路薏丝·斐莉

路薏丝·斐莉 (于 1951 年 4 月 12 日，出生于纽泽西州) 是一位义大利裔的美国平面设计师，公认「俱备精湛的手艺，优雅的排版技巧，设计大胆专注，让每个设计师都钦羡不已。」她热衷于手写类型的创作，在 2014 年获得美国平面设计协会的奖项。在早期阶段，她喜欢建立自己的字体，自学书法。多年以来，她设计了两千本书封，「一次次证明设计不需要哗众取宠。」

**早年生活**
路薏丝·斐莉生于 1951 年。她自称「在知道设计是什么之前就对设计感兴趣了。」她记得在小时候就在墙上刻画字体和设计书封。在 16 岁时，斐莉自学书法。她前往纽约萨拉托加泉的斯基德摩尔大学，学习工作室艺术。

**教育**
斐莉在 1973 年获得斯基德摩尔大学工作室艺术的
科学学士学位，并发觉到自己爱上了平面上设计。她在 1973 年搬到纽约市，在现代艺术博物馆实习，并完成在视觉艺术学院的学位。

**工作生涯**
她于 1976 - 78 年间在赫伯·鲁柏林手下担任资深设计师，发现到字型是一种表现工具，奠定了后期作品的基调。 在替赫伯·鲁柏林工作之前，她曾替克诺夫进行过一些特别的书籍专案工作。
在 1978-1989 年间，斐莉是万神殿书屋出版社的艺术总监，此时她避免使用标准字体，而偏好替每一件书封建立独特的字形。她替玛格丽特·杜拉斯的畅销书《爱人》所设计的书封大获成功，让她在万神殿书屋得到更多的创作自由。她在这家出版社的工作生涯中总共设计了接近两千本书。
1989 年，她建立了自己的工作室，路薏丝·斐莉有限公司，专营餐厅商标与食品包装的设计。路薏丝说：「我开始创业时几乎什么都不知道。我只知道要维持小规模，同时也一直如此。我也想要专注在三件我感兴趣的东西上：食物、字型以及有关义大利的所有东西。」 在那个时代，女性经营的公司非常少，所以她知道用自己的名字来替公司命名可能会带来不便。不过她决定要发出讯息：「如果你对我身为女性有意见，那我就不要你来当我的客户。」 她替纽约市的许多小餐厅设计过商标，像是 Picholine, Artisanal, The Mermaid Inn, 以及 Via Carota 等等，并且替 Sarabeth’s, Tate’s 与 Bella Cucina 设计过包装。她的几何型设计—经常是方形外观—显示出她对欧洲现代主义的偏好，特别是，卢西恩·伯恩哈德、卡桑德尔、和让·卡吕以及 1930 年代的义大利风格海报。
2014 年在《普林斯顿建筑报》发表了〈义大利标志〉，汇编了她的义式记号相片。2015 年，又发表了〈街图：巴黎记号〉。
斐莉撰写与合写了超过 20 本书，许多书是和她的丈夫、设计史学家史蒂夫·海勒一起完成的。2012 年，她出版了作品集畅销书 Elegantissima。
2009 年她重新设计 Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval 一百周年纪念专刊。
2004 年，斐莉进入艺术总监俱乐部名人堂。2015 年，她获得样式总监俱乐部颁发的终生成就奖。她也获得三次詹姆士比尔德奖提名，而自 1998 年开始，她就是国际平面设计联盟的成员。
斐莉在视觉艺术学院教了超过 20 年的书，在大学部与研究所课程开课，同时每个夏天都会在罗马的 SVA 大师工作坊开课。

**书籍作者与共同作者**
 (With Steven Heller) Italian Art Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1993.- (With Steven Heller) Dutch Moderne: Graphic Design from De Stijl to Deco, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1994.- (With Steven Heller) Streamline: American Art Deco Graphic Design, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1995.- (With Steven Heller) Cover Story: The Art of American Magazine Covers 1900–1950, San Francisco: Chronicle Books (San Francisco, California), 1996.- Logos A to Z (self-published) 1997.- (With Steven Heller) British Modern: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.- (With Steven Heller) German Modern: Graphic Design from Wilhelm to Weimar, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998.- (With Steven Heller) Typology: Type Design from the Victorian Era to the Digital Age, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999.- More Logos A to Z (self-published) 1999.- (With Steven Heller) Design Connoiseur: An Eclectic Collection of Imagery and Type, New York: Allworth Press, 2000.- (With Steven Heller) Counter Culture: The Allure of Mini-mannequins, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2001.- Logos A to Z Three, 2002 (self-published)- (With Steven Heller) Euro Deco: Graphic Design Between the Wars, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2004.- A Designer’s Guide to Italy. (self-published) 2004.- (With Steven Heller) Stylepedia: A Guide to Graphic Design Mannerisms, Quirks, and Conceits, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2006.- The Civilized Shopper’s Guide to Florence, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2007.- (With Lise Apatoff) Italianissimo: The Quintessential Guide to What Italians Do Best, New York: The Little Bookroom, 2008.- (With Steven Heller) Scripts: Elegant Lettering from Design’s Golden Age, London: Thames and Hudson, 2011.- Elegantissima: The Design and Typography of Louise Fili, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012.- (With Steven Heller) "Shadow Type: Classic Three-Dimensional Lettering", London: Thames and Hudson, 2013- Grafica della Strada, Princeton Architectural Press, 2014- The Cognoscenti's Guide to Florence, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015- (With Steven Heller) "Stencil Type", London: Thames and Hudson, 2015- Graphique de la Rue, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015- (With Steven Heller) Slab Serif Type', London: Thames and Hudson, 2016.

**路薏丝·斐莉的新闻杂志报导**
 5Ws. Step Inside Design  January/February 2005 - Classic Innovation. Step-by-Step Graphics, January/February 1998 - For the Love of Italy. Gourmet Live, February 7, 2011. Adam Harrison Levy.- Hey, Hot Stuff. Print, August 2009.- High Marks. Food Arts, April 2001.- Louise Fili. Communication Arts, September/October 1986. Dugald Stermer.- Louise Fili: Design Archaeologist. Graphis, September/October 1999. Tracie Rozhan- Louise Fili. How, July/August 1986.- Louise Fili. Uppercase Journal, May 2011. Jordan Provost.- The Women Who Saved New York! Print, January/February 1989. Philip B. Meggs.- Women of Design. Step Inside Design, November/December 2005.

**线上文献**
 AGI Dialogue:  One Does Not Have To Shout To Be Noticed- Brain Pickings:  A Brief Visual History of Vintage Typographic Scripts date=20150504103245 - Communication Arts:  Food, Type and All Things Italian- Design Observer:  Louise Fili's Collection of Italian Tins- Design Sponge:  Sneak Peek date=20191006124251 - Felt and Wire:  Inside the studio: Designing & cooking with Louise Fili (special recipe, too!)- Felt and Wire:  Louise Fili & Steven Heller Trace the History of Typographic Scripts- Felt and Wire:  10 novels: Buon compleanno, Italia- HOW:  My Best Work: Louise Fili date=20160310104815 - Imprint:  Take the SVA Train: Louise Fili's Homage to New York's Subway Signage- Lancia Trend Visions:  Interview with Louise Fili- Print Magazine:  Designer Chefs: Louise Fili

**获奖纪录**
 Art Directors Club Hall of Fame, inducted 2004- Gold Medal, Art Directors Club- Silver Medal, Art Directors Club- Gold Medal, Society of Illustrators- Premio Grafico, Bologna Book Fair- National Endowment for the Arts grant (with Steven Heller)- AIGA medal, 2014- Type Directors Club Medal of Lifetime Achievement, 2015

**长期收藏**
 国会图书馆- 史密森学会库珀 - 休伊特国家设计博物馆- 法国国家图书馆- 丹佛美术博物馆- 装饰艺术博物馆，洛桑 

**参考资料**
https://books.google.com/books?id=yLAYPQAACAAJ&dq=louise+fili&hl=en&ei=II9nTsOiLM3ngQfnkuXGDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA
https://books.google.com/books?id=cpCVV6oru2gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=louise+fili&hl=en&ei=II9nTsOiLM3ngQfnkuXGDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=6a9t_nrpAyUC&dq=louise+fili&source=gbs_book_similarbooks
https://books.google.com/books?id=EX6fxDG2Kl4C&pg=PA197&dq=louise+fili+%2B+articles&hl=en&ei=io9nTtiZHILVgQel55XLDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://web.archive.org/web/20120323125146/http://www.a-g-i.org/385/archive-articles/agi-dialogue-one-does-not-have-to-shout-to-be-noticed.html
http://www.adcglobal.org/archive/hof/2004/?id=6 date=20130818075610 

**延伸阅读**
 pages=72–74, 444

**外部连结**
 Louise Fili LTD.  date=20210517071847