Table:
demographic, geographic, identity characteristics
crude rate per 100,000
95% confidence interval
age-standardized rate per 100,000
95% confidence interval
age-standardized rate ratio
95% confidence interval

from
to
from
to
from
to

canada exccluding quebec
11.8
11.1
12.5
12.0
11.3
12.7
..
..
..

gender

male
10.0
9.1
11.0
10.2
9.3
11.2
..
..

female
13.5
12.4
14.6
13.6
12.5
14.7
1.3
1.2
1.5

age group

younger than 15
3.1
2.2
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
..

15 to 24
10.5
8.8
12.3
..
..
..
..
..
..

25 to44
10.0
8.8
11.2
..
..
..
..
..
..

45 to 64
16.8
15.1
18.5
..
..
..
..
..
..

65 or older
17.7
15.2
20.2
..
..
..
..
..
..

place of residence

large urban population centre
9.3
8.5
10.1
9.6
8.8
10.5
..
..

medium-size population centre
23.1
19.3
26.8
23.4
19.6
27.3
2.4
2.2
2.7

small population centre
14.0
11.9
16.1
14.2
12.1
16.3
1.5
1.3
1.6

rural area
13.0
11.3
14.8
12.7
11.1
14.4
1.3
1.2
1.4

visible minority

visible minority
2.6
2.0
3.1
2.9
2.2
3.5
0.2
0.2
0.2

not visible minority
13.2
12.3
14.2
13.0
12.0
13.9
..
..

indigenous identity group

first nations
34.1
29.7
38.5
41.7
36.2
47.3
3.8
3.6
4.1

on reserve
47.6
42.7
52.5
61.2
54.5
68.0
5.6
5.3
6.0

off reserve
26.4
20.2
32.6
30.9
23.2
38.6
2.8
2.7
3.0

metis
24.8
15.3
34.3
34.3
15.0
53.6
3.2
2.9
3.4

inuit
22.7
-1.8
47.2
35.1
-9.3
79.5
3.2
3.0
3.5

non-indigenous
10.8
10.1
11.5
10.9
10.1
11.6
..
..

Statement: age-standardized rates of hop were lower among visible minorities than among people who were not members of visible minority groups.
Question: what was the age-standardized rates of hop lower among visible minorities or among people who were not members of visible minority groups?
Answer: visible minority