diffuse, but thorough and trustworthy narrative). Xea^tjek (Evangel, f 1850) : Allg. Gesch. der chr. Rel. und Kirche. Hamb. vol. iv.-vi., 2d ed. 1846 sqq. Engl, transl. by Torrey, vol. ii. (Profound and genial in the genetic development of Christian doctrine and life, but defective in the political and aesthetic sections, and prolix and care- less in style and arrangement). Gieseler (Protest. 1 1854) : Kirchen- Gesch. Bonn. i. 2. 2d ed. 1845. Engl, transl. by Daridson^ and re- vised by H. B. Smithy N. York, vol. i. and ii. (Critical and reliable in the notes, but meagre, dry, and cold in the text). Isaac Taylor (Independent) : Ancient Christianity, and the Doctrines of tlie Oxf. Tracts for the Times. Lond. 4th ed. 1844. 2 vols. (Anti- Puseyite). Bohrixger (G. Ref.) : Kirchengeschichte in Biographieen, vol. i. parts 3 and 4. Ziir. 1845 sq. (from Ambrose to Gregory the Great). CARWiTnE:^' and Lyall : History of the Christian Church from the 4th to the 12th Cent, in the Encycl. Metrop. 1849 ; published sepa- rately in Lond. and Glasg. 1856. J. C. RoBERTso>i (Angl.) : Hist, of the Christ. Church to the Pontificate of Gregory the Great. Lond. 1854 (pp. 166-516). H. H. Milman (Angl.): History of Christianity from the Birth of Christ to the abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire. Lond. 1840 (ISTew York, 1844), Book III. and IV. Milman: Hist, of Latin Christianity ; including that of the Popes to the Pontif- icate of Nicholas V. Lond. 1854 sqq. 6 vols., republished in New York. 1860, in 8 vols. (vol. i. a resume of the first six centuries to Gregory I., the remaining vols, devoted to the middle ages). K. R. Hagexbach (G. Ref.) : Die Christl. Kirche vom 4ten bis 6ten Jahrh. Leipz. 1855 (2d vol. of his popular "Vorlesungen iiber die iiltere Kirchengesch."j. Albert be Beoglie (R. C): L'eglise et I'empire romain au IV=^' siecle. Par. 1855-66. 6 vols. Feed. Christ. Baue: Die Christl. 4 THIKD PERIOD. A.D. 311-590. Kirche vom Anfang des vierten bis zum Ende des sechsten Jahrhun- derts in den Hauptmomenten ihrer Entwicklung. Tiib. 1859 (critical and philosophical). Wm. Beight : A History of the Church from the Edict of Milan, a.d. 313, to the Council of Chalcedon, a.d. 451. Oxf. and Loud. 1860. Akthue P. Stanley: Lectures on the History of the Eastern Church. Lond. 1861 (pp. 512), republished in New York from the 2d Lond. ed. 1862 (a series of graphic pictures of promi- nent characters and events in the history of the Greek and Russian church, but no complete history). § 1. Introduction and General View. From the Christianitj of the Apostles and Martyrs we pro- ceed to the Christianity of the Patriarchs and Emperors. The third period of the history of the Church, which forms the subject of this volume, extends from the emperor Con- stantine to the pope Gregory I. ; from the beginning of the fourth century to the close of the sixth. Dm*ing this period