鲍鱼

作为商品贩卖的鲍鱼
鲍鱼（abalone、i或i；借自西班牙语“abulón”，源自儒姆森语“aulón”）是对软体动物门腹足纲深海白笠目鲍科中任意一种海洋动物的通用俗称。该科曾包含六个属，但现在只包含一个属，即鲍属（Haliotis）。目前全世界公认的鲍鱼种类数量在30到130个之间，而已描述的物种级分类单元则超过了230个。对该科最全面的统计认为其具有56个有效物种，另有18个亚种。
在英语中，除了常见的“abalone”之外，鲍鱼一词的其他常用名称还包括“ear shells”、“sea ears”，以及一些现在较为罕见的用法，比如在澳洲部分地区所使用的“muttonfish”或“muttonshells”，英国所使用的“ormer”、南非的“perlemoen”以及新西兰的“pāua”。
鲍鱼壳具有低而开放的螺旋结构，其特点是壳外缘附近有数个连续的开放呼吸孔。壳的厚内层由珍珠层组成，许多种类的珍珠层都呈虹彩，呈现出一系列强烈而多变的颜色，使鲍鱼壳成为人们的装饰品、珠宝和彩色珍珠母的来源。
鲍鱼肉被广泛认为是一种美味佳肴，在各种菜系文化中，人们都会将其生吃或煮熟食用。

**参见**
 珍馐- 鲍鱼皱缩综合征相关病毒

**参考文献**

**书目**
  edition = 4th - url-status=dead - url-status=live - url-status=live - url-status=live -  url-status = dead -  url-status = dead -  url-status = dead -  url-status = dead -  dead-url = no -  url-status = dead - url-status=live - archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114139/https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2009/01/14/E9-635/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-endangered-status-for-black-abalone - url-status=live - archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729124601/https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2001/05/29/01-13430/endangered-and-threatened-species-endangered-status-for-white-abalone -  dead-url = no -  location = Melbourne, Australia  -  pmc = 3119014 -  issn = 6306-2593  -  issn = 0302-2749  - url-status=live - archive-date=19 August 2014 - url-status=dead -  issn = 0022-3360  -  isbn = 978-3-9397-6743-5  - url-status=live - url-status=live -  title = The New Encyclopaedia Britannica -  year = 2008  -  pages = 27–41  - cite book | last = Linnaeus | first = Carl | author-link = Carl Linnaeus | year = 1758 | title = Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis | trans-title = The System of Nature Through the Three Kingdoms of Nature, According to Classes, Orders, Genera, Species, With the Characteristics, Differences, Synonyms, and Locations | edition = Decima 10th | volume = 1 | publisher = Laurentii Salvii | location = Holmia Stockholm, Sweden | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/5/mode/1up | language = la | access-date = 2024-11-16 | archive-date = 2017-03-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170325030419/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/5/mode/1up | dead-url = no - cite book | last = Linnaeus | first = Carl | author-link = Carl Linnaeus | year = 1767 | title = Systema Naturæ | trans-title = The System of Nature | edition = Duodecima 12th | volume = 1, Part 2 | publisher = Laurentii Salvii | location = Holmia Stockholm, Sweden | url = http://dfg-viewer.de/show/?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fgdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de%2Fmets_export.php%3FPPN%3DPPN362053723&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&tx_dlf%5Bdouble%5D=0&cHash=0d2840d4a6a1753fdcc8095dba46df58 | language = la | access-date = 2024-11-16 | archive-date = 2020-07-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200730054705/http://dfg-viewer.de/show/?tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fgdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de%2Fmets_export.php%3FPPN%3DPPN362053723&tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=1&tx_dlf%5Bdouble%5D=0&cHash=0d2840d4a6a1753fdcc8095dba46df58 | dead-url = no -  location = New York, NY  - access-date=12 November 2021- url-status=live - url-status=live - cite journal | last = Simon | first = Carol A. | year = 2011 | title = Polydora and Dipolydora (Polychaeta: Spionidae) Associated With Molluscs on the South Coast of South Africa, With Descriptions of Two New Species | journal = African Invertebrates | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–50 | issn = 1681-5556  
doi-access = free - url-status=live - access-date=12 November 2021-  isbn = 978-0-7385-3061-1 - url-status=live - url-status=dead - url-status=live - url-status=live - url-status=live -  format = PDF - archive-date=19 August 2014 

**拓展阅读**
  isbn = 978-0-8223-4233-5 -  location = Hackenheim Germany  -  url-status = usurped 

**外部链接**
 short=x-  Abalone: Species Diversity-  ABMAP: The Abalone Mapping Project date=20240926224427 -  Abalone biology-  Conchology date=20090109154835 -  Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods : Shell Catalog-  book on crafting with Abalone Shell date=9 March 2021 -  Fisheries Western Australia – Abalone Fact Sheet-  Imagemap of worldwide abalone distribution-  Oman’s Abalone Harvest -  Pro abalone diver, Mallacoota, Victoria (1967)-  Tathra NSW(1961), Abalone (1963)-  Fathom magazine "The Abalone Divers" Pages 43,44,45  (1972)fix-attempted=yes -  Abalone Healing Properties date=20240715090324