剛毛豬籠草

剛毛豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes hirsuta）是婆羅洲特有的熱帶食蟲植物。其最大的特點就是披被著厚厚一層棕色的毛被，而其他豬籠草多隻在花序上具毛被。捕蟲籠多為全綠色，內表面具一些紅色的斑點。其種加詞“hirsuta”來源於拉丁文“hirsūtus”，意為“多毛的，剛毛的”。
剛毛豬籠草生長於海拔200米至1100米處。其分佈廣泛於荒原森林、覆滿苔蘚的低地山地森林、開闊地和山脊下部的灌木叢。其通常生長在砂質土壤上。

**相關物種**
剛毛豬籠草與粗毛豬籠草（N. hispida）和大型平庸豬籠草（N. macrovulgaris）之間存在著密切的近緣關係。植物學家馬修·傑布和馬丁·奇克還認為剛毛豬籠草與菲律賓巴拉望特有的菲律賓豬籠草（N. philippinensis）之間存在著密切的近緣關係。
在食蟲植物數據庫中，分類學家簡·斯洛爾（Jan Schlauer）將粗毛豬籠草列為剛毛豬籠草的同物異名。

**種下類群**
Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrata Macf. (1908)
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens W.G.Sm. (1882)=N. distillatoria
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens rubra auct. non Hort. ex Rafarin: Nichols. (1892) =N. distillatoria
*Nepenthes hirsuta var. typica Macf. (1908) nom.illeg.

**自然雜交種**
N. albomarginata × N. hirsuta
*N. ampullaria × N. hirsuta
*? N. hirsuta × N. lowii

**參考文獻**
 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.- Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- Bourke, G. 2010.  The climbing pitcher plants of the Kelabit highlands. Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(1): 4–7. - Bourke, G. 2010.  Plant profile: Nepenthes hirsuta Kuching Spotted. Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(3): 10. - Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.- Burbidge, F.W. 1882.  Notes on the new Nepenthes.date=20120515231903  The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(420): 56.- downloaded=10 May 2006- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.- Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011.  Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. date=20201203231914  International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708. - Lee, C.C. 2000.  Recent Nepenthes Discoveriesdate=20140605173342 . video The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.- Lee, C.C. 2002.  Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo. Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.- Lee, C.C. 2002.  Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneodate=20140608183609 . video The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)-  Mansur, M. 2001.  Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.-  Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan. Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341.  Abstract- Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008.  Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9(3): 271–276.- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. 10.1086/660882- Russell, C. & E. Ossian 1990. Opportunistic feeding involving the pitcher plants Nepenthes hirsuta, Nepenthes gracilis and the epiphytic orchid Schomburgkia tibicinis, or natural ant eradication, the rube goldberg method. The Orchid Digest 54(4): 182–184.- Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu. viii + 136 pp.- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

**擴展閱讀**
 食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中 剛毛豬籠草的照片date=20110518233358