朱頂紅屬

朱頂紅屬（學名：Hippeastrum），屬單子葉植物天門冬目石蒜科，為多年生鱗莖植物。分類上有時會與孤挺花屬（Amaryllis）混淆，甚至有時作為其異名使用。
葉6-8枚，呈寬帶型，頂生傘狀花序。每年春夏之交開花，花漏斗狀，似百合花，花色鮮豔，大多為紅色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鱗莖、種子繁殖，鱗莖大小在5-12釐米左右，有毒。2008
性較喜陰，不耐寒，原產於南美洲熱帶地區，17世紀傳入歐洲。

**命名**
其學名取自古希臘語，意思是“騎士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是騎士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。1821

**分類**
Hippeastrum evansiae鳳蝶朱頂紅 Hippeastrum papilio
Hippeastrum reticulatum var. striatifolium. 白肋朱頂紅，臺灣臺中市。
該屬下分數個亞屬，但存在爭議，現在生物分類學上通常不使用這些命名：loc= Hippeastrum- Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker - Cephaleon Traub - Lais (Salisb.) Baker - Macropodastrum Baker - Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker - Sealyana Traub
該屬下有近百種植物，loc= Hippeastrum herb.，此外還有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等雜交種。
雜交種
歸入本屬的物種：

**參考文獻**

**書籍**

**一般性**
 author2=Hubbard, James C. - editor3=H. Suzanne Cubey - ref=harv- author2=Kester, D.- ref=harv - dead-url=no- ref=harv
*accessdate=8 January 2014- location=London- location=Barcelona- dead-url=no- dead-url=no
*dead-url=no- location=London - cite book|last=Veitch|first=James Herbert|title=Hortus Veitchii: A History of the Rise and Progress of the Nurseries of Messrs James Veitch and Sons|origyear=1906|year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-03736-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDE0FjoIR0UC|ref=harv 
** see also Hortus Veitchii, Messrs James Veitch and Sons- cite book|editor1-last=Walter|editor1-first=Kerry S.|editor2-last=Gillett|editor2-first=Harriet J.|title=1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants|date=1998|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival Commission|location=Gland, Switzerland|isbn=9782831703282|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/44833#/summary|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2017-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904204259/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/44833#/summary|dead-url=no

**分類學**
 dead-url=no- dead-url=no- cite journal |last=Curtis |first=W. |authorlink=William Curtis |title=Amaryllis equestris |url=http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002719521 |journal=Botanical Magazine |year=1795 |volume=9–10 |page=304 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116080527/http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002719521 |dead-url=no - dead-url=no - ref=harv- cite journal |last=Herbert |first=W. |authorlink=William Herbert (botanist) |title=Amaryllis reticulata. β. striatifolia Griffin's netted-veined Amaryllis. Coburgia. Herbert |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/485410 |journal=Curtis's Botanical Magazine |volume=47 |year=1819 |pages=T. 2113 1–6 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116074957/http://www.botanicus.org/page/485410 |dead-url=no - cite journal|last=Herbert|first=W.|authorlink=William Herbert (botanist)|title=On the culture of the Guernsey Lily, and other bulbs of the genera Nerine, Coburgia and Brunsvigia, heretofore united under Amaryllis|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/201/mode/1up|date=4 April 1820|journal=Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond.|volume=4|pages=176–184|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214115628/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/201/mode/1up|dead-url=no- ref=harv- cite journal|last=Baker|first=J.G.|authorlink=John Gilbert Baker|title=An enumeration and classification of the species of Hippeastrum|journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign|year=1878|volume=16|pages=79–85|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T-ZCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79|accessdate=1 April 2014|editor1-first=Henry|editor1-last=Trimen|ref=harv- dead-url=no- dead-url=no Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf- chapter=Amaryllideae- cite book|first=C. S.|last=Rafinesque|authorlink=Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|title=The Synoptical Flora Telluriana, With new Natural Classes, Orders and families: containing the 2000 New or revised Genera and Species of Trees, Palms, Shrubs, Vines, Plants, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns, Algas, Fungi, & c. from North and South America, Polynesia, Australia, Asia Europe and Africa, omitted or mistaken by the authors, that were observed or ascertained, described or revised, collected or figured, between 1796 and 1836|type=4 vols.|year=1838|origyear=1836|publisher=H. Probasco|location=Philadelphia|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191|ref=harv|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2021-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308181151/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191|dead-url=no- ref=harv- cite book|last=Bentham|first=G.|title=Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol III Part II|year=1883|publisher=L Reeve & Co.|location=London|page=713|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/274/mode/1up|author2=J.D. Hooker|accessdate=24 January 2014|chapter=Hippeastrum|archive-date=2014-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225085648/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14690#page/274/mode/1up|dead-url=no- dead-url=no- isbn=978-0-88192-639-2 - Cite book |last=Traub |first=H.P. |authorlink=Hamilton Traub |year=1958 |title=The Amaryllis Manual |publication-place=New York |publisher=Macmillan |url=http://bulbnrose.x10.mx/Amaryllis/Traub/traub.htm |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2015-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519004542/http://bulbnrose.x10.mx/Amaryllis/Traub/traub.htm |dead-url=no - isbn=978-1-277-39963-9 originally published 1896- isbn=978-3-8454-2259-6

**期刊論文**
 cite journal|last1=Dutilh|first1=Julie HA|title=Ornamental Bulbous Plants of Brazil|url=http://wwwlib.teiep.gr/images/stories/acta/Acta%20683/683_2.pdf|journal=Acta Hort.|date=2005|issue=683|pages=3742|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2016-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207053205/http://wwwlib.teiep.gr/images/stories/acta/Acta%20683/683_2.pdf|dead-url=no- cite journal|last1=Dyer|first1=R. A.|authorlink=R. A. Dyer|title=The Cape Belladonna Lily|journal=Taxon|date=1954|volume=3|issue=2|pages=72–74|ref=harv|jstor=1217368|doi=10.2307/1217368- cite journal |last=Fellers |first=J.D. |title=Progeny of Hippeastrum papilio |journal=Herbertia | volume=53 |pages=129–144 |url=http://www.bulbsociety.org/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/HERBERTIA/vol53/PapilioProgeny.html|year=1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000816/http://www.bulbsociety.org/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/HERBERTIA/vol53/PapilioProgeny.html |archive-date=3 December 2013|accessdate=2 December 2013|ref=harv- cite journal|last1=García|first1=Nicolás|last2=Meerow|first2=Alan W.|last3=Soltis|first3=Douglas E.|last4=Soltis|first4=Pamela S.|authorlink2=Alan Meerow|authorlink3=Douglas E. Soltis|authorlink4 = Pamela S. Soltis|title=Testing Deep Reticulate Evolution in Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae (Asparagales) with ITS and Chloroplast Sequence Data|journal=Systematic Botany|date=1 March 2014|volume=39|issue=1|pages=75–89|doi=10.1600/036364414X678099- Cite journal |last=Garbari |first=F. |last2=Greuter |first2=W. |year=1970 |title=On the Taxonomy and Typification of Muscari Miller (Liliaceae) and Allied Genera, and on the Typification of Generic Names |journal=Taxon |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=329–335 |doi=10.2307/1219056 |ref=harv|jstor=1219056 - cite journal |last=Herbert |first=William |author-link=William Herbert (botanist) |year=1821 |title=An Appendix: Preliminary Treatise (pp. 1–14) and A Treatise &c. (pp. 15–52) |journal=The Botanical Register |volume=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llNNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 |ref=harv |access-date=2019-02-14 |archive-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027060901/https://books.google.com/books?id=llNNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1 |dead-url=no  For references to Hippeastrum, see p. 7ff. and 31-4; for detailed descriptions of Hippeastrum splendens, see pp. 52–3.- accessdate=16 May 2015- , in 2008- cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Guy|first2=Charles L.|last3=Li|first3=Qin-Bao|last4=Yang|first4=Si-Lin|title=Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences|journal=Systematic Botany|date=October 2000|volume=25|issue=4|pages=708–726|doi=10.2307/2666729|url=http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/3001/PDF|jstor=2666729|author=|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200118/http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/3001/PDF|archive-date=2016-03-04|dead-url=yes- dead-url=no - cite journal|last1=Oliveira|first1=Renata Souza de|last2=Semir|first2=João|last3=Dutilh|first3=Julie Henriette Antoinette|title=Four new endemic species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil|journal=Phytotaxa|date=11 November 2013|volume=145|issue=1|page=38|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.145.1.4- ref=harv  For discussion on the status of Leopoldia, see p. 65.- ref=harv- doi=10.3366/jsbnh.1979.9.3.251- accessdate=4 April 2014- cite journal|last1=Traub|first1=Hamilton P.|authorlink=Hamilton Traub|title="Leopoldia Herb. 1821" Invalidly Published|journal=Taxon|date=February 1959|volume=8|issue=2|pages=67–70|doi=10.2307/1216035|ref=harv|jstor=1216035- dead-url=no

**網站**
 dead-url=yes- cite web |last=Don |first=Monty |author-link=Monty Don |title=Their huge flower trumpets are usually associated with the festive season, but plant the bulbs now and you can enjoy amaryllis in spring |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/gardening/article-2256620/Monty-Don-Plant-bulbs-enjoy-amaryllis-spring.html |website=Daily Mail |date=4 January 2013 |accessdate=13 March 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2016-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314055522/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/gardening/article-2256620/Monty-Don-Plant-bulbs-enjoy-amaryllis-spring.html |dead-url=no - cite web |url=http://ucanr.org/sites/urbanhort/files/80184.pdf |publisher=University of California Cooperative Extension |title=Amaryllis |first=Kathie |last=Carter |year=2010 |accessdate=13 March 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2020-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915190347/http://www.ucanr.org/sites/UrbanHort/files/80184.pdf |dead-url=no - dead-url=no- dead-url=no- dead-url=yes- dead-url=no- dead-url=yes
** dead-url=yes- ref=harv- cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Sydney Park|last2=Black|first2=Robert J.|title=Amaryllis (Cir-1243)|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP06000.pdf|website=Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|publisher=Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida Extension|accessdate=16 May 2015|date=2014|ref=harv|archive-date=2021-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204155709/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP06000.pdf|dead-url=no- cite web|last1=Pertuit|first1=A.J.|title=Understanding and Producing Amaryllis (Hort. L 63)|url=http://www.clemson.edu/psapublishing/pages/HORT/HORTLF63.PDF|publisher=Clemson University|accessdate=16 May 2015|date=August 1995|ref=harv|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020184712/http://www.clemson.edu/psapublishing/pages/HORT/HORTLF63.PDF|dead-url=no- dead-url=no- dead-url= no- ref=harv- cite web|title=Hippeastrum (Group)|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a457|website=Gardening Help: Plant Finder|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|accessdate=9 June 2016|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117140441/http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a457|dead-url=no

**數據庫**
 cite web|title=List of Species of the Brazilian Flora|year=2010|publisher=Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden|url=http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326002311/http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do|archivedate=2014-03-26|df= (Search for Hippeastrum)- cite book|editor1-last=Zuloaga|editor1-first=Fernando O.|editor2-last=Morrone|editor2-first=Osvaldo|editor3-last=Belgrano|editor3-first=Manuel J.|title=Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)|chapter=Hippeastrum|url=http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|date=2008|format=Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|location=St. Louis, Mo.|isbn=978-1-930723-70-2|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714162621/http://www.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|dead-url=no- cite web|last1=Maia|first1=Leonor Costa|title=Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil|url=http://inct.florabrasil.net/lista-de-especies-da-flora-do-brasil-nova-versao/|website=INCT – Herbário Virtual da Flora e dos Fungos|publisher=Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Teconologia|accessdate=2 May 2016|location=Recife|date=2016|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021193158/http://inct.florabrasil.net/lista-de-especies-da-flora-do-brasil-nova-versao/|dead-url=no- cite web |last=WCSP|date=2015|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Hippeastrum |publisher=The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Hippeastrum|accessdate=15 February 2016 |ref=harv- cite web|last1=RBG Kew|title=Kew Glossary|url=http://www.kew.org/Glossary/index.htm|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205103627/http://www.kew.org/Glossary/index.htm|archivedate=5 December 2013|date=2013|ref=harv- cite web |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |authorlink=Peter F Stevens |year=2016 |origyear=2001 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website version 13 |title=Asparagales: Amaryllidoideae |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#AllAma |accessdate=6 February 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2008-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928210730/http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#AllAma |dead-url=no