里克·贝克

里克·贝克 (Richard A. "Rick" Baker，1950年12月8日-) 是一位美国专业化妆师，七次奥斯卡最佳化妆奖得主，代表作有《美国狼人》、《肥佬教授》、《黑衣人》系列、《热带惊雷》、《圣诞怪杰》、《艾德·伍德》等影片以及迈克尔·杰克逊的MV《战栗》。

**个人生活**
贝克生于纽约州宾汉姆顿，母亲和父亲为 Doris (Hamlin) 和艺术家 Ralph B. Baker。

**影视作品**
Octaman (1971) (Octaman costume; with Doug Beswick)
*The Thing with Two Heads (1972) (special effects)
*Schlock (1973) (makeup artist)
*The Exorcist (1973) (special effects assistant)
*It's Alive (1974) (makeup artist)
*The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974) (makeup artist)
*King Kong (1976) (makeup effects, actor)
*Track of the Moon Beast (1976) (makeup artist)
*Squirm (1976) (makeup designer)
*The Incredible Melting Man (1977) (special makeup effects)
*Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) (makeup artist: second unit), a Bith in the band "Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, cantina patron "Hem Dazon"
*The Fury (1978) (special makeup effects)
*美国狼人 (1981) (special makeup effects)
*The Howling (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
*The Funhouse (1981) (special makeup design)
*The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981) (makeup effects)
*Videodrome (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
*Thriller (1983) (special makeup effects creator, special makeup effects design)
*Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) (special makeup effects)
*Into the Night (1985) (actor)
*My Science Project (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
*Captain EO (1986) (special makeup effects)
*Ratboy (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
*Harry and the Hendersons (1987) (makeup artist, creature designer: Harry)
*Beauty and the Beast (1987–89) (creature designer: Beast)
*Werewolf (1987–88) (special makeup effects artist)
*Coming to America (1988) (special makeup effects)
*Gorillas in the Mist (1988) (special makeup effects, associate producer)
*Missing Link (1988) (special makeup effects)
*Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990) (special effects supervisor, co-producer)
*The Rocketeer (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
*Wolf (1994) (special makeup effects)
*Ed Wood (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi, makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
*Batman Forever (1995) (special makeup designer/creator)
*The Nutty Professor (1996) (special makeup effects)
*The Frighteners (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
*Escape from L.A. (1996) (special makeup effects)
*Ghosts (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
*Men in Black (1997) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
*Critical Care (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
*Mighty Joe Young (1998) (special makeup effects)
*Life (1999) (special makeup effects)
*Wild Wild West (1999) (special effects makeup)
*How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) (special makeup effects)
*Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) (special makeup effects)
*Planet of the Apes (2001) (makeup artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
*Men in Black II (2002) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
*The Ring (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
*The Haunted Mansion (2003) (special makeup effects artist)
*Hellboy (2004) (special effects director, special makeup effects artist)
*刹灵 (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
*King Kong (2005) (actor)
*Cursed (2005) (special makeup effects artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
*X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) (special makeup effects consultant, visual effects consultant)
*Click (2006) (special age makeup artist, special makeup effects artist)
*Enchanted (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
*Norbit (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
*Tropic Thunder (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey, Jr.)
*The Wolfman (2010) (special makeup effects)
*Tron: Legacy (2010) (special makeup effects artist) 
*Men in Black 3 (2012) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
*Maleficent (2014) (special makeup effects artist)

**荣誉**
Jack Pierce – Chiller-Eyegore奖-终身成就奖
*好莱坞星光大道第2485颗星（2012年）
*奥斯卡最佳化妆与发型设计奖
**An American Werewolf in London, 1982 (该奖项颁发的第一年)
**Harry and the Hendersons, 1988
**Ed Wood, 1995
**The Nutty Professor, 1997
**黑衣人, 1998
**How the Grinch Stole Christmas, 2001
**狼人, 2011

**参考资料**

**外部链接**
Rick Baker
*Rick Baker