List of neuroscientists
Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well.

List of neuroscientists

Section Title:
Table Section Text: Many famous neuroscientists are from the 20th and 21st century, as neuroscience is a fairly new science. However many anatomists, physiologists, biologists, neurologists, psychiatrists and other physicians and psychologists are considered to be neuroscientists as well.

Name	Lifetime	Nationality	Awards or eponymous

Larry Abbott	1950–	United States	Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.

Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz	1850–1921	Poland	Artery of Adamkiewicz

Edgar Douglas Adrian	1889–1977	United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932.

Patrick Aebischer	1954–	Switzerland

George Aghajanian	1932–	Lebanon

Huda Akil	1945–	Syria

Alcmaeon of Croton	c.510 BCE	Italy

Giovanni Aldini	1762–1834	Italy

Richard W. Aldrich	United States

John Allman	United States

Alois Alzheimer	1864–1915	Germany	Alzheimer's disease

David Amaral

Katrin Amunts	Germany

Per Andersen	1930–	Norway

Richard A. Andersen	1950–	United States

David J. Anderson	1956–	United States

Pyotr Anokhin	1898–1974	Russia

Julius Caesar Aranzi	1529/1530–1589	Italy

Clay Armstrong	1934–	United States

Friedrich Arnold	1803–1890	Germany	Arnold's nerve

Leopold Auerbach	1828–1897	Germany	Auerbach's plexus

Richard Axel	1946–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.

Julius Axelrod	1912–2004	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.

Paul Bach-y-Rita	1934–2006	United States

Herman S. Bachelard	1929–2006	United Kingdom

Jules Baillarger	1809–1890	France	Bands of Baillarger

Róbert Bárány	1876–1936	Austria-Hungary	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1914.

Cornelia Bargmann	1961–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012., Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2013.

Ben Barres	1954–2017	United States	Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016

Danielle Bassett	1981–	United States

Adolf Beck	1863–1942	Poland

Georg von Békésy	1899–1972	Hungary	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1961.

Vladimir Bekhterev	1857–1927	Russia	Bekhterev's nucleus, Bekhterev–Mendel reflex

Sir Charles Bell	1774–1842	United Kingdom	Bell's palsy, Bell's phenomenon, Bell–Magendie law

Alim Louis Benabid	1942–	France	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2015.

April A. Benasich

Seymour Benzer	1921–2007	United States

Heather A. Berlin	United States

Julius Bernstein	1839–1917	Germany	Bernstein Network

Vladimir Betz	1834–1894	Ukrainian	Betz cell

Albert von Bezold	1836–1868	Germany	Bezold–Jarisch reflex

Mayim Bialik	1975–	United States

Elisabeth Binder	Austria

Timothy Bliss	1940–	United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2016.

Ned Block	1942–	United States

Hal Blumenfeld	1962–	United States

Herman Boerhaave	1668–1738	Netherlands

Azad Bonni	1963–	Canada and United States

Daniel Bovet	1907–1992	Switzerland	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1957.

Edward Boyden	1979–	United States	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016., The Brain Prize - 2013.

Heiko Braak	1937–	Germany	Braak staging

Joseph V. Brady	1922–2011	United States

Josef Breuer	1842–1925	Austria	Hering–Breuer reflex

Paul Broca	1824–1880	France	Broca's area, Broca's aphasia

Alf Brodal	1910–1988	Norway

Korbinian Brodmann	1868–1918	Germany	Brodmann area

Thomas Graham Brown	1882–1965	United Kingdom

Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard	1817–1894	Mauritian	Brown-Séquard syndrome

Nathaniel A. Buchwald	1924–2006	United States

Linda B. Buck	1947–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2004.

Paul Bucy	1904–1992	United States	Klüver–Bucy syndrome

Ludwig Julius Budge	1811–1888	Germany	Budge's center

György Buzsáki	1949–	Hungary	The Brain Prize - 2011.

John T. Cacioppo	1951–2018	United States

Leopoldo Caldani	1725–1813	Italy

Donald Calne	1936–	Canada

Matteo Carandini	1967–	Italy - United States

Arvid Carlsson	1923–2018	Sweden	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.

Ben Carson	1951–	United States

C. Sue Carter	United States

Richard Caton	1842–1926	United Kingdom

Ugo Cerletti	1877–1963	Italy

Carlos Chagas Filho	1910–2000	Brazil

Jean-Pierre Changeux	1936–	France

Jean-Martin Charcot	1825–1893	France	Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, Charcot–Wilbrand syndrome, Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms, Charcot's triad

Daniel Choquet	1962–	France

Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke	1817–1880	United Kingdom	nucleus dorsalis of Clarke

Don W. Cleveland	1950–	United States	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2018.

Stanley Cohen	1922–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.

Graham Collingridge	1955–	United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2016.

Ed Connor	1955–	United States

Alexander Cools	1941–2013	Netherlands

Jules Cotard	1840–1889	France	Cotard delusion

Rodney Cotterill	1933–2007	United Kingdom

S. Allen Counter	1944–2017	United States

Miguel Rolando Covian	1913–1992	Argentina - Brazil

Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt	1885–1964	Germany	Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

Francis Crick	1916–2004	United Kingdom

Wim Crusio	1954–	Netherlands

Harvey Cushing	1869–1939	United States	Cushing reflex, Cushing's disease

Johann Nepomuk Czermak	1828–1873	Austria-Germany	Czermak-Hering test

Annica Dahlström	1941–	Sweden

Henry Hallett Dale	1875–1968	United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936., Dale's principle

John Call Dalton	1825–1889	United States

Antonio Damasio	1944–	Portugal - United States	Golden Brain Award - 1995.

Richard Davidson	1951–	United States

Peter Dayan	The Brain Prize - 2017.

Duchenne de Boulogne	1806–1875	France	Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne-Aran spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne-Erb paralysis

Yves De Koninck	1964–	United States

Bart De Strooper	Belgium	The Brain Prize - 2018.

Jean Decety	1960–	France - United States

Kay de Villiers	1928–2018	South Africa	Honorary President of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies.

Stanislas Dehaene	1965–	France	The Brain Prize - 2014.

Karl Deisseroth	1971–	United States	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016., The Brain Prize - 2013., Golden Brain Award - 2009.

Otto Deiters	1834–1863	Germany

Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke	1859–1927	United States-France	Klumpke paralysis

Mahlon DeLong	1938–	United States	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2014.

Winfried Denk	1957–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012., The Brain Prize - 2015.

René Descartes	1596–1650	France

Robert Desimone	Golden Brain Award - 1994.

Richard Deth	1945–

Adele Diamond	United States

Marian Diamond	1926–2017	United States

Alexandre Dogiel	1852–1922	Lithuania	Dogiel cells

Merlin Donald	1939–	Canada

Emil du Bois-Reymond	1818–1896	Germany

Yadin Dudai	1944–	Israel

Lillian Dyck	1945–	Canada

David Eagleman	1971–	United States

John Carew Eccles	1903–1997	Australia	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963.

Constantin von Economo	1876–1931	Austria	von Economo neurons

Gerald Edelman	1929–2014	United States

Ludwig Edinger	1855–1918	Germany	Edinger–Westphal nucleus

Howard Eichenbaum	1947–2017	United States

George Bard Ermentrout	1954–	United States	Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.

Andreas K. Engel	1961–	Germany

Roger M. Enoka	1949–	New Zealand

Erasistratus	c.304–c.250 BCE	Greece

Joseph Erlanger	1874–1965	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944.

Ulf von Euler	1905–1983	Sweden	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970.

Bartolomeo Eustachi	1500/1514–1574	Italy	Eustachian tube

Edward Evarts	1926–1985	United States

Bengt Falck	1927–	Sweden	Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence

James Fallon	1947–	United States

Gabriele Falloppio	1523–1562	Italy	Aquæductus Fallopii

Paul Fatt	1924–2014	United Kingdom

Richard Faull	1945–	New Zealand

Gustav Fechner	1801–1887	Germany	Weber–Fechner law

Michale Fee	1964–	United States

Eva Feldman	United States

Guoping Feng	China

Jean Fernel	1497–1558	France

David Ferrier	1843–1928	United Kingdom

Robert Fettiplace	1946–	United Kingdom	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.

Edward Flatau	1868–1932	Poland

Paul Flechsig	1847–1929	Germany	Flechig-Meyer's loop, Flechsig's fasciculus

Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow	1846–1891	Austria

Jean Pierre Flourens	1794–1867	France

Otfrid Foerster	1873–1941	Germany

Auguste-Henri Forel	1848–1931	Switzerland	Fields of Forel

Walter Jackson Freeman III	1927–2016	United States

Allan H. Frey	1935–

Karl J. Friston	1959–	United Kingdom	Golden Brain Award - 2003.

Chris Frith	1942–	United Kingdom

Gennosuke Fuse	1880–1946	Japan	Kölliker-Fuse nucleus

Fred "Rusty" Gage	1950–

Robert Galambos	1914–2010	United States

Galen	129–c. 200/c. 216	Greek	Vein of Galen

Franz Joseph Gall	1758–1828	Germany

Luigi Galvani	1737–1798	Italy	Galvanism, Galvanic skin response, Galvanic vestibular stimulation

William Francis Ganong, Jr.	1924–2007	United States

Herbert Spencer Gasser	1888–1963	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1944. Gasser's ganglion

Henri Gastaut	1915–1995	France	Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut

Michael Gazzaniga	1939–	United States

Francesco Gennari	1750–1797	Italy	Line of Gennari

Ralph W. Gerard	1900–1974	United States

Robert Gerlai	1960–	Hungary

Anirvan Ghosh	1964–	United States

Alfred G. Gilman	1941–2015	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1994.

Donald A. Glaser	1926–2013	United States

Francis Glisson	1599–1677	United Kingdom

Michel Goedert	Luxembourg-United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2018.

David E. Goldman	1910–1998	United States	Goldman equation, GHK flux equation

Camillo Golgi	1843–1926	Italy	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906. Golgi tendon organ, Golgi's method, Golgi cell, Golgi I, Golgi II

Elizabeth Gould	1962–	United States

Ragnar Granit	1900–1991	Finland	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.

Ann Graybiel	1942–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2012.

Maria Grazia Spillantini	Italy

Michael E. Greenberg	1954–	United States

Susan Greenfield	1950–	United Kingdom

Paul Greengard	1925–2019	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.

Sten Grillner	1941–	Sweden	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.

Bernhard von Gudden	1950–	Germany

Roger Guillemin	1924–	France	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.

Christian Haass	1960–	Germany	The Brain Prize - 2018.

Vladimir Hachinski	1941–	Ukrainian

Marshall Hall	1790–1857	United Kingdom

Albrecht von Haller	1708–1777	Switzerland	Hallerian physiology

Sam Harris	1967–	United States

Haldan Keffer Hartline	1903–1983	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.

Jeffrey C. Hall	1945–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.

John Hardy	1954–	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2016. The Brain Prize - 2018.

Demis Hassabis	1976–	United Kingdom

Rolf Hassler	1914–1984	Germany

Donald Olding Hebb	1904–1985	Canada	Hebbian theory

Peter Hegemann	1954–	Germany	The Brain Prize - 2013.

Lennart Heimer	1930–2007	Switzerland

Martin Heisenberg	1940–	Germany

Hermann von Helmholtz	1821–1894	Germany	Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect

Suzana Herculano-Houzel	1972–	Brazil

Ewald Hering	1834–1918	Germany	Hering–Hillebrand deviation, Hering's law of visual direction, Hering's law of equal innervation, Hering–Breuer reflex

Herophilos	c.335–c.280 BCE	Greece

Percy Herring	1872–1967	United Kingdom	Herring bodies

Richard L. Heschl	1824–1881	Austria	Heschl's gyrus

Walter Rudolf Hess	1881–1973	Switzerland	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949.

Corneille Heymans	1892–1968	Belgium	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1938.

Nils-Åke Hillarp	1916–1965	Sweden	Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin	1914–1998	United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963. Hodgkin–Huxley model, GHK flux equation, Hodgkin cycle

Oleh Hornykiewicz	1926–	Austria

Victor Horsley	1857–1916	United Kingdom

David H. Hubel	1926–2013	Canada	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.

A. James Hudspeth	1945–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018.

John Hughes	1942–	United Kingdom

Ashiq Hussain	Pakistani

Andrew Huxley	1917–2012	United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1963. Hodgkin–Huxley model

Laurent Itti	1970–	France

Ivan Izquierdo	1937–	Argentina and Brazil

Louis Jacobsohn-Lask	1863–1941	Germany	Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex

John Hughlings Jackson	1835–1911	United Kingdom	Jacksonian seizure

Herbert Jasper	1906–1999	Canada

Marc Jeannerod	1935–2011	France

Thomas Jessell	1951–	United Kingdom	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008. Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2016

Amishi Jha

Ted Jones	1939–2011	New Zealand

Michel Jouvet	1925–2017	France

Béla Julesz	1928–2003	Hungary

Marcel Just

Jon Kaas

Eric R. Kandel	1929–	Austria-United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2000.

Nancy Kanwisher	1958–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 2007.

George Karpati	1934–2009	Canada

Bernard Katz	1911–2003	Germany	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1970., GHK flux equation

Lawrence C. Katz	1956–2005	United States

JacSue Kehoe	1935–	United States

J. A. Scott Kelso	1947–	Ireland

James S. Ketchum	1931–	United States

Seymour S. Kety	1915–2000	United States

Heinrich Klüver	1897–1979	United States	Klüver–Bucy syndrome

Christof Koch	1956–	Germany - United States

Albert von Kölliker	1817–1905	Switzerland	Kölliker-Fuse nucleus

Masakazu Konishi	1933–	Japan

Jerzy Konorski	1903–1973	Poland

George Koob	1947–

Nancy Kopell	1942–	United States	Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2015.

Georg N. Koskinas	1885–1975	Greece

Emil Kraepelin	1856–1926	Germany	Kraepelinian dichotomy

Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein	1723–1795	Germany

Stephen Kuffler	1913–1980	Hungary

Story Landis	United States	Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2015

John Newport Langley	1852–1925	United Kingdom

Louis Lapicque	1866–1952	France

Marcelle Lapicque	1873–1962	France

Steven Laureys	1968–	Belgium

Jan Lauwereyns	1969–	Belgium

Aristides Leão	1914–1993	Brazil

Joseph LeDoux	1949–	United States

César Julien Jean Legallois	1770–1814	France

Lars Leksell	1907–1986	Sweden

Jerome Lettvin	1920–2011	United States

Simon LeVay	1943–	United Kingdom-United States

Rita Levi-Montalcini	1909–2012	Italy	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1986.

Daniel Levitin	1957–	United States - Canada

John C. Lilly	1915–2001	United States

Charles Limb	United States

Christiane Linster	1962–	Luxembourg

Heinrich Lissauer	1861–1891	Poland	Lissauer's tract

Rodolfo Llinás	1934–	Colombia - United States	Llinás' law, Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2018

Otto Loewi	1873–1961	Germany	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1936.

Nikos Logothetis	1950–	Greece	Golden Brain Award - 1999.

Terje Lømo	1935–	Norway

Rafael Lorente de Nó	1902–1990	Spain

Paul Loye	1861–1890	France

Liliana Lubinska	1904–1990	Poland

Keith Lucas	1879–1916	United Kingdom

Jules Bernard Luys	1828–1897	France	Luys' body

William Macewen	1848–1924	United Kingdom

Roderick MacKinnon	1956–	United States	Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 2003.

François Magendie	1783–1855	France	Foramen of Magendie

Horace Winchell Magoun	1907–1991

Eleanor Maguire	1970–	Ireland

Misha Mahowald	1963–1996	United States

Paolo Mantegazza	1831–1910	Italy

Eve Marder	1948–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.

Henry Markram	1962–	South Africa

David Marr	1945–1980	United Kingdom

C. David Marsden	1938–1998	United Kingdom

Niccolò Massa	1485–1569	Italy

Carlo Matteucci	1811–1868	Italy

Humberto Maturana	1928–	Chile

Herbert Mayo	1796–1852	United Kingdom

Mervyn Maze	South Africa

James McClelland	1948–	United States

James V. McConnell	1925–1990	United States

Warren McCulloch	1898–1969	United States	McCulloch–Pitts neuron

James McGaugh	1931–	United States

Ladislas J. Meduna	1896–1964	Hungary

H. Houston Merritt	1902–1979	United States

Michael Merzenich	1942–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016.

Franz Mesmer	1734–1815	Germany	Mesmerism

Adolf Meyer	1866–1950	Switzerland	Meyer's loop

Theodor Meynert	1833–1892	Germany	Nucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia innominata of Meynert

Gero Miesenböck	1965–	Austria	The Brain Prize - 2013.

Earl K. Miller	1962–	United States	Goldman-Rakic Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Cognitive Neuroscience - 2016

Brenda Milner	1918–	United Kingdom-Canada	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.

Peter Milner	1919–2018	United Kingdom-Canada

Mondino de Luzzi	1270–1326	Italy

Egas Moniz	1874–1955	Portugal	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1949., Moniz sign

Alexander Monro	1733–1817	United Kingdom	Foramina of Monro

Read Montague	1960–	United States

Richard G. Morris	1948–	United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2016.

Giuseppe Moruzzi	1910–1986	Italy

Edvard Moser	1962–	Norway	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.

May-Britt Moser	1963–	Norway	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014.

Vernon Mountcastle	1918–2015	United States

Anthony Movshon	1950–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 2013.

Heinrich Müller	1820–1864	Germany	Muller glia

Johannes Peter Müller	1801–1858	Germany

Jeremy Nathans	1958–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 1989.

Walle Nauta	1916–1994	Dutch East Indies

Erwin Neher	1944–	Germany	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.

Charles A. Nelson III	United States

Helen Neville	1946-2018	Canada

William Newsome	1952–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 1992.

John Graham Nicholls	1929–	United Kingdom-switzerland

Miguel Nicolelis	1961–	Brazil

Franz Nissl	1860–1919	Germany	Nissl body, Nissl granules, Nissl method

Akinori Noma	Japan

Fernando Nottebohm	1940–	Argentina

John O'Keefe	1939–	United States - United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2014., Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.

Heinrich Obersteiner	1847–1922	Austria	Redlich–Obersteiner's zone

Seiji Ogawa	1934–	Japan

Melly Oitzl	1955–	Austria

Jaak Panksepp	1943–2017	Estonia-United States

James Papez	1883–1958	United States	Papez circuit

Alvaro Pascual-Leone	1961–	Spain

Paul Patterson	1943–2014	United States

Steven M. Paul	United States

Ivan Pavlov	1849–1936	Russia	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1904. Pavlovian conditioning

Wilder Penfield	1891–1976	United States - Canada	Penfield's maps

Edward Perl	1926–2014	United States

David Perrett	1954–	Golden Brain Award - 2001.

Candace Pert	1946–2013	United States

Christine Petit	1948–	France	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2018. The Brain Prize - 2012.

Eduard Pflüger	1829–1910	Germany

Archangelo Piccolomini	1525-1586	Italy

Walter Pitts	1923–1969	United States	McCulloch–Pitts neuron

Tomaso Poggio	1947–	Italy

Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky	1879–1952	Russia

Karl Pribram	1919–2015	Austria

Stanley B. Prusiner	1942–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1997.

Jan Evangelista Purkyně	1787–1869	Czech Republic	Purkinje effect, Purkinje cell, Purkinje fibre, Purkinje images

Dale Purves	1938–	United States

Marcus Raichle	1937–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2014.

Pasko Rakic	1933–	Kingdom of Yugoslavia - United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2008.

Patricia Goldman Rakic	1937–2003	United States

Wilfrid Rall	1922–2018	United States

Vilayanur S. Ramachandran	1951–	India - United States

Santiago Ramón y Cajal	1852–1934	Spain	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1906. Cajal–Retzius cell, Cajal body, Interstitial cell of Cajal

Louis-Antoine Ranvier	1835–1922	France	Node of Ranvier

Geraint Rees	1967–	United Kingdom

Johann Christian Reil	1759–1813	Germany	Islands of Reil

Ernst Reissner	1824–1878	Germany	Reissner's membrane

Thomas Reh	United States

Robert Remak	1815–1865	Poland-Germany

Gustaf Retzius	1842–1919	Sweden	Cajal–Retzius cell

Bror Rexed	1914–2002	Sweden	Rexed laminae

David Rioch	1900–1985	India - United States

Giacomo Rizzolatti	1937–	Italy	The Brain Prize - 2014.

Trevor Robbins	1949–	United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2014.

Nayef Al-Rodhan	1959–	Saudi Arabia

Gonzalo Rodríguez Lafora	1886–1971	Spain	Lafora disease and Lafora bodies

Luigi Rolando	1773–1831	Italy	Rolandic area, substantia gelatinosa of Rolando, Fissure of Rolando, Rolandic epilepsy

Edmund Rolls

Michael Rosbash	1944–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.

Steven Rose	1938–	United Kingdom

James Rothman	1950–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013., Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.

Bernardo Sabatini	1969-	United States

Renato M. E. Sabbatini	1947–	Brazil

Oliver Sacks	1933–2015	United Kingdom

Michael Shadlen	1959–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 2012.

Manfred Sakel	1900–1957	Austria

Bert Sakmann	1942–	Germany	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1991.

Anders Sandberg	1972–	Sweden

Robert Sapolsky	1957–	United States

Antonio Scarpa	1752–1832	Italy	Scarpa's fluid, Foramina of Scarpa, Scarpa's ganglion

Károly Schaffer	1864–1939	Hungary	Schaffer collateral

Richard Scheller	1953–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.

Daniela Schiller	1972–	Israel

Francis O. Schmitt	1903–1995	United States

Erich Schröger	1958–	Germany

Theodor Schwann	1810–1882	Germany	Schwann cell

Eric L. Schwartz	1947–

Terrence J. Sejnowski	1947–	United States

Sebastian Seung	Korea-United States

Andrew Schally	1924–	France	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1977.

Carla J. Shatz	1947–	United States	Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2016. Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2011

Gordon Shepherd	1933–

Charles Scott Sherrington	1857–1952	United Kingdom	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1932. Sherrington's First Law, Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation, Liddell-Sherrington reflex, Sherrington's First Law, Vulpian-Heidenhain-Sherrington phenomenon

Aafia Siddiqui	1972–	Pakistan

James A. Simmons

Eero Simoncelli	United States	Golden Brain Award - 2016.

Phil Skolnick	1947–	United States

Jens Christian Skou	1918–2018	Denmark	Nobel Prize in Chemistry - 1997.

P. J. Snow	1948–	Australia

Solomon H. Snyder	1938–	United States

Louis Sokoloff	1921–2015	United States

Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring	1755–1830	Germany

Peter Somogyi	Hungary	The Brain Prize - 2011.

Haim Sompolinsky	1949–	Denmark	Mathematical Neuroscience Prize - 2013.

Roger Wolcott Sperry	1913–1994	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.

Larry Squire	1941–

Karen Steel	United Kingdom	The Brain Prize - 2012.

Nicolas Steno	1638–1686	Denmark

Mircea Steriade	1924–2006	Romania

Lina Stern	1878–1968	Russia

Thomas C. Südhof	1955–	Germany-United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2013., Kavli prize in Neuroscience - 2010.

Nobuo Suga	1933–	Japan

Karel Svoboda	1965–	Czech Republic	The Brain Prize - 2015.

Dick Swaab	1944–	Netherlands

Jan Swammerdam	1637–1680	Netherlands

Franciscus Sylvius	1614–1672	Netherlands	Sylvian fissure, Sylvian aqueduct

János Szentágothai	1912–1994	Hungary

Joseph Takahashi	1951–	Japan-United States

David W. Tank	United States	The Brain Prize - 2015.

Ichiji Tasaki	1910–2009	Japan - United States

Jill Bolte Taylor	1959–	United States

Sally Temple

Johannes Thome	1967–

Susumu Tonegawa	1939–	Japan

Giulio Tononi	Italy

Anne Treisman	1935–2018	United Kingdom	Golden Brain Award - 1996.

Doris Tsao	1975–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 2014.

Richard W. Tsien	1945–	China - United States	Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience-2014

Endel Tulving	1927–

Fred W. Turek	1947–	United States

Robert Turner	1946–	United Kingdom

Leslie Ungerleider	1946–	Golden Brain Award - 2011.

Elliott Valenstein	1923–	United States

Antonio Maria Valsalva	1666–1723	Italy	Valsalva maneuver

Francisco Varela	1946–2001	Chile

Costanzo Varolio	1543–1575	Italy	Pons Varolii

Andreas Vesalius	1514–1564	Habsburg Netherlands

Jerzy Vetulani	1936-2017	Poland	Anna-Monika Prize - 1983.

Félix Vicq-d'Azyr	1748–1794	France	Bundle of Vicq d’Azyr

Arno Villringer	1958–	Germany

Marthe Vogt	1903–2003	Germany

Oskar Vogt	1870–1959	Germany

Julius Wagner-Jauregg	1857–1940	Austria

George Wald	1906–1997	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1967.

Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz	1836–1921	Germany

Augustus Volney Waller	1816–1870	United Kingdom	Wallerian degeneration

William Grey Walter	1910–1977	United States - United Kingdom

Shih-Chun Wang	1910–1993	United States

Kevin Warwick	1954–	United Kingdom

Ernst Heinrich Weber	1795–1878	Germany	Weber–Fechner law

Karl Wernicke	1848–1905	Germany	Wernicke's area, Wernicke’s aphasia

Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal	1833–1890	Germany	Westphal's sign, Edinger–Westphal nucleus

Victor P. Whittaker	1919–2016	United Kingdom

Robert Whytt	1714–1766	United Kingdom

Torsten Wiesel	1924–	Sweden	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 1981.

Samuel Williamson	1939–2005	United States

Thomas Willis	1621–1675	United Kingdom	Circle of Willis

Moshe Wolman	1914–2009	Israel

Daniel Wolpert	1963–	United Kingdom	Golden Brain Award - 2010.

Robert Wurtz	1936–	United States	Golden Brain Award - 1991.

Michael W. Young	1949–	United States	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - 2017.

E. Paul Zehr	1968–	Canada

Semir Zeki	United Kingdom	Golden Brain Award - 1985.

Huda Zoghbi	1955–	Lebanon	Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences - 2017.

Yngve Zotterman	1898–1982	Sweden

Charles Zuker	1957–	Chile

George Zweig	1937–	Russia - United States

Sentence(s)

Herman Stanton Bachelard (1929 – 12 September 2006) was a neuroscientist.

final_sentence: Herman Stanton Bachelard (1929 – 12 September 2006) was a neuroscientist.