CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
RHSA-2022:8750 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Virtualization 4.11.1 security and bug fix update
golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS golang: encoding/pem: fix stack overflow in Decode golang: regexp: stack exhaustion via a deeply nested expression golang: crypto/elliptic: panic caused by oversized scalar golang: crypto/tls: session tickets lack random ticket_age_add
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.1
GHSA-6475-q4qm-387r 
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.35.2. MediaWiki usernames with trailing whitespace could be stored in the cu_log database table such that denial of service occurred for certain CheckUser extension pages and functionality. For example, the attacker could turn off Special:CheckUserLog and thus interfere with usage tracking.
GHSA-qh2q-wp9p-xxj9 
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.4.402.265 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.2.202.238 on Linux, before 11.1.111.16 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.17 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2540; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2540 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) by leveraging a logic error during handling of Firefox dialogs.
CVE-2024-52454 WordPress GoQMieruca plugin <= 1.0.3 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in goqsystem GoQMieruca goqmieruca allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects GoQMieruca: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2023-3026 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in jgraph/drawio
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository jgraph/drawio prior to 21.2.8.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2019-16301 
An issue was discovered in Open Network Operating System (ONOS) 1.14. In the virtual tenant network application (org.onosproject.vtn), the host event listener does not handle the following event types: HOST_MOVED. In combination with other applications, this could lead to the absence of intended code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2022-30721 
Improper input validation check logic vulnerability in libsmkvextractor prior to SMR Jun-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to trigger crash.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.5
GHSA-55h8-q58m-2332 
Low‑privileged users could use their Full Name as a vector for a stored XSS attack. The name is included in system‑generated emails, whose content is stored in the details field of the userlog table. An admin user viewing the email content through userlog-details.php would have any malicious JavaScript payload executed due to missing output sanitisation. Proper escaping has been added to the userlog details output.
CVSS v3.0 score: 0
CVE-2016-10170 
The WriteCaffHeader function in cli/caff.c in Wavpack before 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted WV file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2012-3161 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM Framework component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.1.1 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Web Client (CS).
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-4hm8-xr23-q3hh 
Heap buffer overflow in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2012-2070 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the MultiBlock module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.4 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the administer blocks permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the block title.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
CVE-1999-0018 
Buffer overflow in statd allows root privileges.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2017-2972 
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 15.020.20042 and earlier, 15.006.30244 and earlier, 11.0.18 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the image conversion module related to JPEG parsing. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-3hfj-pw8w-wj22 
Open Solution Quick.Cart 5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via (1) a long string or (2) invalid characters in a cookie, which reveals the installation path in an error message.
CVE-2026-21493 iccDEV has Type Confusion during XML Curve Serialization
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below are vulnerable to Type Confusion in its CIccSingleSampledeCurveXml class during XML Curve Serialization. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
GHSA-rmp5-5jj7-gmvf MantisBT has an authorization bypass that allows reading attachments after losing access to a private issue
MantisBT permits a user to list and download their own attachments from an Issue created by another user, even after that Issue becomes private and direct access to it is denied.ImpactThe loss of confidentiality caused by this vulnerability is minimal, considering that only the attachments that were previously uploaded by the user themselves remains accessible.Patchesde7bdeec36de066235e38a77bf056917d951c84dWorkaroundsNone.CreditsThanks to Vishal Shukla for discovering and responsibly reporting the issue.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVE-2019-4161 
IBM Security Information Queue (ISIQ) 1.0.0, 1.0.1, and 1.0.2 discloses sensitive information to unauthorized users. The information can be used to mount further attacks on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 158660.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4
GHSA-pgpc-33v2-x2qg 
Ellucian Banner Self-Service before the April T2 release (2025-04-23) contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the course search functionality that allows authenticated Banner ERP users to inject malicious payloads into faculty and course fields by exploiting missing HTML encoding during DOM insertion. Attackers can store malicious JavaScript in fields such as faculty displayName, emailAddress, subjectDescription, or courseTitle through the unauthenticated getFacultyMeetingTimes API endpoint, causing arbitrary script execution.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2024-11401 Rapid7 Insight Platform Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Rapid7 Insight Platform versions prior to November 13th 2024, suffer from a privilege escalation vulnerability whereby, due to a lack of authorization checks, an attacker can successfully update the password policy in the platform settings as a standard user by crafting an API (the functionality was not possible through the platform's User Interface). This vulnerability has been fixed as of November 13th 2024.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-6whp-h3pf-v3x5 
A missing exception check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software with the web proxy feature enabled allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a burst of maliciously crafted packets that causes the firewall to become unresponsive and eventually reboot. Repeated successful attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.2
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-8qhf-pcp9-49xc 
An issue was discovered in ProVide (formerly zFTPServer) through 13.1. /ajax/GetInheritedProperties allows HTTP Response Splitting via the language parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-44282 
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.7.1 and iPadOS 17.7.1, iOS 18.1 and iPadOS 18.1, macOS Sequoia 15.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1, tvOS 18.1, visionOS 2.1, watchOS 11.1. Parsing a file may lead to disclosure of user information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-20055 
In imgsys, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation Patch ID: ALPS08518692; Issue ID: MSV-1012.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-xqfc-fqm7-gx4x 
A denial of service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-14021 
Insufficient policy enforcement in StorageAccessAPI in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
RHSA-2025:2673 Red Hat Security Advisory: libxml2 security update
libxml2: Use-After-Free in libxml2 libxml2: Stack-based buffer overflow in xmlSnprintfElements of libxml2
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2026-44311 Fabric.js: Improper escaping in fabric.Gradient colorStops leads to XSS in SVG serialization
Fabric.js is a Javascript HTML5 canvas library. Prior to 7.4.0, a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Fabric.js due to improper escaping of user-controlled input during SVG serialization via the toSVG() method. Specifically, the color field within the colorStops array of a fabric.Gradient object is not properly escaped when converted into SVG <stop> elements. If an application renders the generated SVG string into the DOM, this may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML/SVG and execute JavaScript in the victim's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.4.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-wrpp-w6hr-5mrv 
Buffer overflow in OmniHTTPd CGI program imagemap.exe allows remote attackers to execute commands.
CVE-2013-4361 
The fbld instruction emulation in Xen 3.3.x through 4.3.x does not use the correct variable for the source effective address, which allows local HVM guests to obtain hypervisor stack information by reading the values used by the instruction.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-qmrc-358m-f76x 
The balancer_handler function in mod_proxy_balancer in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.0 through 2.2.6, when a threaded Multi-Processing Module is used, allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (child process crash) via an invalid bb variable.
CVE-2008-5345 
Unspecified vulnerability in Java Runtime Environment (JRE) with Sun JDK and JRE 6 Update 10 and earlier; JDK and JRE 5.0 Update 16 and earlier; SDK and JRE 1.4.2_18 and earlier; and SDK and JRE 1.3.1_23 and earlier allows code that is loaded from a local filesystem to read arbitrary files and make unauthorized connections to localhost via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-35034 
OTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e7e3d.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2026-33062 free5GC NRF Discovery EncodeGroupId Function Panics on Malformed group-id-list Parameter
free5GC is an open source 5G core network. free5GC NRF prior to version 1.4.2 has an Improper Input Validation vulnerability leading to Denial of Service. All deployments of free5GC using the NRF discovery service are affected. The `EncodeGroupId` function attempts to access array indices [0], [1], [2] without validating the length of the split data. When the parameter contains insufficient separator characters, the code panics with "index out of range". A remote attacker can cause the NRF service to panic and crash by sending a crafted HTTP GET request with a malformed `group-id-list` parameter. This results in complete denial of service for the NRF discovery service. free5GC NRF version 1.4.2 fixes the issue. There is no direct workaround at the application level. The recommendation is to apply the provided patch or restrict access to the NRF API to trusted sources only.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVE-2008-6379 
SQL injection vulnerability in pics_pre.asp in Gallery MX 2.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2020-9903 
A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, Safari 13.1.2. A malicious attacker may cause Safari to suggest a password for the wrong domain.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2026-47944 Adobe Experience Manager | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.24, LTS SP1, 2026.04 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2022-43487 
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Salon booking system versions prior to 7.9 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary script.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-fx5w-2jmg-j2wm 
The Elastic Theme Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a dynamic code generation feature in the process_theme function in all versions up to, and including, 0.0.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-x428-ghpx-8j92 @fastify/static vulnerable to route guard bypass via encoded path separators
Impact`@fastify/static` v9.1.0 and earlier decodes percent-encoded path separators (`%2F`) before filesystem resolution, but Fastify's router treats them as literal characters. This creates a routing mismatch: route guards on `/admin/*` do not match `/admin%2Fsecret.html`, but @fastify/static decodes it to `/admin/secret.html` and serves the file.Applications that rely on route-based middleware or guards to protect files served by @fastify/static can be bypassed with encoded path separators.PatchesUpgrade to `@fastify/static` >= 9.1.1.WorkaroundsNone. Upgrade to the patched version.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
GHSA-rm6r-v2w5-2q4r 
An issue was discovered in ecma/operations/ecma-container-object.c in JerryScript 2.2.0. Operations with key/value pairs did not consider the case where garbage collection is triggered after the key operation but before the value operation, as demonstrated by improper read access to memory in ecma_gc_set_object_visited in ecma/base/ecma-gc.c.
GHSA-9p8m-fg8m-h3xv 
A STOP error (BSoD) in the ibtfltcoex.sys driver for Intel Centrino Wireless N and Intel Centrino Advanced N adapters may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially send a malformed L2CAP Connection Request is sent to the Intel Bluetooth device via the network.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-gxp5-mv27-vjcj Jervis's AES CBC Mode is Without Authentication
Vulnerabilityhttps://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovy#L682-L684https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/blob/157d2b63ffa5c4bb1d8ee2254950fd2231de2b05/src/main/groovy/net/gleske/jervis/tools/SecurityIO.groovy#L720-L722`AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding` lacks authentication, making it vulnerable to padding oracle attacks and ciphertext manipulation.ImpactSeverity is considered low for internal uses of this library but if there's any consumer using these methods directly then this is considered critical.Unlikely to matter due to the design of how AES-256-CBC is used in conjunction with RSA and SHA-256 checksum within Jervis.Jervis uses RSA to encrypt AES keys and a SHA-256 checksum of the encrypted data in local-only storage inaccessible from the web.  After asymmetric decryption and before symmetric decryption, a SHA-256 checksum is performed on the metadata and encrypted data. All encrypted data is discarded if the checksum does not match without attempting to decrypt since the encrypted data is assumed invalid.  The data stored is GitHub App authentication tokens which will expire within one hour.PatchesJervis patch will migrate from `AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding` to `AES/GCM/NoPadding`.Upgrade to Jervis 2.2.WorkaroundsNoneReferences[Padding Oracle Attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padding_oracle_attack)
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-47311 WordPress Wheel of Life plugin <= 1.1.8 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Kraft Plugins Wheel of Life wheel-of-life allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Wheel of Life: from n/a through <= 1.1.8.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-xj8x-rm7w-xfh4 
The Essential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'get_manual_calendar_events' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.22 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2023-6442 PHPGurukul Nipah Virus Testing Management System add-phlebotomist.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Nipah Virus Testing Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file add-phlebotomist.php. The manipulation of the argument empid/fullname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-246445 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-q4qc-8596-mc5f 
Zoho ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager before ??125465 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in a hardware details search.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-564p-qwx9-wr9r 
Multiple integer overflows in OpenOffice.org (OOo) 2.0.4 and earlier, and possibly other versions before 2.1.0; and StarOffice 6 through 8; allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) WMF or (b) EMF file that triggers heap-based buffer overflows in (1) wmf/winwmf.cxx, during processing of META_ESCAPE records; and wmf/enhwmf.cxx, during processing of (2) EMR_POLYPOLYGON and (3) EMR_POLYPOLYGON16 records.
CVE-2019-20887 
An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.7.1, 5.6.4, 5.5.3, and 4.10.6. It does not honor flags API permissions when deciding whether a user can receive intra-team posts.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2024-11250 code-projects Inventory Management editProduct.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management up to 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /model/editProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-pm5g-pw4v-3mv8 
MongoDB 3.4.x before 3.4.10, and 3.5.x-development, has a disabled-by-default configuration setting, networkMessageCompressors (aka wire protocol compression), which exposes a vulnerability when enabled that could be exploited by a malicious attacker to deny service or modify memory.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.1
GHSA-7vh9-wcj4-36v9 
An issue was discovered in Meatmeet Android Mobile Application 1.1.2.0. An exported activity can be spawned with the mobile application which opens a hidden page. This page, which is not available through the normal flows of the application, contains several devices which can be added to your account, two of which have not been publicly released. As a result of this vulnerability, the attacker can gain insight into unreleased Meatmeet devices.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-cmvv-cx7w-wphp 
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System up to 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /bank/transfer.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-6g66-738j-p78c 
Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2020-25058 
An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 8.0, 8.1, 9, and 10 software. The network_management service does not properly restrict configuration changes. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200012 (July 2020).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-3jq5-fgc4-p983 
Unspecified vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component in Oracle JD Edwards Products 9.1 and 9.2 allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Monitoring and Diagnostics.
CVE-2020-7276 Unrestricted Policy Management using MfeUpgradeTool.exe
Authentication bypass vulnerability in MfeUpgradeTool in McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to 10.7.0 April 2020 Update allows administrator users to access policy settings via running this tool.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-vh8x-hc7p-c7x2 
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753S before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK842 before 3.2.15.25, RBR840 before 3.2.15.25, RBS840 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBK853 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS850 before 3.2.15.25.
GHSA-g7hh-645p-7qhc 
The WordPress Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the logo_width, logo_height, rcsp_logo_url, home_sec_link_txt, rcsp_headline and rcsp_description parameters in versions up to, and including, 1.8.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2019-25315 WP Server Log Viewer 1.0 - 'logfile' Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
WordPress Server Log Viewer 1.0 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts through unfiltered log file paths. Attackers can add log files with embedded XSS payloads that will execute when viewed in the WordPress admin interface.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2018-2504 
SAP NetWeaver AS Java Web Container service does not validate against whitelist the HTTP host header which can result in HTTP Host Header Manipulation or Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This is fixed in versions 7.10, 7.11, 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-p9ph-r224-58pq 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle General Ledger component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Consolidation Hierarchy Viewer.
GHSA-8xpw-q9jp-x2c7 
Best Practical RT for Incident Response (RTIR) before 4.0.3 and 5.x before 5.0.3 allows SSRF via the whois lookup tool.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2023-32272 
Uncontrolled search path in some Intel NUC Pro Software Suite Configuration Tool software installers before version 3.0.0.6 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.9
CVE-2023-36486 
The workflow-engine of ILIAS before 7.23 and 8 before 8.3 allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary system commands on the application server as the application user by uploading a workflow definition file with a malicious filename.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-mjmr-9wj5-pjjf 
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the TCP/IP stack of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to send specific sequences of packets to the device thereby causing a Denial of Service (DoS). By repeatedly sending these sequences of packets to the device, an attacker can sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. The device will abnormally shut down as a result of these sent packets. A potential indicator of compromise will be the following message in the log files: "eventd[13955]: SYSTEM_ABNORMAL_SHUTDOWN: System abnormally shut down" These issue are only triggered by traffic destined to the device. Transit traffic will not trigger these issues. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S19; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S10; 16.1 version 16.1R1 and later versions; 16.2 version 16.2R1 and later versions; 17.1 version 17.1R1 and later versions; 17.2 version 17.2R1 and later versions; 17.3 version 17.3R1 and later versions; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 version 18.2R1 and later versions; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior ot 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S5; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3-S1; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
RHSA-2023:0638 Red Hat Security Advisory: samba security update
samba: RC4/HMAC-MD5 NetLogon Secure Channel is weak and should be avoided
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2025-57837 
Tileservice module is affected by information leak vulnerability, successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.9
GHSA-xjj4-w934-3vj9 
Cross-domain vulnerability in Apple Safari 2.0.4 allows remote attackers to access restricted information from other domains via Javascript, as demonstrated by a js script that accesses the location information of cross-domain web pages, probably involving setTimeout and timed events.
RHSA-2020:0497 Red Hat Security Advisory: AMQ Online security update
netty: HTTP request smuggling netty: HttpObjectDecoder.java allows Content-Length header to accompanied by second Content-Length header netty: HTTP Request Smuggling due to Transfer-Encoding whitespace mishandling
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-40555 
A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC+TALON TC Series (BACnet) (All versions). Affected devices start sending unsolicited BACnet broadcast messages after processing a specific BACnet createObject request. This could allow an attacker residing in the same BACnet network to send a specially crafted message that results in a partial denial of service condition of the targeted device, and potentially reduce the availability of BACnet network. A power cycle is required to restore the device's normal operation.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVE-2024-52344 WordPress Provide Forex Signals plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Codeies Pvt Ltd Provide Forex Signals provide-forex-signals allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Provide Forex Signals: from n/a through <= 1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-hgxj-8mw3-fx8w 
In Frappe ErpNext v15.57.5, the function get_income_account() at erpnext/controllers/queries.py is vulnerable to SQL Injection, which allows an attacker to extract all information from databases by injecting a SQL query into the filters.disabled parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-79rm-f26g-296p Jenkins Maven Release Plugin vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
A stored cross site scripting vulnerability in Jenkins Maven Release Plugin 0.14.0 and earlier allowed attackers to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript in the plugin-provided web pages in Jenkins.Variables on affected views are now escaped.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-w3rm-phr3-x8q8 
The fix_hostname function in cURL and libcurl 7.37.0 through 7.41.0 does not properly calculate an index, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write and crash) or possibly have other unspecified impact via a zero-length host name, as demonstrated by "http://:80" and ":80."
CVE-2020-28452 Cross-site Request Forgery (CSRF)
This affects the package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.12 from 0 and before 0.6.1; all versions of package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.11; the package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.13 from 0 and before 0.6.1. CSRF protection can be bypassed by forging a request that contains the same value for both the X-XSRF-TOKEN header and the XSRF-TOKEN cookie value, as the check in randomTokenCsrfProtection only checks that the two values are equal and non-empty.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-6r4x-gvmf-4gw2 
A vulnerability was found in GPAC 2.5-DEV-rev228-g11067ea92-master. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function xmt_node_end of the file src/scene_manager/loader_xmt.c of the component MP4Box. The manipulation leads to use after free. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is f4b3e4d2f91bc1749e7a924a8ab171af03a355a8/c1b9c794bad8f262c56f3cf690567980d96662f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-268792.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
RHSA-2009:1278 Red Hat Security Advisory: lftp security and bug fix update
lftp mirror --script does not escape names and targets of symbolic links
CVE-2024-43856 dma: fix call order in dmam_free_coherent
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dma: fix call order in dmam_free_coherent

dmam_free_coherent() frees a DMA allocation, which makes the
freed vaddr available for reuse, then calls devres_destroy()
to remove and free the data structure used to track the DMA
allocation. Between the two calls, it is possible for a
concurrent task to make an allocation with the same vaddr
and add it to the devres list.

If this happens, there will be two entries in the devres list
with the same vaddr and devres_destroy() can free the wrong
entry, triggering the WARN_ON() in dmam_match.

Fix by destroying the devres entry before freeing the DMA
allocation.

  kokonut //net/encryption
    http://sponge2/b9145fe6-0f72-4325-ac2f-a84d81075b03
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-32383 
This issue was addressed by forcing hardened runtime on the affected binaries at the system level. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.4. An app may be able to inject code into sensitive binaries bundled with Xcode.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
RHSA-2025:4649 Red Hat Security Advisory: thunderbird security update
thunderbird: Information Disclosure of /tmp directory listing thunderbird: Leak of hashed Window credentials via crafted attachment URL thunderbird: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of attachment URL
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2019-15132 
Zabbix through 4.4.0alpha1 allows User Enumeration. With login requests, it is possible to enumerate application usernames based on the variability of server responses (e.g., the "Login name or password is incorrect" and "No permissions for system access" messages, or just blocking for a number of seconds). This affects both api_jsonrpc.php and index.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2026-0157 
In RtcpHeader::decodeRtcpHeader, there is a possible OOB read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-67wf-x95f-gfcj 
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2019.2.59309, SMTP/Jabber settings could be accessed using backups.
CVE-2019-25293 Blue Stacks App Player 2.4.44.62.57 - "BstHdLogRotatorSvc" Unquote Service Path
BlueStacks App Player 2.4.44.62.57 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the BstHdLogRotatorSvc service that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in C:\Program Files (x86)\Bluestacks\HD-LogRotatorService.exe to inject malicious executables and escalate privileges.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2022-0027 Cortex XSOAR: Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability When Generating Reports
An improper authorization vulnerability in Palo Alto Network Cortex XSOAR software enables authenticated users in non-Read-Only groups to generate an email report that contains summary information about all incidents in the Cortex XSOAR instance, including incidents to which the user does not have access. This issue impacts: All versions of Cortex XSOAR 6.1; All versions of Cortex XSOAR 6.2; All versions of Cortex XSOAR 6.5; Cortex XSOAR 6.6 versions earlier than Cortex XSOAR 6.6.0 build 6.6.0.2585049.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2011-1569 
download.aspx in Douran Portal 3.9.7.8 allows remote attackers to obtain source code of arbitrary files under the web root via (1) a trailing ".", (2) a trailing space, or (3) mixed case in the FileNameAttach parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2025-5476 Sony XAV-AX8500 Bluetooth Improper Isolation Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Sony XAV-AX8500 Bluetooth Improper Isolation Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected Sony XAV-AX8500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the implementation of ACL-U links. The issue results from the lack of L2CAP channel isolation. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26284.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
GHSA-345m-8q8p-cx77 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:bpf: Clear rb node linkage when freeing bpf_rb_rootbpf_rb_root_free() detaches the root by copying the current rb_root_cached
and then replacing the live root with RB_ROOT_CACHED. It then walks the
copied root and drops each object contained in the tree.This leaves the rb node state intact while dropping the object. If the
object is refcounted and survives the drop, its bpf_rb_node_kern still
contains an owner pointer to the freed root and stale rb tree linkage. If
a later bpf_rb_root allocation reuses the same address, bpf_rbtree_remove()
can incorrectly pass the owner check and call rb_erase_cached() on a node
whose rb pointers belong to the old tree.Mirror the list draining behavior by marking nodes as busy while the root
is being detached, then clear the rb node and release the owner before
dropping the containing object. This makes surviving nodes unowned and
safe to reject from remove or accept for a later add.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2007-2527 
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in DynamicPAD before 1.03.31 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the HomeDir parameter to (1) dp_logs.php or (2) index.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-7535 Open5GS transfer-update denial of service
A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. This affects the function amf_namf_comm_handle_registration_status_update_request in the library /lib/app/ogs-init.c of the file /namf-comm/v1/ue-contexts/{ueContextId}/transfer-update. Performing a manipulation of the argument ueContextId results in denial of service. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2022-47007 
An issue was discovered function stab_demangle_v3_arg in stabs.c in Binutils 2.34 thru 2.38, allows attackers to cause a denial of service due to memory leaks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-jh2f-hwv7-p5g3 
An unauthenticated user may access restricted Artifactory content when a credentialed remote repository is configured in a specific way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-cfpf-jvvq-wj6j 
Adobe Media Encoder versions 13.1 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-m9q4-p56m-mc6q Apache DolphinScheduler: RCE by arbitrary js execution
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. An authenticated user can cause arbitrary, unsandboxed javascript to be executed on the server. If you are using the switch task plugin, please upgrade to version 3.2.2.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2019-4742 
IBM Financial Transaction Manager 3.0 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim. IBM X-Force ID: 172877.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-phq6-4q25-99ph 
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple Quicktime before 7.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) QuickTime Image File (QTIF), (2) PICT, or (3) JPEG format image with a long data field.
CVE-2022-43684 ACL bypass in Reporting functionality
ServiceNow has released patches and an upgrade that address an Access Control List (ACL) bypass issue in ServiceNow Core functionality.



Additional Details

This issue is present in the following supported ServiceNow releases: 



  *  Quebec prior to Patch 10 Hot Fix 8b
  *  Rome prior to Patch 10 Hot Fix 1
  *  San Diego prior to Patch 7
  *  Tokyo prior to Tokyo Patch 1; and 
  *  Utah prior to Utah General Availability 




If this ACL bypass issue were to be successfully exploited, it potentially could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information from tables missing authorization controls.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
GHSA-ww97-9w65-2crx Improper Input Validation in Apache Solr
Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates in a configset `velocity/` directory or as a parameter. A user defined configset could contain renderable, potentially malicious, templates. Parameter provided templates are disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting `params.resource.loader.enabled` by defining a response writer with that setting set to `true`. Defining a response writer requires configuration API access. Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-32475 
A vulnerability has been identified in TeleControl Server Basic (All versions < V3.1.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the internally used 'UpdateProject' method. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to bypass authorization controls, to read from and write to the application's database and execute code with "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" permissions. A successful attack requires the attacker to be able to access port 8000 on a system where a vulnerable version of the affected application is executed on. (ZDI-CAN-25912)
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-8qhw-64rw-5825 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization 4.1 allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Shared Folders.
CVE-2025-15391 D-Link DIR-806A SSDP Request ssdpcgi_main command injection
A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-806A 100CNb11. Affected is the function ssdpcgi_main of the component SSDP Request Handler. This manipulation causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-c95h-vj6h-jv2w 
A vulnerability was detected in UTT 进取 520W 1.7.7-180627. The affected element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/websHostFilter. Performing manipulation of the argument addHostFilter results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-h9w4-j6rm-hfwg 
Unspecified vulnerability in EMC VMware ACE before 1.0.3 Build 54075 allows attackers to have an unknown impact via an unspecified manipulation of "images stored in virtual machines downloaded by the user."
GHSA-rxxc-45j4-gcc4 
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability was discovered in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2025.10. Reading crafted DWF file and missing proper checks on received SectionIterator data can trigger an unhandled exception. This can allow attackers to cause a crash, potentially enabling a denial-of-service attack (Crash, Exit, or Restart) or possible code execution.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.1
GHSA-55pf-868x-9jw7 
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1480 and 2400. The lack of a length check leads to out-of-bounds writes.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-jq2w-vr89-j383 
The proc_connectinfo function in drivers/usb/core/devio.c in the Linux kernel through 4.6 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a crafted USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO ioctl call.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.2
CVE-2024-1099 Rebuild read-raw getFileOfData cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Rebuild up to 3.5.5. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function getFileOfData of the file /filex/read-raw. The manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252456.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-c5cp-85fr-hmg9 
A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2019-7005 Unauthenticated Information Disclosure Vulnerability in IP Office
A vulnerability was discovered in the web interface component of IP Office that may potentially allow a remote, unauthenticated user with network access to gain sensitive information. Affected versions of IP Office include: 9.x, 10.0 through 10.1.0.7 and 11.0 through 11.0.4.2.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.9
CVE-2020-15850 
Insecure permissions in Nakivo Backup & Replication Director version 9.4.0.r43656 on Linux allow local users to access the Nakivo Director web interface and gain root privileges. This occurs because the database containing the users of the web application and the password-recovery secret value is readable.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2025-3415 
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. The Grafana Alerting DingDing integration was not properly protected and could be exposed to users with Viewer permission. 
Fixed in versions 10.4.19+security-01, 11.2.10+security-01, 11.3.7+security-01, 11.4.5+security-01, 11.5.5+security-01, 11.6.2+security-01 and 12.0.1+security-01
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-14373 
Inappropriate implementation in Toolbar in Google Chrome on Android prior to 143.0.7499.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2020-5264 Reflected XSS in security compromised page of PrestaShop
In PrestaShop before version 1.7.6.5, there is a reflected XSS while running the security compromised page. It allows anyone to execute arbitrary action. The problem is patched in the 1.7.6.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.4
CVE-2023-6344 Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus use of Aquaforest TIFF Server te003.aspx and te004.aspx allows authentication bypass
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enumerate directories using the tiffserver/te003.aspx or te004.aspx 'ifolder' parameter. This behavior is related to the use of a deprecated version of Aquaforest TIFF Server, possibly 2.x. The vulnerable Aquaforest TIFF Server feature was removed on or around 2023-11-01. Insecure configuration issues in Aquaforest TIFF Server are identified separately as CVE-2023-6352. CVE-2023-6343 is related to or partially caused by CVE-2023-6352.

CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-6574-prf4-f84h 
The function DCTStream::readScan in Stream.cc in Xpdf 4.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted pdf file, as demonstrated by pdftoppm.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-29427 WordPress Disable Right Click For WP plugin <= 1.1.6 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Aftab Muni's Disable Right Click For WP plugin <= 1.1.6 at WordPress.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-8p47-83g5-grhh 
The (1) tcltags or (2) vimspell.sh scripts in vim 6.3 allow local users to overwrite or create arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.
GHSA-vrr5-8xm6-9mjx 
Multiple integer overflows in Alchemy LCD frame-buffer drivers in the Linux kernel before 3.12 allow local users to create a read-write memory mapping for the entirety of kernel memory, and consequently gain privileges, via crafted mmap operations, related to the (1) au1100fb_fb_mmap function in drivers/video/au1100fb.c and the (2) au1200fb_fb_mmap function in drivers/video/au1200fb.c.
CVE-1999-0351 
FTP PASV "Pizza Thief" denial of service and unauthorized data access.  Attackers can steal data by connecting to a port that was intended for use by a client.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-c4gx-f8pf-9jw3 
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Nexus Dashboard and Cisco Nexus Dashboard hosted services could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack on an affected system.This vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the affected user. If the affected user has administrative privileges, these actions could include modifying the system configuration and creating new privileged accounts.Note: There are internal security mechanisms in place that limit the scope of this exploit, reducing the Security Impact Rating of this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-62935 WordPress Open Close WooCommerce Store plugin <= 5.0.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in StackWC Open Close WooCommerce Store woc-open-close allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Open Close WooCommerce Store: from n/a through <= 5.0.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-rm3j-39m3-3c8p 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in eMeeting Online Dating Software 5.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) b.php and (2) account/gallery.php, and other unspecified vectors.
GHSA-qhpg-2hp9-2j5r 
Starting Spring Boot applications in the Spring Tools with the live information mode enabled makes the running application vulnerable against JMX-based remote code execution.
Affected Spring Products and Versions:
Spring Tools for Eclipse: 5.2.0 and earlier
Spring Tools for VSCode / Cursor / Theia: 2.2.0 and earlier
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
GHSA-g8vh-644m-955p 
Open redirect vulnerability in gluon/tools.py in Web2py 2.9.11 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the _next parameter to user/logout.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2026-65775 Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8