汉语圈

汉语圈分布地图
汉语圈（Sinophone）或称作华语圈或中文圈，是一新词，意为「使用汉语者」（Chinese-speaking），意指居民能使用至少一种汉语变体的地区，也表示其上的文化或语言。这一词语在学术界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分为两类：
# cn|特指汉语为少数语言的地区，即不含中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、马来西亚、新加坡。|time=2024-11-10
# 广泛指涉使用汉语的所有地区。
许多作者以汉语圈世界（Sinophone world）这一词语指涉流散于大中华地区之外的海外华人地区；而有些则指涉整个华语世界，等同于华人地区。官话（现代标准汉语）是今日最被广泛使用的汉语变体，拥有超过10亿使用者，约占世界人口的20%。
现代标准汉语是今日中华人民共和国与中华民国的官方语言、新加坡的官方语言之一，也是联合国6种官方语言之一。汉语族之一的粤语是香港与澳门的官方语言。在美国、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、模里西斯、秘鲁、委内瑞拉等国家或地区都有为数可观的海外华人人口与社区，多数使用着不同的汉语变体（汉语方言），如广东话（Cantonese）、泉漳话（Hokkien）、福州话（Foochow）、潮州话（Teochew）等等。
语言学网站《民族语》估计全球33个国家约有汉语使用者11.97亿人。依照所使用的不同变体进行细部统计：官话8.48亿、吴语7720万、粤语6220万、闽南语4680万、晋语4500万、湘语3600万、客家语3010万、赣语2060万、闽北语1030万、闽东语910万、徽语460万、闽中语310万、莆仙语260万等。

**参见**
 汉语族- 汉语国家和地区列表- 汉字文化圈- 华人世界

**参考资料**
 Academia Sinica (2012),  International Conference on "Global Sinophonia" 「全球华语文化」国际研讨会fix-attempted=no . - Bachner, Andrea (July 2011), " Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora", Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.- Barmé, Geremie R. (2005),  On New Sinology: Chinese Studies Association of Australia Newsletter 3.- Cambria Press (2012),  Cambria Sinophone World Series date=20200516165825 , University of Pennsylvania.- (CNRTL) Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (2012),  sinophone date=20210401110924 , electronic Trésor de la langue française.- Coulombe, Diane and William L. Roberts (2001), " The French-as-a-second-language learning experience of anglophone and allophone university students," Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis Working Paper Series 01-02, Vancouver Centre of Excellence.- Keen, Ruth (1988), "Information Is All That Counts: An Introduction to Chinese Women's Writing in German Translation," Modern Chinese Literature 4.2:225–234. 41490637.- Lewis, M. Paul ed. (2009),  Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition, SIL International.- Mair, Victor (2012), " Sinophone and Sinosphere date=20210401110917 ," Language Log.- McDonald, Edward (2011), " The '中国通' or the 'Sinophone'? Towards a political economy of Chinese language teaching date=20210401112829 ," China Heritage Quarterly 25.- Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), " Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific date=20081006131355 ," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.- Saussy, Haun (2012), " On The Phone date=20210401112736 ," Printculture.- Shih, Shu-Mei (2004), "Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition," PMLA 119.1, 16–30. 10.1632/003081204X22828. 1261482.- Shih, Shu-mei (2005), "Sinophone Articulations Across the Pacific," Ostasiatisches Seminar: Chinese Diasporic and Exile Experience, Universität Zürich.- Shih, Shu-mei (2007), Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific, University of California Press.- Shih, Shu-Mei (2010), "Theory, Asia and the Sinophone", Postcolonial Studies 13.4:465–484. 10.1080/13688790.2010.525213- Shih, Shu-mei (2011), " The Concept of the Sinophone date=20201024181652 ," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. 10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.709. 41414144.- Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.- Thornber, Karen (June 2012), Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 72.1, 195–202. 10.1353/jas.2012.0005. 23214370.- Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.- Tsu, Jing (2011), "New Area Studies and Languages on the Move", PMLA 126.3, 693–700. 10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.693. 41414142.- Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.- Tsu, Jing (2010), "Sinophonics and the Nationalization of Chinese", in Jing Tsu and David Der-wei Wang, eds., Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.- Tsu, Jing and David Der-wei Wang, eds. (2010), Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.

**外部连结**
  Globalizing Modern Chinese Literature: Sinophone and Diasporic Writings date=20100705011229  conference, Harvard University, December 6–8, 2007.