大猪笼草

大猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes maxima）是一种广布于苏拉威西、新几内亚和摩鹿加群岛的热带食虫植物。其也可能存在于沃沃尼岛。
大猪笼草被归入“大猪笼草系”中，其中还包括博世猪笼草（N. boschiana）、陈氏猪笼草（N. chaniana）、附生猪笼草（N. epiphytica）、艾玛猪笼草、法萨猪笼草（N. faizaliana）、暗色猪笼草（N. fusca）、扎克里猪笼草（N. zakriana ）、N. dactylifera 、克洛斯猪笼草（N. klossii）、宽唇猪笼草（N. platychila）、窄叶猪笼草（N. stenophylla）、柔毛猪笼草(N. mollis) 和佛氏猪笼草（N. vogelii）。
常见于苏拉威西的某些变型常具有明显波浪状的叶片。个别极端个体的叶片翼即使下延至下部整个节间，但其仍可能呈高度波浪状。这种波浪状的叶片是由于叶缘细胞生长造成的，由于其叶片质薄，从而导致其叶片呈波浪状以降低其应力势能。
虽然柯蒂斯猪笼草（N. curtisii）为该物种的异名，但其也被用于指代其他许多栽培种。

**形态特征**
大猪笼草捕虫笼的形态特征多变。捕虫笼可为纯绿色或带斑点，少数斑点众多，几乎为黑色。不同变型的唇也存在差异，产自新几内亚的变型其唇较宽。

**种下类群**
Nepenthes maxima f. undulata Sh.Kurata (1985)
*Nepenthes maxima var. glabrata Becc. in sched. nom.nud.
*Nepenthes maxima var. lowii (Hook.f.) Becc. (1886) =N. stenophylla
*Nepenthes maxima var. minor Macf. (1917)
*Nepenthes maxima var. sumatrana (Miq.) Becc. (1886) =N. sumatrana
*Nepenthes maxima var. superba (Hort.Veitch ex Marshall) Veitch (1897)
2009年，一种产自婆娑湖的栽培品种被命名为婆娑湖大猪笼草（Nepenthes maxima‘Lake Poso’），也就是当前园艺市场上广为流通的“迷你大猪笼草”。

**自然杂交种**
? N. eymae × N. maxima
*N. glabrata × N. maxima
*N. klossii × N. maxima
*N. maxima × N. neoguineensis
*N. maxima × N. tentaculata

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**扩展阅读**
  Nepenthes maxima from Celebes go international- 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 大猪笼草的照片date=20120104045703