穿孔贝属

穿孔贝属（学名：Terebratula）是穿孔贝科穿孔贝亚科下的一个属，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠们分布在世界各地，利用厚实的肉茎固着在海床上，以海水中的悬浮物为食。

**特征**
这类腕足动物具有双凸的蛋形外壳，壳顶短小厚实并微微向内弯曲，并有一巨大且发达的肉茎孔。背壳的内部有突出的齿和眼窝，并有短小的中间隔膜。两壳前缘的闭合线平直，没有褶皱或凹陷。两壳上均有纤细、致密的同心生长线，在壳的边缘附近显得更加突出。

**物种**
Terebratula (Waldheimia) King, 1850
*Terebratula aequalis Klipstein, 1843
*Terebratula anatina de Loriol, 1895
*Terebratula arabilis Forbes, 1846
*Terebratula baltzeri Haas, 1893
*Terebratula bipartita Münster, 1841
*Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling, 1887
*Terebratula bronni Klipstein, 1843
*Terebratula bussoni Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay, 1940
*Terebratula crassa d'Archiac, 1847
*Terebratula depressa Lamarck, 1819
*Terebratula djeffarae Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula doueensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula flemingii Davidson, 1862
*Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim, 1814
*Terebratula furciliensis Haas, 1890
*Terebratula gesneri Etalon, 1861
*Terebratula gomesi Choffat, 1947
*Terebratula gortanii Jaboli, 1959
*Terebratula grandis Blumenbach, 1803
*Terebratula harlani Morton, 1829
*Terebratula hoernesi Suess, 1886
*Terebratula intervallata Bittner, 1892
*Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni, 2005
*Terebratula kanei Imlay, 1940
*Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer, 1915
*Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg, 1789
*Terebratula lamberti Douville, 1886
*Terebratula lamellosa Thomson & Owen, 1979
*Terebratula laricimontana Bittner, 1890
*Terebratula latissima Sowerby, 1829
*Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg, 1821
*Terebratula macrescens Dreger, 1889
*Terebratula marbachensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula marylandica Roberts, 1922
*Terebratula matmatensis Dubar, 1967
*Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama, 1911
*Terebratula minuta Moore, 1861
*Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg, 1900
*Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt, 1858
*Terebratula perinflata Shumard, 1859
*Terebratula phillipsii Morris & Davidson, 1847
*Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten, 1830
*Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz, 1886
*Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie, 1922
*Terebratula salvatoris Greco, 1899
*Terebratula seccoi Parona, 1882
*Terebratula semicostata Münster, 1841
*Terebratula sillimani Imlay, 1937
*Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini, 1874
*Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes, 1819
*Terebratula sturi Laube, 1865
*Terebratula sturii Laube, 1865
*Terebratula styriaca Dreger, 1889
*Terebratula suborbicularis Münster, 1841
*Terebratula superstes Douvillé, 1916
*Terebratula suttonensis Clapp & Shimer, 1911
*Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay, 1937
*Terebratula tenniensis Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 异名 Anomia terebratula
*Terebratula tetragona Roemer, 1839
*Terebratula thurmanni Rollier, 1918
*Terebratula transversa Sowerby, 1846
*Terebratula trigona Quenstedt, 1852
*Terebratula vitrea Born, 1778

**重新分配的物种**
因为穿孔贝属是一个较早被建立的属，因此其下有些物种现时已被置入其他的属。

**图片**
File:Gryphus vitreus Science Monthly 31.jpg|The Popular science monthly 中描绘Terebratula vitrea的插图(1887)
File:Terebrantula ampulla.2 - Plioceno.JPG|于西班牙阿尔梅里亚的上新世地层中挖掘出的Terebrantula ampulla化石
Terebratula.jpg|哥本哈根地质博物馆收藏的Terebratula longirostris化石

**参考文献**

**外部连结**
 Terebratula in the Paleobiology Database- Short notes on Terebratula date=20150402155428 
*J. Morris  On the Subdivision of the Genus Terebratula
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