尼古拉·切尔尼赫

尼古拉·斯捷潘诺维奇·切尔尼赫（Николай Степанович Черных，catIdx=Ч）是一位苏联籍俄国天文学家。

**生平**
切尔尼赫生于沃罗涅日州乌斯曼。他的研究主要是天文测量学和太阳系中小天体的轨道动力学。他于1963年起在乌克兰克里米亚天文台任职。
切尔尼赫发现了两颗周期彗星：斯米尔诺娃-切尔尼赫彗星（74P/Smirnova-Chernykh）和切尔尼赫彗星（101P/Chernykh）。他也发现了相当大量的小行星，包含著名的小行星2867和特洛伊小行星小行星2207。切尔尼赫和他的妻子柳德米拉·切尔尼赫一起进行研究。

**荣誉**
1979年捷克天文学家安东宁·姆尔科斯发现的小行星2325命名为切尔尼赫。

**发现的小行星**
} 
1978-08-09
2361 Gogol 
1976-04-01
2362 Mark Twain 
1976-09-24
2369 Chekhov 
1976-04-04
2372 Proskurin 
1977-09-13
2376 Martynov 
1977-08-22
2377 Shcheglov 
1978-08-31
2388 Gase 
1977-03-13
2389 Dibaj 
1977-08-19
2394 Nadeev 
1973-09-22
2402 Satpaev 
1979-07-31
2408 Astapovich 
1978-08-31
2416 Sharonov 
1979-07-31
2420 Čiurlionis 
1975-10-03
2426 Simonov 
1976-05-26
2427 Kobzar 
1976-12-20
2428 Kamenyar 
1977-09-11
2431 Skovoroda 
1978-08-08
2439 Ulugbek 
1977-08-21
2450 Ioannisiani 
1978-09-01
2458 Veniakaverin 
1977-09-11
2473 Heyerdahl 
1977-09-12
2476 Andersen 
1976-05-02
2477 Biryukov 
1977-08-14
2492 Kutuzov 
1977-07-14
2497 Kulikovskij 
1977-08-14
2498 Tsesevich 
1977-08-23
2506 Pirogov 
1976-08-26
2508 Alupka 
1977-03-13
2509 Chukotka 
1977-07-14
2520 Novorossijsk 
1976-08-26
2529 Rockwell Kent 
1977-08-21
2553 Viljev 
1979-03-29
2563 Boyarchuk 
1977-03-22
2564 Kayala 
1977-08-19
2566 Kirghizia 
1979-03-29
2577 Litva 
1975-03-12
2579 Spartacus 
1977-08-14
2580 Smilevskia 
1977-08-18
2584 Turkmenia 
1979-03-23
2585 Irpedina 
1979-07-21
2593 Buryatia 
1976-04-02
2606 Odessa 
1976-04-01
2607 Yakutia 
1977-07-14
2609 Kiril-Metodi
1978-08-09
2610 Tuva 
1978-09-05
2625 Jack London 
1976-05-02
2626 Belnika 
1978-08-08
2627 Churyumov 
1978-08-08
2644 Victor Jara 
1973-09-22
2646 Abetti 
1977-03-13
2656 Evenkia 
1979-04-25
2657 Bashkiria 
1979-09-23
2668 Tataria 
1976-08-26
2670 Chuvashia 
1977-08-14
2671 Abkhazia 
1977-08-21
2700 Baikonur 
1976-12-20
2701 Cherson 
1978-09-01
2703 Rodari 
1979-03-29
2711 Aleksandrov 
1978-08-31
2721 Vsekhsvyatskij 
1973-09-22
2722 Abalakin 
1976-04-01
2723 Gorshkov 
1978-08-31
2724 Orlov 
1978-09-13
2726 Kotelnikov 
1979-09-22
2727 Paton 
1979-09-22
2728 Yatskiv 
1979-09-22
2734 Hašek 
1976-04-01
2746 Hissao 
1979-09-22
2758 Cordelia 
1978-09-01
2769 Mendeleev 
1976-04-01
2770 Tsvet 
1977-09-19
2776 Baikal 
1976-09-25
2777 Shukshin 
1979-09-24
2783 Chernyshevskij 
1974-09-14
2785 Sedov 
1978-08-31
2786 Grinevia 
1978-09-06
2787 Tovarishch 
1978-09-13
2792 Ponomarev 
1977-03-13
2793 Valdaj 
1977-08-19
2794 Kulik 
1978-08-08
2809 Vernadskij 
1978-08-31
2810 Lev Tolstoj 
1978-09-13
2832 Lada 
1975-03-06
2833 Radishchev
1978-08-09
2836 Sobolev 
1978-12-22
2849 Shklovskij 
1976-04-01
2859 Paganini 
1978-09-05
2862 Vavilov 
1977-05-15
2867 Šteins 
1969-11-04
2869 Nepryadva 
1980-09-07
2883 Barabashov 
1978-09-13
2887 Krinov 
1977-08-22
2910 Yoshkar-Ola 
1980-10-11
2915 Moskvina 
1977-08-22
2916 Voronveliya 
1978-08-08
2922 Dikan'ka 
1976-04-01
2951 Perepadin 
1977-09-13
2952 Lilliputia 
1979-09-22
2953 Vysheslavia 
1979-09-24
2966 Korsunia 
1977-03-13
2967 Vladisvyat 
1977-09-19
2968 Iliya 
1978-08-31
2969 Mikula 
1978-09-05
2983 Poltava 
1981-09-02
2995 Taratuta 
1978-08-31
3006 Livadia 
1979-09-24
3009 Coventry 
1973-09-22
3012 Minsk 
1979-08-27
3013 Dobrovoleva 
1979-09-23
3027 Shavarsh 
1978-08-08
3038 Bernes 
1978-08-31
3053 Dresden 
1977-08-18
3054 Strugatskia 
1977-09-11
3072 Vilnius 
1978-09-05
3073 Kursk 
1979-09-24
3084 Kondratyuk 
1977-08-19
3094 Chukokkala 
1979-03-23
3100 Zimmerman 
1977-03-13
3112 Velimir 
1977-08-22
3113 Chizhevskij 
1978-09-01
3120 Dangrania 
1979-09-14
3128 Obruchev 
1979-03-23
3148 Grechko 
1979-09-24
3158 Anga 
1976-09-24
3170 Dzhanibekov 
1979-09-24
3186 Manuilova 
1973-09-22
3189 Penza 
1978-09-13
3191 Svanetia 
1979-09-22
3195 Fedchenko 
1978-08-08
3196 Maklaj 
1978-09-01
3204 Lindgren 
1978-09-01
3213 Smolensk 
1977-07-14
3224 Irkutsk 
1977-09-11
3230 Vampilov 
1972-06-08
3233 Krisbarons 
1977-09-09
3234 Hergiani 
1978-08-31
3238 Timresovia 
1975-11-08
3242 Bakhchisaraj 
1979-09-22
3246 Bidstrup 
1976-04-01
3261 Tvardovskij 
1979-09-22
3283 Skorina 
1979-08-27
3298 Massandra 
1979-07-21
3302 Schliemann 
1977-09-11
3306 Byron 
1979-09-24
3311 Podobed 
1976-08-26
3323 Turgenev 
1979-09-22
3348 Pokryshkin 
1978-03-06
3349 Manas 
1979-03-23
3358 Anikushin 
1978-09-01
3359 Purcari 
1978-09-13
3372 Bratijchuk 
1976-09-24
3373 Koktebelia 
1978-08-31
3385 Bronnina 
1979-09-24
3399 Kobzon 
1979-09-22
3408 Shalamov 
1977-08-18
3409 Abramov 
1977-09-09
3436 Ibadinov 
1976-09-24
3444 Stepanian 
1980-09-07
3448 Narbut 
1977-08-22
3461 Mandelshtam 
1977-09-18
3466 Ritina 
1975-03-06
3470 Yaronika 
1975-03-06
3471 Amelin 
1977-08-21
3493 Stepanov 
1976-04-03
3504 Kholshevnikov 
1981-09-03
3517 Tatianicheva 
1976-09-24
3518 Florena 
1977-08-18
3535 Ditte 
1979-09-24
3544 Borodino 
1977-09-07
3557 Sokolsky 
1977-08-19
3575 Anyuta 
1984-02-26
3576 Galina 
1984-02-26
3591 Vladimirskij 
1978-08-31
3599 Basov 
1978-08-08
3601 Velikhov 
1979-09-22
3618 Kuprin 
1979-08-20
3632 Grachevka 
1976-09-24
3653 Klimishin 
1979-04-25
3656 Hemingway 
1978-08-31
3660 Lazarev 
1978-08-31
3661 Dolmatovskij 
1979-10-16
3710 Bogoslovskij 
1978-09-13
3723 Voznesenskij 
1976-04-01
3738 Ots 
1977-08-19
3739 Rem 
1977-09-08
3762 Amaravella 
1976-08-26
3787 Aivazovskij 
1977-09-11
3799 Novgorod 
1979-09-22
3816 Chugainov 
1975-11-08
3818 Gorlitsa 
1979-08-20
3835 Korolenko 
1977-09-23
3836 Lem 
1979-09-22
3839 Bogaevskij 
1971-07-26
3845 Neyachenko 
1979-09-22
3856 Lutskij 
1976-08-26
3883 Verbano 
1972-09-07
3884 Alferov 
1977-03-13
3885 Bogorodskij 
1979-04-25
3886 Shcherbakovia 
1981-09-03
3923 Radzievskij 
1976-09-24
3942 Churivannia 
1977-09-11
3945 Gerasimenko 
1982-08-14
3965 Konopleva 
1975-11-08
3966 Cherednichenko 
1976-09-24
3986 Rozhkovskij 
1985-09-19
4009 Drobyshevskij 
1977-03-13
4010 Nikol'skij 
1977-08-21
4011 Bakharev 
1978-09-28
4013 Ogiria 
1979-07-21
4014 Heizman 
1979-09-28
4067 Mikhel'son 
1966-10-11
4074 Sharkov 
1981-10-22
4115 Peternorton 
1982-08-29
4141 Nintanlena 
1978-08-08
4165 Didkovskij 
1976-04-01
4187 Shulnazaria 
1978-04-11
4188 Kitezh 
1979-04-25
4189 Sayany 
1979-09-22
4233 Pal'chikov 
1977-09-11
4234 Evtushenko 
1978-05-06
4236 Lidov 
1979-03-23
4237 Raushenbakh 
1979-09-24
4271 Novosibirsk 
1976-04-03
4274 Karamanov 
1980-09-06
4280 Simonenko 
1985-08-13
4306 Dunaevskij 
1976-09-24
4308 Magarach 
1978-08-09
4315 Pronik 
1979-09-24
4316 Babinkova 
1979-10-14
4389 Durbin 
1976-04-01
4391 Balodis 
1977-08-21
4392 Agita 
1978-09-13
4428 Khotinok 
1977-09-18
4429 Chinmoy 
1978-09-12
4464 Vulcano 
1966-10-11
4468 Pogrebetskij 
1976-09-24
4470 Sergeev-Censkij 
1978-08-31
4472 Navashin 
1980-10-15
4480 Nikitibotania 
1985-08-24
4515 Khrennikov 
1973-09-28
4516 Pugovkin 
1973-09-28
4518 Raikin 
1976-04-01
4519 Voronezh 
1976-12-18
4520 Dovzhenko 
1977-08-22
4521 Akimov 
1979-03-29
4534 Rimskij-Korsakov 
1986-08-06
4561 Lemeshev 
1978-09-13
4592 Alkissia 
1979-09-24
4618 Shakhovskoj 
1977-09-12
4619 Polyakhova 
1977-09-11
4621 Tambov 
1979-08-27
4653 Tommaso 
1976-04-01
4654 Gor'kavyj 
1977-09-11
4655 Marjoriika 
1978-09-01
4657 Lopez 
1979-09-22
4658 Gavrilov 
1979-09-24
4683 Veratar 
1976-04-01
4685 Karetnikov 
1978-09-27
4686 Maisica 
1979-09-22
4687 Brunsandrej 
1979-09-24
4728 Lyapidevskij 
1979-11-11
4737 Kiladze 
1985-08-24
4777 Aksenov 
1976-09-24
4780 Polina 
1979-04-25
4786 Tatianina 
1985-08-13
4813 Terebizh 
1977-09-11
4814 Casacci 
1978-09-01
4852 Pamjones 
1977-05-15
4882 Divari 
1977-08-21
4883 Korolirina 
1978-09-05
4884 Bragaria 
1979-07-21
4920 Gromov 
1978-08-08
4935 Maslachkova 
1985-08-13
4964 Kourovka 
1979-07-21
4982 Bartini 
1977-08-14
4983 Schroeteria 
1977-09-11
4986 Osipovia 
1979-09-23
5016 Migirenko 
1976-04-02
5044 Shestaka 
1977-08-18
5083 Irinara 
1977-03-13
5084 Gnedin 
1977-03-26
5085 Hippocrene 
1977-07-14
5086 Demin 
1978-09-05
5087 Emel'yanov 
1978-09-12
5219 Zemka 
1976-04-02
5220 Vika 
1979-09-23
5222 Ioffe 
1980-10-11
5245 Maslyakov 
1976-04-01
5252 Vikrymov 
1985-08-13
5269 Paustovskij 
1978-09-28
5302 Romanoserra 
1976-12-18
5303 Parijskij 
1978-10-03
5314 Wilkickia 
1982-09-20
5319 Petrovskaya 
1985-09-15
5343 Ryzhov 
1977-09-23
5344 Ryabov 
1978-09-01
5360 Rozhdestvenskij 
1975-11-08
5411 Liia 
1973-01-02
5413 Smyslov 
1977-03-13
5414 Sokolov 
1977-09-11
5415 Lyanzuridi 
1978-10-03
5455 Surkov 
1978-09-13
5456 Merman 
1979-04-25
5458 Aizman 
1980-10-10
5543 Sharaf 
1978-10-03
5570 Kirsan 
1976-04-04
5614 Yakovlev 
1979-11-11
5661 Hildebrand 
1977-08-14
5707 Shevchenko 
1976-04-02
5714 Krasinsky 
1982-08-14
5794 Irmina 
1976-09-24
5839 GOI 
1974-09-21
5859 Ostozhenka 
1979-03-23
5887 Yauza 
1976-09-24
5889 Mickiewicz 
1979-03-31
5931 Zhvanetskij 
1976-04-01
5932 Prutkov 
1976-04-01
5933 Kemurdzhian 
1976-08-26
5935 Ostankino 
1977-03-13
5936 Khadzhinov 
1979-03-29
5988 Gorodnitskij 
1976-04-01
5989 Sorin 
1976-08-26
5990 Panticapaeon 
1977-03-09
5991 Ivavladis 
1979-04-25
6075 Zajtsev 
1976-04-01
6164 Gerhardmüller 
1977-09-09
6165 Frolova 
1978-08-08
6167 Narmanskij 
1979-08-27
6219 Demalia 
1978-08-08
6232 Zubitskia 
1985-09-19
6262 Javid 
1978-09-01
6356 Tairov 
1976-08-26
6357 Glushko 
1976-09-24
6358 Chertok 
1977-01-13
6359 Dubinin 
1977-01-13
6467 Prilepina 
1979-10-14
6536 Vysochinska 
1977-07-14
6537 Adamovich 
1979-08-19
6574 Gvishiani 
1976-08-26
6575 Slavov 
1978-08-08
6576 Kievtech 
1978-09-05
6589 Jankovich 
1985-09-19
6622 Matvienko 
1978-09-05
6683 Karachentsov 
1976-04-01
6684 Volodshevchenko 
1977-08-19
6685 Boitsov 
1978-08-31
6753 Fursenko 
1974-09-14
6811 Kashcheev 
1976-08-26
6845 Mansurova 
1976-05-02
7002 Bronshten 
1971-07-26
7003 Zoyamironova 
1976-09-25
7008 Pavlov 
1985-08-23
7046 Reshetnev 
1977-08-20
7073 Rudbelia 
1972-09-11
7074 Muckea 
1977-09-10
7075 Sadovnichij 
1979-09-24
7106 Kondakov 
1978-08-08
7108 Nefedov 
1981-09-02
7216 Ishkov 
1977-08-21
7271 Doroguntsov 
1979-09-22
7319 Katterfeld 
1976-09-24
7322 Lavrentina 
1979-09-22
7323 Robersomma 
1979-09-22
7373 Stashis 
1979-08-27
7385 Aktsynovia 
1981-10-22
7394 Xanthomalitia 
1985-08-18
7451 Verbitskaya 
1978-08-08
7452 Izabelyuria 
1978-08-31
7453 Slovtsov 
1978-09-05
7509 Gamzatov 
1977-03-09
7628 Evgenifedorov 
1977-08-19
7629 Foros 
1977-08-19
7725 Sel'vinskij 
1972-09-11
7727 Chepurova 
1975-03-08
7729 Golovanov 
1977-08-24
7910 Aleksola 
1976-04-01
7912 Lapovok 
1978-08-08
7924 Simbirsk 
1986-08-06
7976 Pinigin 
1977-08-21
7980 Senkevich 
1978-10-03
8062 Okhotsymskij 
1977-03-13
8064 Lisitsa 
1978-09-01
8065 Nakhodkin 
1979-03-31
8141 Nikolaev 
1982-09-20
8150 Kaluga 
1985-08-24
8246 Kotov 
1979-08-20
8248 Gurzuf 
1979-10-14
8321 Akim 
1977-03-13
8322 Kononovich 
1978-09-05
8339 Kosovichia 
1985-09-15
8446 Tazieff 
1973-09-28
8449 Maslovets 
1977-03-13
8450 Egorov 
1977-08-19
8451 Gaidai 
1977-09-11
8470 Dudinskaya 
1982-09-17
8475 Vsevoivanov 
1985-08-13
8609 Shuvalov 
1977-08-22
8635 Yuriosipov 
1985-08-13
8781 Yurka 
1976-04-01
8783 Gopasyuk 
1977-03-13
8785 Boltwood 
1978-09-05
1 
1981-10-22
8806 Fetisov 
1981-10-22
8983 Rayakazakova 
1977-03-13
8984 Derevyanko 
1977-08-22
8985 Tula 
1978-08-09
9145 Shustov 
1976-04-01
9148 Boriszaitsev 
1977-03-13
9155 Verkhodanov 
1982-09-18
9263 Khariton 
1976-09-24
9535 Plitchenko 
1981-10-22
9549 Akplatonov 
1985-09-19
9717 Lyudvasilia 
1976-09-24
3 
1985-09-19
9915 Potanin 
1977-09-08
9916 Kibirev 
1978-10-03
9932 Kopylov 
1985-08-23
9933 Alekseev 
1985-09-19
10005 Chernega 
1976-09-24
10010 Rudruna 
1978-08-09
10011 Avidzba 
1978-08-31
10012 Tmutarakania 
1978-09-03
10022 Zubov 
1979-09-22
10263 Vadimsimona 
1976-09-24
10264 Marov 
1978-08-08
10269 Tusi 
1979-09-24
10452 Zuev 
1976-09-25
10456 Anechka 
1978-08-08
10457 Suminov 
1978-08-31
10481 Esipov 
1982-08-23
10670 Seminozhenko 
1977-08-14
10671 Mazurova 
1977-09-11
10672 Kostyukova 
1978-08-31
10681 Khture 
1979-10-14
10718 Samus' 
1985-08-23
10990 Okunev 
1973-09-28
10991 Dulov 
1974-09-14
11003 Andronov 
1979-10-14
11011 KIAM 
1981-10-22
11015 Romanenko 
1982-09-17
11257 Rodionta 
1978-10-03
11264 Claudiomaccone 
1979-10-16
2 
1978-08-31
11785 Migaic 
1973-01-02
11786 Bakhchivandji 
1977-08-19
11787 Baumanka 
1977-08-19
2 
1977-08-21
11790 Goode 
1978-09-01
12185 Gasprinskij 
1976-09-24
12187 Lenagoryunova 
1977-09-11
12189 Dovgyj 
1978-09-05
12670 Passargea 
1979-09-22
12674 Rybalka 
1980-09-07
5 
1973-09-28
12976 Kalinenkov 
1976-08-26
13005 Stankonyukhov 
1982-09-18
13009 Voloshchuk 
1985-08-13
13480 Potapov 
1978-08-09
5 
1979-04-25
13906 Shunda 
1977-08-20
13922 Kremenia 
1985-09-19
14317 Antonov 
1978-08-08
14322 Shakura 
1978-12-22
3 
1981-09-03
5 
1985-08-23
5 
1976-09-24
15673 Chetaev 
1978-08-08
5 
1985-09-11
2 
1976-04-01
7 
1976-12-20
16407 Oiunskij 
1985-09-19
17354 Matrosov 
1977-03-13
17356 Vityazev 
1978-08-09
18301 Konyukhov 
1979-08-27
19081 Mravinskij 
1973-09-22
19082 Vikchernov 
1976-08-26
19096 Leonfridman 
1979-10-14
1 
1974-09-14
19916 Donbass 
1976-08-26
20963 Pisarenko 
1977-08-19
2 
1972-09-11
2 
1978-10-03
3 
1977-08-23
1 
1978-08-31
2 
1978-08-31
8 
1975-11-08
1 
1977-08-14
(24608) 1977 SL 
1977-09-18
5 
1985-08-23
24648 Evpatoria 
1985-09-19
24649 Balaklava 
1985-09-19
3 
1978-08-08
2 
1977-01-13
(27658) 1978 RV 
1978-09-01
(29080) 1978 RK 
1978-09-01
5 
1978-09-06
(32734) 1978 RM 
1978-09-01
7 
1977-09-11
37556 Svyaztie 
1982-08-28
1 
1981-10-22
5 
1985-08-23
1 
1978-09-05
6 
1985-08-24
7 
1982-09-18
9 
1975-11-08
#  with L. I. Chernykh
#  with  L. G. Karachkina
#  with Brian Marsden

**参考资料**

**外部连结**
   40 Years of Discovering Asteroids - An appreciation of the Work of N. S. Chernykh (in Russian)