List of counties in North Carolina
List

List of counties in North Carolina

Section Title: List
Table Section Text: None

County	FIPS code	County seat	Created	Origin	Etymology	Population (2017 estimate)	Area	Map

Alamance County	001	Graham	1849	Orange County	The Battle of Alamance which was derived from the local Indian word meaning ""blue clay"" found in the Great Alamance Creek	157,844	435 sq mi (1,127 km2)	State map highlighting Alamance County

Alexander County	003	Taylorsville	1847	Caldwell County, Iredell County, and Wilkes County	William J. Alexander, member of the legislature and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons	37,159	263 sq mi (681 km2)	State map highlighting Alexander County

Alleghany County	005	Sparta	1859	Ashe County	Derived from a corruption of the Delaware Indian name for the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers and is said to have meant ""a fine stream""	10,935	236 sq mi (611 km2)	State map highlighting Alleghany County

Anson County	007	Wadesboro	1750	Bladen County	George, Lord Anson (1697–1762), a celebrated English admiral who circumnavigated the globe	25,531	537 sq mi (1,391 km2)	State map highlighting Anson County

Ashe County	009	Jefferson	1799	Wilkes County	Samuel Ashe (1725–1813), a Revolutionary patriot, superior court judge, and governor of North Carolina	26,833	427 sq mi (1,106 km2)	State map highlighting Ashe County

Avery County	011	Newland	1911	Caldwell County, Mitchell County, and Watauga County	Waightstill Avery (1741–1821), a soldier of the Revolution and Attorney General of North Carolina	17,535	247 sq mi (640 km2)	State map highlighting Avery County

Beaufort County	013	Washington	1712	Bath County	Henry Somerset, Duke of Beaufort, who in 1709 became one of the Lords Proprietor	47,316	959 sq mi (2,484 km2)	State map highlighting Beaufort County

Bertie County	015	Windsor	1722	Chowan County	James or Henry Bertie, two Lords Proprietor of colonial North Carolina	19,913	741 sq mi (1,919 km2)	State map highlighting Bertie County

Bladen County	017	Elizabethtown	1734	New Hanover County	Martin Bladen, a member of the Board of Trade	34,130	887 sq mi (2,297 km2)	State map highlighting Bladen County

Brunswick County	019	Bolivia	1764	Bladen County and New Hanover County	George I of Great Britain (1660–1727), Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg	122,586	860 sq mi (2,227 km2)	State map highlighting Brunswick County

Buncombe County	021	Asheville	1791	Burke County and Rutherford County	Edward Buncombe, a Revolutionary soldier, who was wounded and captured at the Battle of Germantown, and died a paroled prisoner in Philadelphia	252,268	660 sq mi (1,709 km2)	State map highlighting Buncombe County

Burke County	023	Morganton	1777	Rowan County	Thomas Burke (1747–1783), a member of the Continental Congress and governor of North Carolina	88,898	515 sq mi (1,334 km2)	State map highlighting Burke County

Cabarrus County	025	Concord	1792	Mecklenburg County	Stephen Cabarrus (1754–1808), member of the legislature and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons	196,716	365 sq mi (945 km2)	State map highlighting Cabarrus County

Caldwell County	027	Lenoir	1841	Burke County and Wilkes County	Joseph Caldwell (1773–1835), the first president of the University of North Carolina	81,805	474 sq mi (1,228 km2)	State map highlighting Caldwell County

Camden County	029	Camden	1777	Pasquotank County	Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–1794), who opposed the taxation of the American colonists	10,336	306 sq mi (793 km2)	State map highlighting Camden County

Carteret County	031	Beaufort	1722	Craven County	John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (1690–1763), who inherited one-eighth share in the Province of Carolina through his great-grandfather George Carteret	68,699	1,341 sq mi (3,473 km2)	State map highlighting Carteret County

Caswell County	033	Yanceyville	1777	Orange County	Richard Caswell (1729–1789), member of the first Continental Congress and first governor of North Carolina after the Declaration of Independence	22,833	428 sq mi (1,109 km2)	State map highlighting Caswell County

Catawba County	035	Newton	1842	Lincoln County	Catawba Indians	156,182	414 sq mi (1,072 km2)	State map highlighting Catawba County

Chatham County	037	Pittsboro	1771	Orange County	William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), Secretary of State during the French and Indian War and was later Prime Minister of Great Britain	68,364	709 sq mi (1,836 km2)	State map highlighting Chatham County

Cherokee County	039	Murphy	1839	Macon County	Cherokee Indians	27,463	497 sq mi (1,287 km2)	State map highlighting Cherokee County

Chowan County	041	Edenton	1668	Albemarle County	Chowan Indian tribe	14,370	233 sq mi (603 km2)	State map highlighting Chowan County

Clay County	043	Hayesville	1861	Cherokee County	Henry Clay (1777–1852), statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate	10,753	221 sq mi (572 km2)	State map highlighting Clay County

Cleveland County	045	Shelby	1841	Lincoln County and Rutherford County	Benjamin Cleveland (1738–1806), a colonel in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain	97,038	469 sq mi (1,215 km2)	State map highlighting Cleveland County

Columbus County	047	Whiteville	1808	Bladen County and Brunswick County	Christopher Columbus (1451–1507), navigator, explorer, and one of the first Europeans to explore the Americas	56,589	954 sq mi (2,471 km2)	State map highlighting Columbus County

Craven County	049	New Bern	1705	Bath County	William, Earl of Craven (1608–1697), who was a Lords Proprietor of colonial North Carolina	103,374	774 sq mi (2,005 km2)	State map highlighting Craven County

Cumberland County	051	Fayetteville	1754	Bladen County	Prince William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765), a military leader and son of George II	332,766	658 sq mi (1,704 km2)	State map highlighting Cumberland County

Currituck County	053	Currituck	1668	Albemarle County	Traditionally said to be an Indian word for wild geese, also rendered ""Coratank""	25,247	526 sq mi (1,362 km2)	State map highlighting Currituck County

Dare County	055	Manteo	1870	Currituck County, Hyde County, and Tyrrell County	Virginia Dare (b. 1587), the first child born of English parents in America	35,412	1,562 sq mi (4,046 km2)	State map highlighting Dare County

Davidson County	057	Lexington	1822	Rowan County	William Lee Davidson (1746–1781), an American Revolutionary War general who was mortally wounded at Cowan's Ford	164,118	567 sq mi (1,469 km2)	State map highlighting Davidson County

Davie County	059	Mocksville	1836	Rowan County	William Richardson Davie (1756–1820), a member of the Federal Convention and governor of North Carolina	41,766	267 sq mi (692 km2)	State map highlighting Davie County

Duplin County	061	Kenansville	1750	New Hanover County	Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin (1710–1787), who was the 9th earl of Kinnoull	59,350	819 sq mi (2,121 km2)	State map highlighting Duplin County

Durham County	063	Durham	1881	Orange County and Wake County	The city of Durham which was named in honor of Dr. Bartlett Snipes Durham who donated the land on which the railroad station was located	300,865	298 sq mi (772 km2)	State map highlighting Durham County

Edgecombe County	065	Tarboro	1741	Bertie County	Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe (1680–1758), a Lord High Treasurer and Paymaster-General for Ireland	54,032	507 sq mi (1,313 km2)	State map highlighting Edgecombe County

Forsyth County	067	Winston-Salem	1849	Stokes County	Benjamin Forsyth (d. 1814), an American officer during the War of 1812	368,362	413 sq mi (1,070 km2)	State map highlighting Forsyth County

Franklin County	069	Louisburg	1779	Bute County	Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), an author, politician, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States	63,866	495 sq mi (1,282 km2)	State map highlighting Franklin County

Gaston County	071	Gastonia	1846	Lincoln County	William Gaston (1778–1844), a United States Congressman and justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court	214,049	364 sq mi (943 km2)	State map highlighting Gaston County

Gates County	073	Gatesville	1779	Chowan County, Hertford County, and Perquimans County	Horatio Gates (1727–1806), an American general during the Revolution at the Battle of Saratoga	11,601	346 sq mi (896 km2)	State map highlighting Gates County

Graham County	075	Robbinsville	1872	Cherokee County	William Alexander Graham (1804–1875), a United States Senator, governor of North Carolina, and United States Secretary of the Navy	8,607	302 sq mi (782 km2)	State map highlighting Graham County

Granville County	077	Oxford	1746	Edgecombe County	John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (1690–1763), who inherited one-eighth share in the Province of Carolina through his great-grandfather George Carteret	58,503	537 sq mi (1,391 km2)	State map highlighting Granville County

Greene County	079	Snow Hill	1799	Dobbs County Originally named Glasgow County	Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War	21,059	266 sq mi (689 km2)	State map highlighting Greene County

Guilford County	081	Greensboro	1771	Orange County and Rowan County	Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (1704–1790), a British politician and father of Prime Minister of Great Britain Frederick North	517,197	658 sq mi (1,704 km2)	State map highlighting Guilford County

Halifax County	083	Halifax	1758	Edgecombe County	George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (1716–1771), a British statesman and President of the Board of Trade	52,300	731 sq mi (1,893 km2)	State map highlighting Halifax County

Harnett County	085	Lillington	1855	Cumberland County	Cornelius Harnett (1723–1781), an American Revolutionary and delegate in the Continental Congress	128,753	601 sq mi (1,557 km2)	State map highlighting Harnett County

Haywood County	087	Waynesville	1808	Buncombe County	John Haywood (1754–1827), a North Carolina State Treasurer	59,854	555 sq mi (1,437 km2)	State map highlighting Haywood County

Henderson County	089	Hendersonville	1838	Buncombe County	Leonard Henderson (1772–1833), Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court	112,156	375 sq mi (971 km2)	State map highlighting Henderson County

Hertford County	091	Winton	1759	Bertie County, Chowan County, and Northampton County	Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford (1718–1794), who was Lord of the Bedchamber to George II and George III	24,262	360 sq mi (932 km2)	State map highlighting Hertford County

Hoke County	093	Raeford	1911	Cumberland County and Robeson County	Robert Hoke (1837–1912), a Confederate general during the American Civil War	52,571	392 sq mi (1,015 km2)	State map highlighting Hoke County

Hyde County	095	Swan Quarter	1712	Bath County	Edward Hyde (c. 1650–1712), a governor of colonial North Carolina	5,507	1,424 sq mi (3,688 km2)	State map highlighting Hyde County

Iredell County	097	Statesville	1788	Rowan County	James Iredell (1751–1799), a comptroller at the port of Edenton and one of the original justices of the Supreme Court of the United States	169,798	597 sq mi (1,546 km2)	State map highlighting Iredell County

Jackson County	099	Sylva	1851	Haywood County and Macon County	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the 7th President of the United States	41,725	494 sq mi (1,279 km2)	State map highlighting Jackson County

Johnston County	101	Smithfield	1746	Craven County	Gabriel Johnston (1699–1752), a governor of colonial North Carolina	186,308	796 sq mi (2,062 km2)	State map highlighting Johnston County

Jones County	103	Trenton	1778	Craven County	Willie Jones (1740–1801), opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution and declined an invitation to the Constitutional Convention	9,776	473 sq mi (1,225 km2)	State map highlighting Jones County

Lee County	105	Sanford	1907	Chatham County and Moore County	Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), a career United States Army officer and general of the Confederate forces during the American Civil War	59,805	259 sq mi (671 km2)	State map highlighting Lee County

Lenoir County	107	Kinston	1791	Dobbs County	William Lenoir (1751–1839), a captain in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain	57,934	402 sq mi (1,041 km2)	State map highlighting Lenoir County

Lincoln County	109	Lincolnton	1779	Tryon County	Benjamin Lincoln (1733–1810), a major general during the American Revolutionary War who participated in the Siege of Yorktown	80,504	307 sq mi (795 km2)	State map highlighting Lincoln County

McDowell County	111	Marion	1842	Burke County and Rutherford County	Joseph McDowell (1756–1801), a soldier in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain	34,160	446 sq mi (1,155 km2)	State map highlighting McDowell County

Macon County	113	Franklin	1828	Haywood County	Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), a member and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	21,347	519 sq mi (1,344 km2)	State map highlighting Macon County

Madison County	115	Marshall	1851	Buncombe County and Yancey County	James Madison (1751–1836), the 4th President of the United States	23,227	452 sq mi (1,171 km2)	State map highlighting Madison County

Martin County	117	Williamston	1774	Halifax County and Tyrrell County	Josiah Martin (1737–1786), the last governor of colonial North Carolina	45,069	461 sq mi (1,194 km2)	State map highlighting Martin County

Mecklenburg County	119	Charlotte	1762	Anson County	Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818), the queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom	1,034,290	546 sq mi (1,414 km2)	State map highlighting Mecklenburg County

Mitchell County	121	Bakersville	1861	Burke County, Caldwell County, McDowell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County	Elisha Mitchell (1793–1857), a professor at the University of North Carolina who measured the height of Mount Mitchell	15,155	222 sq mi (575 km2)	State map highlighting Mitchell County

Montgomery County	123	Troy	1779	Anson County	Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), a major general during the Revolutionary War who was killed at the Battle of Quebec	27,445	502 sq mi (1,300 km2)	State map highlighting Montgomery County

Moore County	125	Carthage	1784	Cumberland County	Alfred Moore (1755–1810), a captain in the Revolutionary War and justice of the Supreme Court of the United States	94,191	706 sq mi (1,829 km2)	State map highlighting Moore County

Nash County	127	Nashville	1777	Edgecombe County	Francis Nash (1742–1777), a brigadier general in the Revolutionary War who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Germantown	94,125	543 sq mi (1,406 km2)	State map highlighting Nash County

New Hanover County	129	Wilmington	1729	Craven County	The royal family of England, members of the House of Hanover	219,866	328 sq mi (850 km2)	State map highlighting New Hanover County

Northampton County	131	Jackson	1741	Bertie County	James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton (1687–1754), a British peer and politician	20,426	551 sq mi (1,427 km2)	State map highlighting Northampton County

Onslow County	133	Jacksonville	1734	New Hanover County	Arthur Onslow (1691–1768), Speaker of the British House of Commons	192,685	909 sq mi (2,354 km2)	State map highlighting Onslow County

Orange County	135	Hillsborough	1752	Bladen County, Granville County, and Johnston County	Prince William V of Orange (1748–1806), the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic	141,812	401 sq mi (1,039 km2)	State map highlighting Orange County

Pamlico County	137	Bayboro	1872	Beaufort County and Craven County	Pamlico Sound and the Pamlico Indian tribe	12,803	566 sq mi (1,466 km2)	State map highlighting Pamlico County

Pasquotank County	139	Elizabeth City	1668	Albemarle County	Derived from the Indian word ""pasketanki"" which meant ""where the current of the stream divides or forks""	39,546	289 sq mi (749 km2)	State map highlighting Pasquotank County

Pender County	141	Burgaw	1875	New Hanover County	William Dorsey Pender (1834–1863), Confederate soldier who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War	57,630	933 sq mi (2,416 km2)	State map highlighting Pender County

Perquimans County	143	Hertford	1668	Albemarle County	The Indian word ""perquimans"" means ""land of beautiful women"" and was coined by a sect of the Yeopim tribe, later becoming the 'Perquiman'	13,506	329 sq mi (852 km2)	State map highlighting Perquimans County

Person County	145	Roxboro	1791	Caswell County	Thomas Person, an American Revolutionary War patriot	39,240	404 sq mi (1,046 km2)	State map highlighting Person County

Pitt County	147	Greenville	1760	Beaufort County	William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), Secretary of State during the French and Indian War and was later Prime Minister of Great Britain	176,484	655 sq mi (1,696 km2)	State map highlighting Pitt County

Polk County	149	Columbus	1855	Henderson County and Rutherford County	William Polk (1758–1834), officer in the American Revolutionary War and first president of the State Bank of North Carolina	20,434	239 sq mi (619 km2)	State map highlighting Polk County

Randolph County	151	Asheboro	1779	Guilford County	Peyton Randolph (c. 1721–1755), the first President of the Continental Congress	142,827	790 sq mi (2,046 km2)	State map highlighting Randolph County

Richmond County	153	Rockingham	1779	Anson County	Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond (1735–1806), a firm supporter of the American colonists and advocated removal of British troops	45,447	480 sq mi (1,243 km2)	State map highlighting Richmond County

Robeson County	155	Lumberton	1787	Bladen County	Thomas Robeson, an officer in the American Revolutionary War	134,187	951 sq mi (2,463 km2)	State map highlighting Robeson County

Rockingham County	157	Wentworth	1785	Guilford County	Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), a British statesmen and two-time Prime Minister of Great Britain	91,566	572 sq mi (1,481 km2)	State map highlighting Rockingham County

Rowan County	159	Salisbury	1753	Anson County	Matthew Rowan (d. 1769), was the acting Governor of colonial North Carolina following the death of Governor Nathaniel Rice	138,940	524 sq mi (1,357 km2)	State map highlighting Rowan County

Rutherford County	161	Rutherfordton	1779	Tryon County	Griffith Rutherford (c. 1721–1805), an officer in the American Revolutionary War and a political leader in North Carolina	66,523	566 sq mi (1,466 km2)	State map highlighting Rutherford County

Sampson County	163	Clinton	1784	Duplin County	John Sampson, a member of Josiah Martin's council	63,664	947 sq mi (2,453 km2)	State map highlighting Sampson County

Scotland County	165	Laurinburg	1899	Richmond County	The country Scotland, part of the United Kingdom	35,445	321 sq mi (831 km2)	State map highlighting Scotland County

Stanly County	167	Albemarle	1841	Montgomery County	John Stanly (1774–1834), a United States Congressman and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons	60,875	404 sq mi (1,046 km2)	State map highlighting Stanly County

Stokes County	169	Danbury	1789	Surry County	John Stokes, a soldier of the Revolution who was seriously wounded at the Waxhaw massacre	46,124	456 sq mi (1,181 km2)	State map highlighting Stokes County

Surry County	171	Dobson	1771	Rowan County	The county of Surrey in England, birthplace of then governor William Tryon	72,315	538 sq mi (1,393 km2)	State map highlighting Surry County

Swain County	173	Bryson City	1871	Jackson County and Macon County	David Lowry Swain (1801–1868), a governor of North Carolina and president of the University of North Carolina	14,208	541 sq mi (1,401 km2)	State map highlighting Swain County

Transylvania County	175	Brevard	1861	Henderson County and Jackson County	Derived from the Latin words, trans meaning across and sylva meaning woods	33,291	381 sq mi (987 km2)	State map highlighting Transylvania County

Tyrrell County	177	Columbia	1729	Chowan County, Currituck County, and Pasquotank County	John Tyrrell, at one time was a Lords Proprietor	4,090	600 sq mi (1,554 km2)	State map highlighting Tyrrell County

Union County	179	Monroe	1842	Anson County and Mecklenburg County	Created as a compromise after a dispute between local Whigs and Democrats as to whether it should be named Clay or Jackson county	222,095	640 sq mi (1,658 km2)	State map highlighting Union County

Vance County	181	Henderson	1881	Franklin County, Granville County, and Warren County	Zebulon Baird Vance (1830–1894), a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, twice governor of North Carolina, and United States Senator	44,420	270 sq mi (699 km2)	State map highlighting Vance County

Wake County	183	Raleigh	1771	Cumberland County, Johnston County, and Orange County	Margaret Wake, the wife of British colonial governor William Tryon	1,023,811	857 sq mi (2,220 km2)	State map highlighting Wake County

Warren County	185	Warrenton	1779	Bute County	Joseph Warren (1741–1775), a Patriot and volunteer private who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill	20,190	444 sq mi (1,150 km2)	State map highlighting Warren County

Washington County	187	Plymouth	1799	Tyrrell County	George Washington (1732–1799), the 1st President of the United States	12,331	424 sq mi (1,098 km2)	State map highlighting Washington County

Watauga County	189	Boone	1849	Ashe County, Caldwell County, Wilkes County, and Yancey County	The Watauga River, which came from an Indian word meaning ""beautiful water""	53,421	313 sq mi (811 km2)	State map highlighting Watauga County

Wayne County	191	Goldsboro	1779	Dobbs County	Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), a general in the American Revolutionary War	124,496	557 sq mi (1,443 km2)	State map highlighting Wayne County

Wilkes County	193	Wilkesboro	1777	Surry County	John Wilkes (1725–1797), an English radical, journalist and politician	68,525	760 sq mi (1,968 km2)	State map highlighting Wilkes County

Wilson County	195	Wilson	1855	Edgecombe County, Johnston County, Nash County, and Wayne County	Louis D. Wilson, a state legislator from Edgecombe County who died of fever at Veracruz during the Mexican–American War	81,379	374 sq mi (969 km2)	State map highlighting Wilson County

Yadkin County	197	Yadkinville	1850	Surry County	The Yadkin River	37,825	337 sq mi (873 km2)	State map highlighting Yadkin County

Yancey County	199	Burnsville	1833	Buncombe County and Burke County	Bartlett Yancey (1785–1828), a United States Congressman, Speaker of the North Carolina Senate, and early advocate for the North Carolina Public School System	17,605	313 sq mi (811 km2)	State map highlighting Yancey County

Sentence(s)

Mecklenburg County is the most populous county in North Carolina.
Mecklenburg County is the first county in the Carolina, to surpass 1 million in population.

final_sentence: Mecklenburg County is the most populous county in North Carolina.
final_sentence: Mecklenburg County is the first county in the Carolina, to surpass 1 million in population.