罌粟蝸牛屬

罌粟蝸牛屬（學名：Carychium），又名果瓣螺屬Chen 1992，是耳螺科罌粟蝸牛亞科之下一個蝸牛的屬，屬於肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物的一類WoRMS_738075。
本屬過往為原始有肺目及基眼類的成員，屬於罌粟蝸牛科shelldoc_200155，但罌粟蝸牛科現時成為了耳螺科之下的一個亞科COL。

**支序分類圖**
以下為根據COL引述ITIS及Dyntaxa的數據編製的支序分類圖:

**物種**
，WoRMS紀錄本屬包括下列各物種WoRMS_738075：- Species Carychium achimszulci Stworzewicz, 1999 †- Species Carychium antiquum A. Braun in Walchner, 1851 †- Species Carychium arboreum Dourson, 2012- Species Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand, 2017- Species Carychium berellense De Laubrière & Carez, 1881 †- Species Carychium berthae (Halaváts, 1903) †- Species Carychium biondii Paulucci, 1882- Species Carychium cairocurbum Villatte, 1979 †- Species Carychium conforme De Stefani, 1880 †- Species Carychium costaricanum Martens, 1898- Species Carychium crassum Sacco, 1886 †- Species Carychium cylindroides Cossmann, 1913 †- Species Carychium cymatoplax Pilsbry, 1901-  (Say, 1822)- Species Carychium fischeri O. Boettger, 1903 †- 佛羅裡達罌粟蝸牛 Carychium floridanum G.H. Clapp, 1918- Species Carychium geisserti Schlickum & Strauch in Schlickum, 1978 †- Species Carychium gibbum Sandberger, 1875 †- 八丈島罌粟蝸牛 Carychium hachijoensis Pilsbry & Hirase, 1902- Species Carychium hardiei Jochum & Weigand, 2017- Species Carychium hellenicum Bank & E. Gittenberger, 1985- Species Carychium hypermeces Cossmann, 1889 †- Species Carychium ibazoricum Bank & E. Gittenberger, 1985- Species Carychium indicum Benson, 1849- Species Carychium jardineanum (Chitty, 1853)- Species Carychium javanum Möllendorff, 1897- Species Carychium khasiacum Godwin-Austen, 1876- Species Carychium lederi O. Boettger, 1880-  Paulucci, 1878- 墨西哥罌粟蝸牛  Pilsbry, 1891- Species Carychium michaudi (De Boissy, 1848) †- Species Carychium michelini (De Boissy, 1848) †- Species O. F. Müller, 1774- Species Carychium moenanum Wenz, 1917 †- Species Carychium munieri Briart & Cornet, 1887 †- Species  Clapp, 1905- Species Carychium nincki Cossmann, 1913 †- 日本罌粟蝸牛 Carychium nipponense Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904- 條紋罌粟蝸牛 Carychium noduliferum Reinhardt, 1877- Species Carychium nouleti Bourguignat, 1857 †- Species Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1872 †- Species Carychium paganettii Zimmermann, 1925- Species Carychium panamaense Jochum, 2018- 雪白罌粟蝸牛 Carychium pessimum Pilsbry, 1902- Species Carychium pseudotetrodon Strauch, 1977 †- Species Carychium rhenanum Strauch, 1977 †- Species Carychium rufolabiatum De Stefani, 1880 †- Species Carychium sandbergeri Handmann, 1887 †- Species Carychium schlickumi Strauch, 1977 †- 西伯利亞果瓣螺 Carychium sibiricum Westerlund, 1897- Species Carychium sparnacense Deshayes, 1863 †- Species Carychium starobogatovi Steklov, 1966 †- Species Carychium stworzewiczae Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2018 †- Species  Call, 1897- Species Carychium suevicum O. Boettger, 1877 †- Species Carychium tetrodon Paladilhe, 1873 †- Species Carychium thailandicum J. B. Burch & Panha, 1998- 天目山果瓣螺 Carychium tianmuchanense Chen, 1992- Species  (Risso, 1826)- Species Carychium zarzaae Jochum & Weigand, 2017
taxon inquirendum- Species Carychium bermudense Gulick, 1904 †
nomen dubium- Species Carychium apathyi Gaál, 1910 †- Species Carychium bouryi de Morgan, 1917 †- Species Carychium cholnokyi Gaál, 1910 †- Species Carychium vindobonense (Handmann, 1882) †
異名：- Subgenus Carychium (Carychium) O.F. Müller, 1773：其物種均被併入本屬；- Subgenus Carychium (Carychiella) Strauch, 1977：獨立出來成為Carychiella Strauch, 1977（獨立一個屬）；
** Carychium (Carychiella) eumicron Bourguignat, 1857 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) †（隨Carychiella屬獨立後詞性改變）；- Carychium (Saraphia) Risso, 1826：其物種被併入本屬（次異名）；
** Carychium (Saraphia) geisserti Schlickum & Strauch in Schlickum, 1978 †：今作Carychium geisserti Schlickum & Strauch in Schlickum, 1978 †- Species Carychium crossei Denainvilliers, 1875 †：今作Carychiella crossei (Denainvilliers, 1875) † (new combination)- Species Carychium delocrei Michaud, 1855 †：今作Marinula delocrei (Michaud, 1855) † (new combination)- Species Carychium eumicron Bourguignat, 1857 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (incorrect subsequent spelling; new combination)- Species Carychium eumicrum Bourguignat, 1857 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (new combination)- Species Carychium filicosta Morelet, 1867：今作Silvigulella filicosta (Morelet, 1867) (original combination)- Species Carychium galli Salvador, 2015 †：今作Carychium gibbum Sandberger, 1875 † (junior synonym)- Species Carychium majus O. Boettger, 1870 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)- Species Carychium marinae Steklov, 1966 †：今作Carychiella marinae (Steklov, 1966) † (new combination)- Species Carychium minutissimum A. Braun in Walchner, 1851 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)- Species Carychium nanum Sandberger, 1858 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)- Species Carychium nuvium Clessin, 1912 †：今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)- Species Carychium ovatum Sandberger, 1880 †：今作Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774 (junior synonym)- Species Carychium personatum Michaud, 1831：今作Myosotella denticulata (Montagu, 1803)，又被視為Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的異名；- Species Carychium plicatum Steklov, 1966 †：今作Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1872 † (junior synonym (cf.))- Species Carychium puisseguri Truc, 1972 †：今作Carychiella puisseguri (Truc, 1972) † (new combination)- Species Carychium sommeri Ferreira & Coelho, 1971 †：今作Cecilioides sommeri (Ferreira & Coelho, 1971) † (new combination)- Species Carychium spelaeum Rossmässler, 1839：今作Zospeum spelaeum (Rossmässler, 1839) (original combination)- Species Carychium surai Stworzewicz, 1999 †：今作Carychiopsis surai (Stworzewicz, 1999) † (new combination)- Species Carychium undulatum Leach, 1814：今作Plekocheilus aurissileni (Born, 1780)（原來組合）。
另外，WoRMS不再視以下物種為本屬成員：- - - 西方罌粟蝸牛 Carychium occidentale Pilsbry, 1891- Species Carychium riparium Hubricht, 1978

**參考文獻**

**延伸閱讀**
 cite journal |last=Pilsbry |first=H. A. |date=1894-10 |title=The American species of Carychium |journal=The Nautilus |volume=8 |issue=6 |url=https://archive.org/stream/nautilus89495amer#page/n85/mode/2up |pages=61-63 |language=en 

**外部連結**
Carychium