滴液豬籠草

滴液豬籠草（學名：Nepenthes distillatoria）是斯里蘭卡特有的的熱帶食蟲植物。其為第二個被描述的豬籠草屬物種，並且是首個正式命名於林奈分類法下的豬籠草屬物種。其還為豬籠草屬的模式種。其種加詞“distillatoria”來源於拉丁文“destillo”和形容詞詞尾“-oria”，意為“提取的、蒸餾的”。

**植物學史**
滴液豬籠草是自馬達加斯加豬籠草（N. madagascariensis）之後第二個被描述的豬籠草屬物種。1677年，丹麥醫生托馬斯·巴託林（Thomas Bartholin）簡要的描述了它，並將其命名為“Miranda herba”，意為“奇妙的藥草”。三年後，荷蘭商人雅各布·佈雷納（Jacob Breyne）依當地俗名將其命名為“Bandura zingalensium”。隨後“Bandura”便成為了之後指代豬籠草最常用的名字，直至1737年，卡爾·林奈建立了豬籠草屬。 
1838年，約瑟夫·帕克斯頓《植物學雜誌》（Magazine of Botany）中描繪的滴液豬籠草
1683年，瑞典醫生及博物學家赫爾曼·尼克拉斯·格里姆（Herman Niklas Grim.）再次描述了滴液豬籠草。他將其稱為“奇異的滴液植物（Planta mirabilis destillatoria）”。這是第一次有人清楚的描述了豬籠草。三年後，即1686年，英國博物學家約翰·雷援引格林的話說：
1753年，卡爾·林奈使用H·N·格林原種加詞命名了滴液豬籠草。
1737年，約翰內斯·布爾曼（Johannes Burmann）再次在其著作《Thesaurus Zeylanicus》中對滴液豬籠草進行了描述。文中包括一幅帶捕蟲籠和花序枝條的插圖。布爾曼將滴液豬籠草命名為“Bandura zeylanica”。
19世紀後期的園藝貿易中，滴液豬籠草也常與印度豬籠草（N. khasiana）混淆。

**生態關係**
滴液豬籠草是斯里蘭卡特有的物種，也是唯一分佈於該島的豬籠草屬物種。其生長於河堤或森林裡浸水的開闊灌木叢中。滴液豬籠草存在於海拔0至700米處。
由於地理隔離，尚未發現滴液豬籠草的自然雜交種。

**種下類群**
已有三個滴液豬籠草種下類群的描述，但其名稱都不是有效的：
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. rubra (Nichols.) Hort.Veitch ex Lindsay (1891) 
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. speciosa Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869)
*Nepenthes distillatoria var. vera D.Moore (1872)

**註釋**

**參考文獻**
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**擴展閱讀**
 食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中 滴液豬籠草的照片 date=20210119135057