科學統一論

科學統一論是科學哲學的一個論點，指所有的科學學科都將合為一體。

**概論**
縱使物理學和社會學是不同的學科，但科學統一論說，它們原則上是科學的一部分。科學論文的統一通常與自然界中的組織層次相關聯，其中物理學是最基本的，化學的水平於物理學之上，生物學是高於化學，生物學高於生物學，如此類推。此外，細胞、生物和培養物都見於生物學，但它們代表三種不同水平的生物組織。 
科學統一論提出可以視科學為一個集（例如，在讓·皮亞傑的1918年作品Recherche中），其中邏輯是數學的基礎，而數學又是力學和物理學的基礎；物理學是化學的基礎，化學是生物學的基礎，生物學是社會學、道德科學、心理學和知識理論的基礎；知識理論是建立在邏輯基礎之上的。
卡爾·路德維希·馮·貝塔郎非在“一般系統理論：科學統一的新方法”（1951）以及保羅奧本海姆和希拉里·懷特哈爾·普特南在“科學作為工作假設的統一”中對科學論文的統一性進行了明確的闡述和初步論證（1958年）。 傑裡福多在“特殊科學（或：科學作為一種工作假設的不統一）”（1974），保羅·費耶阿本德在“反對方法” （1975）和後來的作品以及約翰·杜普雷在“不團結”中的著名論述。科學“（1983）和”物種的紊亂：科學不統一的形而上學基礎“ （1993）。

**參見**
還原主義
*大統一理論
*科學的階級- Consilience- International Encyclopedia of Unified Science- 邏輯實證主義- Special sciences- Stanford School- 系統論- 中心科學- Unified Science

**參考文獻**

**進階閱讀**
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