CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-jr7q-cc2x-97vj 
It was found that the original fix for log4j CVE-2021-44228 and CVE-2021-45046 in the OpenShift metering hive containers was incomplete, as not all JndiLookup.class files were removed. This CVE only applies to the OpenShift Metering hive container images, shipped in OpenShift 4.8, 4.7 and 4.6.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2006-6645 
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in language/lang_english/lang_admin.php in the Web Links (mx_links) 2.05 and earlier module for mxBB allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mx_root_path parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2006-6687 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Web Automated Perl Portal (WebAPP) 0.9.9.4, and 0.9.9.3.4 Network Edition (NE) (aka WebAPP.NET), allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: The provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-12520 WP Airbnb Review Slider <= 4.2 - Authenticated (Admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The WP Airbnb Review Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via admin settings in all versions up to, and including, 4.2 due to insufficient URL validation that allows users to pull in a malicious HTML file. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4
GHSA-rwr2-684x-24v5 
A information disclosure vulnerability in the Android media framework (n/a). Product: Android. Versions: 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-62133227.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.1
CVE-2023-7113 
Mattermost version 8.1.6 and earlier fails to sanitize channel mention data in posts, which allows an attacker to inject markup in the web client.


CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
CVE-2025-4611 Slim SEO <= 4.5.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via slim_seo_breadcrumbs Shortcode
The Slim SEO – Fast & Automated WordPress SEO Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's slim_seo_breadcrumbs shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-mr99-mrrj-m2g2 
Stack-based buffer overflow in WECON LeviStudio allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-cqh3-qq3j-3gjm 
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GetValue functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted configuration value can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can modify a configuration value to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability represents all occurances of the buffer overflow vulnerability within the log_upload binary.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2023-23985 WordPress Quiz Maker plugin <= 6.3.9.4 - Content Spoofing
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Quiz Maker team Quiz Maker.This issue affects Quiz Maker: from n/a through 6.3.9.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
GHSA-wv76-pjmf-rxjc 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migrationThe asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page
list without defending against page migration.  Since pages which haven't
yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while
lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different
lethal races.It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely
dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to
the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious
NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages
(since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and
create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the
process).Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize
with page migration.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVE-2022-2406 Malicious imports can lead to Denial of Service
The legacy Slack import feature in Mattermost version 6.7.0 and earlier fails to properly limit the sizes of imported files, which allows an authenticated attacker to crash the server by importing large files via the Slack import REST API.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-9xh9-h96r-f8m8 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Vincent Loy Yet Another Countdown allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Yet Another Countdown: from n/a through 1.0.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-p9wg-r6p8-r2pv 
In iOS before 9.3.3, tvOS before 9.2.2, and OS X El Capitan before v10.11.6 and Security Update 2016-004, a downgrade issue existed with HTTP authentication credentials saved in Keychain. This issue was addressed by storing the authentication types with the credentials.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-wmrv-ccxm-mpc5 
Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, and tvOS before 9.1 improperly validate keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.
CVE-2023-27707 
SQL injection vulnerability found in DedeCMS v.5.7.106 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the rank_* parameter in the /dede/group_store.php endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2021-37036 
There is an information leakage vulnerability in FusionCompute 6.5.1, eCNS280_TD V100R005C00 and V100R005C10. Due to the improperly storage of specific information in the log file, the attacker can obtain the information when a user logs in to the device. Successful exploit may cause the information leak.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-8gwf-4fhm-grr4 
The che_configure function in libavcodec/aacdec_template.c in FFmpeg before 3.2.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (allocation of huge memory, and being killed by the OS) via a crafted MOV file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
RHSA-2017:2904 Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-sso7-keycloak security update
jasypt: Vulnerable to timing attack against the password hash comparison keycloak: reflected XSS using HOST header keycloak: CSRF token fixation keycloak: resource privilege extension via access token in oauth libpam4j: Account check bypass
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-phvw-h723-hqvq 
The MyVCCCD (aka com.dub.app.ventura) application 1.4.14 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2021-43196 
In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1, information disclosure via the Docker Registry connection dialog is possible.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-ww66-r652-2m8v 
Tenda AC6 v15.03.05.09_multi was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the schedendtime parameter in the openSchedWifi function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2021-28373 
The auth_internal plugin in Tiny Tiny RSS (aka tt-rss) before 2021-03-12 allows an attacker to log in via the OTP code without a valid password. NOTE: this issue only affected the git master branch for a short time. However, all end users are explicitly directed to use the git master branch in production. Semantic version numbers such as 21.03 appear to exist, but are automatically generated from the year and month. They are not releases.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-r5jr-82x4-r6j7 Jenkins Crowd Integration Plugin stores credentials in plain text
Jenkins Crowd Integration Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in the global config.xml configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2020-7772 Prototype Pollution
This affects the package doc-path before 2.1.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-q8hp-5hxm-xc58 
In onHandleForceStop of VoiceInteractionManagerService.java, there is a bug that could cause the system to incorrectly revert to the default assistant application when a user-selected assistant is forcibly stopped due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege where the default assistant app is  automatically granted ROLE_ASSISTANT with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
RHSA-2008:0787 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: Local DoS with corrupted ELF kernel Race condition in mincore can cause "ps -ef" to hang fib_semantics.c out of bounds access vulnerability Privilege escalation via PR_SET_PDEATHSIG kernel: Missing ioctl() permission checks in aacraid driver Linux Kernel isdn_net_setcfg buffer overflow I4L: fix isdn_ioctl memory issue Issue with core dump owner kernel: insufficient range checks in fault handlers with mremap kernel: sit memory leak Linux kernel local filesystem DoS kernel: missing capability checks in sbni_ioctl() kernel: open() call allows setgid bit when user is not in new file's group
CVE-2025-22891 BIG-IP PEM Vulnerability
When BIG-IP PEM Control Plane listener Virtual Server is configured with Diameter Endpoint profile, undisclosed traffic can cause the Virtual Server to stop processing new client connections and an increase in memory resource utilization. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-37621 
Prototype pollution vulnerability in function resolveShims in resolve-shims.js in thlorenz browserify-shim 3.8.15 via the fullPath variable in resolve-shims.js.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-q33m-8h5p-4m92 
Mail in Apple Mac OS X before 10.5, when an IPv6 SMTP server is used, does not properly initialize memory, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash), or obtain sensitive information (memory contents) in opportunistic circumstances, by sending an e-mail message.
GHSA-8w8h-433w-8c4w 
Arbitrary File Upload exists in the Proclaim 9.1.1 component for Joomla! via a mediafileform action.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-cf3f-77fx-3hrf 
A vulnerability was found in cdevroe unmark up to 1.9.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file application/views/marks/info.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Title results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.5
CVE-2024-8061 Denial of Service in aimhubio/aim
In version 3.23.0 of aimhubio/aim, certain methods that request data from external servers do not have set timeouts, causing the server to wait indefinitely for a response. This can lead to a denial of service, as the tracking server does not respond to other requests while waiting. The issue arises in the client used by the `aim` tracking server to communicate with external resources, specifically in the `_run_read_instructions` method and similar calls without timeouts.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-28714 
Improper access control in firmware for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi software for Windows before version 22.220 HF (Hot Fix) may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
CVE-2024-13189 ZeroWdd myblog MyBlogMvcConfig.java permission
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in ZeroWdd myblog 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file src/main/java/com/wdd/myblog/config/MyBlogMvcConfig.java. The manipulation leads to permission issues. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-p58c-hcqh-9hgj 
The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-subscribers.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
CVE-2020-24629 
A remote urlaccesscontroller authentication bypass vulnerability was discovered in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) version(s): Prior to iMC PLAT 7.3 (E0705P07).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2024-30840 
A Stack Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.18 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via the LISTEN parameter in the fromDhcpListClient function.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2017-8926 
Buffer overflow in Halliburton LogView Pro 10.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted .tif file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-348p-j6mh-fgrx 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in dspStats.php in PowerPhlogger 2.2.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the edit parameter.
CVE-2022-38351 
A vulnerability in Suprema BioStar (aka Bio Star) 2 v2.8.16 allows attackers to escalate privileges to System Administrator via a crafted PUT request to the update profile page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2017-10394 
Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component of Oracle PeopleSoft Products (subcomponent: Security). Supported versions that are affected are 8.54, 8.55 and 8.56. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-0937 Stored xss in showdoc through file upload in star7th/showdoc
Stored xss in showdoc through file upload in GitHub repository star7th/showdoc prior to 2.10.4.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
GHSA-6jw3-fvv3-3482 
admin.php in QualityEBiz Quality PPC (QPPC) 1.0 build 1644 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, possibly the installation path of the application, via unspecified "meta characters" to the cpage parameter.
cisco-sa-20190206-wsa-bypass Cisco Web Security Appliance Decryption Policy Bypass Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Decryption Policy Default Action functionality of the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured drop policy and allow traffic onto the network that should have been denied.

The vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of SSL-encrypted traffic when Decrypt for End-User Notification is disabled in the configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a SSL connection through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a configured drop policy to block specific SSL connections.


Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190206-wsa-bypass ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190206-wsa-bypass"]
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.8
CVE-2025-43527 
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2022-31339 
Simple Inventory System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /inventory/login.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2009-1961 
The inode double locking code in fs/ocfs2/file.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.30 before 2.6.30-rc3, 2.6.27 before 2.6.27.24, 2.6.29 before 2.6.29.4, and possibly other versions down to 2.6.19 allows local users to cause a denial of service (prevention of file creation and removal) via a series of splice system calls that trigger a deadlock between the generic_file_splice_write, splice_from_pipe, and ocfs2_file_splice_write functions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 1.9
CVE-2022-36452 
A vulnerability in the web conferencing component of Mitel MiCollab through 9.5.0.101 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload malicious files. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2022-27294 
D-Link DIR-619 Ax v1.00 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formWlanWizardSetup. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the webpage parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-rqx3-9564-fc9w 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) Gallery and (2) core components in ownCloud Server before 5.016 and 6.0.x before 6.0.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, possibly related to the print_unescaped function.
GHSA-f75r-mrmx-746p 
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed.An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user, aka 'LNK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.
GHSA-rcp6-gvg6-325h 
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11 is affected. tvOS before 11 is affected. watchOS before 4 is affected. The issue involves the "Wi-Fi" component. It might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Wi-Fi traffic.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2021-33849 
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack can cause arbitrary code (JavaScript) to run in a user’s browser while the browser is connected to a trusted website. The attack targets your application's users and not the application itself while using your application as the attack's vehicle. The XSS payload executes whenever the user changes the form values or deletes a created form in Zoho CRM Lead Magnet Version 1.7.2.4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
RHSA-2013:0689 Red Hat Security Advisory: bind security and bug fix update
bind: libdns regular expressions excessive resource consumption DoS
CVE-2010-2087 
Oracle Mojarra 1.2_14 and 2.0.2, as used in IBM WebSphere Application Server, Caucho Resin, and other applications, does not properly handle an unencrypted view state, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or execute arbitrary Expression Language (EL) statements via vectors that involve modifying the serialized view object.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2026-42502 Invoking  incorrect handling of HTML elements in foreign content in golang.org/x/net/html
Parsing arbitrary HTML which is then rendered using Render can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This can be leveraged to execute XSS attacks in applications that attempt to sanitize input HTML before rendering.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2022-22083 
Denial of service due to memory corruption while extracting ape header from clips in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-89mm-wx6j-wpmg 
Insufficient bounds checking in AMD TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) could allow an attacker with a compromised userspace to invoke a command with malformed arguments leading to out of bounds memory access, potentially resulting in loss of integrity or availability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.9
GHSA-6wqp-v4v6-c87c Deserialization of Untrusted Data
An issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind prior to 2.7.9.4, 2.8.11.2, and 2.9.6. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property), the service has the Oracle JDBC jar in the classpath, and an attacker can provide an LDAP service to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-hc7m-8pgf-jwrh 
An information disclosure vulnerability occurs when LibreOffice 6.0.3 and Apache OpenOffice Writer 4.1.5 automatically process and initiate an SMB connection embedded in a malicious file, as demonstrated by xlink:href=file://192.168.0.2/test.jpg within an office:document-content element in a .odt XML document.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2017-2138 
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in CS-Cart Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3), CS-Cart Multivendor Japanese Edition v4.3.10 and earlier (excluding v2 and v3) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2015-8739 
The ipmi_fmt_udpport function in epan/dissectors/packet-ipmi.c in the IPMI dissector in Wireshark 2.0.x before 2.0.1 improperly attempts to access a packet scope, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted packet.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2022-28189 
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape, where a NULL pointer dereference may lead to a system crash.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
RHSA-2002:215 Red Hat Security Advisory: : Updated fetchmail packages fix vulnerabilities
security flaw security flaw
GHSA-jp57-j3j6-rmm2 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows Stored XSS. This vulnerability requires an authenticated administrator session to a locally managed Firebox.
This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 through 12.11.1.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVE-2025-15684 Open5GS CER init.c diam_log_func assertion
A vulnerability was detected in Open5GS up to 2.7.6. Affected is the function diam_log_func of the file lib/diameter/common/init.c of the component CER Handler. The manipulation results in reachable assertion. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.7.7 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as c1a803516a3c0485696cb9bcca7a80ad857c7383. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 Arbitrary remote file read in Wrangler dev server
ImpactSending specially crafted HTTP requests and inspector messages to Wrangler's dev server could result in any file on the user's computer being accessible over the local network. An attacker that could trick any user on the local network into opening a malicious website could also read any file.PatchesThis issue was fixed in `wrangler@3.19.0`. Wrangler will now only serve files that are part of your bundle, or referenced by your bundle's source maps.WorkaroundsConfigure Wrangler to listen on local interfaces instead with `wrangler dev --ip 127.0.0.1`. This is the [default as of `wrangler@3.16.0`](https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-f8mp-x433-5wpf), and removes the local network as an attack vector, but does not prevent an attack from visiting a malicious website.Referenceshttps://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/4532https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/pull/4535
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.9
CVE-2024-42976 
Tenda FH1206 v02.03.01.35 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromSafeClientFilter function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-vcwg-qg38-hv98 
statsconfig.pl in OmniHTTPd 2.07 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the mostbrowsers parameter, whose value is used as part of a generated Perl script.
CVE-2006-5299 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in index.php in Gcontact 0.6.5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-2h44-jj8j-mm3c 
IBM Connections 4.x through 4.5 CR5, 5.0 before CR4, and 5.5 before CR1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified brute-force attack.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2021-23274 TIBCO API Exchange Gateway Clickjack Vulnerability
The Config UI component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO API Exchange Gateway and TIBCO API Exchange Gateway Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to execute a clickjacking attack on the affected system. A successful attack using this vulnerability does not require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO API Exchange Gateway: versions 2.3.3 and below and TIBCO API Exchange Gateway Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions 2.3.3 and below.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2014-1594 
Mozilla Firefox before 34.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.3, Thunderbird before 31.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.31 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an incorrect cast from the BasicThebesLayer data type to the BasicContainerLayer data type.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-g9wg-9q28-6wx7 
Use after free in Autofill in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.6
GHSA-w5h2-43j2-4p8f 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:md/raid1,raid10: fix bio accounting for split md cloned biosUse md_cloned_bio() to control bio accounting instead of relying
on r1bio_existed in raid1 or the io_accounting flag in raid10.The previous logic does not reliably reflect whether a bio is an
md cloned bio. When a failed bio is split and resubmitted via
bio_submit_split_bioset() on the error path, this can lead to either
double accounting for md cloned bios, or missing accounting for bios
returned from bio_submit_split_bioset()Fix this by using md_cloned_bio() to detect md cloned bios and
skip accounting accordingly.
CVE-2024-20693 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-f949-3w42-ghhf 
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of unauthenticated packets to trigger this vulnerability.An attacker can trigger this denial-of-service condition by sending a single Modbus TCP message to port 503 using the Write Single Register function code (6) to write the value 1 to register 4352. This action changes the Modbus address to 15. After this message is sent, the device will be in a denial-of-service state.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-6vww-5qwh-3c68 
A key management errors vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 6.4 all versions, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiManager 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 6.4 all versions, FortiOS 7.6.0, FortiOS 7.4.4, FortiOS 7.2.7, FortiOS 7.0.14, FortiPortal 6.0 all versions may allow an authenticated admin to retrieve a certificate's private key via the device's admin shell.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6
GHSA-jgm5-8hh7-2h6w 
Mozilla developers Timothy Nikkel, Andrew McCreight, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 110 and Firefox ESR 102.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111, Firefox ESR < 102.9, and Thunderbird < 102.9.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2023-0263 WP Yelp Review Slider < 7.1 - Subscriber+ SQLi
The WP Yelp Review Slider WordPress plugin before 7.1 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection exploitable by users with a role as low as subscriber.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2019-3727 OS command injection vulnerability
Dell EMC RecoverPoint versions prior to 5.1.3 and RecoverPoint for VMs versions prior to 5.2.0.2 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the installation feature of Boxmgmt CLI. A malicious boxmgmt user may potentially be able to execute arbitrary commands as root.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.4
GHSA-m366-vqxx-9f69 
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P850 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00), SICAM P855 (All versions < V3.00). Affected devices do not handle uploaded files correctly. An unauthenticated attacker could take advantage of this situation to store an XSS attack, which could - when a legitimate user accesses the error logs - perform arbitrary actions in the name of the user.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-p9wr-v92w-45q4 
A widget local file inclusion vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected installations.Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2018-20228 
Subsonic V6.1.5 allows internetRadioSettings.view streamUrl CSRF, with resultant SSRF.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6
CVE-2026-8656 
Versions of the package jsondiffpatch before 0.7.6 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via the annotated formatter due to improper sanitization of JSON values and property names. If an application compares untrusted JSON/object data and renders annotated formatter output in the DOM, attacker-controlled HTML can be interpreted by the browser, resulting in XSS.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVE-2006-5495 
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in Trawler Web CMS 1.8.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) path_red2 parameter to (a) _msdazu_pdata/redaktion/artikel/up/index.php; (b) addtort.php, (c) colorpik2.php, (d) colorpik3.php, (e) extras_menu.php, (f) farbpalette.php, (g) lese_inc.php, and (h) newfile.php in _msdazu_share/richtext/; the (2) path_scr_dat2 parameter to (i)_msdazu_share/share/insert1.php; the (3) path_red parameter to (j) _msdazu_share/extras/downloads/index.php; and unspecified parameters in other files.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-8792-vr9v-9wx3 
Joomla! 3.0.x through 3.0.2 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors related to an "Undefined variable."
CVE-2025-54121 Starlette has possible denial-of-service vector when parsing large files in multipart forms
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) framework/toolkit, designed for building async web services in Python. In versions 0.47.1 and below, when parsing a multi-part form with large files (greater than the default max spool size) starlette will block the main thread to roll the file over to disk. This blocks the event thread which means the application can't accept new connections. The UploadFile code has a minor bug where instead of just checking for self._in_memory, the logic should also check if the additional bytes will cause a rollover. The vulnerability is fixed in version 0.47.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2023-34458 mx-chain-go's relayed transactions always increment nonce
mx-chain-go is the official implementation of the MultiversX blockchain protocol, written in golang. When executing a relayed transaction, if the inner transaction failed, it would have increased the inner transaction's sender account nonce. This could have contributed to a limited DoS attack on a targeted account. The fix is a breaking change so a new flag `RelayedNonceFixEnableEpoch` was needed. This was a strict processing issue while validating blocks on a chain. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.4.17.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-qx88-qw7m-mgq7 
Out-of-bounds write in memory initialization in libsavsvc.so prior to SMR May-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to write out-of-bounds memory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
GHSA-7wxr-gcp6-27x7 
Multiple vulnerabilities in xinetd 2.3.0 and earlier, and additional variants until 2.3.3, may allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code, primarily via buffer overflows or improper NULL termination.
GHSA-pr7r-fmcf-pf29 
SQL Injection exists in Advanced Newsletter Magento extension before 2.3.5 via the /store/advancednewsletter/index/subscribeajax/an_category_id/ PATH_INFO.
GHSA-fg7c-gm2c-26m5 
An issue was discovered in dotCMS through 3.6.1. The findChildrenByFilter() function which is called by the web accessible path /categoriesServlet performs string interpolation and direct SQL query execution. SQL quote escaping and a keyword blacklist were implemented in a new class, SQLUtil (main/java/com/dotmarketing/common/util/SQLUtil.java), as part of the remediation of CVE-2016-8902; however, these can be overcome in the case of the q and inode parameters to the /categoriesServlet path. Overcoming these controls permits a number of blind boolean SQL injection vectors in either parameter. The /categoriesServlet web path can be accessed remotely and without authentication in a default dotCMS deployment.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2016-4699 
AppleUUC in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4700.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2013-1259 
Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.9
GHSA-vcjf-9862-c2x8 
An authorization bypass was discovered in the Carrier MASmobile Classic application through 1.16.18 for Android, MASmobile Classic app through 1.7.24 for iOS, and MAS ASP.Net Services through 1.9. It can be achieved via session ID prediction, allowing remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data including customer data, security system status, and event history. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. The affected products cannot simply be updated; they must be removed, but can be replaced by other Carrier software as explained in the Carrier advisory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2018-12313 
OS command injection in snmp.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute system commands without authentication via the "rocommunity" URL parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2021-32558 
An issue was discovered in Sangoma Asterisk 13.x before 13.38.3, 16.x before 16.19.1, 17.x before 17.9.4, and 18.x before 18.5.1, and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert10. If the IAX2 channel driver receives a packet that contains an unsupported media format, a crash can occur.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-4f47-65f7-v2g8 
In phTmlNfc_Init and phTmlNfc_CleanUp of phTmlNfc.cc, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-9Android ID: A-197353344
CVE-2007-1375 
Integer overflow in the substr_compare function in PHP 5.2.1 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to read sensitive memory via a large value in the length argument, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-1991.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2024-20782 Adobe Indesign WMF File Parsing Out Of Bound Write
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.3, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2022-22370 
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0, 10.0.1.0, 10.0.2.0, and 10.0.3.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 221194.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVE-2025-59349 Directories created via os.MkdirAll are not checked for permissions
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, DragonFly2 uses the os.MkdirAll function to create certain directory paths with specific access permissions. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path already exists. This allows a local attacker to create a directory to be used later by DragonFly2 with broad permissions before DragonFly2 does so, potentially allowing the attacker to tamper with the files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2
GHSA-9p5x-fgf7-w597 
Mozilla Firefox might allow remote attackers to conduct spoofing and phishing attacks by writing to an about:blank tab and overlaying the location bar.
CVE-2017-6744 
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contains multiple vulnerabilities that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an affected system to reload. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected system via IPv4 or IPv6. Only traffic directed to an affected system can be used to exploit these vulnerabilities.
 The vulnerabilities are due to a buffer overflow condition in the SNMP subsystem of the affected software. The vulnerabilities affect all versions of SNMP - Versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit these vulnerabilities via SNMP Version 2c or earlier, the attacker must know the SNMP read-only community string for the affected system. To exploit these vulnerabilities via SNMP Version 3, the attacker must have user credentials for the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain full control of the affected system or cause the affected system to reload.
 Customers are advised to apply the workaround as contained in the Workarounds section below. Fixed software information is available via the Cisco IOS Software Checker. All devices that have enabled SNMP and have not explicitly excluded the affected MIBs or OIDs should be considered vulnerable.
   There are workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-7f6p-98mw-r63r 
This vulnerability exists in Quantum Networks router due to inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input in the management CLI interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary OS commands on the targeted device.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform remote code execution with root privileges on the targeted device.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-23833 
Projectworlds House Rental v1.0 suffers from an unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the hosting webserver via a malicious index.php POST request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2018-2372 
A plain keystore password is written to a system log file in SAP HANA Extended Application Services, 1.0, which could endanger confidentiality of SSL communication.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
RHSA-2026:51079 Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.0.2 - GA Release Of the Policy Controller Operator
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Security key bypass due to missing user presence check golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Denial of Service via crafted AES-GCM packet decoder inputs
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-30331 
An issue in the render function of beetl v3.15.0 allows attackers to execute server-side template injection (SSTI) via a crafted payload.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2026-72501 RDMA/bnxt_re: Initialize dpi variable to zero
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/bnxt_re: Initialize dpi variable to zero

dpi is initialized only for BNXT_RE_ALLOC_WC_PAGE, but copied
for all the cases. So initialize the dpi to 0.
CVE-2025-21857 net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference

tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can
return 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as
an error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets
exts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().

fl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()
which calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it
is dereferenced.

Example trace:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
Call Trace:
 tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
 tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190
 fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-8j5r-6hhw-hf9g 
The SMTP server in Postfix before 2.5.13, 2.6.x before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.3, when certain Cyrus SASL authentication methods are enabled, does not create a new server handle after client authentication fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an invalid AUTH command with one method followed by an AUTH command with a different method.
CVE-2021-21914 
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DecoderStream::Append functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 19.10. A specially-crafted file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-6fpq-pj2m-839w 
Rejected reason: This CVE has the been REJECTED and will not be published by the CNA.
CVE-2026-5982 D-Link DIR-605L POST Request formAdvNetwork buffer overflow
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. This vulnerability affects the function formAdvNetwork of the file /goform/formAdvNetwork of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument curTime results in buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
RHSA-2024:6018 Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql:13 security update
postgresql: PostgreSQL relation replacement during pg_dump executes arbitrary SQL
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2016-5927 
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Space Management (aka Spectrum Protect for Space Management) 6.3.x before 6.3.2.6, 6.4.x before 6.4.3.3, and 7.1.x before 7.1.6, when certain dsmsetpw tracing is configured, allows local users to discover an encrypted password by reading application-trace output.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-p85c-8j48-8cxj 
Vulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Unified Directory.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Unified Directory. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-5jpg-pvqp-h5cm 
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the P2P API service in BS Producten Petcam with firmware 33.1.0.0818 allows unauthenticated attackers within network range to overwrite the instruction pointer and achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by sending a specially crafted HTTP request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-ccrf-g7rm-v3cv 
Spiceworks Desktop before 2015-12-01 has XSS via an SNMP response.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2009-4429 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Sections module 5.x before 5.x-1.3 and 6.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with "administer sections" privileges to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a section name (aka the Name field).
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2025-24962 Command Injection in reNgine
reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. In affected versions a user can inject commands via the nmap_cmd parameters. This issue has been addressed in commit `c28e5c8d` and is expected in the next versioned release. Users are advised to filter user input and monitor the project for a new release.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVE-2022-36018 `CHECK` fail in `RaggedTensorToVariant` in TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. If `RaggedTensorToVariant` is given a `rt_nested_splits` list that contains tensors of ranks other than one, it results in a `CHECK` fail that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 88f93dfe691563baa4ae1e80ccde2d5c7a143821. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.10.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.9.1, TensorFlow 2.8.1, and TensorFlow 2.7.2, as these are also affected and still in supported range. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2014-4554 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in templates/download.php in the SS Downloads plugin before 1.5 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the title parameter.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-wqr8-7vq7-h7vh 
Phorum 5.2.15a allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to a .php file, which reveals the installation path in an error message, as demonstrated by css.php and certain other files.