藤杖

Marcus Caelius的墓誌銘，凱里烏斯是短命的 第十八軍團的Primus pilus
藤杖（vine staff或vine-staff）或稱百夫長手杖（centurion's staff）p= 83，古羅馬陸軍pp= 38–39和海軍p= 20中使用的一種長約0的葡萄藤木手杖。它是百夫長的象徵：page=132不僅可以用來指揮訓練和演習，還能用來懲處麾下的士兵。p= 40同級別的Evocatus也攜帶這種手杖。page= 206

**起源**
藤杖可能源自伊特魯里亞的“lituus”杖，無疑地是，在布匿戰爭時已經使用了。p= 38–39隨著波爾基烏斯法案在公元前2世紀頒佈，藤杖成為杖打羅馬公民的唯一工具p= 40，曾被很多古典時期作家說提及。在處決死刑犯前鞭打他們時，或執行軍事犯罪的鞭刑時，藤杖上也都不帶任何的杖頭。p= 84塔西陀曾提到一個名為盧基裡烏斯的百夫長，他也被稱為“Gimme Another”（Cedo Alterum或Alteram），他有在打人的時候將藤杖打爆的癖好，他是潘諾尼亞兵變最早被殺的人之一。p= 84不過，士兵們通常都會忍受這種懲罰；抓住藤杖會導致降級，而破壞藤杖或傷害百夫長則會被處以死刑。p= 84

**參見**
 步規：英國和英聯邦軍隊中使用的一種手杖- 輕便手杖：英美軍隊中使用的一種類似的手杖

**參考**

**腳註**

**資料**
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