CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2014-3307 
The DHCP client implementation in Universal Small Cell firmware on Cisco Small Cell products allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted DHCP messages, aka Bug ID CSCup47513.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2019-9237 
In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-121325979
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-48689 
FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in the dynamic_binary_buffer_t class (src/dynamic_binary_buffer.hpp). Five methods (append_dynamic_buffer, append_data_as_pointer, append_data_as_object_ptr, memcpy_from_ptr, memcpy_from_object_ptr) use an incorrect bounds check of the form 'if (offset + length > maximum_internal_storage_size + 1)' instead of the correct 'if (offset + length > maximum_internal_storage_size)'. This allows writing exactly one byte past the end of the heap-allocated buffer. The class is used pervasively in BGP message encoding/decoding, NetFlow template processing, and Flow Spec NLRI construction. An attacker who can send network traffic (NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX, or BGP) to a FastNetMon instance can trigger this overflow, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution by corrupting heap metadata. Notably, the append_byte() method uses the correct bounds check, confirming the inconsistency.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-cqjw-j5w9-9xhj 
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Home Owners Collection Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /classes/Users.php?f=save. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-270167.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-9h46-wvc5-c4hf 
An issue was discovered in DouCo DouPHP 1.5 20181221. admin/page.php?rec=edit has XSS via the page_name parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVE-2025-31398 WordPress PIMP - Creative MultiPurpose <= 1.7 - Deserialization of untrusted data Vulnerability
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in themeton PIMP - Creative MultiPurpose allows Object Injection. This issue affects PIMP - Creative MultiPurpose: from n/a through 1.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-8p5q-j9m2-g8wr Withdrawn: Arbitrary code execution in lodash
WithdrawnGitHub has chosen to publish this CVE as a withdrawn advisory due to it not being a security issue. See [this issue](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/issues/5261) for more details.CVE description"** DISPUTED ** A command injection vulnerability in Lodash 4.17.21 allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via the template function. This is a different parameter, method, and version than CVE-2021-23337. NOTE: the vendor's position is that it's the developer's responsibility to ensure that a template does not evaluate code that originates from untrusted input.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2018-14818 
WECON Technology Co., Ltd. PI Studio HMI versions 4.1.9 and prior and PI Studio versions 4.2.34 and prior have a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability which may allow remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-wc3r-4g4g-f96h 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in ACG News 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the aid parameter in a showarticle action or (2) the catid parameter in a showcat action.
GHSA-h2f3-9263-mhpx 
The Podlove Podcast Publisher WordPress plugin before 4.2.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-392p-w329-wxhf 
Out-of-bounds write in the (1) mb_detect_encoding, (2) mb_send_mail, and (3) mb_detect_order functions in Facebook HHVM before 3.15.0 allows attackers to have unspecified impact via unknown vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-8gqg-xq8p-m3w2 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Simple Shopping Cart 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /userlogin.php. The manipulation of the argument user_email leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVE-2026-50369 Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-v5hw-qpgq-4cjm 
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2008-2760 
SQL injection vulnerability in searchbanners.asp in Xigla Absolute Banner Manager XE 2.0 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the orderby parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-rfrw-m2jx-m42j 
TP-LINK TL-WR886N V7.0_3.0.14_Build_221115_Rel.56908n.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function chkRegVeriRegister.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2011-3547 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7, 6 Update 27 and earlier, 5.0 Update 31 and earlier, and 1.4.2_33 and earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Networking.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-m36f-6vhm-c7cr 
In Octopus Deploy before 2019.10.7, in a configuration where SSL offloading is enabled, the CSRF cookie was sometimes sent without the secure attribute. (The fix for this was backported to LTS versions 2019.6.14 and 2019.9.8.)
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2017-9807 
An issue was discovered in the OpenWebif plugin through 1.2.4 for E2 open devices. The saveConfig function of "plugin/controllers/models/config.py" performs an eval() call on the contents of the "key" HTTP GET parameter. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary Python code or OS commands via api/saveconfig.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
cisco-sa-20180606-cucm-xfs Cisco Unified Communications Manager Cross-Frame Scripting Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-frame scripting (XFS) attack against the user of the web UI of an affected system.

The vulnerability is due to insufficient protections for HTML inline frames (iframes) by the web UI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the affected UI to navigate to an attacker-controlled web page that contains a malicious HTML iframe. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct click-jacking or other client-side browser attacks on the affected system.


There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180606-cucm-xfs ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180606-cucm-xfs"]
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
RHSA-2026:19664 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update
kernel: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers kernel: "Fragnesia" is a variant of Dirty Frag vulnerability in the ESP/XFRM leading to Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel kernel: Read root-owned files as an unprivileged user
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2022-38006 Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-hwg8-42qp-fpvr 
A security vulnerability has been detected in lostvip-com ruoyi-go up to 2.1. The impacted element is the function SelectPageList of the file modules/system/service/LoginInforService.go. The manipulation of the argument isAsc leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
GHSA-mrxf-58rx-jr57 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.36 and prior and  8.4.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVE-2021-46880 
x509/x509_verify.c in LibreSSL before 3.4.2, and OpenBSD before 7.0 errata 006, allows authentication bypass because an error for an unverified certificate chain is sometimes discarded.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2025-2918 Ultimate Blocks – WordPress Blocks Plugin <= 3.3.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Multiple Widgets
The Ultimate Blocks – WordPress Blocks Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via multiple widgets in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2026-57334 WordPress WP User Frontend plugin <= 4.3.7 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in WP User Frontend <= 4.3.7 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-34222 Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Unauthenticated Admin APIs Used to Modify SSL Certificates
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) expose four admin routes – /admin/hp/cert_upload, /admin/hp/cert_delete, /admin/certs/ca, and /admin/certs/serviceclients/{scid} – without any authentication check. The routes are defined in the /var/www/app/routes/web.php file inside the printercloud/pi Docker container and are handled by the HPCertificateController class, which performs no user validation.  An unauthenticated attacker can therefore upload a new TLS/SSL certificate replacing the trusted root used by the appliance, delete an existing certificate causing immediate loss of trust for services that rely on it, or download any stored CA or client certificate via the service‑clients endpoint which also suffers an IDOR that allows enumeration of all client IDs. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-028 — Unauthenticated Admin APIs Used to Modify SSL Certificates.
CVSS v4.0 score: 10
CVE-2025-69515 
An issue in JXL 9 Inch Car Android Double Din Player Android v12.0 allows attackers to force the infotainment system into accepting falsified GPS signals as legitimate, resulting in the device reporting an incorrect or static location.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2025-53343 WordPress Modernize Theme <= 3.4.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in GoodLayers Modernize modernize allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modernize: from n/a through <= 3.4.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2020-20896 
An issue was discovered in function latm_write_packet in libavformat/latmenc.c in Ffmpeg 4.2.1, allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service or other unspecified impacts due to a Null pointer dereference.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-6q9q-x3xj-g3m7 
An attacker could potentially intercept credentials via the task manager and perform unauthorized access to the Client Deploy Tool on Windows systems.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
RHSA-2012:0074 Red Hat Security Advisory: jbossweb security update
tomcat: Multiple weaknesses in HTTP DIGEST authentication tomcat: security manager restrictions bypass JBoss Web remote denial of service when surrogate pair character is placed at buffer boundary tomcat: hash table collisions CPU usage DoS (oCERT-2011-003) tomcat: Multiple weaknesses in HTTP DIGEST authentication tomcat: Multiple weaknesses in HTTP DIGEST authentication tomcat: Multiple weaknesses in HTTP DIGEST authentication tomcat: large number of parameters DoS
ICSA-15-048-01 Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 TIA Portal Vulnerabilities
Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) before 13 SP1 uses a weak password-hash algorithm, which makes it easier for local users to determine cleartext passwords by reading a project file and conducting a brute-force attack. Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) before 13 SP1 determines a user's privileges on the basis of project-file fields that lack integrity protection, which allows remote attackers to establish arbitrary authorization data via a modified file.
CVE-2026-60638 
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2016-4529 
An unspecified ActiveX control in Schneider Electric SoMachine HVAC Programming Software for M171/M172 Controllers before 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, related to the INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER (aka safe for scripting) flag.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-9v8g-v94x-q7jp 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in showerr.asp in DVBBS 7.1 SP2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the action parameter.
CVE-2006-0160 
SQL injection vulnerability in add_post.php3 in Venom Board 1.22 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) parent, (2) root, and (3) topic_id parameters to post.php3.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2005-4357 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in phpBB 2.0.18, when "Allowed HTML tags" is enabled, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary Javascript via a permitted HTML tag with " (quote) characters and active attributes such as onmouseover.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.6
GHSA-c558-pvjx-5387 
Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2026-16198 Sipeed PicoClaw First Run Setup access_control.go authentication bypass
A vulnerability was detected in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file web/backend/middleware/access_control.go of the component First Run Setup. Performing a manipulation of the argument allowed_cidrs results in authentication bypass using alternate channel. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named 017601354be38cb027ff3ffb01aed79bd5d12610. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.6
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.6
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.1
RHSA-2025:3127 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update
kernel: arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
GHSA-2qj9-r49x-rr3x 
A vulnerability was found in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /adminac.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-74fc-8pm6-2r48 
Xenstore: guests can let run xenstored out of memory T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Malicious guests can cause xenstored to allocate vast amounts of memory, eventually resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) of xenstored. There are multiple ways how guests can cause large memory allocations in xenstored: - - by issuing new requests to xenstored without reading the responses, causing the responses to be buffered in memory - - by causing large number of watch events to be generated via setting up multiple xenstore watches and then e.g. deleting many xenstore nodes below the watched path - - by creating as many nodes as allowed with the maximum allowed size and path length in as many transactions as possible - - by accessing many nodes inside a transaction
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-qv9x-r5q9-54mm 
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Serialization). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u151, 7u141 and 8u131; Java SE Embedded: 8u131; JRockit: R28.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-6fjq-56r5-pmmm 
In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.4 and 2.0.0 to 2.0.10, there is a NetScaler file parser crash, triggered by a malformed capture file. This was addressed in wiretap/netscaler.c by validating the relationship between pages and records.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-r886-qxxf-vc94 
SQL injection vulnerability in search.php in Phorum 5.0.0alpha through 5.0.20, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the forum_ids parameter.
GHSA-qjf7-p4pc-2mq7 
LiquidFiles filetransfer server is vulnerable to a user enumeration issue in its password reset functionality. The application returns distinguishable responses for valid and invalid email addresses, allowing unauthenticated attackers to determine the existence of user accounts. Version 4.2 introduces user-based lockout mechanisms to mitigate brute-force attacks, user enumeration remains possible by default. In versions prior to 4.2, no such user-level protection is in place, only basic IP-based rate limiting is enforced. This IP-based protection can be bypassed by distributing requests across multiple IPs (e.g., rotating IP or proxies). Effectively bypassing both login and password reset security controls. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to enumerate valid email addresses registered for the application, increasing the risk of follow-up attacks such as password spraying.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-4h8m-v678-p6jw 
Microsoft Visio 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2, and 2010 Gold and SP1 does not properly validate objects in memory during Visio file parsing, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file, aka "pStream Release RCE Vulnerability."
CVE-2026-44277 
A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 8.0.2, FortiAuthenticator 8.0.0, FortiAuthenticator 6.6.0 through 6.6.8, FortiAuthenticator 6.5.0 through 6.5.6 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-vwfj-gc28-j2fg 
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Customers function of OpenSourcePOS v3.4.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via injecting a crafted payload into the Phone Number parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2004-1991 
Directory traversal vulnerability in Aldo's Web Server (aweb) 1.5 allows remote attackers to view arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in an HTTP GET request.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2021-27670 
Appspace 6.2.4 allows SSRF via the api/v1/core/proxy/jsonprequest url parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-33590 
GattLib 0.3-rc1 has a stack-based buffer over-read in get_device_path_from_mac in dbus/gattlib.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-13961 Avast Cleanup Premium TuneupSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in TuneupSvc in Avast Cleanup Premium Version 24.2.16593.17810 on Windows 10 Pro x64 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM via creating a symbolic link and leveraging a TOCTTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) attack.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-3vj6-jfr6-4cf4 
Improper conditions check for the Intel(R) Optane(TM) PMem management software before versions CR_MGMT_02.00.00.4052, CR_MGMT_03.00.00.0538 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable [cvss_threat_loss_factor]. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-6cx3-w282-q532 
Improper validation vulnerability in VerifyCredentialResponse prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to launch certain activities.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-774m-fhgf-hrhc 
Off-by-one error in certain versions of xfstt allows remote attackers to read potentially sensitive memory via a malformed client request in the connection handshake, which leaks the memory in the server's response.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2019-2691 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Security: Roles). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.15 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
RHSA-2023:7294 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: net/sched: cls_u32 component reference counter leak if tcf_change_indev() fails kernel: net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited as result of failure in tcf_change_indev function
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVE-2026-74845 2100 Technology｜Official Document Management System - Arbitrary File Upload
Official Document Management System developed by 2100 Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2021-24336 FlightLog <= 3.0.2 - Authenticated (editor+) SQL Injection
The FlightLog WordPress plugin through 3.0.2 does not sanitise, validate or escape various POST parameters before using them a SQL statement, leading to SQL injections exploitable by editor and administrator users
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-6492 MarkText index.js getRecommendTitleFromMarkdownString redos
A vulnerability has been found in MarkText up to 0.17.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getRecommendTitleFromMarkdownString of the file marktext/src/main/utils/index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-vq3h-cmj2-3jpx 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in cmsMinds Pay with Contact Form 7 allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Pay with Contact Form 7: from n/a through 1.0.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-32r3-57hp-cgfw EverShop at risk to unauthorized access via weak HMAC secret
An issue was discovered in NPM's package @evershop/evershop before version 1.0.0-rc.9. The HMAC secret used for generating tokens is hardcoded as "secret". A weak HMAC secret poses a risk because attackers can use the predictable secret to create valid JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), allowing them access to important information and actions within the application.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
CVE-2021-3443 
A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way Jasper versions before 2.0.27 handled component references in the JP2 image format decoder. A specially crafted JP2 image file could cause an application using the Jasper library to crash when opened.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-8407 
Missing authorization in the PAM module in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with a PAM license but no additional permissions to obtain OTP secret keys and recovery codes via crafted requests to PAM API endpoints.



This issue affects the following versions :

  *  

Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.11.0


  *  

Devolutions Server 2025.3.16.0 and earlier
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-57351 
A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the ts-fns package versions prior to 13.0.7, where insufficient validation of user-provided keys in the assign function allows attackers to manipulate the Object.prototype chain. By leveraging this flaw, adversaries may inject arbitrary properties into the global object's prototype, potentially leading to application crashes, unexpected code execution behaviors, or bypasses of security-critical validation logic dependent on prototype integrity. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of deep property assignment operations within the library's public API functions. This issue remains unaddressed in the latest available version.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-v9mf-j57r-5vpr 
The official plone Docker images before version of 4.3.18-alpine (Alpine specific) contain a blank password for a root user. System using the plone docker container deployed by affected versions of the docker image may allow a remote attacker to achieve root access with a blank password.
GHSA-qxch-j636-m8qc 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Ays Pro Chartify allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Chartify: from n/a through 3.1.7.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
GHSA-2mr3-m5q5-wgp6 Fiber is Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Flash Cookie Unbounded Allocation
SummaryThe use of the `fiber_flash` cookie can force an unbounded allocation on any server. A crafted 10-character cookie value triggers an attempt to allocate up to 85GB of memory via unvalidated msgpack deserialization. No authentication is required. Every GoFiber v3 endpoint is affected regardless of whether the application uses flash messages.DetailsRegardless of configuration, the flash cookie is checked:The cookie value is hex-decoded and passed directly to msgpack deserialization with no size or content validation:https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/f8f34f642fb3682c341ede7816e7cf861aa7df89/redirect.go#L371The auto-generated `tinylib/msgp` deserialization reads a `uint32` array header from the attacker-controlled byte stream and passes it directly to `make()` with no bounds check:https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/f8f34f642fb3682c341ede7816e7cf861aa7df89/redirect_msgp.go#L242where
 `zb0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadArrayHeaderBytes(bts)` translates the attacker-controlled value into the element count and `make(redirectionMsgs, zb0002)` performs the unbounded allocationSo we can craft a gofiber cookie that will force a huge allocation: 
`curl -H "Cookie: fiber_flash=dd7fffffff" http://localhost:5000/hello`The cookie val is a hex-encoded msgpack array32 header:`dd` = msgpack array32 marker`7fffffff` = 2 147 483 647 elementsImpactUnauthenticated remote Denial of Service (CWE-789). Anyone running a gofiber v3.0.0 or v3 server is affected. The flash cookie parsing is hardcoded.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-5mxq-qxj2-9q86 
Incorrect handling of confusable characters in URL Formatter in Google Chrome prior to 71.0.3578.80 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted domain name.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-13749 Snowflake CLI Arbitrary Code Execution via Snowpark Annotation Processor Template Injection
Improper neutralization in the Snowpark annotation processor callback template in Snowflake CLI versions prior to 3.19 allowed arbitrary code execution during application bundling or deployment. An attacker could exploit this by supplying crafted project content that is interpolated into generated Python code, causing Snowflake CLI to execute attacker-controlled code in the local context of the user running the CLI. Successful exploitation requires the victim to run the relevant bundling or deployment workflow against attacker-controlled project content, and any resulting code runs with the privileges of that local execution context. The fix is available in Snowflake CLI version 3.19, and users must manually upgrade.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2025-60223 WordPress WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot plugin <= 13.6.5 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability
Subscriber Arbitrary File Deletion in WPBot Pro Wordpress Chatbot <= 13.6.5 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.7
CVE-2026-6534 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in Wireshark
USB HID protocol dissector infinite loop in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-2cm5-x5xw-8ggq 
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially-crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-wvqh-mrmg-hvx6 
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.1) and P(9.0) (Exynos chipsets) software. A heap overflow exists in the bootloader. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-14371 (July 2019).
GHSA-h2hg-79px-6x6v 
MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle IEEE 1905 protocols.
CVE-2006-6512 
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Browse function (/browse URI) in Winamp Web Interface (Wawi) 7.5.13 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to list arbitrary directories via URL encoded backslashes ("%2F") in the path parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2024-21852 Rapid SCADA Path Traversal
In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, an attacker can supply a malicious configuration file by utilizing a Zip Slip vulnerability in the unpacking routine to achieve remote code execution.

CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-jvqh-h8m5-xc3q 
Incorrect calculation of buffer size vulnerability in Peleton TTR01 up to and including PTV55G allows a remote attacker to trigger a Denial of Service attack through the GymKit daemon process by exploiting a heap overflow in the network server handling the Apple GymKit communication. This can lead to an Apple MFI device not being able to authenticate with the Peleton Bike
GHSA-8w4w-cch9-ch4c 
kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during certain migrations, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 30955111.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7
CVE-2016-0861 
General Electric (GE) Industrial Solutions UPS SNMP/Web Adapter devices with firmware before 4.8 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
GHSA-rw94-f9vv-283v 
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Person Search). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
CVE-2026-6114 Totolink A7100RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setNetworkCfg os command injection
A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. Affected by this issue is the function setNetworkCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument proto results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2024-49921 drm/amd/display: Check null pointers before used
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Check null pointers before used

[WHAT & HOW]
Poniters, such as dc->clk_mgr, are null checked previously in the same
function, so Coverity warns "implies that "dc->clk_mgr" might be null".
As a result, these pointers need to be checked when used again.

This fixes 10 FORWARD_NULL issues reported by Coverity.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2018-14445 
In Bento4 v1.5.1-624, AP4_File::ParseStream in Ap4File.cpp allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted MP4 file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-7vqx-9fw3-998v 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: topology: check widget type before accessing dataCheck widget type before accessing the private data, as this could a
virtual widget which is no associated with a dsp graph, container and
module. Accessing witout check could lead to incorrect memory access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-22197 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: An rpd core will be observed with proxy BGP route-target filtering enabled and certain route add and delete event happening
An Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker with an established BGP session to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue occurs when proxy-generate route-target filtering is enabled, and certain proxy-route add and delete events are happening. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 17.3R3-S11; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S4; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S4; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R3-S2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S2, 20.3R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions prior to 20.1R3-EVO; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-EVO; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-EVO.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-20597 
In ppmpu_set of ppmpu.c, there is a possible EoP due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-243480506References: N/A
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-8pxm-2ghq-4gq5 
Stored XSS in the IMPress for IDX Broker WordPress plugin before 2.6.2 allows authenticated attackers with minimal (subscriber-level) permissions to save arbitrary JavaScript in the plugin's settings panel via the idx_update_recaptcha_key AJAX action and a crafted idx_recaptcha_site_key parameter, which would then be executed in the browser of any administrator visiting the panel. This could be used to create new administrator-level accounts.
GHSA-x2gv-qh97-xh45 
On version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.3.1, and 14.1.x before 14.1.4.3, a DOM based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in an undisclosed page of the BIG-IP Configuration utility that allows an attacker to execute JavaScript in the context of the currently logged-in user. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
GHSA-c2pc-4ww4-m54p 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:dmaengine: imx-sdma: Fix a possible memory leak in sdma_transfer_initIf the function sdma_load_context() fails, the sdma_desc will be
freed, but the allocated desc->bd is forgot to be freed.We already met the sdma_load_context() failure case and the log as
below:
[ 450.699064] imx-sdma 30bd0000.dma-controller: Timeout waiting for CH0 ready
...In this case, the desc->bd will not be freed without this change.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-5rr6-6jp4-779h 
SQL injection and Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerabilities in MaxBoard can cause information leakage and privilege escalation. This vulnerabilities can be exploited by manipulating a variable with a desired value and inserting and arbitrary file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-ph69-fr9j-4gj2 
The nsTextFrame::ClearTextRun function in layout/generic/nsTextFrameThebes.cpp in Mozilla Firefox 3.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and probably execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: this vulnerability reportedly exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2009-1302.
CVE-2024-34725 
In DevmemIntUnexportCtx of devicemem_server.c, there is a possible arbitrary code execution due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.4
GHSA-rpcm-wxcw-88m6 
Vulnerability in the Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management component of Oracle Primavera Products Suite (subcomponent: Web Access). Supported versions that are affected are 8.3, 8.4, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1 and 16.2. Easily "exploitable" vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2023-21883 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
CVE-2021-46524 
Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via snquote at mjs/src/mjs_json.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2025-3717 Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Snowflake Datasource
When using the Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin,
if Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it  could result in 

the wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned. 

This issue affects Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin: from 1.5.0 before 1.14.1.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVE-2021-3049 Cortex XSOAR: Improper Authorization of Incident Investigations Vulnerability
An improper authorization vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR server enables an authenticated network-based attacker with investigation read permissions to download files from incident investigations of which they are aware but are not a part of. This issue impacts: All Cortex XSOAR 5.5.0 builds; Cortex XSOAR 6.1.0 builds earlier than 12099345. This issue does not impact Cortex XSOAR 6.2.0 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.6
GHSA-99mm-ph4x-m5vp 
TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 has a stack overflow vulnerability via setOpModeCfg.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-79jw-477r-jj6f 
Ubuntu Linux 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain AppArmor SAUCE patches which can potentially incorrectly compute the size of an internal buffer, leading to a heap memory out-of-bounds read in notification handling code. The bug can be triggered by an unprivileged local user and can result in invalid data being processed by the AppArmor DFA policy engine.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-p5pg-wm9q-8v6r Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions inn metadata-extractor
metadata-extractor up to 2.16.0 can throw various uncaught exceptions while parsing a specially crafted JPEG file, which could result in an application crash. This could be used to mount a denial of service attack against services that use metadata-extractor library.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-wxcx-gg9c-fwp2 TorchServe vulnerable to bypass of allowed_urls configuration
ImpactTorchServe's check on allowed_urls configuration can be by-passed if the URL contains characters such as ".." but it does not prevent the model from being downloaded into the model store. Once a file is downloaded, it can be referenced without providing a URL the second time, which effectively bypasses the allowed_urls security check. Customers using PyTorch inference Deep Learning Containers (DLC) through Amazon SageMaker and EKS are not affected.PatchesThis issue in TorchServe has been fixed by validating the URL without characters such as ".." before downloading: [#3082](https://github.com/pytorch/serve/pull/3082).TorchServe release 0.11.0 includes the fix to address this vulnerability.References[#3082](https://github.com/pytorch/serve/pull/3082)[TorchServe release v0.11.0](https://github.com/pytorch/serve/releases/tag/v0.11.0)Thank Kroll Cyber Risk for for responsibly disclosing this issue.If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-p34f-rw7f-c723 
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Juniper Tunnel Driver (jtd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause Denial of Service.Receipt of specifically malformed IPv6 packets, destined to the device, causes kernel memory to not be freed, resulting in memory exhaustion leading to a system crash and Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt and processing of these packets will continue to exhaust kernel memory, creating a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6.This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO,from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S2-EVO,from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S2-EVO,from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO.This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 22.4R1-EVO.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-7158 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.2 is affected. The issue involves the "Screen Sharing Server" component. It allows attackers to obtain root privileges for reading files by leveraging screen-sharing access.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-vm5x-cwp8-hcvg 
Array index error in pax in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.2 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via an archive with a crafted length value.
GHSA-7xqp-2c7m-r2mf 
Multiple race conditions in WANPIPE before 3.3.6 have unknown impact and attack vectors related to "bri restart logic."
GHSA-ff26-q46j-34gx 
The installation procedure in BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier) exposes certain network services to external interfaces, and does not automatically set up a firewall configuration to block external access.
CVE-2018-2015 
IBM API Connect 2018.1 and 2018.4.1.4 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim. IBM X-Force ID: 155195.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-q85c-wwvh-p49r 
Auth. (contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Timersys WP Popups – WordPress Popup plugin <= 2.1.4.8 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2003-1457 
Auerswald COMsuite CTI ControlCenter 3.1 creates a default "runasositron" user account with an easily guessable password, which allows local users or remote attackers to gain access.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2014-2965 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in auth-settings-x.php in SpamTitan before 6.04 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the sortdir parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-rhjx-jwv4-jj63 
A weak credential vulnerability exists in Firewalla Box Software versions before 1.979. This vulnerability allows a physically close attacker to use the license UUID for authentication and provision SSH credentials over the Bluetooth Low-Energy (BTLE) interface. Once an attacker gains access to the LAN, they could log into the SSH interface using the provisioned credentials. The license UUID can be acquired through plain-text Bluetooth sniffing, reading the QR code on the bottom of the device, or brute-forcing the UUID (though this is less likely).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1