飞燕草属

飞燕草属（Consolida）是毛茛科下的一个属，现在一般作为翠雀属的一个亚属，即飞燕草亚属（Delphinium subg. Consolida）。现在该属共有约50种，为一年生草本植物，分布于地中海地区和亚洲中西部。曾有学者认为飞燕草属中的部分种应独立成乌头飞燕草属（Aconitella），然而分子系统发生学研究表明，乌头飞燕草属应与飞燕草属应合并，二者共同组成了翠雀属的一个分支。

**形态**
飞燕草亚属的形态与翠雀属其它亚属有一定差异。飞燕草亚属只有一片合生花瓣，单心皮；翠雀属其他亚属所有花瓣离生，具有一对上花瓣（或称蜜叶）和一对下花瓣（或称退化雄蕊），心皮3-5。

**用途**
飞燕草亚属有许多种可做观赏植物。飞燕草（Delphinium ajacis）是非常流行的一年生草花，花色丰富，有单瓣品种也有重瓣品种。田野飞燕草（Delphinium consolida）和近苞飞燕草（Delphinium hispanicum）也常见栽培。
飞燕草（Delphinium ajacis）
飞燕草（Delphinium ajacis）的粉红重瓣品种
Delphinium hispanicum）
田野飞燕草（Delphinium consolida）的果实与种子

**物种**
飞燕草亚属有50多个种。
*乌头飞燕草 Delphinium aconiti = Consolida aconiti = Aconitella aconiti
*飞燕草 Delphinium ajacis = Consolida ajacis = Consolida ambigua
*拟乌头飞燕草 Delphinium anthoroideum = Consolida anthoroidea = Aconitella anthoroidea
*沙生飞燕草 Delphinium arenarium = Consolida arenaria
*西亚美尼亚飞燕草 Delphinium armeniacum = Consolida armeniaca
*密毛飞燕草 Delphinium aucheri = Consolida aucheri
*腋花飞燕草 Delphinium axilliflorum = Consolida axilliflora
*髯毛飞燕草 Delphinium barbatum = Consolida barbata = Aconitella barbata
*短距飞燕草 Delphinium brevicorne = Consolida brevicornis
*弯果飞燕草 Delphinium camptocarpum = Consolida camptocarpa
*黎叙飞燕草 Delphinium coelesyriacum = Consolida coelesyriaca
*田野飞燕草 Delphinium consolida = Consolida regalis
*角瓣飞燕草 Delphinium cornutum = Consolida cornuta
*十字飞燕草 Delphinium cruciatum = Consolida cruciata
*叙利亚沙漠飞燕草 Delphinium deserti-syriaci = Consolida deserti-syriaci
*黄瓣飞燕草 Delphinium flavum = Consolida flava
*腺毛飞燕草 Delphinium glandulosum = Consolida glandulosa
*德鲁兹山飞燕草 Delphinium gombaultii = Consolida gombaultii
*赫勒斯滂飞燕草 Delphinium hellesponticum = Consolida hellespontica
*近苞飞燕草 Delphinium hispanicum = Consolida orientalis
*宽凹飞燕草 Delphinium hohenackeri = Consolida hohenackeri = Aconitella hohenackeri
*白毛飞燕草 Delphinium incanum = Consolida incana
*喀布尔飞燕草 Delphinium kabulianum = Consolida kabuliana
*坎大哈飞燕草 Delphinium kandaharicum = Consolida kandaharica
*细果飞燕草 Delphinium leptocarpum = Consolida leptocarpa
*小金鱼飞燕草 Delphinium linarioides = Consolida linarioides
*细纹飞燕草 Delphinium lineolatum = Consolida lineolata
*洛雷斯坦飞燕草 Delphinium lorestanicum = Consolida lorestanica
*马格里布飞燕草 Delphinium mauritanicum = Consolida mauritanica
*少花飞燕草 Delphinium oliganthum = Consolida oligantha
*土伊飞燕草 Delphinium oliverianum = Consolida oliveriana
*全瓣飞燕草 Delphinium olopetalum = Consolida olopetala
*波斯飞燕草 Delphinium persicum = Consolida persica
*弗里吉亚飞燕草 Delphinium phrygium = Consolida phrygia
*柔毛飞燕草 Delphinium pubescens = Consolida pubescens
*矮飞燕草 Delphinium pusillum = Delphinium pygmaeum = Consolida pygmaea = Consolida pusilla
*土耳其飞燕草 Delphinium raveyi = Consolida raveyi
*凸脉飞燕草 Delphinium rugulosum = Consolida rugulosa
*囊距飞燕草 Delphinium saccatum = Consolida saccata = Aconitella saccata
*萨摩斯飞燕草 Delphinium samium = Consolida samia
*克什米尔飞燕草 Delphinium schlagintweitii = Consolida schlagintweitii
*硬枝飞燕草 Delphinium sclerocladum = Consolida scleroclada = Aconitella scleroclada
*长蕊飞燕草 Delphinium staminosum = Consolida staminosa
*安塔利亚飞燕草 Delphinium stapfianum = Consolida stapfiana
*狭果飞燕草 Delphinium stenocarpum = Consolida stenocarpa = Aconitella stenocarpa
*皱种飞燕草 Delphinium stocksianum = Consolida stocksiana
*硫黄飞燕草 Delphinium sulphureum = Consolida sulphurea
*德黑兰飞燕草 Delphinium teheranicum = Consolida teheranica = Aconitella teheranica
*纤细飞燕草 Delphinium tenuissimum = Consolida tenuissima
*钝片飞燕草 Delphinium thirkeanum = Consolida thirkeana = Aconitella thirkeana
*绒毛飞燕草 Delphinium tomentosum = Consolida tomentosa
*胡卢巴飞燕草 Delphinium trigonelloides = Consolida trigonelloides
*科林斯飞燕草 Delphinium tuntasianum = Consolida tuntasiana
*巴尔干飞燕草 Delphinium uechtritzianum = Consolida uechtritziana