大型平庸猪笼草

大型平庸猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes macrovulgaris）是婆罗洲特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词“macrovulgaris”，来源于希腊文和拉丁文“macro”和“vulgaris”，意为“巨型的”和“普通的，平庸的”。其通常生长于苔藓森林及亚山地森林空地，海拔300米至1200米处。其仅存在于超基性基质的原生地中，包括婆罗洲沙巴的基纳巴卢山、南布由康山（Mount Nambuyukon）、丹浓谷、塔湾山脉（Tawai Range）、马廖山脉（Meliau Range）和塞兰山（Mount Silam）。其捕虫笼可高达25厘米，为绿色至褐色，通常具斑点。

**相关物种**
大型平庸猪笼草与刚毛猪笼草（N. hirsuta）和粗毛猪笼草（N. hispida）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。植物学家马修·杰布和马丁·奇克还认为大型平庸猪笼草猪笼草与菲律宾巴拉望省特有的菲律宾猪笼草（N. philippinensis）之间存在近缘关系。 

**命名**
约翰·R·特恩布尔（J.R.Turnbull）和安妮·T·米德尔顿（A.T.Middleton）在1988年对大型平庸猪笼草进行了正式描述，并介绍了其种加词的来由：

**自然杂交种**
N. albomarginata × N. macrovulgaris
*N. macrovulgaris × N. rajah
*N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana
*N. macrovulgaris × N. tentaculata

**注释**

**参考文献**
 Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992.  The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.- Adam, J.H. 1997.  Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20(2–3): 121–134.- Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999.  Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22(1): 1–7.- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.- Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 107: 6–13.- Kurata, S. 2002.  Revision trial in recent enumeration of Nepenthes species. Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference: 111–116.- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Thong, J. 2006.  Travels around North Borneo – Part 1. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 81: 12–17.- Turnbull, J.R. & A.T. Middleton 1981. A preliminary review of the Sabah species of Nepenthes, including a regional list and some selected localities. Unpublished mimeograph report to the Sabah Parks Trustees.- downloaded=11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3).- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.

**扩展阅读**
 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 大型平庸猪笼草的照片 date=20200927135607