拜占庭歷

拜占庭歷是一套拜占庭（東羅馬）帝國與東正教會歷史上使用過的歷法，歷史上被稱作“自創世以來的羅馬年（Ἔτη Γενέσεως Κόσμου κατὰ Ῥωμαίους）”或“創世年（古希臘語：Ἔτος Κτίσεως Κόσμου）”或“世界年（古希臘語：Ἔτος Κόσμου）”。東正教的普世牧首轄區於約公元691年至1728年，拜占庭帝國官方於988年-1453年，羅斯諸國於約988年-約1700年使用這套曆法，其他受拜占庭影響較大的國家，如塞爾維亞、保加利亞歷史上也曾使用這種曆法。
這套曆法與儒略曆基本相同，主要區別有兩點，一是以每年9月1日為新年第一天，紀年法則採用世界紀元，即以上帝創世的第一天為紀年之始。拜占庭宗教界以《舊約聖經》七十士譯本中的記載為基礎推算的上帝創世之年相當於公元前5509年，拜占庭歷的第一年為前5509年9月1日-前5508年8月31日。

**來源**

**外部鏈接**
  access-date = 2018-10-09 -  Byzantine ways of reckoning time-  Calendar Era: Late Antiquity and Middle Ages: Christian era date=20150414095910  at SMSO Encyclopedia (Saudi Medical Site Online).- Howlett, J.  Biblical Chronology date=20140730162813 . In, The Catholic Encyclopedia (New Advent). New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.-  Chronology of the Biblical Patriarchs.- Church Calendar at Orthodoxwiki.
Hebrew calendar-  The Era of the Creation at Jewish Encyclopedia.-  The Jewish Calendar date=20240303032334  by Karl Hagen (medievalist).

**更多閱讀**

**一手來源**
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