埃爾默·伯恩斯坦

Elmer Bernstein
埃爾默·伯恩斯坦（Elmer Bernstein，catIdx=B），美國作曲家，出生於紐約市，好萊塢著名電影配樂大師、作曲家，曾為《十誡》等影片作曲。
伯恩斯坦從1950年開始從事電影配樂創作。曾為《十誡》（1956）、《豪勇七蛟龍》（1960）、《殺死一隻知更鳥》（1962）、《第三集中營》（1963）以及《大地驚雷》（1969）等影片創作過電影音樂。
伯恩斯坦曾14次獲得奧斯卡獎提名，只在1967年憑藉影片《全新的米莉》拿過一次獎。然而他的《豪勇七蛟龍》配樂廣為流傳，已經成為美國西部片音樂的經典。2005年，《豪勇七蛟龍》和《殺死一隻知更鳥》兩部影片的配樂被列入《AFI百年百大電影配樂》（總列25部影片的配樂）。他還曾經兩度榮膺金球獎最佳電影音樂獎。
他最後一部作品是為在他80歲時創作的影片《天上人間》（2002）配樂。
此外，國家地理頻道的經典開場小號也是由他編曲。

**作品**
 Sudden Fear (1952)- Cat-Women of the Moon (1953)- Robot Monster (1953)- The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)- Gunsmoke (1955) TV series- 《十誡》（The Ten Commandments） (1956)- Men in War (1957)- The Tin Star (1957)- 《成功的甜蜜滋味》（Sweet Smell of Success） (1957)- God's Little Acre (1958)- The Miracle (1959)- Johnny Staccato (1959) (TV)- 《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven） (1960)- The Rat Race (1960)- Story on Page One (1960)- The Comancheros (1961)- By Love Possessed (1961)- The Young Doctors (1961)- Summer and Smoke (1961)- 《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird） (1962)- Walk on the Wild Side (1962)- A Girl Named Tamiko (1962)- Birdman of Alcatraz (1962)- Kings of the Sun (1963)- The Caretakers (1963)- The Making of The President:1960 (1963) (Emmy Award Winner)- 《大逃亡》（The Great Escape） (1963)- Hud (1963)- The Carpetbaggers (1964)- The World of Henry Orient (1964)- The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)- The Hallelujah Trail(1965)- Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965)- Return of the Seven (1966)- National Geographic Society Specials|Voyage of the Brigantine Yankee (1966) TV series- Hawaii (1966)- The Silencers (1966)- National Geographic Society Specials|Yankee Sails Across Europe (1967) TV series- Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)- I Love You, Alice B. Toklas (1968)- The Gypsy Moths (1969)- 《雷瑪根大橋》 (1969)- Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969)- 《大地驚雷》（True Grit） (1969)- The Liberation of L.B. Jones (1970)- Cannon for Cordoba (1970)- A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970)- Big Jake (1971)- Doctor's Wives (1971)- See No Evil (1971)- The Rookies (1972) (TV)- The Amazing Mr. Blunden (1972)- The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972)- Cahill U.S. Marshal (1973)- Gold (1974)- McQ (1974)- Deadly Honeymoon (1974)- The Trial of Billy Jack (1974)- Ellery Queen (1975) TV series- Mr Quilp (1975)- Report to the Commissioner (1975)- Once an Eagle (1976)  TV miniseries (theme)- Captains and The Kings (1976)  TV miniseries (Emmy Nomination)- 老查的故事 (1976)- The Incredible Sarah (1976)- The Shootist (1976)- Slapshot (1977)- Casey's Shadow (rejected) (1978)- National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)- Billy Jack Goes to Washington (1978)- Bloodbrothers (1978)- 《天搖地擺震山河》Zulu Dawn (1979)- The Great Santini (1979)- 《瘋狂夏令營》（1979）- 《空前絕後滿天飛》（Airplane!） (1980)- Trust Me (1980)- The Blues Brothers (1980)- Saturn 3 (1980)- Heavy Metal (1981)- Honky Tonk Freeway (1981)- Going Ape (1981)- The Chosen (1981)- 《美國狼人》（An American Werewolf in London） (1981)- Stripes (1981)- Genocide (1982)- Five Days One Summer (1982)- Airplane II: The Sequel (Themes) (1982)- Thriller (1983) (music video)- Class (1983)- Trading Places (1983)- Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone (1983)- Prince Jack (1984)- Marie Ward - Zwischen Galgen und Glorie (1984)- Bolero (1984)- Ghostbusters (1984)- The Black Cauldron (1985) Disney Animation- The Journey of Natty Gann (rejected) (1985)- Spies Like Us (1985)- ¡Three Amigos! (1986)- Legal Eagles (1986)- Leonard Part 6 (1987)- Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)- Funny Farm (1988)- Good Mother (1988)- Da (1988)- Stars and Bars (rejected) (1988)- A Night in the Life of Jimmy Reardon (rejected) (1988)- 《無悔今生》My Left Foot (1989)- Trust Me (rejected) (1989)- Slipstream (1989)- Murder in Mississippi (rejected) (1990)- The Field (1990)- The Grifters (1990)- 《海角驚魂》Cape Fear (adaptation) (1991)- 《激情薔薇》Rambling Rose (1991)- A Rage in Harlem (1991)- Oscar (1991)- 《川流歲月》（A River Runs Through It） (rejected) (1992)- Mad Dog and Glory (1992)- 《心外幽情》The Age of Innocence (1993)- Lost in Yonkers (1993)- The Cemetery Club (1993)- The Good Son (1993)- I Love Trouble (rejected) (1994)- 《藍衣魔鬼》Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)- Search and Destroy (1995)- Canadian Bacon (1995)- Frankie Starlight (1995)- Bulletproof (1996)- Last Man Standing (rejected) (1996)- The Scarlet Letter (rejected) (1997)- Buddy (1997)- The Rainmaker (1997)- Hoodlum (1997)- Twilight (1998)- Bringing out the Dead (1999)- 《超智特務顯神通》Wild Wild West (1999)- The Deep End of the Ocean (1999)- 《男人愛美神》Keeping the Faith (2000)- 《紐約風雲》Gangs of New York (rejected) (2002)- 《天上人間》Far from Heaven (2002)

**獎項**
奧斯卡獎
**The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)
**《豪勇七蛟龍》（The Magnificent Seven） (1960)
**Summer and Smoke (1961)
**《怪屋疑雲》（To Kill a Mockingbird） (1962)
**Walk on the Wild Side (1962)
**Return of the Seven (1966)
**Gold (1974)
**Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
**《大地驚雷》（True Grit） (1969)
**Trading Places (1983)
**《心外幽情》（The Age of Innocence）
**《天上人間》

**參考文獻**

**外部鏈接**
 Official websitedate=20110727174416 《豪勇七蛟龍》為網站音樂- SWF movie with soundtracks- BBC obituarydate=20070313113223 - Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
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