BlueZeros/MedCareData huggingface dataset:
human: 1.《中国药典》规定，以东莨菪碱为含量测定指标成分的药材是
A. 防己
B. 洋金花
C. 麻黄
D. 黄连
E. 川乌
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 2.治疗病位在表的风寒表证，宜选用的中药是
A. 荆芥
B. 大黄
C. 薄荷
D. 黄柏
E. 蝉蜕
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 3.既能活血通络，又能矫味矫臭的炮制辅料是
A. 蜂蜜
B. 盐水
C. 醋
D. 酒
E. 姜汁
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 4.提取热不稳定的中药化学成分宜选用的方法是
A. 水蒸气蒸馏法
B. 渗漉法
C. 煎煮法
D. 连续回流提取法
E. 回流提取法
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 5.《中国药典》规定，车前子的膨胀度不低于
A. 55.0
B. 8.0
C. 4.0
D. 12.0
E. 3.0
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 6.加水浸泡后，水液染成黄色的药材是
A. 秦皮
B. 苏木
C. 沉香
D. 芦荟
E. 西红花
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 7.加10%α-萘酚乙醇溶液，再加硫酸，呈紫红色并很快溶解的细胞内含物是
A. 菊糖
B. 碳酸钙结晶
C. 草酸钙结晶
D. 糊粉粒
E. 硅质
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 8.液体制剂因药物的分散状态不同可表现出不同的特点,下列属于非均相分散体系的是
A. 高分子溶液剂
B. 芳香水剂
C. 醑剂
D. 甘油剂
E. 溶胶剂
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 9.散剂按医疗用途可分为
A. 单味药散剂与复方散剂
B. 分剂量散剂与非剂量散剂
C. 含低共熔成分散剂与含液体成分散剂
D. 普通散剂与含毒性药散剂
E. 内服散剂与外用散剂
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 10.关于蜂蜜炼制的说法，错误的是
A. 炼制至老蜜时，表面会出现“牛眼泡”
B. 通过炼制可除去杂质、杀灭微生物、降低水分含量
C. 嫩蜜的含水量为17%-20%
D. 中蜜能“滴水成珠”
E. 老蜜黏性强，会“打白丝”
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 11.切制前对药材水处理过程中，要检查其软化程度，宜用手捏法检查的药材是
A. 延胡索
B. 白术
C. 大黄
D. 木香
E. 木通
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 12.大鼠灌胃给药后，血药浓度-时间曲线出现双峰，代谢产物之一与原药的结构中均含葡萄糖醛酸的是
A. 木犀草苷
B. 黄芩苷
C. 大豆苷
D. 橙皮苷
E. 金丝桃苷
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 13.关于凝胶剂质量要求的说法，错误的是
A. 凝胶剂一般应检查pH值
B. 混悬型凝胶剂中胶粒应分散均匀，不应下沉、结块
C. 凝胶剂可根据需要添加抑菌剂
D. 凝胶剂应均匀细腻，在常温时保持胶状
E. 用于烧伤治疗的凝胶剂必须为无菌制剂
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 14.主根呈长圆锥形，叶基生；花茎纤细，龙瓣5，花距细管状；蒴果椭圆形或3裂，种子淡棕色的药材是
A. 白花蛇舌草
B. 车前草
C. 蒲公英
D. 紫花地丁
E. 金钱草
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 15.根头略膨大，可见暗绿色或暗棕色轮状排列的叶柄残基和密集状突起的药材是
A. 党参
B. 银柴胡
C. 桔梗
D. 板蓝根
E. 防风
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 16.糖浆剂中的山梨酸抑制霉菌和酵母菌效果最好的pH范围是
A. 4.4-4.8
B. 4.0-4.5
C. 3.4-3.8
D. 3.0-3.5
E. 5.0-5.5
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 17.呈结节状扁圆柱形，略弯曲；表面黄棕色或灰棕色，密具层状突起的粗环纹，一面结节明显，结节上具有椭圆形凹陷茎痕，另一面有疏生的须根或疣状须根痕的药材是
A. 山药
B. 知母
C. 重楼
D. 天冬
E. 麦冬
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 18.碱性最强的化合物是
A. 麻黄碱
B. 可待因
C. 季铵型小檗碱
D. 士的宁
E. 秋水仙碱
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 19.关于水包油（0/W）型乳膏剂基质特点的说法，错误的是
A. 易干涸、霉变，常需加入保湿剂、防腐剂等
B. 有利于药物释放和穿透
C. 不适合遇水不稳定的药物
D. 对油或水都有一定亲和力
E. 可吸收创面渗出物，适合溃疡及化脓性创面
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 20.呈不规则块状、片状或盔帽状；表面凹凸不平，可见黑褐色树脂与黄白色木部相间斑纹的药材是
A. 鸡血藤
B. 大血藤
C. 降香
D. 苏木
E. 沉香
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 21.炮制后辛燥之性大减，以固肠止泻为主的饮片是
A. 焦苍术
B. 焦山楂
C. 麸炒枳壳
D. 炒芥子
E. 土炒白术
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 22.炉甘石洗剂处方中羧甲基纤维素钠的作用是
A. 增溶
B. 助悬
C. 起泡
D. 乳化
E. 润湿
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 23.略呈类圆四方形；表面暗红色，有光泽；质硬而脆，破碎面红色，研粉为砖红色；在水中不溶，在热水中软化的药材是
A. 没药
B. 乳香
C. 儿茶
D. 血竭
E. 阿魏
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 24.先炒药后加辅料进行炮制的饮片是
A. 酒川芎
B. 蜜麻黄
C. 盐杜仲
D. 姜厚朴
E. 醋乳香
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 25.紫草素的结构类型是
A. 萘醌
B. 蒽醌
C. 苯醌
D. 蒽酮
E. 菲醌
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 26.关于胶囊剂特点的说法，错误的是
A. 能掩盖药物的不良气味
B. 能提高药物的稳定性
C. 能制成不同释药速度的制剂
D. 与丸剂比，硬胶囊在胃内崩解慢
E. 能将药物与光线、空气和湿气隔绝
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 27.吸入气雾剂中药物的主要吸收部位是
A. 支气管
B. 咽部
C. 口腔
D. 气管
E. 肺泡
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 28.呈不规则的厚片，外表面灰白色或淡灰黄色，常有突起的颗粒状小点；切面类白色，略呈层片状，有羊膻气，味微苦的饮片是
A. 肉桂
B. 白鲜皮
C. 合欢皮
D. 秦皮
E. 香加皮
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 29.关于浸出制剂质量要求的说法，错误的是
A. 合剂若加蔗糖，除另有规定外，含糖量一般不高于20%（g/ml）
B. 除另有规定外，普通中药剂每100ml相当于原饮片20g
C. 酒剂为澄清液体，允许有少量轻摇易散的沉淀
D. 糖浆剂的含糖量应不低于45%（g/ml）
E. 除另有规定外，流浸膏剂每1ml相当于原饮片2-5g
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 30.属于香豆素类化合物的是
A. 七叶内酯
B. 厚朴酚
C. 五味子素
D. 细辛脂素
E. 连翘苷
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 31.《中国药典》规定，金银花含量测定的指标成分之一是
A. 阿魏酸
B. 丹酚酸
C. 咖啡酸
D. 迷迭香酸
E. 绿原酸
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 32.在产地加工干燥过程中需时时搓揉，达到油润、饱满、柔软目的的药材是
A. 玉竹
B. 续断
C. 甘草
D. 人参
E. 桔梗
answer: A
type: Optimal Choice
human: 33.呈类月牙形薄片，外表面紫红色或棕红色，有不规则的深皱纹；切面棕红色,气微清香，味酸的饮片是
A. 山楂
B. 槟榔
C. 木瓜
D. 瓜蒌
E. 枳壳
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 34.关于环糊精包合作用的说法，错误的是
A. 减少药物的刺激性
B. 提高药物的稳定性
C. 增加药物的溶解性
D. 提高药物的靶向性
E. 使液体药物粉末化
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 35.三萜皂苷元类化合物结构的共同特点是
A. C-17侧链为不饱和内酷环
B. 其中两环以螺缩酮形式相连接
C. 基本母核由30个碳原子组成
D. 均为五环三萜
E. 均为四环三萜
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 36.呈棒状，上粗下细，略弯曲；表面密被短柔毛；气清香，味淡、微苦的药材是
A. 款冬花
B. 槐花
C. 辛夷
D. 金银花
E. 丁香
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 37.图示药材为三棱的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/xjirzplo0ywvdh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/u7lfzilo0ywacf.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w4qk81lo0yx1f7.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/0gqbdzlo0ywi23.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/kkgnvmlo0ywn9u.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: D
type: Optimal Choice
human: 38.图示饮片为地骨皮的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/v5g25qlo0yyksh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/l1f6h0lo0yxpnv.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4toshelo0yy9o5.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/nwl7bnlo0yyf0c.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/u0w5jylo0yxugj.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: C
type: Optimal Choice
human: 39.图示药材为大青叶的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hm41lxlo0yzg0q.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/5hi6g0lo0yyvq4.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tr44idlo0yz4pv.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/c67jbilo0yz0wm.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w5admblo0yz9yt.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: E
type: Optimal Choice
human: 40.图示药材为栀子的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/sllgxhlo0z0822.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4nv1iwlo0z034d.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4odjvklo0z0e6r.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/gnp3a0lo0z0j2h.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/yj72selo0z0zz1.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: B
type: Optimal Choice
human: 41.具有1个侧枝的马鹿茸习称
A. 二杠
B. 莲花
C. 单门
D. 三岔
E. 四岔
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 42.具有2个分枝的花鹿茸习称
A. 三岔
B. 莲花
C. 二杠
D. 单门
E. 四岔
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 43.呈类圆形或半圆形的厚片；外表皮淡灰黄色切面灰白色，粉性，有稀疏的放射状纹理；气微，味苦的饮片是
A. 防己
B. 白芍
C. 苦参
D. 牛膝
E. 续断
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 44.呈类圆形的薄片；表面淡棕红色或类白色；切面形成层环明显，可见稍隆起的筋脉纹呈放射状排列；气微，味微苦、酸的饮片是
A. 牛膝
B. 续断
C. 白芍
D. 防己
E. 苦参
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 45.可用作滴眼剂黏度调节剂的是
A. 聚乙烯醇
B. 苯乙醇
C. 葡萄糖
D. 卵磷脂
E. 亚硫酸钠
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 46.可用作滴眼剂渗透压调节剂的是
A. 亚硫酸钠
B. 卵磷脂
C. 聚乙烯醇
D. 葡萄糖
E. 苯乙醇
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 47.可用作滴眼剂抑菌剂的是
A. 聚乙烯醇
B. 亚硫酸钠
C. 苯乙醇
D. 葡萄糖
E. 卵磷脂
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 48.略呈圆柱形，下部有支根3-5条或更多，表面有纵皱纹及横长皮孔样突起；质柔韧，断面黄白色或淡棕黄色，有多数棕色点状分泌腔，形成层环黄棕色；有浓郁的香气，味甘、辛、微苦的药材是
A. 当归
B. 藁本
C. 白芷
D. 羌活
E. 川芎
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 49.呈不规则结节状拳形团块；表面有多数平行隆起的轮节,顶端有凹陷的类圆形茎痕；质坚实，断面可见波状环纹及错综纹理，散有黄棕色小油点；气浓香，味苦辛，稍有麻舌感、微回甜的药材是
A. 川芎
B. 羌活
C. 当归
D. 藁本
E. 白芷
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 50.常用于慢病患者，药效缓和、持久的剂型是
A. 舌下片
B. 口服液
C. 散剂
D. 颗粒剂
E. 蜜丸
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 51.常用于急症患者，可迅速起效的剂型是
A. 颗粒剂
B. 舌下片
C. 蜜丸
D. 散剂
E. 口服液
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 52.结构类型属于环烯醚萜的化合物是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/3q13y2lo29d9ca.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/2z6t0slo29dfce.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/xyqyd8lo29dpji.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h440whlo29dkfl.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ooyy3flo29dt82.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 53.结构类型属于木脂素的化合物是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/xyqyd8lo29dpji.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/2z6t0slo29dfce.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/3q13y2lo29d9ca.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h440whlo29dkfl.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ooyy3flo29dt82.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 54.切片置于载玻片上，滴加3%氢氧化钠的氯化钢饱和溶液，置显微镜下观察，油室内有针状结晶析出的药材是
A. 槟榔
B. 紫苏叶
C. 肉桂
D. 丁香
E. 黄连
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 55.取少量粉末置载玻片上，滴加30%硝酸后加盖玻片，置显微镜下观察，可见针状结晶析出的药材是
A. 槟榔
B. 黄连
C. 肉桂
D. 丁香
E. 紫苏叶
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 56.宜用蜜炙增强补中益气作用的中药是
A. 柴胡
B. 山药
C. 黄芪
D. 车前子
E. 人参
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 57.宜用醋炙增强疏肝止痛作用的中药是
A. 人参
B. 车前子
C. 黄芪
D. 山药
E. 柴胡
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 58.宜用麸炒增强补脾健胃作用的中药是
A. 人参
B. 黄芪
C. 车前子
D. 柴胡
E. 山药
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 59.百合科植物光叶菝葜的干燥根茎是
A. 郁金
B. 姜黄
C. 土茯苓
D. 山药
E. 莪术
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 60.薯蓣科植物薯蓣的干燥根茎是
A. 姜黄
B. 郁金
C. 莪术
D. 山药
E. 土茯苓
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 61.姜科植物温郁金的干燥根茎是
A. 山药
B. 郁金
C. 莪术
D. 土茯苓
E. 姜黄
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 62.略呈圆柱形，断面有4个亮棕色或亮黑色丝腺环的药材是
A. 蛤蚧
B. 龟甲
C. 乌梢蛇
D. 僵蚕
E. 蕲蛇
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 63.表面黑褐色或绿黑色，脊部高耸成屋脊状的药材是
A. 乌梢蛇
B. 龟甲
C. 僵蚕
D. 蛤蚧
E. 蕲蛇
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 64.主产于河南的道地药材是
A. 牛膝
B. 三七
C. 砂仁
D. 金钱草
E. 白术
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 65.主产于四川的道地药材是
A. 砂仁
B. 白术
C. 金钱草
D. 牛膝
E. 三七
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 66.为鲕状、豆状、肾状集合体，呈不规则的扁平块状：暗棕红色或灰黑色，条痕樱红色或红棕色；具有“钉头”特征；气微，味淡的药材是
A. 朱砂
B. 雄黄
C. 赭石
D. 自然铜
E. 硫黄
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 67.多为立方体，表面亮淡黄色，有金属光泽；具条纹，条痕绿黑色或棕红色；体重，断面黄白色，有金属光泽的药材是
A. 朱砂
B. 硫黄
C. 雄黄
D. 自然铜
E. 赭石
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 68.为块状或粒状集合体，呈不规则块状：深红色或橙红色，条痕淡橘红色，晶面有金刚石样光泽；微有特异臭气，味淡的药材是
A. 朱砂
B. 硫黄
C. 自然铜
D. 赭石
E. 雄黄
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 69.《中国药典》规定，千里光限量检查的指标成分是
A. 东莨菪碱
B. 苦参碱
C. 阿多尼弗林碱
D. 小檗碱
E. 番木鳖碱
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 70.《中国药典》规定，山豆根含量测定的指标成分之一是
A. 小檗碱
B. 番木鳖碱
C. 东莨菪碱
D. 阿多尼弗林碱
E. 苦参碱
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 71.《中国药典》规定，马钱子含量测定的指标成分之一是
A. 苦参碱
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 番木鳖碱
D. 小檗碱
E. 阿多尼弗林碱
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 72.葛根素的结构类型是
A. 花色素
B. 二氢黄酮
C. 黄酮
D. 异黄酮
E. 查耳酮
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 73.杜鹃素的结构类型是
A. 查耳酮
B. 二氢黄酮
C. 异黄酮
D. 黄酮
E. 花色素
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 74.汉黄芩素的结构类型是
A. 查耳酮
B. 花色素
C. 异黄酮
D. 二氢黄酮
E. 黄酮
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 75.《中国药典》规定，软胶囊的崩解时限为
A. 2小时
B. 1小时
C. 30分钟
D. 4小时
E. 3小时
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 76.《中国药典》规定，浓缩丸的溶散时限为
A. 2小时
B. 1小时
C. 30分钟
D. 4小时
E. 3小时
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 77.属于黄酮类化合物的是
A. 苦杏仁苷
B. 黄芪甲苷
C. 芦荟苷
D. 龙胆苦苷
E. 芦丁
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 78.属于三萜皂苷类化合物的是
A. 龙胆苦苷
B. 芦荟苷
C. 苦杏仁苷
D. 芦丁
E. 黄芪甲苷
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 79.属于蒽醌类化合物的是
A. 芦丁
B. 苦杏仁苷
C. 龙胆苦苷
D. 黄芪甲苷
E. 芦荟苷
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 80.可用于鉴别a-去氧糖的反应是
A. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应
B. 四氢硼钠反应
C. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应
D. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应
E. 三氯化铁反应
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 81.可用于鉴别生物碱类成分的反应是 
A. 三氯化铁反应
B. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应
C. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应
D. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应
E. 四氢硼钠反应
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 82.可用于鉴别二氢黄酮类成分的反应是
A. 三氯化铁反应
B. Keller-Kiliani（K-K）反应
C. 醋酐-浓硫酸反应
D. 碘化铋钾沉淀反应
E. 四氢硼钠反应
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 83.呈不规则的段；根须状或直而长；叶片皱缩，多破碎，表面灰绿色或污绿色，脉明显；可见穗状花序的饮片是
A. 益母草
B. 蒲公英
C. 大蓟
D. 茵陈
E. 车前草
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 84.呈不规则的段；根头部有棕褐色或黄白色的茸毛；叶多皱缩破碎，绿褐色或暗灰绿色；头状花序，花冠黄褐色或淡黄白色的饮片是
A. 大蓟
B. 益母草
C. 茵陈
D. 车前草
E. 蒲公英
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 85.呈不规则的段；茎短圆柱形；有数条纵棱，被丝状毛，髓部疏松或中空；叶边缘具不等长的针刺，两面均具灰白色丝状毛的饮片是
A. 益母草
B. 大蓟
C. 车前草
D. 蒲公英
E. 茵陈
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 86.含乙醇的制剂是
A. 金银花糖浆
B. 益母草膏
C. 薄荷水
D. 鱼肝油乳剂
E. 霍香正气水
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 87.含炼蜜或炼糖的制剂是
A. 金银花糖浆
B. 薄荷水
C. 益母草膏
D. 霍香正气水
E. 鱼肝油乳剂
answer: C
type: Matched Selection
human: 88.常用作片剂填充剂的辅料是
A. 聚乙二醇6000
B. 滑石粉
C. 硬脂酸镁
D. 羧甲淀粉钠
E. 糊精
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 89.常用作水溶性滴丸基质的是
A. 滑石粉
B. 糊精
C. 硬脂酸镁
D. 羧甲淀粉钠
E. 聚乙二醇6000
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 90.常用作片剂崩解剂的辅料是
A. 糊精
B. 滑石粉
C. 硬脂酸镁
D. 羧甲淀粉钠
E. 聚乙二醇6000
answer: D
type: Matched Selection
human: 91.煅后收敛固涩作用增强，用于自汗盗汗、遗精崩漏、胃痛吐酸的中药是
A. 牡蛎
B. 炉甘石
C. 自然铜
D. 赭石
E. 石膏
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 92.煅后具有收敛、生肌、敛疮、止血功能，用于溃疡不敛、湿疹瘙痒、水火烫伤的中药是
A. 石膏
B. 炉甘石
C. 牡蛎
D. 赭石
E. 自然铜
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 93.煅后苦寒之性降低、平肝止血作用增强，用于吐血、衄血及崩漏的中药是
A. 牡蛎
B. 赭石
C. 石膏
D. 自然铜
E. 炉甘石
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 94.除另有规定外，应在30℃以下密闭贮存的剂型是
A. 喷雾剂
B. 乳膏剂
C. 凝胶剂
D. 贴膏剂
E. 栓剂
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 95.除另有规定外，应密封贮存的剂型是
A. 栓剂
B. 凝胶剂
C. 乳膏剂
D. 喷雾剂
E. 贴膏剂
answer: E
type: Matched Selection
human: 96.除另有规定外，应避光密封置25℃以下贮存，不得冷冻的剂型是
A. 栓剂
B. 乳膏剂
C. 凝胶剂
D. 喷雾剂
E. 贴膏剂
answer: B
type: Matched Selection
human: 97.图示药材为北沙参的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/crptz2lo0z3lm3.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w5qr1zlo0z3fw5.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/sa7aoulo0z38bg.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tglgo6lo0z34db.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/8ljtf8lo0z2xwh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: A
type: Matched Selection
human: 98.图示药材为南沙参的是
A. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/w5qr1zlo0z3fw5.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
B. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/sa7aoulo0z38bg.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
C. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/crptz2lo0z3lm3.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
D. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/8ljtf8lo0z2xwh.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
E. <img data-src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tglgo6lo0z34db.png?imageView2/2/q/80%7CimageMogr2/ignore-error/1" title="image.png" alt="image/png" src="https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appAKLWLitn7978/image/b_u_5b2225aa46488_oGKN7IvA/ky1dg72m078r.png">
answer: B
type: Matched Selection