Borrison/hk-legicost huggingface dataset:
一般而言，須符合兩項條件：第一，司法機構有運作上的需要，包括連貫性的需要；第二，任期延續不會阻礙合適的下級法院的法官晉升，但實質上，獲延續任期的法官少之又少。
Generally speaking two conditions must be met first the Judiciary has operational needs including the need for continuity; second the extension would not hinder the advancement of junior officers . In effect however very few Judges were granted extension of their terms of office
就終審法院級別司法職位任期延續的先例而言，自終審法院於1997年成立至今，法官任期獲延續者只有在1998年10月一次，並且在2009年及2012年，總共有6位法官獲延續任期，當中包括3位上訴法庭法官、一位原訟法庭法官及兩位常任裁判官。
Regarding precedent cases for extension of the term of judicial office at level of the Court of Final Appeal CFA since the establishment of CFA in 1997 there has only been one case of extension of the term of office of a CFA Judge in October in 1998 . Later in 2009 and 2012 a total of six Judges were granted extension including three Judges of the Court of Appeal one CFI Judge and two Permanent Magistrates
由此可見，不論法官是否希望留任，他們很多到達退休年齡後，都有機會選擇離開司法機構。
From this we can see that regardless of whether the Judges themselves want to remain in office many of them choose to leave the Judiciary when they reach the retirement age
鑒於退休始終是法官流失的主要原因，提高香港法官退休年齡有助下級法官有更多時間累積經驗，可以更勝任有關工作，同時也容許具豐富經驗的法官繼續帶領香港司法人員，對香港整體法治必然有利。
Given that retirement has always been the major reason for the loss of Judges raising the retirement age of Judges in Hong Kong will enable junior officers to have more time to accumulate experience so that they can be more competent in their work; at the same time experienced judges can continue to guide the local judicial officers which is definitely beneficial to Hong Kongs overall rule of law
主席，我在此也談一下有關其他國家退休年齡的情況。
President I also wish to talk about the retirement age of judges in other countries
根據第401章《退休金利益條例》，終審法院首席法官或常任法官、高等法院法官或區域法院法官一般退休年齡設定為65歲，在特殊情況下可獲延任。
Under the Pension Benefits Ordinance Cap . 401 the general retirement age of Chief Justice or permanent Judges of CFA or Judges of the High Court or District Court is set at 65 and extension would be approved only under exceptional circumstances
香港法官的退休年齡較其他普通法系的國家為低，例如英國法官的退休年齡定為70至75歲，加拿大也是70至75歲，而澳洲是70歲。
The retirement age of Judges in Hong Kong is lower than that of other common law jurisdictions for example the retirement age of judges in the United Kingdom is between 70 and 75; Canada is the same between 70 and 75 and Australia 70
參考其他各國司法人員的退休年齡，香港根據《條例草案》延展退休年齡，以挽留本港司法機構法官人手，我認為是合理的。
Referring to the retirement age of judicial officers in other countries I consider it reasonable for Hong Kong to extend the retirement age under the Bill so as to retain Judges in our Judiciary
司法機構得到很多律師行的支持，這些律師行的律師都獲准放下工作，接受短期出任區域法院暫委法官或高等法院聆案官一職。
Many law firms support the Judiciary by permitting their solicitors to clear their diaries so they can accept temporary appointments as Deputy District Court Judges or as Masters in the High Court
資深律師應被視為出任高等法院特委法官或暫委法官的合適人選。
Senior solicitors should be regarded as suitable candidates for appointment as Recorders or Deputy Judges in the High Court
司法人員推薦委員會應當廣納賢才，積極考慮聘任資深律師，讓具備潛質的人選有機會出任高等法院特委法官或暫委法官一職，在辦事能力及稱職能力方面接受評核'。
The Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission should widen its search and should actively consider making such appointments so that potential candidates can receive experience sitting as Recorders and as Deputy Judges in the High Court and be assessed on capability as well as suitability
我希望長遠能解決司法機構人手不足的問題。
I hope that the manpower shortage problem of the Judiciary will be resolved in the long run
小額錢債審裁處過去發揮了非常好的作用，我希望輔助法官的人手安排可以得到改善。
Given that the Small Claims Tribunal has all along been playing a very effective role I hope that improvement can be made to the manpower deployment of staff assisting the work of Judges
就延長法官及司法人員法定退休年齡，司法機構早於2014年已就法官及司法人員的法定退休年齡展開檢討，並於2016年3月至5月聘請顧問公司就此事進行問卷調查，以收集當時所有在職法官和司法人員，以及其他持份者團體的意見。
With regard to the extension of the statutory retirement age of Judges and Judicial Officers JJOs the Judiciary commenced a review of the statutory retirement age of JJOs in as early as 2014 and engaged a consultant to carry out a questionnaire survey on this matter from March to May 2016 to gather the views of all serving JJOs at that period and other stakeholders
在考慮有關檢討結果及顧問公司的建議後，司法機構在2017年12月向政府當局提出了數項建議。
Having regard to the outcome of the review and the consultants recommendations the Judiciary put forward a number of recommendations to the Administration in December 2017
主席，面對人口老化及勞動人口萎縮，加上人均壽命延長等因素，延長退休年齡在不同國家及行業可以說是大勢所趨。
President in the face of an ageing population and a shrinking labour force coupled with an extended life expectancy and so on it can be said that an extension of retirement age is the trend of different countries and industries
特區政府亦早已注意到這趨勢，並在2015年宣布由該年6月1日開始，所有新入職的公務員、文職及紀律部隊職系的退休年齡將分別提高至65歲及60歲，其後在2018年更進一步提出建議，延長在2000年6月1日至2015年5月31日之間入職政府的公職員服務年期，其中文職職系的公務員可以自願延長退休年齡至65歲，而紀律部隊職系的公務員則可以自願延長退休年齡至60歲。
Noting this trend long ago the SAR Government announced in 2015 that since 1 June of that year the retirement age of all new recruits to the civilian grades and disciplined services grades would be raised to 65 and 60 respectively . Later in 2018 it further proposed to extend the term of service of serving civil servants who joined the Government between 1 June 2000 and 31 May 2015 such that the civilian grades may choose to extend their retirement age to 65 whereas the disciplined services grades may choose to extend to 60
因此，司法機構提出延長法官及司法人員法定退休年齡，獲得政府、立法會和法律專業團體的廣泛支持，而司法機構也希望有關建議能夠盡早落實。
Therefore the Judiciarys recommendation to extend the statutory retirement age of JJOs has received widespread support from the Government the Legislative Council and the legal profession and the Judiciary hoped that the recommendation could be implemented as soon as possible
終審法院首席法官馬道立在去年法律年度的閉幕禮及今年法律年度的開幕禮致辭時均指出，相比其他普通法司法管轄區，香港法官的退休年齡過低，未能配合實際情況。
As pointed out in the speeches delivered by the Chief Justice of CFA Geoffrey MA at the closing ceremony of the last Legal Year and the Ceremonial Opening of this Legal Year the retirement age of judges in Hong Kong is too low compared with that of other common law jurisdictions and does not tie in with the actual situation
提高各級法院法官的退休年齡，是吸引兼備司法及專業才能的傑出人才的方法，希望有關的法例可以在今年年中正式生效。
Increasing the retirement age for judges across different levels of court is a way to attract outstanding talents with both judicial and professional abilities and it is hoped that the relevant legislation would come into force in the middle of this year
延長法定退休年齡，除了是回應在整體社會人口老化的情況下延長勞動人口退休年齡的大環境外，亦是針對法官及司法人員招聘困難 的獨特問題。
An extension of the statutory retirement age is not only a response to the need to extend the retirement age of the working population under the broad environment of an ageing population in the community at large but also a targeted measure to address the unique difficulties in recruiting JJOs
眾所周知，司法機構會從法律執業者中，招聘業內成功及有良好聲譽的人士。
As we all know the Judiciary will recruit successful and renowned legal practitioners from the legal profession
然而，他們獲委任為法官或司法人員後，不但收入會減少，而且在接受區域法院或以上級別法院的法官的司法任命後，更不可以重投私人執業大律師或律師的行列，以致造成招聘困難。
However after they are appointed as JJOs not only will they earn less than before but they cannot return to private practice as a barrister or solicitor after judicial appointments as District Court level judges and above . This has resulted in recruitment difficulties
現時建議延長法官的法定退休年齡，可以盡量挽留現職法官及司法人員，讓他們可以繼續以其豐富的經驗及專才服務社會。
The present proposal to extend the statutory retirement age of Judges can help retain serving JJOs as far as possible so that they can continue to serve the community with their rich experience and skills
正如馬道立法官所言，目前香港法官及司法人員的法定退休年齡，一般較其他海外司法管轄區的法官的退休年齡為低。
Just as Chief Justice Geoffrey MA has said the current statutory retirement age of JJOs in Hong Kong is generally lower than that of judges in other overseas jurisdictions
不少海外司法管轄區，例如英國、新西蘭、澳洲等法官的退休年齡，一般都是70歲。
In many overseas jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom New Zealand and Australia the retirement age of their judges is generally 70
因此，現時的制度具有足夠的空間可以延長退休年齡，而這項建議亦令本港的情況更接近海外司法管轄區，從而增加本港的吸引力，以便招聘更多司法經驗及專業知識較豐富的司法人才。
Thus there is sufficient room to extend the retirement age under the present system . What is more this proposal will bring Hong Kong closer to the overseas jurisdictions thereby enhancing its attractiveness such that we can recruit more judicial talents with rich judicial experience and expertise
此外，延長退休年齡亦能減低現時司法人手短缺問題進一步惡化的情況。
In addition an extension of the retirement age will also prevent the existing shortage problem of Judicial Officers from worsening
根據司法機構提供的資料，在現時法官及司法人員的218個職位中，有62個空缺，空缺率接近三成。
According to the information provided by the Judiciary there are currently 62 vacancies out of a total of 218 posts of JJOs with a vacancy rate of nearly 30 %
在未來3年，將會有32名法官及司法人員達到原本的法定退休年齡。
In the next three years 32 JJOs will reach the original statutory retirement age
如果不能夠延長他們的服務年期，相信難免會進一步加重目前司法機構各級法院所面對沉重的工作壓力。
If their terms of service cannot be extended it is believed this would inevitably exert even greater work pressure on the different levels of court of the Judiciary
另一方面，今次的建議也有其他值得關注的地方，例如延長法官退休年齡會導致窒礙司法人員事業的發展，以及法官未達法定退休年齡便希望提早退休的問題。
On the other hand there are other areas of concern relating to this proposal for example an extension of the retirement age of Judges may stifle the career development of Judicial Officers and the possibility of early retirement of Judges before reaching the statutory retirement age
關於前者，由於只涉及非常少數資深的司法人才，而且考慮到司法機構一直存在招聘困難，故此應該不成問題。
With regard to the former concern as it only involves a very small number of seasoned judicial talents and considering that the Judiciary has always encountered recruitment difficulties it should not be a problem
至於提早退休的問題，我也同意政府的建議，引入須經終審法院首席法官批准，以及只有基於特殊理由才可酌情批准提早退休的安排。
As for the concern of early retirement I also support the Governments proposal of introducing the requirement of approval by the Chief Justice of CFA and discretionary arrangement to approve early retirement can only be made on exceptional grounds
主席，針對目前的社會狀況，大量暴力行為的衝擊導致有大量違法的示威者和暴徒被警方拘捕及起訴，所以更需要司法機構提高效率處理。
President in view of the present social condition massive violent acts have resulted in numerous arrests and prosecutions of demonstrators and rioters by the Police which necessitate even more efficient handling by the Judiciary
只有作出合適的裁判及量刑，才能令社會，特別是暴力活動的組織者及參與者得到法律制裁，並及時向社會和違法者傳達社會重視法治及貫徹法治原則的信息，以及讓司法機構充分履行社會職能和責任。
Only appropriate judgments and sentencing can bring the community especially organizers and participants of violent activities to face due legal sanction; send a message promptly to the community and law - breakers that society attaches great importance to the rule of law and adhere to the principle of the rule of law and allows the Judiciary to duly perform its social functions and responsibilities
主席，我謹此陳辭，支持《條例草案》二讀，多謝主席。
President with these remarks I support the Second Reading of the Bill . Thank you President
《2019年撥款條例草案》。
Appropriation Bill 2019Bill read the First time and ordered to be set down for Second Reading pursuant to Rule 533 of the Rules of Procedure
我謹動議二讀《2019年撥款條例草案》。
I move that the Appropriation Bill 2019 be read a Second time
這份財政預算案是本屆政府的第二份，亦是我就任財政司司長以來的第三份預算案。
This is the second Budget of the current - term Government my third since I became Financial Secretary
在編製時，環球政經格局出現巨大變化，外圍環境複雜多變，充斥不明朗因素。
It has been prepared against the backdrop of profound changes in the global political and economic landscape a complicated and volatile external environment and heightened uncertainties
作為全開放的細小經濟體，香港近月經濟受到影響，增長顯著放緩，企業對前景的信心轉弱。
As a small and totally open economy Hong Kong has been susceptible to economic headwinds over the past few months as evidenced by notable slackening growth and diminishing confidence of enterprises in the future outlook
在這情況下，對當前國際政經局勢作出正確判斷，並因應香港本身的優勢，擬訂經濟發展方向，尤為重要。
Under such circumstances it is all the more important for us to have a sound judgement of the prevailing global political and economic landscape and set the direction for Hong Kongs economic development with due regard to our own strengths
因此，我會在預算案中闡述看法。
I will take this opportunity to share my views in the Budget
主席，即使烏雲密布，背後仍是耀眼陽光；那怕山重水複，也無礙我們對香港前景的信心。
President every cloud has a silver lining . Even though we are not out of the woods yet we have every confidence in our future
鑒於市民和工商界對本港經濟前景感到憂慮，我在籌備本年度預算案時，大方向是"撐企業、保就業、穩經濟、利民生"。
Given the public and the business communitys concerns about Hong Kongs economic outlook I prepared this years Budget along the direction of supporting enterprises safeguarding jobs stabilizing the economy strengthening livelihoods
事實上，連同配合施政報告各項措施的撥款，這份預算案合共預備動用的新資源約1,500億元，另外還預留資源作多項用途。
In fact to support the implementation of various measures including those proposed in the Policy Address I will provide new resources ready for use of about 150 billion in this Budget with additional resources earmarked for various purposes
由此可見，預算案在提升公共服務、支援企業、利民紓困和投資未來方面，毫不吝嗇。
This demonstrates our determination to enhance public services support enterprises relieve peoples burden and invest for the future . Resources will be allocated as appropriate to support these measures
我會在以下章節詳述具體措施。
I will provide details in the ensuing parts of my speech
亞洲區的生產及貿易活動，去年大部分時間有可觀增長，但後期表現明顯轉差。
Production and trading activities in Asia saw notable growth for most of last year but significantly weakened towards year end
受外圍經濟情況影響，香港的整體貨物出口全年實質上升3.5%，然而增長在去年第四季大幅放緩，按年輕微下跌0.2%。
Affected by the external environment Hong Kongs total exports of goods had an annual growth of 3.5 % in real terms but the growth in the fourth quarter decelerated resulting in a slight year - on - year decrease of 0.2 %
服務輸出增長在下半年亦有所減慢，但全年合計仍然有4.9%的增幅。
Exports of services also moderated in the latter half of the year though an overall growth of 4.9 % was recorded for 2018
內部需求大致保持穩定，利好勞工市場。工資及收入穩健上升亦支持消費。
Domestic demand remained largely stable contributing favourably to the labour market with solid rises in wages and earnings underpinning consumption
私人消費開支全年實質增長5.6%，但隨着資產價格出現調整及外圍不明朗因素增加，增長率在年內逐步回落。
Private consumption expenditure grew by 5.6 % in real terms for the year but slowed down through the year amid adjustments in asset prices and increasing external uncertainties
投資開支全年實質上升2.2%。然而，多個調查均顯示本港營商氣氛近期轉差。
Although investment expenditure registered a growth of 2.2 % in real terms for the year a number of surveys have reflected the weakened business sentiment in Hong Kong recently
隨着外圍壓力增加，香港經濟增長由2018年上半年的4.1%，減慢至下半年的2.1%，而第四季的增幅更只有1.3%，屬2016年第一季以來最低。
Under mounting external pressures Hong Kongs economic growth moderated from 4.1 % in the first half of 2018 to 2.1 % in the second half of the year with growth for the fourth quarter at a mere 1.3 % the lowest since the first quarter of 2016
整體而言，香港經濟在2018年增長3%，處於去年預算案預測範圍的下限，但仍然高於過往10年平均2.8%的趨勢增長率。
Overall Hong Kongs economy grew by 3 % in 2018 at the lower end of the range projected in last years Budget but still higher than the trend growth rate of 2.8 % over the past decade
勞工市場依然偏緊，失業率維持在2.8%，是超過20年的最低水平。
The labour market remained tight with the unemployment rate remaining at 2.8 % the lowest level in more than 20 years
總就業人數保持增長，市民收入持續有實質改善。
Total employment sustained growth and salaries increased continuously in real terms
由於經濟增幅連續兩年高於趨勢增長率，2018年通脹率也稍為上升。
As the economic growth had been above the trend growth for two consecutive years the inflation rate rose slightly in 2018
撇除政府一次性措施的影響，基本通脹率為2.6%，較2017年高0.9%。
Netting out the effects of the Governments one - off measures the underlying inflation rate was 2.6 % up by 0.9 % from 2017
印花稅和地價收入一向極受市況影響而波動。
Revenues from stamp duties and land premium have always been highly susceptible to market fluctuations and therefore volatile
地價收入為1,159億元，較原來預算少51億元，主要是年內有兩幅推出市場的土地流標所致。
The revenue from land premium is 115.9 billion 5.1 billion less than the original estimate mainly due to the unsuccessful tendering of two sites in the year
印花稅收入為800億元，較原來預算少200億元，主要由於物業和股票市場年內出現調整，總成交量較預期少。
Stamp duty revenue is 80 billion 20 billion less than the original estimate attributed to smaller - than - expected trading volumes brought about by adjustments in the property and stock markets over the year
政府開支方面，修訂預算為5,377億元，較原來預算低5.6%，即319億元，主要是由於個別政策措施及工務工程的支出較原來預算低。
As for government expenditure the revised estimate is 537.7 billion 5.6 % or 31.9 billion lower than the original estimate . This is mainly because the expenditures on certain policy initiatives and public works projects were lower than the original estimates
總括來說，我預計2018-2019年度盈餘為587億元。
All in all I forecast a surplus of 58.7 billion for 2018 - 2019
財政儲備在2019年3月31日預計為11,616億元。
Fiscal reserves are expected to reach 1,161.6 billion by 31 March 2019
亞洲方面，日本經濟在去年下半年受天災及外部需求放緩影響而明顯減弱，按年增幅接近零，今年預料只能緩慢增長。
In Asia Japans economy markedly weakened in the second half of 2018 due to natural disasters and slackened external demand with a year - on - year growth close to zero
新加坡、台灣和韓國的增長動力亦已減慢，預料這些高收入經濟體今年的增長會維持溫和。
The growth for this year is forecast to be somewhat slow . Meanwhile Singapore Taiwan and Korea also saw slower growth momentum . We anticipate that the growth in these high - income economies will remain modest this year
另一方面，印度和東南亞國家聯盟內的新興經濟體，雖然出口或受制於外圍因素，但內部需求仍然穩健，會支持今年的增長。
As for India and emerging economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN although their exports may be constrained by external factors domestic demand will remain steady and sustain growth in 2019
內地經濟增長亦見減慢，去年第四季經濟增長6.4%，全年增長減慢至6.6%，與全年增長6.5%左右的目標相若。
The Mainland economy is also slowing down . A 6.4 % growth was recorded in the fourth quarter of last year with the annual growth rate reducing to 6.6 % close to the full - year growth target of around 6.5 %
今年內地出口增長或會因外圍環境不明朗而再減慢，但近年對出口的依賴已減少，加上當局最近實施多項提振措施，有助確保經濟穩健增長。
This year export growth may further slacken due to external uncertainties . That said the Mainland has become less dependent on exports in recent years . This coupled with a host of stimulus measures rolled out by the authorities recently will help ensure solid economic growth
利率方面，美國聯邦儲備局在今年1月的議息會議後表示未來制訂利率時會"保持耐性"，但亦指出往後的利率走向將視乎未來的經濟數據而定。
As regards interest rates the Federal Reserve stated after its Open Market Committee meeting in January this year that it would be patient in determining future rate adjustments while pointing out that subsequent rate moves would depend on economic data
市場對利率的預期，可能隨着經濟環境而轉變，或會加劇金融市場波動。
Market expectations of interest rates may vary with the economic environment resulting in greater fluctuations in the financial markets
事實上，不明朗因素大大影響投資者的風險胃納。
In fact these uncertainties have greatly affected investors risk appetite
過去一年，無論是美國、內地或本港股市，都曾經在短時間內由高位顯著下跌，投資產品價格亦波幅顯著。
The stock markets in the United States the Mainland and Hong Kong dropped significantly within a short time in the past year . The prices of investment products also saw marked fluctuations
今年的環球經濟前景充滿變數，將會制約本港經濟表現。
The uncertain global economic outlook this year will restrain Hong Kongs economic performance
考慮到內外形勢的最新發展，我會善用2018-2019年度財政盈餘，提出一次性措施，支援企業，利民紓困。
Having regard to the latest internal and external developments I will make optimal use of the fiscal surplus for 2018 - 2019 to introduce one - off measures to support enterprises and relieve peoples burden
連同預算案內其他措施的提振作用，我預測2019年香港經濟會有2%至3%的實質增長。
Together with the stimulus effect of other measures in the Budget I forecast economic growth of 2 % to 3 % in real terms for Hong Kong in 2019
然而，倘若外圍不利因素惡化，特別是如果中美貿易摩擦升級，對環球貿易、投資以至金融市場的衝擊會更大，不但會影響香港的出口及資產市場，本地的投資及私人消費亦會轉弱。
However should the external headwinds deteriorate especially if the United States - China trade conflict escalates global trade investment and financial markets will be subject to greater shocks . This will not only affect our exports and asset markets but also dampen local investments and private consumption
反之，如果中美經貿關係向好，將有助消除外圍的不確定性，香港經濟增長或會較預測為佳。
On the contrary improving the United States - China trade relations will help eliminate external uncertainties and may drive better - than - forecast growth for Hong Kongs economy
通脹方面，預期今年經濟增長溫和，或會減輕本地成本增加的壓力。
On inflation the moderate economic growth forecast for this year may reduce the pressure on local costs
近期本地租金上升壓力減弱，也有助降低整體通脹幅度，美元走強亦可紓緩輸入通脹的壓力。
Pressure on local rentals eased recently and may also contribute to a lower headline inflation rate . Imported inflation may also be moderated along with the strengthening of the US dollar
綜合各項因素，我預測2019年整體通脹率與基本通脹率均為2.5%。
Taking various factors into account I forecast that the headline inflation rate and the underlying inflation rate for 2019 will both be 2.5 %
中期而言，香港經濟在2020年至2023年間，預測平均每年實質增長3%，較過去10年2.8%的趨勢增長稍高，基本通脹率則預計平均為2.5%。
For the medium term the average growth rate is forecast to be 3 % per annum in real terms from 2020 to 2023 slightly higher than the trend growth of 2.8 % over the past decade while the underlying inflation rate is expected to average 2.5 % per annum
不過，目前外圍環境不利因素仍多，假如這些因素持續至明年或以後，甚或進一步惡化，將會窒礙環球經濟的增長，香港難免會受影響，我們須保持警覺。
However the external environment is still impeded by headwinds . If these headwinds persist in 2020 or beyond or even aggravate global economic growth will be hindered and Hong Kongs economy will in turn be affected . We have to stay vigilant
主席，我在去年預算案提及環球三大趨勢，即貿易保護主義升溫、創科浪潮席捲全球，以及世界經濟重心由西向東移。
President in last years Budget I mentioned three major global trends namely rising trade protectionism unstoppable wave of innovation and technology IT and the shift of world economic gravity from West to East
過去一年的變化，讓我們更清楚看到環球政經的新形勢、新格局、新常態。
The changes over the past year have unveiled a new situation new landscape and new norm of global politics and economics
我們必須分析研究，認清香港的定位和未來發展路向。
We must analyse and study these to identify the positioning and future direction of Hong Kong when considering the way forward for our economic and social development
中美關係 第一，過去一年中美貿易摩擦的背後，還可見科技及其他更深層次的矛盾。
First the United States - China trade conflict over the past year has revealed the underlying differences between the two sides which include technology matters as well as other more deep - seated considerations
貿易問題得到一定程度的解決固然可喜，但雙方的其他矛盾或會持續。
While it would be encouraging if the trade issue could be resolved to some extent their deep - rooted differences may remain
未來一段較長時間，中美關係的起伏會為環球經濟和金融市場帶來波動。
The fluctuating United States - China relations may turn the global economy volatile for some time
此外，貿易摩擦會對多邊主義和自由貿易體制，以至全球治理體系和國際秩序帶來衝擊，影響深遠。未來世界經濟的產業鏈布局亦可能因新的貿易規則和關係而發生變化。國際合作 第二，本土主義和民粹主義在多國抬頭，不但影響當地政治，也左右這些國家的外交及經濟政策，不利多邊自由貿易的發展，影響國際經貿往來。
Furthermore trade conflicts will undermine multilateralism and the free trade regime with far - reaching implications on the global governance system and international order
主席，就吳永嘉議員的原議案，我主要提出了3項修正。
President I have proposed mainly three amendments to Mr Jimmy NGs original motion
原議案提到"促請政府適時檢討並提升'再工業化'政策的定位"，我將"適時"兩字刪去，因為最重要的是"再工業化"這個問題已拖延很久，如再不加快訂立相關政策，恐怕"再工業化"未啟動，"零工業化"已來臨。
The original motion urges the Government to conduct a timely review and elevate the positioning of the re - industrialization policy . I have deleted the word timely because after all the issue of re - industrialization has been dragging on for a long time . I am afraid if we do not expedite the relevant policymaking we will see the arrival of zero industrialization before any re - industrialization can take place
此外，我亦在原議案中加入了一段："政府亦須因應全球市場的需求變化、技術和成本競爭力、人才數量和質素，以及利用'一帶一路'的發展趨勢及粵港澳大灣區的資源優勢，訂出推動'再工業化'的戰略及聚焦重點"。
Moreover I have also added a paragraph to the original motion in the light of demand changes in the global market competitiveness in technology and cost quantity and quality of talent and capitalizing on the development trend of One Belt One Road and the resources advantages of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Bay Area the Government must also formulate strategies and major focuses for promoting re - industrialization
我加入這一段，旨在說明製造業須視乎市場變化，如本地競爭條件、生產能力、人才儲備、上游和下游的配套措施，才能知道可以發展的方向，共同瞄準同一方向，集中火力，聚焦向大目標發展。
With this paragraph I seek to explain that the manufacturing industries will only come to see the direction they should be heading having regard to market changes such as domestic conditions of competition productivity pool of talent and ancillary measures upstream and downstream thereby jointly aiming at the same target and progressing towards the common goal in a focused manner with concentrated effort