毕克斯·拜德贝克

毕克斯·拜德贝克（Bix Beiderbecke，8月6日），又译毕德贝克、贝德贝克，全名里昂·俾斯麦·拜德贝克（Leon Bismark Beiderbecke），美国爵士短号手、爵士钢琴家和作曲家。
他和路易斯·阿姆斯壮是1920年代乐坛上，数一数二、最具影响力的爵士独奏家。他的作品中，尤以〈Singin' the Blues〉（1927年）和〈I'm Coming, Virginia〉（1927年）最为众所赞叹，淋漓尽致地展现了他异常纯粹的音色和即兴天分。也由于这二首乐曲，他协助创立了爵士谣曲风格，进而促成1950年代冷爵士乐的兴起。他为数极少的钢琴乐曲作品中，唯一留下录音记录的〈In a Mist〉（1927年）则开创性的融合古典元素与爵士切分音风格。拜德贝克启发了众多爵士后辈，如平·克劳斯贝，也经由法兰克·楚鲍尔间接影响了莱斯特·杨。
拜德贝克（右四）与狼獾铜管乐团

**注释**

**参考文献**
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**外部连结**
  毕克斯·拜德贝克资源：毕克斯传记-  毕克斯·拜德贝克资源：一个富创作力的听觉历史论题 – 1971年长一个半小时的电台节目的19个系列录音。包括法兰克·楚鲍尔、路易斯·阿姆斯壮、金·克鲁帕、艾迪·康登、平·克劳斯贝、赫奇·卡尔麦基及拜德贝克的长兄查尔斯·拜德贝克（暱称伯尼）等的访谈-  〈达文波特蓝调〉（Davenport Blues） – 拜德贝克首度以个人名义录音的mp3档-  「毕克斯传记」（摘记） date=20110518091430 ，布伦丹·沃尔夫（Brendan Wolfe）， Jazz.com date=20151021131326 -  《十二段不可错过的毕克斯·拜德贝克演出纪录》 date=20110518085624 ，布伦丹·沃尔夫， Jazz.com date=20151021131326 -  The Beiderbecke Affair：布伦丹·沃尔夫所经营、关于拜德贝克的部落格