Tirukkural translations
List of Translations
Below is a list of translations of the Kural:

Tirukkural translations

Section Title: List of Translations
Table Section Text: Below is a list of translations of the Kural:

S.No.	Language	Translator(s)	Title of the Translation	Place of Publication	Year	Coverage and Form	Notes	Translation for comparison: Kural (verse) 251 (Chapter 26:1)

1	Arabic	Muhammad Yousuf Kokan	Sacred Verses	1976–1980	Complete	كيف يكون احد رؤوفا ورحيما إن يأكل الحيوانات لا زدياد شحمه ودسمه فى جثـتـه وجسمه

Amar Hasan	Thirukkural	2015	Complete

2	Bengali	Nalini Mohan Sanyal	Thirukkural	Calcutta	1939	Prose

E. C. Sastri	Thirukkural	Calcutta	1974	Prose

N. Ramanuja Das	Thirukkural	1993	Prose

S. Krishnamoorthy	Thirukkural	Calcutta	2001	Verse

3	Burmese	U. Myo Thant	Thirukkural	Rangoon	1964	Complete—Prose

4	Chinese	Ch'eng Xi	Gula Zhenyan (古臘箴言)	Hong Kong (Xianggang Daxue Chubanshe)	1967	如何真正实践慈悲谁吃动物肉养肥自己的血肉?

Yu Hsi	Thirukkural	Taipei, Taiwan	2014	Complete	Book released by former President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

5	Czech	Kamil V. Zvelebil	Thirukural (Selections)	Prague	1952–1954	Selections

6	Dutch	D. Kat	Thirukural (Selections)	Netherlands	1964	Selections

7	English	Nathaniel Edward Kindersley	Teroovalluvar Kurral or The Ocean of Wisdom	London (W. Bulmer and Co.)	1794	Selections—Verse	Not translated.

Francis Whyte Ellis	Thirukural on Virtue (in verse) with Commentary	Madras	1812 (reprint 1955)	Selections—Mixed	Incomplete translation—only 120 couplets translated, 69 in verse and 51 in prose	Not translated

William Henry Drew	The Cural of Thiruvalluvar with Commentary of Parimelazhakar	Madurai (American Mission Press)	1840	Partial—Prose	Translated only the first 630 couplets	How can he be possessed of kindness, who, to increase his own flesh, eats the flesh of other (creatures)?

Charles E. Gover	Odes from the Kural (Folksongs of South India)	Madras (Higginbothams)	1872	Selections–Verse	Reprinted in 1981 by Gian Publications, Delhi

Edward Jewitt Robinson	Tamil Wisdom	London (Paternoster Row)	1873	Partial—Verse	Translated only Books I and II (1080 couplets)	What graciousness by those is shown Who feed with others' flesh their own?

William Henry Drew, and John Lazarus	Thirukural (in verses)	Madras	1885	Partial—Prose	Lazarus revised Drew's work and translated the remaining portion (couplets 631 to 1330) in prose as done by Drew, thus making the incomplete work of Drew a complete one.	How can he be possessed of kindness, who, to increase his own flesh, eats the flesh of other (creatures)?

George Uglow Pope	A Collection of the English Translation of Thirukural	Madras	1886	Complete—Verse	First complete translation in English by a single author	How can the wont of 'kindly grace' to him be known, Who other creatures' flesh consumes to feed his own?

T. Thirunavukarasu	Kural—A Selection of 366 Verses (A Gem for Each Day)	Madras (SPCK Press)	1915	Selections—Prose

V. V. S. Aiyar	Kural: Maxims of Thiruvalluvar	Madras	1916	Complete–Prose	How can he feel pity, who eateth other flesh in order to fatten his own?

S. Sabaratna Mudaliyar	Kural	Madras	1920

A. Mathavaiyah	Kural in English with Commentary in Tamil	Madras	1926	Selections—Verse

T. V. Parameswaran Aiyar	108 Gems from the Sacred Kural	Kottayam	1928

H. A. Popley	The Sacred Kural (Selections in verses)	Calcutta	1931	Selections—Verse	How can kindliness rule that man, Who eateth other flesh to increase his own?

A. Ranganatha Muthaliar	Thirukural Moolamum Uraiyum with English Translation	Madras	1933

C. Rajagopalachari	Kural, the Great Book of Thiruvalluvar	Madras	1935	Partial—Prose

M. S. Purnalingam Pillai	The Kural in English	Tirunelveli (Sri Kanthimathi Vilasam Press)	1942	Complete–Prose	How can a man grace who eats the meat of other animal to fatten himself?

S. M. Michael	The Sacred Aphorisms of Thiruvalluvar (in verse)	Nagarcoil	1946	Complete—Verse	Who eats flesh other his own to expand, How can he grace command?

V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar	Thirukural in English with Roman Translation	Madras	1949	Complete—Prose	He who fattens on the flesh of animals, can he ever understand the rule of love?

M. R. Rajagopala Aiyangar	Tirukkural	Kumbakonam	1950	Complete–Prose

P. Raja	Thirukural (in verses)	Kumbakonam	1950

A. Chakravarti	Thirukural in English with Commentary	Madras	1953	Complete—Prose	How can a person cultivate the habit of universal benevolence if he for the purpose of fattening his own flesh (body) eats flesh of other animals?

I. D. Thangaswami	Thirukural (Selections in Verse)	Madras	1954	Selections—Verse

K. M. Balasubramaniam	Thirukural of Thiruvalluvar	Madras	1962	Complete—Verse	How can the one who eats a flesh to have his own flesh swell Possess a melting heart in which compassion could e'er dwell?

T. Muthuswamy	Thirukural in English	Madurai	1965	Partial—Prose

V. Chinnarajan	The Kural Gems	Udumalpet	1967	Selections–Verse

C. R. Soundararajan	1968	Complete–Prose

Emmons E. White	The Wisdom of India	New York City (The Pater Pauper)	1968	Selections–Verse	Published as The Wisdom of the Tamil People in 1976

Yogi Suddanantha Bharathi	Thirukural with English Couplets	Madras	1968	Complete—Verse	What graciousness can one command Who feeds his flesh by flesh gourmand?

G. Vanmikanathan	The Thirukural—A Unique Guide to Moral, Material and Spiritual Prosperity	Trichy	1969	Complete—Prose	How will he exercise charity, who eats the flesh of another (creature) to fatten his own flesh?

Kasturi Srinivasan	Thirukural: An Ancient Tamil Classic (in couplets)	Bombay	1969	Complete—Verse	To feed his flesh, who flesh consumes What kindly grace, such man presumes?

A. Gajapathy Nayagar	The Rosary of Gems of Thirukkural	Madras	1969

Yogi Suddanantha Bharathi	Thirukural Couplets with Clear Prose Rendering	Madras	1970	Complete—Prose

T. N. S. Ragavachari	Teachings of Tiruvalluvar's Kural	Madras (Health, June 1966–October 1971)	1971	Complete–Prose	Reprinted in 1982

E. V. Singan	Tirukkural	Singapore (EVS Enterprises)	1975	Complete–Prose	Reprinted in 1982

S. N. Sriramadesikan	Tirukkural	Madras (Gangai Puthaka Nilayam)	1978	Complete–Prose	Reprinted in 1991, 1994, and 2006	How can a person be held to be compassionate when he slays animals and eat their flesh, for fattening his own body?

S. M. Diaz	Aphorisms of Valluvar: Commentary and Comparative Study	Madras: International Society for the Investigation of Ancient Civilizations	1982	Complete—Verse	It is inconsistent with the way of living compassion, To fatten oneself on the flesh of a fellow-creature.

P. S. Sundaram	Tiruvalluvar: The Kural	New Delhi (Penguin Books India Limited)	1987	Complete–Verse	Reprinted in 1989, 1991, 1992, and 2000 by International Tamil Language Foundation, Illinois	How can he be kindly Who fattens himself on others' fat?

T. S. Ramalingam Pillai	1987

K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar	Tirukkural	Calcutta (M. P. Birla Foundation)	1988	Complete–Verse

M. Karunanidhi/K. Chellappan	Kural—Portraits: Dr. Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi’s Kuralovium, a Translation from Tamil by K. Chellappan	Annamalai Nagar: Annamalai University	1989

M. Swaminathan	1991

T. R. Kallapiran	1995

D. V. G. Ramarathinam	Tirukkural	(Thiyaga Durgam)	1995	Complete–Prose

J. Narayanasamy	Tirukkural	Coimbatore	1998	Complete–Mixed	More in prose than in verse. Reprinted in 1999.	Hardly any mercy is left in the minds of those who build their bodies with the flesh of other beings.

K. Kalia Perumal	Wonders of Tirukkural	Thanjavur (Jayam Publications)	1999	Complete–Verse

C. B. Acharya	1999

Satguru Sivaya Subramuniya Swami	Thirukural	New Delhi (Abhinav Publications)	1979	Partial—Verse	Translated only Books I and II	How can he practice true compassion Who eats the flesh of an animal to fatten his own flesh?

C. R. Sundar	Book Divine Tirukkural	Chennai (Vignesh Pathippakam)	2001	Complete–Verse

V. Padmanabhan	Thirukkural with English Explanation	Chennai (Manimekalai Prasuram)	2003	Complete–Prose	How can you consider the person eating the flesh of other creatures to strengthen his own, as merciful?

O. R. Krishnaswami	The Wisdom of Tirukkural—A Guide to Living	Mumbai (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan)	2004	Partial–Prose	Translated Books I and II only

M. D. Jayabalan	Cheyyar (Mavanna Publications)	2005	Partial–Verse	Translated only 321 couplets

David Pratap Singh	Tirukkural	Madurai (Master Pathippakam)	2006	Complete–Verse

S. Ratnakumar	Tirukkural: A Guide to Effective Living	Singapore (Tamils Representative Council)	2006	Complete–Prose

V. Murugan	Thirukkural in English	Chennai (Arivu Pathippagam)	2009	Complete–Verse	How will compassion hold him under its reign Who feeds on others' flesh to fatten his own?

M. Rajaram	Thirukkural: Pearls of Inspiration	New Delhi	2009	Complete—Verse	How could one ever be compassionate If one fattens on animal meat?

S. P. Guruparan	Thirukkural: English Translation	Chennai (Mayilavan Padhippagam)	2014	Complete—Verse	(a) If one eats the flesh of another (creature) to fatten his body How can he be a charitable person? (b) To strengthen his body if another body is eaten by one How can he be a compassionate one?!!

Gopalkrishna Gandhi	Tiruvalluvar—The Tirukkural: A New English Version	New Delhi (Aleph Classics)	2015	Complete—Verse	How can one not see the ugliness of eating meat? How can one made of flesh another's flesh eat?

R. Venkatachalam	Thirukkural—Translation—Explanation: A Life Skills Coaching Approach	Gurgaon (Partridge Publishing India)	2015	Complete—Verse

V. K. Parameswaran Pillai	Kural	Madras

8	Fijian	S. L. Berwick	Na. Thirukkurala	Fiji	1964

Paul Geraghty	Tirukurali Na sere tabu	Fiji	2008	Complete	E rawa vakacava ni yalololoma e dua ni dau kania na lewenimanumanu me ikuri ni lewe ni yogona.

9	Finnish	Pentti Aalto	Kural—The Ancient Tamil Classic	Finland	1972

10	French	Anonymous	Kural de Thiruvalluvar, Selections	Paris	1767	Selections

Monsieur Ariel	Kural de Thiruvalluvar (Traduits du Tamoul)	Paris	1848	Selections

M. Lamairesse	Thirukural in French	Pondicherry	1867

G. Barrigue de Fontaineu	Le Livre de l'amour de Thiruvalluva	Paris	1889

Alain Daniélou	Thiruvallouvar Kural	Pondicherry	1942

Gnanou Diagou	Thirukural in French	Pondicherry	1942	Complete—Prose	Comment celui qui mange la chair d’un autre être animé, pour engraisser la sienne, peut-il se laisser gagner par la miséricorde.

M. Sangeelee	Tiroukkoural	(Editions de L'Ocean Indien)	1988

François Gros	Le Livre de l'Amour	Paris (Gallimard, Collection UNESCO)	1992

Rama Valayden	Port Louis, Mauritius	2007

11	German	August Friedrich Caemmerer	Thirukural waith German Translation	Leipzig	1803	Wie kann er zutreffendes Mitleid üben, das das Fleisch eines Tieres ißt, um sein eigenes Fleisch zu mästen?

Friedrich Rückert	Thirukural, Selections	Berlin	1847	Selections

Karl Graul	Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen.	London and Leipzig	1856	Complete	Published as the third volume (220 pages) of the four-volume work Bibliotheca Tamulica sive Opera Praecipia Tamuliensium	Wer, das eigne Fleisch zu mehren, fremdes Fleisch geniesst, — wie wird Der der Huld pflegen?

Fenz Albrecht and K. Lalithambal	Thirukural von Thiruvalluvar aus dem Tamil	Madurai	1877	Ißt jemand Fleisch von anderen Kreaturen, um sein eigenes Fleisch zu vermehren - wie kann er Gnade erlangen?

Albert Schweitzer

12	Greek	Πώς μπορεί κάποιος, που τρώει τη σάρκα άλλων για να φουσκώσει τη δική του σάρκα, να δείξει συμπόνοια;

13	Gujarati	Najuklal Choksi	Thirukural	1931

Kantilal L. Kalani	Thirukural in Gujarati	Bombay	1971	Select	Translated only 852 couplets (from all chapters). Republished in 1985 by Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidhya Nagar.

P. C. Kokila	Thirukkural in Gujarathi	Chennai (Central Institute of Classical Tamil)	2015	Complete	સ્વમાંસ પોષણ હેતુ જે અન્ય (પ્રાણી)ના માંસનું કરે ભક્ષણ દયાભાવ કેમ કરી હોય તેના (મન) માં?

14	Hindi	Khenand Rakar	Thirukural, Parts 1 and 2	Ajmer	1924

Khan Chand Rahit	1926

Govindaraj Shastri Jain	Kural in Verse, First two parts	New Delhi	1942

S. Sankar Raju Naidu	Tamil Ved	Madras (University of Madras Press)	1958

B. D. Jain	Thirukural	Thirupananthal	1961

M. G. Venkatakrishnan	Thirukural	Trichy	1964	Complete	Revised and enlarged edition published November 1998 by Sakthi Finance Ltd., Madras	माँस-वृद्धि अपनी समझ, जो खाता पर माँस। कैसे दयार्द्रता-सुगुण, रहता उसके पास॥

Uttar Ved	1967

Rajan Pillai	Thirukural	Lucknow	1976

K. Seshadri	Thirukural in Hindi	Lucknow	1982

Satsai	1982	Selections	Translated 700 couplets

1989

15	Italian	Come può esercitarsi nella pietà allineare che mangia la carne di un animale per ingrassare la sua propria carne?

16	Japanese	Shuzo Matsunaga	Thirukkural	Osaka	1981 (August)	彼はいかに彼自身の肉を太らせるために動物の肉を食べる本当の同情を練習してもいいか。

Takanobu Takahashi	Thirukkural: Sacred Verses of Ancient Tamil	Tokyo (Heibonsha)	1999

17	Kannada	B. M. Srikanthaiah	Kural (Selections in verses)	Bangalore	1940	Selections—Verse

L. Gundappa	Thirukural Dharma Bhaga (Chapter on Virtue)	Bangalore	1955	Partial	Published a complete translation in 1960 under the title Thirukural (3 parts).

L. Gundappa	Thirukural (3 parts)	Madras	1960	Complete

P. S. Srinivas	Thirukural with Original Couplets and Translations in Kannada	Madurai	1982	Complete—Prose	ತನ್ನ ಮೈ ಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಇತರ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಮೈಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುವವನು ಹೇಗೆ ತಾನೆ ಕರುಣೆಯಿಂದ ಬಾಳಬಲ್ಲನು?

K. Jayaraman	Thirukural with Original Couplets and Translations in Kannada	Mysore	2001

S. Srinivasan	Tirukkural in Kannada	Chennai	2014	Complete—Verse	ತನ್ನೊಡಲ ಬೆಳೆಸಲು ಉಣಲು ಬೇರೆ ಬಾಡನು ತನ್ನೊಳು ಕರುಣೆ ಬರುವದೆಂತು?

18	Konkani	Narayana Purushothama Mallaya	Thirukkural in Konkani	Kochi (Konkani Bhasha Prachar Sabha)	2002	Complete—Verse	Began translating in 1987. Translation released on 23 June 2002.	अन्नदान करचाक तागेले मांस, कोण माम्स भक्षण कर्ता,। कसले करुणायुक्त औदार्य, तसले मनुष्य अनुमान कर्ता?॥

19	Korean	그는 어떻게 그 자신의 살을 살찌기 위하여 동물의 살을 먹는 진실한 연민을 실행해서 좋은가?

Thirukkural	Chennai	2017	Complete—Prose	Published by the International Institute of Tamil Studies	동물의 고기를 먹어 스스로 살찌우는 사람은 타인에게 결코 친절할 수 없다.

20	Latin	Constanzo Beschi	Thirukural (Books I and II)	London	1730	Partial—Prose	Qui ut sua caro pinguoscat, alienas carnes comedit quinam eum viveutibus lenitatem et clementiam exercere dicetur?

Karl Graul	Kural of Tiruvalluver. High-Tamil Text with Translation into Common Tamil and Latin, Notes and Glossary	Tranquebar	1865	Published as the fourth volume (348 pages) of the four-volume work Bibliotheca Tamulica sive Opera Praecipia Tamuliensium	Qui ut suam earnem augeat, alienas carnes comedit, quomodo is benevolentia utetur?

21	Malay	Ramily Bin Thakir	Thirukural (in verses)	Kuala Lumpur	1964

Hussein Ismail	Thirukural Sastera Kalasik Tamil Yang	Kuala Lumpur	1967

G. Soosai	Thirukkural dalam bahasa Melayu (Thirukkural Kitab Murni Tamil Nadu)	Kuala Lumpur	1978	Reprinted in 1991	Insan maging menikmati kekejaman Tanpa belasan mengemukakan badan.

22	Malayalam	Azhakathu Kurup	Thirukural in Verses	Trivandrum	1875	Verse

A. Govinda Pillai	Thirukural	Trivandrum	1899	Translation currently unavailable

P. Damodaran Pillai	Thirukural Manikal	Trivandrum	1951

Sasthamangalam Ramakrishna Pillai	Ramakrishna Tirukkural	1957	Translation completed 1933 with comprehensive commentary and notes, but published September 1957 with abridged commentary

Parmeshram	Partial	Translated only Books I and II

Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup	Thirukural	Kottayam (Writers Co-operative Society)	1957	Partial—Verse	Reprinted in 1960 with translations for Books I and II in verse

K. Chellan Nadar	Thirukural Tharmanaskantam	Parassala	1962

Tiruvallam G. Bhaskaran Nair	Bhasha Tirukkural (Dharmakandam)	Trivandrum (Arul Nilayam)	1962	Partial

G. Balakrishnan Nair	Kural with Commentary, Part I	Trivandrum	1963	Partial

V. V. Abdulla Sahib	Thirukkural	Erode (Gupta Press)	2002	തൻ ദേഹം നിലനിർത്താനായ് മറുദേഹം ഭുജിപ്പവൻ ജീവകാരുണ്യമുള്ളോനെന്നുരചെയ്യുവതെങ്ങനെ?

K. G. Chandrasekaran Nair	Kottayam (D. C. Books)	2003	Prose

Shailaja Ravindran	Thirukkural	Kottayam (D. C. Books)	2007

S. Ramesan Nair	Thirukkural Malayalam Vivarthanam	Trivandrum (Trust Publications)	Translated into old Malayalam

M. R. R. Variar	Thirukkural	Kozhikode (Poorna Publications)

23	Manipuri	Soibam Rebika Devi	Tirukkural in Manipuri	Chennai (Central Institute of Classical Tamil)	2014	Complete—Prose	মশাবূ থাক্ননবা অতোপ্ত্রা জীবগী শদোঙ চাবা মীওই অদুগী মথম্মোইদা করন্না মীনুংশি ফাওগদৌরিবানা?

24	Marathi	Sane Guruji	Kavi Tiruvalluvar Kural	Pune (Continental Publishers)	स्वतःची चरबी वाढावी म्हणून दुसन्या प्राण्यांचे जो मांस खातो; त्याला दया कशी बरे कधी वाटेल?

25	Norwegian	Kevin Raja Kowsihaa Gowsegan Gowrithasan Krogh	Thiruvalluvar sin Thirukkural på Norsk	Oslo	2017	Complete—Verse

26	Odia	Chittaranjan Das	Kural (Oriya)	Bhubaneswar (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan)	1978

Kishrod Dash Ch	Thirukuralu—In Oriya Language	Sambalpur	1985	Verse

Nityanada Acharya	Tirukkural: Book of Sacred Couplets	Balangir (Agragami Karyalaya)	1992	Partial	Books I and II only

G. N. Das	Vidyapuri	Cuttack (Bidyapuri)	1994	Complete—Verse

Biswanath Misra	Tirukkural	Bhubaneswar	1996

27	Punjabi	Ram Murti Sharma	Thirukural Dhamma Granth of the Tamils	Chandigarh	1983

Tarlochan Singh Bedi	Tirukkural in Punjabi	Chennai (Central Institute of Classical Tamil)	2012	Complete—Verse	ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਸ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਸ ਖਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਇਆ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ

28	Polish	Umadevi, Wandy Dynowskiev	Thiruvalluvar Kural	Madras	1958

Bohdan Gębarski	Tiruwalluwar "Tirukkural" ("Kural"). Święta księga południowych Indii	Wrocław, Poland (Ossolineum)(Europa Publisher)	1977	Pożeraczem żywego nie może być człowiek, Co wyznaje zasady pokoju.

29	Portuguese	Como pode praticar o compassion verdadeiro que come a carne de um animal para fatten sua própria carne?

30	Rajasthani	Kamala Gurg	Thirukural Needhi Sastra	Jaipur	1982

31	Russian	J. J. Glazov and A. Krishnamurthi	Thirukural, a Book on Virtue, Politics and Love	Moscow	1963

A. Ibragimov	Thirukural in Couplets with Illustrations	Moscow	1974

V. Furniki	Thirukkural	Moscow	1990	Разве может испытывать чувства сострадания человек, который поедает плоть других живых существ для увеличения своей плоти?

32	Sanskrit	S. N. Sriramadesikan	Thirukural in Sanskrit Slokas	Madras	1961, 1968	पोषणार्थे स्वदेहस्य कृत्वा य: प्राणिहिंसनम्। तन्मांसभक्षणपर: स दयावान् कथं भवेत्॥

33	Saurashtra	S. S. Ram	Saurastra Thirukural Payiram—Pitika Pragaranam	Madurai	1980	Complete—Verse	Published posthumously	அபுல்தனு ஹொட்3வன்அப்லான் ஆஸிது3ஸ்தன் கா2த்தெனு கோனக ஸவ்கன் த3யொ?

34	Sinhalese	Govokgada Misihamy	Thiruvalluvar's Kural	Colombo (Anula Publishers)	1961	Complete	තම සිරුර වඩනුව - අන්සතූ සිරුරු කන්නා කරුණාව සිත තූළ - ඇති කරන්නේ කවර අයුරුද?

Charles De Silva	Sirigiya (Thirukural in Sinhalese)	Colombo	1964

35	Spanish	Cómo puede él practicar la compasión verdadera que come la carne de un animal para cebar su propia carne?

36	Swedish	Yngve Frykholm	Tirukkural sydindisk levnadsvisdom, statskunskap och kärlekskonst sammanfattad i 1330 epigram av tamilskalden Tiruvalluvar	Uddevalla	1971	Complete—Prose	Hur skall den kunna behärskas av godhet som äter andra varelsers kött för att hans eget kött må stärkas?

37	Telugu	Trivarga Dipika	1877

Trivargamu	1892

Venkatram	Nīti Mañcari

Lakshminarayana Sastri	Kural	Chittoor	1906

Jagannatha Sastri, Mudiganthi	Thiruvalluva Sookthalu	West Godavari	1952

Gurucharan	Tirukkural	1986	Verse	బలియ గోరి తాను బలిజేయు జీవుల నట్టి కెట్టు లమరు తరుణ

Jayaprakash	Tirukkural in Telugu	Chennai (Central Institute of Classical Tamil)	2014	తన శరీరంలోని కండలు పెంచుకోవడం కోసం వేరొక ప్రాణి శరీరాన్ని ఆహారంగా స్వీకరించేవారు ఏ విధంగా దయా స్వభావులవుతారు?

38	Urdu	Hasarat Surawathi	Kural in Urdu	New Delhi (Sahitya Academy)	1966	Prose

Muhamad Yusuf Kohan	Kural in Urdu and Arabic	Madras	1976

Mukhtar Badri	Lafz lafz gohar	Chennai (Nazir Book Depot)	2001	Verse

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