愛爾蘭天主教徒

愛爾蘭天主教徒是一個同時是天主教徒和愛爾蘭人的民族宗教團體，本土於愛爾蘭。 愛爾蘭天主教徒在全球各地有著大量流散僑民，其中包括超過2000萬美國人。 

**概述和歷史**
愛爾蘭天主教徒和愛爾蘭新教徒之間的分歧在16世紀到20世紀的愛爾蘭歷史中產生了重大的影響。這些影響在地方自治危機和北愛爾蘭問題中尤其顯著。雖然廣泛的來說標誌著這些分歧的是宗教的劃定，但這些爭論主要是政治與權力上的。例如，雖然大多數的愛爾蘭天主教徒認為自己被排除在權力之外並具有獨立於英國的身份，有部分反對英國統治、煽動叛亂的新教愛爾蘭民族主義者則是愛爾蘭民族主義的支持者（儘管大多數的愛爾蘭新教徒反對分離主義）。在1798年的愛爾蘭起義中，同不屬於作為國教的愛爾蘭教會的天主教徒和長老會於此之中找到了聯合的理由。
愛爾蘭天主教徒遍佈世界許多國家，尤其是在英語圈中。由於1800年代中期的愛爾蘭大饑荒，從愛爾蘭向外的移民在當時呈指數級增長。在美國，1850年代的“一無所知”運動和其他19世紀反天主教、反愛爾蘭的政治團體表達了對愛爾蘭天主教徒的敵意並訴諸了暴力。不過，自20世紀以來，愛爾蘭天主教徒在美國已經生根發芽，現在已是美國的主流社會的一部分。

**相關條目**
 愛爾蘭裔美國人- 愛爾蘭的天主教堂- 凱爾特基督教- 文化天主教徒- 愛爾蘭移民到英國- 愛爾蘭紐芬蘭人- 愛爾蘭魁北克人- 愛爾蘭蘇格蘭人- 愛爾蘭的無宗教信仰- 刑法- 聖帕特里克節- 阿爾斯特蘇格蘭人

**參考文獻**
 0-8132-0896-3- 978-0-8132-0896-1

**其他閱讀**

**愛爾蘭天主教徒**
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**外部鏈接**
  國會圖書館 date=20110818003108 -  美國的愛爾蘭天主教僑民（對0-8132-0896-3一書的簡介）-  St. Colman Mac Duagh date=20130718183328  （受歡迎的愛爾蘭天主教徒網站）-  論澳大利亞的愛爾蘭天主教徒