穿孔貝屬

穿孔貝屬（學名：Terebratula）是穿孔貝科穿孔貝亞科下的一個屬，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分佈在世界各地，利用厚實的肉莖固著在海床上，以海水中的懸浮物為食。

**特徵**
這類腕足動物具有雙凸的蛋形外殼，殼頂短小厚實並微微向內彎曲，並有一巨大且發達的肉莖孔。背殼的內部有突出的齒和眼窩，並有短小的中間隔膜。兩殼前緣的閉合線平直，沒有褶皺或凹陷。兩殼上均有纖細、緻密的同心生長線，在殼的邊緣附近顯得更加突出。

**物種**
Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850
*Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843
*Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895
*Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846
*Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893
*Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841
*Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887
*Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843
*Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940
*Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847
*Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819
*Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862
*Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814
*Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890
*Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861
*Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947
*Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959
*Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803
*Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829
*Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886
*Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892
*Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005
*Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940
*Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915
*Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789
*Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886
*Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979
*Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890
*Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829
*Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821
*Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889
*Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922
*Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911
*Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861
*Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900
*Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858
*Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859
*Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847
*Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830
*Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886
*Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922
*Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899
*Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882
*Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841
*Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937
*Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874
*Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819
*Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865
*Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865
*Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889
*Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841
*Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916
*Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911
*Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937
*Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 異名 Anomia terebratula
*Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839
*Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846
*Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852
*Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778

**重新分配的物種**
因為穿孔貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬，因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。

**圖片**
File:Gryphus vitreus Science Monthly 31.jpg|The Popular science monthly 中描繪Terebratula vitrea的插圖(1887)
File:Terebrantula ampulla.2 - Plioceno.JPG|於西班牙阿爾梅里亞的上新世地層中挖掘出的Terebrantula ampulla化石
Terebratula.jpg|哥本哈根地質博物館收藏的Terebratula longirostris化石

**參考文獻**

**外部連結**
 Terebratula in the Paleobiology Database- Short notes on Terebratula date=20150402155428 
*J. Morris  On the Subdivision of the Genus Terebratula
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