宝特瓶猪笼草

宝特瓶猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes truncata），又称宝特猪笼草、截叶猪笼草，是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“truncata”来源于拉丁文“truncatus”，意为“截形的”，指的是它标志性的截形叶。其分布于迪纳加特、莱特岛和棉兰老岛。其生长于海拔0至1500米处。宝特瓶猪笼草的特征为其叶片呈截形，捕虫笼巨大，可高达40厘米。
罗伯坎特利猪笼草（N. robcantleyi）曾被认为是宝特猪笼草的一个变型。

**食虫性**
2006年9月29日，法国里昂植物园内的宝特瓶猪笼草的捕虫笼内发现了一只淹死老鼠，并拍摄的照片。其为宝特瓶猪笼草成功捕食到哺乳动物的第一次记录。之前仅已知马来王猪笼草（N. rajah）和莱佛士猪笼草（N. rafflesiana）偶尔可以捕捉到小型哺乳动物。

**自然杂交种**
N. alata × N. truncata =N. × truncalata
*N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata
*?N. petiolata × N. truncata

**参考文献**
 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- Cantley, R. 2000.  Nepenthes of the Philippinesdate=20140523213541 . video The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.- downloaded=11 May 2006 Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2d v2.3).- Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. 10.3767/000651911X605781- Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012.  Nepenthaceaedate=20130728150437 . Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.- Elmer, A.D.E. 1915.  Nepenthaceaedate=20131015033555 . pp. 2785–2787 In:  Two hundred twenty six new species—IIdate=20170827091953 . Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.-  Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.- Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x- Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.-  Mansur, M. 2001.  Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.-  McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Rasco, E.T. Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2005. Initial studies on in vitro germination and early seedling growth of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 51–55.- Rasco, E.T. Jr., G.K.R. Oguis & C.S.C. Silvosa 2012. In vitro rooting of Nepenthes truncata Macf.. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41(4): 135–139.- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. 10.1086/660882- Siegara, A. & Yogiara 2009.  Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species (Nepenthes spp.) grown in a nurseryfix-attempted=yes . Microbiology Indonesia 3(3): 109–114.- Silvosa, C.S.C., E.T. Rasco Jr. & M.A.D. Maquilan 2013. Agricultural waste materials as component of organic potting media for the endangered Nepenthes truncata Macf. (Philippine pitcher plant). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 47–56.-  Svítek, M. 2002.  Portréty rostlin - Nepenthes truncata (Macf.) syn. Nepenthes megamphora (Merr. & Quis)date=20120315081257 . Trifid 2002(1): 37–39. ( page 2date=20120315081310 ,  page 3date=20120315081324 )-  Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo. video Redfern Natural History Productions.-  WGAL News: Carnivorous Plant Eats Mouse at French Gardendate=20061022195712 

**扩展阅读**
 食虫植物照片搜索引擎中 宝特瓶猪笼草的照片date=20120227141937