盖笠螺属

盖笠螺属（学名：Cellana）是一个海洋笠螺腹足纲软体动物的属。本属原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成员，今属笠形腹足类莲花青螺总科花笠螺科Bouchet 2005。

**分布**
本属物种分布于温带及热带的印度太平洋区的海洋，远至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亚及纽西兰均见本属物种的踪影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本属物种见于：日本、韩国shell_52、台湾shell_3371、红海、毛里求斯、马达加斯加、南非及一些亚南极的群岛。
One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitanGoldstien 2005

**栖息地**
这些海螺常栖息在潮间带shell_52岩礁shell_52，以岩礁上的大型绿藻为食。有些物种的寿命可长达七年，但一般只有约两三年寿命。繁殖时牠们会广泛散播牠们大量的卵子，数量从C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000个到C. ornata的230,000个Goldstien 2005。

**物种**
Cellana conciliata
Cellana mazatlandica
Cellana rota
根据WoRMS，本属包括下列物种WoRMS_205749：- Cellana analogia  T. Iredale, 1940 - Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966- Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940    - Rainbow limpet- † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973- Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905- † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923- Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)- † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)- Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784- Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)- Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)- Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi- Cellana flava Hutton, 1873- Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)- 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859
** 编盖笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi  H. A. Pilsbry, 1891 - † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923- Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific - Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea - Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)- 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839 - Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891- 松叶笠螺shell_52 Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854- Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955- Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817- Cellana pricei  A. W. B. Powell, 1973 - Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)- 车轮笠螺 Cellana radiata  I. von Born, 1778 
** Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
** Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)- Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)- Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)- Cellana solida Blainville, 1825- Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791- Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955
** Cellana strigilis strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
** Cellana strigilis bollonsi Powell, 1955
** Cellana strigilis chathamensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
** Cellana strigilis flemingi Powell, 1955
** Cellana strigilis oliveri Powell, 1955
** Cellana strigilis redimiculum (Reeve, 1854)- Cellana taberna Powell, 1973- Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798 - Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846- 龟甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758- † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929- 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855- Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802- Cellana turbator  T. Iredale, 1940 - Cellana vitiensis  A. W. B. Powell, 1973 
The sources given below, also mention the following species : - Cellana ampla- Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841- Cellana argentata  Sowerby, 1839 - 多边形笠螺 Cellana eneagona  L. A. Reeve, 1854 shell_3371：又名虎斑笠螺。- Cellana nigrisquamata  L. A. Reeve, 1854 
** Cellana profunda mauritiana  H. A. Pilsbry, 1891 
Species brought into synonymy:- Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)- Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)- Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)- Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)- Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)- Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)- Cellana sagittata  A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973- Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)- Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)

**参考文献**

**外部连结**
  Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1- Powell A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.- Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 60. 10.1186/s41200-016-0059-9.