Hand written ISO parser for Timedelta construction
State: closed

- [X] closes #19103 
- [X] tests added / passed
- [ ] passes `git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff`
- [ ] whatsnew entry

```
Running 16 total benchmarks (2 commits * 1 environments * 8 benchmarks)
[  0.00%] · For pandas commit hash 76475dd8:
[  0.00%] ·· Building for conda-py3.6-Cython-matplotlib-numexpr-numpy-openpyxl-pytables-pytest-scipy-sqlalchemy-xlrd-xlsxwriter-xlwt...............................................................
[  0.00%] ·· Benchmarking conda-py3.6-Cython-matplotlib-numexpr-numpy-openpyxl-pytables-pytest-scipy-sqlalchemy-xlrd-xlsxwriter-xlwt
[  6.25%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_components                                      15.4±0.4μs
[ 12.50%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_datetime_timedelta                              8.06±0.3μs
[ 18.75%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_int                                             6.24±0.2μs
[ 25.00%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_iso_format                                      12.1±0.4μs
[ 31.25%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_missing                                        2.07±0.03μs
[ 37.50%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_np_timedelta                                   5.06±0.09μs
[ 43.75%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_string                                          6.52±0.1μs
[ 50.00%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_unit                                            6.66±0.1μs
[ 50.00%] · For pandas commit hash 8acdf801:
[ 50.00%] ·· Building for conda-py3.6-Cython-matplotlib-numexpr-numpy-openpyxl-pytables-pytest-scipy-sqlalchemy-xlrd-xlsxwriter-xlwt...
[ 50.00%] ·· Benchmarking conda-py3.6-Cython-matplotlib-numexpr-numpy-openpyxl-pytables-pytest-scipy-sqlalchemy-xlrd-xlsxwriter-xlwt
[ 56.25%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_components                                      15.5±0.3μs
[ 62.50%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_datetime_timedelta                              7.90±0.2μs
[ 68.75%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_int                                             6.11±0.2μs
[ 75.00%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_iso_format                                      25.0±0.7μs
[ 81.25%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_missing                                        2.27±0.06μs
[ 87.50%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_np_timedelta                                    5.04±0.1μs
[ 93.75%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_string                                          7.04±0.2μs
[100.00%] ··· Running timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_unit                                            6.51±0.1μs       before           after         ratio
     [8acdf801]       [76475dd8]
-      25.0±0.7μs       12.1±0.4μs     0.48  timedelta.TimedeltaConstructor.time_from_iso_format

SOME BENCHMARKS HAVE CHANGED SIGNIFICANTLY.
```

Labels:
name: Timedelta
description: Timedelta data type

Comments:
# [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=h1) Report
> Merging [#19191](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=desc) into [master](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/commit/8acdf801c501a0ce2ac14ddd676cd248f0f32180?src=pr&el=desc) will **not change** coverage.
> The diff coverage is `n/a`.

[![Impacted file tree graph](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191/graphs/tree.svg?height=150&width=650&token=eZ4WkYLtcO&src=pr)](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=tree)

```diff
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #19191   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.52%   91.52%           
=======================================
  Files         147      147           
  Lines       48775    48775           
=======================================
  Hits        44639    44639           
  Misses       4136     4136
```

| Flag | Coverage Δ | |
|---|---|---|
| #multiple | `89.89% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |
| #single | `41.62% <ø> (ø)` | :arrow_up: |


------

[Continue to review full report at Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=continue).
> **Legend** - [Click here to learn more](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/codecov-delta)
> `Δ = absolute <relative> (impact)`, `ø = not affected`, `? = missing data`
> Powered by [Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=footer). Last update [8acdf80...bfba8db](https://codecov.io/gh/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/19191?src=pr&el=lastupdated). Read the [comment docs](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/pull-request-comments).

lgtm. ping on green (even if the 3.5 conda build fails that's ok, its a travis issue).
@jreback all good save the 3.5 build you mentioned
thanks!