藤杖

Marcus Caelius的墓志铭，凯里乌斯是短命的 第十八军团的Primus pilus
藤杖（vine staff或vine-staff）或称百夫长手杖（centurion's staff）p= 83，古罗马陆军pp= 38–39和海军p= 20中使用的一种长约0的葡萄藤木手杖。它是百夫长的象征：page=132不仅可以用来指挥训练和演习，还能用来惩处麾下的士兵。p= 40同级别的Evocatus也携带这种手杖。page= 206

**起源**
藤杖可能源自伊特鲁里亚的“lituus”杖，无疑地是，在布匿战争时已经使用了。p= 38–39随着波尔基乌斯法案在公元前2世纪颁布，藤杖成为杖打罗马公民的唯一工具p= 40，曾被很多古典时期作家说提及。在处决死刑犯前鞭打他们时，或执行军事犯罪的鞭刑时，藤杖上也都不带任何的杖头。p= 84塔西陀曾提到一个名为卢基里乌斯的百夫长，他也被称为“Gimme Another”（Cedo Alterum或Alteram），他有在打人的时候将藤杖打爆的癖好，他是潘诺尼亚兵变最早被杀的人之一。p= 84不过，士兵们通常都会忍受这种惩罚；抓住藤杖会导致降级，而破坏藤杖或伤害百夫长则会被处以死刑。p= 84

**参见**
 步规：英国和英联邦军队中使用的一种手杖- 轻便手杖：英美军队中使用的一种类似的手杖

**参考**

**脚注**

**资料**
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