癌症的種類

這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。

**A**
 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）- 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia- 腎上腺皮質癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma- 艾滋病相關癌症 AIDS-related cancers- 艾滋病相關淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma- 肛門癌 Anal cancer- 闌尾癌 Appendix cancer- 星細胞瘤 Astrocytoma - 肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

**B**
 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma- 膽管癌 bile duct cancer- 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer- 骨腫瘤 Bone tumor - 腦幹膠質瘤 Brainstem glioma- 腦癌 Brain cancer- 乳癌 Breast cancer- 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /類癌 carcinoids- 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

**C**
 類癌 Carcinoid tumor- 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma- 小腦astrocytoma Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood- 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma- 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer- Childhood cancers Childhood cancer- 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma- 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma-  慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia- 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders- 大腸癌 Colorectal cancer- 皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

**D**
 發育不良的小圓細胞腫瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

**E**
 子宮內膜癌 Endometrial cancer- 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma- 上皮樣血管內皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)- 食道癌 Esophageal cancer- 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors- 眼睛癌 Eye cancer

**G**
 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer- 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer- 胃腸類癌腫瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor- 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST- 生殖細胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian- 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor- 神經膠質瘤 Glioma- 胃類癌 Gastric carcinoid

**H**
 毛細胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia- 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer- 心臟癌 Heart cancer- 肝細胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma- 下嚥癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer- 下丘腦和視覺通路神經膠質瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

**I**
 眼內黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma- 胰島細胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

**K**
 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma- 腎癌 Kidney cancer

**L**
 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer- 白血病 Leukaemias- 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)- 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)- B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)- 髮樣細胞白血病- 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer- 脂肪肉瘤- 肝癌（原發性）- 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell- 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell- 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma- 艾滋病相關淋巴癌- 布凱特氏淋巴瘤- 皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分類，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他類型淋巴瘤）- 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

**M**
 巨球蛋白血癥- 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer- 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma- 成神經管細胞瘤 medulloblastoma- 黑色素瘤 Melanoma- 眼內黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)- 默克細胞癌- 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma- 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary- 口腔癌 Mouth cancer- 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome- 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm- 蕈狀肉芽腫- 骨髓增生異常綜合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes- 骨髓增生異常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic- 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute- 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute- 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)- 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic- 粘液瘤

**N**
 鼻腔和鼻竇癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer- 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma- 神經母細胞瘤- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma- 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

**O**
 寡樹突膠質瘤- 口腔癌 Oral cancer- 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer- 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/多形性未分化肉瘤- 骨肉瘤/骨惡化纖維組織細胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone- 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer- 卵巢上皮細胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮間質腫瘤）- 卵巢生殖細胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor- 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

**P**
 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer- 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell- 鼻竇和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer- 副甲狀腺癌- 陰莖癌 Penile cancer- 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer- 嗜鉻細胞瘤- 乳房葉狀腫瘤- 毛狀星狀細胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma- 松果體星狀細胞瘤 Pineal astrocytoma- 松果體胚細胞瘤 Pineal germinoma- 松果體母細胞瘤與神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood- 腦垂體瘤- 漿細胞瘤/多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma- 胸膜肺母細胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma- 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma- 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

**R**
 腎癌- 腎盂、輸尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer- 視網膜母細胞瘤 Retinoblastoma- 橫紋肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

**S**
 唾液腺癌- 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi- 軟組織肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue- 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine- 塞扎病- 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma- 小細胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer- 小腸癌 Small intestine cancer- 鱗狀細胞癌（見非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）- 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移- 胃癌 Stomach cancer- 幕上原始神經外胚層腫瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

**T**
 T細胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma- 睪丸癌 Testicular cancer- 頭頸癌 Throat cancer- 胸腺腫瘤 Thymoma- 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer- 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter- 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

**U**
 原發部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult- 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis- 尿道癌 Urethral cancer- 子宮肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

**V**
 陰道癌 Vaginal cancer - 視覺途徑和下丘腦神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma- 外陰腫瘤 Vulvar cancer

**W**
 華氏巨球蛋白血癥 Waldenström macroglobulinemia- 威爾姆氏腫瘤 Wilms tumor（腎癌）

**參見**
 疾病列表- 腫瘤學相關詞語列表

**參考資料**
  A to Z List of Cancers date=20101221055050  National Cancer Institute