阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊

阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊（अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी，əʈəl bɪɦaːɾiː ʋaːdʒpai；Atal Bihari Vajpayee；catIdx=Vajpayee），印度诗人与政治家，印度人民党创始人，文学硕士，曾任印度外交部长和印度总理。

**生平**
1996年大选后他击败印度国大党，首次成为总理，但是因为在国会未能取得多数支持，内阁仅十五天便倒台。其后他领导的印度人民党于1998年的大选取得胜利，同年3月19日再次就任印度总理。1999年大选中，联合其他政党联盟取得国会多数，他领导的政党联盟成为首个完成任期的非国大党政府。
巴基斯坦于1998年5月28日因应印度进行核子试爆后，为使印巴关系正常化，他于1999年由巴士穿越瓦嘎边境访问拉合尔而达到高潮。巴基斯坦总理纳瓦兹·谢里夫在瓦嘎边境与他会面，两位领导人并签署了联合公报，即知名的《拉合尔宣言》。《拉合尔宣言》阐明两国为了实现印巴关系正常化所必须要采取的各项步骤。
2001年5月13日，瓦杰帕伊抵达马来西亚进行为期四天的官访，以促进印度与马来西亚之间的经济联系并加强各个领域的合作。期间他与马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末签署了两项双边协议和五份谅解备忘录。
2004年人民党领导的政党联盟在大选中落败，瓦杰帕伊于5月22日辞去总理一职。
2018年6月，瓦杰帕伊因为泌尿系统疾病被全印医学科学研究院收治，最终于8月16日去世，享寿93岁。瓦杰帕伊的遗体于Sadaiv Atal火化，骨灰从赫尔德瓦尔处撒入恒河。
瓦杰帕伊终身未婚，有一名养女。

**荣誉**
 1992, 莲花赐勋章- 1993, D.Lit from Kanpur University- 1994, Lokmanya Tilak Award- 1994, Best Parliamentarian Award- 1994, Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant Award

**著作**

**社会与政治**
 Nayi chunauti, naya avasara (Hindi Edition). (2002). ISBN 978-81-7016-501-8- India's Perspectives on ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific Region. (2003). ISBN 978-981-230-172-7.- NEW DIMENSIONS OF INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY. (1979).- Decisive days. (1999).- When will atrocities on Harijans stop?: A.B. Vajpayee's speech in Rajya Sabha. (1988).- Heal the wounds: Vajpayee's appeal on Assam tragedy to the parliament. (1983).- National integration. (1961).- Sakti se santi. (1999).- Rajaniti ki rapatili rahem. (1997).- Vicara-bindu (Hindi Edition). (2000). ISBN 978-81-7016-475-3.- Bindu-bindu vicara. (1997).- Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana. (1996).- Back to square one. (1998).- Dynamics of an open society. (1977).- Na dainyam na palayanam (Hindi Edition). (1998).- Bindu-bindu vicara (Hindi Edition). (1997).- Kucha lekha, kucha bhashana (Hindi Edition). (1996).- Sekyularavada: Bharatiya parikalpana (Da. Rajendra Prasada Smaraka vyakhyanamala). (1996).

**自传**
 Atal Bihari Vajpayee, meri samsadiya yatra (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7315-281-8.- Four decades in parliament. (1996).- Atala Bihari Vajpayee, samsada mem tina dasaka. (1992).- Pradhanamantri Atala Bihari Vajapeyi, chune hue bhashana. (2000).- Values, vision & verses of Vajpayee: India's man of destiny. (2001).- India's foreign policy: New dimensions. (1977).- Assam problem: Repression no solution. (1981).- Suvasita pushpa: Atala Bihari Vajapeyi ke sreshtatama bhashana. (1997).

**诗歌**
 Twenty-One Poems. (2003). ISBN 978-0-670-04917-2.- Kya khoya kya paya: Atala Vihari Vajapeyi, vyaktitva aura kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1999). ISBN 978-81-7028-335-5.- Meri ikyavana kavitaem. (1995).- Meri ikyavana kavitaem (Hindi Edition). (1995).- Sreshtha kabita. (1997).- Nayi Disha - an album with Jagjit Singh (1999)- Samvedna - an album with Jagjit Singh (2002)

**演讲**
 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, selected speeches. (2000). ISBN 978-81-230-0834-9.- President's addresses, 1980-1986. (2000).- Presidential address. (1986).- Presidential address: Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha session, Bhagalpur (Bihar), 5 6 & 7 May 1972. (1972).- Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pokhran Test.

**参考资料**
  In India's Spotlight, He Was Both Director and Audience - NYTimes date=20190612073940 

**深度阅读**
 L.K. Advani. My Country My Life. (2008). ISBN 978-81-291-1363-4.- M.P. Kamal. Bateshwar to Prime Minister House - An Interesting Description of Different Aspects of Atalji's . (2003). ISBN 978-81-7604-600-8.- G.N.S. Raghavan. New Era in the Indian Polity, A Study of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the BJP. (1996). ISBN 978-81-212-0539-9.- P. R Trivedi. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The man India needs : the most appropriate leader for the twentyfirst century. (2000). ISBN 978-81-7696-001-4.- Sujata K. Dass. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.- Chandrika Prasad Sharma. Poet politician Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A biography. (1998). ASIN: B0006FD11E.- Sheila Vazirani. Atal Bihari Vajpayee; profile & personal views (Know thy leaders). (1967). ASIN: B0006FFBV2.- Dr. C.P. Thakur. India Under Atal Behari Vajpayee: The BJP Era.(1999). ISBN 978-81-7476-250-4- Sita Ram Sharma. Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee: Commitment to power. (1998). ISBN 978-81-85809-24-3.- Bhagwat S. Goyal Values, Vision & Verses of Vajpayee: India's Man of Destiny 2001 Srijan Prakashan R-6/233 Rajnagar Ghaziabad 201002 ISBN 81-87996-00-5.- Darshan Singh. Atal Behari Vajpayee: The arch of India. (2001). ISBN 978-81-86405-25-3.- Yogesh Atal. Mandate for political transition: Reemergence of Vaypayee. (2000). ASIN: B0006FEIHA.- Sujata K. Das. Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (2004). ISBN 978-81-7835-277-0.

**外部链接**
  Profile date=20150810162641  Govt. of India-  Profile date=20150425070721  at BBC News-  Annotated Bibliography for Atal Bihari Vajpayee from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues- people/v/atal_bihari_vajpayee-  Atal Bihari Vajpayee date=20210524043755  collected news and commentary at The Times of India-  Complete List of Poems by Atala Bihari Bajpai-  अटलजी की रचनाएँ-  BJP website date=20061205042048 -  A. B. Vajpayee date=20111006211107  at BJP leaders, India-  Atalji's life journey poems and songs collection-  Read few poems of Atal Bihari Vajpayee in Hindi Script date=20070220232610 - 1528651- id=lccn-n88-602104