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  license: cc0-1.0
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  # AncientDoc: A Benchmark for Chinese Ancient Document Understanding
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- AncientDoc 是第一个专为 **中国古籍文档理解** 设计的综合基准数据集,涵盖从 **OCR** **知识推理** 的多任务评测,旨在推动多模态大模型在古籍场景下的识别、理解与推理能力研究。
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- ## 数据集简介
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-
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- - **数据规模**:2,973
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- - **文献数量**:约 100
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- - **文献类型**:14 类(如总集、楚辞体诗、诗文批评、类书、谱录等)
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- - **时间跨度**:从战国到清代,涵盖多个重要历史时期
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- - **任务类型**:
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- 1. **Page-level OCR**:整页文字识别(含竖排、异体字、批注等复杂情况)
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- 2. **Vernacular Translation**:文言文到现代汉语的同语种翻译
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- 3. **Reasoning-based QA**:基于文意的隐性推理问答
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- 4. **Knowledge-based QA**:基于文本事实和背景知识的问答
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- 5. **Linguistic Variant QA**:文体、修辞与语言风格相关的问答
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-
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- ## 数据分布
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-
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- ### 按朝代分布
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- - 明代:1,148
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- - 清代:778
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- - 宋代:540
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- - 唐代:208
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- - 汉代:110
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- - 元代:69
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- - 南北朝:54
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- - 晋代:42
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- - 战国:24
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- ### 按类别分布(页数 Top 3
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- 1. 天文与数学(238 页)
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- 2. 儒学(232 页)
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- 3. 艺术(234 页)
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-
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- ### 书写体分布
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- - 楷书:约 97%
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- - 草书:约 3%
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-
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- ## 数据格式
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- 数据以 **图像 + CSV 标注** 形式提供:
 
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  # AncientDoc: A Benchmark for Chinese Ancient Document Understanding
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+ AncientDoc is the first comprehensive benchmark dataset specifically designed for **Chinese Ancient Document Understanding**. It covers multi-task evaluation ranging from **OCR** to **knowledge reasoning**, aiming to promote research on the recognition, understanding, and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large models in the scenario of ancient documents.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Overview
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+
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+ - **Data Scale**: 2,973 pages
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+ - **Number of Literatures**: Approximately 100 books
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+ - **Types of Literatures**: 14 categories (e.g., collected works, Chu Ci-style poems, poetry and prose criticism, encyclopedic books, catalogs, etc.)
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+ - **Time Span**: Spanning from the Warring States period to the Qing Dynasty, covering multiple important historical periods
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+ - **Task Types**:
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+ 1. **Page-level OCR**: Full-page text recognition (including complex scenarios such as vertical typesetting, variant characters, and annotations)
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+ 2. **Vernacular Translation**: Intralingual translation from classical Chinese to modern Chinese
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+ 3. **Reasoning-based QA**: Implicit reasoning QA based on the meaning of the text
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+ 4. **Knowledge-based QA**: QA based on textual facts and background knowledge
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+ 5. **Linguistic Variant QA**: QA related to literary genres, rhetoric, and linguistic styles
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+
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+ ## Data Distribution
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+
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+ ### Distribution by Dynasty
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+ - Ming Dynasty: 1,148 pages
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+ - Qing Dynasty: 778 pages
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+ - Song Dynasty: 540 pages
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+ - Tang Dynasty: 208 pages
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+ - Han Dynasty: 110 pages
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+ - Yuan Dynasty: 69 pages
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+ - Southern and Northern Dynasties: 54 pages
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+ - Jin Dynasty: 42 pages
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+ - Warring States period: 24 pages
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+
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+ ### Distribution by Category (Top 3 by Page Count)
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+ 1. Astronomy and Mathematics (238 pages)
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+ 2. Confucianism (232 pages)
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+ 3. Art (234 pages)
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+
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+ ### Distribution by Script Style
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+ - Regular script: Approximately 97%
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+ - Cursive script: Approximately 3%
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+
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+ ## Data Format
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+ Data is provided in the form of **images + CSV annotations**: