Hummers' method
Chemical equations and efficiency

Hummers' method

Section Title: Chemical equations and efficiency
Table Section Text: None

Method	% Carbon	% Oxygen	% Water	% Ash	Carbon-to-oxygen atomic ratio

Hummers	47.06	27.97	22.99	1.98	2.25

Staudenmeier	52.112	23.99	22.2	1.90	2.89

Sentence(s)

The final product of Hummers' method is 47.06% carbon, 27.97% oxygen, 22.99% water, and 1.98% ash with a carbon-to-oxygen ratio of 2.25.

final_sentence: The final product of Hummers' method is 47.06% carbon, 27.97% oxygen, 22.99% water, and 1.98% ash with a carbon-to-oxygen ratio of 2.25.