胡魁蛤属

胡魁蛤属（学名：Barbatia），亦作须蚶属，为魁蛤科下的一个属，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成员。其中文名称源于其「胡子」一样的足丝。
本属物种的化石纪录早在侏罗纪到第四纪时（即1.67亿年前到现在）就已出现，而且其化石遍布全世界AA。

**物种**
根据WoRMS，本属包括以下各个物种：
*红胡魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata）
*双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata）
*布纹魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata）
*色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi）
*斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata）
*红杏胡魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum  (Röding, 1798) ）- Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)- Barbatia bullata  (Reeve, 1844) - Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819) - Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779) - Barbatia clathrata 
*帚形须蚶/窄胡魁蛤（Barbatia cometa  (Reeve, 1844) ）- Barbatia complanata   (Bruguière, 1789) - Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)   - Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819) 
*胡魁蛤（Barbatia foliata  (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
*棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere）
*加蓬胡魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis  Oliver & Cosel, 1993）- Barbatia gibba  (Martin, 1879) - Barbatia gradata - Barbatia grayana  Dunker, 1867- Barbatia hachijoensis  Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952- Barbatia hawaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938- Barbatia illota  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - Barbatia lacerata  (Bruguière, 1789) - Barbatia legumen  (Lamy, 1907) - Barbatia lurida  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - Barbatia molokaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
**新西兰胡魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)）- Barbatia oahua  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938- Barbatia obliquata  (Wood, 1828) 
*小须蚶（Barbatia parva  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）- Barbatia parvivillosa  (Iredale, 1939) - Barbatia perinesa  Oliver & Chesney, 1994- Barbatia pistachia  (Lamarck, 1819) - Barbatia platei  (Stempell, 1899) - Barbatia plicata  (Dillwyn, 1817) - Barbatia pyrrhotus  Oliver & Holmes, 2004- Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846) - Barbatia revelata  (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863) - Barbatia scazon  (Iredale, 1939) - Barbatia sculpturata  Turton, 1932- Barbatia setigera  (Reeve, 1844) - Barbatia solidula  Dunker, 1868
*兽脂魁蛤/细须蚶（Barbatia stearnsi  (Pilsbry, 1895) ）- Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)- Barbatia terebrans  (Iredale, 1939) - Barbatia trapezina  (Lamarck, 1819) 
*青蚶/青胡魁蛤（Barbatia virescens  (Reeve, 1844) ）
Barbatia foliata

**已灭绝物种**
以下为本属在FossilWorks纪录有的化石种：- †Barbatia aegyptiaca  Fourtau 1917- †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854- †Barbatia axinaea  Boettger 1883- †Barbatia carolinensis  Conrad 1849- †Barbatia consutilis  Tate 1886- †Barbatia corvamnis  Harris 1946- †Barbatia crustata  Tate 1886- †Barbatia culleni  Dey 1961- †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927- †Barbatia dissimilis  Tate 1886- †Barbatia gibba  Martin 1879- †Barbatia helblingi  Bruguière 1789- †Barbatia inglisia  Richards and Palmer 1953- †Barbatia irregularis  Cossmann and Pissaro 1906- †Barbatia kayalensis  Dey 1961- †Barbatia legayi  Rigaux and Sauvage 1868- †Barbatia lignitifera  Aldrich 1908- †Barbatia limatella  Tate 1886- †Barbatia ludoviciana - †Barbatia malaiana  Martin 1917- †Barbatia mauryae  Olsson 1922- †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle - †Barbatia mytiloides  (Brocchi, 1814) - †Barbatia paradiagona  Dockery 1982- †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819- †Barbatia pumila  Tate 1886- †Barbatia quilonensis  Dey 1961- †Barbatia rembangensis  Martin 1910- †Barbatia seraperta  Harris 1946- †Barbatia simulans  Tate 1886- †Barbatia subtrigonalis  Martin 1883- †Barbatia sundaiana  Martin 1916- †Barbatia uxorispalmeri  Stenzel and E. K. 1957- †Barbatia wendti  Lamy 1950

**参考文献**
  NZ Mollusca- id=79374- Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8