假芝屬

假芝屬（學名：Amauroderma），也稱烏芝屬，是靈芝科下的一個屬。

**下屬物種**
本屬包括以下物種：- 非洲假芝 Amauroderma africana Ryvarden (2004)- Amauroderma albostipitatum A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西- 廈門假芝 Amauroderma amoiense J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1983)，廈門烏芝- Amauroderma andina Ryvarden (2004)- Amauroderma argenteofulvum (Van der Byl) Doidge (1950) –非洲- 耳匙烏芝 Amauroderma auriscalpium (Berk.) Torrend (1920)- 華南假芝 Amauroderma austrosinense J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1984)- Amauroderma aurantiacum (Torrend) Gibertoni & Bernicchia (2008) – 巴西; 委內瑞拉- 大孔烏芝 Amauroderma bataanense Murrill (1908) – 菲律賓- 牛肝菌狀烏芝 Amauroderma boleticeum (Pat. & Gaillard) Torrend (1920 – 南美- 巴西假芝 Amauroderma brasiliense (Singer) Ryvarden (2004) – 巴西; 圭亞那; 委內瑞拉- Amauroderma buloloi Aoshima (1971)- Amauroderma calcigenum (Berk.) Torrend (1920)3 – 南美- Amauroderma calcitum D.H.Costa Rezende & E.R.Drechsler-Santos (2016) – 巴西- Amauroderma camerarium (Berk.) J.S.Furtado (1968)21 – 巴西，伯利茲，哥倫比亞，古巴，洪都拉斯，秘魯，委內瑞拉- Amauroderma coltricioides T.W.Henkel, Aime & Ryvarden (2003) – 圭亞那- Amauroderma concentricum J.Song, Xiao L.He & B.K.Cui – 中國- Amauroderma congregatum Corner (1983)- Amauroderma conicum (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)- 光粗柄烏芝 Amauroderma conjunctum (Lloyd) Torrend (1920) – 非洲- 大瑤山假芝 Amauroderma dayaoshanense J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987) – 中國- Amauroderma deviatum Ryvarden (2004)- 伊勒烏芝 Amauroderma ealaense (Beeli) Ryvarden (1972) – 非洲- Amauroderma elegantissimum Ryvarden & Iturr. (2004)10 – 巴西; 圭亞那; 委內瑞拉- 粗柄假芝  Amauroderma elmerianum Murril- 黑漆烏芝 Amauroderma exile (Berk.) Torrend (1920)3 – 南美- Amauroderma faculum Henao-M. (1997) – 哥倫比亞- Amauroderma flabellatum Aime & Ryvarden (2007) – 圭亞那- Amauroderma floriformum A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西- 福建假芝 Amauroderma fujianense J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & X.Q.Zhang (1979)- Amauroderma fuscatum (Lloyd) Otieno (1969)- Amauroderma fuscoporia Wakef. (1948) – 非洲- Amauroderma grandisporum Gulaid & Ryvarden (1998)- 廣西假芝 Amauroderma guangxiense J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1986)- 香港假芝 Amauroderma hongkongense L.Fan & B.Liu (1990) – 中國- 漏斗形烏芝 Amauroderma infundibuliforme Wakef. (1917)34 – 烏干達- 島烏芝 Amauroderma insulare (Har. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)3 – 新喀尼多尼亞- 中間假芝 Amauroderma intermedium (Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西; 哥倫比亞; 瓜達盧佩; 馬提尼克島; 巴拉圭; 波多黎各- 江西假芝 Amauroderma jiangxiense J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)- Amauroderma kwiluense (Beeli) Ryvarden (1974)- Amauroderma laccatostiptatum A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西- Amauroderma leptopus (Pers.) J.S.Furtado (1967) – 印度尼西亞- Amauroderma leucosporum Corner (1983)- 弄崗烏芝 Amauroderma longgangense J. D. Zhao & X. Q. Zhang (1986)- Amauroderma macrosporum J. S. Furtado (1968) – 巴西- Amauroderma malesianum Corner (1983)- 黑肉烏芝 Amauroderma nigrum Rick (1960)- Amauroderma nutans (Fr.) Murrill (1908)- Amauroderma oblongisporum J.S.Furtado (1968) – 非洲- 臍狀烏芝 Amauroderma omphalodes (Berk.) Torrend (1920)3 – 巴西; 圭亞那; 委內瑞拉; 哥倫比亞- Amauroderma ovisporum A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T. B. Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西- 寄生烏芝 Amauroderma parasiticum Corner (1983)- Amauroderma partitum (Berk.) Wakef. (1934) – 巴西; 哥倫比亞; 圭亞那; 委內瑞拉- 惑烏芝 Amauroderma perplexum Corner (1983)- Amauroderma picipes Torrend (1920) – 巴西- 新見烏芝 Amauroderma praetervisum (Pat.) Torrend (1920)3 – 中美; 南美; 古巴; 墨西哥- 普氏假芝 Amauroderma preussii (Henn.) Steyaert (1972)，皮勒烏芝- Amauroderma pudens (Berk.) Ryvarden (1977)- Amauroderma renidens (Bres.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西- 皺蓋假芝 Amauroderma rude (Berk.) Torrend (1920)，皺蓋烏芝- 假芝 Amauroderma rugosum (Blume & T.Nees) Torrend (1920)，環皺烏芝- Amauroderma salisburiense (Van der Byl) D.A.Reid (1973)- 暗褐肉烏芝 Amauroderma schomburgkii (Mont. & Berk.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西; 哥倫比亞; 哥斯達黎加; 古巴; 法屬圭亞那；圭亞那；委內瑞拉；牙買加；尼加拉瓜；巴拿馬; 特立尼達- 黑柄烏芝 Amauroderma scopulosum (Berk.) Imazeki (1952)- Amauroderma secedens Corner (1983)- Amauroderma sericatum (Lloyd) Wakef. (1917)- Amauroderma sessile A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西- 所羅門假芝 Amauroderma solomonense Corner (1983)- Amauroderma sprucei (Pat.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西; 哥斯達黎加; 哥倫比亞; 古巴; 波多黎各; 牙買加; 伯利茲; 法屬圭亞那; 委內瑞拉- 樹脂假芝  Amauroderma subresinosum (Murril) Corner- 亞烏芝 Amauroderma subrugosum (Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)- Amauroderma subsessile A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)7 – 巴西; 哥斯達黎加; 巴拿馬- Amauroderma tapetellum Henao-M. (1997) – 哥倫比亞- Amauroderma trichodematum J.S.Furtado (1968) – 玻利維亞; 巴西; 圭亞那; 委內瑞拉- Amauroderma trulliforme (Lloyd) Torrend (1920)- Amauroderma unilaterum (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)- 多變烏芝 Amauroderma variabile (Berk.) Lloyd ex Wakef. (1934)- 五指山假芝 Amauroderma wuzhishanense J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)- 樂東烏芝 Amauroderma yuedongense- 雲南假芝 Amauroderma yunnanense J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)

**參考文獻 ==