客体导向本体论

客体导向本体论，或物导向本体论（Object-Oriented Ontology，OOO）是一种受海德格尔影响的形而上学理论。它拒绝将人类的存在置于非人类物体的存在之上p=2。 这与传统后康德哲学对“谈论世界时不谈论人，谈论人时不谈论世界”的驳斥形成了对比p=2。客体导向本体论认为，客体（作为康德意义上的本体）独立于人类感知而存在，且它不等同于被它与人类和其他对象的关系之总和p=16。 客体导向本体论认为，所有关系，包括非人类之间的关系，都以与人类意识相同的方式改变处在关系中的客体，而关系中的客体在本体论的上都是平等的p=1。 
客体导向本体论常被视为思辨实在论的一个分支。思辨实在论是一个当代思想流派，它批评后康德主义将所有哲学探究都视为为思想与存在之间的联系，进而而拒绝承认联系之外的任何事物的可知性2011。然而，客体导向本体论早于思辨实在论被提出，且并非所有思辨实在论者都同意这它对客体关系的性质和平等性提出的主张。 “客体导向哲学”这一术语由该运动的创始人Graham Harman在其 1999年的博士论文《用具存在：客体理论的要素》中首次提出。 2009 年，Levi Bryant将其重新表述为“面向对象的本体论”。

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