安娜·卡文

安娜·卡文（Anna Kavan，12月5日），英国小说家，短篇小说作家和画家。

**生平**
安娜·卡文出生在法国，是富裕冷淡双亲的唯一孩子，导致她终生苦于抑郁症和精神疾病。她生长在欧洲和美国，并曾住在缅甸。
她结婚了又离婚两次，一个儿子布莱恩于第二次世界大战中丧生。她的女儿玛格丽特在斯图尔特埃德蒙兹出生，但分娩后不久去世。这对夫妻领养了一个女儿，命名为苏珊娜。
她最初的六部小说以海伦·弗格森为笔名。安娜·卡文沉迷于海洛因，普遍被认为因吸食海洛因过量猝逝。事实上，她死于心脏衰竭，虽然她曾企图自杀过数次。

**风格**
她一直被人们与弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和阿娜伊斯·宁（Anaïs Nin）、Djuna Barnes、卡夫卡等人相互比较。

**作品**
 A Charmed Circle (1929)- Let Me Alone (1930)- The Dark Sisters (1930)- A Stranger Still (1935)- Goose Cross (1936)- Rich Get Rich (1937)- Asylum Piece (1940)- Change The Name (1941)- I Am Lazarus (1945)- Sleep Has His House (a.k.a. The House of Sleep) (1948)- The Horse's Tale (with K. T. Bluth) (1949)- A Scarcity of Love (1956)- Eagle's Nest (1957)- A Bright Green Field and Other Stories (1958)- Who Are You? (1963)- Ice (1967)- Julia and the Bazooka (1970)- My Soul in China (1975)- My Madness: Selected Writings (1990)- Mercury (1994)- The Parson (1995)- Guilty (2007)- "Department of Slight Confusion." In Book: A Miscellany. No. 3, edited by Leo Bensemann & Denis Glover. Christchurch: Caxton Press, 1941.- "Ice Storm." In New Zealand New Writing, edited by Ian Gordon. Wellington: Progressive Publishing Society, 1942.- "I Am Lazarus." Horizon VII, no. 41, 1943, 353–61.- "New Zealand: An Answer to an Inquiry." Horizon VIII, no. 45, 1943, 153–61.- "The Big Bang." In Modern Short Stories, edited by Denys Val Baker. London: Staples & Staples, 1943.- "Face of My People." Horizon IX, no. 53, 1944, 323–35.- "Face of My People." In Little Reviews Anthology 1945, edited by Denys Val Baker. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1945.- "I Am Lazarus." In Stories of the Forties Vol. 1, edited by Reginald Moore & Woodrow Wyatt. London: Nicholson & Watson, 1945.- "Two New Zealand Pieces." In Choice, edited by William Sansom. London: Progressive Publishing, 1946.- "Brave New Worlds." In Horizon, edited by Cyril Connolly. London, 1946.- "The Professor." In Horizon, edited by Cyril Connolly. London, 1946.- "Face of My People." In Modern British Writing, edited by Denys Val Baker. New York: Vanguard Press, 1947.- "I Am Lazarus." In The World Within: Fiction Illuminating Neuroses of Our Time, edited by Mary Louise W. Aswell. New York: McGraw-Hill Books, 1947.- "The Red Dogs." In Penguin New Writing, Vol. 37, edited by John Lehmann. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1949.- "The Red Dogs." In Pleasures of New Writing: An Anthology of Poems, Stories, and Other Prose Pieces from the Pages of New Writing, edited by John Lehmann. London: John Lehmann, 1952.- "Happy Name." In London Magazine, edited by Alan Ross. London, 1954.- "Palace of Sleep." In Stories for the Dead of Night, edited by Don Congdon. New York: Dell Books, 1957- "A Bright Green Field." In Springtime Two: An Anthology of Current Trends, edited by Peter Owen & Wendy Owen. London: Peter Owen Ltd., 1958.- "High in the Mountains." In London Magazine, edited by Alan Ross. London, 1958.- "Five More Days to Countdown."  In Encounter XXXI, no. 1, 1968, 45–49.- "Julia and the Bazooka." In Encounter XXXII, no. 2, 1969, 16–19.- "World of Heroes." In Encounter XXXIII, no. 4, 1969, 9–13.- "The Mercedes." In London Magazine 1970, 17–21.- "Edge of Panic." In Vogue, 1 October 1971, 75–83.- "Sleep Has His House" excerpts. In The Tiger Garden: A Book of Writers’ Dreams. Foreword by Anthony Stevens. London: Serpent’s Tail, 1996- "The Zebra Struck" In The Vintage Book of Amnesia, edited by Jonathan Lethem. New York: Vintage Books, 2000

**参考书目**
"In Memoriam: Anna Kavan", by Brian W. Aldiss, in Anderson, Poul (ed.) (1971).  Nebula Award Stories 4. London: Panther Books.
*" A Stranger on Earth: The Life and Work of Anna Kavan", by Jeremy Reed.  London: Peter Owen, 2006.

**外部链接**
 Anna Kavan Society date=20100605002023 - Anna Kavan on Open Library date=20221216034724 - name=Anna Kavan- 42