蝾螺属

蝾螺属（学名：Turbo）是一种大型海螺的属，其物种旧属原始腹足目，是一类有着鳃和口盖的海洋腹足纲软体动物，系统分类学上是是蝾螺科的成员，也是这个科的模式属WoRMS_151576。
主要分布于马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在碎砾石海底水深4－20米、潮下带shell_158。

**分类**
根据Alf et al. (2003)Alf & Kreipl 2003，本属可以再细分为16个亚属，总计有66个物种和五个亚属。

**物种**
根据WoRMSWoRMS_151576、Alf et al. (2003)Alf & Kreipl 2003及ITISITIS_70087，本属包括下列各物种：-  Turbo acutangulus Linnaeus, 1758- Turbo albofasciatus Bozzetti, 1994- Turbo angelvaldesi Ortea & Espinosa, 1996- 银口蝾螺 Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758- Turbo artensis Montrouzier, 1860- Turbo bozzettiana Bozzetti, 2011- 虎斑蝾螺 Turbo bruneus (Röding, 1798)，高腰蝾螺- 彩蝾螺 Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1856- 缝合蝾螺 Turbo canaliculatus Hermann, 1781 - channeled turban- 栗色蝾螺 Turbo castanea Gmelin, 1791- Turbo cernicus G. B. Sowerby III, 1896- 中华蝾螺 Turbo chinensis Ozawa & Tomida, 1995- 金口蝾螺 Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758- 皇冠蝾螺Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791- 角蝾螺 Turbo cornutus John Lightfoot FRS, 1786- Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828- Turbo debesi Kreipl & Alf, 2000- 卓越蝾螺 Turbo excellens G. W. Sowerby III, 1914- Turbo exquisitus Angas, 1877- † Turbo fakaauensis Tröndlé & Letourneux,2012 - 浪盖蝾螺 Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828- Turbo funiculosus Kiener, 1848- Turbo gemmatus Reeve, 1848- 南澳洲蝾螺 Turbo gruneri Philippi, 1846- Turbo haraldi Robertson, 1957- Turbo haynesi (Preston, 1914)- Turbo heisei Prado, 1999- Turbo heterocheilus Pilsbry, 1888- Turbo histrio Reeve, 1848- 帝王蝾螺 Turbo imperialis Gmelin, 1791- Turbo intercostalis Menke, 1846- Turbo jonathani Dekker, Moolenbeck & Dance, 1992- 大蝾螺 Turbo jourdani Kiener, 1839- Turbo kenwilliamsi Williams, 2008- Turbo laetus Philippi, 1849- 印度蝾螺 Turbo lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1839)- Turbo lamniferus Reeve, 1848- 南美蝾螺 Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844- Turbo marisrubri Kreipl & Alf, 2001- Turbo markusrufi Kreipl & Alf, 2003- 夜光蝾螺 Turbo marmoratus Linnaeus, 1758，带蝾螺、猫眼蝾螺- Turbo mazatlanicus Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932- Turbo militaris Reeve, 1848- Turbo moluccensis Philippi, 1846- 猫眼蝾螺 Turbo petholatus Linnaeus, 1758- Turbo radiatus Gmelin, 1791- 芮氏蝾螺 Turbo reevei Philippi, 1847- Turbo replicatus Linnaeus, 1758- Turbo sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)- 棱蝾螺 Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758，圆蝾螺- 石头蝾螺 Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828- Turbo scitulus (Dall, 1919)- 圆蝾螺 Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791，皱蝾螺- Turbo smithi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886- 台湾蝾螺 Turbo sparverius Gmelin, 1791 - Corded Turban- Turbo squamiger Reeve, 1843- 高腰蝾螺 Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873- Turbo ticaonicus Reeve, 1848- Turbo tuberculosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834- Turbo tursicus (Reeve, 1843)- Turbo walteri Kreipl & Dekker, 2009
异名WoRMS_151576：
Shell and operculum of Turbo tuberculosus
The following species are nomina nuda (names not published with an adequate description):- Turbo curvatus Chiereghini MS, Brusina, 1870 (nomen nudum): accepted as Eulima philippii Weinkauff, 1868
The following species are alternate representation:- Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1843 represented as Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 (alternate representation)
The following species are nomina dubia (names of unknown or doubtful application):- Turbo articulatus Reeve, 1848 (nomen dubium)- Turbo concinnus Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)- Turbo crellenus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)- Turbo disjunctus Anton, 1838 (nomen dubium)- Turbo elegans Philippi, 1846 (nomen dubium)- Turbo margaritaceus Linnaeus, 1758 (nomen dubium)- Turbo pustulatus Brocchi, 1821 (nomen dubium)- Turbo variabilis Reeve, 1842 (nomen dubium)
临时名称- † Turbo geniculatus Brocchi, 1814

**参看**
 珠螺属

**参考文献**
 Cite journal|title=Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae): BIOGEOGRAPHY AND DIVERSIFICATION OF TURBAN SHELLS|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x|last=Williams|first=Suzanne T.|date=2007-10-17|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|issue=3|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x|volume=92|pages=573–592|language=en|access-date=2021-10-10|archive-date=2022-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120162434/https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x- Williams S. (2008) The calcareous operculum as a character for defining subgenera in the marine gastropod genus Turbo. Vita Malacologica 7: 1-13. 16 December 2008