俄羅斯總理

俄羅斯總理，正式名稱為俄羅斯聯邦政府主席（Председатель Правительства），中文也稱俄羅斯聯邦政府總理或俄羅斯聯邦總理，是俄羅斯聯邦政府的首腦，俄羅斯國家的行政權力被俄羅斯總統和總理所共同分享，但總理職權上較總統小。

**簡介**
在帝俄時代，俄羅斯帝國大臣會議主席，也可稱為首相，由沙皇任命，不能分享權力。在蘇聯時代，政府首腦是人民委員會主席（1946年前）和部長會議主席（1946年後）。今日的俄羅斯總理由俄羅斯總統提名，國家杜馬通過後任命。如果議會否決總理提名，總統必須提名其他人選。如果議會連續否決三名人選，總統就必須解散議會，重新大選。總統有權解除總理職務。總統換屆後，總理必須率領內閣總辭，新任總統重新提名總理人選。在總統死亡或者辭職、解職時，總理作為第一順位繼任人擔任臨時總統職務。2020年俄羅斯修改憲法，規定總理、內閣其他成員由國家杜馬推薦、總統任命。

**歷任政府首腦**

**時間線**
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1900 till:31/12/2020
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1905
Colors =
id:imperial   value:rgb(1,0.5,0)   legend: 俄羅斯帝國
id:provisional  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)   legend: 臨時
id:soviet value:rgb(1,0,0)  legend: 蘇聯
id:postsoviet value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1)  legend: 俄羅斯聯邦
Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100
TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"歷史時期:"
BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM
from: 06/11/1905 till: 05/05/1906 color:imperial text:"維特" fontsize:10
from: 05/05/1906 till: 21/07/1906 color:imperial text:"戈列梅金" fontsize:10
from: 21/07/1906 till: 18/09/1911 color:imperial text:"斯托雷平" fontsize:10
from: 18/09/1911 till: 12/02/1914 color:imperial text:"科科夫佐夫" fontsize:10
from: 12/02/1914 till: 02/02/1916 color:imperial text:"戈列梅金" fontsize:10
from: 02/02/1916 till: 23/11/1916 color:imperial text:"施蒂默爾" fontsize:10
from: 23/11/1916 till: 09/01/1917 color:imperial text:"特列波夫" fontsize:10
from: 09/01/1917 till: 12/03/1917 color:imperial text:"戈利岑" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1917 till: 07/07/1917 color:provisional text:"李沃夫" fontsize:10
from: 07/07/1917 till: 08/11/1917 color:provisional text:"克倫斯基" fontsize:10
from: 08/11/1917 till: 21/01/1924 color:soviet text:"列寧" fontsize:10
from: 02/02/1924 till: 18/05/1929 color:soviet text:"李可夫" fontsize:10
from: 18/05/1929 till: 03/11/1930 color:soviet text:"瑟爾佐夫" fontsize:10
from: 03/11/1930 till: 22/07/1937 color:soviet text:"蘇利莫夫" fontsize:10
from: 22/07/1937 till: 17/09/1938 color:soviet text:"布爾加寧" fontsize:10
from: 29/07/1939 till: 02/06/1940 color:soviet text:"瓦赫魯舍夫" fontsize:10
from: 02/06/1940 till: 23/06/1943 color:soviet text:"霍赫洛夫" fontsize:10
from: 05/05/1942 till: 02/05/1943 color:soviet text:"Konstantin Pamfilov (代)" fontsize:10
from: 23/06/1943 till: 23/03/1946 color:soviet text:"柯西金" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1946 till: 09/03/1949 color:soviet text:"羅季奧諾夫" fontsize:10
from: 09/03/1949 till: 20/10/1952 color:soviet text:"切爾諾烏索夫" fontsize:10
from: 20/10/1952 till: 24/01/1956 color:soviet text:"普扎諾夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/01/1956 till: 19/12/1957 color:soviet text:"米哈伊爾·亞斯諾夫" fontsize:10
from: 19/12/1957 till: 31/03/1958 color:soviet text:"科茲洛夫" fontsize:10
from: 31/03/1958 till: 23/11/1962 color:soviet text:"波利揚斯基" fontsize:10
from: 23/11/1962 till: 23/07/1971 color:soviet text:"沃羅諾夫" fontsize:10
from: 23/07/1971 till: 24/06/1983 color:soviet text:"索洛緬採夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/06/1983 till: 03/10/1988 color:soviet text:"沃羅特尼科夫" fontsize:10
from: 03/10/1988 till: 15/06/1990 color:soviet text:"亞歷山大·弗拉索夫弗拉索夫" fontsize:10
from: 15/06/1990 till: 26/09/1991 color:soviet text:"西拉耶夫" fontsize:10
from: 26/09/1991 till: 06/11/1991 color:postsoviet text:"羅博夫 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 06/11/1991 till: 15/06/1992 color:postsoviet text:"葉利欽" fontsize:10
from: 15/06/1992 till: 14/12/1992 color:postsoviet text:"蓋達爾 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 14/12/1992 till: 23/03/1998 color:postsoviet text:"切爾諾梅爾金" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1998 till: 23/03/1998 color:postsoviet text:"葉利欽 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 23/03/1998 till: 23/08/1998 color:postsoviet text:"基裡延科" fontsize:10
from: 23/08/1998 till: 11/09/1998 color:postsoviet text:"切爾諾梅爾金 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 11/09/1998 till: 12/05/1999 color:postsoviet text:"普里馬科夫" fontsize:10
from: 12/05/1999 till: 09/08/1999 color:postsoviet text:"斯捷帕申" fontsize:10
from: 09/08/1999 till: 07/05/2000 color:postsoviet text:"普京" fontsize:10
from: 07/05/2000 till: 24/02/2004 color:postsoviet text:"卡西亞諾夫" fontsize:10
from: 24/02/2004 till: 05/03/2004 color:postsoviet text:"赫里斯堅科 (代)" fontsize:10
from: 05/03/2004 till: 14/09/2007 color:postsoviet text:"弗拉德科夫" fontsize:10
from: 14/09/2007 till: 08/05/2008 color:postsoviet text:"祖布科夫" fontsize:10
from: 08/05/2008 till: 07/05/2012 color:postsoviet text:"普京" fontsize:10
from: 08/05/2012 till: 16/01/2020 color:postsoviet text:"梅德韋傑夫" fontsize:10
from: 16/01/2020 till: end color:postsoviet text:"米舒斯京" fontsize:10

**參考文獻**

**外部連結**
 俄羅斯總理府date=20130617202923