Demographics of Estonia
Present Estonia
Source: Statistics Estonia ¹ Population figures from 2000 on were revised based on the 2011 Estonian census and various registers. (p) = preliminary data

Demographics of Estonia

Section Title: Present Estonia
Table Section Text: Source: Statistics Estonia ¹ Population figures from 2000 on were revised based on the 2011 Estonian census and various registers. (p) = preliminary data

Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Total fertility rate	Infant mortality rate

1914	1,197	26,865	20,882	5,983	22.4	17.4	5.0

1915	1,188	24,680	21,841	2,839	20.8	18.4	2.4

1916	1,154	21,282	25,429	−4,147	18.4	22.0	−3.6

1917	1,120	18,333	27,336	−9,003	16.4	24.4	−8.0

1918	1,086	21,659	32,488	−10,829	19.9	29.9	−10.0

1919	1,064	18,456	28,800	−10,344	17.3	27.1	−9.7

1920	1,068	19,625	21,363	−1,738	18.4	20.0	−1.6

1921	1,087	22,067	17,143	4,924	20.3	15.8	4.5

1922	1,102	22,255	18,401	3,854	20.2	16.7	3.5

1923	1,111	22,347	16,630	5,717	20.1	15.0	5.1

1924	1,116	21,441	16,918	4,523	19.2	15.2	4.1	99.9

1925	1,117	20,445	16,680	3,765	18.3	14.9	3.4	95.7

1926	1,117	19,977	18,047	1,900	17.9	16.2	1.7	101.8

1927	1,116	19,705	19,356	500	17.7	17.3	0.4	114.6

1928	1,116	20,064	17,785	2,279	18.0	15.9	2.0	103.6

1929	1,116	19,110	20,178	−1,068	17.1	18.1	−1.0	110.5

1930	1,116	19,471	16,610	2,861	17.4	14.9	2.6	100.1

1931	1,118	19,509	18,077	1,432	17.4	16.2	1.3	102.8

1932	1,122	19,742	16,641	3,101	17.6	14.8	2.8	96.8

1933	1,124	18,208	16,472	1,736	16.2	14.7	1.5	94.0

1934	1,126	17,305	15,853	1,452	15.4	14.1	1.3	91.1

1935	1,129	17,891	16,864	1,027	15.8	14.9	0.9	89.3

1936	1,130	18,222	17,594	628	16.1	15.6	0.6	89.2

1937	1,131	18,190	16,614	1,576	16.1	14.7	1.4	90.7

1938	1,133	18,453	16,496	1,957	16.3	14.6	1.7	77.5

1939	1,128	18,475	17,101	1,374	16.4	15.2	1.2	78.8

1940	1,096	18,407	19,024	−617	16.8	17.4	−0.6	83.7

1941	1,044	19,574	23,702	−4,128	18.8	22.7	−4.0

1942	1,017	19,242	20,276	−1,034	18.9	19.9	−1.0	91.8

1943	1,006	16,001	18,120	−2,119	15.9	18.0	−2.1

1944	990	15,180	24,700	−9,520	15.3	24.9	−9.6

1945	879	14,968	20,708	−5,740	17.0	23.6	−6.5	124.8

1946	928	19,408	19,969	−561	20.9	21.5	−0.6	96.8

1947	977	22,721	21,492	1,229	23.3	22.0	1.3	121.4

1948	1,026	21,777	17,549	4,228	21.2	17.1	4.1	84.2

1949	1,074	21,770	16,730	5,040	20.3	15.6	4.7	82.4

1950	1,101	20,279	15,817	4,462	18.4	14.4	4.1	81.2

1951	1,114	20,730	15,354	5,376	18.6	13.7	4.8	76.2

1952	1,126	21,111	15,817	5,294	18.7	14.0	4.7	64.9

1953	1,138	20,146	14,420	5,726	17.7	12.7	5.0	52.2

1954	1,149	20,909	13,981	6,928	18.2	12.2	6.0	49.5

1955	1,160	20,786	13,638	7,148	17.9	11.8	6.2	51.6

1956	1,171	19,660	12,748	6,912	16.8	10.9	5.9	41.2

1957	1,181	19,509	13,026	6,483	16.5	11.0	5.5	40.1

1958	1,192	19,598	12,971	6,627	16.4	10.9	5.6	39.9

1959	1,203	19,938	13,130	6,808	16.5	10.9	5.7	31.7

1960	1,216	20,187	12,738	7,449	16.6	10.5	6.1	1.95	31.1

1961	1,229	20,230	13,036	7,194	16.5	10.6	5.9	1.97	28.0

1962	1,243	19,959	13,495	6,464	16.1	10.9	5.2	1.95	25.2

1963	1,258	19,275	13,251	6,024	15.3	10.5	4.8	1.91	26.0

1964	1,276	19,629	12,754	6,875	15.4	10.0	5.4	1.94	25.4

1965	1,291	18,909	13,520	5,389	14.6	10.5	4.2	1.90	20.3

1966	1,303	18,629	13,800	4,829	14.3	10.6	3.7	1.85	20.0

1967	1,314	18,671	13,699	4,972	14.2	10.4	3.8	1.86	19.2

1968	1,327	19,782	14,225	5,557	14.9	10.7	4.2	2.03	18.0

1969	1,345	20,781	15,150	5,631	15.5	11.3	4.2	2.11	16.7

1970	1,360	21,552	15,186	6,366	15.8	11.2	4.7	2.16	17.7

1971	1,377	22,118	15,038	7,080	16.1	10.9	5.1	2.19	17.5

1972	1,393	21,757	15,520	6,237	15.6	11.1	4.5	2.14	15.9

1973	1,406	21,239	15,573	5,666	15.1	11.1	4.0	2.07	15.9

1974	1,418	21,461	15,393	6,068	15.1	10.9	4.3	2.07	17.6

1975	1,429	21,360	16,572	4,788	14.9	11.6	3.4	2.04	18.2

1976	1,440	21,801	17,351	4,450	15.1	12.0	3.1	2.06	17.5

1977	1,450	21,977	17,094	4,883	15.2	11.8	3.4	2.06	17.5

1978	1,460	21,842	17,812	4,030	15.0	12.2	2.8	2.02	16.5

1979	1,468	21,879	18,062	3,817	14.9	12.3	2.6	2.01	18.3

1980	1,477	22,204	18,199	4,005	15.0	12.3	2.7	2.02	17.1

1981	1,488	22,937	18,349	4,588	15.4	12.3	3.1	2.07	17.0

1982	1,498	23,128	17,893	5,235	15.4	11.9	3.5	2.08	17.2

1983	1,509	24,155	18,190	5,965	16.0	12.1	4.0	2.16	16.1

1984	1,519	24,234	19,086	5,148	16.0	12.6	3.4	2.17	13.6

1985	1,529	23,630	19,343	4,287	15.5	12.7	2.8	2.12	14.1

1986	1,540	24,106	17,986	6,120	15.7	11.7	4.0	2.17	15.9

1987	1,552	25,086	18,279	6,807	16.2	11.8	4.4	2.26	16.0

1988	1,562	25,060	18,551	6,509	16.0	11.9	4.2	2.26	12.4

1989	1,568	24,318	18,536	5,762	15.5	11.8	3.7	2.22	14.8

1990	1,569	22,304	19,531	2,778	14.2	12.4	1.8	2.05	12.3

1991	1,561	19,413	19,715	−302	12.4	12.6	−0.2	1.80	13.3

1992	1,533	18,038	20,126	−2,088	11.8	13.1	−1.4	1.71	15.7

1993	1,494	15,253	21,286	−6,033	10.2	14.2	−4.0	1.49	15.6

1994	1,463	14,176	22,212	−8,036	9.7	15.2	−5.5	1.42	14.4

1995	1,437	13,509	20,828	−7,319	9.4	14.5	−5.1	1.38	14.9

1996	1,416	13,242	19,020	−5,778	9.4	13.4	−4.1	1.37	10.5

1997	1,400	12,577	18,572	−5,995	9.0	13.3	−4.3	1.32	10.0

1998	1,386	12,167	19,445	−7,278	8.8	14.0	−5.3	1.28	9.4

1999	1,376	12,425	18,447	−6,022	9.0	13.4	−4.4	1.32	9.6

20001	1,397	13,067	18,403	−5,336	9.4	13.2	−3.8	1.35	8.4

2001	1,388	12,632	18,516	−5,884	9.1	13.2	−4.2	1.31	8.8

2002	1,379	13,001	18,355	−5,354	9.4	13.3	−3.9	1.36	5.7

2003	1,371	13,036	18,152	−5,116	9.5	13.2	−3.7	1.36	7.0

2004	1,363	13,992	17,685	−3,693	10.3	13.0	−2.7	1.47	6.4

2005	1,355	14,350	17,316	−2,966	10.6	12.8	−2.2	1.52	5.4

2006	1,347	14,877	17,316	−2,439	11.0	12.9	−1.8	1.58	4.4

2007	1,341	15,775	17,409	−1,634	11.8	13.0	−1.2	1.69	5.0

2008	1,337	16,028	16,675	−647	12.0	12.5	−0.5	1.72	5.0

2009	1,335	15,763	16,081	−318	11.8	12.1	−0.2	1.70	3.6

2010	1,332	15,825	15,790	35	11.9	11.9	0.0	1.72	3.3

2011	1,327	14,679	15,244	−565	11.0	11.4	−0.4	1.61	2.5

2012	1,323	14,056	15,450	−1,394	10.6	11.7	−1.1	1.56	3.6

2013	1,318	13,531	15,244	−1,713	10.3	11.6	−1.3	1.52	2.1

2014	1,314	13,551	15,484	−1,933	10.3	11.8	−1.5	1.54	2.7

2015	1,314	13,907	15,243	−1,336	10.6	11.6	−1.0	1.58	2.5

2016	1,316	14,053	15,392	−1,339	10.7	11.7	−1.0	1.60	2.3

2017	1,319	13,784	15,543	−1,759	10.3	11.7	−1.4	1.59	2.3

2018(p)	1,324	14,270	15,674	−1,404	10.8	11.8

Sentence(s)

In 1970, the infant mortality rate of Estonia was 17.7.

final_sentence: In 1970, the infant mortality rate of Estonia was 17.7.