CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-q6j7-266g-34fq 
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.34 and prior to 6.0.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H).
GHSA-4pq6-fr2h-r495 
The HUSKY – Products Filter Professional for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the ‘woof_author’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2010-4992 
SQL injection vulnerability in the Payments Plus component 2.1.5 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the type parameter to add.html.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-32m9-jm89-hm8p 
Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
GHSA-rq7v-8fqq-9fwv 
hw/rdma/rdma_backend.c in QEMU allows guest OS users to trigger out-of-bounds access via a PvrdmaSqWqe ring element with a large num_sge value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2022-22811 
A CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists that could induce users to perform unintended actions, leading to the override of the system�s configurations when an attacker persuades a user to visit a rogue website. Affected Product: spaceLYnk (V2.6.2 and prior), Wiser for KNX (formerly homeLYnk) (V2.6.2 and prior), fellerLYnk (V2.6.2 and prior)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2014-2686 
Ansible prior to 1.5.4 mishandles the evaluation of some strings.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-px7h-v397-m6xq 
Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise Campus Solutions component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 9.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Self-Service (Student Records).
GHSA-mrg2-jr6m-xfj9 
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in OA System before v2025.01.01 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the password parameter at /mail/MailController.java.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-4vw5-pwf9-rvmv 
Race condition in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to bypass the Low Integrity protection mechanism and write to files by leveraging unspecified object-manager features, aka "Windows File System Security Feature Bypass."
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.7
GHSA-6ff9-m6rh-wwg5 
A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
ICSA-22-041-03 Siemens Simcenter Femap
Affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14754, ZDI-CAN-15082) Affected application contains a type confusion vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14643, ZDI-CAN-14644, ZDI-CAN-14755, ZDI-CAN-15183) Affected application contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14645, ZDI-CAN-15305, ZDI-CAN-15589, ZDI-CAN-15599) Affected application contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14646, ZDI-CAN-14679, ZDI-CAN-15084, ZDI-CAN-15304) Affected application contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14683, ZDI-CAN-15283, ZDI-CAN-15303, ZDI-CAN-15593) Affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14684) Affected application contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14757) Affected application contains a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability while parsing NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15085, ZDI-CAN-15289, ZDI-CAN-15602) Affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15050) Affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15286) Affected application contains an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15302)
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-j744-q4j3-97jc 
PHP Melody version 2.7.1 suffer from SQL Injection Time-based attack on the page ajax.php with the parameter playlist.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2021-26864 Windows Virtual Registry Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Virtual Registry Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
GHSA-6pj9-cg4h-v8ww 
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Printing in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 5
GHSA-pxw3-82pf-w6pr 
The Webwork action Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection implementation in Jira before version 8.4.0 allows remote attackers to bypass its protection via "cookie tossing" a CSRF cookie from a subdomain of a Jira instance.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2026-34216 CtrlPanel: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Dynamic Class Instantiation in SettingsController.php
CtrlPanel is open-source billing software for hosting providers. In versions 1.1.1 and prior, the admin settings update endpoint accepted a fully qualified class name directly from user-supplied request input and used it for dynamic static method calls and object instantiation without any allowlist validation, allowing for authenticated Remote Code Execution. An authenticated admin-level user could supply an arbitrary class name available in the Composer autoloader, potentially triggering unintended constructor or magic method execution. The update() method reads settings_class directly from the HTTP request and passed it to new $settings_class() and $settings_class::getValidations() without verifying that the provided value corresponds to a legitimate settings class: Because PHP resolves class names against the Composer autoloader at runtime, any autoloadable class in the application or its dependencies could be instantiated. Depending on the classes available in the dependency tree, this can trigger unintended side effects through constructors or magic methods (__construct, __toString, __wakeup), following a PHP object injection / gadget chain pattern. This issue has been fixed in version 1.2.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
RHSA-2026:16328 Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: "Dirty Frag" ESP XFRM variant is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2005-2920 
Buffer overflow in libclamav/upx.c in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) before 0.87 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted UPX packed executable.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-vrg3-8p22-cwh8 
SQLite 3.41 has a use-after-free vulnerability exists in the expression evaluation logic. The sqlite3ReleaseTempReg function improperly releases temporary register resources, and the subsequent exprComputeOperands function continues to access the already freed register memory. By supplying a malicious SQL statement, a remote attacker can exploit this flaw to cause denial of service, leak sensitive information, or potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected system.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2013-2118 
SPIP 3.0.x before 3.0.9, 2.1.x before 2.1.22, and 2.0.x before 2.0.23 allows remote attackers to gain privileges and "take editorial control" via vectors related to ecrire/inc/filtres.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-54104 
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
CVE-2025-22827 WordPress WP Joomag plugin <= 2.5.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in joomag WP Joomag wp-joomag allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects WP Joomag: from n/a through <= 2.5.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-wf73-fprx-hxjj 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:RDMA/hfi1: Fix potential integer multiplication overflow errorsWhen multiplying of different types, an overflow is possible even when
storing the result in a larger type. This is because the conversion is
done after the multiplication. So arithmetic overflow and thus in
incorrect value is possible.Correct an instance of this in the inter packet delay calculation.  Fix by
ensuring one of the operands is u64 which will promote the other to u64 as
well ensuring no overflow.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2021-47907 Rocket LMS 1.1 Persistent Cross-Site Scripting via Support Tickets
Rocket LMS 1.1 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the support ticket module that allows authenticated users to inject malicious script code through the title parameter. Attackers can submit support tickets with embedded HTML/JavaScript payloads that execute in the browsers of other users viewing the message history, enabling session hijacking and phishing attacks.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
CVE-2007-2954 
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the Spooler service (nwspool.dll) in Novell Client 4.91 SP2 through SP4 for Windows allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain long arguments to the (1) RpcAddPrinterDriver, (2) RpcGetPrinterDriverDirectory, and other unspecified RPC requests, aka Novell bug 300870, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-5854.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-hm8w-pxcf-mj62 
Exposure of data element to wrong session in the Intel DCM software before version 5.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-w886-cxvw-j48v 
Racom's MIDGE Firmware 4.4.40.105 contains an issue that allows attackers to arbitrarily access and delete files via an authenticated directory traveral.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-wgj8-x2cv-56gr 
Out-of-bounds read and write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to access out-of-bounds memory.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-h2v4-4v4p-2qvc 
GNU Tar through 1.34 has a one-byte out-of-bounds read that results in use of uninitialized memory for a conditional jump. Exploitation to change the flow of control has not been demonstrated. The issue occurs in from_header in list.c via a V7 archive in which mtime has approximately 11 whitespace characters.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2019-8426 
skins/classic/views/controlcap.php in ZoneMinder before 1.32.3 has XSS via the newControl array, as demonstrated by the newControl[MinTiltRange] parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2022-30453 
ShopWind <= 3.4.2 has a RCE vulnerability in Database.php
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-24136 
This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.3. A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.4
GHSA-fc72-8x3p-323p 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Engine Gutenberg Blocks – ACF Blocks Suite allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Gutenberg Blocks – ACF Blocks Suite: from n/a through 2.6.11.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-454x-wfc9-v689 
Microsoft Excel in Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP2, and Office 2004 for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Workspace with a certain index value that triggers memory corruption.
CVE-2021-41569 
SAS/Intrnet 9.4 build 1520 and earlier allows Local File Inclusion. The samples library (included by default) in the appstart.sas file, allows end-users of the application to access the sample.webcsf1.sas program, which contains user-controlled macro variables that are passed to the DS2CSF macro. Users can escape the context of the configured user-controllable variable and append additional functions native to the macro but not included as variables within the library. This includes a function that retrieves files from the host OS.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-j99j-whfx-75gq 
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the ODBC App Server of Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass password verification and execute queries with the privileges of any named user known to the server, including administrators.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-38gh-v47f-3r7c 
Buffer overflow in KMplayer 2.9.4.1433 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or execute arbitrary code via a long string in a subtitle (.srt) playlist file. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
GHSA-p3v4-rqhv-6x2v 
Use after free in Aura in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 108.0.5359.124 allowed a remote attacker who convinced the user to engage in specific UI interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via specific UI interactions. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2007-1067 
Cisco Secure Services Client (CSSC) 4.x, Trust Agent 1.x and 2.x, Cisco Security Agent (CSA) 5.0 and 5.1 (when a vulnerable Trust Agent has been deployed), and the Meetinghouse AEGIS SecureConnect Client do not properly parse commands, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, aka CSCsh30624.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.2
CVE-2024-35835 net/mlx5e: fix a double-free in arfs_create_groups
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: fix a double-free in arfs_create_groups

When `in` allocated by kvzalloc fails, arfs_create_groups will free
ft->g and return an error. However, arfs_create_table, the only caller of
arfs_create_groups, will hold this error and call to
mlx5e_destroy_flow_table, in which the ft->g will be freed again.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-g73p-h925-4x6w 
An issue was discovered in Barrier before 2.3.4. An attacker can cause memory exhaustion in the barriers component (aka the server-side implementation of Barrier) and barrierc by sending long TCP messages.
CVE-2012-6717 
The redirection plugin before 2.2.12 for WordPress has XSS, a different issue than CVE-2011-4562.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-vjhq-xqvq-7gh3 
HCL DevOps Deploy / HCL Launch is vulnerable to HTML injection. This vulnerability may allow a user to embed arbitrary HTML tags in the Web UI potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.1
CVE-2011-4595 
Pretty-Link WordPress plugin 1.5.2 has XSS
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-4g2c-9347-58ff 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Wpmet Wp Ultimate Review plugin <= 2.0.3 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-mh25-x5hq-wrqp league/commonmark: Denial of service via colliding heading slugs
Impact`UniqueSlugNormalizer::normalize()` makes each slug document-unique by searching for an unused numeric suffix, but **restarts that search from `1` on every collision**. The k-th heading that collapses to the same base slug performs k−1 array lookups, so K colliding slugs cost Σ(k−1) = **O(K²)**. An attacker can force every heading onto a single base slug trivially — many empty ATX headings, identical heading text, or punctuation-only headings that normalize to the empty string.The path is reached whenever the shared slug normalizer runs over attacker-controlled text. That happens when `HeadingPermalinkExtension` is registered (its `HeadingPermalinkProcessor` normalizes every heading), independently through `FootnoteExtension` (its `AnonymousFootnoteRefParser` normalizes every `^[label]` reference), and on any `TableOfContentsExtension` site (which requires `HeadingPermalinkExtension` to be co-registered). The default `slug_normalizer/unique` setting (`UniqueSlugNormalizerInterface::PER_DOCUMENT`) accumulates collisions across the whole document. No authentication is required — a small document body turns into seconds of CPU and denies service. Availability impact only. **`UniqueSlugNormalizer` was introduced in 2.0.0 (first shipped in 2.0.0-beta1, May 2021); the 1.x heading-permalink slug generator performed no de-duplication and is not affected. All 2.x releases (including 2.8.x) are affected.**WorkaroundsIntegrators who cannot upgrade immediately can:**Set `slug_normalizer/unique` to `false` / `UniqueSlugNormalizerInterface::DISABLED`**, which stops the de-duplication scan entirely — at the cost of losing id uniqueness (colliding headings then share an anchor).**Disable `HeadingPermalinkExtension`** (and `TableOfContentsExtension`, which depends on it), and `FootnoteExtension` where anonymous footnotes reach the same normalizer, for untrusted Markdown.**Cap the accepted document size / heading count upstream** so K cannot reach the quadratic danger zone.Each of these trades off functionality or correctness; upgrading to the patched release (which removes the quadratic behavior while keeping unique ids and identical output) is the recommended remediation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-4wrr-4v2p-hg4v 
The Cookie consent for developers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via multiple settings fields in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.4
GHSA-8fcr-2hww-2ww8 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Splunk Web in Splunk Enterprise 6.0.x before 6.0.14, 6.1.x before 6.1.13, 6.2.x before 6.2.14, 6.3.x before 6.3.10, 6.4.x before 6.4.7, and 6.5.x before 6.5.3; and Splunk Light before 6.6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-p9xp-xghp-gqvp bbPress stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Forum creation section
The bbPress plugin through 2.6.4 for WordPress has stored XSS in the Forum creation section, resulting in JavaScript execution at wp-admin/edit.php?post_type=forum (aka the Forum listing page) for all users. An administrator can exploit this at the wp-admin/post.php?action=edit URI.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-jwx8-gp36-w5vm 
apply.cgi on the TRENDnet TEW-632BRP 1.010B32 router has a buffer overflow via long strings to the SOAPACTION:HNAP1 interface.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-gxpp-495x-cj75 
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in baserCMS version 3.0.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
GHSA-6rf3-vvj3-mjpf 
Neon Responder 5.4 for LANsurveyor allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application outage) via a crafted Clock Synchronisation packet that triggers an access violation.
CVE-2025-25729 
An information disclosure vulnerability in Bosscomm IF740 Firmware versions:11001.7078 & v11001.0000 and System versions: 6.25 & 6.00 allows attackers to obtain hardcoded cleartext credentials via the update or boot process.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2007-2938 
Buffer overflow in the BaseRunner ActiveX control in the Ademco ATNBaseLoader100 Module (ATNBaseLoader100.dll) 5.4.0.6, when Internet Explorer 6 is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the (1) Send485CMD method, and possibly the (2) SetLoginID, (3) AddSite, (4) SetScreen, and (5) SetVideoServer methods.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2011-5102 
The Investigative Reports web interface in the TRITON management console in Websense Web Security 7.1 before Hotfix 109, 7.1.1 before Hotfix 06, 7.5 before Hotfix 78, 7.5.1 before Hotfix 12, 7.6 before Hotfix 24, and 7.6.2 before Hotfix 12; Web Filter; Web Security Gateway; and Web Security Gateway Anywhere allows remote attackers to execute commands via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-9q96-mp6q-xp49 
Improper access control in Odoo Community 15.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 15.0 and earlier allows attackers to validate online payments with a tokenized payment method that belongs to another user, causing the victim's payment method to be charged instead.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2025-22120 ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()

Otherwise, if ext4_inode_attach_jinode() fails, a hung task will
happen because filemap_invalidate_unlock() isn't called to unlock
mapping->invalidate_lock. Like this:

EXT4-fs error (device sda) in ext4_setattr:5557: Out of memory
INFO: task fsstress:374 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-next-20250206-xfstests-dirty #726
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:fsstress state:D stack:0     pid:374   tgid:374   ppid:373
                                  task_flags:0x440140 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x2c9/0x7f0
 schedule+0x27/0xa0
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x278/0x4c0
 down_read+0x59/0xb0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x65/0x1b0
 filemap_get_pages+0x124/0x3e0
 filemap_read+0x114/0x3d0
 vfs_read+0x297/0x360
 ksys_read+0x6c/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-gjgr-7834-rhxr Synapse's unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content
ImpactSynapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository.PatchesSynapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector.WorkaroundsThough extremely limited, server operators can use more strict rate limits based on IP address.Referenceshttps://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3916For more informationIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security at element.io](mailto:security@element.io).
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2024-33039 Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Audio
Memory corruption when PAL client calls PAL service APIs by passing a random value as handle and the handle is not validated by the service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
ICSA-16-334-03 Emerson DeltaV Wireless I/O Card Open SSH Port Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in Emerson SE4801T0X Redundant Wireless I/O Card V13.3, and SE4801T1X Simplex Wireless I/O Card V13.3. DeltaV Wireless I/O Cards (WIOC) running the firmware available in the DeltaV system, release v13.3, have the SSH (Secure Shell) functionality enabled unnecessarily.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5
GHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v Logback allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path
ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing  by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must  have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.
CVSS v4.0 score: 1.8
GHSA-4f58-4q55-p757 
Heap-based buffer overflow in the bx_ne2k_c::rx_frame function in iodev/ne2k.cc in the emulated NE2000 device in Bochs 2.3 allows local users of the guest operating system to write to arbitrary memory locations and gain privileges on the host operating system via vectors that cause TXCNT register values to exceed the device memory size, aka "RX Frame heap overflow."
CVE-2010-1574 
IOS 12.2(52)SE and 12.2(52)SE1 on Cisco Industrial Ethernet (IE) 3000 series switches has (1) a community name of public for RO access and (2) a community name of private for RW access, which makes it easier for remote attackers to modify the configuration or obtain potentially sensitive information via SNMP requests, aka Bug ID CSCtf25589.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
GHSA-2c4x-2rp9-wr2h 
In Modem, there is a possible way to trigger a modem crash during a SIP REFER request due to memory corruption. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2019-4485 
IBM Emptoris Sourcing 10.1.0 through 10.1.3, IBM Contract Management 10.1.0 through 10.1.3, and IBM Emptoris Spend Analysis 10.1.0 through 10.1.3 generates an error message that includes sensitive information that could be used in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 164069.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-4jwg-2564-39gf 
drivers/misc/qcom/qdsp6v2/audio_utils.c in a Qualcomm QDSP6v2 driver in Android before 2016-10-05 on Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, and Android One devices does not initialize certain data structures, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, aka Android internal bug 30152182 and Qualcomm internal bug CR 1049521.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-4357-w9mw-jg92 
A Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login page php code in Armex ABO.CMS 5.9 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the login.php? URL part.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-fcfx-pc78-jw2m 
Vulnerabilities in the S+ Operations and S+ Historian web applications can lead to a possible code execution and privilege escalation, redirect the user somewhere else or download unwanted data.
CVE-2024-9053 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm
vllm-project vllm version 0.6.0 contains a vulnerability in the AsyncEngineRPCServer() RPC server entrypoints. The core functionality run_server_loop() calls the function _make_handler_coro(), which directly uses cloudpickle.loads() on received messages without any sanitization. This can result in remote code execution by deserializing malicious pickle data.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-phqm-287h-4733 
A mechanism where when a new tab is loaded through JavaScript events, if fullscreen mode is then entered, the addressbar will not be rendered. This would allow a malicious site to displayed a spoofed addressbar, showing the location of an arbitrary website instead of the one loaded. Note: this issue only affects Firefox for Android. Desktop Firefox is unaffected. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 54.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.9
CVE-2017-3318 
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Error Handling). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.53 and earlier, 5.6.34 and earlier and 5.7.16 and earlier. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS v3.0 Base Score 4.0 (Confidentiality impacts).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4
CVSS v2.0 score: 1
GHSA-r584-j372-49f9 
D-Link DIR-822+ V1.0.5 was found to contain a command injection in SetPlcNetworkpwd function of prog.cgi, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-q8j5-qf39-jfvv 
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Avatar Uploader module before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a file with a PHP extension, then accessing it via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-2fxg-qgwq-4h9r 
The file download dialog in Mozilla Firefox 0.10.1 and 1.0 for Windows allows remote attackers to hide the real file types of downloaded files via the Content-Type HTTP header and a filename containing whitespace, dots, or ASCII byte 160.
CVE-2021-33062 
Incorrect default permissions in the software installer for the Intel(R) VTune(TM) Profiler before version 2021.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2023-2808 Lack of URL normalization allows rendering previews for disallowed domains
Mattermost fails to normalize UTF confusable characters when determining if a preview should be generated for a hyperlink, allowing an attacker to trigger link preview on a disallowed domain using a specially crafted link.


CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-73qm-xvq7-vqwg 
An unauthenticated remote attacker who is aware of a MQTT  topic name can send and receive messages, including GET/SET configuration commands, reboot commands and firmware updates.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2023-52512 pinctrl: nuvoton: wpcm450: fix out of bounds write
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinctrl: nuvoton: wpcm450: fix out of bounds write

Write into 'pctrl->gpio_bank' happens before the check for GPIO index
validity, so out of bounds write may happen.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2007-6033 
Invensys Wonderware InTouch 8.0 creates a NetDDE share with insecure permissions (Everyone/Full Control), which allows remote authenticated attackers, and possibly anonymous users, to execute arbitrary programs.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9
CVE-2025-21747 drm/ast: astdp: Fix timeout for enabling video signal
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/ast: astdp: Fix timeout for enabling video signal

The ASTDP transmitter sometimes takes up to 1 second for enabling the
video signal, while the timeout is only 200 msec. This results in a
kernel error message. Increase the timeout to 1 second. An example
of the error message is shown below.

[  697.084433] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  697.091115] ast 0000:02:00.0: [drm] drm_WARN_ON(!__ast_dp_wait_enable(ast, enabled))
[  697.091233] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 160 at drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_dp.c:232 ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[...]
[  697.272469] RIP: 0010:ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[...]
[  697.415283] Call Trace:
[  697.420727]  <TASK>
[  697.425908]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x196/0x2c0
[  697.433304]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x196/0x2c0
[  697.440693]  ? drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x30a/0x470
[  697.450115]  ? ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[  697.458059]  ? __warn.cold+0xaf/0xca
[  697.464713]  ? ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[  697.472633]  ? report_bug+0x134/0x1d0
[  697.479544]  ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
[  697.486127]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
[  697.492975]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  697.500224]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  697.507473]  ? ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[  697.515377]  ? ast_dp_set_enable+0x123/0x140 [ast]
[  697.523227]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x30a/0x470
[  697.532388]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x58/0x90
[  697.540400]  ast_mode_config_helper_atomic_commit_tail+0x30/0x40 [ast]
[  697.550009]  commit_tail+0xfe/0x1d0
[  697.556547]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x198/0x1c0

This is a cosmetical problem. Enabling the video signal still works
even with the error message. The problem has always been present, but
only recent versions of the ast driver warn about missing the timeout.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-m879-f7xg-j86f 
Server-side request forgery in the WP-DownloadManager plugin 1.68.4 for WordPress lets an attacker send crafted requests from the back-end server of a vulnerable web application via the file_remote parameter to download-add.php. It can help identify open ports, local network hosts and execute command on services
GHSA-g4pq-p927-7pgg Jenkins Blue Ocean Plugin cross-site request forgery vulnerability
Jenkins Blue Ocean Plugin 1.27.5 and earlier does not require POST requests for an HTTP endpoint, resulting in a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability.This vulnerability allows attackers to connect to an attacker-specified URL, capturing GitHub credentials associated with an attacker-specified job.This issue is due to an incomplete fix of SECURITY-2502.Blue Ocean Plugin 1.27.5.1 uses the configured SCM URL, instead of a user-specified URL provided as a parameter to the HTTP endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
GHSA-3j85-rwqm-2894 
Null pointer dereference vulnerability in parser_hvcC function of libsimba library prior to SMR Apr-2022 Release 1 allows out of bounds write by remote attackers.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2023-0142 
Uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Backup Management functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25556-8, 7.0.1-42218-7 and 7.1-42661 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to read or write arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-3843 panhainan DS-Java cross-site request forgery
A vulnerability was found in panhainan DS-Java 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-9qvw-hfpr-cvx6 
A vulnerability in the user interface of Cisco Webex Meetings and Cisco Webex Meetings Server Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject a hyperlink into a meeting invitation email. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a URL into a field in the user interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to generate a Webex Meetings invitation email that contains a link to a destination of their choosing. Because this email is sent from a trusted source, the recipient may be more likely to click the link.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.1
CVE-2023-51311 
PHPJabbers Car Park Booking System v3.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection vulnerability which allows an attacker to execute remote code. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation on Languages section Labels any parameters field in System Options that is used to construct CSV file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2021-21592 
Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x - 9.2.x improperly handle an exceptional condition. A remote low privileged user could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.1
GHSA-w44m-r63q-3wpr 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Email Subscribers & Newsletters.This issue affects Email Subscribers & Newsletters: from n/a through 5.7.13.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-h8x7-v99m-g63r 
In getOffsetBeforeAfter of TextLine.java, there is a possible denial of service due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-193849901
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-pchm-v2q2-6vm7 
The web application of some Kyocera printers (such as the ECOSYS M5526cdw 2R7_2000.001.701) was vulnerable to path traversal, allowing an unauthenticated user to retrieve arbitrary files, or check if files or folders existed within the file system.
RHSA-2013:1260 Red Hat Security Advisory: rhev-hypervisor6 security and bug fix update
spice: unsafe clients ring access abort
CVE-2017-10090 
Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u141 and 8u131; Java SE Embedded: 8u131. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.6
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-mx6c-568m-63m2 
In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00833804; Issue ID: MSV-6741.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6
CVE-2022-20409 
In io_identity_cow of io_uring.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-238177383References: Upstream kernel
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVE-2006-0343 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Port Discovery Standard and Advanced features in Hitachi JP1/NetInsight II allows attackers to stop the Port Discovery service via unknown vectors involving "invalid format data".
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2026-49386 
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.1.13570 improper access control allowed enumeration of restricted issues and articles on Planning Canvas
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-436f-fmh9-32gq 
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.3 IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty could provide weaker than expected security when administering security settings.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
GHSA-6qgf-rh7g-g5v9 
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Console).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2015-9102 
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology Photo Station 6.0 before 6.0-2638 and 6.3 before 6.3-2962 allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) album name, (2) file name of uploaded photos, (3) description of photos, or (4) tag of the photos.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2011-10019 Spreecommerce < 0.60.2 Search Parameter RCE
Spreecommerce versions prior to 0.60.2 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in its search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search[send][] parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server without authentication.
CVSS v4.0 score: 10
CVE-2007-1373 
Stack-based buffer overflow in Mercury/32 (aka Mercury Mail Transport System) 4.01b and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long LOGIN command.  NOTE: this might be the same issue as CVE-2006-5961.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2015-4730 
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.20 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Types.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-vp98-w2p3-mv35 Apache Log4j 1.x (EOL) allows Denial of Service (DoS)
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When using the Chainsaw or SocketAppender components with Log4j 1.x on JRE less than 1.7, an attacker that manages to cause a logging entry involving a specially-crafted (ie deeply nested) hashmap or hashtable (depending on which logging component is in use) to be processed could exhaust the available memory in the virtual machine and achieve Denial of Service when the object is deserialized. This issue affects Apache Log4j before 2. Affected users are recommended to update to Log4j 2.x. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-vwrc-g9q6-f675 Zope Server vulnerable to DoS via header injection
Zope is a Web application server for Linux. Zope versions 2.0 through 2.5.1 b1 are vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a vulnerability that occurs when using the "through the Web code" capability. A remote attacker could inject malicious headers into a response to cause the vulnerable system to crash.
GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm SpiceDB checks involving relations with caveats can result in no permission when permission is expected
ImpactOn schemas involving arrows with caveats on the arrow’ed relation, when the path to resolve a CheckPermission request involves the evaluation of multiple caveated branches, requests may return a negative response when a positive response is expected.For example, given this schema:and these relationships:Permission for `'document:budget#read@user:maria with {"actual" : "admin"}'` is returned as NO_PERMISSION when HAS_PERMISSION is the correct answer.PatchesUpgrade to v1.44.2.WorkaroundsDo not use caveats in your schema over an arrow’ed relation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 3.7
GHSA-93vj-795w-gh3c 
Heap buffer overflow in Tab Groups in Google Chrome prior to 126.0.6478.54 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-p36r-qxgx-jq2v Lobe Chat API Key Leak
SummaryIf an attacker can successfully authenticate through SSO/Access Code, they can obtain the real backend API Key by modifying the base URL to their own attack URL on the frontend and setting up a server-side request.DetailsThe attack process is described above.![image](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/assets/36695271/df5e0c3c-af28-45c3-959f-182cc9d06680)PoCFrontend:Pass basic authentication (SSO/Access Code).Set the Base URL to a private attack address.Configure the request method to be a server-side request.At the self-set attack address, retrieve the API Key information from the request headers.Backend:The LobeChat version allows setting the Base URL.There is no outbound traffic whitelist.ImpactAll community version LobeChat users using SSO/Access Code authentication, tested on version 0.162.13.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.7
CVE-2024-39316 Rack ReDoS Vulnerability in HTTP Accept Headers Parsing
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to version 3.1.5, Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the `Rack::Request::Helpers` module when parsing HTTP Accept headers. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker sending specially crafted `Accept-Encoding` or `Accept-Language` headers, causing the server to spend excessive time processing the request and leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The fix for CVE-2024-26146 was not applied to the main branch and thus while the issue was fixed for the Rack v3.0 release series, it was not fixed in the v3.1 release series until v3.1.5. Users of versions on the 3.1 branch should upgrade to version 3.1.5 to receive the fix.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2021-1693 Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-32755 e-Excellence U-Office Force - Error Message Leakage

e-Excellence U-Office Force generates an error message in webiste service. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain partial sensitive system information from error message by sending a crafted command.


CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-34qw-68vh-cr77 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Metagauss EventPrime eventprime-event-calendar-management allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects EventPrime: from n/a through <= 4.2.4.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2025-54110 Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2021-30624 
Chromium: CVE-2021-30624 Use after free in Autofill
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2026-9224 
Missing authorization in the user profile update feature in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated Active Directory user to modify their own profile attributes via a crafted API request.

This issue affects :

  *  Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0
  *  Devolutions Server 2025.3.20.0 and earlier
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-f4x4-q95w-jp8r 
Cisco Video Surveillance Manager (VSM) before 7.0.0 does not require authentication for access to VSMC monitoring pages, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive configuration, archive, and log information via unspecified vectors, related to the Cisco_VSBWT (aka Broadware sample code) package, aka Bug ID CSCsv40169.
CVE-2018-13442 
SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 12.3 allows SQL Injection via the /api/ActiveAlertsOnThisEntity/GetActiveAlerts TriggeringObjectEntityNames parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-x9v8-c559-cwwm 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in OSClass before 2.3.5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sCategory parameter to index.php, which is not properly handled by the (1) osc_search_category_id function in oc-includes/osclass/helpers/hSearch.php and (2) findBySlug function oc-includes/osclass/model/Category.php.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.