欧洲帽贝属

欧洲帽贝属（学名：Patella）是帽贝类海螺的属，属于一种有鳃的笠螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物WoRMS_138312。本属亦是笠螺科的模式属。
本属旧属前鳃亚纲，椭圆锥型，多附着在海边岩石上。主要生活于冷凉水域，壳背隆起，表面粗糙，一般为褐色，壳内为白色，具光泽。

**物种**
shell of Patella gomesii
本属过往包含多个亚属，但现时或已分离出去，又或合并到本属。但这些异名与现有物种总计超过400项纪录。19，WoRMS纪录本属物种只有下列22个现生及化石物种：
*Patella alessiae Forli, Dell'Angelo, Montagna & Taviani, 2004 †
*Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952 †- Röding, 1798- small|Linnaeus, 1758- d'Orbigny, 1840- Pennant, 1777
*Patella estotiensis Lozouet, 1999 †- Gmelin, 1791
*Patella hebertiana (d'Orbigny, 1850) †- Gmelin, 1791
*Patella mahamensis Martín-González, 2018 †
*Patella maxoratensis Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †- Krauss, 1848- small|Linnaeus, 1758- Gould, 1846
*Patella protea Doderlein, 1862 †- small|Linnaeus, 1758- Massier, 2009- Massier, 2009
*Patella tintina Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †- Gmelin, 1791
*Patella vulgata small|Linnaeus, 1758
taxon inquirendum- Patella depsta Reeve, 1855- Patella reynaudi Deshayes, 1832
nomen dubium
*Patella crassicosta Deshayes, 1835
*Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco, 1897 †
*Patella crenata Gmelin, 1791
*Patella hepatica Gmelin, 1791
*Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter
*Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter
异名- Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)- Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)- Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of  (Donovan, 1820)- Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of  (Donovan, 1820)- Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for  (W. Thompson, 1844)- Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of  (Robson, 1986)- Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)- Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848) - Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 龙骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 顶盖螺 (Schumacher, 1817)- Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)- Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of  Linnaeus, 1758- Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of  (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)- Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of  (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)- Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of  G. B. Sowerby I, 1834- Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)- Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of  (d'Orbigny, 1841)- Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of  (Reeve, 1855)- Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of  (Tenison-Woods, 1875)- Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of  (Reeve, 1854)- Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)- Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of  (Born, 1778)- Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758- Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of  Lamarck, 1822- Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- † Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of  † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883) - Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1822)- Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)- Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of  (Philippi, 1868)- Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 风铃晃盖螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of  (W. Thompson, 1844)- Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for  (Reeve, 1854)- Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of  (Hutton, 1873)- Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of  Linnaeus, 1758- Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846- Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 鳞片扁帽螺 (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of  (Helbing, 1779)- Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of  (Reeve, 1855)- Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  Lamarck, 1822- Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella granatina: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)- Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of 斗笠螺 (Gould, 1859)- Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846- Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)- Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)- Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758- Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of  (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of  (Gray, 1843)- Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of  (Gould, 1846)- Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella kermadecensis: synonym of  (Pilsbry, 1894)- Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of  (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)- Patella laticostata: synonym of  (Blainville, 1825)- Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Bruguière, 1789)- Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of  (Carpenter, 1864)- Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of  (Reeve, 1855)- Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella mexicana  Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of  (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)- Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for  (Born, 1778)- Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758- Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of  (Helbling, 1779)- Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella nigra , 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for  (da Costa, 1771)- Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of 松叶笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)- Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846- Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1771)- Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1785)- Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of  (Reeve, 1855)- Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of  (Tenison-Woods, 1875)- Patella oculus: synonym of  (Born, 1778)- Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of  (Born, 1778)- Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of  G. B. Sowerby I, 1834- Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of  (Gould, 1859)- Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of  (O.F. Müller, 1776)- Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella peronii: synonym of  (Blainville, 1825)- Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of  (Reeve, 1854)- Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Nacella polaris (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 壁蜑螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of  (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of  (Deshayes, 1863)- Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of  G. B. Sowerby I, 1834- Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Helbling, 1779)- Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of  (Helbling, 1779)- Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of  (Born, 1778)- Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)- Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758- Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of  (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of  (O. Fabricius, 1780)- Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of  (Born, 1778)- Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of  Powell, 1973- Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cymbula sanguinans (Reeve, 1854)- Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of 龙骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of 花青螺 (Lischke, 1868)- Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of  Payraudeau, 1826- Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of  (Lesson, 1831)- Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella sic: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)- Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of  Gmelin, 1791- Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1819)- Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of  (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)- Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758- Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of  (Röding, 1798)- Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)- Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777- Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791- Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)- Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 龟甲笠螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of 花笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)- Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1767)- Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella tucopiana: synonym of  Powell, 1925- Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)- Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)- Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 皱纹鸭嘴螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)- Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of  (Krauss, 1848)- Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758- Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of  (Gmelin, 1791)- Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of  (Pilsbry, 1892)- Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791- Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)- Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)- Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of  (O. F. Müller, 1776)- Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of  (Lamarck, 1822)- Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of  (Linnaeus, 1758)- Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of  (Lesson, 1831)