镰玉螺属

镰玉螺属page1=132（学名：Euspira）是玉螺科乳玉螺亚科之下的一个中型海螺的属WoRMS_138239。旧属异足目shell_6132，今属玉黍螺目WoRMS_138239。

**分类**

**化石纪录**
本属物种已知最早的化石约在三叠纪到第四纪之间，即2.42亿年前至现在，广泛遍布全世界，当中约有25个物种fossilworks_9839。
Fossil shell of Euspira catena from Pliocene of Italy

**物种**
以下为本属现时的物种fossilworks_9839：- Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)- Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)- Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)- Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)- Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)- Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †- Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)- Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)- Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †- 微黄镰玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)- Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) †- Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)- Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)- Euspira heros (Say, 1822)- Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 †- Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)- Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) †- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)- Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)- Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)- Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)- Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018- Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)- Euspira monterona Dall, 1919- Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)- Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)- Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)- Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)- Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)- 苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)- Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)- Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)- Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)- 皱塔镰玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)- Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)- Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971- Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)- Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)- Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)- Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)- Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)- 横山镰玉螺 Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda et Habe, 1952)
异名- Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919：为Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。- Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925：为Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)的异名。- Euspira canonica Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)- Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903)：为Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)- Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913)：为Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)的异名。- Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855)：为Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842的异名。- Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835)：为Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)的异名。- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：为Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的异名。- Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)：为Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)的异名。- Euspira nana (Møller, 1842)：为Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)的异名。- Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845)：为Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)的异名。- Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830)：为Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)的异名。- Euspira politiana Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的异名。- Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)：为Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)的异名。- Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952)：为Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952的异名。- Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)：为Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)的异名。- Euspira venusta Suter, 1907：为Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)的异名。

**参考文献**
 Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp-  Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449 date=20200629044409 - Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213-  Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375 date=20190710173346