Haplogroup O-K18
Distribution
Haplogroup O-K18 is distributed widely in Asia, from southern India to the Altai Mountains and Central Asia in the west, and from Indonesia to northern China and Japan in the east.

Haplogroup O-K18

Section Title: Distribution
Table Section Text: Haplogroup O-K18 is distributed widely in Asia, from southern India to the Altai Mountains and Central Asia in the west, and from Indonesia to northern China and Japan in the east.

Population	Frequency	n	Source	SNPs

Shompen	1.00	12	Trivedi 2006	M95

Nicobarese	1.00	11	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Juang	0.980	49	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Bonda	0.952	42	Chaubey 2011	M95

Juang	0.889	54	Chaubey 2011	M95

Gadaba	0.889	27	Chaubey 2011	M95

Birhor	0.887	62	Chaubey 2011	M95

Lamet	0.857	35	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Ho	0.844	45	Chaubey 2011	M95

Han Chinese (Pinghua-Wuxhuan)	0.838	31	Gan 2008	M95(xM88)

Korku	0.814	59	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Baiga (Odisha)	0.810	42	Chaubey 2011	M95

Inh	0.794	34	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Mawasi (eastern Korku)	0.718	39	Chaubey 2011	M95

Kharia (West Bengal)	0.706	34	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=24

Katu	0.689	45	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Santhal	0.689	90	Borkar 2011	M95=62

Mal	0.660	50	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Ho	0.658	79	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Bo	0.643	28	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Talieng	0.629	35	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Brau	0.625	32	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Khmu	0.608	51	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Asur	0.602	88	Chaubey 2011	M95

Oy	0.600	50	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Korwa	0.595	42	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Li (Hlai)	0.588	34	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Balinese	0.573	641	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Alak	0.567	30	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Suy	0.564	39	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Mech	0.550	20	Borkar 2011	M95=11

Bit	0.536	28	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Ho	0.536	28	Borkar 2011	M95=15

Aheu	0.526	38	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Savara	0.524	21	Chaubey 2011	M95

Baiga (Madhya Pradesh)	0.522	23	Chaubey 2011	M95

Blang (Shuangjiang, Yunnan)	0.500	28	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=14

Bugan	0.500	32	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Java (mostly sampled in Dieng)	0.492	61	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Kharia	0.486	37	Chaubey 2011	M95

Ngeq	0.486	35	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Birhor	0.480	100	Borkar 2011	M95=48

Naxi (Lijiang, Yunnan)	0.475	40	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=19

Jeh	0.469	32	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Santhal	0.468	109	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Bouyei	0.467	45	Xie 2004	M95(xM88/M111)=21

Munda	0.453	53	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Lachung	0.450	20	Borkar 2011	M95=9

Lawa (Northern Thailand)	0.440	50	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=22

Sui	0.440	50	Xie 2004	M95(xM88/M111)=22

Chin (Chin State, Myanmar)	0.421	19	Peng 2013	M95(xM88)=8

Laven	0.420	50	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

So	0.420	50	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Buyi (Luoping, Yunnan)	0.417	48	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=20

Muong	0.417	12	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Khasi	0.413	92	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Kharia	0.389	36	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Zhuang (Wenshan, Yunnan)	0.383	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=18

Santhal (West Bengal)	0.373	51	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=19

Buyi	0.371	35	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Kol (West Bengal)	0.371	62	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=23

Java	0.362	141	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Lao (Luang Prabang, Laos)	0.360	25	He 2012	M95(xM88)

Munda	0.351	94	Borkar 2011	M95=33

Santhal	0.350	20	Chaubey 2011	M95

Mon (Northern Thailand)	0.333	18	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=6

Kinh	0.333	15	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Oraon	0.319	91	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Banjarmasin, Indonesia	0.318	22	Hurles 2005	M95(xM88)

Malaysia	0.313	32	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Mountain Kimmun	0.313	32	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Blang	0.308	52	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Miao (Yunnan)	0.306	49	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Cham (Binh Thuan, Vietnam)	0.305	59	He 2012	M95(xM88)

Khasi	0.303	353	Reddy 2007	M95

Shan (Northern Thailand)	0.300	20	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=6

Sulawesi	0.294	17	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Dai (Xinping, Yunnan)	0.286	49	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=14

Lisu (Nujiang, Yunnan)	0.286	49	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=14

Thailand	0.253	75	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Tai Khün (Northern Thailand)	0.250	24	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=6

Miao (Wenshan, Yunnan)	0.250	48	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=12

Zhuang	0.250	28	Su 1999	M95(xM88)=7

Lowland Kimmun	0.244	41	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Tai Lue (Northern Thailand)	0.242	91	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=22

Zhuang (Guangxi)	0.235	166	Chen 2006	M95(xM111)

Palyu	0.233	30	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Cambodian	0.231	26	Li 2010	M95(xM88)=6

Khon Mueang (Northern Thailand)	0.229	205	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=47

Wa (Shuangjiang, Yunnan)	0.226	31	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=7

Tai Yuan (Thailand)	0.224	85	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=18 M95(M111 null)=1

Ambon	0.222	18	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia	0.215	65	Hurles 2005	M95(xM88)

Dai (Shuangjiang, Yunnan)	0.214	28	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=6

Northern Mien	0.212	33	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Flower-head Mien	0.211	19	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Mech (West Bengal)	0.211	19	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=4

Borneo (Indonesia)	0.209	86	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Dai (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan)	0.200	35	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=7

Dong	0.200	20	Xie 2004	M95(xM88/M111)=4

Southern Mien	0.194	31	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

CDX (Dai in Xishuangbanna)	0.192	52	Poznik 2016	Z1018=4 Z23849=2 F2517=2 Y26463=1 Y9322*(xY9325)=1

Sumatra	0.192	26	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Zhuang (Napo County, Guangxi)	0.190	63	Zhao 2010	M95(xM88)=12

Mahali (Santhal)	0.188	32	Chaubey 2011	M95

Garo	0.182	33	Kumar 2007	M95(xM88)

Blue Kimmun	0.179	28	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Thai (Northern Thailand)	0.176	17	He 2012	M95(xM88)

Sui (Fuyuan, Yunnan)	0.175	40	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=7

Xinhmul	0.172	29	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Malagasy	0.171	35	Hurles 2005	M95(xM88)

Miao (Guizhou)	0.163	49	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Lowland Yao	0.161	31	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Batak Toba (Sumatra)	0.158	38	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Rajbanshi (West Bengal)	0.156	45	Borkar 2011	M95=7

Daur	0.154	39	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Bamar (Myanmar)	0.153	72	Peng 2013	M95(xM88)=11

Western Mien	0.149	47	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Paharia (Jharkhand)	0.130	100	Borkar 2011	M95=13

Mandar (Sulawesi)	0.130	54	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Pahng	0.129	31	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

De'ang (Luxi, Yunnan)	0.125	16	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=2

Bai (Eryuan, Yunnan)	0.120	50	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=6

Kalimantan	0.120	25	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Kinh (Hanoi, Vietnam)	0.118	76	He 2012	M95(xM88)

Garo	0.113	71	Reddy 2007	M95

Oraon	0.109	110	Borkar 2011	M95=12

Yao (Malipo, Yunnan)	0.106	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=5

Kataang	0.108	37	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Bai (Dali, Yunnan)	0.100	30	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=3

Yami	0.100	30	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Han (South China)	0.092	65	Yan 2011	PK4(xM88)

Qiang	0.091	33	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Top Board Mien	0.091	11	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Thin Board Mien	0.091	11	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Miao (Hunan)	0.090	100	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

She	0.088	34	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Yi (Shuangbai, Yunnan)	0.085	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=4

Hanoi, Vietnam	0.083	24	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Tai Yong (Northern Thailand)	0.077	26	Brunelli 2017	M95(xM111)=2

Native Mien	0.073	41	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Vietnamese	0.071	70	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Minnan (Taiwan)	0.067	60	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Han Chinese (China)	0.061	165	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Hmong Daw (Laos)	0.059	51	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Hakka (Taiwan)	0.059	34	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Hani	0.059	34	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Jingpo (Luxi, Yunnan)	0.059	17	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Yao (Liannan, Guangdong)	0.057	35	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Bunu	0.056	36	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Dai (Dehong, Yunnan)	0.050	20	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Kapingamarangi	0.048	21	Hurles 2005	M95(xM88)

Flores	0.046	394	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Jino (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan)	0.044	45	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=2

Japanese	0.043	47	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Lahu (Lincang, Yunnan)	0.043	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=2

Utsat (Sanya, Hainan)	0.042	72	Li 2013	M95=3

Tibetan (Zhongdian, Yunnan)	0.040	50	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=2

Western Samoa	0.040	25	Hurles 2005	M95(xM88)

Ewenki (China)	0.038	26	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Akha (Thailand)	0.037	27	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Bengali (West Bengal)	0.037	54	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=2

Northern She (Zhejiang)	0.036	56	Cai 2011	M95(xM88)

Han (Taiwan)	0.035	258	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Miao (China)	0.034	58	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Han (Lanzhou, Gansu)	0.033	30	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Han (Yili, Xinjiang)	0.031	32	Xue 2006	M95(x88)

Han (North China)	0.031	129	Yan 2011	PK4(xM88)

Han (Chengdu, Sichuan)	0.029	34	Xue 2006	M95(xM88)

Dhimal (West Bengal)	0.028	36	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=1

Achang (Lianghe, Yunnan)	0.025	40	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Tharu (Uttar Pradesh)	0.024	164	Chaubey 2014	M95

Hani (Lüchun, Yunnan)	0.024	41	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Han (East China)	0.024	167	Yan 2011	PK4(xM88)

Japanese	0.024	210	Hammer 2006	M95(xM111)

Tharu (Uttarakhand)	0.022	45	Chaubey 2014	M95

Mongol (Tonghai, Yunnan)	0.022	46	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Han (Yuxi, Yunnan)	0.021	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Philippines	0.021	48	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Nu (Nujiang, Yunnan)	0.020	50	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=1

Tharu (Nepal)	0.020	202	Fornarino 2009 Chaubey 2014	M95

Rajbanshi (West Bengal)	0.020	51	Debnath 2011	M95(xM88)=1

Uzbek	0.019	54	Karafet 2001	M95

Han (Fujian)	0.018	55	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Japanese	0.018	56	Poznik 2016	M95(xM88)

Yao (China)	0.017	60	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Taiwan plains tribes	0.016	370	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Japanese	0.013	2390	Sato 2014	M95

Japanese	0.008	263	Nonaka 2007	M95(xM88)

Sumba	0.003	350	Karafet 2010	M95(xM111)

Hui (Tonghai, Yunnan)	0.000	15	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=0

Dulong (Nujiang, Yunnan)	0.000	28	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=0

Manchu (Baoshan, Yunnan)	0.000	41	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=0

Mosuo (Lijiang, Yunnan)	0.000	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=0

Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan)	0.000	47	Yang 2005	M95(xM88)=0

Philippines	0.000	146	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Taiwan mountain aborigines	0.000	325	Trejaut 2014	M95(xM88)

Sentence(s)

Any cases of O-M95(xM88) were not found among their samples from the Philippines (0/146) or Taiwan (0/325).

final_sentence: Any cases of O-M95(xM88) were not found among their samples from the Philippines (0/146) or Taiwan (0/325).