CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-22523 
This vulnerability, if exploited, allows an attacker to perform privileged RCE (Remote Code Execution) on machines with the Assets Discovery agent installed. The vulnerability exists between the Assets Discovery application (formerly known as Insight Discovery) and the Assets Discovery agent.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2026-62946 ImageMagick: Integer Overflow in JNX decoder causes heap buffer over-write when processing extremly large files on 32-bit builds
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to both 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27, processing an extremely large JNX file on 32-bit platforms can cause an integer overflow, leading to a heap buffer over-write. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-52 and 7.1.2-27.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.1
CVE-2012-4573 
The v1 API in OpenStack Glance Grizzly, Folsom (2012.2), and Essex (2012.1) allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary non-protected images via an image deletion request, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-5482.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2020-36636 OpenMRS Admin UI Module Account Setup AccountPageController.java sendErrorMessage cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in OpenMRS Admin UI Module up to 1.4.x. Affected is the function sendErrorMessage of the file omod/src/main/java/org/openmrs/module/adminui/page/controller/systemadmin/accounts/AccountPageController.java of the component Account Setup Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.5.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 702fbfdac7c4418f23bb5f6452482b4a88020061. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216918 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-qm48-3ggc-g645 
The patch for directory traversal (CVE-2017-5480) in b2evolution version 6.8.4-stable has a bypass vulnerability. An attacker can use ..\/ to bypass the filter rule. Then, this attacker can exploit this vulnerability to delete or read any files on the server. It can also be used to determine whether a file exists.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.1
CVE-2022-25048 
Command injection vulnerability in CWP v0.9.8.1126 that allows normal users to run commands as the root user.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
GHSA-gj3h-frf4-5mrw 
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2007-0946 
Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 on Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP1 or SP2, or Windows Vista allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTML objects, which results in memory corruption, aka the first of two "HTML Objects Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities" and a different issue than CVE-2007-0947.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2026-43009 bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking

When backtrack_insn encounters a BPF_STX instruction with BPF_ATOMIC
and BPF_FETCH, the src register (or r0 for BPF_CMPXCHG) also acts as
a destination, thus receiving the old value from the memory location.

The current backtracking logic does not account for this. It treats
atomic fetch operations the same as regular stores where the src
register is only an input. This leads the backtrack_insn to fail to
propagate precision to the stack location, which is then not marked
as precise!

Later, the verifier's path pruning can incorrectly consider two states
equivalent when they differ in terms of stack state. Meaning, two
branches can be treated as equivalent and thus get pruned when they
should not be seen as such.

Fix it as follows: Extend the BPF_LDX handling in backtrack_insn to
also cover atomic fetch operations via is_atomic_fetch_insn() helper.
When the fetch dst register is being tracked for precision, clear it,
and propagate precision over to the stack slot. For non-stack memory,
the precision walk stops at the atomic instruction, same as regular
BPF_LDX. This covers all fetch variants.

Before:

  0: (b7) r1 = 8                        ; R1=8
  1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1         ; R1=8 R10=fp0 fp-8=8
  2: (b7) r2 = 0                        ; R2=0
  3: (db) r2 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r10 -8), r2)          ; R2=8 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
  4: (bf) r3 = r10                      ; R3=fp0 R10=fp0
  5: (0f) r3 += r2
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (bf) r3 = r10
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (db) r2 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r10 -8), r2)
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (b7) r2 = 0
  6: R2=8 R3=fp8
  6: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0=0
  7: (95) exit

After:

  0: (b7) r1 = 8                        ; R1=8
  1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1         ; R1=8 R10=fp0 fp-8=8
  2: (b7) r2 = 0                        ; R2=0
  3: (db) r2 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r10 -8), r2)          ; R2=8 R10=fp0 fp-8=mmmmmmmm
  4: (bf) r3 = r10                      ; R3=fp0 R10=fp0
  5: (0f) r3 += r2
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (bf) r3 = r10
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (db) r2 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r10 -8), r2)
  mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 2: (b7) r2 = 0
  mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 0: (b7) r1 = 8
  6: R2=8 R3=fp8
  6: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0=0
  7: (95) exit
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-75fr-frc7-xq46 
All versions of the NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contain a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler where a NULL pointer dereference may lead to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2024-27844 
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5, visionOS 1.2. A website's permission dialog may persist after navigation away from the site.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-4hwp-4g7q-q53c 
FNT Command 13.4.0 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.3
CVE-2009-1525 
CMD_DB in JBMC Software DirectAdmin before 1.334 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via shell metacharacters in the name parameter during a restore action.
CVSS v2.0 score: 8.5
GHSA-c42h-56wx-h85q laravel-auth0 SDK Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability
**Overview**
The laravel-auth0 SDK contains a critical vulnerability due to insecure deserialization of cookie data. If exploited, since SDKs process cookie content without prior authentication, a threat actor could send a specially crafted cookie containing malicious serialized data.**Am I Affected?**
You are affected by this vulnerability if you meet the following preconditions:Applications using laravel-auth0 SDK, versions between 7.0.0-BETA1 to 7.2.1.Laravel-auth0 SDK uses the Auth0-PHP SDK with version 8.0.0-BETA3 to 8.3.0.**Fix**
Upgrade Auth0/laravel-auth0 to the latest version (v7.17.0).**Acknowledgement**
Okta would like to thank Andreas Forsblom for discovering this vulnerability.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-4pfh-329g-gqpr 
danny-avila/librechat is affected by an authorization bypass vulnerability due to improper access control checks. The `checkAccess` function in `api/server/middleware/roles/access.js` uses `permissions.some()` to validate permissions, which incorrectly grants access if only one of multiple required permissions is present. This allows users with the 'USER' role to create agents despite having `CREATE: false` permission, as the check for `['USE', 'CREATE']` passes with just `USE: true`. This vulnerability affects other permission checks as well, such as `PROMPTS`. The issue is present in all versions prior to the fix.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVE-2026-3152 itsourcecode College Management System teacher-salary.php sql injection
A flaw has been found in itsourcecode College Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/teacher-salary.php. This manipulation of the argument teacher_id causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-39307 PraisonAI has an Arbitrary File Write (Zip Slip) in Templates Extraction
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.113, The PraisonAI templates installation feature is vulnerable to a "Zip Slip" Arbitrary File Write attack. When downloading and extracting template archives from external sources (e.g., GitHub), the application uses Python's zipfile.extractall() without verifying if the files within the archive resolve outside of the intended extraction directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.113.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-jfc6-pf62-j3cw 
Koala Framework before 2011-11-21 has XSS via the request_uri parameter.
GHSA-p2rp-5gg3-7vjf 
Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 14.0.835.163 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to "ruby / table style handing."
CVE-2018-25160 HTTP::Session2 versions through 1.09 for Perl does not validate the format of user provided session ids, enabling code injection or other impact depending on session backend
HTTP::Session2 versions through 1.09 for Perl does not validate the format of user provided session ids, enabling code injection or other impact depending on session backend.

For example, if an application uses memcached for session storage, then it may be possible for a remote attacker to inject memcached commands in the session id value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-c5v2-8pm5-g9wp 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Travel Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /enquiry.php. The manipulation of the argument pid/t1/t2/t3/t4/t5/t6/t7 leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVE-2025-1417 Information disclosure in Proget MDM
In Proget MDM, a low-privileged user can access information about changes contained in backups of all devices managed by the MDM (Mobile Device Management). This information include user ids, email addresses, first names, last names and device UUIDs. The last one can be used for exploitation of CVE-2025-1416.

Successful exploitation requires UUID of a targeted backup, which cannot be brute forced. 

This issue has been fixed in 2.17.5 version of Konsola Proget (server part of the MDM suite).
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2014-4833 
IBM Security QRadar SIEM QRM 7.1 MR1 and QRM/QVM 7.2 MR2 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via invalid input.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2023-46266 
An attacker can send a specially crafted request which could lead to leakage of sensitive data or potentially a resource-based DoS attack.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
GHSA-7w2j-qmxj-j7jq 
The HwAirlink module has a heap overflow vulnerability in processing data packets of the proprietary protocol.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to obtain process control permissions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2020-28348 
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 0.9.0 up to 0.12.7 client Docker file sandbox feature may be subverted when not explicitly disabled or when using a volume mount type. Fixed in 0.12.8, 0.11.7, and 0.10.8.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.3
CVE-2025-24075 Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-w2jr-g735-rxph 
Rejected reason: Not used
RHSA-2022:6551 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Virtualization security update
kernel: Small table perturb size in the TCP source port generation algorithm can lead to information leak dpdk: DoS when a Vhost header crosses more than two descriptors and exhausts all mbufs systemd-resolved: use-after-free when dealing with DnsStream in resolved-dns-stream.c kernel: a use-after-free in cls_route filter implementation may lead to privilege escalation rsync: remote arbitrary files write inside the directories of connecting peers kernel: a use-after-free write in the netfilter subsystem can lead to privilege escalation to root
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-25g9-fmc9-9m6p 
Use after free in Payments in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.109 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.6
CVE-2006-1100 
Buffer overflow in the sgetstr function in shared/cube.h in Sauerbraten 2006_02_28 and earlier, as derived from the Cube engine, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long streams of input data.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-22610 
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3, Safari 15.4, watchOS 8.5, iOS 15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, tvOS 15.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-wg6m-m95x-w5j3 
GSC build 2067 and earlier relies on the client to enforce administrator privileges, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary administrator commands via a crafted packet.
CVE-2023-45681 Out of bounds heap buffer write in stb_vorbis
stb_vorbis is a single file MIT licensed library for processing ogg vorbis files. A crafted file may trigger memory write past an allocated heap buffer in `start_decoder`. The root cause is a potential integer overflow in `sizeof(char*) * (f->comment_list_length)` which may make `setup_malloc` allocate less memory than required. Since there is another integer overflow an attacker may overflow it too to force `setup_malloc` to return 0 and make the exploit more reliable. This issue may lead to code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-mcvf-2q2m-x72m Improper neutralization of data URIs may allow XSS in rails-html-sanitizer
Summaryrails-html-sanitizer `>= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4` is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah `>= 2.1.0`.MitigationUpgrade to rails-html-sanitizer `>= 1.4.4`.SeverityThe maintainers have evaluated this as [Medium Severity 6.1](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).References[CWE - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html)[SVG MIME Type (image/svg+xml) is misleading to developers · Issue #266 · w3c/svgwg](https://github.com/w3c/svgwg/issues/266)https://github.com/rails/rails-html-sanitizer/issues/135https://hackerone.com/reports/1694173CreditThis vulnerability was independently reported by Maciej Piechota (@haqpl) and Mrinmoy Das (@goromlagche).
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-vqf9-25fj-94v3 
In memory management driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android SoCAndroid ID: A-185195272
GHSA-vxcc-m889-8f2g 
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Bettershop LaikeTui. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php?module=system&action=uploadImg. The manipulation of the argument imgFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239799.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
GHSA-9qmj-p674-g42j 
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1050.00 through FW1050.30 and FW1060.00 through FW1060.20 could allow a local user, under certain Linux processor combability mode configurations, to cause undetected data loss or errors when performing gzip compression using HW acceleration.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.5
CVE-2012-3572 
Open Source Competency Center (OSCC) MyMeeting 3.0.1 and earlier, and MyMesyuarat 09b-1, does not properly verify uploaded documents, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code via a crafted document.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6
CVE-2026-6500 
Plaintext storage of a password vulnerability in ILM Informatique OpenConcerto allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.

This issue affects OpenConcerto: 1.7.5.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
GHSA-cprx-mj5f-qff2 
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the admin UI in Papercut MF and NG before 14.1 (Build 26983) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-j6fp-rq6r-f49m 
A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG 5. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function actionPassDecryptApplication1 of the file /com/esafenet/servlet/client/DecryptApplicationService.java. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This is a different issue than CVE-2024-10069. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVE-2006-1678 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpMyAdmin before 2.8.0.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown vectors in unspecified scripts in the themes directory.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-8gfp-4v63-m7x8 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument LangType leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2020-14422 
Lib/ipaddress.py in Python through 3.8.3 improperly computes hash values in the IPv4Interface and IPv6Interface classes, which might allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service if an application is affected by the performance of a dictionary containing IPv4Interface or IPv6Interface objects, and this attacker can cause many dictionary entries to be created. This is fixed in: v3.5.10, v3.5.10rc1; v3.6.12; v3.7.9; v3.8.4, v3.8.4rc1, v3.8.5, v3.8.6, v3.8.6rc1; v3.9.0, v3.9.0b4, v3.9.0b5, v3.9.0rc1, v3.9.0rc2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2021-47876 GeoGebra Classic 5.0.631.0-d - Denial of Service
GeoGebra Classic 5.0.631.0-d contains a denial of service vulnerability in the input field that allows attackers to crash the application by sending oversized buffer content. Attackers can generate a large buffer of 800,000 repeated characters and paste it into the 'Entrada:' input field to trigger an application crash.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-0303 
In dispatchGraphTerminationMessage() of packages/services/Car/computepipe/runner/graph/StreamSetObserver.cpp, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android; Versions: Android-11; Android ID: A-170407229.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
GHSA-4pg8-p2gr-jw24 
IOFireWireFamily in Apple OS X before 10.10.5 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3769 and CVE-2015-3772.
GHSA-gc4x-2qcw-h9vv 
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3, visionOS 2.3, iPadOS 17.7.7, watchOS 11.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, tvOS 18.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-6456-mx72-qrcc 
LibreHealth EMR v2.0.0 is vulnerable to XSS that results in the ability to force arbitrary actions on behalf of other users including administrators.
GHSA-9hjc-prgx-x7pv 
The do_hidp_sock_ioctl function in net/bluetooth/hidp/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.0.15 allows a local user to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a HIDPCONNADD command, because a name field may not end with a '\0' character.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.3
GHSA-9wq5-2p9c-q5w5 
Insufficient validation of trust input in WebOTP in Google Chrome on Android prior to 100.0.4896.60 allowed a remote attacker to send arbitrary intents from any app via a malicious app.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-f8w4-v283-r8w8 
A vulnerability in a specific loopback filter action command, processed in a specific logical order of operation, in a running configuration of Juniper Networks Junos OS, allows an attacker with CLI access and the ability to initiate remote sessions to the loopback interface with the defined action, to hang the kernel. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.1X46 prior to 12.1X46-D55; 12.3X48 prior to 12.3X48-D35; 14.1 prior to 14.1R8-S4, 14.1R9; 14.1X53 prior to 14.1X53-D40; 14.2 prior to 14.2R4-S9, 14.2R7-S8, 14.2R8; 15.1 prior to 15.1F5-S3, 15.1F6, 15.1R4; 15.1X49 prior to 15.1X49-D60; 15.1X53 prior to 15.1X53-D47; 16.1 prior to 16.1R2. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2006-4228 
Symantec Veritas NetBackup PureDisk Remote Office Edition 6.0 before MP1 20060816 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain privileges via unknown attack vectors in the management interface.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
GHSA-7mmw-x6rm-hmr8 
RSA BSAFE Crypto-J versions prior to 6.2.5 are vulnerable to an Information Exposure Through Timing Discrepancy vulnerabilities during DSA key generation. A malicious remote attacker could potentially exploit those vulnerabilities to recover DSA keys.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2023-28332 Moodle: algebra filter xss when filter is misconfigured
If the algebra filter was enabled but not functional (eg the necessary binaries were missing from the server), it presented an XSS risk.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2026-65787 Desktop Window Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Heap-based buffer overflow in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2021-30824 
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, Security Update 2021-007 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.1. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
RHSA-2020:5528 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4.4 security update on RHEL 8
keycloak: Account REST API can update user metadata attributes
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.2
CVE-2022-1875 
Inappropriate implementation in PDF in Google Chrome prior to 102.0.5005.61 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv Devise has an Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler
SummaryWhen the `Timeoutable` module is enabled in Devise, the `FailureApp#redirect_url` method returns `request.referrer` — the HTTP `Referer` header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an auto-submitting cross-origin form can cause a victim with an expired Devise session to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This contrasts with the GET timeout path (which uses server-side `attempted_path`) and Devise's own `store_location_for` mechanism (which strips external hosts via `extract_path_from_location`), both of which are protected; only the non-GET timeout redirect path is unprotected.DetailsThe vulnerable code is in `lib/devise/failure_app.rb`:This is passed directly to `redirect_to`:The GET timeout path uses `attempted_path`, which is set server-side by Warden and cannot be influenced by the client. The `store_location!` method also only runs for GET requests, so no session-based protection is applied on POST timeouts.By contrast, Devise's `store_location_for` method (used elsewhere) correctly sanitizes URLs via `extract_path_from_location`, which strips the scheme and host.ImpactVictims with expired sessions who click any attacker-crafted link or visit an attacker page with an auto-submitting form are redirected to an arbitrary external URL.The redirect happens transparently via a trusted domain (the target app's domain), bypassing browser phishing warnings.An attacker can redirect victims to a fake login page to harvest credentials (phishing), or to malicious download sites._Note_: Rails' built-in open-redirect protection does not mitigate this issue. `Devise::FailureApp` is an `ActionController::Metal` app with its own isolated copy of the relevant redirect configuration, so `config.action_controller.action_on_open_redirect = :raise` (and the older `raise_on_open_redirects` setting) do not reach it.PatchesThis is patched in Devise v5.0.4. Users should upgrade as soon as possible.WorkaroundNone beyond upgrading. If an upgrade is not immediately possible, the same changes from the patch commit can be applied as a monkey-patch in a Rails initializer (`Devise::FailureApp#redirect_url` and `Devise::Controllers::StoreLocation#extract_path_from_location`). Remove the monkey-patch after upgrading.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2019-7055 
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2008-6457 
SQL injection vulnerability in the Swigmore institute (cgswigmore) extension before 0.1.2 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
RHSA-2026:16534 Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.4.16 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
crypto/x509: crypto/tls: golang: Go: Denial of Service vulnerability in certificate chain building follow-redirects: follow-redirects: Information disclosure via cross-domain redirects axios: Axios: HTTP Transport Hijacking via Prototype Pollution axios: Axios: Arbitrary HTTP header injection via prototype pollution axios: Node.js: Axios: Denial of Service via unbounded recursion in toFormData with deeply nested request data axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling axios: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass via crafted URL axios: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
CVE-2023-7085 Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) <= 3.4 - Author+ Stored XSS via SVG
The Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) WordPress plugin through 3.4 does not sanitize uploaded SVG files, which could allow users with a role as low as Author to upload a malicious SVG containing XSS payloads.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2026-0023 
In createSessionInternal of PackageInstallerService.java, there is a possible way for an app to update its ownership due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-qv29-vvm4-3pc6 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the OCS Reports Web Interface in OCS Inventory NG allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2013-2073 
Transifex command-line client before 0.9 does not validate X.509 certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof a Transifex server via an arbitrary certificate.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-c54c-9rgh-qccv 
The givenu give (aka com.givenu.give) application 1.5.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2020-21504 
waimai Super Cms 20150505 contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component /admin.php?&m=Public&a=login.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2019-18209 
templates/pad.html in Etherpad-Lite 1.7.5 has XSS when the browser does not encode the path of the URL, as demonstrated by Internet Explorer.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-2rv4-7mcw-pq35 
Illustrator versions 28.7.6, 29.5.1 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing a disruption in service. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2026-54528 jupyterlab-git excluded_paths Case-Sensitivity Bypass Allows Reading Excluded Directories
JupyterLab Git is a Git extension for JupyterLab. Prior to 0.54.0, jupyterlab-git uses fnmatch.fnmatchcase() in GitHandler.prepare() in jupyterlab_git/handlers.py to enforce excluded_paths, allowing an authenticated user on a case-insensitive filesystem to vary URL path casing and read excluded directories. This issue is fixed in version 0.54.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2013-2245 
rss/file.php in Moodle through 2.1.10, 2.2.x before 2.2.11, 2.3.x before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 does not properly implement the use of RSS tokens for impersonation, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive block information by reading an RSS feed.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2013-3378 
Cisco TelePresence TC Software before 6.1 and TE Software before 4.1.3 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (temporary device hang) via crafted SIP packets, aka Bug ID CSCuf89557.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2026-48589 Apache Shiro: Jakarta EE open redirect via untrusted Referer in post-login redirect flow
Apache Shiro’s Jakarta EE module used the HTTP Referer header in certain cases to issue redirect after a user login.
In affected versions, insufficient validation of this client-controlled value could allow an attacker to influence the redirect target in applications using the Jakarta EE module.
This issue affects Apache Shiro from 2.0-alpha to 2.2.0, and 3.0.0-alpha-1, only when using shiro-jakarta-ee integration module.
CVSS v4.0 score: 0
CVE-2015-8521 
Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 5.5.x and 6.x before 6.1.12.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8519, CVE-2015-8520, and CVE-2015-8522.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-46543 nimiq-blockchain: Genesis batch set request
Nimiq is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.5.0, a remote peer can crash any full node by sending a RequestBatchSet message containing the genesis block's hash. The handler calls get_epoch_chunks which iterates backwards through macro blocks using Policy::macro_block_before. When it reaches the genesis block number, macro_block_before panics with "No macro blocks before genesis block". This issue has been patched in version 1.5.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-577q-qfgj-fmwf 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in add-ons.org PDF Invoices for WooCommerce + Drag and Drop Template Builder allows Stored XSS. This issue affects PDF Invoices for WooCommerce + Drag and Drop Template Builder: from n/a through 4.6.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-m9jp-48m8-69wh 
In ixheaacd_adts_crc_start_reg of ixheaacd_adts_crc_check.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android-9. Android ID: A-113261928.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2012-6558 
Heap-based buffer overflow in HeavenTools PE Explorer 1.99 R6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the size value for a string in the resource section of a Portable Executable (PE) file.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-jh6p-v59c-g7f9 
The PaperCut NG/MF (specifically, the embedded application for Konica Minolta devices) is vulnerable to session hijacking. The PaperCut NG/MF Embedded application is a software interface that runs directly on the touch screen of a multi-function device.It was internally discovered that the communication channel between the embedded application and the server was insecure, which could leak data including sensitive information that may be used to mount an  attack on the device. Such an attack could potentially be used to steal data or to perform a phishing attack on the end user.
CVSS v4.0 score: 3.6
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-0793 Weak Password Requirements in thorsten/phpmyfaq
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.


CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
RHSA-2026:0262 Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql security update
postgresql: CREATE STATISTICS does not check for schema CREATE privilege postgresql: libpq: libpq undersizes allocations, via integer wraparound
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-27c6-mcxv-x3fh Unlimited consumption of resources in @fastify/multipart
ImpactThe `saveRequestFiles` function does not delete the uploaded temporary files when user cancels the request.PatchesFixed in version 8.3.1 and 9.0.3WorkaroundsDo not use `saveRequestFiles`.ReferencesThis was identified in https://github.com/fastify/fastify-multipart/issues/546 and fixed in https://github.com/fastify/fastify-multipart/pull/567.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-3336 TN-5900 Series User Enumeration Vulnerability
TN-5900 Series version 3.3 and prior versions is vulnearble to user enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to determine whether a user is valid during password recovery through the web login page and enable a brute force attack with valid users.


CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-cxpr-vcg6-3h3q 
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI
handler, where an unauthorized attacker can use certain oracles to guess a
valid username, which may lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2016-6730 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the NVIDIA GPU driver in Android before 2016-11-05 could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the kernel. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Android ID: A-30904789. References: NVIDIA N-CVE-2016-6730.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-mvqq-3c4v-862v 
A SQL injection vulnerability has been found in Gandia Integra Total of TESI from version 2.1.2217.3 to v4.4.2236.1. The vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete databases through the 'idestudio' parameter in /encuestas/integraweb/html/view/acceso.php.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-f9r4-j32j-wpx3 
In PlayReady TA, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: DTV04428276; Issue ID: MSV-3184.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-jcxw-q3cp-p5r4 
An issue was discovered in the Self Service Portal in Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central before 10.0.282. A clickable company logo in a window running as SYSTEM can be abused to escalate privileges. In cloud, the issue is fixed in 10.0.470 agent version.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-5902 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in pkp/pkp-lib
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository pkp/pkp-lib prior to 3.3.0-16.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-f692-3m5j-78fw 
SQL injection vulnerability in frame.php in Rhadrix If-CMS 2.07 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
ICSA-21-252-02 Delta Electronics DOPSoft 2 (Update A)
The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could lead to a stack-based buffer overflow while trying to copy to a buffer during font string handling. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38402 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in multiple out-of-bounds write instances. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38406 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing specific project files. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. CVE-2021-38404 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-v93g-p6q6-9wwq 
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.6 before 18.11.6, 19.0 before 19.0.3, and 19.1 before 19.1.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with Reporter-level group permissions to view package metadata from projects with the Package Registry disabled due to incorrect authorization checks in the group packages feature.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-70347 
An issue in mquickjs before commit 74b7e (2026-01-15) allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted file to the get_mblock_size function at mquickjs.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2016-0794 
The lwp filter in LibreOffice before 5.0.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted LotusWordPro (lwp) document.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-9wr9-mjrj-r9jw 
Denial of service due to memory corruption while extracting ape header from clips in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-46984 kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted

__blk_mq_sched_bio_merge() gets the ctx and hctx for the current CPU and
passes the hctx to ->bio_merge(). kyber_bio_merge() then gets the ctx
for the current CPU again and uses that to get the corresponding Kyber
context in the passed hctx. However, the thread may be preempted between
the two calls to blk_mq_get_ctx(), and the ctx returned the second time
may no longer correspond to the passed hctx. This "works" accidentally
most of the time, but it can cause us to read garbage if the second ctx
came from an hctx with more ctx's than the first one (i.e., if
ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] > hctx->nr_ctx).

This manifested as this UBSAN array index out of bounds error reported
by Jakub:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:130:9
index 13106 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [128]'
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xa4/0xe5
 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold.13+0x2a/0x34
 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x476/0x480
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c2/0x1d0
 kyber_bio_merge+0x112/0x180
 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1f5/0x1100
 submit_bio_noacct+0x7b0/0x870
 submit_bio+0xc2/0x3a0
 btrfs_map_bio+0x4f0/0x9d0
 btrfs_submit_data_bio+0x24e/0x310
 submit_one_bio+0x7f/0xb0
 submit_extent_page+0xc4/0x440
 __extent_writepage_io+0x2b8/0x5e0
 __extent_writepage+0x28d/0x6e0
 extent_write_cache_pages+0x4d7/0x7a0
 extent_writepages+0xa2/0x110
 do_writepages+0x8f/0x180
 __writeback_single_inode+0x99/0x7f0
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x34e/0x790
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0x120
 wb_writeback+0x4d2/0x660
 wb_workfn+0x64d/0xa10
 process_one_work+0x53a/0xa80
 worker_thread+0x69/0x5b0
 kthread+0x20b/0x240
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Only Kyber uses the hctx, so fix it by passing the request_queue to
->bio_merge() instead. BFQ and mq-deadline just use that, and Kyber can
map the queues itself to avoid the mismatch.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-hh83-pff3-px95 
GAMSoft TelSrv telnet server 1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a long username.
GHSA-7rvf-4cjx-jm5q 
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V3.0). The affected device contains hard coded password which is used for the privileged system user `root` and for the boot loader `GRUB` by default . An attacker who manages to crack the password hash gains root access to the device.
CVSS v3.1 score: 10
GHSA-m36q-chg6-v9p5 
Tenda W30E V1.0.1.25(633) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the account parameter at /goform/addUserName.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2007-0546 
Toxiclab Shoutbox 1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing passwords via a direct request for db.mdb.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2017-20116 TrueConf Server Reflected cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in TrueConf Server 4.3.7. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/group/list/. The manipulation of the argument checked_group_id leads to basic cross site scripting (Reflected). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
GHSA-wjp6-jx63-6237 
In Carlo Gavazzi UWP3.0 in multiple versions and CPY Car Park Server in Version 2.8.3 an unauthenticated remote attacker could utilize a SQL-Injection vulnerability to gain full database access, modify users and stop services .
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.4
GHSA-gc8r-vh42-27g4 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:mptcp: fix soft lookup in subflow_error_report()Maxim reported a soft lookup in subflow_error_report():watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:0]
 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
 RSP: 0018:ffffa859c0003bc0 EFLAGS: 00000202
 RAX: 0000000000000101 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff9195c2772d88 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9195c2772d88
 RBP: ffff9195c2772d00 R08: 00000000000067b0 R09: c6e31da9eb1e44f4
 R10: ffff9195ef379700 R11: ffff9195edb50710 R12: ffff9195c2772d88
 R13: ffff9195f500e3d0 R14: ffff9195ef379700 R15: ffff9195ef379700
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91961f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000c000407000 CR3: 0000000002988000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
 _raw_spin_lock_bh
 subflow_error_report
 mptcp_subflow_data_available
 __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow
 mptcp_data_ready
 tcp_data_queue
 tcp_rcv_established
 tcp_v4_do_rcv
 tcp_v4_rcv
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu
 ip_local_deliver_finish
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core
 netif_receive_skb
 rtl8139_poll 8139too
 __napi_poll
 net_rx_action
 __do_softirq
 __irq_exit_rcu
 common_interrupt
  </IRQ>The calling function - mptcp_subflow_data_available() - can be invoked
from different contexts:plain ssk socket lockssk socket lock + mptcp_data_lockssk socket lock + mptcp_data_lock + msk socket lock.Since subflow_error_report() tries to acquire the mptcp_data_lock, the
latter two call chains will cause soft lookup.This change addresses the issue moving the error reporting call to
outer functions, where the held locks list is known and the we can
acquire only the needed one.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-45r7-w6hj-284x 
A vulnerability was found in PictureThisWebServer and classified as critical. This issue affects the function router.post of the file routes/user.js. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The name of the patch is 68b9dc346e88b494df00d88c7d058e96820e1479. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218399.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-6wh9-5xqw-j4hc 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in BestWebSoft Realty by BestWebSoft allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Realty by BestWebSoft: from n/a through 1.1.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-pvp6-43qx-g5fm 
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Zoho CRM and Bigin gf-zoho allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Gravity Forms Zoho CRM and Bigin: from n/a through <= 1.2.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-338x-hfx8-vx9x Apache Karaf Cave: Cave SSRF and arbitrary file access
This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf Cave.As this project is retired, there are no plans to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-4qx7-j9m4-8j28 
Buffer overflow in CoreAudio, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) stream.
CVE-2022-4979 Sitecore XP 7.5 - 10.2, CMS 7.2, and Managed Cloud XSS
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) 7.5 - 10.2 and CMS 7.2 - 7.2 Update-6 that may allow authenticated Sitecore Shell users to be tricked into executing custom JS code. Managed Cloud Standard customers who run the affected Sitecore Experience Platform / CMS versions are also affected.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVE-2026-9189 Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on <= 2.4.9 - Unauthenticated Payment Bypass via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity via PayPal IPN Handler ('invoice'/'mc_gross' Verification)
The Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. Although `cf7pp_paypal_ipn_handler()` correctly validates IPN authenticity by posting back to PayPal with `cmd=_notify-validate`, it fails to compare the IPN payload's `mc_gross` (payment amount), `mc_currency`, or `receiver_email` fields against the corresponding stored order values before passing the attacker-controlled `invoice` field directly to `cf7pp_complete_payment()`, which marks the order completed after only an integer cast with no amount verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary high-value pending orders as fully paid by making a minimal real PayPal payment and crafting an IPN whose `invoice` parameter references the targeted order, effectively completing purchases without tendering the required payment amount.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-gw78-jjhr-qwf9 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. Safari before 11 is affected. iCloud before 7.0 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2022-38357 
Improper neutralization of special elements leaves the Eyes of Network Web application vulnerable to an iFrame injection attack, via the url parameter of /module/module_frame/index.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8