Anchoritism. Hilarion, 188 § 37. Symeon and the Pillar-Saints, 191 § 38. Pachomius and the Cloister Life, 195 §39. Fanatical and Heretical Monastic Societies in the East, . . . 109 § 40. Monasticism in the West. Athanasius, Ambrose, Augustine, Martin of Tours, 200 § 41. St. Jerome as Monk, ■ . , 205 §42. St. Paula, 214 §43. St. Benedict of Nursia, 2lr, 'TABLE OF CONTEXTS Xlll § 44. The Rule of St. Benedict, 220 § 45. The Benedictines. Cassiodorus, 224 § 46. Opposition to lIonastici5m. Jovinian, 220 § 47. Helvidius, Vigilantius, and Aerius, 231 CHAPTER V. THE HIERARCHY AND POLITY OF THE CHDRCH. § 48. Schools of the Clergy, § 49. Clergy and Laity. Elections, .... § 50. Marriage and Celibacy of the Clergy, §51. Moral character of the Clergy in general, . § 52. The Lower Oergy, § 53. The Bishops, ■; and § 54. Organization of the Hierarchy. Country-Bishops, City-Bishop: Metropolitans, § 55. The Patriarchs, § 56. Synodical Legislation on the Patriarchal Sees, . § 57. The Rival Patriarchs of Old and Xew Rome, § 58. The Latin Patriarch, § 59. Conflicts and Conquests of the Latin Patriarchate, § 60. The Papacy, §61. Opinions of the Fathers, ..... § 62. Decrees of Councils on Papal Authority, . §63. Leo the Great: A. D. 440-461, . § 64. The Papacy from Leo L to Gregory I. : a. d. 461-590, § 65. The Synodical System. Ecumenical Co'aiicil;=, . § 66. List of the Ecumenical Councils, § 67. Books of Ecclesiastical Law, .... CHAPTER VI. CnCRCH DISCIPLINE AND SCfllSMS. 250 257 20 7 323 330 .340 §68. Decline of Discipline, 356 § 69. The Schism of the Donatists. External History, .... 360 § 70. Augustine and the Donatists. Their Persecution and Extinction, . 363 §71. Internal History of the Donatist Schism. Dogma of the Church, . 365 § 72. The Roman Schism of Damasus and Ursinus, 370 § 73. The Meletian Schism at Antioch, 372 CHAPTER VII. PUBLIC WORSHIP AND RELIGIOUS CUSTOifS AND CEREMONIES. § 74. The Revolution in Cultus, g 75. The Civil and ReUgious Sunday, XIV § 76. § 11. 18. g 19. 5^ § 80. 81. ^ 82. § 83. § 84. 85. 8G. J^ § 87. ^ 88. § 89. § 90. ? 91. § 92. ^ 93. 94. TABI,E OF CONTENTS.* i^ The Church Year, The Christmas Cycle, . . . . The Easter Cycle, The Time of Easter, . . . The Cycle of Pentecost, .... The Exaltation of the Virgin. Mariology, Mariolatry, The Festivals of Mary, '^ The Worship of Martyrs and Saints, Festivals of the Saints, .... The Christian Calendar. The Legends of the Saints torum, ........ Worship of Belies. Dogma of the Resurrection, Observations on the Miracles of the Nicene Age, Processions and Pilgrimages, .... Public Worship of the Lord's Day. Scripture Reading and The Sacraments in general. Baptism, ...... Confirmation, ..... Ordination, ..... The Sacrament of the Eucharist, The Sacrifice of the Eucharist, . The Celebration of the