鑽頭螺亞科

鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。
2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：Subulininae）的物種。

**分佈**
本科物種分佈於全世界。

**解剖**
本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)。

**分類**

**2005年分類**
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：- 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920- 鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999- Rumininae Wenz, 1923- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

**屬**
各亞科所包括的屬如下：
鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877- Abaconia Clench, 1938- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935- Beckianum Baker, 1961- Curvella Chaper, 1885- Dysopeas Baker, 1927- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882- Leptopeas Baker, 1927 - Leptinaria Beck, 1837- Luntia Smith, 1898date=April 2011- Micropeas Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909date=April 2011- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876date=April 2011- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892date=April 2011- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899date=April 2011- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933date=April 2011- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013- Subulina Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887
Coeliaxinae- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967date=April 2011- Neosubulina Smith, 1898date=April 2011- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854date=April 2011- Pyrgina Greef, 1882- Thomea Girard, 1893date=April 2011
Glessulinae- Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae
鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931- Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- 鑽螺屬 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
Petriolinae- Bocageia Girard, 1893date=April 2011- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901date=April 2011- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848date=April 2011- Cleostyla Dall, 1896date=April 2011- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Homorus Albers, 1850date=April 2011- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Itiopiana Preston, 1910date=April 2011- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913date=April 2011- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886date=April 2011- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897date=April 2011- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959date=April 2011- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Subulona Martens, 1889date=April 2011
Rishetiinae- Bacillum Theobald, 1840date=April 2011- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946date=April 2011- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae- 捲軸螺屬 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011
Rumininae- Balfouria Crosse, 1884date=April 2011- Krapfiella Preston, 1911date=April 2011- Lubricella Haas, 1928date=April 2011- Namibiella Zilch, 1954date=April 2011- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899date=April 2011- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883date=April 2011- Rumina Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902date=April 2011
Stenogyrinae- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948date=April 2011- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903date=April 2011- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896date=April 2011- Obeliscus Beck, 1837- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885date=April 2011- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931date=April 2011- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903date=April 2011- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920date=April 2011- Rectobelus Baker, 1927date=April 2011- Rhodea Adams, 1855date=April 2011- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896date=April 2011- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011

**2017年分類**
現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬WoRMS_994763：- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935- Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961- Curvella Chaper, 1885- Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896- Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882- Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837- Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927- Micropeas Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909date=April 2011- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876date=April 2011- Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899date=April 2011- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933date=April 2011- 鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837：本亞科的模式屬- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887date=April 2011

**物種**
下列部分本科物種：- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas
** 錐蝸牛 Allopeas clavulinum
** 大錐蝸牛 Allopeas gracilis
** 細錐蝸牛 Allopeas pyrgula- 鑽螺屬 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
** 細鑽螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)
** 條紋鑽螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882)
** 小囊鑽螺
** 棒形鑽螺
** 索形鑽螺
** 四川鑽螺
*捲軸螺屬
** 豎卷軸螺
** 柑卷軸螺- Subulina屬
** 原錐蝸牛 Subulina octona

**參考文獻**

**延伸閱讀**
 Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.

**外部連結==