Ahmad ibn Tulun
Further reading
Becker, Carl Heinrich (1903). Beiträge zur Geschichte Ägyptens unter dem Islam (in German).

Ahmad ibn Tulun

Section Title: Further reading
Table Section Text: Becker, Carl Heinrich (1903). Beiträge zur Geschichte Ägyptens unter dem Islam (in German).

Preceded by Azjur al-Turki as governor of Egypt for the Abbasid Caliphate	Tulunid emir of Egypt (de jure for the Abbasid Caliphate, de facto autonomous) 15 September 868 – 10 May 884	Succeeded by Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun

Preceded by Amajur al-Turki as governor of Syria for the Abbasid Caliphate	Tulunid emir of Syria (de jure for the Abbasid Caliphate, de facto autonomous) 877/8 – 10 May 884

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