龍華民

尼科洛·隆戈巴爾迪（Nicholas Longobardi，12月11日），漢名龍華民，生於西西里的卡爾塔吉羅內市鎮，是天主教耶穌會傳教士，1597年來華。在利瑪竇死後，接替他的職務，擔任耶穌會中華省會長（1610-1654）。但是他與利瑪竇在對待中國禮儀的問題上觀點不同，從而引發天主教教廷與滿清的中國禮儀之爭，最終導致天主教被禁止傳播。他於1654年在北京病逝，埋葬於滕公柵欄。

**著作**
（備註：正在嘗試從挪威語版本條目翻譯為中文。）- 說明：本書目根據徐宗澤《明清間耶穌會士譯著提要》一書整理。中華書局民國38（1949）年2月出版。
** http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=9222743
** https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132023/http://zhsm.org/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=1021- 《聖教日課》（Sheng chiao jih-k'e，Exercitium quotidianum variarum precum, 1602, 1795, 1800, 1874, 1876, 1920, 1922）- 《死說》（Szu shuo）- 念珠默想規程 Nien-chu mo hsiang kuei-ch'eng (hvordan resitere rosenkransen) - 聖人禱文 Sheng-jen tao-wen (allerhelgenslitaniet)- 聖母德敘禱文 Shen-Mu te hsü tao-wen (litani til den allerhelligste Jomfru)- 急救事宜 Chi chiu shih-i (hvordan sjelen blir frelst)- 聖若撒法行實 Sheng Jo-sa-fa hsing-shih (de hellige Barlaams og Josaphats levned), 1602, 1610, 1645- 地震解 Ti-chen chieh (traktat om jordskjelvet i 1624), 1624, 1679- 靈魂道體說 Ling-huan tao-t'i shuo (om sjelen)- 崇禎曆書(??) Ch'ung-chen li-chu (verk om kalenderen, medforfatter sammen p. Terrenz), 1634- Libellus precum cum officio funebri et sepulturae ca. 1602- Responsa ad decem objectiones Litteratae... 1642- Memoriale (på kinesisk), 1606- Respuesta breve sobre las controversias de el Xang Ti, Tien Xin, y Ling Hoen (esto es de el Rey de lo alto, espiritus, a alma racional, quepone el China)... (lat.: Responsio brevis..., 1623), i: Domingo Navarrete, Tratados Históricos... I, 1676, 246-289, fransk: Traité sur quelques points de la Religion des Chinois..., 1701, og i : Viri illustris Godefredi Guil. Leibnitii Epistolae ad diversos II, 1735, utg. Christian Kortholt, 165-266, og i: G. G. Leibnitii Opera Omnia IV, 1768, red. av L. Dutens, 89-144, engelsk: A Short Answer Concerning the Controversies about Xang Ti, Tien Xin and Ling Hoen and Other Chinese Names and Terms, i: An Account of the Empire of China, i Churchill, A Collection of Voyages and Travels I, 1704, 165-202, 1732, 1744 - Brev: 18.10.1598, i: Recentissimo de amplissimo Regno Chinae..., 1601, 1-50, Jean Oran, Japonica Sinensia..., 1610, fransk: Les Annales du Japon, de la Chine..., 1601, Copia d'una breve relatione..., 1601, 42-81, Nouveaux advis du Royaume de la Chine..., 1604, Nr. 1, J. Hay, De Rebus Japonicis, Indicis..., 1605, 913-934; 5.2. 1598, 30.11. 1598, 23.11. 1610, i: Matteo Ricci, Opere storiche II, 1913, red. av Tacchi-Venturi, 467-493; 20.11. 1599, i: Riccardi Ricci, II P. Matteo Ricci, 1910, 36 f.; Carmen hexametrum in honorem B.M.V., brev av 20.10.1600, begge i: Scienziati siciliani gesuiti in Cina nel secolo XVII. Atti del Convegno, 1985, 253-257, 259-262.

**參考文獻**

**參考書目**
 Liam Matthew Brockey: Journey to the East. The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579-1724, Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.
*L. Carrington Goodrich & Chao-Ying Fang (red.): Dictionary of Ming Biography, 2 bd., New York/London: Columbia University Press 1976 - Gianni Criveller: Preaching Christ in Late Ming China: The Jesuits' Presentation of Christ from Matteo Ricci to Giulio Aleni, Taipei:Taipei Ricci Institute 1997 2-910969-02-9- Jacques Gernet: Chine et christianisme. La première confrontation, Paris: Gallimard, 1991.- George H. Dunne S.J., Generation of Giants. The Story of the Jesuits in the Last Decade of the Ming Dynasty, Notre Dame (Indiana): University of Notre Dame Press, 1962.- Wenchao Li, Hans Poser (utg): Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Discours sur la Théologie Naturelle des Chinois, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2002 (med fransk översättning av De Confuciotraktaten med Leibniz  anmärkningar)

**參考資料**

**外部鏈接**
cite book |author=費賴之 |chapter-url=http://archives.catholic.org.hk/books/author/longobardi.htm |chapter=龍華民生平 |title=《明清間在華耶穌會士列傳（1552－1773）》 |language=zh-hant |access-date=2018-05-16 |archive-date=2009-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603183304/http://archives.catholic.org.hk/books/author/longobardi.htm |dead-url=unfit