List of cities by GDP
This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.) Notes This includes Rotterdam This includes Malmö This includes only Fukuoka This includes Bradford Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025.

List of cities by GDP

Section Title:
Table Section Text: This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by GDP. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for non-OECD cities (refer to sources for more information.) Notes This includes Rotterdam This includes Malmö This includes only Fukuoka This includes Bradford Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025.

City/Metropolitan area	Country/Region	UNSD sub‑region	Official est. Nominal GDP ($BN)	Brookings Institution 2014 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN)	PwC 2008 est. PPP-adjusted GDP ($BN)	McKinsey 2010 est. Nominal GDP ($BN)	Other est. Nominal GDP ($BN)

Aachen-Liège-Maastricht	Germany Belgium Netherlands	Western Europe	99.7

Aberdeen	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	11.3 (2008)

Abidjan	Ivory Coast	Africa	13

Abu Dhabi	United Arab Emirates	Western Asia	119	178.3	67.1

Addis Ababa	Ethiopia	Africa	12

Adelaide	Australia	Oceania	59.1 (2015–16)	47.4

Ahmedabad	India	South Asia	59	22

Akron	United States	North America	37.300 (2016)	32.8

Albany	United States	North America	52.339 (2016)	58.4

Albuquerque	United States	North America	43.250 (2016)	39.9

Alexandria	Egypt	Africa	32.4	46

Algiers	Algeria	Africa	45

Allentown	United States	North America	42.700 (2016)	37.3

Almaty	Kazakhstan	East Asia	53.1

Amsterdam	Netherlands	Western Europe	154.0 (2015)	320.6	47

Anápolis	Brazil	South America	6.740 (2011)

Ankara	Turkey	Western Asia	104.9	58	64.9

Anshan	China	East Asia	67.4

Arnhem-Nijmegen	Netherlands	Western Europe	27.9 (2016)	44.4

Athens	Greece	Southern Europe	93.7 (2015)	129.6	96

Atlanta	United States	North America	385.542 (2017)	294.4	304	249.7	242.4

Auckland	New Zealand	Oceania	49.5	55

Austin	United States	North America	148.750 (2017)	107.4

Bakersfield	United States	North America	35.162 (2016)	47.9

Baghdad	Iraq	Western Asia	24

Baltimore	United States	North America	192.178 (2017)	173.7	137	118.1

Bandung	Indonesia	South-East Asia	20 (2017)	21

Bengaluru	India	South Asia	45.1	69	28.6

Bangkok	Thailand	South-East Asia	306.8	119	105.0

Baotou	China	East Asia	40.8 (2017)	94.1

Barcelona	Spain	Southern Europe	167.8 (2015)	171.0	177

Basel-Mulhouse	Switzerland	Western Europe	56.2

Baton Rouge	United States	North America	51.149 (2014)	53.5

Beijing	China	East Asia	441.4 (2017)	506.1	166	206.2

Belfast	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	25.5 (2015)

Belgrade	Serbia	Southern Europe	17.4 (2014)

Belo Horizonte	Brazil	South America	54.996 (2011)	84.7	61	78.5

Berlin	Germany	Western Europe	215.2 (2015)	157.7	95

Bielefeld-Detmold	Germany	Western Europe	50.5

Bilbao	Spain	Southern Europe	36.9 (2015)	38.5

Birmingham	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	81.8 (2016)	121.1	90

Birmingham, Alabama	United States	North America	62.758 (2016)	54.164

Bogotá	Colombia	South America	159.9	100	221.1 (2015)

Bologna	Italy	Southern Europe	43.4 (2015)	36.3

Bordeaux	France	Western Europe	55.9 (2015)	40.2

Boston	United States	North America	438.684 (2017)	360.1	363	261.1

Brasília	Brazil	South America	164.482 (2011)	141.9	110	101.6

Braunschweig-Wolfsburg	Germany	Western Europe	45.5

Bremen	Germany	Western Europe	30.4 (2015)	47.9

Bridgeport	United States	North America	98.256 (2017)	70.0

Brisbane	Australia	Oceania	120.6 (2015–16)	96.6

Bristol	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	51.5 (2016)	47.7

Brussels	Belgium	Western Europe	144.359 (2016)	254.3	83

Bucharest	Romania	Southern Europe	49.407 (2016)	72.4

Budapest	Hungary	Central Europe	58.5 (2016)	98.0	53

Buenos Aires	Argentina	South America	315.9	362	191.7

Buffalo	United States	North America	58.062 (2016)	72.7

Bursa	Turkey	Western Asia	80.1

Busan	South Korea	East Asia	296.5	121

Cairo	Egypt	Africa	102.2	145

Calgary	Canada	North America	97.9

Cambridge	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	18.6

Campinas	Brazil	South America	40.525 (2011)	59.3

Campo Grande	Brazil	South America	9.211 (2011)

Campos dos Goytacazes	Brazil	South America	16.174 (2011)

Cape Town	South Africa	Africa	58.9	103

Caracas	Venezuela	South America	51.8	41	92

Cardiff-Newport	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	33.7 (2016)	36.0

Casablanca	Morocco	Africa	37.9	33

Changchun	China	East Asia	96.7 (2017)	124.5	26

Changsha	China	East Asia	156.0 (2017)	186.4	40.3

Changzhou	China	East Asia	98.1 (2017)	110.9	34.3

Charlotte	United States	North America	174.029 (2017)	126.2

Chengdu	China	East Asia	205.7 (2017)	233.5	33	57.8

Chennai	India	South Asia	58.6	66

Chicago	United States	North America	679.699 (2017)	563.2	574	496.4	461.4

Chittagong	Bangladesh	South Asia	24

Chongqing	China	East Asia	288.8 (2017)	315.6	57	88.6

Cincinnati	United States	North America	138.034 (2017)	110.9

Cleveland	United States	North America	138.980 (2017)	115.1	112	99.3

Columbia	United States	North America	40.086 (2016)	37.2

Columbus	United States	North America	136.296 (2017)	108.9

Copenhagen	Denmark	Northern Europe	134.3 (2016)	127.0	49

Cork	Ireland	Northern Europe	24.0 (2015) />

Cracow	Poland	Central Europe	22.0 (2015)	33.1

Coventry	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	7.4 (2008)

Curitiba	Brazil	South America	58.082 (2011)	57.7	44

Daegu	South Korea	East Asia	54.5	43

Daejeon	South Korea	East Asia	39.6

Dalian	China	East Asia	109.1 (2017)	198.8	53.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	United States	North America	613.4(2019)	412.7	338	324.9	315.5

Daqing	China	East Asia	39.7 (2017)	98.5

Dayton	United States	North America	40.572 (2016)	37.5

Dar es Salaam	Tanzania	Africa	8

Delhi	India	South Asia	293.6	167	47.6

Denver	United States	North America	208.868 (2017)	169.7	165	131.6

Des Moines	United States	North America	50.246 (2016)	39.5

Detroit	United States	North America	260.612 (2017)	207.5	253	198.6

Dhaka	Bangladesh	South Asia	78	29

Doha	Qatar	Western Asia	98.8

Dongguan	China	East Asia	112.3 (2017)	141.1	62.7

Dongying	China	East Asia	56.3 (2017)	83.7

Dubai	United Arab Emirates	Western Asia	82.9

Dublin	Ireland	Northern Europe	127.8 (2015)	90.1	61

Durban	South Africa	Africa	48.9

Durham	United States	North America	43.908 (2016)	37.0

East Rand	South Africa	Africa	55.3	54

Edinburgh	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	41.8 (2016)	32.5

Edmonton	Canada	North America	83.0

Eindhoven-Den Bosch	Netherlands	Western Europe	91.5

El Paso	United States	North America	28.644 (2016)	32.7

Faisalabad	Pakistan	South Asia	20.55	14

Florence	Italy	Southern Europe	40.1 (2015)	52.5

Fortaleza	Brazil	South America	42.010 (2011)	35.2	25

Foshan	China	East Asia	141.4 (2017)	184.5	83.5

Frankfurt	Germany	Western Europe	230.0

Fresno	United States	North America	40.465 (2016)	45.5

Fukuoka–Kitakyushu	Japan	East Asia	185 (2013)	193.3	88	157.3

Fuzhou	China	East Asia	105.2 (2017)	117.4	23.4

Geneva	Switzerland	Western Europe	44.0

George Town	Malaysia	South-East Asia	38.0

Glasgow	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	66.4 (2016)	56.7

Gothenburg	Sweden	Northern Europe	84.4 (2016)	40.0

Grand Rapids	United States	North America	58.465 (2016)	51.6

Greensboro	United States	North America	39.944 (2016)	40.9

Greenville	United States	North America	40.693 (2016)	35.6

Goiânia	Brazil	South America	22.763 (2011)

Guadalajara	Mexico	North America	80.7	81

Guangzhou	China	East Asia	341 (2017)	380.3	143	146.1

Gwangju	South Korea	East Asia	36.7

Haifa	Israel	Western Asia	40.4

Hamamatsu	Japan	East Asia	52.3

Hamburg	Germany	Western Europe	120.1 (2015)	161.4	74

Hangzhou	China	East Asia	150.8 (2015)	219.5	70.5

Hannover	Germany	Western Europe	51.5 (2015)	59.6

Hanoi	Vietnam	South-East Asia	42

Harbin	China	East Asia	94.1 (2017)	127.9	38.8

Harrisburg	United States	North America	35.465 (2016)	35.1

Hartford	United States	North America	90.318 (2017)	101.2

Hefei	China	East Asia	106.8 (2017)	120.9	31.2

Helsinki	Finland	Northern Europe	90.8 (2015)	77.1	58

Hiroshima	Japan	East Asia	74.9

Ho Chi Minh City	Vietnam	South-East Asia	71.1	58

Hong Kong	Hong Kong	East Asia	364.8 (2018)	416.0	320	224.5	258.0

Honolulu	United States	North America	64.756 (2016)	58.6

Houston	United States	North America	490.074 (2017)	483.2	297	341.1	316.3

Hsinchu	Taiwan	East Asia	38.4

Huhehaote	China	East Asia	70.1

Huntsville	United States	North America	24.846 (2016)

Hyderabad	India	South Asia	40.2	59

Indianapolis	United States	North America	143.873 (2017)	113.606

Islamabad	Pakistan	South Asia

Istanbul	Turkey	Western Asia	348.7	182	188.2

Izmir	Turkey	Western Asia	80.1	42

Jacksonville	United States	North America	71.471 (2016)	63.8

Jaipur	India	South Asia	24	20

Jakarta	Indonesia	South-East Asia	186 (2018)	321.3	92	70.7

Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	Western Asia	160.6	72	75.9

Jerusalem	Israel	Western Asia	48.0 (2015)

Jinan	China	East Asia	106.7 (2017)	136.8	43.2

Johannesburg	South Africa	Africa	82.9	110

Jundiaí	Brazil	South America	20.081 (2011)

Kabul	Afghanistan	South Asia	14

Kagoshima	Japan	East Asia	34.3

Kano	Nigeria	Africa	9

Kanpur	India	South Asia	26	4

Kansas City	United States	North America	131.092 (2017)	105.9	91.2

Kaohsiung	Taiwan	East Asia	113.647	78	28

Karachi	Pakistan	South Asia	78	28

Karlsruhe	Germany	Western Europe	37.6 (2015)	137.1

Katowice	Poland	Central Europe	37.9 (2015)	122.3

Kaunas	Lithuania	Northern Europe	10.0 (2016)

Khartoum	Sudan	Africa	35

Kiev	Ukraine	Eastern Europe	20 (2016)

Kingston-upon-Hull	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	17.7 (2016)

Kinshasa	DR Congo	Africa	17

Klaipėda	Lithuania	Northern Europe	6.0 (2016)

Knoxville	United States	North America	39.825 (2016)	38.3

Kolkata	India	South Asia	60.4	104

Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	South-East Asia	171.8

Kumamoto	Japan	East Asia	41.8

Kunming	China	East Asia	72.0 (2017)	88.6

Kuwait City	Kuwait	Western Asia	166.5	117.5

Lagos	Nigeria	Africa	74.67 (2010)	35

Lahore	Pakistan	South Asia	40	13

Las Vegas	United States	North America	112.288 (2017)	93.9

Leeds	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	44.8 (2016)	74.6	60

Leicester	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	46.8 (2016)	28.7

Leipzig-Halle	Germany	Western Europe	33.4 (2015)	39.6

Lille	France	Western Europe	83.3 (2015)	98.5	33

Lima	Peru	South America	176.5	109	77.3

Linz	Austria	Western Europe	37.9 (2015)	44.6

Lisbon	Portugal	Southern Europe	72.0 (2015)	96.3	98

Little Rock	United States	North America	37.796 (2016)	40.7

Liverpool	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	47.8 (2016)	65.8

London	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	595.7 (2016)	835.7	565	751.8

Los Angeles	United States	North America	1,043.735 (2017)	860.5	792	731.8	632.4

Louisville	United States	North America	74.968 (2016)	62.397

Luanda	Angola	Africa	33	38.6

Lucknow	India	South Asia	22

Luxembourg-Trier	Luxembourg	Western Europe	62 (2014)	62

Luton	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	7.2

Lyon	France	Western Europe	88.2 (2016)	97.0	69	197

Macau	Macau	East Asia	53.7 (2018)	53.9

Madison	United States	North America	47.425 (2016)	41.8

Madrid	Spain	Southern Europe	225.9 (2015)	262.3	230

Manaus	Brazil	South America	51.025 (2011)

Manchester	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	113.7 (2016)	92.3	85

Manila	Philippines	South-East Asia	276.4	189

Marseille	France	Western Europe	104.1 (2015)	60.3

Medellín	Colombia	South America	43.5	50

Medan	Indonesia	South-East Asia	10 (2017)	8.09

Melbourne	Australia	Oceania	229.2 (2015–16)	178.4	172	221.4

Memphis	United States	North America	71.450 (2016)	65.0

Mexico City	Mexico	North America	403.6	390	255.1

Miami	United States	North America	344.882 (2016)	262.7	292	235.9	231.8

Milan	Italy	Southern Europe	671.22 (2018)	312.1	136

Milwaukee	United States	North America	105.427 (2017)	86.5

Minneapolis/St. Paul	United States	North America	260.106 (2017)	211.4	194	171.6

Minsk	Belarus	Eastern Europe	13.0 (2012)

Monterrey	Mexico	North America	122.9	102

Montevideo	Uruguay	South America	44.0

Montreal	Canada	North America	155.9	148

Moscow	Russia	Eastern Europe	225.0 (2015)	553.3	321	325.8

Mumbai	India	South Asia	150.9	209	55.9

Munich	Germany	Western Europe	190.0 (2016)	219.9	64

Nagoya	Japan	East Asia	368 (2013)	363.8	256.3

Nagpur	India	South Asia	18

Nairobi	Kenya	Africa	12

Nanchang	China	East Asia	74.1 (2017)	96.0

Nanjing	China	East Asia	173.5 (2017)	202.7	68.5

Nanning	China	East Asia	61.0 (2017)	70.3

Nantes	France	Western Europe	51.0 (2016)	32.0

Nantong	China	East Asia	114.6 (2017)	128.3

Naples	Italy	Southern Europe	62.8 (2015)	85.5	51

Nashville	United States	North America	133.251 (2017)	95.0

New Haven	United States	North America	44.120 (2016)	53.3

New Orleans	United States	North America	77.173 (2016)	74.2

New York	United States	North America	1,717.712 (2017)	1,403	1,406	1,180.3	1,056.4

Newcastle	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	36.0 (2016)	44.6

Nice	France	Western Europe	36.1 (2015)	46.0

Niigata	Japan	East Asia	50.3

Ningbo	China	East Asia	145.8 (2017)	179.0	45.0

Nottingham-Derby	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	51.0

Nürnberg-Fürth	Germany	Western Europe	164.6 (2014)	74.5

Okayama	Japan	East Asia	56.8

Oklahoma City	United States	North America	70.235 (2016)	70.010

Omaha	United States	North America	61.289 (2016)	51.2

Orlando	United States	North America	132.448 (2017)	116.2

Osaka–Kobe	Japan	East Asia	681 (2015)	671.3	417	612.8

Oslo	Norway	Northern Europe	74.0 (2014)	74.4	40

Ottawa	Canada	North America	58.2

Oxnard	United States	North America	48.516 (2016)	46.3

Paris	France	Western Europe	724 (2016)	715.1	564	764.2

Patna	India	South Asia	15	11

Perth	Australia	Oceania	112.2 (2015–16)	134.0

Philadelphia	United States	North America	444.975 (2017)	346.5	388	314.5	295.2

Phoenix	United States	North America	242.951 (2017)	207.1	200	181.6	160

Pittsburgh	United States	North America	147.367 (2017)	138.4	99	102.1

Portland	United States	North America	171.772 (2017)	158.5	110	95.6

Porto	Portugal	Southern Europe	31.3 (2015)	43.0

Porto Alegre	Brazil	South America	45.506 (2011)	62.1	66

Portsmouth	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	25.9 (2016)	51.6

Prague	Czech Republic	Central Europe	73.0 (2016)	89.2	49

Pretoria	South Africa	Africa	49.9

Providence	United States	North America	80.164 (2016)	78.114

Puebla	Mexico	North America	38.1	42

Pune	India	South Asia	138	89	78	49

Pyongyang	North Korea	East Asia	11

Qingdao	China	East Asia	163.5 (2017)	208.7	48.1

Quebec City	Canada	North America	33.4

Raleigh	United States	North America	83.288 (2017)	64.4

Rangoon	Myanmar	South-East Asia	24

Recife	Brazil	South America	36.448 (2011)	40.5	35

Rhine-Ruhr	Germany	Western Europe	350.30 (2014)	485.2	39	484.6

Richmond	United States	North America	80.702 (2016)	71.589

Riga	Latvia	Northern Europe	16.0 (2014)

Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	South America	209.366 (2011)	176.6	201	180.9

Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	Western Asia	163.5	107	122.7

Rochester	United States	North America	55.426 (2016)	67.8

Rome	Italy	Southern Europe	166.8 (2015)	163.2	144

Rotterdam	Netherlands	Western Europe	69.0 (2015)	320.6	46

Saarbrucken	Germany	Western Europe	41.7

Sacramento	United States	North America	126.352 (2017)	127.4

Salt Lake City	United States	North America	87.801 (2017)	73.836

St. Louis	United States	North America	161.281 (2017)	140.6	126	116.2

Saint Petersburg	Russia	Eastern Europe	63	119.6	91

Salvador	Brazil	South America	38.819 (2011)	38.5	10

San Antonio	United States	North America	129.298 (2017)	102.771	146.3

San Bernardino-Riverside	United States	North America	157.931 (2017)	154.904

San Diego	United States	North America	231.845 (2017)	202.5	191	172.9	146.3

San Francisco	United States	North America	500.710 (2017)	331.0	301	283.3	268.3

San Jose	United States	North America	275.293 (2017)	160.3

San Juan	Puerto Rico	Caribbean	42.7

Santiago	Chile	South America	171.4	120	93.0

Santos	Brazil	South America	28.609 (2011)

São José dos Campos	Brazil	South America	30.148 (2011)

São José dos Pinhais	Brazil	South America	14.726 (2011)

São Paulo	Brazil	South America	582.079 (2013)	430.5	388	437.3

Sapporo	Japan	East Asia	80.5

Seattle	United States	North America	356.572 (2017)	267.5	235	211.0	182.2

Sendai	Japan	East Asia	75.3

Seoul	South Korea	East Asia	738.6 (2017)	845.9	291	233.3

Seville	Spain	Southern Europe	39.8 (2015)	35.8

Shanghai	China	East Asia	469 (2017)	594.0	233	250.7	200.0

Shantou	China	East Asia	34.8 (2017)	38.7

Sheffield	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	17.4 (2016)	39.8

Shenyang	China	East Asia	86.9 (2017)	189.3	44	64.3

Shenzhen	China	East Asia	338 (2017)	363.2	141.5

Shijiazhuang	China	East Asia	95.7 (2017)	130.5

Shizuoka	Japan	East Asia	58.4

Singapore	Singapore	South-East Asia	349.5 (2018)	365.9	215	222.7	267.9

Sofia	Bulgaria	Southern Europe	24.0 (2016)	43.8

Sorocaba	Brazil	South America	21.313 (2011)

Southampton	United Kingdom	Northern Europe	9.6 (2016)	51.6

Springfield	United States	North America	27.333 (2016)	32.8

Stockholm	Sweden	Northern Europe	180	143.0	70	208

Strasbourg	France	Western Europe	37.3

Stuttgart	Germany	Western Europe	173.5 (2016)	157.8

Surabaya	Indonesia	South-East Asia	70 (2016)	102 (2016)

Surat	India	South Asia	59.8	36	14

Suzhou	China	East Asia	256.5 (2017)	339.0	52.7

Sydney	Australia	Oceania	302.7 (2015–16)	223.4	213	268.9

Syracuse	United States	North America	32.683 (2016)	40.6

Taichung	Taiwan	East Asia	114.7

Tainan	Taiwan	East Asia	76.7

Taipei	Taiwan	East Asia	327.3	160.3	172.5

Taiyuan	China	East Asia	63.0

Tallinn	Estonia	Northern Europe	16.0 (2014)

Tampa	United States	North America	146.349 (2017)	130.3	123	101

Tangshan	China	East Asia	105.3 (2017)	162.3	33.6

Taoyuan	Taiwan	East Asia	86.8

Tbilisi	Georgia	Western Asia	8.0 (2017)

Tehran	Iran	South Asia	127

Tel Aviv	Israel	Western Asia	153.3	122	114.8

Thessaloniki	Greece	Southern Europe	19.8 (2011)

Tianjin	China	East Asia	275.4 (2017)	372.0	74	128.8

Tokyo	Japan	East Asia	1,893 (2015)	1,617	1,479	1,874.7	1,997.5 1,797.9

Toronto	Canada	North America	303 (2014)	276.3	253	270.0

Toulouse	France	Western Europe	58.7 (2015)	47.4

Tucson	United States	North America	37.040 (2016)	41.2

Tulsa	United States	North America	58.248 (2016)	48.6	46.4

Turin	Italy	Southern Europe	76.9 (2015)	78.8	68

Uberlandia	Brazil	South America	14.728 (2011)

Valencia	Spain	Southern Europe	60.1 (2015)	52.7

Vancouver	Canada	North America	109.8	95

Venice-Padua	Italy	Southern Europe	62.2 (2015)	57.3

Vienna	Austria	Western Europe	131.9 (2015)	183.7	122

Vilnius	Lithuania	Northern Europe	20.0 (2016)

Virginia Beach	United States	North America	94.855 (2017)	92.1

Visakhapatnam	India	South Asia	43.5	6

Vitória	Brazil	South America	28.357 (2011)	35.6

Warsaw	Poland	Central Europe	100 (2017)	141.1	68

Washington, DC	United States	North America	529.990 (2017)	442.2	375	392.2

Wenzhou	China	East Asia	80.8 (2017)	101.9

Winnipeg	Canada	North America	32.5

Worcester	United States	North America	44.7

Wuhan	China	East Asia	198.6 (2017)	231.6	52	82.2

Wulumuqi	China	East Asia	59.6

Wuxi	China	East Asia	155.7 (2017)	211.5	47.0

Xiamen	China	East Asia	64.4 (2017)	76.1	30.4

Xian	China	East Asia	110.6 (2017)	124.2	31	40.6

Xuzhou	China	East Asia	97.8 (2017)	113.2	22.4

Yantai	China	East Asia	108.7 (2017)	149.0

Zhengzhou	China	East Asia	135.3 (2017)	156.0

Zhongshan	China	East Asia	51.1 (2017)	68.7

Zhuhai	China	East Asia	38.0 (2017)	41.3

Zibo	China	East Asia	70.8 (2017)	100.3

Zürich	Switzerland	Western Europe	109.1	52

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