朱敬一

朱敬一（10月29日），中华民国经济学家。台大商学系毕业，美国密西根大学经济学博士，曾任中华民国常驻世界贸易组织（WTO）代表团常任代表、美国国家科学院海外院士。朱敬一于1998年即获中央研究院院士殊荣，后曾任中研院副院长、中华经济研究院董事长、行政院政务委员、行政院国科会主委等，并曾参选台大校长。2019年8月辞任WTO代表。

**生平**
朱敬一自称是清朝思想家龚自珍后人。2008年8月之后，台湾经济遭受雷曼兄弟公司倒闭所引发的金融风暴冲击，此时朱应《中国时报》之邀，始于《中国时报》上以《安得广厦千万间》为题设财经专栏，至2009年，改以《掌握财经关键》为题。除了《中国时报》外，2009年2月起，朱亦应《联合报》之邀，每两周一次，撰写《名人堂》专栏。
朱由此二专栏，运用经济理论探讨社会现象、政治问题、绿色能源等时事；也对国际金融局势与国内政策发表评述，并介绍2008年、2009年诺贝尔经济学奖得主。他的文笔力求清晰易懂，向一般读者介绍经济理论的内涵，并介绍国际重要经济发展及学者。专栏涵盖杜甫到凯因斯的主张，分析范围包括台湾哈雷机车到政治几何学。

**事略**

**教育议题**
对于台湾的教育，朱敬一认为其有许多问题。其2009年参与了台湾教育改革的「七一二我要十二年国教大游行」
其认为台湾基础教育过于死板，尤其是公民教育的教材不够灵活，以致学生无法透过学校的学习培养公民素养。然而有人认为其只点出问题但不着手改革，如同无的放矢，「希望身居政学要津又不乏机会可插手教改事业的学术菁英，必须记取自己过去的教改经验，能知道教育的真正问题，以及担负起改革者应有的责任伦理。」
朱敬一对通识教育的落实十分重视，认为台湾教育过早分流，应傚法美国大一、大二学生不分科系的制度。通识教育在学生视为营养学分、教授亦不重视的情形下，使大学实施通识教育课程流于形式。朱敬一对此召集了2008年全台七所顶尖大学通识教育评鉴，弥补科学潮流下专业太窄的弊病，致力扩大现今考试制度下过早分类组的学生们知识与关怀的广度。
朱敬一自2007年开始连续三年分别至北、中、南的高中上一学期的社会科学课，是第一位走进高中校园，用深入浅出的方式，引导刚从国中毕业的学子走入人文与社会科学世界的中研院院士。

**二次金改**
台湾在陈水扁主政的时代，曾有两次大规模的金融体制改革，在第二次的金融改革中，朱敬一反对其改革方针，尤其质疑开发金控并购金鼎证券的过程。

**主持计划**

**学术研究**
人口研究：
**人口动态之不规则演进
**人口生育循环研究
*个体经济研究：
**业主连带侵权责任
**台湾地区世代移转
**台湾企业研究
*经济期刊排序研究
*政治经济学：
**模糊表态

**政策制定**
台湾经贸政策：
**核四厂兴废问题
**WTO政策研究
**ECFA政策研究
*教育改革

**争议**

**挺涉假发票案的教授**
2013年1月，朱敬一与教育部长蒋伟宁、中研院长翁启惠共同发布声明力挺涉假发票案的教授，主张「教授买三个碳粉匣拿来报萤幕」不算贪污，但论点随后引起舆论的论战。

**政策制定**
近年台湾的赋税制度变革，朱敬一在多次税赋改革会议中拒绝赴会。

**出版著作**

**书籍**
《给青年知识追求者的十封信》（联经出版）
*《牧羊人读书笔记》（印刻出版）
*《经济学的视野》（联经出版）
*《找回台湾经济正义与活力》（天下杂志）

**学术作品**

**=撰写作品=**
#经济学（八版），毛庆生、朱敬一、林全、许松根、陈昭南、陈添枝、黄朝熙合著，2015年，华泰文化事业有限公司。ISBN 9789574322862
#基础经济学（七版），毛庆生、朱敬一、林全、许松根、陈昭南、陈添枝、黄朝熙合著，2015年，华泰文化事业有限公司。ISBN 9789574322855
#经济学概要（五版），毛庆生、朱敬一、林全、许松根、陈昭南、陈添枝、黄朝熙合著，2015年，华泰文化事业有限公司。ISBN 9789574322848
#经济学的视野，朱敬一、林全合著，2010年，联经出版事业公司。ISBN 9789570835656
#面对公与义：台湾金融的健全化、效率化、全球化，朱敬一、许嘉栋、余范英合著，2006年，时报出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9789868282100
#个体经济学，朱敬一、陈恭平合著，2005年，台湾东华书局。ISBN 9789574832972
#朱敬一, 叶家兴, "台湾的「私人兴学」--现况检讨与政策建议", 收录于《台湾的教育改革》, 台北: 前卫出版社, 1995.
#朱敬一, 姜. 论自由刑与罚金刑的最适取舍. 台北市: 国立台湾大学. 1991.
#朱敬一, 《个体经济分析》(373页), 台北: 新陆书局, 1990.
#朱敬一 (与五位合著者), 《解构党国资本主义》(280页), 台北: 新陆书局, 1990.

**=编译作品=**
#汪纳卡特, 汪. 初等统计问题详解. Translated by 朱敬一译. 再版 ed. 台北市: 晓园. 1983.
#朱敬一主编. WTO架构下两岸经贸关系研讨会实录. 台北市: 孙运璇基金会. 2000.
#梁明义, and 究主持. 运输部门供给需求之比较及未来投资政策之探讨. Translated by 朱敬一等 and 究, 台湾地区运输经济分析 1. 台北市: 交通部运输研究所. 1986.

**科普书籍**
#朱敬一讲社会科学：台湾社会的新世纪挑战，朱敬一着，2008年，时报出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9789571349022
#朱敬一讲社会科学：法政经社的核心内容，朱敬一着，2008年，时报出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9789571349015
#朱敬一讲社会科学：社会科学的源起背景，朱敬一着，2008年，时报出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9789571349008
#给青年知识追求者的信，朱敬一着，2006年，联经出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9570830786
#基本人权，朱敬一、李念祖着，2003年，时报出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9571339423
#教育松绑，朱敬一、戴华着，1995年，远流出版事业有限公司。ISBN 9573227185
#张清溪, 朱. 经济学分析社会的方法, 分析社会的方法演讲系列. 台北县: 国立空中大学 国立屏东师院 国立花莲师院. 1995.

**论文选辑**

**中文发表部分**
#朱敬一, 于若蓉, 「统计调查与学术研究」, 《人口学刊》, 1999 : 1-11.
#于若蓉, 朱敬一, 「台大「惠我良多」? － 论各大学毕业生初出校门的表现」, 《经济论文丛刊》, 1998, 26: 65-89.
#朱敬一, 许松根, 于若蓉, 「国内经济学相关期刊排序」, 《国科会人文暨社会科学研究汇刊》, 1997 (7) : 445-473.
#张宏碁, 朱敬一, 「用 Pseudo Panel Data 估计台湾男性跨期劳动替代弹性", 《经济论文丛刊》, 1996 (24): 313-337.
#朱敬一, 「经济学研究方法的解析与批判」, 《中华民国通识教育季刊》, 1996 (3) : 99-107.
#朱敬一, 陈恭平, 「台湾的资产炒作」,《人文及社会科学集刊》, 1994 (6): 79-98.
#朱敬一, 杨建成, 胡胜正, 黄定远, "国民年金对财政收支之影响", 《台湾经济预测与政策》, 1994 (25) : 35-91.
#朱敬一, 「国家认同的经济分析」,《人文及社会科学集刊》, 1993 (6): 75-96.
#朱敬一, 谭令蒂, "仿冒与生产者创新",《国科会人文及社会科学研究汇刊》, 1991 (1): 219--231.
#朱敬一，"以所得区分人口结构在经济学上的应用", 《国科会科学发展月刊专论》1990 (18): 817-824.
#朱敬一, 张明宗, 林向恺, 「复占贝氏赛局的学习机能」,《对局理论及其应用研讨会论文集》,　1990: 353-402。
#朱敬一, 谭令蒂, "匿名审稿至的经济分析",《经济论文丛刊》, 1990 (18): 357-396.
#朱敬一, "台湾营利事业所得税逃漏的成因与指标－MIMIC 模型的应用」,《经济论文丛刊》, 1989 (16): 481-489.
#朱敬一, 朱筱蕾,　「台湾地下经济的成因与政策分析: DYMIMIC 模型之应用」《经济论文》, 1989 (16): 137-170.
#朱敬一, 「「台湾美元远期外汇市场效率性之检定」一文之评论」,《经济论文》, 1989 (16): 171-176.
#朱敬一, 《地下经济与逃漏税问题之研究》, 行政院赋改会, 1989.
#朱敬一, 「长子继承权的缘起与影响」, 《中国经济学会年会论文》, 1989.
#朱敬一, 纪志毅, "论城市乡村间公共财的最适配置--Tiebout 与 Todaro 模型之综合",《经济论文丛刊》, 1988 (16): 25-40.
#于若蓉, 朱敬一, 「妇女劳动参与对生育行为之影响--两制内生转换模型之应用」, 《经济论文丛刊》, 1988 (16): 225-249.
#朱敬一, 「从「大学教育之需求与大学联考重考现象」一文谈两期模型与无穷期模型之异同」,《经济论文丛刊》, 1988 (16): 215-220.
#朱敬一, 陈凯俐, 「反应成本油价订定方式之探讨」,《台大社会科学论丛》, 1988: 341-354.
#朱敬一, 「我国小规模营利事业书审制度的福利分析」,《经济论文》, 1988 (16): 55-78.
#朱敬一, 「以赛局理论分析习俗演进」,《经济论文》, 1987 (15): 99-112.
#朱敬一, 「由经济学的观点看告诉乃论与公诉的取舍」, 《经济论文丛刊》, 1986 (14): 93-104.
#朱敬一, 「对「一阶解与二阶解均衡值之异同」争议之评断」, 《经济论文丛刊》, 1986 (15): 123-130.
#朱敬一, 「边沁刑事法则之检讨」, 《经济论文》, 1986 (14) : 99-112.

**英文发表部分**
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu (2008) "Understanding Chinese Families monograph manuscript," 13 Chapters, with a Forward by James J. Heckman.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, R. Yu and Yu Xie (2008) "Effects of Sinship Structure Revisited: Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan," Sociology of Education forthcoming.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Hung-ken Chien, "Durable-Goods Monopolists, Network Effects and Penetration Pricing," Marketing Science, 2008 forthcoming.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Hung-ken Chien and Ronald Lee (2008) "Explaining the Optimality of U-shaped Age-specific Mortality," Theoretical Population Biology 73: 171-180
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu (2008) 「Intergenerational Transmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments: The Allocation of Education Resources Among Siblings," Social Science Research 37: 386-399.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu (2008), "Biodiversity Decline and Population Externalities," Journal of Population Economics 21: 173-181.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Hung-ken Chien "Asymmetric Information Pretrial Negotiation, and Optimal Decoupling," International Review of Law and Economics 2007 (27):312-319
#Anne H. Gauthier, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and Shripad Tuljapurkar, Riding the Age Waves: Allocating Public and Private Resources Across Generations, 2007, by Kluwer.
#C. Y. Cyrus and R. Yu, 「Kinship Networks and Intergenerational Transfers,」 2006, in Riding the Age Waves: Allocating Public and Private Resources Across Generations, 2007, by Kluwer.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Ronald D. Lee, "The Coevolution of Intergenerational Transfers and Longevity: An Optimal Life History Approach," Theoretical Population Biology 2006 (69):193-201
#Wen-Jen Tsay and C. Y. Cyrus Chu 「The Pattern of Birth Spacing During Taiwan's Demographic Transition," Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18:323-336
#Kong-Pin Chen and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "International Control and External Manipulation: A Model of Corporate Income Tax Evasion," RAND Journal of Economics, 2005 (36): 151-164.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Emerson Niou, "The strategy of Ambiguity in Electoral Competition," Academia Economic Papers, forthcoming 2005 (33):279-302
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Roh-rong Yu and Yu Xie, "The Decision 'Power' in Endogenously-formed Families," IEAS WP, 2005 (revised and resubmitted to SSR).
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, "Bequeathable Assets, Social Network and Child Contact," American Economic Review 2004, revise and resubmitted.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Roh-rong Yu, and Yu Xie, "The Decision 'Power' in Endogenously-formed Families," Social Science Research 2004, revise and resubmitted.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Ruey Tsay and H. Wu, "Transmission of Sex Preferences Across Generations: The Allocation of Resources in Education Among Siblings," Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004, submitted.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Children as Refrigerators: When Would Backward Altruism Appear?" 2004, mimeo.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Cheng-ying Huang, 「On the Definition and Efficiency of Punitive Damages,」 International Review of Law and Economics, 2004 (24): 241-254.
#C.Y. Cyrus Chu, Ruey Tsay and H. Wu "Transmission of Sex Preference Across Generations: The Allocation of Resources in Education Among Siblings," IEAS WP, 2004.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, "Bequeathable Assets, Social Network and Child Contact", IEAS WP, 2004.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Precedent Externality, Network Effect, and the Possible Inefficiency of the Evolution of Laws," European Journal of Law and Economics, 2003 (16): 187-198
#C.Y. Cyrus Chu, Ching-fan Chung, and Chun-fang Jiang, "Impediments to Married Women's Employment and Earnings Caused by Various Family Commitments," IEAS working paper, 2003.
#Minsheng Chen, C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Huei-chung Lu, 「Bequest Division and Population Growth: A Linear Extinction Probability Approach,」 Journal of Population Economics, 2002, 15:243-259.
#Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.
#Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.
#Leslie Tan and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "A Generalized Analysis of the Effect of Business Taxes on the Location Choice under Uncertainty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 (32): 201-219.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and T.F.Jiang, 「Power Tends to Corrupt: Why and How?」 IEAS WP, 2002
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, 「Population Dynamics and Biodiversity Decline: A Survey of the Literature, "Population and Development Review, 2001, 28:S 126-143.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Population Dynamics: Theory of Nonstable Population」, International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2001.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Ching Tai, 「Ecosystem Resilience, Specialized Adaptation and Population Decline: A Modern Malthusian Theory」, Journal of Population Economics, 2001, 14:7-19.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Wen-Fang Liu, 2001, "A Dynamic Characterization of Rawls' Maximin Principle," Constitutional and Political Economy, 2001 (3): 255-272.
#Tain-Jy Chen and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 2001, in Taiwan's Presidential Politics: Democratization and Cross-strait Relations in the Twenty-first Century, ed. by Muthiah Alagappa. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and W. T. Juang, "The Economics of Physiognomy and Phrenology," IEAS WP, 2001.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, C. –Y. Huang and J. –J. Shih, 「The Content/System Competition of the Cable-TV Industry: An Economic Analysis,」 IEAS working paper, 2001.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Lee (des.), Population and Economic Change in East Asia, a supplement of Population and Development Review, 2000 (25).
#Tsai, Y., C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and C. -F. Chung, 「Demographic Transition and Household Savings in Taiwan,」 Population and Development Review, 2000 (S): 174-193.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Huei-Chung Lu, 「Predator-Prey Models with Endogenous Decisions」, Mathematical Population Studies, 2000 (8): 55-71.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, S. -C. Hu, and T. -Y. Huang, 「Punishing Repeated Offenders More Severely!" International Review of Law and Economics, 2000(20): 127-140.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, M. C. Chang, and K. L. Lin, 「Initial Beliefs and the Global Stability of Least Square Learning," International Review of Economics of Finance, 2000 (9): 123-137.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, "Insuring Against Self-fulfilling Financial Crises," IEAS WP, 2000.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, Population Dynamics: A New Economic Approach, Forwarded by Ronald D. Lee, Oxford University Press (226 pages), 1998.
#R. P. C. Cheng and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Estimating the Intergenerational Income Mobility Matrix Using Pseudo Panel Data」, in Essays on Economic Development in Memory of John Fei, eds. by Gustav Ranis et al., 1998.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Yu, 「Individual Sex Preferences and the Societal Sex Ratio」, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1998 (194): 383-390..
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. Lu, 「The Multi-store Location Decision of a Spatial Monopoly," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1998 (28): 255-281.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Y. -C. Tsai, 「Productivity, Investment in Infrastructure, and Population Size: Formalizing the Theory of Ester Boserup」, in Increasing Return and Economic Analysis, K. Arrow et al. (eds.), 1998. New York: McMillan.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and C. Wang, 「Economy of Specialization and Diseconomy of Externalities," Journal of Public Economics, 1998 (69): 249-261.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, H. -W. Koo and T. -Y. Huang, 「The Lack of Preference Foundation of the Generalized Entropy Measure," Academia Economic Papers, 1998 (26): 331-346.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and L. Jiang, 「Demographic Transition, Family Structure, and Income Inequality」, Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997 (79): 665-669.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Age Distribution Dynamics and Aging Indexes」, Demography, 1997 (34): 551-563.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Population Density and Infrastructure Development」, Review of Development Economics, 1997 (1): 294-304.
#K. -P. Chen, H.-K. Chien, and C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Sequential versus Unitary Trials with Incomplete Information」, Journal of Legal Studies, 1997 (26): 239–258.
#M. C. Chang, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and K. L. Lin, 「The Minimum Prediction Error Learning Algorithm with Information Feedbacks," Taiwan Economic Review, 1997 (25): 473-491.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Tax Evasion by Small Businesses: Theory and Empirical Evidence in Taiwan," Review of Public Economics, 1996 (1): 157–183.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -W. Koo, 「Bequest Division and Income Inequality」, Economica, 1995 (62): 423-440.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -C. Lu, 「Toward a General Analysis of Endogenous Easterlin Cycles」, Journal of Population Economics, 1995 (8): 35-57.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and Y. Qian, 「Vicarious Liability Under a Negligence Rule」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1995 (15): 289–304.
#M. C. Chang, C. Y. Cyrus Chu, and K. L. Lin 「A Reformulation of the Least Square Learning Mechanism," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 1995 (19): 1293-1296.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Willingness to Pay for Permanent Reductions in Life Risks," Academia Economic Papers, 」,1995 (23): 209–225.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and R. Lee, 「Famine, Revolt and the Dynastic Cycle: Population Dynamics in Historic China」, Journal of Population Economics, 1994 (7): 351–378.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and N. Jiang, 「Are Fines More Efficient Than Imprisonment? 」, Journal of Public Economics, 1993 (51): 391–413.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Oscillatory vs Stationary Enforcement of Law」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1993 (13): 303–315.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Commentary on 『Analyzing Income Tax Evasion Using Amnesty Data with Self-selection," in Why People Pay Taxed: Tax Compliance and Enforcement, Joel Slemrod (ed.), University of Michigan Press, 1992.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Primogeniture」, Journal of Political Economy, 1991 (99): 78–99.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Economic Analysis of the Criminal Proceedings in Civil-law Countries」, International Review of Law and Economics, 1991 (11): 111–116.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Endogenous Nonconvex State-transition Rules and Cyclical Policies」, Technical Report, Santa Fe Institute, 1991.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Existence Theorem on the Stationary State of Income Distribution and Population Growth」, International Economic Review, 1990 (31): 171-185.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu and H. -W. Koo, 「Intergenerational Income-Group Mobility and Differential Fertility」, American Economic Review, 1990 (80): 1125-1138.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Plea Bargaining with the IRS」, Journal of Public Economics, 1990 (41): 319–333.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Crime and Punishment with Possible Post-Offense Compromises」, Academia Economic Papers, 1990 (17): 131–168.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「A Model of Income Tax Evasion with Venal Tax Officials," Public Finance」, 1990 (45): 392–408.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「An Income-Specific Stable Population Model: Theory and Applications」, in Research in Population Economics, Vol. 6, T. Paul Schultz (ed.), JAI Press, 1988: 337–366.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Should the Inventory Smoothing Model Be 『Saved』?" Academia Economic Papers, 1988 (16): 159–167.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Dynamics of Population Growth, Differential Fertility and Inequality: Note」, American Economic Review, 1987 (77): 1054–1056.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「The Effect of Social Security on the Steady State Distribution of Consumption", Journal of Public Economics, 1987 (34): 189–210.
#C. Y. Cyrus Chu, 「Product Differentiation and Preference Structure: A Remark on Hotelling』s Spatial Competition Mode", Academia Economic Papers, 1986 (14): 199–210.

**参考资料**

**外部连结**
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