英格蘭殖民地

英格蘭殖民地，又稱為英吉利帝國，包括英格蘭王國通過殖民統治、征服或以其他方式獲得的海外領土，1707年聯合法令通過，英格蘭王國和蘇格蘭王國合併為大不列顛王國. 眾多的英格蘭殖民地和快速發展的海軍、國際霸權成為大英帝國形成的基礎，並超越荷蘭共和國、葡萄牙王國、西班牙王國的殖民地。

**簡介**
1700年，英格蘭海外殖民地
英格蘭第一個海外定居區在愛爾蘭建立，之後在北美、百慕大、西印度、東印度的萬丹等地和印度次大陸蘇拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格蘭的城堡在印度沿岸聖喬治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，獲得了從葡萄牙帝國帶來的嫁妝, ，包括北非的丹吉爾和印度的孟買。
在北美, 紐芬蘭和弗吉尼亞是英國殖民的第一個中心。 17世紀，英格蘭佔據了緬因、普利茅斯、新漢普、塞勒姆、馬薩諸塞灣、新蘇格蘭、康乃狄克、紐哈芬、馬里蘭和羅德島和普羅維登斯。1664年，從荷蘭奪得新尼德蘭和新瑞典，成為英屬紐約省、新澤西和特拉華、賓夕法尼亞的一部分。

**美洲**

**北美**
羅阿諾克殖民地
*聖約翰斯
*詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州)
*百慕大
*普利茅斯殖民地
*緬因
*格洛斯特
*塞勒姆 (馬薩諸塞州)
*馬薩諸塞灣殖民地
*新蘇格蘭
*康乃狄克
*英屬馬里蘭省
*羅德島和普羅維登斯
*紐哈芬
*英屬紐約省
*英屬新澤西省（東澤西省與西澤西省）
*魯珀特地
*英屬賓夕法尼亞省

**西印度群島**
巴巴多斯
*聖基茨島
*尼維斯
*蒙塞拉特島
*安地卡島
*巴哈馬
*安圭拉
*牙買加
*巴布達島
*開曼群島

**中南美洲**
英屬圭亞那

**印度和東印度**
萬丹
*蘇拉特
*默蘇利珀德姆
*聖喬治堡
*孟買
*加爾各答 

**非洲**
岡比亞河
*丹吉爾
*聖赫勒拿
伊麗莎白一世

**現在依然保留的英格蘭時代的海外屬地**

**美洲**
 百慕大- 特克斯和凱科斯群島- 開曼群島- 蒙塞拉特島- 安圭拉

**非洲**
聖赫勒拿

**歐洲**
直布羅陀

**參見**
十三殖民地

**註釋**

**擴展閱讀**
Adams, James Truslow, The Founding of New England (1921), to 1690- Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History (4 vols. 1934–38), the standard political overview to 1700- Andrews, Charles M., Colonial Self-Government, 1652–1689 (1904)  full text online
*Bayly, C. A., ed., Atlas of the British Empire (1989), survey by scholars, heavily illustrated
*Black, Jeremy, The British Seaborne Empire (2004)- Coelho, Philip R. P., "The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies 1768–1772," Explorations in Economic History, July 1973, Vol. 10 Issue 3, pp 253–280
*Dalziel, Nigel, The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire (2006), 144 pp
*Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas (1882)  online edition
*Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies (1889)  online edition
*Doyle, John Andrew, The English in America: The colonies under the House of Hanover (1907)   online edition
*Ferguson, Niall, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)
*Fishkin, Rebecca Love, English Colonies in America (2008)
*Foley, Arthur, The Early English Colonies (Sadler Phillips, 2010)- Gipson, Lawrence. The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 vol 1936–70), comprehensive scholarly overview
** Morris, Richard B., "The Spacious Empire of Lawrence Henry Gipson," William and Mary Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1967), pp. 169–189  in JSTOR date=20210430112922 - Green, William A., "Caribbean Historiography, 1600–1900: The Recent Tide," Journal of Interdisciplinary History Vol. 7, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 509–530  in JSTOR date=20210129092459 - Greene, Jack P., Peripheries & Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire & the United States, 1607–1788 (1986), 274pp
*James, Lawrence, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (1997)
*Jernegan, Marcus Wilson, The American Colonies, 1492–1750 (1959)- Koot, Christian J., Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621–1713 (2011)
*Knorr, Klaus E., British Colonial Theories 1570–1850 (1944)
*Louis, William, Roger (general editor), The Oxford History of the British Empire, 5 vols (1998–99), vol. 1 "The Origins of Empire" ed. Nicholas Canny (1998)
*McDermott, James, Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer (Yale University Press, 2001)
*Marshall, P. J., ed., The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire (1996)- O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, Empire Divided: The American Revolution & the British Caribbean (2000) 357pp
*Parker, Lewis K., English Colonies in the Americas (2003)
*Payne, Edward John, Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America (vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1900)
*Payne, Edward John, History of the New World called America (vol. 1, 1892; vol. 2, 1899)
*Quinn, David B., Set Fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584–1606 (1985)
*Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, gen. eds., The Cambridge History of the British Empire, 9 vols (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" ( online edition date=20071227020238 )- Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625–1775," Caribbean Studies Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5–25  in JSTOR date=20200802035205 
*Sitwell, Sidney Mary, Growth of the English Colonies (new ed. 2010)- Thomas, Robert Paul, "The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain" in Economic History Review April 1968, Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp 30–45
*Nathaniel Crouch, The English Empire in America: or a Prospect of His Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies (London, 1685)