CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-12821 Media Manager for UserPro <= 3.12.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update
The Media Manager for UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the upm_upload_media() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-2p7j-mpw7-r8m7 
An issue was discovered in OPSWAT MetaDefender KIOSK 4.6.1.9996. Long inputs were not properly processed, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loss of communication).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2014-4330 
The Dumper method in Data::Dumper before 2.154, as used in Perl 5.20.1 and earlier, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption and crash) via an Array-Reference with many nested Array-References, which triggers a large number of recursive calls to the DD_dump function.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-692c-fcwq-76xf 
In onCreate of ManagePermissionsActivity.java, there is a possible way to bypass factory reset protections due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with physical access to a device that's been factory reset with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-4qrr-m2j4-wr3h 
Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-7cqg-gq5x-qr9q 
In Modem, there is a possible information disclosure due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01811421; Issue ID: MSV-6788.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2022-47384 CODESYS: Multiple products prone to stack based out-of-bounds write
An authenticated remote attacker may use a stack based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the CmpTraceMgr Component of multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions to write data into the stack which can lead to a denial-of-service condition, memory overwriting, or remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2008-1819 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Net Services component in Oracle Database 9.2.0.8, 10.1.0.5, and 10.2.0.3 has unknown impact and local attack vectors, aka DB09.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2025-53589 QTS, QuTS hero
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later
QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
CVSS v4.0 score: 1.2
GHSA-gq2g-qwmw-m5q3 
XRegion in TigerVNC allows remote VNC servers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) by leveraging failure to check a malloc return value, a similar issue to CVE-2014-6052.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2023-2465 
Inappropriate implementation in CORS in Google Chrome prior to 113.0.5672.63 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-8gm9-f3hp-wq3x 
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle OpenSolaris allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Kernel/File System.
CVE-2026-22480 WordPress Product Feed for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.3.3 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WebToffee Product Feed for WooCommerce webtoffee-product-feed allows Object Injection.This issue affects Product Feed for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 2.3.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2013-1867 
Gemalto Tokend 2013 has an Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.3
GHSA-f4g5-7fg3-8rw6 
Pinpoint through version 3.1.0 contains an insecure session management vulnerability that allows attackers to access the pinpointJwt session cookie due to missing HttpOnly and Secure attributes, enabling JavaScript access via document.cookie and cleartext transmission over HTTP. Attackers can exploit stored or reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities to exfiltrate the session token or intercept it through network sniffing to perform session hijacking.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.6
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-r86j-7668-2hrf 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability leading to plugin Settings Update discovered in WP Content Copy Protection & No Right Click WordPress plugin (versions <= 3.4.4).
CVE-2026-14351 Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Metadata in GitLab
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 8.8 before 19.0.5, 19.1 before 19.1.3, and 19.2 before 19.2.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to view the title of a confidential issue through a publicly accessible merge request due to improper authorization checks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2013-4339 
WordPress before 3.6.1 does not properly validate URLs before use in an HTTP redirect, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended redirection restrictions via a crafted string.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-6fjw-6q9r-mr29 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Informix Open Admin Tool (OAT) 2.x and 3.x before 3.11.1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
CVE-2022-31201 
SoftGuard Web (SGW) before 5.1.5 allows HTML injection.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2025-48610 
In __pkvm_guest_relinquish_to_host of mem_protect.c, there is a possible configuration data leak due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-g84r-gw29-gjwm 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in VSO ConvertXtoDvd 7.0.0.83. Affected is an unknown function in the library avcodec.dll of the file ConvertXtoDvd.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-mp95-f3p8-2jrx 
The Service Box plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 1.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-hh9v-c3wp-mwxh 
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 211408.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-j859-w9g7-8276 
A flaw was found in postgresql. A purpose-crafted query can read arbitrary bytes of server memory. In the default configuration, any authenticated database user can complete this attack at will. The attack does not require the ability to create objects. If server settings include max_worker_processes=0, the known versions of this attack are infeasible. However, undiscovered variants of the attack may be independent of that setting.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-xw35-x29w-q9gx 
Adobe Flash Player versions 25.0.0.171 and earlier have an exploitable memory corruption vulnerability in the Adobe Texture Format (ATF) module. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2022-50219 bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs

Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs().
The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault
injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them.
Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(),
which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().
If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores
the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory
gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to
update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be
dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.

To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the
list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking
the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or
__cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-77mv-hm7r-pr35 
Huawei smart phones LYO-L21 with software LYO-L21C479B107, LYO-L21C479B107 have a privilege escalation vulnerability. An authenticated, local attacker can crafts malformed packets after tricking a user to install a malicious application and exploit this vulnerability when in the exception handling process. Successful exploitation may cause the attacker to obtain a higher privilege of the smart phones.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVE-2025-43717 
In PEAR HTTP_Request2 before 2.7.0, multiple files in the tests directory, notably tests/_network/getparameters.php and tests/_network/postparameters.php, reflect any GET or POST parameters, leading to XSS.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-625r-rw2q-2rxr 
Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in CutePHP CuteNews 1.4.6, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allow remote authenticated users with editor or administrative application access to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the source parameter in a (1) list or (2) editnews action to the Editnews module, and (3) the save_con[skin] parameter in the Options module.  NOTE: vector 3 can be leveraged for code execution by using a .. to include and execute arbitrary local files.
GHSA-mwvq-gc5w-m78f Cross-Site Request Forgery in JFinalCMS via /admin/category/delete
JFinalCMS v5.0.0 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /admin/category/delete.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-rh2c-qhcf-wg9r 
On Windows systems, if non-null-terminated strings are copied into the crash reporter for some specific registry keys, stack memory data can be copied until a null is found. This can potentially contain private data from the local system. Note: This attack only affects Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are not affected. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 55.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-5470 mixelpixx Google-Research-MCP Model Context Protocol content-extractor.service.ts extractContent server-side request forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in mixelpixx Google-Research-MCP 1e062d7bd887bfe5f6e582b6cc288bb897b35cf2/ca613b736ab787bc926932f59cddc69457185a83. This issue affects the function extractContent of the file src/services/content-extractor.service.ts of the component Model Context Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument URL leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-5xcv-v8fh-pcrc 
Integer overflow in imapparse.c for Cyrus IMAP server 1.4 and 2.1.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large length value that facilitates a buffer overflow attack, a different vulnerability than CVE-2002-1347.
CVE-2025-38607 bpf: handle jset (if a & b ...) as a jump in CFG computation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: handle jset (if a & b ...) as a jump in CFG computation

BPF_JSET is a conditional jump and currently verifier.c:can_jump()
does not know about that. This can lead to incorrect live registers
and SCC computation.

E.g. in the following example:

   1: r0 = 1;
   2: r2 = 2;
   3: if r1 & 0x7 goto +1;
   4: exit;
   5: r0 = r2;
   6: exit;

W/o this fix insn_successors(3) will return only (4), a jump to (5)
would be missed and r2 won't be marked as alive at (3).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-67mf-8w9h-jp3c 
Wondershare Application Framework Service 2.4.3.231 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted service path by placing malicious executables in specific directory locations to hijack the service's execution context.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2024-34357 TYPO3 vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting in ShowImageController
TYPO3 is an enterprise content management system. Starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.5.48 ELTS, 10.4.45 ELTS, 11.5.37 LTS, 12.4.15 LTS, and 13.1.1, failing to properly encode user-controlled values in file entities, the `ShowImageController` (`_eID tx_cms_showpic_`) is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account with access to file entities. TYPO3 versions 9.5.48 ELTS, 10.4.45 ELTS, 11.5.37 LTS, 12.4.15 LTS, 13.1.1 fix the problem described.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
RHSA-2014:0452 Red Hat Security Advisory: Fuse ESB Enterprise/Fuse MQ Enterprise 7.1.0 update
Java: XML eXternal Entity (XXE) flaw in ParserPool and Decrypter XStream: remote code execution due to insecure XML deserialization Camel: XML eXternal Entity (XXE) flaw in XSLT component Camel: remote code execution via XSL apache-commons-fileupload: denial of service due to too-small buffer size used by MultipartStream
GHSA-7whw-68xg-fr5c 
An issue in TuomoKu SPx-GC v.1.3.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the child_process.js function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2025-36002 IBM Sterling B2B Integrator information disclosure
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5, and 6.2.1.0 and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5, and 6.2.1.0 stores user credentials in configuration files which can be read by a local user.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-24j9-5c5r-9c88 
The miniOrange 2FA  WordPress plugin before 6.2.6 does not validate the submitted one-time password against the targeted user's stored secret, instead verifying it against an attacker-supplied value, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows a victim's password to bypass two-factor authentication and gain access to the victim's account, including administrators.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-xpp4-g6wp-qmp7 
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in IceWarp 12.0.2.1/12.0.3.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /install/ of the component Utility Download Handler. The manipulation of the argument lang with the input 1%27"()%26%25<zzz><ScRiPt>alert(document.domain)</ScRiPt> leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249759. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-f786-x4vc-7rj4 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database 9.2.0.8, 9.2.0.8DV, 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, and 11.1.0.7 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to the Create User privilege.
CVE-2023-6927 Keycloak: open redirect via "form_post.jwt" jarm response mode
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow an attacker to steal authorization codes or tokens from clients using a wildcard in the JARM response mode "form_post.jwt" which could be used to bypass the security patch implemented to address CVE-2023-6134.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.6
CVE-2024-20279 Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Unauthorized Policy Actions Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the restricted security domain implementation of Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify the behavior of default system policies, such as quality of service (QoS) policies, on an affected system.&nbsp;This vulnerability is due to improper access control when restricted security domains are used to implement multi-tenancy. An attacker with a valid user account associated with a restricted security domain could exploit this vulnerability. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read, modify, or delete child policies created under default system policies, which are implicitly used by all tenants in the fabric, resulting in disruption of network traffic. Exploitation is not possible for policies under tenants that an attacker has no authorization to access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2019-20202 
An issue was discovered in ezXML 0.8.3 through 0.8.6. The function ezxml_char_content() tries to use realloc on a block that was not allocated, leading to an invalid free and segmentation fault.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-9hw9-68x2-c9mc 
Iteris Vantage Velocity Field Unit 2.4.2 devices have multiple stored XSS issues in all parameters of the Start Data Viewer feature of the /cgi-bin/loaddata.py script.
GHSA-gxf5-c9xj-qwqp 
An issue was discovered in nc-cms through 2017-03-10. index.php?action=edit_html allows XSS via the name parameter, as demonstrated by a value beginning with home_content and containing a crafted SRC attribute of an IMG element.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2025-22886 distributeddatamgr_udmf has a memory leak vulnerability
in OpenHarmony v5.0.3 and prior versions allow a local attacker case DOS through missing release of memory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.3
CVE-2022-41878 Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-7hv3-9hqr-c553 
The Bookshelf WordPress plugin through 2.0.4 does not sanitise or escape its "Paypal email address" setting before outputting it in the page, leading to an authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting issue
CVE-2025-53352 WordPress Grid Plus plugin <= 3.3 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in G5Theme Grid Plus grid-plus allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Grid Plus: from n/a through <= 3.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-r6c9-93g7-fmg3 
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2026-48690 
FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the packet capture buffer allocation. In src/packet_storage.hpp, the allocate_buffer() function computes memory_size_in_bytes as 'buffer_size_in_packets * (max_captured_packet_size + sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_pkthdr_t)) + sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_file_header_t)' using unsigned int (32-bit) arithmetic. With max_captured_packet_size=1500 and sizeof(fastnetmon_pcap_pkthdr_t)=16, each packet requires approximately 1516 bytes. If buffer_size_in_packets exceeds approximately 2,832,542, the multiplication overflows, resulting in a much smaller allocation than expected. Subsequent write_packet() calls then write past the allocated buffer, causing heap corruption. The buffer_size_in_packets value is derived from the ban_details_records_count configuration parameter, which is parsed using atoi() with no overflow checking.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2026-36720 
Insecure permissions in bookcars v8.3 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges from user to admin via modifying their user type.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2025-57823 
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 6.6.0 through 6.6.6, FortiAuthenticator 6.5 all versions, FortiAuthenticator 6.4 all versions, FortiAuthenticator 6.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker with at least sponsor permissions to read and download device logs via accessing specific endpoints
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.6
GHSA-fjqc-j52g-27pr 
Unspecified vulnerability in the BI Publisher (formerly XML Publisher) component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.7 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to BI Publisher Security.
GHSA-p274-6jm7-638m 
An information disclosure vulnerability in the NVIDIA video driver could enable a local malicious application to access data outside of its permission levels. This issue is rated as High because it could be used to access sensitive data without explicit user permission. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel-3.10. Android ID: A-31668540. References: N-CVE-2016-8460.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-8cp5-3rf8-8gfh DeepSpeed Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
DeepSpeed Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
CVE-2008-2988 
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/upload.php in Benja CMS 0.1 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files via unspecified vectors, followed by a direct request to the file in billeder/.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-grc4-c844-m2mx 
In nf_tables_updtable, if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error, nft_trans_destroy is called to free the transaction object. nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del(), but the transaction was never placed on a list -- the list head is all zeroes, this results in a NULL pointer dereference.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-99px-7724-484v Remote Code Execution in Any23
A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the Any23 YAMLExtractor.java file and is known to affect Any23 versions < 2.5. RCE vulnerabilities allow a malicious actor to execute any code of their choice on a remote machine over LAN, WAN, or internet. RCE belongs to the broader class of arbitrary code execution (ACE) vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-4jqw-jg83-qfcj 
Under certain conditions SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform, version 4.2, allows an attacker to access information which would otherwise be restricted, leading to Information Disclosure.
PYSEC-2026-877 
OpenStack Compute (nova) before 2014.2.4 (juno) and 2015.1.x before 2015.1.2 (kilo) does not properly delete instances from compute nodes, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) by deleting instances while in the resize state.
GHSA-hxrw-3c72-p9hc 
The ElementsKit Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘url’ parameter in versions up to, and including, 3.6.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-m59w-8gx6-943f 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in OneWorldStore allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sEmail parameter to owContactUs.asp, (2) bSub parameter to owListProduct.asp, or the (3) Name, (4) Email, or (5) Comment fields in owProductDetail.asp.
CVE-2025-71027 
Tenda AX-3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wanMTU2 parameter of the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-5jj7-gjcq-hrc8 
ITPison OMICARD EDM  fails to properly filter specific URL parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify the parameters and conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks. This vulnerability enables attackers to probe internal network information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2022-28918 
GreenCMS v2.3.0603 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability via /index.php?m=admin&c=custom&a=plugindelhandle&plugin_name=.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-qw36-p97w-vcqr Cookie persistence after password changes in symfony/security-bundle
DescriptionSince the rework of the Remember me cookie in Symfony 5.3, the cookie is not invalidated anymore when the user changes its password.Attackers can therefore maintain their access to the account even if the password is changed as long as they have had the chance to login once and get a valid remember me cookie.ResolutionSymfony now makes the password part of the signature by default. In that way, when the password changes then the cookie is not valid anymore.The patch for this issue is available [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/36a808b857cd3240244f4b224452fb1e70dc6dfc) for branch 5.3.CreditsWe would like to thank Thibaut Decherit for reporting the issue and Wouter J for fixing the issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-x85x-whmj-686x 
Unsanitized output in the browser UI leaves HTML tags in place and can result in arbitrary code execution in Firefox before version 58.0.1.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2022-23471 containerd CRI stream server: Host memory exhaustion through terminal resize goroutine leak
containerd is an open source container runtime. A bug was found in containerd's CRI implementation where a user can exhaust memory on the host. In the CRI stream server, a goroutine is launched to handle terminal resize events if a TTY is requested. If the user's process fails to launch due to, for example, a faulty command, the goroutine will be stuck waiting to send without a receiver, resulting in a memory leak. Kubernetes and crictl can both be configured to use containerd's CRI implementation and the stream server is used for handling container IO. This bug has been fixed in containerd 1.6.12 and 1.5.16.  Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue. Users unable to upgrade should ensure that only trusted images and commands are used and that only trusted users have permissions to execute commands in running containers.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.7
CVE-2005-2855 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Unclassified NewsBoard 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the description field.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-8gh2-6pxg-ww94 
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Interactive Map with Marker 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file Marker Name of the component Add Marker. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-264536.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVE-2019-25448 OrientDB 3.0.17 Stored Cross-Site Scripting via User Creation
OrientDB 3.0.17 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by creating users with script payloads in the name parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the document endpoint with JavaScript code in the name field to execute arbitrary scripts when users view the application.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2024-2800 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in GitLab
ReDoS flaw in RefMatcher when matching branch names using wildcards in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions from 11.3 prior to 17.0.6, 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.2 allows denial of service via Regex backtracking.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2010-0651 
WebKit before r52784, as used in Google Chrome before 4.0.249.78 and Apple Safari before 4.0.5, permits cross-origin loading of CSS stylesheets even when the stylesheet download has an incorrect MIME type and the stylesheet document is malformed, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted document.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-3vj8-jmxq-cgj5 h3 has a middleware bypass with one gadget
H3 NodeRequestUrl bugsVulnerable pieces of code :The middleware is super safe now with just a logger and a middleware to block internal access.
But there's one problems here at the logger .
When it log out the ```event.url``` or ```event.url.hostname``` or ```event.url._url```It will lead to trigger one specials methodThe `NodeRequestUrl` is extends from `FastURL` so when we just access ```.url``` or trying to dump all data of this class . This function will be triggered !!And as debugging , the `this.#url` is null and will reach to this  code  :Where is the `this.href` comes from ?Because the `this.#url` is still null so `this.#href` is built up by :Yeah and this is untrusted data go . An attacker can pollute the `Host` header from requests lead overwrite the `event.url` .Middleware bypassWhat can be done with overwriting the `event.url`? 
Audit the code we can easily realize that the `routeHanlder` is found before running any middlewaresSo the handleRoute is fixed but when checking with middleware it check with the **spoofed** one lead to **MIDDLEWARE BYPASS**We have this poc :This is really dangerous if some one just try to dump all the `event.url` or something that trigger `_url()` from class FastURL and need a fix immediately.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
PYSEC-2026-3264 
### Impact
Inputs `dense_features` or `example_state_data` not of rank 2 will trigger a `CHECK` fail in [`SdcaOptimizer`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/core/kernels/sdca_internal.cc).

```python
import tensorflow as tf

tf.raw_ops.SdcaOptimizer(
    sparse_example_indices=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.int64, maxval=100)],
    sparse_feature_indices=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.int64, maxval=100)],
    sparse_feature_values=8 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100)],
    dense_features=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100)],
    example_weights=tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100),
    example_labels=tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100),
    sparse_indices=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.int64, maxval=100)],
    sparse_weights=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100)],
    dense_weights=4 * [tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100)],
    example_state_data=tf.random.uniform([5,5,5,3], dtype=tf.dtypes.float32, maxval=100),
    loss_type="squared_loss",
    l1=0.0,
    l2=0.0,
    num_loss_partitions=1,
    num_inner_iterations=1,
    adaptative=False,)
```

### Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [80ff197d03db2a70c6a111f97dcdacad1b0babfa](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/80ff197d03db2a70c6a111f97dcdacad1b0babfa).

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.11. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and TensorFlow 2.8.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.


### For more information
Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.


### Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Zizhuang Deng of IIE, UCAS

CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
cisco-sa-20190619-imc-infodiscl Cisco Integrated Management Controller Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Server Utilities of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information from the configuration data that is stored on the affected system.

The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of data in the configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by downloading the configuration file. An exploit could allow the attacker to use the sensitive information from the file to elevate privileges.

There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190619-imc-infodiscl ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190619-imc-infodiscl"]
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-3f2j-pp6q-8hp5 
Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_vertex() vh->svertices_begin().
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2023-29319 [FG-VD-23-010] Adobe InDesign 2023 Out-of-Bound Read Vulnerability VII Notification
Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-22236 Junos OS: SRX Series and MX Series: When specific valid SIP packets are received the PFE will crash
An Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability in SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When specific valid SIP packets are received the PFE will crash and restart. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S2; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.4R1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-4vph-9frc-6g59 
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in (1) eday.php, (2) eshow.php, or (3) forgot.php in albinator 2.0.8 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the Config_rootdir parameter.
CVE-2025-53289 WordPress Theme Blvd Widget Areas Plugin <= 1.3.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Jason Theme Blvd Widget Areas theme-blvd-widget-areas allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Theme Blvd Widget Areas: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2006-5359 
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Oracle Reports Developer component in Oracle Application Server 9.0.4.3 and 10.1.2.0.2, and Oracle E-Business Suite and Applications 11.5.10CU2, have unknown impact and remote attack vectors, aka Vuln# (1) REP01 and (2) REP02. NOTE: as of 20061027, Oracle has not disputed reports from a reliable researcher that these issues are related to (a) showenv and (b) parsequery for REP01, and (c) cellwrapper and (d) delimiter for REP02.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-r6rp-434q-669c 
FATEK Automation WinProladder Versions 3.30 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
GHSA-v3fr-cpvw-27p2 
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24465.
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.3
GHSA-79jv-mx3j-g9vr 
IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
GHSA-fwjp-3g6w-x33q 
RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27678.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2014-9873 
Integer underflow in drivers/char/diag/diag_dci.c in the Qualcomm components in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices allows attackers to gain privileges or obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 28750726 and Qualcomm internal bug CR556860.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2018-5077 
Online Ticket Booking has XSS via the admin/movieedit.php moviename parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-9468-gqgp-5w48 
The rohitnayak/movie-review-sentiment-analysis repository through 2017-05-07 on GitHub allows absolute path traversal because the Flask send_file function is used unsafely.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.3
CVE-2014-2628 
Unspecified vulnerability in HP Enterprise Maps 1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-j33w-fm22-hvcm 
The Bank of Moscow EIRTS Rent (aka ru.bm.rbs.android) application 1.0.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
GHSA-qpf9-76f4-wf9g 
Improper input validation in the SMM handler could allow an attacker with Ring0 access to write to SMRAM and modify execution flow for S3 (sleep) wake up, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7
CVE-2014-1770 
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript code that interacts improperly with a CollectGarbage function call on a CMarkup object allocated by the CMarkup::CreateInitialMarkup function.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
RHSA-2022:5415 Red Hat Security Advisory: go-toolset-1.17 and go-toolset-1.17-golang security and bug fix update
golang: encoding/pem: fix stack overflow in Decode golang: regexp: stack exhaustion via a deeply nested expression golang: crypto/elliptic: panic caused by oversized scalar
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-rqmp-494m-8qgf 
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in parisneo/lollms versions prior to 2.2.0, specifically in the `/api/files/export-content` endpoint. The `_download_image_to_temp()` function in `backend/routers/files.py` fails to validate user-controlled URLs, allowing attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints. This vulnerability can lead to internal network access, cloud metadata access, information disclosure, port scanning, and potentially remote code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-16068 
ffmepg was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-33v9-rqhp-2p82 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in register.php in Piwigo 2.0.9 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) login and (2) mail_address parameters.
CVE-2025-11542 
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Sharp Display Solutions projectors allows a attacker may execute arbitrary commands and programs.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.4
CVE-2024-30147 HCL Leap is affected by a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Multiple vectors in HCL Leap allow client-side
script injection in the authoring environment and deployed applications.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-8pc2-wcc6-jg3p 
Planning Analytics Cartridge for Cloud Pak for Data 4.0 exposes sensitive information in logs which could lead an attacker to exploit this vulnerability to conduct further attacks.  IBM X-Force ID:  247896.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2022-28858 
Improper buffer restriction in the firmware for some Intel(R) NUC Laptop Kits before version BC0076 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-xh75-6m4g-h6hf 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Sunshine Sunshine Photo Cart allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: from n/a through 3.2.8.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2018-5927 
HP Support Assistant before 8.7.50.3 allows an unauthorized person with local access to load arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.1
GHSA-x5jm-2j58-gxgp 
Mozilla Firefox 3.0.7 on Windows 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors related to the _moveToEdgeShift XUL tree method, which triggers garbage collection on objects that are still in use, as demonstrated by Nils during a PWN2OWN competition at CanSecWest 2009.
CVE-2019-1120 
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that DirectWrite handles objects in memory, aka 'DirectWrite Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1117, CVE-2019-1118, CVE-2019-1119, CVE-2019-1121, CVE-2019-1122, CVE-2019-1123, CVE-2019-1124, CVE-2019-1127, CVE-2019-1128.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2026-73499 etcd: Watch API authorization bypass via open-ended range requests
etcd is a distributed key-value store for the data of a distributed system. Prior to versions 3.5.33, 3.6.14, and 3.7.1, a user granted READ permission on a single exact key can use the Watch gRPC API with clientv3.WithFromKey() to receive watch events for every key lexicographically greater than or equal to the permitted key. In server/etcdserver/api/v3rpc/watch.go, the open-ended RangeEnd sentinel is rewritten before the RBAC permission check in server/auth/range_perm_cache.go function isRangeOpPermitted, causing the request to be treated as an exact-key watch. Range/Get and DeleteRange requests are not affected, and the issue affects only clusters with authentication enabled. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.33, 3.6.14, and 3.7.1.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.1
CVE-2017-6694 
A vulnerability in the Virtual Network Function Manager's (VNFM) logging function of Cisco Ultra Services Platform could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view sensitive data (cleartext credentials) on an affected system. More Information: CSCvd29355. Known Affected Releases: 21.0.v0.65839.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-mr6j-3pj4-4969 
Iteration through non-finite points in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.62 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2014-4005 
SAP Brazil add-on has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2020-7520 
A CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric Software Update (SESU), V2.4.0 and prior, which could cause execution of malicious code on the victim's machine. In order to exploit this vulnerability, an attacker requires privileged access on the engineering workstation to modify a Windows registry key which would divert all traffic updates to go through a server in the attacker's possession. A man-in-the-middle attack is then used to complete the exploit.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-w9xf-22f4-g98c 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5 and 12.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Trade Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Trade Management accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.2
GHSA-frwj-7q3g-cchh 
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in WebCodingPlace Ultimate Classified Listings allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ultimate Classified Listings: from n/a through 1.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-gpjf-v934-73g5 
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File vulnerability in wpWax Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listing.This issue affects Directorist – WordPress Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings: from n/a through 7.7.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-gvxg-6xcc-hf5v 
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x-9.5.0.x contain an elevation of privilege vulnerability. A low-privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure. This vulnerability breaks the compliance mode guarantee.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-xffh-3x24-mr3c 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Garrett Grimm Simple Popup allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Simple Popup: from n/a through 4.6.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2017-14283 
XnView Classic for Windows Version 2.40 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted .jb2 file, related to a "Read Access Violation starting at jbig2dec+0x0000000000008fe4."
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-g86f-cxqj-55hx 
SystemTap 1.4 and earlier, when unprivileged (aka stapusr) mode is enabled, allows local users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and OOPS) via a crafted ELF program with DWARF expressions that are not properly handled by a stap script that performs context variable access.