List of Prime Ministers of Italy
Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Parties: 1861–1912: (two-party system) Historical Right Historical Left 1912–1922: (multiparty system) Liberal Union Radical Party Reformist Socialist Party Military 1922–1943: (single-party state) National Fascist Party 1943–1946: (multiparty system) Labour Democratic Party Action Party Christian Democracy Governments: Rightist coalition Leftist coalition Liberal coalition Fascist Military Mixed coalition

List of Prime Ministers of Italy

Section Title: Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Table Section Text: Parties: 1861–1912: (two-party system) Historical Right Historical Left 1912–1922: (multiparty system) Liberal Union Radical Party Reformist Socialist Party Military 1922–1943: (single-party state) National Fascist Party 1943–1946: (multiparty system) Labour Democratic Party Action Party Christian Democracy Governments: Rightist coalition Leftist coalition Liberal coalition Fascist Military Mixed coalition

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office	Tenure (Years and days)	Party	Government	Composition	Legislature	King

-	Camillo Benso, Conte di Cavour (1810–1861)	23 March 1861	6 June 1861†	75 days	Historical Right	Cavour IV	Right	VIII (1861)	-

Bettino Ricasoli (1809–1880)	12 June 1861	3 March 1862	264 days	Historical Right	Ricasoli I	Right

Urbano Rattazzi (1808–1873)	3 March 1862	8 December 1862	280 days	Historical Left	Rattazzi I	Right–Left

Luigi Carlo Farini ritratto.jpeg	Luigi Carlo Farini (1812–1866)	8 December 1862	24 March 1863	106 days	Historical Right	Farini	Right

Marco Minghetti (1818–1886)	24 March 1863	28 September 1864	1 year, 188 days	Historical Right	Minghetti I	Right

General Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora (1804–1878)	28 September 1864	31 December 1865	1 year, 265 days	Historical Right	La Marmora II	Right

31 December 1865	20 June 1866	La Marmora III	IX (1865)

Bettino Ricasoli (1809–1880)	20 June 1866	10 April 1867	294 days	Historical Right	Ricasoli II	Government of National Unity (Right–Left)

Urbano Rattazzi (1808–1873)	10 April 1867	27 October 1867	200 days	Historical Left	Rattazzi II	Right–Left	X (1867)

Luigi Federico Menabrea (1809–1896)	27 October 1867	5 January 1868	1 year, 48 days	Historical Right	Menabrea I	Right

5 January 1868	13 May 1869	Menabrea II

13 May 1869	14 December 1869	Menabrea III

Giovanni Lanza (1810–1882)	14 December 1869	10 July 1873	3 years, 208 days	Historical Right	Lanza	Right	XI (1870)

Marco Minghetti (1818–1886)	10 July 1873	25 March 1876	2 years, 259 days	Historical Right	Minghetti II	Right	XII (1874)

Agostino Depretis (1813–1887)	25 March 1876	25 December 1877	1 year, 364 days	Historical Left	Depretis I	Left	XIII (1876)

-	26 December 1877	24 March 1878	Depretis II	-

Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889)	24 March 1878	19 December 1878	270 days	Historical Left	Cairoli I	Left

Agostino Depretis (1813–1887)	19 December 1878	14 July 1879	214 days	Historical Left	Depretis III	Left

Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889)	14 July 1879	25 November 1879	1 year, 319 days	Historical Left	Cairoli II	Left

25 November 1879	29 May 1881	Cairoli III	XIV (1880)

Agostino Depretis (1813–1887)	29 May 1881	25 May 1883	6 years, 61 days	Historical Left	Depretis IV	Left

25 May 1883	30 March 1884	Depretis V	XV (1882)

30 March 1884	29 June 1885	Depretis VI

29 June 1885	4 April 1887	Depretis VII	XVI (1886)

4 April 1887	29 July 1887†	Depretis VIII

Francesco Crispi (1819–1901)	29 July 1887	9 March 1889	3 years, 192 days	Historical Left	Crispi I	Left

9 March 1889	6 February 1891	Crispi II	XVII (1890)

Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (1839–1908)	6 February 1891	15 May 1892	1 year, 99 days	Historical Right	Rudinì I	Left–Right

Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928)	15 May 1892	15 December 1893	1 year, 214 days	Historical Left	Giolitti I	Left	XVIII (1892)

Francesco Crispi (1819–1901)	15 December 1893	14 June 1894	2 years, 86 days	Historical Left	Crispi III	Left–Right

14 June 1894	10 March 1896	Crispi IV	XIX (1895)

Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (1839–1908)	10 March 1896	11 July 1896	2 years, 111 days	Historical Right	Rudinì II	Right with Left's external support

11 July 1896	14 December 1897	Rudinì III

14 December 1897	1 June 1898	Rudinì IV	Left–Right	XX (1897)

1 June 1898	29 June 1898	Rudinì V	Right with Left's external support

General Luigi Pelloux (1839–1924)	29 June 1898	14 May 1899	1 year, 360 days	Military	Pelloux I	Left–Military

14 May 1899	24 June 1900	Pelloux II	Left–Right–Military

-	Giuseppe Saracco (1821–1907)	24 June 1900	15 February 1901	236 days	Historical Left	Saracco	Left–Right	XXI (1900)	-

Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826–1903)	15 February 1901	3 November 1903	2 years, 261 days	Historical Left	Zanardelli	Left–Right

Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928)	3 November 1903	12 March 1905	1 year, 129 days	Historical Left	Giolitti II	Left–Right with PSI's external support	XXII (1904)

Tommaso Tittoni (1855–1931)	12 March 1905	28 March 1905	16 days	Historical Right	Tittoni	Left–Right

Alessandro Fortis (1842–1909)	27 March 1905	24 December 1905	318 days	Historical Left	Fortis I	Left–Right

24 December 1905	8 February 1906	Fortis II

Sidney Sonnino (1847–1922)	8 February 1906	29 May 1906	110 days	Historical Right	Sonnino I	Left–Right–Radicals

Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928)	29 May 1906	11 December 1909	3 years, 196 days	Historical Left	Giolitti III	Left–Right

Sidney Sonnino (1847–1922)	11 December 1909	31 March 1910	110 days	Historical Right	Sonnino II	Left–Right	XXIII (1909)

Luigi Luzzatti (1841–1927)	31 March 1910	30 March 1911	364 days	Historical Right	Luzzatti	Left–Right

Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928)	30 March 1911	21 March 1914	2 years, 356 days	Liberal Union	Giolitti IV	UL–PR

Antonio Salandra (1853–1931)	21 March 1914	5 November 1914	2 years, 89 days	Liberal Union	Salandra I	UL	XXIV (1913)

5 November 1914	18 June 1916	Salandra II	UL–PRI

Paolo Boselli (1838–1932)	18 June 1916	30 October 1917	1 year, 134 days	Liberal Union	Boselli	Government of National Unity (UL–PR–UECI–PSRI)

Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.jpeg	Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860–1952)	30 October 1917	23 June 1919	1 year, 236 days	Liberal Union	Orlando	Government of National Unity (UL–PR–UECI–PSRI)

Francesco Saverio Nitti (1868–1953)	23 June 1919	21 May 1920	358 days	Radical Party	Nitti I	UL–PLD–PPI–PR–PSRI

21 May 1920	15 June 1920	Nitti II	UL–PLD–PPI–PR	XXV (1919)

Giovanni Giolitti (1842–1928)	15 June 1920	4 July 1921	1 year, 19 days	Liberal Union	Giolitti V	UL–PLD–PPI–PDSI–PR–PSRI

Ivanoe Bonomi (1873–1951)	4 July 1921	26 February 1922	237 days	Italian Reformist Socialist Party	Bonomi I	PPI–PLI–PLD–PDSI–PSRI	XXVI (1921)

Luigi Facta (1861–1930)	26 February 1922	1 August 1922	247 days	Liberal Union/ Italian Liberal Party	Facta I	PPI–PLI–PLD–PDSI–PSRI–PA

1 August 1922	31 October 1922	Facta II	PPI–PLI–PLD–PDSI–PSRI

Duce Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)	31 October 1922	25 July 1943	20 years, 267 days	National Fascist Party	Mussolini	PPI–PLI–PDSI–PNF–ANI

PNF	XXVII (1924)

XXVIII (1929)

XXIX (1934)

XXX (no election)

Marshal Pietro Badoglio (1871–1956)	25 July 1943	24 April 1944	329 days	Military	Badoglio I	Independents–DC–PLI	Abolished Parliament

24 April 1944	18 June 1944	Badoglio II	National Liberation Committee (DC–PCI–PLI–PSIUP–PdA–PDL)

Ivanoe Bonomi (1873–1951)	18 June 1944	12 December 1944	1 year, 1 day	Labour Democratic Party	Bonomi II	National Liberation Committee (DC–PCI–PLI–PSIUP–PdA–PDL)

12 December 1944	19 June 1945	Bonomi III	National Council

Ferruccio Parri (1890–1981)	21 June 1945	8 December 1945	172 days	Action Party	Parri	National Liberation Committee (DC–PCI–PLI–PSIUP–PdA–PDL)

-	Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954)	10 December 1945	13 July 1946	212 days	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi I	National Liberation Committee (DC–PCI–PLI–PSIUP–PdA–PDL)	-

Sentence(s)

Alessandro Fortis (1842 – 1909) served as the Prime Minister of Italy from 1905 to 1906.

final_sentence: Alessandro Fortis (1842 – 1909) served as the Prime Minister of Italy from 1905 to 1906.