裸瓶豬籠草

裸瓶豬籠草74（學名：Nepenthes gymnamphora）是爪哇和蘇門答臘特有的熱帶食蟲植物，海拔分佈範圍為600米至2800米。對於裸瓶豬籠草、梳狀豬籠草（N. pectinata）76和似刃豬籠草（N. xiphioides）這三個類群的分類有很多爭論。
其種加詞“gymnamphora”來源於希臘文“gymnos”和“amphoreus”，意為“赤裸的水罐”。
黑甕豬籠草（N. melamphora）為裸瓶豬籠草的異名之一，但其也被用於稱呼其他物種。

**分類關係**
裸瓶豬籠草組的相關類群被以各種方式解釋為是一個可變性極高的物種。之前，裸瓶豬籠草組內的類群可以劃分為：兩個截然不同的物種，產自爪哇的裸瓶豬籠草，及產自蘇門答臘的梳狀豬籠草；也可以另一種方式劃分，廣泛分佈於爪哇和蘇門答臘的裸瓶豬籠草，及僅分佈於蘇門答臘的似刃豬籠草。此外還有4種產自蘇門答臘索克·麥拉皮山（Mount Sorik Merapi）的未描述類群也可能屬於裸瓶豬籠草組。

**梳狀豬籠草**
B·H·丹瑟首次在其1928年發表的開創性著作《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中對梳狀豬籠草進行了描述。丹瑟的描述基於的標本中混入了欣佳浪山豬籠草（N. singalana）上位籠的標本。1994年，簡·斯洛爾（Jan Schlauer）和約阿希姆·那茲在首先注意到了這點，他們還提供了一份採集於塔拉克毛火山的選模標本，編號為“Bünnemeijer 700”。
B·H·丹瑟在他另一個專著中提到了梳狀豬籠草與欣佳浪山豬籠草的自然雜交種（N. pectinata × N. singalana），但其實際上是純種的欣佳浪山豬籠草。
梳狀豬籠草已被列入《2006年世界自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》中，保護狀況為無危。

**似刃豬籠草**
布魯斯·薩蒙（Bruce Salmon）和裡基·毛德（Ricky Maulder）在1995年的一期《食蟲植物通訊》上對似刃豬籠草進行了描述。他們還認為梳狀豬籠草與裸瓶豬籠草是同一個物種，並將其與似刃豬籠草在一些形態特徵上做了對比。

**種下類群**
？裸瓶豬籠草與顯目豬籠草的自然雜交種
*Nepenthes gymnamphora var. haematamphora Miq. (1851)
*Nepenthes gymnamphora var. pectinata (Danser) Hort.Westphal (1999) in sched.

**自然雜交種**
N. bongso × N. gymnamphora
*N. gymnamphora × N. mikei=N. × pangulubauensis
*N. gymnamphora × N. ovata
*N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana
*? N. gymnamphora × N. rhombicaulis
*N. gymnamphora × N. singalana
*N. gymnamphora × N. spathulata
*N. gymnamphora × N. spectabilis
*N. gymnamphora × N. talangensis

**註釋**

**參考文獻**
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**擴展閱讀**
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