CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
PYSEC-2025-181 
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.6.6, an IDOR vulnerability in the GrapQL `NotificationLineNotificationMarkReadMutation` and `NotificationLineNotificationDeleteMutation` mutations of OpenCTI allows an authenticated user to change the read status of a notification or delete a notification of another user in case he has knowledge of the UUID of the notification. When changing the read status of a notification, the user also receives the content of the notification they changed the read status of. Authenticated Users in OpenCTI can read, modify and delete notification of other users if they know the UUID of the notification. Version 6.6.6 fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2025-2529 IBM Terracotta denial of service
Applications using affected versions of Ehcache 3.x can experience degraded cache-write performance if the application using Ehcache utilizes keys sourced from (malicious) external parties in an unfiltered/unsalted way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.9
GHSA-x44f-4xmv-2547 
Internet Explorer in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to gain the same user rights as the current user, due to how Internet Explorer handles objects in memory, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11886, CVE-2017-11889, CVE-2017-11890, CVE-2017-11893, CVE-2017-11894, CVE-2017-11895, CVE-2017-11901, CVE-2017-11903, CVE-2017-11905, CVE-2017-11905, CVE-2017-11908, CVE-2017-11909, CVE-2017-11910, CVE-2017-11911, CVE-2017-11912, CVE-2017-11913, CVE-2017-11914, CVE-2017-11916, CVE-2017-11918, and CVE-2017-11930.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-rc33-5h6m-p67v 
Vulnerability of improper access control in the secure input module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
CVE-2026-2867 itsourcecode Vehicle Management System billaction.php sql injection
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Vehicle Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /billaction.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-30698 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.17 and  21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.6
CVE-2021-47757 Chikitsa Patient Management System 2.0.2 - 'plugin' Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated)
Chikitsa Patient Management System 2.0.2 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the backup restoration functionality. Authenticated attackers can upload a modified backup zip file with a malicious PHP shell to execute arbitrary system commands on the server.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2018-3140 
Vulnerability in the Hyperion Essbase Administration Services component of Oracle Hyperion (subcomponent: EAS Console). The supported version that is affected is 11.1.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Hyperion Essbase Administration Services. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Hyperion Essbase Administration Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Hyperion Essbase Administration Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Hyperion Essbase Administration Services accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
GHSA-j4g3-g446-gmqf 
A vulnerability was found in Super Store Finder 3.6. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument products leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The identifier VDB-234421 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVE-2025-6697 LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Adicionar tipo adicionar_tipoEntrada.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA 3.4.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /html/matPat/adicionar_tipoEntrada.php of the component Adicionar tipo. The manipulation of the argument Insira o novo tipo leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2024-5439 Blocksy <= 2.0.50 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The Blocksy theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the custom_url parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.50 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2023-39617 
TOTOLINK X5000R_V9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224 and X5000R_V9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 were discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the lang parameter in the setLanguageCfg function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-25fv-pc88-fq56 
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in bsc Peru Cocktails App 1.0.0 on Android. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component bsc.devy.peru_cocktails. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 1.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2021-25238 
An improper access control information disclosure vulnerability in Trend Micro OfficeScan XG SP1 and Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 could allow an unauthenticated user to obtain information about an agent's managing port.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-35pc-r523-37pv 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in a.ankit Easy Custom CSS allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Easy Custom CSS: from n/a through 1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-978f-7g75-gvr6 
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-6w63-h3fj-q4vw fast-xml-parser vulnerable to Regex Injection via Doctype Entities
Impact"fast-xml-parser" allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for DoS attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an intentionally bad performing regex and utilizing it in the entity replacement step of the parser, this can cause the parser to stall for an indefinite amount of time.PatchesThe problem has been resolved in v4.2.4WorkaroundsAvoid using DOCTYPE parsing by `processEntities: false` option.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-3793-6r8q-vqxq 
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in anyrtcIO-Community anyRTC-RTMP-OpenSource (third_party/faad2-2.7/libfaad modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files bits.C, syntax.C.This issue affects anyRTC-RTMP-OpenSource: before 1.0.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
GHSA-8j28-6j7v-h6gx 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in huija bicycleSharingServer up to 7b8a3ba48ad618604abd4797d2e7cf3b5ac7625a. Affected by this issue is the function userDao.selectUserByUserNameLike of the file UserServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVE-2023-48689 Railway Reservation System v1.0 - Multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)
Railway Reservation System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'byname' parameter of the train.php resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.


CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-jqq3-768g-gcwm 
Samsung Account (AKA com.osp.app.signin) before 1.6.0069 and 2.x before 2.1.0069 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8
CVE-2026-39612 WordPress KuteShop theme <= 4.2.9 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in kutethemes KuteShop kuteshop allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects KuteShop: from n/a through <= 4.2.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
RHSA-2025:7436 Red Hat Security Advisory: libsoup security update
libsoup: Integer overflow in append_param_quoted libsoup: Heap buffer overflow in sniff_unknown() libsoup: Heap buffer overflows in sniff_feed_or_html() and skip_insignificant_space() libsoup: Out of bounds reads in soup_headers_parse_request() libsoup: Denial of service in server when client requests a large amount of  overlapping ranges with Range header libsoup: Double free on  soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition() through  "soup-message-headers.c" via "params" GHashTable value libsoup: NULL pointer dereference in  soup_message_headers_get_content_disposition when "filename" parameter  is present, but has no value in Content-Disposition header libsoup: Memory leak on soup_header_parse_quality_list() via soup-headers.c libsoup: Information disclosure may leads libsoup client sends Authorization header to a different host when being redirected by a server
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-99fr-c7q5-vcf8 
The modload op in the Reviews module for PostNuke 0.760-RC3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an invalid id parameter, which reveals the path in a PHP error message.
GHSA-jwqc-q9g4-pm4w 
Parallels Plesk Small Business Panel 10.2.0 omits the Content-Type header's charset parameter for certain resources, which might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by leveraging an interpretation conflict involving domains/sitebuilder_edit.php and certain other files.  NOTE: it is possible that only clients, not the SmarterStats product, could be affected by this issue.
GHSA-935p-2vg4-437g 
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15, tvOS 13, macOS Catalina 10.15.1, Security Update 2019-001, and Security Update 2019-006, watchOS 6, iOS 13. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
GHSA-fq7r-m8m3-5v75 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Contact Forms module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.13 for Drupal when the core contact form is enabled, allows remote authenticated users with the administer site-wide contact form permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-m2qc-g429-2pcx 
Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FCSM component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.0 and 9.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Receivables.
CVE-2015-8718 
Double free vulnerability in epan/dissectors/packet-nlm.c in the NLM dissector in Wireshark 1.12.x before 1.12.9 and 2.0.x before 2.0.1, when the "Match MSG/RES packets for async NLM" option is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-52469 
SQL injection vulnerability in Crocus v.1.3.44 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the DeviceInfoMapper.xml file
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2026-40400 Windows PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Relative path traversal in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
CVE-2025-2113 AT Software Solutions ATSVD Esqueceu a senha sql injection
A vulnerability was found in AT Software Solutions ATSVD up to 3.4.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Esqueceu a senha. The manipulation of the argument txtCPF leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.4.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-m973-4vpc-x43c Graphite Web Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
A vulnerability was found in Graphite Web. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Absolute Time Range Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 2f178f490e10efc03cd1d27c72f64ecab224eb23. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216744.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-mr7q-rmfw-cwhm 
An issue was discovered in PSPP 1.6.2. There is a heap-based buffer overflow at the function read_bytes_internal in utilities/pspp-dump-sav.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact. This issue is different from CVE-2018-20230.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-c2wf-8j59-jjhc 
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 12.5 before 16.9.6, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.4, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.11.1. A crafted wildcard filter in FileFinder may lead to a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-q75f-gp3w-mr34 
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.8is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.4
CVE-2005-0376 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in SGallery 1.01 allows local and possibly remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by modifying the DOCUMENT_ROOT parameter to reference a URL on a remote web server that contains (1) config.php or (2) sql_layer.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-fv8q-3hmh-px6x 
Exposure of Proxy Administrator CredentialsAn authenticated administrator equivalent Filr user can access the credentials of proxy administrators.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2026-24545 WordPress QR Redirector plugin <= 2.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Nikki Blight QR Redirector allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects QR Redirector: from n/a through 2.0.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2023-52207 WordPress HTML5 MP3 Player with Playlist Free Plugin <= 3.0.0 is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in SVNLabs Softwares HTML5 MP3 Player with Playlist Free.This issue affects HTML5 MP3 Player with Playlist Free: from n/a through 3.0.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2007-0396 
Unspecified vulnerability in HP-UX B.11.23, when running IPFilter in combination with PHNE_34474, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.1
CVE-2022-42525 
In fillSetupDataCallInfo_V1_6 of ril_service_1_6.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-243509750References: N/A
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-2025-26753 WordPress VideoWhisper Live Streaming Integration plugin <= 6.2 - Arbitrary File Download vulnerability
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in videowhisper Broadcast Live Video videowhisper-live-streaming-integration allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Broadcast Live Video: from n/a through <= 6.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-10238 fld->used_bytes without sanity check causes stack overflow
A security issue in the firmware image verification implementation 

 at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6. An attacker can upload a specially crafted image that will cause a stack overflow is caused by not checking fld->used_bytes.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-gcj6-2qxj-538j 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in versatileBulletinBoard (vBB) 1.0.0 RC2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and bypass authentication via the (1) login field, (2) "search this thread" feature, (3) "search for posts" feature, (4) "forgot password" feature, (5) list parameter in userlistpre.php, and the (6) select, (7) categ, and (8) to parameters in index.php.
GHSA-cq8w-h669-78g5 
A certain ActiveX control in fwRemoteCfg.dll 3.3.3.1 in Friendly Technologies FriendlyPPPoE Client 3.0.0.57 allows remote attackers to (1) create and read arbitrary registry values via the RegistryValue method, and (2) read arbitrary files via the GetTextFile method.
GHSA-rmvh-6pm7-9q3c 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in User/User_ChkLogin.asp in PowerEasy 2006 and PowerEasy SiteWeaver 6.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the ComeUrl parameter.
CVE-2025-61923 PrestaShop Checkout Backoffice directory traversal allows arbitrary file disclosure
PrestaShop Checkout is the PrestaShop official payment module in partnership with PayPal. In versions prior to 4.4.1 and 5.0.5, the backoffice is missing validation on input resulting in a directory traversal and arbitrary file disclosure. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 4.4.1 and 5.0.5. No known workarounds exist.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.1
CVE-2022-23036 
Linux PV device frontends vulnerable to attacks by backends T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Several Linux PV device frontends are using the grant table interfaces for removing access rights of the backends in ways being subject to race conditions, resulting in potential data leaks, data corruption by malicious backends, and denial of service triggered by malicious backends: blkfront, netfront, scsifront and the gntalloc driver are testing whether a grant reference is still in use. If this is not the case, they assume that a following removal of the granted access will always succeed, which is not true in case the backend has mapped the granted page between those two operations. As a result the backend can keep access to the memory page of the guest no matter how the page will be used after the frontend I/O has finished. The xenbus driver has a similar problem, as it doesn't check the success of removing the granted access of a shared ring buffer. blkfront: CVE-2022-23036 netfront: CVE-2022-23037 scsifront: CVE-2022-23038 gntalloc: CVE-2022-23039 xenbus: CVE-2022-23040 blkfront, netfront, scsifront, usbfront, dmabuf, xenbus, 9p, kbdfront, and pvcalls are using a functionality to delay freeing a grant reference until it is no longer in use, but the freeing of the related data page is not synchronized with dropping the granted access. As a result the backend can keep access to the memory page even after it has been freed and then re-used for a different purpose. CVE-2022-23041 netfront will fail a BUG_ON() assertion if it fails to revoke access in the rx path. This will result in a Denial of Service (DoS) situation of the guest which can be triggered by the backend. CVE-2022-23042
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.4
CVE-2022-22041 Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-cx3q-ggpf-wqc5 
Netgear R7000P v1.3.3.154 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the pppoe_localnetmask parameter at pppoe.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.7
CVE-2020-0052 
In smsSelected of AnswerFragment.java, there is a way to send an SMS from the lock screen due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege on the lock screen with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-137102479
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 1.9
GHSA-p83p-mwrh-7pp6 
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul e-Diary Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /my-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2024-21753 
A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2.0 through 6.2.9, 6.0.0 through 6.0.8, 1.2.1 through 1.2.5 allows attacker to perform a denial of service, read or write a limited number of files via specially crafted HTTP requests
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-xqgc-3m6w-h9jw 
XnView Classic 2.48 has a User Mode Write AV starting at xnview+0x0000000000328165.
GHSA-h5x3-vpw2-q4g5 
share/ma/keys_for_user in Monkeysphere 0.31 and 0.32 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unknown manipulations related to the "monkeysphere-authentication keys-for-user" command.
CVE-2022-22346 
IBM Spectrum Protect Operations Center 8.1.0.000 through 8.1.13.xxx is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts. IBM X-Force ID: 220048.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-3f5q-7p2j-3w5g 
The login.jsp page of Quicklert for Digium 10.0.0 (1043) is affected by both Blind SQL Injection with Out-of-Band Interaction (DNS) and Blind Time-Based SQL Injections. Exploitation can be used to disclose all data within the database (up to and including the administrative accounts' login IDs and passwords) via the login.jsp uname parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-43220 
This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to access protected user data.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-5h68-q459-xxm7 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:media: dvb-core: add missing buffer index checkdvb_vb2_expbuf() didn't check if the given buffer index was
for a valid buffer. Add this check.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2025-22599 WeGIA has a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Reflected endpoint `home.php` parameter `msg_c`
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the home.php endpoint of the WeGIA application. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts in the msg_c parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-3qr6-7886-4x2r 
Wedding Slideshow Studio 1.36 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting the registration name field with malicious payload. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload to trigger remote code execution, demonstrating the ability to run system commands like launching the calculator.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-w5qr-6fc8-x8j9 
EDB Hybrid Manager contains a flaw that allows an unauthenticated attacker to directly access certain gRPC endpoints. This could allow an attacker to read potentially sensitive data or possibly cause a denial-of-service by writing malformed data to certain gRPC endpoints. This flaw has been remediated in EDB Hybrid Manager 1.3.3, and customers should consider upgrading to 1.3.3 as soon as possible.
The flaw is due to a misconfiguration in the Istio Gateway, which manages authentication and authorization for the affected endpoints. The security policy relies on an explicit definition of required permissions in the Istio Gateway configuration, and the affected endpoints were not defined in the configuration. This allowed requests to bypass both authentication and authorization within a Hybrid Manager service.
All versions of Hybrid Manager - LTS should be upgraded to 1.3.3, and all versions of Hybrid Manager - Innovation should be upgraded to 2025.12.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVE-2025-38426 drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: Add basic validation for RAS header

If RAS header read from EEPROM is corrupted, it could result in trying
to allocate huge memory for reading the records. Add some validation to
header fields.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-qq9w-34xh-vpmr 
Anritsu ShockLine CHX File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Anritsu ShockLine. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CHX files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27833.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2019-10294 
Jenkins Kmap Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the master file system.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2014-3970 
The pa_rtp_recv function in modules/rtp/rtp.c in the module-rtp-recv module in PulseAudio 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and abort) via an empty UDP packet.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.9
RHSA-2023:4335 Red Hat Security Advisory: Security Update for cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.10.3
golang.org/x/net/http2: avoid quadratic complexity in HPACK decoding golang: crypto/tls: large handshake records may cause panics golang: net/http, mime/multipart: denial of service from excessive resource consumption golang: net/http, net/textproto: denial of service from excessive memory allocation golang: net/http, net/textproto, mime/multipart: denial of service from excessive resource consumption golang: go/parser: Infinite loop in parsing golang: html/template: backticks not treated as string delimiters golang: html/template: improper sanitization of CSS values golang: html/template: improper handling of JavaScript whitespace golang: html/template: improper handling of empty HTML attributes
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-38m8-5gfc-663g Enhavo Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the New/Edit Article module of Enhavo CMS v0.13.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Create Tag text field.
CVE-2014-0262 
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 does not properly consider thread-owned objects during the processing of window handles, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Window Handle Vulnerability."
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
GHSA-33wg-9hcm-96gg 
An OS command injection vulnerability has been discovered in ROS (Robot Operating System) Melodic Morenia in ROS_VERSION 1 and ROS_PYTHON_VERSION 3. This vulnerability primarily affects the command processing or system call components in ROS, making them susceptible to manipulation by malicious entities. Through this, unauthorized commands can be executed, leading to remote code execution (RCE), data theft, and malicious activities. The affected components include External Command Execution Modules, System Call Handlers, and Interface Scripts.
CVE-2024-6675 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability in NI VeriStand Project File
A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in NI VeriStand that may result in remote code execution.  Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted project file.  This vulnerability affects VeriStand 2024 Q2 and prior versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-m9v9-g9g4-r286 
SQL injection vulnerability in system/core/users/users.profile.inc.php in Neocrome Seditio 1.10 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a double-url-encoded id parameter to users.php that begins with a valid filename, as demonstrated by "default.gif" followed by an encoded NULL and ' (apostrophe) (%2500%2527).
GHSA-2w99-mpmh-5r22 
The Popup Box plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.1. This is due to a flawed nonce implementation in the 'publish_unpublish_popupbox' function that verifies a self-created nonce rather than one submitted in the request. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the publish status of popups via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking a link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-vf44-r693-xf7v 
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component of Oracle Virtualization (subcomponent: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.32 and prior to 6.0.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 3.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
RHSA-2019:0420 Red Hat Security Advisory: polkit security update
polkit: Temporary auth hijacking via PID reuse and non-atomic fork
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
GHSA-ww7x-3gxh-qm6r Validation of SignedInfo
Validation of an XML Signature requires verification that the hash value of the related XML-document (after any optional transformations and/or normalizations) matches a specific DigestValue-value, but also that the cryptografic signature on the SignedInfo-tree (the one that contains the DigestValue) verifies and matches a trusted public key.Within the simpleSAMLphp/xml-security library (https://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security), the hash is being validated using SignedElementTrait::validateReference, and the signature is being verified in SignedElementTrait::verifyInternalhttps://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security/blob/master/src/XML/SignedElementTrait.php:![afbeelding](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/841045/285817284-a7b7b3b4-768a-46e8-a34b-61790b6e23a5.png)What stands out is that the signature is being calculated over the canonical version of the SignedInfo-tree. The validateReference method, however, uses the original non-canonicalized version of SignedInfo.ImpactIf an attacker somehow (i.e. by exploiting a bug in PHP's canonicalization function) manages to manipulate the canonicalized version's DigestValue, it would be potentially be possible to forge the signature. No possibilities to exploit this were found during the investigation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-33c3-x8f5-62m8 
bug_report.php in MantisBT before 1.2.18 allows remote attackers to assign arbitrary issues via the handler_id parameter.
GHSA-g6vx-5mx9-fq8v 
Multiple format string vulnerabilities in AFFLIB before 2.2.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain command line parameters, which are used in (1) warn and (2) err calls in (a) lib/s3.cpp, (b) tools/afconvert.cpp, (c) tools/afcopy.cpp, (d) tools/afinfo.cpp, (e) aimage/aimage.cpp, (f) aimage/imager.cpp, and (g) tools/afxml.cpp.  NOTE: the aimage.cpp vector (e) has since been recalled from the researcher's original advisory, since the code is not called in any version of AFFLIB.
GHSA-crpj-pmwg-cwv4 
Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3240 and CVE-2016-3241.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-xfqc-x68v-xphc 
SQL injection vulnerability in jocms 0.8 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary SQL commands and view sentivie information via jo_set_mask() function in jocms/apps/mask/mask.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-fm3p-g673-crw6 
Allegra saveInlineEdit Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Allegra. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.The specific flaw exists within the saveInlineEdit method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22528.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2024-12915 Reflected XSS in Devinim Software's Modified Koha Library Software
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Devinim Software Library Software allows Reflected XSS.

This issue affects Library Software: before 24.11.02.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.6
GHSA-7qgp-q3fg-4c39 
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in FFmpeg before commit 4bf784c allows attackers to trigger a memory corruption via supplying a crafted media file in avformat when processing tile grid group streams. This can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
RHSA-2024:7206 Red Hat Security Advisory: osbuild-composer security update
encoding/gob: golang: Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2018-21168 
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of sensitive information. This affects D7000 before 1.0.1.52, D7800 before 1.0.1.31, D8500 before 1.0.3.36, JNR1010v2 before 1.1.0.46, JR6150 before 1.0.1.14, JWNR2010v5 before 1.1.0.46, PR2000 before 1.0.0.20, R6050 before 1.0.1.14, R6220 before 1.1.0.60, R6400 before 1.1.0.26, R6400v2 before 1.0.2.46, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.2, R6800 before 1.2.0.2, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.2, R7300DST before 1.0.0.56, R7500 before 1.0.0.112, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.24, R7800 before 1.0.2.36, R7900P before 1.1.4.6, R8000P before 1.1.4.6, R8300 before 1.0.2.104, R8500 before 1.0.2.104, R9000 before 1.0.2.52, WNDR3700v4 before 1.0.2.94, WNDR3700v5 before 1.1.0.50, WNDR4300 before 1.0.2.96, WNDR4300v2 before 1.0.0.52, WNDR4500v3 before 1.0.0.52, WNR1000v4 before 1.1.0.46, WNR2020 before 1.1.0.46, and WNR2050 before 1.1.0.46.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-7jf5-f844-8x96 
DBHcms v1.2.0 has a stored xss vulnerability as there is no security filter in dbhcms\mod\mod.users.view.php line 57 for user_login, A remote authenticated with admin user can exploit this vulnerability to hijack other users.
GHSA-c7m7-3wgg-5f9c 
Buffer overflow in TYPSoft FTP Server 1.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a long string in an APPE command.
GHSA-hrf9-rm95-fpf3 Mattermost Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability
Mattermost versions 9.9.x <= 9.9.1, 9.5.x <= 9.5.7, 9.10.x <= 9.10.0, 9.8.x <= 9.8.2 fail to sanitize user inputs in the frontend that are used for redirection which allows for a one-click client-side path traversal that is leading to CSRF in User Management page of the system console.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.6
CVE-2018-12085 
Liblouis 3.6.0 has a stack-based Buffer Overflow in the function parseChars in compileTranslationTable.c, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-11440.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2007-4319 
The management interface in ZyNOS firmware 3.62(WK.6) on the Zyxel Zywall 2 device allows remote authenticated administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite reboot loop) via invalid configuration data.  NOTE: this issue might not cross privilege boundaries, and it might be resultant from CSRF; if so, then it should not be included in CVE.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-g9hp-48jv-xq85 
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Moodle 1.7.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the cmd parameter to (1) admin/utfdbmigrate.php or (2) filter.php.
GHSA-qvrw-w6hg-g36x 
LS ELECTRIC XBC-DN32U with operating system version 01.80 does not properly control access to the PLC over its internal XGT protocol. An attacker could control and tamper with the PLC by sending the packets to the PLC over its XGT protocol.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2022-44790 
Interspire Email Marketer through 6.5.1 allows SQL Injection via the surveys module. An unauthenticated attacker could successfully perform an attack to extract potentially sensitive information from the database if the survey id exists.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-21218 
In PMRChangeSparseMemOSMem of physmem_osmem_linux.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
RHSA-2021:2168 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
kernel: userspace applications can misuse the KVM API to cause a write of 16 bytes at an offset up to 32 GB from vcpu->run kernel: nitro_enclaves stale file descriptors on failed usercopy
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-3wcv-7r47-m45v 
The krb5_db2_lockout_audit function in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.8 through 1.8.4, when the db2 (aka Berkeley DB) back end is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1528.
CVE-2017-12469 
Buffer overflow in util/ccnl-common.c in CCN-lite before 2.00 allows context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging incorrect memory allocation.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-42261 
NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where an input index is not validated, which may lead to buffer overrun, which in turn may cause data tampering, information disclosure, or denial of service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-5293 ECshop leancloud.php sql injection
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ECshop 4.1.5. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/leancloud.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240924.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2025-54002 WordPress xSmart theme <= 1.2.9.4 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jthemes xSmart xsmart allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects xSmart: from n/a through <= 1.2.9.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2021-35990 Adobe Bridge JPEG2000 Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Adobe Bridge version 11.0.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2008-2909 
SQL injection vulnerability in results.php in Clever Copy 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the searchtype parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-r42j-f6wp-qrqg 
Local privilege escalation in G DATA Security Client due to incorrect assignment of privileges to directories. This vulnerability allows a local, unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations by placing an arbitrary executable in a globally writable directory resulting in execution by the SetupSVC.exe service in the context of SYSTEM.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-vcj5-r64m-jr4f 
The affected product accepts user-supplied input within a URL parameter without enforcing expected sanitization or encoding before rendering it within the response. This condition allows for the injection of malicious JavaScript payloads.An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the user interface of the webpage, or retrieve sensitive information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated for session hijacking as all session-related sensitive cookies are protected by the httpOnly flag.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-2vm9-j4w3-6329 
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the PccookBook (com_pccookbook) component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user_id parameter.
GHSA-cr74-88qf-5463 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Solid Plugins AnalyticsWP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects AnalyticsWP: from n/a through 2.0.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2024-1827 code-projects Library System login.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Library System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file Source/librarian/user/teacher/login.php. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-254615.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-35c4-f3rq-f9g3 Moderate severity vulnerability that affects activesupport
Withdrawn, accidental duplicate publish.The (1) jdom.rb and (2) rexml.rb components in Active Support in Ruby on Rails before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2, when JDOM or REXML is enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SystemStackError) via a large XML document depth.
GHSA-w3gc-27mw-xwr6 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in todooforum.php in Todoo Forum 2.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id_post or (2) pg parameter.
GHSA-29jv-pqcq-m927 
Insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in IPSpeaker component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.2-11575 and 9.2.2-9575 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVE-2023-29713 
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in Vade Secure Gateway allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the GET request after the /css/ directory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-p289-v2gf-9g82 
In Veritas NetBackup OpsCenter, under specific conditions, an authenticated remote attacker may be able to create or modify OpsCenter user accounts. This affects 8.x through 8.3.0.2, 9.x through 9.0.0.1, 9.1.x through 9.1.0.1, and 10.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-2qcc-4q33-8f32 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WP EasyCart.This issue affects WP EasyCart: from n/a through 5.5.19.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2023-38498 Discourse vulnerable to DoS via defer queue
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.6 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta7 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, a malicious user can prevent the defer queue from proceeding promptly on sites hosted in the same multisite installation. The issue is patched in version 3.0.6 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta7 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users of multisite configurations should upgrade.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-9hfw-x698-hh7x 
A Stack Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in VIPA Controls WinPLC7 5.0.45.5921 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, where an attacker with a specially crafted packet could overflow the fixed length buffer. This could allow remote code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2020-27254 
Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas AnalyzerX-STREAM enhanced XEGP, XEGK, XEFD, XEXF – all revisions, The affected products are vulnerable to improper authentication for accessing log and backup data, which could allow an attacker with a specially crafted URL to obtain access to sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-v32r-ffrj-5hp3 
The Coolpad N3C Android device with a build fingerprint of Coolpad/N3C/N3C:8.1.0/O11019/1538236809:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.mediatek.wfo.impl app (versionCode=27, versionName=8.1.0) that allows any app co-located on the device to modify a system property through an exported interface without proper authorization.
GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate
billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-gj4c-fvpx-9fr5 
SQL injection vulnerability in the Smoelenboek (ncgov_smoelenboek) extension before 1.0.9 for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.