英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年联合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，并超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。

**简介**
1700年，英格兰海外殖民地
英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。
在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。

**美洲**

**北美**
罗阿诺克殖民地
*圣约翰斯
*詹姆斯镇 (维吉尼亚州)
*百慕大
*普利茅斯殖民地
*缅因
*格洛斯特
*塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州)
*马萨诸塞湾殖民地
*新苏格兰
*康乃狄克
*英属马里兰省
*罗德岛和普罗维登斯
*纽哈芬
*英属纽约省
*英属新泽西省（东泽西省与西泽西省）
*鲁珀特地
*英属宾夕法尼亚省

**西印度群岛**
巴巴多斯
*圣基茨岛
*尼维斯
*蒙塞拉特岛
*安地卡岛
*巴哈马
*安圭拉
*牙买加
*巴布达岛
*开曼群岛

**中南美洲**
英属圭亚那

**印度和东印度**
万丹
*苏拉特
*默苏利珀德姆
*圣乔治堡
*孟买
*加尔各答 

**非洲**
冈比亚河
*丹吉尔
*圣赫勒拿
伊丽莎白一世

**现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地**

**美洲**
 百慕大- 特克斯和凯科斯群岛- 开曼群岛- 蒙塞拉特岛- 安圭拉

**非洲**
圣赫勒拿

**欧洲**
直布罗陀

**参见**
十三殖民地

**注释**

**扩展阅读**
Adams, James Truslow, The Founding of New England (1921), to 1690- Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History (4 vols. 1934–38), the standard political overview to 1700- Andrews, Charles M., Colonial Self-Government, 1652–1689 (1904)  full text online
*Bayly, C. A., ed., Atlas of the British Empire (1989), survey by scholars, heavily illustrated
*Black, Jeremy, The British Seaborne Empire (2004)- Coelho, Philip R. P., "The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies 1768–1772," Explorations in Economic History, July 1973, Vol. 10 Issue 3, pp 253–280
*Dalziel, Nigel, The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire (2006), 144 pp
*Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas (1882)  online edition
*Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies (1889)  online edition
*Doyle, John Andrew, The English in America: The colonies under the House of Hanover (1907)   online edition
*Ferguson, Niall, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)
*Fishkin, Rebecca Love, English Colonies in America (2008)
*Foley, Arthur, The Early English Colonies (Sadler Phillips, 2010)- Gipson, Lawrence. The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 vol 1936–70), comprehensive scholarly overview
** Morris, Richard B., "The Spacious Empire of Lawrence Henry Gipson," William and Mary Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr., 1967), pp. 169–189  in JSTOR date=20210430112922 - Green, William A., "Caribbean Historiography, 1600–1900: The Recent Tide," Journal of Interdisciplinary History Vol. 7, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 509–530  in JSTOR date=20210129092459 - Greene, Jack P., Peripheries & Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire & the United States, 1607–1788 (1986), 274pp
*James, Lawrence, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (1997)
*Jernegan, Marcus Wilson, The American Colonies, 1492–1750 (1959)- Koot, Christian J., Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621–1713 (2011)
*Knorr, Klaus E., British Colonial Theories 1570–1850 (1944)
*Louis, William, Roger (general editor), The Oxford History of the British Empire, 5 vols (1998–99), vol. 1 "The Origins of Empire" ed. Nicholas Canny (1998)
*McDermott, James, Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer (Yale University Press, 2001)
*Marshall, P. J., ed., The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire (1996)- O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, Empire Divided: The American Revolution & the British Caribbean (2000) 357pp
*Parker, Lewis K., English Colonies in the Americas (2003)
*Payne, Edward John, Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America (vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1900)
*Payne, Edward John, History of the New World called America (vol. 1, 1892; vol. 2, 1899)
*Quinn, David B., Set Fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584–1606 (1985)
*Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, gen. eds., The Cambridge History of the British Empire, 9 vols (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" ( online edition date=20071227020238 )- Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625–1775," Caribbean Studies Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5–25  in JSTOR date=20200802035205 
*Sitwell, Sidney Mary, Growth of the English Colonies (new ed. 2010)- Thomas, Robert Paul, "The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain" in Economic History Review April 1968, Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp 30–45
*Nathaniel Crouch, The English Empire in America: or a Prospect of His Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies (London, 1685)