辐射猫

一幅辐射猫的艺术概念图
辐射猫name=name是一种假想的猫，透过基因工程改造后能在核辐射环境下改变外观。哲学家法兰索瓦丝·巴斯提德与保罗·法布里于1984年提出「活体辐射侦测器」构想p=11，作为一种能延续万年的长期核废料警示讯息，延续了人类干扰任务组关于口述传承辐射危险的构想。巴斯提德与法布里未指定具体动物，但创造「辐射猫」一词来说明命名如何传达功能，也未限定外观变化形式，不过辐射猫常被设想为变色或发光。
美国政府从未认真考虑此提案，也未曾实际培育出侦测辐射的猫。但2015年蒙特娄一间实验室发起「辐射猫解决方案」运动尝试设计。此概念因流行文化广为人知，包括启发一首旨在流传万年的洗脑歌曲。经合组织核能署2019年报告指出，巴斯提德与法布里真正达成了提高社会对核废料处理难题的认知2019。

**提案背景**
1981年美国能源部成立人类干扰任务组，旨在防止人类误入尤卡山核废料储存场等放射性废料存放地。任务组建议以「口述传承」保存警示。语言学家托马斯·西比奥克另提议在尤卡山周边培育民俗传说，透过年度仪式延续故事——即所谓原子祭司团2014。
1984年德国期刊《符号学杂志》刊登12位学者对「万年后沟通方式」的构想。巴斯提德与法布里提出培育与人类共存的「活体辐射侦测器」，以「辐射猫」为例，其名称能随语言演化仍传达功能。二人未限定外观变化形式，但以辐射暴露后皮肤病变的着色性干皮症为例，此构想被称为「猫型盖格计数器」。他们进一步建议创造谚语与神话构成的民俗，教导人们在猫变色时逃离2014。

**文化影响**
此提案被形容为「充满玩心」2015，2014年在设计播客《99%不可见》〈一万年〉集讨论核废料长期储存时引发关注。记者马修·基尔蒂表示：loc=23:05
万年后这些歌谣或故事可能晦涩难懂，但只要传达「猫变色处不安全」的观念，我们就成功了。愿辐射猫庇佑人类。 
《99%不可见》委托帝王X创作可能成为辐射猫民俗的歌曲。曾任科学教师的帝王X表示，他被告知要让歌曲「洗脑到能传唱万年」2014。作品命名为《万年洗脑神曲：勿近核废料场（小猫别变色）》，以快速重复歌词开场：2014
小猫别变色，
保持灰毛色，
远离辐射害。
小猫别变色，
维持好模样，
健康永常在。
2022年《每日新闻》指出该曲在Spotify仅4.8万次收听2022。帝王X承认歌曲「极不可能」实现原目的，但能促使人们思考核废料问题2022。《晦涩志》凯特·戈伦比耶夫斯基称其「动感」2022，《商业内幕》艾瑞尔·施瓦兹评为「洗脑」2015。
位于美国加州奥克兰的《99%不可见》还贩售虚构棒球队「奥克兰辐射猫」T恤p=2。
2015年纪录短片《辐射猫解决方案》2015中，法国导演班杰明·于盖访谈法布里与基尔蒂2016，影片显示法布里聆听帝王X歌曲2022并获赠T恤loc=7:50。

**实践尝试**
1984年尚无技术实现此基因改造p=2。2015年蒙特娄生物实验室Bricobio发起「辐射猫解决方案」运动，试图培育遇辐射变色的猫，并架设宣传网站。构想包括利用生物发光（猫本不具备）或酶反应，计划先从细菌、线虫着手，再进展到猫。网站声明此计划严肃，并考虑变色猫的其他应用，如侦测有毒化学物质。

**符号学影响**
美国能源部未采纳此提案p=2；2010年尤卡山计划终止2014，废弃物隔离试验厂改采花岗岩纪念碑与联合国语言、纳瓦荷语埋藏档案loc=23:43。但提案引发核符号学与符号学领域持续讨论p=2。2018年马蒂亚·蒂博与加布里埃莱·马里诺于《国际法律符号学期刊》称辐射猫为「可能的救世主意象」p=488。蒂博后于《语言前沿》指出，此概念在2014年流行文化关注前已是符号学界的网路迷因p=2，强调其探讨「与未来沟通」和「未来内沟通」的双重意义p=2。
2019年经合组织核能署报告归功基尔蒂复兴此几被遗忘的构想，并指出后续《小猫别变色》、纪录片与Bricobio行动的影响，认为巴斯提德与法布里「终究达成了目标——其提案重点不在实际培育辐射猫，而在创造象征以激发对核废料与记忆保存挑战的社会反思」p=25。

**注释**

**参考文献**

**参考书目**

**原始文献**
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** Republished in English as: cite journal |last1=Fabbri |first1=Paolo |last2=Bastide |first2=Françoise |translator-last=Feil |translator-first=Sebastian |author1-link=Paolo Fabbri (semiotician) |title=Living detectors and complementary signs: cats, eyes, and sirens |journal=Linguistic Frontiers |publisher=Sciendo |date=1 December 2022 |orig-date=1984 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=10–13 |doi=10.2478/lf-2022-0008 |doi-access=free- cite web |last1=Emperor X |date=2014-05-12 |title=10,000-Year Earworm to Discourage Settlement Near Nuclear Waste Repositories, by Emperor X |url=https://emperorx.bandcamp.com/album/10000-year-earworm-to-discourage-settlement-near-nuclear-waste-repositories |access-date=10 March 2024 |language=en |via=Bandcamp |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108130614/https://emperorx.bandcamp.com/album/10000-year-earworm-to-discourage-settlement-near-nuclear-waste-repositories |url-status=live |author1-link=Emperor X 

**学术文献**
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**其他文献**
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