福里曼·威利斯·克劳夫兹

福里曼·威利斯·克劳夫兹（Freeman Wills Crofts，）是爱尔兰的一名推理作家，他于1920年推出的《桶子》，同年谋杀天后-{zh-cn:阿加莎·克里斯蒂; zh-sg:阿加莎·克里斯蒂; zh-tw:阿嘉莎·克莉丝蒂; zh-hk:阿嘉莎·姬丝蒂;}-推出《史岱尔庄谋杀案》，两人因此被称为推理小说黄金时期的推手。

**生平简介**
福里曼·威利斯·克劳夫兹出生于爱尔兰的一个小农场，父亲是随军的外科医生，在克劳夫兹出世前就已经逝世，母亲后来与一位牧师再婚。克劳夫兹17岁开始接触铁路工程，1900年成为了地区的工程师，克劳夫兹的工程师身分一直至1929年。克劳夫兹的写作生涯始于1919年，他因为大病被逼放下铁路工程的工作，这段时期写了他的第一本小说，他于1920年发表了《桶子》，《桶子》出版后旋即获得空前畅销，此后几乎每年克劳夫兹都写一本小说，另加一些短篇小说和戏剧。

**著作**
 The Cask (1920)- The Ponson Case (1921)- The Pit-Prop Syndicate (1922)- The Groote Park Murder (1923)- Inspector French's Greatest Case (1924)- Inspector French and the Cheyne Mystery (1926) aka The Cheyne Mystery- Inspector French and the Starvel Tragedy (1927) aka The Starvel Hollow Tragedy- The Sea Mystery (1928)- The Box Office Murders (1929) aka The Purple Sickle Murders- Sir John Magill's Last Journey (1930)- Mystery in the Channel (1931) aka Mystery in the English Channel- Sudden Death (1932)- Death on the Way (1932) aka Double Death- The Hog's Back Mystery (1933) aka The Strange Case of Dr. Earle- The 12:30 from Croydon (1934) aka Wilful and Premeditated- Mystery on Southampton Water (1934) aka Crime on the Solent- Crime at Guildford (1935) aka The Crime at Nornes- The Loss of the 'Jane Vosper (1936)- Man Overboard! (1936) aka Cold-Blooded Murder- Found Floating (1937)- The End of Andrew Harrison (1938) aka The Futile Alibi- Antidote to Venom (1938)- Fatal Venture (1939) aka Tragedy in the Hollow- Golden Ashes (1940)- James Tarrant, Adventurer (1941) aka Circumstantial Evidence- The Losing Game (1941) aka A Losing Game- Fear Comes to Chalfont (1942)- The Affair at Little Wokeham (1943) aka Double Tragedy- Enemy Unseen (1945)- Death of a Train (1946)- Silence for the Murderer (1949)- French Strikes Oil (1951) aka Dark Journey- Anything to Declare? (1957)- Murderers Make Mistakes (1947)- Many a Slip (1955)- Mystery of the Sleeping Car Express and Other Stories (1956)
**  "The Mystery of the Sleeping Car Express" (1921)
** "Mr Pemberton's Commission"
** "The Greuze" (Inspector French)
** "The Level Crossing" (1933)
** "East Wind" (Inspector French)
** "The Parcel"
** "The Motive Shows the Man"
** "The Affair at Saltover Priory" (Inspector French)
** "The Landing Ticket" (Inspector French)
** "The Raincoat" (Inspector French)- Inspector French- During the Night- The Nine Fifty Up Express
*How to Write a Detective Novel
*The Four Gospels in One Story: written as a modern biography- Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery and Horror 2nd Series (1931)- Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery and Horror 3rd Series (1934)- The Mystery Book (1934)- The Great Book of Thrillers (1935)- Fifty Famous Detectives of Fiction (1983)- The Scoop and Behind the Screen (1983) (Originally published in The Listener (1931) and (1930), both written by members of The Detection Club)- Great Irish Detective Stories edited by Peter Haining (1993)- "The Longman Anthology of Detective Fiction" (2004)
These stories are known to have been published but no copies of the publications concerned are believed to exist today- "Nemesis", published in Round About Guildford Round Table Christmas Annual, 1933- "Who Killed Cock Robin?", published in St Martin's Review date unknown

**外部链接**
 Standard Ebooks URL=https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/freeman-wills-crofts-  name=Freeman Wills Crofts- id=13131- author=yes- sname=Freeman Wills Crofts
CATEGORY:爱尔兰作家
CATEGORY:推理小说作家