家蟻亞科

隸屬於蟻科，現生約140屬，世界廣佈，蛹不結繭，有些物種具螫針，腹柄節兩節，築巢於土中、枯木中、石頭下或活樹中。

**特徵**
家蟻亞科的物種生有明顯的後腹柄節，也就是第三腹節明顯小於第四腹節，且兩者之間具有明顯的隘縮；前胸背板無法自由伸展，與中軀癒合，也就是前中胸背板縫線淺，或是完全消失；通常具有螫針；頭楯發達，因此兩觸角窩不相連；家蟻亞科大部分物種複眼功能完整，面葉（frontal lobes）發達，蓋住部分的觸角根（antennal insertion）。

**族**
2014年時從原本的20族減少為6族：
*切葉蟻族 Attini Smith, 1858
*舉尾家蟻族 Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
*家蟻族 Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
*毛收割家蟻族 Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2015
*火蟻族 Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
*盲長家蟻族 Stenammini Ashmead, 1905

**屬**
2014年時，家蟻亞科下大量的屬被移動到不同的族或是其他亞科，以下為2014年更新後的版本：
*切葉蟻族 Attini Smith, 1858
**刺顎家蟻屬 Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887
**擬切葉家蟻屬 頂切葉蟻屬 Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865 外號：小A
**Allomerus Mayr, 1878
**Apterostigma Mayr, 1865
**切葉家蟻屬 芭切葉蟻屬屬 Atta Fabricius, 1804 外號：大A
**†Attaichnus Laza, 1982
**鈍角家蟻屬 Basiceros Schulz, 1906
**Blepharidatta Wheeler, 1915
**Cephalotes Latreille, 1802
**Chimaeridris Wilson, 1989
**Colobostruma Wheeler, 1927
**Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al., 2013
**Cyphomyrmex Mayr, 1862
**針刺家蟻屬 Daceton Perty, 1833
**Diaphoromyrma Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009
**Epopostruma Forel, 1895
**斜毛家蟻屬 Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf, 1961
**Ishakidris Bolton, 1984
**Kalathomyrmex Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009
**Lachnomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**Lenomyrmex Fernández & Palacio, 1999
**Mesostruma Brown, 1948
**Microdaceton Santschi, 1913
**Mycetagroicus Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001
**Mycetarotes Emery, 1913
**Mycetophylax Emery, 1913
**Mycetosoritis Wheeler, 1907
**Mycocepurus Forel, 1893
**Myrmicocrypta Smith, 1860
**Ochetomyrmex Mayr, 1878
**Octostruma Forel, 1912
**長顎家蟻屬 Orectognathus Smith, 1853
**Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956
**Phalacromyrmex Kempf, 1960
**大頭家蟻屬 大頭蟻屬 Pheidole Westwood, 1839
**Pilotrochus Brown, 1978
**Procryptocerus Emery, 1887
**Protalaridris Brown, 1980
**擬切葉蟻屬 Pseudoatta Gallardo, 1916
**Rhopalothrix Mayr, 1870
**Sericomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**瘤顎家蟻屬 瘤顎蟻屬 Strumigenys Smith, 1860
**Talaridris Weber, 1941
**Trachymyrmex Forel, 1893
**Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
**小火蟻屬 沃氏蟻屬Wasmannia Forel, 1893
*舉尾家蟻族 Crematogastrini Forel, 1893
**Acanthomyrmex Emery, 1893
**Adlerzia Forel, 1902
**Ancyridris Wheeler, 1935
**Atopomyrmex André, 1889
**Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887
**瘤突家蟻屬 Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869
**寡家蟻屬 盲切葉蟻屬 Carebara Westwood, 1840
**Cataulacus Smith, 1853
**舉尾家蟻屬 舉腹蟻屬 Crematogaster Lund, 1831
**Cyphoidris Weber, 1952
**Dacatria Rigato, 1994
**Dacetinops Brown & Wilson, 1957
**Dicroaspis Emery, 1908
**Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
**Diplomorium Mayr, 1901
**†Enneamerus Mayr, 1868
**†Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
**Eutetramorium Emery, 1899
**蟻居家蟻屬 Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855
**Formosimyrma Terayama, 2009
**Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933
**Gaoligongidris Xu, 2012
**Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893
**Huberia Forel, 1890
**†Hypopomyrmex Emery, 1891
**虹家蟻屬 Indomyrma Brown, 1986
**Kartidris Bolton, 1991
**Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane, 2000
**窄胸家蟻屬 Leptothorax Mayr, 1855
**Liomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**†Lonchomyrmex Mayr, 1867
**背脊家蟻屬 Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892
**溝家蟻屬 Lordomyrma Emery, 1897
**Malagidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Mayriella Forel, 1902
**Melissotarsus Emery, 1877
**突胸家蟻屬 Meranoplus Smith, 1853
**短腰家蟻屬 Metapone Forel, 1911
**黑艷家蟻屬 Myrmecina Curtis, 1829
**Myrmisaraka Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**Ocymyrmex Emery, 1886
**†Oxyidris Wilson, 1985
**†Parameranoplus Wheeler, 1915
**細腰家蟻屬 華麗蟻屬 Paratopula Wheeler, 1919
**Perissomyrmex Smith, 1947
**Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer, 1922
**Podomyrma Smith, 1859
**Poecilomyrma Mann, 1921
**雙針家蟻屬 Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866
**Proatta Forel, 1912
**Propodilobus Branstetter, 2009
**Recurvidris Bolton, 1992
**粗跗家蟻屬 Rhopalomastix Forel, 1900
**Romblonella Wheeler, 1935
**Rostromyrmex Rosciszewski, 1994
**Rotastruma Bolton, 1991
**Royidris Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**Secostruma Bolton, 1988
**Stereomyrmex Emery, 1901
**†Stigmomyrmex Mayr, 1868
**†Stiphromyrmex Wheeler, 1915
**Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853
**Temnothorax Mayr, 1861
**Terataner Emery, 1912
**Tetheamyrma Bolton, 1991
**皺家蟻屬 Tetramorium Mayr, 1855
**Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865
**Vitsika Bolton & Fisher, 2014
**網家蟻屬 Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865
**Vombisidris Bolton, 1991
**異家蟻屬 Xenomyrmex Forel, 1885
*家蟻族 Myrmicini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835
**Manica Jurine, 1807
**家蟻屬 Myrmica Latreille, 1804
**†Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
**†原家蟻屬 †Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
*毛收割家蟻族 Pogonomyrmecini Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014
**Hylomyrma Forel, 1912
**毛收割家蟻屬 Pogonomyrmex Mayr, 1868
*火家蟻族 Solenopsidini Forel, 1893
**密家蟻屬 Adelomyrmex Emery, 1897
**Anillomyrma Emery, 1913
**Austromorium Shattuck, 2009
**Baracidris Bolton, 1981
**Bariamyrma Lattke, 1990
**Bondroitia Forel, 1911
**Cryptomyrmex Fernández, 2004
**Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007
**Epelysidris Bolton, 1987
**Kempfidris Fernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014
**Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885
**單家蟻屬 Monomorium Mayr, 1855
**Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842
**Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926
**Rogeria Emery, 1894
**火家蟻屬 Solenopsis Westwood, 1840
**Stegomyrmex Emery, 1912
**Syllophopsis Santschi, 1915
**Tropidomyrmex Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009
**Tyrannomyrmex Fernández, 2003
*盲長家蟻族 Stenammini Ashmead, 1905
**長腳家蟻屬 Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853
**Goniomma Emery, 1895
**收割家蟻屬 Messor Forel, 1890
**Novomessor Emery, 1915
**Oxyopomyrmex André, 1881
**†Paraphaenogaster Dlussky, 1981
**盲長家蟻屬 Stenamma Westwood, 1839
**Veromessor Forel, 1917
*地位未定 incertae sedis
**†Afromyrma Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004
**†Agastomyrma Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
**†Bilobomyrma Radchenko & Dlussky, 2013
**†Biamomyrma Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015
**†Boltonidris Radchenko & Dlussky, 2012
**†Brachytarsites Hong, 2002
**†Cephalomyrmex Carpenter, 1930
**†Clavipetiola Hong, 2002
**†Electromyrmex Wheeler, 1910
**†Eocenidris Wilson, 1985
**†Eomyrmex Hong, 1974
**†Fallomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006
**†Fushunomyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Ilemomyrmex Wilson, 1985
**†Miosolenopsis Zhang, 1989
**†Myrmecites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
**†Orbigastrula Hong, 2002
**†Quadrulicapito Hong, 2002
**†Quineangulicapito Hong, 2002
**†Sinomyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Solenopsites Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003
**†Sphaerogasterites Hong, 2002
**†Wumyrmex Hong, 2002
**†Zhangidris Bolton, 2003

**參考資料**

**外部連結**
 Myrmicinae- Myrmicinae