J·G·巴拉德

詹姆斯·格雷厄姆·“J·G”·巴拉德（James Graham "J. G." Ballard，4月19日），英国小说家、短篇小说作家、散文家。
巴拉德一直以来被认为是世界末日（或后世界末日）小说大师，如《被淹没的世界》（The Drowned World，1962），《燃烧的世界》（The Burning World，1964）和《水晶世界》（The Crystal World，1966）。虽然巴拉德的许多小说主题和叙事颇不寻常，但是最著名的作品，还是相对传统的战争小说，半自传体的《太阳帝国》（1984年）描写一个英国小男孩在日本占领上海期间的经历，被《卫报》形容为英国最好的关于二战的小说，并于1987年由斯皮尔伯格改编为同名电影。

**生平**

**上海**
If.
巴拉德的父亲是曼彻斯特的兆祥洋行（又名震寰织造厂有限公司，Calico Printers' Association）上海子公司纶昌漂染印花有限公司（China Printing and Finishing Company，创建于1925年，设于四川中路220号）的经理。巴拉德在上海公共租界沪西越界筑路的哥伦比亚路（今长宁区番禺路508号馨悦会所）的一幢豪宅出生长大，该区的外侨在那里过着美国的生活方式。巴拉德就读于外滩附近圣三一座堂的附属座堂男校。1937年淞沪会战爆发后，巴拉德一家被迫暂时撤离郊区的住宅，在上海市中心租了一幢房子，以避免中国和日本军队的炮击。1941年太平洋战争爆发后，日本人占领了上海公共租界。1943年初，他们将盟国平民关押进龙华集中营，巴拉德和他的父母和妹妹都被关押在那里，度过了两年时间，直到战争结束。

**作品列表**
Ballard's Vermilion Sands story "The Singing Statues" took the cover of the July 1962 issue of Fantastic, featuring artwork by Ed Emshwiller.
Another Emshwiller cover illustrating the Vermilion Sands story "The Screen Game" (1963).

**小说**
 The Wind from Nowhere (1961)- The Drowned World (1962)- The Burning World (1964; also The Drought, 1965)- The Crystal World (1966)- The Atrocity Exhibition (1970, first published as Love and Napalm: Export USA, 1972)- Crash (1973)- Concrete Island (1974)- High Rise (1975)- The Unlimited Dream Company (1979)- Hello America (1981)- Empire of the Sun (1984)- The Day of Creation (1987)- Running Wild (novella)|Running Wild (1988)- The Kindness of Women (1991)- Rushing to Paradise (1994)- Cocaine Nights (1996)- Super-Cannes (2000)- Millennium People (2003)- Kingdom Come (Ballard novel)|Kingdom Come (2006)

**短篇小说集**
 The Voices of Time and Other Stories (1962)- Billennium (1962)- Passport to Eternity (1963)- The Four-Dimensional Nightmare (1963)- The Terminal Beach (1964)- The Impossible Man (1966)- The Overloaded Man (1967)- The Disaster Area (1967)- The Day of Forever (1967)- Vermilion Sands (1971)- Chronopolis and Other Stories (1971)- Low-Flying Aircraft and Other Stories (1976)- The Best of J. G. Ballard (1977)- The Best Short Stories of J. G. Ballard (1978)- The Venus Hunters (1980)- Myths of the Near Future (1982)- The Voices of Time (1985)- Memories of the Space Age (1988)- War Fever (1990)- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard (2001)- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard: Volume 1 (2006)- The Complete Short Stories of J. G. Ballard: Volume 2 (2006)- The Complete Stories of J. G. Ballard (2009)

**非虚构作品**
 A User's Guide to the Millennium: Essays and Reviews (1996)- Miracles of Life (autobiography; 2008)

**访谈集**
 Paris Review – J.G. Ballard (1984)- Re/Search No. 8/9: J.G. Ballard (1985)- J.G. Ballard: Quotes (2004)- J.G. Ballard: Conversations (2005)- Extreme Metaphors (interviews; 2012)

**参考资料**

**外部链接**
  J. G. Ballard at British Council: Literature - Arts/Literature/Authors/B/Ballard,_J._G./- name=J. G. Ballard- 50618-  J. G. Ballard's online fictiondate=20190922110530  at  Free Speculative Fiction Onlinedate=20190930055403 -  Ballardiandate=20210119125417  (Simon Sellars)-  J.G. Ballard Literary Archive & Bibliographiesdate=20130104163735  (Rick McGrath)-  2008 profile of J. G. Ballarddate=20160303202243  by Theodore Dalrymple in City Journal magazine-  J. G. Ballard Literary Estatedate=20131119035133 
articles, reviews and essays- cite journal| url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2929/the-art-of-fiction-no-85-j-g-ballard| title=J. G. Ballard, The Art of Fiction No. 85| work=Paris Review| date=Winter 1984| author=Thomas Frick| access-date=2013-10-20| archive-date=2021-01-29| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129052908/https://theparisreview.org/interviews/2929/the-art-of-fiction-no-85-j-g-ballard| dead-url=no-  Landscapes From a Dreamdate=20201229210119 , J G Ballard and modern art-  The Marriage of Reason and Nightmare, City Journal, Winter 2008date=20160303202243 -  Miracles of Life reviewed by Karl Millerdate=20110517084626  in the Times Literary Supplement, 12 March 2008-  J.G. Ballard: The Glow of the Prophetdate=20090107173635  Diane Johnson article on Ballard from The New York Review of Books- Reviews of Ballard's work and John Foyster's criticism of Ballard's work featured in  Edition 46 of Science Fiction magazinedate=20200711033902  edited by Van Ikin.- A review of Ballard's Running Wild date=20150924103132 
source material-  Manuscripts for The Unlimited Dream Companydate=20120218061846  at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin-  J. G. Ballard and his family on the list of the interment camp at  Japan Center for Asian Historical Recordsdate=20120102142103 
obituaries and remembrances-  Obituarydate=20091014072055  in the Times Online-  Obituarydate=20130130182212  by David Pringle in The Guardian-  Obituarydate=20200618101305  by John Clute in The Independent-  Obituarydate=20150610235750  in the New York Times-  Obituarydate=20131205220652  in the Los Angeles Times-  Quotes from other writersdate=20160101044522  on BBC News-  More writers' reactionsdate=20090801002026  in The Guardian- A short  appreciationdate=20131029053028  in The New Yorker-  Tribute by V. Vale from RE/Search-  Letter From London: The J.G. Ballard Memorialdate=20210127002510