阿赫邁底亞

米爾扎·古拉姆·艾哈邁德
阿赫邁底亞教派的旗幟
阿赫邁底亞（阿拉伯語：أحمدية；烏爾都語：احمدیہ）是一個發源於英屬印度的伊斯蘭教運動，由米爾扎·古拉姆·艾哈邁德於1887年在旁遮普創立。
米爾扎·古拉姆·艾哈邁德自認篤信伊斯蘭教，卻自稱是爾薩轉世，是真主任命的穆斯林的新先知，也就是審判日的判官——馬赫迪。由於不承認穆罕默德是最後一位先知，因此被大多伊斯蘭教的教士認定是異端。米爾扎·古拉姆·艾哈邁德死後，由於對教派領袖的產生方法存有分歧，該教派已分裂成為兩派——阿赫邁底亞穆斯林會和拉合爾阿赫邁底亞運動，但絕大多數信徒屬於前者。
目前許多主流伊斯蘭社群拒絕承認阿赫邁底亞派為伊斯蘭教教派，主流穆斯林對阿赫邁底亞信徒的迫害也經常發生。在巴基斯坦，這教派在佐勒菲卡爾·阿里·布托和穆罕默德·齊亞·哈克統治時代被政府宣佈為非法，並被禁止自稱穆斯林。

**人口分佈**
阿赫邁底亞派信徒幾乎分佈於世界各國，其中主要集中在南亞、西非、東非和印尼；根據其他獨立機構調查顯示，全世界信仰該教派者約有1000萬至2000萬間，佔全球穆斯林人口約1%。阿赫邁底亞人口在21世紀初期是成長最快的伊斯蘭教派，目前擁有最多阿赫邁底亞信徒的國家為巴基斯坦，約有400萬人口。
在巴基斯坦和印度尼西亞等國該教派經常被襲擊。

**參考文獻**

**延伸閲讀**
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*cite book |last1=Korbel |first1=Jonathan |last2=Preckel |first2=Claudia |year=2016 |chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426 |editor1-last=Bentlage |editor1-first=Björn |editor2-last=Eggert |editor2-first=Marion |editor3-last=Krämer |editor3-first=Hans-Martin |editor4-last=Reichmuth |editor4-first=Stefan |title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism |series=Numen Book Series |volume=154 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill Publishers |pages=426–442 |doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034 |isbn=978-90-04-32511-1 |access-date=10 November 2020 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104223929/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA426 |dead-url=no -  dead-url=no -  dead-url=no 

**外部鏈接**

**阿赫邁底亞穆斯林會**
  Official International 官方網站 date=20190106223103 -  Official Chinese 阿赫邁底亞會官方網站 - 中文 date=20160408042036 -  Official Website of JALSA SALANA the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community date=20210323141207 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Australia date=20080719034058 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Austria date=20210317152545 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Bangladesh date=20210317154143 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Belgium date=20180325013904 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Canada date=20200515235246 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat France date=20210502103149 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Germany date=20120130022815 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Indonesia-  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat New Zealand date=20210317152631 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Sweden date=20140810172426 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Switzerland date=20110706221216 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK and Ireland date=20160124111202 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA date=20200316120418 -  Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Spain date=20101013172808 -  Islam Ahmadiyyat - Revival of Faith Documentary (2008) date=20161210090804 

**拉合爾阿赫邁底亞運動**
  Official Website of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam -- Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-e-Islam Lahore date=20060820192226 

**其他相關鏈接**
  Persecution of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community date=20210421094737 -  Article regarding death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad date=20210125201144 -  Dawat-e-Lillah Articles - Ahmadiyya articles at eSnips both in Urdu and in English languages and as well as in Arabic 

**反對者的意見**
  The Qadiani Sect by Yusuf Smith - A Muslim convert's Point of View date=20210126214636  - Alhafeez.org Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website-  Qadiyanism: A Brief Survey - The Institute of Islamic Information and Education, USA-  Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism date=20200820082827  - ServantsofAllah.org-  Sir Muhammad Iqbal and the Ahmadiyya Movement date=20200808165840  - Iqbal's sympathies and support for the Ahmadiyya Movement-  The Problem Of Qadiyanism by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi date=20080226055919  - Ummah.com Anti Ahmadiyya Anti Shia Anti Barelvi, Anti Ismaieli website-  Mirza Qadiani's Anti-Islamic Claims by Dr. Syed Rashid Ali date=20210415201010  - Islamicweb-  Finality of Prophethood by Abul A'la Maududi - youngmuslims.com-  Darul Ishaat - Learn the truth about Islam-  AboutAhmadiyya.com - Information about Ahmadiyya movement

**批評者的意見**
  -  Replies to miscellaneous allegations-   Confession of few facts by severe opponents of Ahmadis like Dr, Israr Ahmad.Positive remarks about Ahmadiyyat and Founder of Ahmadiyyat by Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and bitter opponent of Ahmadiyyat Dr. Israr Ahmad.A video Clip from ARY Digital, A famous satellite TV channel) -  Allama Iqbal on Ahmadism date=20200820082827  - ServantsofAllah.org -  Khatm-e-Nubuwwat date=20210506113536 -  Anti Corruption date=20210317152804