CALM/arwiki huggingface dataset:
Painted snipe are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured. There are two species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Crab Plover.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: حنكور
The Crab Plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a زقزاقاوات but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a خرشناوات. It has black and white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet and a bill designed for eating سرطان (حيوان)s.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: نكاتيات
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the نكاتs and the كرسوعs. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills. There are nine species worldwide of which two occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: كروان الحصى
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats. There are nine species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: سبريات
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the أبو اليسرs, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards. There are 17 species worldwide of which two occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: زقزاقية
The family Charadriidae includes the زقزاقاواتs, زقزاق أوراسيs, and أبو طيطs. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water, although there are some exceptions. There are 66 species worldwide of which 14 occur in Thailand.
In addition to the listed species, a distinctive "Charadrius" plover known as ‘White-faced’ Plover has been seen in Thailand in recent years. It is at present unclear whether it is a new species or a subspecies of Kentish Plover.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: دجاج الارض
The Scolopacidae are a large diverse family of small to medium sized shorebirds including the دجاج الارضs, كروانs, بقويقةs, جهلول, tattlers, ديوك الغابةs, snipes, عداء المستنقعاتs and فلروبs. The majority of species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enable different species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food. There are 89 species worldwide of which 39 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: كركر (فصيلة طيور)
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants. There are seven species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: نورسية
Laridae is a family of medium to large birds seabirds and includes نورسيةs and نورس الريساs. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. There are 55 species worldwide of which eight occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: خرشناوات
خرشناواتs are a group of generally general medium to large sea-birds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species now known to live in excess of 25 to 30 years. There are 44 species worldwide of which 16 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: زقزاقيات. العائلة: أبو مقص
أبو مقصs are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish. There are three species worldwide of which one has occurred in Thailand.
الرتبة: حماميات. العائلة: حماميات
حمامياتs and حمامياتs are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy منقار. There are 308 species worldwide of which 28 occur in Thailand.
الببغاوات.
الرتبة: ببغاء. العائلة: ببغاء حقيقي
ببغاءs are small to large birds with a characteristic curved beak shape and a generally erect stance. The upper mandible has slight mobility in the joint with the skull. All parrots are zygodactyl, having the four toes on each foot placed two at the front and two back. There are 335 species worldwide of which seven occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: واقواقيات. العائلة: وقواق
The family Cuculidae includes وقواقs, جواب (طائر)s and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. Many Old World cuckoo species are متطفلات الأعشاشs. There are 138 species worldwide of which 31 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: بوميات. العائلة: بوم حظائر
بومة مصاصةs are medium to large sized owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons. There are 16 species worldwide of which two occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: بوميات. العائلة: بوم حقيقي
بوم حقيقيs are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk. There are 195 species worldwide of which 18 occur in Thailand.
Frogmouths.
الرتبة: سبديات. العائلة: فم الضفدع
The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the سبد (فصيلة طيور)s. They are named for their large flattened hooked bills and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects. There are 12 species worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: سبديات. العائلة: سبد (فصيلة طيور)
سبد (فصيلة طيور)s are medium-sized ground-nesting nocturnal birds with long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves. There are 86 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: سماميات. العائلة: سمامة
سمامةs are small aerial birds, spending the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. There are 98 species worldwide of which 14 occur in Thailand.
Treeswifts.
الرتبة: سماميات. العائلة: سمامة الشجر
The treeswifts or crested swifts are aerial near passerine طائرs, closely related to the سمامة. They differ from the true swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and soft plumage. There are 4 species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
Trogons.
Order: طرغونيةiformes
Family: طرغونيةidae
The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and كويتزلs. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage. There are 33 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: قرلى
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails. There are 93 species worldwide of which 16 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: وروارية
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar. There are 26 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
Typical rollers.
الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: شقراقية
Rollers resemble غرابs in size and build, but are more closely related to the رفراف (طائر)s and ورواريةs. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not. There are 12 species worldwide of which two occur in Thailand.
Hoopoe.
الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: هدهد
Hoopoes have black, white and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head. There are two species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Hornbills.
الرتبة: شقراقيات. العائلة: أبو قرن
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured. There are 57 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
Barbets.
الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: ميغالايميديه
The ميغالايميديه are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured. There are 84 species worldwide of which 15 occur in Thailand.
Honeyguides.
الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: مرشد العسل
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on شمع. They are named for the behaviour of the مرشد العسل الأكبر which leads large animals to bees' nests and then feeds on the wax once the animal has broken the nest open to get at the honey. There are 17 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
الرتبة: بيسيات. العائلة: نقار الخشب
Woodpeckers are small to medium sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward, and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks. There are 218 species worldwide of which 36 occur in Thailand.
Broadbills.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: الطائر عريض المنقار
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds that feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests. There are 15 species worldwide of which seven occur in Thailand.
Pittas.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور البيتا
Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many, but not all, are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrate prey. There are 32 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: قبرة
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds. There are 91 species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سنونو
The Hirundinidae family is a group of passerines characterized by their adaptation to aerial feeding. Their adaptations include a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and short bills with wide gape. The feet are designed for perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base. There are 75 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
Wagtails and pipits.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: تمرة (طائر)
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. These are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country. There are 54 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
Cuckoo-shrikes and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: الصرد الوقواقي
The cuckoo-shrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured. There are 82 species worldwide of which 18 occur in Thailand.
Rail-babbler.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Eupetidae
The Malaysian Rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the شبه جزيرة ملايو and سومطرة. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies "E. m. macrocerus" is found in Thailand.
Bulbuls.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: بلبل
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throat or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.There are 130 species worldwide of which 36 occur in Thailand.
Leafbirds.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Chloropseidae
The Leafbirds are small, بلبل-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows. There are eight species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
Ioras.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Aegithinidae
The ioras are بلبل-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in coloration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens. There are four species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دنقلة
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements. There are five species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سمنة (فصيلة)
The سمنة (فصيلة) are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs. There are 335 species worldwide of which 21 occur in Thailand.
Cisticolas and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: سيستيسوليد
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub. There are 111 species worldwide of which eight occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور مغردة من العالم القديم
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. The Sylviidae mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs. There are 291 species worldwide of which 58 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: صائدة الذباب (العالم القديم)
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is very varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. There 274 species worldwide of which 69 occur in Thailand.
Fantails.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: مروحي الذيل
The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails. There are 44 species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
Monarch flycatchers.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: فصيلة ديكروريدي
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines, which hunt by تلقيط, hovering, or flycatching. There are about 99 species worldwide and three occur in Thailand.
Whistlers.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور ذات رؤوس سميكة
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis and Crested Bellbird. There are 57 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Babblers.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: ثرثار العالم القديم
The babblers or timaliids are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage. There are 270 species worldwide of which 76 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Paradoxornithidae
The parrotbills are a group of birds native to East and Southeast Asia, though feral populations are known from elsewhere. They are generally small, long-tailed birds which inhabit reedbeds and similar habitats. There are 20 species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet that includes insects. There are nine species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Thornbills and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Pardalotidae
Thornbills and their relatives are highly varied small to medium-sized passerine birds that build covered nests entered from the side. There are about 65 species worldwide and one occurs in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: قرقف
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects. There are species 59 worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: خازنات البندق
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet. There are 24 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دابة الشجر
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees. There are six species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: رميزية
The penduline tits are a group of small insectivorous passerine birds, related to the true tits. They are named from the hanging basket nests they construct. There are 13 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Sunbirds and spiderhunters.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: تمير (فصيلة طيور)
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. There are 131 species worldwide of which 22 occur in Thailand.
Flowerpeckers.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: نقارات الزهر
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues. There are 44 species worldwide of which ten occur in Thailand.
White-eyes.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: أبيض العين
The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eyes. There are 96 species worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
Old World orioles.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: طيور الصفارية
The Old World Orioles are colourful passerine birds, not closely related to the أقطروسs. There are 29 species worldwide of which six occur in Thailand.
Fairy-bluebirds.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Irenidae
The Fairy-bluebirds are بلبل-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green. There are two species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دقنوش
Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey. There are 31 species worldwide of which five occur in Thailand.
Helmetshrikes.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Prionopidae
The helmetshrikes are similar in build to the shrikes, but tend to be colourful species with distinctive crests or other head ornaments, such as wattles, from which they get their name. There are 12 species worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
Drongos.
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright whilst perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground. There are 24 species worldwide of which seven occur in Thailand.
Woodswallows.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: Artamidae
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings. There are 11 species worldwide of which one occurs in Thailand.
Crows and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: غرابيات
The Corvidae family includes غرابs, غدافs, قيقs, زمتs, عقعقs, عقعق الشجرs, كسار البندقs, and أورقs. Corvids are above average in size for the bird order Passeriformes. Some of the larger species show high levels of learning behaviour. There are 120 species worldwide of which 13 occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: زرزور
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen. There are 125 species worldwide of which 19 occur in Thailand.
Weavers and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: الحباك
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the شرشورياتes. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season. There are 116 species worldwide of which three occur in Thailand.
Waxbills and allies.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: شمعية المنقار
The شمعية المنقارes are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and أسترالاسيا. They are gregarious and often colonial seed-eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have a wide variation in plumage colours and pattern. There are 141 species worldwide of which eight occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: عنبريات
The emberizids are a large family of seed-eating passerine birds with a distinctively shaped bill. In the Old World, most species are named as "buntings". Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns. There are 275 species worldwide, of which eight occur in Thailand.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: شرشوريات
شرشورياتes are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary ريش الطيران. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well. There are 137 species worldwide, of which ten occur in Thailand.
العصافير.
الرتبة: عصفوريات. العائلة: دوري (فصيلة)
دوري (فصيلة)s are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects. There are 35 species worldwide of which four occur in Thailand.
بارثيريم هو جنس منقرض ينتمي إلى ، عاش في شمال أفريقيا في عصر الإيوسين المتاخر وبداية الأوليجوسين .
موريثيريوم هو جنس منقرض ينتمي إلى ، عاش في عصر الإيوسين وقد وجدت حفرياته بمنطقة قصر الصاغة بمنطقة الفيوم ويمتاز بارتفاع صغير من 50 إلى 70 سم وجسم طويل واطراف قصيرة ودقيقة وحيوان الموريثيريوم يعتبر من اسلاف الفيلة و ابقار البحر وكان اكل للعشب ويعيش بالقرب من مصبات الانهار ويقضي جزء كبير من حياته في الماء .
باليوماستودون هو جنس منقرض ينتمي إلى فيليات ، عاش في عصر الإيوسين من 35-36 مليون سنة .
زوتيرو وبالإنجليزية(Zotero) هو من برنامج حرّ ومفتوح المصدر لإدارة المراجع والبيانات البيبليوغرافية والمواد البحثية العلمية ذات الصلة، ومن مميزاته التكامل مع متصفحات الويب على شكل تطبيق مدمج ولديه القدرة على المزامنة عبر الإنترنت، وتوليد في النص الإستشهادات والحواشي والمراجع، فضلا عن التكامل مع معالجات النصوص المعروفة مايكروسوفت وورد، وليبر أوفيس, وأوبن أوفيس.أورج وكذلك نيو أوفيس.
البرنامج تم إنتاجه من قِبل مركز التاريخ والإعلام الجديد في جامعة جورج ماسون
هي كلمة مشتقة من الفعل أتقَنَ من اللغة الألبانية
ميزات.