癌症的种类

这是一个「癌症种类」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名称的第一个字母排序。

**A**
 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）- 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia- 肾上腺皮质癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma- 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers- 艾滋病相关淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma- 肛门癌 Anal cancer- 阑尾癌 Appendix cancer- 星细胞瘤 Astrocytoma - 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

**B**
 基底细胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma- 胆管癌 bile duct cancer- 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer- 骨肿瘤 Bone tumor - 脑干胶质瘤 Brainstem glioma- 脑癌 Brain cancer- 乳癌 Breast cancer- 支气管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /类癌 carcinoids- 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

**C**
 类癌 Carcinoid tumor- 上皮细胞癌 Carcinoma- 小脑astrocytoma Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood- 小脑神经胶质瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma- 子宫颈癌 Cervical cancer- Childhood cancers Childhood cancer- 胆管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma- 软骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma-  慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia- 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders- 大肠癌 Colorectal cancer- 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

**D**
 发育不良的小圆细胞肿瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

**E**
 子宫内膜癌 Endometrial cancer- 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma- 上皮样血管内皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)- 食道癌 Esophageal cancer- 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors- 眼睛癌 Eye cancer

**G**
 胆癌 Gallbladder cancer- 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer- 胃肠类癌肿瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor- 胃肠道基质肿瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST- 生殖细胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian- 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor- 神经胶质瘤 Glioma- 胃类癌 Gastric carcinoid

**H**
 毛细胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia- 头颈癌 Head and neck cancer- 心脏癌 Heart cancer- 肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma- 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer- 下丘脑和视觉通路神经胶质瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

**I**
 眼内黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma- 胰岛细胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

**K**
 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma- 肾癌 Kidney cancer

**L**
 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer- 白血病 Leukaemias- 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)- 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)- B细胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)- 发样细胞白血病- 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer- 脂肪肉瘤- 肝癌（原发性）- 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell- 小细胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell- 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma- 艾滋病相关淋巴癌- 布凯特氏淋巴瘤- 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分类，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他类型淋巴瘤）- 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

**M**
 巨球蛋白血症- 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer- 骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 / 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma- 成神经管细胞瘤 medulloblastoma- 黑色素瘤 Melanoma- 眼内黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)- 默克细胞癌- 间皮瘤 Mesothelioma- 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary- 口腔癌 Mouth cancer- 多发性内分泌肿瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome- 多发性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm- 蕈状肉芽肿- 骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes- 骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic- 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute- 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute- 多发性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)- 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic- 粘液瘤

**N**
 鼻腔和鼻窦癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer- 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma- 神经母细胞瘤- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma- 非小细胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

**O**
 寡树突胶质瘤- 口腔癌 Oral cancer- 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer- 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/多形性未分化肉瘤- 骨肉瘤/骨恶化纤维组织细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone- 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer- 卵巢上皮细胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮间质肿瘤）- 卵巢生殖细胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor- 卵巢低恶性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

**P**
 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer- 胰岛细胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell- 鼻窦和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer- 副甲状腺癌- 阴茎癌 Penile cancer- 头颈癌 Pharyngeal cancer- 嗜铬细胞瘤- 乳房叶状肿瘤- 毛状星状细胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma- 松果体星状细胞瘤 Pineal astrocytoma- 松果体胚细胞瘤 Pineal germinoma- 松果体母细胞瘤与神经外胚层母细胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood- 脑垂体瘤- 浆细胞瘤/多发性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma- 胸膜肺母细胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma- 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma- 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

**R**
 肾癌- 肾盂、输尿管和过渡性上皮细胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer- 视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma- 横纹肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

**S**
 唾液腺癌- 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi- 软组织肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue- 子宫肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine- 塞扎病- 皮肤癌 Skin carcinoma- 小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer- 小肠癌 Small intestine cancer- 鳞状细胞癌（见非黑色素瘤的皮肤癌）- 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移- 胃癌 Stomach cancer- 幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

**T**
 T细胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma- 睾丸癌 Testicular cancer- 头颈癌 Throat cancer- 胸腺肿瘤 Thymoma- 甲状腺癌 Thyroid cancer- 肾盂和输尿管的过渡性细胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter- 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

**U**
 原发部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult- 上皮组织癌 Ureter and renal pelvis- 尿道癌 Urethral cancer- 子宫肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

**V**
 阴道癌 Vaginal cancer - 视觉途径和下丘脑神经胶质瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma- 外阴肿瘤 Vulvar cancer

**W**
 华氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia- 威尔姆氏肿瘤 Wilms tumor（肾癌）

**参见**
 疾病列表- 肿瘤学相关词语列表

**参考资料**
  A to Z List of Cancers date=20101221055050  National Cancer Institute