Echinolittorina

Echinolittorina螺属（学名：Echinolittorina）是玉黍螺科的一种小海螺物种，原属中腹足目，今属玉黍螺总科。主要分布于台湾、中国大陆，常栖息在潮间带。

**物种**
shells of Echinolittorina paytensis
当Echinolittorina在2003年从结节滨螺属（Nodilittorina von Martens, 1897）分出来之时，只有59个物种，但根据WoRMS现时的资料，本属的物种已有80种：- Echinolittorina albicarinata (McLean, 1970)- Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)- Echinolittorina apicina (Menke, 1851)- Echinolittorina arabica (El Assal, 1990)- Echinolittorina aspera (Philippi, 1846)- Echinolittorina atrata (C.B. Adams, 1852)- Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)- Echinolittorina austrotrochoides Reid, 2007- 粗肋玉黍螺 Echinolittorina biangulata (Martens, 1897)- Echinolittorina caboverdensis Reid, 2011- Echinolittorina cecillei (Philippi, 1851)- Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869)- Echinolittorina conspersa (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1842)- Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852)- Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)- Echinolittorina fuscolineata (Reid, 2002)- Echinolittorina granosa (Philippi, 1845)- Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)- Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890)- Echinolittorina interrupta (C.B. Adams in Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850)- Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)- Echinolittorina leucosticta (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina lineolata (d’Orbigny, 1840)- Echinolittorina malaccana (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina marisrubri Reid, 2007- Echinolittorina marquesensis Reid, 2007- 黑尖玉黍螺 Echinolittorina malanacme (E.A. Smith, 1876)- Echinolittorina meleagris (Beck in Potiez & Michaud, 1838)- Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)- Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)- Echinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848)- Echinolittorina modesta (Philippi, 1846)- Echinolittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)- Echinolittorina omanensis Reid, 2007- Echinolittorina parcipicta (Carpenter, 1864)- Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)- Echinolittorina paytensis (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina penicillata (Carpenter, 1864)- Echinolittorina peregrinator Reid, 2011- Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)- Echinolittorina philippinensis Reid, 2007- Echinolittorina placida Reid, 2009- Echinolittorina porcata (Philippi, 1846)- Echinolittorina pulchella (Dunker, 1845)- Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)- Echinolittorina quadricincta (Mühlfeld, 1824)- Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)- 网格玉黍螺 Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)- Echinolittorina santelenae (Reid, 2002)- Echinolittorina soroziczac Reid, 2011- Echinolittorina subnodosa (Philippi, 1847)- Echinolittorina sundaica (van Regteren Altena, 1945)- Echinolittorina tenuistriata (Reid, 2002)- 三带玉黍螺 Echinolittorina tricincta Reid, 2007- Echinolittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828)- Echinolittorina vermeiji (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)- Echinolittorina vidua (Gould, 1859)- Echinolittorina wallaceana Reid, 2007- Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)
Species brought into synonymy :- Echinolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1870): synonym of Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970)- Echinolittorina galapagiensis (Stearns, 1892): synonym of  Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)- Echinolittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)- Echinolittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839)：是Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)的同种异名。中文译名不确定，但根据GBIF的纪录，其中文名称与Nodilittorina pyramidalis同样是「颗粒玉黍螺」。- Echinolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826): synonym of Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826) - 棘皮玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii
** 灰质玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii cinerea
** 棘皮玉黍螺 Echininus cumingii luchuana
** 棘黍螺 Echininus cumingii spinulosus- Echinolittorina feejeensis Echinolittorina feejeensis- 细粒玉黍螺 Granulilittorina exigua 

**参考资料**
 Habe & Kosuge, 1966- Reid D.G. (2007) The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1-161.

**延伸阅读**
  S. T. Williams, and D. G. Reid, Speciation and Diversity on Tropical Rocky Shores: a Global Phylogeny of Snails of the Genus Echinolittorina, Evolution,  Volume 58, Issue 10, pages 2227–2251, October 2004date=20150326210921 -  David G. Reid, Kalpana Lal, Jacqueline Mackenzie-Dodds, Fontje Kaligis, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Suzanne T. Williams : Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific,  Journal of Biogeography,  Volume 33, Issue 6, pages 990–1006, June 2006date=20150326210918