Borrison/hk-legicost huggingface dataset:
我們看看它的經常性業務包括四大業務，就是香港客運業務、香港車站商務、香港物業租賃及管理業務，以及中國內地及國際的鐵路、物業租賃及管理附屬公司。
As we all see its recurrent businesses which cover four main areas viz . Hong Kong transport operations Hong Kong station commercial businesses Hong Kong property rental and management businesses and Mainland of China and international railway property rental and management subsidiaries
當中的香港客運業務，即是香港人最關心的業務，竟然只佔其所有業務的33%。
Among them Hong Kong transport operations the business about which Hong Kong people are most concerned only account for 33 % of all its businesses surprisingly
港鐵公司把精力和時間全部用於拓展外地業務及管理物業。
MTRCL has put all its energy and time into the expansion of its overseas businesses and property management
主席，香港鐵路有限公司曾經是一間令香港人非常自豪的公司，我記得它曾奪得亞洲著名商業刊物的最佳管理公司的殊榮，令香港人甚感驕傲。
President the MTR Corporation Limited MTRCL was once a company that Hong Kong people were very proud of and as I can recall it was once awarded the title of Best Management Company by a leading business magazine in Asia which was an achievement that Hong Kong people were truly proud of
但是，面對今天種種問題，包括經常發生事故，修建鐵路又經常出現超支和延誤，還有沙田至中環線的建築醜聞，實在令人感到非常痛心，我認為這些問題均由政府一手造成。
However we are very sad to see various problems today such as the frequent railway incidents cost overruns and delays of a number of railway projects as well as the Shatin to Central Link SCL construction scandals . In my opinion the Government is to blame for all these problems
另一錯誤是在2007年讓兩鐵合併，造成今天的寡頭壟斷局面。
Another mistake is the merger of the two railway corporations in 2007 which has led to the oligopoly in railway operations today
此外，當局無故在2007年宣布進行十大基建，當中包括多條鐵路如南港島線東段、沙中線和廣深港高速鐵路等，令港鐵公司的負荷突然加重不少。
Besides the Government suddenly announced in 2007 the implementation of 10 major infrastructure projects including the construction of a number of railway lines such as the South Island Line East SCL and the local section of the Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Hong Kong Express Rail Link which has put MTRCL under a heavy burden of work all of a sudden
如果根據田北辰議員的建議成立鐵路拓展署，其實等於從不同部門如機電工程署、土木工程拓 展署、屋宇署及路政署等抽調官員執行有關工作，來來去去由同一群人負責，無法真正改善管治問題。
Mr Michael TIEN proposed to set up a railway development department which is nothing more than a redeployment of the same group of officers from different government departments such as the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department Civil Engineering and Development Department Buildings Department and Highways Department to perform the relevant duties . This will not be able to genuinely improve the governance problem
所以，我希望政府切實考慮如何解決港鐵公司作為上市公司，一切只向錢看的問題，並希望政府早日覓得人才，把運輸及房屋局分拆，以便政府高層可......專心管理運輸事務。
I therefore hope that the Government would seriously consider how it should address the problem with MTRCL which as a listed company has put money above everything . I also hope that the Government will identify suitable talents as early as possible and split the Transport and Housing Bureau so that the senior government officials concerned may concentrate on the management of transport matters
為何我們一直引以為傲的廉潔公正的香港，今天竟會變成這種模樣？
Why Hong Kong a city used to take pride in its high level of integrity and fairness has reduced to its current state?
現在的政府部門和公用事業，是否以為"有錢使得鬼推磨"，於是便可以遺忘對公眾應負的責任？
Todays government departments and public utilities seem to have forgotten the duties they owe to the public . Is it because they believe that money talks?
最意想不到的是，當問題揭發後，港鐵公司主席仍然屹立不倒，政府還膽敢在剛過去的星期一，讓一直被人詬病的港鐵公司主席馬時亨再續任半年。
The most unexpected thing is that the Chairman of MTRCL still stands tall following the revelation of the problems . Worse still the Government daringly appointed Frederick MA who has been criticized by the public as the Chairman of MTRCL for another term of six months last Monday 19 November
再看看建制派陣營，繼他們依舊是"講就兇狠，做就等等"，在發言時大聲疾呼、咬牙切齒地鞭撻港鐵公司，但在就成立專責委員會進行表決時便現形，全部投反對票。
Take a look at the pro - establishment camp then . They are still the same as before that is ruthless in words but tardy in actions . Though they yelled and gnashed their teeth when making severe criticism against MTRCL in their speeches their real stance became clear during voting as they voted against the motion for establishing a select committee
他們似乎是擔心民主派會藉機發難攻擊政府多於保障市民生命安全，因此竟然公然悖逆民意，反對立法會正式調查此事，部分議員甚至胡言亂語，轉移話題，中傷站出來揭發問題的分判商，指稱他和承建商有過節，又或誣衊他因政治立場作祟，才會語出驚人。
It seems they worried that the pro - democracy camp would take the opportunity to attack the Government rather than aiming at safeguarding the safety of members of the public . And so they objected to initiating official inquiry into the matter by the Legislative Council regardless that it was against public opinion . Meanwhile some Members deliberately talked nonsense or changed the subject by alleging that the subcontractor blew the whistle only because he was at loggerheads with the contractor
港鐵公司接連爆發管治醜聞，反映出港鐵公司已成為"無有怕"的獨立王國，政府即使身為港鐵公司最大的股東，也無法有效監察他們的運作。
MTRCLs governance scandals were exposed one after the other reflecting that MTRCL has already become a fearless independent kingdom . Even the Government its biggest shareholder is unable to monitor the companys operation effectively
一言以蔽之，港鐵公司的糊塗帳亦反映了香港的衰敗，讓我們看到香港是越來越不重視"公眾責任"了。
Simply put the messy situation is also an illustration of the decline of Hong Kong . We can see that public responsibility is becoming less and less cherished in Hong Kong
較早前，我們辯論引用《立法會條例》調查沙田至中環線工程質量的問題時，已就香港鐵路有限公司的工程質量，以及監管機制進行深入討論，所以我在這裏不再詳述。
Earlier on during our debate on invoking the Legislative Council Ordinance to investigate the quality issue of the Shatin to Central Link SCL project we already had an in - depth discussion about the quality of works and the regulatory regime in regard to the MTR Corporation Limited MTRCL so I will not go into the details again here
在我進入正題前，想跟大家分享一些數字。
Before I get to the point I would like to share some statistics with you
根據港鐵公司2017年的全年業績報告，香港客運總乘客量達到20億人次，單是本地鐵路服務的車費收入已經達到128億元。
According to the Annual Results Report 2017 of MTRCL the total patronage in Hong Kong reached 2 billion passenger trips and the fare revenue from domestic railway service alone already amounted to 12.8 billion
港鐵公司在公共交通市場的佔有率高達49.1%，巴士則佔34.9%，可見市民出行極為依賴港鐵。
MTRCLs share of the public transport market was 49.1 % compared to 34.9 % for buses . It is evident therefore that members of the public rely heavily on MTR for transport
主席，在統計數字上，港鐵公司可以交出可靠度超過99%的亮麗業績。
President in terms of statistics MTRCL can present a brilliant performance record showcasing a reliability rate of over 99 %
但是，按照市民日常乘車的經驗，我們不得不承認，港鐵公司近半年發生的事故，包括沙中線工程質量、沉降問題和四線故障等，均令每天上班擠港鐵的市民情緒崩潰，對港鐵公司的信心日漸"沉降"。
However going by commuters daily experience we can hardly deny that the incidents happening to MTRCL over the past six months including the quality problems of the SCL project the subsidence issue and the four - line disruptions have led to emotional breakdown and gradual subsidence of confidence in MTRCL among those commuting daily in jam - packed MTR trains
政府的長遠規劃和發展策略，均以鐵路為新發展區的公共交通骨幹。
In its long - term planning and development strategy the Government uses railway as the backbone of public transport for new development areas NDAs
回歸後，香港進行的多項大型基建工程，均與交通網絡有關，包括剛通車的港珠澳大橋、即將通車的蓮塘/香園圍口岸，以及由港鐵 公司負責項目管理、問題叢生的沙中線等。
A number of major infrastructure projects carried out in Hong Kong after the reunification are related to transport networks . They include the recently opened Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge the soon - to - be - commissioned LiantangHeung Yuen Wai Boundary Control Point and the problem - stricken SCL project managed by MTRCL
根據《鐵路發展策略2014》，未來政府還有7個鐵路項目，包括屯門南延線、北環線、東九龍線、東涌西延線、北港島線、洪水橋站和南港島線，預計總造價超過1,100億元，我們絕對不希望未來的鐵路項目成為沙中線的翻版。
According to Railway Development Strategy 2014 the Government will implement seven railway projects in the future including Tuen Mun South Extension Northern Link East Kowloon Line Tung Chung West Extension North Island Line Hung Shui Kiu Station and South Island Line which are expected to cost more than 110 billion . We definitely do not want the future railway projects to be reruns of SCL
鐵路事宜涉及機電工程署、土木工程拓展署、屋宇署、路政署和運輸署等多個政府部門。
Railway matters involve a number of government departments such as the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department Civil Engineering and Development Department Buildings Department Highways Department and Transport Department
路政署設有鐵路拓展處，人手編制大約是100人，負責實施鐵路項目，規劃香港未來的鐵路擴展。
Under the Highways Department is the Railway Development Office RDO with a staff establishment of about 100 to implement railway projects and conduct planning for future railway expansion in Hong Kong
礙於香港同時間進行的鐵路項目實在太多，有資深工程界人士認為，政府管理工程的人手不足，未能針對港鐵公司作足夠制衡，未能發揮監察者的角色，導致工程問題頻頻爆發。
As too many railway projects are underway at the same time in Hong Kong some seasoned engineering veterans believe that the Governments manpower for project management is insufficient to enable adequate checks and balances on MTRCL and play the role of a monitor thus culminating in the frequent emergence of engineering problems
主席，鐵路拓展處固然有改善的空間，但究竟應該成立獨立的鐵路拓展署，還是優化現有的鐵路拓展處，我抱持開放的態度。
President there is admittedly room for improvement in RDO but as to whether an independent RDO should be set up or the existing RDO should be optimized I adopt an open attitude
在港鐵沙中線的事件上，關鍵是要強化政府目前監察與通報機制的透明度，提升港鐵公司對承建商工程監管的要求。
As far as MTRCLs SCL incident is concerned the key is to boost the transparency of the Governments existing monitoring and reporting mechanism and tighten up the requirements for MTRCLs to control the contractors engineering works
只要解決到以上兩個問題，任何方法我亦會接受。
I will accept any method provided that it can resolve the aforesaid two issues
除了監管機制，我也想談談新發展區的鐵路規劃。
In addition to the regulatory regime I would like to talk about the railway planning for NDAs
政府一直沿用"需求主導"的模式帶動規劃，即是首先規劃居住人口、該區經濟結構和規劃主題，從而推算房屋、商用樓面數量和社區設施分配，再以基建作配合。
The Government has all along adopted the demand - led model to guide planning . In other words it has first carried out planning in the domains of resident population economic structure and main theme of the area thus enabling the projection of housing and commercial floor area and the allocation of community facilities and then provided infrastructure accordingly
不過，需求主導的模式有其缺點，未必能夠預留空間和容量，面對未來各種不明朗的因素。因素之一，是近年經常遇到的新發展區發展，往往因收地等種種問題滯後。
However the demand - led model has the drawback that it may not be able to reserve space and capacity to cope with various future uncertainties among which are the recently often encountered delays to the development of NDAs due to various problems such as land resumption
政府2014年公布的《鐵路發展策略2014》規劃框架只能覆蓋到2031年。
The planning framework in Railway Development Strategy 2014 announced by the Government in 2014 covers a period up to 2031 only
古洞北和粉嶺北新發展區的預計落成年份已延至2031年，由最初規劃到落成長達23年，甚至會更長；洪水橋和元朗南的預計落成年份是2038年。
The anticipated year of completion for Kwu Tung North and Fanling North NDAs has been extended to 2031 which translates to a time span of 23 years or even longer from initial planning to completion while that for Hung Shui Kiu and Yuen Long South NDAs is 2038
現在規劃的鐵路網絡究竟能否應付未來的新增人口呢？
Can the presently planned railway network cope with the increased population in the future?
我十分希望政府官員能夠解答我這個問題。
I am eager to know the government officials reply to my question
目前，港鐵西鐵線的載客量已屆飽和。
At present the passenger volume of the MTR West Rail Line is already close to its carrying capacity saturation
屯門公路、青山公路天天塞車，我接獲不少新界西居民投訴，每天上下班期間的車廂總是"迫爆"的。
Tuen Mun Road and Castle Peak Road suffer congestion day in day out . I have received quite a number of complaints from residents of the New Territories West alleging that the train compartments are always overcrowded during daily commuting hours
他們擔心新發展區落成後人口劇增，日後連車也擠不上。
They are worried that with the sharp increase in population upon completion of the NDAs they cannot even force their way into the train compartments in future
所以，既然政府決心以鐵路為骨幹，更應該頻密地檢視新發展區和鐵路的配套，是否能夠配合最新的人口規劃變化。
Therefore given its determination to use railway as the backbone the Government should frequently examine whether the railway service for the NDAs can fit in with the latest changes in demographic planning
主席，對我來說，我們正在辯論的議題的出發點十分簡單，便是讓市民上班不遲到、上班時段不塞車、乘車時不用擔驚受怕。
President in my view the subject of our ongoing debate is based on a very simple vision namely that members of the public should be spared from experiencing delay in arriving at work traffic congestion during commuting hours and anxiety on public transport
希望我們今天的辯論能夠集思廣益，推動香港鐵路服務做得更好，更符合市民的期望。
I hope that our debate today can draw on collective wisdom to help enhance the railway service in Hong Kong and bring it more in line with public expectations
我們在今年9月起向市民派發全新的《憲法》和《基本法》合訂印本，方便市民認識《憲法》和《基本法》條文。
Since September this year we have been distributing the newly printed Constitution and Basic Law booklet to the public to facilitate them to learn the articles of the Constitution and the Basic Law
在2015-2016至2017-2018的3個財政年度，政制及內地事務局用於宣傳及推廣《憲法》及《基本法》的開支，分別約1,600萬元、1,600萬元和1,700萬元。
For the three financial years from 2015 - 2016 to 2017 - 2018 the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau spent about 16 million 16 million and 17 million respectively for promoting the Constitution and the Basic Law
在2018-2019年度，我們已預留約1,700萬元舉辦相關推廣活動。
In 2018 - 2019 the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau has set aside about 17 million for organizing relevant promotion activities
在學校教育方面，政府一直透過課程、學與教資源和各種學習活動互相配合，讓學生正確認識《憲法》、《基本法》及"一國兩制"的源起，以及其如何與市民日常生活息息相關。
For school education the Government has all along been helping students develop a correct understanding of the Constitution and the Basic Law the origin of the principle of one country two systems and their relevance to the daily lives of the people of Hong Kong through relevant curricula learning and teaching resources and various learning activities
教育局也發展了"憲法與《基本法》"單元，課程已在去年6月上載至教育局網頁供學校採用，內容涵蓋《基本法》的憲制地位、中央和香港特區的關係、香港居民的權利和義務、政治體制的基本特點等。
The Education Bureau has also developed a Constitution and the Basic Law module which has been uploaded onto the Education Bureaus website for use by schools since June last year . The topics covered include the constitutional status of the Basic Law relationship between the Central Authorities and the HKSAR rights and duties of Hong Kong residents and basic characteristics of the political structure etc
教育局亦編製了《基本法》規劃與自我評估工具，以幫助學校檢視《基本法》教育在學校推行的情況。
The Education Bureau has developed the Planning and Self - evaluation Tool for Basic Law Education for schools reference in evaluating the implementation of Basic Law education in schools
教育局也在校長、中層管理人員及教師的專業培訓課程內，加入《憲法》和《基本法》元素，闡釋《基本法》的憲制地位。
The Education Bureau has introduced into professional training programmes for principals middle managers and teachers elements of the Constitution and the Basic Law to elaborate on the constitutional status of the Basic Law
學界普遍理解推行《憲法》和《基本法》教育是學校教育應當負起的責任，而各項相關學習活動和教師培訓的參與率亦持續上升。
The school sector generally understands that it is their responsibility to promote the Constitution and Basic Law education . The participation rates of various learning activities and teacher training on Basic Law education are also continuously increasing
教育局會繼續與學校和其他持份者保持緊密聯繫，進一步完善支援措施，提升學與教的成效。
The Education Bureau will continue to maintain close communication with schools and other stakeholders to further refine the relevant support measures thereby enhancing the effectiveness of learning and teaching
向學生和教師推廣《憲法》和《基本法》是教育局課程發展日常的工作，有關開支已吸納在教育局的經常開支內。
As promotion of the Constitution and the Basic Law to students and teachers is within the purview of the Education Bureaus day - to - day curriculum development the expenditure involved is subsumed under the recurrent expenditure of the Education Bureau
在青少年方面，督導委員會轄下的本地社區工作小組，一直與民政事務局及公民教育委員會緊密合作，在社區層面推廣《憲法》和《基本法》，活動包括問答比賽、講座、出版青少年刊物，以及在公民教育資源中心設立專題展覽及互動遊戲等。
As regards young people the Working Group on Local Community under the BLPSC has been working closely with the Home Affairs Bureau and Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education CPCE to promote the Constitution and the Basic Law at the community level including the organization of quiz competitions seminars publications for young people thematic exhibitions and interactive games in the Civic Education Resource Centre etc
民政事務局與公民教育委員會每年會透過"公民教育活動資助計劃"及"十八區公民教育活動資助計劃"，撥款資助包括以青年為主要對象的推廣《憲法》和《基本法》活動。
The Home Affairs Bureau and CPCE grant sponsorship every year through the Community Participation Scheme and the Cooperation Scheme with District Councils to support promotional activities targeting at young people related to the Constitution and the Basic Law
民政事務局在2015-2016至2017-2018的3個財政年度，用於上述推廣工作的開支分別為630萬元、350萬元和350萬元。
In each of the financial years of 2015 - 2016 to 2017 - 2018 the Home Affairs Bureau has incurred 6.3 million 3.5 million and 3.5 million respectively for the above mentioned promotion
在2018-2019年度，民政事務局已預留約600萬元進行相關推廣工作。
In 2018 - 2019 the Home Affairs Bureau has set aside about 6.0 million in this respect
展望未來，我們會提供機會讓更多年輕人可以通過親身體驗和實踐"一國兩制"，更全面和立體地理解《憲法》和《基本法》，以及國家對香港落實"一國兩制"的基本方針。
Looking forward we will provide opportunities for more young people to experience and live out one country two systems first - hand and to comprehensively and concretely understand the Constitution the Basic Law and the Peoples Republic of Chinas implementation of the basic policy of one country two systems in Hong Kong
我尤其鼓勵年輕人多認識國家在未來進一步改革開放的建設，包括"一帶一路"倡議和粵港澳大灣區發展兩大重要的國家戰略，擴闊視野，了解如何透過堅守"一國"之本，善用"兩制"之利，為香港和自己開拓更多可能性和發展空間。
In particular I would encourage our young people to learn more about our countrys plans for further reform and opening up including the two important national strategies namely the Belt and Road Initiative and the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area Development to broaden their horizons and to explore more possibilities and room for development for Hong Kong and for themselves through upholding the principle of one country and leveraging the advantages of two systems
政府會繼續聆聽及吸納社會人士的意見，以進一步加強推廣《憲法》和《基本法》。
We will continue to listen to and take into account views from the public to further enhance the promotion of the Constitution and the Basic Law
我歡迎議員和市民提出建議，讓特區政府可以更有效地推動這方面的工作。
I welcome suggestions from Members and from the public so that the Government can take forward the promotion work more effectively
主席，局長的答覆我已經耳熟能詳，但我必須指出，政府過往對《基本法》的推廣流於表面。
President the Secretarys reply is familiar to my ears . I am afraid I have to say that the promotion work done by the Government in the past on Basic Law is rather superficial
所以，議員剛才提及市民要了解自己的身份，我相信透過政府解釋和理解《憲法》和《基本法》的內容和關係，以及《基本法》內提及我們的憲制地位、所享有的權利和義務，但同時需要負上的責任，並全面進行推廣工作，一定能夠發放有關信息。
Hence regarding the need to let people understand their national identity something that the Member just mentioned I believe the Government can disseminate the messages by comprehensively explaining and elaborating on the contents of the Constitution and the Basic Law and the relationship between the two our constitutional status as well as our rights duties and obligations at the same time as provided in the Basic Law
我記得我們過去在電視宣傳片也有使用類似的例子。
I remember we have used a similar example in an Announcement of Public Interest on TV
這是方式的問題，我們可以就不同群組，採用多元化的方式進行宣傳。
We can use a diverse means of promotion to suit different target groups
感覺和感情一定是雙向的，我最近接見一群大學生，他們無一例外地認為自己是香港人。
Feelings and sensibility are two - way . Recently I received a group of university students . All of them say they are Hong Kong people
整份《基本法》任由她解釋，甚至無須由全國人民代表大會釋法，這叫通識科教師如何向學生解釋，《基本法》內原來有一條無形的"紅線"？
The entire Basic Law is interpreted at will . She does not even need to seek an interpretation from the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress . So how are teachers teaching General Studies going to explain to their students that there is an invisible red line in the Basic Law?
《基本法》清楚訂明，香港特別行政區是中華人民共和國不可分離的部分。
The Basic Law clearly provides that the HKSAR is an inalienable part of the Peoples Republic of China
大家也會同意，任何"港獨"主張均違反《基本法》，直接損害國家主權、國家安全及領土完整。
We all agree that any advocacy of Hong Kong independence violates the Basic Law and directly undermines the sovereignty national security and territorial integrity of our country
所以，這明顯與"一國兩制"絕不相符，也與我們的《憲法》和《基本法》的憲制地位不相符。
Apparently this is inconsistent with one country two systems and also incompatible with the Constitution and the constitutional status of the Basic Law
我們對這個問題絕對不能含糊。
There is no room for ambiguity on this issue
如果我們發現現今的青年人有這種看法，我們會嘗試了解為何會有這種看法，以及如何可以將憲制地位、《憲法》和《基本法》的全面內容，透過比較客觀和理性的方式，作互相了解和討論，我覺得這是我們的共同目標和責任。
If young people today have such a feeling we will try to understand why they feel so and how to use a more objective and rational means to interactively discuss with them the constitutional status and the full content of the Constitution and the Basic Law . To me this is our common goal and responsibility
在學校內教授《基本法》和《憲法》本來是好事，但政府提供的教材是甚麼？
Teaching the Basic Law and the Constitution in schools is supposed to be good but what teaching materials the Government has provided for schools?
我們看到在教育局的"憲法與《基本法》"單元中提到香港人的示威自由時，竟然有以下觀點：作出街頭抗爭，反映部分香港人的民主意識粗糙和膚淺。
In the Constitution and the Basic Law module developed by the Education Bureau on the freedom of demonstration of Hong Kong people the teaching material contains the following viewpoint making street protests show the rough and shallow understanding of democracy of some Hong Kong people
究竟政府提供的《基本法》教材是中立還是偏頗？
Is the teaching material on the Basic Law provided by the Government impartial or biased?
諮詢了哪位《基本法》專家和學者？
Which Basic Law expert or scholar has it consulted?
有否諮詢教育界和家長？
Has it consulted the views of the education sector and the parents?
主席，多謝許議員的補充質詢。
President I thank Mr HUI for his supplementary question
例如，"憲法與《基本法》"這個獨立單元會使用15個課時教授，內容亦很清晰地分為不同單元，包括歷史背景、《基本法》的內容、如何保障香港各方面的發展、《基本法》與日常生活的關係等。
For instance the Constitution and the Basic Law module is a 15 - school hour independent module . It is divided into different chapters including the historical background the content of the Basic Law the protection of the different aspects of development of Hong Kong the relationship between the Basic Law and our daily life etc
我認識的《憲法》是用來界定政府的權力和保障人民不受政府侵犯，但中共卻不是這樣用《憲法》，它拿來砍人，拿來實行專政。
The Constitution I know is used for defining the powers of the Government and protecting the people from the infringement of the Government . But the Chinese Communist Party does not use the Constitution this way . It uses the Constitution to kill people and implement its dictatorship
最近，立法會議員放在抽屉內那本《基本法》突然加厚，加入了《憲法》，也不知道是何時加厚的。
The Basic Law booklet placed in the drawers of Legislative Council Members has suddenly been enlarged to include the Constitution . I am unsure when this enlarged edition is produced
《憲法》第一條是禁止任何組織或個人破壞社會主義制度。
Article 1 of the Constitution prohibits disruption of the socialist system by any organization and individual
《憲法》透過第三十一條，對設立特別行政區及有關制度和政策作出規定，而《基本法》對於香港特別行政區的制度和政策的規定，是具有優先適用的地位，亦因而《憲法》內有關社會主義的制度和政策的規定，是不會在香港特別行政區內實施。
Article 31 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of special administrative regions and their systems and policies; and the Basic Law which sets out the specific systems and policies of the HKSAR has a priority in application in this regard and that is why the socialist systems and the policies set out in the Constitution will not be implemented in the HKSAR
我相信，如果我們了解《憲法》和《基本法》之間的關係，當閱讀國家的《憲法》及《基本法》的內容時，便會更為清晰。
I believe if we understand the relationship between the Constitution and the Basic Law it will be easier for us to understand when we read the Constitution and the Basic Law
局長沒有答覆究竟香港人是否需要遵守《憲法》第一條？
The Secretary did not say whether Hong Kong people need to comply with Article 1 of the Constitution
所以，根據"一國兩制"，《基本法》列明的制度和政策是優先適用的，而有關國家的社會主義制度和政策的規定，是不會在香港特別行政區實施。
So according to the principle of one country two systems the systems and policies set out in the Basic Law should have a priority to be adopted in the HKSAR and the socialist systems and policies of our country will not be implemented in the HKSAR
局長剛才的答覆提到，要全面認識《基本法》，整全推廣《基本法》。
The Secretary mentioned in his reply just now the need to comprehensively understand and promote the Basic Law
我想問局長，政府向學生推廣《憲法》和《基本法》之間的關係時，有否同時推廣例如《基本法》第二十六條提到香港人擁有的選舉權和被選舉權，以及第二十七條提到的言論自由、結社自由、集會、示威和新聞自由等條文？
I wish to ask the Secretary the following question . When the Government promoted the relationship between the Constitution and the Basic Law to students did it also promote Hong Kong peoples right to vote and to stand for election which are set out in article 26 of the Basic Law and the freedom of speech of association of assembly of demonstration and of the press which are set out in article 27?