Population transfer in the Soviet Union
Death toll
The number of deaths attributed to deported people living in exile is considerable. The causes for such demographic catastrophe lie in harsh climates of Siberia and Kazakhstan, disease, malnutrition, work exploitation which lasted for up to 10 hours daily as well as any kind of appropriate housing or accommodation for the deported people.

Population transfer in the Soviet Union

Section Title: Death toll
Table Section Text: The number of deaths attributed to deported people living in exile is considerable. The causes for such demographic catastrophe lie in harsh climates of Siberia and Kazakhstan, disease, malnutrition, work exploitation which lasted for up to 10 hours daily as well as any kind of appropriate housing or accommodation for the deported people.

Ethnicity	Estimated number of deaths	References

Kulaks 1930–1931	389,521

Kulaks 1930–1937	Unknown

Poles	90,000

Koreans	28,200–40,000

Estonians	5,400

Latvians	17,400

Lithuanians	28,000

Finns	18,800

Karachais	13,100–19,000

Soviet Germans	42,823–228,800

Kalmyks	12,600–16,000

Chechens	100,00–170,000

Ingush	20,300–23,000

Balkars	7,600–11,000

Crimean Tatars	34,300–44,000

Meskhetian Turks	12,859–15,000

TOTAL	820,903–1,115,921

Sentence(s)

The reported number of kulaks who had died was 389,521.

final_sentence: The reported number of kulaks who had died was 389,521.