比特·富勒爾

比特·富勒爾 2014
比特·富勒爾（Beat Furrer，12月6日）是出生於瑞士的奧地利作曲家和指揮。自1991年以來，他一直擔任格拉茨音樂與表演藝術大學的作曲教授。他於2018年獲得了恩斯特·馮·西門子音樂獎。

**生平**
富勒爾出生於瑞士沙夫豪森，1975年移居維也納，在羅馬音樂和表演藝術大學就讀，作曲師從Haubenstock-Ramati,指揮師從Otmar suitner 1985年，他與別人共同創立了現在歐洲最著名的當代音樂樂團之一Klangforum Wien，並任指揮。
Klangforum Wien25週年慶典於2010年在Wittener Tagefürneue Kammermusik舉行，他的《Xenos-Szenen》進行了首演。

**作品**

**管絃樂隊作品**
Tiro mis tristes redes, 為管絃樂隊 (1984)
*Dort ist das Meer, 為合唱與管絃樂隊 (1985)
*Chiaroscuro – For R.H.R., 為管絃樂隊 (1983/86)
*Risonanze, 為分成三組的管絃樂隊 (1989)
*Studie – Übermalung, 為管絃樂隊 (1990)
*Face de la Chaleur, 為長笛與管絃樂隊 (1991)
*Madrigal, 為管絃樂隊 (1992)
*Nuun, 為兩臺鋼琴與管絃樂隊 (1996)
*andere stimmen, 為小提琴與管絃樂隊 (2003)
*canti notturni, 為兩名女高音與管絃樂隊 (2006)
*PHAOS, 為管絃樂隊 (2006)
*Konzert, 為鋼琴和管絃樂隊 (2007)
*Apon, 為管絃樂隊與朗誦 (2009)
*strane costellazioni, 為管絃樂隊 (2013)
*passaggio, 為合唱與管絃樂隊 (2014)
*Zwei Studien, 為室內管絃樂隊 (2015)

**室內樂團作品**
Ensemble, for 4 clarinets, 2 pianos, vibraphone and marimbaphone (1983)
*Sinfonia per archi, for string orchestra (1985)
*Illuminations, for soprano and chamber ensemble (1985)
*In der Stille des Hauses wohnt ein Ton, for chamber ensemble (1987)
*Gaspra, for ensemble (1988)
*à un moment de terre perdue, for ensemble (1990)
*Narcissus-Fragment, for 26 musicians and two voices (1993)
*Narcissus-Suite (1996)
*Still, for ensemble (1998)
*Ein Lied, das über das Ende des Liedes hinaus ein anderes Ende finden wollte, for ensemble (2001)
*Invocation III, for soprano and ensemble (2004) 
*recitativo, for voice and ensemble (concert version of the scene 3 from FAMA (2004))
*Konzert, for piano and ensemble (2008)
*lotófagos II, for two sopranos and ensemble based on texts by Händl Klaus and Antonio Machado
*antichesis, for 14 strings (2006)
*Xenos I, for ensemble (2008)
*Xenos II, for ensemble and voice based on a text by Händl Klaus (2009)
*Xenos III, for two percussionists and strings (2010/13)
*Linea dell’orizzonte, for ensemble (2012)
*La bianca notte, for soprano, baritone and Ensemble based on texts by Dino Campana und Sibilla Aleramo (2013)
*Canti della tenebra, for mezzo-soprano und ensemble based on a text by Dino Campana (2014)

**室內樂作品**
Irgendwo. Fern, for two pianos (1983)
*Poemas, for mezzo-soprano, guitar, piano and marimba (1985)
*String Quartet No. 1 (1985) 
*Duo, for two violoncelli Titel before 1995: Chant (1985)
*Trio, for flute, oboe or saxophone and clarinet (1985)
*Music for Mallets, for xylophone, marimba and vibraphone (1985)
*Retour an Dich, for violin, violoncello and piano (1986)
*... y una canción desesperada, for three Guitars (1987)
*Stimmen, for two violoncelli (1989)
*Epilog, for three violoncelli (1988)
*Epilog, version for contrabass clarinet, two violoncelli, percussion and voice (1989)
*String Quartet No. 2 (1989)
*Aer, for piano, clarinet and violoncello (1991)
*Für Alfred Schlee, for string quartet (1991)
*… cold and calm and moving, for flute, harp, violin, viola and violoncello (1992)
*Lied, for violin and piano (1993)
*Time Out 1, for flute, harp and strings (1995)
*Quartett, for four percussion players (1995)
*Time Out 2, for flute, harp and strings (1996) 
*presto con fuoco, for flute and piano (1998)
*a due, for viola and piano (1998)
*spur, for piano and string quartet (1998) 
*Aria, for soprano and six instruments clarinet, percussion, piano, violin, viola and violoncello based on a text by Günter Eich (1999)
*auf tönernen füssen, for voice and flute based on a text by Friederike Mayröcker (2000)
*Sei Venuta di Marzo, for string quartet and vocal quartet (2003)
*String Quartet No. 3 (2004)
*APOKLISIS, for two bass clarinets (2004)
*Invocation VI, for soprano and flute (2004)
*FAMA VI, for voice and contrabass flute (2005)
*lotófagos I, for soprano und double bass (2006)
*fragmentos de un libro futuro, for soprano and guitar quartet (2007)
*... ferner Gesang ..., for clarinet and string trio
*Ira – Arca, for bass flute and double bass (2012) 
*Canti della tenebra, for mezzo-soprano and piano based on texts by Dino Campana (2013)
*spazio immergente, for soprano and trombone (2015)
*Clarinet Quintet (2016)

**獨奏作品**
Frau Nachtigall, for violoncello (1982)
*voicelessness – the snow has no voice, for piano (1987)
*Stimme – allein, for baritone based on Leonce and Lena by Georg Büchner (1997)
*solo, for violoncello (2000)
*Phasma, for piano (2002)
*Melodie – fallend, for piano (2003)
*Drei Klavierstücke, for piano (2004)
*Studie, for piano (2011)
*Kaleidoscopic Memories, for double bass and electronics (2016)

**人聲作品**
Dort ist das Meer – nachts steig ich hinab, for choir and orchestra (1986)
*Ultimi cori, for mixed choir (four voices) and three percussionists (1989)
*Stimmen/Quartett, for mixed choir and four percussion players (1996)
*Psalm »Gloria tibi Domine«, for mixed choir a cappella (eight voices) (1998)
*voices – still, for mixed choir (four voices) and ensemble (2001)
*Orpheus' Bücher, for choir and orchestra based on texts by Cesare Pavese, Ovid and Virgil (2001)
*Enigma I, for mixed choir a cappella in four groups (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2007)
*Enigma II, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2009)
*Enigma III, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2009)
*Enigma IV, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2010)
*Enigma V, for choir a cappella (2012)
*Enigma VI, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2013)
*Enigma VII, for mixed choir a cappella (text by Leonardo da Vinci) (2015)
*passaggio, for choir and orchestra (2014)
*Herbst, for choir a capella (2015)
*Spazio Immergente II, for 2x16 voices and percussion (text by Lukrez (de rerum natura)) (2016)

**音樂劇、歌劇作品**
Die Blinden, chamber opera in one act based on texts by Maurice Maeterlinck, Plato, Friedrich Hölderlin and Arthur Rimbaud (1989/90)
*Narcissus, opera in six scenes based on Ovids "Metamorphoses" (1992/1994)
*Begehren, music theatre based on texts by Cesare Pavese, Günter Eich, Ovid and Virgil (2001)
*Invocation, opera based on texts by Marguerite Duras (2002/2003)
*FAMA, listening theatre in eight scenes for large ensemble, eight voices and actress based on texts by Ovid and Arthur Schnitzler (2004/2005)
*Wüstenbuch, music theatre based on texts by Händl Klaus, Ingeborg Bachmann, Antonio Machado and Lucretius, as well as Papyrus Berlin 3024 (2010)
*La Bianca Notte, an opera of characters in seventeen scenes based on texts by Dino Campana, Sibilla Aleramo, Leonardo da Vinci, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and Carlo Pariani (2015)
*Violetter Schnee based on a libretto by Vladimir Sorokin (2017)

**參考資料**

**外部連結**
  富勒爾官網網站 date=20150906232857