麦克法兰猪笼草

麦克法兰猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes macfarlanei）是西马来西亚特有的热带食虫植物。其得名于植物学家约翰·缪尔黑德·麦克法兰。麦克法兰猪笼草的捕虫笼具红色斑点。下位笼为卵形至圆柱形，可高达20厘米。笼盖的下表面密布白色短毛。其为麦克法兰猪笼草的特征之一，但尚未清楚其功能。

**自然杂交种**
N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina
*N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea

**参考文献**
 Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x- Bourke, G. 2003.  Exploring the Genting Highlands. Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.- downloaded=11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).- Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.- Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012.  A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.- Chua, L.S.L. 1995. Conservation studies with Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl. in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bath, London. 200 pp.- Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The flowering phenology and floral biology of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae) from Mt. Purun, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(2): 197–206.- Chua, L.S.L. 2000. The pollination biology and breeding system of Nepenthes macfarlanei (Nepenthaceae). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(4): 635–642.- Macfarlane, J.M. 1914.  Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ.date=20131228130100  pp. 279–288 In: J.S. Gamble.  Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.date=20131228130100  Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.-  Mansur, M. 2001.  Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.- Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. 10.1055/s-2000-9460- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897-  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. 10.1086/660882- Ridley, H.N. 1909.  Nepenthaceæ.date=20160305183413  p. 59 In:  The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys.date=20161025070137  Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.- Ridley, H.N. 1915.  Nepenthaceæ. date=20200725133753  pp. 168–169 In:  XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. date=20200725133752  Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.- Schmid-Hollinger, R. 1997. PDFlink| Nepenthes macfarlanei: Prey found in ground pitchers.|440 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 26(2): 46–50.-  Schmid-Hollinger, R. 2010.  Nepenthes macfarlanei: Ameisennest in alter Kanne. date=20200509105933  Das Taublatt 66: 39–42. -  Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d.  Kannenpflanzen, Nepenthaceae date=20190909052509 . bio-schmidhol.ch. - Shivas, R.G. 1983. PDFlink| Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.|1.54 MiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.- Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (Nepenthes) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.- Tökés, Z.A., W.C. Woon & S.M. Chambers 1974. Digestive enzymes secreted by the carnivorous plant Nepenthes macferlanei. Planta 119(1): 39–46. 10.1007/BF00390820-  Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia date=20210831200324  by Stewart McPherson

**扩展阅读**
 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 麦克法兰猪笼草的照片 date=20210119154319