俄羅斯網絡水軍

俄羅斯聖彼得堡 Savushkina 街55號的辦公室之一
俄羅斯網絡水軍（Trolls from Olgino）現象在2014年末引發關注，大量虛假賬戶出現在各類網絡論壇（社交網絡，在線新聞門戶，視頻網站等等）發佈支持俄羅斯對於烏克蘭及中東政策的宣傳言論。2014年6月一篇由黑客發佈在BuzzFeed的文章揭露了俄羅斯政府在幕後操作的行徑。2015年6月，位於聖彼得堡的一家名為互聯網研究中心的機構被曝在實際運行這些假賬戶，並引發了全球媒體關注。一些報道指出俄羅斯政府僱傭了大量人員用這些假賬戶發佈信息。

**參考文獻**

**延伸閱讀**
 cite journal|title=Russia's Online-Comment Propaganda Army|author=Olga Khazan|journal=The Atlantic|date=9 October 2013|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/10/russias-online-comment-propaganda-army/280432/|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2013-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009161712/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/10/russias-online-comment-propaganda-army/280432/|dead-url=no- cite journal|first=Adrian|last=Chen|authorlink=Adrian Chen|date=2 June 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html|title=The Agency|journal=The New York Times Magazine|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2019-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013094224/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html|dead-url=no- cite news|title=Russia's troll factory|first=Cory|last=Doctrow|author-link1=科利·多克託羅|publisher=Boing Boing|date=2 June 2015|url=http://boingboing.net/2015/06/02/russias-troll-factory.html|accessdate=2019-03-22|archive-date=2015-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605041136/http://boingboing.net/2015/06/02/russias-troll-factory.html|dead-url=no- cite news|title=A whistleblower is trying to bring down Russia’s secret Internet troll army|author=Karoun Demirjian|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=4 June 2015|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/06/04/a-whistleblower-is-trying-to-bring-down-russias-secret-internet-troll-army/|accessdate=2019-03-22|archive-date=2015-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150718094818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/06/04/a-whistleblower-is-trying-to-bring-down-russias-secret-internet-troll-army/|dead-url=no- cite audio|title=Trolls for hire: Why are Russians being paid to wreak havoc online?|date=10 June 2015|url=http://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-wednesday-june-10-2015-1.3107352/trolls-for-hire-why-are-russians-being-paid-to-wreak-havoc-online-1.3107356|type=radio show podcast|work=Q|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2020-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924035818/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-wednesday-june-10-2015-1.3107352/trolls-for-hire-why-are-russians-being-paid-to-wreak-havoc-online-1.3107356|dead-url=no- cite news|first=Caitlin|last=Dickerson|date=26 September 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/26/magazine/how-fake-news-turned-a-small-town-upside-down.html|title=How Fake News Turned a Small Town Upside Down|newspaper=The New York Times Magazine|accessdate=2019-03-22|archive-date=2019-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322161902/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/26/magazine/how-fake-news-turned-a-small-town-upside-down.html|dead-url=no- Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Jaffe, Greg (26 December 2017).  "Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options."date=20190702123143  The Washington Post.- dead-url=no- cite web|title=The IRA, Social Media and Political Polarization in the United States, 2012-2018|last1=Howard|first1=Philip N.|last2=Ganesh|first2=Bharath|last3=Liotsiou|first3=Dimitra|last4=Kelly|first4=John|last5=François|first5=Camille|format=PDF|date=17 December 2018|publisher=Computational Propaganda Research Project|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_IRA,_Social_Media_and_Political_Polarization_in_the_United_States,_2012-2018.pdf|via=Wikimedia Commons|author-link1=Philip N. Howard|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308035342/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_IRA,_Social_Media_and_Political_Polarization_in_the_United_States,_2012-2018.pdf- cite web|title=The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Tactics_%26_Tropes_of_the_Internet_Research_Agency.pdf|last1=DiResta|first1=Renee|last2=Shaffer|first2=Kris|last3=Ruppel|first3=Becky|last4=Sullivan|first4=David|last5=Matney|first5=Robert|last6=Fox|first6=Ryan|last7=Albright|first7=Jonathan|last8=Johnson|first8=Ben|publisher=New Knowledge|via=Wikimedia Commons|access-date=2019-03-22|archive-date=2021-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315134919/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Tactics_%26_Tropes_of_the_Internet_Research_Agency.pdf

**參見**
Jewish Internet Defense Force
*網絡評論員
*網絡打手

**外部連結**
 cite news |title=Russia Steps up Propaganda Push with Online 'Kremlin Trolls' |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/russia-steps-propaganda-push-online-kremlin-trolls-n366606 |author=Iuliia Subbotovska |date=29 May 2015 |language=en |agency=AP |newspaper=NBC News |access-date=12 June 2016 |archive-date=2019-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323152154/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/russia-steps-propaganda-push-online-kremlin-trolls-n366606 |dead-url=no - dead-url=no - cite web |url=http://uainfo.org/blognews/332255-v-seti-deystvitelno-rabotaet-banda-kremlevskih-trolley-imena-adresa-dokumenty.html |title=В Сети действительно работает банда кремлевских троллей. Имена, адреса, документы |trans-title=In web forums work the Kremlin's gang of trolls. Names, addresses, documents |date=31 May 2014 |language=ru |website=UAINFO |via=reddit |access-date=12 June 2016 |archive-date=2014-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810042104/http://uainfo.org/blognews/332255-v-seti-deystvitelno-rabotaet-banda-kremlevskih-trolley-imena-adresa-dokumenty.html |dead-url=yes