---
licence: mit
language:
- fr
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
task_categories:
- text-classification
tags:
- textual-entailment
- DFP
- french prompts
annotations_creators:
- found
language_creators:
- found
multilinguality:
- monolingual
source_datasets:
- multilingual-NLI-26lang-2mil7
---

# ling_fr_prompt_textual_entailment
## Summary

**ling_fr_prompt_textual_entailment** is a subset of the [**Dataset of French Prompts (DFP)**](https://huggingface.co/datasets/CATIE-AQ/DFP).  
It contains **110,000** rows that can be used for a textual entailment task.  
The original data (without prompts) comes from the dataset [multilingual-NLI-26lang-2mil7](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MoritzLaurer/multilingual-NLI-26lang-2mil7) by Laurer et al. where only the ling French part has been kept.  
A list of prompts (see below) was then applied in order to build the input and target columns and thus obtain the same format as the [xP3](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigscience/xP3) dataset by Muennighoff et al.


## Prompts used
### List
22 prompts were created for this dataset. The logic applied consists in proposing prompts in the indicative tense, in the form of tutoiement and in the form of vouvoiement.

```
"""Prendre l'énoncé suivant comme vrai : "  """+premise+"""  "\n Alors l'énoncé suivant : "  """+hypothesis+"""  " est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""", 
"""Prends l'énoncé suivant comme vrai : "  """+premise+"""  "\n Alors l'énoncé suivant : "  """+hypothesis+"""  " est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Prenez l'énoncé suivant comme vrai : "  """+premise+"""  "\n Alors l'énoncé suivant : "  """+hypothesis+"""  " est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
'"'+premise+'"\nQuestion : Cela implique-t-il que "'+hypothesis+'" ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
'"'+premise+'"\nQuestion : "'+hypothesis+'" est "vrai", "faux", ou "peut-être" ?',   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\n D'après le passage précédent, est-il vrai que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\nSur la base de ces informations, l'énoncé est-il : "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\nEn gardant à l'esprit le texte ci-dessus, considérez : "  """+hypothesis+"""  "\n Est-ce que c'est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\nEn gardant à l'esprit le texte ci-dessus, considére : "  """+hypothesis+"""  "\n Est-ce que c'est "vrai", "faux", ou "peut-être" ?""",   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\nEn utilisant uniquement la description ci-dessus et ce que vous savez du monde, "  """+hypothesis+"""  " est-ce "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
""" "  """+premise+"""  "\nEn utilisant uniquement la description ci-dessus et ce que tu sais du monde, "  """+hypothesis+"""  " est-ce "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Étant donné que "  """+premise+"""  ", s'ensuit-il que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Étant donné que "  """+premise+"""  ", est-il garanti que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
'Étant donné '+premise+', doit-on supposer que '+hypothesis+' est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
'Étant donné '+premise+', dois-je supposer que '+hypothesis+' est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
'Sachant que '+premise+', doit-on supposer que '+hypothesis+' est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
'Sachant que '+premise+', dois-je supposer que '+hypothesis+' est "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
'Étant donné que '+premise+', il doit donc être vrai que '+hypothesis+' ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?',   
"""Supposons que "  """+premise+"""  ", pouvons-nous déduire que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Supposons que "  """+premise+"""  ", puis-je déduire que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Supposons qu'il est vrai que "  """+premise+"""  ". Alors, est-ce que "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?""",   
"""Supposons qu'il soit vrai que "  """+premise+"""  ",\n Donc, "  """+hypothesis+"""  " ? "vrai", "faux", ou "incertain" ?"""
```

### Features used in the prompts
In the prompt list above, `premise`, `hypothesis` and `targets` have been constructed from:
```
moritz = load_dataset('MoritzLaurer/multilingual-NLI-26lang-2mil7')
ling = moritz['fr_ling']
ling['premise'] = list(map(lambda i: i.replace(' . ','. ').replace(' .','. ').replace('( ','(').replace(' )',')').replace(' , ',', ').replace(', ',', ').replace("' ","'"), map(str,ling['premise'])))
ling['hypothesis'] = list(map(lambda x: x.replace(' . ','. ').replace(' .','. ').replace('( ','(').replace(' )',')').replace(' , ',', ').replace(', ',', ').replace("' ","'"), map(str,ling['hypothesis'])))
targets = str(ling['label'][i]).replace("0","vrai").replace("1","incertain").replace("2","faux")
```


# Splits
- `train` with 110,000 samples
- no `valid` split
- no `test` split


# How to use?
```
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("CATIE-AQ/ling_fr_prompt_textual_entailment")
```

# Citation
## Original data
> @article{laurer_less_2022,
    title = {Less {Annotating}, {More} {Classifying} – {Addressing} the {Data} {Scarcity} {Issue} of {Supervised} {Machine} {Learning} with {Deep} {Transfer} {Learning} and {BERT} - {NLI}},
    url = {https://osf.io/74b8k},
    language = {en-us},
    urldate = {2022-07-28},
    journal = {Preprint},
    author = {Laurer, Moritz and Atteveldt, Wouter van and Casas, Andreu Salleras and Welbers, Kasper},
    month = jun,
    year = {2022},
    note = {Publisher: Open Science Framework},
}


## This Dataset
> @misc {centre_aquitain_des_technologies_de_l'information_et_electroniques_2023,  
	author       = { {Centre Aquitain des Technologies de l'Information et Electroniques} },  
	title        = { DFP (Revision 1d24c09) },  
	year         = 2023,  
	url          = { https://huggingface.co/datasets/CATIE-AQ/DFP },  
	doi          = { 10.57967/hf/1200 },  
	publisher    = { Hugging Face }  
}

## License 
MIT