臺灣淡水蟹類列表

臺灣淡水蟹類列表（List of Freshwater crab species of Taiwan）列出臺灣約100種淡水 (含溪流、湖泊等) 、陸生和潮間帶 (河口、濕地等)被記錄之蟹類。

**玉蟹科 Leucosiidae**

**拳蟹亞科 Philyrinae**
# 豆形拳蟹 - Philyra pisum de Haan, 1841

**饅頭蟹科 Calappidae**

**黎明蟹亞科 Matutinae**
# 頑強黎明蟹 - Matuta victor (Fabricius, 1781)

**梭子蟹科 Portunidae**

**梭子蟹亞科 Portuninae**
# 欖綠青蟳 - Scylla olivacea (Herbst, 1796)
# 擬穴青蟳 - Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1949
# 鋸緣青蟳(青蟳) - Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775)
# 特蘭奎巴青蟳 - Scylla tranquebarica (Fabricius, 1798)
# 遠海梭子蟹 - Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766)
# 紅星梭子蟹 - Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783)

**短槳蟹亞科 Thalamitinae**
# 鏽斑蟳 - Charybdis feriatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

**沙蟹總科 Ocypodoidea**

**猴面蟹科 Camptandriidae**
# 中華扁背蟹 - Baruna sinensis Tan and Huang, 1995
# 長形魔鬼蟹 - Moguai elongatum 
# 扁平擬閉口蟹 - Paracleistostoma depressum de Man, 1895

**毛帶蟹科 Dotillidae**
# 臺灣泥蟹 - Ilyoplax formosensis Rathbun, 1921
# 整潔泥蟹 - Ilyoplax integra (Tesch, 1918)
# 淡水泥蟹 - Ilyoplax tansuiensis Sakai, 1939
# 角眼拜佛蟹 - Tmethypocoelis ceratophora (Koelbel, 1897)

**股窗蟹亞科 Scopimerinae**
# 雙扇股窗蟹 - Scopimera bitympana Shen, 1930
# 圓球股窗蟹 - Scopimera globosa de Haan, 1835
# 長趾股窗蟹 - Scopimera longidactyla Shen, 1932

**大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae**
# 短身大眼蟹 - Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning and Holthuis, 1981
# 萬歲大眼蟹 - Macrophthalmus banzai Wada and Sakai, 1989

**和尚蟹科 Mictyridae**
# 短指和尚蟹 - Mictyris brevidactylus Stimpson, 1858

**沙蟹科 Ocypodidae**

**沙蟹亞科 Ocypodinae**
Uca arcuata
Uca lactea
# 角眼沙蟹 - Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas, 1772)
# 斯氏沙蟹 - Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann, 1897
# 中華沙蟹 - Ocypode sinensis Dai, Song and Yang, 1985

**招潮亞科 Ucinae**
# 弧邊招潮蟹 - Uca arcuata (de Haan, 1835)
# 粗腿綠眼招潮蟹 - Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes (White, 1847)
# 窄招潮蟹 - Uca coarctata coarctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
# 屠氏招潮蟹 - Uca dussumieri dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
# 臺灣招潮蟹 - Uca formosensis Rathbun, 1921
# 清白招潮蟹 - Uca lactea lactea (De Haan, 1835)
# 糾結清白招潮蟹 - Uca lactea perplexa (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
# 四角招潮蟹 - Uca tetragonon (Herbst, 1790)
# 三角招潮蟹 - Uca triangularis triangularis (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
# 北方呼喚招潮蟹 - Uca vocans borealis Crane, 1975

**方蟹科 Grapsidae**

**方蟹亞科 Grapsinae**
# 白紋方蟹 - Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck, 1818
# 細紋方蟹 - Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)
# 格雷陸方蟹 - Geograpsus grayi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
# 毛足陸方蟹 - Geograpsus crinipes (Dana, 1851)
# 平分大額蟹 - Metopograpsus messor (Forskal, 1775)
# 方形大額蟹 - Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839)

**弓蟹亞科 Varuninae**
Eriocheir japonica
Hemigrapsus sanguineus
# 絨毛折顎蟹 - Ptychognathus barbatus (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
# 長方擬方額蟹 - Parapyxidognathus deianira (de Man, 1888)
# 字紋弓蟹 - Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798)
# 臺灣扁絨螯蟹 - Platyeriocheir formosa (Chan, Hung and Yu, 1995)
# 日本絨螯蟹 (毛蟹) - Eriocheir japonica de Haan, 1835
# 絨螯近方蟹 - Hemigrapsus penicillatus (de Haan, 1835)
# 肉球近方蟹 - Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835)
# 平背蜞 - Gaetice depressus (de Haan, 1833)

**相手蟹亞科 Sesarminae**
# 漢氏螳臂蟹 - Chiromantes dehaani (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
# 紅螯螳臂蟹 - Chiromantes haematocheir (de Haan, 1833)
# 三櫛擬相手蟹 - Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)
# 斑點擬相手蟹 - Parasesarma pictum (de Haan, 1835)
# 褶痕擬相手蟹 - Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1806)
# 雙齒近相手蟹 - Perisesarma bidens (de Haan, 1835)
# 林投攀相手蟹 - Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003
# 印痕仿相手蟹 - Sesarmops impressum (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
# 中型仿相手蟹 - Sesarmops intermedius (de Haan, 1835)
# 戈氏小相手蟹 - Nanosesarma gordoni (Shen, 1935)
# 隆背張口蟹 - Chasmagnathus convexus de Haan, 1835
# 臺灣厚蟹 - Helice formosensis Rathbun, 1931
# 亞方厚蟹 - Helice subquadrata (Dana, 1851)
# 德氏仿厚蟹- H.doerjesi =H. wuana aut. (Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006)
# 秀麗長方蟹 - Metaplax elegans de Man, 1888
# 高橋長方蟹 - Metaplax takahashii Sakai, 1939
# 奧氏後相手蟹 - Metasesarma aubryi A. Milne Edwards, 1869
# 盧氏後相手蟹 - Metasesarma rousseauxi H. Milne Edwards, 1853
# 中華泥毛蟹 - Clistocoeloma sinensis Shen, 1933

**斜紋蟹亞科 Plagusiinae**
# 鱗形斜紋蟹 - Plagusia squamosa (Herbst, 1790)

**地蟹科 Gecarcinidae**
# 兇狠圓軸蟹 - Cardisoma carnifex (Herbst, 1794)
# 毛足圓盤蟹 - Discoplax hirtipes (Dana, 1851)
# 圓形圓盤蟹 - Discoplax rotundum (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
# 紫地蟹 - Gecarcoidea lalandii H. Milne Edwards, 1837

**溪蟹科 Potamidae**
# 拉氏清溪蟹 - Candidiopotamon rathbunae (De Man, 1914)
# 黃灰澤蟹 - Geothelphusa albogilva Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 厚圓澤蟹 - Geothelphusa ancylophallus Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 雙色澤蟹 - Geothelphusa bicolor Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 藍灰澤蟹 - Geothelphusa caesia Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 日月潭澤蟹 - Geothelphusa candidiensis Bott, 1967
# 邱氏澤蟹 - Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974
# 灰甲澤蟹 - Geothelphusa cinerea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 長足澤蟹 - Geothelphusa dilichopodes Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 顯齒澤蟹 - Geothelphusa eucrinodonta Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 寬甲澤蟹 - Geothelphusa eurysoma Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 銹色澤蟹 - Geothelphusa ferruginea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 細足澤蟹 - Geothelphusa gracilipes Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 多毛澤蟹 - Geothelphusa hirsuta Tan and Liu, 1998
# 宜蘭澤蟹 - Geothelphusa ilan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 蘭嶼澤蟹 - Geothelphusa lanyu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 綠島澤蟹 - Geothelphusa lutao Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 宮崎澤蟹 - Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake and Chiu, 1965)
# 高山澤蟹 - Geothelphusa monticola Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 南澳澤蟹 - Geothelphusa nanao Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 楠西澤蟹 - Geothelphusa nanhsi Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 內埔澤蟹 - Geothelphusa neipu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 黃綠澤蟹 - Geothelphusa olea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 屏東澤蟹 - Geothelphusa pingtung Tan and Liu, 1998
# 達觀澤蟹 - Geothelphusa takuan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 大里澤蟹 - Geothelphusa tali Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 太魯閣澤蟹 - Geothelphusa taroko Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 大武澤蟹 - Geothelphusa tawu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 蔡氏澤蟹 - Geothelphusa tsayae Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 王氏澤蟹 - Geothelphusa wangi Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 霧臺澤蟹 - Geothelphusa wutai Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 陽明山澤蟹 - Geothelphusa yangmingshan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
# 臺灣南海溪蟹 - Nanhaipotamon formosanum (Parisi, 1916)

**束腹蟹科 Parathelphusidae**
# 臺灣束腰蟹 - Somanniathelphusa taiwanensis Bott, 1968

**註釋==