鹿松露屬

鹿松露屬（學名：Elaphomyces）也稱大團囊菌屬，是子囊菌門散囊菌綱散囊菌目鹿松露科的一個屬。 多數物種為外生菌根的共生真菌，與共生植物形成外生菌根。鹿松露與松露是不同的，鹿松露屬於子囊菌門下的散囊菌綱，其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度，屬於地下真菌（hypogeous fungus），常年生長。松露則屬於盤菌綱，雖然營養菌絲在地下，但其子囊果在地面之上，因此只能季節性生長。目前發現約50個鹿松露物種。
在溫帶和亞北極森林生態系統中，鹿松露屬是最重要的外生菌根真菌屬之一。它們是環境中砷汙染修復植物，某些鹿松露的砷積累效能達到12–660 mg / kg（以乾重計），而且有機砷的組成很不尋常，主要為甲基砷酸和三甲基砷氧化物。 
鹿松露不能為人類食用，但是野豬或其它小哺乳動物的最愛。 

**下屬物種**
本屬包括以下物種：- Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad.- Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano & T.W.Henkel- Elaphomyces americanus Castellano- Elaphomyces anthracinus Vittad.- Elaphomyces appalachiensis Linder- Elaphomyces asahimontanus Kobayasi- Elaphomyces asperulus Vittad.- Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad.- Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces barrioi A.Paz, Lavoise & Molia- Elaphomyces bartlettii Castellano & R.B.Stephens- Elaphomyces bollardii Beever, Castellano & Trappe- Elaphomyces borealis Jeppson & E.Larss., 2021- Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta, A.Paz, E.Otsing & Tedersoo- Elaphomyces carbonaceus Corner & Hawker- Elaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel- Elaphomyces cibulae Castellano, Trappe & D.Mitchell- Elaphomyces citrinopapillatus A.Molia, A.Paz & Lavoise- Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad.- Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.- Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces coralloideus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces cyanosporus Tul. & C.Tul.- Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K.S.Thind & B.M.Sharma- Elaphomyces decipiens Vittad.- Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.- Elaphomyces favosus Castellano & T.W.Henkel- Elaphomyces fici Tilak & Rokde- Elaphomyces foetidus Vittad.- Elaphomyces fragilisporus S.Imai- 粒狀大團囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr., 1829- Elaphomyces guangdongensis B.C.Zhang- Elaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano & T.W.Henkel- 日本大團囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd- Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano & T.W.Henkel- Elaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces leonis Juste, Faust.García, J.M.Vidal & A.Paz- Elaphomyces leucocarpus Vittad.- Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad.- Elaphomyces leveillei Tul. & C.Tul.- Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano & T.F.Elliott- Elaphomyces luteicrustus Beever, Castellano & Trappe- Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano & T.F.Elliott- Elaphomyces maculatus Vittad.- Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano & T.F.Elliott- Elaphomyces miyabeanus S.Imai- Elaphomyces morettii Vittad.- Elaphomyces muricatus Fr.- Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad.- Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson, A.Molia & E.Larsson- Elaphomyces neoasperulus Kobayasi- Elaphomyces nikkoensis S.Imai- Elaphomyces nopporensis S.Imai- Elaphomyces nothofagi Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces officinalis Nees- Elaphomyces oreoides Castellano- Elaphomyces papillatus Vittad.- Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces persoonii Vittad.- Elaphomyces porcatosporus B.C.Zhang- Elaphomyces pusillus A.Molia & S.Sivertsen- Elaphomyces putridus Beever, Castellano & Trappe- Elaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces quercicola Ławryn., A.Paz & Lavoise- Elaphomyces remickii Castellano & R.B.Stephens- Elaphomyces reticulosporus B.C.Zhang- Elaphomyces roseolus Setkos, Kaounas, A.Paz, Lavoise & Fern.Rodr.- Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A.Molia & E.Larsson- Elaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces septatus Vittad.- Elaphomyces shimizuensis Kobayasi- Elaphomyces singaporensis Corner & Hawker- Elaphomyces spinoreticulatus B.C.Zhang & Minter- Elaphomyces spirosporus A.Paz & Lavoise- Elaphomyces subvariegatus S.Imai- Elaphomyces subviscidus (Zeller) Trappe & Guzmán- Elaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces sulphureopallidus Vaček- Elaphomyces symeae Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel- Elaphomyces timgrovei Castellano, Trappe & Vernes- Elaphomyces titibuensis Kobayasi- Elaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno & Listiyowati- Elaphomyces tuberculatus A-S.Xu- Elaphomyces verrucosus C.W.Dodge- Elaphomyces verruculosus Castellano- Elaphomyces violaceoniger A.Paz, Faust.García & Lavoise- Elaphomyces virgatosporus Hollós- Elaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe & Kimbr.

**參看**

**參考==