飛燕草屬

飛燕草屬（Consolida）是毛茛科下的一個屬，現在一般作為翠雀屬的一個亞屬，即飛燕草亞屬（Delphinium subg. Consolida）。現在該屬共有約50種，為一年生草本植物，分佈於地中海地區和亞洲中西部。曾有學者認為飛燕草屬中的部分種應獨立成烏頭飛燕草屬（Aconitella），然而分子系統發生學研究表明，烏頭飛燕草屬應與飛燕草屬應合併，二者共同組成了翠雀屬的一個分支。

**形態**
飛燕草亞屬的形態與翠雀屬其它亞屬有一定差異。飛燕草亞屬只有一片合生花瓣，單心皮；翠雀屬其他亞屬所有花瓣離生，具有一對上花瓣（或稱蜜葉）和一對下花瓣（或稱退化雄蕊），心皮3-5。

**用途**
飛燕草亞屬有許多種可做觀賞植物。飛燕草（Delphinium ajacis）是非常流行的一年生草花，花色豐富，有單瓣品種也有重瓣品種。田野飛燕草（Delphinium consolida）和近苞飛燕草（Delphinium hispanicum）也常見栽培。
飛燕草（Delphinium ajacis）
飛燕草（Delphinium ajacis）的粉紅重瓣品種
Delphinium hispanicum）
田野飛燕草（Delphinium consolida）的果實與種子

**物種**
飛燕草亞屬有50多個種。
*烏頭飛燕草 Delphinium aconiti = Consolida aconiti = Aconitella aconiti
*飛燕草 Delphinium ajacis = Consolida ajacis = Consolida ambigua
*擬烏頭飛燕草 Delphinium anthoroideum = Consolida anthoroidea = Aconitella anthoroidea
*沙生飛燕草 Delphinium arenarium = Consolida arenaria
*西亞美尼亞飛燕草 Delphinium armeniacum = Consolida armeniaca
*密毛飛燕草 Delphinium aucheri = Consolida aucheri
*腋花飛燕草 Delphinium axilliflorum = Consolida axilliflora
*髯毛飛燕草 Delphinium barbatum = Consolida barbata = Aconitella barbata
*短距飛燕草 Delphinium brevicorne = Consolida brevicornis
*彎果飛燕草 Delphinium camptocarpum = Consolida camptocarpa
*黎敘飛燕草 Delphinium coelesyriacum = Consolida coelesyriaca
*田野飛燕草 Delphinium consolida = Consolida regalis
*角瓣飛燕草 Delphinium cornutum = Consolida cornuta
*十字飛燕草 Delphinium cruciatum = Consolida cruciata
*敘利亞沙漠飛燕草 Delphinium deserti-syriaci = Consolida deserti-syriaci
*黃瓣飛燕草 Delphinium flavum = Consolida flava
*腺毛飛燕草 Delphinium glandulosum = Consolida glandulosa
*德魯茲山飛燕草 Delphinium gombaultii = Consolida gombaultii
*赫勒斯滂飛燕草 Delphinium hellesponticum = Consolida hellespontica
*近苞飛燕草 Delphinium hispanicum = Consolida orientalis
*寬凹飛燕草 Delphinium hohenackeri = Consolida hohenackeri = Aconitella hohenackeri
*白毛飛燕草 Delphinium incanum = Consolida incana
*喀布爾飛燕草 Delphinium kabulianum = Consolida kabuliana
*坎大哈飛燕草 Delphinium kandaharicum = Consolida kandaharica
*細果飛燕草 Delphinium leptocarpum = Consolida leptocarpa
*小金魚飛燕草 Delphinium linarioides = Consolida linarioides
*細紋飛燕草 Delphinium lineolatum = Consolida lineolata
*洛雷斯坦飛燕草 Delphinium lorestanicum = Consolida lorestanica
*馬格里布飛燕草 Delphinium mauritanicum = Consolida mauritanica
*少花飛燕草 Delphinium oliganthum = Consolida oligantha
*土伊飛燕草 Delphinium oliverianum = Consolida oliveriana
*全瓣飛燕草 Delphinium olopetalum = Consolida olopetala
*波斯飛燕草 Delphinium persicum = Consolida persica
*弗裡吉亞飛燕草 Delphinium phrygium = Consolida phrygia
*柔毛飛燕草 Delphinium pubescens = Consolida pubescens
*矮飛燕草 Delphinium pusillum = Delphinium pygmaeum = Consolida pygmaea = Consolida pusilla
*土耳其飛燕草 Delphinium raveyi = Consolida raveyi
*凸脈飛燕草 Delphinium rugulosum = Consolida rugulosa
*囊距飛燕草 Delphinium saccatum = Consolida saccata = Aconitella saccata
*薩摩斯飛燕草 Delphinium samium = Consolida samia
*克什米爾飛燕草 Delphinium schlagintweitii = Consolida schlagintweitii
*硬枝飛燕草 Delphinium sclerocladum = Consolida scleroclada = Aconitella scleroclada
*長蕊飛燕草 Delphinium staminosum = Consolida staminosa
*安塔利亞飛燕草 Delphinium stapfianum = Consolida stapfiana
*狹果飛燕草 Delphinium stenocarpum = Consolida stenocarpa = Aconitella stenocarpa
*皺種飛燕草 Delphinium stocksianum = Consolida stocksiana
*硫黃飛燕草 Delphinium sulphureum = Consolida sulphurea
*德黑蘭飛燕草 Delphinium teheranicum = Consolida teheranica = Aconitella teheranica
*纖細飛燕草 Delphinium tenuissimum = Consolida tenuissima
*鈍片飛燕草 Delphinium thirkeanum = Consolida thirkeana = Aconitella thirkeana
*絨毛飛燕草 Delphinium tomentosum = Consolida tomentosa
*胡盧巴飛燕草 Delphinium trigonelloides = Consolida trigonelloides
*科林斯飛燕草 Delphinium tuntasianum = Consolida tuntasiana
*巴爾幹飛燕草 Delphinium uechtritzianum = Consolida uechtritziana

**參考文獻 ==