Table:
2007
2014
p-value
annual change

average times/day
95% confidence interval
average times/day
95% confidence interval

from
to
from
to

including fruit juice

average
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.8
<.0001
-0.05

sex

male
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.4
<.0001
-0.05

female
5.4
5.3
5.4
5.1
5.0
5.1
<.0001
-0.05

age group

12 to 18
5.3
5.2
5.5
5.2
5.1
5.3
<.0001
-0.07

19 to 50
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.7
4.6
4.8
<.0001
-0.04

51 or older
5.0
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.6
4.7
<.0001
-0.05

household income quintile

lowest
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.6
<.0001
-0.06

low-middle
5.0
4.9
5.1
4.6
4.5
4.7
<.0001
-0.06

middle
5.0
4.9
5.1
4.8
4.7
4.8
<.0001
-0.04

high-middle
5.1
5.0
5.2
4.8
4.7
4.9
<.0001
-0.04

highest
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.0
4.9
5.1
<.0001
-0.03

region

atlantic
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.3
<.0001
-0.05

quebec
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.2
5.1
5.3
<.0001
-0.07

ontario
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.6
4.5
4.7
<.0001
-0.05

prairies
4.8
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.5
4.6
<.0001
-0.04

british columbia
5.0
4.9
5.1
4.7
4.6
4.8
<.0001
-0.04

territories
4.2
4.0
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.5
0.346
0.02

bmi

neither overweight nor obese
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.9
5.0
<.0001
-0.04

overweight
4.9
4.8
5.0
4.7
4.6
4.7
<.0001
-0.05

obese
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.5
<.0001
-0.05

excluding fruit juice

average
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
0.096
0.00

sex

male
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.7
0.381
0.00

female
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.6
0.680
0.00

age group

12 to 18
3.9
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.3
0.267
0.01

19 to 50
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.1
0.115
0.01

51 or older
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.2
<.0001
-0.02

household income quintile

lowest
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
0.061
-0.01

low-middle
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.0
0.071
-0.01

middle
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.2
0.894
0.00

high-middle
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.3
0.435
0.01

highest
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
0.015
0.02

region

atlantic
3.6
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.6
0.856
0.00

quebec
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.5
0.006
-0.02

ontario
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.1
0.421
0.00

prairies
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.0
3.9
4.1
0.641
0.00

british columbia
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.4
0.361
0.01

territories
3.3
3.1
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.8
0.001
0.05

bmi

neither overweight nor obese
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.3
0.128
0.01

overweight
4.0
3.9
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.1
0.636
0.00

obese
3.9
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.9
0.047
-0.01

Statement: excluding fruit juice, males' average frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption was lower than females' in both 2007 and 2014.
Question: excluding fruit juice, which group of people has a lower average frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption in both 2007 and 2014, male or female?
Answer: male