艾德丽安·里奇

艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇（Adrienne Cecile Rich，catIdx=Rich, Adrienne） 是美国诗人，散文家和女性主义者。

**早期生活**
艾德丽安出生于马里兰州巴尔的摩市，她的父亲是著名病理学家Arnold Rice Rich，她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家
。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭，母亲则是南方新教徒，她作为一个基督徒被养大。

**职业生涯**
艾德丽安·里奇于1976年出版的书籍《女人所生：母职作为经验与体制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主张母职是女性受压迫的基础，应以人工生殖代替生物生殖。该书被认为是基进女性主义以及母职论述的著作。

**个人生活**

**作品**

**非小说类书籍**
 1976:  isbn=978-0-393-31284-3 - 1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978- 1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")- 1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics- 2001:  isbn=978-0-393-05045-5 - 2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay- 2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008

**诗集**
 1951:  publisher=Yale University Press - 1955:  publisher=Harper - 1963:  publisher=Harper & Row - 1966:  publisher=W.W. Norton - 1967:  publisher=Chatto & Hogarth P Windus - 1969:  isbn=978-0-03-930419-5 - 1971:  publisher=Norton - 1973:  isbn=978-0-393-31163-1 - 1975:  isbn=978-0-393-04392-1 - 1976:  publisher=Effie's Press - 1978:  isbn=978-0-393-04502-4 - 1982:  isbn=978-0-393-31037-5  (reprint 1993)- 1983:  publisher=Heyeck Press - 1984:  isbn=978-0-393-31075-7 - 1986:  isbn=978-0-393-02318-3 - 1989:  isbn=978-0-393-02677-1 - 1991:  isbn=978-0-393-03069-3 - 1993:  isbn=978-0-393-31385-7 - 1995:  isbn=978-0-393-03868-2 - 1996:  isbn=978-1-897648-78-0 - 1999:  isbn=978-0-393-04682-3 - 2001:  isbn=978-0-393-32377-1  (reprint 2003)- 2004:  isbn=978-0-393-32755-7 - 2007:  isbn=978-0-393-06565-7 - 2010:  isbn=0-393-07967-8 

**参见**

**参考资料**

**进一步阅读**
Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change  Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
*Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine)
*Henneberg, Sylvia (2010)  The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich  University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
*Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich  University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
*Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish
*Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1

**外部链接**
  美国诗人学院简介 date=20140403151652 . Retrieved 2010-01-08-  Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation date=20160416012649 . Retrieved 2010-01-08-  Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08-  美国现代诗人简介 date=20090201025948 . Retrieved 2010-01-08-  Profile at Barclay Agency date=20111010232942   视频 date=20120729133243 . Retrieved 2010-01-08-  格里芬诗歌奖资料和视频 date=20210501045917 . Retrieved 2010-01-08-  Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08-  Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. date=20160703114502  Retrieved 2010-01-08-  "Legislators of the world" date=20080512124610  poetry article by Rich at The Guardian, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08-  "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08- id=lccn-n50-44886