C4IR-RW/kinya-ag-retrieval huggingface dataset:
Igaburo cyangwa ibiryo by' intama ni ibi bikurikira : Intama itungwa n' ibyatsi ; Iyo ihaka ni byiza kuyongerera igaburo . Bayiha imvange garama 100 - 150 ku munsi ( mu mezi abiri ya nyuma ) . Bituma ibyara banini kandi na yo igakomeza kuba nziza . Iyo yonsa bayiha garama 300 - 400 ku munsi bakurikije umubare w' abana ; Isekurume bayiha garama 300 z' imvange iyo yimya ; Iyo zicutse , intama baziha garama 50 - 100 z' imvange ku munsi .
Umusaruro w' intama : Intama iyo ibazwe , itanga inyama mu rugero rwa 48 % kugeza 50 % ku zimeze neza .
Indwara y' Inzoka zo mu nda ku ntama : Ikigero cy' intama zifatwa n' inzoka zo mu nda : Intama ntoya n' inkuru ; Ibimenyetso by' inzoka zo mu nda mu ntama : Guhitwa , kunanuka , kudakura neza , gukorora ; Kurwanya inzoka zo mu nda mu ntama :
Indwara y' Ibivumvuri byo mu gihanga ku ntama : Ikigero cy' intama zifatwa n' indwara y' bivumvuri byo mu gihanga : Intama nkuru ; Ibimenyetso by' indwara y' ibivumvuri byo mu gihanga mu ntama : Kuzengerera , kubyimba mu gihanga ; Kurwanya ibivumvuri byo mu gihanga mu ntama :
indwara y' Ibimwete ( ibinwanwa ) ku ntama : Ikigero cy' intama zifatwa n' indwara y' ibimwete ( ibinwanwa ) Intama ntoya cyane cyane n' inkuru ; Ibimenyetso by' indwara y' ibimwete ( ibinwanwa ) mu ntama ; Kugira ibikoko ku munwa ; Kubyimba mu kanwa kugakurikirwa no kubyimba amara n' ibibazo byo guhumeka ; Kurwanya indwara y' ibimwete ( ibinwanwa ) mu ntama ; Glycérine ivanze na iode kuri kimwe cya kane ;
Indwara y' Ibisebe byo mu binono ku ntama : Ikigero cy' intama zifatwa n' indwara y' ibisebe byo mu binono mu ntama : Intama nkuru n' intoya ; Ibimenyetso by' indwara y' ibisebe byo mu binono mu ntama :
Aho inkwavu ziba , Ikibuti cy' inkwavu cyangwa Inzu y' inkwavu : Akazu inkwavu zibamo kagomba kuba nibura kicaye kuri cm 75 uvuye ku butaka . Akazu kagomba kuba gafite : ibipimo bikurikira : Uburebure : m 1 ; Ubugari : cm 75 ; Ubuhagarike : cm 55 ; Abana 6 bamaze gucuka ; Uburebure : cm 90 ; Ubugari : cm 70 ; Ubuhagarike : cm 55 ; Inkwavu zikunda ituze , cyanecyane mu gihe cyokubangurira , guhaka no kubyara .
Kororoka kw' inkwavu bikorwa mu buryo bukurikira : Urukwavu rubangurirwa bwa mbere rumaze amezi 7 ruvutse ; Urw' urugabo rushobora gutangira kwimya kare , ariko ibyiza ni uko rwatangira rufite amezi 8 ruvutse ; Imfizi imwe ihagije ingore 10 , kandi bikwiriye ko itakwimya ingore zirenze 3 mu cyumweru . Urukwavu ruhaka iminsi 30 - 32 ; Hasigaye iminsi itatungo rubyare , nibyiza gushyiramu kazu karwo agasanduku ko kuzabyariramo . Urukwavu rugiye kubyara rwipfura amoya rutegura aho ruzabyarira ; Abana b' urukwavu batangira kureba bamaze iminsi 12 bavutse ; Batangira kurya bamaze iminsi 18 . nyina ibonsa rimwe mu munsi . Ikabonsa iminota 3 - 5 gusa ; Inkwavu zicuka zimaze amezi 2 iyo zirya ibyatsi gusa . Icyo gihe nyina ishobora kubyara inshuro 3 mu mwaka ; Iyo zirya n' imvange y' ifu ( zihaka , zonsa ) urukwavu rucukira iminsi 35 - 42 . Rushobora rero kubyara 5 mu mwaka rugacutsa abana 30 ; Iyo hasigaye icyumweru ngo abana b' inkwavu bacuke , bakuramo ka gasanduku kugira ngo zibanze zimenyere kuba mu kazu katarimo ako gasanduku ; Iyo urukwavu rumaze imyaka ibiri n' igice kugera kuri 3 , ruba rushaje , bagomba kuruvana mu bworozi ; Hari n' izindimpamvu zituma baruvanamo :
Igaburo cyangwa ibiryo by' inkwavu : Urukwavu rugomba kubona amazi n' ibyatsi bihagije ; Rushobora kurya kg 2 - 2 , 5 z' ibyatsi ku munsi bashyira mu byo kuriramo kitegeranye n' icyarire ; Ariko umuntu ashoboye kurwongereraho n' imvange byaba byiza : Ukwezi kumwe rucutse : garama 50 ku munsi ; Amezi abiri rucutse : garama 75 ku munsi ; Amezi atatu rucutse : garama 100 ku munsi ; Urukwavu rutegereje kwima : garama 100 ku munsi ; Urukwavu rwonsa garama 300 - 400 ( biterwa n' umubare w' utwana twonka ) .
Umusaruro w' inkwavuIyo inkwavu zirya ibyatsi gusa zishobora kugira kg 2 zimaze amezi atanu ( ubwoko bwa kijyambere ) . Iyo zirya imvange y' ifu zipima kg 2 zimaze amezi 3 , 5 - 4 zivutse ; Urukwavu rwa kinyarwanda rurya ibyatsi gusa rushobora kugira kg2 rumaze amezi 7 ; Iyo rubona imvange rugira ibyo biro rumaze amezi 4 , 5 - 5 ; Urukwavu rutanga inyama zingana na 60 % z' ibiro byarwo ari ruzima .
Indwara y' Umuzimire ( coccidiose ) z' inkwavu : Ikigero cy' inkwavu zifatwa : Inkwavu ntoya ni zo zikunda gufatwa ; Ibimenyetso : Guhitwa cyane bituma inkwavu zumirana zigahita zipfa iyo hafashwe amara . Gutumba iyo hafashwe umwijima ; Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya :
Indwara y' Ubuheri bwo mu matwi y' inkwavu : Ikigero cy' inkwavu zifatwa : Inkwavu zose ; Ibimenyetso : Gucurika amatwi arwaye , kubyimba imiheha y' amatwi no kugira urukoko mu matwi ; Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya : Gukuraho urukoko , koza n' isabune n' amazi y' akazuyazi no gushyiramo umuti wica udukoko ( nka crésyl ) uvanze n' amavuta .
Akamaro k' ubworozi bw' inzuki : Inzuki zibangurira indabo zihovamo , bityo umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi ukiyongera ; Inzuki zitanga ubuki , bukaba bufitiye imibiri y' abantu akamaro kanini kuko burimo intungamubiri nyinshi zitera ingufu ( 79 % z' isukari mu buki ) kandi buvura n' indwara nyinshi . Ubworozi bw' inzuki bushobora gukorerwa ahantu hadahingwa , busaba amafaranga y' igishoro make ariko bugatanga inyungu nini kandi ntiburushya ubukora . Ibishashara bishoboka kuvamo buji ( bougies ) , siraje ( cirages ) n' ibindi .
Uruvumvu rushobora kujyamo imizinga mike cyangwa myinshi kandi rukayirinda ibihe bibi ( izuba , imvura , umuyaga ) , rugashyirwa ahantu kure y' ingo n' inzira y' abagenzi n' amatungo , ahantu hatari mu kibaya mu gishanga kandi hadakonja . Ibyiza ni ukurushyira mu ishyamba ( ry' inturusu ) cyangwa hafiyaryo kandi rukazitirirwa na senyenge . Imizinga igomba guhora isukurwa bavanaho ubwatsi mu mpande z' uruvumbu kugira ngo intozi zitinjira mu mizinga . Imizinga igomba gusurwa kenshi guhera sakumi n' ebyiri kugera saa yine mu gitondo , no guhera saa kumi kugera saa kumi n' ebyiri ni mugoroba kandi bigakorwa vuba mu gihe gito .
Uko imirimo ikorwa mu bworozi bw' inzuki igihe hariho ubuki bwinshi : Icyo gihe inzuki ziraboha , urwiru rurabyara cyane bigatuma n' inzuki zica . Ubuki buba buriho muri Kamena , Nyakanga , Kanama , Nzeri , Ukwakira , Gashyantare na werurwe . Icyo gihe : Guhakura birashoboka ; Bagereka imizinga iyo zabaye nyinshi ; Baragika kandi bagashyira inzuki mu mizinga ; Barwanya uruco ; Bakoresha akuma kanini kimira urwiru ku mizinga ifite inzuki nyinshi cyane . Ako kuma iyo bagashyize hagati y' isanduku yo hasi n' ingereko yayo babanje kumanura urwiru mu isanduku yo hasi , bitanga umusaruro mwinshi kuko bahakura ubuki gusa mu ngereko nta cyana na kimwe . Urwiru ruguma mu isanduku yo hasi , intazi zo zigahitamo zikajya mu yo hejuru .
Umusaruro w' inzuki : Mu turere inzuki zeramo neza , umuzinga wa kijyambere w' ubwoko bya Langstroth ushobora kwera kg 50 kugera kuri 70 z' ubuki , naho uwa gihanga ukera kugera kuri kg 10 gusa .
Ubwoko bw' inzuki buboneka mu Rwanda : Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw' inzuki ariko izikunze kuboneka mu Rwanda zirimo amoko atatu ari yo aya akurikira : INYENZI ( apis mellifera adansonii ) , INGINA ( apis mellifera intermissa ) , INYUMBU ( apis mellifera unicolor ) 1 . INYENZI ( apis mellifera adansonii ) Ni inzuki z' umuhondo zitagira amahane kandi zitanga umusaruro utubutse . Ku mubiri warwo hagaragara uduce dutatu tubanza dusa nk' umuhondo naho uduce dutatu duhera ni umukara ; hagati y' agace n' akandi hari ibara rito ry' umuhondo ; ni zo nzuki zikunda kuboneka mu Rwanda kandiabavumvu barazikunda kuko zororoka cyane kandi zigatanga umusaruro utubutse . 2 . INGINA ( apis mellifera intermissa ) Ni inzuki zigira amahane cyane zikarangwa no kugira umusaruro muke . Ku nda yazo , hagaragara uduce dutatu twa mbere tw' umuhondo uruta uw' inyenzi naho utwa nyuma tukaba umukara kandi hagati y' agace n' akandi hagasa n' ikigina . 3 . INYUMBU ( apis mellifera unicolor ) Ni inzuki zisa n' umukara zigira amahane cyane , zikarangwa n' umusaruro uringaniye .
Iyo umworozi w' inzuki asura umuzinga akenshi aba agamije kugenzura no kwita kuri bimwe muri ibi bikurikira : ▪ Gushaka urwiru no kurebakorutera amagi neza no kurusimbuza igihe rushaje ; ▪ Kureba niba inzuki zifite ibizitunga bihagije ( ubuki n' intsinda ) ▪ Kuzigaburira ; ▪ Kugenzura niba nta byonnyi bibangamiye inzuki mu muzinga , indiririzi cyangwa izindi ndwara ; ▪ Kugenzura ubwiyongere bw' inzuki bityo bakagereka cyangwa se bakagerukura ; ▪ Kongerera ingufu irumbo ; ▪ Kugereka no kugerekura imizinga ; ▪ Gusimbuza amakaderi ashaje ; ▪ Kubuza inzuki guca ; ▪ Kureba koharimo ubukingo buhakurwe ; ▪ Guhoma imyenge itari ngombwa ; ▪ Gusimbuza ibishashara bishaje ; Ni ngombwa gusura imizinga kugira ngo ugenzure imikorere y' inzuki cyangwa umenye ibibazo zifite .
Uko borora inzuki z' inziru : Iki gendererwa n' ukubona inzuki zibasha kw' ihanganira indwara , zidakunda guca kandi zitanga umusaruro uhagije . Ubu buryo bwibanda ku bikorwa by' ingenzi bikurikira :
Uburyo bwo kuvana innyo mu nkongoro zishyirwa muri cupule : 1 . Uburyo bwa piking ; Ni akuma kabugenewe kagoronzoye umuntu yifashisha azamura innyo mu nkongoro nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto aho abavumvu bari mu gikorwa cyo kworora inziru bari kuzamura innyo bakoresheje picking ; 2 . Uburyo bwa cupularve ; Ni agasanduku gakoze muri palasitike kagizwe n' ibice bitatu ari byo : Igice cy' inyuma , Igice cy' imbere kimeze nk' inkongoro zo mu kinyagu kandi gifite imyenge 110 ishobora kwakira cupule 110 , igice cyo hejuru gifite aho urwiru rusohokera nahandi hagenewe kwinjiiramo urwiru . Akimirizi ( grille à reine ) 3 . Uburyo cupularve ikoreshwa : cupularve bayifatisha ku icadere ku gice cyayo cyo hejuru , cupularve bayishyiraho grille à reine mu gihe cy' amasaha 24 , nyuma yayo masaha 24 fata urwiru urwunjize muri cupularve hanyuma ukayifunga , nyuma y' amasaha 12 uvana urwiru muri cupilarve rugasubizwa mu muzinga niyo rwaba rutateye muri cupule zose , subiza cuplarve mu muzinga utegereze ko amagi ahindurwa innyo , nyuma y' amasaha 36 shyira cupule kuri porte cupule zo ku macadere no kuyinjiza mu kazinga gatoya , nyuma ; ya ' amasaha atatu umuvumvu areba innyo zakiririwe , umuvumvu afata porte cupile ifite inyo zakiriwe akazishyira kuri porte porte cupule yarangiza agashyira ya kadere mu muzinga wokwororeramo za nziru . Umuvumvu ategura utuzinga two kubanguriramo inziru duhwanye n' umubare w' inziru akeneye .
Ubwoko bw' amafi bwororwa mu Rwanda : Mu Rwanda hororwa amafi yo mu bwoko bw' ingege , igihwati , inyamugera n' ingembe .
Icyuzi cy' amafi : Icyuzi cy' amafi cyubakwa ahantu amazi adashobora kumena ubutaka , haboneka amazi meza kandi ahagije ; Icyuzi kigomba kugira nibura ari 2 ; Uburebure bw' incyuzi mu gice cya ruguru cm 40 - cm60 naho aho barobera amafi ni cm 1 , 10 - 1 , 20 ; Imirimo ijyanye n' ubwubatsi ikorwa muri Mutarama - Gashyantare , Kamena - Nyakanga .
Gutera amafi mu byuzi : Mu cyuzi haterwamo amafi 2 kuri m² . Batera amafi muri Werurwe na Nzeli .
Kororera amafi muri Kareremba : Kareremba zishyirwa mu biyaga , mu nzuzi no bizenga by' amazi mu rwego rwo kurinda mafi kugeza asaruwe . Amafi yo muri Kareremba agaburirwa ibiryo by' amafi byo mu nganda kugeza igihe cyo kujya ku isoko .
Imirimo y' ubworozi bw' amafi : Igihe cy' ubworozi : amezi 6 - 8 ; kugaburira amafi mu gihe cyose ari mu cyuzi ; Gufumbira icyuzi : 10 % z' ubuso bwacyo , ni ukuvuga ibiro 20 kugeza 50 kuri ari imwe y' icyuzi mu cyumweru ; kugenzura ko harimo amazi ahagije ; kuroba ibyuzi , kugurisha amafi manini naho amatoya akongera guterwa ( Gashyantare , Kanama ) ; umusaruro : ibiro 20 - 40 kuri ari imwe .
Imirimo yo gufata neza ibyuzi by' amafi : Gusana imiyoboro y' amazi ; Gutunganya imigende ikamura amazi ; Gutera ibyatsi birwanya isuri hafi y' ibyuzi ; Kumisha icyuzi nibura iminsi 15 bitewe n' uko igihe cyifashe ( Gashyantare , Kanama ) .
Ubworozi bw' amafi buvanze n' andi matungo : Uburyo bwo korora ingurube , inkoko , inkwavu cyangwa ibishuhe hejuru cyangwa iruhande rw' icyuzi bituma umusaruro w' amafi wikuba kabiri kubera ifumbire , hakiyongeraho umusaruro ukomoka kuri ayo matungo kandi urondereje ubutaka .
Uburobyi n' imiterere yabwo mu Rwanda : Uburobyi ni uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro w' amafi ibiyaga n' ibidendezi kamere ku buryo burambye ; Imiterere y' uburobyi : ibiyaga , ibidendezi kamere n' inzuzi bingana na 6 % by' ubuso bwose bw' igihugu cyose ; Mu Rwanda haboneka amoko y' amafi arenga gato mirongo itatu . Amoko ane muri ayo kugeza magingo aya ni yo arobwa ku buryo bugaragara . Umusaruro w' uburobyi uboneka kugeza ubu mu biyaga , ibidendezi kamere n' inzuzi ugera hafi kuri toni 6000 ku mwaka hatabarwamo igice cy' umusaruro kiribwa n' abarobyi kimwe n' ikindi gice kigurishwa kitanyuze mu mashyirahamwe y' abarobyi . Urebye umuntu yavuga ko umusaruro w' uburobyi waba ukabakaba toni 7500 ku mwaka .
Amoko y' amafi arobwa ni Tilapia , Isambaza , Indugu n' Inkube .
Ibikoresho by' uburobyi ni ibi bikurikira : Ubutimba guhera ku gipimo cya 4 ubutimba butegurwa mu irobwa ry' isambaza , Palangres , inshundura na masses .
Amategeko y' uburobyi : kuroba mu mazi y' u Rwanda byemererwa gusa abenegihugu n' abanyamahanga batuye kandi bakabarurirwa mu Rwanda . Abo bose bagomba kugira impushya z' uburobyi cyangwa bagakodesha ibikingi by' uburobyi ku buryo bukurikije itegeko rigenga uburobyi .
Impushya zo kuroba ziri muri ibi byiciro . Icyiciro cya mbere " A " : Uburobyi bw' ikiruhuko bugabanijwemo ibice bibiri : A1 : Uburobyi bukozwe n' abenegihugu ; A2 : Uburobyi bukozwe n' abanyamahanga ; Icyiciro cya kabiri “ B ” : Uburobyi bw' ubucuruzi ; B1 : Uburobyi bukoresha ibikoresho biciriritse nk' inshundura ; B2 : Uburobyi bukoresha ubutimba butarengeje m 1000 ; B3 : Uburobyi bukoresha ubutimba buterurwa ; B4 :
Aho ikiraro cy' inkoko cyubakwa : Inkoko zigomba kuba ahantu zisanzuye kandi hari urumuri n' umwuka birahagije . Ikiraro cy' inkoko cyubakwa ahantu hakurikira : Ahantu humutse ; Hafi y' ahantu washobora kubona abakozi no kuyikurikirana byoroshye ; Hitaruye nibura metero 800 uvuye ku bindi biraro by' inkoko , kugira ngo hatabaho ikwirakwiza ry' indwara . Ibi ntibikunze kubaho , ariko biba byiza iyo ikiraro cyitaruye kurushaho ; Hitaruye nibura metero 200 y' aho abantu batuye na metero 500 uturutse ku gace gatuwemo .
Ubumeyi bw' ibanze mu Kororoka inkoko : Inkokokazi itangira gutera imaze amezi atanu n' igice ivutse ; Irarira iminsi 21 ; Inkokokazi ishobora gutera idafite isake , ariko igatera amahuri ; Isake imwe irahagije ku nkokokazi 10 kugira ngo zitere amagi atari amahuri ; Inkokokazi imaze umwaka itera igomba kuvanwa mu bworozi .
Umusaruro w' inkoko : Uretse ubwoko bw' inkoko zitera , hari n' ubwoko bw' izitanga inyama , ari bwo bita mu gifaransa “ poulet de chair ” Mu mezi abiri , inkoko y' ubwo bwoko ishobora kuba ipima ikilo kimwe n' amagarama 6 itabaze ; Iyo ibaze ishobora gutanga umusaruro wa 70 % ( inkoko ifite kg 1 , 6 ari nzima itanga kg 1 , 120 z' inyama ) ; Inkoko zisanzwe zo , zishobora gutanga umusaruro wa 60 % w' inyama ; Inkoko yo mu bwoko bwa RIR ( Rhode Island Red ) ishobora gutera ku mwaka amagi 220 iyo yafashwe neza . Ni ukuvuga umusaruro w' amagi wa 60 % ; Inkoko yo mu bwoko Derco , iyo ifashwe neza ishobora gutera amagi 250 ku mwaka . Ni ukuvuga umusaruro wa 69 % ku mwaka ; Hari ubundi bwoko bushobora gutera amagi 300 ku mwaka , aha twavuga nka Warren ; Inkoko isanzwe ya kinyarwanda ishobora gutera amagi 60 kugeza kuri 90 ku mwaka . Mu bwoko bwa kinyarwanda , hagenda habamo zimwe ziba nziza kuruta izindi .
Indwara y' Ubushita ( Variole ) y' inkokoIkigero cy' inkoko zifatwa n' indwara y' Ubushita ( Variole ) : Inkoko ntoya n' inkuru ; Ibimenyetso by' indwara y' Ubushita ( Variole ) mu nkoko : Kubyimba amaso n' amazuru no mu kanwa , kuzana uduheri ku ruhu tukazana urukoko . Mu Rwanda indwara ihaboneka ntikanganye ; Kurwanya indwara y' Ubushita ( Variole ) mu nkoko :
Ubworozi bw' inkoko z' inyama : Ni ubworozi bumara igihe kigufi cyane , zishobora gutanga umusaruro nyuma y' iminsi mirongwitanu gusa ( amezi abiri gusa ) .
Imishwi y' inkoko z' inyama : Igomba gushyirwa ahantu hashyushye ( ushobora gukoresha imbabura , cyangwa se ampoules z' amashanyarazi ) . Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba buringaniye ( dogere nka 32 ) Mu cyumweru cya mbere imishwi 50 ijya kuri metero kare imwe , ni ukuvuga metero imwe kuri metero imwe . Isaso y' inkoko igomba kuba ihagije ( ushobora gukoresha ibarizo cyangwa se ibishishwa by' umuceri ) .
Gukingira ku nkoko z' inyama ikorwa ku buryo bukurikira : Iminsi : 0 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis ( BI Mass ) Inkingo : Cevac Vitabron L ; Uko inkingo zitangwa : Urukingo rutangirwa mu ituragiro ; Iminsi : 3 ; Indwara ikingirwa : Infectious bronchitis BI ( Variant ) : Inkingo : CEVAC Ibird ; Uko inkingo zitangwa : Mu mazi yo kunywa ; Iminsi : 7 ; Indwara ikingirwa : GUMBORO ( IBDV ) Inkingo : CCEVAC Gumbo L ; Uko inkingo zitangwa : Mu mazi yo kunywa ; Iminsi : 14 ; Indwara ikingirwa : GUMBORO ( IBDV ) Inkingo : CEVAC IBDL ; Uko inkingo zitangwa : Mu mazi yo kunywa ; Iminsi : 21 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) Inkingo : CEVAC IBDL ; Uko inkingo zitangwa : Mu mazi yo kunywa ; NB :
Ibiryo bikenewe ku nkoko z' inyama : Igihe inkoko imaze Icyumweru 1 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 20 ; Amazi : ml 40 - 50 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 130 - 150 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru 2 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 30 ; Amazi : ml 60 - 80 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 260 - 300 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 3 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 50 ; Amazi : ml 100 - 120 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 460 - 520 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 4 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 70 ; Amazi : ml 140 - 160 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 750 - 800 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 5 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 90 ; Amazi : ml 180 - 200 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama1000 - 1200 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 6 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 105 ; Amazi : ml 210 - 230 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 1300 - 1500 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 7 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 115 ; Amazi : ml 230 - 280 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 1600 - 1800 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 8 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 120 ; Amazi : ml 240 - 300 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama1900 - 2100 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 9 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 125 ; Amazi : ml 250 - 320 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko : garama 2100 - 2300 ; Igihe inkoko imaze Ibyumweru : 10 ; Igipimo cy' Ibiryo : garama 130 ; Amazi : ml 260 - 350 ; Uburemere bw' inkoko :
Ibigwana by' inkoko z' amagi : Ni ukuva ku cyumweru cya cyenda kugeza ku cyumweru cya 20 ; Ni muri kiriya gihe inkoko zigomba gukurikiranwa , hagakorwa inkingo zose zabugenewe , isuku ikitabwaho ibiryo n' amazi nabyo bikaba bihagije .
Iminsi : 0 ; Indwara ikingirwa : Marek ; Inkingo : CEVAC MD HVT RISPENS ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 7 ; Indwara ikingirwa : GUMBORO ( IBDV ) Inkingo : CEVAC GumboL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 3 ; Indwara ikingirwa :
Iminsi : 14 ; Indwara ikingirwa : GUMBORO ( IBDV ) Inkingo : CEVAC IBDL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 21 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) Inkingo : CEVAC NEWL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 25 ; Indwara ikingirwa : GUMBORO ( IBDV ) Inkingo : CEVAC IBD L ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 35 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) Inkingo : CEVAC NEWL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 45 ; Indwara ikingirwa : FowlPox ( FP ) Inkingo : CEVAC FPL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 56 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) Inkingo : CEVAC NEWL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 91 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis BI ( Variant ) Inkingo : CAVAC NEWL + CEVAC Ibird ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 112 - 119 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis ( BI ) + Egg - drop syndome ( EDS ) + coryza ( ABC ) salmonella Enteritidis ; Inkingo : Cevac Corymune 7k ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 196 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis ( BI Mass ) Inkingo : CEVAC NEWL + CEVAC BRONL Cyangwa CEVAC NBL ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 245 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis BI ( Variant ) : Inkingo : CCEVAC NEWL + CEVAC Ibird ; Uko zitangwa :
Iminsi : 385 ; Indwara ikingirwa : New Castle ( ND ) + infectious bronchitis BI ( Variant ) Inkingo : CEVAC NEWL + CEVAC Ibird ; Uko zitangwa :
Bimwe mubishobora gukwirakwiza indwara mu nkoko :
Uburyo Bwo Kwirinda Ikwirakwira Ry' indwara mu nkoko : Gusukura ikiraro no hanze yacyo ; Gutera umuti ( D4 , Virocid , Kupacid , … . . ) Kwirukana udukoko ( Imbeba , intozi , … . . ) Guteganya aho gukarabira , ahagenewe gushyira umuti wo gukandagiramo ; Nta nkoko yemerewe gusohoka ngo igaruke mu kiraro ; Guteganya umwambaro n' inkweto zigenewe gukoresha mu kiraro gusa ; Abashyitsi ntibemerewe kwinjira mu kiraro ;
Ibikorwa bitandukanye bikorwa mu kwitegura na nyuma yo kwakira imishwi : Gutangira neza bitanga amahirwe angana na 50 % kugirango umworozi agere ku ntego . Kwita ku mishwi y' inkoko ni igikorwa gisaba ubushishozi n' ubunararibonye buhambaye cyane cyane mbere na nyuma yaho imishwi igereye aho igomba kurererwa . Iyo Umworozi atateguye neza aho imishwi y' inkoko igomba kwakirirwa mbere yuko ihagera ( gutegura neza inzu igomba kwakirirwamo imishwi ) ahura . Kwita k' ubushyuhe mu kiraro cy' inkoko ; Ubushyuhe mu kiraro cy' inkoko bugomba kwitabwaho cyane . Urumuri ndetse n' ibindi byifashishwa mu kongera ubushyuhe mu kiraro cy' inkoko bigomba gusuzumwa byibuze isaha imwe cyangwa abiri bishyizwe mu kiraro kugira ngo imishwi ijemo bizwi neza ikigero cy' ubushyuhe kiri mu kiraro . Ibi bikorwa hifashishijwe Terimometero yabugenewe . Urumuri n' ubushyuhe mukiraro cy' inkoko bishyirwamo hitawe ku mihindagurikire y' ikirere . Impapuro zabugenewe zisaswa mu kiraro ; Izi mpapuro zisaswa mu kiraro byibuze isaha imwe mbere yuko imishwiigezwa mu kiraro . Umworozi agomba kureba neza ko izo mpapuro zifite isuku ihagije kuburyo ntandwara zateza imishwi . Guhitamo aho imishwi igomba kurererwa mu kiraro ; Ni byiza ko umworozi arerera imishwi hagati mu kiraro akaba ariho hubakwa uruziga rw' irerero ry' imishwi .
Uko umushwi w' umunsi umwe witabwaho : Nyuma yo kugeza imishwi aho izororerwa , nibyiza kuyitereka kuruhande umwanya muto ungana n' iminota itanu ukareba neza uko imize mbere yuko uyinjiza aho igomba kurererwa .
Uko imishwi ipimwa ibiro cyangwa garama ifite ; Umworozi agomba gupima buri karito irimo umubare runaka w' imishwi , akandika ibiro abonye bya buri imwe imwe , nyuma agapima ikarito yonyine amaze kuvanamo imishwi . Ibi bituma umenya byibuze ibiro ( garama ) ya buri mushwi . Umworozi ashobora kandi gupima buri mushwi mugihe afite umubare muto w' imishwi .
Guha imishwi y' inkoko amazi : Iyo imishwi yakiriwe imeze neza , ntakindi kibazo igaragaza , umworozi ayiha amazi asukuye yonyine byibuze mu masaha abiri ya mbere . Umushwi waba ugaragaza imbaraga nke ugahabwa amazi arimo ibisukari .
Imirimo yo mu bworozi bw' inzuki y' igihe ubuki butariho : Icyo gihe inzuki ntiziboha , urwiru na rwo rugabanya kubyara bigatuma inzuki zigabanuka mu mizinga , zimwe ndetse zikaboneranwa n' ibyonnyi . Ubuki buba buke muri Mutarama , Mata , Gicurasi , Ugushyingo n' Ukuboza . Icyo gihe : Ni bibi guhakura ; Nta kugereka ahubwo bagerekura imizinga irimo inzuki nke zidakwiriye ingereko ; Kirazira kwagika cyangwa gushyira inzukimu muzinga udafite icyo uzigaburira , birumvikana ko nta ruco ruboneka ; Barwanya ya ndwara y' ikinya ; Akuma kanini kimira urwiru ntibashobora kugakoresha ahubwo bagakura ku mizinga bagashyizeho .
Gukomeza gusuzuma imyitwarire y' imishwi : Umworozi agomba guzusuma imyitwarire y' imishwi byibuze nyuma ya buri masaha atatu ( 3 ) , agomba kureba ko ubushyuhe ari bwinshi cyangwa buke . Iyo hari ikibazo kigaragaye mu bworozi kigombwa guhita gishakirwa igisubizo vuba cyane . Iyo hari umushwi wapfuye umworozi agomba guhita awuvana mu kiraro vuba cyane . Iyo impapuro zishashe hasi zatose ugomba kwihutira kuzihindura . Amazi agomba guhoraho buri gihe .