銀紋紅袖蝶

銀紋紅袖蝶（學名：Agraulis vanillae，英文俗名：Gulf Fritillary，別名：香子藍袖蝶、銀紋紅毒蝶）是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是銀紋紅袖蝶屬（學名：Agraulis）的唯一一種﹐是個單型分類。廣泛分佈於新熱帶界，由美國中南部至南美洲一帶。

**寄主**
幼蟲的寄主為西番蓮科西番蓮屬（Passiflora）植物，包括：- P. auriculata- P. costaricensis- 毛西番蓮 P. foetida- P. incarnata- 甜熱情果 P. ligularis- 大果西番蓮 P. quadrangularis- 三角葉西番蓮 P. suberosa- P. tridactylites

**亞種**
 A. v. vanillae
- 指名亞種- A. v. lucina C. & R. Felder, 1861
- 分佈於秘魯- A. v. insularis Maynard, 1889
- 分佈於加勒比海安地列斯群島和巴哈馬- A. v. galapagensis Holland, 1889
- 分佈於加拉帕戈斯群島- A. v. maculosa (Stichel, 1908)
- 分佈於巴西聖埃斯皮裡圖州、巴拉圭、烏拉圭和阿根廷- A. v. forbesi Michener, 1942
- 分佈於秘魯- A. v. nigrior Michener, 1942
- 分佈於美國佛羅裡達州- A. v. incarnata (Riley, 1926)
- 分佈於墨西哥和美國加利福尼亞州

**參考**

**文獻**
18世紀- Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1:  482
19世紀- Boisduval J. B., Dechauffour de A. and Le Conte J. E. 1835 Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale. Paris, Méquignon-Marvis; Crochard; Roret. (11-22): 101-196, pls. 31-65.- Butler & Druce, 1874, List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3):  350- Godman & Salvin, 1882, Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1:  171 date=20200203191604 
20世紀- Godman & Salvin, 1901, Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2:  671 date=20190722183631 - Dyar, 1903, A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52:  12- Michener CD. 1942. A review of the subspecies of Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus). Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 1215: 1-7.- Kimball CP. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida; an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas Vol. 1. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry. 363 pp.-  Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 12, f. 16- Brown K. S. 1981 The Biology of Heliconius and Related Genera. Annual Review of Entomology 26, 427-456.- Hodges, 1983. Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico, #4413- Minno MC, Emmel TC. 1993. Butterflies of the Florida Keys. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 168 pp.
21世紀- Daniels JC. 2000. Butterflies 1: Butterflies of the Southeast. UF/IFAS. Card Set. SP 273.- Daniels JC. Butterflies of Florida Field Guide. 2003. Adventure Publications, Cambridge, MN. 250 pp.- Opler & Warren, 2003 (April) Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.- Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, #2362- Cech R, Tudor G. Butterflies of the East Coast: An Observer's Guide. 2005. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 345 pp.- Minno MC, Butler JF, Hall DW. 2005. Florida Butterfly Caterpillars and Their Host Plants. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. 341 pp.- Pelham, 2008, A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40:  290- Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae)  Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 date=20190721104516 : 18

**外部連結**
 Agraulis vanillae- Agraulis vanillae-  Agraulis vanillae date=20210410221529  - Butterflies and Moths of North America -  Agraulis vanillae date=20210308115728  - Bugguide - 艾奧瓦州立大學 -  Agraulis vanillae date=20201208224129  - Featured Creatures - 佛羅裡達大學 -  Agraulis vanillae date=20200103222759  - Butterflies of America -  Agraulis vanillae date=20210201115836  - BOLD Systems -  Agraulis vanillae date=20210128004749  - North American Moth Photographers Group - 密西西比州立大學 -  Agraulis vanillae date=20160810082937  - Catalogue of Life -  Agraulis vanillae date=20190811221755  - funet.fi -  Agraulis vanillae date=20200229041019  - Lepiforum