大型平庸豬籠草

大型平庸豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes macrovulgaris）是婆羅洲特有的熱帶食蟲植物。其種加詞“macrovulgaris”，來源於希臘文和拉丁文“macro”和“vulgaris”，意為“巨型的”和“普通的，平庸的”。其通常生長於苔蘚森林及亞山地森林空地，海拔300米至1200米處。其僅存在於超基性基質的原生地中，包括婆羅洲沙巴的基納巴盧山、南布由康山（Mount Nambuyukon）、丹濃谷、塔灣山脈（Tawai Range）、馬廖山脈（Meliau Range）和塞蘭山（Mount Silam）。其捕蟲籠可高達25釐米，為綠色至褐色，通常具斑點。

**相關物種**
大型平庸豬籠草與剛毛豬籠草（N. hirsuta）和粗毛豬籠草（N. hispida）之間存在著密切的近緣關係。植物學家馬修·傑布和馬丁·奇克還認為大型平庸豬籠草豬籠草與菲律賓巴拉望省特有的菲律賓豬籠草（N. philippinensis）之間存在近緣關係。 

**命名**
約翰·R·特恩布爾（J.R.Turnbull）和安妮·T·米德爾頓（A.T.Middleton）在1988年對大型平庸豬籠草進行了正式描述，並介紹了其種加詞的來由：

**自然雜交種**
N. albomarginata × N. macrovulgaris
*N. macrovulgaris × N. rajah
*N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana
*N. macrovulgaris × N. tentaculata

**註釋**

**參考文獻**
 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.- Adam, J.H. 1997.  Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20(2–3): 121–134.- Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.- Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 107: 6–13.- Kurata, S. 2002.  Revision trial in recent enumeration of Nepenthes species. Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference: 111–116.- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Thong, J. 2006.  Travels around North Borneo – Part 1. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.- Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1981. A preliminary review of the Sabah species of Nepenthes, including a regional list and some selected localities. Unpublished mimeograph report to the Sabah Parks Trustees.- downloaded=11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3).- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

**擴展閱讀**
 食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中 大型平庸豬籠草的照片 date=20200927135607