披耶阿努曼拉查東

披耶阿努曼拉查東（พระยาอนุมานราชธน，Phraya Anuman Ratchathon；7月12日），泰國學者，語言學家、人類學家、民族學家，是泰國文化研究界的名人。為華裔，本名李光榮，泰語名榮·沙天哥色（ยง เสฐียรโกเศศ）。其代表作是多卷本《泰國的傳統文化與民俗》。

**生平**
李光榮自幼家貧，他自學成才，對暹羅傳統的民俗、口述傳說、社會規範、價值觀念展開調查研究。他翻譯西方文學作品，譯作有福爾摩斯偵探記、卡爾·阿道夫·蓋勒魯普的《卡瑪尼特朝聖記》等。
其研究得到暹羅社會認可，成為暹羅的文化名人。1924年獲封爵，爵名為披耶阿努曼拉查東，進入政府機關就職，曾任藝術廳長。晚年出任Siam Society主席。

**後世紀念**
1988年，李光榮誕辰100週年時，聯合國教科文組織舉辦了相關紀念活動。
今日泰國有以李光榮筆名沙天哥色和其摯友พระสารประเสริฐ (ตรี นาคะประทีป)命名的基金會和圖書館。

**作品**
披耶阿努曼拉查東是首位對暹羅民俗展開嚴肅研究的暹羅學者，其研究涵蓋泰國語言學、史學、文學、民俗學、社會學等諸領域，為後世的本國文化研究奠定重要基礎。以下列舉其著作的譯本：
*Essays on Thai Folklore, Editions Duang Kamol, 974-210-345-3
*Popular Buddhism in Siam and other Essays on Thai Studies, Thai Inter-religious Commission on Development and Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Bangkok 1986
*Thet Maha Chat, Promotion and Public Relations Sub-Division, Fine Arts Department, Bangkok 1990
*Life and Ritual in Old Siam: Three Studies of Thai Life and Customs, New Haven, HRAF Press, 1961
*Five papers on Thai custom, Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY,  1958
*Some traditions of the Thai and other translations of Phya Anuman Rajadhon's articles on Thai customs, Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development & Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Suksit Siam, Bangkok 1987
*The Nature and Development of the Thai language, Thai Culture, New series; no. 10, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1961
*Thai Literature in Relation to the Diffusion of Her Cultures, Thailand Culture New Series; no. 9, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1969
*Thai Language, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1954
*Chao Thi and some traditions of Thai, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
*"Phra Cedi", Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok, 1952
*Thai Literature and Swasdi Raksa, Thailand Culture Series; no. 3, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
*Introducing Cultural Thailand in Outline, Thailand Culture Series; no. 1, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 2006, 974-417-810-8
*"The Story of Thai Marriage Custom", Thailand Culture Series, no. 13, National Culture Institute, Bangkok, 1954.
*Loy Krathong and Songkran Festivals, The National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1953- url=https://books.google.com.hk/books/about/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97.html?id=FP5EAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

**學術著作**
 暹羅協會期刊（Journal of the Siam Society，JSS）
*JSS Vol. 38.2c (1951).  "The Loi Krathong"- JSS Vol.40.1d (1952)  "Phra Cedi"- JSS Vol. 40.2f (1952).  "The Ceremony of Tham Khwan of a Month Old Child"- JSS Vol. 41.2c (1954).  "The Phi"- JSS Vol. 42.1d (1954).  "The Water Throwing"
*JSS Vol. 42.1e (1954).  "Bathing ceremony"	
*JSS Vol.42.1f (1954).  "Amusements during Songkran festival"
*JSS Vol. 42.2b (1955).  "The end of Buddhist Lent"- JSS Vol. 43.1e (1955).  "A Note on Divination By Ahom Deodhais"
*JSS Vol. 43.1f (1955).  "Me Posop, the Rice Mother"
*JSS Vol. 45.2e (1957).  "The Golden Meru"
*JSS Vol. 48.2c (1960).  "Fertility Rites in Thailand"
*JSS Vol. 49.1e (1961).  "Some Siamese Superstitions About Trees and Plants"- JSS Vol. 49.2f (1961).  "Thai Traditional Salutation"	
*JSS Vol. 50.2d (1962).  "The Khwan and its Ceremonies"
*JSS Vol. 52.2d (1964).  "Thai Charms and Amulets"
*JSS Vol. 53.1h (1965).  "Data on Conditioned Poison"	
*JSS Vol. 53.2b (1965).  "A Study on Thai Folk Tale"
*JSS Vol. 55.2b (1967).  "Notes on the Thread-Square in Thailand"
*JSS Vol. 58.1i (1970).  "Obituary Phy Anuman Rajadhon"
*JSS Vol. 76.0v (1988).  "Phya Anuman Rajadhon (Obituary by Somchai Anuman Rajadhon)"

**參考文獻**

**延伸閱讀**
year=1973

**外部鏈接**
 Public Relations Division, Silpakorn University. (n.d.)  Phraya Anuman Rajadhon. Bangkok: Silpakorn University.- Somsi Sukumonlanan. (2006).  My Father: Phraya Anuman Rajadhon.fix-attempted=yes  Bangkok: Sathiankoset–Nakhaprathip Foundation.- A collection of works by Phraya Anuman Rajadhon (e-books)- Phya Anuman Rajadhon – Googlebooks- A Comparative Study of Family Institution between Professor Phaya Anuman Rajadhon's Literary Works and Contemporary Novels- PIPL – Anuman Rajadhon- Department of Literature Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University- Custom of Cutting the Topknot, Thailand- Thai Ghosts