乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特

乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特（George Armstrong Custer；catIdx=C），美国陆军军官，曾任第七骑兵团的中校团长及义勇军少将，以骁勇闻名。着有自传《我的平原生涯》。卡斯特原先是受到青睐的美国总统候选人之一。

**简述**
卡斯特祖先居住在德国的莱茵兰，在1693年左右移民北美。
1839年生于俄亥俄州Jewett, Ohio，并在1861年西点军校砲兵科当届最后一名毕业，曾率领第七骑兵团参与美国南北战争，曾经以密西根骑兵五百人，歼灭一支南军骑兵旅，俘虏官兵七百余人，1865年时，官拜少将。
南北战争结束后，复级为正规军中校，率领第七骑兵团。
美国淘金热风潮大起，白人拓荒采金，却时常遭到美国原住民印第安人猎首，于是卡斯特奉命进兵绥剿。
1876年6月25日，闻名美军的卡斯特参与北美印第安战争，自己率领两百余骑兵与雷诺少校（Reno）、班廷上尉（Benteen）分兵三路，进攻蒙大拿州的黑山山谷，没想到雷诺与班廷遇阻退却，卡斯特及其所部遭印第安酋长“疯马”、“红云”与“坐牛”率领的三千名印第安人战士伏击，弹尽阵亡（一说为自杀），是为小大角战役。

**参考书目**
 Ambrose, Stephen E. (1996 1975). Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors. New York: Anchor Books. 0-385-47966-2.- Barnett, Louise (1996) Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer  New York, Henry Holt and Company, Inc. 0803262663- Boulard, Garry (2006) The Swing Around the Circle: Andrew Johnson and the Train Ride that Destroyed a Presidency  9781440102394- Caudill, Edward and Paul Ashdown (2015). Inventing Custer: The Making of An American Legend. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. 9781442251861-  url=https://archive.org/details/sonofmorningstar0000conn -  isbn=978-0-8047-3641-1- Goodrich, Thomas. Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865–1879. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997. 081171523X-  isbn=978-0-8032-7040-4-  isbn=978-0-7394-0373-0- Longacre, Edward G. (2000). Lincoln's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of the Potomac. Stackpole Books. 0-8117-1049-1.- Longstreet, James,  From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America, J.B. Lippincott, 1908.- Mails, Thomas E. (1972). Mystic Warriors of the Plains. Doubleday. 038504741X- Marshall, Joseph M. III. (2007). The Day the World Ended at Little Bighorn: A Lakota History. New York: Viking Press. 9780670038534- Merington, Marguerite, Ed. The Custer Story: The Life and Intimate Letters of General Custer and his Wife Elizabeth. (1950) 1027056- Michno, Gregory F. (1997). Lakota Noon: The Indian Narrative of Custer's Defeat. Mountain Press Publishing Company. 0-87842-349-4.- Perrett, Bryan. Last Stand: Famous Battles Against the Odds. London: Arms & Armour, 1993. 0304350559-  isbn=978-0-8061-3292-1- Punke, Michael, "Last Stand: George Bird Grinnell, the Battle to Save the Buffalo, and the Birth of the New West", Smithsonian Books, 2007, 978-0-06-089782-6- Robbins, James S. The Real Custer: From Boy General to Tragic Hero. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2014, 978-1-62157-209-1- Tagg, Larry. (1988).  The Generals of Gettysburg. Savas Publishing. 1-882810-30-9.- Urwin, Gregory J. W., Custer Victorious, University of Nebraska Press, 1990, 978-0-8032-9556-8.- Utley, Robert M. (2001). Cavalier in Buckskin: George Armstrong Custer and the Western Military Frontier, revised edition. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 0-8061-3387-2.- Vestal, Stanley. Warpath: The True Story of the Fighting Sioux Told in a Biography of Chief White Bull. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1934.  	250280757-  isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2- Welch, James, with Paul Stekler. (2007 1994). Killing Custer: The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.- Wert, Jeffry D. Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. 0-684-83275-5.-  isbn=978-1-57488-353-4