天牛亚科

天牛亚科（学名：Cerambycinae）是天牛科的一个亚科。该亚科分布于世界各地，包括：亚洲、欧洲和美洲（新热带地区有130属430种）。在天牛科中，以多样性而言，唯一能与之相媲美的亚科是沟胫天牛亚科（Lamiinae）。

**分布**
天牛亚科的物种在世界各地都有发现；在美洲，尤其广泛分布于新热带地区。

**鉴别**
该亚科的物种与其它物种的主要区别是：上颌须最后一段的钝度、其倾斜或接近垂直的面、圆形的前胸背板以及鞘翅通常在中部最宽。

**族**
天牛亚科包含以下族：
# Acangassuini Galileo & Martins, 2001
# Achrysonini Lacordaire, 1869
# Agallissini LeConte, 1873
# Alanizini Di Iorio, 2003
# Amphoecini Breuning, 1951
# Anaglyptini Lacordaire, 1869
# Aphanasiini Lacordaire, 1868
# Aphneopini Lacordaire, 1868
# Auxesini Lacordaire, 1872
# Basipterini Fragoso, Monne & Campos Seabra, 1987
# Bimiini Lacordaire, 1868
# Bothriospilini Lane, 1950
# Brachypteromini Sama, 2008
# Callichromatini Blanchard, 1845
# Callidiini Mulsant, 1839
# Callidiopini Lacordaire, 1868
# Cerambycini Latreille, 1802
# Certallini Fairmaire, 1864
# Chlidonini Waterhouse, 1879
# Cleomenini Lacordaire, 1868
# Clytini Mulsant, 1839
# Coelarthrini Lacordaire, 1869
# Compsocerini Thomson, 1864
# Coptommatini Lacordaire, 1869
# Curiini LeConte, 1873
# Dedyini Lepesme & Breuning, 1955
# Deilini Fairmaire, 1864
# Dejanirini Lacordaire, 1868
# Diorini Lane, 1950
# Distichocerini Pascoe, 1867
# Dodecosini Aurivillius, 1912
# Dryobiini Linsley, 1964
# Dychophyiini Gistel, 1848
# Eburiini Blanchard, 1845
# Ectenessini Martins, 1998
# Elaphidiini Thomson 1864
# Eligmodermini Lacordaire, 1868
# Erlandiini Aurivillius, 1912
# Eroschemini Lacordaire, 1868
# Eumichthini Linsley, 1940
# Gahaniini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
# Glaucytini Lacordaire, 1868
# Graciliini Mulsant, 1839
# Hesperophanini Mulsant, 1839
# Hesthesini Pascoe, 1867
# Heteropsini Lacordaire 1868
# Hexoplonini Martins, 2006
# Holopleurini Chemsak & Linsley, 1974
# Holopterini Lacordaire, 1868
# Hyboderini Linsley, 1940
# Hylotrupini Rose, 1983
# Ibidionini Thomson, 1861
# Ideratini Martins & Napp, 2009
# Lissonotini Thomson, 1860
# Luscosmodicini Martins, 2003
# Macronini Lacordaire, 1868
# Megacoelini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
# Methiini Thomson, 1860
# Molorchini Mulsant, 1863
# Mythodini Lacordaire, 1868
# Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868
# Neocorini Martins, 2005
# Neostenini Lacordaire, 1868
# Obriini Mulsant, 1839
# Oedenoderini Aurivillius, 1912
# Oemini Pascoe, 1869
# Opsimini LeConte, 1813
# Oxycoleini Martins & Galileo, 2003
# Paraholopterini Martins, 1997
# Phalotini Lacordaire, 1868
# Phlyctaenodini Lacordaire, 1868
# Phoracanthini Newman, 1840
# Phyllarthriini Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
# Piezocerini Lacordaire, 1869
# Platyarthrini Bates, 1870
# Plectogasterini Quentin & Villiers, 1969
# Plectromerini Nearns & Braham, 2008
# Pleiarthrocerini Lane, 1950
# Plesioclytini Wappes & Skelly, 2015
# Proholopterini Monné, 2012
# Protaxini Gahan, 1906
# Prothemini Lacordaire, 1868
# Psebiini Lacordaire, 1869
# Pseudocephalini Aurivillius, 1912 (1861)
# Pseudolepturini Thomson, 1861
# Psilomorphini Lacordaire, 1868
# Pteroplatini Thomson, 1861
# Pyrestini Lacordaire, 1868
# Pytheini Thomson, 1864 
# Rhagiomorphini Newman, 1841
# Rhinotragini Thomson, 1860
# Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845
# Sestyrini Lacordaire, 1868
# Smodicini Lacordaire, 1869
# Spintheriini Lacordaire, 1869
# Stenhomalini Miroshnikov, 1989
# Stenoderini Pascoe, 1867
# Stenopterini Fairmaire, 1864
# Strongylurini Lacordaire, 1868
# Sydacini Martins, 2014
# Tessarommatini Lacordaire, 1868
# Thraniini Gahan, 1906
# Thyrsiini Marinoni & Napp, 1984
# Tillomorphini Lacordaire, 1869
# Torneutini Thomson, 1861
# Trachyderini Dupont, 1836
# Tragocerini Pascoe, 1867
# Trichomesini Pascoe, 1859
# Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984
# Tropidini Martins & Galileo, 2007
# Tropocalymmatini Lacordaire, 1868
# Typhocesini Lacordaire, 1868
# Unxiini Napp, 2007
# Uracanthini Blanchard, 1853
# Vesperellini Sama, 2008
# Xystrocerini Blanchard, 1845
地位未定属- Australodon Escalona & Slipinski, 2011- Dendrides Dillon & Dillon, 1952- Kurandanus Slipinski & Escalona, 2016- Neclamia Lepesme & Breuning, 1952