波菲利 (哲學家)

波菲利（Porphýrios；Furfūriyūs；讀音：i；）是在羅馬統治期間出生在泰爾的新柏拉圖哲學家。
他撰寫了涉及許多主題的作品，涵蓋音樂、荷馬以及素食主義。他編輯並出版了《The Enneads》，這是有關他的老師普羅提諾著作的唯一合集。他對歐幾里得的幾何原本評論曾被帕普斯引用。他的著作《導論》在中世紀被認為是邏輯學和哲學的入門書和教科書，並被翻譯成拉丁語和阿拉伯語。2003波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取締1998。

**參考文獻**

**腳註**

**引文**

**資料來源**
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*dead-url=no- Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.
*dead-url=no- last1=Digeser- dead-url=no
*dead-url=no also available at  tertullian.org date=20210223161440 
*ref=harv
*pp=53–58
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*last1=Notopoulos
*dead-url=no- pp=406–463
*date=2014
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*dead-url=no- ref=harv

**更多閱讀**
 Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.- Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.- Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.- Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.- Emilsson, E.,  "Porphyry" date=20210223224951 . Retrieved April 19, 2009.- Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) 1-58983-058-X.- Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.- Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.- Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.- Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.

**外部鏈接**
*** Πορφύριος
***  Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
** first=Eyjólfur.
**  Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey), original Greek text.
**  Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos), original Greek text.
**  Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I date=20201128143234 , translated by Thomas Taylor (neoplatonist).
**  Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II date=20210220073028 , translated by Thomas Taylor.
**  Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III date=20210125071030 , translated by Thomas Taylor.
**  Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV date=20201128143233 , translated by Thomas Taylor.
**  Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs date=20170822111032 , translated by Thomas Taylor.
**  Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures, translated by Thomas Taylor.
**  Porphyry, Isagoge date=20200408081345 , translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
**  The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry, translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
**  Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus date=20210409215721 
**  Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel. date=20201112013712 
**  Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse date=20210125023932 
** id=12112