披耶阿努曼拉查东

披耶阿努曼拉查东（พระยาอนุมานราชธน，Phraya Anuman Ratchathon；7月12日），泰国学者，语言学家、人类学家、民族学家，是泰国文化研究界的名人。为华裔，本名李光荣，泰语名荣·沙天哥色（ยง เสฐียรโกเศศ）。其代表作是多卷本《泰国的传统文化与民俗》。

**生平**
李光荣自幼家贫，他自学成才，对暹罗传统的民俗、口述传说、社会规范、价值观念展开调查研究。他翻译西方文学作品，译作有福尔摩斯侦探记、卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普的《卡玛尼特朝圣记》等。
其研究得到暹罗社会认可，成为暹罗的文化名人。1924年获封爵，爵名为披耶阿努曼拉查东，进入政府机关就职，曾任艺术厅长。晚年出任Siam Society主席。

**后世纪念**
1988年，李光荣诞辰100周年时，联合国教科文组织举办了相关纪念活动。
今日泰国有以李光荣笔名沙天哥色和其挚友พระสารประเสริฐ (ตรี นาคะประทีป)命名的基金会和图书馆。

**作品**
披耶阿努曼拉查东是首位对暹罗民俗展开严肃研究的暹罗学者，其研究涵盖泰国语言学、史学、文学、民俗学、社会学等诸领域，为后世的本国文化研究奠定重要基础。以下列举其著作的译本：
*Essays on Thai Folklore, Editions Duang Kamol, 974-210-345-3
*Popular Buddhism in Siam and other Essays on Thai Studies, Thai Inter-religious Commission on Development and Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Bangkok 1986
*Thet Maha Chat, Promotion and Public Relations Sub-Division, Fine Arts Department, Bangkok 1990
*Life and Ritual in Old Siam: Three Studies of Thai Life and Customs, New Haven, HRAF Press, 1961
*Five papers on Thai custom, Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY,  1958
*Some traditions of the Thai and other translations of Phya Anuman Rajadhon's articles on Thai customs, Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development & Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Suksit Siam, Bangkok 1987
*The Nature and Development of the Thai language, Thai Culture, New series; no. 10, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1961
*Thai Literature in Relation to the Diffusion of Her Cultures, Thailand Culture New Series; no. 9, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1969
*Thai Language, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1954
*Chao Thi and some traditions of Thai, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
*"Phra Cedi", Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok, 1952
*Thai Literature and Swasdi Raksa, Thailand Culture Series; no. 3, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
*Introducing Cultural Thailand in Outline, Thailand Culture Series; no. 1, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 2006, 974-417-810-8
*"The Story of Thai Marriage Custom", Thailand Culture Series, no. 13, National Culture Institute, Bangkok, 1954.
*Loy Krathong and Songkran Festivals, The National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1953- url=https://books.google.com.hk/books/about/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97.html?id=FP5EAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

**学术著作**
 暹罗协会期刊（Journal of the Siam Society，JSS）
*JSS Vol. 38.2c (1951).  "The Loi Krathong"- JSS Vol.40.1d (1952)  "Phra Cedi"- JSS Vol. 40.2f (1952).  "The Ceremony of Tham Khwan of a Month Old Child"- JSS Vol. 41.2c (1954).  "The Phi"- JSS Vol. 42.1d (1954).  "The Water Throwing"
*JSS Vol. 42.1e (1954).  "Bathing ceremony"	
*JSS Vol.42.1f (1954).  "Amusements during Songkran festival"
*JSS Vol. 42.2b (1955).  "The end of Buddhist Lent"- JSS Vol. 43.1e (1955).  "A Note on Divination By Ahom Deodhais"
*JSS Vol. 43.1f (1955).  "Me Posop, the Rice Mother"
*JSS Vol. 45.2e (1957).  "The Golden Meru"
*JSS Vol. 48.2c (1960).  "Fertility Rites in Thailand"
*JSS Vol. 49.1e (1961).  "Some Siamese Superstitions About Trees and Plants"- JSS Vol. 49.2f (1961).  "Thai Traditional Salutation"	
*JSS Vol. 50.2d (1962).  "The Khwan and its Ceremonies"
*JSS Vol. 52.2d (1964).  "Thai Charms and Amulets"
*JSS Vol. 53.1h (1965).  "Data on Conditioned Poison"	
*JSS Vol. 53.2b (1965).  "A Study on Thai Folk Tale"
*JSS Vol. 55.2b (1967).  "Notes on the Thread-Square in Thailand"
*JSS Vol. 58.1i (1970).  "Obituary Phy Anuman Rajadhon"
*JSS Vol. 76.0v (1988).  "Phya Anuman Rajadhon (Obituary by Somchai Anuman Rajadhon)"

**参考文献**

**延伸阅读**
year=1973

**外部链接**
 Public Relations Division, Silpakorn University. (n.d.)  Phraya Anuman Rajadhon. Bangkok: Silpakorn University.- Somsi Sukumonlanan. (2006).  My Father: Phraya Anuman Rajadhon.fix-attempted=yes  Bangkok: Sathiankoset–Nakhaprathip Foundation.- A collection of works by Phraya Anuman Rajadhon (e-books)- Phya Anuman Rajadhon – Googlebooks- A Comparative Study of Family Institution between Professor Phaya Anuman Rajadhon's Literary Works and Contemporary Novels- PIPL – Anuman Rajadhon- Department of Literature Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University- Custom of Cutting the Topknot, Thailand- Thai Ghosts