Table:
type of population by municipality
total of the census metripolitan area
central city
peripheral city
central city-peripheral city difference

dissimilarity index

d

montreal
0.401
0.282
0.396
0.114

toronto
0.282
0.261
0.297
0.037

vancouver
0.274
0.233
0.284
0.050

d

montreal
0.456
0.365
0.441
0.076

toronto
0.389
0.364
0.408
0.045

vancouver
0.336
0.325
0.337
0.012

Statement: values of d are higher for the pulation with an immigrant background than for the population of immigrants in each cma.
Question: which type of population has higher values of d in each cma, population with an immigrant background or population of immigrants?
Answer: d