the Dancer application as any Google user.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
GHSA-q95x-v9cp-2p83 
Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox 50.1 and Firefox ESR 45.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 45.7, Firefox ESR < 45.7, and Firefox < 51.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2014-5466 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Dashboard in Splunk Web in Splunk Enterprise 6.1.x before 6.1.4, 6.0.x before 6.0.7, and 5.0.x before 5.0.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-h9xp-w8f3-2qrr 
SQL injection vulnerability in OpenCart v.2.2.00 thru 3.0.3.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Fba plugin function in upload/admin/index.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-5qhc-78h9-5m5x 
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 17.6.0 before 18.3.5, 18.4 before 18.4.3, and 18.5 before 18.5.1 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized quick actions by including malicious commands in specific descriptions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2023-30754 WordPress AdFoxly – Ad Manager, AdSense Ads & Ads.txt Plugin <= 1.8.5 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in AdFoxly AdFoxly – Ad Manager, AdSense Ads & Ads.Txt plugin <= 1.8.5 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-9m86-pmxw-268g 
A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Online Notes Sharing Platform 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
RHBA-2021:1163 Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: openvswitch2.11 bug fix and enhancement update
openvswitch: use-after-free in decode_NXAST_RAW_ENCAP during the decoding of a RAW_ENCAP action
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-wx88-mgvp-v85p 
The IGMP component in VxWorks 6.8.3 IPNET CVE patches created in 2019 has a NULL Pointer Dereference.
GHSA-ww88-w7jc-gf24 
The Responsive Check plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'rspcheck' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 0.0.3. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'url' (and 'button') shortcode attributes in the rspc_check_shortcode() function, which are echoed directly into iframe src attributes without esc_attr() or esc_url(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2026-64559 s390/pkey: Check length in PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/pkey: Check length in PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl

Explicitly check the buffer length request structure provided by
user-space and fail, if it exceeds the buffer size.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2020-6433 
Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-j4mr-9xw3-c9jx Out-of-bounds Read in base64-url
Versions of `base64-url` before 2.0.0 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds read as it allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input.RecommendationUpdate to version 2.0.0 or later.
GHSA-h848-52j2-rm89 
Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 versions 20.0.8 and earlier, and Photoshop 2020 versions 21.1 and earlier have a buffer errors vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
GHSA-9cv8-8vgq-fg45 
Incomplete tracking in PostgreSQL of tables with row security allows a reused query to view or change different rows from those intended.  CVE-2023-2455 and CVE-2016-2193 fixed most interaction between row security and user ID changes.  They missed cases where a subquery, WITH query, security invoker view, or SQL-language function references a table with a row-level security policy.  This has the same consequences as the two earlier CVEs.  That is to say, it leads to potentially incorrect policies being applied in cases where role-specific policies are used and a given query is planned under one role and then executed under other roles.  This scenario can happen under security definer functions or when a common user and query is planned initially and then re-used across multiple SET ROLEs.  Applying an incorrect policy may permit a user to complete otherwise-forbidden reads and modifications.  This affects only databases that have used CREATE POLICY to define a row security policy.  An attacker must tailor an attack to a particular application's pattern of query plan reuse, user ID changes, and role-specific row security policies.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.2
GHSA-xm42-v588-gp5m 
Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in class/session.php in Ganesha Digital Library (GDL) 4.2 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) newlang or (2) newtheme parameter.
GHSA-fg2f-j7rp-247h 
AeroCMS v0.0.1 was discovered to contain a SQL Injection vulnerability via the id parameter at \admin\post_comments.php. This vulnerability allows attackers to access database information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
GHSA-q7pr-6mgq-3m32 
export.php (aka the export script) in phpMyAdmin 4.x before 4.0.0-rc3 overwrites global variables on the basis of the contents of the POST superglobal array, which allows remote authenticated users to inject values via a crafted request.
GHSA-qmv6-2p8v-6766 
An issue was discovered in Veritas APTARE 10.4 before 10.4P9 and 10.5 before 10.5P3. By default, on Windows systems, users can create directories under C:\. A low privileged user can create a directory at the configuration file locations. When the Windows system restarts, a malicious OpenSSL engine could exploit arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. This gives the attacker administrator access on the system, allowing the attacker (by default) to access all data, access all installed applications, etc.
CVE-2018-19749 
DomainMOD through 4.11.01 has XSS via the assets/add/account-owner.php Owner name field.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2013-7342 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in flowplayer.swf in the Flash fallback feature in Flowplayer HTML5 5.4.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the callback parameter, a related issue to CVE-2013-7341.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2012-0399 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC RSA enVision 4.x before 4.1 Patch 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-5fh4-752q-f96r 
toolbaru.dll in ICQ Toolbar (ICQToolbar) 2.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (toolbar crash) via a long argument to the (1) RequestURL, (2) GetPropertyById, or (3) SetPropertyById method, different vectors than CVE-2008-7135.
CVE-2022-49125 drm/sprd: fix potential NULL dereference
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/sprd: fix potential NULL dereference

'drm' could be null in sprd_drm_shutdown, and drm_warn maybe dereference
it, remove this warning log.


v1 -> v2:
- Split checking platform_get_resource() return value to a separate patch
- Use dev_warn() instead of removing the warning log
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2017-9884 
IrfanView version 4.44 (32bit) with FPX Plugin 4.46 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted .fpx file, related to "Data from Faulting Address controls Branch Selection starting at ntdll_77df0000!RtlpCoalesceFreeBlocks+0x00000000000001b6."
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-gf48-phqq-q3qr 
The AI Scribe – SEO AI Writer, Content Generator, Humanizer, Blog Writer, SEO Optimizer, DALLE-3, AI WordPress Plugin ChatGPT (GPT-4o 128K) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the engine_request_data() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update plugin settings.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-mxjg-g936-fxqj 
This issue was addressed with improved checks This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4, Security Update 2020-002 Mojave, Security Update 2020-002 High Sierra. An application may be able to trigger a sysdiagnose.
GHSA-pw3g-hp64-xmx9 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /classes/Users.php?f=delete. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-f24v-5w7g-996x 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in loopus WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder WP_Estimation_Form allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder: from n/a through < 10.3.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-r9v4-2qh5-jc2c 
RSA Keon Certificate Authority (KeonCA) Manager 6.5.1 and 6.6 allows privileged local users to hide malicious Certificate Authority (CA) activities by modifying CA auditor logs without detection by (1) modifying or deleting a <LOG BLOCK> and its signature from the XML log in a way that is not detected by the integrity check function that operates on the entire pool, or (2) modifying entries in the live log file, which is only signed during rotation.
GHSA-24wg-c2m3-qxmv 
Buffer overflow in the Polycom SoundPoint IP 601 SIP phone with BootROM 3.0.x+ and SIP version 1.6.3.0067 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device hang or reboot) via an INVITE message with a long Via header.
GHSA-9283-2mpg-73m4 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda i6 1.0.0.9(3857). This affects the function formSetAutoPing of the file /goform/setAutoPing of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ping1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252255. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-mx9w-v2pf-gr86 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cyle Conoly WP-HideThat allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP-HideThat: from n/a through 1.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-394j-mpf4-9p7j 
A weakness has been identified in WonderTrader up to 0.9.9. This vulnerability affects the function MatchEngine::update_lob of the file src/WtBtCore/MatchEngine.cpp of the component Internal Limit Order Book Cache Handler. This manipulation causes enforcement of behavioral workflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-xjwj-66mm-h5fw 
In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of user profile boundary with a forwarded intent due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2026-20258 Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) through Classic Dashboard in Splunk Enterprise
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, and 9.3.13, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.11, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, and 9.3.2411.132, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could store a malicious script in a classic dashboard HTML panel, causing unauthorized JavaScript code to execute in the browser of another user.  

The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2026-49188 Elevated Root Command Execution via ai_cmd Sockets
The ai_cmd utility executes with full root permissions. It pipes socket inputs directly to popen(), paving the way for unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary root commands.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVE-2023-28109 Play With Docker vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Play With Docker is a browser-based Docker playground. Versions 0.0.2 and prior are vulnerable to domain hijacking.
Because CORS configuration was not correct, an attacker could use `play-with-docker.com` as an example and set the origin header in an http request as `evil-play-with-docker.com`. The domain would echo in response header, which successfully bypassed the CORS policy and retrieved basic user information. This issue has been fixed in commit ed82247c9ab7990ad76ec2bf1498c2b2830b6f1a. There are no known workarounds.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-48828 
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.4.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.6.x, 10.6.0.x, contain(s) an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-8gp7-gf3w-qv23 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drm/amd/display: Add missing NULL pointer check within dpcd_extend_address_range[Why & How]
ASSERT if return NULL from kcalloc.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-qm92-93fv-vh7m Path traversal in oak allows transfer of hidden files within the served root directory
SummaryBy default `oak` does not allow transferring of hidden files with `Context.send` API. However, this can be bypassed by
encoding `/` as its URL encoded form `%2F`.Details1.) Oak uses [decodeComponent](https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/3896fe568b25ac0b4c5afbf822ff8344c3d1712a/send.ts#L182C10-L182C25) which seems to be unexpected. This is also the reason why it is not possible to access a file that
contains URL encoded characters unless the client URL encodes it first.2.) The function [isHidden](https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/3896fe568b25ac0b4c5afbf822ff8344c3d1712a/send.ts#L117-L125) is flawed since it only checks if the first subpath is hidden, allowing secrets to be read from `subdir/.env`.PoCIn terminal:ImpactFor an attacker this has potential to read sensitive user data or to gain access to server secrets.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-hmhg-25gg-p99m 
Directory traversal vulnerability in the file-download configuration file in the management console in Symantec Workspace Streaming (SWS) 7.5.x before 7.5 SP1 HF9 and 7.6.0 before 7.6 HF5 and Symantec Workspace Virtualization (SWV) 7.5.x before 7.5 SP1 HF9 and 7.6.0 before 7.6 HF5 allows remote authenticated users to read unspecified application files via unknown vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.7
CVE-2025-62100 WordPress ThemeRain Core plugin <= 1.1.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in themerain ThemeRain Core themerain-core allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ThemeRain Core: from n/a through <= 1.1.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-vxrj-g732-gg2h 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. macOS before 10.13 is affected. The issue involves the "Mail Drafts" component. It allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading unintended cleartext transmissions.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-hvvw-753h-39jv 
In Wireshark 2.4.0, the Modbus dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-mbtcp.c by adding length validation.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-c2fp-7mjg-8pf9 
The Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data and modification of data due to a missing capability check on multiple AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to disclose sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions, such as saving advanced plugin settings.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-rj7m-r6j3-m7m4 
TRENDnet TEW-823DRU devices with firmware before 1.00b36 have a hardcoded password of kcodeskcodes for the root account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an FTP session.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-x5r2-jq66-4ccq 
A code execution vulnerability exists in the Javascript saveAs API of Foxit Reader 12.1.3.15356. A specially crafted malformed file can create arbitrary files, which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Exploitation is also possible if a user visits a specially crafted, malicious site if the browser plugin extension is enabled.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-p7c6-3vqx-r8qj 
StaticFileHandler.cs in System.Web in Mono before 1.2.5.2, when running on Windows, allows remote attackers to obtain source code of sensitive files via a request containing a trailing (1) space or (2) dot, which is not properly handled by XSP.
CVE-2019-15214 
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0.10. There is a use-after-free in the sound subsystem because card disconnection causes certain data structures to be deleted too early. This is related to sound/core/init.c and sound/core/info.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
GHSA-66m4-phc4-4x75 
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an attacker to escape from the guest virtual machine (VM) to the host machine, inject commands that execute at the root level, or leak system data from the host to the VM. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
CVE-2018-14397 
An issue was discovered in Creme CRM 1.6.12. The organization creation page is affected by 9 stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities involving the name, billing_address-address, billing_address-zipcode, billing_address-city, billing_address-department, shipping_address-address, shipping_address-zipcode, shipping_address-city, and shipping_address-department parameters.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2020-24387 
An issue was discovered in the yh_create_session() function of yubihsm-shell through 2.0.2. The function does not explicitly check the returned session id from the device. An invalid session id would lead to out-of-bounds read and write operations in the session array. This could be used by an attacker to cause a denial of service attack.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2004-2486 
The DSS verification code in Dropbear SSH Server before 0.43 frees uninitialized variables, which might allow remote attackers to gain access.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-68395 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: enable SATA interrupts only after IRQ handler is registered
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ata: sata_dwc_460ex: enable SATA interrupts only after IRQ handler is registered

sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() is called before platform_get_irq() and
ata_host_activate(), leaving the SATA controller's interrupt mask
enabled without a registered handler.  If a later step fails (irq
request, phy init, etc.) or if the controller asserts an interrupt
during probe, the irq line may fire with no handler, causing a
spurious interrupt storm.

Move sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() after ata_host_activate() so that
interrupts are only unmasked once the handler is registered and the
core is fully initialized.