費舍爾·安妮

費舍爾·安妮（Fischer Annie，catIdx=F），匈牙利鋼琴家。

**生平**
費舍爾出生於布達佩斯，就讀於同城的弗朗茨·李斯特音樂學院，師從多赫南伊·埃爾諾。1933年她在出生地贏得弗朗茨·李斯特國際鋼琴大賽。尤其是她的職業生涯，她主要在歐洲和澳大利亞演奏，極少出現在美國，終其一生只有兩次橫穿大西洋舉行音樂會。

**作品**

**錄音**
安妮·費舍爾的錄音由一些主流的唱片公司出版發行，包括BBC Records，Doremi，EMI Classics，Hungaroton，Orfeo，Palexa，Q Disc，Urania和ICA Classics等。
1950年代費舍爾同奧托·克倫佩勒和沃爾夫岡·薩瓦利希錄製了重要的錄音，但是感覺到任何藝術體現，缺乏聽眾時必然被不自然限制，如此藝術體現從來沒有“完成了的”。她保留至今的包括許多現場音樂會錄音，已經通過CD和DVD發行（包括演繹貝多芬的“皇帝”協奏曲，可從YouTube獲取，和Antal Doráti指揮的貝多芬第三協奏曲）。她最偉大的遺產是錄製了貝多芬鋼琴奏鳴曲全集。她從1977年開始為此工作了15年。因為自我苛求完美無瑕，她不允許在她的有生之年出版發行這套錄音，直到去世，這套錄音才以CD形式公開發行，並且廣受讚譽。
以下是她主要的錄音作品：
貝多芬- Concerto No. 1 in C major, Op. 15 (1)- Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 (3)- Concerto No. 5 in E flat major, Op. 73 "Emperor" (1)- Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 2, No. 1 (2)- Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14, No. 2 (2)- Sonata No. 11 in B flat major, Op. 22 (2)- Sonata No. 12 in A flat major, Op. 26 "Funeral March" (1)- Sonata No. 13 in E flat major, Op. 27, No. 1 "Quasi una fantasia" (2)- Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2 "Moonlight" (4)- Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28 "Pastoral" (2)- Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31, No. 1 (3)- Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31, No. 2 "Tempest" (2)- Sonata No. 18 in E flat major, Op. 31, No. 3 (2)- Sonata No. 19 in G minor, Op. 49, No. 1 (2)- Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2, No. 2 (2)- Sonata No. 20 in G major, Op. 49, No. 2 (2)- Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53 "Waldstein" (2)- Sonata No. 22 in F major, Op. 54 (2)- Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 "Appassionata" (2)- Sonata No. 24 in F sharp major, Op. 78 (2)- Sonata No. 25 in G major, Op. 79 (2)- Sonata No. 26 in E flat major, Op. 81a "Les Adieux" (2)- Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. 90 (2)- Sonata No. 28 in A major, Op. 101 (2)- Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier" (2)- Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3 (2)- Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109 (2)- Sonata No. 31 in A flat major, Op. 110 (2)- Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111 (3)- Sonata No. 4 in E flat major, Op. 7 (2)- Sonata No. 5 in C minor, Op. 10, No. 1 (2)- Sonata No. 6 in F major, Op. 10, No. 2 (2)- Sonata No. 7 in D major, Op. 10, No. 3 (3)- Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 "Pathétique" (3)- Sonata No. 9 in E major, Op. 14, No. 1 (2)- Variations (32) in C minor on an Original Theme, WoO 80 (1)- Variations and Fugue in E? major on an Original Theme 'Eroica', Op. 35
莫扎特- Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466. (1)- Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K 466: 2nd movement, Romanze. (4)- Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467 (3)- Concerto No. 21 in C major, K 467: 2nd movement, Andante (3)- Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482 (5)- Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K 482: 2nd movement, Andante (1)- Concerto No. 23 in A major, K 488: 2nd movement, Adagio (1)- Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K 491 (1)- Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 (1)- Prelude and Fugue in C major, K 394 (383a) (1)- Rondo for Piano and Orchestra in D major, K 382 (1)- Sonata No. 12 in F major, K 332 (300k) (1)- Sonata No. 14 in C minor, K 457 (1)
舒曼- Carnaval, Op. 9 (2)- Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 (2)- Kinderszenen, Op. 15 (2)- Kreisleriana, Op. 16 (2)- Fantasia in C major, Op. 17 (1)
巴托克- Concerto No. 3, Sz 119 (3)- Hungarian Peasant Songs (15) for Piano, Sz 71 (1)
李斯特- Concert Etudes (3), S 144: No. 3 in D flat major, Un sospiro (1)- Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S 124 (2)- Grandes Etudes (6) de Paganini, S 141: No. 6 in A minor, Quasi Presto (1)- Sonata in B minor, S 178 (1)
舒伯特- Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 1 in F minor (1)- Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 2 in A flat major (1)- Impromptus (4), D 935/Op. 142: No. 4 in F minor (1)- Sonata in A major, D 959 (1)- Sonata in B flat major, D 960 (2)
肖邦- Concerto No. 1 in E minor, B 53/Op. 11 (1)- Scherzo No. 3 in C sharp minor, B 125/Op. 39 (1)
巴赫- Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D major, BWV 1050
勃拉姆斯- Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5
多赫南伊- Rhapsodies (4), Op. 11: No. 2 in F sharp minor
海頓- Sonata for Keyboard in F minor, H 17 No. 6
柯達伊- Dances of Marosszék
門德爾松- Rondo capriccioso in E major, Op. 14

**評價**
她的演奏因“獨特的強烈程度”和“風格輕鬆自如的樂句”（David Hurwitz），以及高超的技巧和精神深度，而聞名於世。她大受同行讚揚，如奧托·克倫佩勒、 斯維亞託斯拉夫·裡赫特。裡赫特寫到“安妮·費舍爾偉大的藝術家，充滿了崇高的精神和深厚的真情”。意大利鋼琴家毛利齊奧·波里尼讚道“孩子般的自然，直接和神奇”他從她的演奏中獲得。她的藝術體現在莫扎特、貝多芬、勃拉姆斯、舒伯特和舒曼，以及匈牙利作曲家如巴托克·貝拉，接連不斷獲得鋼琴家和評論家最高的讚揚。

**個人生活**
她嫁給了名聲顯赫的評論家音樂學者托特·阿拉達爾（Tóth Aladár）。他們同葬於布達佩斯。
費舍爾是猶太人，二戰期間匈牙利加入軸心國後，1940年和丈夫逃到瑞典。戰爭結束後，1946年一同返回布達佩斯。她於1995年在那裡去世。

**參考資料**
參照

**參見**

**外部連結**
 1424032-  Annie Fischer Legendary Pianist date=20201017051248  (生平介紹，錄音目錄，演出目錄 以及 罕見照片)