體化認知

體化認知（又稱為體現的認知、具身認知，英語：Embodied cognition）是一種認知理論：無論是人類還是其他生物time=2024-11-04，其多數認知特徵是由生物體全身的各方面所塑造而成。
認知特徵包括高級的心理產物（例如概念和Categorization）以及在各種認知任務（如推理或判斷）中的表現。而身體方面則包括運動系統、Perceptual system ，身體與環境的相互作用（Situated），以及根據生物體結構來設想這個世界。
它挑戰了認知主義、計算主義和笛卡爾二元論等理論，並且與Extended mind thesis 、Situated cognition和Enactivism密切相關。它正隨著心理學、語言學、認知科學、動力學系統、人工智慧、機器人學、動物認知、Plant cognition和神經生物學等領域同步更新。

**參見**
 後認知主義

**參考文獻**
Brooks, Rodney A. (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 0-262-52263-2- Clark, Andy (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again.  Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 0-262-53156-9
*Damasio, Antonio (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 0-15-601075-5
*傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼 (2004).  Wider than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press. 0-300-10229-1
*Gallagher, S. (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 0-19-920416-0.- Hendriks-Jansen, Horst (1996) Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 0-262-08246-2-  pmid = 17546746 
*Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1980) Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press. 0-226-46801-1
*Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind University of Chicago Press. 0-226-46804-6.
*Lakoff, George and Turner, Mark (1989) More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press. 0-226-46812-7
*Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1999) Philosophy In The Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books. 0-465-05674-1
*Lakoff, George and Nuñez, Rafael. (2001). Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being. New York: Basic Books. 0-465-03771-2
*Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco (1987) The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala. 0-87773-373-2
*Pfeifer, R. (2001) Understanding Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 0-262-16181-8
*Pfeifer, R. and Bongard, J. (2006) How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 978-0-262-16239-5
*Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan T., and Rosch, Eleanor. (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 0-262-72021-3- doi=10.1207/s15516709cog1701_3
*Wilson, M. (2001).  The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory date=20210418041510 . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, *, 44–57.

**外部連結**
  The Situated Body date=20110130230034 , a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher.- Embodiment and Experientialism from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pdf)- Embodied Cognition: A Field Guide (pdf) – from an Artificial Intelligence perspective-  Where the Action Is date=20210227031310  by Paul Dourish- for applications to human-computer interaction.- Pragmatism, Ideology, and Embodiment:  William James and the Philosophical Foundations of Embodiment by Tim Rohrer- Society for the Scientific Study of Embodiment date=20210418031658 - Embodied Cognition – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy date=20090412091038 - 2001 Summary of how the embodiment hypothesis of cognitive linguistics has begun to interact with theories of embodiment in fields ranging from cognitive anthropology to cognitive neuroscience- Goddard College's Embodiment Studies Web Resources- Embodiment Resources – for those researching into embodiment, particularly as it relates to phenomenology, sociology and cognitive neuroscience. date=20210226235228 - EUCog – European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, Interaction and Robotics date=20210417225048  Many references here to up to date research on embodiment and enaction