CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-355p-v6gf-92vj 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-freesyzbot reported a suspicious rcu usage[1] in bridge's mst code. While
fixing it I noticed that nothing prevents a vlan to be freed while
walking the list from the same path (br forward delay timer). Fix the rcu
usage and also make sure we are not accessing freed memory by making
br_mst_vlan_set_state use rcu read lock.[1]
 WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not taintednet/bridge/br_private.h:1599 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
 ...
 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712
  nbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 [inline]
  br_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105
  br_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47
  br_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88
  call_timer_fn+0x18e/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline]
  __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline]
  __run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2429
  run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [inline]
  run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448
  __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
  instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5758
 Code: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206
 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff920026cae2c RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcaca00 RDI: ffffffff8c1eaa60
 RBP: ffffc90013657260 R08: ffffffff92efe507 R09: 1ffffffff25dfca0
 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff25dfca1 R12: 1ffff920026cae28
 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90013657160 R15: 0000000000000246
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-96q9-fhgv-cmrv 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_init()EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text
section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot
use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up
with kernel panic.modpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.Recently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this
showed up in linux-next builds.There are two ways to fix it:Remove __initRemove EXPORT_SYMBOLI chose the latter for this case because the caller (net/ipv6/seg6.c)
and the callee (net/ipv6/seg6_hmac.c) belong to the same module.
It seems an internal function call in ipv6.ko.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2024-6183 EZ-Suite EZ-Partner Forgot Password cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in EZ-Suite EZ-Partner 5. Affected is an unknown function of the component Forgot Password Handler. The manipulation leads to basic cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-269154 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2023-2774 code-projects Bus Dispatch and Information System view_branch.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Bus Dispatch and Information System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file view_branch.php. The manipulation of the argument branchid leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229280.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-5mgj-p8j2-rqx8 
The Custom Website Data WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the id parameter found in the ~/views/edit.php file which allows attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts, in versions up to and including 2.2.
CVE-2021-24082 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Module WDAC Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Module WDAC Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-6v4r-gv8g-8w3c 
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Text Annotations. When setting the point attribute, the process does not properly validate the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5620.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-xqwh-8hgm-j77v 
Multiple buffer overflows in RealNetworks Helix Universal Server 9.0 (9.0.2.768) allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a long Transport field in a SETUP RTSP request, (2) a DESCRIBE RTSP request with a long URL argument, or (3) two simultaneous HTTP GET requests with long arguments.
CVE-2014-9632 
The TDI driver (avgtdix.sys) in AVG Internet Security before 2013.3495 Hot Fix 18 and 2015.x before 2015.5315 and Protection before 2015.5315 allows local users to write to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a crafted 0x830020f8 IOCTL call.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
cisco-sa-20180905-sd-wan-validation Cisco SD-WAN Solution Certificate Validation Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Zero Touch Provisioning feature of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data by using an invalid certificate.
  The vulnerability is due to insufficient certificate validation by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by supplying a crafted certificate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks to decrypt confidential information on user connections to the affected software.


Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-sd-wan-validation ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-sd-wan-validation"]
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.1
GHSA-7pgw-q3qp-6pgq DynamicPageList3 vulnerability exposes hidden/suppressed usernames
SummarySeveral `#dpl` parameters can leak usernames that have been hidden using revision deletion, suppression, or the `hideuser` block flag.DetailsThe parameters `adduser`, `addauthor`, and `addlasteditor` output the page creator or last editor using the `%USER%` placeholder. These display the actual username, even when that name has been hidden using revision deletion, suppression (oversight), or `hideuser`.The `%CONTRIBUTOR%` placeholder, used with `addcontribution`, behaves similarly and also reveals hidden usernames.In addition, the following parameters can expose suppressed usernames when combined with `%USER%` or similar output placeholders:`lastrevisionbefore``allrevisionsbefore``firstrevisionsince``allrevisionssince`These parameters reference specific revisions and allow output of user-related metadata. If a username has been hidden from those revisions, it may still appear in the output.Further, the parameters `createdby`, `notcreatedby`, `modifiedby`, `notmodifiedby`, `lastmodifiedby`, and `notlastmodifiedby` accept usernames as input. When the correct (suppressed) username is used, the query may return matching pages or edits. This can reveal the presence and association of a hidden identity, even if not displayed directly. However, this is a more indirect exposure than the output parameters mentioned above.Proof of ConceptCreate a page while logged in as a user.Revision delete or suppress the username from the page history.Use a DPL query with one of the affected parameters.The output reveals the hidden username.ExampleThe following query reveals the suppressed username `Example user`:Similar behavior occurs using parameters like `lastrevisionbefore` with `%USER%` in the `format` string.ImpactThis issue causes the exposure of usernames that were intentionally hidden by administrators. It directly undermines revision deletion, user suppression, and block-related privacy measures. In some cases, usernames can be revealed both directly through output and indirectly through query behavior.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVE-2022-35741 Apache CloudStack SAML Single Sign-On XXE
Apache CloudStack version 4.5.0 and later has a SAML 2.0 authentication Service Provider plugin which is found to be vulnerable to XML external entity (XXE) injection. This plugin is not enabled by default and the attacker would require that this plugin be enabled to exploit the vulnerability. When the SAML 2.0 plugin is enabled in affected versions of Apache CloudStack could potentially allow the exploitation of XXE vulnerabilities. The SAML 2.0 messages constructed during the authentication flow in Apache CloudStack are XML-based and the XML data is parsed by various standard libraries that are now understood to be vulnerable to XXE injection attacks such as arbitrary file reading, possible denial of service, server-side request forgery (SSRF) on the CloudStack management server.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2017-5030 
Incorrect handling of complex species in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac and 57.0.2987.108 for Android allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-1999-0810 
Denial of service in Samba NETBIOS name service daemon (nmbd).
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2010-4272 
SQL injection vulnerability in the Pulse Infotech Sponsor Wall (com_sponsorwall) component 1.1 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the catid parameter to index.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
RHSA-2010:0546 Red Hat Security Advisory: seamonkey security update
libpng: out-of-bounds memory write Mozilla miscellaneous memory safety hazards Mozilla Plugin parameter EnsureCachedAttrParamArrays remote code execution vulnerability Mozilla SSL spoofing with history.back() and history.forward() Mozilla nsTreeSelection dangling pointer remote code execution vulnerability Mozilla Cross-origin data leakage from script filename in error messages
CVE-2021-29106 There is a reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Server version 10.8.1 and below.
A reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Server version 10.8.1 and below may allow a remote attacker able to convince a user to click on a crafted link which could potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the user’s browser.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.7
GHSA-6gh7-h93w-h6pc 
The Easytest contains SQL injection vulnerabilities. After obtaining user’s privilege, remote attackers can inject SQL commands into the parameters of the learning history page to access all database and obtain administrator permissions.
GHSA-c2f7-jh9g-224w 
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted was found to be affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which when exploited, can lead to unintended script execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2017-16273 
Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd e_ml, at 0x9d016fa8, the value for the `grp` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x1b4`.This buffer is 8 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.5
CVE-2024-0539 Tenda W9 httpd formQosManage_user stack-based overflow
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W9 1.0.0.7(4456) and classified as critical. This issue affects the function formQosManage_user of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-250709 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
CVE-2025-61309 
A reflected cross-site scripted (XSS) vulnerability in the dfm-menu_departments.php component of GmbH Mecury Managed Print Services (docuForm) v11.11c allows attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted payload into an unfiltered variable value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-m22w-qpwr-jxrj 
QEMU, when built with the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) back-end support, allows local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (process crash) via an entropy request, which triggers arbitrary stack based allocation and memory corruption.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-9325-8xwg-7r9m 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handlingIn the audio mixer handling code of ctxfi driver, the conf field is
used as a kind of loop index, and it's referred in the index callbacks
(amixer_index() and sum_index()).As spotted recently by fuzzers, the current code causes OOB access at
those functions.
| UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/reproducible-path/linux-6.17.8/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctamixer.c:347:48
| index 8 is out of range for type 'unsigned char [8]'After the analysis, the cause was found to be the lack of the proper
(re-)initialization of conj field.This patch addresses those OOB accesses by adding the proper
initializations of the loop indices.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-w89p-368h-phrv 
Use after free in Page Info UI in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.131 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via physical access to the device.
CVE-2021-1993 
Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18c and 19c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-x2rc-jmc3-v5q4 
Grandstream GWN7000 before 1.0.6.32 devices allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the filename in a /ubus/uci.apply update_nds_webroot_from_tmp API call.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2026-8017 
Side-channel information leakage in Media in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.1
GHSA-g76r-qrq6-qf4h 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.2 is affected. Safari before 10.0.2 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a blob URL on a web site.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-56719 net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops

Commit 66600fac7a98 ("net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap
for non-paged SKB data") moved the assignment of tx_skbuff_dma[]'s
members to be later in stmmac_tso_xmit().

The buf (dma cookie) and len stored in this structure are passed to
dma_unmap_single() by stmmac_tx_clean(). The DMA API requires that
the dma cookie passed to dma_unmap_single() is the same as the value
returned from dma_map_single(). However, by moving the assignment
later, this is not the case when priv->dma_cap.addr64 > 32 as "des"
is offset by proto_hdr_len.

This causes problems such as:

  dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Tx DMA map failed

and with DMA_API_DEBUG enabled:

  DMA-API: dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet: device driver tries to +free DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000ffffcf65c0] [size=66 bytes]

Fix this by maintaining "des" as the original DMA cookie, and use
tso_des to pass the offset DMA cookie to stmmac_tso_allocator().

Full details of the crashes can be found at:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/d8112193-0386-4e14-b516-37c2d838171a@nvidia.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/klkzp5yn5kq5efgtrow6wbvnc46bcqfxs65nz3qy77ujr5turc@bwwhelz2l4dw/
CVSS v3.1 score: 10
CVE-2014-2560 
The PhonerLite phone before 2.15 provides hashed credentials in a response to an invalid authentication challenge, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack, related to a "SIP Digest Leak" issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-42c3-wvww-gcqj Pimcore Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Search function
ImpactAttacker can get full DB and maybe RCE knowing the WEBROOT pathPatchesUpdate to version 10.5.19 or apply this patch manually https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/367b74488808d71ec3f66f4ca9e8df5217c2c8d2.patchWorkaroundsApply patch https://github.com/pimcore/pimcore/commit/367b74488808d71ec3f66f4ca9e8df5217c2c8d2.patch manually.References#14538
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-hx85-xhqv-6xmj 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in wpshuffle Subscribe to Download allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Subscribe to Download: from n/a through 2.0.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-x7gf-jp4q-fg8q 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/managerrelated.php in the administrative backend in Absolut Engine 1.73 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter.
CVE-2024-22648 
A Blind SSRF vulnerability exists in the "Crawl Meta Data" functionality of SEO Panel version 4.10.0. This makes it possible for remote attackers to scan ports in the local environment.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-r475-j35v-6jmm 
On versions 17.0.x before 17.0.0.2, 16.1.x before 16.1.3.3, 15.1.x before 15.1.8, 14.1.x before 14.1.5.3, and all versions of 13.1.x, when a BIG-IP AFM NAT policy with a destination NAT rule is configured on a FastL4 virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-70147 
Missing authentication in /admin/student.php and /admin/teacher.php in ProjectWorlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (including plaintext password field values) via direct HTTP GET requests to these endpoints without a valid session.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-5pm7-5jwh-3rhh 
Multiple buffer overflows in the launch_bcrelay function in pptpctrl.c in PoPToP 1.1.4-b1 through PoPToP 1.1.4-b3 allow local users to execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2020-15246 Local File Inclusion by unauthenticated users
October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In October CMS from version 1.0.421 and before version 1.0.469, an attacker can read local files on an October CMS server via a specially crafted request. Issue has been patched in Build 469 (v1.0.469) and v1.1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-12101 
An exploitable integer overflow exists in the 'modifier_mdef_compact_influences' functionality of the Blender open-source 3d creation suite v2.78c. A specially crafted .blend file can cause an integer overflow resulting in a buffer overflow which can allow for code execution under the context of the application. An attacker can convince a user to open a .blend file in order to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-ph8j-5vm8-rvwj 
arch/arm/mach-msm/qdsp6v2/msm_audio_ion.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-07-05 on Nexus 5 devices allows attackers to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via a crafted offset, aka Android internal bug 28598347 and Qualcomm internal bug CR548679.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-g7v4-jgjh-qjgf 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows CloudExperienceHost fails to check COM objects, aka 'Windows CloudExperienceHost Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-23v2-6gx7-7pp6 
SD-330AC and AMC Manager provided by silex technology, Inc. contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in packet data processing of sx_smpd. Processing a crafted packet may cause a temporary denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-fv26-9vg6-vgf3 
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Apinizer Management Console: before 2024.05.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-254w-gr7h-wvh4 
The Frontend File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authenticated Settings Change in versions up to, and including, 18.2. This is due to lacking capability checks and a security nonce, all on the wpfm_save_settings AJAX action. This makes it possible for subscriber-level attackers to edit the plugin settings, such as the allowed upload file types.  This can lead to remote code execution through other vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
CVE-2026-20935 Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
GHSA-h897-c7p8-2265 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in GS Plugins GS Pins for Pinterest allows Stored XSS.This issue affects GS Pins for Pinterest: from n/a through 1.8.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2006-0706 
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in eintrag.php in Gästebuch (Gastebuch) before 1.3.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the URL, which is used in the homepage parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-4w9g-6vm8-cmqg 
A vulnerability in the 802.11r Fast Transition (FT) implementation for Cisco IOS Access Points (APs) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected interface. The vulnerability is due to a lack of complete error handling condition for client authentication requests sent to a targeted interface configured for FT. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted authentication request traffic to the targeted interface, causing the device to restart unexpectedly.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
CVE-2022-26710 
A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-mqr4-49mq-6jgp 
MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.
GHSA-83mv-r2r9-9gx9 
SQL injection vulnerability in the Document Tracking and Administration (DTA) website of Microsoft BizTalk Server 2000 and 2002 allows remote attackers to execute operating system commands via a request to (1) rawdocdata.asp or (2) RawCustomSearchField.asp containing an embedded SQL statement.
GHSA-2g3x-26wj-3wgm 
Stack-based buffer overflow in the MailCheck821Address function in nnotes.dll in the nrouter.exe service in the server in IBM Lotus Domino 8.0.x before 8.0.2 FP5 and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 FP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long e-mail address in an ORGANIZER:mailto header in an iCalendar calendar-invitation e-mail message, aka SPR NRBY7ZPJ9V.
GHSA-66p4-8wjq-58rp 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Igor Benić Recipe Maker For Your Food Blog from Zip Recipes allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Recipe Maker For Your Food Blog from Zip Recipes: from n/a through 8.2.6.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2025-8685 Wp chart generator <= 1.0.4 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via wpchart Shortcode
The Wp chart generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's wpchart shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2026-47238 ClipBucket: IDOR in videos subtitle editor
ClipBucket v5 is an open source video sharing platform. Prior to version 5.5.3 - #133, a normal authenticated user can edit another user's video subtitles because of a lack of authorization. They can upload subtitles, edit their name or delete them. This issue has been patched in version 5.5.3 - #133.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-f4mq-rqpq-pqgh 
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in the C++ components of ROS2 Iron Irwini versions ROS_VERSION 2 and ROS_PYTHON_VERSION 3, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via improper handling of arrays or strings.
GHSA-2jmv-57qj-jwg6 
Race condition in Blizzard Overwatch 1.15.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (season bans and SR losses for other users) by leaving a competitive match at a specific time during the initial loading of that match.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVE-2024-4517 Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System teacher_salary_invoice1.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /view/teacher_salary_invoice1.php. The manipulation of the argument date leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-263121 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2004-2620 
The MIMEH_read_headers function in ripMIME 1.3.1.0 does not properly handle trailing "\r" and "\n" characters in headers, which leads to a buffer underflow.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-78gr-29vr-wj7c 
Vulnerability in the Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management component of Oracle Construction and Engineering Suite (subcomponent: Web Access). Supported versions that are affected are 8.4, 15.x, 16.x and 17.x. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2024-6861 Foreman: foreman: oauth secret exposure via unauthenticated access to the graphql api
A disclosure of sensitive information flaw was found in foreman via the GraphQL API. If the introspection feature is enabled, it is possible for attackers to retrieve sensitive admin authentication keys which could result in a compromise of the entire product's API.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
RHEA-2023:6741 Red Hat Enhancement Advisory: .NET 8.0 bugfix update
HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-wxvm-jfw2-4mr5 
Memory corruption while preprocessing IOCTL request in JPEG driver.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2011-3665 
Mozilla Firefox 4.x through 8.0, Thunderbird 5.0 through 8.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.6 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an Ogg VIDEO element that is not properly handled after scaling.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-jp4r-5fv4-jvvc 
The CF7 Google Sheets Connector plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'execute_post_data_cg7_free' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to toggle site configuration settings, including WP_DEBUG, WP_DEBUG_LOG, SCRIPT_DEBUG, and SAVEQUERIES.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2023-46491 
ZenTao Biz version 4.1.3 and before has a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Version Library.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2019-9653 
NUUO Network Video Recorder Firmware 1.7.x through 3.3.x allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters to handle_load_config.php.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-f6qv-f2mh-m4wj 
A security flaw has been discovered in nocobase plugin-workflow-javascript up to 2.0.23. This issue affects the function createSafeConsole of the file packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-workflow-javascript/src/server/Vm.js. Performing a manipulation results in sandbox issue. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2022-25719 
Information disclosure in WLAN due to improper length check while processing authentication handshake in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
GHSA-5xvg-m2mf-fr4c 
In the Device Idle Controller, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to side channel information disclosure. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.3
CVE-2022-45471 
In JetBrains Hub before 2022.3.15181 Throttling was missed when sending emails to a particular email address
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
GHSA-r9rh-xw3r-r4x2 
A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the scheduleSubList.php file of itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0. The reason for this issue is that the 'subjcode' parameter is directly embedded into the SQL query via string interpolation without any sanitization or validation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2024-0077 CVE
NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, where it allows a guest OS to allocate resources for which the guest OS is not authorized. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2020-15903 
An issue was found in Nagios XI before 5.7.3. There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in backend scripts that ran as root where some included files were editable by nagios user. This issue was fixed in version 5.7.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-cc6x-8cc7-9953 OctoPrint has API key access in settings without reauthentication
ImpactOctoPrint versions up until and including 1.10.2 contain a vulnerability that allows an attacker that has gained temporary control over an authenticated victim's OctoPrint browser session to retrieve/recreate/delete the user's or - if the victim has admin permissions - the global API key without having to reauthenticate by re-entering the user account's password.An attacker could use a stolen API key to access OctoPrint through its API, or disrupt workflows depending on the API key they deleted.PatchesThe vulnerability will be patched in version 1.10.3.CreditsThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly disclosed to OctoPrint by Jacopo Tediosi.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
RHBA-2022:1386 Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: .NET Core 3.1 on RHEL 8 bugfix update
urijs: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-jqw7-hgh5-2ppr 
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2200, 1480, and 2400. A Use-After-Free in the mobile processor leads to privilege escalation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-92h6-9hqf-8fx7 
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Motorola bootloader could enable a local malicious application to execute arbitrary code within the context of the bootloader. This issue is rated as Critical due to the possibility of a local permanent device compromise, which may require reflashing the operating system to repair the device. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10, Kernel-3.18. Android ID: A-33840490.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
RHSA-2020:5003 Red Hat Security Advisory: fence-agents security and bug fix update
python-httplib2: CRLF injection via an attacker controlled unescaped part of uri for httplib2.Http.request function
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
CVE-2022-30145 Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-46017 mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration

migrate_folio_move() records the deferred split queue state from src and
replays it on dst.  Replaying it after remove_migration_ptes(src, dst, 0)
makes dst visible before it is requeued, so a concurrent rmap-removal path
can mark dst partially mapped and trip the WARN in deferred_split_folio().

Move the requeue before remove_migration_ptes() so dst is back on the
deferred split queue before it becomes visible again.

Because migration still holds dst locked at that point, teach
deferred_split_scan() to requeue a folio when folio_trylock() fails. 
Otherwise a fully mapped underused folio can be dequeued by the shrinker
and silently lost from split_queue.

[ziy@nvidia.com: move the comment]
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
GHSA-cjw6-jvpm-42v2 
A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Online Lawyer Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /save_user_edit_profile.php. The manipulation of the argument first_Name leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-5v8v-xvv6-4rhg 
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. The vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
CVE-2025-1798 Design Comuni Italia < 1.1.2 - Unauthenticated Stored XSS
The  does not sanitise and escape some parameters when outputting them back in a page, allowing unauthenticated users the ability to perform stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-hh8h-mvgg-pw28 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in NotFound MJ Contact us allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects MJ Contact us: from n/a through 5.2.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-xr57-33vw-pgmj 
The FormCraft plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the '[parameter name]' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.14 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The exploit chain combines a server-side gap — where composite matrix sub-field keys such as field2_0 and field2_1 are never passed through the sanitization loop and are stored raw via $wpdb->insert() — with a client-side gap where DOMPurify is only invoked when typeof field.value === 'string', but matrix values arrive from the server as arrays, bypassing the check before being mapped to strings and injected into the DOM. Additionally, the same sink is reachable via a second attack vector: array-typed field values are passed through htmlentities() on submission but later reversed by html_entity_decode() at formcraft-main.php:2608 and :2122, restoring the malicious payload before storage and rendering.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-pm23-26vr-fhmc 
The Easy Prism Syntax Highlighter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'code' (and 'c') shortcode in versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied shortcode attributes in the shortcode() function, which concatenates the first positional attribute directly into the class attribute of the generated <pre>/<code> HTML without calling esc_attr() or any other escaping function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-f7xx-6pgx-v4hg 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_locksyzbot sent a hung task report and Eric explains that adversarial
receiver may keep RWIN at 0 for a long time, so we are not guaranteed
to make forward progress. Thread which took tx_lock and went to sleep
may not release tx_lock for hours. Use interruptible sleep where
possible and reschedule the work if it can't take the lock.Testing: existing selftest passes
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-40831 
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to access a user's Photos Library.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-9f9x-vfjh-3j83 
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in E2Pdf.Com E2Pdf – Export To Pdf Tool for WordPress.This issue affects E2Pdf – Export To Pdf Tool for WordPress: from n/a through 1.20.18.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
GHSA-wjhm-v52r-7x9g 
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Drupal REST Views allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects REST Views: from 0.0.0 before 3.0.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-c9gj-g63f-9pcv 
A SQL injection vulnerability in the WebUI component of IP Office Contact Center could allow an authenticated attacker to retrieve or alter sensitive data related to other users on the system. Affected versions of IP Office Contact Center include all 9.x and 10.x versions prior to 10.1.2.2.2-11201.1908. Unsupported versions not listed here were not evaluated.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2023-39444 
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially-crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write perfomed by the string copy loop.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2021-30028 
SOOTEWAY Wi-Fi Range Extender v1.5 was discovered to use default credentials (the admin password for the admin account) to access the TELNET service, allowing attackers to erase/read/write the firmware remotely.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
PYSEC-2026-1617 
### Description

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) Python SDK does not enable DNS rebinding protection by default for HTTP-based servers. When an HTTP-based MCP server is run on localhost without authentication using `FastMCP` with streamable HTTP or SSE transport, and has not configured `TransportSecuritySettings`, a malicious website could exploit DNS rebinding to bypass same-origin policy restrictions and send requests to the local MCP server. This could allow an attacker to invoke tools or access resources exposed by the MCP server on behalf of the user in those limited circumstances.

Note that running HTTP-based MCP servers locally without authentication is not recommended per MCP security best practices. This issue does not affect servers using stdio transport.

Servers created via `FastMCP()` now have DNS rebinding protection enabled by default when the `host` parameter is `127.0.0.1` or `localhost`. Users are advised to update to version `1.23.0` to receive this automatic protection. Users with custom low-level server configurations using `StreamableHTTPSessionManager` or `SseServerTransport` directly should explicitly configure `TransportSecuritySettings` when running an unauthenticated server on localhost.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.6
CVE-2025-5121 Missing Authorization in GitLab
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.11 before 17.11.4 and 18.0 before 18.0.2. A missing authorization check may have allowed compliance frameworks to be applied to projects outside the compliance framework's group.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.5
CVE-2024-23244 
A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.4. An app from a standard user account may be able to escalate privilege after admin user login.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-2025-36262 IBM Planning Analytics Local information disclosure
IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0.0 through 2.0.106 and 2.1.0 through 2.1.13 

could allow a malicious privileged user to bypass the UI to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information due to the improper validation of input.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVE-2019-10782 
All versions of com.puppycrawl.tools:checkstyle before 8.29 are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) Injection due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-9658.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
ICSA-26-022-08 EVMAPA
This vulnerability occurs when a WebSocket endpoint does not enforce proper authentication mechanisms, allowing unauthorized users to establish connections. As a result, attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation and potentially compromise the security of the entire system. This vulnerability arises because there are no limitations on the number of authentication attempts a user can make. An attacker can exploit this weakness by continuously sending authentication requests, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. This can overwhelm the authentication system, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users and potentially causing service disruption. This can also allow attackers to conduct brute-force attacks to gain unauthorized access. This vulnerability occurs when the system permits multiple simultaneous connections to the backend using the same charging station ID. This can result in unauthorized access, data inconsistency, or potential manipulation of charging sessions. The lack of proper session management and expiration control allows attackers to exploit this weakness by reusing valid charging station IDs to establish multiple sessions concurrently.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-vcmg-5vv8-446j 
SQL injection vulnerability in macgurublog_menu/macgurublog.php in the MacGuru BLOG Engine plugin 2.2 for e107 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the uid parameter, a different vector than CVE-2008-2455.  NOTE: it was later reported that 2.1.4 is also affected.
RHSA-2023:0338 Red Hat Security Advisory: libxml2 security update
libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2006-7075 
Buffer overflow in the meta_read_flac function in meta_decoder.c for Aqualung 0.9beta5 and earlier, and CVS 0.193.2 and earlier, allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Vorbis comment in a Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) file.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
RHSA-2023:5717 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.11.52 packages and security update
golang: net/http, x/net/http2: rapid stream resets can cause excessive work (CVE-2023-44487) HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-3pqj-xjg3-p5x7 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in rss/index.php in PHP iCalendar 2.22 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cal parameter.
GHSA-vhvg-rmxw-qrqr 
RuoYi CMS v4.7.9 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the job_id parameter at /sasfs1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-h4v7-f9f5-7837 
WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.2 on Windows, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via vectors related to iTunes Store browsing, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2011-03-02-1.
CVE-2015-5346 
Session fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.66, 8.x before 8.0.30, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2, when different session settings are used for deployments of multiple versions of the same web application, might allow remote attackers to hijack web sessions by leveraging use of a requestedSessionSSL field for an unintended request, related to CoyoteAdapter.java and Request.java.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-85mh-wphv-chhh 
The F5 BIG-IP Controller for Kubernetes 1.0.0-1.5.0 (k8s-bigip-crtl) passes BIG-IP username and password as command line parameters, which may lead to disclosure of the credentials used by the container.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
RHSA-2019:1203 Red Hat Security Advisory: vdsm security update
hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS) hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.8
CVE-2022-21225 
Improper neutralization in the Intel(R) Data Center Manager software before version 4.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8