Table:
all private-sector smes
smes in kbis

all smes
canadian-born owned
immigrant owned
p-value
all smes
canadian-born owned
immigrant owned
p-value

percent
p-value
percent
p-value

innovation

goods or services
22.5
21.5
25.9
0.000
32.8
32.0
34.7
0.399

production process or method
14.7
14.1
17.0
0.000
18.6
17.5
21.2
0.169

organizational
15.4
15.6
14.7
0.267
19.2
19.4
18.5
0.735

new way of selling
16.4
15.6
19.2
0.000
17.0
16.3
18.8
0.343

intellectual property

registered trademark
8.9
8.6
9.7
0.120
13.3
14.0
11.6
0.321

patent
1.7
1.6
2.0
0.240
3.9
3.8
4.3
0.608

registered industrial design
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.072
1.9
1.7
2.2
0.618

trade secret
4.8
4.8
4.8
0.950
11.7
12.7
9.4
0.072

nondisclosure agreement
14.3
13.9
15.5
0.068
43.5
41.6
48.2
0.058

Statement: 25.9% of immigrant owned firms reported a product innovation.
Question: what was the percent of immigrant owned firms reported a product innovation?
Answer: [25.9]