罗纳德·哈伍德

罗纳德·哈伍德爵士（Sir Ronald Harwood，catIdx=Harwood），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《化妆师》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潜水钟与蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

**生平**
他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭里，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。
1959年，他与俄罗斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。
出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

**作品**

**舞台剧本**
March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
*Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
*The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
*The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
*A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
*The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
*After the Lions (Manchester, 1982)
*Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
*The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
*Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
*J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
*Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
*Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
*Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
*Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
*Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
*The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
*Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999)
*Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
*Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
*See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
*An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
*Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

**影视剧本**
Private Potter (1962)
*A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
*Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
*Eyewitness (1970)
*伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
*Operation Daybreak (1975)- The Dresser (1983) (兼任制片)
*The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)- The Browning Version (1994)- Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
*Taking Sides (2001)
*钢琴家/ The Pianist (2002)
*The Statement (2003)- Being Julia (2004)- 雾都孤儿/Oliver Twist (2005)- Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
*潜水钟与蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
*澳大利亚/ Australia (2008)-  Quartet (2012)

**书籍**
All the Same Shadows (novel) Cape (1961)
*George Washington September Sir! (novel) Avon (1961)
*The Guilt Merchants (novel) Cape (1963)
*The Girl in Melanie Klein (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
*Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
*Articles of Faith (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
*The Genoa Ferry (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
*César and Augusta (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
*One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
*New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
*The Dresser (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
*A Night at the Theatre (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
*The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
*After the Lions (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
*All the World's a Stage (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
*The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
*Tramway Road (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
*The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
*Interpreters (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
*Mandela (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
*Dear Alec: Guinness at 75 (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
*Another Time (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
*Reflected Glory (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
*Home           (novel)  Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
*The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
*The Faber Book of the Theatre (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
*Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics), Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
*The Handyman (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
*Quartet/Equally Divided (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
*Mahler's Conversion (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
*The Pianist/Taking Sides (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
*An English Tragedy (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
*Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

**参考文献**

**延伸阅读**
 Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7- Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4- Theatre Record and its annual Indexes- The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

**外部连结**
 http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtmldate=20120217101758 - Ronald Harwood- name=Ronald Harwood-  AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film date=20080523225449 -  Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series-  PEN International date=20190926113353