阿尔贝托·阿莱西那

阿尔贝托·阿莱西那（Alberto Alesina，5月23日），意大利政治经济学家。他1981年获博科尼大学经济学学士学位，之后进入哈佛大学深造，并与1985年和1986年分别获硕士及博士学位。之后进入卡内基梅隆大学做博士后研究。2003至2006年，阿莱西那任哈佛大学经济系主任。他还在麻省理工学院、特拉维夫大学、世界银行、国际货币基金组织担任兼职。2006年被选为美国文理科学院院士。
阿莱西那的研究聚焦于政治商业周期、财政政策与预算赤字的政治经济学、欧洲一体化进程、在高通胀国家的稳定政策、国家的大小的确定、货币联盟、再分配政策的政治经济因素、不同的福利国家，在美国和欧洲、美国和欧洲的不同经济体系、对经济政策的替代性选举制度的影响、不同的选举制度的选择的确定。2009年与Silvia Ardagna合作发表的论文中，阿莱西那指出财政紧缩措施并不会伤害经济，而实际上会帮助其恢复。

**著作**

**图书**
 1995. Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy (with Howard Rosenthal). Cambridge.  Description & TOC date=20160304054858  and  preview. date=20160428082919 -  1997a. Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy (with Nouriel Roubini & Gerald D. Cohen). MIT Press.   Description and chapter-preview  links. date=20160519034830 - 1997b. Designing Macroeconomic Policy for Europe (with Olivier Blanchard  et al.), CEPR, London.- 2003. The Size of Nations (with Enrico Spolaore). MIT Press.  Description and chapter-preview  links. date=20160519034830 - 2004. Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of Difference (with Edward Glaeser). Oxford.  Description date=20111011142828 , and "slide-show"  summary date=20191116215205 , and chapter-preview links via "select"  click.- 2006. The Future of Europe: Reform or Decline (with Francesco Giavazzi), MIT Press.  Description,  Introductionfix-attempted=yes ,  preview date=20160520132339 .

**论文**
Press + to enlarge small-font links below.- 1987. "Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102(3), p  pp. 651–678.- 1988b. "Macroeconomics and Politics," NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988, Volume 3, pp. 13–62.- 1991.  "Why Are Stabilizations Delayed?" (with Allan Drazen), American Economic Review, 81(5), pp.  1170–1188.- 1993. "Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence" (with Lawrence H. Summers), Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 25(2), p  pp. 151–162.- 1994. "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (with Dani Rodrik), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), p  pp. 465–490.- 1995. "The Political Economy of Budget Deficits" (with Roberto Perotti), IMF Staff Papers, 42(1), pp.  pp. 1–31.- 1996a. "Political Instability and Economic Growth" (with Sule Özler et al.), Journal of Economic Growth, 1(2),  p  pp. 189–211.- 1996b. "Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment," (with Roberto Perotti), European Economic Review, 40(6), pp. 1203–1228.  Abstract.- 1997. "On the Number and Size of Nations" (with Enrico Spolaore), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4),  p  pp. 1027–1056.- 1999. "Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions" (with Reza Baqir & William Easterly), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4), pp.  1243–1284.fix-attempted=yes - 2000a. "Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?" (with David Dollar), Journal of Economic Growth, 5(1), p  pp. 33–63.- 2000b. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities" (with Eliana La Ferrara), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), p  pp. 847–904.- 2002a. "Who Trusts Others?" Journal of Public Economics, 85(2), pp.   207–234 (close Pages tab).- 2002b. "Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment" (with Silvia Ardagna et al.), American Economic Review, 92(3), pp.  571–589. date=20120307100111 - 2003. "Fractionalization" (with Arnaud Devleeschauwer et al.), Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), p  pp. 155–194.- 2004. "Inequality and Happiness: Are Europeans and Americans Different?" (with Rafael Di Tellab and Robert MacCulloch), Journal of Public Economics, 88(9–10), pp.  2009–2042 (close Bookmarks tab).- 2005a. "International Unions" (with Ignazio Angeloni and Federico Etro), American Economic Review, 95(3), p  pp. 602–615.- 2005b. "Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance" (with Eliana La Ferrara), Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), pp.  762–800.- 2007:3. "Political Economy," NBER Reporter, pp.  1–5 date=20200831063907  (press +).- 2010. "Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending" (with Silvia Ardagna), in J. R. Brown, ed., Tax Policy and the Economy, v. 24, ch. 2, pp. 35–68. 10.1086/649828- 2015. "The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations" (with Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi), Journal of International Economics, vol 96, pages S19-S42. 10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.11.003- 2016. "Ethnic Inequality" (with Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou), Journal of Political Economy, vol. 124(2), pages 428-488 10.1086/685300- 2016. "Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity" (with Johann Harnoss and Hillel Rapoport), Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 21(2), pages 101-138 10.1007/s10887-016-9127-6