羅伯特·麥克諾特

羅伯特·麥克諾特（Robert H. McNaught ，1956年出生於蘇格蘭）是一名蘇格蘭裔澳大利亞天文學家，現在澳大利亞國立大學天體物理學研究學院。
他是一名多產的彗星和小行星發現者，也是Siding Spring Survey的參與者。 他最著名的發現是2006年8月7日發現的大彗星麥克諾特彗星(C/2006 P1)。
為了表彰他對天文學的貢獻，小行星3173以他的名字McNaught命名。

**發現**

**彗星**
麥克諾特總共發現82顆彗星。
獨立發現的長週期彗星44顆：- C/1987 U3 - C/2005 E2- C/2005 L2- C/2005 L3- C/2005 S4- C/2006 B1- C/2006 E1- C/2006 K1- C/2006 K3- C/2006 L2- C/2006 P1- C/2006 Q1- C/2007 K6- C/2007 M1- C/2007 P1- C/2007 T1- C/2007 Y2- C/2008 A1- C/2008 J4- C/2009 F2- C/2009 F4- C/2009 F5- C/2009 K5- C/2009 R1- C/2009 T1- C/2010 J2- C/2011 C1- C/2011 G1- C/2011 L2- C/2011 L3- C/2011 N2- C/2011 Q2- C/2011 R1- C/2012 C1- C/2012 H2- C/2012 K6- C/2012 T4- C/2012 Y3- C/2013 E1- C/2013 F3- C/2013 G2- C/2013 G7- C/2013 J3- C/2013 O3
獨立發現的短週期彗星26顆：- 191P/McNaught- 220P/McNaught- 254P/McNaught- 260P/McNaught- 278P/McNaught- P/2004 R1 (McNaught)- P/2005 J1 (McNaught)- P/2005 L1 (McNaught)- P/2005 Y2 (McNaught)- P/2006 G1 (McNaught)- P/2006 H1 (McNaught)- P/2007 H1 (McNaught)- P/2008 J3 (McNaught)- P/2008 O2 (McNaught)- P/2008 Y3 (McNaught)- P/2009 Q5 (McNaught)- P/2009 S2 (McNaught)- P/2009 U4 (McNaught)- P/2010 J5 (McNaught)- P/2011 L1 (McNaught)- P/2011 P1 (McNaught)- P/2011 Q3 (McNaught)- P/2012 O1 (McNaught)- P/2012 O2 (McNaught)- P/2012 O3 (McNaught)- P/2013 J2 (McNaught)
作為共同發現者的彗星14顆：- P/Catalina-McNaught - P/McNaught-Hartley- Comet McNaught-Hartley - Comets McNaught-Hughes:
** C/1990 M1
** 麥克諾特-休斯彗星- Comets McNaught-Russell:
** C/1991 C3 
** C/1991 Q1 
** C/1991 R1 
** C/1993 Y1
** 262P/McNaught-Russell- Comet McNaught-Tritton - Comet McNaught-Watson

**小行星**
} 
21 April 1996
8115 Sakabe 
24 April 1996
(8176) 1991 WA 
29 November 1991
8218 Hosty 
8 May 1996
(8219) 1996 JL 
10 May 1996
(8283) 1991 SV 
30 September 1991
(8368) 1991 DM 
20 February 1991
(8486) 1989 QV 
26 August 1989
8515 Corvan 
4 September 1991
(8653) 1990 KE 
20 May 1990
1 
20 May 1990
(8842) 1990 KF 
20 May 1990
29 
22 September 1995
(9047) 1991 QF 
30 August 1991
9349 Lucas 
30 September 1991
1 
14 August 1994
1 
28 April 1990
9594 Garstang 
4 September 1991
1 
1 June 1975
3 
4 January 1989
5 
9 October 1990
2 
7 January 1991
(9855) 1991 CU 
7 February 1991
(9857) 1991 EN 
10 March 1991
(9873) 1992 GH 
9 April 1992
(9881) 1994 SE 
25 September 1994
(9899) 1996 EH 
12 March 1996
9984 Gregbryant 
18 April 1996
9985 Akiko 
12 May 1996
5 
25 February 1988
1 
30 September 1991
10188 Yasuoyoneda 
14 May 1996
(10342) 1991 TQ 
1 October 1991
(10511) 1989 OD 
21 July 1989
(10525) 1990 TO 
12 October 1990
3 
22 February 1988
4 
25 February 1988
2 
7 January 1991
1 
12 August 1994
(11030) 1988 PK 
13 August 1988
5 
4 January 1989
(11052) 1990 WM 
20 November 1990
(11062) 1991 SN 
30 September 1991
(11093) 1994 HD 
17 April 1994
1 
31 May 1995
2 
7 January 1991
(11890) 1991 FF 
18 March 1991
7 
2 September 1991
4 
30 December 1989
4 
9 October 1990
1 
12 October 1991
1 
15 August 1994
12446 Juliabryant 
15 August 1996
(12705) 1990 TJ 
12 October 1990
(12732) 1991 TN 
1 October 1991
12819 Susumutakahasi 
12 May 1996
5 
25 February 1988
2 
10 August 1988
3 
30 December 1989
(13060) 1991 EJ 
10 March 1991
1 
15 June 1993
7 
4 November 1993
13176 Kobedaitenken 
21 April 1996
3 
4 January 1989
3 
4 January 1989
5 
4 January 1989
1 
20 October 1990
(13522) 1991 FG 
18 March 1991
(13537) 1991 SG 
29 September 1991
(13538) 1991 ST 
30 September 1991
(13539) 1991 TY 
2 October 1991
1 
26 March 1992
(13929) 1988 PL 
13 August 1988
4 
9 October 1990
2 
7 January 1991
7 
2 September 1991
(14374) 1989 SA 
21 September 1989
1 
5 September 1991
14420 Massey 
30 September 1991
1 
30 September 1991
1 
21 April 1993
1 
21 September 1993
2 
7 January 1991
(15227) 1986 VA 
4 November 1986
5 
28 January 1988
5 
25 February 1988
2 
7 January 1991
(15289) 1991 TL 
1 October 1991
1 
12 October 1991
(15334) 1993 UE 
20 October 1993
2 
7 November 1993
15368 Katsuji 
14 May 1996
4 
9 October 1990
5 
9 October 1990
4 
28 December 1995
5 
2 March 1989
1 
30 December 1989
1 
27 April 1990
(16489) 1990 SG 
17 September 1990
5 
9 October 1990
1 
20 October 1990
(16517) 1990 WD 
19 November 1990
(16657) 1993 UB 
23 October 1993
3 
22 February 1988
3 
4 January 1989
1 
27 April 1990
9 
5 September 1991
(17487) 1991 SY 
30 September 1991
17503 Celestechild 
26 March 1992
5 
4 November 1993
17640 Mount Stromlo 
15 August 1996
18376 Quirk 
30 September 1991
1 
28 September 1991
(18393) 1992 QB 
19 August 1992
18412 Kruszelnicki 
13 June 1993
18413 Adamspencer 
13 June 1993
1 
9 May 1996
6 
15 August 1996
11 
14 October 1996
(19146) 1989 YY 
30 December 1989
4 
30 December 1989
1 
20 May 1990
(19170) 1991 FH 
18 March 1991
1 
30 September 1991
(19261) 1995 MB 
21 June 1995
(19986) 1990 KD 
20 May 1990
20002 Tillysmith 
10 March 1991
(20015) 1991 SR 
30 September 1991
20043 Ellenmacarthur 
2 March 1993
(20086) 1994 LW 
12 June 1994
5 
22 September 1995
1 
3 August 1999
72 
11 November 1999
5 
28 January 1988
2 
8 May 1991
21073 Darksky 
4 September 1991
(21100) 1992 OB 
26 July 1992
1 
13 June 1993
1 
13 June 1993
1 
18 June 1993
1 
14 August 1994
1 
11 August 1994
21262 Kanba 
24 April 1996
(22326) 1991 SZ 
30 September 1991
(22327) 1991 TS 
1 October 1991
(22367) 1993 MZ 
18 June 1993
21 
28 July 2000
5 
28 January 1988
(23453) 1988 QR 
19 August 1988
1 
20 October 1990
(23480) 1991 EL 
10 March 1991
(23493) 1991 SO 
30 September 1991
12 
28 March 1996
5 
28 January 1988
(24672) 1989 OJ 
27 July 1989
24680 Alleven 
30 December 1989
1 
20 May 1990
4 
9 October 1990
(24718) 1991 SW 
30 September 1991
1 
30 September 1991
(24721) 1991 TJ 
1 October 1991
(24722) 1991 TK 
1 October 1991
4 
6 December 1994
3 
4 January 1989
(26118) 1991 TH 
1 October 1991
1 
3 August 1994
(26152) 1994 UF 
24 October 1994
3 
20 December 1995
(27723) 1990 QA 
19 August 1990
4 
9 October 1990
(27743) 1990 VM 
8 November 1990
7 
2 September 1991
(27766) 1991 TO 
1 October 1991
(27767) 1991 TP 
1 October 1991
(27784) 1992 OE 
27 July 1992
(27842) 1994 QJ 
28 August 1994
42 
3 September 1999
(29143) 1988 DK 
22 February 1988
(29213) 1991 SJ 
29 September 1991
5 
4 January 1989
2 
30 December 1989
(30824) 1990 TD 
9 October 1990
(30930) 1993 UF 
20 October 1993
2 
29 January 1995
2 
15 March 1996
(31044) 1996 NY 
11 July 1996
10 
1 July 2000
(32802) 1990 SK 
20 September 1990
(35107) 1991 VH 
9 November 1991
(35134) 1992 RE 
4 September 1992
1 
13 June 1993
2 
20 October 1993
1 
9 August 1994
(37638) 1993 VB 
6 November 1993
(37649) 1994 FC 
19 March 1994
(37650) 1994 FP 
21 March 1994
1 
27 April 1990
(39561) 1992 QA 
19 August 1992
(39563) 1992 RB 
2 September 1992
1 
15 June 1993
(39618) 1994 LT 
12 June 1994
2 
29 January 1995
148 
29 August 2000
(42490) 1991 SU 
30 September 1991
(42491) 1991 TF 
1 October 1991
43 
11 September 1999
11 
6 October 1999
19 
15 October 1999
5 
28 January 1988
2 
7 January 1991
11 
10 September 1994
(46544) 1988 QO 
19 August 1988
46568 Stevenlee 
30 September 1991
2 
24 February 1993
1 
18 April 1993
2 
18 April 1996
2 
21 November 1989
2 
30 December 1989
6 
3 September 1991
1 
30 September 1991
1 
13 June 1993
2 
20 October 1993
2 
21 October 1993
1 
7 February 1995
77 
7 February 2000
(52290) 1990 SF 
17 September 1990
2 
12 February 1991
(52310) 1991 VJ 
9 November 1991
1 
2 September 1992
(52439) 1994 QL 
16 August 1994
(52440) 1994 QN 
26 August 1994
3 
24 February 1995
2 
30 December 1989
(55770) 1992 OW 
28 July 1992
9 
6 August 2000
6 
9 October 1990
1 
20 October 1990
(58187) 1991 TD 
1 October 1991
(58291) 1994 GA 
1 April 1994
1 
2 June 1994
11 
11 September 1994
(58330) 1994 TK 
3 October 1994
4 
26 January 1996
1 
3 August 1999
9 
6 August 2000
9 
6 August 2000
148 
29 August 2000
3 
22 February 1988
(65690) 1991 DG 
20 February 1991
(65706) 1992 NA 
1 July 1992
3 
31 January 1993
1 
14 June 1993
2 
20 October 1993
6 
6 March 2002
(69307) 1992 ON 
28 July 1992
1 
13 June 1993
1 
13 June 1993
3 
26 August 1995
19 
15 October 1999
5 
28 January 1988
(73698) 1991 TE 
1 October 1991
(73804) 1995 RG 
3 September 1995
11 
7 October 1999
(79139) 1991 SP 
30 September 1991
(79141) 1991 TB 
1 October 1991
1 
12 August 1994
(85159) 1988 DL 
22 February 1988
(85166) 1989 OC 
21 July 1989
(85212) 1992 RF 
4 September 1992
(85236) 1993 KH 
24 May 1993
28 
3 September 1999
97 
9 February 2000
8 
4 August 2000
9 
6 August 2000
5 
4 January 1989
6 
9 October 1990
(90731) 1992 OC 
26 July 1992
2 
24 February 1995
2 
24 February 1995
1 
22 May 1996
9 
6 August 2000
7 
22 September 2000
54 
11 December 2000
(95683) 2002 JA 
2 May 2002
4 
25 February 1988
1 
4 November 1993
18 
25 February 2000
(100044) 1991 TX 
1 October 1991
1 
13 June 1993
(100201) 1994 FD 
19 March 1994
(100202) 1994 GB 
2 April 1994
(100276) 1994 XV 
6 December 1994
5 
22 September 1995
45 
13 September 1999
17 
25 February 2000
14 
2 June 2000
52 
29 July 2000
6 
6 March 2002
1 
21 April 2003
(120640) 1996 PN 
9 August 1996
10 
1 July 2000
140 
14 August 2002
1 
22 April 2003
2 
29 January 1995
6 
6 March 2002
140 
14 August 2002
(134366) 1995 LC 
1 June 1995
(134371) 1995 RH 
3 September 1995
4 
28 December 1995
140 
14 August 2002
140 
14 August 2002
(136121) 2003 OA 
18 July 2003
1 
11 August 1996
84 
22 July 2001
7 
6 March 2002
113 
22 July 2001
(152558) 1990 SA 
16 September 1990
(152561) 1991 RB 
4 September 1991
9 
6 August 2000
(154594) 2003 OB 
18 July 2003
148 
29 August 2000
(159367) 1977 OX 
22 July 1977
(160019) 1994 FE 
19 March 1994
1 
2 July 2003
5 
4 March 19904
(162003) 1991 TG 
1 October 1991
11 
11 September 1994
2 
5 October 1994
(162039) 1996 JG 
8 May 1996
6 
6 March 2002
141 
14 August 2002
1 
12 August 1994
3 
24 March 1996
9 
2 April 2005
2 
26 February 1996
140 
14 August 2002
6 
6 March 2002
(192290) 1989 QT 
26 August 1989
(196415) 2003 HE 
24 April 2003
(196516) 2003 OJ 
18 July 2003
2 
2 June 2003
84 
17 July 2001
3 
24 February 1995
(215100) 1992 RD 
2 September 1992
(215101) 1995 LB 
1 June 1995
(215591) 2003 OH 
18 July 2003
7 
6 March 2002
105 
30 August 1998
(229915) 1990 SH 
17 September 1990
43 
13 September 1999
97 
9 February 2000
(238116) 2003 OE 
18 July 2003
12 
22 November 2004
7 
6 March 2002
2 
24 February 1995
6 
8 June 2003
(272282) 2005 SX 
22 September 2005
1 
22 April 2003
1 
29 October 1994
2 
25 February 1995
1 
7 February 1995
9 
4 August 2000 
112 
13 April 2004
20 
31 March 2004
9 
6 August 2000
6 
6 March 2002
6 
6 March 2002
51 
6 March 2002
2 
16 October 1999
76 
18 September 2003
148 
29 August 2000
6 
6 March 2002
72 
4 February 2000
(360192) 1991 FB 
18 March 1991
#  with Hiroshi Abe (astronomer)
#  with Yasukazu Ikari
#  with Takuo Kojima
#  with Jack B. Child

**參考資料==