鞍型猪笼草

鞍型猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes ephippiata）是婆罗洲特有的的热带食虫植物。其种加词“ephippiata”来源于拉丁文“ephippium”，意为“鞍布”。其存在于沙捞越中部的霍斯山脉，及加里曼丹的拉亚山（Mount Raya）和勒桑山（Bukit Lesung）。产于霍斯山脉的鞍型猪笼草无产于中加里曼丹的鞍型猪笼草具有的下延叶柄。鞍型猪笼草与劳氏猪笼草（N. lowii）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。
B·H·丹瑟在其1928年的专着《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中描述了鞍型猪笼草，其基于一份仅有一段茎和一个花序的标本。
尚未发现鞍型猪笼草的自然杂交种。

**参考文献**
 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.- Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- downloaded=6 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable (VU D1 v2.3).- Clarke, C., J.A. Moran & L. Chin 2010. Mutualism between tree shrews and pitcher plants: perspectives and avenues for future research. Plant Signaling & Behavior 5(10): 1187–1189. 10.4161/psb.5.10.12807- Clarke, C. & J.A. Moran 2011. Incorporating ecological context: a revised protocol for the preservation of Nepenthes pitcher plant specimens (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 56(3): 225–228. 10.3767/000651911X605781- Chin, L., J.A.  Moran & C. Clarke 2010. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. New Phytologist 186 (2): 461–470. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03166.x- Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011.  Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. date=20201203231914  International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708. - Danser, B.H. 1931. Nepenthaceae. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 3: 217–221.- Lee, C.C. 2002.  Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo date=20140608183609 . video The 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan. (video by Irmgard & Siegfried R. H. Hartmeyer)-  Mansur, M. 2001.  Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Moran, J.A., C. Clarke, M. Greenwod & L. Chin 2012. Tuning of color contrast signals to visual sensitivity maxima of tree shrews by three Bornean highland Nepenthes species. Plant Signaling & Behavior 7(10): 1267–1270. 10.4161/psb.21661- Nooteboom, H.P. (ed.) 1987. Report of the 1982–1983 Bukit Raya Expedition. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.-  Siregar, M., G. Somaatmadja & D. Darnaedi 1999.  Keanekaragaman flora Bukit Raya bagian utara, Kalimantan Barat. In: D. Darnaedi (ed.) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Konservasi Flora Nusantara. National Seminar on Indonesian Plant Conservation Proceeding. UPT Balai Pengembangan Kebun Raya, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 107–115.

**扩展阅读**
 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 鞍型猪笼草的照片 date=20210119150448