香港首先發現物種列表

這列表包含在香港首先發現的物種(或亞種及變種)，當中特有種以「*」號表示。

**植物**

**豆科（紫荊亞科）**
洋紫荊Bauhinia x blakeana 

**山茶科**
紅皮糙果茶（舊稱克氏茶）Camellia crapnelliana
*葛量洪茶Camellia granthamiana
*香港茶 Camellia hongkongensis
*香花茶 Camellia sinensis var. waldenae
*柳葉茶 Camellia salicifo
*石筆木 Pyrenaria spectabilis
*小果石筆木 Tutcheria microcarpa
*木荷 Schima superba
*格葯柃Eurya muricata

**山茱萸科**
香港四照花Cornus hongkongensis

**蘭科**
香港金線蘭 Anoectochilus yungianus *短距苞葉蘭 Brachycorythis galeandra
*芳香石豆蘭 Bulbophyllum ambrosia
*二色石豆蘭 Bulbophyllum bicolor *謝氏卷瓣蘭／香港卷瓣蘭 Bulbophyllum tseanum *楊氏石豆蘭 Bulbophyllum youngsayeanum S. Y. Hu & Barretto *粉紅叉柱蘭 Cheirostylis jamesleungii S. Y. Hu & Barretto *箭藥叉柱蘭 Cheirostylis monteiroi *褔氏隔距蘭／尖喙隔距蘭 Cleisostoma fordii
*單唇貝母蘭／梁氏貝母蘭 Coelogyne leungiana *報春貝母蘭 Coelogyne primulina *香港雙袋蘭 Disperis nantauensis S. Y. Hu *小毛蘭 Eria sinica
*玫瑰毛蘭 Eria rosea
*嘉道理盆距蘭 Gastrochilus kadooriei
*白花多葉斑葉蘭 Goodyera foliosa
*毛葶玉鳳花 Habenaria ciliolaris
*香港玉鳳花 Habenaria coultousii Barretto *細裂玉鳳花／天使蘭／仙子蘭 Habenaria leptoloba Benth. *香港綬草 Spiranthes hongkongensis*香港拖鞋蘭 Paphiopedilum purpuratum(Lindl.) Stein
*香港帶唇蘭 Tainia hongkongensis
*南方帶唇蘭 Tainia rubybarrettoi (S. Y. Hu & Barretto) Z. H. Tsi

**唇形科**
短穗刺蕊草 (杉氏刺蕊草) Pogostemon championii Prain
*涼粉草 Mesona chinensis
*偏花黃芩 Scutellaria tayloriana

**豆科（蝶形花亞科）**
茸莢紅豆 Ormosia pachycarpa Champ. ex Benth.
*港油麻藤 (香港黧豆) Mucuna championii Benth.
*大球油麻藤 Mucuna  macrobotrys Hance

**杜鵑花科**
香港杜鵑 Rhododendron hongkongense
*毛葉杜鵑 Rhododendron championae Hook．

**木犀科**
斑葉女貞 Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang

**苦苣苔科**
紫花短筒苣苔 (佳氏苣苔) Boeica guileana B. L. Burtt

**野牡丹科**
稜果花 (芭茜) Barthea barthei (Hance ex Benth.) Krass.

**苦木科**
常綠臭椿 (福氏臭椿) Ailanthus fordii Nooteboom

**槭樹科**
嶺南槭 Acer tutcheri Duthie
*濱海槭 Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf

**薔薇科**
全緣櫻桃Prunus marginata Dunn

**番荔枝科**
香港鷹爪花 Artabotrys hongkongensis
*白葉瓜馥木 Fissistigma glaucescens (Hance) Merr.
*香港瓜馥木 Fissistigma uonicum (Dunn) Merr.

**報春花科**
香港過路黃（舊稱香港報春）Lysimachia alpestris

**楝科**
香港樫木 Dysoxylum hongkongense

**鱗始蕨科**
團葉鱗始蕨 Lindsaea orbiculata

**蹄蓋蕨科**
馬鞍山雙蓋蕨  Diplazium maonense Ching
*闊片短腸蕨 Allantodia matthewii
*毛軸線蓋蕨(毛子蕨) Monomelangium pullingeri

**馬兜鈴科**
香港馬兜鈴 Aristolochia westlandii
*長葉馬兜鈴 Aristolochia championii Merr. & Chun
*香港細辛Asarum hongkongense  

**黃楊科**
匙葉黃楊 Buxsus harlandii

**衛矛科**
長葉衛矛 Euonymus kwangtungensisC. Y. Cheng
*紫刺衛矛 Euonymus angustatus Sprague

**金縷梅科**
四藥門花 Tetrathyrium subcordatum
*紅花荷 (紅苞木、吊鐘王) Rhodoleia championii Hook. f.
*鈍葉假蚊母樹 Distyliopsis tutcheri
*秀柱花 Eustigma oblongifolium

**秋海棠科**
香港秋海棠Begonia hongkongensis F.W. Xing 

**樟科**
香港油果樟 Syndiclis hongkongensis Xia, Deng & Yip,2006 *腺葉瓊楠 (香港瓊楠) Beilschmiedia glandulosa Xia, Wei & Deng,2006 *廣東瓊楠 Beilschmiedia fordii Dunn
*粗脈桂,粗脈樟 Cinnamomum validinerve
*絨毛潤楠 Machilus velutina
*短序潤楠 Machilus breviflora
*華潤楠,香港楠 Machilus chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) Hemsl.
*香港新木薑子 Neolitsea cambodiana

**鳳仙花科**
香港鳳仙Impatiens hongkongensis 

**茜草科**
香港大沙葉 Pavetta hongkongensis
*毛鈎藤 Uncaria hirsuta Havil.
*楠藤 Mussaenda erosa Champ.
*金草 Hedyotis acutangula Champ. ex Benth.
*香港耳草 Hedyotis vachellii *秀英耳草 Hedyotis shiuyingiae *大帽山耳草 Hedyotis bodinieri *粵港耳草 Hedyotis loganioides  
*短小蛇根草 Ophiorrhiza pumila
*粗葉木 Lasianthus chinensis
*假九節 Psychotria tutcheri
*流蘇子 Coptosapelta diffusa
*毛茶 Antirhea chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) F.B. Forbes & Hemsl.
*香楠 Aidia canthioides (Champ. ex Benth.) Masam.
*白果香楠 Alleizettella leucocarpa (Champ. ex Benth.) Tirveng.

**大戟科**
香港巴豆 Croton hancei Bentham 

**芸香科**
山橘 Fortunella hindsii，可參見金橘

**禾本科**
秀英竹 Arundinaria shiuyingiana *光笹竹 Sasa subglabra McClure *煥鏞箣竹 Bambusa chunii *託竹 Arundinaria cantorii(Munro)Chia
*粉麻竹 Dendrocalamus pulverulentus Chia & But
*小簕竹 Bambusa flexuosa Murno 

**木蘭科**
香港木蘭 Magnolia championii
*深山含笑 Michelia maudiae Dunn
*木蓮 Manglietia fordiana Oliv.

**鳶尾科**
小花鳶尾 Iris speculatrix  Hance

**八角科**
大嶼八角 Illicium angustisepalum *紅花八角(舊稱鄧氏八角) Illicium dunnianum Tutch.
*平滑葉八角 Illicium leiophyllum A.C. Smith

**薑科**
全唇薑Zingiber integrilabrum 

**紫萁科**
粵紫萁 Osmunda mildei 

**天南星科**
香港針房藤 Rhaphidophora hongkongensis'
*畫筆南星 Arisaema penicillatum N. E. Brown
*心簷南星 Arisaema cordatum N.E.Br. 1903
*鄧氏蒟蒻 Amorphophallus dunnii

**胡椒科**
毛蒟 Piper hongkongensis
*華山蔞 Piper cathayanum M.G. Gilbert & N.H. Xia

**遠志科**
香港遠志 Polygala hongkongensis

**卷柏科**
異穗卷柏Selaginella heterostachys
*耳基卷柏 Selaginella limbata
*粗葉卷柏 Selaginella trachyphylla
*劍葉卷柏 Selaginella xipholepis

**膜蕨科**
華南膜蕨 Hymenophyllum austrosinicum

**桫欏科**
黑桫欏 Gymnosphaera podophylla

**鐵線蕨科**
扇葉鐵線蕨 Adiantum falbellulatum

**金星蕨科**
寬羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus latipinnus
*鐮片假毛蕨 Pseudocyclosorus falcilobus
*單葉新月蕨 Pronephrium simplex

**鐵角蕨科**
合生鐵角蕨 Asplenium adnatum
*華南鐵角蕨 Asplenium cuneatum

**烏毛蕨科**
蘇鐵蕨 Brainea insignis
*崇澍蕨 Chieniopteris harlandii

**鱗毛蕨科**
闊鱗鱗毛蕨 (杉氏鱗毛蕨) Dryopteris championii

**叉蕨科**
三叉蕨 Tectaria subtriphylla

**水龍骨科**
骨牌蕨 Lepidogrammitis rostrata

**莎草科**
彌勒薹草Carex pseudolaticeps Tang & Wang ex S. Y. Liang*果柄薹草Carex canina Dunn

**木通科**
野木瓜 Stauntonia chinensis
*倒卵葉野木瓜 Stauntonia obovata Hemsl.

**紫金牛科**
雪下紅Ardisia villosa Roxb.
*蓮座紫金牛 Ardisia primulifolia Gardner & Champ.
*郎傘樹 Ardisia hanceana Mez

**柿科**
嶺南柿 Diospyros tutcheri Dunn
*烏柿 Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex Benth.
*羅浮柿 Diospyros morrisiana Hance

**爵床科**
杉氏爵脇Justicia championi T. Anderson ex Benth.
*四子馬藍 Strobilanthes tetraspermus (Champ. ex Benth.) Druce
*中華孩兒草 Rungia chinensis Benth.

**蓮葉桐科**
寬藥青藤 Illigera platyandra Dunn

**殼鬥科**
華南青岡Cyclobalanopsis edithiae (Skan) Schott.
*櫟子青岡 Cyclobalanopsis blakei (Skan) Schottky
*黧蒴錐 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
*鹿角錐 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
*華南錐 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A. DC.
*甜櫧 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher
*厚鬥柯Lithocarpus elizabethae (Tutcher) Rehder
*港柯(夏蘭椆,短尾葉石櫟,短尾柯)  Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance) Rehd.
*廣南柯 Lithocarpus irwinii (Hance) Rehder
*鼠刺葉柯 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus (Hance) Rehder
*耳柯 Lithocarpus haipinii Chun
*尖葉柯 Lithocarpus attenuatus (Skan) Rehder
*硬殼柯 Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder

**水玉簪科**
香港水玉簪Burmannia pusilla var. hongkongensis

**馬鞭草科**
長苞紫珠Callicarpa longibracteata*華石梓 Gmelina chinensis Benth.

**五味子科**
黑老虎（南五味子, 冷飯團） Kadsura chinensis Hance ex Benth

**蛇菰科**
紅苳蛇菰(夏氏蛇菰,筆頭蛇菰) Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.1859

**胡頹子科**
香港胡頹子(塔氏胡頹子) Elaeagnus tutcheri

**圓篩藻科 Coscinodiscaceae**
哈氏半盤藻 Palmeria hardmaniana Greville (1865)

**松節藻科 Rhodomelaceae**
Bostrychia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng
*Laurencia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng, Chang, E. Z. Xia & B. M. Xia

**花葉蘚科 Calymperaceae**
Syrrhopodon hongkongensis Zhang Li in Zhang Li, Corlett & Chau, 1999

**鳳尾蘚科 Fissidentaceae**
粗肋鳳尾蘚 Fissidens laxus 
*Fissidens incrassatus
*Fissidens pungens

**曲尾蘚科 Dicranaceae**
Dicranella obscura

**毛茛科=== 
*厚葉鐵線蓮 Clematis crassifolia Benth.
*毛柱鐵線蓮 Clematis meyeniana Walp
*柱果鐵線蓮 Clematis uncinata Champ.
*裂葉鐵線蓮 Clematis parviloba Gardner & Champ.
*絲鐵線蓮 Clematis loureiroana

**馬錢科**
牛眼馬錢 Strychnos angustiflora Benth.
*傘花馬錢 Strychnos umbellata (Lour.) Merr.
*斷腸草 Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth.

**龍膽科**
香港雙蝴蝶 Tripterospermum nienkui (C. Marquand) C.J. Wu

**夾竹桃科**
山橙 Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth.

**蘿藦科**
石蘿藦 Pentasachme caudatum Wall. ex Wight
*眼樹蓮 Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
*天星藤 Graphistemma pictum (Champ. ex Benth.) Maxim
*黑鰻藤 Jasminanthes mucronata
*毛喉牛奶菜 Marsdenia lachnostoma

**茄科**
大花茄 Solanum wrightii (外來種，但以香港作模式產地)

**紫草科**
長花厚殼樹 Ehretia longiflora Champ. ex Benth.

**交讓木科**
牛耳楓 Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.

**木犀科**
厚邊木犀 Osmanthus marginatus (Champ. ex Benth.) Hemsl.

**忍冬科**
皺葉忍冬 Lonicera rhytidophylla Hand.-Mazz.

**菊科**
華南兔兒風 Ainsliaea walkeri Hook. f.
*香港紫菀 Aster striatus Champ.

**獼猴桃科**
闊葉獼猴桃 Actinidia latifolic

**五列木科**
五列木 Pentaphylax euryoides Gardner & Champ.

**山竹子科**
胡桐 Calophyllum membranaceum Gardner & Champ.
*嶺南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia
*多花山竹子 Garcinia multiflora

**杜英科**
中華杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth.

**山欖科**
肉實樹 Sarcosperma laurinum

**安息香科**
芬芳安息香 Styrax odoratissimus Champ. ex Benth.

**山礬科=== 
*三裂山礬 Symplocos fordii Hance
*密花山礬 Symplocos congesta Benth.
*厚葉山礬 Symplocos crassifolia
*美山礬 Symplocos decora

**桑科**
爬藤榕 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.)
*白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance

**蕁麻科**
紙質冷水花 Pilea chartacea C.J. Chen
*短葉赤車 Pellionia brevifolia Benth.
*蔓赤車 Pellionia scabra Benth.

**冬青科**
綠冬青 Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.

**桃金娘科**
凹脈赤楠 Syzygium impressum N. H. Xia, Y. F. Deng & K. L. Yip 2008

**動物**

**脊索動物門**

**鳥類**
鵲鴝華南亞種 Copsychus saularis prosthopellus Oberholser,1923

**兩棲類**
盧文氏樹蛙 Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953) *香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis 
*香港瀑蛙(香港湍蛙) Amolops hongkongensis
*短腳角蟾 Xenophrys brachykolos*斑腿泛樹蛙  Polypedates megacephalus
*澤蛙 Fejervarya multistriata
*長趾蛙 Hylarana macrodactyla
*花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell) ,1861
*虎皮蛙 Hoplobatrachus rugulosus

**爬行動物**
鮑氏雙足蜥 Dibamus bogadeki DAREVSKY 1992 *四線石龍子 Plestiodon quadrilineatus BLYTH 1853
*侏蜥 Lygosoma bowringii GÜNTHER 1864
*香港盲蛇 Typhlops lazelli WALLACH & PAUWELS 2004 *香港後稜蛇 Opisthotropis andersonii BOULENGER 1888
*棕脊蛇 Achalinus rufescens Boulenger ,1888
*鈍尾兩頭蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger ,1890
*香港過樹蛇 Dendrelaphis hollonrakei Lazell, 2002
*綠瘦蛇亞種 Ahaetulla prasina medioxima (Lazzell, 2002)

**魚類**

**=淡水魚=**
林氏細鯽  Aphyocpris lini*香港鬥魚 Macropodus hongkongensis
*麥氏擬腹吸鰍 Pseudogastromyzon myersi
*異鱲 Parazacco spilurus (Gunther) ,1868
*南方擬鰶(藍刀) Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters),1880
*平頭鰍 Oreonectes platycephalus Gunther ,1868
*溪吻鰕虎魚 Rhinogobius duospilus(Herre, 1935)
*薩氏小黃黝魚 Sineleotris saccharae Herre, 1940

**=海水魚=**
長棘擬三刺魨 Bathyphylax bombifrons Myers,1934
*黑鰓雙鋸鯊 Parmaturus melanobranchus (Chan,1965)
*布氏魣 Sphyraena putnamiae Jordan et Schlegel ,1905
*硬頭骨鯔 Osteomugil strongylocephalus (Richardson,1846)
*斑鰭白姑魚 Pennahia pawak (Lin ,1940)
*元鼎黃姑魚 Nibea chui Trewavas ,1971- Callionymus altipinnis Fricke ,1981
*纖羊舌鮃 Arnoglossus tenuis Gunther ,1880
*縱帶斜鰈 Plagiopsetta glossa  Franz, 1910
*縱帶箬鰨 Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner,1867) *線紋舌鰨 Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner ,1867
*黑帶後頜魚 Opistognathus hongkongiensis Chan, 1968
*香港深鰕虎魚 Bathygobius hongkongensis Lam, 1986
*Paraploactis hongkongiensis (Chan, 1966) *三帶連鰭唇魚 Xyrichtys trivittatus Randall & Cornish, 2000
*斑刻新雀鯛(黃尾石剎) Neopomacentrus bankieri (Richardson, 1846)
*Oxyurichthys amabalis Seale, 1914
*長背溝鰕虎魚Cryptocentrus pretiosus(Rendahl, 1924)

**軟體動物**

**腹足類 Gastropods**

**=裸鰓目 Nudibranchia===== 
*灰翼科 Facelinidae
**一種裸鰓海蛞蝓 Phyllodesmium opalescene
*多彩海牛科 Chromodorididae
**香港多彩海蛞蝓 Noumea hongkongiensis Rudman, 1990

**=囊舌類 Sacoglossa=**
Platyhedylidae
**Gascoignella aprica Jensen 1985 

**=柄眼目 Stylommatophora===== 
**一種蝸牛 Chloritis hungerfordiana rufopila**一種樹棲蝸牛 Cryptosoma imperator
**一種蝸牛 Marcrocycloides crenulate
**一種蝸牛 Microcystina schmackerina 
**一種蝸牛 Microcystina stenomphala 
**一種蝸牛 Sinoenna splendens hongkongensis 
*鼈甲蝸牛科 Helicarionidae
**香港恰裡螺 Kaliella hongkongensis**一種蝸牛 Macrochlamys discus **一種蝸牛 Macrochlamys nitidissma*煙管蝸牛科 Clausiliidae
**布氏真管螺 Euphaedusa broderseni (Schmacker et Boettger),1894 **羅氏真管螺 Euphaedusa lorraini  (Menke),1856
*石磺科 Onchidiidae
**香港石磺 Onchidium hongkongensis

**=玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha=**
寶螺科 Cypraeidae
**美麗擬棗貝 Erronea hungerfordi (Sowerby) ,1888
*海兔螺科 Ovulidae
**中華擬鼻螺 Pseudosimnia sinensis (Sowerby) ,1874
**中國凹梭螺 Crenavolva chinensis traillii Qi et Ma ,1983

**=笠形腹足目 Patellogastropoda=**
蓮花青螺科 Lottiidae
**Patelloida toloensis Christiaens, 1977

**=翼形類 Pteriomorphia=**
銼蛤科
**同心櫛銼蛤 Ctenoides concentrica (Sowerby),1888
**香港雪銼蛤 Limaria hongkongensis Morton, 1979 
*牡蠣科
**香港巨牡蠣 Crassostrea hongkongensis  (Lato & Morton 2003)

**=簾蛤目 Veneroida=**
簾蛤科 Veneridae
**扁平美女蛤 Circe hongkongensis Jiang et Xu,1992
*小凱利蛤科 Kelliidae
**米埔假蛄蛤 Pseudopythina maipoensis Morton et Scott ,1989

**頭足綱動物**

**=烏賊目 Sepiida=**
後耳烏賊 Sepiadarium kochi Steenstrup ,1881

**腔腸動物**

**珊瑚**
蜂巢珊瑚科
**粗糙菊花珊瑚 Goniastrea aspera  Verrill ,1865

**棘皮動物**

**海參**
米氏海參 Holothuria moebii Ludwig ,1883
*可疑翼手參 Colochirus anceps (Selenka) ,1867
*粗枝柄參 Cladolabes crassus (H. L. Clark) ,1938 (有可能為特有種)
*巨鉤刺錨參 Protankyra magnihamula Heding ,1928

**環節動物**

**環帶綱 Clitellata**

**=單向蚓目(後孔目) Haplotaxida=**
顫蚓科 Tubificidae
**海下灣櫛毛蚓 Pectinodrilus hoihaensis Erséus, 1992 

**多毛綱 Polychaeta**

**=葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocimorpha=**
裂蟲科 Syllidae
**香港圓鋸裂蟲 Dentatisyllis hongkongensis DING, LICHER & WESTHEIDE, 1998
*海女蟲科 Hesionidae
**Syllidia hongkongensis Ruta & Pleijel, 2006

**扁形動物 Platyhelminthes**

**單殖綱**

**=單後盤目 Monopisthocotylea=**
Megalocotyloides hongkongensis Wu, Lu & Woo, 2002

**節肢動物 Arthropoda**

**軟甲綱 Malacostraca**

**=十足目 Decapoda=**
香港角鼓蝦 Athanas hongkongensis Bruce, 1990
*米埔近相手蟹 Perisesarma maipoensis(Soh,1978) *米埔相手蟹Parasesarma maipoensis
*香港南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon hongkongense (Shen,1940) *尖肢南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon aculatum Dai,1997 *Chiromanthes sereni(Soh,1978) *Pseudopythina patshuni(Soh,1978) *香港蟳 Charybdis hongkongebsis Shen, 1934
*鰓刺溪蟹 Crypotopotamon anacoluthon (Kemp, 1918) *鐮刀束腰蟹 Somanniathelphusa zanklon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992 *三紋米蝦 Caridina trifasciata (Yam & Cai, 2003)
*鋸齒米蝦 Caridina serrata (Stimpson,1860)
*歸還米蝦 Caridina apodosis Cai et Ng,1999 *Caridina logemanni Klotz & von Rintelen 2014 *Neocaridina serrata*硬殼赤蝦 Metapenaeopsis toloensis Hall,1962
*Aglaophamus toloensis
*Periclimenes toloensis Bruce, 1969
*中國龍蝦 Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis, 1963
*Periclimenes hongkongensis Bruce, 1969
*汀角攀樹蟹 Haberma tingkok Cannacci & Ng, 2017

**=原足目 Tanaids=**
Pakistanapseudes toloensis (Bamber, 1997)

**=等足目 Isopoda =**
Allokepon sinensis (Danforth, 1972)
*Anchiarthrus derelictus Markham, 1992
*Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1980B
*Aporobopyrus enosteoidis (Markham, 1982)
*Bopyrione longicapitata Markham, 1980
*Bopyrione toloensis Markham, 1980
*Dicropleon morator Markham, 1980
*Hypocepon globosus Markham, 1992
*Litobopyrus longicaudatus Markham, 1980B
*Orbione penei Bonnier, 1900
*Parabopyrella perplexa Markham, 1990B
*Probopyria elliptica Markham, 1992
*Probopyrus novempalensis Markham, 1980B
*Progebiophilus sinicus Markham, 1980B
*Pseudostegias dulcilacuum Markham, 1980B
*Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990B
*Stegophryxus minutus Markham, 1992
*Tylokepon naxiae (Bonnier, 1900)
*Colanthura daguilarensis Bamber, 2000
*Dryadillo maculatus (Arcangeli, 1952B)
*Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1986A
*Burmoniscus ocellatus (Verhoeff, 1928D)
*Dynoides daguilarensis Li 2000

**蛛形綱**

**=蜘蛛目=**
平腹蛛科
**胡氏香港蛛 Hongkongia wuae
*蝦蛛科
**Thanatus hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
*狼蛛科
**帕卡豹蛛 Pardosa pacata Fox ,1937
*柵蛛科
**索氏柵蛛 Hahnia thortoni Brignoli ,1982 *暗蛛科
**首哇朵蛛 Bifidocoelotes primus (Fox, 1937)*貓蛛科
**南方貓蛛 Oxyopes daksina Sherriffs ,1955
*跳蛛科
**香港盤蛛 Pancorius hongkong Song et al., 1997 **光明盤蛛 Pancorius relucens (Simon, 1901)
**香港菱頭蛛 Bianor hongkong Song, Xie, Zhu, Wu, 1997 **Langona hongkong Song,Xie,Zhu,Wu,1997 **Habrocestum hongkongiensis Proszynski, 1992 **香港伊蛛 Icius hongkong  Song, Xie, Zhu, Wu, 1997 **Portia orientalis Murphy & Murphy, 1983 **Thiania inermis (Karsch, 1897) **Thiania chrysogramma Simon, 1901 **澤氏西爾蛛 Cyrba szechenyii Karsch, 1898 **雙冠獵蛛 Evarcha bicoronata (Simon, 1901) **申氏蟻蛛 Myrmarachne schenkeli Peng & Li, 2002 **韁脊跳蛛 Ocrisiona frenata  Simon, 1901 **閃俳蛛 Phlegra micans Simon, 1901 **半里俳蛛 Phlegra semipullata Simon, 1901 **鼬紐蛛 Telamonia mustelina Simon, 1901 *圓顎蛛科Corinnidae
**香港純蛛 Castianeira hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
*節板蛛科
**Nanthela hongkong (Song and Wu, 1997)
*蟹蛛科 Thomisidae
**Mastira tegularis Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Massuria bellula Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Diaea simplex Xu, Han & Li, 2008 **Lysiteles hongkong Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997
**Ebrechtella hongkong (Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997)

**=蜱蟎目===== 
*沙蟎科 Trombiculidae
**香港甲邐蟎 Gahrliepia romeri Womersley,1952
**香港合輪蟎 Helenicula kohlsi (Philip et Woodward,1946)
*列蟎科 Leeuwenhoekiidae
**香港螯齒蟎 Odontacarus romeri (Womersley,1957)

**=恙蟎亞目 Trombidiformes=**
Pontarachnidae
**Litarachna hongkongensis Smit, 2002
*海蟎科 Halacaridae
**Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
**Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
**Rhombognathus arenarius Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus dictyotus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus hirtellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus luxtoni (Bartsch, 1992)
**Rhombognathus neptunellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus obesus (Bartsch, 1992)
**Rhombognathus setellus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus sinensis Bartsch, 1990
**Rhombognathus sinensoideus Bartsch, 1992
**Rhombognathus verrucosus Bartsch, 1992
**Actacarus sinensis Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus acanthoscelus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus cephalocanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus cerberoideus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus consobrinus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
**Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
**Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
**Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
**Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
**Arhodeoporus minusculus Bartsch, 1991
**Agauopsis ammodytes Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis arenaria Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis humilis Bartsch, 1992
**Agauopsis sordida Bartsch, 1992
**Scaptognathus triunguis Bartsch, 1991
**Simognathus foveolatus Bartsch, 1991
**Acarochelopodia lapidaria Bartsch, 1991

**昆蟲**

**=鱗翅目=**

**=蜻蛉目 Odonata=**
偽蜻科 Cordullidae
**天使大偽蜻Macromidia katae Wilson, 1993
**伊中偽蜻 Macromidia ellanae Wilson, 1996
*春蜓科 Gomphidae
**優美纖春蜓香港亞種 Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis Asahina, 1988**賽芳閩春蜓 Fukienogomphus choifongae Wilson & Tam, 2006**摩彎尾春蜓，Melligomphus molluami Wilson, 1995 
*山蟌科 Megapodagrionidae
**黃紋棘腹蟌，或稱作「黃紋蟎蟌」 Rhipidolestes janetae Wilson, 1997
*扁蟌科 Platysticitidae
**香港鐮扁蟌 Drepanosticta hongkongensis Wilson, 1997
**黃頸原扁蟌 Protosticta beaumonti Wilson, 1997
**白瑞原扁蟌 Protosticta taipokauensis Asahina & Dudgeon, 1987
**緒方華扁蟌 Stylogomphus chunliuae Chao, 1954

**=蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera=**
四節蜉科 Baetidae
**Alainites acutulus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Alainites lingulatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Chorpralla fusina Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Caenis bicornis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Caenis lubrica Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*小蜉科 Ephemerellidae
**Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*扁蜉科 Heptageniidae
**Compsoneuria taipokauensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Epeorus sagittatus  Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
**Heptagenia ngi Hsu, 1936
*細裳蜉科或褐蜉科 Leptophlebiidae
**Choroterpes petersi Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
*鱟蜉科 Prosopistomatidae
**Prosopistoma sinensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000

**=竹節蟲目=**
竹節蟲科 Phasmatidae
**菜氏短肛脩 Ramulus caii (Brock & Seow-Choen 2000)
**香港長肛脩,爐峰長肛脩 Entoria victoria Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000
*異竹節蟲科 Heteronemiidae
**香港皮竹節蟲 Phraortes stomphax (Westwood 1859)**樹基桿竹節蟲 Sipyloidea shukayi Bi, Zhang & Lau, 2001**香港棘竹節蟲 Neohirasea hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000**褐瘦竹節蟲 Macellina souchongia (Westwood, 1859)
**Planispectrum hongkongense Zompro 2004
*Mistaken as first described from HK
**Sipyloidea peeleesis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Sipyloidea amica Bei-ienko, 1959)
**香港瘤竹節蟲 Pylaemenes hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) Chen & He, 2008)

**=廣翅目=**
緣點斑魚蛉 Neochauliodes bowringi (McLachlan, 1867)

**=鞘翅目=**
瓢蟲科 Coccinellidae
**Diomus lantauensis Yu & Lau, 2001
**Nephus eurypodus Yu & Lau, 2001
**Scymnus alocasia Yu & Lau, 2001
**香港角毛瓢蟲 Horniolus hisamatsui Miyatake, 1976 
*擎爪泥甲科 Eulichadidae
**Eulichas dudgeoni Jach in Jach & li,1995
*金龜子科 Scarabaeidae
**Onthophagus convexicollis Boheman, 1858
**普羅嗡蜣螂Onthophagus proletarius Harold, 1875
**淺黃嗡蜣螂Onthophagus luridipennis Boheman, 1858
**似牛嗡蜣螂Onthophagus taurinus White, 1844
**弦月嗡蜣螂Onthophagus lunatus Harold, 1868
**東方嗡蜣螂Onthophagus orientalis Harold, 1868
**刺腿西蜣螂Sisyphus bowringi White, 1841
*隱翅蟲科 Staphylinidae
**Atheta hongongiphila
**Atheta hoihaensis
**Atheta samchunensis
**Pedinopleurus hongkongicola
**Zyras falsus Hlaváč, 2005 **Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium Pace, 1993 
*球蕈蟲科 Leiodidae
**Agathidium xianggangense Angelini & Cooter **Agathidium bowringi Angelini & Cooter
*鐵甲科 HISPIDAE
**淡色平脊甲 Downesia tarsata Baly ,1869
**斑胸叉趾鐵甲 Dactylispa pungens (Boheman) ,1859
**竹麗甲 Callispa bowringi Baly ,1858
**條點溝龜甲 Chiridopsis bowringi (Boheman) ,1885
*葉甲科 Chrysomelidae
**藍翅飄螢葉甲 Oides bowringii (Baly, 1863)
*天牛科 Cerambycidae
**香港坡天牛 Pterolophia hongkongensis Gressitt, 1942 **香港短跗天牛 Sciades hongkongensis Breuning, 1968 **脊胸天牛 Rhytidodera bowringii White,1853
**網胸短鞘天牛 Molorhu insularis (White,1855)
**截尾多帶天牛 Polyzonus subtruncatus (Bates,1879)
**紅天牛 Erythrus championii White,1853
**南方紅天牛 Erythrus congruus Pascoe,1863
**栗長紅天牛 Demonax bowringii (Pascos,1859)
**黃角刺虎天牛 Demonax luridicornis Chevrolat,1863 **蟻天牛 Clytellus methocoides Westwood,1853 **三帶天牛 Eutaenia trifasciella (White,1850)
**海南灰天牛 Blepephaeus subcruciatus (White,1858)
**南方錦天牛 Acalolepta speciosa (Gahan,1888)
**灰額象天牛 Falsomesosella grisella (White,1858) **桑小枝天牛 Xenolea asiatica (Pi,1925)
**二斑短額天牛 Bumetopia oscitans Pascoe,1858
**金合歡坡天牛 Pterolophia persimilis Gahan,1894
**三帶拱翅天牛 Tinkhamia hamulate lantauana Gressit,1937
**二點散天牛 Sybra posticaticalis (Pascoe,1858)
**圓尾擬散天牛 Neosybra rotundipennis Breuning,1939 **紅翅健天牛 Sophronica bowringi (Gressitt,1939)
**赭條駭天牛 Hyllisia strandi Breuning,1940 **粗點筒天牛 Oberea nigriceps (White,1844)
**凹尾筒天牛 Oberea walkeri Gahan,1894
**黑肩眼天牛 Bacchisa basalis (Gahan,1894)
**茶眼天牛 Bacchisa comata (Gahan,1901)
*螢科
**弩螢亞科
***鄭凱甄怪眼螢 Oculogryphus chenghoiyanae

**=膜翅目=**
蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae
**Aphelinus hongkongensis Hayat, 1994
*腫腿蜂科或蟻形蜂科 Bethylidae
**Metrionotus hongkongensis Moczar, 1974
**Pseudisobrachium hongkongense Terayama, 1996
*跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae
**Leurocerus hongkongensis Subba Rao, 1971
*蟻科：蟻亞科 Formicinae
**香港大頭蟻 Camponotus irritans hongkongensis Forel, 1912
*蟻科：切葉蟻亞科 Myrmicinae
**香港大頭蟻 Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler, 1928
*刻腹小蜂科 Ormyridae
**Ormyrus hongkongensis Narendran, 1999
*泥蜂科 Sphecidae
**Trypoxylon takasago hongkongense Tsuneki, 1981
*胡蜂科 Vespidae：馬蜂亞科 Polistinae
**香港鈴腹胡蜂 Ropalidia hongkongensis (Saussure, 1854)
*胡蜂科 Vespidae：蜾蠃亞科 Eumeninae
**Parancistrocerus hongkongensis Gusenleitner, 2002
*螯蜂科 Dyrinidae:螯蜂亞科 Dryininae
**勇螯蜂 Dryinus bellicus Olmi ,1987
*螯蜂科 Dyrinidae:雙距螯蜂亞科Gonatopodinae
**詭新螯蜂 Neodryinus dolosus Olmi ,1984 

**=等翅目 Isoptera=**
鼻白蟻科 Rhinotermitidae
**Coptotermes hongkongensis Oshima, 1914
**Coptotermes melanoistriatus Lau & He, 1995
*白蟻科 Termitidae
**周氏鈍顎白蟻Ahmaditermes choui Ping & Tong, 1989 **平頭大白蟻Macrotermes planicapitatus Gao & Lau, 1996 **周氏象白蟻Nasutitermes choui Ping & Xu, 1989 **香港象白蟻 Nasutitermes dudgeoni Gao & Lam, 1986 

**=同翅目 Homoptera=**
粉蝨科 Aleyrodidae
**Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin, 2001
*蚜科 Aphididae
**Aulacophoroides millettiae Qiao, Jiang & Martin, 2006
**Toxoptera victroiae Martin, 1991
*蠟蚧科、介殼蟲科、蚧科或蠟蟲科 Coccidae
**Cribropulvinaria tailungensis Hodgson & Martin, 2001
**Fistulococcus pokfulamensis Hodgson & Martin, 2005 

**=囓蟲目 Psocoptera=**
嚙蟲科 Epipsocidae
**Hinduipsocus hongkongensis Li & Mockford, 1997
*斑嚙蟲科或羚囓科 Mesopsocidae
**Mesopsocus hongkongensis Thornton, 1959
*圍嚙蟲科 Peripsocidae
**Peripsocus hongkongensis Thornton & Wong, 1968

**=雙翅目 Diptera=**
蠓科 Ceratopogonidae
**南生鋏蠓 Forcipomyia nanshengwei
**袁氏鋏蠓 Forcipomyia yuani
**逢吉鋏蠓 Forcipomyia fengjiensis
**清亮鋏蠓 Forcipomyiia claris
**大潭貝蠓 Bezzia datana
**鹿頸貝蠓 Bezzia lujingi
**香港細蠓 Leptoconops hongkongensis
**優雅毛蠓 Dasyhelea abronica
*蚊科 Culicidae
**香港藍帶蚊 Uranotaenia jacksoni Edwards, 1935
**麥氏藍帶蚊 Uranotaenia macfarlanei Edwards,1914
**環帶庫蚊  Culex annulus Theobald ,1901
**幼小庫蚊 Culex  infantulus Edwards,1922
**棕盾庫蚊(賈氏庫蚊) Culex jacksoni Edwards,1934 發現於壽臣山道
**乳點伊蚊 Aedes macfarianei(Edwards),1914
**香港費蚊 Ficalbia jacksoni Mattingly ,1949
**微小按蚊 Anopheles minimus Theobald,1901
**多斑按蚊 Anopheles maculatus Theobald,1901
*寄生蠅科 Tachinidae
**Peribaea hongkongensis Tachi & Shima, 2002

**=半翅目=**
盲蝽科 Miridae
**華夏東盲蝽 Orientomiris sinicus (Walker, 1873

**=毛翅目=**
鉤翅石蛾科 Helicopsychidae
**Helicopsyche agnetae Johanson & Oláh, 2008

**顎足綱 Maxillopoda**

**=管口目 Siphonostomatoida=**
星管水蚤科 Asterocheridae
**Asterocheres hongkongensis Malt, 1991

**真菌**
一種蕈類 Physalacria maipoensis Inderb. & Desjardin , 1999  
*一種地衣 Caloplaca pulicarioides Aptroot, 1999
*一種地衣 Obryzum striguloides Aptroot & Sipman, 2001
*一種黴菌 Melanographium palmicolum
*Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde 1998
*一種黴菌 Gilmaniella bambusaeUmali, Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998
*Cryptovalsa mangrovei 
*Massarina proprietunicata K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycol,1999
*Cheiromyces lignicola
*Appendicospora hongkongensis Yanna, K. D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. 1997

**參見**
香港生態
*香港植物
*香港兩棲動物列表
*香港蝴蝶列表

**註釋**

**參考文獻**
植物部分：
*胡啟明、夏念和、吳德鄰、刑福武 (華南植物研究所)、黎存志、葉國榮 (漁農自然護理署)， 100 種香港稀有及珍貴植物，郊野公園之友會、天地圖書，2003年6月，ISBN 9882016162- 香港的蕨類植物
動物部分：
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 2. Hong Kong Discovery 46: 59-63.
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 3. Hong Kong Discovery 47: 44-47.
*Aston  P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 4. Hong Kong Discovery 48: 106-110.
*Diakonoff, A., 1984. Synopsis and descriptions of new species of the South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with an appendix. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 58: 261-293.
*Galsworthy, A.C., 1997. New and revised species of macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 21: 127-150, 25 figures, 1 plate.
*_____, 1998a. Two new species of acontiines from Hong Kong (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 30-32.
*_____, 1998b. A new species of Pingasa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 104-106.
*_____, 1999a. Two new species of Sauris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 35-37.
*_____, 1999b. New and revised eupitheciine species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong and South East Asia. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 223-234
*Inoue, H., 1996. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 1: Group A (annulifer Group). Tinea 15: 12-46.
*_____, 1999. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 3: Additions and Corrections. Tinea 16: 52-60.
*Sato, R., 1996. Six new species of the genus Psilalcis Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Indo-Malayan region, with some taxonomic notes on the allied species. Tinea 15: 55-68.
*Sato, R. & Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Description of a new species of the genus Microcalicha Sato (Geometridae) from Hong Kong. Tinea 15: 240-242.
*Yiu V., 2008. Brief notes on Dobsonflies and Fishflies (Megaloptera) of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Discovery 44: 39-44.- 香港物種探索 date=20210313065024 - Species new to science from Hong Kong 1996 - 2001 date=20160921060306 - Halacaridae Species Listing- 中國動物物種數據庫 date=20160305050902 - World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans
*《香港天牛》, 香港昆蟲學會出版(2009年7月), ISBN 978-988-17797-2-4
真菌部分：- Mycological Research date=20210313065038 - Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Hong Kongfix-attempted=yes 

**外部連結**
 香港植物資料庫- 香港蝴蝶列表- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index