比特里斯·亞瑟

比特里斯·亞瑟（Beatrice Arthur，catIdx=A）是一位美國女演員和歌手，職業生涯長達七十年。亞瑟在上世紀70年代的情景喜劇《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的情景喜劇《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中出演角色。並因這些角色獲得黃金時段艾美獎。也因為戲劇表演而獲得託尼獎音樂劇類最佳女配角。

**早年生活**
1922年5月13日比特里斯·亞瑟在紐約市出生，名字是Bernice Frankel。亞瑟是猶太人。1933年，她隨家人搬到劍橋，在那裡她的父母經營一家女裝服飾專門店。她曾就讀於一所全女子寄宿學校，在那裡她就活躍於戲劇製作。二戰期間，她曾在美國海軍陸戰隊服役。

**個人生活**
亞瑟結過兩次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她從軍期間，她嫁給了編劇，電視和電影製片人和導演Robert Alan Aurthur，他們於1950年離婚。不久後，她嫁給了導演Gene Saks，與他收養了兩個兒子：Matthew（1961年出生），演員；Daniel（1964年出生），設計師。他們的婚姻維持到1980年。
亞瑟長期為婦女，老人，以及猶太人和LGBT社區民權進行倡導，她的慈善工作和個人的坦率直言使她成為同志偶像。

**去世**
2009年4月25日凌晨亞瑟在家中去世。她的家人承認死因是癌症，但拒絕透露具體是什麼類型。她遺下兩個兒子和兩個孫女。她的遺體被火化。
亞瑟遺贈30萬美元給紐約市的阿里福尼中心，該組織為無家可歸的LGBT青少年提供住房。該中心在2012年10月被颶風桑迪摧毀。

**電視作品**
Kraft Television Theatre (1951–1958)
*Once Upon a Tune (1951)
*Westinghouse Studio One (1951–1953, 1955-1958)
*Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope (1955)
*Caesar's Hour (1954–1956)
*Washington Square (1957)
*The Steve Allen Show (1957)
*The Seven Lively Arts (1958)
*Tonight Starring Jack Parr (1958)
*Omnibus (1958)
*The Gift of the Magi (1958)
*The George Gobel Show (1959)
*That Kind of Woman (1959)
*The Best of Anything (1960)
*The Perry Como Show (1961)
*The Garry Moore Show (1962)
*The Sid Caesar Show (1963)
*Lovers and Other Strangers (1970)
*《一家子》 (1971 & 1972)
*Maude (1972–1978)
*The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973)
*The Merv Griffin Show (1974-1976-1985)
*The 28th Annual Tony Awards (1974)
*The Mike Douglas Show (1974 & 1980)
*Mame with (Lucille Ball)  (1974)
*The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990)
*Dinah Shore (1975, 1976, 1980)
*Saturday Night Live (1976 & 1979)
*Cos (1976)
*The 31st Annual Tony Awards (1977)
*The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1977)
*Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1977)
*CBS: On the Air (1978)
*The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1978)
*Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
*The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979)
*The Beatrice Arthur Special (1980)
*30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love (1980)
*Soap (1980)
*Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song (1980)
*Omnibus (1981)
*The 35th Annual Tony Awards (1981)
*The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1981)
*History of the World, Part I (1981)
*Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny (1982)
*Nights of 100 Stars (1982)
*Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight (1982)
*Amanda's (1983) 
*The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards (1983)
*The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins (1984)
*The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame (1984)
*a.k.a. Pablo (1984)
*P.O.P. (1984)
*The NBC All Star Hour (1985)
*Entertainment Tonight (1985)
*《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992)
*The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1985)
*The 10th Circus of the Stars (1985)
*The 40th Annual Tony Awards (1986)
*All Star Party for Clint Eastwood (1986)
*The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1986)
*NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration (1986)
*The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1986)
*Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration (1986)
*Late Night with David Letterman (1986)
*The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1986)
*The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986)
*The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1987)
*All Star Party for Joan Collins (1987)
*Comic Relief '87 (1987)
*All Star Gala at Ford's Theater (host) (1987)
*The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards (1987)
*The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1987)
*The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards (1987)
*This is Your Life (1987)
*Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood (1987)
*The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987)
*Family Comedy Hour (1987)
*The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards (1988)
*The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1988)
*In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
*Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration (1988)
*The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988)
*Mickey’s 60th Birthday as Herself (1988)
*The 13th Circus of the Stars (1988)- My First Love  (1988)
*The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1989)
*Empty Nest (1989)
*The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989)
*Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris (1989)
*The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald (1989)
*The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1989)
*Later with Bob Costas (1989)
*The Arsenio Hall Show (1989)
*The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1989)
*Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1989)
*The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury (1990)
*The 21st BAFTA Awards (1990)
*The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards (1990)
*The Earth Day Special (1990)
1943年美國海軍陸戰隊肖像
亞瑟在2005年
*Aspel & Company (1990)
*Night of 100 Stars III (1990)
*The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1990)
*Des O’Connor Tonight (1990)
*A Conversation with Dinah (1990)
*Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year! (1990)
*The 17th Annual People Choice Awards (1991)
*The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1991)
*The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards (1991)
*The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1991)
*Funny Women of Television (1991)
*Dame Edna's Hollywood (1991)
*Evening at Pops (1992)
*The Howard Stern Show (1992)
*Guest Night (1992)
*The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards (1992)
*The Golden Palace (1992) 2 episodes
*Verstehen Sie Spaß? (1992)
*The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit (1992)
*The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards (1993)
*Out There (1993)
*This Joint is Jumpin (1993)
*The 47th Annual Tony Awards (1993)
*Boulevard Bio (1993)
*Sean's Show (1993)
*Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl (1994)
*The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards (1994)
*Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories (1994)
*She TV (1994)
*The 9th Annual Genesis Awards (1995)
*50 Years of Funny Females (1995)
*This Morning (1995)
*For Better of Worse (1996)
*The 10th American Comedy Awards (1996)
*The 50th Annual Tony Awards (1996)
*Dave's World (1996 & 1997)
*The Rosie O'Donnell Show (1997)
*The RuPaul Show (1998)
*Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1 (1998)
*CBS: The first 50 Years (1998)
*NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II (1998)
*The 53rd Annual Tony Awards (1999)
*Beggars and Choosers (1999)
*Emily of New Moon (1999)
*The Martin Short Show (1999)
*So Graham Norton (2000)
*《左右做人難》(2000)
*Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan (2000)
*Enemies of Laughter (2000)
*E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls (2000)
*E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times (2000)
*E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family (2000)
*The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television (2000)
*Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty (2001)
*Futurama as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001)
*Today (2001)
*The View (2002)
*CBS News Sunday Morning (2002)
*The Rosie O'Donnell Show (2002)
*Good Morning America (2002)
*The Daily Show (2002)
*The Big O! True West Hollywood Story (2002)
*TV Most Censored Moments (2002)
*TV Tales: The Golden Girls (2002)
*Open Mike with Mike Bullard (2002)
*Because I Said So (2002)
*Inside TV Land: Taboo TV (2002)
*Great Women on Television Comedy (2003)
*Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur (2003)
*TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2003)
*Rove Live (2003)
*Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There (2003)
*Through The Keyhole (2003)
*The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments (2003)
*Today with Des and Mel (2003)
*Richard & Judy (2003)
*The Terry and Gaby Show (2003)
*The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2004)
*Great Performances (2004)
*The Best of So Graham Norton (2004)
*Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics (2004)
*TV's Greatest Sidekicks (2004)
*Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink (2005)
*Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
*TV Land Confidential (2005)
*Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005)
*Entertainment Tonight (2006)
*Biography: Bea Arthur (2006)
*The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases (2006)
*The View (2007)
*TV Land Confidential (2007)
*Entertainment Tonight (2007)
*Back to the Grind (2007)
*Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons (2007)
*The 6th Annual TV Land Awards (2008)
*Inside Edition as Herself  (2008)
*Entertainment Tonight (2008)
*Entertainment Tonight (2009)
*Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age (2014)

**參考資料**

**外部鏈接**
37735
*85438
*5954- 比特里斯·亞瑟訪問 date=20180503212952 ，emmytvlegends.org