毛蚋屬

毛蚋屬（學名：Bibio）是毛蚋科下的一屬，又稱為毛蠅、三月蠅（March flies），牠們生活在春季新生的草叢中，採集花蜜為食，因而得名「三月蠅」，牠們也會取食植株的根部或腐爛的植物組織。這類昆蟲僅有一對能摺疊且內部很發達的前翅，後翅則退化為平衡棍。前翅的翅脈結構和色素澱積已經退化。牠們是幾種植物的授粉媒介，例如：豬草（Heracleum sphondylium）、綠毛山柳菊（Hieracium pilosella）等。

**下屬物種**
本屬包括以下物種：
*B. carri Curran, 1927
*B. castanipes Jaennicke, 1867
*B. chelostylus Fitzgerald, 1997
*B. chiapensis Fitzgerald, 1997
*B. claviantenna Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. clavipes Meigen, 1818
*B. cognatus Hardy, 1937
*B. columbiaensis Hardy, 1938
*B. constringutus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. contererus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. crassinodus Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. cruciformis Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. cuneatus Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. curtipes James, 1936
*B. deflectus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. dipetalus Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. discerptus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. dolichotarsus Yang, 1997
*B. dormitus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. echinulatus Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. elmoi Papp, 1982
*B. emphysetarsus Yang, 1997
*B. enormus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. femoralis Meigen, 1838
*B. femoraspinatus Yang, 1997
*B. femoratus Wiedemann, 1820
*B. ferruginatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
*B. flavissimus Brunetti, 1925
*B. fluginata Hardy, 1937
*B. flukei Hardy, 1937
*B. fraternus Loew, 1864
*B. fulvicollis Gimmerthal, 1842
*B. fumipennis Walker, 1848
*B. gineri Gil Collado, 1932
*B. graecus Duda, 1930
*B. handlirschi Duda, 1930
*B. hirtus Loew, 1864
*B. holtii McAtee, 1922
*B. hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
*B. illaudatus Hardy, 1961
*B. imitator Walker, 1835
*B. imparilis Hardy, 1959
*B. inacqualis Loew, 1864
*B. johannis (Linnaeus, 1767)
*B. kansensis James, 1936
*B. knowltoni Hardy, 1937
*B. labradorensis Johnson, 1929
*B. lanigerus Meigen, 1818
*B. latiantennatus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. laufferi Strobl, 1906
*B. lautaretensis Villeneuve, 1925
*B. lepidus Loew, 1871
*B. leucopterus (Meigen, 1804)
*B. longipes Loew, 1864
*B. lugens Loew, 1864
*B. macer Loew, 1871
*B. marci (Linnaeus, 1758)
*B. medioalbus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. melanopilosus Hardy, 1936
*B. mickeli Hardy, 1937
*B. monstri James, 1936
*B. nebulosus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. necotus Hardy, 1937
*B. nervosus Loew, 1864
*B. nigrifemoratus Hardy, 1937
*B. nigripilus Loew, 1864
*B. nigripilus Loew, 1864
*B. nigriventris Haliday, 1833
*B. obediens Osten Sacken, 1881
*B. obscurus Loew, 1864
*B. painteri James, 1936
*B. pallipes Say, 1823
*B. picinitarsis Brulle, 1832
*B. pingreensis James, 1936
*B. plecioides Osten Sacken, 1881
*B. pomonae (Fabricius, 1775)
*B. praecidus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. reticulatus Loew, 1846
*B. rufalipes Hardy, 1937
*B. rufipes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
*B. rufithorax Wiedemann, 1828
*B. rufitibialis Hardy, 1938
*B. sericata Hardy, 1937
*B. shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. siculus Loew, 1846
*B. siebkei Mik, 1887
*B. sierrae Hardy, 1960
*B. similis Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. similis James, 1936
*B. slossonae Cockerell, 1909
*B. soldatus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. striatipes Walker, 1848
*B. tenella Hardy, 1937
*B. tenuis Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. thoracicus Say, 1824
*B. townesi Hardy, 1945
*B. tripus Durrenfeldt, 1968
*B. tristis Williston, 1893
*B. utahensis Hardy, 1937
*B. variabilis Loew, 1864
*B. variicolor Yang & Luo, 1989
*B. varipes Meigen, 1830
*B. velcida Hardy, 1937
*B. velorum McAtee, 1923
*B. venosus (Meigen, 1804)
*B. vestitus Walker, 1848
*B. villosus Meigen, 1818

**參考文獻 ==