丑角合唱團

丑角合唱團（The Stooges）是一個在密歇根州安娜堡由歌手Iggy Pop、吉他手Ron Asheton、鼓手Scott Asheton和貝斯手Dave Alexander成立的美國搖滾樂隊。最初由他們的音樂深深影響著後來出現的龐克音樂，以簡單、反覆、叛逆的前龐克曲風在還沒有龐克的時代裡作了最頹廢的示範。樂團曾在1971年解散但隨即於隔年復出，而後到了1974年再度解散，直到2003年才又宣告復出。
樂團被廣泛認為是開創性的前龐克行為。該樂團於2010年入選搖滾名人堂。2004年，在《滾石雜誌》有史以來最偉大的100位藝術家名單中排名第78位。

**歷史**

**音樂風格**

**影響**

**成員列表**
 伊基·波普 (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2016)(主唱)- James Williamson (1971,1972-1974,2009-2016)(吉他)- Mike Watt (2003-2016)(貝斯)- Toby Dammit（2011-2016）(鼓)- Ron Asheton (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2009)(貝斯和吉他) †- Bill Cheatham (1970)(吉他) †- 戴夫·亞歷山大 (1967-1970)(貝斯) †- Zeke Zettner (1970)(貝斯) †- Jimmy Recca (1971)(貝斯)- Scott Asheton (1967-1971,1972-1974,2003-2014) (鼓)†- Bob Sheff (1973)(鍵盤)- Scott Thurston (1973-1974)(鍵盤)- Steve Mackay (1970,2003-2015) (薩克斯)†

**時間線**
ImageSize = width:1100 height:350
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1967 till:03/06/2016
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Colors =
id:vocals   value:red        legend:主唱
id:sax      value:gray(0.5) legend:薩克斯
id:guitar   value:green      legend:吉他
id:keys     value:purple     legend:鍵盤
id:bass     value:blue       legend:貝斯
id:drums    value:orange     legend:鼓
id:lines1   value:black  legend:錄音室專輯
id:bars     value:gray(0.95)
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1967
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1967
BarData =
bar:Iggy     text:Iggy Pop
bar:Ron      text:Ron Asheton
bar:Bill     text:Bill Cheatham
bar:James    text:James Williamson
bar:ScottA   text:Scott Asheton
bar:Toby     text:Toby Dammit
bar:Dave     text:Dave Alexander
bar:Zeke     text:Zeke Zettner
bar:Jimmy    text:Jimmy Recca
bar:Mike     text:Mike Watt
bar:Bob      text:Bob Sheff
bar:ScottT   text:Scott Thurston
bar:Steve    text:Steve Mackay
PlotData=
width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Iggy     from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:vocals
bar:Iggy     from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:vocals
bar:Iggy     from:01/01/2003 till:end        color:vocals
bar:Ron      from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:guitar
bar:Bill     from:01/08/1970 till:01/12/1970 color:guitar
bar:James    from:01/12/1970 till:09/07/1971 color:guitar
bar:James    from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:guitar
bar:Ron      from:01/01/2003 till:06/01/2009 color:guitar
bar:James    from:01/05/2009 till:end        color:guitar
bar:Ron      from:01/01/2003 till:06/01/2009 color:guitar
bar:James    from:01/05/2009 till:end        color:guitar
bar:Dave     from:01/01/1967 till:15/08/1970 color:bass
bar:Zeke     from:16/08/1970 till:31/12/1970 color:bass
bar:Jimmy    from:01/01/1971 till:09/07/1971 color:bass
bar:Ron      from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:bass
bar:Mike     from:01/01/2003 till:end        color:bass
bar:ScottA   from:01/01/1967 till:09/07/1971 color:drums
bar:ScottA   from:01/03/1972 till:01/03/1974 color:drums
bar:ScottA   from:01/01/2003 till:15/03/2014 color:drums
bar:Toby     from:18/06/2011 till:end        color:drums
bar:Bob      from:27/03/1973 till:06/07/1973 color:keys
bar:ScottT   from:07/07/1973 till:01/03/1974 color:keys
bar:Steve    from:01/07/1970 till:01/10/1970 color:sax
bar:Steve    from:01/04/2003 till:11/10/2015 color:sax
width:2.5 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)
LineData =
at:05/08/1969 color:lines1 layer:back
at:07/07/1970 color:lines1 layer:back
at:07/02/1973 color:lines1 layer:back
at:06/03/2007 color:lines1 layer:back
at:30/04/2013 color:lines1 layer:back

**作品**
 The Stooges (1969)- Fun House (1970)- Raw Power (1973)- The Weirdness (2007)- Ready to Die (2013)

**視頻錄像**
 Live in Detroit (2003)- Iggy & the Stooges Reunion at Coachella! (2003)- Escaped Maniacs (2007)

**參考資料**

**外部鏈接**
 39770