楚科奇語音系

楚科奇語音系（Chukchi Phonology）為楚科奇語之音系，楚科奇語屬於元音和諧律的語言之一。

**字母正寫法**
直到1931年，楚科奇語都無正式的字母正寫法，儘管在19世紀進行過宗教方面的書寫應用。楚科奇字母加上聲門塞音共有37個字母符號；歷經二次字母符號改革，目前以西里爾字母為基礎再加上三個楚克奇特有的字母；及1個聲門塞音所組成。 

**拉丁字母正寫法**

**西里爾字母正寫法**
現代楚科奇西里爾母字母： 
А а Б б В в Г г Д д Е е Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Ӄ ӄ Л л  Ԓ ԓ М м Н н Ӈ ӈ О о П п Р р С с Т т У у Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ' 

**鍵盤排列法**

**元音**
楚科奇語中有元音和諧律，同一個詞的元音可以屬於陰陽兩組：- 陽性元音：o o，a a，e э- 陰性元音：u у，e э，i и- 中性元音（出現在任何詞中）：ə ы
當陰性詞的詞根或詞綴和陽性的構詞成分出現在同一個詞中，陰性的成分就會變成陽性（相反的情況永遠都不會發生：陽性的成分不能變成陰性）。在這個情況下，u、e、i分別變成o、a、e。雖然e既出現在陽性詞中，也出現在陰性詞中，但不能把它當作中性元音看待，因為這個元音在陽性和陰性的詞中代表兩種不同的音位。
名詞和動詞的詞根偶爾收到後綴和前綴的同化影響：kupre-n “網絡”在離格後綴-jpə的影響下變成陽性詞：kopra-jpə。

**輔音**
楚科奇語的擦音音位很少，甚至沒有舌尖擦音 s，這個特徵在世界語言當中不普遍。除此之外，塞音既沒有送氣／不送氣的對立，也沒有清濁的對立，但是可以把w、r、j、 ɣ分別視為p、t、c、k的相應濁音位，因為兩套音位之間有許多交替的現象。

**參考文獻**
 книга |автор=П. Я. Скорик |заглавие=Грамматика чукотского языка. Часть первая. Фонетика и морфология именных частей |место=Москва・Ленинград |издательство=Издательство Академии Наук СССР |год=1961 |тираж=1200 |ref=Скорик- Alevtina N. Zhukova, Tokusu Kurebito,"A Basic Topical Dictionary of the Koryak-Chukchi Languages (Asian and African Lexicon Series, 46)",ILCAA, Tokyo Univ. of Foreign Studies (2004), ISBN 978-4872978964
*Bogoras, Waldemar, 1901. "The Chukchi of Northeastern Asia", American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Jan–Mar, 1901), pp. 80–108
*Bogoras, W., 1922. "Chukchee". In Handbook of American Indian Languages II, ed. F. Boas, Washington, D.C.
*Comrie, B., 1981. The Languages of the Soviet Union, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Language Surveys). ISBN 0-521-23230-9 (hardcover) and ISBN 0-521-29877-6 (paperback)
*De Reuse, Willem Joseph, 1994.  Siberian Yupik Eskimo: The Language and Its Contacts with Chukchi, Univ. of Utah Press, ISBN 0-87480-397-7
*Dunn, Michael, 2000. "Chukchi Women's Language: A Historical-Comparative Perspective", Anthropological Linguistics, Vol. 42, No. 3 (Fall, 2000), pp. 305–328
*Dunn, Michael John, 1999. "A grammar of Chukchi" date=20200212233044 , Australian National University, Thesis (PhD),1999-05.
*Nedjalkov, V. P., 1976. "Diathesen und Satzstruktur im Tschuktschischen" in German. In: Ronald Lötzsch (ed.), Satzstruktur und Genus verbi (Studia Grammatica 13). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, pp. 181–211.
*dead-url=yes 
*Skorik, Petr Ja., 1961. Grammatika čukotskogo jazyka 1: Fonetika i morfologija imennych častej reči (Grammar of the Chukchi Language: Phonetics and morphology of the nominal parts of speech) in Russian. Leningrad: Nauka.
*Skorik, Petr Ja., 1977. Grammatika čukotskogo jazyka 2: Glagol, narečie, služebnye slova (Grammar of the Chuckchi Language: Verb, adverb, function words) in Russian. Leningrad: Nauka:- Skorik, P. J. (1961/1977). Grammatika čukotskogo jazyka (Grammar of the Chukchi Language) in Russian. Vol. 1/2. Leningrad: Nauka 
*Weinstein, Charles, 2010. Parlons tchouktche in French. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-10412-9

**參閲**
楚科奇語語法

**外部連結**
 cite web |last=Spencer |first=Andrew |title=Chukchee homepage Grammatical sketch based on Skorik 1961-1977 |year=1999 |url=http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~spena/Chukchee/CHUKCHEE_HOMEPAGE.html |accessdate=2017-02-06 |archive-date=2005-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051025130220/http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~spena/Chukchee/CHUKCHEE_HOMEPAGE.html |dead-url=yes - url=http://gendocs.ru/v2785/?download=1 -  Endangered Languages of Siberia – The Chukchi language-  Russian-Chukchi Phrasebook date=20071102095105 -  The Gospel of Luke in Chukchi date=20120304101127 -  Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897 date=20141006074450 
*Words of Life Chukchi (чаучу)
*Перегон (фильм)-  Chukchi fairy tales in Chukchi and English- Words of Life - Chukchi date=20190609215819 - 楚科奇語資料1 date=20190609025853 - Чукотские сказки - читаем вместе :) date=20190622184503 - Чукотские сказки - читаем вместе :) date=20170112201121 - Endangered Languages of Siberia - The Chukchi language date=20200129174841 - VISITCHUKOTKA.COM - Chukotka audio dictionary
*ЧАУЧУ с титрами на русском языке- dead-url=no - Volodin, A. P. and P. Ja. Skorik (1997). "Čukotskyj jazyk" (The Chukchi language) in Russian. In: Jazyki mira: Paleoaziatskije jazyki (Languages of the World: Paleoasiatic Languages), Moskva: Indrik, p. 23-39; online: dead-url=no - Chukchi language, alphabet and pronunciation date=20210402133459