魯夜蛾屬

魯夜蛾屬（學名：Xestia）為夜蛾科的一個屬。

**異名**
Square-spot rustic (X. xanthographa), sometimes split off in Segetia with its presumed relatives, seems too close to X. ochreago to warrant such a treatment.
Junior synonyms and other obsolete generic names for Xestia moths are:- Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamindate=January 2011, 1929- Agrotiphila Grote, 1876date=January 2011- Amathes Hübner, 1821- Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871- Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929- Ashworthia Beck, 1996- Asworthia (lapsus)- Barrovia Barnes & McDunnoughdate=January 2011, 1916- Calamogyna (lapsus)- Calanomogyna Beck, 1996- Calocestia (lapsus)- Caloxestia Beck, 1996- Castanasta Beck, 1996- Cenigria Beck, 1996- Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamindate=January 2011, 1929- Ericathia Beck, 1996- Hiptelia Guenée, 1852- Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903date=January 2011- Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901- Knappia Nye, 1975- Lankialaia Beck, 1996- Lena Herz, 1903 (non Casey, 1886 preoccupied)- Litaea (lapsus)- Lorezea (lapsus)- Lorezia Beck, 1996- Lytaea Stephens, 1829- Megarhomba Beck, 1996- Megasema Hübner, 1821- Monticollia Beck, 1996- Pachnobia Guenée, 1852- Palaeamathes Boursin, 1964- Paramathes Boursin, 1964- Palkermes Beck, 1996- Palkkermes (lapsus)- Peranomogyna Beck, 1996- Platagrotis Smith, 1890- Pteroscia Morrison, 1875- Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883- Segetia Stephens, 1829- Synanomogyna Beck, 1996- Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996

**下屬物種**
本屬包括以下物種：

**亞屬 Anomogyna**
X. (Anomogyna) caelebs, adult male
X. (Megasema) kollari kollari, adult male- Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)- Xestia alpicola – northern dart (type of Xenopachnobia)- Xestia badicollis – northern variable dart, northern conifer dart, white pine cutworm (possibly belongs in X. elimata)- Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)- Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)- Xestia caelebs- Xestia dilucida – dull reddish dart, reddish heath dart- Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851) (sometimes in X. laetabilis)- Xestia elimata – southern variable dart, variable climbing caterpillar- Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965)- Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)- Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883) (type of Peranomogyna)- Xestia imperita (Hübner, 1831date=January 2011)- Xestia infimatis Grote, 1880date=January 2011 (tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Xestia)- Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, 1839date=January 2011) (type of Anomogyna)- Xestia mustelina Smith, 1900date=January 2011- Xestia perquiritata – boomerang dart- Xestia praevia (possibly belongs in X. elimata)- Xestia rhaetica (type of Synanomogyna)- Xestia sincera (type of Calanomogyna)- Xestia speciosa (type of Platagrotis)- Xestia vernilis Grote, 1879- Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919) (sometimes in X. speciosa)- Xestia yatsugadakeana (Matsumura, 1926)

**亞屬 Megasema**
X. (Megasema) c-nigrum deraiota, adult male
ashworthii/"Ashworthia" 組- Xestia ashworthii – Ashworth's rustic (type of Ashworthia)- Xestia okakensis Packard, 1867date=January 2011
** Xestia okakensis okakensis Packard, 1867date=January 2011
** Xestia okakensis morandi (Benjamin, 1934) (sometimes considered distinct species)- Xestia scropulana Morrison, 1874date=January 2011 (formerly in X. wockei)- Xestia wockei
kollari group- Xestia kollari
八字地老虎（c-nigrum） group- 八字地老虎 Xestia c-nigrum – setaceous Hebrew character, "spotted cutworm" (type of Cenigria)- Xestia ditrapezium – triple-spotted clay- Xestia dolosa – greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm, "spotted cutworm"- Xestia praetermissa Warrendate=January 2011 (possibly belongs in X. c-nigrum)- Xestia triangulum – double square-spot (type of Megasema)
Species group unknown- Xestia inuitica Lafontaine & Hensel, 1998

**亞屬 Pachnobia**
X. (Pachnobia) lorezi lorezi, 雄性成蟲- Xestia alaskae (type of Epipsiliamorpha; tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Schoyenia)- Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875) (type of Pteroscia)
** Xestia atrata atrata (Morrison, 1874)
** Xestia atrata filipjevi (Shljuzhko, 1926)
** Xestia atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997
** Xestia atrata ursae (McDunnough, 1940)
** Xestia atrata yukona (McDunnough, 1921)- Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903)- Xestia kruegeri Kononenko & Schmitz, 2004- Xestia laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998- Xestia lorezi (type of Lorezia)- Xestia lupa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998- Xestia penthima (Erschoff, 1870) (type of Hyptioxesta)- Xestia tecta (Hübner, 1808) (type of Pachnobia)
** Xestia tecta tecta (Hübner, 1808)
** Xestia tecta tectoides (Corti, 1926)

**亞屬 Schoyenia**
X. (Schoyenia) quieta, 成蟲- Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
** Xestia aequaeva aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
** Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996- Xestia brachiptera (Kononenko, 1981)- Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933) (= X. acraea)- Xestia fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983- Xestia intermediadate=January 2011 (Kononenko, 1981)- Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848) (= X. arctica Aurivillius, 1883 (non Zetterstedt, 1839: Xestia speciosa|preoccupied), X. fasciata, X. unifasciata; type of Schoyenia)- Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923) (type of Lankialaia)
** Xestia lyngei lyngei (Rebel, 1923)
** Xestia lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983
** Xestia lyngei lankialai (Grönblom, 1962))- Xestia magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983- Xestia quieta (type of Archanarta)- Xestia similis Kononenko 1981- Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983- Xestia woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
X. (Xestia) palaestinensis, adult female

**亞屬 Xestia**
X. (Xestia) bolteri, 雌性成蟲
X. (Xestia) conchis, 雌性成蟲
baja/"Amathes" 組- Xestia baja – dotted clay (type of Amathes)- Xestia smithii – Smith's dart (possibly belongs in X. baja)
castanea/"Castanasta/Ericathia" 組- Xestia agathina – heath rustic (type of Ericathia)- Xestia castanea – grey rustic, The Neglected (type of Castanasta)- Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)
collina/"Monticollia" 組- Xestia collina (type of Monticollia)
ochreago 組- Xestia ochreago
sexstrigata/"Lytaea" 組- Xestia sexstrigata – six-striped rustic (type of Lytaea)
stigmatica/"Megarhomba" group (= "rhomboidea group", misidentification)- Xestia sareptana- Xestia stigmatica – square-spotted clay (type of Megarhomba)
trifida/"Caloxestia" 組- Xestia trifida (type of Caloxestia)
xanthographa/"Segetia" 組- Xestia cohaesa- Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869)date=January 2011 (type of Palkermes)
** Xestia kermesina kermesina (Mabille, 1869)date=January 2011
** Xestia kermesina virescens Turati, 1912date=January 2011- Xestia palaestinensis- Xestia xanthographa – square-spot rustic (type of Segetia)
未定組- Xestia badinosis (Grote, 1874)- Xestia bolteri- Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891)- Xestia conchis- Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934)date=January 2011 (tentatively placed here)- Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998- Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861)- Xestia lithoplana Hreblay & Ronkay 1998- Xestia mejiasi Pinker, 1961- Xestia normaniana – Norman's dart- Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875)date=January 2011- Xestia substrigata (Smith, 1895)- Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998
Xestia staudingeri, 雄性成蟲
Xestia retracta,雄性成蟲
Xestia efflorescens, 成蟲
Xestia renalis, 雄性成蟲
"Agrotiphila" 組- Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891) (type of Agrotiphila)- Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893)- Xestia staudingeri (type of Agrotimorpha)
"Hypoxestia" 組- Xestia dilatata (Butler, 1879)date=January 2011 (type of Hypoxestia)
ornata 組- Xestia hypographa- Xestia ornata (formerly in Eugraphe)
"Palaeamathes" 組- Xestia hoenei (Boursin, 1954)date=January 2011 (type of Palaeamathes)
"Paramathes" 組- Xestia perigrapha (Püngeler, 1899) (type of Paramathes)
retracta/tenuis group- Xestia basistriga Yoshimoto, 1995- Xestia bifurcata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998- Xestia coronata Hacker & Peks, 1999- Xestia destituta (Leech, 1900)- Xestia forsteri Boursin, 1964date=January 2011- Xestia hemitragidia (Boursin 1964)date=January 2011- Xestia nyei Plante, 1979 (= X. longijuxta)- Xestia retracta- Xestia schaeferi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998- Xestia semiretracta Yoshimoto, 1995- Xestia subforsteri Hreblay, & Ronkay 1998- Xestia tenuis (Butler 1889)- Xestia trifurcata Hacker & Peks, 1999- "Yellow hindwings" 組- Xestia bryocharis Boursin, 1948date=January 2011- Xestia draesekei Boursin, 1948- Xestia efflorescens- Xestia flavilinea Wileman, 1912- Xestia pseudoaccipiter Boursin, 1948- Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)date=January 2011- Xestia sternecki Boursin, 1948- Xestia triphaenoides Boursin, 1948
未定組- Xestia agalma (Püngeler, 1900)- Xestia albifurca (Erschoff, 1877)- Xestia cervina (Moore, 1867)- Xestia consanguinea (Moore, 1881)- Xestia costaestriga (Staudinger, 1895)- Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & Westdate=January 2011, 1928)- Xestia homochroma (Hampson 1903)- Xestia isochroma (Hampson 1903)- Xestia isolata- Xestia junctura (Moore, 1881)date=January 2011- Xestia kecskerago Gyulai & L.Ronkay, 2006- Xestia latinigra (Prout, 1928)- Xestia mandarina (Leech, 1900)date=January 2011- Xestia olivascens (Hampson, 1894)date=January 2011- Xestia renalis- Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916)date=January 2011- Xestia senescens (Staudinger, 1881)date=January 2011 (formerly in Eugraphe)- Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)- 匹魯夜蛾 Xestia vidua (Staudinger, 1892)- Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991

**參考文獻**
 Beck, H. (1996): Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) "Systematic list of European Noctuidae". Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 36: 1-122.- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species –  Xestia date=20220506231115 . Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2011.- Savela, Markku (2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms –  Xestia date=20140221144400 . Version of 31 December 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2011.- Varga, Z. & Ronkay, L. (2003):  date=20110721112441  A revision of the Palaearctic species of the Eugraphe Hübner, 1821 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera Eugraphe and Goniographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). (PDF) Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48(4): 333–374.