CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-49200 
An issue was discovered in AcpiS3SaveDxe and ChipsetSvcDxe in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.2 though 5.7. A potential DXE memory corruption vulnerability has been identified. The root cause is use of a pointer originating from the value of an NVRAM variable as the target of a write operation. This can be leveraged by an attacker to perform arbitrary writes, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue has been fixed in kernel 5.2, Version 05.29.44; kernel 5.3, Version 05.38.44; kernel 5.4, Version 05.46.44; kernel 5.5, Version 05.54.44; kernel 5.6, Version 05.61.44; and kernel 5.7, Version 05.70.44.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2026-29050 melange has Path Traversal When Resolving External Pipelines via Unvalidated pipeline[].uses
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Starting in version 0.32.0 and prior to version 0.43.4, an attacker who can influence a melange configuration file — for example through pull-request-driven CI or build-as-a-service scenarios — could set `pipeline[].uses` to a value containing `../` sequences or an absolute path. The `(*Compiled).compilePipeline` function in `pkg/build/compile.go` passed `uses` directly to `filepath.Join(pipelineDir, uses + ".yaml")` without validating the value, so the resolved path could escape each `--pipeline-dir` and read an arbitrary YAML-parseable file visible to the melange process. Because the loaded file is subsequently interpreted as a melange pipeline and its `runs:` block is executed via `/bin/sh -c` in the build sandbox, this additionally allowed shell commands sourced from an out-of-tree file to run during the build, bypassing the review boundary that normally covers the in-tree pipeline definition. The issue is fixed in melange v0.43.4 via commit 5829ca4. The fix rejects `uses` values that are absolute paths or contain `..`, and verifies (via `filepath.Rel` after `filepath.Clean`) that the resolved target remains within the pipeline directory. As a workaround, only run `melange build` against configuration files from trusted sources. In CI systems that build user-supplied melange configs, gate builds behind manual review of `pipeline[].uses` values and reject any containing `..` or leading `/`.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2021-30661 
A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2026-30905 
External Control of File Name or Path in the Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin Windows Universal Installer before version 6.6.11 may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-r637-355q-rmcv 
The WP-Backgrounds Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ino_save_data() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to save meta data via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-956w-rx7m-f6rf 
Lotus Domino R5 prior to 5.0.7 allows a remote attacker to create a denial of service via URL requests (>8Kb) containing a large number of '/' characters.
GHSA-ff97-7c68-vp7q 
Rejected reason: This CVE id was assigned as a duplicate of CVE-2025-66414.
CVE-2009-2787 
Directory traversal vulnerability in include/reputation/rep_profile.php in the Reputation plugin 2.2.4, 2.2.3, 2.0.4, and earlier for PunBB, when register_globals is enabled and magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the pun_user[language] parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2026-57318 WordPress Site Reviews plugin <= 8.0.11 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Subscriber Sensitive Data Exposure in Site Reviews <= 8.0.11 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-v8xc-mj82-rc3f 
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OPAC module before 7.x-2.3 for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims for requests that remove a mapping via unknown vectors.
GHSA-prf8-cf2x-rhx7 fabric-sdk-java has ObjectInputStream.readObject() without ObjectInputFilter, which allows Java deserialization RCE
SummaryThis advisory covers the deprecated `fabric-sdk-java` client SDK. `Channel.java` implements `readObject()` and exposes `deSerializeChannel()` which call `ObjectInputStream.readObject()` on untrusted byte arrays without configuring an `ObjectInputFilter`. This is the classic Java deserialization RCE pattern.**Note:** `fabric-sdk-java` is deprecated and maintained in https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-java. Filing here as that repo does not have private vulnerability reporting enabled.Affected CodeAttack VectorAn attacker who can supply crafted serialized Channel bytes to the client application — for example, by compromising a local channel file, injecting data through an application that accepts Channel bytes from external sources, or exploiting a separate write primitive — can achieve RCE via gadget chain exploitation when deSerializeChannel() processes those bytes. The risk is highest in deployments that accept Channel data from sources outside the client's direct control. Note: channel data is not transmitted from Fabric peers; this is a client-side deserialization surface.Proof of ConceptNotes on Deprecationfabric-sdk-java is deprecated as of Hyperledger Fabric v2.5 (replaced by `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`). However, organizations that have not yet migrated remain fully exposed. Automated dependency scanners (Snyk, Dependabot) cannot alert users without a published GHSA. This advisory is filed to ensure those users are notified and directed to migrate.FixFor the deprecated SDK: add `ObjectInputFilter` to whitelist only expected classes:**The recommended remediation is migration to `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`**, which does not use Java serialization.ResourcesCWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted DataMigration guide: https://hyperledger.github.io/fabric-gateway/CreditsFound by [Martin Brodeur (brodmart)](https://github.com/brodmart) via independent security research.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2022-4798 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in usememos/memos
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.6
CVE-2019-7936 
A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the admin panel of Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.18, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.9, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.2. This could be exploited by an authenticated user with privileges to modify content block titles to inject malicious javascript.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2017-18849 
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection. This affects D6220 before 1.0.0.26, D6400 before 1.0.0.60, D8500 before 1.0.3.29, R6250 before 1.0.4.12, R6400 before 1.01.24, R6400v2 before 1.0.2.30, R6700 before 1.0.1.22, R6900 before 1.0.1.22, R6900P before 1.0.0.56, R7000 before 1.0.9.4, R7000P before 1.0.0.56, R7100LG before 1.0.0.32, R7300DST before 1.0.0.54, R7900 before 1.0.1.18, R8000 before 1.0.3.44, R8300 before 1.0.2.100_1.0.82, and R8500 before 1.0.2.100_1.0.82.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.4
CVE-2024-12649 
Buffer overflow in XPS data font processing of Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera MF656Cdw/Satera MF654Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS MF656Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF654Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF653Cdw/Color imageCLASS MF652Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP633Cdw/Color imageCLASS LBP632Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS MF657Cdw/i-SENSYS MF655Cdw/i-SENSYS MF651Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP633Cdw/i-SENSYS LBP631Cdw firmware v05.04 and earlier sold in Europe.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
RHSA-2026:27171 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
ws: ws: Uninitialized memory disclosure via `websocket.close()` with `TypedArray` dotnet: .NET: Denial of Service vulnerability due to uncontrolled resource allocation dotnet: .NET Framework: Denial of Service via improper input validation dotnet: .NET: Denial of Service due to uncontrolled resource allocation dotnet: .NET: Local tampering via improper link resolution dotnet: .NET Framework: Denial of Service via network-based buffer overflow dotnet: .NET: Security feature bypass due to incorrect authorization dotnet: .NET Framework: Local Code Execution via Protection Mechanism Failure dotnet: .NET Framework: Remote Denial of Service due to uncontrolled resource allocation dotnet: .NET: Local code execution via deserialization of untrusted data dotnet: .NET Framework: Privilege escalation via code injection dotnet: SocketsHttpHandler Http2Connection - HTTP/2 SETTINGS/PING ACK flood causing OOM dotnet: .NET Core: Denial of Service via type confusion
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-h85c-h8jh-v47r 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Business Directory Team Business Directory Plugin.This issue affects Business Directory Plugin: from n/a through 6.3.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
RHSA-2024:8728 Red Hat Security Advisory: thunderbird security update
firefox: thunderbird: Permission leak via embed or object elements firefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in layout with accessibility firefox: thunderbird: Confusing display of origin for external protocol handler prompt firefox: thunderbird: XSS due to Content-Disposition being ignored in multipart/x-mixed-replace response firefox: thunderbird: Origin of permission prompt could be spoofed by long URL firefox: thunderbird: Cross origin video frame leak firefox: thunderbird: History interface could have been used to cause a Denial of Service condition in the browser firefox: thunderbird: Clipboard "paste" button persisted across tabs firefox: DOM push subscription message could hang Firefox firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 132, Thunderbird 132, Firefox ESR 128.4, and Thunderbird 128.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-28494 Command Injection
This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The issue occurs in the image.pipe and image.stream functions. The type parameter is used to build the command that is then executed using child_process.spawn. The issue occurs because child_process.spawn is called with the option shell set to true and because the type parameter is not properly sanitized.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.6
PYSEC-2018-61 
An issue was discovered in aubio 0.4.6. A SEGV signal can occur in aubio_source_avcodec_readframe in io/source_avcodec.c, as demonstrated by aubiomfcc.
CVE-2023-30650 
Out of bounds read and write in callrunTspCmd of sysinput HAL service prior to SMR Jul-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-ph9q-r6qp-5wmf 
Improper cache invalidation in Joomla! CMS 1.7.3 through 3.7.2 leads to disclosure of form contents.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2007-2901 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Dokeos 1.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the img parameter to main/inc/lib/fckeditor/editor/plugins/ImageManager/editor.php and other unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-hwv5-9763-pqc4 
TP-LINK TL-WR840N(ES)_V6.20_180709 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component oal_startPing.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-ff57-593p-9ffx 
An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition 11.x before 11.1.8, 11.2.x before 11.2.5, and 11.3.x before 11.3.2. There is Information Exposure via the GFM markdown API.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
GHSA-vrp9-fc3p-5g9g 
Improper permission control vulnerability in the Bluetooth module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2018-15981 
Flash Player versions 31.0.0.148 and earlier have a type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2026-40912 Traefik: StripPrefixRegex auth bypass via Path/RawPath desync
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's StripPrefixRegex middleware when used in combination with ForwardAuth, BasicAuth, or DigestAuth. The middleware matches the regex against the decoded URL path but uses the resulting byte length to slice the percent-encoded raw path. When a dot (or multiple dots) appears in the prefix portion of the URL, the raw path after stripping becomes a dot-segment (e.g. /./admin/secret). ForwardAuth receives this dot-segment path in X-Forwarded-Uri, which does not match the protected path patterns and therefore allows the request through. The backend then normalizes the dot-segment to the real path per RFC 3986 and serves the protected content An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this against any backend that performs dot-segment normalization. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-33130 Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-h83c-wr7v-rr3x 
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Cast in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2024-51021 
Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the wan_gateway parameter at genie_fix2.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8
GHSA-wm9p-2xmp-4mp2 
The Link Library plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the ll_delete_link_fields function in all versions up to, and including, 7.9.4 This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). Exploitation requires the administrator to have enabled the 'Delete local file on link deletion' plugin option (disabled by default) and to subsequently permanently delete the attacker-submitted link, which is a routine moderation action.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVE-2026-23439 udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n

When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0
(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as
fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket
pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.

The captured NULL deref crash:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)
    genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)
    [...]
    netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
    genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)
    netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
    netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
    __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))
    __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))
    __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so
callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of
the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-x8wc-wgxq-qww6 
The WP Insurance WordPress plugin before 2.1.4 does not have CSRF check when activating plugins, which could allow attackers to make logged in admins activate arbitrary plugins present on the blog via a CSRF attack
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
RHSA-2023:4178 Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-openjdk security and bug fix update
OpenJDK: array indexing integer overflow issue (8304468) OpenJDK: improper handling of slash characters in URI-to-path conversion (8305312)
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2018-8850 
Philips e-Alert Unit (non-medical device), Version R2.1 and prior. The software does not validate input properly, allowing an attacker to craft the input in a form that is not expected by the rest of the application. This would lead to parts of the unit receiving unintended input, which may result in altered control flow, arbitrary control of a resource, or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-42784 
A SQL injection vulnerability in "/music/controller.php?page=view_music" in Kashipara Music Management System v1.0 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "id" parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-6q72-3gw7-q23c 
Tunnelblick 3.5beta06 before 7.0, when incompletely uninstalled, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code as root (upon the next boot) by dragging a crafted Tunnelblick.app file into /Applications.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2025-28982 WordPress WP Pipes plugin <= 1.4.3 - SQL Injection Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in ThimPress WP Pipes allows SQL Injection. This issue affects WP Pipes: from n/a through 1.4.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.3
CVE-2021-3494 
A smart proxy that provides a restful API to various sub-systems of the Foreman is affected by the flaw which can cause a Man-in-the-Middle attack. The FreeIPA module of Foreman smart proxy does not check the SSL certificate, thus, an unauthenticated attacker can perform actions in FreeIPA if certain conditions are met. The highest threat from this flaw is to system confidentiality. This flaw affects Foreman versions before 2.5.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2021-34830 
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1330 1.13B01 BETA routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Cookie HTTP header. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-12028.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-8qr2-g9hf-f52c 
The SMB Mailslot parsing functionality in PAM in multiple ISS products with XPU (24.39/1.78/epj/x.x.x.1780), including Proventia A, G, M, Server, and Desktop, BlackICE PC and Server Protection 3.6, and RealSecure 7.0, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted SMB packet that is not properly handled by the SMB_Mailslot_Heap_Overflow decode.
GHSA-xvh8-gxxm-2h9g 
SQL injection vulnerability in Webmatic before 2.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-7fgf-gwfr-hp5w 
SQL injection vulnerability in lib/user.php in mahara 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a username.
GHSA-fhfc-2q7x-929f TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `CollectiveGather`
ImpactWhen `CollectiveGather` receives an scalar input `input`, it gives a `CHECK` fails that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.PatchesWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [c1f491817dec39a26be3c574e86a88c30f3c4770](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c1f491817dec39a26be3c574e86a88c30f3c4770).The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range.For more informationPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.AttributionThis vulnerability has been reported by 刘力源, Information System & Security and Countermeasures Experiments Center, Beijing Institute of Technology.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
GHSA-pjjv-rrqv-5pph 
Buffer overflow in LeapFTP 2.7.3.600 allows remote FTP servers to execute arbitrary code via a long IP address response to a PASV request.
GHSA-wpmh-p66j-c5pr 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Fizzle 0.5 extension for Firefox allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via RSS feeds, which are executed by the chrome: URI handler.
GHSA-r74w-522c-m89g 
On BIG-IP version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.1, 15.1.x before 15.1.2, 14.1.x before 14.1.3.1, 13.1.x before 13.1.3.5, and all 12.1.x versions, JSON parser function does not protect against out-of-bounds memory accesses or writes. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Software Development (EoSD) are not evaluated.
GHSA-9x5c-g8wh-rgrw 
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in ToDesktop Builder v0.32.1 This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated, on-path attacker to spoof backend responses by exploiting insufficient certificate validation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-vqjh-xqjg-g4p7 
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in NooTheme CitiLights noo-citilights allows Object Injection.This issue affects CitiLights: from n/a through <= 3.7.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-x4xp-29gp-7qw9 
The crypto_skcipher_init_tfm function in crypto/skcipher.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.2 relies on a setkey function that lacks a key-size check, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted application.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2025-67936 WordPress Curly theme < 3.3 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Mikado-Themes Curly curly allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Curly: from n/a through < 3.3.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
GHSA-x698-9g95-chp7 
Pydio Cells through 4.1.2 allows SSRF. For longer running processes, Pydio Cells allows for the creation of jobs, which are run in the background. The job "remote-download" can be used to cause the backend to send a HTTP GET request to a specified URL and save the response to a new file. The response file is then available in a user-specified folder in Pydio Cells.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
cisco-sa-apache-httpd-pathtrv-LAzg68cZ Apache HTTP Server Vulnerabilities: October 2021
On October 5, 2021 and October 7, 2021, the Apache Software Foundation released two security announcements for the Apache HTTP Server that disclosed the following vulnerabilities:
    CVE-2021-41524: Null Pointer Dereference Vulnerability  CVE-2021-41773: Path Traversal and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability  CVE-2021-42013: Path Traversal and Remote Code Execution in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 and 2.4.50 (incomplete fix of CVE-2021-41773)

For descriptions of these vulnerabilities, see the Apache Security Announcement ["https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html"]. For additional information, see the Cisco TALOS blog post, Threat Advisory: Apache HTTP Server zero-day vulnerability opens door for attackers ["https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/10/apache-vuln-threat-advisory.html"].

Cisco investigated its product line and concluded that no Cisco products are affected by these vulnerabilities.
CVE-2018-7204 
inc/logger.php in the Giribaz File Manager plugin before 5.0.2 for WordPress logged activity related to the plugin in /wp-content/uploads/file-manager/log.txt. If a user edits the wp-config.php file using this plugin, the wp-config.php contents get added to log.txt, which is not protected and contains database credentials, salts, etc. These files have been indexed by Google and a simple dork will find affected sites.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-vwhx-3qh6-75xf 
Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus through 6113 has an authentication bypass that can be exploited to steal the domain controller session token for identity spoofing, thereby achieving the privileges of the domain controller administrator.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2017-5469 
Fixed potential buffer overflows in generated Firefox code due to CVE-2016-6354 issue in Flex. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-9956-2fv5-m3gf 
The Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 5.8.0 via the 'WooCommerce_Delivery_Notes::update' function. This is due to missing capability check in the 'WooCommerce_Delivery_Notes::update' function, PHP enabled in Dompdf, and missing escape in the 'template.php' file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-922v-rrwc-5j35 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Retail Point-of-Service component in Oracle Retail Applications 13.4, 14.0, and 14.1 allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to Mobile POS.
GHSA-mc9p-xqj3-6mx8 
A vulnerability has been found in LoveCards LoveCardsV2 up to 2.3.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/system/other of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2026-3634 Libsoup: libsoup: http header injection and response splitting via crlf injection in content-type header
A flaw was found in libsoup. An attacker controlling the value used to set the Content-Type header can inject a Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequence due to improper input sanitization in the `soup_message_headers_set_content_type()` function. This vulnerability allows for the injection of arbitrary header-value pairs, potentially leading to HTTP header injection and response splitting attacks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.9
CVE-2025-20770 
In display, there is a possible memory corruption due to use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10196993; Issue ID: MSV-4803.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-2026-2667 Rongzhitong Visual Integrated Command and Dispatch Platform api access control
A vulnerability has been found in Rongzhitong Visual Integrated Command and Dispatch Platform up to 20260206. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /dispatch/api?cmd=userinfo. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
RHSA-2026:17795 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: "Dirty Frag" ESP XFRM variant is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-5hg3-3pj9-xpqv 
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-236181 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-50405 net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-qgx5-mp7g-x26j 
Buffer overflow in Konica Minolta FTP Utility 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a long USER command.
GHSA-v3pv-cj5w-92hv 
Use of password hash with insufficient computational effort issue exists in BUFFALO Wi-Fi router 'WSR-1800AX4 series'. When WPS is enabled, PIN code and/or Wi-Fi password may be obtained by an attacker.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
PYSEC-2026-2921 
### Summary

`SubprocessSandbox` in all modes (BASIC, STRICT, NETWORK_ISOLATED) calls `subprocess.run()` with `shell=True` and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include `sh` or `bash` as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode via `sh -c '<command>'`.

### Details

`sandbox_executor.py:179` (source) -> `sandbox_executor.py:326` (sink)
```python
# source -- string-pattern blocklist, sh and bash not in blocked_commands
cmd_name = Path(parts[0]).name
if cmd_name in self.policy.blocked_commands:  # sh, bash not blocked
    raise SecurityError(...)
dangerous_patterns = [
    ("| sh",   ...),   # requires space -- "id|bash" evades this
    ("| bash", ...),   # requires space
]

# sink -- shell=True spawns /bin/sh regardless of sandbox mode
result = subprocess.run(
    command,
    shell=True,
    ...
)
```

### PoC
```python
# tested on: praisonai==4.5.87 (source install)
# install: pip install -e src/praisonai
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, 'src/praisonai')
from praisonai.cli.features.sandbox_executor import SubprocessSandbox, SandboxPolicy, SandboxMode

policy = SandboxPolicy.for_mode(SandboxMode.STRICT)
sandbox = SubprocessSandbox(policy=policy)

result = sandbox.execute("sh -c 'id'")
print(result.stdout)
# expected output: uid=1000(narey) gid=1000(narey) groups=1000(narey)...
```

### Impact

Users who deploy with `--sandbox strict` have no meaningful OS-level isolation. Any command blocked by the policy (curl, wget, nc, ssh) is trivially reachable via `sh -c '<blocked_command>'`. Combined with agent prompt injection, an attacker can escape the sandbox and reach the network, filesystem, and cloud metadata services.

### Suggested Fix
```python
import shlex

result = subprocess.run(
    shlex.split(command),
    shell=False,
    cwd=cwd,
    env=env,
    capture_output=capture_output,
    text=True,
    timeout=timeout
)
```
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2026-60770 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application Object Library.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Object Library. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-3q9v-78jg-p832 
An issue in Wifire Hotspot v.4.5.3 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the dst parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2025-31621 WordPress byBrick Accordion plugin <= 1.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in davidpaulsson byBrick Accordion bybrick-accordion allows Stored XSS.This issue affects byBrick Accordion: from n/a through <= 1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
RHSA-2017:2492 Red Hat Security Advisory: xmlsec1 security update
xmlsec1: xmlsec vulnerable to external entity expansion
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
PYSEC-2020-79 
In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.
PYSEC-2021-383 
Nameko through 2.13.0 can be tricked into performing arbitrary code execution when deserializing the config file.
GHSA-558f-85pv-46qc 
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in RoboSoft Robo Gallery.This issue affects Robo Gallery: from n/a through 3.2.18.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-fp3f-8cq3-qx7j 
SQL injection vulnerability in Novel-Plus v.4.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the sort parameter in /sys/menu/list.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2026-34314 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Platform).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7 and  8.1.2.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
CVE-2019-7047 
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-hfx2-w9wp-m5q9 
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID), ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): from 1.0;0 through 1.5.5; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A) : from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) (Terra AC MID): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC Juno CE: from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Terra AC PTB : from 1.0;0 through 1.5.25; Terra AC wallbox (CE) Symbiosis: from 1.0;0 through 1.2.7; Terra AC wallbox (JP): from 1.0;0 through 1.6.5.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-xvjg-4qjv-mmc7 
Two stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the boa formIpQoS functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This stack-based buffer overflow is related to the `entry_name` request's parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2011-3685 
Tembria Server Monitor before 6.0.5 Build 2252 uses a substitution cipher to encrypt application credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging read access to (1) authentication.dat or (2) XML files in the Exports directory.
CVSS v2.0 score: 1.9
CVE-2005-4311 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in DCForum 6.25 and earlier, and possibly DCForum+ 1.x, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the page parameter in dcboard.php and (2) unspecified search parameters.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-3543-6fm3-c53p 
RSA BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition versions prior to 4.1.4 and RSA Micro Edition Suite versions prior to 4.4 are vulnerable to an Information Exposure Through Timing Discrepancy. A malicious remote user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to extract information leaving data at risk of exposure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-26029 [20210309] - Core - Inadequate filtering of form contents could allow to overwrite the author field
An issue was discovered in Joomla! 1.6.0 through 3.9.24. Inadequate filtering of form contents could allow to overwrite the author field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2025-12241 TOTOLINK A3300R POST Parameter cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg stack-based overflow
A vulnerability was detected in TOTOLINK A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_B20221024. This impacts the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lang results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
RHBA-2014:0487 Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise 2.1 Release Advisory
rubygem-openshift-origin-node: cron.daily/cron.weekly denial of service mcollective: default password set at install openshift-origin-broker: default password creation
CVE-2021-43436 
MartDevelopers Inc iResturant v1.0 allows Stored XSS by placing a payload in the username field during a login attempt. When an administrator looks at the log of failed logins, the XSS payload will be executed.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-9728-4787-j7x7 
Directory traversal vulnerability in the TFTP server in D-Link DIR-601 Wireless N150 Home Router with firmware 1.02NA allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-4jhx-hr8g-2cq8 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WSO2 SOA Enablement Server for Java/6.6 build SSJ-6.6-20090827-1616 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-fh44-vj54-q7h7 
Unquoted Search Path or Element vulnerability in the Vulnerability Scan component of Bitdefender Total Security, Bitdefender Internet Security, and Bitdefender Antivirus Plus allows an attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM.This issue affects:Bitdefender Total Security
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
Bitdefender Internet Security
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
versions prior to 26.0.10.45.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-gf3h-f36r-6v4f 
lhn/public/network/ping in HP SAN/iQ before 9.5 on the HP Virtual SAN Appliance allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the second parameter.
CVE-2021-38598 
OpenStack Neutron before 16.4.1, 17.x before 17.1.3, and 18.0.0 allows hardware address impersonation when the linuxbridge driver with ebtables-nft is used on a Netfilter-based platform. By sending carefully crafted packets, anyone in control of a server instance connected to the virtual switch can impersonate the hardware addresses of other systems on the network, resulting in denial of service or in some cases possibly interception of traffic intended for other destinations.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.8
GHSA-c5xq-93hx-p95r 
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-99cg-rj72-c2jf 
Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2026-21724 Missing Protected-field Authorization in Provisioning Contact Points API
A vulnerability has been discovered in Grafana OSS where an authorization bypass in the provisioning contact points API allows users with Editor role to modify protected webhook URLs without the required alert.notifications.receivers.protected:write permission.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2018-8265 
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way Microsoft Exchange software parses specially crafted email messages, aka "Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-cxvc-6cjq-88vx 
An issue was discovered in the MQTT server in Contiki-NG before 4.2. The function parse_publish_vhdr() that parses MQTT PUBLISH messages with a variable length header uses memcpy to input data into a fixed size buffer. The allocated buffer can fit only MQTT_MAX_TOPIC_LENGTH (default 64) bytes, and a length check is missing. This could lead to Remote Code Execution via a stack-smashing attack (overwriting the function return address). Contiki-NG does not separate the MQTT server from other servers and the OS modules, so access to all memory regions is possible.
CVSS v3.0 score: 10
GHSA-rfm5-7c79-8g98 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (CWE-79) in the Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 diagnostic webpage allows an attacker to modify Controller configuration during an authenticated Operator's session.This issue affects: Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 9.10 prior to vCR9.10.240816a (distributed in 9.10.1530 (MR2)), 9.00 prior to vCR9.00.240816a (distributed in 9.00.2168 (MR4)), 8.90 prior to vCR8.90.240816a (distributed in 8.90.2155 (MR5)), 8.80 prior to vCR8.80.240816b (distributed in 8.80.1938 (MR6)), all versions of 8.70 and prior.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2021-32678 Ratelimit not applied on OCS API responses
Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. In versions prior to 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3, ratelimits are not applied to OCS API responses. This affects any OCS API controller (`OCSController`) using the `@BruteForceProtection` annotation. Risk depends on the installed applications on the Nextcloud Server, but could range from bypassing authentication ratelimits or spamming other Nextcloud users. The vulnerability is patched in versions 19.0.13, 20.0.11, and 21.0.3. No workarounds aside from upgrading are known to exist.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2026-1473 Out-of-band SQL injection in Quatuor Performance Evaluation
An out-of-band SQL injection vulnerability (OOB SQLi) has been detected in the Performance Evaluation (EDD) application developed by Gabinete Técnico de Programación. Exploiting this vulnerability in the parameter 'Id_usuario’ in '/evaluacion_competencias_evalua.aspx', could allow an attacker to extract sensitive information from the database through external channels, without the affected application returning the data directly, compromising the confidentiality of the stored information.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2019-0613 
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework and Visual Studio software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file.An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user, aka '.NET Framework and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2007-4107 
SQL injection vulnerability in editpost.php in phpMyForum before 4.1.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-x546-prg5-fvp8 
A missing authentication check on the Aix‑DB "/llm/process_llm_out" endpoint allows unauthenticated clients to execute arbitrary "SELECT" SQL queries and retrieve database data, as the endpoint lacks the token validation enforced on all other application endpoints.
All releases up to 1.2.4 are considered vulnerable. Status of next releases is unknown as the vulnerability has not been addressed by any patch.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.1
PYSEC-2026-3516 
### Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files on the server by supplying an absolute filesystem path in the `agent_file` field of the Jobs API. The field has no path validation, no allowlist, and no authentication is required to submit jobs.

### Details
The `agent_file` field in `JobSubmitRequest` accepts any filesystem path with no validation:

```python
# src/praisonai/praisonai/jobs/models.py:29
agent_file: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Path to agents.yaml file")
# NO path validator, NO allowlist
```

The executor reads the file directly:

```python
# src/praisonai/praisonai/jobs/executor.py:221
agent_file = job.agent_file or "agents.yaml"
# passed directly to yaml.safe_load(open(agent_file))
```

### Proof of Concept

```bash
curl -X POST http://:8005/api/v1/runs \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"prompt": "run", "agent_file": "/etc/passwd"}'
```

Server responds with contents of `/etc/passwd`.

Other exploitable paths:
- `/proc/1/environ` — environment variables, API keys
- `/home//.ssh/id_rsa` — SSH private keys
- `/app/.env` — application secrets

### Impact
Any unauthenticated attacker with network access to port 8005 can read any file accessible to the server process, including credentials, private keys, and environment variables.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-mv4v-p439-fv5j 
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that DirectWrite handles objects in memory, aka 'DirectWrite Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1117, CVE-2019-1118, CVE-2019-1119, CVE-2019-1120, CVE-2019-1121, CVE-2019-1122, CVE-2019-1124, CVE-2019-1127, CVE-2019-1128.
CVE-2022-2972 MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 score: 10