沫蝉科

沫蝉科（学名：Cercopidae）为半翅目头喙亚目沫蝉总科下的一科昆虫， 以植物的木质部为食。
Anyllis leiala
小盾沫蝉（Leptataspis sp.）

**下属分类**
 长头沫蝉属 Abidama Distant, 1908
*Aeneolamia Fennah, 1949
*Alluaudensia Victor Lallemand|Lallemand, 1920
*Amberana Distant, 1908
*Ambonga Melichar, 1915
*Anoplosnastus Schmidt, 1910
*Anyllis Kirkaldy, 1906
*Aracamunia Fennah, 1968
*Aufidus Carl Stål|Stål, 1863
*Augustohahnia Schmidt, 1920
*Baetkia Schmidt, 1920
*Baibarana Matsumura, 1940
*Bandisia Stål, 1866
*Blötea Lallemand, 1957
*Bourgoinrana Soulier-Perkins, 2012
*Bradypteroscarta Lallemand, 1949
*Callitettix Stål, 1865
*Caloscarta Breddin, 1903
*Carachata Carvalho & Sakakibara, 1989
*Carpentiera Lallemand, 1954
*Catrimania Fennah, 1968
*Cercopicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008- 沫蝉属 Cercopis Fabricius, 1775
*Chinana Lallemand, 1927
*Choconta (froghopper)|Choconta Fennah, 1979
*Clypeocarta Lallemand & Synave, 1955
*Colsa Walker, 1857
*Considia Stål, 1865
*Cosmoscarta Stål, 1869
*Delassor Fennah, 1949
*Deois Fennah, 1949
*Deoisella Costa & Sakakibara, 2002
*Dulitana Lallemand, 1939
*Ectemnocarta Lallemand, 1939
*Ectemnonotops Schmidt, 1910
*Ectemnonotum Schmidt, 1909
*Eoscarta Breddin, 1902
*Eubakeriella Lallemand, 1923
*Euglobiceps Lallemand, 1923
*Euryaulax Kirkaldy, 1906
*Euryliterna Hendrik_Coenraad_Blöte|Blöte, 1957
*Ferorhinella Carvalho & Webb, 2004
*Funkhouseria Lallemand, 1938
*Guarania Nast, 1950
*Gynopygocarta Lallemand, 1930
*Gynopygoplax Schmidt, 1909
*Haematoloma Haupt, 1919
*Haematoscarta Breddin, 1903
*Helioscarta Lallemand, 1956
*Hemiaufidus Schmidt, 1920
*Hemibandusia Schmidt, 1920
*Hemicercopis Schmidt, 1920
*Hemieoscarta Lallemand, 1949
*Hemiliterna Lallemand, 1949
*Hemiplagiophleboptena Lallemand, 1949
*Hemitomaspis Lallemand, 1949
*Hemitrichoscarta Lallemand & Synave, 1961
*Hemitriecphora Lallemand, 1949
*Heteroliterna Lallemand, 1949
*Homalogrypota Schmidt, 1920
*Homalostethus Schmidt, 1910
*Huaina Fennah, 1979
*Hyalotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
*Hyboscarta Jacobi, 1908
*Iphirhina Fennah, 1968
*Ischnorhina Stål, 1869
*Isozulia Fennah, 1953
*Jacobsoniella Melichar, 1914
*Janssensia Lallemand, 1954
*Jeanneliensia Lallemand, 1920
*Kanaima Distant, 1909
*Kanoscarta Matsumura, 1940
*Kanozata Matsumura, 1940
*Korobona Distant, 1909
*Kotozata Matsumura, 1940
*Kuscarta Matsumura, 1940
*Laccogrypota Schmidt, 1920
*Lamprochlamys Fennah, 1966
*Lehina Melichar, 1915- 小盾沫蝉属 Leptataspis Schmidt, 1910
*Leptoliterna Lallemand, 1949
*Leptynis Jacobi, 1921
*Lieftinckana Lallemand & Synave, 1955
*Liorhinella Haglund, 1899
*Literna Stål, 1866
*Locris Stål, 1866
*Luederwaldtia Schmidt, 1922
*Lujana Lallemand, 1954
*Machadoa Lallemand & Synave, 1952
*Mahanarva Distant, 1909
*Makonaima Distant, 1909
*Marcion Fennah, 1951
*Maxantonia Schmidt, 1922
*Megastethodon Schmidt, 1910
*Mioscarta Breddin, 1901
*Monecphora Amyot & Serville, 1843
*Moultoniella Lallemand, 1923
*Neocercopis Lallemand, 1932
*Neolaccogrypota Lallemand, 1924
*Neomonecphora Distant, 1909
*Neoporpacella Lallemand & Synave, 1961
*Neosphenorhina Distant, 1909
*Nesaphrogeneia Kirkaldy, 1907
*Nesaulax Jacobi, 1917
*Notozulia Fennah, 1968
*Okiscarta Matsumura, 1940
*Olcotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
*Opistharsostethus Schmidt, 1911
*Orodamnis Fennah, 1953
*Orthorhinella Schmidt, 1910
*Oxymegaspis Schmidt, 1911
*Pachacanthocnemis Schmidt, 1910
*Pachypterinella Lallemand, 1927
*Panabrus Fennah, 1953
*Paphnutius Distant, 1916
*Paracercopis Schmidt, 1925
*Paraliterna Lallemand, 1949
*Paralocris Lallemand, 1949
*Paramioscarta Lallemand, 1949
*Paramonecphora Lallemand & Synave, 1954
*Parapisidice Lallemand, 1949
*Petyllis Kirkaldy, 1906
*Phlebarcys Schmidt, 1910
*Phymatostetha Stål, 1870
*Pisianax Jacobi, 1921
*Pisidice Jacobi, 1912
*Plagiophleboptena Schmidt, 1910
*Poeciloterpa Stål, 1870
*Pogonorhinella Schmidt, 1910
*Porpacella Schmidt, 1910
*Prosapia Fennah, 1949
*Pseudaufidus Hendrik_Coenraad_Blöte|Blöte, 1957
*Pseudeoscarta Lallemand, 1933
*Pseudocercopis Schmidt, 1920
*Pseudomachaerota Melichar, 1915
*Radioscarta Lallemand, 1923
*Rhinastria Kirby, 1891
*Rhinaulax Amyot & Serville, 1843
*Schistogonia Stål, 1869
*Serapita Schmidt, 1909
*Simeliria Schmidt, 1909
*Simorhina Jacobi, 1908
*Sphenoclypeana Lallemand & Synave, 1952
*Sphenorhina Amyot & Serville, 1843
*Stenaulophrys Jacobi, 1921
*Straelenia Lallemand & Synave, 1955
*Suracarta Schmidt, 1909
*Synavea Lallemand, 1955
*Tadascarta Matsumura, 1940
*Tapaiuna Fennah, 1968
*Telogmometopius Jacobi, 1921
*Thoodzata Distant, 1908
*Tiodus Nast, 1950
*Tomaspis Amyot & Serville, 1843
*Tomaspisina Distant, 1909
*Tomaspisinella Lallemand, 1927
*Trichoscarta Breddin, 1902
*Triecphorella Nast, 1933
*Tropidorhinella Schmidt, 1910
*Typeschata Schmidt, 1920
*Vigilantius Distant, 1916
*Villiersana Lallemand, 1942
*Vorago Fennah, 1949
*Zuata Fennah, 1968
*Zulia Fennah, 1949

**型态描述**
它的幼虫会分泌白色泡沫裹住身体，直到羽化成虫才离开。体型约1~1.5公分长。

**栖息地**
本科物种的栖息地以陆地为主，但也有部分物种栖息于盐沼地，被归类为海洋昆虫。