CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-w7c6-c2gx-82vc 
The WP Socializer WordPress plugin before 7.3 does not sanitise and escape some of its Icons settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
GHSA-xqvf-f6fr-95j7 
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.1 decrypts inline PGP messages without isolating them from surrounding unencrypted content, allowing exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2021-39192 Privilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keys
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. An error in the implementation of the limits service between versions 4.0.0 and 4.9.4 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability. This issue is patched in Ghost version 4.10.0. As a workaround, disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access. It is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2008-3637 
The Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) provider in Java on Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11, 10.5.4, and 10.5.5 uses an uninitialized variable, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet, related to an "error checking issue."
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
GHSA-76gx-97cq-65f5 
A specially-crafted file can cause libjxl's decoder to write pixel data to uninitialized unallocated memory. Soon after that data from another uninitialized unallocated region is copied to pixel data.This can be done by requesting color transformation of grayscale images to another grayscale color space. Buffers allocated for 1-float-per-pixel are used as if they are allocated for 3-float-per-pixel. That happens only if LCMS2 is used as CMS engine. There is another CMS engine available (selected by build flags).
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-4h9c-4pwm-cqmp 
Mozilla Firefox before 27.0 on Android 4.2 and earlier creates system-log entries containing profile paths, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
CVE-2026-22551 
In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat rendered Markdown image tags from AI responses, triggering HTTP requests to arbitrary external URLs without restriction. Combined with prompt injection in a malicious workspace, an attacker could induce the AI agent to construct image URLs encoding sensitive information from the workspace or conversation context, exfiltrating it to attacker-controlled servers. The workspace trust enforcement introduced in v1.71.0 mitigates the documented attack chain by disabling AI features in untrusted workspaces.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.7
CVE-2026-43627 llama.cpp b1283–b9058 Integer Overflow in llama_batch_init() Function
llama.cpp builds b1283 through b9058 contain an integer overflow vulnerability in the llama_batch_init() function where unchecked multiplications in malloc() calls can wrap past INT32_MAX when computing allocation sizes. Attackers can pass specially crafted parameters to trigger integer overflow, causing heap corruption and potentially achieving arbitrary code execution through subsequent batch operations that write past allocated buffer boundaries.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.5
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-948c-8jvf-p44x 
An issue in the snxpcamd.sys component of SUNIX Multi I/O Card v10.1.0.0 allows attackers to perform arbitrary read and write actions via supplying crafted IOCTL requests.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2015-4754 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Data Store component in Oracle Berkeley DB 11.2.5.1.29, 11.2.5.2.42, 11.2.5.3.28, and 12.1.6.0.35 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2583, CVE-2015-2624, CVE-2015-2626, CVE-2015-2640, CVE-2015-2654, CVE-2015-2656, CVE-2015-4764, CVE-2015-4775, CVE-2015-4776, CVE-2015-4777, CVE-2015-4778, CVE-2015-4780, CVE-2015-4781, CVE-2015-4782, CVE-2015-4783, CVE-2015-4784, CVE-2015-4785, CVE-2015-4786, CVE-2015-4787, CVE-2015-4789, and CVE-2015-4790.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
CVE-2009-2401 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PHPEcho CMS 2.0-rc3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a forum post.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2019-19856 
An issue was discovered in Serpico (aka SimplE RePort wrIting and CollaboratiOn tool) 1.3.0. The User Type on the admin/list_user page allows stored XSS via the type parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2005-4016 
SQL injection vulnerability in Widget Property 1.1.19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) property_id, (2) zip_code, (3) property_type_id, (4) price, and (5) city_id parameters to property.php.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-wcp7-j68j-j6mv 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64snode_desc[64] in struct ib_device is not guaranteed to be NUL-
terminated. The core IB sysfs handler uses "%.64s" for exactly this
reason (drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.c:1307), since node_desc_store()
performs a raw memcpy of up to IB_DEVICE_NODE_DESC_MAX bytes with no NUL
termination:memcpy(desc.node_desc, buf, min_t(int, count, IB_DEVICE_NODE_DESC_MAX));If exactly 64 bytes are written via the node_desc sysfs file, the array
contains no NUL byte. The ionic hca_type_show() handler uses unbounded
"%s" and will read past the end of node_desc into adjacent fields of
struct ib_device until it encounters a NUL.ionic supports IB_DEVICE_MODIFY_NODE_DESC, so this is triggerable by
userspace.Match the core handler and bound the format specifier.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2014-7455 
The Zoella Unofficial (aka com.automon.ay.zoella) application 1.4.0.5 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5.4
GHSA-wmgp-89hx-8225 
A command injection vulnerability affects the Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater (hardware model MT02) during WPA2 configuration. The 'key' parameter is interpreted directly by the system shell, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root. Exploitation requires no authentication and can be triggered during wireless setup.
CVSS v4.0 score: 9.4
PYSEC-2026-2728 
### Summary
When setting model permissions so that a group has read access to it, intending for other users to use it, those users also can read the model's system prompt.

However users may consider their system prompt confidential, so we consider this a security issue.

Compare https://genai.owasp.org/llmrisk/llm072025-system-prompt-leakage/ or prompt injections to get popular chatbots on the internet to reveal their prompt.

### Details

We discovered that users can open the workspace model edit page /workspace/models/edit?id=notmymodel for models that do not appear in their workspace.

Saving is not possible, that permission check is correct.

On the API level:

- ```/api/v1/models/model?id=notmymodel``` -> returns the model details, most importantly params.system
- even though ```/api/v1/models/list``` does NOT contain the model since it checks for write permission.
- ```/api/models``` contains the model correctly and does not reveal the system prompt.

It seems inconsistent that the REST API list does not contain an item, but if you know the id, you can access it anyway.

### PoC
- create model
- give read permission to group with another user
- other user can access ```/api/v1/models/model?id=notmymodel```

### Impact
System prommpt leakage

If this is intended behavior for the "read" permission, maybe there should be an additional "use" permission (which would be 99% of use cases of the read permission i believe).
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2024-11481 
A vulnerability in ESM 11.6.10 allows unauthenticated access to the internal Snowservice API. This leads to improper handling of path traversal, insecure forwarding to an AJP backend without adequate validation, and lack of authentication for accessing internal API endpoints.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
GHSA-225v-7693-56j3 
D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_48d630 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2016-7507 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in GLPI 0.90.4 allows remote authenticated attackers to submit a request that could lead to the creation of an admin account in the application.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6
GHSA-3pwp-6v4c-x7pg 
Fiyo CMS 2.0.6.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via a modified level parameter to dapur/ in an app=user&act=edit action.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
CVE-2020-29593 
An issue was discovered in Orchard before 1.10. The Media Settings Allowed File Types list field allows an attacker to add a XSS payload that will execute when users attempt to upload a disallowed file type, causing the error to display.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
GHSA-747c-3wrr-q63m 
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the proxy servlet in Alfresco Community Edition before 5.0.a allows remote attackers to trigger outbound requests to intranet servers, conduct port scans, and read arbitrary files via a crafted URI in the endpoint parameter.
GHSA-94mh-vc33-xwv4 
FreshDNS version 1.0.3 and earlier contains a Cross ite Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in All (authenticated) API calls in index.php / class.manager.php that can result in Editing domains and zones with victim's privileges. This attack appear to be exploitable via Victim must open a website containing attacker's javascript. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.0.5 and later.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-w9xg-4wh5-v94m 
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda F456 1.0.0.5. This affects the function fromexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmdinput results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.4
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVE-2026-4136 Membership Plugin – Restrict Content <= 3.2.24 - Unvalidated Redirect in Password Reset Flow via rcp_redirect
The Membership Plugin – Restrict Content plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unvalidated Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.24. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'rcp_redirect' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users with the password reset email to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-4v99-cv3q-cwpm 
A Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in "/smsa/add_class_submit.php" in Kashipara Responsive School Management System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via "class_name" parameter field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
GHSA-ccj4-7v26-43xx 
Zend.To version Prior to 5.15-1 contains a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in The verify.php page that can result in An attacker could execute arbitrary Javascript code in the context of the victim's browser.. This attack appear to be exploitable via HTTP POST request. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 5.16-1 Beta.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
GHSA-p274-32q4-g22c 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Rustaurius Front End Users allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Front End Users: from n/a through 3.2.32.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2005-1456 
Multiple unknown vulnerabilities in the (1) DHCP and (2) Telnet dissectors in Ethereal before 0.10.11 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (abort).
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-mxxp-2h28-vm64 
Hosting Controller 6.1 before Hotfix 3.3 allows remote attackers to (1) delete the virtual directory of an arbitrary site via a modified ForumID parameter in a disableforum action in DisableForum.asp and (2) create an arbitrary forum virtual directory via an empty ForumID parameter in an enableforum action in EnableForum.asp.
GHSA-cg25-hjch-6gph 
An exploitable buffer overflow exists in the psnotifyd application of the Pharos PopUp printer client version 9.0. A specially crafted packet can be sent to the victim's computer and can lead to a heap based buffer overflow resulting in remote code execution. This client is always listening, has root privileges, and requires no user interaction to exploit.
CVSS v3.0 score: 10
CVE-2017-17318 
Huawei MBB (Mobile Broadband) products E5771h-937 with the versions before E5771h-937TCPU-V200R001B328D62SP00C1133 and the versions before E5771h-937TCPU-V200R001B329D05SP00C1308 have a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. When an attacker accessing device sends special http request to device, the webserver process will try to apply too much memory which can cause the device to become unable to respond. An attacker can launch a DoS attack by exploiting this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.1
CVE-2024-31176 Out-of-bounds Read in libfluid_msg library
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of13::TableFeaturePropOXM::unpack.

This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-2wfj-53wp-7jrm 
The Blitz Bingo (aka com.appMobi.sbbingo.app) application 2.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
GHSA-4cj9-xvvr-wmp9 
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Tim Eckel Read More Excerpt Link plugin <= 1.6 versions.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-9x5v-rw99-vj9p 
The SIP module of some Huawei products have a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. A remote attacker could exploit these three vulnerabilities by sending the specially crafted messages to the affected device. Due to the insufficient verification of the packets, successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause buffer overflow and dead loop, leading to DoS condition. Affected products can be found in https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-sip-en.
CVE-2009-3650 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Dex 5.x-1.0 and earlier and 6.x-1.0-rc1 and earlier, a module for Drupal, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-pffx-rf2v-xg4r 
The Microsoft Jet database engine allows an attacker to modify text files via a database query, aka the "Text I-ISAM" vulnerability.
CVE-2023-47279 Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master Path Traversal
In Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master v.1.0.7, A vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose user information through a single UDP packet, obtain plaintext credentials, or perform NTLM relaying.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
RHSA-2002:184 Red Hat Security Advisory: openssl security update for Stronghold
security flaw
CVE-2018-2415 
SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Web Container and HTTP Service (Engine API, from 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; J2EE Engine Server Core 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50) do not sufficiently encode user controlled inputs, resulting in a content spoofing vulnerability when error pages are displayed.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.7
CVE-2022-21781 
In WLAN driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06704526; Issue ID: ALPS06704433.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.7
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-wgf6-mh23-5m7q 
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda W15E 15.11.0.14 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formDelDhcpRule of the file /goform/DelDhcpRule. The manipulation of the argument delDhcpIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261859. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-g6j2-ch25-5mmv Missing Token Replay Detection in Saml2 Authentication services for ASP.NET
ImpactToken Replay Detection is an important defence in depth measure for Single Sign On solutions. In all previous 2.X versions, the Token Replay Detection is not properly implemented.Note that version 1.0.1 is not affected. It has a correct Token Replay Implementation and is safe to use.PatchesThe 2.5.0 version is patched.WorkaroundsThere are no workarounds with existing versions. Fixing the issue requires code updates.Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attackFor more informationIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:Comment on #711.Email us at [security@sustainsys.com](mailto:security@susatinsys.com) if you think that there are further security issues.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
CVE-2026-35246 
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).   The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-mvq6-wcf9-wpxf 
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 Langflow could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to unintended locations due to improper input validation in the APIRequest component. A path traversal vulnerability exists when the "Save to File" feature is enabled, where filenames extracted from HTTP response Content-Disposition headers are not sanitized before being joined to the temporary directory path. An attacker controlling an external HTTP server can supply crafted filename values containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../), enabling arbitrary file writes to locations accessible by the Langflow process.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
CVE-2025-10676 fuyang_lipengjun platform queryAll BrandController improper authorization
A weakness has been identified in fuyang_lipengjun platform 1.0. Affected is the function BrandController of the file /brand/queryAll. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
GHSA-x388-23vq-2hxx 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in bulk_update.pl in AutoNessus before 1.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the remark parameter.
GHSA-9g8w-48rp-r2hq 
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component of Oracle Virtualization (subcomponent: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.1.32 and Prior to 5.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.6
GHSA-865r-5g86-hfxf 
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal Post SMTP post-smtp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through <= 3.6.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2018-17877 
A lottery smart contract implementation for Greedy 599, an Ethereum gambling game, generates a random value that is predictable via an external contract call. The developer used the extcodesize() function to prevent a malicious contract from being called, but the attacker can bypass it by writing the core code in the constructor of their exploit code. Therefore, it allows attackers to always win and get rewards.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-m6h7-h6hc-jxp3 
Unspecified vulnerability in HP Database Archiving Software 6.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1213.
CVE-2021-20557 
IBM Security Guardium 11.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 199184.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.2
GHSA-339q-f866-3fx6 
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS (All versions < V10.4.4). Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.6
GHSA-5xcp-95vw-mq4c 
Non Secure Kernel can cause Trustzone to do an arbitrary memory read which will result into DOS in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096, APQ8096AU, IPQ8074, MSM8917, MSM8920, MSM8937, MSM8940, MSM8953, MSM8996, MSM8996AU, QCA8081, QM215, SDM429, SDM439, SDM450, SDM632, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016
CVE-2010-2419 
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Virtual Machine component in Oracle Database Server 10.1.0.5, 10.2.0.4, 11.1.0.7, and 11.2.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-mxh3-2699-98g9 Cross-site Scripting pimcore
pimcore version 10.3.0 and prior is vulnerable to cross-site scripting.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2017-15546 
The Security Console in EMC RSA Authentication Manager 8.2 SP1 P6 and earlier is affected by a blind SQL injection vulnerability. Authenticated malicious users could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read any unencrypted data from the database.
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4
CVE-2024-43191 IBM ManageIQ command execution
IBM ManageIQ could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted yaml file request.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2026-23340 net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs

When shrinking the number of real tx queues,
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush
qdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.

qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with
qdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is
serialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so
qdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs
while they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.

This can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy
traffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:

  iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 &
  while :; do
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 2
  done

With KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ...
   __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550
   ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110
   ip_output+0x1a7/0x410
   ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480
   udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590
   udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0
   ...
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s:
   ...
   alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0
   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830
   __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0
   ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0
   udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0
   ...

  Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s:
   ...
   kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0
   pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580
   qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0
   netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840
   virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net]
   ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0
   ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890
   ...

Serialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by
taking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the
serialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().

Additionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state
reflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2018-13123 
onefilecms.php in OneFileCMS through 2017-10-08 might allow attackers to read arbitrary files via the i and f parameters, as demonstrated by ?i=etc/&f=passwd&p=raw_view for the /etc/passwd file.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2011-2494 
kernel/taskstats.c in the Linux kernel before 3.1 allows local users to obtain sensitive I/O statistics by sending taskstats commands to a netlink socket, as demonstrated by discovering the length of another user's password.
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
GHSA-6rh5-xgvr-7x95 
Rejected reason: Not used
GHSA-qwf2-v6qh-2fq6 
TheServer 1.74 web server stores server.ini under the web document root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain cleartext passwords and gain access to server log files.
GHSA-2cjc-rgmp-x649 Traefik Missing Authentication
Containous Traefik 1.6.x before 1.6.6, when `--api` is used, exposes the configuration and secret if authentication is missing and the API's port is publicly reachable.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
GHSA-fp97-j955-wgw4 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: fix possible NULL pointer dereferenceIt is possible that iwl_pci_probe() will fail and free the trans,
then afterwards iwl_pci_remove() will be called and crash by trying
to access trans which is already freed, fix it.iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Detected crf-id 0xa5a5a5a2, cnv-id 0xa5a5a5a2
		      wfpm id 0xa5a5a5a2
iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Can't find a correct rfid for crf id 0x5a2
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
...
RIP: 0010:iwl_pci_remove+0x12/0x30 [iwlwifi]
pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xb0
device_release_driver_internal+0x103/0x1f0
driver_detach+0x4c/0x90
bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xd0
driver_unregister+0x31/0x50
pci_unregister_driver+0x40/0x90
iwl_pci_unregister_driver+0x15/0x20 [iwlwifi]
__exit_compat+0x9/0x98 [iwlwifi]
__x64_sys_delete_module+0x147/0x260
CVE-2020-9207 
There is an improper authentication vulnerability in some verisons of Huawei CloudEngine product. A module does not verify the input file properly. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious files to bypass current verification mechanism. This can compromise normal service.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
GHSA-gj47-rgj5-5jrf 
The Divi Torque Lite – Divi Theme and Extra Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘support_unfiltered_files_upload’ function in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.4
GHSA-xqj7-j8j5-f2xr Bouncy Castle has a flaw in the Low-level interface to RSA key pair generator
Bouncy Castle BC 1.54 - 1.59, BC-FJA 1.0.0, BC-FJA 1.0.1 and earlier have a flaw in the Low-level interface to RSA key pair generator, specifically RSA Key Pairs generated in low-level API with added certainty may have less M-R tests than expected. This appears to be fixed in versions BC 1.60 beta 4 and later, BC-FJA 1.0.2 and later.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
cisco-sa-imp-inj-ereCOKjR Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks on an affected system.

These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-submitted parameters. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by authenticating to the application and sending malicious requests to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain data or modify data that is stored in the underlying database.

Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.


CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVE-2021-31918 
A flaw was found in tripleo-ansible version as shipped in Red Hat Openstack 16.1. The Ansible log file is readable to all users during stack update and creation. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2017-12245 
A vulnerability in SSL traffic decryption for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause depletion of system memory, aka a Firepower Detection Engine SSL Decryption Memory Consumption Denial of Service vulnerability. If this memory leak persists over time, a denial of service (DoS) condition could develop because traffic can cease to be forwarded through the device. The vulnerability is due to an error in how the Firepower Detection Snort Engine handles SSL traffic decryption and notifications to and from the Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) handler. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a steady stream of malicious Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) traffic through the device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition when the device runs low on system memory. This vulnerability affects Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software Releases 6.0.1 and later, running on any of the following Cisco products: Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 5500-X Series Next-Generation Firewalls, Firepower 2100 Series Security Appliances, Firepower 4100 Series Security Appliances, Firepower 9300 Series Security Appliances. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve02069.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.6
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-x8fv-9vfw-qhv9 
Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2025-11083 GNU Binutils Linker elfcode.h elf_swap_shdr heap-based overflow
A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with "[f]ixed for 2.46".
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.8
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-9m9g-8648-6jwx 
An Excel Macro Injection vulnerability exists in the export feature in the B. Braun OnlineSuite Version AP 3.0 and earlier via multiple input fields that are mishandled in an Excel export.
CVE-2025-64992 Command Injection in 1E-Nomad-PauseNomadJobQueue Instruction
A command injection vulnerability was discovered in TeamViewer DEX (former 1E DEX), specifically within the 1E-Nomad-PauseNomadJobQueue instruction prior V25. Improper input validation, allowing authenticated attackers with Actioner privileges to inject arbitrary commands. Exploitation enables remote execution of elevated commands on devices connected to the platform.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.8
GHSA-fqw9-gq3m-ggrh 
The Easy Social Icons WordPress plugin before 3.1.4 does not sanitize the selected_icons attribute to the cnss_widget before using it in an SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
CVE-2018-19227 
An issue was discovered in LAOBANCMS 2.0. It allows XSS via the admin/liuyan.php neirong[] parameter.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.4
CVSS v2.0 score: 3.5
CVE-2021-39064 
IBM Spectrum Copy Data Management 2.2.13 and earlier has weak authentication and password rules and incorrectly handles default credentials for the Spectrum Copy Data Management Admin console. IBM X-Force ID: 214957.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.9
GHSA-r543-wv67-7rp5 
Rejected reason: Not used
PYSEC-2021-802 
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can craft a TFLite model that would trigger a division by zero error in LSH [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/lsh_projection.cc#L118). We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 0575b640091680cfb70f4dd93e70658de43b94f9. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick thiscommit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
GHSA-83qf-hj98-xp2q 
Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in HYIP Manager Pro allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the plugin_file parameter to (1) Smarty.class.php and (2) Smarty_Compiler.class.php in inc/libs/; (3) core.display_debug_console.php, (4) core.load_plugins.php, (5) core.load_resource_plugin.php, (6) core.process_cached_inserts.php, (7) core.process_compiled_include.php, and (8) core.read_cache_file.php in inc/libs/core/; and other unspecified files.  NOTE: (1) and (2) might be incorrectly reported vectors in Smarty.
CVE-2023-33025 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input in Data Modem
Memory corruption in Data Modem when a non-standard SDP body, during a VOLTE call.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2025-9017 PHPGurukul Zoo Management System add-foreigner-ticket.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 2.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/add-foreigner-ticket.php. The manipulation of the argument visitorname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-w9xw-437c-59ch 
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Brizy.Io Brizy – Page Builder allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Brizy – Page Builder: from n/a through 2.4.29.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-65110 Vega Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via expression abusing vlSelectionTuples function array map calls in environments with satisfactory function gadgets in the global scope
Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. Prior to versions 6.1.2 and 5.6.3, applications meeting two conditions are at risk of arbitrary JavaScript code execution, even if "safe mode" expressionInterpreter is used. First, they use `vega` in an application that attaches both `vega` library and a `vega.View` instance similar to the Vega Editor to the global `window`, or has any other satisfactory function gadgets in the global scope. Second, they allow user-defined Vega `JSON` definitions (vs JSON that was is only provided through source code). This vulnerability allows for DOM XSS, potentially stored, potentially reflected, depending on how the library is being used. The vulnerability requires user interaction with the page to trigger. An attacker can exploit this issue by tricking a user into opening a malicious Vega specification. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the application’s domain. This can lead to theft of sensitive information such as authentication tokens, manipulation of data displayed to the user, or execution of unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim. This exploit compromises confidentiality and integrity of impacted applications.Patched versions are available in `vega-selections@6.1.2` (requires ESM) for Vega v6 and `vega-selections@5.6.3` (no ESM needed) for Vega v5. As a workaround, do not attach `vega` or `vega.View` instances to global variables or the window as the editor used to do. This is a development-only debugging practice that should not be used in any situation where Vega/Vega-lite definitions can come from untrusted parties.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2023-53004 ovl: fix tmpfile leak
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ovl: fix tmpfile leak

Missed an error cleanup.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-8c6j-hg38-f5mx 
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-605L 2.13B01. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formSetWAN_Wizard55. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
GHSA-9rpr-9f6j-h9h9 
H3C Magic R200 R200V200R004L02 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the Delstlist interface at /goform/aspForm.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2022-36986 
An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup 8.1.x through 8.1.2, 8.2, 8.3.x through 8.3.0.2, 9.x through 9.0.0.1, and 9.1.x through 9.1.0.1 (and related NetBackup products). An attacker with unauthenticated access could remotely execute arbitrary commands on a NetBackup Primary server.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.6
CVE-2001-1239 
PowerNet IX allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a port scan.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2022-36203 
Doctor's Appointment System 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the admin panel. In addition, it leads to takeover the administrator account by stealing the cookie via XSS.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
PYSEC-2017-117 
Exiv2 0.26 contains a stack out of bounds read in JPEG2000 parser
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-h9jm-vc47-2v23 
Cisco Sourcefire Snort 3.0 before build 233 mishandles Ether Type Validation. Since valid ether type and IP protocol numbers do not overlap, Snort++ stores all protocol decoders in a single array. That makes it possible to craft packets that have IP protocol numbers in the ether type field which will confuse the Snort++ decoder. For example, an eth:llc:snap:icmp6 packet will cause a crash because there is no ip6 header with which to calculate the icmp6 checksum. Affected decoders include gre, llc, trans_bridge, ciscometadata, linux_sll, and token_ring. The fix adds a check in the packet manager to validate the ether type before indexing the decoder array. An out of range ether type will raise 116:473.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2011-3269 
Lexmark X, W, T, E, C, 6500e, and 25xxN devices before 2011-11-15 allow attackers to obtain sensitive information via a hidden email address in a Scan To Email shortcut.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
GHSA-7844-v3mr-c966 
A flaw was found in Ansible Tower, versions 3.6.x before 3.6.2 and 3.5.x before 3.5.3, where enabling RabbitMQ manager by setting it with '-e rabbitmq_enable_manager=true' exposes the RabbitMQ management interface publicly, as expected. If the default admin user is still active, an attacker could guess the password and gain access to the system.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
CVE-2015-7213 
Integer overflow in the MPEG4Extractor::readMetaData function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.5 on 64-bit platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP4 video file that triggers a buffer overflow.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2014-0577 
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.252 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.223 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.418 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.356, Adobe AIR SDK before 15.0.0.356, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 15.0.0.356 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified "type confusion," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0584, CVE-2014-0585, CVE-2014-0586, and CVE-2014-0590.
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2024-13646 Single-user-chat <= 0.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Options Update
The Single-user-chat plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to a denial of service due to insufficient validation on the 'single_user_chat_update_login' function in all versions up to, and including, 0.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to update option values to 'login' on the WordPress site. This may be leveraged to update an option that would create an error on the site and deny service to legitimate users or be used to set some values to true such as registration.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.1
CVE-2026-56393 Craft CMS - Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Settings Names and Field Options
Craft CMS 4.x (>= 4.0.0-RC1, < 4.17.0-beta.1) and 5.x (>= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.9.0-beta.1) contain multiple stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities where settings names and field option labels are rendered without sanitization (e.g., via the checkbox.twig template, which used {{ label|raw }}). An authenticated administrator (with allowAdminChanges enabled) can inject malicious payloads into section names, volume names, user group names, global set names, generated field names, checkbox/radio option labels, and custom source labels, causing arbitrary JavaScript to execute in other users' control-panel sessions. Fixed in 4.17.0-beta.1 and 5.9.0-beta.1.
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.6
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.8
CVE-2025-31104 
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.1.0 through 7.1.4, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code via crafted HTTP requests.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
CVE-2024-51795 WordPress Pdf Embedder Fay plugin <= 1.10.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in fayjur Pdf Embedder Fay pdf-embedder-fay allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Pdf Embedder Fay: from n/a through <= 1.10.1.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2018-13153 
In ImageMagick 7.0.8-4, there is a memory leak in the XMagickCommand function in MagickCore/animate.c.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-h4r7-8jrf-4687 
SQL injection vulnerability in manage/add_user.php in CuteSITE CMS 1.2.3 and 1.5.0 allows remote authenticated users, with Read privileges, to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user_id parameter.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2024-36191 Adobe Experience Manager | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by an attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2007-6365 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in modules/ecal/display.php in the Event Calendar in bcoos 1.0.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the month parameter.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.  NOTE: the day and year vectors are covered by CVE-2007-6274.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2021-31515 
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Vector 35 Binary Ninja 2.3.2660 (Build ID 88f343c3). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BNDB files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13668.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVE-2023-1623 Custom Post Type UI < 1.13.5 - Debug Info Sending via CSRF
The Custom Post Type UI WordPress plugin before 1.13.5 does not properly check for CSRF when sending the debug information to a user supplied email, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin send such information to an arbitrary email address via a CSRF attack.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-xq33-fr9f-6p9r 
Redis Enterprise Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.7
GHSA-x3q9-c5xr-rhh8 
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Web Ready Now WR Price List Manager For Woocommerce allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WR Price List Manager For Woocommerce: from n/a through 1.0.8.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
PYSEC-2025-221 
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. The JWT secret key in the vantage6 server is auto-generated unless defined by the user. The auto-generated key is a UUID1, which is not cryptographically secure as it is predictable to some extent. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.0.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2018-9572 
In impd_drc_parse_coeff of impd_drc_static_payload.c there is a possible out of bounds write due to missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android-9. Android ID: A-116224432.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 9.3
CVE-2023-47131 
The N-able PassPortal extension before 3.29.2 for Chrome inserts sensitive information into a log file.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2018-21125 
NETGEAR WAC510 devices before 5.0.0.17 are affected by authentication bypass.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-j952-52f5-2xr6 
Insufficient policy enforcement in Navigation in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
GHSA-4h4v-69wg-m6q7 
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24620.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-p847-qhmr-433r 
Solaris rpcbind listens on a high numbered UDP port, which may not be filtered since the standard port number is 111.