List of hybrid vehicles
Overview by decade

List of hybrid vehicles

Section Title: Overview by decade
Table Section Text: None

Year	Company	Name	Type	Comments

Pre-1950

1899	Jacob Lohner & Co.	Automobile

1900	Pieper of Belgium	Automobile

1901	Jacob Lohner & Co.	Lohner Porsche	Automobile

1905	Fischer Motor Vehicle Co.	Petrol-electric Omnibus	Bus

1906	Auto-Mixte	Automobile	Pieper patent

1907	AL (French car)	Automobile

1911	Tilling-Stevens	TTA1 petrol-electric (in service on Thomas Tilling routes)	Bus	Petrol-electric transmission, but no storage battery and no propulsion except with the petrol engine running.

1915	Owen Magnetic	Touring Car	Automobile	The 'Car of a Thousand Speeds'

1915	Woods Motor Vehicle	Dual Power Model 44	Automobile

1950s

1951	Compagnie Normande d'Etudes	Arbel	Automobile	A petrol-electric hybrid powered on the Lohner-Porsche principle. Very few made and most were prototypes.

1960s

1969	Mercedes-Benz	Mercedes-Benz OE 302	Bus

1969	General Motors	General Motors XP-883	Automobile

1970s

1970	Lviv Bus Factory	LAZ 360EM	Bus	First and last low floor soviet city bus with hybrid transmission, this bus was built as a concept bus, and was built in one exemplar.

1972	Towns Microdot	Automobile

1980s

1980	Fiat	Fiat 131 Ibrido	Automobile	Fiat hybrid prototype, 903 cc engine mated to a 24 kW (33 PS; 32 hp) DC

1980	Daihatsu Motor Co.	Daihatsu Charmant Hybrid	Automobile	This four-door, four-seater car was part of a series of EV prototypes constructed by Daihatsu in the seventies and eighties. It used a 550 cc two-cylinder engine which charged and was augmented by two DC electric motors during acceleration.

1986	Twike	Automobile	The Twike HEHV designed by a group of Swiss students debuted at the 1986 World expo in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

1986	Honda	Gaselle	Automobile	The Goldwing engine-based Gaselle hybrid gas/electric prototype built by Sarabjit Gandhi drove 8050 km in 16 days as part of the World Energy Autocross.

1990s

1991	Hino	Hino Blue Ribbon HIMR	Bus

1992	Volvo Cars	Volvo ECC	Automobile	Gas turbine-electric

1993	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star MBECS, first generation	Bus

1993	Hino	Model Unknown, medium duty, for sale in Japan only. First generation	Truck

1995	Nissan	Nissan Diesel UA ERIP	Bus

1996	Isuzu	Isuzu Cubic CHASSE	Bus

1996	Gillig Corporation	Gillig Phantom Hybrid	Bus

1997	Toyota	Toyota Coaster Hybrid EV	Bus	first Japanese series hybrid bus

1997	Toyota	Toyota Prius (Japanese market only)	Automobile

1998	New Flyer Industries	New Flyer H40LF (diesel-electric hybrid bus), 'H' later changed to 'DE'	Bus

1999	Honda	Honda Insight	Automobile

1999	Orion International	Orion VI Hybrid	Bus

2000s

2000	Toyota	Toyota Prius (introduced to US market)	Automobile	1NZ-FXE 4cyl engine, 2001-2003 model

2001	Toyota	Toyota Crown	Automobile	mild hybrid, Japan only

2001	Toyota	Toyota Estima (Japan only)	Automobile

2002	Honda	Honda Civic Hybrid	Automobile	mild hybrid, 2003 model

2002?	Mazda	Mazda Demio e-4WD (Japanese market only, used for traction assistance)	Automobile

2002	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star Nonstep HEV bus, second generation	Bus

2002	Nova Bus	Nova Bus RTS HEV bus (4 units built)	Bus

2002	Motor Coach Industries	MCI D4000 HEV (4 units built)	Bus

2002	Wrightbus	Wright Electrocity	Bus

2002	New Flyer Industries	New Flyer DE60LF	Bus

2003	Hino	Hino Ranger Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation	Truck

2003	Orion International	Orion VII hybrid bus	Bus

2003	TransBus International	TransBus Enviro200H	Bus

2003	Suzuki	Suzuki Twin	Automobile

2003	Toyota	Toyota Alphard hybrid (Japan only)	Automobile

2003	Toyota	Toyota Prius	Automobile	(5-seat midsize, 2004-2009 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive 1,000,000 sold (as of May 15, 2008))

2003	Toyota	Dyna Diesel Hybrid/Toyoace hybrid (commercial truck, Japan only, diesel hybrid)	Automobile

2004	Chevrolet	Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid	Automobile	mild hybrid, w/no electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories

2004	Ford	Ford Escape Hybrid (2005 model)	SUV

2004	Honda	Honda Accord Hybrid	Automobile	mild hybrid, 2005-2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales

2004	Toyota	Hino Dutro/Toyota Dyna Hybrid, light-duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation	Truck

2004	New Flyer Industries	New Flyer GE40LF (gasoline-electric hybrid bus)	Bus

2004	Hino	Hino S'elega R Hybrid	Bus

2004	Hino	Hino Blue Ribbon City Hybrid	Bus

2004	Gillig Corporation	Gillig Low Floor Hybrid	Bus

2005	Honda	Honda Civic Hybrid	Automobile	2006 model, second generation

2005	Lexus	Lexus RX 400h	Automobile	2006 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine

2005	Mercury automobile	Mercury Mariner hybrid	Automobile

2005	Toyota	Toyota Highlander/Klueger Hybrid	Automobile	2006-2007 model, 3MZ-FE V6 engine

2006	IC Corporation	IC Corporation Hybrid School Bus	Bus

2006	Nova Bus	Nova Bus LFS HEV	Bus

2006	Wrightbus	Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV	Bus

2006	New Flyer Industries	New Flyer DE40LFR	Bus

2006	Lexus	Lexus GS 450h	Automobile	2007 model, 2GR-FSE engine

2006	Saturn Corporation	Saturn Vue Green Line	Automobile	BAS, mild hybrid, 2007 model

2006	Toyota	Toyota Camry Hybrid	Automobile	2007 model, 2AZ-FXE engine

2006	Toyota	Toyota Estima hybrid (redesign, minivan, Japan only)	Automobile	It is claimed by Toyota to be the world's first hybrid minibus.

2006	Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation	Canter Eco Hybrid	Truck

2006	International FTTS	Truck

2007	Lexus	Lexus LS600hL	Automobile	2008 model, first V8 full hybrid, 2UR-FSE engine

2007	Mazda	Mazda Tribute (2008 model)	Automobile

2007	New Flyer Industries	New Flyer DE60LFR	Bus

2007	Nissan	Nissan Altima (licensed Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive)	Automobile

2007	Saturn Corporation	Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid	Automobile	BAS, mild hybrid, 2008-2010 model

2007	Toyota	Toyota Highlander/Klueger Hybrid	Automobile	2008 vehicle redesign, mostly same 3MZ-FE V6 engine

2007	Hino	Hybrid 6500 Medium, light-duty, available in Australia.	Truck

2007	E-One	E-ONE Hybrid Command Center	Truck

2007	Eaton Corporation	Medium-duty hybrid trucks fully commercialized in conjunction with FedEx Express and other partners	Truck

2007	Chevrolet	Chevrolet Tahoe	SUV

2007	Ford	Ford Escape Hybrid	SUV	2WD 36 mpg (city)/31 mpg (highway) 4WD 32 mpg (city)/29 mpg (highway)

2007	Lexus	Lexus RX 400h	SUV	(AWD) 27 mpg (city)/25 mpg (highway)

2007	Mazda	Mazda Tribute Hybrid	SUV	Twin of Ford Escape Hybrid

2007	Saturn Corporation	Saturn "Green Line" Vue Hybrid	SUV	(2WD) 27 mpg (city)/32 mpg (highway)

2007	Mercury Mariner Hybrid	SUV	(4WD) 32 mpg (city)/29 mpg (highway)

2007	Toyota	Toyota Highlander Hybrid	SUV	2WD 33 mpg (city)/28 mpg (highway) 4WD 31 mpg (city)/27 mpg (highway)

2007	Honda	Honda Accord Hybrid	Car	25 mpg (city)/34 mpg (highway)

2007	Honda	Honda Civic Hybrid	Car	49 mpg (city)/51 mpg (highway)

2007	Lexus	Lexus GS 450h	Car	25 mpg (city)/28 mpg (highway)

2007	Toyota	Toyota Camry Hybrid	Car	40 mpg (city)/38 mpg (highway)

2007	Toyota	Toyota Prius	Car	48 mpg (city)/54 mpg (highway)

2007	Saturn Corporation	Saturn "Green Line" Aura Hybrid	Car	28 mpg (city)/35 mpg (highway)

2007	Nissan Motor Company	Nissan Altima HEV	Car	42 mpg (city)/36 mpg (highway)

2007	Chevrolet	Chevy Silverado Classic 15 Hybrid	Truck	2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway) 4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)

2007	GMC (automobile)	GMC Sierra Classic 15 Hybrid	Truck	2WD 18 mpg (city)/21 mpg (highway) 4WD 17 mpg (city)/19 mpg (highway)

2008	Alexander Dennis	Alexander Dennis Enviro200H	Bus

2008	Alexander Dennis	Alexander Dennis Enviro400H	Bus

2008	Alexander Dennis	Alexander Dennis Enviro500H	Bus

2008	Beiqi Foton/Eaton Corporation	Beiqi Foton with Eaton Corp. diesel-electric hybrid powertrains	Bus

2008	Hino	Hino S'elega Hybrid (second generation)	Bus

2008	Optare	Optare Tempo	Bus

2008	Volvo	Volvo B5L Hybrid	Bus

2008	Wrightbus	Wright Gemini 2 HEV	Bus

2008	Cadillac	Cadillac Escalade (Global Hybrid Cooperation, 2009 model)	Automobile

2008	Chevrolet	Chevrolet Malibu (BAS, mild hybrid, canceled in 2009)	Automobile

2008	Chevrolet	Chevrolet Tahoe (Global Hybrid Cooperation, 2008 model, SUV, RWD/AWD)	Automobile

2008	Chevrolet	Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (Global Hybrid Cooperation, first full hybrid full-size pickup, 2009 model)	Automobile

2008	Dodge	Dodge Durango (Global Hybrid Cooperation, SUV, 2009 model)	Automobile

2008	GMC	GMC Sierra Hybrid (Global Hybrid Cooperation, 2009 model)	Automobile

2008	GMC	GMC Yukon Hybrid (Global Hybrid Cooperation, 2008 model)	Automobile

2008	Saturn Corporation	Saturn AURA Green Line (mild hybrid, 2008-2010 model	Automobile

2008	Toyota	Toyota Crown hybrid	Automobile	redesign, now a full hybrid, Japanese market

2008	BYD Auto	BYD F3DM Plug-in hybrid, (China market)	Automobile

2008	Komatsu Limited	Komatsu PC200-8 Hybrid excavator	Excavator

2009	BMW	BMW X6 ActiveHybrid	Automobile	Global Hybrid Cooperation, BMW's first full hybrid, US market

2009	Ford	Ford Fusion Hybrid (2010 model year, midsize car)	Automobile

2009	Honda	Honda Insight (2010 model year, second-generation model, now as a 5-door hatchback)	Automobile

2009	Lexus	Lexus RX 450h	Automobile	2010 model, 2GR-FXE V6 engine, 2nd generation

2009	Lexus	Lexus HS 250h/Toyota Sai	Automobile	2AZ-FXE engine, similar to Camry hybird

2009	Lincoln-Mercury	Mercury Milan Hybrid (2010 model, midsize car)	Automobile

2009	Mercedes-Benz	Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid (Global Hybrid Cooperation, mild hybrid, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid)	Automobile

2009	Toyota	Toyota Prius	Automobile	3rd generation, 2010 model year, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine

2009	Phoenix Motorcars	Phoenix Motorcars	Automobile	Starts selling plug-in hybrid SUV & Truck in California 2009 (also available all-electric); Assembled in the United States; no projected release date outside California yet

2009	Hyundai Motor Company	Hyundai Elantra LPI Hybrid	Automobile	first hybrid to adopt advanced lithium polymer (Li–Poly) batteries and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as fuel; South Korean market only

2010s

2010	BMW	BMW ActiveHybrid 7 (mild hybrid, lithium-ion battery)	Automobile

2010	Fiat	Fiat Panda hybrid fuel cell/battery	Automobile

2010	Honda	Honda CR-Z	Automobile

2010	Honda	Honda Fit Hybrid	Automobile

2010	Hyundai	Hyundai Hybrid	Automobile	2011 model, sales began end of 2010

2010	Toyota	Toyota Auris Hybrid	Automobile	2ZR-FXE I4 engine. similar to 3rd gen Prius powertrain

2010	Toyota	Toyota Highland hybrid	Automobile	revised hybrid powertrain, similar to RX 450h, 2011 model

2010	Mazda	Mazda Tribute	Crossover

2010	Lincoln	Lincoln MKZ Hybrid	Automobile	2011 model

2010	Porsche	Porsche Cayenne S	Automobile	2011 model, sales began end of 2010

2010	Chevrolet	Volt	Automobile	2011 model

2010	Alexander Dennis	Alexander Dennis Enviro350H	Bus

2010	Optare	Optare Versa	Bus

2010	Porsche	Porsche 918 Spyder	Automobile	2014 Model. 4.6L V8 engine + 2 electric motors - 823 bhp (614 kW; 834 PS). Plug-in hybrid.

2011	Hyundai	Kia Optima Hybrid	Automobile	2011 model

2011	Honda	Honda Civic Hybrid	Automobile	2011 redesign, 1.5L engine, lithium-ion batter

2011	Infiniti	Infiniti M35 Hybrid	Automobile	2011 model

2011	Toyota	Toyota Prius v/Toyota Prius α	Automobile	2012 model. It will be called Prius + in Europe

2011	Toyota	Toyota Camry Hybrid	Automobile	2012 model

2011	Volkswagen	VW Touareg Hybrid	SUV	2012 model

2011	Fisker Automotive	Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid	Automobile	2012 model

2011	Lexus	Lexus CT 200h hybrid	Automobile	similar to Prius powertrain, 2ZR-FXE I4 engine

2011	Peugeot	Peugeot 3008 HYbrid4	Automobile	The world's first production diesel-electric hybrid

2011	Peugeot	Peugeot 508 RXH	Automobile	diesel-electric hybrid

2011	Porsche	Panamera S Hybrid	Automobile	2012 Model

2011	Citroën	Citroën DS5 HYbrid4	Automobile	diesel-electric hybrid

2011	Toyota	Toyota Aqua hybrid	Automobile	Japan only. Named Prius c in the rest of the world

2012	Toyota	Toyota Prius c hybrid	Automobile	Several world markets except Europe

2012	Toyota	Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid	Automobile	It is based on the 2012 Prius third generation. Available in Japan, U.S. and Europe

2012	Toyota	Toyota Yaris Hybrid	Automobile	Europe only. Available since June 2012.

2012	Toyota	Toyota Camry Hybrid 2nd generation	Automobile	2012 model

2012	Honda	Acura ILX Hybrid

2012	Toyota	Lexus ES 300h	Automobile	2012 model

2012	BMW	BMW ActiveHybrid 5	2013 model

2012	BMW	BMW ActiveHybrid 3	2013 model

2012	Ford	Ford Fusion Hybrid 2nd generation	Automobile	2013 model

2012	Ford	Ford C-Max Hybrid	Compact MPV	2013 model

2012	Ford	Ford C-Max Energi plug-in hybrid	Compact MPV/SUV	2013 model

2012	Volvo	Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid (diesel)	Wagon	Scheduled for November 2012 (Europe only)

2012	Volkswagen	Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid	Automobile	Scheduled for late 2012 as a 2013 model

2012	Toyota	Toyota Avalon Hybrid	Automobile	Scheduled for late 2012 as a 2013 model

2013	Ford	Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrid	Automobile	U.S. sales scheduled to begin by early 2013.

2013	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV	SUV	Sales scheduled to begin in the Japanese market in the first half of 2013

2013	Honda	Accord Hybrid	Automobile	2014 Model.

2013	Honda	Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid	Automobile	2014 model

2013	BMW	BMW i3 REx	Automobile	This is the plug-in hybrid version of all-electric car scheduled for late 2013

2013	Fisker	Fisker Surf	Production is scheduled for 2013

2013	General Motors	Cadillac ELR plug-in hybrid	Automobile	Scheduled for U.S. market launch by late 2013 as a 2014 model year.

2013	McLaren	McLaren P1	Automobile	3.8L Twin-turbo V8 engine with KERS - 903 bhp (673 kW; 916 PS). Can run on battery alone.

2013	Ferrari	LaFerrari	Automobile	2014 Model. All Sold. 6.3L V12 engine with KERS - 963 bhp (718 kW; 976 PS).

2013	Porsche	Panamera S E-Hybrid	Automobile	2014 Model.

2014	BMW	BMW i8	Automobile	Retail deliveries began in June 2014

2014	Porsche	Cayenne S E-Hybrid	SUV	2015 Model.

2015	BMW	BMW 225xe iPerformance	Automobile	Retail deliveries began late 2015

2015	BMW	X5 xDrive 40e iPerformance	SUV	2016 Model.

2015	Chevrolet	Volt	Automobile	2016 Model.

2015	Hyundai	Sonata PHEV	Automobile	2016 Model.

2015	Mercedes-Benz	C350e	Automobile	2016 Model.

2015	Mercedes-Benz	GLC 350e	SUV	2016 Model.

2015	Mercedes-Benz	GLE 550e	SUV	2016 Model.

2015	Volvo	XC90 T8	SUV	2016 Model.

2016	BMW	BMW 330e iPerformance	Automobile	Retail deliveries began 2016

2016	BMW	740e iPerformance	Automobile	2017 Model.

2016	Chrysler	Pacifica Hybrid	Van	2017 Model.

2016	Hyundai	Hyundai Ioniq	Automobile	Retail deliveries began 2016

2016	Kia	Niro	SUV	2017 Model.

2016	Kia	Optima PHEV	Automobile	2017 Model

2016	Toyota	Prius Prime	Automobile	2017 Model.

2016	Volvo	S90 T8	Automobile	2017 Model.

2017	Honda/Acura	Honda NSX	Automobile	2017 Model. Released March 14, 2016. 3.5L V6 engine - 573 bhp (427 kW; 581 PS).

2017	Honda	Clarity Plug-in Hybrid	Automobile	2017 Model.

2017	Ferrari	LaFerrari	Automobile	2017 Model. Seen at 2016 Geneva Motor Show

2017	McLaren	McLaren P1	Automobile	2017 Model. Seen at 2016 Geneva Motor Show

2017	Mini	Countryman S E ALL4 PHEV	SUV	2018 Model.

2017	Porsche	918 Spyder	Automobile	2017 Model. Seen at 2016 Geneva Motor Show

2017	Volvo	XC60 T8	SUV	2018 Model.

Sentence(s)

In 1901, Jacob Lohner & Co. produced the first Lohner Porsche, a hybrid vehicle.

final_sentence: In 1901, Jacob Lohner & Co. produced the first Lohner Porsche, a hybrid vehicle.