Borrison/hk-legicost huggingface dataset:
香港20年來未有興建過一所大型全科醫院，現時只有32,000張病床，但病人迫爆醫院，病房通道長期加床，已經變成常設的病床，病床佔用率更長期超過100%，工作環境十分惡劣。
No large general hospital has been built in Hong Kong in the past 20 years . There are only 32 000 hospital beds . Hospitals are crowded with patients
香港醫生不足，要培訓一名醫生需要6年至13年，但面對退休潮，醫護人手大量流失，私人市場又向公營醫院招攬人手，護士工作非常辛勞，怨聲載道。
There is a shortage of doctors in Hong Kong . Training a doctor takes 6 - 13 years . The wave of retirements has led to massive wastage of healthcare manpower
其實，面對市民生死攸關的問題，無論是政治、專業自主、個人政治取向等，都不可以凌駕於港人的民生福祉。
All these reasons have led to the unresolved healthcare problems . In fact critical issues such as politics professional autonomy and individual political orientations should not override the livelihood well - being of Hong Kong people
我們應該理性解決問題。
We should address these issues rationally . To address these issues we must be bold and decisive
要解決問題，我們必須大刀闊斧，局長，我們要大刀闊斧地興建醫院，我們要大量增加醫護人手，我們要制訂全面的人口老化政策，才能解決這方面的問題。
Secretary we have to be decisive in building hospitals . We need to substantially increase healthcare manpower and formulate a comprehensive policy for an ageing population . This is the way to address these issues
醫科學生的學額在2002-2003年度由330名減至280名，2009-2010年度又增加至名，但數目仍未及以前，到了2016-2017年度，政府看到沒有足夠醫生，就把學額增加至470名，但根據香港人口比例，其實我們每年最少要訓練900名醫生，政府何時會再增加學額呢？
The number of places for medical students was reduced from 330 to 280 in 2002 - 2003 and increased to 320 in 2009 - 2010 but it was not increased back to its previous level . In 2016 - 2017 the Government noticed that there were insufficient doctors so it increased the number to 470 . However based on the proportion of population in Hong Kong we need to train at least 900 doctors every year
如果要更多專科醫生，更要等至2029-2030年度。
If we want more specialist doctors we will have to wait till 2029 - 2030
所以，我們沒有其他辦法，一定要想方法引入合資格的海外醫生來港服務，尤其是專科醫生。
we have no other options but to import qualified overseas doctors to Hong Kong especially specialist doctors
所以，民主建港協進聯盟提出了私人條例草案，希望可以針對性地吸引在海外讀醫的香港人，他們全部都是香港人，只不過去了海外讀醫科，他們大部分都是工作了十二三年的專科醫生。
Hence the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong proposed a Members bill to target at Hong Kong people who study medicine overseas . They are all Hong Kong people just that they have studied medicine abroad . They mostly are doctors with about 12 years of specialist experience
現在，他們只能以有限度註冊來香港服務，我們希望他們註冊後並在香港的醫院服 務滿5年，便可以免試繼續留港服務，藉此吸引更多醫生來港。
At present they may only work as a medical practitioner in Hong Kong with limited registration . We propose that they be allowed to continue to provide medical services in Hong Kong and be exempted from examination if they have completed five years of service in Hong Kong hospitals after registration so as to attract more doctors to come to Hong Kong
據我們所知，現時已經有數百名這類屬香港人於海外畢業的醫生願意回港。
As far as we know hundreds of overseas - graduated doctors who are Hong Kong people have indicated their interest in coming back to Hong Kong . Moreover we need to build many hospitals but building one hospital takes 15 years
同時，我們亦需要大量興建醫院，建造一間醫院需時15年，但我們需要大量病床，現時香港只有32,000張病床，加上5,000億元兩期醫院建設計劃，也只能增加9,000張病床，面對人口老化，我們在未來15年需要增加16,000張病床。
We need lots of hospital beds but now Hong Kong only has 32 000 hospital beds . The two Hospital Development Plans which cost 500 billion will only be able to add 9 000 hospital beds . In face of the ageing population we will need to add 16 000 hospital beds in the coming 15 years
早期篩查方面，我們爭取乳癌普查多年，至今仍未做到。
Regarding early screening we have been urging for breast cancer screening for years but to date there is still not any
體檢方面，我們認為全民都應該有體檢退稅，希望政府可以考慮。
Regarding body check we hold that all people should be entitled to tax exemption for conducting body checks . I hope the Government can consider these suggestions
飲食習慣、生活習慣、健康資訊等現時仍然不足，我希望政府可以推動市民實踐健康生活。
Also there is not enough information on eating habits living habits and health . I hope the Government can work on promoting the message of healthy living to the people
中醫可以治未病，講究養生、調理、保健，都是一些好方法。
Chinese medicine can be preventive treatment of disease . It emphasizes maintenance of good health recuperation and healthcare . These are all good methods
政府可以加強基層治療和家庭醫生治療，增加長者院舍和護理員，在整個預防治療上做更多工夫。
The Government can step up the overall preventive treatment by strengthening primary healthcare and the role of family doctors and increasing homes for the aged and caregivers
政府應該大力投資、推動智慧醫療和智慧安老。
The Government should vigorously invest in and promote smart healthcare and smart elderly care
我自2003年SARS後，一直推動在醫療範疇善用科技，所以我大力推動電子病歷。
I have been promoting after the outbreak of SARS in 2003 the use of technology in healthcare . I thus strongly encourage the use of electronic health records . Electronic health record systems have their merits
雖然電子病歷有好處，但今天不進則退，醫院管理局仍然未能善用科技，我很希望醫管局和整個政府都可以利用科技，為醫護和照顧者減壓，減輕他們的勞動，減省一分力得一分力，省得一秒得一秒。
Nowadays if we do not progress ahead we will lag behind . But the Hospital Authority HA is yet to make good use of technology . I very much hope that HA and the Government can utilize technology to alleviate the pressure on the medical personnel and caretakers and minimize their labour as far as possible
現時有AI可以作遙距診治，解答基本的醫療問題，讓市民可以居家安老，減低醫院的壓力。
At present AI can be used on remote treatment and basic medical consultation so as to enable elderly people to receive elderly care at home and reduce the pressure on hospitals
我們在杭州已看過這類示範，我亦向一些NGO努力推動智慧院舍，希望長者能夠在家居和院舍安老，減輕醫護人員、前線員工的工作量，提升工作效率，這才是真正解決香港醫療問題之道。
We saw such examples in Hangzhou . I have also strongly promoted smart elderly care to non - government organizations so as to enable elderly people to rest at home or aged homes and reduce the workload of healthcare personnel and frontline staff and enhance work efficiency . This is the way to genuinely address the healthcare problems in Hong Kong
醫療改革刻不容緩，主席，我希望政府做......
We should conduct healthcare reform without delay . President I hope the Government
主席，早晨，人口增加及老化，加上患病風險高，要承擔的醫療開支越來越多，這是必然的事。
President good morning . With the population increasing and ageing together with the high risk of contracting diseases it is natural that the healthcare expenditure is on the rise
我們經常說，第一個"緊箍咒"，就是每年的公營服務開支，包括衞生署及醫院管理局的醫療開支，要視乎政府的整體收入，即要"睇餸食飯"。
We always say that the first magic spell is that the annual expenditure on public services including the healthcare expenditure of the Department of Health and the Hospital Authority HA has to depend on the overall revenue of the Government and we really have to spend within our means
從2003-2004年度起，連續5年向醫管局提供的經常撥款，都比2002-2003年度少，5年累積減少了70億元。
In the five years since 2003 - 2004 the year - on - year recurrent funding allocated to HA was less than the level in 2002 - 2003 and the accumulated deduction was 7 billion in five years
到了2008-2009年度，才重新僅僅返回2002-2003年度的水平。
It was not until 2008 - 2009 that the funding was restored merely to the level in 2002 - 2003
當時發生甚麼事呢？
What happened back then?
人口繼續增長，不斷有新移民，亦加上人口老化，政府因為整體收入減少，開支減少，而削減醫療開支。
The population continued to grow new immigrants kept on coming and there was an ageing population . Due to decrease in the Governments overall revenue the expenditure was slashed and the expenditure on healthcare was cut
但是，市民不會因為政府減少撥款而減少病痛，公營醫療亦受到壓力。
However the illnesses of the public will not be reduced due to decreased funding from the Government thus imposing pressure on public healthcare
這種情況，我預見會很快再出現。
I anticipate that this kind of situation will happen again very soon
有見及此，我在2017年9月去信財政司司長，建議成立公共醫療撥款穩定基金，目的不是要動用100億元，而是為了積穀防飢，預計經濟轉差時，醫管局可以應付5年時間的開支，亦不需要再推出"肥 雞餐"或關閉護士學校。
In view of this I wrote to the Financial Secretary in September 2017 proposing to set up a public healthcare stabilization fund which seeks to cope with any unexpected circumstances in the future rather than using the 10 billion . It is expected that during economic downturn HA can still afford the expenditure for five years without offering voluntary retirement packages or closing the nursing schools again
所以，去年8月我聯同袁國勇教授，再向特首及財政司司長提出以100億元成立公共醫療撥款穩定基金的建議，最終獲得接納。
Hence in August last year Prof YUEN Kwok - yung and I raised again the proposal of setting up a public healthcare stabilization fund with 10 billion to the Chief Executive and the Financial Secretary and it was finally accepted
在中美貿易戰的陰霾之下，香港經濟前景不明朗，預期未來政府的財政狀況會較數年前差，希望新成立的基金可以令醫管局在減少撥款時能夠維持服務，而不是好像以前，明知需求增加，但為了省錢而要削減資源及人手。
Under the shadow of the trade war between China and the United States the economic outlook of Hong Kong is filled with uncertainties and the financial situation of the Government in the future is expected to be worse than the previous few years . It is hoped that the newly established fund can render the services sustainable while funding is reduced for HA which will no longer need to resort to the previous means of saving money by slashing resources and manpower despite a conspicuous hike in demand
當然，公營醫療受壓並非純粹撥款不穩定的問題，也與醫管局本身的問題有關，就是醫管局缺乏規劃，無辦法規劃。
Of course the pressure on public healthcare is not purely stemmed from unstable funding but is also related to HA per se as HA is in lack of planning and is unable to plan well
二十年前，我在醫院工作，病房爆滿，需加開帆布床。
When I was working in a hospital 20 years ago the wards were very full and extra canvas beds had to be provided
過去10多年，我一直都在流感病房內工作，我以為病房爆滿是正常的狀態，以為這是命運，在內科病房工作的情況便是這樣。
Over the past decade I have been working in medical wards for influenza patients and I thought that overcrowdedness in hospital wards was normal medical wards were destined to be overcrowded and it was the normal situation in medical wards
直至我來到立法會，處理完《醫生註冊條例》後，到今年年初，我有時間做一些數據分析，我翻查過去20年香港統計年刊，發覺SARS後數年，公立醫院的病床總共減了2,600張。
It was not until I became a Legislative Council Member had some time doing some statistical analysis early this year after finishing work concerning the Medical Registration Ordinance that I found out when going through the Hong Kong Annual Digests of Statistics for the past 20 years that a few years after the outbreak of SARS a total of 2 600 beds in public hospitals were cut
到了2018年，甚至是今天，我們仍未回到2003年水平。
In 2018 or even today the number of beds has yet to return to the level in 2003
由1993年至今，人口增加了100多萬，病房怎會不爆滿？
Since 1993 the population has increased by over 1 million people . How can the wards not be overcrowded?
在觀塘區由2004年開始，增加了14個公共屋邨，還未計算私樓。
In Kwun Tong District since 2004 there have been 14 additional public housing estates and private buildings have not yet been taken into account
2006年至2010年間，香港的統計數據，人口增加了6萬多人，當中1萬多名是65歲以上的長者。
According to the statistics in Hong Kong during the period from 2006 to 2010 the population has increased by over 60 000 people and among them over 10 000 were the elderly over the age of 65
今年，我在衞生事務委員會上問局長，醫管局誰人負責醫院和病床的數目規劃，接着醫管局有人答覆，說要考慮一籃子因素。
This year I asked the Secretary at a meeting of the Panel on Health Services Who in HA is responsible for the planning of the number of hospitals and beds? . The representative for HA then answered that a series of factors needed to be considered
我追問九龍東觀塘區人口增加，多興建了10多條公共屋邨，為何基督教聯合醫院的內科病床數目不增反減40多張，兒科病床是零增長，為何會出現這種情況？
I then asked the reasons for the reduction of over 40 beds instead of providing additional beds in medical wards and the zero growth in beds in paediatric wards of the United Christian Hospital against the population growth and the development of over 10 public housing estates in Kwun Tong District in Kowloon East . Why would this situation happen?
我再翻查資料，在2001年之前，醫管局有一名副總監負責醫院規劃發展，但是在2001年之後，這個職位不見了，將這個規劃及發展的權力下放到七大聯網總監。
I further checked the relevant information . Before 2001 there was a Deputy Director in HA responsible for hospital planning and development but after 2001 this position disappeared and this power pertaining to hospital planning and development was delegated to the seven Cluster Chief Executives
然後將責任放在醫生身上。
The burden is then placed on doctors
如果醫管局能夠以醫護承受能力和病人福祉為依歸，切實改革管理，做到公平和合理，公院超負荷、前線受壓、輪候時間過長等問題便可獲得改善。
If HA takes the capacity of healthcare personnel and the welfare of patients as the overriding consideration and reforms in a practical way for the sake of fair and rational management different issues like overloading of public hospitals massive pressure on frontline personnel and long waiting time of patients can be redressed
正如為應付流感高峰期，最簡單的做法，便是在流感高峰期最繁忙的時候，暫停和延遲一些非緊急的行政工作，例如減少召開一個會議，便有20人無須開會，可以回去工作；也可調動人手到急症室或門診幫忙。
For instance in order to cope with influenza peaks the simplest way is to suspend and postpone some non - urgent administrative work when the hospitals are extremely busy tackling the flu surge . If there is one less meeting it will mean that 20 people do not need to attend meeting and can be back to work or some manpower can also be deployed to help in the accident and emergency departments or outpatient clinics
其實，增加醫護人手，便可增加士氣。
In fact increasing healthcare manpower can boost staff morale
不患寡而患不均是醫管局的通病，一些聯網醫院和部門佔用較多資源和人手，卻沒有增加工作效率。
For HA the problem does not lie in insufficient resources or manpower but in its uneven distribution . The hospitals and departments in certain clusters enjoy more resources and manpower but without enhancing their work efficiency
我在財務委員會審核開支預算時，書面要求當局提供一些醫院聯網專科門診數字，發現問題相當嚴重。
While the Finance Committee was scrutinizing the estimates of expenditure I raised a written request to the authorities for providing some figures on the specialist outpatient clinics of hospital clusters and I find that the problem is rather serious
我在6月3日公布的全港醫生工作滿意度調查結果，醫生最不滿的是工作量、工作生活平衡和人手編制。
According to the result of the Survey on Hong Kong Doctors Job Satisfaction that I announced on 3 June doctors are most dissatisfied with the workload their work - life balance situation and manpower establishment
最後，對於李國麟議員建議改變現時的專科專介安排......
Finally in regard to Prof Joseph LEEs proposal to change the existing specialist referral arrangement I have grave reservations
主席，如果是這樣，不斷誣衊別人，你便讓這個情況不斷重複；只要他誣衊完別人，然後收回，你便由得他。這是非常荒謬的主持會議方式。
President if you allow such defamation to be repeated against others as long as it is withdrawn afterwards this is a very ridiculous way to chair a meeting
主席，我首先感謝麥美娟議員、李國麟議員、陳沛然議員、郭家麒議員、黃碧雲議員及朱凱廸議員就我的原議案提出進一步的意見，豐富了我議案的內容。
President first of all I would like to thank Ms Alice MAK Prof Joseph LEE Dr Pierre CHAN Dr KWOK Ka - ki Dr Helena WONG and Mr CHU Hoi - dick for their further views on my original motion which have enriched the contents of my motion
首先，我想回應麥美娟議員的修正案。
In the first place I would like to respond to Ms Alice MAKs amendment
她主要是建議醫院管理局減少利用中介公司聘請醫護和支援職系人員，逐步改由醫管局直接聘用，從而確保質素，並着重基層醫療的發展和對慢性疾病患者的照顧，對於這些，我是非常同意的。
She mainly proposed to reduce the employment of medical nursing and supporting personnel through intermediaries and progressively employ and train such personnel by the Hospital Authority HA direct instead thereby ensuring service quality . She also focused on primary care development and the caring of patients with chronic illnesses diseases . I am very much in agreement with her on all these issues she has touched on
李國麟議員提出簡化現行的醫療轉介制度，他的出發點其實沒有錯，亦可以為病人爭取時間，減少折騰。
Prof Joseph LEE proposed to streamline the existing referral system . There is nothing wrong with his intent behind this proposal for it can help buy the patients some time and minimize their ordeals
或會否令一些普通科門診已可以處理的病人因轉為輪候專科診治而在輪候過程中令病情加劇呢？
Or will the health condition of those patients who can actually be treated at general outpatient clinics be aggravated while waiting for treatment as a result of their choosing to receive specialist services instead?
然而，郭議員在修正案中建議取消醫管局的藥物名冊。
Yet Dr KWOK proposed in his amendment that the system of the HA Drug Formulary be abolished
我們也認為藥物名冊有需要改善之處，但若取消了藥物名冊的話，又有何替代方案呢？
We are also of the view that this system needs improvement but will there be any alternative proposal if it is abolished?
對此我們是有保留的。
And so we have reservations about this
至於朱凱廸議員的修正案，從宏觀的角度提出了多項建議，例如如何重構"醫療金字塔"及將中西醫協作引入不同病科等。
In Mr CHU Hoi - dicks amendment a number of proposals have been put forward from a broader perspective such as how to reconstruct the healthcare pyramid and introduce integrated Chinese - Western medicine in different medical disciplines
就各項修正案而言，我將會支持麥美娟議員、黃碧雲議員及李國麟議員的修正案，而陳沛然議員、郭家麒議員及朱凱廸議員的修正案，我們會投棄權票，因為我認為他們在修正案中所提出的觀點，仍需要進一步研究，又或是有違我原議案的精神。
Concerning the various amendments I will support the amendments proposed by Ms Alice MAK Dr Helena WONG and Prof Joseph LEE while abstaining from voting on the amendments proposed by Dr Pierre CHAN Dr KWOK Ka - ki and Mr CHU Hoi - dick as I think their views put forth in their amendments still need further study or contravene the spirit of my original motion
我希望我的投票取 向，能為在座各位議員提供參考。
I hope my personal voting preference will serve as a reference for Members present here
最後，我再次誠邀各位議員支持我的原議案。
Finally I sincerely implore once again Members to support my original motion
有議員引用網上匿名、有選擇性的攻擊言論，我只是一笑置之。
Some Members have quoted anonymous and selectively offensive online remarks . I just laugh them off
無論如何，我也多謝各位議員發言，對於推動醫療改革，作出努力，以及......
Nonetheless I am grateful to Members for their speeches and efforts to promote healthcare reform and
醫療政策並非我的專屬範疇，但我亦是使用醫療服務的其中一員，眼見社會上許多不平事，希望藉此機會說出來。
Healthcare policy is not my area of expertise but I am among the users of healthcare services who have witnessed the many instances of social injustice and wish to take this opportunity to speak up
民間有兩句簡單的說話，其一是"病向'淺'中醫"，另一句是"防患於未然"。
There are two popular sayings among our folks one being seeking treatment at an early stage of illness and the other taking precautions beforehand
對於特區政府迴避保險的問題，我甚感失望。
I am very disappointed that the SAR Government has dodged the issue of insurance
我希望各位立法會議員不要再因任何政治理由拖延處理政府提交本會的撥款申請，而特區政府亦須展示魄力，切實解決政治問題，盡量把民生放在最優先位置。
I hope that Members of this Council will stop stalling the vetting of the Governments funding applications on political grounds . On the other hand the SAR Government must show its vigour and take a practical approach to settle political problems while according highest priority to peoples livelihood
我希望各位市民能聽到我們今天在立法會上的發言和辯論。
I do hope members of the public have listened to our speeches and arguments delivered at the Council meeting today
主席，我們今天討論題為"推動醫療改革"的議案。
President the motion we are discussing today is entitled Promoting healthcare reform
我相信正在觀看電視直播的市民、局長及議員皆深明，香港現時的公營醫療服務確實瀕臨崩潰，醫護人員怒氣沖天，醫護人手不足的問題為我們敲起很大警號。
I believe people who are watching our live television broadcast the Secretary and Members all understand very well that Hong Kongs existing public healthcare services are honestly on the brink of collapse healthcare personnel are outraged and the shortage of healthcare manpower has sounded a deafening alarm to us
究竟政府應該如何透過改革及政策，讓資源真正到位，從而改善公營醫院的情況呢？
What reforms and policies should be undertaken by the Government so as to enable its resources to really reach the needy hands and in turn rectify the situation of public hospitals?
在我搜尋資料期間，我找到今年年初《東方日報》曾進行的一項調查，我認為頗值得我們了解一下。
During my research I came across a survey conducted by Oriental Daily early this year . I think it merits our closer look
"有四成多受訪市民表示"資源錯配不到位"。
What is your comment on this? . Over 40 % of the respondents chose the option Resource mismatch and misallocation
我的發言想以"資源錯配不到位"這問題作開始。
I wish to begin my speech with a discussion on resource mismatch and misallocation
事實上，單從數字可見，醫院管理局過去多年來獲得的經費確實不斷增加，由2010年的327億元增至2018年的641億元，增幅接近1倍，而醫生數目亦由2008年的5,058人增至2018年的6,336人。
Actually figures alone can show that the amount of funding allocated to the Hospital Authority HA has indeed kept increasing over all these years and it has risen by almost 100 % from 32.7 billion in 2010 to 64.1 billion in 2018 . The number of doctors has also increased from 5 058 in 2008 to 6 336 in 2018
不過，大家要留意，前線醫生的數目過去10年依然維持在2,300人。
But Members should note that the number of frontline doctors has remained at 2 300 over the past decade
醫管局或政府應思考如何挽留醫護人才。
HA or the Government should think about ways to retain healthcare professionals
我們今天討論如何紓解公營醫療前線人員的壓力，而使用公營醫療服務的其實大部分是基層市民。
Today we are discussing ways to alleviate the pressure of frontline personnel in the public healthcare sector . And most public healthcare service users are actually grass - roots people
如果政府無法解開目前的死結，我們便會非常擔心未來的情況會否惡化至返魂乏術的地步，以致我們皆不知道該如何拯救整個醫療系統。
If the Government fails to undo the present dead knot then we are very concerned about whether the situation will become so worse in the future that it is beyond any cure with the result that we have no ways to rescue the entire healthcare system
我們批評整個由上而下的監管機制有不足之處這機制當然可以減輕成本但有一點確實值得我們深思，便是現在的問題是缺人不缺錢。
We have been criticizing the whole monitoring mechanism from the top to bottom levels saying that it is defective . This mechanism can certainly reduce costs . But one point which really merits our deep thought is the present problem of a shortage of manpower rather than money
要應對缺人不缺錢的問題，局方應研究如何提升醫護人員的待遇、減輕他們的壓力，令他們心甘情願留在公營醫療系統。
In order to cope with the shortage of manpower rather than money the bureau concerned must explore ways to enhance the employment terms of healthcare personnel and relieve their pressure . That way they will be willing to stay in the public healthcare system
事實上，對於醫療系統或醫療改革的問題，我實在難以在短短7分鐘的發言時間作全面闡述，但目前確實有太多"近火"需要撲滅。
It is actually difficult for me to give a comprehensive account on the problems with the healthcare system or healthcare reform within the short span of my seven - minute speaking time . But honestly there are many nearby fires that must be extinguished
正如我剛才強調，前線醫護人員壓力"爆煲"，以致要發起遊行，但他們的訴求卻是如此卑微，我真的很希望局長稍後回應時可以說明如何能透過行政措施進行調節，以回應前線醫護人員的訴求。
As I stressed just now the pressure on frontline healthcare personnel has already brought them to the brink of collapse and this explains why they must stage a protest . But their demands are actually very humble . I really very much hope that the Secretary can explain how adjustments can be made through administrative measures in her replay later on as a response to the demands of frontline healthcare personnel
我亦想強調，現時前線醫護人員的士氣真的很低落。
I also wish to stress that the morale of frontline healthcare personnel has been very low these days indeed
陳沛然議員，由於麥美娟議員的修正案已獲得通過，請動議你經修改的修正案。
Dr Pierre CHAN as Ms Alice MAKs amendment has been passed you may move your revised amendment
然後，為甚麼會刪去新"師徒制"呢？
And then why do I have to delete the new mentorship approach?
因為我們40年前推行"師徒制"，現在則用一個很有系統的方式進行訓練。
It is because the mentorship approach was adopted 40 years ago but the training is now being done in a very systematic manner
我們現在跟隨不同師傅學習，現在我教導出來的徒弟，將會比我更有本事，因為他要接觸新的藥物、知識或手術，我的下一代會比我更好。
Nowadays we learn from different mentors . The mentee taught by me now will be more competent than me in the future because he has to get in touch with new drugs knowledge or surgical operations . The next generation will be better than ours
但是，如果僅僅是"師徒制"的話，我只會傳授九成功力給他。
However if only the mentorship approach is adopted I will only pass 90 % of my knowledge onto him
就此，我這樣修改我的修正案，多謝。
It is along this line that I revise my amendment . Thank you
第一，推動預防性基層醫療服務；第二，盡快修正公私營醫療系統嚴重失衡的現狀；第三，解決醫院管理局管理不善的問題；第四，避免人才流失及增加人手。
Secondly the current situation of severe imbalance between the public and private healthcare systems should be rectified as soon as possible . Thirdly the mismanagement of the Hospital Authority HA should be redressed . Fourthly brain drain should be avoided and manpower should be increased
本港早於1990年已在醫療發展策略內加入基層醫療的理念，但首個以地區為本，推動基層醫療的健康中心，卻到今年10月才會在葵青區啟用。
As early as 1990 Hong Kong already incorporated the concept of primary healthcare in the healthcare development strategy . But it is not until October this year that the first district - based health centre promoting primary healthcare will be commissioned in Kwai Tsing District
政府於2007年11月底成立的基層醫療健康發展督導委員會，仍在制訂藍圖和估算人手需要。
The Steering Committee on Primary Healthcare Development set up by the Government at the end of November 2007 is still mapping out the blueprint and assessing the manpower requirement
家庭醫生無疑在推廣基層醫療方面起重要的作用。
It is undeniable that family doctors are playing an important role in the promotion of primary healthcare
不過，大家須知道，普羅市民一直未能養成看家庭醫生的習慣，其中一個主要原因 是家庭醫生的收費不便宜，而理想的解決方法當然是增加家庭醫生的供應。
However we need to know that the general public have not been developing a habit of seeing family doctors and one of the main reasons is the expensive charges for consulting family doctors . The desirable solution is of course to increase the supply of family doctors
然而，這又回到老問題，即香港不單欠缺家庭醫生，連其他類別的專科醫生亦嚴重不足，即是人才供應"塘水滾塘魚"。
Nevertheless this will go back to the old problem that Hong Kong is not only in lack of family doctors but also seriously in lack of various kinds of specialist doctors and so the crux of the problem is the limited supply of doctors