傑克遜·馬丁內斯

傑克遜·阿利·馬丁內斯·巴倫西亞（Jackson Arley Martínez Valencia，Martinez, Jackson），是一名哥倫比亞職業足球運動員，司職前鋒，他曾是哥倫比亞國家隊成員。
他因為在場上跳舞慶祝入球的動作而被戲稱為"Cha Cha Cha"。 著名球評家Tim Vickery形容他是一個的out-and-out射手，「一個可以用左右兩腳取得入球的中鋒。」 他在波爾圖效力三個賽季都成為葡超最佳射手。
馬丁內斯在2009年開始為哥倫比亞國家隊上場，分別參加2011和2015年美洲盃決賽周，也參加了2014年世界盃。

**俱樂部生涯**

**麥德林獨立**
馬丁內斯在哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽球隊麥德林獨立開始職業足球生涯。他在2009賽季第二階段聯賽中射進18球，成為哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽最佳射手，幫助麥德林獨立奪取第五個聯賽冠軍之餘也打破萊德·普萊西亞多保持的17個進球的最高紀錄。

**恰帕斯美洲虎**
在哥倫比亞經過數訶賽季的鍛練以後，馬丁內斯受到阿根廷和墨西哥俱樂部的注視。2009年下半年，麥德林獨立和K聯賽球隊蔚山現代就馬丁內斯的轉會事宜達成協議， 但由於合同條款並沒有達成一致，最終馬丁內斯沒有加盟蔚山現代。 2010年，他最終轉會加盟墨西哥足球甲級聯賽球隊恰帕斯美洲虎，他在第一個賽季最終打進9球，幫助俱樂部以第四名完成賽事。在2011年南美自由盃，作為恰帕斯核心球員的馬丁尼斯協助俱樂部打進四分之一決賽。他在隨後的2012年春季聯賽成為球隊隊長，最終在該賽季打進30個進球。他在墨西哥效力期間的出色表現令他獲得哥倫比亞的徵召，也同時獲得葡萄牙班霸波爾圖的關注。

**波爾圖**

**2012–13賽季**
馬丁內斯替波圖效力期間
2012年7月7日，馬丁內斯以1100萬美元的身價加盟葡萄牙足球超級聯賽球隊波爾圖，違約金為4000萬歐元。 8月11日， he played his first competitive match for the Portuguese team in the 2012 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira against Académica de Coimbra, also scoring his first goal. He would score in the 90th minute which gave Porto their 19th victory of the tournament. He was named as the man of the match.
Martínez scored his first league goal on 25 August from the penalty spot against Vitória de Guimarães in the 80th minute with Porto winning the game 4–0. The second league goal came on 1 September against Olhanense with the game finishing 2–3 for Porto. In his next league match against Beira-Mar, he scored a bicycle kick from a chipped pass by fellow countryman James Rodríguez. In the fifth matchweek, Martínez avoided a 2–1 loss for Porto after scoring in the 90th minute in an away game against Rio Ave. Against rivals Sporting CP, he scored with a stunning back heel volley in an 2–0 win. During the third round of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage, Martínez scored his first goal in European competition thanks to an assist by James Rodríguez against Dynamo Kyiv. He scored again in the same match, which ended 3–2 to Porto. Martínez continued his goal streak in a 2–1 victory over Estoril, scoring one goal and assisting the other.
With 11 goals in 12 matches, he eclipsed the record of former Porto strikers Radamel Falcao, Lisandro López and Hulk. He became known as "Jackshow Martínez" in Portugal, which was coined by journalist João Ruela. In the same day, after he scored two more goals in a 5–0 victory against Marítimo, he made the front page in every sports-related newspaper in Portugal. His goal-scoring performances in domestic competitions also resulted in him being named the SJPF Player of the Month for the months of October and November.
In the final round of the year's Champions League group stage, Martínez scored a goal against Paris Saint-Germain in a 2–1 defeat. Despite the loss, Porto advanced to the next round as the second-placed club in their group. Against Moreirense, he scored a goal following an assist from James Rodríguez.
In the beginning of the second half of the league, Martínez scored a header in a 1–0 victory over Nacional. He then played in O Clássico against rivals Benfica, where he scored in a 2–2 draw. In the delayed match against Vitória de Setúbal, Martínez scored a double, one via the penalty spot. In his next match, he sealed a 5–0 victory with a 90th minute goal against Gil Vicente. He scored a hat-trick against Vitória de Guimarães, which included two headers, making it his first hat-trick for Porto. At the time, he had scored 18 goals in 17 matches in the Primeira Liga. Jackson continued his goal-scoring streak after netting the equaliser in a 1–1 draw with Olhanense, followed up with another against Beira-Mar one week later. Martínez added two more goals against Rio Ave, including a penalty and a volley following a cross by James Rodríguez. For his prolific scoring pace, Martínez was named the February SJPF Player of the Month.
Martínez made his Taça da Liga debut in the 2012–13 Taça da Liga semi-finals against Rio Ave, where he failed to score a goal. Regardless, Porto won the match 4–0 and advanced to the finals. He ended his goal drought in a 0–3 away victory over Moreirense, where he scored a brace.
In the final match of the league season against Paços de Ferreira, Martínez sealed the 2–0 victory after scoring the second goal and assuring Porto's third consecutive league title, finishing just one point ahead of rivals Benfica, who had also won their final match. The goal marked his 26th goal in the league, securing him top goal-scoring honours. With winning the Portuguese SuperCup earlier in the season, finishing as top goal scorer and winning the league title (in just his debut season in Europe), Martínez had a successful season debut.
ESPN noted Martínez as one of the best signings for the 2012–13 season following his seasonal European debut.

**2013–14賽季**
2013年7月馬丁內斯在搶奪控球權
In the 2013 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Martínez scored the second goal in a 3–0 victory against Vitória de Guimarães at the Estádio Municipal de Aveiro, claiming his second Portuguese SuperCup in a row.
In the opening league match against Vitória de Setúbal, Martínez scored the third goal in a 3–1 win. He scored his second league goal a week later against Marítimo. On 1 September, he scored the only goal in a 0–1 away win against Paços de Ferreira. Martínez scored again the following week in a victory against Gil Vicente, also adding another off a pass from Lucho González in a 2–2 draw with Estoril on 22 September. Martínez then scored a double against recently-promoted Arouca in a 3–0 victory.

**2014–15賽季**
2014年9月30日，馬丁內斯came on as a substitute in a Champions League group stage match away to Shakhtar Donetsk, and the Ukrainian hosts gained a 2–0 lead. In the final minute and added time, he scored a penalty and then equalised for the final score of 2–2, which was dubbed "stunning" and "remarkable" by UEFA. In the quarter-final first leg on 15 April 2015, he scored the last goal in a 3–1 victory over Bayern Munich, also being fouled by goalkeeper Manuel Neuer for the penalty that Ricardo Quaresma ultimately converted for the opening goal. Martínez netted again in the second leg six days later, heading a consolation from Héctor Herrera's cross as Porto lost 1–6 in Munich, thus being eliminated from the competition.

**馬德里競技**
Martínez had been reportedly linked with a move to Spanish side Atlético Madrid and on 27 June 2015, he told the press the Madrid side deal was "done," also stating he was "excited about this move." It was later announced by Porto's official website that Atlético would pay the full release fee for Martínez, which would be worth €35 million. On 15 July, Atlético officially announced the transfer. He made his La Liga debut on 22 August, being substituted after an hour for Fernando Torres in a 1–0 home win over UD Las Palmas. A week later, Martínez came off the bench and scored his first goal for Atlético in a 3–0 victory over Sevilla FC.

**廣州恒大**
馬丁內斯在哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽球隊麥德林獨立開始職業足球生涯。他在2009賽季第二階段聯賽中射進18球，成為聯賽最佳射手，並打破萊德·普萊西亞多保持的17個進球的最高紀錄。2009年下半年，麥德林獨立和K聯賽球隊蔚山現代就馬丁內斯的轉會事宜達成協議，但由於合同條款並沒有達成一致，最終馬丁內斯沒有加盟蔚山現代。2010年，他轉會加盟墨西哥足球甲級聯賽球隊恰帕斯美洲虎，2012年春季聯賽成為球隊隊長。
2012年7月7日，馬丁內斯以880萬歐元的身價加盟葡萄牙足球超級聯賽球隊波爾圖，違約金為3500萬歐元。
2015年7月1日，葡超球隊波爾圖在官網上宣佈，西甲球隊馬德里競技激活了球員馬丁內斯的3500萬歐違約金條款，這名哥倫比亞國腳將成為床單軍團一員，他將簽約4年。在過去三個賽季，他代表波爾圖出場133次，打入92球，這名前鋒的到來也將接替曼祖基奇離隊的位置。
2015年7月16日，西甲球隊馬德里競技官方宣佈，馬丁內斯正式加盟。直到年底，代表馬德里競技各項比賽出場22次僅僅打入3球並有2次助攻，沒有表現前葡超金靴的實力。
2016年2月3日，中超冠軍廣州恒大以4200萬歐元的價格引進馬丁內斯，成為了中超歷史上的新標王。之後其中超轉會身價記錄陸續被江蘇蘇寧引入的泰斯拿和上海上港引入的浩克打破。但馬丁內斯來到廣州恒大後並沒有發揮出他應有的水平，更因為傷病被傷愈復出的另一個前鋒阿蘭取代他的首發位置。2018年夏天，他被租借到樸迪莫倫斯。

**國家隊生涯**
年僅22歲的馬丁內斯在2009年8月26日第一次收到哥倫比亞國家足球隊的徵召，參加同年9月5日對陣厄瓜多爾和烏拉圭的2010年世界盃外圍賽比賽 9月5日，馬丁內斯在哥倫比亞與厄瓜多爾的比賽中替補出場，並在81分鐘首開紀錄，射進職業生涯的首個國家隊比賽進球，幫助哥倫比亞最終2比0擊敗對手。 9月9日，他在和烏拉圭的比賽中再進一球，但最終哥倫比亞2比4不敵對手。 2011年6月7日，他被時任主教練埃爾南·達裡奧·高梅茲選入哥倫比亞在2011年美洲國家盃決賽周的23人大軍。
2014年6月2日，馬丁內斯被選入哥倫比亞在2014年世界盃足球賽的23人大軍。 在小組賽第一場以後替補身份上場協助國家隊擊敗希臘以後，馬丁內斯在小組賽最後一場面對日本隊時，他分別在下半場第55、82分鐘梅開二度，協助國家隊4以2比大勝對手。

**數據統計**

**俱樂部**
1根據哥倫比亞杯，墨西哥杯和葡萄牙盃提供。
2根據南美自由盃,，南美杯，歐洲冠軍聯賽和歐足總歐洲聯賽提供。
資料來源:  Footballdatabase.eu date=20160801122137 和 Fichajes.com date=20200123143110 

**國際賽進球**
進球和比賽成績先計算於哥倫比亞隊的進球

**榮譽**
麥德林獨立
*哥倫比亞足球甲級聯賽: 2009-II冠軍
恰帕斯美洲虎
*Copa Mesoamericana: 2011冠軍
波爾圖
*葡超: 2012–13冠軍
*葡萄牙超級盃: 2012, 2013冠軍

**個人**
哥倫比亞甲級聯賽最佳射手: 2009
*南美十大最佳球員: 2012 
*Copa Mesoamericana最佳射手: 2011
*葡萄牙超級盃最佳球員: 2012
*葡超每月最佳球員: 2012年10月, 2012年11月, 2013年2月
*葡超最佳射手: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15

**參考資料==