Table:
individual and place of residence characteristics
volunteering and civic engagement activities

analysis method - logistic regressions

volunteering
members of or participants in a school group or a neighbourhood or community association
members of or participants in an immigrant or ethnic club or association

odds ratios

census metropolitan area

montreal
0.60
0.53
1.23

toronto
1.00
1.00
1.00

vancouver
1.59
0.94
1.18

type of municipality

central
1.00
1.00
1.00

peripheral 1st ring
0.88
0.74
1.08

peripheral 2nd ring
0.78
0.70
0.92

demographic weight of immigrant population in neighbourhood

less than 50%
1.00
1.00
1.00

50% to less than 70%
0.79
1.08
2.09

70% or greater
0.99
1.25
1.66

period of immigration and generation

recent immigrant
0.75
1.18
1.59

established immigrant
1.00
1.00
1.00

second generation
1.13
1.08
1.29

Statement: in the montreal cma residents are less likely than residents of the toronto cma to volunteer.
Question: in which cma are the residents less likely to volunteer, montreal or toronto?
Answer: montreal