拟星螺属

拟星螺属（学名：Bolma）是一个包括有中型到大型海螺的一个属WoRMS_138603，其物种都有钙质的螺厣，皆为蝾螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物WoRMS_138603。

**化石纪录**
本属物种已知从始新世开始就已经出现到现在（范围：3390万年前到现在）。这个物种的化石螺壳曾于以下地区发现：- 地中海的：奥地利、塞浦路斯、法国、希腊、意大利、摩洛哥、斯洛伐克及西班牙- 太平洋的：日本、瓦努阿图、关岛、纽西兰、澳大利亚及汤加。- 印度洋的：南非

**型态特征**
本物种的舌齿的中央齿have no cusps. They have a narrow long basal plate, which is produced above the body of the tooth. The latter is wide, oval, and not reflected above. Its lower margin is not well-defined in my specimens which are, however, not stained. The laterals are of the usual form and bear cusps.
The imperforate shell has a turbinate shape. The spire is conic with whorls rounded at the periphery.  The upper whorls are spiny. The base of the shell is convex. The operculum is nearly round with an excentric nucleus. The outside of the shell is polished, concave in the middle, with a convexity or rib upon the center of the spiral.

**分布**
This marine genus has a wide distribution. It occurs in the Red Sea, the Eastern Indian Ocean, the West Pacific, the South China Sea, the East China Sea, and off South Africa, Indo-China, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, New Caledonia, New Zealand and Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland).

**物种**
，本属现时在WoRMS纪录有45个物种WoRMS_138603：- Bolma anacanthos small|Beu & Ponder, 1979 †- Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)- 黄金蝾螺 Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)- Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979 †- Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913- Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
*布氏拟星螺 Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011- Bolma castelinae small|Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010- Bolma crassigranosa (Tenison Woods, 1877) †- Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)- Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979- Bolma flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877) †- Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009- 雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)- Bolma granosa (Borson, 1821) †- 细粒蝾螺 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)- 荣光星螺 Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)- Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)- Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)- Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979- Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986- Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010- Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009- Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010- Bolma marshalli (Thomson, 1908) †- Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005- Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992- Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985- Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)- Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)- Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998- Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983- 塔星螺 Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)，塔蝾螺- Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001- Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983- 红沙蝾螺 Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)- Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010- Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)- Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)- Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004- Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979- Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)- Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010- 泰勒氏蝾螺 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)- Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)
异名- Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：为Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的异名。- Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：为Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的异名。- Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：为Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的异名。- Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：为Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的异名。- Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：为Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名。- Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：为Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的异名。
下列物种也列在印度洋-太平洋软体动物数据库中- 'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)
Bolma persica

**参考文献**
 Risso, 1826,  Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, 4: 117- Sacco, 1896, I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 21: 19- Schepman, 1908,  Siboga Expeditie, 49a: 27- Finlay, 1926, Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57: 367, 373-  Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68fix-attempted=yes - Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
*Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104-245.

**外部连结**
  Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)fix-attempted=yes -   Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68. date=20180209122250