漢娜·莫爾

漢娜·莫爾（Hannah More 9月7日）是一名英格蘭宗教作家、慈善家、詩人、劇作家，她是當時倫敦社交界、文藝圈裡的名人，藍襪子的領袖。

**早年**
她出生於布里斯托爾魚塘區（Fishponds），是當地一所學校校長雅各布·摩爾（1700-83）的第四個女兒（共五個）。她的父親是她的啟蒙老師，教會了她拉丁語和數學，她的姐姐們又教過她法語。
1758年，其父雅各布在布里斯托爾三一街（Trinity Street）創辦了一所女子寄宿學校，由漢娜的姐姐瑪麗和伊麗莎白運營，雅各布自己則在石山區（Stony Hill）創辦了一所男子學校。12歲時，漢娜進入姐姐們的學校學習，畢業後在那裡執教。1894
1767年漢娜為了和薩默塞特郡Wraxall村一名叫威廉·特納的男子訂婚，退掉了自己在學校的股份。但過了六年婚禮還是沒有舉辦，特納也沒有確定日期的意願，於是二人的婚約在1773年解除。這可能一度導致漢娜精神崩潰，她因此前往濱海韋斯頓附近的上山村（Uphill）療養。她最後從特納那裡獲得了200鎊年金作為補償，這使得她能夠有充足的閒暇時間進行文學創作。1894

**成年**
她在教書時開始創作田園風格的劇作，以供她的女學生們表演。她的第一部作品是1762年完成的《The Search after Happiness》，到1780年代中期，它共售出10,000多本。
藍襪子領袖肖像，莫爾為左上角站裡的女性，形象模仿墨爾波墨涅
她在1773年冬和姐姐們一起前往倫敦，在那裡結識了塞繆爾·約翰遜、約書亞·雷諾茲和愛德蒙·伯克等當時文藝界的精英。約翰遜其實不太喜歡她，認為她太過奉承別人，還是一個蹩腳詩人。她參加了藍襪子運動，是伊麗莎白·蒙塔古沙龍的座上賓，並在那裡結識弗朗西斯·博斯科文、伊麗莎白·卡特、伊麗莎白·維西和赫斯特·沙蓬。1894
她的劇作在倫敦獲得了成功，其《珀西》在1777年12月於皇家歌劇院上演，大衛·加里克為這部作品寫了開場白和謝幕詞。
她在倫敦的生活並不順利，1785年她在薩默塞特郡北部的靈頓買下一棟別墅，和姐妹瑪莎開始避世的隱居生活。在那裡，她寫成了《尋找妻子的科勒布斯》（Coelebs in Search of a Wife）等多部作品，並在那裡去世，葬在當地的諸聖教堂中，留下的遺產捐給了教會和慈善機構。1911

**引用**

**來源**
wstitle=More, Hannah 
*pages=414–420

**主要**
Hannah More, Works of Hannah More, 2 vols. New York: Harper, 1840

**傳記**
Anna Jane Buckland, The life of Hannah More. A lady of two centuries. London: Religious Tract Society, 1882, 
*Jeremy and Margaret Collingwood, Hannah More. Oxford: Lion Publishing, 1990, 0-7459-1532-9
*Patricia Demers, The World of Hannah More. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996, 0-8131-1978-2
*Charles Howard Ford, Hannah More: A Critical Biography. New York: Peter Lang, 1996, 0-8204-2798-5
*Marion Harland, Hannah More. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1900
*Mary Alen Hopkins, Hannah More and Her Circle. London: Longmans, 1947
*M. G. Jones, Hannah More Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1952
*Helen C. Knight, Hannah More; or, Life in Hall and Cottage. New York: M. W. Dodd, 1851
*Elizabeth Kowaleski-Wallace, Their Fathers' Daughters: Hannah More, Maria Edgeworth, and Patriarchal Complicity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991
*Annette Mary Budgett Meakin, Hannah More: A Biographical Study. London: John Murray, 1919
*Karen Swallow Prior, Fierce Convictions: The Extraordinary Life of Hannah More—Poet, Reformer, Abolitionist. Nashville: Nelson Books, 2014, 978-1-4002-0625-4- William Roberts, ed., Memoirs of Mrs Hannah More. New York: Harper & Bros., 1836
*Anne Stott, Hannah More: The First Victorian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, 0-19-924532-0
*Thomas Taylor, Memoir of Mrs. Hannah More. London: Joseph Rickerby, 1838
*Henry Thompson, The Life of Hannah More With Notices of Her Sisters. London: T. Cadell, 1838
*Charlotte Yonge, Hannah More. Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1888

**其他**
hdl-access=free
*dead-url=no 
*Jacqueline McMillan, "Hannah More: From Versificatrix to Saint", In Her Hand: Letters of Romantic-Era British Women Writers in New Zealand Collections. Otago Students of Letters. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago, Department of English, 2013. pp. 23–46. Includes five letters and a poem, hitherto unpublished.
*Mitzi Myers, "Hannah More's Tracts for the Times: Social Fiction and Female Ideology", Fetter'd or Free? British Women Novelists, 1670–1815. Mary Anne Schofield and Cecilia Macheski, eds. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1986
*pages=199–216
*Cite journal |doi=10.1080/09612020100200571 |last1=Nardin |first1=Jane |year=2001 |title=Hannah More and the Rhetoric of Educational Reform |journal=Women's History Review |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=211–27
*s2cid=162100269
*pages=78–85
*Mona Scheuerman, In Praise of Poverty: Hannah More Counters Thomas Paine and the Radical Threat. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002
*pages=343–384
*Kathryn Sutherland, "Hannah More's Counter-Revolutionary Feminism", Revolution in Writing: British Literary Responses to the French Revolution. Kelvin Everest, ed. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1991
*s2cid=143540425- A Comparative Study of Three Anti-Slavery Poems Written by William Blake, Hannah More and Marcus Garvey: Black Stereotyping date=20210814024101  by Jérémie Kroubo Dagnini for GRAAT On-Line, January 2010

**檔案**
Papers of Hannah More are held at The Women's Library in the Library of the London School of Economics.  9/16

**外部鏈接**
 Hannah More date=20210420143719  at the  Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) date=20200725084318 
*name=Hannah More
*author=yes- Works by Hannah More at Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books (Toronto Public Library)
*sname=Hannah More
*id=3518- Hannah More from Brycchan Carey's listing of British abolitionists date=20210126094724 
*The full text of Slavery, A Poem available online- The full text of The Sorrows of Yamba available online date=20201127015417 - Original 1797 edition of a printed pamphlet of The Sorrows of Yamba date=20081007161610