舒格·雷·羅賓遜

舒格·雷·羅賓遜（Sugar Ray Robinson；），本名Walker Smith Jr.。是一名美國職業拳擊手。前世界中量級，次中量級冠軍，1990年進入國際拳擊名人堂。
他通常被視為全量級通算史上最偉大拳擊手。他在中量級與次中量級的表現催生了“Pound for Pound”(以該量級之表現評定拳手錶現)排名制度的出現，也通常被認為是Pound for Pound之史上最強拳擊手。日本拳界尊稱為「拳聖」。
羅賓遜在業餘拳擊時代戰績為85–0，69 KO，其中40 KO在第一回合。 他在1940年19歲時踏入職業拳擊，至1951年，戰績為128–0–2，112KO。 從1943年至1951年，羅賓遜保持了109連勝的紀錄，為史上第三長連勝紀錄。
1940年代中期活躍，但其技術與現代拳擊相比也毫不遜色，融合了以節奏驅使的步法和刺拳，加入左鉤拳的雙重，三重組合拳，等等技術的先進性。擁有可以說為穆罕默德·阿里和舒格·雷·倫納德寫下先例的的華麗拳擊風格和巨星氣質。與同時代的強豪們全部交手，並幾乎全部獲得勝利，留下無數留名青史的名勝負，與藝術般擊倒場景的壓倒性實力。拳擊史上屈指全能的存在，以前述的阿里和倫納德為首，對後世拳手留下了深遠的影響。

**引言**
節奏是拳擊的一切。你的每一個動作是由你的心開始，這就是節奏，不然你就麻煩了。(Rhythm is everything in boxing. Every move you make starts with your heart, and that's in rhythm or you're in trouble.)
**"Sugar Ray", by Sugar Ray Robinson and Dave Anderson, page 75

**評價**
有人曾說可以把舒格·雷·倫納德和舒格·雷·羅賓遜拿來相比。相信我，完全沒得比。舒格·雷·羅賓遜才是最偉大的。(Someone once said there was a comparison between Sugar Ray Leonard and Sugar Ray Robinson. Believe me, there's no comparison. Sugar Ray Robinson was the greatest.)
**舒格·雷·倫納德，世界五量級冠軍，史上第一位獎金破億美元拳擊手，史上最偉大拳擊手之一。 date=20160603101224 
*王者，大師，我的偶像。(The king, the master, my idol.)
**穆罕默德·阿里，世界重量級冠軍，史上最偉大拳手之一。
*這個男人非常美麗。時機，速度，反射，節奏，身體，一切都很美麗。我覺得，還是一樣，我會說pound for pound...我會說我是史上最偉大的重量級，但pound for pound，我還是會說，舒格·雷·羅賓遜才是史上最偉大的。That man was beautiful. Timing, speed, reflexes, rhythm, his body, everything was beautiful. And to me, still, I would say pound for pound...I'd say I'm the greatest heavyweight of all time, but pound for pound, I still say Sugar Ray Robinson was the greatest of all time.
**穆罕默德·阿里  date=20210410222807 

**職業拳賽戰績**
173 勝 (108 KO, 65 判定), 19 敗 (1 KO, 18 判定), 6 平手, 2 比賽中止
結果
戰績
對手
結束方式
局數,時間
日期
賽場
備註
敗
173–19–6
USA Joey Archer
small|UD
10
1965-11-10
勝
173–18–6
Belize Rudolph Bent
KO
3 (10), 2:20
1965-10-20
勝
172–18–6
Canada Peter Schmidt
UD
10
1965-10-01
勝
171–18–6
USA Harvey McCullough
UD
10
1965-09-23
NC
170–18–6
USA Neil Morrison
NC
2 (10), 1:20
1965-09-15
敗
170–18–6
USA Stan Harrington
UD
10
1965-08-10
勝
170–17–6
USA Harvey McCullough
UD
10
1965-07-27
敗
169–17–6
USA Ferd Hernandez
SD
10
1965-07-12
勝
169–16–6
USA Harvey McCullough
UD
10
1965-06-24
敗
168–16–6
USA Stan Harrington
UD
10
1965-06-01
敗
168–15–6
Mexico Memo Ayon
SD
10
1965-05-24
勝
168–14–6
USA Rocky Randell
KO
3 (10)
1965-04-28
勝
167–14–6
USA Earl Bastings
KO
1 (10), 2:34
1965-04-03
勝
166–14–6
USA Jimmy Beecham
KO
2 (10), 1:48
1965-03-06
平手
165–14–6
France Fabio Bettini
PTS
10
1964-11-27
勝
165–14–5
France Jean Beltritti
PTS
10
1964-11-14
勝
164–14–5
France Jean Baptiste Rolland
PTS
10
1964-11-07
勝
163–14–5
France Jackie Cailleau
PTS
10
1964-10-24
勝
162–14–5
Nigeria Johnny Angel
TKO
6 (8)
1964-10-12
勝
161–14–5
France Yoland Leveque
PTS
10
1964-09-28
敗
160–14–5
Ireland Mick Leahy
PTS
10
1964-09-03
平手
160–13–5
USA Art Hernandez
PTS
10
1964-07-27
勝
160–13–4
USA Clarence Riley
TKO
6 (10)
1964-07-08
勝
159–13–4
USA Gaylord Barnes
UD
10
1964-05-19
勝
158–13–4
France Armand Vanucci
PTS
10
1963-12-09
勝
157–13–4
France Andre Davier
PTS
10
1963-11-29
勝
156–13–4
Belgium Emiel Sarens
KO
8 (10)
1963-11-16
平手
155–13–4
France Fabio Bettini
PTS
10
1963-11-09
勝
155–13–3
France Armand Vanucci
PTS
10
1963-10-14
敗
154–13–3
USA Joey Giardello
UD
10
1963-06-24
勝
154–12–3
Algeria Maurice Rolbnet
KO
3 (10)
1963-05-05
勝
153–12–3
USA Billy Thornton
KO
3 (10)
1963-03-11
勝
152–12–3
USA Bernie Reynolds
KO
4 (10)
1963-02-25
勝
151–12–3
USA Ralph Dupas
SD
10
1963-01-30
勝
150–12–3
France Georges Estatoff
TKO
6 (10)
1962-11-10
勝
149–12–3
1945 Diego Infantes
TKO
2 (10), 1:15
1962-10-17
敗
148–12–3
UK Terry Downes
PTS
10
1962-09-25
敗
148–11–3
USA Phil Moyer
SD
10
1962-07-09
勝
148–10–3
USA Bobby Lee
KO
2 (10), 2:38
1962-04-27
敗
147–10–3
USA Denny Moyer
UD
10
1962-02-17
勝
147–9–3
Canada Wilf Greaves
KO
8 (10), 0:43
1961-12-08
勝
146–9–3
USA Al Hauser
TKO
6 (10), 1:59
1961-11-20
勝
145–9–3
USA Denny Moyer
UD
10
1961-10-21
勝
144–9–3
Canada Wilf Greaves
SD
10
1961-09-25
敗
143–9–3
USA Gene Fullmer
UD
15
1961-03-04
平手
143–8–3
USA Gene Fullmer
PTS
15
1960-12-03
敗
143–8–2
USA Paul Pender
SD
15
1960-06-10
small|For World Middleweight title.
勝
143–7–2
USA Tony Baldoni
KO
1 (10), 1:40
1960-04-02
敗
142–7–2
USA Paul Pender
SD
15
1960-01-22
small|Lost World Middleweight title.
勝
142–6–2
USA Bob Young
KO
2 (10), 1:18
1959-12-14
勝
141–6–2
USA Carmen Basilio
SD
15
1958-03-25
small|Won World Middleweight title.The Ring magazine's "Fight of the Year" (1958)
敗
140–6–2
USA Carmen Basilio
SD
15
1957-09-23
small|Lost World Middleweight title.The Ring magazine's "Fight of the Year" (1957)
勝
140–5–2
USA Gene Fullmer
KO
5 (15), 1:27
1957-05-01
small|Won World Middleweight title.
敗
139–5–2
USA Gene Fullmer
UD
15
1957-01-02
small|Lost World Middleweight title.
勝
139–4–2
USA Bob Provizzi
UD
10
1956-11-10
勝
138–4–2
USA Bobo Olson
KO
4 (15), 2:51
1956-05-18
small|Retained World Middleweight title.
勝
137–4–2
USA Bobo Olson
KO
2 (15), 2:51
1955-12-09
small|Won World Middleweight title.
勝
136–4–2
USA Rocky Castellani
SD
10
1955-07-22
勝
135–4–2
USA Garth Panter
UD
10
1955-05-04
勝
134–4–2
USA Ted Olla
TKO
3 (10), 2:15
1955-04-14
勝
133–4–2
USA Johnny Lombardo
SD
10
1955-03-29
敗
132–4–2
USA Ralph Jones
UD
10
1955-01-19
勝
132–3–2
USA Joe Rindone
KO
6 (10), 1:37
1955-01-05
敗
131–3–2
USA Joey Maxim
TKO
14 (15)
1952-06-25
small|For World Light Heavyweight title.
勝
131–2–2
USA Rocky Graziano
KO
3 (15), 1:53
1952-04-16
small|Retained World Middleweight title.
勝
130–2–2
USA Bobo Olson
UD
15
1952-03-13
small|Retained World Middleweight title.
勝
129–2–2
UK Randy Turpin
TKO
10 (15)
1951-09-12
small|Won World Middleweight title.
敗
128–2–2
UK Randy Turpin
PTS
15
1951-07-10
small|Lost World Middleweight title.
勝
128–1–2
Belgium Cyrille Delannoit
RTD
3 (10)
1951-07-01
NC
127–1–2
Germany Gerhard Hecht
NC
2 (10)
1951-06-24
勝
127–1–2
France Jean Walzack
TKO
6 (10)
1951-06-16
勝
126–1–2
Netherlands Jan de Bruin
TKO
8 (10)
1951-06-10
勝
125–1–2
France Jean Wanes
UD
10
1951-05-26
勝
124–1–2
Algeria Kid Marcel
TKO
5 (10)
1951-05-21
勝
123–1–2
USA Don Ellis
KO
1 (10), 1:36
1951-04-09
勝
122–1–2
USA Holly Mims
UD
10
1951-04-05
勝
121–1–2
USA Jake LaMotta
TKO
13 (15), 2:04
1951-02-14
small|Won World Middleweight title.
勝
120–1–2
Germany Hans Stretz
TKO
5 (10)
1950-12-25
勝
119–1–2
France Robert Villemain
TKO
9 (10)
1950-12-22
勝
118–1–2
France Jean Walzack
UD
10)
1950-12-16
勝
117–1–2
Netherlands Luc van Dam
KO
4 (10)
1950-12-09
勝
116–1–2
France Jean Stock
TKO
2 (10)
1950-11-27
勝
115–1–2
USA Bobby Dykes
MD
10
1950-11-08
勝
114–1–2
USA Bobo Olson
KO
12 (15), 1:19
1950-10-26
勝
113–1–2
USA Joe Rindone
TKO
6 (10), 0:55
1950-10-16
勝
112–1–2
USA Billy Brown
UD
10
1950-09-04
勝
111–1–2
Puerto Rico Jose Basora
KO
1 (15), 0:55
1950-08-25
勝
110–1–2
USA Charley Fusari
PTS
15
1950-08-09
small|Retained World Welterweight title.
勝
109–1–2
France Robert Villemain
UD
15
1950-06-05
勝
108–1–2
USA Ray Barnes
UD
10
1950-04-28
勝
107–1–2
Canada Cliff Beckett
TKO
3 (10), 1:45
1950-04-21
勝
106–1–2
USA George Costner
KO
1 (10), 2:49
1950-03-22
勝
105–1–2
France Jean Walzack
UD
10
1950-02-27
勝
104–1–2
USA Aaron Wade
KO
3 (10)
1950-02-22
勝
103–1–2
USA Al Mobley
TKO
6 (10)
1950-02-13
勝
102–1–2
USA George LaRover
TKO
4 (10)
1950-01-30
勝
101–1–2
USA Vern Lester
KO
5 (10), 0:12
1949-11-13
勝
100–1–2
USA Don Lee
UD
10
1949-11-09
勝
99–1–2
USA Charley Dodson
KO
3 (10), 0:20
1949-09-12
勝
98–1–2
USA Benny Evans
KO
5 (10), 2:56
1949-09-09
勝
97–1–2
USA Steve Belloise
TKO
7 (10)
1949-08-24
勝
96–1–2
Cuba Kid Gavilan
UD
15
1949-07-11
small|Retained World Welterweight title.
勝
95–1–2
USA Cecil Hudson
KO
5 (10)
1949-06-20
勝
94–1–2
USA Freddie Flores
TKO
3 (10), 2:41
1949-06-07
勝
93–1–2
USA Earl Turner
TKO
8 (10), 1:51
1949-04-20
勝
92–1–2
USA Don Lee
UD
10
1949-04-11
勝
91–1–2
USA Bobby Lee
UD
10
1949-03-25
平手
90–1–2
USA Henry Brimm
PTS
10
1949-02-15
勝
90–1–1
USA Young Gene Buffalo
KO
1 (10)
1949-02-10
勝
89–1–1
USA Bobby Lee
UD
10
1948-11-15
勝
88–1–1
Cuba Kid Gavilan
UD
10
1948-09-23
勝
87–1–1
USA Bernard Docusen
UD
15
1948-06-28
small|Retained World Welterweight title.
勝
86–1–1
USA Henry Brimm
UD
10
1948-03-16
勝
85–1–1
USA Ossie Harris
UD
10
1948-03-04
勝
84–1–1
USA Chuck Taylor
TKO
6 (15), 2:07
1947-12-19
small|Retained World Welterweight title.
勝
83–1–1
USA Billy Nixon
TKO
6 (10), 2:10
1947-12-10
勝
82–1–1
USA California Jackie Wilson
TKO
7 (10), 1:35
1947-10-28
勝
81–1–1
Philippines Flashy Sebastian
KO
1 (10), 1:02
1947-08-29
勝
80–1–1
USA Sammy Secreet
KO
1 (10), 1:02
1947-08-21
勝
79–1–1
USA Jimmy Doyle
TKO
8 (15), 1:02
1947-06-24
small| Retained World Welterweight title.Doyle died as a result of injuries sustained during the fight.
勝
78–1–1
USA Georgie Abrams
SD
10
1947-05-16
勝
77–1–1
USA Eddie Finazzo
TKO
4 (10), 2:30
1947-04-08
勝
76–1–1
USA Freddie Wilson
KO
3 (10)
1947-04-03
勝
75–1–1
USA Bernie Miller
TKO
3 (10), 1:32
1947-03-27
勝
74–1–1
USA Tommy Bell
UD
15
1946-12-20
small|Won World Welterweight title.
勝
73–1–1
USA Artie Levine
KO
10 (10), 2:41
1946-11-06
勝
72–1–1
USA Cecil Hudson
KO
6 (10), 2:58
1946-11-01
勝
71–1–1
USA Ossie Harris
PTS
10
1946-10-07
勝
70–1–1
USA Sidney Miller
KO
3 (10), 1:52
1946-09-25
勝
69–1–1
USA Vinnie Vines
KO
6 (10), 2:46
1946-08-15
勝
68–1–1
USA Joe Curcio
KO
2 (10), 0:10
1946-07-12
勝
67–1–1
USA Norman Rubio
PTS
10
1946-06-25
勝
66–1–1
USA Freddie Wilson
KO
2 (10), 2:00
1946-06-12
勝
65–1–1
USA Freddie Flores
KO
5 (10), 2:52
1946-03-21
勝
64–1–1
USA Izzy Jannazzo
UD
10
1946-03-14
勝
63–1–1
USA Sammy Angott
UD
10
1946-03-04
勝
62–1–1
Canada Cliff Beckett
KO
4 (10)
1946-02-27
勝
61–1–1
USA O'Neill Bell
KO
2 (10), 1:01
1946-02-15
勝
60–1–1
USA Tony Riccio
TKO
4 (10), 2:16
1946-02-05
勝
59–1–1
USA Dave Clark
TKO
2 (10), 2:22
1946-01-14
勝
58–1–1
USA Vic Dellicurti
UD
10
1945-12-04
勝
57–1–1
USA Jake LaMotta
SD
12
1945-09-26
勝
56–1–1
USA Jimmy Mandell
TKO
5 (10), 1:31
1945-09-18
勝
55–1–1
USA Jimmy McDaniels
TKO
2 (10), 1:23
1945-06-15
平手
54–1–1
Puerto Rico Jose Basora
PTS
10
1945-05-14
勝
54–1
USA Jake LaMotta
UD
10
1945-02-23
勝
53–1
USA George Costner
KO
1 (10), 2:55
1945-02-14
勝
52–1
USA Tommy Bell
UD
10
1945-01-16
勝
51–1
USA Billy Furrone
TKO
2 (10), 2:28
1945-01-10
勝
50–1
USA George Martin
TKO
8 (10)
1944-12-22
勝
49–1
USA Sheik Rangel
TKO
2 (10), 2:50
1944-12-12
勝
48–1
USA Vic Dellicurti
UD
10
1944-11-24
勝
47–1
USA Lou Woods
TKO
9 (10)
1944-10-27
勝
46–1
USA Izzy Jannazzo
TKO
2 (10), 1:10
1944-10-13
勝
45–1
USA Henry Armstrong
UD
10
1943-08-27
勝
44–1
USA Ralph Zannelli
UD
10
1943-07-01
勝
43–1
USA Freddie Cabral
KO
1 (10), 2:20
1943-04-30
勝
42–1
USA Jake LaMotta
UD
10
1943-02-26
勝
41–1
USA California Jackie Wilson
MD
10
1943-02-19
敗
40–1
USA Jake LaMotta
UD
10
1943-02-05
勝
40–0
USA Al Nettlow
TKO
3 (10)
1942-12-14
勝
39–0
USA Izzy Jannazzo
TKO
8 (10), 2:43
1942-12-01
勝
38–0
USA Vic Dellicurti
UD
10
1942-11-06
勝
37–0
USA Izzy Jannazzo
UD
10
1942-10-19
勝
36–0
USA Jake LaMotta
UD
10
1942-10-02
勝
35–0
USA Tony Motisi
KO
1 (10), 2:41
1942-08-27
勝
34–0
USA Reuben Shank
KO
2 (10), 2:26
1942-08-21
勝
33–0
USA Sammy Angott
UD
10
1942-07-31
勝
32–0
USA Marty Servo
SD
10
1942-05-28
勝
31–0
USA Dick Banner
KO
2 (10)
1942-04-30
勝
30–0
Canada Harvey Dubs
TKO
6 (10)
1942-04-17
勝
29–0
USA Norman Rubio
TKO
8 (12)
1942-03-20
勝
28–0
Canada Maxie Berger
TKO
2 (12), 1:43
1942-02-20
勝
27–0
USA Fritzie Zivic
TKO
10 (12), 0:31
1942-01-16
勝
26–0
USA Fritzie Zivic
UD
10
1941-10-31
勝
25–0
USA Marty Servo
UD
10
1941-09-25
勝
24–0
USA Maxie Shapiro
TKO
3 (10), 2:04
1941-09-19
勝
23–0
France Maurice Arnault
TKO
1 (8), 1:29
1941-08-29
勝
22–0
USA Carl Guggino
TKO
3 (8), 2:47
1941-08-27
勝
21–0
USA Sammy Angott
UD
10
1941-07-21
small|Angott's World Lightweight title not on the line.
勝
20–0
USA Pete Lello
TKO
4 (8), 1:48
1941-07-02
勝
19–0
USA Mike Evans
KO
2 (8), 0:52
1941-06-16
勝
18–0
USA Nick Castiglione
KO
1 (10), 1:21
1941-05-19
勝
17–0
USA Victor Troise
TKO
1 (8), 2:39
1941-05-10
勝
16–0
USA Joe Ghnouly
TKO
3 (8), 2:07
1941-04-30
勝
15–0
USA Charley Burns
KO
1 (10)
1941-04-24
勝
14–0
USA Jimmy Tygh
TKO
1 (10), 1:51
1941-04-14
勝
13–0
USA Jimmy Tygh
KO
8 (10), 1:13
1941-03-03
勝
12–0
USA Gene Spencer
TKO
5 (6)
1941-02-27
勝
11–0
USA Bobby McIntire
UD
6
1941-02-21
勝
10–0
USA Benny Cartagena
KO
1 (6), 1:33
1941-02-08
勝
9–0
USA George Zengaras
PTS
6
1941-01-31
勝
8–0
USA Frankie Wallace
TKO
1 (6), 2:10
1941-01-13
勝
7–0
USA Harry LaBarba
KO
1 (6), 0:40
1941-01-04
勝
6–0
USA Oliver White
TKO
3 (4)
1940-12-13
勝
5–0
USA Norment Quarles
TKO
4 (8), 0:56
1940-12-09
勝
4–0
USA Bobby Woods
KO
1 (6), 1:31
1940-11-11
勝
3–0
Greece Mitsos Grispos
UD
6
1940-10-22
勝
2–0
USA Silent Stafford
TKO
2 (4)
1940-10-08
勝
1–0
Philippines Joe Echevarria
TKO
2 (4), 0:51
1940-10-04
Professional Debut

**參考資料==