特奥·梵高 (电影导演)

特奥多尔·“特奥”·梵高（Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh，ˈteːjoː vɑnˈɣɔx，catIdx=Gogh, van Theo）是一位荷兰电影导演兼电影监制、专栏作家和演员，他与身为艺术品商人的曾祖父特奥·梵高同名，而他曾祖父的哥哥是著名画家文森特·梵高。
梵高和索马里出生的作家阿亚安·希尔西·阿里共同制作了电影《服从》，该电影批评了伊斯兰教妇女的低下地位。在2004年11月2日，他被一个名叫布耶里的摩洛哥裔荷兰穆斯林杀手所暗杀。他生前的最后一部电影名叫06/05，亦真亦幻的讲述了关于暗杀荷兰有争议政客皮姆·富图恩的故事。

**电影《服从》**
根据阿亚安·希尔西·阿里写的剧本，梵高创作了10分钟的电影《服从》。电影通过4位受虐待的穆斯林妇女来讲述伊斯兰社会里面对妇女的暴力行为。电影名字“服从”在英文中也有“伊斯兰教”的意思，意指穆斯林对真主的服从。

**被暗杀**
梵高被杀的地方
梵高被杀害后在达姆广场举行的游行
示威者举着意思为「梵高被谋杀了」的标志牌
孤狼杀手Mohammed Bouyeri于2004年11月2日的早晨在阿姆斯特丹杀害了梵高。当时梵高正准备上班。布耶里用一把HS2000手枪对着梵高开了8枪，梵高当场死亡。然后布耶里试图用一把刀子将梵高的头砍下来，并用另外一把刀子捅梵高的胸部。两把刀子都插在梵高身体的左侧，其中一把刀子还附有5页的文字。文字里面威胁了许多西方国家、犹太人和阿亚安·希尔西·阿里。这些文字还含有一些埃及Takfir wal-Hijra组织的意识形态。

**另见**
 日德兰邮报穆罕默德漫画事件
*《撒旦诗篇》日文版译者被杀事件

**脚注**

**参考**
# eumc1  Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, p. 78 (欧洲种族主义和排外主义监测中心)
# brabdag  Golf van aanslagen sinds dood Van Gogh date=20071013225524  (Brabants Dagblad)
# eumc2 Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, pp. 78–79
# eumap  Muslims in the EU: Cities Report, The Netherlands. Preliminary research report and literature survey, p. 7 date=20090914191710  (开放社会研究所 – EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program)
# frank  Ontwikkelingen na de moord op Van Gogh, p. 3 date=20090318201118  (Anne Frank Stichting; Universiteit Leiden)
# immig  Netherlands opposing immigrationdate=May 2010 (纽约时报)
# bio  Free speech fundamentalist on a martyrdom operation (originally from Index on Censorship)
# hatespeech  Censor and sensibility date=20080904231254  (卫报)
# censor  Letters to the Editor – Free to Speak date=20070303110051  (The Guardian)

**深入阅读**
Buruma, Ian, Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance, London, The Penguin Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59420-108-0

**外部链接**
 0324660- 118373-   De Gezonde Roker (The healthy smoker) – website of Theo van Gogh-  Theo van Gogh in the cinema (in Dutch) date=20080103174958 -  Theo van Gogh's polemic prose date=20140905040243 -  Inventory of the archive of drawings and texts remembering Theo van Gogh at the Amsterdam City Archives

**关于电影「服从」和「06/05」**
  New York Times about "Submission" date=20041014212317 -   Website of the movie 06/05 about the murder of Pim Fortuyn – Streaming-video diaries by Van Gogh-  Broadband version excerpts (realvideo format) of "Submission" date=20171108235737  Dutch-language current affairs program with excerpts from the movie-  Lower resolution (realvideo format) of "Submission" date=20201031111300  Dutch-language current affairs program with excerpts from the movie-  Submission Part 1 (44 Mb avi)

**关于谋杀的文章**
  BBC report on slaying date=20181122161843 -  Controversial filmmaker murderedfix-attempted=yes  – International Freedom of Expression Exchange-  Mini clash of civilizations date=20070610081842  – Arnaud de Borchgrave-  Dutch Filmmaker Theo Van Gogh Murdered – 美联社, 2 November 2004-  2 November – Death of a filmmaker includes translation of "suicide" note found on Mohammed Bouyeri-  "The silencing of Theo van Gogh" date=20110209221641  by Ronald Rovers, Salon.com (viewable after viewing a 15-second advertisement), 24 November 2004-  Crime Library date=20080412053633  Article about the murder and its aftermath.-  Author Ian Buruma discusses his book about Van Gogh's death, Murder In Amsterdam: The Death of Theo van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance (video)