钻头螺亚科

钻头螺科（学名：Subulinidae），又名锥蜗牛科，原是柄眼目玛瑙螺亚目非洲大蜗牛总科之下的一个小型热带会呼吸空气的蜗牛的科级生物分类单元，是一类陆上肺螺类腹足纲软体动物。
2017年12月，本科与非洲大蜗牛科（玛瑙螺科）合并，原属本科的亚科都成为了玛瑙螺科的亚科；就只余下原来的钻头螺亚科（学名：Subulininae）的物种。

**分布**
本科物种分布于全世界。

**解剖**
本科物种的单倍体染色体数量从26到35不等，详见Barker (2001)。

**分类**

**2005年分类**
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类_》的弯尿道类非正式群组) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各个亚科：- 钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，异名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920- 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999- Rumininae Wenz, 1923- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

**属**
各亚科所包括的属如下：
钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877- Abaconia Clench, 1938- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935- Beckianum Baker, 1961- Curvella Chaper, 1885- Dysopeas Baker, 1927- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882- Leptopeas Baker, 1927 - Leptinaria Beck, 1837- Luntia Smith, 1898date=April 2011- Micropeas Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909date=April 2011- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876date=April 2011- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892date=April 2011- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899date=April 2011- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933date=April 2011- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013- Subulina Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887
Coeliaxinae- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967date=April 2011- Neosubulina Smith, 1898date=April 2011- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854date=April 2011- Pyrgina Greef, 1882- Thomea Girard, 1893date=April 2011
Glessulinae- Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae
钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931- Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
Petriolinae- Bocageia Girard, 1893date=April 2011- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901date=April 2011- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848date=April 2011- Cleostyla Dall, 1896date=April 2011- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Homorus Albers, 1850date=April 2011- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Itiopiana Preston, 1910date=April 2011- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913date=April 2011- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886date=April 2011- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897date=April 2011- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959date=April 2011- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919date=April 2011- Subulona Martens, 1889date=April 2011
Rishetiinae- Bacillum Theobald, 1840date=April 2011- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946date=April 2011- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae- 卷轴螺属 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011
Rumininae- Balfouria Crosse, 1884date=April 2011- Krapfiella Preston, 1911date=April 2011- Lubricella Haas, 1928date=April 2011- Namibiella Zilch, 1954date=April 2011- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899date=April 2011- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883date=April 2011- Rumina Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902date=April 2011
Stenogyrinae- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948date=April 2011- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903date=April 2011- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896date=April 2011- Obeliscus Beck, 1837- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885date=April 2011- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931date=April 2011- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903date=April 2011- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920date=April 2011- Rectobelus Baker, 1927date=April 2011- Rhodea Adams, 1855date=April 2011- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896date=April 2011- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906date=April 2011

**2017年分类**
现时本亚科只余下下列各属WoRMS_994763：- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935- Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961- Curvella Chaper, 1885- Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896- Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882- Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837- Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927- Micropeas Connolly, 1923date=April 2011- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909date=April 2011- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907date=April 2011- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876date=April 2011- Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899date=April 2011- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933date=April 2011- 钻头螺属 Subulina H. Beck, 1837：本亚科的模式属- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887date=April 2011

**物种**
下列部分本科物种：- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas
** 锥蜗牛 Allopeas clavulinum
** 大锥蜗牛 Allopeas gracilis
** 细锥蜗牛 Allopeas pyrgula- 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
** 细钻螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)
** 条纹钻螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882)
** 小囊钻螺
** 棒形钻螺
** 索形钻螺
** 四川钻螺
*卷轴螺属
** 竖卷轴螺
** 柑卷轴螺- Subulina属
** 原锥蜗牛 Subulina octona

**参考文献**

**延伸阅读**
 Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435-564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.