特奧·梵高 (電影導演)

特奧多爾·“特奧”·梵高（Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh，ˈteːjoː vɑnˈɣɔx，catIdx=Gogh, van Theo）是一位荷蘭電影導演兼電影監製、專欄作家和演員，他與身為藝術品商人的曾祖父特奧·梵高同名，而他曾祖父的哥哥是著名畫家文森特·梵高。
梵高和索馬里出生的作家阿亞安·希爾西·阿里共同製作了電影《服從》，該電影批評了伊斯蘭教婦女的低下地位。在2004年11月2日，他被一個名叫布耶裡的摩洛哥裔荷蘭穆斯林殺手所暗殺。他生前的最後一部電影名叫06/05，亦真亦幻的講述了關於暗殺荷蘭有爭議政客皮姆·富圖恩的故事。

**電影《服從》**
根據阿亞安·希爾西·阿里寫的劇本，梵高創作了10分鐘的電影《服從》。電影通過4位受虐待的穆斯林婦女來講述伊斯蘭社會里面對婦女的暴力行為。電影名字“服從”在英文中也有“伊斯蘭教”的意思，意指穆斯林對真主的服從。

**被暗殺**
梵高被殺的地方
梵高被殺害後在達姆廣場舉行的遊行
示威者舉著意思為「梵高被謀殺了」的標誌牌
孤狼殺手Mohammed Bouyeri於2004年11月2日的早晨在阿姆斯特丹殺害了梵高。當時梵高正準備上班。布耶裡用一把HS2000手槍對著梵高開了8槍，梵高當場死亡。然後布耶裡試圖用一把刀子將梵高的頭砍下來，並用另外一把刀子捅梵高的胸部。兩把刀子都插在梵高身體的左側，其中一把刀子還附有5頁的文字。文字裡面威脅了許多西方國家、猶太人和阿亞安·希爾西·阿里。這些文字還含有一些埃及Takfir wal-Hijra組織的意識形態。

**另見**
 日德蘭郵報穆罕默德漫畫事件
*《撒旦詩篇》日文版譯者被殺事件

**腳註**

**參考**
# eumc1  Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, p. 78 (歐洲種族主義和排外主義監測中心)
# brabdag  Golf van aanslagen sinds dood Van Gogh date=20071013225524  (Brabants Dagblad)
# eumc2 Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, pp. 78–79
# eumap  Muslims in the EU: Cities Report, The Netherlands. Preliminary research report and literature survey, p. 7 date=20090914191710  (開放社會研究所 – EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program)
# frank  Ontwikkelingen na de moord op Van Gogh, p. 3 date=20090318201118  (Anne Frank Stichting; Universiteit Leiden)
# immig  Netherlands opposing immigrationdate=May 2010 (紐約時報)
# bio  Free speech fundamentalist on a martyrdom operation (originally from Index on Censorship)
# hatespeech  Censor and sensibility date=20080904231254  (衛報)
# censor  Letters to the Editor – Free to Speak date=20070303110051  (The Guardian)

**深入閱讀**
Buruma, Ian, Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance, London, The Penguin Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59420-108-0

**外部鏈接**
 0324660- 118373-   De Gezonde Roker (The healthy smoker) – website of Theo van Gogh-  Theo van Gogh in the cinema (in Dutch) date=20080103174958 -  Theo van Gogh's polemic prose date=20140905040243 -  Inventory of the archive of drawings and texts remembering Theo van Gogh at the Amsterdam City Archives

**關於電影「服從」和「06/05」**
  New York Times about "Submission" date=20041014212317 -   Website of the movie 06/05 about the murder of Pim Fortuyn – Streaming-video diaries by Van Gogh-  Broadband version excerpts (realvideo format) of "Submission" date=20171108235737  Dutch-language current affairs program with excerpts from the movie-  Lower resolution (realvideo format) of "Submission" date=20201031111300  Dutch-language current affairs program with excerpts from the movie-  Submission Part 1 (44 Mb avi)

**關於謀殺的文章**
  BBC report on slaying date=20181122161843 -  Controversial filmmaker murderedfix-attempted=yes  – International Freedom of Expression Exchange-  Mini clash of civilizations date=20070610081842  – Arnaud de Borchgrave-  Dutch Filmmaker Theo Van Gogh Murdered – 美聯社, 2 November 2004-  2 November – Death of a filmmaker includes translation of "suicide" note found on Mohammed Bouyeri-  "The silencing of Theo van Gogh" date=20110209221641  by Ronald Rovers, Salon.com (viewable after viewing a 15-second advertisement), 24 November 2004-  Crime Library date=20080412053633  Article about the murder and its aftermath.-  Author Ian Buruma discusses his book about Van Gogh's death, Murder In Amsterdam: The Death of Theo van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance (video)