CIRCL/vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
PYSEC-2026-1806 
### Summary
Any project that uses Protobuf pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of **recursive groups**, **recursive messages** or **a series of [`SGROUP`](https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/#groups) tags** can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit.

Reporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team
[ecosystem@trailofbits.com](mailto:ecosystem@trailofbits.com)

Affected versions: This issue only affects the [pure-Python implementation](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/main/python#implementation-backends) of protobuf-python backend. This is the implementation when `PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION=python` environment variable is set or the default when protobuf is used from Bazel or pure-Python PyPi wheels. CPython PyPi wheels do not use pure-Python by default.

This is a Python variant of a [previous issue affecting protobuf-java](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8).

### Severity
This is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested protobuf data creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.

### Proof of Concept
For reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests [decoder_test.py](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/python/google/protobuf/internal/decoder_test.py#L87-L98) and [message_test](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/python/google/protobuf/internal/message_test.py#L1436-L1478)

### Remediation and Mitigation
A mitigation is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages:
* protobuf-python(4.25.8, 5.29.5, 6.31.1)
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.2
CVE-2024-34608 
Improper access control in PaymentManagerService prior to SMR Aug-2024 Release 1 allows local attackers to bypass restrictions on starting services from the background.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
GHSA-p7rv-557w-hw2m 
In GStreamer through 1.26.1, the isomp4 plugin's qtdemux_parse_tree function may read past the end of a heap buffer while parsing an MP4 file, leading to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
CVE-2021-34462 Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 score: 7
GHSA-cgwq-6prq-8h9q Test code in published microsoft-graph package exposes phpinfo()
ImpactThe Microsoft Graph PHP SDK published packages which contained test code that enabled the use of the phpInfo() function from any application that could access and execute the file at vendor/microsoft/microsoft-graph/tests/GetPhpInfo.php.  The phpInfo function exposes system information.The vulnerability affects the GetPhpInfo.php script of the PHP SDK which contains a call to the phpinfo() function.This vulnerability requires a misconfiguration of the server to be present so it can be exploited. For example, making the PHP application’s /vendor directory web accessible.The combination of the vulnerability and the server misconfiguration would allow an attacker to craft an HTTP request that executes the phpinfo() method. The attacker would then be able to get access to system information like configuration, modules, and environment variables and later on use the compromised secrets to access additional data.PatchesThis problem has been patched in versions 1.109.1 and 2.0.0-RC5.WorkaroundsIf an immediate deployment with the updated vendor package is not available, you can perform the following temporary workarounds:delete the vendor/microsoft/microsoft-graph/tests/GetPhpInfo.php fileremove access to the /vendor directory will remove this vulnerabilitydisable the phpinfo functionReferencesFor more information about the vulnerability and the patch, users can refer to the following sources:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49103https://github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-php/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1https://github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-php-core/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2https://github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-php/compare/1.109.0...1.109.1https://owncloud.com/security-advisories/disclosure-of-sensitive-credentials-and-configuration-in-containerized-deployments/
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2006-4873 
Jupiter CMS allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request for (1) includes/functions.php, (2) modules/register.php, (3) modules/poll.php, (4) modules/panel.php, (5) modules/pm.php, (6) modules/news.php, (7) modules/templates_change.php, (8) modules/users.php, (9) modules/misc.php, (10) modules/masspm.php, (11) modules/mass-email.php, (12) modules/main-nav.php, (13) modules/login.php, (14) modules/layout.php, (15) modules/hq.php, (16) modules/forum.php, (17) modules/forum-admin.php, (18) modules/events.php, (19) modules/emoticons.php, (20) modules/download.php, (21) modules/blocks.php, (22) modules/ban.php, (23) modules/badwords.php, (24) modules/ads.php, or (25) modules/admin.php, which reveals the installation path in various error messages.  NOTE: The modules/online.php vector is already covered by CVE-2006-1679.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2024-5112 Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System student_profile.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Complete Web-Based School Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view/student_profile.php. The manipulation of the argument std_index leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-265102 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-5rv3-hx42-p8w4 
The Smart Install feature in Cisco IOS 12.2, 15.0, 15.1, and 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) by sending a malformed Smart Install message over TCP, aka Bug ID CSCtt16051.
GHSA-j7g5-jmw3-f9g3 
The Simple CSV Table plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1 via the `href` parameter in the `[csv]` shortcode. This is due to insufficient path validation before concatenating user-supplied input to a base directory path. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information such as database credentials and authentication keys.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2022-49161 ASoC: mediatek: Fix error handling in mt8183_da7219_max98357_dev_probe
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: mediatek: Fix error handling in mt8183_da7219_max98357_dev_probe

The device_node pointer is returned by of_parse_phandle()  with refcount
incremented. We should use of_node_put() on it when done.

This function only calls of_node_put() in the regular path.
And it will cause refcount leak in error paths.
Fix this by calling of_node_put() in error handling too.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
CVE-2023-0354 CVE-2023-0354
The Akuvox E11 web server can be accessed without any user authentication, and this could allow an attacker to access sensitive information, as well as create and download packet captures with known default URLs.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.1
GHSA-rx9w-3mxj-p352 
An authenticated attacker could read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system of the scanner using a custom crafted compliance audit file without providing any valid SSH credentials.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2024-7233 Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Avast Free Antivirus AvastSvc Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avast Free Antivirus. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Avast Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a folder. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23731.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
GHSA-cxjj-8j73-4q7p 
The Tape Engine in CA (formerly Computer Associates) BrightStor ARCserve Backup 11.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via certain RPC procedure arguments, which result in memory corruption, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-6076.
CVE-2022-33279 Stack based buffer overflow in WLAN
Memory corruption due to stack based buffer overflow in WLAN having invalid WNM frame length.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
CVE-2022-30320 
Saia Burgess Controls (SBC) PCD through 2022-05-06 uses a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. According to FSCT-2022-0063, there is a Saia Burgess Controls (SBC) PCD S-Bus weak credential hashing scheme issue. The affected components are characterized as: S-Bus (5050/UDP) authentication. The potential impact is: Authentication bypass. The Saia Burgess Controls (SBC) PCD controllers utilize the S-Bus protocol (5050/UDP) for a variety of engineering purposes. It is possible to configure a password in order to restrict access to sensitive engineering functionality. Authentication is done by using the S-Bus 'write byte' message to a specific address and supplying a hashed version of the password. The hashing algorithm used is based on CRC-16 and as such not cryptographically secure. An insecure hashing algorithm is used. An attacker capable of passively observing traffic can intercept the hashed credentials and trivially find collisions allowing for authentication without having to bruteforce a keyspace defined by the actual strength of the password. This allows the attacker access to sensitive engineering functionality such as uploading/downloading control logic and manipulating controller configuration.
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
GHSA-wwxr-mf68-5rx2 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in mindex.do in ManageEngine Firewall Analyzer 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the displayName parameter.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
CVE-2024-37475 WordPress Newspack Newsletters plugin <= 2.13.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Automattic Newspack Newsletters allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Newspack Newsletters: from n/a through 2.13.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2021-30713 
A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.4. A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2025-5350 SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products
SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerabilities exist in multiple WSO2 products within the deprecated Try-It feature, which was accessible only to administrative users. This feature accepted user-supplied URLs without proper validation, leading to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Additionally, the retrieved content was directly reflected in the HTTP response, enabling reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in the admin user's browser context.

By tricking an administrator into accessing a crafted link, an attacker could force the server to fetch malicious content and reflect it into the admin’s browser, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution for UI manipulation or data exfiltration. While session cookies are protected with the HttpOnly flag, the XSS still poses a significant security risk.

Furthermore, SSRF can be used by a privileged user to query internal services, potentially aiding in internal network enumeration if the target endpoints are reachable from the affected product.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2024-25528 
RuvarOA v6.01 and v12.01 were discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /PersonalAffair/worklog_template_show.aspx.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
GHSA-2xwp-3v4p-x875 
Dell command configuration, version 4.8 and prior, contains improper folder permission when installed not to default path but to non-secured path which leads to privilege escalation. This is critical severity vulnerability as it allows non-admin to modify the files inside installed directory and able to make application unavailable for all users.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2025-61314 
A reflected cross-site scripted (XSS) vulnerability in the dfm-menu_orderopt.php component of GmbH Mecury Managed Print Services (docuForm) v11.11c allows attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted payload into an unfiltered variable value.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.3
GHSA-w2hg-r969-4pr5 
The ext4_fill_super function in fs/ext4/super.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 does not properly initialize a certain error-report data structure, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) by attempting to mount a crafted ext4 filesystem.
cisco-sa-vdsd-W7mnkwj7 Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director Directory Traversal Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Vision Dynamic Signage Director could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view potentially sensitive information on an affected device.

The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions within Apache configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view potentially sensitive information on the affected device.

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vdsd-W7mnkwj7 ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vdsd-W7mnkwj7"]
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
GHSA-4q84-7284-2fp5 
In the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3, net/ipv6/output_core.c has an information leak because of certain use of a hash table which, although big, doesn't properly consider that IPv6-based attackers can typically choose among many IPv6 source addresses.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-m38h-87r3-2882 
Pixmeo OsiriX MD  is vulnerable to a local use after free scenario, which could allow an attacker to locally import a crafted DICOM file and cause memory corruption or a system crash.
CVSS v4.0 score: 6.9
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.2
GHSA-2jw8-r96x-r7x4 
OX Documents before 7.10.5-rev7 has Incorrect Access Control for converted documents because hash collisions can occur, due to use of CRC32.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2025-60549 
D-Link DIR600L Ax FW116WWb01 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the curTime parameter in the function formAutoDetecWAN_wizard4.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-83v9-496w-54wx 
The WP User Manager – User Profile Builder & Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.17 via the (profile template scope) function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary .php files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where .php file types can be uploaded and included.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2024-58260 Rancher update on users can deny the service to the admin
A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager where a missing server-side validation on the `.username` field in Rancher can allow users with update permissions on other User resources to cause denial of access for targeted accounts.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.6
RHSA-2019:4357 Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage security update
ceph: denial of service in RGW daemon
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVE-2026-32692 Unauthorized update of out-of-scope Vault secrets
An authorization bypass vulnerability in the Vault secrets back-end implementation of Juju versions 3.1.6 through 3.6.18 allows an authenticated unit agent to perform unauthorized updates to secret revisions. With sufficient information, an attacker can poison any existing secret revision within the scope of that Vault secret back-end.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.6
GHSA-4468-gjjg-mh5q 
The LDAP Authentication functionality in Foreman might allow remote attackers with knowledge of old passwords to gain access via vectors involving the password lifetime period in Active Directory.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.1
GHSA-c62w-57vg-xgvp 
HCL AppScan Source before 9.03.13 is susceptible to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks in multiple locations. In particular, an attacker can send a specially crafted .ozasmt file to a targeted victim and ask the victim to open it. When the victim imports the .ozasmt file in AppScan Source, the content of any file in the local file system (to which the victim as read access) can be exfiltrated to a remote listener under the attacker's control. The product does not disable external XML Entity Processing, which can lead to information disclosure and denial of services attacks.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2019-25699 Newsbull Haber Script 1.0.0 Authenticated SQL Injection via search parameter
Newsbull Haber Script 1.0.0 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the search parameter that allow authenticated attackers to extract database information through time-based, blind, and boolean-based injection techniques. Attackers can inject malicious SQL code through the search parameter in endpoints like /admin/comment/records, /admin/category/records, /admin/news/records, and /admin/menu/childs to manipulate database queries and retrieve sensitive data.
CVSS v4.0 score: 7.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
GHSA-3mp6-cvg4-cj7v 
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Myriad Solutionz Property Lot Management System allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Property Lot Management System: from n/a through 4.2.38.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.9
GHSA-vgj5-hqjj-6hcj 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:virtio_net: Fix napi_skb_cache_put warningAfter the commit bdacf3e34945 ("net: Use nested-BH locking for
napi_alloc_cache.") was merged, the following warning began to appear:The issue arises because virtio is assuming it's running in NAPI context
even when it's not, such as in the netpoll case.To resolve this, modify virtnet_poll_tx() to only set NAPI when budget
is available. Same for virtnet_poll_cleantx(), which always assumed that
it was in a NAPI context.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-p4r9-xg4m-74hx 
On affected platforms running Arista MOS, the configuration of a BGP password will cause the password to be logged in clear text that can be revealed in local logs or remote logging servers by authenticated users, as well as appear in clear text in the device’s running config.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.9
CVE-2021-29594 Division by zero in TFLite's convolution code
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. TFLite's convolution code(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/09c73bca7d648e961dd05898292d91a8322a9d45/tensorflow/lite/kernels/conv.cc) has multiple division where the divisor is controlled by the user and not checked to be non-zero. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVSS v3.1 score: 2.5
CVE-2013-3211 
Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 12.15 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to a "moderately severe issue."
CVSS v2.0 score: 10
CVE-2025-15480 Senstive information disclosure was affecting ubuntu-desktop-provision
In Ubuntu, ubuntu-desktop-provision version 24.04.4 could leak sensitive user credentials during crash reporting. Upon installation failure, if a user submitted a bug report to Launchpad, ubuntu-desktop-provision could include the user's password hash in the attached logs.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.7
CVE-2025-3249 TOTOLINK A6000R mtkwifi.lua apcli_cancel_wps command injection
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A6000R 1.0.1-B20201211.2000. Affected by this vulnerability is the function apcli_cancel_wps of the file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/mtkwifi.lua. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 5.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.3
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.5
GHSA-jgx3-m5qp-57hr 
A vulnerability was detected in CodeAstro Gym Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit-equipmentform.php. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.3
CVE-2001-0316 
Linux kernel 2.4 and 2.2 allows local users to read kernel memory and possibly gain privileges via a negative argument to the sysctl call.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
CVE-2020-36605 File Permissions Vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor, Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer, Hitachi Ops Center Viewpoint
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor on Linux (Analytics probe component), Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer on Linux (Analyzer probe component), Hitachi Ops Center Viewpoint on Linux (Viewpoint RAID Agent component) allows local users to read and write specific files.



This issue affects Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor: from 2.0.0-00 through 4.4.0-00; Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 10.9.0-00; Hitachi Ops Center Viewpoint: from 10.8.0-00 before 10.9.0-00.

CVSS v3.1 score: 6.6
GHSA-48cj-9hxc-pmg3 
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/hcpms.sql of the component SQL Database Backup File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
CVSS v4.0 score: 2.1
CVSS v3.1 score: 4.3
CVE-2003-0010 
Integer overflow in JsArrayFunctionHeapSort function used by Windows Script Engine for JScript (JScript.dll) on various Windows operating system allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious web page or HTML e-mail that uses a large array index value that enables a heap-based buffer overflow attack.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-27960 
This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in GarageBand for macOS 10.4.8. An app may be able to gain elevated privileges during the installation of GarageBand.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-p835-c93r-pmx2 
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.4
ICSA-23-199-05 GeoVision GV-ADR2701
In GeoVision GV-ADR2701 cameras, an attacker could edit the login response to access the web application.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
GHSA-vqgr-f24j-7rxx 
Integer underflow in the ksba_oid_to_str function in Libksba before 1.3.2, as used in GnuPG, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted OID in a (1) S/MIME message or (2) ECC based OpenPGP data, which triggers a buffer overflow.
CVE-2022-4956 Caphyon Advanced Installer WinSxS DLL uncontrolled search path
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Caphyon Advanced Installer 19.7. This affects an unknown part of the component WinSxS DLL Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 19.7.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240903.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.8
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-1999-0125 
Buffer overflow in SGI IRIX mailx program.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.6
GHSA-68gv-9r74-xmm7 
A Unix account with a name other than "root" has UID 0, i.e. root privileges.
CVE-2025-48563 
In onNullBinding of RemoteFillService.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2011-4910 
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Joomla! before 1.5.12 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO.
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2005-3208 
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in (1) aeNovo, (2) aeNovoShop and (3) aeNovoWYSI allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL code via (a) the password parameter in control.asp, and (b) the strSQL parameter in search.asp, which can enable XSS attacks in resulting error messages.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2017-17057 
There is a reflected XSS vulnerability in ZKTime Web 2.0.1.12280. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied data in the 'Range' field of the 'Department' module in a Personnel Advanced Query. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary HTML and script code in the browser in the context of the vulnerable application.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.1
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2004-0230 
TCP, when using a large Window Size, makes it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers and cause a denial of service (connection loss) to persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived connections, such as BGP.
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2022-41145 
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. Crafted data in a U3D file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18283.
CVSS v3.0 score: 3.3
CVE-2023-23770 
Motorola MBTS Site Controller accepts hard-coded backdoor password. The Motorola MBTS Site Controller Man Machine Interface (MMI), allowing for service technicians to diagnose and configure the device, accepts a hard-coded backdoor password that cannot be changed or disabled.
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.4
GHSA-4wgf-vrrq-7p5q 
Church Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /admin/edit_user.php.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.2
GHSA-mggj-4hpc-24pc 
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in loopus WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder.This issue affects WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder: from n/a through 10.1.75.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.5
GHSA-xv9p-58xx-4r8r 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:um: line: always fill *error_out in setup_one_line()The pointer isn't initialized by callers, but I have
encountered cases where it's still printed; initialize
it in all possible cases in setup_one_line().
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-whxp-44j4-m79c 
Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.3.3, and 8.x before 8.2.3 on Windows and Mac OS X, allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
CVE-2006-0772 
SQL injection vulnerability in Hitachi Business Logic - Container 02-03 through 03-00-/B on Windows, and 03-00 through 03-00-/B on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors in the extended receiving box function.
CVSS v2.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2023-4033 OS Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow
OS Command Injection in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.6.0.
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-g8jg-vfp7-h8mr 
A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in multiple Pilz products. An unauthenticated local attacker could use a zipped, malicious configuration file to trigger arbitrary file writes ('zip-slip').
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-p7rm-gh9g-5fr8 Image Resizer Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in the Bulk Resize action
An issue was discovered in the Image Resizer plugin before 2.0.9 for Craft CMS. There is stored XSS in the Bulk Resize action.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
RHSA-2017:2128 Red Hat Security Advisory: gdm and gnome-session security, bug fix, and enhancement update
gdm: Crash when holding Escape in log screen
CVSS v3.0 score: 4.3
CVE-2024-38789 WordPress Telegram Bot & Channel plugin <= 3.8.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Marco Milesi Telegram Bot & Channel telegram-bot allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Telegram Bot & Channel: from n/a through <= 3.8.2.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
CVE-2024-56717 net: mscc: ocelot: fix incorrect IFH SRC_PORT field in ocelot_ifh_set_basic()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mscc: ocelot: fix incorrect IFH SRC_PORT field in ocelot_ifh_set_basic()

Packets injected by the CPU should have a SRC_PORT field equal to the
CPU port module index in the Analyzer block (ocelot->num_phys_ports).

The blamed commit copied the ocelot_ifh_set_basic() call incorrectly
from ocelot_xmit_common() in net/dsa/tag_ocelot.c. Instead of calling
with "x", it calls with BIT_ULL(x), but the field is not a port mask,
but rather a single port index.

[ side note: this is the technical debt of code duplication :( ]

The error used to be silent and doesn't appear to have other
user-visible manifestations, but with new changes in the packing
library, it now fails loudly as follows:

------------[ cut here ]------------
Cannot store 0x40 inside bits 46-43 - will truncate
sja1105 spi2.0: xmit timed out
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 102 at lib/packing.c:98 __pack+0x90/0x198
sja1105 spi2.0: timed out polling for tstamp
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 102 Comm: felix_xmit
Tainted: G        W        N 6.13.0-rc1-00372-gf706b85d972d-dirty #2605
Call trace:
 __pack+0x90/0x198 (P)
 __pack+0x90/0x198 (L)
 packing+0x78/0x98
 ocelot_ifh_set_basic+0x260/0x368
 ocelot_port_inject_frame+0xa8/0x250
 felix_port_deferred_xmit+0x14c/0x258
 kthread_worker_fn+0x134/0x350
 kthread+0x114/0x138

The code path pertains to the ocelot switchdev driver and to the felix
secondary DSA tag protocol, ocelot-8021q. Here seen with ocelot-8021q.

The messenger (packing) is not really to blame, so fix the original
commit instead.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-48gf-xj76-5v9h 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:pmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: fix out-of-range access of bc->domainsFix out-of-range access of bc->domains in imx8m_blk_ctrl_remove().
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.1
CVE-2020-3306 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software DHCP Denial of Service Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the DHCP module of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect processing of certain DHCP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCP packet to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition on the affected device.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.8
CVE-2019-7137 
Adobe Bridge CC versions 9.0.2 have a memory corruption vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0 score: 6.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 4.3
GHSA-3fr9-q295-2jq3 
An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.1. A heap-based buffer over-read in PHAR reading functions in the PHAR extension may allow an attacker to read allocated or unallocated memory past the actual data when trying to parse the file name, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-20783. This is related to phar_detect_phar_fname_ext in ext/phar/phar.c.
CVSS v3.0 score: 9.8
CVE-2011-0536 
Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in elf/dl-object.c in certain modified versions of the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6), including glibc-2.5-49.el5_5.6 and glibc-2.12-1.7.el6_0.3 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted dynamic shared object (DSO) in a subdirectory of the current working directory during execution of a (1) setuid or (2) setgid program that has $ORIGIN in (a) RPATH or (b) RUNPATH within the program itself or a referenced library. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2010-3847.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
CVE-2024-46424 
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 v4.1.5cu.861_B20230220 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the UploadCustomModule function, which allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the File parameter.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2022-49985 bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors

Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which
is based on a customized syzkaller:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489
  CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70
   bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640
   ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0
   bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220
   ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220
   ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
   ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120
   ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180
   __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070
   ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530
   ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600
   ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? fput+0x30/0x1a0
   ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d

The problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1) has
limited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the
set of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the
actual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg->var_off) check may
yield true when it shouldn't, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in
00XX -> v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here
represented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is
known const scalar, really just use the concrete reg->var_off.value for the
upper index check.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-2hpg-33j4-xvq2 
Easy Chat Server, in its 3.1 version and before, does not sufficiently encrypt user-controlled inputs, resulting in a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability stored via /registresult.htm (POST method), in the Resume parameter. The XSS is loaded from /register.ghp.
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.1
GHSA-qmc2-jpr5-7rg9 Backstage Scaffolder plugin vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery
ImpactA vulnerability is identified in Backstage Scaffolder template functionality where Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) can be exploited to perform Git config injection. The vulnerability allows an attacker to capture privileged git tokens used by the Backstage Scaffolder plugin. With these tokens, unauthorized access to sensitive resources in git can be achieved. The impact is considered medium severity as the Backstage Threat Model recommends restricting access to adding and editing templates in the Backstage Catalog plugin.PatchesThe issue has been resolved in versions `v0.4.12`, `v0.5.1` and `v0.6.1` of the `@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-node` package. Users are encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability.WorkaroundsUsers can ensure that templates do not change git config.ReferencesIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:Open an issue in the [Backstage repository](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)
Visit our Discord, linked to in [Backstage README](https://github.com/backstage/backstage)
CVSS v4.0 score: 4.3
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2018-15316 
In F5 BIG-IP APM 13.0.0-13.1.1.1, APM Client 7.1.5-7.1.6, and/or Edge Client 7101-7160, the BIG-IP APM Edge Client component loads the policy library with user permission and bypassing the endpoint checks.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 2.1
RHSA-2020:1936 Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.4.3 haproxy security update
haproxy: HTTP request smuggling issue with transfer-encoding header containing an obfuscated "chunked" value haproxy: HTTP/2 implementation vulnerable to intermediary encapsulation attacks haproxy: malformed HTTP/2 requests can lead to out-of-bounds writes
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.9
GHSA-42vv-474v-7pc6 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:power: supply: act8945a: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
GHSA-58x2-94x2-vr83 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry pathFuzzying/stressing futexes triggered:When futex_lock_pi_atomic() sees the owner is exiting, it returns -EBUSY
and stores a refcounted task pointer in 'exiting'.After wait_for_owner_exiting() consumes that reference, the local pointer
is never reset to nil. Upon a retry, if futex_lock_pi_atomic() returns a
different error, the bogus pointer is passed to wait_for_owner_exiting().CPU0			     CPU1		       CPU2
  futex_lock_pi(uaddr)
  // acquires the PI futex
  exit()
    futex_cleanup_begin()
      futex_state = EXITING;
			     futex_lock_pi(uaddr)
			       futex_lock_pi_atomic()
				 attach_to_pi_owner()
				   // observes EXITING
				   *exiting = owner;  // takes ref
				   return -EBUSY
			       wait_for_owner_exiting(-EBUSY, owner)
				 put_task_struct();   // drops ref
			       // exiting still points to owner
			       goto retry;
			       futex_lock_pi_atomic()
				 lock_pi_update_atomic()
				   cmpxchg(uaddr)
					*uaddr ^= WAITERS // whatever
				   // value changed
				 return -EAGAIN;
			       wait_for_owner_exiting(-EAGAIN, exiting) // stale
				 WARN_ON_ONCE(exiting)Fix this by resetting upon retry, essentially aligning it with requeue_pi.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
GHSA-5xp5-grfw-76h9 
Enterasys Vertical Horizon VH-2402S before firmware 2.05.05.09 does not properly restrict certain debugging commands to the ADMIN account, which could allow attackers to obtain sensitive information or modify the registry.
GHSA-vhc6-cvm5-pgj3 
Prior Dell BIOS versions contain an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2024-37635 
TOTOLINK A3700R V9.1.2u.6165_20211012 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via ssid in the function setWiFiBasicCfg
CVSS v3.1 score: 9.8
GHSA-77j7-vm29-rwwv 
A vulnerability in Outline.cc for Poppler prior to 23.06.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) (crash) via a crafted PDF file in OutlineItem::open.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.5
RHSA-2020:3254 Red Hat Security Advisory: firefox security update
chromium-browser: Use after free in ANGLE chromium-browser: Inappropriate implementation in WebRTC Mozilla: Potential leak of redirect targets when loading scripts in a worker Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 79 and Firefox ESR 68.11
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.8
CVSS v3.0 score: 8.8
GHSA-vjq2-39q2-jjfh 
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'Windows Graphics Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1143, CVE-2019-1154.
CVSS v3.0 score: 5.5
GHSA-4x5j-8hmf-vgjf 
JFinalCMS foreground message can be embedded malicious code saved in the database. When users browse the comments, these malicious codes embedded in the HTML will be executed, and the user's browser will be controlled by the attacker, so as to achieve the special purpose of the attacker, such as cookie theft
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.4
CVE-2026-12143 form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)
form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
GHSA-3m48-rv72-9g79 
On BIG-IP versions 16.0.x before 16.0.1.1, 15.1.x before 15.1.3, 14.1.x before 14.1.4, and 13.1.x before 13.1.4, lack of input validation for items used in the system support functionality may allow users granted either "Resource Administrator" or "Administrator" roles to execute arbitrary bash commands on BIG-IP. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1 score: 8.2
GHSA-h3j8-24jg-q44j 
An extension to hooks capabilities which debuted in Kea 1.4.0 introduced a memory leak for operators who are using certain hooks library facilities. In order to support multiple requests simultaneously, Kea 1.4 added a callout handle store but unfortunately the initial implementation of this store does not properly free memory in every case. Hooks which make use of query4 or query6 parameters in their callouts can leak memory, resulting in the eventual exhaustion of available memory and subsequent failure of the server process. Affects Kea DHCP 1.4.0.
CVSS v3.0 score: 7.5
CVE-2026-1537 LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events <= 5.2.6 - Missing Authorization to Booking Details Exposure
The LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the load_step() function in all versions up to, and including, 5.2.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view booking information including customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, appointment times, and service details.
CVSS v3.1 score: 5.3
PYSEC-2025-103 
Dify v1.9.1 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. An unauthenticated attacker can directly send HTTP GET requests to the /console/api/system-features endpoint without any authentication credentials or session tokens. The endpoint fails to implement proper authorization checks, allowing anonymous access to sensitive system configuration data. NOTE: The maintainer states that the endpoint is unauthenticated by design and serves as a bootstrap mechanism required for the dashboard initialization. They also state that the description inaccurately classifies the returned data as sensitive system configuration, stating that the data is non-sensitive and required for client-side rendering. No PII, credentials, or secrets are exposed.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVE-2011-1011 
The seunshare_mount function in sandbox/seunshare.c in seunshare in certain Red Hat packages of policycoreutils 2.0.83 and earlier in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 and earlier, and Fedora 14 and earlier, mounts a new directory on top of /tmp without assigning root ownership and the sticky bit to this new directory, which allows local users to replace or delete arbitrary /tmp files, and consequently cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges, by running a setuid application that relies on /tmp, as demonstrated by the ksu application.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.9
GHSA-wvj6-fjwf-f68m 
This High severity Path Traversal (Arbitrary Write) vulnerability was introduced in versions: 9.12.0, 10.3.0 and remain present in 11.0.0 of Jira Software Data Center and Server. This Path Traversal (Arbitrary Write) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.7, allows an attacker to modify any filesystem path writable by the Jira JVM process. Atlassian recommends that Jira Software Data Center and Server customers upgrade to the latest version; if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions:
 Jira Software Data Center and Server 9.12: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.12.28
 Jira Software Data Center and Server 10.3: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.3.12
 Jira Software Data Center and Server 11.0: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 11.1.0See the release notes. You can download the latest version of Jira Software Data Center and Server from the download center. This vulnerability was reported via our Atlassian (Internal) program.
CVSS v4.0 score: 8.7
CVSS v3.1 score: 6.5
CVE-2022-32812 
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, Security Update 2022-005 Catalina. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.8
CVE-2020-10581 
Multiple session validity check issues in several administration functionalities of Invigo Automatic Device Management (ADM) through 5.0 allow remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data hosted by the application.
CVSS v3.1 score: 7.5
CVSS v2.0 score: 5
CVE-2015-0905 
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in bBlog allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
CVSS v2.0 score: 6.8