意大利電影

威尼斯聖馬可廣場上的電影螢幕
義大利電影（義大利語：cinema italiano）是指在義大利製作或由義大利人製作的電影。義大利在法國盧米埃兄弟開始拍攝電影幾個月之後就開始發展電影，孕育出許多著名電影導演。而義大利電影的發展對於其他國家的電影也有深遠的影響，例如新寫實主義。
意大利電影界的歷史始於盧米埃爾兄弟開始展出影片幾個月後。第一位意大利導演被認為是於1896年拍攝良十三世的盧米埃爾兄弟的合作者維多利奧·卡爾奇納。最初的意大利電影於1896年攝於意大利半島的主要城市。這些簡短的實驗性影片立即引起了大眾的興趣，從而鼓勵製作方拍攝新的電影——這最終為真正的電影業的誕生奠定了基礎。在20世紀早期直到一戰結束，無聲電影不斷發展，將眾多意大利電影明星推上熒幕。20世紀早期改編自書籍和舞臺劇的藝術電影和史詩片包括奧賽羅（1906年）、龐貝最後的日子（1908年）、地獄（1911年）、你要去哪裡（1913年）和卡比利亞（1914年）。意大利電影製作人使用了複雜的佈景、精心製作的戲服和破紀錄的預算來拍攝開創性的電影。

**歷史**

**參見**
 義大利電影列表- 佈德·斯藩塞

**參考資料**
Bacon, Henry. 1998. Visconti: Explorations of Beauty and Decay. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
*Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. 'The Fascist War Trilogy'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Bernardi, Sandro. 2000. 'Rosselini's Landscapes: Nature, Myth, History'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Bondanella, Peter. 2002. The Films of Federico Fellini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57573-7
*Bondanella, Peter. 3rd edition. 2002. Italian  Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present. New York and London: Continuum
*Celli, Carlo, Cottino-Jones, Marga. 2007.  "A New Guide to Italian Cinema". New York: Palgrave MacMillan
*Cherchi Usai, Paolo.   1997. ' Italy: Spectacle and Melodrama'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
*Clark, Martin. 1984. Modern Italy 1871-1982. London: Longman
*Forgacs, David. 2000. 'Introduction: Rossellini and the Critics'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. 2000. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Indiana, Gary. 2000. Salo or The 120 Days of Sodom. London, BFI
*Kemp, Philip. 2002. 'The Son's Room'. Sight and Sound. Vol 12  No 3 March p. 56
*Landy, Marcia. 2000. Italian Film. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
*Mancini, Elaine. 1985 Struggles of the Italian Film Industry during Fascism 1930-1935 Ann Arbor: UMI Press
*Marcus, Millicent. 1993. Filmmaking by the Book. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
*Marcus, Millicent. 1986. Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism. Princeton: Princeton University Press
*Morandini, Morando. 1997. ' Vittorio de Sica' . Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
*Morandini, Morando. 1997. 'Italy from Fascism to Neo-Realism'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
*Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2003 3rd edition. Luchino Visconti. London: British Film Institute
*Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2000. 'North and South, East and West': Rossellini and Politics. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Rohdie, Sam. 2002.  Fellini Lexicon. London: BFI
*Rohdie, Sam. 2000. 'India' Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real.  London: BFI
*Rohdie, Sam. Rocco and his Brothers. London: BFI
*Sitney, P. Adams. 1995. Vital Crises in Italian Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77688-8
*Sorlin, Pierre. 1996. Italian National Cinema. London: Routledge
*Wagstaff, Christopher. 2000. 'Rossellini and Neo-Realism'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
*Wood, Mary. 2002. 'Bernado Bertolucci in context': Tasker Yvonne: Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers. London: Routledge
*Wood, Michael. 2003. 'Death becomes Visconti'. Sight and Sound, May 2003 Volume 13 Issue 5 , pp 24–27

**外部連結**
 Italica - Moments of Italian Cinema- Spaghetti Violence: A Guide to Italian Genre Cinema- Italian Cinema Special, May 2010 issue of Sight & Sound magazine- Italian Production Agency