激進中間主義

激進中間主義（Radical centrism），又稱激進中間、激進中間派，是20世紀末西方國家興起的一個概念。該術語中的“激進”指的是最激進的中間派願意呼籲對機構進行根本性改革。 “中間主義”指的是一種信念，即真正的解決方案需要現實主義和實用主義，而不僅僅是理想主義和情感。 
一本激進中間主義著作將該意識形態定義為“沒有幻想的理想主義”，這句話最初出自約翰·肯尼迪。由於這種方法，激進中間主義通常認可證據而不是意識形態為指導原則。激進中間主義者借鑑左翼和右翼的思想，並經常將它們融合在一起。他們中的大多數支持基於市場經濟的社會問題解決方案，同時認為政府應從公共利益出發，實施強有力的監督。他們也支持加強全球參與和發展中國家中產階級的壯大。

**參考文獻**

**延伸閱讀**

**1990年代書籍**
 Chickering, A. Lawrence (1993). Beyond Left and Right: Breaking the Political Stalemate. Institute for Contemporary Studies Press. 978-1-55815-209-0.- Coyle, Diane (1997). The Weightless World: Strategies for Managing the Digital Economy. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. 978-0-262-03259-9.- Esty, Daniel C.; Chertow, Marian, eds. (1997). Thinking Ecologically: The Next Generation of Ecological Policy. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-07303-4.- Howard, Philip K. (1995). The Death of Common Sense: How Law Is Suffocating America. Random House. 978-0-679-42994-4.- Penny, Tim; Garrett, Major (1998). The 15 Biggest Lies in Politics. St. Martin's Press. 978-0-312-18294-6.- Sider, Ronald J. (1999). Just Generosity: A New Vision for Overcoming Poverty in America. Baker Books. 978-0-8010-6613-9.- Ventura, Jesse (2000). I Ain't Got Time to Bleed: Reworking the Body Politic from the Bottom Up. New York: Signet. 0451200861.- Wolfe, Alan (1998). One Nation, After All: What Middle-Class Americans Really Think. Viking. 978-0-670-87677-8.

**2000年代書籍**
 Anderson, Walter Truett (2001). All Connected Now: Life in the First Global Civilization. Westview Press. 978-0-8133-3937-5.- Florida, Richard (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. Basic Books. 978-0-465-02476-6.- Friedman, Thomas (2005). The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. 0-374-29288-4- Lukes, Steven (2009). The Curious Enlightenment of Professor Caritat: A Novel of Ideas. Verso Books, 2nd ed. 978-1-84467-369-8.- Miller, Matt (2009). The Tyranny of Dead Ideas: Letting Go of the Old Ways of Thinking to Unleash a New Prosperity. Henry Holt and Company. 978-0-8050-9150-2.- Penner, Rudolph; Sawhill, Isabel; Taylor, Timothy (2000). Updating America's Social Contract: Economic Growth and Opportunity in the New Century. W. W. Norton and Co., Chap. 1 ("An Agenda for the Radical Middle"). 978-0-393-97579-6.- Ury, William (2000). The Third Side: Why We Fight and How We Can Stop. Penguin Books. 978-0-14-029634-1.- Wexler, David B.; Winick, Bruce, eds. (2003). Judging in a Therapeutic Key: Therapeutic Justice and the Courts. Carolina Academic Press. 978-0-89089-408-8.- Whitman, Christine Todd (2005). It's My Party, Too: The Battle for the Heart of the GOP and the Future of America. The Penguin Press, Chap. 7 ("A Time for Radical Moderates"). 978-1-59420-040-3.

**2010年代書籍**
 Brock, H. Woody (2012). American Gridlock: Why the Right and Left Are Both Wrong. John Wiley & Sons. 978-0-470-63892-7.- Clegg, Nick (2017). Politics: Between the Extremes, international edition. Vintage. 978-1-78470-416-2.- Edwards, Mickey (2012). The Parties Versus the People: How to Turn Republicans and Democrats Into Americans. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-18456-3.- Friedman, Thomas; Mandelbaum, Michael (2011). That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back. Picador. 978-0374288907.- Huntsman Jr., John, editor (2014). No Labels: A Shared Vision for a Stronger America. Diversion Books. 978-1-62681-237-6.- Macron, Emmanuel (2017). Revolution. Scribe Publications. 978-1-925322-71-2.- Orman, Greg (2016). A Declaration of Independents: How we Can Break the Two-Party Stranglehold and Restore the American Dream. Greenleaf Book Group Press. 978-1-62634-332-0.- Pearson, Noel (2011). Up From the Mission: Selected Writings. Black Inc. 2nd ed. Part Four ("The Quest for a Radical Centre"). 978-1-86395-520-1.- Salit, Jacqueline S. (2012). Independents Rising: Outsider Movements, Third Parties, and the Struggle for a Post-Partisan America. Palgrave Macmillan. 978-0-230-33912-5.- Trudeau, Justin (2015). Common Ground. HarperCollins. 978-1-4434-3338-9.- Whelan, Charles (2013). The Centrist Manifesto. W. W. Norton & Company. 978-0-393-34687-9.- White, Courtney (2017). Grassroots: The Rise of the Radical Center and The Next West. Dog Ear Publishing. 978-1-4575-5431-5.

**宣言**
 "Road to Generational Equity" – Tim Penny, Richard Lamm, and Paul Tsongas (1995). Retrieved 2 October 2012.- "An Invitation to Join the Radical Center" – Gary Paul Nabhan, Courtney White, and 18 others (2003). Retrieved 24 October 2017.- "Ground Rules of Civil Society: A Radical Centrist Manifesto" – Ernest Prabhakar (2003). Retrieved 6 January 2019.- "The Cape York Agenda" – Noel Pearson (2005). Retrieved 17 January 2016.- "Ten Big Ideas for a New America" – New America Foundation (2007). Retrieved 25 July 2018.- "The Liberal Moment" – Nick Clegg (2009). Retrieved 2 October 2012.- "Depolarizing the American Mind" – Steve McIntosh and Carter Phipps (2014). Retrieved 31 December 2016.- "An Ecomodernist Manifesto" – Ted Nordhaus and 17 others (2015). Retrieved 12 August 2018.- "Real Change" – Liberal Party of Canada platform under Justin Trudeau (2015). Retrieved 20 October 2017.- "Radix: Think Tank for the Radical Centre" – David Boyle and others (2016). Retrieved 26 January 2019.- "Rough Guide to Manifesto of Macron" – Emmanuel Macron, edited by Reuters (2017). Retrieved 15 October 2017.- "Unlocking the Climate Puzzle" – Ted Halstead for the Climate Leadership Council (2017). Retrieved 25 July 2018.- "California for All" – Michael Shellenberger (2018). Retrieved 12 August 2018.- "The Center Can Hold: Public Policy for an Age of Extremes" – Niskanen Center (2018). Retrieved 26 January 2019.

**外部鏈接**

**組織機構**
  Cape York Institute date=20160227060240  – Australian think tank-  Demos date=20070510031553  – U.K. think tank-  New America date=20231001225612  – U.S. think tank-  No Labels date=20230928155537  – U.S. political group-  Search for Common Ground date=20190326202423  – global dialogues

**意見網站**
  John Avlon: Featured Columns date=20230605110039  – John Avlon-  Matt Miller: The Archives date=20230606042123  – Matt Miller-  Michael Lind articles date=20230921123830  – Michael Lind-  Radical Middle Newsletter date=20230807075156  – Mark Satin