薩曼莎·鮑爾

薩曼莎·鮑爾（Samantha Power，catIdx=Power, Samantha）是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。曾任美國國際開發署署長和美國常駐聯合國代表。

**簡介**
1993年到1996年她是一名報道南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大學肯尼迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008年3月以前是參議員奧巴馬的高級顧問，後來成為奧巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。
2008年11月她加入了奧巴馬的政府團隊中，擔任奧巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和LGBT權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主，她也是推動2011年軍事幹預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一。
2010年6月1日於日內瓦
她已經出版了四本書，其中包括曾獲2003年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一書，該書介紹了美國對包括髮生在1990年代盧旺達和波斯尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應。
她表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮，“這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判”。
美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特·梅內德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人權捍衛者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。
她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大學法學教授和奧巴馬政府的團隊成員。
她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。
在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

**著作**

**書籍**
The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
*Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
*A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
*Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

**文章**
" The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade date=20131209065653 ," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
*" Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? date=20181207213048 " Slate, September 29, 2008.
*" For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups date=20210213183154 ," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
*" The Democrats and National Security date=20150921150039 ," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
*"Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
*" Rethinking Iran date=20130826061249 ," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
*" Access Denied date=20130824200537 ," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
*" The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help date=20110524114214 ," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
*" Punishing Evildoers date=20170713095442 ," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
*Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
*" Missions date=20140414084948 ," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
*" Talk of the Town: Boltonism date=20140414082616 ," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
*" It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide date=20130817044420 ," Time, October 4, 2004.
*"Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. " A Broken System date=20180819125712 ," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
*" A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur date=20140330092525 ," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
*" Break Through to Darfur date=20160305213643 ," By John Prendergast and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
*"The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
*" Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan date=20210506143011 ," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
*" Unpunishable date=20140720011611 ," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
*" How To Kill A Country date=20120527193146 ," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
*" The AIDS Rebel date=20150924151301 ," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
*" Robbing the Dead date=20171226104226 ," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
*"Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
*" First, Do No Harm date=20171231144841 ," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
*" Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
*"Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
*" Witness to Horrors date=20160304053832 ," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
*" Bystanders to Genocide date=20120626120005 ," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

**白宮博客**
" U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad date=20170116161114 ," December 13, 2012.
*" Supporting Human Rights in Burma date=20151016011526 ," November 9, 2012.
*" President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures date=20170116040004 ," August 6, 2011.
*" Announcing HumanRights.gov date=20160421210050 ," April 11, 2011.
*" Transparency Gone Global date=20160308065938 ," March 22, 2011.
*" A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government date=20150623013806 ," November 7, 2010.
*" A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association date=20150327021334 ," September 30, 2010.
*" President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

**參考文獻**

**外部鏈接**
  Bio, from Harvard's  Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
**  Recent Articles by Samantha Power-  Power's profile at Harvard-  Samantha Power: Biography date=20170113173255  | PBS- Power's  White House profile date=20150714035605 - Profile in " The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy date=20140815160031 ," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.- Sheryl Gay Stolberg, " Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside date=20210504055237 ," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.- David Meadvin,  profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.- Florence Avakian, " ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.- Ethan Zuckerman, " TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide date=20200923224701 ," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.-  A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue-  Fun Couple of the 21st Century date=20141228011622  - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein- Romesh Ratnesar, " Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide date=20130826120944 ," Time, April 26, 2004.- Celestine Bohlen, " On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq date=20210322150058 ," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.- Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi date=20090423074443  at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008-  Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com-  Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley-  Interview date=20120204075149  at IdentityTheory.com-  Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy-  Speech (Video)fix-attempted=yes  "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007-  Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.-  Interview in 02138 on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama-  Interview about Chasing the Flame date=20210125234821  on Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman,  February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)-  "Debate date=20080501094614  on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill on Democracy Now!, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)-  Interview date=20210125002553  for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.-  Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal-  Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselvesfix-attempted=yes -  Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.-  Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview-  Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit date=20200811005752 , The Newseum, December 4, 2012.- " Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.-  Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.- " What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.- " Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.- " Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.- " Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back date=20201030094238 ," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.- " American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.-  Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.