古马其顿人

古马其顿人，即古代的马其顿人（Makedónes），是历史上居住在希腊大陆东北部阿利阿克蒙河和阿克西奥斯河下游周围冲积平原上的一个族群，本质上古马其顿人是古希腊人的一支。他们从位于阿利阿克蒙河谷的家乡逐渐向外扩展，吸收或驱逐邻近的非希腊部落（主要是色雷斯人和伊利里亚人）。他们讲古马其顿语，学者们通常将其归类为西北多利亚希腊语的一种方言，有时也将其归类为希腊语的一种独特的姊妹语言或是爱奥利亚希腊语方言。古典希腊时期，该地区的通用语为阿提卡希腊语，之后的希腊化时代被通用希腊语所取代。与其他希腊人一样，马其顿人信奉希腊诸神，不过马其顿人仍沿袭在希腊其他地区已消失的古风时期丧葬习俗。

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