IUPAC命名法

IUPAC命名法（International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature）包括國際純化學和應用化學聯合會（IUPAC）規定的一系列的命名法，它規定從有機到無機、從分子到高分子及各方面化學術語。IUPAC已將命名法出版為一系列的顏色書。

**IUPAC顏色書**
總則（General）
**化學命名原理（Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations）
*藍皮書（Blue Book）
**有機化學命名法，A、B、C、D、E、F和H部（Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H）
**有機物IUPAC命名法指南，1993年推薦（A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993）
*金皮書（Gold Book）：
**化學術語概略（Compendium of Chemical Terminology）
*綠皮書（Green Book）：
**物理化學中的量、單位和符號（Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry）
*橙皮書（Orange Book）：
**分析命名概略（Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature）
*紫皮書（Purple Book）：
**高分子命名概略（Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature）
*紅皮書（Red Book）：
**無機化學命名法，IUPAC2005年推薦（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005）
**無機化學命名法，1990年推薦（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990）
**無機化學命名法第二部，2000年推薦（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000）
**怎樣命名無機物質，1977年（How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977）
*銀皮書（Silver Book）
**臨床實驗科學術語及命名法概略（Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences）
*白皮書（White Book）
**生物化學命名法及相關文檔（Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents）

**IUPAC命名法**
IUPAC已發佈的命名法有：- 有機化學命名法，E部：立體化學1- 有機化學命名法，F部：天然產物和有關化合物2- 有機化學命名法，H部：同位素標記化合物3- 修訂的雜環命名法Hantzsch-Widman系統的延伸4- 對於有機化學的可變價的命名法（Lambda約定）5- 規則A-1.1和A-2.5的擴充，關於有機化學中的數字6- 具有累積雙鍵的環狀有機物命名法（Delta約定）7- 修訂的基、離子、基離子及相關物種的命名法8- 有機化學類名和基與結構的反映中間產物的術語表9- 立體化學基本術語10- 稠環及橋稠環系統的命名法11- 蕃命名法，第一部分：蕃的母體名稱12- 擴展及修訂的命名多環化合物的von Baeyer系統（包括雙環化合物）13- 擴展及修訂的螺化合物的命名法14- 修訂的F部：天然產物和有關化合物15- C60-Ih及C70-D5h(6)球碳的命名法16- 蕃命名法，第二部分：加氫度的修正和蕃母體取代產物17- 球碳的編號18

**參閱**
 國際化合物標識- IUPAC數值前綴
*IUPAC有機物命名法

**參考文獻**
# 1 Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30
# 2 Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8
# 3 Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380
# 4 Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.
# 5 Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778
# 6 Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 numerical terms to 9999。
# 7 Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.
# 8 Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455
# 9 Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.
# 10 Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.
# 11 Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.
# 12 Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.
# 13 Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds).  IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.
# 14 Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.
# 15 Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.
# 16 Nomenclature for the C60-Ih and C70-D5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.
# 17 Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.
# 18 Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.

**外部連結**
 Interactive  IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminologydate=20161124233000 （interactive "Gold Book"）-  IUPAC Nomenclature Books Seriesdate=20100208200456 （list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them）-  IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology（"Gold Book"）-  Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistrydate=20100311071751 （"Green Book"）-  IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistrydate=20110608140820 （"Blue Book"）-  Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005date=20100216154328 （"Red Book"）-  IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.date=20060105051351 （includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry）-  chemicalize.orgdate=20160913080333  A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.-  ChemAxon Name  Structure – IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at  chemicalize.orgdate=20160913080333 -  ACD/Namedate=20131102101820  – Generates IUPAC, INDEX (CAS), InChi, Smiles, etc. for drawn structures in 10 languages and translates names to structures. Also available as batch tool and for Pipeline Pilot. Part of   I-Lab 2.0