List of historical capitals of Vietnam

List of historical capitals of Vietnam

Section Title:
Table Section Text: None

Capital	Period	Nation	Era	Palace	Current location

Ngan Hong	2879 – ? BC	Xích Quỷ	Kinh Duong Vuong	unknown	Hồng Lĩnh mountain, Hà Tĩnh Province

Nghĩa Lĩnh	? – 2524 BC	Xích Quỷ	Lac Long Quan	unknown	Nghĩa Lĩnh mountain, Phú Thọ Province

Phong Châu	2524–258 BC	Văn Lang	Hồng Bàng dynasty	unknown	Phú Thọ Province

Cổ Loa	257–208 BC	Âu Lạc	Thục dynasty	Cổ Loa Citadel	Đông Anh District, Hanoi

Panyu	207–111 BC	Nanyue	Triệu dynasty	Nanyue Palace	Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China

Mê Linh	40–43	Lingnan	Trưng Sisters	unknown	Mê Linh District, Hanoi

Long Uyen	544–602	Vạn Xuân	Early Lý dynasty	Long Biên Palace	Long Biên District, Hanoi or Bắc Ninh Province ?

Vạn An	713–722	Annam under Tang domination	Mai Hắc Đế	unknown	Nam Đàn District, Nghệ An Province

Đại La	905–938	Jinghai	Khúc clan	unknown	Hanoi

Cổ Loa	939–967	Jinghai	Ngô dynasty	Cổ Loa Citadel	Đông Anh District, Hanoi

Hoa Lư	968–980	Đại Cồ Việt	Đinh dynasty	Hoa Lư Citadel	Ninh Bình Province

980–1009	Early Lê dynasty

1009 – 1010	Later Lý dynasty

Thăng Long	1010 – 1225	Đại Việt	Later Lý dynasty	Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long	Hanoi

1226–1440	Trần dynasty

Tây Đô	1400–1407	Đại Ngu	Hồ dynasty	Ho Citadel	Vĩnh Lộc District, Thanh Hóa Province

Mo Do	1407–1409	Jiaozhi under Ming domination	Later Trần dynasty	none	Yên Mô District, Ninh Bình Province

Dong Kinh	1428–1527	Đại Việt	Later Lê dynasty – early period	Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long	Hanoi

1527–1592	Mạc dynasty

Vạn Lại	1533–1597	Đại Việt	Later Lê dynasty – warlord period	Van Lai Citadel	Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hóa Province

Cao Bình	1592–1677	Đại Việt – northernmost region	Mạc dynasty	Ban Phu Citadel	Cao Bằng City, Cao Bằng Province

Đông Kinh	1597–1789	Đại Việt	Later Lê dynasty – warlord period	Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long	Hanoi

1597–1787	Đại Việt – Outer Region	Trịnh lords	Palace of Trịnh Lords

Phú Xuân	1678–1777	Đại Việt – Inner Region	Nguyễn lords	Palace of Nguyễn Lords	Huế City, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

Qui Nhơn	1778–1793	Đại Việt	Tây Sơn dynasty	Emperor Citadel	Bình Định Province

Phú Xuân	1786–1802	Đại Việt	Tây Sơn dynasty	unknown	Huế City, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

Huế	1802–1945	Viet Nam, later Dai Nam	Nguyễn dynasty	Imperial City of Huế	Huế City, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

Saigon	1887–1901	French Indochina	Indochinese Federation	Governor-General Palace	Ho Chi Minh City

Hanoi	1902–1954	French Indochina	Indochinese Federation	Indochinese Governor-General Palace	Hanoi

1945–1976	Vietnam, later North Vietnam	Democratic Republic	Presidential Palace

Huế	1945	Vietnam	Empire	none	Huế City, Thừa Thiên-Huế Province

Saigon	1946–1949	French Cochinchina	Autonomous Republic	none	Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon	1949–1955	South Vietnam	State	Independence Palace	Ho Chi Minh City

1955–1975	Republic

Lộc Ninh	1972–1975	South Vietnam	Provisional Government	none	Lộc Ninh District, Bình Phước Province

Hanoi	1976 – present	Vietnam	Socialist Republic	Presidential Palace	current capital

Sentence(s)

Long Biên was the capital of Van Xuan.

final_sentence: Long Biên was the capital of Van Xuan.